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Kabardino-Balkaria ( Russian : Кабарди́но-Балка́рия ), officially the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic , [note 1] [10] [11] [12] is a republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus . As of the 2021 Census , its population was 904,200. [13] Its capital is Nalchik . The area contains the highest mountain in Europe, Mount Elbrus , at 5,642 m (18,510 ft) . Mount Elbrus has 22 glaciers that feed three rivers — Baksan , Malka and Kuban . The mountain is covered with snow year-round.
Administrative divisions, demographics, vital statistics, ethnic groups, external links.
The republic is situated in the North Caucasus mountains, with plains in the northern part. The republic shares an international border with Georgia .
Kabardino-Balkaria is traversed by the northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude.
Major rivers include:
There are about 100 lakes in the Republic, none of which is large. Just over half (55) are located between the Baksan and Malka Rivers, the largest each of an area of no more than 0.01 square kilometers (0.0039 sq mi) . Some of the lakes are:
Other major mountains include:
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Kabardino-Balkaria's natural resources include molybdenum , tungsten , and coal .
The republic has a continental-type climate.
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It is known that modern-day Circassians also called Kassogs were inhabiting Kabardino Balkaria since at least the 6th century BCE, then known as Zichia. [14] On 1 July 1994 Kabardino-Balkaria became the second republic after Tatarstan to sign a power-sharing agreement with the federal government, granting it autonomy. [15]
The head of government in Kabardino-Balkaria is the Head . The current Head is Kazbek Kokov . [16] The legislative body of the Republic is the Parliament comprising 72 deputies elected for a five-year term. [3] [17]
The republic adopted a new constitution in 2001 which prevents the republic from existing independently of the Russian Federation. [18]
Year | ||
---|---|---|
1926 | 230,923 | — |
1959 | 420,115 | +81.9% |
1970 | 588,203 | +40.0% |
1979 | 674,605 | +14.7% |
1989 | 759,586 | +12.6% |
2002 | 901,494 | +18.7% |
2010 | 859,939 | −4.6% |
2021 | 904,200 | +5.1% |
Source: Census data |
Population : 904,200 ( 2021 Census ) ; [13] 859,939 ( 2010 Russian census ) ; [19] 901,494 ( 2002 Census ) ; [20] 759,586 ( 1989 Soviet census ) . [21]
Life expectancy : [22] [23]
2019 | 2021 | |
---|---|---|
Average: | 76.5 years | 73.8 years |
Male: | 72.6 years | 69.9 years |
Female: | 79.9 years | 77.3 years |
Average population (x 1000) | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) | Fertility rates | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | 592 | 11,683 | 3,913 | 7,770 | 19.7 | 6.6 | 13.1 | |
1975 | 634 | 12,315 | 4,717 | 7,598 | 19.4 | 7.4 | 12.0 | |
1980 | 680 | 14,098 | 5,457 | 8,641 | 20.7 | 8.0 | 12.7 | |
