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Best Online Doctoral Programs for 2024 Top Consensus Ranked Schools for Online PhD Programs

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Created on October 25, 2023 Updated: February 27, 2024

Online doctoral programs have gained popularity in recent years due to their flexibility, accessibility, and diverse offerings. These programs provide a convenient option for working professionals or individuals with other commitments, allowing them to pursue advanced degrees without the constraints of traditional on-campus attendance. The increasing acceptance of online education, advancements in technology, and the availability of virtual research opportunities contribute to the growing popularity of online doctoral programs. As universities expand their online offerings across various fields, more individuals are choosing these programs to advance their education and careers while balancing personal and professional responsibilities.

With more accredited online Ph.D. and other doctorate-level programs available than ever before, it’s important to be able to distinguish between the good, the bad, and the degree mills. That’s where the College Consensus rankings of the Best Online Doctoral Programs for 2024 can help. We’ve highlighted the most highly rated and positively reviewed online colleges and universities offering accredited online doctorates. These are the “best of the best” schools from around the country currently offering an online professional doctorate or online Ph.D. program in at least one subject. Many of the schools listed in our ranking offer several accredited online doctoral programs to choose from. If you’re interested in a master’s level program, see our rankings of the Best Online Grad Schools for Master’s Programs .

Methodology: Ranking the Best Online Doctoral Programs

College Consensus rankings are unique. We combine the results of the most respected college ranking systems with the averaged ratings of thousands of real student reviews from around the web to create a college meta-ranking unlike any other. This approach offers a comprehensive and holistic perspective missing from other college rankings. Visit our about page for information on which rankings and review sites are in this year’s consensus rankings.

The Best Online Doctoral Degree category is limited to schools offering at least one fully online program . Information about the number and types of online doctoral degree programs offered was taken directly from the school’s website.

• Washington Monthly
• Wall Street Journal
• Grad Reports
• U.S. News Reviews

Summary of Top 10 Best Accredited Online Doctoral Programs

Recommended Online Doctoral Programs

Visit sites to learn more about enrollment, tuition, and aid

Duke University Durham, NC

Total online doctoral programs: 2

Notable programs: Online Doctor of Ministry, Online Doctor of Nursing Practice

Learn more: Duke Online Doctoral Programs

Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN

Total online doctoral programs: 4

Notable programs: Online Doctor of Education (Ed.D.), Online Ph.D. in Nursing Science, Online Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), Online Doctor of Ministry

Learn more: Vanderbilt Online Learning

University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA

Notable programs:  Online Doctorate in Clinical Social Work, Online Doctor of Nursing Practice

Learn more: UPenn Online Learning

University of Florida Gainesville, FL

Total online doctoral programs: 9

Notable programs: Online PhD in Classical Civilization, Online EdD in Educational Leadership, Online Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)

Learn more: UF Online Doctorate Degrees

University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA

Total online doctoral programs: 6

Notable programs: Online Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership, Online Doctor of Regulatory Science (Pharmacy), Online Doctor of Physical Therapy, Online Doctor of Social Work

Learn more: USC Online Doctoral Programs

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC

Total online doctoral programs: 3

Notable programs: Online Executive Doctoral Program in Health Leadership (DrPH), Online BSN to DNP in Health Leadership, Online MSN to DNP

Learn more: UNC Online

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Champaign, IL

Total online doctoral programs: 5

Notable programs: Online Doctorate in Global Studies in Education (Ed.D.), Online Doctorate in Human Resources Management, Online Doctorate in Learning Design & Leadership

Learn more: Illinois Online

Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD

Notable programs: Online Doctor of Public Health (DrPH), Online Doctor of Eucation (Ed.D.)

Learn more: JHU Online

University of Virginia-Main Campus Charlottesville, VA

Total online doctoral programs: 1

Notable programs: Online Doctor of Education in Curriculum & Instruction (Ed.D.)

Learn more: Online Education @UVA

University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI

Notable programs: Online DNP in Population Health Nursing, Online DNP in Systems Leadership & Innovation

Learn more: UW Professional Degrees & Certificates

Recommended Online Programs

Explore our featured online programs to find the right match for you today.

Florida State University Tallahassee, FL

Notable programs: Online Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), Online PhD in Nursing Education, Online Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership & Policy (EdD)

Learn more: Distance @ FSU

Wake Forest University Winston-Salem, NC

Notable programs: Online Doctor of Nursing Practice, Online Doctor of Ministry

Learn more: WFU Office of Online Education

Texas A & M University-College Station College Station, TX

Total online doctoral programs: 7

Notable programs: Online PhD in Biomedical Sciences, Online Doctorate of Engineering, Online PhD in Plant Breeding

Learn more: Texas A&M Distance Education

Purdue University-Main Campus West Lafayette, IN

Notable programs: Online Doctor of Technology, Online PhD in Higher Education

Learn more: Purdue University Online Doctorate Degrees

North Carolina State University at Raleigh Raleigh, NC

Notable programs: Online Doctor of Design

Learn more: NC State Online Doctor of Design

New York University New York, NY

Notable programs: Online Doctor of Occupational Therapy for Practicing Therapists, Online EdD in Leadership & Innovation

Learn more: NYU Online & Hybrid Degrees

Indiana University-Bloomington Bloomington, IN

Total online doctoral programs: 12

Notable programs: Online PhD in Music Therapy, Online EdD in Art Education, Online PhD in Nursing Science

Learn more: IU Online Doctoral Degree Programs

George Washington University Washington, DC

Notable programs: Online PhD in Systems Engineering, Online Doctor of Public Health (DrPH), Online Doctor of Engineering in Artificial Intelligence & Maching Learning

Learn more: GWU Online Engineering Doctorates

Boston University Boston, MA

Notable programs: Online Doctor of Ministry, Online Doctor of Music Education, Online Doctorate of Occupational Therapy

Learn more: BU Online Programs

Ohio State University-Main Campus Columbus, OH

Notable programs: Online Doctor of Nursing Practice, Online Doctor of Nursing Education

Learn more: Ohio State Online

University of Illinois Chicago Chicago, IL

Notable programs: Online Doctor of Public Health in Leadership

Learn more: UIC Online

Clemson University Clemson, SC

Total online doctoral programs: 8

Notable programs: Online PhD in Healthcare Genetics, Online PhD in Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Management, Online PhD in Special Education

Learn more: Clemson Online

University of San Diego San Diego, CA

Notable programs: Online PhD in Education for Social Justice

Learn more: USD Online PhD

University of Arizona Tucson, AZ

Notable programs: Online Doctor of Nursing Practice, Online Doctorate of Education in Educational Leadership, Online DNP in Nurse-Midwifery

Learn more: Arizona Online

University of South Florida Tampa, FL

Notable programs: Online Doctore of Business Administration, Online PhD in Career & Workforce Education, Online Doctor of Public Health (DrPH)

Learn more: USF Online Graduate Degrees

Towson University Towson, MD

Notable programs: Online PhD in Instructional Technology, Online PhD in Occupational Science, Online Occupational Therapy OTD

Learn more: Towson Online Programs

University of Central Florida Orlando, FL

Online doctoral programs: 5

Notable programs: Online Doctorate in Curriculum & Instruction, Online Doctor of Nursing Practice, Online PhD in Nursing

Learn more: UCF Online Doctorates

Messiah University Mechanicsburg, PA

Notable programs: Online DNP Family Nurse Practitioner, Online DNP Nursing Leadership

Learn more: Messiah graduate degrees

University of Missouri-Columbia Columbia, MO

Notable programs: Online PhD in Agricultural Studies, Online PhD in Architectural Studies, Online Occupational Therapy Doctorate

Learn more: Missouri Online

Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester, MA

Notable programs: Online PhD in Systems Engineering

Learn more: WPI Online Systems Engineering PhD

Butler University Indianapolis, IN

Notable programs: Online Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD)

Learn more: Butler Doctor of Pharmacy Online

Tulane University of Louisiana New Orleans, LA

Notable programs: Online Doctor of Social Work (DSW), Online Doctor of Public Health (DrPH)

Learn more: Tulane online graduate degrees

University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus Pittsburgh, PA

Notable programs: Online Doctor of Nursing Practice

Learn more: Pitt Online degree programs

American University Washington, DC

Notable programs: Online EdD in Education Policy & Leadership

Learn more: American University Online EdD

University at Buffalo Buffalo, NY

Notable programs: Online PhD in Informational Science, Online EdD in Learning & Teaching in Social Contexts, Online Doctorate in Educational Administration

Learn more: SUNY Online Programs

Fordham University Bronx, NY

Notable programs: Online Doctor of Ministry, Online EdD in Educational Leadership, Online PhD in Religion & Practice

Learn more: Fordham Online Learning Programs

Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia, PA

Notable programs: Online Doctor of Health Science, Online Doctor of Midwifery,  Online Doctor of Nursing Practice

Learn more: Jefferson Online Programs

Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus University Park, PA

Notable programs: Online Doctor of Education, Online Doctor of Engineering, Online Doctor of Nursing Practice

Learn more: Penn State World Campus doctoral programs

University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus Norman, OK

Notable programs: Online PhD in Nursing, Online Doctor of Education in Educational Administration

Learn more: OU Online Graduate Programs

The University of Tennessee-Knoxville Knoxville, TN

Notable programs: Online Doctor of Social Work, Online PhD in Industrial Engineering, Online PhD in Nursing

Learn more: Vols Online – doctoral degrees

California State University-Fresno Fresno, CA

Notable programs: Online Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership

Learn more: Fresno State Online EdD

Drexel University Philadelphia, PA

Notable programs: Online Doctor of Couples & Family Therapy, Online Doctor of Health Science, Online Doctor of Nursing Practice

Learn more: Drexel accredited online doctorate programs

Loyola Marymount University Los Angeles, CA

Notable programs: Online EdD in Educational Leadership for Social Justice

Learn more: LMU Online EdD

Michigan Technological University Houghton, MI

Notable programs: Online PhD in Civil Engineering, Online PhD in Mechanical Engineering

Learn more: Michigan Tech Global Campus

Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, FL

Notable programs: Online PhD in Computer Science, Online PhD in Computer Engineering, Online PhD in Electrical Engineering

Learn more: FAU Online

Saint Louis University Saint Louis, MO

Notable programs: Online PhD in Aviation, Online Doctor of Nursing Practice, Online PhD in Nursing

Learn more: SLU online doctoral programs

SUNY at Albany Albany, NY

Notable programs: Online PhD in Curriculum & Instruction, Online PhD in Literacy

Learn more: Albany Online Graduate Programs

University of New Hampshire-Main Campus Durham, NH

Online doctoral programs: 1

Learn more: UNH Online

Duquesne University Pittsburgh, PA

Notable programs: Online Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD), Online Doctor of Nurse Anasthesia Practice (DNAP), Online PhD in Nursing Ethics

Learn more: Duquesne University Online

Sam Houston State University Huntsville, TX

Notable programs: Online EdD in Instructional Systems Design, Online EdD in Higher Education Leadership

Learn more: SHSU Online

Pros and Cons of Earning a Doctorate Online

Pros of online doctoral degrees:.

• Flexibility: One of the key advantages of pursuing a doctoral degree online is the flexibility it offers. Online programs allow students to manage their coursework around other commitments, making it more accessible for working professionals.
• Geographical Accessibility: Online programs eliminate geographical constraints, enabling students to enroll in prestigious universities without relocating. This accessibility expands the pool of potential programs and faculty members.
• Cost Savings: Online doctoral programs often reduce costs associated with commuting, housing, and campus fees. Additionally, students can continue working while pursuing their degree, potentially offsetting tuition expenses.
• Diverse Learning Environment: Online doctoral programs attract a diverse cohort of students from various backgrounds and locations. This diversity enriches discussions, bringing different perspectives to academic discourse.
• Technology Integration: Online programs leverage advanced technology, providing access to a variety of digital resources, virtual libraries, and collaborative platforms. This enhances the learning experience and allows students to engage with cutting-edge tools.

Cons of Online Doctoral Degrees:

• Limited Networking Opportunities: Online programs may offer fewer networking opportunities compared to traditional on-campus experiences. Building professional relationships and collaborations can be challenging in a virtual environment.
• Potential for Isolation: Doctoral studies can already be isolating, and online programs may exacerbate this by limiting face-to-face interactions with peers and faculty. The lack of a physical campus environment may lead to feelings of isolation.
• Varied Program Quality: The quality of online doctoral programs can vary. Prospective students must thoroughly research programs to ensure they meet academic standards and offer the necessary resources for research and dissertation work.
• Technical Challenges: Online learning relies heavily on technology, and technical issues such as poor internet connectivity or platform malfunctions can disrupt the learning experience. This may hinder participation in live discussions or access to materials.
• Perceived Credibility: While online education is becoming more widely accepted, some employers and academics may still harbor reservations about the credibility of online doctoral degrees. It’s crucial to choose a reputable institution to mitigate this concern.

Are Online PhD Programs Respected?

When professionals think of pursuing their doctorate degrees, what comes to their mind is “are online PhDs respected?”All online programs are respected as long as they are from institutions that are accredited by relevant bodies, and online degree programs are no exemption. Of course, not all online programs offering doctoral degrees are the same. Look for online doctoral degrees offered from reputable institutions. Ask yourself- are the online programs at this institution the same as the campus counterparts? Is the same faculty teaching within the online programs?

Most people who want to pursue a doctorate degree are busy professionals who are not able to accommodate a traditional course of study. Maybe they are a Nurse Practitioner and they would like to step up to a Doctor of Nursing Practice. Online doctoral degrees can help them achieve this. The best online PhD programs are offered in regionally accredited institutions. An independent body such as WSCUC reviews the degree programs offered in the institution and judges them on different factors before giving accreditation.

Accredited best online PhD programs are available in many U.S. universities, both public and private. Online PhDs are just as challenging as traditional PhDs. Students that choose to pursue a doctorate degree online are self-motivated and enjoy the freedom of choosing how long they want to take to finish their doctorate. This aspect of online education helps students prove to their employers or prospective employers that they are disciplined and self-driven. Actually, 79% of organizations see the value of online degrees and say that they had hired an applicant with an online degree in the last year according to research by Society for Human Resources Management.

The Most Popular Types of Doctoral Degrees

NCES data  shows that healthcare (or health sciences) professionals earn nearly 44% of all doctoral degrees (desperate need for doctor of nursing practice). The second-highest rate of doctoral degrees is graduate programs in Law at just under 19%. Data from NCES also indicates that only about 5%-7% of professionals in the remaining disciplines of educational leadership, engineering, and biological sciences hold doctoral degrees. See below for descriptions of some of the most common doctoral degrees, including the Ed.D., Ph.D., and MD.

• Health professions and related (mostly nursing practice program) –44%
• Legal professions and studies — 19%
• Education (mostly higher education administration) — 7%
• Engineering and engineering technologies — 6%
• Biological and biomedical sciences — 4%

Source :  NCES

You may not be able to get your MD 100% online, but you can get an online Doctor of Public Health or a Doctor of Nursing Practice. Online doctorates or an online PhD are available in many basic majors including:

• Engineering
• Health Sciences (Doctor of Nursing Practice)
• Computer Science
• Social Work
• Educational Leadership

Building on your experience as a working professional, and using cutting-edge technology, you can complete an online doctorate in a year or two in some cases, often without ever having to go to campus. Not from fly-by-night diploma mills, but from trusted institutions with vast reach and job market advantages. 

Many online programs at the doctoral degree level are available for prospective students post a bachelor’s degree. A doctoral degree, and more specifically an online doctoral program can give prospective students the flexibility they need to advance in their career. Make sure the doctoral program you are looking at will achieve that goal!

How Long Do Accredited Online PhD Programs Take?

Enrolling in a doctorate program after a bachelor’s degree is a big commitment and a huge step towards advancing one’s career and achieving excellence in any field. The length of time it takes to complete an online doctorate program depends on the type of program and how many credits it requires to complete. Most traditional PhD programs take between four to seven years but online students are allowed up to ten years to complete.

Online programs allow students to pursue their doctorate at their own pace. There are accelerated doctoral degree programs online that take as short as one year to complete. The length also depends on whether you have a master’s degree or you are pursuing a direct entry PhD. A master’s degree may allow online students to transfer some credits to their doctorate. On the other hand, direct entry programs may require students to take extra credits. The shortest doctoral degree programs online are found in public service, law, government, engineering, educational leadership, and arts programs.

The quickest PhD ever is a PhD in philosophy. As long as one already has some publications, one can become a doctor of philosophy in less than a year. One can also pursue 1-year Ph.D degree programs online in other fields of study as long as they are ready to spend enough time studying and researching.

Reasons to Get an Online Ph.D.

Whether you earn a Ph.D. or doctorate ultimately depends on your academic interests and how you want to shape your career or contribute to a body of knowledge.

Career Advancement and Earnings Potential Considered terminal or professional degrees, PhDs, and professional doctorates will help advance your career and demonstrate your dedication and expertise in your chosen field. Whether your interests are in theory, research, creating (or contributing) to a knowledge base, or expanding your expertise in an applied profession, earning a Ph.D. and/or doctorate is the logical step.

Professional Expertise Among the top Ph.D. disciplines are science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Education, Law, and Business also rank highly in the most sought-after programs.

If you’re particularly passionate about a topic or field and want to do a deep dive into the subject and conduct research to enhance the field, earning an online Ph.D. or doctorate is the logical next step.

Networking Ph.D. programs will allow you to interact with other professionals with similar interests as yours. You’ll be able to share knowledge, and it will give you a base to explore research grants, other funding opportunities, and employment options.

Earnings In 2023 the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that people holding a Ph.D. degree experienced lower unemployment and significantly higher salaries than people who had less education. BLS cites those with doctoral or professional degrees can earn a median salary of $103,820.

ZipRecruiter, an online employment service, states the average hourly rate for a doctorate is around $68 an hour, although some are in the $191 range. Salaries and compensation will vary depending on location, skills, and years of experience but average $141,097.

Cost Although Ph.D.s can be costly, online programs can save you significant money by reducing travel expenses. Frequently, colleges and universities charge out-of-state students in-state tuition which will save you money.

Convenience The convenience of an online academic program can’t be overstated. Unless you’ve won the PowerBall, online programs save you time and money and allow you to continue to work to support yourself or a family.

Accredited online Ph.D.s and doctorates greatly expand your geographic reach, making it possible for you to enter a program in another state that best suits your objectives.

Coursework can frequently be presented over the Internet, allowing you to study at a time and place that works best for you. Access to online libraries saves time traveling to a university campus or public library.

Interactions with classmates, subject matter experts, and professors can be conducted using online video apps such as Zoom, Vimeo, or Google Meet. Depending on your program, you may be required to attend on-campus intensives, which are usually held over weekends or at designated times.

How Much Do Online PhD Programs Cost?

If your professional goal is to teach at the university level, snag a high-level executive position, or conduct ground-breaking research, a Ph.D. or doctorate is your foot in the door. Inevitably, the final decision to pursue a PhD or doctorate will probably boil down to if you can afford it. Advanced degrees aren’t necessarily cheap and may cause you to go into debt, but depending on the discipline, they can be affordable and worth the expense.

School Choice – Several factors, such as your school choice and field of study, can influence your costs for a Ph.D. Naturally, there are differences in tuition at a public college or university and private institutions. Prestige also plays a part. Ivy League schools may charge a premium for their doctorate programs.

Ph.D./Doctorates

Tuition costs for doctorates and Ph.D.s can vary, depending on the type of degree, program length, whether you’re working full-time or part-time on your degree and the school’s location per academic year.

The average length of a Ph.D. program is five to eight years, with an estimated of $106,860.

A doctorate from an eight-year public university program can range from $93,670 to $129,395.

Doctorate of Education Ed.D. vs. Ph.D. in Education – The differences between an Ed.D. and a Ph.D. can influence your cost due to the amount of time spent earning the degree. An Ed.D. may take 3-5 years, and a Ph.D. will take longer.

Doctorate of Psychology Psy.D. vs. Ph.D. – Again, like the doctorate in Education, there’s a difference in length of study, with the Psy.D. taking up to 4-5 years and the Ph.D. requiring 5-7 years.

Financial Assistance

Colleges and universities frequently fund Ph.D. and doctoral candidates. Funding may come in the form of waived tuition and fees as well as providing a stipend. While difficult for online Ph.D. programs, internships, assistantships, and fellowships may also be available.

If you’re working, your employer may be willing to provide some assistance, especially if the degree relates directly to your employment. For example, if you work in a healthcare setting and are pursuing a Doctor of Nursing Practice, it benefits your employer to support you in earning an advanced degree.

Federal student loans are also available for doctoral students, and you can borrow up to $20,500 each year in Direct Unsubsidized Loans. These loans are fixed and usually at a lower interest rate than commercial loans or credit cards. Repayment options are typically flexible. You’ll want to discuss your options with the Financial Aid Office.

Do I Have to Write a Dissertation for an Online PhD?

As much as getting a doctoral degree has many benefits, the work that goes into achieving it requires much dedication. There are many roadblocks on the road to achieving your PhD, including family responsibilities, work, time, and money. Many professionals looking to further their educations are always asking, “What is the easiest doctorate degree?” Well, there are no dissertation PhD programs. Accelerated PhD programs do not require a dissertation to graduate and take one year to complete. One-year doctorate programs are available in select universities across the country but are more intensive and require students to study full time. Some of the programs that do not require a dissertation include Doctor of Management (DM), Juris doctorates, law degree (JD), Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT), and Doctor of Education (EdD).

The most common doctorate degree online no dissertation is the Doctorate in Leadership . This is a doctorate that applies in many disciplines including Organizational Leadership, Leadership and Management, and Higher Education Leadership. A traditional doctoral program uses dissertations to assess the student’s knowledge in the field. Universities that offer accelerated doctoral degree programs understand that it is not the only way to assess the student’s knowledge in the field and they use other parameters such as doctoral capstone projects (along with online courses). Online students that already have published books and journals can also begin their degree without a dissertation.

Are There Any Online PhD Programs Without GRE or GMAT Requirements?

The online no GRE PhD programs are gaining popularity in many universities. These universities instead use the student’s professional experience, academic merits, and their motivation among other factors to admit them to their graduate programs. The GRE can be a big hurdle for online students who want to pursue their PhD programs but do not have the time and money to invest in studying for the standardized exams. There are a number of online degree PhD programs that do not require GRE online and others that the GRE can be waived under special circumstances.

Do I Need a Master’s Degree to Enroll in an Online Doctoral Degree Program?

There are a number of PhD programs without requiring a master’s degree in many universities in the U.S. Some accept students with undergraduate degrees into their degree programs and award them the master’s degree during the course after a certain amount of coursework has been completed. Others have specific stipulations for students applying for their doctoral programs without a master’s degree. For example, many universities will allow registered nurses to pursue their doctoral degrees if they pass an interview. There are universities that will confer a master’s degree once a student is admitted to the doctoral program. Universities offering PhD without a master’s admit exceptional students with outstanding grades and sometimes at least two years of professional experience.

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Best Accredited Online Ph.D. Programs 2024

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A Ph.D., or doctor of philosophy, is the highest level of academic degree that you can attain. Consisting primarily of research, a Ph.D. prepares you for a career in academia or research in the field you study.

Students who choose to pursue a Ph.D. online will find it can be completed in less time. Online students also get the added benefit of being able to complete their work from the comfort of home. The overall cost may also be less compared to an in-person program.

We’ve compiled a list of the best accredited online Ph.D. programs to help you start your search.

Top Schools for Online Accredited Ph.D. Programs

Capitol technology university.

• Campus + Online
• In-State $25,830
• Out-of-state $25,830
• Retention Rate 75%
• Acceptance Rate 47%
• Students Enrolled 796
• Institution Type Private
• Percent Online Enrollment 98%
• Accreditation Yes

Clemson University

• In-State $14,118
• Out-of-state $37,110
• Retention Rate 94%
• Acceptance Rate 49%
• Students Enrolled 27,341
• Institution Type Public
• Percent Online Enrollment 49%

Keiser University

• In-State $20,800
• Out-of-state $20,800
• Retention Rate 72%
• Acceptance Rate 96%
• Students Enrolled 19,861
• Percent Online Enrollment 50%

Mississippi State University

• In-State $9,110
• Out-of-state $24,790
• Retention Rate 81%
• Acceptance Rate 76%
• Students Enrolled 23,086
• Percent Online Enrollment 43%

Nova Southeastern University

• In-State $33,510
• Out-of-state $33,510
• Retention Rate 78%
• Acceptance Rate 93%
• Students Enrolled 20,898
• Percent Online Enrollment 52%

Old Dominion University

• In-State $7,029
• Out-of-state $26,664
• Students Enrolled 23,494
• Percent Online Enrollment 76%

Saybrook University

• In-State $0
• Out-of-state $0
• Retention Rate 0%
• Acceptance Rate 0%
• Students Enrolled 915
• Percent Online Enrollment 100%

Texas Tech University

• In-State $8,935
• Out-of-state $21,204
• Retention Rate 85%
• Acceptance Rate 68%
• Students Enrolled 40,542
• Percent Online Enrollment 68%

Are Online Ph.D. Programs Worth It?

An online Ph.D. program is an ideal choice if you want to balance your career and family responsibilities along with your education.

While there are some preconceived notions that online programs aren’t legitimate, as long as the program you choose is accredited, the degree is the same as one earned in person.

While the annual tuition cost to earn a Ph.D. online averages $12,596 for a public institution and $28,017 for a private university, doctoral graduates enjoy a lower unemployment rate and higher weekly salary than those with less education, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)

Did You Know…

• lowest unemployment rates at 1.6%.
• In 2019, research found that 39.8% of graduate students were enrolled in online learning.
• The number of doctorates awarded between 2020 and 2021 dropped by 5.4%.
• Not all Ph.D.-holders end up working in academia.

Does Accreditation Matter for Online Ph.D. Programs?

A college is accredited after being recognized by an independent institution that verifies the school’s courses and programs meet set quality standards.

The school you choose must be accredited in order for your Ph.D. to be recognized by employers , earn professional licensures, and qualify you for federal financial aid.

Legitimate accreditors are recognized by the U.S. Department of Education and/or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA).

How Much Does an Online Ph.D. Cost?

In general, you can expect to pay around $13,000-$30,000 per year in tuition and fees for your online Ph.D.

Several factors affect how much your Ph.D. program will cost, including:

• Whether the program is fully funded
• Whether your school is public or private
• Whether you’re an in-state or out-of-state student
• How long your program lasts (most Ph.D. programs take 5-7 years to complete)
• How much financial aid you get

While many in-person and online doctoral programs in the U.S. are fully funded, these tend to be highly competitive.

One way to save money on your online Ph.D. is to attend a program that offers in-state tuition to residents. Make sure you submit the FAFSA each year so you can secure federal financial aid .

You may also need to budget for occasional travel to and from campus and research sites, especially as you work on your dissertation.

What’s the Difference Between a Ph.D. and a Doctorate?

While a Ph.D. and a doctoral degree, or doctorate, both signify the same level of education completed, their uses are different.

Doctorate is the broader term — a Ph.D. is a type of doctorate. Specifically, a Ph.D. is an academic degree that prepares you for a career in research or teaching in your field of study (such as science, English, or economics).

Besides a Ph.D., other types of doctorates include a doctor of medicine (MD), a doctor of education (Ed.D.), and a doctor of psychology (Psy.D.). These degrees are typically used in either an academic or professional setting.

Online Ph.D. Programs That Don’t Require a Dissertation

A dissertation is a final written project culminating in a student’s original research at the end of their Ph.D. program. A dissertation is typically presented and defended by its author. It’s typically required for degrees with an academic or research focus.

Not all Ph.D. programs require a dissertation. For example, some Ph.D. programs in humanities, education, business administration, and criminal justice require simple or no dissertations for a quicker completion time .

What Jobs Can You Get After Earning an Online Ph.D.?

Once you finish your online doctoral program, you can explore a variety of career paths both within and outside academia.

Many Ph.D. graduates, especially those who studied the humanities, go on to become professors. Other popular roles include administrator, scientist, and psychologist.

Graduates of online Ph.D. programs earn a relatively high average base salary of $108,000 a year, according to Payscale .

Frequently Asked Questions About Online Ph.D. Programs

Note: The insights on this page — excluding school descriptions — were reviewed by an independent third party compensated for their time by Accredited Schools Online. Page last reviewed November 20, 2023.

Online Ph.D. programs provide students with flexible schedules and affordable tuition. Check out the top-ranked programs in this comprehensive guide.

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Best online Ph.D. programs: Doctoral degrees ranked

An online doctorate program has a lot in common with a traditional, in-person program. By studying online, you'll complete the same courses and classes on a schedule that accommodates yours. An online doctoral program includes research and dissertation requirements, all of which you complete under the guidance of a mentor. 

If you're looking for an undergraduate education first, we've compiled the  best online colleges to help with prerequisites.  

If you're already ready to further your education, We've ranked the schools offering the best online doctorates below. 

Top 5 online Ph.D. programs: Quick facts

What should I expect in an online Ph.D. program?

An online Ph.D. is comparable to what on-campus learners experience. The program typically begins with coursework designed to build your fundamental understanding of the discipline alongside research essentials. 

Once you complete the required classes, you will sit for comprehensive exams and submit a dissertation or project proposal. This is something you develop with a mentor. 

As an online student, you'll connect one-on-one with faculty via online office hours, email, and video conferencing. A bad internet connection or technical difficulties can hinder you.  You may also need to or want to travel to meet with them personally.

Some online Ph.D. programs may provide you with a computer , while others have research resources to help you. 

Much of the research you undertake is done independently and requires self-motivation and dedication. Asking questions, reaching out for help, and remaining in close contact with your mentor is key throughout the process. 

The best online Ph.D. programs: Our picks

We picked the best online Ph.D. programs using ZDNet's ranking methodology. Our proprietary formula for assessing online doctoral degrees uses federally reported data, programmatic and professional outcomes, and industry insights. We consider the whole picture to offer an unbiased look at the top online Ph.D. programs. 

Unless otherwise indicated, data is drawn from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System , College Scorecard , and each school's website. Note that for public colleges, the average annual net price given is for in-state students.

1. A.T. Still University Kirsville, Missouri

About the program: ATSU offers online doctoral programs in health professions, health administration, health sciences, medical science, and nursing practice. 

• Acceptance rate: Not publicly available
• Graduation rate: Not publicly available
• Avg. annual tuition: $40,978
• Time to completion: Varies
• Average MCAT score : 505
• Enrollment periods per year: Four
• Course delivery method: Asynchronous and synchronous programs 

Accreditation: A.T. Still University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC). 

