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Books vs. e-books: The science behind the best way to read

By Amy Kraft

December 14, 2015 / 6:00 AM EST / CBS News

While browsing the bookstore to buy a gift for that special someone (or yourself), you may be faced with a tough decision: e-books or the old-fashioned kind? Each one has its pros and cons, and choosing the best option depends on a number of factors.

Some of the practical advantages of going digital are obvious: A portable little e-reader can carry an entire library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading material.

On the other hand, research has been stacking up to show that reading on paper has a number of benefits, too. Plus, there's the nostalgia factor .

"First and foremost, consider the person and their lifelong preferences," Dr. Matthew H. Schneps, director of the Laboratory for Visual Learning, a collaboration between the University of Massachusetts Boston and MIT, told CBS News in an email. "Some people absolutely love the look, smell, and feel of the classical book held in the hand, and such people may not want to give up the sensory experience of reading from a paper book. If the recipient of your gift is someone who is adventurous when it comes to gadgets, but otherwise doesn't read much using traditional books, giving the gift of an e-reader can be a life-changing experience for them."

Here's a look at some of the science to consider before you spring for a Kindle, a Nook or a stack of new hardcovers.

Young, reluctant readers prefer e-readers

A 2014 study published in the journal Library & Information Science Research found that out of 143 10th grade students, most preferred e-readers . Boys and those who did not care much for reading also shared a strong preference for e-readers.

"An e-reader has more in common with the electronic devices that young people use all the time, like smartphones or iPads, than a paper book, when it comes to turning of pages, the possibilities of adjusting font size, etc.," lead author of the study, Åse Kristine Tveit, told CBS News in an email.

Reading on paper may boost retention

Several small studies suggest that reading on paper instead of an electronic screen is better for memory retention and focus. The Guardian reported on an experiment from Norway where people were given a short story to read either on a Kindle or in a paperback book; when they were quizzed later, those who read the paperback were more likely to remember plot points in the right order.

"When you read on paper you can sense with your fingers a pile of pages on the left growing, and shrinking on the right," the lead researcher, Anne Mangen, of Norway's Stavanger University, told the Guardian. "You have the tactile sense of progress ... Perhaps this somehow aids the reader, providing more fixity and solidity to the reader's sense of unfolding and progress of the text, and hence the story."

Paper suits readers with sleep problems and eye strain

High levels of screen luminance from an electronic device can contribute to visual fatigue, a condition marked by tired, itching, burning eyes.

There are also potential considerations for those reading e-books on light-emitting e-readers at night (although a number of e-readers do not use light-emitting screens), Dr. Margaret K. Merga, a reading and education specialist in Australia, told CBS News in an email. "Artificial light exposure from light-emitting e-readers may interfere with users' ability to sleep , ultimately leading to adverse impacts on health."

A 2014 study published in the journal PNAS found that reading an e-book before bedtime decreased the production of melatonin, a hormone that preps the body for sleep. E-books also impaired alertness the following day.

E-books help the visually impaired

Individuals with poor eyesight or reading disorders like dyslexia can benefit more from e-books because they provide a range of options for changing the text size and spacing of lines. A 2013 study in the journal PLOS One observed reading comprehension and speed in 103 high school students with dyslexia. The study found that people with dyslexia read more effectively, and with greater ease, when using the e-reader compared with reading on paper.

Schneps, who was the lead author on the paper, said, "What made the difference was the ability of the device to display lines of text that were extremely short (about two or three words per line), as well as its ability to space out the text. When these people read using the modified formatting, their reading instantly improved."

His team has a website where people can preview the effects of some of these features before making a purchase. Try out the interactive tips at readeasy.labvislearn.org .

A fondness for books

Many book-lovers still prefer the traditional option and value the tactile sensation of a bound paper book. "Paper books are, as a rule, very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch," Tveit said.

In Merga's experience with students in Australia, avid readers also tend to prefer reading on paper. While conducting the West Australian Study in Adolescent Book Reading (WASABR), Merga and colleagues found that students preferred reading paper books. "One student described this attitude as a preference to 'own something (rather) than just use it,'" Merga said.

More from CBS News

Heather Rose Artushin LISW-CP

The Case for Paper: Books vs. E-Readers

Why a good old-fashioned book is better for your mental health..

Posted February 2, 2024 | Reviewed by Monica Vilhauer

  • Research suggests that comprehension is six to eight times better with physical books than e-readers.
  • Physical books help readers absorb and recall content more effectively.
  • Turning pages as we read creates an “index” in the brain, mapping what we read visually to a particular page.
  • Research shows that, despite the prevalence of technology, most people still prefer print books to e-readers.

Screens are replacing paper when it comes to nearly every aspect of communication, but is it good for our mental health? Research proves the countless mental health benefits of reading , but still most people are choosing screen-time over picking up a book when it comes to entertainment.

Even in schools, gone are the days of buying those stretchy book covers for your heavy textbooks; digital modalities of learning are taking precedence, lightening backpacks but burdening young minds with the challenge of staying on-task in a sea of digital distractions. Reading short blurbs on social media as we scroll inhibits not only our attention span, making lengthy books more arduous for our dopamine -addicted brains to digest, but often waters down the language, using more informal, conversational-style writing that offers much less exposure to rich, brain-boosting vocabulary and concepts.

Research suggests that comprehension is six to eight times better with physical books than e-readers (Altamura, L., Vargas, C., & Salmerón, L., 2023). Though many people find they can read faster on a device, the distractions, like social media scrolling, advertisements, and email notifications, often hinder memory retention. Physical books provide an immersive experience, resulting in readers who absorb and recall the content more effectively.

Holding the weight of a book in your hand, turning the pages, and even highlighting your favorite passages are all experienced in the body. In fact, according to researchers, turning pages as we read creates an “index” in the brain, mapping what we read visually to a particular page, (Rothkopf, Ernst Z.,1971). This is part of what allows the brain to retain the information better when read from a physical book.

From the way you position your body when holding a book, to the way your head and eyes adjust to scan the pages as they turn, there are distinct differences in the way our bodies experience reading a good old-fashioned book. “Print books and the substrate of paper lend an obvious physicality to individual texts, while e-books are not tangible volumes and are differently touched, held, carried and navigated,” wrote Mangen, A., and van der Weel, A. in “The evolution of reading in the age of digitisation: an integrative framework for reading research,” (2016, p. 116–124). “The haptic feedback of a touch screen is different from a paper book, and the implications of such interactions warrant empirical investigations. Studies in experimental psychology and neuroscience show that object manipulation provides spatial information which is crucial for building coherent mental representations of the manipulated object.”

In addition to improving comprehension and providing an immersive, embodied experience, reading physical books offers a uniquely social experience that e-readers miss out on. Whether you’re perusing the shelves at the bookstore, coffee in hand, asking your local librarian for recommendations from their collection, or passing along your copy of a favorite book to a friend, interacting with fellow book lovers is one of the aspects of reading that people most enjoy. Downloading books onto your e-reader bypasses these opportunities for connection.

Perhaps what is most salient is the undeniably strong preference most people have for reading printed books. In one study, 92 percent of students reportedly preferred print books over e-books (Baron, N. S., 2015). There’s something special about holding a book in your hand, admiring the cover art, even appreciating the way your bookmark visually advances with time spent turning the pages.

Altamura, L., Vargas, C., & Salmerón, L. (2023). Do New Forms of Reading Pay Off? A Meta-Analysis on the Relationship Between Leisure Digital Reading Habits and Text Comprehension. Review of Educational Research, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543231216463

Baron, N. S. (2015). Words onscreen: The fate of reading in a digital world. Oxford University Press.

Mangen, A., and van der Weel, A. (2016) The evolution of reading in the age of digitisation: an integrative framework for reading research. Literacy, 50: 116–124. doi: 10.1111/lit.12086 .

Rothkopf, Ernst Z. (1971) Incidental memory for location of information in text. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. Volume 10, Issue 6: Pages 608-613. ISSN 0022-5371, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(71)80066-X .

Heather Rose Artushin LISW-CP

Heather Rose Artushin, LISW-CP, is a child and family therapist passionate about the power of reading.

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Paper Books vs E-Books: Which One Is Better for Reading?

Article 24 Mar 2023 8240 0

Paper Book Vs eBook

In today's digital age, the debate over paper books vs e-books has become a hot topic among readers. While traditional paper books have been around for centuries, the rise of e-books and e-readers has disrupted the publishing industry and changed the way we read. In this article, we will explore the advantages and disadvantages of paper books and e-books, their impact on the environment, and how they have impacted reading habits and preferences. We will also help readers make an informed decision about which option is better for their personal reading preferences.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Paper Books and E-Books

Paper Books:

  • Advantages:
  • Physical books provide a tactile and sensory experience that e-books cannot replicate.
  • Many readers enjoy the smell and feel of a new or old book, the ability to turn physical pages, and the convenience of using bookmarks.
  • Paper books do not require a power source or device to read, making them accessible anywhere.
  • Some studies have shown that reading physical books can improve reading comprehension and retention.
  • Disadvantages:
  • Physical books take up space and can be heavy, making them difficult to carry around.
  • They can be expensive to produce, resulting in higher prices for consumers.
  • Printing and shipping physical books requires a significant amount of resources, which can impact the environment negatively.
  • E-books are lightweight and portable, allowing readers to carry thousands of books in a single device.
  • They are generally more affordable than physical books and are easily accessible online.
  • E-books are more environmentally friendly as they do not require physical production or transportation.
  • They offer features such as adjustable font size, built-in dictionaries, and the ability to highlight and take notes.
  • E-books require a power source or device to read, limiting accessibility in areas without electricity or internet access.
  • They can cause eye strain and disrupt sleep patterns due to the blue light emitted from devices.
  • Some readers prefer the tactile experience of physical books and find e-books less satisfying.

Environmental Impact of Paper Book Production vs E-Book Production

The production of paper books requires a significant amount of resources, including trees, water, and energy. According to The New York Times, it takes an estimated 12 trees to produce one ton of paper. In addition, the production of paper books requires large amounts of water and energy, resulting in greenhouse gas emissions and pollution. On the other hand, e-books have a lower carbon footprint as they do not require physical production or transportation. However, the production and disposal of e-readers and other electronic devices also have environmental consequences. Overall, the environmental impact of paper books vs e-books is complex and requires further research and analysis.

Impact of E-Books on the Publishing Industry

The rise of e-books has disrupted the publishing industry, impacting bookstores, publishers, and authors. According to Forbes, e-book sales have declined since 2015, while paperback sales have seen a steady increase. This trend may be due to the convenience and affordability of e-books, which has resulted in a shift in consumer preferences. However, physical bookstores and independent bookshops have also seen a resurgence in recent years, as some readers prefer the tactile and sensory experience of physical books.

Reading Experience and Preferences

The reading experience and preferences of readers for paper books vs e-books are subjective and vary depending on personal preferences and reading habits. A survey conducted by the Pew Research Center found that 65% of American adults had read a print book in the past year, while only 28% had read an e-book. The same survey found that readers who prefer e-books cited convenience, price, and portability as their main reasons for choosing digital reading materials. Meanwhile, those who prefer paper books cited the tactile experience, the ability to physically display books, and the lack of eye strain or fatigue as their primary reasons for sticking with printed materials.

Another factor that can impact a reader's preference is the type of content they are consuming. For example, readers may prefer e-books for genres such as romance, mystery, and thriller, where they may consume a higher volume of books in a shorter period. On the other hand, readers may prefer physical books for genres such as poetry, art, or photography books, where the visual and tactile experience is a significant part of the reading experience.

Accessibility is another key consideration for many readers. E-books are more accessible for people with visual impairments or reading difficulties, as they offer customizable font sizes and text-to-speech options. E-books also offer the convenience of being able to purchase and download books instantly, without having to leave one's home or visit a physical bookstore. However, physical books have the advantage of being able to be borrowed from libraries or shared among friends, which may be more difficult with digital books due to copyright restrictions and digital rights management (DRM) technology.

Cost is another significant factor for many readers. E-books are generally cheaper than physical books, with some e-books being available for free. However, readers should keep in mind that the cost of an e-reader or tablet must be factored in as well. Physical books may be more expensive, but they can also be resold or passed on to others, which can offset their initial cost.

While the convenience and accessibility of e-books are undeniable, they have also disrupted the publishing industry in significant ways. E-books have enabled self-publishing, which has given many authors the ability to publish their work without the backing of a traditional publishing house. This has led to a proliferation of new and diverse voices in the literary world, but it has also created a crowded and competitive marketplace where it can be difficult for authors to get noticed.