1985 | 725 | 15,941 | 5,854 | 10,087 | 22.0 | 8.1 | 13.9 | |
1990 | 772 | 15,412 | 6,573 | 8,839 | 20.0 | 8.5 | 11.5 | 2.45 |
1991 | 788 | 14,952 | 6,995 | 7,957 | 19.0 | 8.9 | 10.1 | 2.35 |
1992 | 799 | 13,728 | 7,093 | 6,635 | 17.2 | 8.9 | 8.3 | 2.16 |
1993 | 807 | 11,781 | 7,864 | 3,917 | 14.6 | 9.7 | 4.9 | 1.86 |
1994 | 816 | 11,407 | 8,052 | 3,355 | 14.0 | 9.9 | 4.1 | 1.79 |
1995 | 828 | 10,844 | 8,236 | 2,608 | 13.1 | 9.9 | 3.2 | 1.67 |
1996 | 840 | 10,293 | 8,199 | 2,094 | 12.2 | 9.8 | 2.5 | 1.56 |
1997 | 853 | 10,016 | 7,985 | 2,031 | 11.7 | 9.4 | 2.4 | 1.47 |
1998 | 866 | 9,997 | 8,201 | 1,796 | 11.5 | 9.5 | 2.1 | 1.44 |
1999 | 875 | 9,221 | 8,292 | 929 | 10.5 | 9.5 | 1.1 | 1.30 |
2000 | 883 | 9,207 | 8,792 | 415 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 0.5 | 1.26 |
2001 | 891 | 8,892 | 8,778 | 114 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 0.1 | 1.19 |
2002 | 897 | 9,119 | 8,954 | 165 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 0.2 | 1.20 |
2003 | 896 | 9,294 | 9,202 | 92 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 0.1 | 1.20 |
2004 | 889 | 9,414 | 8,695 | 719 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 0.8 | 1.22 |
2005 | 882 | 8,991 | 9,034 | - 43 | 10.2 | 10.2 | -0.0 | 1.13 |
2006 | 875 | 9,308 | 8,764 | 544 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 0.6 | 1.16 |
2007 | 870 | 11,397 | 8,441 | 2,956 | 13.1 | 9.7 | 3.4 | 1.41 |
2008 | 866 | 12,052 | 8,095 | 3,957 | 13.9 | 9.3 | 4.6 | 1.49 |
2009 | 863 | 12,143 | 8,406 | 3,737 | 14.1 | 9.7 | 4.3 | 1.62 |
2010 | 860 | 12,576 | 8,080 | 4,496 | 14.6 | 9.4 | 5.2 | 1.66 |
2011 | 860 | 12,848 | 8,136 | 4,712 | 14.9 | 9.4 | 5.5 | 1.70 |
2012 | 859 | 13,786 | 7,709 | 6,077 | 16.0 | 9.0 | 7.0 | 1.83 |
2013 | 859 | 13,365 | 7,712 | 5,653 | 15.6 | 9.0 | 6.6 | 1.80 |
2014 | 860 | 13,397 | 7,571 | 5,826 | 15.6 | 8.8 | 6.8 | 1.83 |
2015 | 861 | 12,627 | 7,582 | 5,045 | 14.6 | 8.8 | 5.8 | 1.75 |
2016 | 863 | 12,191 | 7,386 | 4,805 | 14.1 | 8.5 | 5.6 | 1.72 |
2017 | 865 | 11,092 | 7,391 | 3,701 | 12.8 | 8.5 | 4.3 | 1.61 |
2018 | 865 | 10,881 | 7,044 | 3,837 | 12.5 | 8.1 | 4.4 | 1.61 |
2019 | 866 | 9,973 | 7,142 | 2,831 | 11.5 | 8.2 | 3.3 | 1.51 |
2020 | 10,604 | 8,624 | 1,980 | 12.2 | 9.9 | 2.3 | 1.64 | |
2021 | 10,462 | 9,436 | 1,026 | 12.0 | 10.8 | 1.2 | 1.67 | |
2022 | 10,049 | 8,010 | 2,039 | 11.5 | 9.2 | 2.3 | 1.51 | |
2023 | 9,941 | 6,827 | 3,114 | 11.0 | 7.5 | 3.5 | 1.53 |
Note: TFR 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 source. [26]
Kabardino-Balkaria includes two major ethnic communities, the Kabardins (Circassians), who speak a North-West Caucasian language , and the Balkars who speak a Turkic language . According to the 2021 Census , [27] Kabardins make up 57.1% of the republic's population, followed by Russians (19.8%) and Balkars (13.7%). Other groups include Cherkess (3.0%), Turks (1.9%), Ossetians (0.8%), Romani (0.5%), and a host of smaller groups, each accounting for less than 0.5% of the total population.