2. Amridge University Montgomery, Alabama 

About the program: Dedicated to academic programs infused with the ideals and heritage of the Churches of Christ, Amridge offers six online Ph.D. programs alongside three doctor of ministry programs and one doctor of education degree.

• Acceptance rate: 100%
• Graduation rate: 32%
• Avg. annual net price: $17,618
• Time to completion: Three to seven years
• Minimum GRE / GMAT / LSAT score: N/A
• Enrollment periods per year: Three
• Course delivery method: Asynchronous and synchronous 

Accreditation: Amridge University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC). 

3. Andrews University Berrien Springs, Michigan

About the program: Steeped in the beliefs and traditions of the Seventh-day Adventist church, Andrews offers online doctoral programs in physical therapy, occupational therapy, nursing, and education.

• Acceptance rate: 49%
• Graduation rate: 55%
• Avg. annual net price: $23,408
• Minimum GRE/GMAT/LSAT score: N/A
• Enrollment periods per year: Varies

Accreditation: Andrews University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC).

4. Ball State University Muncie, Indiana

• About the program: All of Ball State's online doctoral programs focus on education. Areas of study include adult and community education, educational administration and supervision, elementary education, and special education.
• Acceptance rate: 87%
• Graduation rate: 61%
• Avg. annual net price: $14,765
• Course delivery method: Asynchronous

Accreditation: Ball State University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC).

5. Barry University Miami, Florida

About the program: Grounded in the Roman Catholic Dominican tradition, Barry offers online doctoral programs in nursing, occupational therapy, and education. 

• Acceptance rate: 65%
• Graduation rate: 48%
• Avg. annual net price: $20,539
• Minimum GRE/GMAT/LSAT score: GRE required, no minimum
• Enrollment periods per year:  Three

Accreditation: Barry University is accredited by the Southern Commission of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC).

6. Baylor University Waco, Texas

About the program: A Baptist institution, Baylor offers online doctoral programs in occupational therapy, physical therapy, nursing, and education.

• Acceptance rate: 68%
• Graduation rate: 76%
• Avg. annual net price: $37,309
• Enrollment periods per year:  Varies

Accreditation: Baylor University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC).

7. Bethel University Saint Paul, Minnesota

About the program: Bethel, the largest member of a 13-institution Baptist college consortium, offers online doctorates in K-12 education administration and higher education leadership.

• Graduation rate: 71%
• Avg. annual net price: $28,178
• Time to completion: Three to five years

Accreditation: Bethel University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC).

8. Boston University Boston, Massachusetts

About the program: BU offers online doctoral programs in mechanical engineering and occupational therapy.

• Acceptance rate: 20%
• Graduation rate: 87%
• Avg. annual net price: $30,395
• Minimum GRE/GMAT/LSAT score: Varies

Accreditation: Boston University is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE).

9. University of Massachusetts Global Irvine, California

About the program: Dedicated to serving non-traditional students and adult learners, UMass Global offers two online doctoral degrees: A education doctorate organizational leadership , and a post-masters to doctor of nursing practice program.

• Acceptance rate: 93%
• Graduation rate: 64%
• Avg. annual net price: $26,346
• Minimum GRE/GMAT/LSAT score: Not publicly available
• Course delivery method: Asynchronous, synchronous, hybrid 

Accreditation: The University of Massachusetts Global is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC).

10. Brenau University Gainesville, Georgia

About the program: Brenau offers six online doctoral programs in education. Concentration areas include elementary education, higher education leadership, higher education teaching and learning middle grades, and special education. A degree completion program is also available.

• Acceptance rate: 92%
• Graduation rate: 44%
• Avg. annual net price: $22,402
• Time to completion: Two to five years
• Enrollment periods per year:  One

Accreditation:  Brenau University is accredited by the Southern Association of Schools and Colleges Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC). 

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Top 20 Best Online PhD Programs in 2024

A doctorate carries great prestige, helps you secure a high-paying job, and opens career advancement opportunities. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, only 1.5% of PhD holders are unemployed , the lowest proportion of any group of qualified professionals.

However, a PhD is a huge commitment – these programs usually last 3-4 years and can even stretch up to seven years. Delaying your career and juggling family commitments for this amount of time is a big ask. Online doctoral programs, especially the best online PhD programs ,  give you a high degree of flexibility, helping you to overcome these obstacles.

Here are the top 20 best online PhD programs. We’ve ranked the universities based on their reputation, faculty, and the quality of their teaching, as well as the flexibility of their online programs.                                   

Table of Contents

Top 20 Best Online PhD Programs

1. University of Florida

• Graduation rate: 89%
• Acceptance rate: 31%
• Enrollment rate: 47%
• Retention rate:  97%
• Tuition:  $6380 (in-state students), $28,658 (out-of-state students)
• Application requirements: GRE score, minimum undergraduate GPA of 3.4 or graduate GPA of 3.5, letters of recommendation, application portfolio,

Founded in 1853 and located in Gainesville, the University of Florida is one of the best public research schools in the USA. It offers online degrees for PhD study in diverse fields, such as classical civilization, education, audiology, educational technology, and educational leadership.

The institution is known for its celebrated Doctorate of  Education  degree and Doctorate of  Nursing Practice  certification, which allow professionals to upgrade their skills and knowledge in their fields. The university carries accreditations from prestigious bodies like the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

2. George Washington University

• Graduation rate: 85%
• Acceptance rate:  43%
• Retention rate: 93%
• Enrollment rate: 26%
• Tuition:  $31,770
• Application requirements: Academic records, personal statement, letters of recommendation, GRE scores

George Washington University was established in 1821. Located in Washington, D.C., it is one of the most renowned universities in the region and offers a range of PhD programs online without any in-class attendance requirements, mainly in the engineering  and nursing disciplines. One of the university’s most prominent doctoral degrees is in Systems Engineering , which covers a comprehensive approach to designing and managing large engineering systems.  

3. Texas Tech University

• Graduation rate: 63%
• Acceptance rate: 70%
• Retention rate: 85%
• Enrollment rate: 36%
• Tuition: $6,788 (in-state students), $14,968 (out-of-state students)
• Application requirements:  Academic transcripts, program materials

Founded in 1923, Texas Tech University offers online doctoral programs in a range of fields, such as education, engineering, agriculture, and communication. Some prominent remote PhD online programs are its Doctorate of Education ( Agricultural Education ), Doctorate of Education ( Higher Education ), PhD in Technical Communication and Rhetoric , and PhD in Systems and Engineering Management .

The school’s agricultural education degree notably follows a cohort model involving mainly virtual interaction but also on-campus sessions. The university delivers other courses fully online.

4. Georgia Southern University

• Graduation rate:  54%
• Acceptance rate: 91%
• Retention rate:  78%
• Enrollment rate:  34%
• Tuition: $4,986 (in-state students), $19,890 (out-of-state students)
• Application requirements:  Minimum GPA of 3.0, entry exam

This public university, located in Statesboro, Georgia, was founded in 1906 and is considered one of the best business management schools in the country. Its primary online doctoral program is the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) PhD degree. While a major part of this course can be done online, campus sessions every fall are a compulsory part of the program.

5. University of the Cumberlands

• Graduation rate: 40%
• Acceptance rate: 81%
• Retention rate: 62%
• Enrollment rate:  33%
• Tuition: $9,875
• Application requirements:  Academic transcript, master’s GPA of 3.5, TOEFL or IELTS scores for international students

Founded in 1889, The University of the Cumberlands is located in Kentucky. Though the university is best known for its Information Technology courses, its online PhD program is in the field of education. Their Doctor of Education is aimed to help students enhance their leadership and management skills in the education sector. Students can complete this affordable  program entirely online without any attendance on campus.

6. Iowa State University

• Graduation rate: 75%
• Acceptance rate: 88%
• Retention rate:  87%
• Tuition:  $9,758 (in-state students), $24,720 (out-of-state students)
• Application requirements: Program of study, oral examination

This public research university was founded in 1856 and is located in Ames, Iowa. With 33,000 students, it’s one of the region’s largest universities. Iowa State offers two PhD online programs: a PhD in Hospitality Management , and a PhD in Apparel, Merchandising, and Design.

None of Iowa State Univesity’s online doctoral programs are entirely online. Each course requires students to attend up to three weeks of classes on-campus for two consecutive summers.

7. University of Alabama

• Graduation rate: 72%
• Acceptance rate: 80%
• Retention rate:  88%
• Tuition: $11,940 (in-state students), $32,300 (out-of-state students)
• Application requirements: Academic transcripts, GRE scores

The University of Alabama was established in 1820 and is one of the most prestigious institutions in the state. It offers online doctoral programs in the fields of aerospace engineering, nursing, and education. Its online PhD programs involve some on-campus sessions to complete the course of study.

The University of Alabama’s PhD program in Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics  is designed for engineering professionals with at least five years of experience. It allows professionals to enhance their knowledge and become leaders in the field of aerospace engineering.

8. University of North Dakota

• Graduation rate:  61%
• Acceptance rate: 87%
• Retention rate: 80%
• Enrollment rate: 33%
• Tuition:  $10,951 (in-state students), $15,570 (out-of-state students)
• Application requirements: Minimum GPA of 2.75, TOEFL/IELTS scores for international students

The University of North Dakota was founded in 1883 and is known as one of the most affordable institutions for online PhD programs. It offers top online PhD programs in various engineering disciplines, including Energy Engineering, Environment Engineering, Aerospace Sciences, and Electrical Engineering , as well as nursing .

Its courses have the flexibility to be completed entirely online, or as a hybrid course with some in-person sessions. The university also allows you to transfer up to 30 credits from your master’s degree for certain courses.

9. Regent University

• Graduation rate: 61%
• Acceptance rate:  50%
• Retention rate: 76%
• Tuition: $19,680
• Application requirements: Academic transcripts

Regent University was named the best faith-based institution by Intelligent.com . It is a Christian University located in Virginia, and its programs have a strong religious foundation. Though it offers courses across 150 diverse disciplines, its online PhD programs are mainly in the fields of education and counseling. Its Doctor of Ministry online program helps chaplains develop leadership skills, while its Doctor of Education in Christian Education  helps students develop knowledge and skills to manage Christian educational institutions.

10. Appalachian State University

• Graduation rate: 73%
• Enrollment rate:  14%
• Tuition : $4,839 (in-state students), $18,271 (out-of-state students)
• Application requirements: Academic transcripts, application form

Appalachian State University, located in Boone, North Carolina, is one of the best-known institutions in the country for online doctoral programs.

Its flagship online doctoral degree is the Doctor of Educational Leadership , a specialized course that aims to give students a practical sense of leadership, administration, and research in education. The course is primarily online but also requires some campus visits to Boone.

11. Johns Hopkins University

• Graduation rate:  94%
• Acceptance rate:  11%
• Enrollment rate:  72%
• Tuition: $57,010
• Application requirements: Master’s degree certificate, minimum GPA of 3.0

Johns Hopkins University is a celebrated institution and leader in online education. It offers an online doctoral program in education , which allows students to to specialize in areas like technology in education, counseling, and studies of the brain.

12. Duquesne University

• Graduation rate:  79%
• Acceptance rate:  77%
• Retention rate: 84%
• Enrollment rate: 24%
• Tuition: $24,048
• Application requirements:  Academic transcripts, personal statement, writing sample

Duquesne University in Pittsburgh is a Catholic institution that offers online degrees for PhD students in education and nursing. These include a Doctorate in Counselor Education & Supervision  and  School Psychology , Ed.D. in Educational Technology and Educational Leadership , and Psy. D. in School Psychology.

In the nursing field, the institution offers a DNP-to-PhD program that allows professionals to continue research on their DNP project while earning a PhD.

13. The University of Louisiana at Monroe

• Graduation rate: 57%
• Acceptance rate: 78%
• Retention rate:  71%
• Tuition:  $9,551 (in-state students), $21,651 (out-of-state students)
• Application requirements: Master’s degree, minimum GPA of 2.75, GRE score of at least 292

The University of Louisiana in Monroe offers a range of online programs, including two doctorates: a PhD in Marriage & Family Therapy  and an Ed. D. in Curriculum and Instruction . The institution was named the best for PhDs in therapy by Intelligent.com .

14. University of Missouri

• Acceptance rate:  82%
• Enrollment rate: 17%
• Tuition:  $9,478 (in-state students), $25,946 (out-of-state students)
• Application requirements: Academic transcripts, research proposal

The University of Missouri offers online doctorate programs in various education specialties. Their most prominent online programs are a PhD in  Art Education , PhD in Architectural Studies , and Ed. D. in Education Leadership.  These programs are highly beneficial for museum directors, art-house managers, professors, and university leaders. The institution also has an online doctorate program in Nursing Practice.

15. Liberty University

• Graduation rate: 54%
• Retention rate: 82%
• Tuition: $24,870
• Application requirements: Master’s GPA of at least 3.0, TOEFL assessment for international applicants

Liberty University is one of the largest Christian universities in the world. Besides religious studies, it also offers online doctoral programs in a range of fields like education and business. Their DBA programs  offer many specializations, including international business and the Six Sigma  concepts, while their Ed. D. online programs are mainly based on traumatology , special education , and curriculum & instruction.

16. Indiana State University

• Graduation rate: 41%
• Acceptance rate:  92%
• Retention rate:  62%
• Enrollment rate:  22%
• Tuition:  $9,732 (in-state students), $21,160 (out-of-state students)
• Application requirements: Academic transcripts, GRE/GMAT scores

Indiana State University is one of the USA’s premier state schools and offers online doctorates in various fields such as nursing, athletics, and education. These include a Doctorate of Athletic Training , Doctorate of Nursing Practice , and an online PhD program in Education Administration  with three different specializations.

17. Mississippi State University

• Graduation rate:  64%
• Acceptance rate:  80%
• Enrollment rate: 25%
• Tuition:  $9,398 (in-state students), $25,444 (out-of-state students)
• Application requirements: Academic achievements, statement of purpose, letters of recommendation

Mississippi State University is one of the few universities that provide a range of online doctoral programs in engineering. Their PhD programs are mainly in the fields of Industrial Systems & Engineering , Electrical & Computer Engineering, Mechanical Engineering,   Civil Engineering , and  Computational Engineering . It also offers an online doctoral program in Community College Leadership.

18. University of Colorado, Denver

• Graduation rate: 44%
• Acceptance rate:  66%
• Retention rate: 72%
• Tuition: $42,745
• Application requirements: Baccalaureate or master’s degree with a minimum GPA of 3.0

The University of Colorado in Denver offers online doctoral programs in nursing , pharmacy , and education . Its courses are designed to help professionals develop strong leadership skills, especially in nursing.

19. New Mexico State University

• Graduation rate: 51%
• Acceptance rate: 63%
• Retention rate:  74%
• Tuition: $8,408 (in-state students), $26,735 (out-of-state students)
• Application requirements:  Undergraduate or master’s degree with a minimum GPA of 3.0, GRE scores

One of the best universities in New Mexico, this institution offers online PhD programs in education and nursing. Students can complete PhDs in  Nursing , Educational Leadership , and Curriculum & Instruction  entirely online.

20. University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill

• Graduation rate : 91%
• Acceptance rate: 25%
• Retention rate: 97%
• Enrollment rate: 19%
• Tuition: Tuition: $9,028 (in-state students), $36,891 (out-of-state students)
• Application requirements:  Academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, GRE scores, statement of purpose

The University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill offers a unique online doctorate program in Physical Therapy. This program allows therapists to continue their work while simultaneously upgrading their knowledge and gaining an advanced degree.

The Most Popular Types of Doctoral Degrees

Some of the most popular doctoral degrees in 2022 include:

• PhD in Accounting
• PhD in Business Administration
• PhD in Clinical Psychology
• PhD in Computer Science
• PhD in Economics
• Doctor of Education (EdD)
• PhD in Finance
• PhD in Mathematics
• PhD in Nursing Practice
• PhD in Political Science
• PhD in Public Administration

Applying to a Doctoral Degree Program

Every program has processes and requirements, so check with the admissions office before preparing your application. They’ll also tell you how to submit your application and any special things to consider.

Typically, you’ll need to submit:

• Application form
• Academic transcripts from previous studies
• Your academic resume
• Personal statement and/or research proposal
• Letters of reference

Some universities might even require an in-person interview . Always do your research and get organized early to give you plenty of time to create a strong application.

What to Consider When Choosing an Online PhD Program

Here are the key points to consider when choosing the best doctorate programs online.

Online doctoral programs typically cost less overall than their on-campus alternatives. Even if the tuition is the same, you won’t need to cover other expenses like transportation and accommodations.

Consider everything you’ll need to spend to complete the course, including extra fees. Compare the extra cost of more expensive courses from prestigious institutions with future earning potential and also keep financial aid options in mind, including fully funded doctorate programs .

Related Reading: Cheapest Online PhD Programs

Most online PhD courses take 4-7 years to complete, though you may be able to extend this to up to 10 years part-time. You may also be allowed to transfer credits from your master’s course, helping you to complete the program faster.

Related Reading: Top 10 Best 1-Year PhD Programs Online

Flexibility

Even when you choose from the best online doctorate programs, make sure the structure suits your lifestyle and commitments. For example, if you want to learn at your own pace, opt for a program with asynchronous classes.

Not all online doctoral programs are conducted entirely online. Some courses require some amount of in-person attendance. Keep this in mind — and if you’ll need to be on campus, look for somewhere close to where you live.

Wrapping Up

When considering different online PhD programs, think about the best fit for you academically, professionally, and personally.

Some factors to keep in mind are the level of flexibility, location, duration, and cost, as well as the graduation and acceptance  rate.

Applying for grad school ? Check out our complete guide about grad school requirements !

Online PhD Programs FAQs

Are online phd programs respected.

The best online PhDs are valuable, well-regarded qualifications, just like their on-campus counterparts. As long as you study at an accredited university, future employers will respect your online PhD.

How Long are Online PhD Programs?

Most online PhD programs take between 3-7 years to complete. However, you can complete some accelerated online doctoral programs in as little as a year.

How Much Does an Online PhD Program Cost?         

Although tuition varies widely depending on the institution, the best online PhD programs can cost around $20,000, including tuition and fees.

How Demanding is a PhD?

A PhD is an advanced degree that is often seen as the highest qualification in any discipline. They are relatively-demanding courses that require you to demonstrate an expert level of knowledge on a certain subject, as well as other advanced skills such as critical analysis, innovative thinking, and excellent communication skills. In the same way, doctoral programs online require the same level of dedication, and you could say they need even more discipline as you’ll be studying remotely.

Lisa Marlin

Lisa is a full-time writer specializing in career advice, further education, and personal development. She works from all over the world, and when not writing you'll find her hiking, practicing yoga, or enjoying a glass of Malbec.

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Top 20 Best Colleges with Online PhD Programs

Find your degree.

A doctorate degree or Ph.D. is the highest level of academic achievement one can earn. Hundreds of US colleges and universities feature such degrees. However, finding the best online doctoral programs can be a challenge. In this article, we highlight the top 20 accredited schools where you can earn your doctorate or Ph.D. online.

We’ll discuss more about online doctoral programs and our methodology later in this post. However, let’s first take a look at the top five colleges with online doctoral programs:

Table of Contents

Why Pursue Your Doctorate Online?

Students have different and highly personal reasons for pursuing their doctorate online. Many candidates are already deeply involved in their careers and family lives. So, relocating across the country to complete their studies is simply not an option. Other Ph.D. candidates are adults who have already had the whole college experience. Some would prefer to complete their studies in peace, taking their time and focusing solely on their assignments. Others are looking for fast doctoral degrees so they can advance in their careers.

“In May 2023, I graduated with a doctorate of business administration (DBA) from Temple University through a low residency program. That is, we had three in-person weekends per semester during the first two years, plus Wednesday night classes in between those on-site classes. I view the program as a hybrid approach and I especially appreciated the online classes. I suspect the fact that I’m an introvert is why I preferred the classes that were held on Zoom. I participated more and was more at ease when we were in Zoom class sessions versus when we were sitting together in person in the classroom in Philadelphia. The program was great; I honed my scholarly research abilities and made lifelong friends.” Dr. Marcia Layton Turner, founder of the  Association of Ghostwriters

TOP 20 COLLEGES WITH ONLINE DOCTORAL DEGREES

Let’s continue to explore your academic journey with confidence as we unveil the top 20 colleges offering online doctoral degrees. We’ve already talked about five of the best. But now, we’re going to highlight all 20 schools.

What are the best online online doctorate programs to pursue? That depends on your specific goals. The programs below provide unparalleled flexibility and excellence in advanced education. Whether you aspire to pursue a doctorate in education, business, or the health sciences, these esteemed institutions are paving the way for the future of online doctoral education.

#1. Florida State University

Tallahassee, Florida

School Profile

Florida State University is a public research university established in 1851. Located in Tallahassee, it comprises 16 different colleges and over 100 research centers, institutes, and labs. The college is a senior member of the State University System of Florida. It is among the largest by enrollment in the nation, with a student population of over 44,000. FSU is classified among “R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity”.

U.S. News & World Report ranks FSY among the best public colleges in the country. And it is in the top 10 for National Science Foundation grant awards. Additionally, it is the number two producer of Fulbright Scholars in the nation. Students describe it as an “outstanding university” that is “steeped in tradition.” FSU features over 78 doctoral degree programs. Four of these can be completed through distance education. They include:

• Educational Leadership & Policy, EdD
• Instructional Systems & Learning Technologies, EdD
• Nursing Practice, DNP
• Nursing, PhD

Each degree features online coursework. However, depending on the program, students are required to attend various residencies and intensives throughout the year. Candidates enrolled in the online programs earn the same degree and learn from the same renowned faculty who teach on campus. 

Distance@FSU strives to help students create meaningful connections with their instructors and peers. A few ways it dies this is through real-time forums, study groups, Livestream events, and more. Additionally, online students have a wealth of resources to help them support their learning, including:

• Student Resilience Project
• Reading Writing Center-Online (RWC-Online)
• ITS Service Desk
• Counseling & Psychological Services
• Distance Library Services
• Career Center
• Encrypted cloud-based storage and backup for up to 5 TB of files
• Virtual computer lab with access to 30+ software applications

Graduate Tuition: $9,684

Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, Commission on Colleges

#2. Indiana University Bloomington

Bloomington, Indiana

Indiana University Online is headquartered in Bloomington, Indiana. IU is a multi-campus system with locations in Indiana and globally. The college offers over 200 online programs at all levels. And it consistently ranks as one of the top colleges for a range of degree programs. 

The University has perfected online education, even for grad students. And it offers online doctoral programs across 12 fields of study. These include:

• Art Education: Curriculum and Instruction, EdD
• Science Education: Curriculum and Instruction, EdD
• Curriculum and Instruction: Mathematics Education, EdD
• Educational Leadership,EdS
• Instructional Systems Technology, EdD
• Literacy, Culture, and Language Education, EdD
• Music Therapy, PhD
• Nursing Science, PhD
• Philanthropic Leadership, PhilD
• Public Health, Global Health Leadership, DrPH
• School Psychology, EdS

Most of the coursework for these programs can be completed entirely online. However, a handful of degrees do require short in-person residencies. You should inquire about these before enrolling to ensure you can meet any travel requirements. 

Students completing online degree programs at IU Online generally report high satisfaction ratings with their experience. Online students have the same curriculum and instructors as those attending campus. And many students remark that they have “spent substantially less” to earn their degree by enrolling online. 

Graduate Tuition: $10,033

Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission 

#3. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is a public research university and one of the oldest colleges in the nation. It is the flagship university of the UNC system, enrolling around 32,000 students a year. The school is classified among “R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity” and is a member of the Association of American Universities (AAU). Students speak very highly of UNC-Chapel Hill, citing the “amazing and unparalleled experiences,” “great professors,” and overall “welcoming environment.” In fact, it’s actually challenging to find any negative comments about this beloved college. 

There are over 11,000 students pursuing graduate programs at UNC-Chapel Hill. The college has been ranked the fourth top public school for 2024 by U.S. News & World Report. Additionally, in 2022, the Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education College Rankings publication ranked it the number one public university in the South. 

The graduate school at USC has over 80 programs covering 160 graduate degrees. Graduate students (whether they are on-campus or online) are strongly supported, and there are plenty of opportunities for leadership, research, and innovation. There are three online doctoral degrees at USC that include:

• Executive Doctoral Program in Health Leadership (DrPH)

This program is offered through the UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, which has been ranked the number two best public health school in the country by  U.S. News & World Report

• BSN to DNP Health Care Leadership & Administration

The BSN to DNP online program features primarily synchronous coursework for convenience.

Students will work on tailored clinical experiences and must attend some in-person immersions.

This online DNP program requires 36 hours and takes two to three years to complete. Students will need to attend one on-campus immersion each semester. However, their coursework is asynchronous, so they can complete it at their convenience.

Graduate Tuition: $10,552

Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education

#4. University of Florida

Gainesville, Florida

Founded in 1853, the University of Florida is a public land-grant research university and part of the State University System of Florida. The campus is in Gainesville, and as a whole, it has excellent online reviews. Students remark that UF is “as close to a perfect college as it gets” and has “easily been one of the best decisions they have made” regarding their education. The university operates almost 200 research centers and institutes and encompasses 16 academic colleges. Doctoral students will find no shortage of research opportunities at UF.

Let’s delve right into UF’s online doctoral programs. The University of Florida features nine online programs at the doctoral level, an amount that surpasses most other colleges on our list. The degrees include:

• Computer Science Education (Ed.D.)
• Educational Lead e rship (Ed.D.)
• Educational Technology (Ed.D.)
• Special Education (Ed.D.)
• Teachers, Schools, and Society (Ed.D.)
• Higher Education Administration (Ed.D.)
• Latin and Roman Studies (Ph.D.)
• Classical Civilization (Ph.D.)
• Nursing Practice (DNP)

As you can surmise, most of the programs revolve around education. However, the school also features an online DNP. 

Most of the online doctoral programs have some required residencies. For example, the Ed.D. in Curriculum and Instruction with an emphasis in Computer Science Education has three required campus-based experiences. The first is a two-day orientation in the first semester. After that, students will have some four-day summer semesters. The online coursework is completed as a cohort. Then, students will work on their dissertations with a full-time faculty mentor. These requirements are pretty standard across all of the doctoral programs. So, you will want to get all the details on your program before enrolling. 

A range of support services are provided throughout the online doctoral programs. Those seeking an online degree through distance learning can expect resources like tech support, an online library, academic coaching, and more. 

Graduate Tuition: $10,770

#5. Clemson University

Clemson, South Carolina

Clemson University is a public research university in Clemson, South Carolina. Founded in 1889, it comprises seven distinct schools and colleges. And it is classified among “R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity.” Over 28,000 students are enrolled at Clemson, and close to 6,000 of them are pursuing graduate degrees.

Clemson features seven online and hybrid Ph.D. programs. Both formats give students flexible access to the course content. Most programs feature both an online or on-campus option. Online students attend live synchronous classes that allow them to join the in-person courses virtually. This gives them the opportunity to network with faculty and peers without disrupting their current employment or living situation. Programs include:

• Ph.D. Learning Sciences
• Ph.D. Literacy, Language and Culture
• Ph.D. Rhetorics, Communication, and Information Design
• Ph.D. Special Education
• Ph.D.Teaching and Learning
• Ph.D. Parks, Recreation & Tourism Management
• Ph.D. Healthcare Genetics and Genomics

A few of the programs may require some in-person components. Additionally, some students may want to come to campus to take advantage of specific labs and facilities. For example, students in the Ph.D. Healthcare Genetics and Genomics programs have access to ten world-class research facilities. Some of these include:

• The School of Nursing Healthcare Genetics and Genomics Laboratory 
• The Clemson Aquatic Animal Research Laboratory 
• The Clemson University Center for Human Genetics
• Clemson University Division of Research Core Facilities
• The Clemson University Genomics and Bioinformatics Facility 

Graduate Tuition: $10,858

Accreditation: WSCUC Senior College and University Commission 

#6. Ohio State University

Columbus, Ohio

The Ohio State University is a public land-grant research university and a University System of Ohio member. Founded in 1870, it is among the ten largest US colleges by enrollment, with a student population of over 60,000. Students speak highly of OSU on social media. They remark that at Ohio State, they got the chance to “experience things they could not have imagined,” there is also a strong opinion that “every opportunity you could ever want in a college” is available at this school. That’s not surprising considering the enormous amount of clubs, organizations, events, networking opportunities, and other opportunities students have at their disposal.

Several premiere publications, including The Washington Monthly, U.S. News & World Report, Times Higher Education, and more, have nationally recognized Ohio State. Authors Howard and Matthew Greene dubbed OSU a public ivy in 2001. This designation recognizes public universities as having programs of the highest educational quality. 

Recently, professor emeritus of physics Pierre Agostini and two of his colleagues were awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physics . That makes him the sixth faculty member at OSU to earn a Nobel Prize.

Ohio State features a wide range of graduate programs. However, only four of these are offered online. All are offered through the College of Nursing and include:

• Doctor of Nursing Education
• Online BSN to DNP Nurse Anesthesia Specialty Track
• Online BSN to Doctor of Nursing Practice
• Online Post-Master’s Doctor of Nursing Practice

These programs are taught by the same faculty as the on-campus courses. And they offer incredible flexibility while not skimping on resources. Students enrolled in the online programs receive all the support services and benefits offered across the university.

Graduate Tuition: $12,092

Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission

#7. Endicott College

Beverly, Massachusetts

Endicott College is a private institution in Beverly, Massachusetts, near Boston. It first opened as a two-year women’s college in 1939 but later became a coeducational school offering four-year degrees. Endicott enrolls nearly 4,000 students a year, and over 1,700 of those are graduate students. The school has been consistently recognized as a top college in the Northeast by US News & World Report. 

Endicott offers graduate programs in Education, Nursing, Business, Sport Science, Social Science, and Visual & Performing Arts. Students who wish to earn their doctorate online can choose from the following five options:

• Ph.D. in Applied Behavioral Analysis
• Ph.D. in Education with a concentration in Curriculum & Teacher Education 
• Ph.D. in Education concentration in Higher Education
• Master of Science in Nursing to Doctor of Nursing Practice (MSN to DNP) 
• Ph.D. in Nursing

These programs are offered 100% online with both synchronous and asynchronous classes. They are highly flexible, and even the residency requirements are held virtually. With the exception of the MSN to DNP program, all doctoral applicants must have a master’s degree from an accredited college or university. Financial aid is available for graduate students. However, awards are based on enrollment level rather than financial need. The school also features interest-free payment plans.