Final Thought

In conclusion, both paper books and e-books have their advantages and disadvantages. The choice between the two ultimately depends on personal preferences, reading habits, and the type of content being consumed. Paper books offer a tactile and visual experience that many readers prefer, while e-books offer convenience, affordability, and accessibility. The impact of e-books on the publishing industry and reading habits is significant and ongoing, and it will be interesting to see how these trends evolve in the coming years.

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E-Books vs. Print Books: Which Should You Choose?

E-books vs. print books: an overview.

E-books have become a mainstay of the publishing industry. However, the demise of printed books as a result of the introduction of e-books has not materialized as some may have predicted.

Still, in 2022, total revenue from published decreased 2.6% from the year prior, and both formats of books experienced decreases in revenue. Let's take a deeper look at both options and the publishing industry in general.

Key Takeaways

  • Print books have the feel of a book that many readers love. You can hold it, turn the pages, and feel the paper.
  • Illustrations on paper are generally higher quality than even high-end e-readers can reproduce.
  • E-books come with font style and size flexibility.
  • E-readers can store thousands of books on a single device.
  • The publishing industry experienced a 2.6% decline in revenue in 2022, with both e-books and print books having declined in revenue generated.

Recent History of Print Books and E-Books

According to the Association of American Publishers, e-book sales in the U.S. declined slightly to $983 million in 2019 from a year earlier. The lower growth rate followed several years of double-digit declines in e-book sales. Hardcover and paperback books still rule the market, with approximately $3 billion and 2.5 billion in sales in 2019, respectively.

The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic was a boon to print publishing. Sales rose 8.2% year over year to a total of 751 million copies, according to Printing Impressions, a publishing industry journal. More leisure time and a need to educate children at home were cited as reasons for the book-buying spree.

2022 brought about several unique trends. First, paperback and hardback revenue both decreased, with hardback coming in 13.6% less than the year before. E-books also declined, falling 6.5%. It's interesting to note that digital audio revenue grew 71.7% from 2021 to 2022.

Print books have the feel of a book that many readers love. You can hold it, turn the pages, and feel the paper. People who love to read spend a lifetime acquiring books. They may find it wrenching to abandon their shelves of books for a single slab of plastic.

Readers may also compare the quality of illustrations between the two formats and find the print versions superior. The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes can be bought in either hardcover or Kindle versions but readers may find the Kindle version lacking due to the shrunken size of the illustrations and the relative clumsiness of toggling between story text and annotations.

Some readers also experience some eye strain using an electronic device instead of a printed book.

Books on paper are difficult to carry around, especially hardcovers. If you're an avid reader and you're going on a trip, or if you're just stepping out to a coffee shop, an e-reader or iPad is a far lighter burden than a book or a stack of them.

An e-book might be priced about the same or differently than a printed book. Because of the difference in format, there is an entirely different economic consideration for the good.

There's also the satisfaction of having an entire library at your fingertips, not to mention an infinite supply just a click away, ready to download instantly.

In addition, e-book buyers have the advantage that the internet gives consumers of any products: No space constraints. Just about everything ever published is available, all the time.

There are some drawbacks. You must recharge an e-reader or any other electronic device. Some screens are not easily readable in sunlight. And, if you are one of the millions who spend the entire workday in front of a computer, reading your favorite author on a computer screen in the evening may not appeal.

Beyond Amazon

Avid e-book readers can stray beyond Amazon or Barnes and Noble and read for free.

The nonprofit Project Gutenberg offers 70,000 free downloadable books, most of them classics well beyond their copyright protection expiration dates. The site Free Classic Books offers just that, in an alphabetized list from Alcott, Louisa M., to Wodehouse, P.G.

Google Books also brags that it has more than 10 million books available to download for free, including textbooks and government documents as well as literary classics.

Special Considerations: The Publishing Business

E-books may omit some of the traditional costs of publishing, but it imposes other costs. Added technology costs involve formatting the e-book so that various electronic devices and browsers can properly download and store the book.

Whether it's printed or downloaded, a percentage of the e-book price must be paid to online sellers such as Amazon and Barnes & Noble. This can be anywhere from 30% to 50% of the sale price.

The Independent Route

Smaller publishers and independent authors have more leeway with pricing, but they still have many of the same costs. They must give a percentage of their e-book sales to the online distributor, and unless they are graphic designers, they must hire an illustrator to create their cover art.

Most independent authors have to hire someone to convert their books into e-book format. Plus, they still have the marketing and promotional costs that are required to get their books noticed. However, e-books are overall lower in cost to produce, and that is typically reflected in their lower price than print editions.

Print Books, E-Books, and Personal Finance

With the overview of the industry behind us, let's talk about the finances of owning books. There's a handful of personal finance considerations to make about which to buy.

Upfront Cost

Purchasing an e-reader may involve a higher initial investment than buying a single printed book. However, the economic advantage lies in the long-term savings as e-books may be priced lower than their physical counterparts (as they may cost less to produce). The upfront cost of an e-reader can be considered a one-time expense, and PCMag has several e-reader recommendations that cost less than $100 in 2024.

Subscription Costs

Subscription services like Kindle Unlimited or Audible offer a cost-effective way to access a vast library of e-books. From an economic standpoint, these services can significantly reduce the per-book cost for avid readers, making it a financially smart move as opposed to buying individual books. However, you will not retain ownership during this subscription period, and you won't keep books like you otherwise would like a print book. Note that this section is not consider subscription costs for print books (like a free library card).

Book Resale Value

The resale value of physical books adds an economic dimension to owning a print collection. Used bookstores, online platforms, and book swaps provide avenues for recovering some of the initial investment in printed books. E-books, unfortunately, lack a resale market, making them less financially flexible in this regard.

Storage Costs

Physical books incur storage costs in terms of space requirements and furniture like bookshelves. The economic advantage of e-books is they eliminate the need for physical storage, meaning readers to amass a vast collection without incurring additional expenses. Just think about how much it may cost to move those physical books if you need to relocate homes.

Environmental Cost

From an economic perspective, the environmental impact of printed books, including production and disposal costs, contributes to the overall expense. E-books, unfortunately, may not be as sustainable as some may think. Between the fossil fuels and continual need for electricity, e-books stlll contribute to environmental costs in a different way than printed books.

Production and Distribution Costs

The cost of producing and distributing physical books encompasses expenses related to paper, printing, transportation, and warehousing. E-books sidestep these costs, offering a potentially more economically efficient model for publishers and authors. Though the costs may range and vary based on each book and genre, some unofficial estimates have the total cost to self-publish a book to be several thousands of dollars.

Accessability

The economic advantage of e-books in terms of accessibility is evident for readers with visual impairments. Digital formats allow for features like adjustable text size and screen-reading technology, enhancing the reading experience for a broader audience. Perhaps it for this reason that 25% of U.S. consumers listen to audiobooks.

Change in Preference

Changes in reading habits have implications for e-books and printed book owners. Think of someone who's preference may shift from one genre to another very quickly. If this sounds like you, having greater flexibility with electronic media may make more financial sense.

Which Is More Cost-Effective in the Long Run: Buying E-books or Printed Books?

The long-term cost-effectiveness of buying e-books versus printed books depends on factors such as individual reading habits, the frequency of book purchases, and the availability of discounts. While e-books often have a higher upfront cost with the purchase of an e-reader, the generally lower prices of digital copies may result in greater savings over time, especially for avid readers who buy books regularly.

Is There a Significant Difference in the Resale Value of E-books and Printed Books?

Printed books often have a resale market, allowing readers to recoup some of the initial investment. In contrast, e-books lack a formal resale market due to licensing restrictions.

What Is the Impact of E-books on Local Bookstores From an Economic Standpoint?

The rise of e-books has had a notable impact on local bookstores, with potential economic challenges such as decreased foot traffic and competition from online retailers. However, many independent, small bookstores are partnering with affiliate partners to allow patrons to buy e-books.

E-books offer a potentially cost-effective solution for avid readers. The absence of physical production costs, reduced storage needs, and frequent digital promotions may make a digital library more cost effective. On the other hand, printed books may have resale value, no subscription cost, and greater sentimental appeal to old-fashioned readers. There are many factors to consider when choosing between e-books and printed books from a financial perspective.

Association of American Publishers. " AAP StatShot Annual Report: Publishing Revenues Totaled $28.10 Billion for 2022 ."

David Derrico. " Cost Breakdowns: E-Books vs. Printed Books ."

Association of American Publishers. " AAP StatShot: Trade Book Publisher Revenue Increased by 4.6% in 2018 ."

Association of American Publishers. " AAP DECEMBER 2019 STATSHOT REPORT: PUBLISHING INDUSTRY UP 1.8% FOR CY2019 ."

PIWorld. " Pandemic Drives Printed Book Sales in the US to Highest Level in a Decade ."

Project Gutenberg. " Welcome to Project Gutenberg ."

Google Books. " About Google Books ."

Barnes & Noble Press. " Make More Money by Self-Publishing with B&N Press ."

Kindle. " Digital Pricing Page ."

PCMag. " The Best Cheap Tablets for 2024 ."

Kindlepreneur. " How Much Does It Cost to Publish a Book? "

Row House Publishing. " Key Book Publishing Trends to Explore in 2023 ."

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E-reader vs. Paperbacks: The Ultimate Showdown for Bookworms!

Picking the Perfect Book Format for YOU!

Have you jumped on the e-book bandwagon yet? E-books have exploded in popularity over the last decade or so. Whether you’re an avid reader or an aspiring author, it’s impossible to ignore the shifting landscape of book publishing . But is e-book publishing really all it’s cracked up to be? There are definitely some major pros of e-book over paper books, but also some cons to consider.

Let me break it down for you from both the reader’s and writer’s perspective. As a fellow book lover, you’ll want to hear the details on the advantages of e-books over paper books as well as the potential drawbacks. By the end, you can decide for yourself if e-books are the future or just a fad.

The Reader’s Take on e-Books Vs Paper Books

When I’m cozying up with a good book, I used to assume it would be an ol’ fashioned paper volume. These days, just as often it’s my e-reader loaded up with digital books. And you know what? I’ve discovered some incredible advantages of e-books from the reader’s viewpoint.

Pros of e-Books:

Convenience.

Let’s start with one of the biggest pros of e-book: convenience . With an e-reader, I’ve got a whole library in my hands wherever I go. No more lugging around heavy hardcovers or keeping stacks of books all over the house. And if I’m finishing one book on my commute and want to start another, boom, it’s just a couple taps away.

Cost Effectiveness

Then there’s the cost factor. E-books are usually considerably cheaper than paper books. And with no printing or shipping fees for the publishers, those savings get passed onto us readers. As an added bonus, many classics are available for free since they’re in the public domain.

Enhanced Reading Experience

One of my favorite pros of e-books is the enhanced reading experience you can get with some e-books. Want to look up supplementary info, bookmark passages, or even have the book read aloud to you with a text-to-speech function? A lot of modern e-readers make that possible. You’re not getting that level of interactivity with a mass market paperback.

Environment Friendly

Finally, I’ve got to mention the environmental advantages of e-book. Eliminating all that paper, ink, transportation for distribution—it’s an eco-friendly way to enjoy the latest books while producing way less waste and pollution. If you’re an earth-conscious reader, that’s a huge pro.

Cons of e-Books

Of course, where there are pros there must also be cons. Even as an e-book enthusiast, I can’t ignore some of the potential cons of e-books over paper books for readers.

No Physical Presence

The biggest one is probably the lack of a permanent collection. Sure, I’ve got hundreds of books on my e-reader. But if that device breaks or the company goes under, what happens to my digital library? With physical books, you own them forever.

Digital Fatigue

There’s also the issue of digital fatigue. I don’t know about you, but between my computer, tablet, and phone, I spend enough time looking at screens already. Sometimes it’s just nice to hold an actual paper book than e-book and avoid any more digital eye strain.

No Real Feel

And while e-books get points for portability, there’s also something to be said for the classic feel and smell of paper books. You don’t get that kind of tangible, nostalgic reading experience with an e-reader. For some readers, that’s a major con of e-book they can’t overlook.

The Writer’s Perspective

Okay, so now you’ve got the rundown on the pros and cons from a reader’s point of view. But what about the writer’s take? Whether you’re an aspiring novelist or just someone who journals occasionally, the rise of e-book publishing has shaken up the industry in major ways – some good, some not so good.