Ethnic group | 1926 Census | 1939 Census | 1959 Census | 1970 Census | 1979 Census | 1989 Census | 2002 Census | 2010 Census | 2021 Census | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
122,237 | 54.2% | 152,237 | 42.4% | 190,284 | 45.3% | 264,675 | 45.0% | 303,604 | 45.5% | 364,494 | 48.2% | 498,702 | 55.3% | 490,453 | 57.2% | 502,615 | 57.1% | |
33,197 | 14.7% | 40,747 | 11.3% | 34,088 | 8.1% | 51,356 | 8.7% | 59,710 | 9.0% | 70,793 | 9.4% | 104,951 | 11.6% | 108,577 | 12.7% | 120,898 | 13.7% | |
32,622 | 14.5% | 129,067 | 35.9% | 162,586 | 38.7% | 218,595 | 37.2% | 234,137 | 35.1% | 240,750 | 31.9% | 226,620 | 25.1% | 193,155 | 22.5% | 174,768 | 19.8% | |
3,839 | 1.7% | 4,608 | 1.3% | 6,442 | 1.5% | 9,167 | 1.6% | 9,710 | 1.5% | 9,996 | 1.3% | 9,845 | 1.1% | 9,129 | 1.1% | 6,877 | 0.8% | |
24,723 | 11.0% | 11,142 | 3.1% | 8,400 | 2.0% | 10,620 | 1.8% | 12,139 | 1.8% | 12,826 | 1.7% | 7,592 | 0.8% | 4,800 | 0.6% | 1,461 | 0.2% | |
8,803 | 3.9% | 21,328 | 5.9% | 18,315 | 4.4% | 33,790 | 5.7% | 47,246 | 7.1% | 614 | 0.1% | 725 | 0.1% | 2,475 | 0.3% | 26,544 | 3.0% | |
Others | 55,058 | 7.3% | 53,059 | 5.9% | 49,081 | 5.7% | 47,748 | 5.7% | ||||||||||
and . in 2002 seems unlikely high.
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Religion in Kabardino-Balkaria as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
70.8% | ||||
11.6% | ||||
Other | 4% | |||
Native faiths | 1.8% | |||
5.6% | ||||
and | 4.4% | |||
Other and undeclared | 1.8% |
According to a 2012 survey which interviewed 56,900 people, [30] 70.8% of the population of Kabardino-Balkaria adhered to Islam , 11.6% to the Russian Orthodox Church , 3.8% were non-Orthodox Christians , and 1.8% followed Adyghe (Kabardian) folk religion and other indigenous faiths. In addition, 12% of the population declared to be " spiritual but not religious " and 5.6% was atheist or followed other religions, including Jehovah's Witnesses . [30]
Nalchik is the capital city of Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia, situated at an altitude of 550 meters (1,800 ft) in the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains; about 100 kilometers (62 mi) northwest of Beslan. It covers an area of 131 square kilometers (51 sq mi). Population: 247,054 (2021 Census) ; 240,203 (2010 Russian census) ; 274,974 (2002 Census) ; 234,547 (1989 Soviet census) .
Tyrnyauz is a town and the administrative center of Elbrussky District of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia, located on the main road leading to the Upper Baksan valley area and on the main climbing route for Mount Elbrus. Population: 21,000 (2010 Russian census) . Tyrnyauz is the largest town in the Baksan Valley and an essential provisioning point for trips into the Elbrus region.
Prokhladny is a town in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia, located on the Malka River, 60 kilometers (37 mi) north of Nalchik. Population: 59,601 (2010 Russian census) ; 61,772 (2002 Census) ; 57,084 (1989 Soviet census) .
Terek is a town and the administrative center of Tersky District of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia, located on the right bank of the Terek River, 59 kilometers (37 mi) east of Nalchik. Population: 19,170 (2010 Russian census) .
Baksansky District is an administrative and a municipal district (raion), one of the ten in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia. It is located in the north of the republic. The area of the district is 829.58 square kilometers (320.30 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Baksan. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 60,970.
Chegemsky District is an administrative and a municipal district (raion), one of the ten in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia. It is located in the central and southwestern parts of the republic. The area of the district is 1,503.32 square kilometers (580.44 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Chegem. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 69,092, with the population of Chegem accounting for 26.1% of that number.
Elbrussky District is an administrative and a municipal district (raion), one of the ten in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia. It is located in the western and southwestern parts of the republic. The area of the district is 1,850.43 square kilometers (714.46 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Tyrnyauz. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 36,260, with the population of Tyrnyauz accounting for 57.9% of that number.
Leskensky District is an administrative and a municipal district (raion), one of the ten in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the republic. The area of the district is 523.06 square kilometers (201.95 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Anzorey. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 27,840, with the population of Anzorey accounting for 23.5% of that number.
Maysky District is an administrative and a municipal district (raion), one of the ten in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia. It is located in the east of the republic. The area of the district is 384.76 square kilometers (148.56 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Maysky. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 38,625, with the population of the administrative center accounting for 69.3% of that number.