Graduate Tuition: $13,084

Accreditation: New England Commission of Higher Education

#8. Liberty University

Lynchburg, Virginia

Liberty University is a private, non-profit Christian college renowned for its commitment to providing a comprehensive, faith-based education. Established in 1971, it is one of the largest Christian universities globally, with a student population of over 96,000. Nearly 48,000 of these are graduate students. The main campus is in Lynchburg, Virginia. However, the school has a robust online presence and offers hundreds of remote degree programs. 

At Liberty University, students can choose from over 75 online doctoral, postgraduate, and specialist degrees. Most have no residency requirements, so you can remain in your community and continue with your current career. Additionally, much of the coursework is asynchronous, so you can work on your assignments when it is convenient for you. In general, courses are all offered in an eight-week format, and there are multiple start dates per year, so you can begin working on your degree right away. Some of the most popular online doctoral programs at Liberty include:

• Counselor Education and Supervision (PhD)
• Psychology (PhD)
• Business Administration (PhD)
• Doctor of Strategic Leadership (DSL)
• Organization and Management (PhD)
• Communication (PhD)
• Strategic Media (PhD)
• Christian Leadership (PhD)
• Doctor of Ministry (DMin)
• Master of Theology (ThM)
• Advanced Educational Studies (PhD)
• Doctor of Education (EdD)
• Education Specialist (EdS)
• Higher Education Administration (PhD)
• Criminal Justice (DCJ)
• Doctor of Law and Policy (DLP)
• Doctor of Public Administration (DPA)
• Public Administration (PhD)
• Public Policy (PhD)
• Health Sciences (PhD)
• Music Education (PhD)
• Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)

This is just a short list of the available doctoral programs at Liberty. Most of these feature multiple specializations, allowing students to focus on their specific goals and passions. Students can access a wide range of resources, including online tutoring, a writing center, tech support, personal advising, an online library, and much more. 

Graduate Tuition: $7,893

Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges

#9. University of Arizona

Tucson, Arizona

The University of Arizona is a distinguished public land-grant university renowned for its commitment to academic excellence. Established in 1885, it is classified among “R1: Doctoral Universities. – Very High Research Activity”. It’s a large school, enrolling over 49,000 students and offering over 150 majors. It is highly inclusive and is considered a Hispanic-Serving Institution. 

The UA is one of the nation’s top 20 public research universities. The school has total research expenditures of over $750 million a year. It is well known for its research impact, particularly in space science. The school is a NASA partner and has been at the forefront of astronomy and space science for decades. 

The university’s esteemed faculty members include accomplished scholars and industry experts dedicated to providing mentorship and guidance to students. And the school’s commitment to research and innovation is reflected in its state-of-the-art facilities, research centers, and partnerships. All of these can provide graduate students with valuable opportunities to contribute to cutting-edge discoveries and advancements.

The UA features graduate programs in over 150 areas of study. Several of the school’s graduate programs can be completed through the University of Arizona Online. The online doctoral programs include:

• Educational Leadership (EDD)
• Software Engineering (PHD)
• Nursing (DNP) – Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
• Nursing (DNP) – Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner
• Nursing (PHD)
• Nursing (DNP) – Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
• Nursing (DNP) – Exec Health Systems Leadership
• Nursing (DNP) – Family Nurse Practitioner
• Nursing (DNP) – General
• Nursing (DNP) – Informatics
• Nursing (DNP) – Nurse Anesthesia
• Nursing (DNP) – Nurse Anesthesiology
• Nursing (DNP) – Nurse-Midwifery

Most of the programs have some on-campus intensives. And nursing students will have on-ground practicum and clinical placements to round out their education. 

Online students at the University of Arizona have access to a range of support services. These include tutors, coaches, alumni mentors for networking and career opportunities, and more. Students have full access to all of the resources that on-campus students use. 

Graduate Tuition: $12,348

Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission and WASC Senior College and University Commission

#10. University of Massachusetts-Global

Irvine, California

UMass Global is a public, non-profit University of Massachusetts System affiliate. Formerly Brandman University, the school was launched in 2021 to meet the unique needs of adult learners in Massachusetts and across the US. UMass Global enrolls nearly 9,000 online learners a year, and around 3,800 are graduate students. Headquartered in Irvine, California, the school has become a leader in online education. The school features 16 online graduate programs. Four of these are designed for doctoral students. They include:

• BSN to DNP in Family Across the Lifespan
• BSN to DNP in Psychiatric and Mental Health
• Post-Masters to DNP
• Doctor of Education in Organizational Leadership

All of the doctoral programs are fully online. One significant advantage of these particular programs is that all of them can be completed in three years or less. Plus, students can complete their clinical rotations at their work or a location near where they live. Because the school caters to working adult online learners (the average age of students at UMass Global is 36), its support services are geared to this demographic. For example, students can take advantage of top-notch virtual resources, one-on-one advising, career coaching, and more. 

On social media, reviews of UMass Global are mixed. But this is largely based on the previous reputation of Brandman University, and UMass Global is still coming into its own. The school launched during the height of the pandemic, allowing many scholars to continue their education online. One important thing to remember is that the institution is backed by the stellar reputation of the University of Massachusetts system. And the flexible online learning format at UMass Global means that 91% of students can continue to work while completing their degree program. 

Graduate Tuition: $12,510

#11. Creighton University

Omaha, Nebraska

Creighton University is the largest religious university in the state of Nebraska. Founded in 1878, this private Jesuit school enrolls over 8,300 students, and about half are graduate students. Like most Jesuit colleges, Creighton aims to shape the whole person—intellectually, emotionally, physically, spiritually, and socially. The academics are rigorous, and the school has a strong focus on service work in the community. The school has ranked in the top third of National Universities by U.S. News & World Report for 2023-2024. 

Creighton features 17 doctoral programs. Four of these are offered online and include:

• Interdisciplinary Leadership EdD 
• Occupational Therapy (Post-Professional Doctor of Occupational Therapy)
• Pharmacy (PharmD)
• Nursing Practice DNP 

Most programs have a few on-campus residency requirements. And some feature optional on-campus learning opportunities. These allow students an opportunity to bond with their cohort members. It also gives them a chance to make industry connections and expand their professional networks.

The DNP program is highly flexible and one of the most popular offerings. Students can choose to attend full-time or part-time. And they can tailor the program to their specific interests. Specializations include:

• Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
• Family Nurse Practitioner
• Neonatal Nurse Practitioner
• Pediatric Primary and Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (Dual Degree)
• Psychiatric Mental Health Across the Lifespan Nurse Practitioner
• Nursing Administration & Leadership

Creighton also features a hybrid Entry-level Doctor of Occupational Therapy . It was the nation’s first entry-level OTD program. Students can either attend campus in Omaha or opt for a hybrid pathway in Denver, Anchorage, or Phoenix.

Graduate Tuition: $17,496

#12. University of Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

The University of Pittsburgh is a large public state-related research university, enrolling over 33,000 students. The main campus is in Pittsburgh, with several others throughout the state. Founded in 1787, it’s one of the oldest colleges in the nation. Known for its groundbreaking research, it is a leading producer of Pulitzer-prize winners, Nobel laureates, human rights pioneers, and inventors. Pitt is also a top producer of Fulbright scholars. 

The school is the setting for the world’s first polio vaccine and heart-liver transplant. Additionally, it is a member of the Association of American Universities, which comprises 64 preeminent doctorate-granting research institutions in North America. Pitt is an impressive school, to say the least. 

The University of Pittsburgh features around 100 doctoral programs. Yet, the majority of these programs must be completed on campus. However, there are two online doctoral programs. They include:

• Doctor of Clinical Science in Occupational Therapy

This is a post-professional Doctor of Clinical Science (CScD) in Occupational Therapy program. And it is delivered 100% online with no residency requirements. Students will learn advanced leadership skills and implement evidence into practice. The curriculum is highly personalized so that each student can engage in coursework tailored to their professional interests and goals.

• Doctor of Nursing Practice

Pitt’s DNP program features multiple tracks; students can choose from full-time and part-time options. While most components can be completed online, each track’s clinical and residential requirements differ. So, students will want to get all the details before enrolling in this nationally recognized program. The University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing has been ranked tenth in the country by U.S. News & World Report’s 2024 Best Nursing Grad Schools .

Pitt also features two hybrid doctoral programs. These include:

• Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical and Translational Science
• Doctor of Physical Therapy

On-site requirements vary for these programs. Students should request more information before applying. 

Graduate Tuition: $24,962

#13. Loma Linda University

Loma Linda, California

Loma Linda University is a private research school in Loma Linda, California. This top-ranked college is affiliated with the Seventh-day Adventist education system. However, it is welcoming to students of all faiths and persuasions. Students at LLU are encouraged to develop their passions, connect with their spiritual selves, and become the best versions of themselves. And the compassionate faculty members are available to help them do just that. With an unprecedented student-to-faculty ratio of 3:1, You will get plenty of personal mentorship to help you along your academic journey. 

This small college has an intimate atmosphere and a student population of about 4,200. Current and former students remark that LLU is big on encouraging students to make a personal commitment to their own physical health and vitality. As such, the college features many services geared toward wellness. If you are a student interested in cutting-edge diet, exercise, and health research, this might be the place for you. And if you are a doctoral student looking for a more conservative experience, LLU might be your place to land. LLU features five online and hybrid doctorate programs. They include:

• Doctor of Marital and Family Therapy
• Doctorate of Nursing Practice
• DrPH in Preventive Care
• DrPH in Health Education
• DrPH in Health Policy and Leadership

Loma Linda is a wonderful school for students interested in a lifestyle of spiritual and physical wellness. It’s not a party school. Instead, students are focused on cultivating close relationships and a sense of well-being. The LLU site states explicitly: “Experience a community built around your needs — healthy foods, wellness services, spiritual support, and more — all located in a region known for well-being and longevity.”

Graduate Tuition: $28,000

Accreditation: WASC Senior College and University Commission

#14. The George Washington University

Washington, D.C.

The George Washington University (GWU) is a private research university in our nation’s capital. It is one of only six US universities with a congressional charter. The college has three fully integrated campuses in the D.C. area. These include the Mount Vernon Campus, the Virginia Science and Technology Campus, and the Foggy Bottom Campus. Nearly 26,000 students are in attendance, and over 14,000 are enrolled in graduate programs. 

GWU has received the highest Carnegie Classification that can be awarded for its research. And it has a host of impressive alums, including Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Colin Powell, Elizabeth Warren, J. Edgar Hoover, and many more. 

GWU features over 230 programs for graduate students. And several of its doctoral degrees can be completed online or in a blended format. They are taught by the same world-class instructors that teach the on-campus courses and include:

• Ph.D. in Systems Engineering 
• Doctor of Engineering in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
• Doctor of Engineering in Engineering Management 

The DNP program at GWU features several specialties. These include:

• Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
• Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner

Executive Leadership

• Nursing Practice
• Health Policy

All of the DNP specialties are presented in a hybrid format. For example, doctoral students will complete online courses. However, there are still some on-campus requirements for training and testing. 

Graduate Tuition: $33,930

#15. Vanderbilt University

Nashville, Tennessee

Vanderbilt University is a private, non-profit research university in Nashville. Founded in 1873, the school is known for its rigorous academics and is highly selective. While it is not an Ivy League school, students often describe it as “the Harvard of the South.” Vanderbilt offers graduate programs across various fields, including nursing, medicine, law, education, and more. 

Nearly 14,000 students are enrolled at the University, and over 6,500 of those are seeking advanced degrees. The school prides itself on being a “global hub for conducting scholarly research, advancing discoveries, and fueling breakthroughs across multiple disciplines.” With 85 centers and institutes covering a broad range of disciplines, Grad students will find plenty of opportunities to collaborate and participate in research projects. 

Vanderbilt offers three hybrid doctoral programs. Most of the core coursework can be completed online. However, there are some on-campus immersions and residency requirements. The degrees include:

• Doctor of Education in Leadership and Learning in Organizations

This program was ranked the #1Online Ed.D. in Leadership and Learning & Organizations Fortune Rankings in 2022.

• Ph.D. in Nursing Science

Student tuition for this program is fully funded. It covers up to four years of research and coursework. Additionally, students receive annual stipends.   

The DNP program features several three tracks:

Advanced Clinical Practice

Advanced Systems Practice

Those who enter the DNP program with a BSN can choose from a Family Nurse Practitioner/Emergency Nurse Practitioner or Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner track. 

Graduate Tuition: $55,160

#16. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, Maryland

Johns Hopkins University is a private research university in Baltimore. Founded in 1876, it was the nation’s first research university and has been the birthplace of many medical and scientific milestones. But that is somewhat of an understatement. Johns Hopkins students have spearheaded many life-altering achievements. 

For example, JHU scholars launched the field of genetic engineering and developed cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Researchers at JHU have invented rubber gloves, the world’s first water purification system, the ramjet engine, and more. This impressive list of achievements goes on and on. The school has produced 29 Nobel Prize Winners, and many of its graduate programs are ranked among the best in the nation. 

JHU has a student population of over 31,000, and the overwhelming majority (around 25,000) are graduate students. Doctoral students are drawn to the school for many reasons. It has an outstanding reputation for academic excellence, innovation, and award-winning faculty. Johns Hopkins spends more on higher education research (over $3.1 billion) annually than any other school in America. As a result, it attracts thousands of graduate students a year.  

The University features over 50 graduate programs. And many of these can be completed online or in a blended (hybrid format). Online doctoral students at JHU can complete many of their assignments online but should still plan to fulfill some on-campus requirements. Potential students are advised to research the degree requirements before enrolling. The programs include:

• Doctor of Public Health (DrPH)
• Education EdD
• Mechanical Engineering, PhD
• Adult-Gerontological Acute Care Nurse Practitioner, DNP Advanced Practice Track
• Adult-Gerontological Critical Care Clinical Nurse Specialist, DNP Advanced Practice Track
• Adult-Gerontological Health Clinical Nurse Specialist, DNP Advanced Practice Track
• Adult-Gerontological Primary Care Nurse Practitioner, DNP Advanced Practice Track
• Pediatric Critical Care Clinical Nurse Specialist, DNP Advanced Practice Track
• Pediatric Dual Primary/Acute Care Nurse Practitioner, DNP Advanced Practice Track
• Pediatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner, DNP Advanced Practice Track
• Family Primary Care Nurse Practitioner, DNP Advanced Practice Track
• Doctor of Nursing Practice: Executive Track
• Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, DNP Advanced Practice Track

Johns Hopkins University has the most impressive student-to-faculty ratio on our list. Additionally, it has the highest graduation rate, at 94%.

Graduate Tuition: $60,480

#17. Boston University

Boston, Massachusetts

Boston University is a non-sectarian private research university. The school was founded in 1839 and is a leading research institution. Alexander Graham Bell, credited with the invention of the telephone, did so in a Boston University research lab. BU was also the first university in America to grant a woman a doctoral degree.

BU features two campuses in Boston and numerous programs around the world. In fact, you’ll find BU’s faculty and students pursuing research, service, and study in over 75 countries. The college has a student population of over 36,000, and about half of them are graduate students.

The University comprises 17 schools and colleges and over 10,000 faculty and staff members. With an impressive student-to-faculty ratio of 11:1, BU grad students can be assured of making meaningful connections with their instructors and mentors no matter what field of study they are involved in. 

BU features a wide range of doctoral programs. And three of the most popular ones are offered online. They include:

• Doctor of Ministry degree (DMin)

This is a three-year program combining online learning with some low-residency requirements. The focus is on transformational leadership. 

• Doctor of Musical Arts in Music Education

In this program, students “seek new and better techniques to encourage students to improve as musicians and succeed as well-rounded people.”

• Post-Professional Doctorate in Occupational Therapy

This program is for those who already have a professional degree in occupational therapy. Candidates will complete an 18-month course of study in which they will develop advanced knowledge through collaboration and mentorships with fellow professionals. They will learn to create innovative solutions to unmet needs in the field of OT. 

#18. University of Southern California

Los Angeles, California

The University of Southern California is a private research school in Los Angeles. Founded in 1880, it was initially affiliated with the Methodist church. However, it does not maintain that affiliation today. USC was among the first to be considered an inclusive and forward-thinking university, mandating that “no student would be denied admission because of race” nearly a century before America was integrated. Today, it maintains its strong commitment to diversity.

At USC, students benefit from world-class faculty and rigorous academics. They learn from professors who are experts in their fields. Plus, online students are treated the same as on-campus learners. All online students can access the same top-notch services offered to on-campus learners. 

There are close to 49,000 students enrolled at the University of Southern California. It is very uncommon for graduate students to make up most of the student body. Yet, over 28,000 students at USC are enrolled in graduate programs. So, let’s look at the school’s online doctoral degree programs. There are six in total, and they include:

• Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership
• Doctor of Education in Organizational Change and Leadership
• Global Executive Doctor of Education
• Doctor of Regulatory Science
• Doctor of Social Work

Some of these doctoral programs can be completed entirely online. Others have in-person immersions on the LA campus. Potential candidates are encouraged to research all the program details they are interested in to ensure they can meet any on-campus requirements. 

Graduate Tuition: $63,468

#19. Temple University

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Temple University is a four-year R1 public research university in Philadelphia. It is the largest college in the city, with a rich history dating back to its founding in 1884. Temple offers a wide array of academic programs and is one of the country’s most prominent educators in law, medicine, pharmacy, podiatry, and dentistry. However, students remark that with so many majors, “you can choose to study literally anything.”  

Temple has a student population of over 33,000, and around 9,000 attend the graduate school. With a commitment to providing accessible and inclusive education, the college has garnered recognition for its dedication to empowering students from diverse backgrounds to achieve academic and personal success. Students at Temple benefit from a dynamic learning environment that emphasizes hands-on experience, research opportunities, and community engagement. 

The university’s faculty comprises accomplished scholars and industry experts dedicated to fostering a supportive learning environment. Additionally, the school’s strong emphasis on innovation and entrepreneurship provides students with the resources and mentorship needed to transform their ideas into impactful ventures, contributing to its reputation as a hub for innovation and creativity.

Temple offers over 50 doctoral programs across 12 schools and colleges. Two of these can be completed online, including:

• Doctor of Athletic Training

This program is designed for certified athletic trainers who want to advance their clinical decision-making skills. It features a special emphasis on concussion and mild traumatic brain injury education. Students interact with peers and instructors through live online classes, web-based activities, and more. The program is 100% online and can be completed in as little as two years. There are multiple opportunities for financial support. 

• Clinical Doctorate in Occupational Therapy (Post-Professional)

The Clinical Doctorate in Occupational Therapy (OTD) program is also offered 100% online. Students can complete the program in one year of full-time study. However, part-time options are also available. The program emphasizes extensive student collaboration and faculty mentorship. And it provides plenty of opportunities for networking.  

Graduate Tuition: $20,531

#20. Duquesne University

Duquesne University is a private Catholic college founded in 1878. It features over 85 undergraduate programs and more than 110 graduate and certificate programs across ten distinct schools. A little over 8,000 students attend this mid-sized university. Students cite small class sizes and knowledgeable professors who “take time for their students” as among the benefits of choosing Duquesne. 

Another factor frequently mentioned about Duquesne is the rigor of its academic programs. Many students say, “The curriculum can be challenging, particularly in the sciences.” However, with a student-to-faculty ratio of 12:1, receiving individualized attention from your instructors is rarely a problem. 

Students who wish to earn their doctoral degree online at Duquesne University have three options:

• Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing Online

This degree features three-year and four-year curriculum options, plus a DNP to PhD program . There are some residency requirements on campus. Additionally, students will complete a study abroad experience at Trinity College in Dublin, Ireland.  

• Doctor of Philosophy in N u rsing Ethics Online

The Ph.D. program in Nursing Ethics is a 47-credit-hour program that takes four to six years to complete. The coursework can be completed online. However, candidates will need to come to campus for four residency requirements. One of these is a study abroad experience.

• Doctor of Pharmacy Online

The School of Pharmacy at Duquesne features an online Pharm.D. Program. This four-year program is designed for candidates who have already met the prerequisite course requirements from an accredited US institution. Students will complete most of their work online with limited campus residency requirements. A unique aspect of this program is that all students enrolled automatically earn a BS in Pharmacy Foundations (BSPF) simultaneously at no added cost!

Duquesne offers nearly 50 centers and institutes for research programs, cross-discipline learning, and more. Plus, the Office of Research and Innovation (ORI) supports students and faculty in engaging in innovation and research. The ORI provides technical support, networking, grant application assistance, and more, making it an excellent resource for doctoral students. 

Graduate Tuition: $25,578

Best Online Ph.D. Programs Methodology

There are many types of doctoral degrees . However, each of the online schools on this list was evaluated using several criteria. First, we searched the NCES database for all schools offering online doctoral programs. Each school is accredited, located in the US, and offers at least two online or hybrid doctoral programs. From there, we applied the following factors to determine our ranking:

Average Graduate Tuition Rate Per Academic Year

• Less than $15,000 per year = 5 Points
• Between $15,000 and $20,000 per year = 3 Points
• More than $20,000 per year = 1 Point

Student-to-Faculty Ratio

• 15:1 or less = 3 Points
• Greater than 15:1 = 1 Point

Overall Graduation Rate

• Greater than 80% = 3 Point
• 80% or Less = 1 Point

In cases where schools ranked the same number of points, preference was given to colleges with the most affordable tuition. You can view the entire ranking chart at the end of this article. Please note that no school is given preferential treatment. Each is evaluated based on the same essential criteria. 

When listing tuition rates, we use each school’s in-state graduate tuition per academic year. Your costs may vary depending on where you live and the program you choose. Bear in mind that many schools on this list offer substantial financial assistance.

Would you like to take a look at how we ranked each school? Here’s a chart for our fellow data geeks.

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15 Best Online Doctoral Programs/PhD Programs – 2024

April 24, 2024

If you’re looking to attain a terminal degree but want to skip the commute to campus, an online doctoral program might be a great option for you. As our world becomes increasingly digital, many top universities have branched out into online learning, offering online PhD and doctoral programs that are just as rigorous as their in-person counterparts. Online graduate education can offer aspiring doctoral students flexibility, a high-quality education, and the option to continue working while pursuing a degree.

Many of the universities below in our round-up of the best online doctoral programs offer degrees in education—a common track for teachers looking to advance their careers. But universities across the country offer a wide range of degrees in everything from engineering management to library science. Read on for everything you need to know as you consider applying.

The Best Online Doctoral Programs – How Long Does It Take to Get a Doctoral Degree Online?

Online doctoral programs are often designed with full-time professionals in mind, prioritizing flexibility so that you can complete your degree at your own pace. Program lengths will vary, but most will take four to seven years. For students who need to take things slower, many programs offer options to spread degree requirements out over time. When applying, here are a few good questions to ask your admissions officer:

• How long do most graduate students take to complete their degrees?
• Are there flexible options for how many courses you’ll take per term?
• Will you pay tuition per semester or per credit hour? If paying by credit hour, will you able to choose how many classes you take each semester?
• Will you be required to write a dissertation? If so, how long do students usually take to write them?

The Best Online Doctoral Programs – Is an Online PhD Program a Good Fit for Me?

There’s no denying it: online doctoral programs are different than traditional ones. Many traditional PhD programs are designed for future academics, aka for graduate students who intend to apply for jobs as university professors after graduation. Traditional PhD programs are full-time, research-focused, in-person, and often offer graduate students funding in exchange for teaching or research assistant responsibilities. Online doctoral programs do also involve research, but most online graduate students are not full-time students. Rather, many students enrolled in online doctoral programs are working professionals who attend classes in the evenings or asynchronously. With that in mind, an online program can be a fantastic opportunity to further your current career.

An online doctorate program could be a great fit for you if:

• You want to advance your career. A doctorate can lead to further opportunities for promotion and certain fields offer automatic pay increases for people with advanced degrees.
• You love research and want to develop expertise in a topic that fascinates you.
• You learn well in online settings, including asynchronous classes.
• You plan to continue working while you study.

Online doctoral programs typically do not offer their students funding, though there may be scholarships and grants available to you.

The Best Online Doctoral Programs – What to Consider When Choosing an Online Doctorate Program

Since a doctorate can take 4-7 years or more to complete, choosing the right school for you is a huge decision. Our list below dives into many details you’ll need to know like acceptance rate, retention rate, and cost of tuition. It’s important to consider big-picture factors such as:

• Time to complete degree
• Professors and mentors—you’ll want to make sure you can study with faculty who have expertise in your academic interests
• Flexibility—does the program fit with your schedule? Do they require any in-person meetings?
• Graduation rate—ask your admissions officer for the most recent figures

You’ll also want to consider whether you want to pursue a PhD or a doctorate degree. If you’re pursuing a PhD, you can expect to focus more significantly on academic research and you’ll need to complete a dissertation. A doctorate is an equivalent degree that is less focused on academic research and may not require a dissertation. Doctorates can often involve more career development or hands-on practicum experience.

The Best Online Doctoral Programs – Are Online PhDs Respected?

Yes, online doctoral programs are just as rigorous and respected as their in-person counterparts. If you hope to earn a tenure-track faculty position at a university, it’s likely a traditional PhD program will be a better route. However, if you’re seeking a doctorate for career advancement and further learning, an online doctoral program can be a great fit. Many of the most prestigious universities offer online programs, and your diploma will likely not specify whether you completed an online or traditional degree.

The Best Online Doctoral Programs – What Do I Need to Apply?

Application requirements will vary depending on the program you’re applying to. All programs will require your academic transcripts, many require letters of recommendation, and some require GRE scores. On top of that, some programs will require a personal statement or writing portfolio. Contrary to what you might think, Master’s degrees are not always required for admission to online doctoral programs.

The Best Online Doctoral Programs/PhD Programs

1) university of florida.

Located in Gainesville, the University of Florida offers 10 different online doctoral programs . Well known for its graduate programs in education, educators can pursue PhDs in educational leadership, special education, computer science education, among other options. UF also offers online programs in nursing, Latin and Roman studies, microbiology, and a few other fields. Established in 1853, UF is a flagship state university with a strong reputation.

• Graduation Rate: 89%
• Acceptance Rate: 31%
• In State Tuition: $6,380
• Out of State Tuition: $28,658
• Application Requirements: Application portfolio (sample essays or projects), GRE scores, minimum undergraduate GPA of 3.4 or graduate GPA of 3.5, letters of recommendation

2) George Washington University

George Washington University ’s Department of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering leads the way with the university’s most comprehensive online PhD offerings . Through them, students can pursue doctoral degrees in cybersecurity analytics, engineering in artificial intelligence, systems engineering, or engineering management. Educators can also pursue well-respected degrees in education leadership and human and organizational learning.

• Graduation Rate: 85%
• Acceptance Rate: 43%
• Tuition: $31,770
• Application Requirements: GRE scores, personal statement, letters of recommendation, academic records

3) Johns Hopkins University

• A ten-year-old program , Johns Hopkins ’ online PhD in education allows students to specialize in digital age learning, entrepreneurial leadership, urban leadership, and other topics. Note their high graduation rate: Johns Hopkins is a competitive program , but admitted students are well-supported on their path to graduation.
• Graduation Rate: 94%
• Acceptance Rate: 11%
• Tuition: $57,010
• Application Requirements: Master’s degree, minimum GPA of 3.0

Best Online Doctoral Programs/PhD Programs (Continued)

4) texas tech university.

Texas Tech University offers a wide range of online and hybrid PhD programs that provide their students flexibility as they work toward completing their terminal degree. An affordable university in Lubbock, Texas Tech is a great place for future doctors of education, consumer science, technical communication, engineering management, and financial planning.

• Graduation Rate: 63%
• Acceptance Rate: 70%
• In State Tuition: $6,788
• Out of State Tuition: $14,968
• Application Requirements: Academic transcripts, portfolio and personal statement varies by program

5) Iowa State University

Although Iowa State University ’s online doctorate programs require some in-person meetings, ISU may still be a good fit for online students. With more uncommon online doctoral programs in hospitality management and apparel, merchandising, and design, ISU offers flexible routes to completing your dissertation.

• Graduation Rate: 75%
• Acceptance Rate: 88%
• In State Tuition: $9,758
• Out of State Tuition: $24,720
• Application Requirements: Academic records, minimum 3.0 GPA

6) University of Alabama

Online University of Alabama students may miss out on a lively campus culture and football games, but they can still take advantage of UA’s top-notch academics. Well-known for its online education graduate programs, UA also offers programs in social work, communication and information sciences, and engineering.

• Graduation Rate: 72%
• Acceptance Rate: 80%
• In State Tuition: $11,940
• Out of State Tuition: $32,300
• Application Requirements: GRE scores, academic records

7) University of Missouri

One of the most robust in terms of online offerings, the University of Missouri ’s online PhD classes are taught by the same professors who teach Mizzou’s in-person classes. Mizzou offers programs in education and nursing. They also allow students to pursue doctorates in harder-to-find subjects like health sciences, agriculture, architecture, and library science.

• Graduation Rate: 73%
• Acceptance Rate: 82%
• In State Tuition: $9,478
• Out of State Tuition: $25,946
• Application Requirements: Academic record, minimum GPA of 3.0, portfolio and personal statement varies by program

8) University of North Carolina Chapel Hill

One of the oldest public universities in the U.S., University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill is known as a leader in education. UNC Chapel Hill offers just three online PhDs: public health, nursing, and education. Although some online classes require in-person or proctored final exams, doctoral requirements can mostly be completed online.

• Graduation Rate: 91%
• Acceptance Rate: 25%
• In State Tuition: $9,208
• Out of State Tuition:  $36,891
• Application Requirements: GRE scores, academic records, letters of recommendation, personal statement

9) Georgia Southern University

Located in Savannah, Georgia Southern University works hard to create an environment of support and collaboration, even online. One of the more robust programs out there, GSU offers respected online programs in public health, nursing, education, and engineering.

• Graduation Rate: 54%
• Acceptance Rate: 91%
• In State Tuition: $4,986
• Out of State Tuition: $19,890
• Application Requirements: Minimum GPA of 3.0

10) Indiana University

Indiana University allows students to study at their own pace through flexible online doctoral programs. One of the only schools to offer online programs in music therapy and philanthropy leadership, IU also allows students to pursue tracks in health sciences, education, and computing and technology. Most classes are asynchronous and students can take courses through any IU campus.

• Graduation Rate: 41%
• Acceptance Rate: 92%
• In State Tuition: $9732
• Out of State Tuition: $21,160
• Application Requirements: GRE scores, academic record

11) Mississippi State University

A solid option for future doctors of philosophy, Mississippi State University is a research-focused and inclusive university. An especially strong option for those looking to study engineering or computer science, MSU offers 9 different majors within those fields.  MSU also offers tracks in plant science and education leadership.