Let’s look at the pros first.

Pros of e-Book Publishing

Easy to publish.

One of the biggest advantages of e-book publishing for writers is the low barrier to entry. With traditional publishing , you need to go through literary agents , publishers, printing presses, distributors, and bookstores. Each gatekeeper charges for their cut.

With e-books, you can self-publish and cut out all the middlemen. Just upload your book directly to platforms like Amazon’s Kindle store. You get to keep a much bigger percentage of the royalties and maintain creative control. For new authors trying to build an audience, the democratized opportunity is a huge pro.

Higher Royalty

Speaking of royalties, that’s another big pro of e-book publishing on the writer’s side. E-books tend to earn higher royalty rates than paper books – we’re talking 60-80% versus more like 10-15% for traditional books. Over time, those percentages can really add up, especially as you expand your e-book catalog.

Costing Freedom

Then there’s the issue of pricing. Conventional publishers have to account for substantial printing, inventory, shipping and distribution costs when they set consumer prices. But as an indie e-book author, you can price your digital book however you want – even give it away free as a lead generator or promotional tactic. That flexibility is a pro.

Global Reach

Don’t forget about the global reach that comes with e-book publishing too. Selling print books internationally is a logistical nightmare. But with e-books available on major online retailers, your target audience expands to book lovers all over the world at the click of a button.

Cons of e-Book Publishing

Now for some of the cons of e-book publishing from the writer’s side of things.

Oversaturation

While it’s easier than ever to self-publish an e-book, that increased accessibility comes at a cost: Oversaturation. With so many titles flooding the market, it’s incredibly difficult to get noticed and rise above the noise.

Lack of Respect

There’s also the stigma factor. Despite the success stories, self-published e-books still get looked down upon by some as being lower quality than traditionally published paper books from respected houses. Whether that’s fair or not, it’s a con that authors have to deal with.

Quality Control

And hey, let’s face it – while it’s nice not having to deal with galleys and agents and printing presses, all that process did provide some quality control and professional editing oversight. As an indie e-book author, you’re on your own. Amateurish mistakes or poor writing is a risk and potential embarrassment.

Finally, there’s no getting around the fact that readers still perceive e-books as less valuable than paper books. Most are only willing to pay significantly less for an e-book. So while your profit margins may be higher, the total earnings potential is limited unless you have smash hit sales numbers.

The Verdict: e-Books Vs Paper Books

Well, there you have it – a candid look at the age old debate of e-Books Vs Paper Books. I’ve laid out the major advantages of e-book and downsides of the format. So, what’s the bottom line?

If you’re a reader who values convenience, cost savings, interactivity and a smaller environmental footprint, then the pros of e-book make it an easy sell. Sure, you’ll miss out on the nostalgic pleasures of holding a printed book. But for avid page-turners and those who appreciate sleek modern technology, give e-books a go.

On the other hand, if you’re an obsessive book collector or just love displaying your volumes as decoration, the ephemeral nature of e-books might be a deal breaker for you. There are valid pros and cons on both sides, so it may come down to personal priorities and reading habits.

For writers, I’d say the pros of e-book publishing make it an enticing format to at least experiment with, if not make it a key part of your publishing strategy. The low-risk ability to get your work out there, maintain creative control, earn higher royalties and access a worldwide audience? That’s invaluable for independent authors and those building a readership from scratch.

But don’t ignore those cons of e-book publishing either. Unless you’re truly exceptional at marketing yourself and have hustle for self-promotion, your work runs the risk of getting drowned in the overwhelming sea of digital titles. And realistically, your income ceiling is likely lower with e-books compared to landing a big publishing deal.

My advice for writers? Treat e-book publishing as an awesome supplemental option, but don’t put all your eggs in that basket just yet. Use it to build your brand and portfolio – but keep pursuing traditional publication as well if that’s your ultimate dream. Try to have the best of both worlds.

The world of e-books and digital publishing is still evolving rapidly. While it shakes up the status quo of the literary world, it creates new opportunities alongside fresh challenges. There are clear pros and cons of e-book publishing to weigh for both readers and writers.

At the end of the day, reading and storytelling formats will keep evolving – but our human appreciation for the written word will remain. Whether you turn those digital pages or prefer the paper kind is simply a matter of personal taste. Both can coexist. It’s an exciting new chapter, with more surprises to come.

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Paper Books vs E-Books: The Science Behind the Better Way to Read

21 March 2024 By Markus Reily Leave a Comment

paper books vs ebooks presentation

E-books have been around for more than 20 years, and the same goes for the debate whether they are better than paper books. Both formats have their advantages and disadvantages, so when choosing which one to go for, you should consider multiple factors.

Why E-Books May Be a Better Option?

Although paper books provide you with a reading experience which can never be beaten by e-books, the latter may be a more practical choice. Below, we discuss why electronic books may be the better way to read.

An Entire Library at Your Fingertips

One of the main reasons why e-books are a better option is the fact that they are accessible anywhere, anytime. With your e-reader, you can have a whole library at your fingertips, and even gain access to rare books you may not be able to find at physical bookstores.

E-books are easy to carry. While physical books can take a lot of space, which is especially inconvenient when travelling, you can carry multiple e-books on a single device wherever you go. Like a casino app for mobile gamblers, an e-reader is all you need to quench your thirst for reading.

Customizable

Another reason why e-books may be more convenient than their paper counterparts is the fact that you can customize them according to your needs. By adjusting the layout, font size and brightness, you can make an e-book easy on the eyes. This is one of the biggest differences between e-books and paper books, whose appearance you can’t change.

Advanced Features

Besides features that allow customization, e-books also let you use certain elements that can enhance the reading experience. For instance, some e-books come with embedded multimedia or hyperlinks that can help you understand the context better.

At the same time, you can highlight sentences and whole paragraphs, insert comments or bookmark favorite pages. E-books also come with a built-in dictionary you can use if you have difficulties to understand certain words.

Multi-Sensory Reading Experience

You may not be able to feel and smell paper when reading e-books , but that should not be a reason to give up on them. Most of them come with a built-in read-aloud feature. It can provide you with a multi-sensory experience, and enable you to listen to the book if you can’t focus on reading it. It also comes in handy for readers with certain disabilities, such as visual impairments or dyslexia.

Cost-Effective and Eco-Friendly Solution

E-books are cheaper as you don’t pay printing costs when buying them. Since no printing is involved, they have a positive environmental impact. It is estimated that a 10-inch-thick tree produces 20 to 30 books with 300 pages each. So, if you choose an e-book over a physical one, you will act in an environmentally friendly way and you can save some money.

Can E-Books Replace Paper Books?

Despite all the advantages of e-books, we are positive that they can never make their physical counterparts redundant. There will always be readers who prefer paper books , at least for nostalgic reasons. If you are one of them, you don’t have to worry. Paper books are here to stay and you will be able to enjoy them even if you occasionally go for an e-book.

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Markus Reily

Markus lives in San Francisco, California and is the video game and audio expert on Good e-Reader! He has a huge interest in new e-readers and tablets, and gaming.

paper books vs ebooks presentation

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My Book Brief .

Updated on November 3, 2023

eBooks vs. Printed Books: The Ultimate Comparison

eBooks vs. Printed Books: Which is Better?

The debate over eBooks vs. printed books has been raging for years, with passionate arguments on both sides. Some people swear by the convenience and portability of eBooks, while others insist that nothing can replace the tactile experience of reading a physical book. So which is better? The answer, as with most things, is not black and white.

Understanding eBooks and Printed Books Before diving into the pros and cons of each format, it’s important to understand what they are. eBooks are digital versions of books that can be read on electronic devices like tablets, e-readers, and smartphones. Printed books, on the other hand, are physical copies of books that you can hold in your hands and flip through. Both formats have unique characteristics and benefits; their choice ultimately depends on personal preference.

Key Takeaways:

  • The debate over eBooks vs. printed books has been ongoing for years.
  • eBooks are digital versions of books, while printed books are physical copies.
  • The choice between the two ultimately comes down to personal preference.

eBooks vs. Printed Books

  • 1.1 What are eBooks?
  • 1.2 What are Printed Books?
  • 2.1 From Print to Digital
  • 2.2 Growth of eBooks
  • 3.1 Price of eBooks
  • 3.2 Price of Printed Books
  • 4.1 Access to eBooks
  • 4.2 Access to Printed Books
  • 5.1 Reading eBooks
  • 5.2 Reading Printed Books
  • 6.1 Portability of eBooks
  • 6.2 Storage of Printed Books
  • 7.1 Impact of eBooks
  • 7.2 Impact of Printed Books
  • 8.1 Features of eBooks
  • 8.2 Drawbacks of eBooks
  • 8.3 Features of Printed Books
  • 8.4 Drawbacks of Printed Books
  • 9.1 Popularity of eBooks
  • 9.2 Sales of Printed Books
  • 10 Role in Education
  • 11.1 eBook Publishing
  • 11.2 Printed Book Publishing
  • 12 Conclusion

Understanding eBooks and Printed Books

What are ebooks.

E-books are digital books that can be read on electronic devices such as e-readers, tablets, smartphones, and computers. EBooks are typically available in digital formats like PDF, EPUB, and MOBI. They can be purchased and downloaded online from various online retailers or borrowed from online libraries.

EBooks offer several advantages over printed books. One of the most significant advantages is portability. EBooks can be stored on a single device, making them easy to carry. They are also lightweight, which makes them ideal for people who travel frequently. Additionally, eBooks can be accessed from anywhere with an internet connection, making them convenient for people who don’t have access to physical libraries.

What are Printed Books?

Printed books, also known as physical books, are traditional books that are printed on paper and bound together. Printed books have been around for centuries and are still widely used today. Printed books are available in various sizes, formats, and bindings, including hardcover, paperback, and spiral-bound.

Printed books offer several advantages over eBooks. One of the most significant advantages is the tactile experience. Printed books have a physical presence that digital books cannot replicate. They have a distinct smell, texture, and weight that many people find appealing. Additionally, printed books do not require any electronic devices to read, making them accessible to people who do not have access to technology.

In summary, eBooks and printed books each have their advantages and disadvantages. EBooks are portable and convenient, while printed books offer a tactile experience that digital books cannot replicate. Ultimately, the choice between eBooks and printed books comes from personal preference.

The Evolution of Reading

From print to digital.

For centuries, books have been printed on paper and bound together to create a physical product that people could hold in their hands. This traditional format has been the primary way people have consumed books for centuries. However, digital reading has become increasingly popular with the advent of technology.

Introducing e-readers such as Kindle and other e-reader devices has revolutionized how people read. E-readers allow readers to download and store thousands of books on a single device, making it easier to carry around many books. They also come with font style and size flexibility, which is especially helpful for those with visual impairments.

Growth of eBooks

E-books have seen tremendous growth in recent years as more and more people have embraced digital reading. According to a study, the global paper books market will encompass around 1.87 billion readers by 2027, while e-reader users are expected to reach 1.2 billion. This suggests that e-books have the potential to complement the publishing industry instead of replacing it.

One of the advantages of e-books is that they tend to be significantly cheaper than print versions. Plus, many public domain books can be downloaded as e-books for free on sites like Project Gutenberg. E-books can be read on computers, smartphones, tablets, and e-readers, making them more versatile than print books.

While print books remain popular, the fast-paced modern world has increased the popularity of e-books. As technology evolves, it will be interesting to see how the reading experience evolves.

Comparing Costs

Price of ebooks.

One of the most significant advantages of eBooks is their lower cost than printed books. EBooks do not require printing, shipping, or storage costs, so they are significantly cheaper than their printed counterparts. Many public domain books can be downloaded as eBooks for free on sites like Project Gutenberg. Additionally, eBooks can be stored electronically and in the cloud to protect them from getting lost, stolen, or damaged.

However, it is essential to note that the price of eBooks can vary depending on various factors, including the publisher, author, and platform. Some eBooks may be more expensive than printed versions, particularly for new releases or bestsellers.

Price of Printed Books

On the other hand, printed books tend to be more expensive than eBooks due to the costs associated with printing, shipping, and storage. Additionally, the price of printed books can vary depending on the publisher, author, book format, and retailer. Hardcover books, for example, tend to be more expensive than paperbacks.

Moreover, printed books may not offer the same cost savings as eBooks, especially for avid readers who purchase many books. Buying and storing printed books can add up over time, making eBooks a more cost-effective option in the long run.