Prokhladnensky District is an administrative and a municipal district (raion), one of the ten in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the republic. The area of the district is 1,342 square kilometers (518 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Prokhladny. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 45,533.
Tersky District is an administrative and a municipal district (raion), one of the ten in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia. It is located in the east of the republic. The area of the district is 893.12 square kilometers (344.84 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Terek. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 51,220, with the population of Terek accounting for 37.4% of that number.
Urvansky District is an administrative and a municipal district (raion), one of the ten in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia. It is located in the east of the republic. The area of the district is 458 square kilometers (177 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Nartkala. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 71,782, with the population of Nartkala accounting for 44.2% of that number.
Zolsky District is an administrative and a municipal district (raion), one of the ten in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia. It is located in the western and northwestern parts of the republic. The area of the district is 2,124 square kilometers (820 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Zalukokoazhe. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 48,939, with the population of Zalukokoazhe accounting for 20.1% of that number.
Baksan is a town in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia, located 24 kilometers (15 mi) northwest of Nalchik on the left bank of the Baksan River. Population: 60,445 (2021 Census) ; 36,860 (2010 Russian census) ; 35,805 (2002 Census) ; 28,767 (1989 Soviet census) .
Chegem is a town and the administrative center of Chegemsky District of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia, located 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) north of Nalchik, at the elevation of about 470 meters (1,540 ft). Population: 18,019 (2010 Russian census) .
Maysky is a town and the administrative center of Maysky District of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia, located 40 kilometers (25 mi) northeast of Nalchik, the capital of the republic. Population: 26,755 (2010 Russian census) .
Nartkala is a town and the administrative center of Urvansky District of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia, located 25 kilometers (16 mi) northeast of Nalchik. Population: 31,694 (2010 Russian census) .
Anzorey is a rural locality and the administrative center of Leskensky District of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia. Population: 6,551 (2010 Russian census) ; 6,931 (2002 Census) ;
Kashkhatau is a rural locality and the administrative center of Chereksky District of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia. Population: 5,295 (2010 Russian census) ; 5,211 (2002 Census) ; 4,412 (1989 Soviet census) .
Zalukokoazhe is a rural locality and the administrative center of Zolsky District of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia. Population: 9,859 (2010 Russian census) ; 9,276 (2002 Census) ; 6,110 (1989 Soviet census) .
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Cherwell District Council have revised the annual business plan for 2018/19 detailing the key objectives they are working towards delivering for all service areas. This is reviewed Monthly. ... diversity and inclusion framework outlines how we plan to create an inclusive community and workplace in Cherwell, through fair and equitable services ...
Cherwell District Council's annual report that summarises our performance and key achievements from April 2023 to March 2024. ... We assess progress based on our four key business plan priorities, measured through 27 performance goals. ... Proposed a new Climate Action Plan for Cherwell to achieve carbon net zero by 2030 and support the ...
Cherwell District Council have revised the annual business plan for 2018/19 detailing the key objectives they are working towards delivering for all service areas. This is reviewed Monthly. Our Business Plan 2023-2024 | Business Plan 2023-2024 | Cherwell District Council
Cherwell District Council have revised the annual business plan for 2018/19 detailing the key objectives they are working towards delivering for all service areas. This is reviewed Monthly. ... Business plan priorities for 2024-2025 Housing that meets your needs. Support the delivery of affordable and green housing.
Support community and cultural development. Work towards our commitment to equalities, diversity and inclusion. Work with partners to address the causes of health inequality and deprivation. Work with partners to reduce crime and antisocial behaviour. Cherwell District Council business plan 2022 - 2023.
Cherwell District Business Plan 2021-2022 Delivery themes: Healthy Places Work collaboratively to create sustainable, thriving communities that support good lifestyle choices. Continuous Improvement Make the best use of our resources and focus on improvement, innovation and staff development to maintain and enhance services. Including Everyone
• Increase recycling across the district; Protect our natural environment and our built heritage; • Work with partners to improve air quality in the district; • Reduce environmental crime. Cherwell District Council. Business Plan. 2020-2021. Where communities thrive, and businesses grow. Strategic Priorities: Themes: Customers . To ...