• Graduation Rate: 64%
• In State Tuition: $9,398
• Out of State Tuition: $25,444
• Application Requirements: Academic record, letters of recommendation, personal statement

12) Appalachian State University

Although Appalachian State University is known for its beautiful setting in Boone, North Carolina, App State still has much to offer online students. This school offers only one part-time PhD program in education leadership , but its affordability compared to other programs makes this school stand out.

• In State Tuition: $4,839
• Out of State Tuition: $18,271
• Application Requirements: Academic record, GRE scores or 3.0 minimum GPA, Master’s degree

13) Purdue University

An online doctoral program that maintains a high standard of excellence, Purdue is a great place for future doctors of technology, educational leadership and policy, and higher education. Purdue graduate students can expect to co-author papers with faculty and gain hands-on experience in research.

• Graduation Rate: 38%
• Acceptance Rate: 30%
• Tuition: $420 per credit

14) Concordia University Chicago

Concordia University ’s online doctoral programs allow students to complete their degree in three to five years. Through their shortened term system, students take 8-week classes and then write their dissertation in their final three semesters. A leader in online doctoral programs, Concordia offers paths in strategic innovation, healthcare management, education leadership, and organizational leadership.

• Tuition: $9,090
• Application Requirements: Academic record, Master’s degree with minimum 3.0 GPA, letters of recommendation, portfolio and personal statement varies by program

15) Clemson University

A public school in South Carolina, Clemson aims to prepare online doctoral students for diverse career paths. Proudly offering programs that are difficult to find elsewhere, Clemson graduate students can study healthcare genetics and parks, recreation, and tourism management. Education professionals can complete degrees in education systems, learning science, and teaching, literacy, language, and culture.

• Graduation Rate: 84%
• Acceptance Rate: 49%
• In State Tuition: $10,600
• Out of State Tuition: $22,050
• Application Requirements: Academic record, letters of recommendation, portfolio and personal statement vary by program

The Best Online Doctoral Programs – Additional Resources

Looking to learn more about graduate school admissions? We’ve got you covered.

Admissions Tips

• What is a Good GRE Score?
• Write a Grad School Statement of Purpose in 12 Simple Steps
• How to Get into Grad School with a Low GPA
• Do You Need a Master’s to get a PhD?

More about Online Learning

• Best Online MSW Programs
• Best Master’s in Public Health Online Programs
• Hybrid and Online DBA Programs 
• Graduate School Admissions

Christina Wood

Christina Wood holds a BA in Literature & Writing from UC San Diego, an MFA in Creative Writing from Washington University in St. Louis, and is currently a Doctoral Candidate in English at the University of Georgia, where she teaches creative writing and first-year composition courses. Christina has published fiction and nonfiction in numerous publications, including The Paris Review , McSweeney’s , Granta , Virginia Quarterly Review , The Sewanee Review , Mississippi Review , and Puerto del Sol , among others. Her story “The Astronaut” won the 2018 Shirley Jackson Award for short fiction and received a “Distinguished Stories” mention in the 2019 Best American Short Stories anthology.

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Top 25 Online PhD Programs

A Ph.D. is a terminal degree that establishes the holder as an expert in his or her field. Learners in some areas of study can pursue a research-focused doctor of philosophy degree or a practice-based doctorate. Several accredited colleges and universities offer rigorous online Ph.D. programs.

According to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), professionals with a doctorate earn more than other workers. Doctoral degree-holders are also less likely to be unemployed compared to professionals with less education. Additionally, the BLS projects positive growth rates for most occupations requiring a doctoral degree, including postsecondary teaching positions.

Popular Online Doctoral Programs

What is an online ph.d..

Online doctoral programs usually follow the same curricula as their on-campus counterparts. Doctoral degrees typically require 60 credits beyond the master’s level, which include coursework and dissertation research and writing.

Many doctoral programs require students to take a qualifying exam after two or three semesters of enrollment. Some schools also mandate that doctoral students take a comprehensive exam after completing coursework and before beginning their dissertation. Doctoral programs typically culminate in an oral dissertation defense before a panel of experts.

Why Get a Ph.D. Online?

Online Ph.D. programs offer several advantages over on-campus options. The list below includes five common benefits of completing a Ph.D. program online.

• Flexible Schedule: Many online doctoral programs feature an asynchronous format, allowing students to access class material at convenient times. However, most programs do set a deadline for the completion of course requirements.
• Higher Income Potential: Companies, federal agencies, and private institutions usually offer higher salaries to job applicants with a relevant doctoral degree.
• Lower Costs: Although most doctoral students receive institutional funding and awards from private or federal agencies, this funding may not cover all expenses. Online learning often reduces costs associated with transportation and living expenses.
• Minimal Disruption: Online doctoral students do not need to relocate to earn their degree. Additionally, many online learners work while pursuing their doctorate, especially those enrolled part time.
• Professional Requirement: Candidates typically need a doctorate to qualify for tenure-track positions in academia, leadership roles in industry, and top-level government jobs.

Accreditation for an Online Ph.D. Program

Accreditation is a voluntary process that colleges and universities undergo in order to receive recognition for the quality of their educational programs and their overall institutional soundness. The U.S. Department of Education (ED) and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) oversee the accreditation process in the United States.

Academic-focused nonprofit institutions typically earn regional accreditation, while career-centered vocational or sectarian schools often receive national accreditation. Because regional accreditors generally apply more rigorous standards than national accrediting bodies, regional accreditation is considered the more prestigious type. However, national accreditors must meet ED and CHEA requirements for accreditation standards and processes.

ED and CHEA also oversee programmatic accreditors, which evaluate programs in certain fields. For example, the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology accredits computer and engineering programs. The Distance Education Accrediting Commission accredits schools that offer at least 51% of their programs in an online format.

No accrediting body currently focuses on doctoral programs. Learners should ensure that any prospective institution holds regional accreditation.

Courses in an Online Ph.D. Program

In addition to specialization classes, most on-campus and online Ph.D. programs include coursework that covers general topics. These classes help students develop foundational skills they can apply throughout their doctoral studies and in their professional practice.

These classes cover basic skills such as research and writing, and doctoral students prepare to apply these concepts at an advanced level. Many schools require Ph.D. students to complete the following courses, regardless of their field.

Research comprises a major part of most doctoral programs. Even learners pursuing a practice-focused doctorate must complete a significant amount of in-depth research. Most programs require learners to complete a doctorate-level research course prior to beginning their dissertation. Doctoral degree-holders who enter positions in academia apply research skills throughout their career.

Academic Writing

Doctoral-level courses on academic writing help students gain the tools and techniques they need to write their dissertation. Graduates of Ph.D. programs often contribute to their field’s existing body of knowledge by authoring white papers and articles in industry journals, writing books, and drafting research proposals and reports. These activities require clear and concise writing skills.

Although doctoral degree-holders can secure high-level positions in industry and government, many pursue tenure-track positions in colleges and universities. For this reason, doctoral programs often include coursework in pedagogy. Students learn about various teaching methodologies, prepare to develop syllabi, and explore non-classroom learning activities. Some pedagogy classes include classroom teaching opportunities.

Communication and Presentation

Classes in communication and presentation skills are similar to teaching courses but typically have a wider scope. These classes prepare learners to defend their dissertation, which almost always involves an oral presentation. Since many doctoral degree-holders pursue leadership positions, strong communication skills are crucial to professional success.

Computer and Software

Regardless of their field or career aspirations, doctoral degree-holders need computer skills to succeed professionally. Some fields, such as engineering, require proficiency in industry-specific software. Doctoral students should master this software to complete research activities and to qualify for top-level positions. Doctoral programs often allow students to enroll in computer classes through another institution.

How Much Do Ph.D. Graduates Make?

Earning a Ph.D. can lead to personal, professional, and financial benefits. Ph.D. students gain comprehensive, advanced knowledge in their area, and many doctoral degree-holders enjoy positions of authority.

According to the BLS, professionals with a doctorate earned a median salary of $1,883 per week in 2019, more than individuals of any other education level. Master’s degree-holders, on the other hand, earned a weekly median salary of $1,497. Professionals with a bachelor’s degree earned a median of $1,248 per week.

The same data shows that doctoral degree-holders experience a 1.1% unemployment rate, the lowest of any workers. The unemployment rates for master’s and bachelor’s degree-holders in 2019 were 2% and 2.2%, respectively. Many graduates of Ph.D. programs enter occupations with faster-than-average growth rates. For example, the BLS projects employment for medical scientists to increase 6% from 2019 to 2029. The BLS projects a 9% growth for postsecondary teachers and 13% employment growth for audiologists during the same time frame.

Career and Salary Outlook for Ph.D. Graduates

Doctoral degree-holders often work in top-level positions in various industries, government agencies, nonprofit institutions, and academia. The rigorous training and discipline of a doctoral program makes graduates valuable and respected professionals. Doctoral degree-holders typically occupy positions with above-average job security and salaries. The four career options below require at least a postgraduate degree, preferably a doctorate.

• Postsecondary Teacher : College professors teach courses in their subject area. They typically lead lectures, class projects, and learning activities outside the classroom. These professionals track students’ progress through tests, term papers, projects, and class participation. Postsecondary instructors often confer and collaborate with colleagues who teach other subjects.
• Instructional Coordinator : Also known as curriculum specialists, instructional coordinators evaluate schools’ curricula and teaching techniques to ensure they adhere to federal regulations and district standards. These professionals review test data, observe teachers in the classroom and other educational settings, and conduct compliance training and information sessions.
• Elementary, Middle, and High School Principal : School principals often manage administrative staff, evaluate teacher performance, impose disciplinary action, meet with parents, and create safe learning environments. Principals also oversee expenses to make sure their school operates within budget. Principals may also work to maintain curriculum standards and provide career advancement opportunities for teachers.
• Postsecondary Education Administrator : Postsecondary education administrators at small institutions often perform several functions. They coordinate student services, oversee admissions and enrollment, manage budgets and expenses, and schedule classes. Large universities usually have administrators for specific sectors. For example, an academic provost may assist the university president with faculty appointments, educational policies, and curriculum issues.

Source: BLS

Scholarships for an Online Ph.D. Program

Many universities offer fellowships and scholarships to support Ph.D. students. Learners can also apply for funding opportunities from nonprofit organizations and federal agencies. Fellowships and other doctoral funding options do not require repayment. However, recipients may need to fulfill research or teaching requirements.

American Educational Research Association Dissertation Grants Who can Apply: AERA accepts applications from advanced doctoral students who need additional funding to conduct research and write their dissertation. Applicants must be enrolled in an education-related doctoral program in a field such as psychology, public policy, economics, or political science. Applicants must hold U.S. citizenship or be enrolled in a U.S. doctoral program. Amount: $25,000

American Marketing Association Valuing Diversity Ph.D. Scholarship Who can Apply: This scholarship accepts applications from members of underrepresented ethnic groups pursuing a doctorate in marketing. Applicants must identify as African American, Hispanic American, or Native American and must have completed at least one year of doctoral studies. Amount: $1,000

Department of Energy Computational Science Graduate Fellowship Who can Apply: DOE accepts applications from master’s and doctoral students whose studies focus on the use of advanced computing technology to solve complex engineering and science problems. Acceptable fields of study include applied mathematics, astrophysics, environmental science, and mechanical engineering. Applicants must hold U.S. citizenship or permanent residency status. Amount: Full tuition and fees, plus a $38,000 annual stipend

Mellon International Dissertation Research Fellowship Who can Apply: The Social Science Research Council awards this fellowship to doctoral students conducting research in the humanities and social sciences. Qualifying fields of study include art history, theater, literature, philosophy, and religion. The fellowship funds research that can only be completed onsite, where the researcher must be at a specific location for an extended period. The program accepts applications from U.S. citizens and doctoral students enrolled in an accredited U.S. institution. Amount: Varies (projected average award for 2021 is $23,000)

NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program Who can Apply: The National Science Foundation awards funding to students pursuing a research-based master’s or doctorate in a STEM field at an accredited U.S. institution. The foundation encourages applications from members of underrepresented groups, such as persons with disabilities, minorities, veterans, and women. Amount: $34,000

Top 25 Ph.D. Programs Online

1. azusa pacific university.

Azusa Pacific University offers online doctoral programs with low residency requirements in nursing, higher education, and rehabilitation and movement science.

APU offers a doctor of nursing practice degree accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education. The program offers an optional specialization in oncology. Learners must complete 1,000 hours of clinical residency and an evidence-based project.

Students can pursue a doctor of education in higher education leadership (51 credits) or a doctor of philosophy in higher education (60 credits). Both programs follow a cohort model of education and require enrollees to participate in on-campus learning activities at specific times during their enrollment.

The Ph.D. in rehabilitation and movement science offers courses online throughout the year but it requires students to participate in two one-week on-campus sessions each year. Applicants must have at least one year of work experience as licensed clinical health practitioners. Azusa Pacific University is regionally accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

2. Baker University

The School of Education at Baker University offers an online doctor of education in instructional design and performance technology. The 59-credit program includes 27 core coursework credits, six credits for research and statistical analysis, four credits for directed field experience, and 20 credits of dissertation development. The remaining two credits are reserved for portfolio presentation.

Applicants need a master’s degree in the field or a closely related area with a final GPA of at least 3.5. Master’s degree-holders may transfer up to eight credits toward the Ed.D. Students with a specialist degree (Ed.S.) or credits from another doctoral program may transfer up to 12 credits. Transfer credits must undergo a transcript review by the program coordinator before they can be counted toward the Ed.D.

The program follows a cohort model of education, with each course lasting seven weeks. Students start their dissertation during the third year of the program and must complete all coursework requirements within two years. Baker University is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

3. Bradley University

The online doctor of education in higher education administration at Bradley University offers two focus areas: higher education leadership and community college leadership. The program does not lead to licensure or certification. Students must first complete 18 credits of core coursework before enrolling in classes specific to their focus area.

The core curriculum includes three credits each in the following: boards and educational governance; ethical and political foundations of educational policy; learning in an era of technology; and national trends in assessment, data analysis, and accountability. A six-credit internship completes the core coursework credit requirements.

Degree-seekers must complete an action research capstone project prior to graduation. Students must complete 15 credits of doctoral research coursework, which begins with an introductory class in doctoral studies and annotated bibliography. The other classes include research planning and ethics, data collection and analysis, literature review, and project conclusions. Bradley University is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

4. Concordia University-Irvine

The School of Education at Concordia University Irvine offers a 46-credit doctor of education program in leadership with specializations in educational administration, organizational change, and special education. The program follows a cohort model of education and takes three years to complete.

Applicants must submit a statement of intent containing 5-7 pages describing their educational and professional goals, academic and research background, and reasons for choosing the Ed.D. program. Applicants must also submit a writing sample of up to 10 pages that demonstrates their ability to integrate research and professional literature in their writing.

Students can pursue the Ed.D. as a hybrid program, which delivers courses on campus, through synchronous online video conferencing, and via self-paced learning modules. Learners can also enroll in a fully online Ed.D. program with synchronous and asynchronous components. Most courses last eight weeks. Doctoral students craft individualized learning plans with their dissertation advisor at the beginning of the program.

Concordia University Irvine is regionally accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

5. Concordia University-Saint Paul

Concordia University, St. Paul offers a 64-credit online doctor of education degree that learners can complete in three years. A cohort program, the Ed.D. consists of 17 three-credit courses and a one-week residency during the summer of a student’s second and third year of enrollment.

The curriculum includes leadership and scholarship courses in topics such as organizational resource management, solutions-based leadership, influences and assessment of public policy, and data and quantitative analysis. Students can transfer a maximum of 23 credits from a master’s or post-specialist program subject to a thorough review of the program director. The Ed.D. does not accept research methodology credits for transfer. Dissertation research and writing consists of a total of 14 credits.

Doctoral students who plan to apply for their administrative license after the program must complete a K-12 internship consisting of six credits, plus any additional courses determined by the program director. Concordia University, St. Paul is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

6. Creighton University

Creighton University offers online doctoral programs in interdisciplinary leadership and post-professional occupational therapy. Creighton also offers hybrid programs in business administration, nursing, occupational therapy, and pharmacy.

The doctor of education in interdisciplinary leadership comprises 60 credits that full-time learners can complete in four years. Students enroll in core courses in change theory and practice, administrative and policy leadership issues, strategic planning and management, and organizational theory and behavior. Degree-seekers can take all their classes online, but they must attend an on-campus residency during their first term. The university also requires doctoral candidates to return to campus to defend their dissertation.

The post-professional doctor of occupational therapy accepts applicants with either a bachelor’s or master’s degree in the field. The program allows enrollees to develop advanced clinical, teaching, and practice management skills. The program meets the educational requirements for occupational therapy licensure in the United States. Creighton University is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

7. Endicott College

Endicott College offers online Ph.D. programs in nursing and applied behavior analysis. The programs follow a cohort model of education and do not require applicants to submit GRE scores. Doctoral students can transfer up to six credits toward their degree through prior learning assessment.

The Ph.D. in nursing comprises 45 credits, many of which learners can complete online. Applicants need a master’s degree in nursing from an accredited institution and a valid and unencumbered RN license. The curriculum includes coursework in research methods, approaches to nursing knowledge and theory development, and analysis and evaluation of theories impacting client phenomena.

The applied behavior analysis doctorate from Endicott’s School of Education consists of 60 credits with courses that run synchronously. Applicants need a master’s degree in applied behavior analysis and are preferably certified by the Behavior Analysis Certification Board. Endicott College is regionally accredited by the New England Commission on Higher Education.

8. The George Washington University

The George Washington University offers online Ph.D. programs in systems engineering and nursing. The School of Engineering and Applied Science offers a doctorate in systems engineering comprising 54 credits, 24 of which consists of coursework and 30 credits for dissertation research and writing.

Students progress as a cohort for the program’s coursework portion. Courses run synchronously and cover subjects such as data analysis, discrete systems simulation, advanced systems engineering, and research methods. The school requires Ph.D. enrollees to receive a minimum 3.4 GPA to avoid being dropped from the program.

The Ph.D. in nursing comprises 57 credits. Classes run synchronously online with an on-campus orientation session during the summer before initial enrollment. Students must also participate in two weekend residencies per semester during their first two years in the program. Learners pursuing the Ph.D. in nursing receive full tuition remission and a living stipend for their first two years of enrollment.

The George Washington University is regionally accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

9. Georgia College & State University

The School of Nursing at Georgia College and State University offers a 37-credit online doctor of nursing practice degree. Most students complete the program after five semesters of full-time enrollment. The program accepts part-time enrollees who typically earn the degree after eight semesters. Although an online program, the school requires doctoral candidates to attend an annual one-week onsite immersion experience.

Applicants need a master’s degree in nursing or anesthesia with a minimum 3.2 GPA and a valid RN license. They must also show completion of at least 500 supervised clinical hours at the master’s level. The curriculum includes coursework in epidemiology, evidence-based practice, informatics, and applied healthcare research.

Degree-seekers must complete an additional 540 clinical hours at the doctoral level prior to earning the degree. The program culminates with a capstone project in which students apply advanced theoretical constructs to address a challenge in their current work environment. Georgia College and State University is regionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

10. Gonzaga University

Gonzaga University offers online doctoral programs in nursing and leadership studies. Students accepted to the doctor of nursing practice (DNP) program with a bachelor’s degree must enroll in 78 credits, which typically takes five years to complete. Bachelor’s-trained doctoral candidates can follow a family nurse practitioner pathway or a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner pathway.

The DNP program also accepts master’s-trained nurses who only need to complete 28-34 credits to earn the degree. Although an online program, the DNP requires master’s-trained students to participate in two on-campus residencies. Most students with a master’s degree take two years to complete the program.

The doctor of philosophy in leadership studies comprises 60 credits and typically takes 4-5 years to complete. All students start the program by enrolling in four foundation classes in leadership theory, global issues and policy analysis, ethics and leadership studies, and organizational theory. The program allows students to enroll in up to 12 credits of independent study and to transfer up to 12 Ph.D.-level credits from another accredited institution. Gonzaga University is regionally accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.

11. Gwynedd Mercy University

Gwynedd Mercy University offers online doctoral programs in nursing and educational leadership. The two-year doctor of nursing practice (DNP) comprises 39 credits (13 courses) and accepts applications from MSN-trained RNs. The curriculum includes coursework in organizational behavior and social policy, statistical analysis for evidence-based practice, healthcare ethics, and leadership as an advanced practical nurse. The DNP includes 400 hours of clinical internship and one onsite session toward the end of the program.

The online executive doctorate in educational leadership consists of 54 credits that takes learners less than three years. The program follows a cohort model of education and an accelerated course schedule. Students enroll in one class at a time, and each class lasts five or seven weeks. Learners can choose from four interest areas: leadership in pre-K to 12 schools, higher education, special education, and teaching and learning in higher education.

Gwynedd Mercy University is regionally accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

12. Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins University offers online doctoral programs in engineering, nursing, public health, and education. Students accepted to the doctor of nursing practice program can choose from nine tracks of study, including adult-gerontological acute care nurse practitioner and pediatric primary care nurse practitioner.

The doctor of public health degree from the Bloomberg School of Public Health comprises 64 credits and accepts applications from candidates with a master’s degree in the field. Applicants must show a strong academic grasp of biostatistics and epidemiology. The program offers specializations in environmental health, implementation science, health policy and management, and health equity and social justice.

The Ph.D. in mechanical engineering at the Whiting School of Engineering does not maintain a formal course schedule for enrollees. Instead, students work closely with their advisor to develop an individual plan of study that includes courses relevant to their educational and career objectives. Based on their course of study, doctoral candidates must pass a departmental and graduate board exam. They must also write and defend their dissertation to earn the degree.

Johns Hopkins University is regionally accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

13. Maryville University of Saint Louis

Maryville University offers online doctoral programs in nursing and higher education. Students can pursue both programs completely online.

MSN-trained students admitted to the online doctor of nursing practice (DNP) program typically graduate after just 20 months. Students who specialize in a nurse practitioner (NP) arena while pursuing the DNP usually graduate in 36 months. The DNP-to-NP program offers five specialization areas, including adult gerontology primary care, pediatric care, and psychiatric mental health.

The doctor of education accepts applications from master’s degree-holders who already have an initial principal license. The program follows a cohort model of education that takes learners 32 months to complete. The curriculum prepares graduates for the state superintendent licensure exam. Prior to graduation, students must complete a capstone project that demonstrates their mastery of the field and directly benefits the school district. Maryville University is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

14. Mount Carmel College of Nursing

The online doctor of nursing practice (DNP) program at Mount Carmel College of Nursing comprises 37 credits beyond a master’s degree that takes students 18 months to complete. The DNP offers tracks in clinical practice leadership, executive healthcare leadership, and executive academic leadership.

Students must enroll in five foundation courses, including transformative leadership practices, evidence-based practice, and integrative structures of transformative practice. The program requires learners to participate in two onsite immersion experiences (4-5 days each) during the first and second semesters.

MSN-trained applicants with advanced practice certification can earn credits toward the degree through challenge exams. MSN-trained applicants without advanced practice certification may need to complete additional hours throughout the program. The program requires all applicants to hold a valid RN license. Students must complete 500 practice experience hours throughout their enrollment.

Mount Carmel College of Nursing is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

15. Nebraska Methodist College of Nursing & Allied Health

Nebraska Methodist College of Nursing and Allied Health offers online doctoral programs in nursing, education, and public health. The doctor of nursing practice (DNP) program accepts bachelor’s and master’s degree-holders as well as advanced practice RNs. The BSN-to-DNP program consists of 75 credits, which includes 57 credits of coursework and 18 credits of clinical practice (1,080 contact hours). Full-time students typically complete the program after 36 months of continuous enrollment. The program accepts part-time enrollees, many of whom earn the degree in 4-5 years.

The doctoral programs in education and leadership in healthcare and in public health require applicants to hold a master’s degree in a healthcare-related field with at least a 3.0 GPA. Students pursuing either degree complete a scholarly capstone project instead of a dissertation as their culminating experience.

The curriculum for the Ed.D. in education and leadership in healthcare includes coursework in organization change and accountability; teaching, learning, and instructional methods; healthcare finance; and information technology in healthcare and education. The public health curriculum maintains a broader focus covering subjects like epidemiology, biostatistics, population health, and public health ethics.

Nebraska Methodist College of Nursing and Allied Health is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

16. Quinnipiac University

Quinnipiac University offers two online doctoral programs . Students can pursue a doctor of nursing practice (DNP) at the School of Nursing or a post-professional occupational therapy doctorate at the School of Health Sciences.

The DNP program comprises 30 credits and accepts applications from MSN-trained RNs. Coursework covers subjects such as epidemiology and population health, leadership and collaboration for change in healthcare, and health policy and organizational systems. Students must complete an experiential capstone project as the culminating experience of the program.

The occupational therapy doctorate consists of 32 credits that students can complete in five semesters. Although all courses are available online, the program requires enrollees to participate in an on-campus summer class for one week, and again on symposium day prior to graduation. The curriculum includes coursework in innovations and emerging issues in adult healthcare, leadership in higher education, and directed study in evidence-based practice.

Quinnipiac University is regionally accredited by the New England Commission on Higher Education.

17. Regis College

Regis College offers an online doctoral program in nursing that accepts applications from BSN- and MSN-trained students. The doctor of nursing practice (DNP) program does not require applicants to submit GRE or GMAT scores. However, prospective students need an active RN license. Completing the DNP qualifies graduates to sit for certification exams from one of several certification boards such as the American Association of Nurse Practitioners and the National League for Nursing.

The BSN-to-DNP program consists of 73-76 credits that learners can complete in 3.5 years. Students can choose from six specialization areas, including pediatrics, women’s health, and psychiatric mental health.

The MSN-to-DNP program includes four tracks for different types of students. The program accepts applications from RNs seeking their first NP specialization, doctorate-seeking NPs, RNs with a master’s in a non-nursing field (bridge program), and RNs seeking a second NP specialization. How long it takes to complete the program and the total number of credits required for the degree depend on a student’s chosen track. Most students graduate in 24-36 months.

Regis College is regionally accredited by the New England Commission on Higher Education.

18. Regis University

Regis University offers online doctoral programs in nursing, occupational therapy, and dual programs in pharmacy and health informatics and pharmacy and health services administration. The doctor of nursing practice program comprises 31-36 credits and features two specialization areas: advanced leadership in healthcare and advanced practice registered nursing. Classes follow eight-week terms.

Regis offers the online doctoral program in occupational therapy in partnership with Creighton University in Omaha, Nebraska. Creighton faculty teach the online courses, while Regis faculty supervise the program’s experiential aspects, including anatomy labs, simulation center, and service learning. The program consists of 125 credits.

The dual programs lead to a doctorate in pharmacy and an MS in either health informatics or health services administration. Each dual program comprises 165 credits. Classes follow eight-week delivery schedules. Students must complete the Pharm.D. portion of the program within four years after the MS. Regis University is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

19. Samford University

Samford University offers online doctoral programs in public health, education, and nursing. The doctorate in educational leadership at Orlean Beeson School of Education accepts applicants with a master’s or an education specialist degree. Master’s degree-holders complete 66 credits, while education specialist degree-holders complete 36 credits. The curriculum includes core courses in organizational dynamics, ethical issues in education, negotiation and conflict resolution, and educational policy development and analysis.

Students admitted to the doctor of nursing practice at Moffett and Sanders School of Nursing can specialize in nursing administration or advanced practice RN. Both programs require learners to complete at least 1,000 clinical hours. MSN-trained RNs can transfer some clinical hours from their master’s toward the doctorate with the approval of the program director.

The online doctoral in public health offers a concentration in health management and policy and in population health analytics and decision-making. The program welcomes full-time and part-time enrollees. Most students earn the degree after five semesters. Samford University is regionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

20. The College of Saint Scholastica

The College of Liberal Arts & Sciences at the University of Florida offers online Ph.D. programs in classical civilization and in Latin and Roman studies. The programs allow students to craft individual plans of study and require the completion of 60 credits beyond a master’s degree. Doctoral candidates must pass written and oral comprehensive exams and write and defend their dissertation.

UF also offers online doctoral programs in education. Students can pursue a doctor of education degree in the fields of educational leadership, higher education administration, and curriculum and instruction. The doctorate in curriculum and instruction offers specializations in educational technology and in teachers, schools, and society. The programs follow a cohort model of education.

The doctor of nursing program at UF’s College of Nursing accepts BSN- and MSN-trained nurses. The BSN-to-DNP program consists of 75-78 credits, while the MSN-to-DNP program requires 35 credits. The latter only accepts applications from advanced practice RNs with a valid APRN license. Both programs maintain minimal onsite requirements. The University of Florida is regionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

21. University of Southern California

University of Southern California offers online doctoral programs in the fields of social work, physical therapy, and education.

USC’s Rossier School of Education offers online doctoral programs in educational leadership and in organizational change and leadership. Although students can complete coursework for either program online, the school requires doctoral candidates to attend onsite immersion experiences, which are scheduled in advance. The school also offers an online global executive doctorate specifically designed for senior education professionals seeking to shape educational policies and practice internationally.

Students accepted to USC’s doctor of social work program can pursue an accelerated track that takes seven semesters or a regular track that takes nine semesters. The program comprises 42 credits and does not require applicants to submit GRE scores with their application. The doctorate in physical therapy follows a hybrid delivery format and includes coursework in musculoskeletal anatomy, clinical exercise physiology, life span motor control, and differential diagnosis in physical therapy.

The University of Southern California is regionally accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

22. University of St Francis

Students accepted to the online doctoral program in education at the University of St. Francis can pursue a concentration in superintendent endorsement or in leadership, learning, and stewardship. The Ed.D. comprises 60 credits. Although learners can complete most coursework online, the program requires some onsite presence.

The Ed.D. in superintendent endorsement accepts applications only from practitioners holding a professional educator license with a general administrative or principal endorsement. The program prepares these candidates for district-wide leadership. Students in this concentration work with their advisors to craft an individualized plan of study that supports their specific career and educational goals.

USF also offers a 40-credit doctor of nursing practice program with an optional concentration in nurse education. The curriculum includes courses in healthcare policy, politics, and practice; diversity and social justice in a global society; healthcare finance and practice management; and professional and organizational communication.

University of St. Francis is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

23. Villanova University

Villanova University offers online doctoral programs in nursing through the M. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing. Students can choose to pursue a doctor of nursing practice (DNP) or a doctor of philosophy degree.