In conclusion, while eBooks tend to be cheaper than printed books, the price of eBooks can vary depending on various factors, and some printed books may offer better value than eBooks in certain situations. Ultimately, the decision between eBooks and printed books should be based on personal preferences, reading habits, and budget.

Accessibility and Availability

Access to ebooks.

One of the biggest advantages of eBooks is their accessibility. eBooks can be purchased and downloaded from anywhere with an internet connection, enabling readers to enjoy them from their homes. Additionally, eBooks can be read on various devices, including tablets, smartphones, and e-readers, making them a convenient choice for readers who are always on the go.

Another advantage of eBooks is that they are often cheaper than printed books. Many eBooks are available for free, especially those that are in the public domain. Websites like Project Gutenberg offer a vast collection of free eBooks that can be downloaded and read on any device.

Access to Printed Books

While eBooks are convenient, they are not the only option for readers. Printed books are still widely available and can be found in bookstores, libraries, and even online. While some books may be out of stock, readers can usually find what they want by checking with their local library or ordering the book online.

One advantage of printed books is that they do not require an internet connection to access. This means that readers can take their books wherever they go without worrying about battery life or internet connectivity. Additionally, printed books can be shared with others, making them a great option for book clubs or for readers who enjoy discussing books with friends and family.

In conclusion, both eBooks and printed books have advantages regarding accessibility and availability. While eBooks offer convenience and affordability, printed books offer a tangible reading experience and can be found in various locations. Ultimately, the choice between eBooks and printed books comes down to personal preference and the reader’s needs.

Reading Experience

Reading experience is a crucial aspect when it comes to deciding which one is better, between eBooks and printed books. Both have their pros and cons. Let’s take a closer look at each.

Reading eBooks

Reading an eBook can be a different experience than reading a printed book. One of the major advantages of eBooks is that they are lightweight and portable. You can carry hundreds or even thousands of books in a single device. This makes it easy to read on the go or while traveling.

Another advantage of eBooks is that they offer interactive features such as highlighting, bookmarking, and dictionary lookup. You can easily highlight a word or a sentence and look up its definition without putting down the book. This can be especially helpful for people with dyslexia or struggling with reading.

However, reading eBooks can also cause eye strain due to the backlit screen. Taking breaks and adjusting the brightness and font size is important to avoid eye strain.

Reading Printed Books

Reading a printed book can be a more immersive experience than reading an eBook. The book’s physicality can make it easier to focus on the content and get lost in the story. The tactile experience of turning the pages and feeling the weight of the book can also be satisfying.

Additionally, printed books do not cause eye strain as eBooks do. The font size is fixed, which can be helpful for people with visual impairments. However, this can also disadvantage those who prefer larger font sizes.

One downside of printed books is that they do not offer interactive features like highlighting or dictionary lookup. This can make it more difficult to keep track of important information or look up unfamiliar words.

Overall, the reading experience can be different between eBooks and printed books. It ultimately comes down to personal preference and what works best for each reader.

Portability and Storage

Portability of ebooks.

One of the biggest advantages of eBooks over printed books is their portability. eBooks can be stored as digital files on smartphones, tablets, and e-readers. This makes it easy for readers to carry around an entire library of books without needing physical storage space. Users can access their eBooks from anywhere, as long as they have their device with them and an internet connection. This makes eBooks a great option for people who are always on the go and don’t want to carry around heavy books .

Storage of Printed Books

Printed books, on the other hand, require physical storage space. Hardcover books can take up a lot of space on bookshelves, and carrying them around can be cumbersome. While paperbacks are more portable, they can still take up a lot of space if you have a large collection. Additionally, printed books can be damaged by moisture, pests, and other environmental factors. This means that they require proper storage conditions to ensure their longevity.

Regarding storage, eBooks have a clear advantage over printed books. They don’t require physical storage space, and environmental factors can’t damage them. However, some readers may prefer the tactile experience of holding a physical book. Ultimately, the choice between eBooks and printed books will come from personal preference and individual needs.

Environmental Impact

Impact of ebooks.

Ebooks are often considered to have a lower environmental impact than printed books. According to a study by the Cleantech Group, the carbon footprint of an ebook is about 40-50% lower than that of a printed book. This is because ebooks do not require paper, ink, or transportation, which all contribute to printed books’ carbon footprint.

However, the production and use of electronic devices used to read ebooks, such as e-readers and tablets, also have an environmental impact. These devices require the mining and processing of metals and other materials, as well as the use of electricity. The production of these devices contributes to electronic waste, which can harm the environment if not disposed of properly.

Impact of Printed Books

Printed books also have an environmental impact, particularly in terms of the use of paper and ink. Paper production can lead to deforestation and habitat loss, while ink can be harmful to the environment if not disposed of properly.

However, printed books can also be recycled, which can help reduce their environmental impact. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, paper recycling can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and save energy.

Both ebooks and printed books have an environmental impact. The choice between the two depends on various factors, including personal preference, convenience, and environmental concerns. When deciding, it is important to consider the entire lifecycle of both options, including production, use, and disposal.

Additional Features and Drawbacks

Features of ebooks.

One of the most significant features of eBooks is their accessibility. eBook displays and font sizes can be adjusted to accommodate those with impaired sight. This enhances readability and accessibility for those with disabilities. eBooks also offer the ability to search for specific text, highlight, and take notes, making it easier to find and remember important information. Additionally, eBooks take up less physical space, making them ideal for those with limited storage space.

Drawbacks of eBooks

One of the most significant drawbacks of eBooks is the potential for glare and eye strain. Some eBook readers may glare in the sunlight, making reading hard in some settings. Additionally, eBooks require a device to read them, which can be a potential distraction. Some people may also find it difficult to concentrate on reading an eBook due to the potential for notifications and advertisements on their devices.

Features of Printed Books

Printed books offer a tactile experience that eBooks cannot replicate. A book’s weight, texture, and smell can enhance the reading experience for some people. Printed books do not require a reading device, which can reduce potential distractions. Printed books are also more shareable than eBooks, as they can be easily passed on to friends and family.

Drawbacks of Printed Books

One of the most significant drawbacks of printed books is their potential to take up a lot of physical space. This can be a problem for those with limited storage space. Printed books can also be damaged or lost, which can be a significant problem for those who value their books. Additionally, printed books cannot be easily searched for specific text, highlighted or annotated, making it harder to find and remember important information.

eBooks and printed books have unique features and drawbacks. The decision between the two ultimately comes down to personal preference and individual needs.

Popularity and Sales

Popularity of ebooks.

According to a survey conducted by Pew Research Center , the share of American adults who have read an eBook in the previous 12 months has increased from 17% in 2011 to 32% in 2023. The survey also revealed that younger adults (18 to 29-year-olds) are more likely to read eBooks than older adults. However, despite the growth in popularity of eBooks, a survey conducted in 2021 showed that 68% of younger readers (18 to 29-year-olds) in the United States still prefer printed books.

Sales of Printed Books

Despite the growth in popularity of eBooks, printed books continue to dominate the book market. In the United States, for example, 45% of the population bought a printed book last year, compared to only 23% who purchased an eBook. Furthermore, the revenue generated by printed books in the U.S. is still significantly higher than that of eBooks. In January 2023, eBook sales in the U.S. generated $85 million in revenue, while printed books generated $1.1 billion.

Publishers have also reported that printed books continue to outsell eBooks. In 2023, Penguin Random House reported that printed books accounted for 75% of its global revenue, while eBooks accounted for only 25%.

Notes and audiobooks are also popular formats for reading, with audiobooks experiencing significant growth in recent years. However, when comparing eBooks and printed books, printed books remain the more popular and profitable format.

While eBooks have grown in popularity in recent years, printed books dominate the book market in terms of sales and revenue. Younger readers may prefer eBooks, but printed books are still the preferred format for most readers.

Role in Education

Regarding education, the debate between eBooks and printed books is ongoing. Both formats have advantages and disadvantages, and the choice between them depends on individual preferences and needs.

Studies have shown that students tend to concentrate, learn, or remember better with printed books than with digital texts. This is especially true for longer texts, such as textbooks, where print books are superior to eBooks for reading comprehension. However, eBooks have their advantages as well. They are more portable and can be accessed from anywhere, making them a convenient choice for students who are always on the go.

Textbooks are an essential part of education, and the format in which they are presented can significantly impact the learning experience. Printed textbooks provide a tangible and tactile experience that many students find helpful in retaining information. On the other hand, eBooks offer interactive features that can enhance the learning experience, such as embedded videos, animations, and quizzes.

Classics, or books that have stood the test of time are an important part of any education. Printed versions of these books provide a connection to the past and a sense of tradition. However, eBooks offer several advantages when it comes to classics. They are often more affordable and accessible, making them a great option for students who may not have access to a physical library.

Choosing between eBooks and printed books in education depends on individual preferences and needs. Both formats have advantages and disadvantages, and it is up to the individual to decide which is best for them.

Role in the Publishing Industry

Ebook publishing.

eBooks have revolutionized the publishing industry in many ways. They have made it easier for independent authors to publish their work without needing a traditional publishing house. This has led to a rise in self-publishing and the emergence of new authors who may not have been able to break into the industry before. Additionally, eBooks are relatively inexpensive to produce and distribute, which has made it easier for publishers to experiment with new authors and genres.

Amazon has been a major player in the eBook industry with their Kindle platform. They have made it easy for authors to self-publish and distribute their work while providing a platform for traditional publishers to sell their eBooks. The ease of use and accessibility of the Kindle has made it a popular choice for readers, which has further cemented Amazon’s position in the market.

Printed Book Publishing

Printed books have been the traditional format for publishing for centuries and continue to play an important role in the industry. While eBooks have made it easier for independent authors to publish their work, traditional publishers still play a vital role in producing and distributing printed books.

Power in the publishing industry is still largely concentrated in the hands of a few major publishers. These publishers have the resources to invest in marketing and distribution, which can make or break a book’s success. However, the rise of independent publishers and self-publishing has led to a more diverse range of published books, benefiting readers.

Marketing and distribution are key factors in the success of a printed book. Publishers must invest in advertising and promotion to ensure their books reach their target audience. This can be costly, so traditional publishers still hold a significant advantage over independent publishers.

Both eBooks and printed books play important roles in the publishing industry. While eBooks have made it easier for independent authors to publish their work, traditional publishers still have a significant advantage in marketing and distribution. The rise of self-publishing and independent publishers has led to a more diverse range of published books, benefiting readers.

The debate between eBooks and printed books is ongoing, and both formats have pros and cons eBooks are more portable, offer a wider range of customization options, and are often cheaper than printed books. On the other hand, printed books offer a tactile reading experience, are easier on the eyes, and are better for note-taking and cross-referencing.

According to a survey , 45% of people bought a printed book last year, while only 23% bought an eBook. This suggests that many readers still prefer printed books. However, the popularity of eBooks is on the rise, with devices like the Barnes & Noble Nook and Kobo offering readers a wide range of options.

Ultimately, the choice between eBooks and printed books comes from personal preference. Some readers may prefer the convenience of eBooks, while others may enjoy the feel and smell of a physical book. When deciding, it is important to consider factors such as portability, cost, and environmental impact.

Ultimately, whether someone prefers eBooks or printed books, the most important thing is continuing to read and enjoy the written word. See also What Is the Best Time to Read Books? Tips and Insights and The 16 Best Places To Read Books

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What’s better for the climate: A paper book, or an e-reader?

Chloe Veltman headshot

Chloe Veltman

In the face of human-caused climate change, paperbacks and e-readers each have pros and cons.

In the face of human-caused climate change, paperbacks and e-readers each have pros and cons. JGI/Daniel Grill/Getty Images hide caption

The summer reading season is here.

Some people will opt for paperbacks because they're easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers, or audiobooks streamed on a phone.

But which is the more environmentally sustainable option? Reading's carbon footprint is not large compared to other things people do, like travel, and it isn’t something most people consider when choosing how to read a book. But for those looking for small changes in their lives to reduce their impact on the climate, it might be worth exploring how the ways we choose to read books affect the planet.

A complicated question to answer

Whether it's better to read books in print or on a device is complicated, because of the complex interplay of the resources involved across the entire lifecycle of a published work: how books and devices are shipped, what energy they use to run, if they can be recycled.

Digital reading is on the rise — especially audiobooks. According to the Association of American Publishers , they now capture about the same share of the total US book market as e-books — roughly 15%. But print is still by far the most popular format.