The commitment comes following the council's executive meeting on Monday, September 9, which saw its new Housing Strategy 2025 - 2030 approved for a public consultation.
Cherwell Local Plan Review - Community Involvement Paper 2 Developing our Options (29 September 2021 - 10 November 2021) ... Cherwell District Council, Bodicote House, Bodicote, Banbury, OX15 4AA. All comments should be received no later than 11.59pm on Wednesday 10 November 2021. ...
Our priorities. We are proud to celebrate our 50th year serving the Cherwell district. Established on 1 April 1974, Cherwell District Council was formed by merging four local districts under the Local Government Act 1972. Our 2023-24 business plan includes the following four priorities.
Cherwell District Council | 3,181 followers on LinkedIn. We are the district council for north Oxfordshire, with 48 councillors representing 16 wards. | Representing and providing services to the residents and businesses of Banbury, Bicester, Kidlington and the rural parishes of north Oxfordshire. We aim to achieve the following priorities: - Housing that meets your needs - Supporting ...
Cherwell District Council Councillor Chewe Munkonge Oxford City Council 3. Apologies for Absence and Temporary Appointments Cllr Georgina Heritage Cllr Rizvana Poole Councillor Rob Pattenden 4. Declarations of Interest There were no declarations of interest. 5. Petitions and Public Address There were no petitions and public address. 6. Notice ...
Kabardino-Balkaria (Russian: Кабарди́но-Балка́рия), officially the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, [note 1] [10] [11] [12] is a republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus.As of the 2021 Census, its population was 904,200. [13] Its capital is Nalchik.The area contains the highest mountain in Europe, Mount Elbrus, at 5,642 m (18,510 ft).
Overview and Scrutiny Committee - Tuesday 10 September 2024, 6:30pm - Start video at 0:02:21 - Cherwell District Webcasting We use cookies to remember your preferences, collect information about how you use the site, and connect to third-party services.
Decision maker: Executive, Council. Decision due: 16 Dec 2024. Lead officer: Shona Ware. Notice of proposed decision first published: 23/08/2024. Anticipated restriction: Open - 5. Banbury Vision 2050 Consultation Engagement Report and Action Plan. Decision maker: Executive. Decision due: November 2024. Lead officer: Robert Jolley, Andy Bowe
Nalchik (Russian: Нальчик IPA: [ˈnalʲtɕɪk]; Kabardian: НалщӀэч, Nalṣ̂ăčʼ IPA: [naːɮɕʼakʲ]; Karachay-Balkar: Нальчик IPA:) is the capital city of Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia, situated at an altitude of 550 meters (1,800 ft) in the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains; about 100 kilometers (62 mi) northwest of Beslan (Beslan is in the Republic of North Ossetia ...
Bicester (/ ˈ b ɪ s t ər / ⓘ BIST-ər) is a historical market town, garden town, and civil parish in the Cherwell district of northeastern Oxfordshire in south-central England that also comprises an eco town development at North West Bicester and a self-build village at Graven Hill. Its local market continues to thrive and is now located on Sheep Street, a pedestrian zone in the ...
24/102. County Council and District Council matters • To receive reports from County and District Councillors • To discuss the Cherwell Local Plan Review and producing a Neighbourhood Plan • To receive an update from the meeting with the Highways Engagement Team 24/103a. Planning matters; New applications
Cherwell District Council have revised the annual business plan for 2018/19 detailing the key objectives they are working towards delivering for all service areas. This is reviewed Monthly. ... aims and ambitions of our Council as contained in the Council's Business Plan. As this is our Council's initial Annual Delivery Plan, introduced ...
A bit above the Greek stairs are the ancient Balkar mausoleums, where local nobility were buried in the VIII-XVIII centuries. Artyem advises to go with a tour guide, because there is just so much ...
Cherwell District Council have revised the annual business plan for 2018/19 detailing the key objectives they are working towards delivering for all service areas. This is reviewed Monthly. Business plan 2022-2023 | Business plan 2022-2023 | Cherwell District Council
Kabardino-Balkaria (Russian: Кабарди́но-Балка́рия ), officially the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, is a republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus. As of the 2021 Census, its population was 904,200. Its capital is Nalchik. The area contains the highest mountain in Europe, Mount Elbrus, at 5,642