The DNP allows students to choose a full-time, part-time, or flex track, which they can complete in five, eight, or 11 consecutive semesters, respectively. DNP courses run synchronously with some on-campus components scheduled ahead of time. The program follows a cohort model of education and accepts applications only from MSN-trained advanced practice RNs with a current APRN license.

The Ph.D. program offers online coursework during the fall and spring semesters and on-campus classes during summer terms. The program comprises 51 credits and includes courses in conceptual and theoretical foundations in nursing science; advocacy, policy, and ethics in healthcare; structure and philosophy in higher education; and curriculum design in nursing education. The length of time to complete the Ph.D. varies and depends on a student’s educational background, progress in the program, and personal goals.

Villanova University is regionally accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

24. Wilkes University

Wilkes University offers online doctoral programs in education and nursing. The doctorate in educational leadership follows a cohort model of education and requires students to attend only three residencies throughout their course of study. The curriculum comprises 60 post-master’s credits and offers concentrations in educational technology, curriculum and instruction, and educational leadership studies. By enrolling in 12-18 credits each year, doctoral candidates can complete the coursework portion of the program in 3-4 years and begin writing their dissertation.

Nursing practitioners can choose to get a doctor of nursing practice (DNP) or a doctor of philosophy (Ph.D.). The DNP comprises 35 credits and takes two years to complete. The Ph.D. consists of 47 credits and takes three years. Both programs accept applications from MSN-trained practitioners with a valid nursing license. Students complete all coursework online. However, Ph.D. candidates must attend one two-day on-campus residency prior to graduation. The DNP program requires candidates to complete clinical hours, the total number of which depends on their educational and practice background.

Wilkes University is regionally accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

25. A.T. Still University of Health Sciences

The College of Graduate Health Studies at A.T. Still University of Health Sciences offers online doctoral programs in health administration, health professions, and health sciences. The programs only accept applications from practitioners holding a master’s degree in the area of study they plan to pursue or a closely related field.

The health professions and health administration programs consist of 55 and 62 credits, respectively. The college offers both programs completely online. Students pursuing the health professions program complete a doctoral research project as their culminating activity. Doctoral candidates in the health administration program write a dissertation.

The doctoral program in health science comprises 70 post-master’s credits and offers three concentration areas: global health, fundamentals of education, and leadership and organizational behavior. The curriculum includes coursework in population health and patient-centered care; health administration, law, and ethics; risk management for health professionals; and principles of management and decision analysis. An applied research project is the degree’s culminating activity.

A.T. Still University of Health Sciences is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Embrace the convenience of online learning and shape your own path to success.

Explore schools offering programs and courses tailored to your interests, and start your learning journey today.

2024 Best Doctorate Degrees Online [No Dissertation Required]

In the past, the majority of doctoral programs always required students to write a dissertation.  Now, instead of spending years working on a dissertation, a growing number of universities offer doctoral students an alternative to the dissertation process: a capstone project.

Editorial Listing ShortCode:

List of Doctorate Degrees without Dissertation Requirements

Here is a list of doctoral programs that don’t require a dissertation. Instead, you complete a capstone project or a doctoral study project.

Click on your desired field of study to jump to that section:

• Doctor of Business Administration (DBA)
• Doctor of Education (Ed.D.)
• Doctor of Healthcare Administration (DHA)
• Doctor of Information Technology (DIT)
• Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
• Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT)
• Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.)
• Doctor of Public Administration (DPA)
• Doctor of Public Health (DPH)
• Doctor of Social Work (DSW)

Like dissertations, capstone projects are a culmination of your education. They usually involve some original research or some type of applied practical knowledge in your field. It all depends on the school and program.

Be sure to check out the specializations available, as well as the particular requirements for each of these non dissertation PhD programs to be sure you select the one that will best suit you and help you achieve your goals.

1. Doctor of Business Administration (DBA)

If you’re an experienced business professional looking to advance your career, a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) might be the perfect fit. Many online DBA programs offer a dissertation-free option, replacing it with a capstone project. This allows you to tackle real-world business challenges, applying your learning directly to your work.

In a DBA program, you’ll delve into advanced topics like strategic management and data-driven decision-making. The flexible online format lets you balance your studies with your career. By choosing a DBA, you’re positioning yourself for executive roles or high-level consulting opportunities, all without the need for a traditional dissertation.

2. Doctor of Education (Ed.D.)

If you’re an education professional seeking to advance your career and make a larger impact, an online Doctor of Education (EdD) could be your next step. Many EdD programs now offer a no dissertation path, typically replacing it with a capstone project.

In an EdD program, you’ll explore advanced educational leadership, policy, and curriculum development. Your capstone project will likely focus on solving real-world educational challenges, allowing you to directly apply your learning to your professional context. The online format provides flexibility, enabling you to balance your studies with your current teaching or administrative role. By earning an EdD, you’re preparing yourself for top positions in educational leadership, policy-making, or curriculum design, all while avoiding the lengthy, research-intensive dissertation process.

3. Doctor of Healthcare Administration (DHA)

If you’re a healthcare professional aiming to take on top leadership roles in the rapidly evolving healthcare industry, a Doctor of Healthcare Administration (DHA) could be your ideal path. Many online DHA programs offer a path without the lengthy dissertation process, often replacing it with a capstone project.

In a DHA program, you’ll dive into crucial areas like healthcare policy, organizational leadership, and decision-making in healthcare settings. Your capstone project will typically involve addressing real-world healthcare management challenges, allowing you to apply your learning directly to your field. By earning a DHA, you’re positioning yourself for executive roles in hospitals, healthcare systems, or health policy organizations, all without a dissertation requirement.

4. Doctor of Information Technology (DIT)

Are you ready to elevate your IT career to new heights? A Doctor of Information Technology (DIT) could be your key to unlocking advanced opportunities in the tech world. Many online DIT programs now offer a path without a dissertation requirement, replacing it with a comprehensive project that showcases your expertise.

In this program, you’ll immerse yourself in crucial areas like cybersecurity strategy, AI implementation, and enterprise architecture. Your final project will likely involve solving complex technological challenges, allowing you to apply cutting-edge concepts to real-world scenarios. The flexible online format lets you balance your studies with your current role, positioning you for high-level positions such as Chief Information Officer or IT strategist. With a DIT, you’ll gain the skills to drive digital transformation and shape the future of technology in various industries.

5. Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)

Are you passionate about advancing patient care and shaping the future of nursing? A Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) could be your pathway to becoming a leader in healthcare innovation. Many online DNP programs now offer alternatives to the traditional dissertation, focusing instead on practice-based projects that directly impact patient outcomes.

In this program, you’ll explore advanced clinical practice, healthcare policy, and evidence-based care strategies. Your final project will typically involve implementing and evaluating a real-world healthcare intervention, allowing you to translate research into practice. The online format accommodates your demanding nursing schedule while elevating your expertise. This degree prepares you for roles such as advanced practice nurse, clinical leader, or healthcare policy advocate, empowering you to drive meaningful change in healthcare delivery and patient care quality.

6. Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT)

Are you ready to take your physical therapy career to the next level? A Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) can open doors to advanced practice and leadership in rehabilitation care. Many online DPT programs now offer capstone projects instead of dissertations, allowing you to apply your learning directly to clinical practice.

During your studies, you’ll delve into advanced topics like movement science, clinical decision-making, and evidence-based interventions. Your capstone project will likely involve developing and implementing innovative treatment approaches or conducting clinically relevant research. The online program format enables you to continue your clinical work while advancing your education. A DPT prepares you for roles as a specialized clinician, researcher, or leader in physical therapy, equipping you with the skills to enhance patient outcomes and contribute to the evolution of rehabilitation science.

7. Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.)

Are you passionate about advancing mental health care and making a profound difference in people’s lives? A Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) can elevate your clinical skills and prepare you for leadership in psychological practice. Many online PsyD programs now offer practicum-based projects as an alternative to the traditional dissertation, allowing you to apply advanced concepts directly to clinical scenarios.

Throughout your doctoral journey, you’ll explore cutting-edge therapeutic techniques, psychological assessment methods, and evidence-based interventions. Your culminating project will likely involve developing and implementing innovative treatment approaches or conducting clinically relevant research in real-world settings.

The online format of a PsyD program enables you to continue your current clinical work while advancing your expertise. This degree prepares you for roles as a licensed psychologist, clinical director, or consultant, equipping you with the skills to provide high-level psychological services and contribute to the evolution of mental health care.

8. Doctor of Public Administration (DPA)

Looking to revolutionize public service and governance? A Doctor of Public Administration (DPA) could be your springboard to top-tier leadership in the public sector. Many online DPA programs have shifted from traditional dissertations to capstone projects, giving you the chance to address real administrative challenges head-on.

This program will immerse you in crucial areas like policy analysis, organizational dynamics, and strategic public management. For your final project, you might develop innovative solutions for complex governmental issues or conduct research aimed at enhancing public sector efficiency. The online DPA allows you to elevate your expertise while maintaining your current role. This doctorate can help position you for influential positions such as executive director, policy strategist, or government reform consultant. You’ll gain the insights needed to spearhead significant improvements in public institutions and non-profit organizations.

9. Doctor of Public Health (DPH)

A Doctor of Public Health (DPH) can enhance your ability to address complex health challenges on a population level. Many online DPH programs now offer project-based alternatives to traditional dissertations, allowing you to apply your learning to real-world public health issues.

In this program, you’ll study advanced epidemiology, health policy, and evidence-based interventions. Your final project might involve developing a community health initiative or analyzing the impact of a public health policy. The online format lets you continue your current work while expanding your expertise. A DPH prepares you for roles such as health department director, global health consultant, or public health researcher. This degree equips you with the skills to influence health outcomes across communities and contribute to the advancement of public health practices.

10. Doctor of Social Work (DSW)

Are you driven to make a lasting impact in social services and community welfare? A Doctor of Social Work (DSW) can empower you to become a transformative leader in the field. Many online DSW programs now offer alternatives to the traditional dissertation, focusing on applied projects that directly address real-world social challenges.

In this program, you’ll explore advanced topics like social policy analysis, evidence-based practice models, and organizational leadership in social services. Your final project will typically involve developing and implementing innovative interventions or policies that address pressing social issues.

The online format of a DSW allows you to balance your studies with your current social work practice, enhancing your expertise while you continue to serve your community. This degree prepares you for roles such as clinical supervisor, policy advocate, or social services director, equipping you with the knowledge to drive systemic change and improve social outcomes on a broader scale.

What is a Doctoral Dissertation?

A doctoral dissertation, the culmination of most doctoral degree programs, is a substantial written document in which the student uses the teachings and skills gleaned from the entire program to develop and discuss an original concept, theory or practice that will help advance the field.

Writing a dissertation is no easy feat! They are typically hundreds of pages long, and students work on them for over a year, reviewing research, conducting experiments and analyzing data.

Because this project is daunting, demanding, and often requires years of research, many universities have come up with alternatives that allow students to demonstrate their knowledge and provide worthwhile contributions to their field without completing a traditional dissertation.

What Are All But Dissertation Completion Programs?

“All But Dissertation” (ABD) completion programs, also known as PhD completion programs, are designed to help students who have completed all the requirements of a doctoral degree program except the dissertation.

Quite often, students work diligently through the coursework of their doctoral program, but fall short when it comes to completing the required dissertation. According to the Council of Graduate Schools , only about 56% of those who start a doctoral degree program earn their doctorate or PhD within 10 years. Completing a dissertation is an enormous project that entails extensive research — and life, family, careers and other obligations sometimes get in the way.

For example, the Dissertation Completion Pathway (DCP) offered by National University is one example of a structured program that transfers credit for prior academic coursework and provides guidance and mentorship as you work to finish your dissertation. This type of program typically takes 2-3 years.

Is a Dissertation Required for a PhD?

Not always. In the past a dissertation was required for a PhD, but a growing number of institutions have started to offer online doctoral programs no dissertation.

Instead, students may complete a capstone project to demonstrate their knowledge and provide new contributions to the field. This may be a combination of a research paper and fieldwork, or perhaps you might do some consulting work at a functioning business. However, it most cases, it will require considerably less independent research than what is required for a dissertation.

Capstone projects vary from school to school, and program to program.

One of the benefits of non-dissertation doctorate degrees is that you can finish in less time. Check out our guide on accelerated online doctoral programs for a deeper look.

Is Financial Aid Available for Online PhD Programs?

Looking to manage the costs of an online PhD program? You’ve got options.

First up, the FAFSA – it’s not just for undergrads and can open doors to federal grants and loans. Don’t overlook state financial aid either; many states offer loan programs that might be more budget-friendly than private loans, helping to reduce the cost of repayment.

Also, keep an eye out for scholarships and grants tailored for online doctoral students. These can take into account your academic achievements and work experience.

Many universities now offer affordable online programs, designed to provide quality education without the hefty price tag of traditional on-campus degrees.  For more specific details and info about reducing these costs, the financial aid office at your university is a great resource. They can guide you through the maze of options and help you find the best fit for your financial situation.

Can You Get a No Dissertation Doctorate Online?

Yes! A growing number of reputable, accredited colleges and universities offer non-dissertation doctorate programs. We’ve compiled a list of universities offering online doctorate degrees without dissertation requirements in the next section.

Are There Any PhD Programs Without Dissertation Requirements?

Yes, there are quite a few doctoral programs without dissertation requirements, but PhD programs without dissertation requirements are few and far between. In these cases, instead of the dissertation most commonly used in a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) program, a capstone project is required to help you put your new-found skills to good use.

In the past, dissertations were required so that you could demonstrate your knowledge and expertise in your field. But universities have started to realize that there are quite a few ways you can do that.

As you can see with the online DBA programs, a few colleges are no longer requiring dissertations. They allow you to complete a doctoral capstone project instead. No, it’s not technically a dissertation. But you do prove that you have acquired a high level of expertise in your field of study.

Higher education is continuing to change at a rapid pace. As another example, a number of PhD programs without GRE requirements are appearing.

How Many Credits Do PhD Programs Require?

Most PhD programs require between 54 and 90 credit hours. That’s between 18 and 30 courses. This is true for both campus-based PhD programs and online PhD programs.

Let’s look at one of National University’s online programs as an example. The online DBA in Accounting is 54 credit hours and consists of 18 courses (most courses are 3 credit hours).

In contrast, if you attend a state university campus program like the University of Illinois, the PhD in Business requires 64 credit hours (around 21 courses), provided you already have your master’s degree.

Do All Doctoral Programs Require a Dissertation?

No. A wide-range of doctoral programs do not have a dissertation. Instead, graduate schools allow you to complete a capstone project which focuses on solving a real-world problem.

You can also earn your doctorate through an accredited online program if you don’t want to attend on campus.

Is a PhD Program Without a Dissertation Respected?

A dissertation allows students the opportunity to demonstrate expertise in their field of study through extensive research and an associated dissertation research paper.

In certain fields, a dissertation will be the measure of quality. This is true for academia should you ever want to be a tenured professor at Harvard. But if that’s not your goal, doctoral programs in higher education, leadership, or business administration are reputable – provided you earn your doctorate from a graduate school with regional accreditation.

Can I Get an Online Doctorate Degree Without a Dissertation?

Yes. There are dozens of online doctorate degrees with no dissertation being offered from accredited universities. The most common doctoral degree programs are the Doctor of Education, Doctor of Business Administration, Doctor of Psychology, and the Doctor of Nursing Practice.

Are There Any 18 Month Doctorate with No Dissertation Programs?

Yes. Some online PhD no dissertation programs can be completed in as little as 18 to 24 months.

To finish in a short time like this, you will need to be enrolled full time and progressing through your doctorate program courses successfully. You will also need your capstone project to be approved in a timely manner. Again, in order to complete your doctorate in less than 18 months, you’ll need to enroll in a PhD without thesis or dissertation requirement.

Are There Any PhD Without Dissertation Programs Online?

Yes, a number of universities offer online doctoral degree programs without dissertation to help working professionals juggle full time jobs with their studies. We’ve compiled a list of them above. As more universities offer no dissertation doctorates, we will update the list.

It’s worth noting that while these programs do not require traditional dissertations, there will usually be a research project (usually known as a Capstone) through which you demonstrate what you have learned. Each program should detail the capstone experience requirements and the opportunities you will have while enrolled.

A growing number of universities allow you to complete your program as a full time, working professional from the comfort of your own home!

• 20 Best Online Schools for Doctorate Degrees

A professional doctorate degree program is focused on providing advanced knowledge and practice of a specific area of interest. Popularity in doctoral programs has led to the increase in available online schools for doctorate degrees. Professionals no longer have to give up their careers to return to school. These online degree programs allow industry specialists a way to earn an advanced degree without having to attend on-campus classes.

We looked at over 70 accredited colleges and universities offering online doctorate degrees in any discipline. To determine our list of 20 schools, we applied specific methodology listed below. We examined the number of available doctoral programs, the percentage of applicants admitted (selectivity rate), the student-to-faculty ratios, and graduate tuition and fees. We collected data from the most recent information published by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) College Navigator. We synthesized the collected information to develop our list of the 20 best online schools for doctorate degrees. In the event of a tie, the school with the lower graduate tuition was placed higher on our list.

The methodology we used to determine this list of the 20 best online schools for doctorate degrees is below.

Methodology :

Student to Faculty Ratio 15:1 and under- 3 Points 16:1 to 20:1- 2 Points More than 20:1- 1 Point

Graduate Tuition/Fees Less than $10,000/year- 3 Points $10,001-$20,000/year- 2 Points More than $20,000/year- 1 Point

Applicants Admitted Less than 50%- 3 Points More than 50%- 1 Point

Number of Available Doctoral Programs More than 7 – 3 Points 4 to 7 – 2 Points 1 to 3 – 1 Point

Below is our list of the top 20 best online schools for doctorate degrees.

Table of Contents

#20 – Arizona State University

Tempe, arizona.

School Profile Graduate Tuition/Fees : $11,304 Points : 5

Arizona State University is one of our top 20 online schools for doctorate degrees. This nationally ranked institution offers three online doctoral degrees, including a clinical and management behavior health DBH and a doctor of education in leadership and innovation. Affordable graduate tuition and number of available doctoral programs earns ASU a stop on our list of best online doctorate degrees. ASU is ranked as the 129th best national university by major publications like U.S. News and World Report. Also, the online graduate education programs (including the EdD) are ranked #40 out of more than 1,200 surveyed programs.

#19 – University of Nebraska

Lincoln, nebraska.

School Profile Graduate Tuition/Fees : $8,556 Points : 6

University of Nebraska is one of our picks for best online doctorate schools based on the number of programs offered and the affordable graduate tuition. Three online doctoral degrees are offered in EdD and PhD degrees in educational leadership and higher education as well as a doctorate in space, cyber, and telecommunications. Doctoral programs offered online are designed for working professionals who are unable to step away from their current careers in order to attend classes. The university is ranked by U.S. News and World Report as a top national university and public school. Also, the online graduate education programs, including the PhD, are ranked #4 out of more than 1,200 programs surveyed by U.S. News.

#18 – University of Wisconsin

Milwaukee, wisconsin.

School Profile Graduate Tuition/Fees : $11,725 Points : 6

One of our top online schools for doctorate degrees is the University of Wisconsin, which offers two nursing programs. Professional nurses can earn a PhD in Nursing or DNP in Nursing Practice entirely online. Both programs offer small class sizes along with direct communication and side-by-side research opportunities with professors and peers. Affordable tuition, even for PhD candidates, helps place the University of Wisconsin on our list. Also, the institution is ranked by major publications like U.S. News and World Report as a top national university. The graduate nursing school is also recognized as among the best in the country, ranking #47 for best nursing schools to earn a DNP.

#17 – University of South Carolina

Columbia, south carolina.

School Profile Graduate Tuition/Fees : $12,784 Points : 6

One of the best online doctorate schools on our list is University of South Carolina. This accredited institution offers two doctoral degree programs in education: doctor of education in curriculum and instruction – curriculum studies and doctor of education in curriculum and instruction – educational technology. Both programs required 60 credit hours and take approximately 36 months to complete. Degree completion requires courses within the selected concentration, research courses, cognate courses, and dissertation. University of South Carolina is a nationally ranked institution. The online graduate education programs are ranked #40 out of more than 1,200, and the graduate education school is ranked #78 in the nation.

#16 – Pennsylvania State University

University park, pennsylvania.

School Profile Graduate Tuition/Fees : $19,832 Points : 7

Top-ranked and affordable doctorate schools online include Pennsylvania State University’s World Campus. The school offers one doctoral degree program in nursing: the online doctor of nursing practice (DNP). This professional degree is designed for working and practice-focused nurses who want to become advanced practice nurses and leaders within healthcare organizations. BS to DNP tracks and MSN to DNP tracks are available, and the programs are accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). Both tracks require the completion of online courses, advanced practice clinical, and a research project. Penn State is a nationally ranked university. Major publications like U.S. News and World Report have ranked the graduate nursing school #40 in the nation.

#15 – Loyola University

Chicago, illinois.

School Profile Graduate Tuition/Fees : $18,886 Points : 7

Loyola University is one of our top online doctorate degrees schools. Three degree offerings are available, including bioethics and health policy, nursing practice (DNP), and education (EdD) in school psychology. Most courses from all degree tracks are delivered online, although the doctor of bioethics is considered a hybrid program. A low student-to-faculty ratio and relatively affordable tuition costs help place Loyola on our list of top online schools for doctorate degrees. Also, Loyola is ranked by major publications like U.S. News and World Report as the 99th best national university and 47th best value school. The nursing school is ranked #36 among other universities that offer a DNP.

#14 – Temple University

Philadelphia, pennsylvania.

School Profile Graduate Tuition/Fees : $16,144 Points : 7

Temple University is one of our choices for best online doctorate degree schools due to the number of doctoral programs offered, low university admittance rate, and low student-to-faculty ratio (14:1). Three doctoral programs are available, including the Clinical Doctorate of Athletic Training (DAT), Clinical Doctorate in Occupational Therapy (DOT), and Doctorate in Physical Therapy (Transitional DPT). Temple is a nationally ranked institution. In fact, U.S. News ranks the school #118. Also, the graduate health schools have earned recognition. The physical therapy doctoral degree is ranked #53, and the occupational therapy degree is ranked #32.

#13 – University at Buffalo

Buffalo, new york.

School Profile Graduate Tuition/Fees : $13,165 Points : 7

Accredited and nationally recognized doctorate schools online can be difficult to locate. University at Buffalo earned a top spot on our list of best online doctorate degree schools for its low graduate tuition and low student-to-faculty ratio (13:1). The university offers one doctoral degree: Ph.D. in curriculum, instruction and the science of learning. This multidisciplinary degree program is designed for education professionals who want to succeed as industry experts. All courses are delivered online and, according to the program, students can expect to spend 9 to 12 hours each week of dedicated study time outside of class. The institution is ranked by U.S. News and World Report as the 99th best national university, and the online graduate education programs (including the Ph.D.) are ranked #10 out of more than 1,200 surveyed programs.

#12 – University of Alabama

Tuscaloosa, alabama.

School Profile Graduate Tuition/Fees : $10,170 Points : 7

University of Alabama earned a spot on our list of online doctorate schools primarily due to the sheer number of available programs and low graduate tuition. The school offers 16 doctoral degree options, including the doctor of nursing practice (DNP) and PhD in aerospace engineering and mechanics. Several education-related doctoral degrees are also offered. Courses are delivered online, and most degree programs are designed for working professionals with little to no time to attend on-campus classes. U.S. News and World Report ranks the university as a top national institution. Also, several of the graduate programs, including the DNP, have been ranked. In fact, nursing graduate school is ranked #29 among other schools that offer a doctoral degree in nursing practice.

#11 – University of Kansas

Lawrence, kansas.

School Profile Graduate Tuition/Fees : $9,958 Points : 7

University of Kansas is among our top picks for online schools for doctorate degrees. The nationally ranked institution offers three doctoral degrees, including nursing (DNP), nursing (PhD), and occupational therapy (OTD). While these programs are considered to be online, minimal face-to-face meetings may be required, especially for the PhD in nursing program. The institution is ranked with major publications like U.S. News and World Report as a top national university. Several online graduate programs, including nursing, have earned recognition. In fact, U.S. News ranks the online graduate nursing programs #19 and the graduate nursing school #42 among other institutions that offer DNP degrees.

#10 – University of Missouri

Columbia, missouri.

School Profile Graduate Tuition/Fees : $9,506 Points : 7

The University of Missouri is one of our top online doctorate degrees schools. While the school offers several doctoral programs, only one is considered to be 100% online. The College of Human Environmental Sciences offers a PhD in architectural studies for those seeking careers in research, consulting, or teaching an environmental design discipline. The school offers a reasonably low student-to-faculty ratio of 20:1 and affordable tuition for graduate and PhD students. The institution is ranked by major publications like U.S. News and World Report. In fact, U.S. News ranks the school as the 111th best national university. Also, several of the graduate schools have earned recognition.

#9 – Clemson University

Clemson, south carolina.

School Profile Graduate Tuition/Fees : $9,220 Points : 7

Clemson University is one of our top picks for online doctorate schools due to the number of programs available, low acceptance rate, and affordable graduate tuition. Three doctoral programs are available, including a PhD in healthcare genetics, a PhD in recreational therapy, and a PhD in rhetoric, communication, and information design. Most courses are delivered online, but students are required to be on campus to defend exams and dissertation. Clemson is a nationally ranked institution. According to U.S. News and World Report, Clemson ranks #66 among the best national universities. Also, several of the graduate schools have been ranked among the top institutions.

#8 – Iowa State University

School Profile Graduate Tuition/Fees : $9,172 Points : 7

Iowa State University offers two doctoral programs and lands a stop on our list of best doctorate schools online. Professional and working students may earn a PhD in apparel, merchandising, and design (doctor of philosophy) or hospitality management (doctor of philosophy). Both are hybrid programs, which means that one or two on-campus summer coursework sessions may be required. All other credits are completed via distance learning. Iowa State offers affordable graduate tuition and a relatively low student-to-faculty ratio of 19:1. Iowa State is also ranked by U.S. News and World Report as the 111th best national university in the country.

#7 – Texas Tech University

Lubbock, texas.

School Profile Graduate Tuition/Fees : $7,390 Points : 7

Texas Tech University is one of our top online doctorate degrees schools due in part to the low tuition and large number of available doctoral degrees. Seven programs are available, including four completely online and three hybrid or blended programs. Students can earn doctorates in agricultural education, educational leadership, higher education, curriculum and instruction with various specializations, systems and engineering management, and technical communication and rhetoric. Major publications like U.S. News and World Report rank the university as among the top national institutions and best public schools. Also, the education school is ranked #107.

#6 – University of Arkansas

Fayetteville, arkansas.

School Profile Graduate Tuition/Fees : $8,096 Points : 8

Low graduate tuition, moderately low student-to-faculty-ratio, and number of available doctoral programs make University of Arkansas one of the best online doctorate degree schools on our list. Four options are available for earning a doctorate, including three Doctor of Education degrees in Adult and Lifelong Learning, Educational Leadership, and Human Resource and Workforce Development Education. A Doctor of Nursing Practice is also offered. The DNP offers courses entirely online and locally arranged clinical practicum hours. All programs are designed for those holding a bachelor’s or master’s degree. U.S. News and World Report ranks University of Arkansas as the 135th best national university. Also, the education school and nursing school have both earned recognition.

#5 – Mississippi State University

Mississippi state, mississippi.

School Profile Graduate Tuition/Fees : $7,502 Points : 8

One of the best online doctorate degree schools on our list is Mississippi State University. This nationally ranked institution offers seven doctoral degree programs, including doctors of philosophy in community college leadership, computational engineering, electrical and computer engineering, and industrial and systems engineering. Three engineering doctorates offer concentrations in aerospace engineering, civil engineering, and mechanical engineering. The school offers low tuition prices for graduate and doctoral candidates and a reasonably low student-to-faculty ratio. The school is also ranked by major publications like U.S. News and World Report as the 176th best national university and 93rd top public school. The Bagley School of Engineering is ranked among the top 105 engineering schools in the nation.

#4 – George Washington University

Washington, dc.

School Profile Graduate Tuition/Fees : $27,851 Points : 9

Finding reputable doctorate schools online can be challenging. George Washington University made our list of best online doctorate degree schools due to its low student-to-faculty ratio of 13:1, low admittance rate, and number of available doctoral programs. Students may choose from various nursing and engineering doctorate degrees, including nursing practice and engineering management. All programs are designed for working professionals with employment experience in their field of study. The university is ranked and accredited. In fact, U.S. News and World Report ranks the school as the 56th best national university and 64th best value school. The nursing school ranks 30th among those that offer DNP programs.

#3 – University of North Carolina

Chapel hill, north carolina.

School Profile Graduate Tuition/Fees : $11,074 Points : 9

One of the most affordable online schools for doctorate degrees on our list is the University of North Carolina. The school offers two online doctoral programs, including the doctor of physical therapy and the executive doctorate in health leadership. Programs are designed for industry professionals who want to become experts in their fields. Adequate work experience is required for admission to the programs. The school offers low in-state tuition, a low student-to-faculty ratio (14:1), and a 31% acceptance rate. These factors played a part in placing UNC on our list of best online schools for doctorate degrees. Also, UNC is ranked by major publications like U.S. News and World Report as the 30th best national university and 12th best value school.

#2 – University of Florida

Gainesville, florida.

School Profile Graduate Tuition/Fees : $12,737 Points : 10

University of Florida is one of our top online doctorate degrees schools due to the large number of available programs. Eleven doctoral degrees are offered, including audiology, classical civilization, educational leadership, educational technology, nursing practice, and pharmacy. The doctor of nursing practice (DNP) ranks #32 among best nursing schools that offer similar programs, according to U.S. News and World Report’s most recent publication of Best Colleges. Also, U.S. News ranks the University of Florida as the 50th best national university and 14th top public school. Other factors that earned the institution a top spot on our list include the low graduate tuition costs and low acceptance rate.

#1 – Texas A&M University

Commerce, texas.

School Profile Graduate Tuition/Fees : $5,500 Points : 10

Texas A&M University is our #1 pick for online schools for doctorate degrees. The school offers four online programs, including the 100% online doctor of education in educational administration. Three of the four programs are considered to be over 50% online, but do require some campus visits. These hybrid programs include the doctor of education in higher education, doctor of philosophy in educational psychology, and doctor of philosophy in English. Texas A&M offers a low graduate tuition price–the lowest on our list–and a low admittance rate of 47%. The institution is ranked by U.S. News and World Report as the 74th best national university and 21st best value school.