20 new books hitting shelves this summer that our critics can't wait to read

Books We Love

20 new books hitting shelves this summer that our critics can't wait to read.

"Publishers are interested in preserving the business that they've created over hundreds of years," said Publishers Weekly executive editor Andrew Albanese, explaining why the industry is focusing most of its efforts on improving the sustainability of paperback and hardcover books, rather than digital formats. "They are looking to run those print book businesses as efficiently as possible, as cleanly as possible, as green as possible."

On the one side: traditional book publishing

Traditional print publishing comes with a high carbon footprint.

According to 2023 data from the literary industry research group WordsRated , when it comes to pulp and paper, print book publishing is the world's third-largest industrial greenhouse gas emitter, and 32 million trees are felled each year in the United States to make paper for books. Then there's the printing and shipping — to say nothing of the many books that are destroyed because they remain unsold.

Although it's standard practice in the industry, publishers don't want to destroy books. So instead, many are donating unsold copies, switching to on-demand printing, or, like Chronicle Books, are reducing their initial print runs to see how well the titles sell before they print more.

"We felt that it was better to have a higher cost and have less waste," said Chronicle Books president, Tyrrell Mahoney.

Chronicle Books, like many other publishers, is also trying to use more sustainable paper.

"We have this great partner in India who has now figured out how to use cotton-based up-cycled materials to print as paper," Mahoney said.

Publishers are also rethinking book design. It might be a surprise, but certain fonts can be more climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper.

A side-by-side comparison of one of Harper Collins' new sustainable fonts (right) and a regular font (left.)

Harper Collins has introduced sustainable fonts that use less ink. Harper Collins/Harper Collins hide caption

"So far, these subtle, imperceptible tweaks have saved more than 200 million pages across 227 titles since September," said Harper Collins' senior director of design Lucy Albanese. NPR could not independently verify these page savings.

On the other: digital publishing

All well and good. But digital reading seems to have a considerable eco-advantage over print because it is paperless, so it saves trees, pulping and shipping. Moreover, tech companies that make e-readers such as Amazon, which sells the market-leading Kindle e-reader, offer recycling programs for old devices.

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"By choosing e-books as an alternative to print, Kindle readers helped save an estimated 2.3 million metric tons of carbon emissions over a two year period," said Corey Badcock, head of Kindle product and marketing. NPR could not independently verify these emissions reductions.

But digital devices also come with a substantial carbon footprint, predominantly at the manufacturing stage. Their cases are made with fossil-fuel-derived plastics and the minerals in their batteries require resource-heavy mining.

The short answer to which is better: it depends

"It's not cut and dried," said Mike Berners-Lee, a professor of sustainability at Lancaster Environment Centre in the United Kingdom , of the comparative climate friendliness of digital versus print reading.

Berners-Lee, the author of The Carbon Footprint of Everything , said the average e-reader has a carbon footprint of around 80 pounds.

"This means that I've got to read about 36 small paperback books-worth on it before you break even," he said.

Here are the Books We Love: 380+ great 2023 reads recommended by NPR

Here are the Books We Love

Figuring out whether to take a digital device or a paperback to the beach ultimately depends on how voraciously you read.

"If you buy an e-reader and you read loads and loads of books on it, then it's the lowest carbon thing to do," Berners-Lee said. "But if I buy it, read a couple of books, and decided that I prefer paperback books, then it's the worst of all worlds."

Yet Berners-Lee said that reading is still, relatively speaking, a pretty sustainable activity — regardless of whether you read using an e-reader, phone or old-fashioned paperback.

Both audio and digital versions of this story were edited by Jennifer Vanasco . Isabella Gomez-Sarmiento mixed the audio version.

Correction May 26, 2024

This story has been corrected after an earlier version of the article stated that book publishing is the world’s third-largest industrial greenhouse gas emitter, when in fact it is the third largest within the pulp and paper industry. Additionally, this story has been updated to provide greater perspective on the effect of book publishing on the climate as a whole.

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Ebooks vs Printed books: Statistics, Sales, Facts, and trends for 2023

  • by Tony Hoffman

“Digital or print? In a world where technology reigns, eBooks have surpassed printed books in sales and popularity. Let’s dive into the statistics and trends that shape this literary evolution.”

The debate between eBooks vs printed books has been a long-standing one, with passionate advocates on both sides. While printed books offer a tactile experience and a sense of ownership, eBooks provide convenience and portability.

Digital or Print? The Evolution of Reading

Graph illustrating the market trends between Ebooks and Printed Books from 2023 to 2027, with focus on sales, cost, and environmental factors.

Global Book Market in 2023: ebooks vs Printed books

Print books:.

  • Print books continue to dominate the global book market, generating over $64.35 billion in revenue in 2023, a 2.24% increase over 2022.
  • The average global print book revenue has been declining by 1.67% annually over the last six years.
  • By 2027, print revenue is projected to grow by 1.08% annually, reaching $67.14 billion, still below the 2017 levels of $71.50 billion.
  • Ebooks have been growing globally by 3.52% annually on average since 2017 and are projected to generate over $13.72 billion in 2023.
  • Ebooks are projected to grow faster than print books, with revenue expected to reach $15.29 billion in 2027.
  • By 2027, ebooks should account for over 17.27% of global book sales. source: Wordsrated.com

global book sales statistics 2023

physical books vs ebooks: Comparison

Ebook and printed book sales statistics and market trends.

The world of reading has seen a significant shift with the advent of digital technology. Both paper books and eBooks have their unique places in the market, and understanding their sales statistics and market trends can provide valuable insights into consumer behavior and preferences.

Paper Books vs. eBooks Statistics

The debate between paper books and eBooks has been ongoing for years, and the statistics reveal a fascinating picture. In 2023, the sales trends show a close relationship between paper books and eBooks, reflecting the future of books and reading habits.

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1. Debate: Paper Books vs eBooks

The debate between books vs. ebooks is not just about preference but also about convenience, cost, environmental impact, and accessibility. While paper books offer a tactile experience and a sense of ownership, eBooks provide portability, customizability, and ease of learning.

According to TonerBuzz , the sales of eBooks have been on a steady rise, with a 20% increase in 2020. However, paper books still hold a significant market share, especially among readers who value the physical appearance and tactile experience of reading a printed book.

2. Sales: 2023 Statistics

The sales statistics for 2023 reveal a balanced market where both paper and digital books coexist. The growth in eReaders and digital platforms has made eBooks more accessible and affordable, contributing to their increasing market share. On the other hand, the production and recycling of paper books continue to be a consideration for environmentally conscious readers.

The statistics show that eBooks accounted for 34% of book sales in 2023, while paper books held a 66% share. The growth in eBook sales can be attributed to factors such as convenience, pricing, and usability, while the preference for paper books is often linked to the tactile experience and appearance.

3. Future: Paper or Digital

Looking at the future of books, both paper and digital formats have their roles to play. The convenience and customizability of eBooks make them a preferred choice for tech-savvy readers and those looking for instant accessibility. However, the tactile experience and sense of ownership associated with paper books continue to attract a dedicated audience.

The environmental considerations related to production and recycling also play a vital role in shaping consumer choices. The growth in eBook sales is expected to continue, but paper books are unlikely to disappear entirely. The market is likely to see a coexistence of both formats, reflecting diverse reading preferences and needs.

Printed Books: A Timeless Classic

Learn the economics of ebooks and printed books.

Analyzing the current state of the book market, growth, resilience, and technology’s impact provides insights into the economics of printed books and eBooks.

I. Market: Current State

The current state of the book market reflects a balance between traditional digital eBooks and printed books. While eBooks are expanding, printed books maintain stability, thanks to their tactile appeal and the sentimental value attached to physical ownership.

II. Growth: eBooks

The growth of eBooks is a testament to technological influence and changing reading habits. With features like adjustable fonts, integrated dictionaries, and the ability to carry thousands of titles in one device, eBooks offer a level of convenience that resonates with modern readers.

III. Resilience: Printed Books

Printed books have shown remarkable resilience in the face of digital expansion. Their physical presence, appearance, and the sensory experience they provide continue to attract readers who value the traditional reading experience.

IV. Technology: Impact on Reading

Technology’s impact on reading is evident in the rise of eBooks and eReaders. The accessibility, usability, and customizability of digital reading experiences have made eBooks an attractive option for many. However, the production, recycling, and environmental impact of printed books continue to be significant considerations in the ongoing debate between printed and digital reading experiences.

Environmental Impact and Sustainability OF ebooks and paper books

Paper books vs. ebooks: environmental impact.

In the modern era, technology has become an integral part of our lives, and reading is no exception. With the advent of e-readers in 2007, the traditional activity of reading was digitalized, sparking a debate on which method, e-readers or printed books, is best for the environment. Let’s explore the environmental considerations of both.

Environmental Impact: Printed Books vs. eBooks

Printed books:.

  • Production: It’s no secret that the paper industry relies on cutting down trees. The production of a single paper book produces around 7.5kg of carbon dioxide, and the process requires a lot of water, energy, and chemicals.
  • Deforestation: Paper books contribute heavily to deforestation, playing a significant part in climate change. Around two glasses of water are required to produce each page of a book.
  • Recycling: Though physical books have greater longevity, the transportation and disposal of unsold books waste a tremendous amount of energy.
  • Manufacturing: E-readers are made using plastics derived from petrochemicals and valuable minerals like copper and lithium. The process expends 100 kilowatt-hours of fossil fuels, producing 66 pounds of carbon dioxide.
  • Pros and Cons: An e-reader can represent an entire library, reducing the environmental burden per book. A Kindle with 32 GB of storage can hold up to 15,100 ebooks, making it a great space-saving solution. However, the entire modern e-reader industry is assembled in China, contributing to air pollution and climate change.

Sustainability: Considerations

  • Longevity: If well looked after, physical books can be enjoyed by many different people, amortizing their footprint.
  • Eco-Credentials: Even using recycled paper is a mere drop in the ocean when it comes to improving the overall eco-credentials of the production process.
  • Carbon Footprint: A single e-reader’s total carbon footprint is approximately 168kg. By reading 22–23 books digitally, you have the same environmental impact as reading the same books in print.
  • Recycling: Electronic waste is a growing problem. If not recycled correctly, e-readers can release toxic fumes and corrosive battery fluids into the environment.

Most Eco-Friendly Option:

  • Occasional Readers: Buying physical copies of books favors the occasional reader, as they won’t make enough use of an e-reader to pay back the total carbon footprint.
  • Prolific Readers: Using e-readers to the end of their natural lives ensures that they are as economical as possible. Prolific readers would only have to read around 44 ebooks to halve their carbon footprint.

Source: Commercial Waste

Ebooks vs. Print Books: Consumer Preferences

Market trends and consumer preferences.

In recent years, the publishing industry has witnessed a significant shift in consumer behavior and preferences between printed books and eBooks . While both formats have their unique appeal, understanding market trends and consumer choices is essential to gauging the future of reading.

Market Trends and Consumer Preferences:

  • Printed Books: Despite the rise of eBooks, printed books continue to dominate the market. According to the Association of American Publishers, hardcover and paperback books still rule the market, with approximately $3 billion and $2.5 billion in sales in 2019, respectively. The tactile experience of holding a book, turning the pages, and feeling the paper has kept the allure of printed books alive.
  • eBooks: On the other hand, eBooks offer convenience, portability, and customizability. With the ability to store thousands of books on a single device, eBooks have become a popular choice for tech-savvy readers. Sales in the U.S. declined slightly to $983 million in 2019, following several years of double-digit declines.
  • The COVID-19 Impact: The 2020 pandemic was a boon to print publishing. Sales rose 8.2% year over year to a total of 751 million copies. More leisure time and a need to educate children at home were cited as reasons for the book-buying spree.
  • Cost Comparison: Print books are still a little more expensive than e-books. For example, President Barack Obama’s memoir, “A Promised Land,” is $17.99 for the Kindle edition and $23.96 for the hardcover. Classics are the real bargain in any format, with Charles Dickens’ complete works available for Kindle at just $2.99.
  • Environmental Impact: While eBooks eliminate the need for paper, the production and recycling of eReaders must be considered. Printed books, on the other hand, require paper, ink, and energy for production and distribution, impacting the environment.
  • Accessibility and Usability: eBooks offer font style and size flexibility, making them accessible to a wider audience. However, some readers may find the quality of illustrations and the reading experience on a screen less appealing than print versions.
  • The Shrinking Price Difference: E-books aren’t much less expensive than their paper counterparts, especially for new books from major publishers. The cost difference is closing, with e-books priced about the same as paperbacks but less than hardcovers.