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Best Online Doctor of Education Programs for 2024

Online Doctor of Education programs have become as rigorous as their on-campus counterparts. For many Education Ed.D. candidates, an online degree might even be the smarter choice. Online programs offer flexibility, affordability, access to innovative technologies, students from a diversity of career backgrounds, and global opportunities.

Showing 1 - 25 of 66 results

Arizona state university - doctor of education (ed.d.) in leadership and innovation, from the school, baylor university - online doctor of education (ed.d.) in learning and organizational change, university of dayton - online doctor of education (ed.d.) in leadership for organizations, university of southern california - doctor of education (ed.d.) in organizational change and leadership online, vanderbilt university - online doctor of education in leadership and learning in organizations, a.t. still university of health sciences - doctor of education in health professions, abilene christian university - online doctor of education (ed.d.) in organizational leadership program, andrews university - ed.d. in educational leadership, arcadia university - doctor of education in educational leadership (deel), aspen university - doctor of education (ed.d.) in leadership and learning, boise state university - doctor of education in educational technology, boston college - doctor of education (ed.d.) in educational leadership (psap) program, bradley university - online doctor of education-higher education administration program, cabrini university - doctor of education (edd) in organizational learning and leadership online, capella university - doctor of education program, concordia university chicago - ed.d. program in leadership, drexel university - online doctorate in educational leadership and management (ed.d.), edgewood college - doctoral program in educational leadership, florida state university - educational leadership & policy - ed.d. program, fordham university - doctor of education (ed.d.) in educational leadership, administration and policy, grand canyon university - online ed.d. degree: doctor of education, indiana university - online doctor of education in literacy, culture, and language education, johns hopkins school of education - online ed.d. program, kennesaw state university - education doctorate in educational leadership (ed.d.), lamar university - doctor of education in educational leadership.

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The 90 Best Accredited Online Ph.D. Programs

Phd program rankings.

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• Criminology (D.Crim.)
• Economics (DEc)
• Health Science (D.H.S./D.H.Sci)
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Online Ph.D. programs provide degrees often earned by those who wish to enter the realm of research, leadership, or education in their chosen field.

As this distinguished degree is very impressive, you can expect to exhibit hard work and dedication beyond your imagination. Earning a Ph.D. is not for the faint of heart!

However, besides accomplishing their own personal goals, Ph.D. holders are dedicated to the betterment of our society, primarily through research and by teaching others. As you embark on this journey, rest assured your efforts will be applauded and your lasting work will be much appreciated by your peers and for generations to come.

90 of the Best Accredited Online Ph.D. Programs

Best online phd programs in education/educational leadership.

Embarking on an online Ph.D. or EdD in Education or Educational Leadership entails not only a love of learning but also passing on that love of learning to the next generation. An EdD in Education is designed for working professionals who not only want to teach but may want to work as a dean or principal of a school or as a college president.

A Ph.D. in Education is a theory and research-driven educational pursuit. Those with a Ph.D. in Education will often become college professors or research scholars.

Both the Ph.D. and EdD in Education are terminal degrees in the field of education. All three of the universities listed here have multiple fields of study within their online education doctoral programs. They also each have an extremely high retention rate, which means high student satisfaction, as well as a stellar reputation for online excellence.

Johns Hopkins University

The online EdD program at Johns Hopkins University is one of the best global education programs in the world. Offered by a top university, the degree is still accessible for those who are already engaged in the education world in leadership roles and as teachers.

The coursework at Johns Hopkins focuses on up-to-date research in the following specializations:

• Entrepreneurial Leadership in Education
• Urban Leadership
• Mind, Brain, and Teaching
• Instructional Design in Online Teaching and Learning
• Technology Integration in K-16 Education

University of Southern California

Ranked #11 in Best Schools of Education by U.S. News and World Report, USC offers some of the best online education degree programs. The USC Rossier School of Education boasts top education faculty and a very high satisfaction rate.

The online doctorates in education offered at the University of Southern California are:

• Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership
• Doctor of Education in Organizational Change and Leadership
• Global Executive Doctor of Education

University of Florida

The online educational doctorate at the University of Florida is not only one of the top online doctorates but is also one of the cheapest online doctorates in education among the three included in this list.

The College of Education at the University of Florida is ranked 2nd in the nation according to U.S. News and World Report rankings of America’s Best Online Graduate Education Programs. It has occupied the top of this list for 6 years running making it a solid choice for educational pursuits.

The online doctoral programs along with their specializations offered at the University of Florida are:

• Teachers, Schools, and Society
• Educational Technology
• Leadership in Educational Administration EdD
• EdD in Special Education
• EdD in Higher Education Administration

Best Online PhD Programs in Psychology

Those pursuing a doctorate in the field of psychology have the option of completing either a Ph.D. or a PsyD. A Ph.D. in psychology is more heavily weighted toward research and scientific inquiry. A PsyD is a better choice for those who are interested in clinical practice.

A doctorate program in psychology may have an emphasis such as addiction or family counseling. Some schools may prioritize a focus making it a better fit for a specific interest. Below are the three top schools offering online doctorates in psychology.

Oregon State University

Oregon State University offers a Ph.D. in Counseling which gives students the ability to work as supervisors, educators, and practitioners in counseling settings. Research is an essential component of the program at OSU along with adequately addressing evolving societal needs.

The Ph.D. is available to complete entirely online with the exception of two face-to-face meetings a quarter. Focus areas of the counseling degree program from Oregon State University include:

• Advanced Practice
• Counselor Supervision
• Counselor Education

National University

The Ph.D. in Psychology offered at National University is one of the cheapest online doctoral degrees in psychology. The program prepares students to advance in their profession and emphasizes learning from experience and real-life situations.

The online Ph.D. programs at National University boast a “uniquely flexible approach.” The weekly course starts to fit graduate students’ already busy schedules. Doctoral degrees in psychology offered at National are:

• Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology
• Doctor of Philosophy in Marriage and Family Therapy
• Doctorate of Marriage and Family Therapy

Best Online PhD Programs in Nursing

There are two basic options for those pursuing a terminal degree in nursing. The Ph.D. in Nursing is a research-based degree that prepares graduates to work in nursing faculty positions, as nursing researchers or developing and exploring research methodologies.

The Doctor of Nursing Practice or DNP prepares graduates to work in health care policy, administration, or other nursing leadership opportunities. Those who hold a DNP may also find a job within academia.

When deciding between a DNP and Ph.D. in Nursing, pursuing a DNP is better for those interested in the practice of nursing whereas a Ph.D. is more suited for those who are research and methodology-oriented. These three schools are some of the very best schools to offer an online doctor of nursing practice degree.

University of Pittsburgh

The School of Nursing at the University of Pittsburgh is ranked ninth in the country by U.S. News & World Report, making it one of the top online schools at which to obtain a doctorate in nursing. The focus of the school is to provide the highest levels of nursing research and education in order to assist students in making a positive change in the nursing world.

The online Doctor of Nursing Practice at the University of Pittsburgh offers multiple concentrations which are listed below.

• Clinical Nurse Specialist
• Health Systems Executive Leadership
• Nurse Anesthesia
• Nurse-Midwife (On-site)
• Nurse Practitioner

Duke University

The Doctor of Nursing Practice degree program at Duke University achieved the #4 ranking in 2021 DNP programs by U.S. News & World Report. Duke University offers entry for post-BSN as well as post-master’s degree students. The online format offers flexibility which allows nurses to pursue a terminal degree while still working.

The degree program focuses on giving students the skills to improve care systems, quality of care, and assess evidence and previous research. Degrees and specialties offered by Duke University School of Nursing are:

• Doctor of Nursing Practice – Nurse Anesthesia (Hybrid)
• Doctor of Nursing Practice – Executive Leadership Specialty and Certificate
• Doctor of Nursing Practice

Gonzaga University

Gonzaga University offers both a Post Master’s and Post Baccalaureate Doctor of Nursing Practice degree. Both degrees are offered online which is ideal for nurses who are already employed.

The Post-Master’s DNP gives nurses the ability to stay competitive within their field while the Post-Baccalaureate DNP prepares students to become nurse practitioners. Both degree programs are offered through the top-class, flexible online classes at Gonzaga University.

• Doctor of Nursing Practice – Post Master’s
• Doctor of Nursing Practice – Post Baccalaureate

See also: How To Write a Perfect Essay Like a PhD

Best online phd programs in history.

Obtaining a Ph.D. in history is for those who are fascinated with culture, music, sociology, religion, politics, and a broad scope of virtually everything related to humanity. Fascinated by life, those who study history are courageous people who are interested in passing on to future generations the whys and wherefores of human existence in order to give them insight into current situations.

Along with granting insight, exploring past cultures, and expanding one’s worldview, the study of history at a doctoral level prepares one to become an expert in a historical focus area. Obtaining a terminal degree in history can equip a graduate to work at a college or university, museum, government agency, or in research, publishing, and editing.

Unfortunately, there are few online doctorates in history offered in the U.S. Liberty University Online offers one of the only online Ph.D. programs in history available. Included here is also the University of Birmingham, recommended by Texas Tech University for those wishing to complete an online history Ph.D. The third listing offers an online Ph.D. related to history.

Liberty University

Though the online Ph.D. in History is one of the only degrees of its kind, it is offered by Liberty University Online, whose online programs, according to their website, are ranked in the top 1%. Liberty University is accredited and approaches the study of history from a Christian perspective.

Courses are in an 8-week format with start dates beginning every 8 weeks. Another unique aspect of Liberty’s program is its low tuition rate which has remained the same rate for 4 years. This combination of qualities makes Liberty University’s online Ph.D. in History affordable as well as high quality. Subjects studied include:

• Historiography
• Historical Professions

University of Birmingham

Located in Birmingham, England, the University of Birmingham offers online Ph.D. degrees in history. The university is the home to the Center for Byzantine, Ottoman, and Modern Greek Studies, which makes it the only research center in England to bring all of those subjects together.

Ranked among the top five departments of Classics in the UK by Times Higher Education, the University of Birmingham boasts 81% of submitted research outputs rated as either “internationally excellent” or “world-leading in terms of originality, significance and rigor.” Online PhDs offered by the University of Birmingham are:

• PhD in Classics and Ancient History
• PhD in Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies

University of Wisconsin Milwaukee

A history-related online Ph.D. program is the Ph.D. specialization offered by the University of Wisconsin Milwaukee. The specialization is in Social Foundations of Education. The program assists students in acquiring an understanding of the social situations that affect communities and especially urban schools.

It is designed for those who wish to study schools and sociology in a historical setting, applying it to current situations in order to improve urban schools and communities. The Ph.D. specialization is offered by the University of Wisconsin Milwaukee’s Education School.

Best Online Doctoral Programs in Business

The online doctoral degree in business is widely available at many institutions. Various paths may be taken for those who have a mind and passion for business. First, is the more applied doctorate, the Doctor of Business Administration or DBA. Also available is a Ph.D. in business administration which is a more theoretical approach to business.

Those who pursue the more theoretical approach, or Ph.D. in business, will likely be teaching business or applying their theories and research to improve business strategy.

The applied doctorate or DBA lends itself more to becoming the leader of a business. Both doctorates are terminal and offer a wide range of skills and opportunities to their holders.

These three schools offer online doctorates in business and are chosen based on their quality as well as their affordability.

California Baptist University

California Baptist University offers one of the best online Doctor of Business degrees. The graduates of the program at CBU have learned to create a strong foundation of business practice based on theory, research, and application.

The program allows students to graduate in as little as three years at which time they will have also completed their dissertation. 8-week modules offer flexible start times. A unique aspect of the Doctor of Business Administration degree program at California Baptist University includes learning high ethical standards in a global business setting.

Creighton University

The Doctor of Business Administration at Creighton University offered through Creighton’s Heider College of Business, is a research degree that focuses on enhancing critical thought and analysis. A DBA from Creighton will give the skills to advance professionally, improve the skill to consult, and grant opportunities to practice or teach at a university or college.

Research at this degree program is holistic, centered around society and organizations as a whole and making a positive change within business. The Doctor of Business Administration at Creighton is a hybrid program that can be completed mostly online.

University of Maryland Global Campus

One of the top online Doctor of Business Administration degrees available, the degree program at the University of Maryland is designed for professionals who wish to enhance their abilities, level of knowledge, and research acumen. According to their website, the program emphasizes “management theory and strategic thinking, organizational leadership and change, research and innovation, and sustainability in the global business environment.”

Along with applied research and real-world analysis, classes in the Doctor of Business Administration degree program at the University of Maryland include:

• Evidence-based Research Methods
• Data Analytics in Practice
• Research as a Tool for Management Decision Making

Best Online Doctoral Programs in Accounting

The Doctor of Accounting degree can be pursued through two doctoral avenues: the Ph.D. in Business or the Doctor of Business Administration. Both of these options must be pursued at a school that offers a concentration in accounting in order to give accounting expertise.

The DBA approach to pursuing a terminal degree in accounting prepares graduates to practice accounting as CPAs, manage or direct CPA firms, or work as financial managers or auditors.

The Ph.D. in Business with a concentration in accounting is geared more toward teaching business and accounting within academia, although the holder of a Ph.D. in Business may also enjoy working in research or managing an organization.

The Doctor of Business Administration in Accounting at Liberty University is offered completely online and is one of the best DBAs available online. With a three-year average to complete, an 8-week course schedule, and a high reputation of being rated in the top 1% of online degree programs, Liberty’s DBA program offers flexibility for high-quality professionals.

The DBA program at Liberty focuses on theoretical principles put into practice. It also uniquely emphasizes ethical standards and unites integrity with efficiency within the best possible practice.

One of the top online PhDs in Accounting is offered by National University. Because the degree is a Ph.D. rather than a DBA, the focus is on research-based accounting, which applies a broad understanding of accounting to the “relationships among business activities, economic outcomes, business performance,” and even forensic analysis.

National’s online Ph.D. in Accounting program specializes in working with professors at NU to examine accounting data, analyze business transactions and statements, and relate them to the operating functions of business organizations. Graduates may feel confident in positions as accounting and auditing leaders and in academia.

George Fox University

The Doctor of Business Administration with a concentration in Accounting at George Fox University is a hybrid DBA program that is completed almost entirely online. An on-campus residency is required twice each year in the beautiful state of Oregon. This format allows students to pursue their full-time employment while advancing to the top of their field.

The online DBA accounting program at George Fox requires students to complete a business core, a research core that includes a dissertation, and an education core. The education core includes either a teaching practicum or a consulting practicum. The program offers highly convenient start dates every Monday.

Best Online Doctoral Programs in Computer Science

There are two basic paths for those pursuing the highest degree in the field of computer science: the Doctor of Computer Science and the Ph.D. in Computer Science. Although both are terminal degrees in computer science, the degrees are not equivalent. The Ph.D. is a research degree that usually requires a dissertation process of around 3 years.

Because of the time required to complete the dissertation, a Ph.D. in computer science usually takes at least 4 years to complete. The Doctor of Computer Science or DCS can often be completed in as little as 3 years with only one year spent on a dissertation. These three schools offer some of the best online doctorates in computer science.

Colorado Technical University

The online degree offered at Colorado Technical University is the Doctor of Computer Science – Big Data Analytics. The focus of the program is on developing expertise and experience in structuring and interpreting data. Tools such as XML, Hadoop, and techniques such as Al and data visualization are used to teach students how to analyze large amounts of data.

The degree program can be completed in as little as 3 years with the dissertation built into the program. With multiple start dates and a convenient online curriculum, the program also offers several scholarships making it affordable as well.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science at National University is offered 100% online. The degree program “takes an applied approach to computer science theory and research.” Unique to National’s Ph.D. program is the focus on independent research rather than just writing papers based on the research of others.

The curriculum is designed to further students’ expertise through studying software engineering, data mining, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence. Scholarships offered for National’s online Ph.D. in Computer Science include three $20,000 scholarships and one full-time scholarship.

Columbia University

The Computer Science Doctorate degree (DES) at Columbia University’s School of Engineering is offered partially online. Available to those who have completed their master’s degree in computer science at Columbia, the degree program offers a great opportunity for those who discover their interest in the subject of computer science early.

By completing their master’s degree at Columbia, the online doctoral degree from a top university becomes available to those who would like to acquire a position and also acquire the highest possible degree in computer science. Students are able to choose a focus around which to take classes. These include robotics, artificial intelligence, computational biology, and computer graphics among others.

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Best online doctoral programs in public administration.

Those who hold a doctorate in public policy or public administration have the privilege to influence the policies of public, private, and nonprofit organizations as well as law and policy in government.

Every city requires experts in public administration in order to effectively operate. These online degree programs in public administration are available for those who have work and family responsibilities and are also pursuing higher education.

West Chester University

West Chester University has designed one of the top Doctor of Public Administration programs. The DPA allows professionals to develop skills of leadership in order to direct organizations in all sectors.

The degree is comprised of 45 credits and helps students develop competency in the areas of management, financial decision-making, policy advocacy, and performance management.

Another one of the best online doctor of public administration degrees, the DPA at California Baptist University is flexible in its start dates as well as unique in its approach. The program is oriented toward working adults who want to become leaders in public and non-profit organizations.

The online DPA can be completed in as little as three years including the dissertation. Unique focus areas of the program include criminal justice, planning, governance, policy, health management, and social service.

Liberty University’s online DPA program is streamlined to allow an average of 2.5 years to complete a degree from a highly respected online institution. The doctorate is applied in that it focuses on solving real problems, developing skills in governance, and training for leadership roles.

The degree program, administered from a Christian perspective, assists students to “develop a thorough knowledge of the legal, ethical and political environments of public administration.” Liberty University also provides an online Ph.D. in Public Policy which can be created in less than 3 years. Both degree programs are affordable online doctorates in public policy and administration.

Best Online Doctoral Programs in Economics

Like online doctorates in history, online doctorates in economics aren’t widely available yet. There are quite a few international universities that offer online doctorates in economics but here are three universities from the U.S., all of which are accredited.

Two of the schools are accredited by agencies not recognized by the United States Department of Education. However, they are recognized by the UK and many students who have graduated from these schools have developed the tools necessary to have successful careers in the field of economics.

Liberty University ranked in the top 1% of online universities, does offer one of the only online doctorates in economics. Liberty’s online Doctor of Philosophy in Public Policy – Economic Policy is designed to assist students in looking to create a better future for our country. With a possible completion time of 3 years, the Ph.D. is offered 100% online and is fully accredited by the SACSCC.

Liberty’s Ph.D. in Public Policy – Economics prepares graduates to work in careers as researchers, policy analysts, social scientists, government leaders, professors, directors of education policies, and many other exciting careers that will fuel the success of our future economy.

Atlantic International University

Atlantic International University, located in Honolulu, Hawaii, offers an online Ph.D. in Economics. The degree program brings together the practical aspects of business with economic analysis. It is intended for students who are interested in pursuing careers in research and teaching in business administration or similar economic fields.

Unique to the program at AIU is the ability to specialize in the following areas:

• Economics of Growth and Development
• Public Economics
• Mathematics for Economists
• Econometrics International Trade Theory
• Microeconomic Research
• Macroeconomic Research
• Labor Economics
• Economic Theory
• Industrial Organization
• International Economics

Akamai University

Akamai University offers two options for completing a Ph.D. in Economics. One is the Doctor of Philosophy (by Coursework) in Community and Economic Development. The other is the Doctor of Philosophy (by Dissertation) in Community and Economic Development.

• This PhD at Akamai addresses the many challenges confronting the human community. The program prepares students to address the principles, development and recovery of these economic communities.
• Can be completed in as little as 2 years
• The Ph.D. in Economics by Dissertation at Akamai is for students who have completed years of research, training and coursework and are interested in specific research as a capstone to their career.
• The objective of the program is for students to complete a quality dissertation under the guidance of Akamai professors.

Best Online Doctoral Programs in Public Health

A Doctor of Public Health or DrPH is a terminal degree in the field of public health. Similar to a Ph.D., the DrPH is designed for those who are entering careers that involve teaching, research, or professional practice. The degree is often focused on interdisciplinary studies whereas the Ph.D., by contrast, is research-based and focuses on the mastery of a single topic within a public health field.

Though not many online doctorates are available in the field of public health, these three of the best DrPH degrees are offered by top universities.

University of South Florida

Ranked #104 in National Universities by U.S. News and World Report, the University of South Florida also has one of the most affordable online doctors of public health degrees available anywhere.

The degree program at USF is focused on advancing public health education and prepares graduates to practice in health departments, international agencies, and non-profit or community-based organizations among other places of work.

The unique emphasis of the degree program is “developing, implementing, and evaluating evidence-informed public health practice.” The University of South Florida’s online Doctor of Public Health is available online with 3 on-campus DrPH Institutes.

Available concentrations in this degree program are:

• Advanced Practice Leadership in Public Health
• Public Health and Clinical Laboratory Science and Practice

One of only a few online doctorates available at Johns Hopkins University, the Doctor of Public Health offered through the Bloomberg School of Public Health is one of the best DrPH degrees in the country. Ranked #10 in international universities by U.S. News and World Report, Johns Hopkins guarantees some of the best overall academic training by top faculty.

The DrPH at Johns Hopkins integrates knowledge and analytical skills to produce leaders, program managers, and communication professionals as well as focused knowledge within a specific field of public health.

Along with a specialized course of study for each student according to his or her interests, these concentrations are available for students in the DrPH at Johns Hopkins:

• Environmental Health
• Health Equity and Social Justice
• Health Policy and Management
• Implementation Science

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

One of the top online doctors of public health degrees is offered by the high-ranking University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The online DrPH program offered through the Gillings School of Global Public Health gives students health leadership skills that produce graduates who are effective public health leaders of the future.

The degree program is available to professionals who have had five years of experience, after their master’s degree, in mid or senior-level leadership positions. The Executive Doctor of Health Leadership degree program at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill boasts a high satisfaction rate among graduates of the program and has proved itself as one of the best DrPH degrees available online.

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Best online doctoral programs in criminal justice.

Pursuing a doctorate in criminal justice again offers the option between the academic, research-oriented Ph.D. and the more practical and professional DCJ or Doctor of Criminal Justice degree. Criminal justice specializations offer graduate students opportunities, in either doctorate, to pursue their interest of choice.

These online options allow those working within the field of criminal justice to pursue their dreams of reaching the highest possible level of education while staying within their workplace.

Colorado Technical University provides an online Doctor of Management degree in Criminal Justice. According to the CTU website, “students work to develop…managerial skills through mentoring, action research, and practical projects.” This focus allows DCJ graduates to positively contribute to criminal justice leadership.

Graduates of the program at Colorado Technical University can pursue work as Sheriffs, Police or Private Detectives, and Intelligence Analysts among many other job opportunities. Focus areas in this program include:

• Research and Writing
• Leadership and Change Management
• Specific Concentration Discipline

California University of Pennsylvania

One of the top online doctoral programs for criminal justice is found at California University of Pennsylvania. The doctorate can be completed in 2 years of part-time work, making it one of the fastest online doctorates as well.

The Doctor of Criminal Justice at CUP is designed to offer these career benefits for criminal justice professionals:

• Strengthening analysis skills and policy evaluation
• Understanding concerns including the use of force by police and wrongful convictions
• Developing the leadership necessary to consult or be promoted

An online doctorate with no GRE requirement, the Doctor of Criminal Justice program at National University has convenient start dates and no residency requirements. National offers a one-to-one model of learning that ensures interaction with professors even from a distance.

Students learn to encounter and solve real-world problems while still developing their managerial and organizational skills. Specialties in the program are:

• Homeland Security
• White Collar Crime
• Policing/Law Enforcement

Best Online Doctoral Programs in Philosophy

Online doctorate degrees in philosophy are not widely available as of yet. Two academic institutions are included here that offer an online doctorate in philosophy. The third from the top university of Loyola offers a doctorate in bioethics, a subject closely related to philosophy.

Graduates of a Ph.D. in Philosophy show a special ability in abstract thinking skills and logic along with a love of finding the truth. Teaching philosophy or “the love of wisdom” in academic institutions is usually the vocation of choice for these highly gifted people.

Institute for Doctoral Studies in the Visual Arts

An institution that is oriented toward creative thought and the arts, the Institute for Doctoral Studies in the Visual Arts provides an online Ph.D. in Visual Arts, Visual Culture, and Aesthetic Consciousness. The course program consists of three academic programs:

• Topological Studies,
• and Independent Studies.

Each of the programs explores the historical relationship between ideas and art. Seminars center on the critique of Continental Philosophy.

Topological Studies cover the relation between art and ideas in their geographical origins. The last program, independent studies, consists of studying a specific subject such as Western philosophy under the instruction of an expert in that field. The program consists of 3 years of coursework followed by the completion of a dissertation.

California Institute of Integral Studies

The online Ph.D. in Philosophy, Cosmology, and Consciousness at the California Institute of Integral Studies focuses on teaching students to understand global human conditions and needs and to be public intellectuals capable of problem-solving in an ever-changing world.

The online Ph.D. consists of 36 credits of coursework, 2 comprehensive exams, and a dissertation. Students are encouraged to participate in an annual retreat and other programs around the San Francisco Bay Area.

Loyola University Chicago

Loyola University Chicago, offering a Doctor of Bioethics, is one of the largest Jesuit institutions in the country. The Doctorate in Bioethics is one of the first of its kind available online. The degree program is designed for professionals who are seeking advanced training in bioethics to meet the growing demand at health institutions.

The degree is offered as a hybrid doctorate which combines online courses with 2-3 days of on-campus activity. Tracks of specialization within the Doctor of Bioethics at Loyola University Chicago include:

• Clinical Bioethics
• Organizational Ethics and Leadership
• Catholic Bioethics
• Research Ethics
• Public Health Ethics

Best Online Doctoral Programs in Theology

A doctorate in theology can be pursued through a ThD or a Ph.D. in Theology. The Ph.D. in theology and ThD are considered equivalent degrees. Both require a dissertation, are research-based, and have degrees in theology. The ThD, however, is focused on Christian theology and is often offered by a Seminary or Christian college, or university.

The Ph.D. in Theology is usually offered by a liberal arts institution. The following three doctorates are some of the best online doctorates in theology available, based among other things, on their high rate of retention which is correlated with a high rate of student satisfaction.

Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary

Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary provides a Ph.D. program in Theology that allows pastors, chaplains, church leaders, authors, and scholars to specialize and become an expert in an area of theology. The program emphasizes biblical and non-biblical languages, research, and critical thinking.

Southwestern’s flexible access program allows students to complete their Ph.D. in Theology from anywhere in the world through live web interaction. Certain aspects of the program such as orientation, comprehensive examinations, and the dissertation defense must be performed on campus. Ph.D. Majors include:

• Biblical Studies
• Theological Studies
• Ethics and Philosophical Studies
• Pastoral Studies

Regent University

The Doctor of Philosophy in Renewal Theology offered by Regent University is conveniently located online with a two-week residency at Virginia Beach every semester. According to their website students “enhance…research and insight with this doctoral program, which will prepare [them] to contribute to the wider conversation of the theological academy from a Renewal perspective and equip emerging church leaders across the globe.”

Concentrations in the Ph.D. in Renewal Theology at Regent University are:

• Christian Theology
• Church History
• Practical Theology

Colorado Theological Seminary

The Doctor of Theology or ThD program in Christian Counseling at Colorado Theological Seminary is one of the top ThD programs in the country. The program is designed to give graduates a foundation in Biblical knowledge and relate that knowledge to counseling.

The degree program is designed for pastors and counselors to assist parishioners and other individuals. The degree program requires 40 credit hours to complete and is also one of the least expensive online ThD programs available.

Best Online Doctoral Pro grams in Communications

A Ph.D. in Communication may well be one of the most versatile and useful terminal degrees. To develop the ability to effectively communicate, whether in the most basic ways, with writing and speech, or in more advanced ways through the ever-changing modes of communication that come along with technological development, is one of the most foundational aspects of human interaction.

Researching communication processes advances knowledge in the field of communication and is vital to the success of any organization. These three of the best online PhDs in communication will assist professionals in reaching the top of their communication potential.

Texas Tech University

Texas Tech University offers a hybrid Ph.D. in Technical Communication & Rhetoric. The program is designed around mastering rhetoric, technical communication writing, and composition. Students engage with topics involving history, theory, research, genres, and the practice of technical communication. Graduates will have gained the ability to conduct independent research.

Areas emphasized by the Ph.D. in Technical Communication & Rhetoric at Texas Tech University include:

• Rhetoric, Composition and Technology
• Technical Communication
• Rhetorics of Science and Healthcare
• Technology, Culture, and Rhetoric
• Visual Rhetoric, New Media, and User-Centered Design

The Ph.D. in Communication Studies at Liberty University is offered 100% online. The program has been designed to keep up with the new and continuously changing modes of communication that our technological society introduces. Theories and methods, as well as strategies of communication, are kept up-to-date in Liberty’s program.

The Ph.D. is also focused on research and theory giving graduates a deeper understanding and knowledge of communications. Graduates go on to become researchers, college professors, or entrepreneurs and can be successful in a myriad of fields and business opportunities.

Designed to assist students in becoming better communicators and scholars in communication, the Ph.D. in Communication program at Regent College is one of the most affordable doctorates available from a private university. The program is based on interdisciplinary training in teaching, scholarly writing, and research.

Communication studies are explored on these foundations through a Christian worldview. Graduates are prepared to become successful teachers, writers, speakers, and leaders of thought across various business settings. The Ph.D. in Communication at Regent is offered completely online with the exception of a one-week summer residency.

Best Online Doctoral Programs in Management

Most often used in the business world, the doctorate of management is for those who would like to learn how to:

• research business and management methods,
• analyze the experiences that are a natural part of management roles,
• compare and contrast various aspects of managing
• as well as become capable of leading an organization or groups within an organization toward success and harmony of effort.

A doctorate in management can be pursued through a D.M. or doctor of management degree, a Ph.D. with a focus in management, or very commonly a DBA, also with a specialized focus in management. The three doctorates listed below are some of the best online doctorates in management available.

The Doctor of Business Administration with a focus on management offered by George Fox University is a hybrid program requiring two in-person sessions in Newberg, Oregon each year. The program is geared toward business professionals who may want to transition from their current work into becoming professors or management consultants.

Besides academic or professional advancement, the degree program offers students the opportunity to be enriched by a deeper knowledge of leadership. The online DBA in Management at George Fox is taught by the college’s faculty members and staff who make George Fox a university that is nationally ranked in the top 300.

University of Missouri – St. Louis

The University of Missouri – St. Louis, ranked #97 nationally by U.S. News and World Report offers one of the best online Doctor of Business Administration degree programs. The DBA allows research concentration in any area of business including management. A cohort program, the DBA does require monthly visits to campus but all coursework is available online.

According to their website, the University of Missouri – St. Louis is in the top 2% of business schools worldwide. The school also boasts a high success rate with over 73% of students continuing education or finding a job within 6 months of graduation.

Regent University’s online Ph.D. in Organizational Leadership is a research degree that prepares graduates to enter the top tier of management opportunities. According to their website, Regent’s Ph.D. assists students to “analyze the impact of prevailing world social, cultural, religious and political conditions and trends on leadership theory and practice.”

Taught from a Christian worldview the Ph.D. in Organizational Leadership at Regent University also offers the following concentrations:

• Ecclesial Leadership
• Entrepreneurial Leadership
• Human Resource Development
• Individualized Studies
• Organizational Leadership

Best Online Doctoral Programs in Political Science

A doctoral degree in political science instructs recipients in subjects involving political and social situations that affect individual countries and how they relate throughout the world.

Skills in analytical thinking, data interpretation, and problem-solving create professionals in political science who are ready to tackle and provide solutions for political issues. A political scientist may work for the government, public relations, post-secondary schools, or as an analyst or researcher.

Currently, pursuing an online doctorate in the subject of political science can only occur through international institutions or regional universities which may still require regional accreditation. However, these options offer credible doctorates in the field of political science.

World Executive Education Institute

The online Doctor of International Political Economy, offered at the World Executive Education Institute, gives individuals the chance to learn more about the inner workings of the global workplace.

The degree teaches critical thinking skills as well as an understanding of various cultures. It also focuses on granting research skills and communication ability. The online Doctor of International Political Economy prepares graduates for positions in either public, nonprofit or private sectors that are working in international affairs.

The World Executive Education Institute is accredited by The European Centre of Independent Certification in E-Learning.

Euclid University

Euclid University is an intergovernmental institution that, according to its website, “functions under an intergovernmental mandate to deliver programs of higher education that conform to international standards and that are fully documented.”

Euclid’s online Ph.D. in Diplomacy and International Affairs is a practical doctoral program that specializes in a truly global and intergovernmental vision. The program is not centralized around one country but reflects a global approach to diplomacy and international affairs.

It is one of the least expensive doctorates in political science, being subsidized by scholarship opportunities, and also requires no residency.

Selinus University of Science and Literature

The third political science doctorate on this list is an international degree offered through Selinus University of Science and Literature in Bologna, Italy. Accredited by the World Council for Regular and Distance Education, Selinus University follows an international schedule of learning that is not semester-based but rather assists students to develop independent research culminating in a final thesis that must be completed in 24 months.

Concentration availabilities include:

• Middle East
• The Far East
• East-West International Relations
• Political Theory
• Political Science
• Social Welfare
• Environmental Policies
• Political Sociology
• Cross-Cultural Social Perspectives
• Industrialized Countries Economy
• Global Political Economy
• Third World and Developing Nations
• World Politics and Globalization
• Philosophy of Ethics and Law

Best Online Doctoral Programs in Public Policy

Similar to a doctoral degree in public policy is the doctoral program in public administration. A public administration degree focuses more on managing personnel, agendas, and schedules. Studying topics like financial management would fit more within a public administration degree.

A degree in public policy, on the other hand, concentrates more on analyzing and interpreting data, as well as implementing policies and budgets. Because there is a great deal of overlap between the degree programs, the following online doctorates will involve the study of both public policy and public administration.

Valdosta State University

The online Doctor of Public Administration degree from Valdosta State University is a practice-based degree that offers a variety of focus areas including those within public policy.

Designed for professionals who want to advance in government, non-government or non-profit careers, the DPA from Valdosta concentrates on skills such as leadership, communication, management, and problem-solving.

One of the top online Doctor of Public Administration degrees, the DPA from West Chester University was created to meet the needs of professionals wishing to advance in the practice of public policy and administration.

Course focus areas center around developing competency in the areas of strategic management, public sector economic and financial decision-making, and policy advocacy and leadership. Concentration courses in the program are selected from the departments of:

• Public Policy & Administration,
• Criminal Justice,
• Geography and Planning,
• and Graduate Social Work

National University’s online Doctor of Public Administration degree program prepares professionals for positions as managers of compliance, regulatory affairs, social and community service, logistics, and transportation, as well as preparing them to be chief executives in public organizations.

The unique focuses of the program include:

• public policy analysis,
• critical thinking and applied quantitative reasoning,
• and qualitative analysis.

Best Online Doctoral Programs in Sociology

Sociology is basically the study of human interaction. Human interaction involves social relationships within small groups and larger groups in cities, countries, and even international affairs.

The study of social interaction can include the subjects of history, economics, social work, anthropology, psychology, and many other specific areas in which people interact. Those interested in pursuing the study of sociology on the highest levels have many options to pursue depending on their area of interest.

Online doctorates in sociology are not as easily available as they likely will be in the future, but these three doctorates from universities ranked in the top 100 by U.S. News and World Report give great options for launching a successful career as a doctor of sociology.

University of Kentucky

The online Doctorate of Social Work from the University of Kentucky is designed for practitioners in social work to become experts in their field. It is a demanding, high-quality program that combines a study of complex contemporary social situations with advanced experience in specialized populations.

Courses in the doctorate are taught online at the pace of each student. The flexibility of the courses allows students to advance through the program at their own pace. An exception to these asynchronous classes is one residency week each summer.

Concentrations available include:

• Administrative Leadership
• Clinical Social Work
• Military Behavioral Health

The University of Southern California offers an online Doctorate of Social Work through the Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work. The online DSW offers professionals practical experience in solving social challenges that impact marginalized or disadvantaged populations.

Students in the program become practitioners/scholars. The doctorate is designed to promote the discipline of a scholar with the methodological tools of a successful practitioner.

University of Pennsylvania

One of the top-rated national universities, the University of Pennsylvania provides an online Doctorate in Social Work for working professionals. The format of the doctorate boasts “a highly interactive, relational, accessible and convenient format.”

Students complete the coursework simultaneously with the dissertation usually earning the degree in around 3 years without interrupting their careers. The Doctorate in Social Work at the University of Pennsylvania grants specific knowledge in an area related to social work practice chosen by the student.

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Best online doctoral programs in nutrition.

Dietitians or experts in nutrition have studied which nutrients humans need to thrive and how to regulate a diet successfully. Doctors of nutrition can help those with medical conditions, allergies, or other special dietary needs to successfully accommodate their diets to produce positive results.

Dietitians are healthcare professionals who are trained and licensed in the field of nutrition. A doctorate of nutrition can be pursued through a Ph.D. (research-based) or a DCN (doctor of clinical nutrition). These online options allow working professionals to conveniently achieve a terminal degree in nutrition.

Rutgers University

Designed for registered dietitian nutritionists, the online Doctor of Clinical Nutrition, according to the Rutgers University website, was the first Advanced Practice Clinical Doctorate in the United States.

The program is focused on advancing the pursuit of clinical practice in nutrition by providing expert skills to its doctoral students. Other focus areas include critical thinking and scientific aptitude.

University of North Florida

The University of North Florida offers one of the best online Doctorate in Clinical Nutrition degree programs. According to their website, graduates of the program “gain expertise and skills in chronic disease prevention, clinical treatment, cultural competency, critical thinking, public policy, and outcomes research.”

Learning how to treat chronic disease as well as implementing dietary prevention and intervention will assist graduates to be experts in the field of nutrition.

Saybrook University

Saybrook University, a school founded to integrate human learning experiences, offers a fully online Ph.D. in Integrative and Functional Nutrition. The program looks to assist students and graduates in further scientific research in the field of nutrition.

The degree program begins with an evidence-based foundation and builds upon this basis with knowledge of biochemistry in order to allow professionals to accurately assess nutritional needs.

Unique to the doctoral program at Saybrook University is the holistic approach of evaluating physiological, social, environmental, and psychological science while pursuing dietetic inquiry.

Best Online PhD Programs in Organizational Leadership

Online Ph.D. programs in Organizational Leadership are designed for people wanting to move into top-level management positions. The top online Ph.D. programs commonly focus on business management, but holders of the Ph.D. in Organizational Leadership also work in a variety of fields.

In addition to business management, Organizational leadership skills include:

• collaboration, among many others.

The University of Southern California offers a top online EdD program in Organizational Change and Leadership. This online doctorate is designed to be completed in three or four years.

For those with a master’s degree, this online doctorate requires 43 credits. Graduate students without a master’s degree must complete 60 credits to graduate. This top online doctorate focuses on the process of:

• workplace learning,
• developmental strategies for workplace learning,
• and organization system creation.

Umass Global

UMass Global’s top online doctorate in Organizational Leadership (EdD) is one of the shortest online doctorates in the field. This online doctorate can be completed in only three years, including a dissertation.

To speed up the process of earning this degree and make it a more interactive process, local cohorts provide face-to-face contact with peers and university faculty to assist dissertation preparation and research from the outset of the program.

Graduates from this degree program earn an interdisciplinary degree open to a great number of careers. Graduates work in:

• business, education,
• government,
• for-profits and non-profits institutions.

Northwest Nazarene University

Northwest Nazarene University is the shortest online doctoral program among the top online doctorates (Ph.D./EdD) in Organizational Leadership. This fully online doctorate can be completed in just over two years. What makes this online doctorate stand out is that both a Ph.D. and an EdD track are available, depending upon the student’s needs and goals.

This program’s special focus on education organizational leadership is another feature of Northwest Nazarene’s online doctorate that set it apart from other programs. The program follows a cohort schedule and is one of the cheapest online Ph.D.

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Best online phd programs in humanities.

If you are interested in virtually everything, a degree in Humanities might be just the educational path you should take. Like its cognates human and humane , the Humanities study several features of human society and culture. These include:

• religious and cultural customs,
• technology, and its uses,
• cross-cultural relations,
• literature, and many other aspects of human life.

A doctorate in Humanities from one of these top online Ph.D. programs in Humanities will provide you with the most advanced level of knowledge and research in the many fields of the Humanities.

Graduates with a degree in Humanities are prepared for a surprisingly wide range of careers, from business to law, research and teaching to social work and political action, and many, many other fields.

Graduates with a doctorate in Humanities often go on to work in government, education, social work, and law. They also go on to pursue degrees in different fields based on the strong foundation that they have gained in their Humanities studies.

Salve Regina University

The online Ph.D. in Humanities Salve Regina University offers is one of the shortest online doctoral programs in Humanities. This online Ph.D. program requires only forty-two credits, and coursework is designed to be completed in two years.

Over the two years of coursework, students engage in four, seven-day residencies along with the rest of their academic cohort. The human-technology relationship forms the central focus of this degree program.

Students chose a particular topic of interest early in the degree program, which they continue to explore in the light of the university curriculum and vision.

Faulkner University

Faulkner University’s online Ph.D. in Humanities is fully online, unlike others that require short residencies. This online Ph.D. program is specifically designed for working professionals, looking to complement their previous education and improve their employee experience.

Low tuition makes this top Ph.D. program also one of the cheapest online Ph.D.s in the field of Humanities. Up to six post-master’s course credits can be transferred into the degree program. The entire online Ph.D. in Humanities is designed to be completed in three to five years.

University of Memphis Global

This online Doctor of Liberal Studies is offered by the University of Memphis College of Professional & Liberal Studies. This degree is designed for graduate students and professionals looking to explore topics of focus in an interdisciplinary manner.

Students, with the help of their academic advisors, design their own “Coordinated Study grid,” which indicates what courses will be included in their doctoral program (33 credits). Beyond this, students complete twenty credits in core requirements. The degree is completed through a doctoral dissertation or a capstone project.

Best Online PhD Programs in English

Pursuing a doctorate in English can lead down many paths. Three important fields of English doctoral studies are English Language Education (EdD); English Literature (Ph.D.); English Communication and Rhetoric (Ph.D.). Naturally, not all top online Ph.D. programs will map directly onto these three categories, and within each program, there will be a great deal of overlap across common areas.

The top online PhDs in English we have selected provide a full range of career path possibilities, open to employment in:

• cultural studies,
• history, consultation,
• communications,
• public relations,
• technical writing, and many others.

Indiana University

Indiana University’s top online doctorate (EdD) in English specializes in Literacy, Culture, and Language Education. As an online education doctorate, it is designed for literacy and language practitioners to deal with twenty-first-century issues that touch upon literature education, criticism, literary genres and cultures, and the global impact of the English language and literature in its reception.

This top online doctorate is one of the shortest doctoral programs online in English. Following a cohort schedule, the degree program requires sixty credit hours and a dissertation. However, up to eighteen credits, outside of the master’s degree, can be transferred.

Graduates from Indiana University’s online EdD in English go on to work as:

• English teachers,
• ESL/EFL teachers,
• Literacy directors,
• Language educators,
• Reading educators,
• Technical writers,
• and editors.

Old Dominion University

The top online Ph.D. in English that Old Dominion University offers features a complex interface between modern research and statistical technologies with the classical study of language, literature, and communication. Classes are delivered, with a strong interdisciplinary methodology, in a synchronous format.

The program is designed to allow students to construct their own specialized courses of study and apply technology to research. Graduates with a Ph.D. through Old Dominion’s online doctorate in English degree program typically have gone on to work as:

• Post-Secondary English and Literature instructors,
• and Public Relations.

The online Ph.D. from Texas Tech University’s English Department in Technical Communication & Rhetoric is a diverse program designed to prepare graduates for positions in academia in five general areas.

Emphasizing both quantitative and qualitative research methodologies, this cohort-based program focuses upon the:

• Rhetoric, Composition, and Technology;
• Technical Communication;
• Rhetorics of Science and Healthcare;
• Technology, Culture, and Rhetoric;
• Visual Rhetoric, New Media, and User-Centered Design.

These areas of study address the art of persuasive communication across virtually every area of human life and activity. Unlike other top online Ph.D. programs in English, Texas Tech’s online Ph.D. is one of the online Ph.D. programs with no GRE requirement.

Best Online PhD Programs in Special Education

Teachers in the field of Special Education work with those who have mental, emotional, physical, or learning disabilities. A Ph.D. in Special Education prepares educators for careers as teachers, administrators, curriculum, and program design, among many other areas related to special education.

Earning a doctorate in special education will provide special education practitioners with greater knowledge and skill in the field of special education that will improve their performance and enrich their experience as well as open up higher-level positions of influence and responsibility.

Special Education practitioners work in extremely diverse contexts, in a great number of economic, cultural, and geographical settings. Because of the massive diversity of this field and the broad spectrum of special needs, Ph.D. programs will offer specialized courses of study that will best prepare their students for the specific requirements of the careers they will be entering.

Drexel University

Drexel University offers a fully online doctorate (EdD), in Educational Leadership and Management with a concentration in Special Education Leadership. The program, designed to be completed in three to five years, equips education leaders to manage the social, legal, technological, and educational challenges and complexities facing modern educators and educational institutions.

Accepted applicants join a cohort. The structure of the coursework is tailored to part-time students. All degree requirements are completed online, and there are zero on-site obligations.

Liberty University’s top online doctorate in Special Education combines the convenience and flexibility of online learning with the opportunity to engage in needed hands-on practice. Graduates from Liberty’s online doctorate receive a credential accredited by the NCATE through CAEP.

As a terminal degree from one of the top online doctoral programs, Liberty’s online doctorate in Special Education will prepare special education practitioners to advance in their current positions or to move into positions of management.

This degree does not require a dissertation as an EdD, and its fifty-four credits along with a capstone project takes an average of three years to complete.

Hampton U Online

Hampton U Online is the only top online Ph.D. program on this list that actually offers a Ph.D.! This sixty-six credit-hour program in Educational Management offers a specialization in Special Education.

Hampton U is unique because is one of the shortest doctoral programs online in Special Education. Its accelerated format allows the degree to be completed in just 2.5 years! Hampton University online Ph.D. program in Special Education is also one of the cheapest online Ph.D. programs in Special Education.

Best Online PhD Programs in Information Science

Information Science deals with the ins and outs of information or data. This means that information scientists work in classifying, organizing, storing, retrieving, exchanging, protecting, and transferring information. Information Science is indispensable in modern society.

Governments, businesses, schools, military and intelligence organizations, and many other organizations and institutions make constant use of information technology.

The Ph.D. in Information Science is designed to provide current practitioners who want to move into higher positions, such as management, or who want to move into teaching and research, the additional knowledge and skills needed to make a change.

University at Buffalo: Department of Information Science

The University at Buffalo offers a top online Ph.D. program in Information Science. This degree program is quite intense, requiring 72 credits and averaging four to five years to finish. This online Ph.D. program gives special focus to equipping its students with the knowledge and skills needed to move into research positions.

Most often graduates from the University at Buffalo go on to take jobs as:

• Professors of Information Science,
• researchers at for-profit and non-profit institutions,
• and senior managers of large public and university libraries.

University of North Texas

The University of North Texas offers a Ph.D. in Information Science that emphasizes an interdisciplinary approach. This top online Ph.D. program offers both fully online and blended formats of course delivery. This provides students with a great deal of flexibility.

UNT’s Ph.D. in Information Science boasts excellent research facilities, including on-site and online library resources. This top online Ph.D. seeks to prepare Information Scientists who have a clear vision of the centrality of information and information technology ready to advance Information Science research and manage major information repositories.

San José State University

San José State University’s Ph.D. in Information Science allows its students to set out on the right path at the very beginning of their doctoral studies. This is because their field of research and their research topic is given a focus from the outset of the program.

This program is also designed to allow students to earn their doctorate in Information Science from a top online Ph.D. program on a part-time basis without disrupting their lives. Up to eight years can be taken to complete the program.

The program follows a cohort model and monthly online meetings are required. Faculty mentor students throughout the duration of the program.

Best Online PhD Programs in Counseling

Counselors play very important roles in personal and social well-being. As a subdiscipline of psychology, counseling addresses concerns stemming from emotional reactions, social, school, and work pressures, as well as physical health relations to mental health.

Because this field is extremely broad and its clients amazingly diverse, counselors need not only general training in Counseling Psychology but also very specialized training. Ph.D. programs in Counseling provide the highest level of counseling education with a specific focus on a particular area of counseling.

Oregon State University Ecampus

Oregon State University’s top online Ph.D. in Counseling is designed to create advanced practitioners, clinical supervisors, and educators. Graduates will be ready to work in either clinical or academic settings or both. OSU Ecampus’s degree program is accredited by the CACREP.

Applicants must possess a master’s degree in the field. Classes follow a cohort schedule and are offered online. The program requires two onsite visits per quarter. Graduates from this program have come from across the United States. This online Ph.D. in Counseling requires three to five years to complete.

Liberty University Online Programs

Liberty University’s top online Ph.D. program in Counseling is CACREP accredited and requires on average four years to finish. Liberty’s top online Ph.D. program specializes in Counselor Education and Supervision. It is designed to create counseling educators able to equip their students in bringing counseling psychology theory to bear upon real-life clinical practice.

This degree, one of the shortest doctoral programs online, manifests Liberty University’s Evangelical Christian identity. Throughout degree coursework, there is an attempt to integrate biblical principles with the best current counseling theory and practice.

Graduates from Liberty University’s outstanding online Ph.D. in Counseling go on to work both as counselors and counseling educators, working in educational, clinical, and research capacities.

Regent University’s online Ph.D. in Counseling & Psychological Studies requires a very short online doctorate that requires only 51 credits. Four features form the core of Regent’s top online Ph.D. in Counseling. These are:

• solid research and methodology,
• accurate statistics,
• psychometrics,
• and Christian leadership skills and principles.

Regent provides its students with a very broad array of concentration options with competitive tuition rates. Graduates from Regent have gone on to careers in academics, research, Mental Health Leadership, Guidance direction, and nonprofit administration.

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Best online doctoral programs in social work.

Social Work involves helping others to identify problems in their daily lives, helping these same persons and communities address and solve these problems as well as formulate effective ways to cope with such difficulties.

Options for doctoral studies in social work vary greatly, depending on one’s career goals. Some will focus on social work education (EdD). Others will be more oriented to research in the field of social work (Ph.D.). Finally, many others will be drawn toward clinical practice (DSW). The three top online doctorates in Social Work focus on clinical practice.

USC’s top-ranked online doctorate of Social Work is designed to train experienced Social Work practitioners to apply sound principles to concrete situations in developing real-life solutions to social challenges. This top online doctorate is an accelerated program and can be completed in just two years.

Offered through the prestigious Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, USC’s online DSW creates the ideal social work scholar-practitioner, ready to achieve wide-ranging solutions among the most vulnerable and marginalized sectors of society.

The University of Pennsylvania claims to have been the institution of higher to offer a doctorate in Clinical Social Work. Their top online Doctorate in Clinical Social Work continues the outstanding social work practice tradition of Penn while continuing to innovate in terms of both degree content and mode of instruction delivery. Both knowledge and practice are emphasized in this top online doctorate.

Students are trained in gathering, assessing, and applying empirically grounded evidence to real-time clinical contexts. Coursework and the doctoral dissertation are pursued simultaneously so that a long delay between the completion of coursework and the completion of the dissertation can be avoided. Penn’s online DSW is fast, too, designed to be finished in just three years.

University of St. Thomas

The University of St. Thomas’s online DSW stands out as a program designed to produce university-level clinical social work educators. Graduates from this degree program gain the knowledge and skills to both teach and practice clinical social work.

This top online doctoral program follows a cohort schedule. Four key focuses characterize the University of St. Thomas online DSW. These are:

• transformative teachings,
• identity as a scholar-practitioner,
• publication of research,
• the pursuit of social justice through service and leadership.

The degree program takes three years to complete, using synchronous and asynchronous instruction. Each year one on-campus residency is required.

Best Online PhD Programs in Industrial-Organizational Psychology

Industrial-Organizational psychologists, through an applied science methodology, assist organizations to improve or correct problems in the workplace as well as to increase worker productivity. In Industrial-Organizational Psychology, scientist-practitioners apply the insights of psychology practice and principles.

Career opportunities are flourishing in this field, and rapid job growth is expected for the next several years. Earning an online doctorate in Industrial-Organizational Psychology will open pathways moving to positions such as:

• human resources manager,
• training and development manager,
• and, industrial-organizational manager.

If you are looking for an outstanding online Ph.D. program in Industrial/Organizational Psychology, Liberty University’s online Ph.D. in Psychology-Industrial/Organizational Psychology is a great choice.

Eight-week courses make it easier to fit required classes into your schedule. Different starting times throughout the year make combining life and study more manageable. Liberty’s top online Ph.D. program requires sixty credit hours to complete. Up to fifteen credits can be transferred, and the entire program takes, on average, three years to finish.

Touro University

Touro University’s top online Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) in Human and Organizational Psychology provides science practitioners to further perfect their knowledge and skills in the field. Graduates will be able to formulate organizational strategies, using the latest theory, technology, and practice advances.

Touro’s online doctorate is one of the cheapest online programs. Touro’s is an online doctorate with GRE requirements, making admission more accessible.

Best Online PhD Programs in Educational Psychology

Educational Psychologists research and then apply knowledge of the process of learning in order to better understand how people acquire and preserve new data.

The field is extremely diverse. Educational psychology, in addition to the question of how new information is gained, also looks at learning abilities, as well as, the roles that culture, social context, modes of instruction, emotions, and cognitive processes affect learning.

This field is an applied science. Demand for these highly-trained experts is on the rise. Earning an online Ph.D. in Educational Psychology with the needed specializations can prepare one for top positions in:

• Educational Technology,
• Instructional Design,
• Special Education,
• Curriculum Development,
• Organizational Learning,
• Gifted Learners.

University of Georgia Online Learning

The University of Georgia’s online EdS is unique among online doctorates in offering a specialization in Gifted and Creative Education. This top online doctorate is offered through the prestigious Mary Frances Early College of Education, which boasts an international reputation for excellence in psychology education.

This online doctorate is very affordable, and it can be finished fast, requiring only thirty-one credits. Graduates from the University of Georgia’s top online doctorate in Educational Psychology typically go on to work as:

• college/university professors,
• school system coordinators,
• state department coordinators of education,
• and educational consultants.

Michigan State University

Michigan State University’s top online Ph.D. in Educational Psychology adds an additional focus on Educational Technology. This innovative program combines the best in educational psychology theory and practices with the needed knowledge of the best technologies that aid successful learning in rapidly changing educational contexts.

This program has some onsite requirements, which makes it technically a hybrid program. This might make the program less accessible to some. However, some outstanding scholarship and fellowship opportunities are available to top-qualifying students. Transfer of credits is considered on a case-by-case basis.

The Chicago School of Professional Psychology

Chicago School of Professional Psychology’s top online doctorate in Educational Psychology and Technology is designed with the working professional in mind. Taking only three years to complete as a part-time student, this top online doctorate is one of the shortest doctoral programs online.

No GRE is required for admission. Graduates from this outstanding online doctorate will possess advanced knowledge of the impact of technology on learning, the place of technology in education, as well as, strategies for continuously integrating educational models with new technologies.

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Best online phd programs in international relations.

With a Ph.D. in International Relations, you will have the needed expertise to move into top positions in the field. Interdisciplinary focus characterizes International Relations. Experts evaluate and advise about international policies and programs in very diverse fields such as politics, law, and economics.

This means that a practitioner or scholar of international relations will possess both a broad knowledge base and highly specialized knowledge of a particular area of international relations.

Liberty University offers a doctorate in international relations that focuses on economics. Liberty’s top online DBA in International Business will provide the knowledge and credentials needed to meet the demands of the global financial market.

Requiring sixty credits, this degree program is fully online and is designed to be completed in three years. As with all of Liberty’s degree programs, a strong evangelical Christian outlook is to be found throughout the curriculum.

Salve Regina’s online Ph.D. in International Relations prides itself on its innovative thinking and approach. Focus is given to each of the world’s regions, and then the special focus turns to the particular interest of the student-researcher’s choice.

This top online Ph.D. can be completed in four years, including the dissertation. The program is fully online with a rolling admission schedule that provides for flexibility and minimal disruption of social and career responsibilities.

Euclid University offers one of the top online Ph.D. in Diplomacy and International Affairs. What sets Euclid apart is that it is an international governmental organization that carries a university mandate. Special areas of concentration in this online Ph.D. are:

• Regional diplomatic affairs,
• Small state/island issues,
• Interethnic relations,
• International treaty law, development, NGOs,
• and nation-specific studies.

The program is completely online and alumni have gone on to work as ambassadors, ministers, counselors, and other positions.

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Best doctoral programs in anthropology.

Anthropologists study the patterns of human social behavior, cultural development, language, religion, mythology, and many other areas. As a field of scientific research, anthropology employs an interdisciplinary approach to its subjects of inquiry. Particular areas of anthropology often emphasize different skills and approaches more than others, such as

• Archaeology

Earning a Ph.D. in Anthropology will prepare a person for research, both in libraries and in the field, as well as, teaching and publishing. Unfortunately, there do not seem to be any online options for pursuing a Ph.D. In lieu of an online Ph.D., three outstanding traditional doctorates are presented.

With its international reputation, Columbia University offers a Ph.D. or D.Phil in anthropology through its Department of Anthropology at Barnard College. Columbia offers outstanding research resources as well as fellowships and scholarships.

Graduates from Columbia’s doctorate in anthropology specialize in one of the following areas:

• socio-cultural anthropology,
• archaeology,
• or biological anthropology.

Harvard University

Harvard University’s reputation needs no introduction. The Department of Anthropology offers a world-class Ph.D. that by provides an all-inclusive education in method and theory. Ph.D. students at Harvard specialize in:

• Archaeology,
• Social Anthropology,
• or Medical Anthropology.

Duke University’s Ph.D. in anthropology is uncommon in that it does not require a prior master’s degree or undergraduate degree in anthropology. Duke places a great emphasis on a Student’s Portfolio and interdisciplinary engagement with members of other faculties and disciplines.

Finally, in addition to its great academic curriculum and faculty, Duke helps make sure graduates successfully transition into their careers, which shows through the program’s very high post-graduation rate of employment.

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Most Affordable Online Ph.D. Programs in 2024

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Pursuing a Ph.D. can be a costly endeavor, but it doesn’t have to break the bank.

We’ve ranked the 20 most affordable online Ph.D. programs based on a methodology weighing three key factors.

The Top 20 Most Affordable Online PhD Programs in 2024

Rankings analysis and insights, guide to affordable online phd programs, top paying phd degrees, common questions about affordable online phd programs, can i earn a ph.d. online for free.

Ranking Methodology

• Annual Tuition Costs: This accounts for 50% of the ranking score. We looked at the total annual tuition cost for a full-time course load. Lower tuition receives a higher score.
• Cost Per Credit Hour: 30% of the ranking score is based on the cost per credit hour. A lower cost per credit equals a higher score.
• Flexibility and Accessibility: The remaining 20% of the score focuses on program flexibility and accessibility. Programs that are 100% online with multiple start dates per year and no residency requirements receive the highest marks.

Using this ranking methodology, here are the top 20 most affordable online Ph.D. programs for 2024.

North Carolina A&T State University – Doctor of Philosophy in Leadership Studies

Doctor of Philosophy in Leadership Studies

• $4,194 – $15,480 annual tuition
• 60 credits, 100% online

With in-state tuition of just $233 per credit hour, NC A&T tops the list as the #1 most affordable online PhD program. This flexible 60 credit program has no residency requirements and focuses on leadership theory and research methods.

Columbia Southern University – Doctor of Business Administration

Doctor of Business Administration

• $8,845 annual tuition
• 61 credits, 100% online

At $435 per credit hour, CSU offers one of the cheapest online business doctorates. This 100% online, 61 credit DBA has a dissertation requirement but no residency.

William Howard Taft University – Doctor of Education

Doctor of Education

• $6,480 annual tuition

Taft’s EdD only costs $360 per credit and has no additional fees. The 60 credit degree is fully online with a choice of concentrations.

American College of Education – EdD in Leadership

EdD in Leadership

• $6,528 annual tuition
• 64 credits, 100% online

For $306 per credit hour, ACE offers an affordable leadership-focused doctorate in education completely online. Students complete a dissertation.

Indiana State University – Doctor of Nursing Practice

Doctor of Nursing Practice

• $8,103 – $10,527 annual tuition
• 37 credits, 100% online

With tuition of $438 per credit, ISU’s 37 credit DNP is a top choice for an affordable nursing doctorate. The program is 100% online with no residencies.

Texas Tech University – EdD in Agricultural Education

EdD in Agricultural Education

• $8,779 annual in-state tuition
• 72 credits, hybrid

Texas residents pay only $488 per credit for this 72 credit education doctorate with an agricultural focus from TTU. It is mostly online with minimal campus visits.