Use Insights From: Investopedia , The Print Authority

The Pros and Cons of Printed Books

Printed books have been a beloved format for centuries, offering a tactile and visual experience that many readers cherish. The feel of the paper, the smell of the ink, and the weight of a book in hand provide a sensory pleasure that e-books can’t replicate. Illustrations on paper are generally of higher quality than even high-end e-readers can reproduce. However, printed books are often more expensive, heavier to carry around, and consume more physical space.

1. The Pros and Cons of Printed Books

  • Pros : Physical feel, higher quality illustrations, no need for electronic devices.
  • Cons : More expensive, less portable, takes up physical space.

The Pros and Cons of eBooks

E-books offer a modern reading experience with the convenience of portability and customization. E-readers can store thousands of books on a single device, and the font style and size can be adjusted to suit individual preferences. E-books are often less expensive than their printed counterparts, especially for classics. However, some readers find the lack of tactile experience unappealing, and e-readers must be recharged and may not be easily readable in sunlight.

2. The Pros and Cons of eBooks

  • Pros : Font flexibility, can store thousands of books, often cheaper, portable.
  • Cons : Need to recharge; some screens are not easily readable in sunlight, potential eye strain.

The Reading Experience: Analysis

The reading experience varies significantly between printed books and e-books. While printed books offer a traditional and sensory-rich experience, e-books provide flexibility and convenience. The choice between the two often depends on personal preferences and specific needs. For instance, avid travelers may prefer e-books for their lightweight and space-saving advantages, while those who value the physical aesthetics of books may lean towards printed editions.

The Reading Experience: A Comparative Analysis

  • Print books offer a tangible experience, allowing readers to physically turn pages and feel the paper. Some readers find the quality of illustrations superior in print.
  • eBooks offer flexibility in font style and size, and the ability to carry an entire library in one device. Some e-readers mimic the look of real paper for a comfortable reading experience.

The Cost Factor: Printed Books vs. eBooks

The cost of printed books and e-books can vary widely. While printed books often have a higher upfront cost, they can be resold or shared with others. E-books, on the other hand, are generally cheaper but may come with restrictions on sharing. The price gap between the two formats is closing, and the cost difference may not be as significant as it once was. Additionally, there are platforms that offer free e-books, especially for classics, further reducing the cost barrier for e-book adoption.

  • Print books are generally more expensive than eBooks, but the price gap is closing. The cost difference between eBooks and hardcovers on Amazon increased by 75% in favor of eBooks between 2021 and 2023 Toner Buzz .

Comprehensive Analysis and Conclusion

The battle of books: ebooks vs printed.

The debate between printed books and eBooks has been a prominent topic in the literary world. Both formats have their unique advantages and disadvantages, and the choice often boils down to personal preference and specific needs.

  • Convenience and Portability: eBooks can be carried in devices like eReaders, tablets, or smartphones, allowing readers to have access to multiple books in one compact device.
  • Customizability: Readers can adjust the font size, style, and background color to suit their reading preferences.
  • Environmental Impact: eBooks are generally considered more environmentally friendly as they don’t require physical materials. However, the production and disposal of electronic devices can also have environmental implications.
  • Tactile Experience: Many readers prefer the physical feel of a book in their hands. The texture of the pages and the smell of the paper often enhance the reading experience.
  • Ownership and Appearance: Owning a physical book can be satisfying for collectors, and they can be displayed on shelves as decorative items.
  • Environmental Impact: The production and recycling of printed books can have a significant environmental footprint, including the use of paper, ink, and energy in manufacturing.

Market Trends and Consumer Behavior:

  • Sales Trends: eBooks have seen a surge in popularity with the advent of digital technology, but printed books continue to hold a substantial market share.
  • Cost Considerations: eBooks are often less expensive than printed books, but the initial investment in an eReader can be a barrier for some.
  • Accessibility and Usability: eBooks offer features like search functions, hyperlinks, and adjustable text, making them accessible to a wider audience, including those with visual impairments.

The battle between printed and digital books is not a simple one. It involves a comprehensive analysis of factors like convenience, cost, environmental impact, portability, customizability, ease of learning, sales trends, market share, growth, eReaders, production, recycling, tactile experience, ownership, appearance, pricing, accessibility, usability, and the overall physical and digital reading experiences.

In conclusion, both printed books and eBooks have unique attributes that cater to different reader preferences and needs. Individual preferences, lifestyles, and values frequently influence the decision between them. As technology advances, the coexistence of these two formats is likely to continue, each serving specific segments of the reading community.

My TAKE AWAY

From convenience to environmental considerations, eBooks have carved a significant niche in the reading world. Whether you’re a digital enthusiast or a lover of printed pages, understanding these trends helps shape our literary future.

Table Of Contents

  • 1 Digital or Print? The Evolution of Reading
  • 2 Global Book Market in 2023: ebooks vs Printed books
  • 3 Print Books:
  • 5 physical books vs ebooks: Comparison
  • 6 Ebook and printed book sales statistics and market trends
  • 7 Paper Books vs. eBooks Statistics
  • 8 1. Debate: Paper Books vs eBooks
  • 9 2. Sales: 2023 Statistics
  • 10 3. Future: Paper or Digital
  • 11 Printed Books: A Timeless Classic
  • 12 Learn The Economics of eBooks And Printed Books
  • 13 I. Market: Current State
  • 14 II. Growth: eBooks
  • 15 III. Resilience: Printed Books
  • 16 IV. Technology: Impact on Reading
  • 17 Environmental Impact and Sustainability OF ebooks and paper books
  • 18 Paper Books vs. eBooks: Environmental Impact
  • 19 Environmental Impact: Printed Books vs. eBooks
  • 20 Sustainability: Considerations
  • 21 Ebooks vs. Print Books: Consumer Preferences
  • 22 Market Trends and Consumer Preferences
  • 23 The Pros and Cons of Printed Books
  • 24 The Pros and Cons of eBooks
  • 25 The Reading Experience: Analysis
  • 26 The Cost Factor: Printed Books vs. eBooks
  • 27 Comprehensive Analysis and Conclusion
  • 28 The Battle of Books: ebooks vs Printed
  • 30 Printed Books:
  • 31 Market Trends and Consumer Behavior:
  • 32 Synthesis:
  • 33 My TAKE AWAY

Tony Hoffman

Tony Hoffman is a tech expert with over 10 years of experience in the printer and scanner industries. He has developed a keen eye for the latest innovations and trends in printing technology making him a go-to resource for consumers and professionals alike. His engaging writing style and ability to break down complex topics make his articles and reviews accessible and informative for a wide range of readers. Outside of his work as a tech writer Tony enjoys tinkering with gadgets and exploring the outdoors. View Author posts

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Books vs. E-Books

Oct 19, 2012

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Production of Books . 1 billion books are sold every year in the U.S., meaning every person in the U.S. is reading about 3.3 books per year. The U.S. book industry uses more than 1.5 million metric tons of paper each year, equaling over 30 million trees.In 2008, a report entitled Environmental T

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Printed Books vs eBooks Statistics, Trends and Facts [2024]

Posted by Rob Errera on 05/31/2023

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At a Glance: Books vs. eBooks

  • The global paper books market will encompass around 1.87 billion readers by 2027, while e-reader users are expected to reach 1.2 billion .
  • The U.S. market demonstrates a continued preference for print books with 788.7 million units sold in 2022.
  • Despite trends towards digitalization, a 2021 survey revealed that 68% of younger readers (18 to 29-year-olds) in the U.S. prefer print books.
  • At the same time, eBook sales in the U.S. are gradually increasing, with a 3.7% growth in January 2023 vs. January 2022, resulting in $85 million in revenue.
  • Amazon's Kindle currently dominates the e-reader market, holding a substantial 72% share .
  • Between 2021 and 2023, the average price gap between eBooks and hardcovers on Amazon increased by 75%  in favor of eBooks.

Paper books vs eBooks statistics show print is here to stay!

Dead tree editions just won’t die.

Like the monster in a horror movie, print books just won’t die . The most recent paper books vs eBooks statistics, research, and surveys back this up.

Print books are here to stay!

Let’s look at the most important eBook vs print book statistics, key differences between print and e-books, and where American publishers are taking the industry.

Popularity Contest: eBooks Versus Print Books

Are print books still popular? You’d better believe it!

According to the most recent survey conducted by the Pew Research Center on book consumption and book formats, traditional print is still the most popular reading format for both adults and children.

Survey says:

  • 75% of adults in the United States read a book in some format over the last year
  • 32% of Americans claim they only read print books
  • 33% say they read both print books and e-books
  • 9% say they only read e-books
  • 23% of the respondents said that they don't read books

Reading and book format preference survey among US adults

eBooks vs Printed Books Sales

  • Print books out-sell eBooks 4 to 1
  • 191 million e-books were sold in the United States in 2020
  • In January 2023, eBook sales in the US experienced a 3.7%  increase vs. January 2022, resulting in  $85 million  of generated revenue.

paper books vs ebooks presentation

  • Printed book sales amounted to 788.7 million units in 2022. Although there was a decrease compared to the previous year, the figure remains higher than in the years preceding 2021.
  • Print book sales have increased 13.2% between 2020 and 2021, and 21% between 2019 and 2021
  • eBook sales grew by 22% in 2020
  • eBook sales have decreased 8% in 2021 but were still 8% higher than they were in 2019

Print book sales in the US from 2004 to 2022

Print book sales in the US from 2004 to 2022

Source: Statista

eBook book sales in the US from 2010 to 2020

paper books vs ebooks presentation

Kindle vs Book Statistics

By far, the most popular e-reader on the market is Amazon’s Kindle. 

The Kindle comes in a variety of formats — color, glare-free, etc. — but all use the AZW eBook format. Most other e-readers, like the Barnes & Noble Nook and Apple Books, use the more ubiquitous EPUB format for eBooks.

  • 72% of the e-reader market belongs to Amazon Kindle
  • 10% of the e-reader market belongs to Barnes & Noble Nook
  • 18% of e-readers use an alternative app for digital reading

A more recent study from Pew Research suggests more people are reading on their smartphones and tablets, leading to a recent decrease in e-reader sales.

A 2012 report from NewZoo found   17.4 million active Kindle Fire users and 30.5 million iPad users in the United States. By 2018 Amazon reported selling close to 90 million e-readers. By 2027, Statista projects the number of e-reader users to grow to 1.2 billion , resulting in an expected revenue of $15.39 billion in the eBooks market. 

Check also  ➜ How Many Books Are Published Each Year?

Demographics: Reader vs E-Reader

Book reading demographics vary according to education and income level.

College graduates make up 90% of book readers , while only 61% of high school graduates read books.

Those who dropped out of school have an even lower readership rate - a mere 32% .

Economics goes hand-in-hand with education. Individuals earning over $75,000 a year make up 86% of readers, while well those earning less than $30,000 annually make up only 62% .

Physical books are still the top moneymakers for publishers. 

Publishing market research shows the economic juggernaut of traditional books. While publishers are experimenting with different media formats — especially audiobooks — they are still investing the bulk of their marketing efforts into physical book sales.

And they should...there’s still big money in old-fashioned publishing!

  • The Physical Books market is projected to reach 1.87 billion  users by 2027, with an average revenue per user (ARPU) of $37.41 .

US Book Publishing Industry Revenue by Category min

        The United States Book Publishing Industry Revenue by Category

  • Physical formats accounted for over 75.5% of the revenue for trade (consumer books) publishers.
  • E-books experienced a 5.0% decline compared to 2020, totaling $1.97 billion and making up 10.5% of publishers' overall revenue for the year.
  • In 2020, 19% of adult readers owned an e-reader, a decrease from 32% of adult readers who owned e-readers in 2014.

Canada Book Market Mirrors The US

Canadian booksellers see the same trends as the United States: people prefer print when it comes to long-form reading . 

A 2022 survey from Canadian Book Consumer Study supports these findings:

  • Print books accounted for 73% of purchases made by Canadian buyers
  • E-books represented 17%  of the purchases
  • Audiobooks accounted for 6%  of the total

  The Distribution of Book Purchases by Format in Canada (From 2019 to 2022)

Distribution of Book Purchases by Format in Canada

  • Among book buyers, those aged 35 to 44 accounted for the highest percentage of print book purchases, with 25%
  • In 2022, print books comprised 71% of library borrowings, while eBooks accounted for 21% and audiobooks made up 8% .  

And this trend is not just confined to North America. The same thing happens in a dozen different countries.

Printed books more popular than eBooks worldwide

Reader vs. E-Reader Statistics: Educational Levels

College graduates:

  • 88% read a book last year
  • 80% read a print book
  • 39% read an e-book
  • 32% listened to an audiobook

High school (or less) graduates:

  • 59% read a book last year
  • 51% read a print book
  • 17% read an e-book
  • 13% listened to an audiobook

Reading Habits Reported by Various Groups in the US

Reading Habits Reported by Various Groups in the US

Reader vs. E-Reader Statistics: Income Levels

  • 86% of people earning over $75,000 per year read a book last year.
  • 78% of people earning between $50,000 and $75,000 per year read a book last year.
  • 67% of people earning between $30,000 and $49,000 per year read a book last year.
  • 62% of people earning below $30,000 per year read a book last year.

Book reading and reader income levels

Print Book Youth Movement

One of the main reasons physical books are here to stay is because the next generation of readers has already embraced them. 

Studies by Pew Research Center show that the most avaricious readers are young adults, with 83% responding they read a book in some format in 2021.

Data gathered from surveys and studies helps shape market trends. 

  • 83% of people aged 18-29 read a book
  • 77% of people aged 30-49 read a book
  • 72% of people aged 50-64 read a book
  • 68% of people aged 65 and older read a book
  • 62% of 16 to 24-year-olds preferred print books to e-books
  • 68% of 18 to 29-year-olds preferred physical books to e-books
  • Only 4% of children’s fiction was published in digital formats in 2021

eBooks vs Print Books: Costs & Savings

In the early days of eBook publishing, the digital versions of books were priced much cheaper than the print versions. 

This made sense. 

There were no printing, paper, or shipping costs involved, so a digital book should naturally cost less. A decade ago, it was not uncommon to see a hardcover bestseller priced at $25 with a digital edition price around half that.

Today the prices of physical books are much closer , especially when it comes to new releases and popular authors. 

The cost of the latest Susanne Collins or Stephen King book will be nearly the same in both hardcover and e-book editions.

The real savings of eBooks come with older works and backlist titles. The digital editions of books that have been available for a while drop significantly. You can get eBook editions of classic literature for very cheap (even free).

Independent authors also offer up a wide variety of eBooks that are priced less than books from traditional publishers.

There are bargain books in both the physical and digital realms. You can find plenty of one-dollar eBooks online, enough to max out your e-reader. You can also find a table filled with $5 hardcovers at the local warehouse store.

Overall, eBooks will save avid readers money, but not as much you’d expect.

Hardcover vs Ebook

Hardcover vs. Kindle on Amazon: Kindle version costs 17% ($3) less than Hardcover

eBook vs Print Book Costs in 2023  

Amazon bestseller list 01/10/23:.

  • Prince Harry The Duke of Sussex's “Spare” is $19.99 hardcover and $17.99 eBook - 2 .00$ difference in favor of the eBook
  • James Clear’s “Atomic Habits” is $14.89 hardcover and 12.99 eBook - $1.90 difference
  • Collen Hoover’s “It Ends with Us” is $20.24 hardcover and $12.99 eBook - $7.25 difference
  • Collen Hoover’s “It Starts with Us” is $36.23 hardcover and $13.99 eBook - $22.24  difference
  • Bonnie Garmus “Lessons in Chemistry” is $17.99 hardcover and $14.99 eBook - $3.00 difference
  • Dav Pilkey’s “Dog Man: Twenty Thousand Fleas Under the Sea” is $9.49 hardcover and $9.99 eBook - $0.50 difference

As we can see, new hardcover bestsellers sell for an average price of $19.80  in 2023 while their eBook counterparts sell for around $12 .

So, if you like to read hot-of-the-press bestsellers, choosing eBooks over physical books will save you about $7 per title … and a whole lot of shelf space!

eBook vs Print Book Costs in 2021

To compare let's look at the same data from 2021.

The difference in price between eBooks and paper books was less back in 2021 with some Kindle versions selling at a higher price than hardcover:

The Christmas Pig eBook vs Hardcover

eBook offered at a higher price than Hardcover on Amazon

Amazon Bestseller list 10/12/21:

  • JK Rowlings’s “The Christmas Pig” is $12.49 hardcover and $14.24 eBook - 1.75$ difference in favor of the the Hardcover
  • Adam Schiff’s “Midnight in Washington” is $25.49 hardcover and 14.99 eBook - $10.50 difference
  • Dave Grohl’s “The Storyteller” is $19.49 hardcover and $14.99 eBook - $4.50 difference
  • Ron and Clint Howard’s “The Boys” is $20.49 hardcover and $14.99 eBook - $5.50 difference
  • Nicholas Sparks “The Wish” is $15.99 hardcover and $14.99 eBook - $1.00 difference
  • Anthony Doerr’s “Cloud Cuckoo Land” is $18.57 hardcover and $14.99 eBook - $3.58 difference

Based on the numbers above, new hardcover bestsellers sold for an average price of $19.30  in 2021 while their eBook counterparts sold for around $15. This means that eBooks were saving you about $4 per title  in 2021 compared to $7 in 2023 .

So, from 2021 to 2023 the difference in price between eBooks and hardcovers increased by 75% (or $3)  in favor of eBooks. 

Currently, there are still some ongoing  supply chain delays that might be influencing the book market. Until everything stabilizes, we probably could see further, and at times drastic, fluctuations in the pricing of physical books versus eBooks. 

Don’t Forget Your Local Library

You can’t get cheaper than free. Public libraries across the country allow you to borrow print and digital editions of books for a select period of time, usually a week or two. 

As long as you return your borrowed books on time and in good condition, the local library offers a lifetime of free reading

Plus, libraries are one of the biggest buyers of books. Let them make the investment while you reap the reading rewards!

The Benefits of E-Books

A book isn’t paper and binding. It is the words and ideas contained between the covers. 

An e-book contains all of the words and information of a print edition with a number of additional benefits:

  • The key difference between e-books and printed books is this lack of a physical object .
  • For starters, one difference is that an e-book is more portable than a print book.
  • You can store an entire library of e-books on your phone or tablet and not take up an inch of physical shelf space. Kindle libraries can be vast and contain appropriate content for people of any age.
  • E-books take up very little data . Even if your data is limited, a dozen full-length editions will occupy no more than a megabyte of disk space. It’s hard for print to compete in this area of books vs. e-books. Physical books take up a lot of physical space .
  • E-books do not have a fixed font size. Make those letters big and easy to read before bed. Or change the color of the type or the background. The options are endless  and the convenience outstanding .
  • Adopting e-book technology can make you more well-read. Your Kindle will survey your e-book reading tastes and report suggestions based on titles with a related association.
  • In addition, e-books have the benefit of a built-in dictionary . No more guessing at word meanings based on their context. You could look up word definitions on the fly. Even search the web to get deeper details about the eBook you’re reading.
  • E-books also offer an excellent way to take notes regarding the text you were reading. Digital notes can be exported into any text editor and you’re halfway through your book report or online review!
  • Like all digital files, eBooks are also very convenient for sharing. Reader-community apps, like Goodreads, allow you to share your reading progress with others almost like a built-in book club you can join or occasionally check in on.
  • E-books are also easier on the environment. Gone is the association with stinky paper mills and unnecessary tree slaughter. No glue, no expensive ink . Unlike paper books, eBooks leave little to no carbon footprint.

Latest eBook Sales Numbers

Monthly eBook sales 2018-2021

The Benefits of Print Books

A print book is a joy to behold!

The smell of freshly printed pages, the smooth, silky feel of paper beneath your fingertips, the crinkle, and crackle of a story flowing by. 

Print offers a unique reading experience.

Digital e-readers don’t engage the senses the way a physical book does. Reading a printed book is a tactile experience.

You feel  it, you smell  it, and you remember  it.

This is one reason physical books are the more popular format for readers. Printed books touch readers on a more primal emotional level .

Paper material stats

Physical Books vs eBooks Statistics Showing Why Traditional Books Are Better

  • 66% of readers believe printed books offer a more unique and fulfilling reading experience than e-books.
  • A majority of college students say they retain information longer when it is read in a printed format.
  • Traditional books don’t cause the eye strain inherent to e-readers. Reading on an e-reader before bed disrupts sleep and impacts overall health
  • Children learn better with paper books. Almost 90% of teachers and parents believe reading 15 pages on paper every day improves a child’s memory and language development.
  • 64% of employees say they prefer paper agendas and memos to digital communication.
  • E-readers take more carbon to produce than physical books.
  • Discarded e-readers lead to toxic electronic waste . Old books can be recycled with other paper products.

Digital books bought online generally cost less. While a new hardcover can cost $30, the same book may only cost $15 on a Kindle e-reader. And that’s the top price for an eBook.

Most back titles are available for under five dollars. If you have limited income, e-readers and e-books are a better bargain when it comes to price.

In addition, reading a print book offers an uninterrupted “low tech” reading experience . E-readers and online reading in digital formats run the risk of pop-up ads, dying batteries, and power failures.

Books vs eBooks in terms of pollution levels

Despite its distribution limitations, print still reaches a broad demographic, especially among older readers.

For example,  41% of Americans over age 65 are not Internet users. The number of e-reader owners is even lower among this demographic.

The Future Of Printed Books

The statistics and surveys tell the story; despite the growing popularity of e-books, traditional publishing is here to stay. 

The publishing industry uses market research to determine which book format a reader will prefer. U.S. libraries also contribute valuable data and figures on reader habits.

Another factor keeping traditional book publishing alive and well is the modern school system.

Textbook publishers have yet to embrace digital media. Heavy — and expensive — textbooks are still the norm for students. College students (and school boards) must buy the same textbooks year after year. Hey, the bulk of the information inside these textbooks hasn’t changed for centuries. Shouldn’t knowledge be free online somewhere?

Even though all the educational tools needed for academic success can be included on a lightweight laptop or tablet, print textbooks remain an essential part of classrooms. 

This one of the main reasons readers prefer printed books over e-books — they were raised with print books all through school and they carry that love of physical books into adulthood .

The Future Of The eBook and E-Reader

A 2019 survey by Pew Research provides data and figures, which publishers use to determine which reading formats are most popular. While eBooks and e-readers were not the “print killers” some predicted they’d be, digital books continue to make slow gains in popularity.

The best-selling e-books are genre fiction — romance, crime, science-fiction, thrillers, and related genres.

The popularity of digital fiction in the United States is slated to grow over the next few years. As the popularity of e-books spreads, so too do the sales of e-book readers increase.

  • Projected e-book sales in 2025 = $7.78 billion (up from $5.91 billion in 2019)
  • Projected e-reader sales in 2025 = $98.95 million (up from $77.94 million in 2019)

What About Audiobooks?

We are in the midst of a “listening revolution” the likes of which the world hasn’t seen since the birth of radio .

The rise of podcasts and narrated stories means more people are listening to media than ever before.

However, these modern “books on tape” aren’t eating away at physical books or e-book sales as much as they’re bringing in new readers and giving seasoned readers a new way to enjoy the stories they love.

  • One-in-five Americans listened to a book in 2021
  • 100% of American publishers are creating audio

Diverse Book Consumption Formats Among U.S. Adults

Diverse Book Consumption Formats among US Adults

People Still Read Books... And Always Will

From a social media post to a blog article, people today read short-form writing on smartphones and tablets. But when they want to read in longer formats they turn to books , and, more often than not, they turn to “dead tree” editions printed with paper and ink .

Print books aren’t dying — they’re evolving, offering more accessible ways for people to enjoy them.

Technology has expanded our reading choices, allowing us to connect with books in different ways. In many ways — in terms of selection and availability — books are healthier than ever!

To get more insight into digital books vs. print books, we reached out to author Armand Rosamillia .  

Rosamillia says his sales were pretty evenly split between print books, e-books, and audiobooks until the pandemic hit.

“Looking at my stats from the last 18 months, my sales are roughly 18% print, 27% audiobook, and 55% e-book,”  Rosamillia reports . “Audio sales have nearly doubled since Covid, mostly affecting the print side.” 

In addition to writing books, Rosamillia also runs The Little Free Library, a take-a-book / leave-a-book public bookshelf, which is a hit with younger readers. 

Printed books are still preferred for nature journals, cookbooks, and children’s books. A recent Nielsen study found that parents and kids want to hold books and turn the pages together.

You can’t do that with an ebook.

The same goes for interactive books like coloring books, puzzles, and workbooks. You need traditional pages to get the most out of these books.

“Even though children are at ease with their tablets and technology (more so than I ever will be), they still gravitate toward the print books until they hit their teens, in my opinion,” Rosamillia says, “I have a Little Free Library on my property and the children go crazy whenever I put a new stack of picture books into it.” 

And that’s good news for bibliophiles of any age!

NDP Paper and Packaging Board’s Fourth Annual Back-to-School Report: Paper and Productive Learning The New York Times  Olympic College hms.harvard.edu/news/e-readers-foil-good-nights-sleep pewresearch.org/short-reads/2022/01/06/three-in-ten-americans-now-read-e-books/ pewresearch.org/internet/2015/10/29/the-demographics-of-device-ownership/ pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/09/25/one-in-five-americans-now-listen-to-audiobooks/ pewresearch.org/internet/2014/04/03/older-adults-and-technology-use/ pewresearch.org/short-reads/2022/01/06/three-in-ten-americans-now-read-e-books/ publishers.org/news/aap-statshot-annual-report-book-publishing-revenues-up-slightly-to-25-93-billion-in-2019/ publishers.org/news/aap-january-2023-statshot-report-overall-publishing-industry-up-3-5-for-month-of-january/ thestar.com/business/opinion/2020/01/27/print-still-rules-when-it-comes-to-books-in-ontario.html voxburner.com/blog-source/2015/5/18/16-24-prefer-books-as-physical-products newzoo.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/PRESSRELEASE_2012_Kindle_Newzoo_15042012_V4.pdf publishingperspectives.com/2022/11/aap-six-charts-on-the-us-book-market-2017-to-2021/ statista.com/statistics/422595/print-book-sales-usa/ statista.com/outlook/dmo/digital-media/epublishing/ebooks/worldwide statista.com/outlook/amo/media/books/physical-books/worldwide static1.squarespace.com/static/550334cbe4b0e08b6885e88f/t/6451113bd9fd6d74b9309140/1683034429461/CBC_2022_PDF.pdf

Rob Errera

Rob Errera is an award-winning journalist embedded in the world of printers and printing supplies. Rob has nearly two decades of experience writing about cutting edge technology, business trends, and the ever-evolving industry of printing.

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E-book vs. Paper Book: Advantages and Disadvantages

What are the similarities and differences between physical and e-books? Find out in this essay sample on e-book vs print book advantages and disadvantages! Get some ideas and inspiration for your paper and learn more about e-book and paper book advantages and disadvantages.

E-book vs Print Book: Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Introduction

E-book advantages & paper book disadvantages, paper book advantages and disadvantages of e-books, e books vs paper books: essay conclusion.

Ever since e-books became a thing, there have been debates on their and paper books’ advantages and disadvantages. Some people believe that e-books will never replace paper ones. E-books are good, but they are gaining popularity at a very high rate which essentially translates to the death of printed publications. It is because having publications in digital format and available to the entire world at the click of a button means they can easily be freely and maliciously circulated over the internet. As such, the writers and publishers will not profit from their works because readers prefer to contact a hacker and get the free e-book rather than buy the more expensive printed text.

Some advantages of e-books over paper books include the fact that they are easy to read, mainly because of the various available functions such as zooming. The e-books are also easily portable using light devices such as compact disks and flash disks. It contrasts with paper books, which are more bulky, notably bigger volumes. E-books are also much easier to read than paper books because accessing a particular item in the publication is defined by the search function.

Besides, paper books are more advantageous than e-books because they do not cause unnecessary eye strain. By contrast, e-books require the reader to constantly stare into bright screens, sometimes leading to tearing eyes due to the strain.

E-books also require the reader to have a specialized digital and battery/electricity-powered device to access the data. If one cannot access a power source, then he/she cannot read the book. Paper books do not have this constraint as they can be accessed at any time, provided the lighting conditions are favorable for reading. E-books are also prone to destruction by viruses and bugs compared to paper books which can easily be protected from damage.

With the demand for pirated e-books over 54% in the United States, authors are gradually losing out on earnings from their works. If not well taken care of, this problem will eventually lead to the de-motivation of writers and the decline of the publishing industry in general. E-books are primarily software functions that must be hosted on computers or sold as independent products that digital readers can access.

This presentation in forms can easily be transferred from one machine to another, making them more prone to the deeds of hackers and pirates. With the world gradually becoming a global village owing to the spread of internet connections, pirates can easily distribute cheaper versions of e-books by providing cracks to counter the need for access codes.

The security of e-books and their genuine marketing is the primary factor countering the development of this technology. In order to address this issue, the publishers must find a proper team of computer specialists to develop incorruptible ways of safeguarding the sanctity of their products.

It includes the development of difficult-to-crack security codes and one-time-use passwords for accessing e-books. The law-enforcement agencies should also ensure that they constantly monitor online activities in order to arrest criminal activities such as e-book pirating before they become widespread.

In conclusion, even with e-books gaining immense popularity, they face numerous serious challenges that have prevented them from being appreciated as a potential threat to paper books.

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A Speech on “What Is Better: Paper Books or E-Books?” in English

What is better: paper books or e-books.

Good morning everyone, and welcome to today’s event. I deem it my extreme pleasure to address this gathering about something that has been discussed across many platforms by now; what is better: Paper books or e-books? Even though the debate regarding this has been going on for many years now, and no one side is winning, it hasn’t ever stopped being one of the main topics of debate since e-books became a part of the mainstream.

Paper books have their own place among the readers from the older times, and even some of the new age readers have an affinity towards paper books. The main point where paper books overpower e-books is the feeling that the physical presence of a book is able to provide to its readers.

Some readers prefer to have the book in hand so that it completes the feeling of having a good time spent reading, and on the other hand, some readers prefer a compact and comfortable style over the original feeling, and they prefer to use e-books. A major point where e-books overpower and takeover the pros of paper books is the ease of carrying many books with you.

Carrying a lot of books while traveling may not seem like a feasible idea, and due to the same reason, the readers prefer to switch to e-books as, on a single device, one can carry a wide variety of books. Some genres like travel books and recipe books are better while they are on paper as the display of pictures is better on paper compared to that of e-books.

Also, most people find it difficult to find the right sort of e-book device, and the cost-effectiveness of the e-book might not be feasible for everyone to buy, and they automatically prefer paper books over e-books.

Another area where e-books beat paper books is the availability and accessibility because paper books often go out of stock and you have to wait for them to be delivered to you, whereas the electronic version of a book doesn’t really go out of stock and you can download it in minutes, but on the other hand, the device might act as a hindrance in the process of continuous reading, as the capacity of the battery plays a huge role of in it.

Paper books hold your focus for a longer period of time, making it easier for you to concentrate while reading a paper book. Also, e-books have the advantage of having inbuilt dictionaries in them where you can easily look up a word without disrupting much of your reading.

In conclusion, reading is a very personal choice of activity; hence, the method of reading is also one’s own choice. On the one hand, many might find the pros of paper books leading the pros of e-books; on the other hand, another group might not share the same views, and at the end of the day, it is a choice that one has to make on their own.

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4 thoughts on “A Speech on “What Is Better: Paper Books or E-Books?” in English”

I love this thanks 🙏

ITS PAPER BOOKS CAUSE IF IT TOOK TIME LET IT TAKE, BUT BY E-BOOKS WHAT HAPPENS IS THAT IT AFFECTS OUR EYE RETINA….

NICE DEBATE BY THE WAY

It is useful for English speech competition

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  9. eBook vs. Paper book by Marzieh K. on Prezi

    Introduction We have currently come to an end of this beautiful and informational presentation. Readers, please remember to make the best choice between paper books and eBooks. EBook stands for electronic book. It is literally the same as what it is called. It is an electronic

  10. eBooks vs. Printed Books: The Ultimate Comparison

    According to a study, the global paper books market will encompass around 1.87 billion readers by 2027, while e-reader users are expected to reach 1.2 billion. ... E-books can be read on computers, smartphones, tablets, and e-readers, making them more versatile than print books. While print books remain popular, the fast-paced modern world has ...

  11. Paper books vs. e-readers: What's better for the climate? : NPR

    "By choosing e-books as an alternative to print, Kindle readers helped save an estimated 2.3 million metric tons of carbon emissions over a two year period," said Corey Badcock, head of Kindle ...

  12. Eco-Friendly Showdown: Paper Books vs. eBooks

    Considering how much we need forests and their ecosystems, this is a weighty point. Reduced carbon footprint. eBooks also reduce the carbon footprint associated with book deliveries. When you order a physical book online, it has to travel hundreds of miles in planes and trucks before it gets to your doorstep.

  13. PDF Compare and Contrast: Print vs. Ebook

    The environmental impact of e-books and print books is a complex issue and ultimately, neither format offers a clear advantage. E-books may have a lower impact in terms of production than paper books (Tahara et al., 2018), but the disposal of electronic devices has to be taken into account.

  14. Ebooks vs Printed books: Statistics, Sales, Facts, and trends for 2023

    Paper Books vs. eBooks: Environmental Impact. In the modern era, technology has become an integral part of our lives, and reading is no exception. With the advent of e-readers in 2007, the traditional activity of reading was digitalized, sparking a debate on which method, e-readers or printed books, is best for the environment. Let's explore ...

  15. PPT

    Books vs. E-Books. Production of Books . 1 billion books are sold every year in the U.S., meaning every person in the U.S. is reading about 3.3 books per year. The U.S. book industry uses more than 1.5 million metric tons of paper each year, equaling over 30 million trees.In 2008, a report entitled Environmental T.

  16. Books VS. E-Books

    Download now. Books VS. E-Books. 1. 2. What Makes a Book? In essence, the two formats are very similar. Both allow you to do the most important thing - read a book.The text is the important thing, not the medium. Reading Sumerian legends on clay tablets can feel more "authentic", but doesn't necessarily enhance your understanding of the subject ...

  17. Ebooks vs. print books: Readers' choices and preferences across

    INTRODUCTION. In 2011, Amazon reported that purchases of electronic books (ebooks) had surpassed those of print books. For information professionals, this signaled an important change in the way people consume information (Gibson & Gibb, 2011; Hamblen, 2011).A recent survey conducted by the Pew Center for Internet Research in December 2011 showed that 43% of Americans aged 16 and older had ...

  18. Printed Books vs eBooks Statistics, Trends and Facts [2024]

    At a Glance: Books vs. eBooks. The global paper books market will encompass around 1.87 billion readers by 2027, while e-reader users are expected to reach 1.2 billion.; The U.S. market demonstrates a continued preference for print books with 788.7 million units sold in 2022.; Despite trends towards digitalization, a 2021 survey revealed that 68% of younger readers (18 to 29-year-olds) in the ...

  19. Presentation on traditional books Vs E-Book

    Sep 19, 2017 • Download as PPTX, PDF •. 1 like • 2,465 views. A. Amar Amar. This is a simple presentation on traditional books Vs E-Books that I had made when I was in 2nd trimester. Education. 1 of 16. Download now. Presentation on traditional books Vs E-Book - Download as a PDF or view online for free.

  20. E-Book Vs Print Book PowerPoint and Google Slides Template

    Impress your audience with convincing visuals featured in our E-Book vs. Print Book presentation template for Microsoft PowerPoint and Google Slides. Download it to demonstrate the key differences between traditional print books and digital books that can be read on electronic devices.

  21. PDF Printed Books versus Digital Books

    It can also be concluded that price is definitely a factor when. people choose e-books over printed books, as e-books can at time be more cost effective. than purchasing a printed book. 66.7% of people agreed that cost was a definitive factor. in the influence of buying an e-book over a printed book.

  22. E-book vs. Paper Book: Advantages and Disadvantages

    Paper Book Advantages and Disadvantages of E-books. Besides, paper books are more advantageous than e-books because they do not cause unnecessary eye strain. By contrast, e-books require the reader to constantly stare into bright screens, sometimes leading to tearing eyes due to the strain. E-books also require the reader to have a specialized ...

  23. A Speech on "What Is Better: Paper Books or E-Books?" in English

    A major point where e-books overpower and takeover the pros of paper books is the ease of carrying many books with you. Carrying a lot of books while traveling may not seem like a feasible idea, and due to the same reason, the readers prefer to switch to e-books as, on a single device, one can carry a wide variety of books. Some genres like ...