Post University – Doctor of Nursing Practice

• $13,860 annual tuition
• 42 credits, 100% online

Post offers its 42 credit DNP for only $770 per credit hour. The program is entirely online in an accelerated 28-month timeline.

Liberty University – Doctor of Education in Community Care & Counseling

Doctor of Education in Community Care & Counseling

• $13,566 annual tuition
• 57 credits, 100% online

Liberty’s CCC EdD costs just $595 per credit with discounts for full-time students. The 57 credit program is 100% online.

University of Wyoming – EdD in Higher Education Administration

EdD in Higher Education Administration

• $6,460 – $19,340 annual tuition
• 75 credits, mostly online

UW’s education doctorate costs only $359 per credit for in-state students. It is mostly online with one initial campus visit.

Missouri State University – Doctor of Nursing Practice

• $14,700 annual tuition
• 29 credits, 100% online

MSU’s DNP runs $14,700 in flat annual tuition, making it one of the most affordable nursing doctorates. The 29 credit program is completely online.

Abraham Lincoln University – Juris Doctor

Juris Doctor (JD)

• $11,375 annual tuition
• 140 credits, 100% online

ALU offers an ABA-approved law doctorate for only $325 per quarter unit. The 140 unit JD is 100% online with flexibility.

Arizona State University – Doctor of Education in Leadership & Innovation

Doctor of Education in Leadership & Innovation

• $10,170 annual tuition
• 90 credits, 100% online

ASU’s EdD is $565 per credit but offers grants and scholarships to lower costs further. The 90 credit program is online in a supportive cohort model.

University of Massachusetts – Doctor of Nursing Practice

• $14,850 annual tuition
• 36 credits, online after MSN

UMass’ 36 credit DNP is $825 per credit hour for a total cost under $15,000 a year. It is online after completing an MSN degree.

New Mexico State University – PhD in Curriculum & Instruction

PhD in Curriculum & Instruction

• $17,551 annual tuition
• 66+ credits, mostly online

NMSU’s C&I doctorate is $444 per credit for all students. It is mostly online with some summer campus sessions required.

Pacific College of Health and Science – Doctor of Acupuncture

Doctor of Acupuncture

• $9,988 annual tuition
• Varies, 100% online

At $454 per credit, this DAOM completion degree is one of the most affordable doctorates in acupuncture. The program is 100% online.

Colorado Technical University – PhD in Computer Science

PhD in Computer Science

• $13,393 annual tuition
• 100 credits, online with residency

CTU offers a flexible 100 credit PhD in computer science for $598 per credit hour. Online with occasional on-campus research.

Indiana University – Doctor of Public Health

Doctor of Public Health

• $10,350 – $22,500 annual tuition
• 45 credits, mostly online

IU’s online DrPH costs between $690-$1500 per credit depending on residency. It includes some face-to-face meetings over two years.

Hampton University – PhD in Nursing

PhD in Nursing

• $9,382 – $10,425 annual tuition
• 54-60 credits, 100% online

Hampton’s online nursing PhD ranges from $695-$750 per credit. The flexible 54-60 credit program has no residency requirements.

Auburn University – PhD in Polymer & Fiber Engineering

PhD in Polymer & Fiber Engineering

• $17,082 annual tuition
• 30-36 credits, mostly online

Auburn’s engineering Ph.D. is $949 per credit. The program is mostly online, with potential campus visits for exams and defense.

Liberty University – PhD in Public Policy

Ph.D. in Public Policy

• $11,900 annual tuition

Liberty’s 60 credit public policy Ph.D. costs $595 per credit. The online program incorporates Christian doctrine.

• Public and state colleges tend to offer the most affordable options, with lower in-state tuition rates. Private universities are typically more expensive for online doctoral programs.
• Certain fields like nursing, education, business, and public policy have numerous affordable online options, likely due to high demand. Fields like law, medicine, and hard sciences have fewer cheap online programs available.
• Total credit requirements range widely from 30 credits up to over 90 credits, impacting overall program cost. Shorter programs with no dissertation requirement are sometimes cheaper.
• Annual tuition costs of $10,000-15,000 are quite common even for affordable online PhDs. Programs under $10,000 are rare, making financial aid and support crucial.
• 100% online programs with no residency provide the most cost savings on travel and lodging. Programs with some on-campus elements have higher overall costs.
• Part-time and flexible pacing options can lower per credit tuition rates at some schools, ideal for working professionals.
• Even affordable programs often have extra fees for technology, resources, and graduation costs that add to the total price.
• Ranking strictly by annual tuition cost provides just one data point. Cost per credit and program flexibility also influence value.

In summary, public universities tend to offer the most affordable online Ph.D. options, especially in high-demand fields like nursing and education. But additional financial support is still key, even with cheaper programs. Flexibility, required credits, and fees also impact total costs.

Pursuing a PhD can be expensive, but online programs can provide a more affordable option for advancing your education and career. This guide covers key factors to consider when researching cheap online doctoral programs.

What to Look For in Affordable Online PhDs

• Low Tuition Costs – Compare annual and per credit tuition rates. In-state public schools tend to be cheaper.
• Limited Fees – Watch out for extra fees that can increase the overall cost.
• 100% Online – Fully online programs eliminate travel and on-campus costs.
• Flexibility – Look for self-paced options with multiple start dates per year.
• Financial Aid – Ask about scholarships, grants, assistantships, and other aid opportunities.
• No Residency – Programs without residency requirements maximize cost savings.

Most Affordable Online Ph.D. Fields

Certain subjects tend to have lower-cost online doctoral options:

• Public Policy/Administration
• Engineering
• Computer Science

Ways to Save on Online PhDs

If tuition is still high, here are some tips to reduce costs:

• Apply for financial aid through the school and external scholarships
• Use employer education benefits or tuition reimbursement
• Attend part-time to qualify for lower per-credit rates
• Find paid research or teaching assistant roles
• Take advantage of in-state tuition if moving is an option

A Ph.D. can lead to high-paying jobs in academia, research, or specialized industries.

These degrees offer high salaries because they require a high level of skill and knowledge. They also lead to careers in in-demand fields.

• Early Career Salary: $103,000
• Mid-Career Salary: $144,000
• Initial Salary: $118,000
• Pay at mid-career level: $145,000
• Early Career Salary: $83,400
• Mid-Career Salary: $146,000
• Early Career Salary: $96,100
• Early Career Salary: $93,700
• Mid-Career Salary: $135,000
• Pay in Your Early Years: $88,100
• Pay at mid-career level: $133,000
• Salary for an Early Career: $105,000
• Pay at mid-career level: $131,000
• Early Career Salary: $93,600
• Mid-career salary: $137,000
• Early Career Salary: $75,400
• Mid-Career Salary: $141,000
• Early Career Salary: $73,600
• Mid-Career Salary: $138,000

Pursuing an online PhD program can provide flexibility and convenience for working professionals and parents.

However, earning a doctoral degree remotely also raises many questions about cost, financial aid, legitimacy, and more.

The section below answers some of the most frequently asked questions about affordable online PhD options .

What are some of the cheapest online doctorate programs?

While tuition costs vary, some particularly affordable options include:

• North Carolina A&T State University’s online Doctor of Philosophy program charges just $233 per credit hour for in-state students.
• Columbia Southern University offers doctoral programs starting at $435 per credit hour, including textbooks and eBooks.
• Many schools provide financial assistance, which can lower out-of-pocket costs for online learners. Checking a program’s aid opportunities is advisable.

Can I get financial aid for an online PhD program?

Yes, financial aid, including scholarships, grants, work-study, and loans, is often available for online doctoral students–some of which are known as “ fully funded online PhD programs “. Steps to take:

• Complete the FAFSA if the program/school accepts it.
• Research scholarships and grants specifically for online learners.
• Ask about aid directly through the school or program.
• Explore employer education benefits and professional development funds.

Are online PhD programs seen as legitimate credentials?

Absolutely. Top schools like Stanford, Columbia, and MIT now offer online doctorates. Be sure to verify:

• The program has valid accreditation .
• The school is non-profit and regionally accredited.
• Past graduates found career success after earning their degrees .

A small number of schools provide full funding for select on-campus Ph.D. students. But free online options besides the GI Bill for veterans are very limited. Realistically, expect to pay some tuition costs unless you secure a full scholarship or grant.

Affordable online Ph.D. programs do exist but require diligent research. Seeking aid and evaluating total costs are key steps for remote doctoral students.

Finding an affordable online Ph.D. is possible with research and utilizing all financial aid opportunities available. Being flexible about the school and program can also help you find the best value.

Related Posts

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Bachelor’s Degree in Business Online

Best Online Degrees: Guide to Top Accredited Programs

Associate Degree in Nursing Online [ADN]

Bachelor’s Degree in Physics Online

Learn More About The Program

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Message and data rates may apply. For additional information, text HELP to 49595 or 49596. You may opt-out at any time by sending STOP to 49595 or 49596. Visit for Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy .

Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in Physics

Become a professional problem-solver by earning a bachelor’s in physics from liberty university.

If you enjoy analyzing a situation, figuring out how machines work, or experimenting with new ideas, then a career in physics may be the right fit for you. Liberty University offers a 100% online Bachelor of Science in Physics that can help you meet your professional goals.

Physics is a versatile science that places a heavy emphasis on logic, reason, and problem-solving. While these skills can be applied to a variety of fields, our physics degree specifically prepares you for roles as a mechanical engineer, particle accelerator operator, data analyst, physicist, and more. By partnering with Liberty, you can start your career in physics, meet your professional goals, and make an impact on the scientific community.

How Do Physics Labs Work Online?

Three of our physics courses contain laboratory components. The labs are designed to be comparable to those in a residential setting, with the aim being to help you solidify the textbook concepts through firsthand experience. The labs leverage our university MATLAB site license, which allows for real-time data acquisition from an electronic sensor that is shipped to you in a lab kit – whether it be to measure motion, magnetic fields, light intensity, etc.

You’ll then analyze the data in MATLAB, which gives you valuable experience using industry-grade software. After successfully completing the lab courses, you can prepare to handle electronics, microcontrollers, and sensors as well as perform data analysis with MATLAB – all skills that can strengthen your skill set as an aspiring physicist, engineer, or other technical professional. 

What Will You Learn in Liberty University’s B.S. in Physics?

Upon graduation, you will be able to:

• Systematically explore physical phenomena by setting up experiments, collecting and analyzing data, and interpreting the results.
• Understand fundamental physics principles as well as foundational concepts within its branches of mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and quantum mechanics.
• Understand how the cosmos and laws of physics support a creator and biblical worldview.
• Use mathematical techniques for problem-solving.

Potential Careers for B.S. in Physics Graduates

• Data analyst
• Lab technician
• Mechanical engineer
• Optical engineer
• Particle accelerator operator
• Research associate

Benefits of Pursuing Your B.S. in Physics with Liberty University

As a leader in distance education since 1985, we understand what it takes to create a flexible and affordable education for busy people. Since we have been investing in distance and online learning for decades, our experience has taught us how to streamline our degree options so you can focus on what really matters to you. While many schools offer online degrees, we believe Liberty stands out.

Here’s what sets us apart:

• We are  recognized by multiple institutions for our academic quality, affordability, and accessibility . Our commitment to excellence also helped us rank in the top 10% of Niche.com’s best online schools in America . Earning your online degree from a nonprofit university with this kind of recognition can help set you apart from others in your field.
• The majority of tuition for undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs has not increased in 9 years. While many other online colleges have raised tuition, Liberty has been able to keep costs low as a nonprofit university. 
• Gain the technical knowledge and research skills you’ll need to work as a physicist – all 100% online!
• The bachelor’s in physics can be completed in just 3.5 years.

Military Benefits

Service is important to us, so whether you’re currently serving in the Armed Forces, have served, or are married to someone who serves, we’re here to serve you. Liberty’s military benefits are available to:

• Active duty service members of the U.S. Armed Forces
• Reserve/National Guard
• Veterans/retirees
• Spouses of service members and veterans/retirees
• Current Department of Defense employees

We are proud to support you in your pursuit of a flexible and affordable online education by offering you the following benefits: 

• Tuition discounts – $250 per credit hour for undergraduate courses
• Additional discount for veterans who serve in a civilian capacity as a First Responder (less than $565 per course)
• 8-week courses, 8 different start dates each year, and no set login times (may exclude certain courses such as practicums, internships, or field experiences)
• Potential college credit for military training

Credit Hours

100% online, 8-week courses

Interested in studying on campus?

Transfer Credits

Transfer in up to 75% of the degree total

Next Start Date

Aug 19, 2024

Accreditation

Liberty University is accredited by SACSCOC

“In the times in which we’re living today, Liberty University’s mission , the mission of training up a generation of Champions for Christ in literally every occupation, has never been more important .”

FORMER VICE PRESIDENT MIKE PENCE

Experience That Matters to You

As an accredited Christian college with a 7,000-acre campus in Lynchburg, Virginia, Liberty University offers you an education that is both academically challenging and rooted in a biblical worldview.

At Liberty, you’ll benefit from 35+ years of learning, growing, adapting, and innovating for the distance learner — and more than a decade of researching the needs of the online student. You can be confident that we’ve taken the time to learn what’s important to you.

And what’s that?

• Affordability
• Accessibility
• Academic Quality

These important factors challenged us to find new financial solutions, get ahead of industry trends, and blaze trails into cutting-edge career fields — and it’s paid off. That’s the difference experience makes.

Ranked in the top 10% of Niche.com’s best online schools in America   and recognized by multiple institutions for   academic quality, affordability, and accessibility.

Why Choose Liberty University?

Enjoy flexible courses.

Choose from a wide variety of programs at the associate, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral level, most of which are 100% online*. With an 8-week format and 8 start dates per year, it’s easy to fit your courses around your schedule!

* Some exclusions apply. Please refer to our exclusions page for more information.

Maximize Your Time

Start and finish your degree faster! Liberty requires no standardized testing for admission, and you can transfer previous course credit — transfer in up to 75% of a bachelor’s degree and up to 50% of a master’s, postgraduate, or doctoral degree — or discover how your life, career, or military experience may count toward your college degree.

Grow in Your Faith

All of our courses are taught from a Christian perspective, and our faculty see themselves as mentors. Our mission is to Train Champions for Christ — we’re committed to championing you as you study to go further in your field, become a leader in your industry, or start a new career.

Access Academic Support

Throughout your educational journey, you will have access to academic resources that will aid in the completion of your degree. Services include our Jerry Falwell Library, writing center, tutoring, study aids, IT assistance, 30+ tutorial videos, live webinars, and personalized help from our academic advising team.

An Online Education with On-Campus Benefits

Cheer on 20 NCAA Division I games that air nationwide

Graduate with your peers

Be inspired by world-renowned speakers at Convocation

Why we’re nonprofit.

As a nonprofit (not-for-profit) university, Liberty is in the business of training skilled professionals to make a difference in the world – not gaining profit, revenue, or producing dividends for shareholders. In keeping with our commitment to your education, we invest our resources back into degree programs and into your student experience.

While many other online colleges have raised tuition, Liberty has been able to keep costs low as a nonprofit university and has not increased tuition for 9 straight years. Lower tuition means less student loan debt for students.

For Liberty University, nonprofit is more than a status; it is a valuable opportunity to invest in the lives of students who will go out and impact the world.

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Financing Options

Financial aid.

Nearly 80% of all Liberty students in an online program are awarded financial aid. Virginia residents may qualify for additional aid — learn more !

Corporate Tuition Assistance

Deferred – If your company reimburses you for the cost of your education, you pay only a portion of your balance up front. You submit your grades to your employer who pays you, and then you pay the remaining balance for your classes.

Tuition Discounts

Qualified military service members, veterans, and their spouses can receive up to 55% off their tuition rate for eligible programs!

Contact one of our Admissions Counselors for more information by calling (800) 424-9595 .

Apply FREE This Week*

*Some restrictions may occur for this promotion to apply. This promotion also excludes active faculty and staff, military, Non-Degree Seeking, DGIA, Continuing Education, WSB, and Certificates.

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51 of the best Harvard University courses you can take online for free

TL;DR: Take a wide range of online courses from Harvard University for free with edX.

edX is a special place that hosts free online courses from some of the top educational institutions in the world, including Harvard University. You can become a student of this famous school without spending anything or leaving home.

You can find free online courses from Harvard University on everything from AI to cybersecurity with edX, so what are you waiting for? These are the best free online courses from Harvard University this month:

American Government: Constitutional Foundations

Ancient Masterpieces of World Literature

Applications of TinyML

Building Personal Resilience: Managing Anxiety and Mental Health

CitiesX: The Past, Present and Future of Urban Life

CS50's Computer Science for Business Professionals

CS50's Computer Science for Lawyers

CS50's Introduction to Artificial Intelligence with Python

CS50's Introduction to Computer Science

CS50's Introduction to Cybersecurity

CS50's Introduction to Game Development

CS50's Introduction to Programming with Python

CS50's Introduction to Programming with R

CS50's Introduction to Programming with Scratch

CS50's Understanding Technology

CS50's Web Programming with Python and JavaScript

Data Science: Capstone

Data Science: Inference and Modelling

Data Science: Machine Learning

Data Science: Productivity Tools

Data Science: R Basics

Data Science: Visualization

Deploying TinyML

Electrochemistry

Energy and Thermodynamics

Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies

Exercising Leadership: Foundational Principles

Fat Chance: Probability from the Ground Up

Fundamentals of Neuroscience Part 1

Fundamentals of TinyML

High-Dimensional Data Analysis

Humanitarian Response to Conflict and Disaster

Improving Your Business Through a Culture of Health

Introduction to Data Science with Python

Introduction to Digital Humanities

Introduction to Probability

Islam Through Its Scriptures

Leadership: Creating Public Value

Leaders of Learning

Machine Learning and AI with Python

Managing Happiness

Masterpieces of World Literature

MLOps for Scaling TinyML

Modern Masterpieces of World Literature

Remote Work Revolution for Everyone

Rhetoric: The Art of Persuasive Writing and Public Speaking

Shakespeare's Life and Work

Statistics and R

Super-Earths and Life

Using Python for Research

You won't get a certificate of completion with these free courses, but don't let that hold you back. Students can still enroll at any time and start learning at their own pace.

Find the best free online courses from Harvard University with edX.

Topics Artificial Intelligence Cybersecurity Careers

Joseph Green is the Global Shopping Editor for Mashable. He covers VPNs, headphones, fitness gear, dating sites, streaming services, and shopping events like Black Friday and Prime Day.

Joseph is also Executive Editor of Mashable's sister site, AskMen.

The Princeton Review’s Top 50 Online MBA Rankings Released for 2024

Saunders College of Business at Rochester Institute of Technology is ranked 43rd nationally in The Princeton Review’s Top 50 Online MBA Programs as part of its Best Business Schools 2024 rankings. This ranks #3 among New York State programs and is only one of two Executive MBA programs included in the ranking. The Princeton Review’s yearly rankings are based on student surveys, career outcomes, admissions selectivity, and academic rigor, among other categories.

Saunders’ online executive MBA program is a rigorous program meant to push professionals to reach their full potential. The curriculum includes high-level courses on topics such as effective team leadership, economics, marketing strategy, and international business. 

The online Executive MBA is accredited by AACSB and is intended for seasoned professionals who want to put their creativity and innovation to the test to propel themselves into higher leadership roles.

Saunders’ undergraduate and graduate programs are internationally ranked and recognized . Visit our events page to view graduate information session opportunities and other events

Recommended News

August 14, 2024

RIT receives $3 million grant to train grad students   

The Rochester Beacon speaks to Jing Zhang, associate professor in the Department of Electrical and Microelectronic Engineering, and Seth Hubbard, professor in the School of Physics and Astronomy, about how the grant will better prepare master’s and doctoral students for the interdisciplinary talents required in semiconductor chip development.

Communication is competitive advantage    

The Institute of Internal Communications podcast features Jennifer Sertl, adjunct faculty in the School of Individualized Study, about the crucial role authenticity plays in internal communication, especially in today's landscape shaped by generative AI.

Friendships fed by old-fashioned phone calls   

An essay by Evan Selinger, professor of philosophy, published by The Boston Globe . (This content requires a subscription to view.)

ROC the Pitch: Young entrepreneurs compete for $25,000   

Fox Rochester speaks to Ebony Miller-Wesley, director of RIT’s Center for Urban Entrepreneurship, about the contest.

Raygun becomes viral sensation during breaking performance at 2024 Paris Olympics: Social media reacts

Breaking , more commonly known as breakdancing, made its debut as an Olympic sport this week at the 2024 Paris Games , with 17 B-girls and 16 B-boys making their way to France with the hopes of securing a gold medal.

On the first day of competition, viewers from across the world were treated to a different kind of introduction — not to the sport itself, but one of its athletes.

Though she was a long way from winning a gold medal, likely no breaker Friday captured the imagination of the international audience more than Rachael Gunn, an Australian breaker who competes under the name “Raygun.”

REQUIRED READING: Follow USA TODAY's coverage of the 2024 Paris Olympics

Raygun went 0-3 in her head-to-head competitions Friday — falling to Logistx of the United States, Syssy of France and eventual silver medalist Nicka of Lithuania by a combined score of 54-0 — and failed to record a point across those three matches, but for what she lacked in smoothly executed moves, she made up for in the hearts she won over with her demeanor.

Raygun’s short-lived Olympic experience made her a celebrity, one who people became even more enamored with once they learned more about her.

The 36-year-old Gunn, who was one of the oldest qualifiers in the breaking competition, has a PhD in cultural studies and is a college professor at Macquarie University in Sydney. Her research focuses primarily on breaking, street dance and hip-hop culture while her work draws on “cultural theory, dance studies, popular music studies, media, and ethnography.”

“In 2023, many of my students didn’t believe me when I told them I was training to qualify for the Olympics, and were shocked when they checked Google and saw that I qualified,” Gunn said to CNBC earlier this month .

Unlike much of her competition in Paris, Gunn took up break dancing later in life. She didn’t enter her first battle until 2012.

On Friday, a person who began the day as a little-known academic ended it as a viral worldwide sensation.

Here’s a sampling of the reaction to Raygun and her performance:

2024 PARIS OLYMPICS: Meet the members of Team USA competing at the 2024 Paris Olympics

Social media reacts to Raygun’s breaking performance at 2024 Paris Olympics

I could live all my life and never come up with anything as funny as Raygun, the 36-year-old Australian Olympic breakdancer pic.twitter.com/1uPYBxIlh8 — mariah (@mariahkreutter) August 9, 2024

Give Raygun the gold right now #breakdancing pic.twitter.com/bMtAWEh3xo — n★ (@nichstarr) August 9, 2024

my five year old niece after she says “watch this!” : pic.twitter.com/KBAMSkgltj — alex (@alex_abads) August 9, 2024

I'd like to personally thank Raygun for making millions of people worldwide think "huh, maybe I can make the Olympics too" pic.twitter.com/p5QlUbkL2w — Bradford Pearson (@BradfordPearson) August 9, 2024

The Aussie B-Girl Raygun dressed as a school PE teach complete with cap while everyone else is dressed in funky breaking outfits has sent me. It looks like she’s giving her detention for inappropriate dress at school 🤣 #Olympics pic.twitter.com/lWVU3myu6C — Georgie Heath🎙️ (@GeorgieHeath27) August 9, 2024

There has not been an Olympic performance this dominant since Usain Bolt’s 100m sprint at Beijing in 2008. Honestly, the moment Raygun broke out her Kangaroo move this competition was over! Give her the #breakdancing gold 🥇 pic.twitter.com/6q8qAft1BX — Trapper Haskins (@TrapperHaskins) August 9, 2024

my dog on the lawn 30 seconds after i've finished bathing him pic.twitter.com/A5aqxIbV3H — David Mack (@davidmackau) August 9, 2024

My wife at 3AM: I think I heard one of the kids Me: No way, they are asleep *looks at baby monitor* pic.twitter.com/Ubhi6kY4w4 — Wes Blankenship (@Wes_nship) August 9, 2024

me tryna get the duvet off when i’m too hot at night #olympics pic.twitter.com/NM4Fb2MEmX — robyn (@robynjournalist) August 9, 2024

Raygun really hit them with the "Tyrannosaurus." pic.twitter.com/ZGCMjhzth9 — Mike Beauvais (@MikeBeauvais) August 9, 2024

Raygun (AUS) https://t.co/w2lxLRaW2x — Peter Nygaard (@RetepAdam) August 9, 2024

• Best Online Master's In Management

Best Online Master’s In Management Of 2024

Published: Aug 5, 2024, 10:47am

If you are a working business professional and feel like you’ve hit a wall or ceiling in your career and aren’t sure how to advance any further, an online master’s in management program might be a good option to get untracked. Largely built for working business professionals, these programs provide students with leadership training and practical skills in budgeting, forecasting and human resources, helping graduates advance to leadership and supervisory roles.

Since management is such a broad field, it can be difficult to differentiate between programs. That’s why we’ve researched and ranked the 10 best programs in the field. Read on to learn more about the best online master’s in management programs and find the best option for you.

Why You Can Trust Forbes Advisor Education

Forbes Advisor’s education editors are committed to producing unbiased rankings and informative articles covering online colleges, tech bootcamps and career paths. Our ranking methodologies use data from the National Center for Education Statistics , education providers, and reputable educational and professional organizations. An advisory board of educators and other subject matter experts reviews and verifies our content to bring you trustworthy, up-to-date information. Advertisers do not influence our rankings or editorial content.

• 6,290 accredited, nonprofit colleges and universities analyzed nationwide
• 52 reputable tech bootcamp providers evaluated for our rankings
• All content is fact-checked and updated on an annual basis
• Rankings undergo five rounds of fact-checking
• Only 7.12% of all colleges, universities and bootcamp providers we consider are awarded

Our Methodology

We ranked 384 accredited, nonprofit colleges offering online master’s degree programs in the U.S. using 15 data points in the categories of student outcomes, affordability, student experience, credibility and application process. We pulled data for these categories from reliable resources such as the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ; private, third-party data sources; and individual school and program websites. Data is accurate as of February 2024.

We scored schools based on the following metrics.

Student Outcomes:

• Overall graduation rate
• Median earnings 10 years after graduation

Affordability:

• In-state graduate student tuition and fees
• Alternative tuition plans offered
• Median federal student loan debt
• Student loan default rate

Student Experience:

• Student-to-faculty ratio
• Socioeconomic diversity
• Availability of online coursework
• Total number of graduate assistants
• Proportion of graduate students enrolled in at least some distance education

Credibility:

• Fully accredited
• Programmatic accreditation status
• Nonprofit status

Application Process:

• Acceptance rate

We chose the 10 best schools to display based on those receiving a curved final score of 93% or higher.

Find our full list of methodologies here .

• Best Online Accounting Degrees
• Best MBA In Finance Online
• Best Online Finance Degrees
• Best Online Master’s In Accounting Degrees
• Best Online Master’s In Finance

Degree Finder

Key takeaways, best online master’s degree in management options, should you enroll in an online master’s in management program, accreditation for online master’s in management, how to find the right online master’s in management program for you, frequently asked questions (faqs) about online master’s degrees in management.

• Since they are largely designed for working business professionals, many online master’s programs in management do not include field experience requirements.
• A master’s in management is considered by some experts to be more practical than an M.B.A.
• While a master’s in management is a general degree, some schools offer specialized concentrations in fields such as supply chain management, nonprofit management and human resource management.

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

University of florida, north carolina state university, university of the cumberlands, union college, lasell university, university of st. francis, mount vernon nazarene university, norwich university, indiana wesleyan university, featured online schools.

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial credit and much more by clicking 'Visit Site'

Program Tuition Rate

$332/credit

Percentage of Grad Students Enrolled in Distance Education

Overall Graduation Rate

Located in the Champaign-Urbana metropolitan area, the University of Illinois (U of I) offers an online Master of Science in management program that distance learners can complete in 12 to 24 months. The program’s 36-credit curriculum includes required coursework in areas such as managerial accounting, project management , global marketing, and leadership and teams.

The program includes synchronous, live online sessions; however, students who miss these sessions can watch recorded versions at their convenience. Students take either one or two courses at a time and should expect to spend 10 to 15 hours per week on each course.

• Our Flexibility Rating: Learn on your schedule
• School Type: Public
• Application Fee: $70
• Degree Credit Requirements: 36 credits
• Program Enrollment Options: Full time, part time
• Example Major-Specific Courses: Managerial accounting; leadership and teams
• Concentrations Available: N/A
• In-Person Requirements: No

$531/credit (in-state)

Located in Gainesville, the University of Florida (UF) offers an online Master of Science in management that offers both full-time (three-semester) and part-time (six-semester) tracks. The 32-credit curriculum includes coursework in managerial accounting, managerial economics, international business law and global strategic management.

Distance learners in the program should expect to spend approximately six to 10 hours on their studies per course each week. Fall and spring courses last eight weeks, while summer courses take six weeks to complete.

• Application Fee: $30
• Degree Credit Requirements: 32 credits
• Example Major-Specific Courses: Managerial accounting, international business law

$42,974 total (in-state)

Located in the capital city of Raleigh, North Carolina State University (NCSU) offers a part-time online Master of Management program with two concentration options: marketing analytics and risk and analytics. The 30-credit curriculum includes core courses in critical thinking for managers, leading people, strategic risk analysis using Excel, and sustainability and business.

The university delivers the majority of its online coursework asynchronously, but some courses may include synchronous elements. Prospective students do not need to submit GMAT or GRE scores, but they can if they think test scores will enhance their applications.

• Application Fee: $75
• Degree Credit Requirements: 30 credits
• Program Enrollment Options: Part time
• Example Major-Specific Courses: Critical thinking for managers, leading people
• Concentrations Available: Marketing analytics, risk and analytics

$355/credit

Located in Williamsburg, Kentucky, Cumberlands is a private, Christian-affiliated university that offers a Master of Science program in strategic management. The 31-credit curriculum includes courses in areas such as strategic organizational design, management consulting, managing in a global environment, and mergers and acquisitions. All students must also complete a capstone course that involves a comprehensive written examination.

Cumberlands delivers most of its online coursework asynchronously. The program is designed for working professionals with an undergraduate business background.

• School Type: Private
• Degree Credit Requirements: 31 credits
• Program Enrollment Options: Full time
• Example Major-Specific Courses: Strategic organizational design, management consulting

$370/credit

Located in Barbourville, Kentucky, Union maintains an affiliation with the United Methodist Church. The college’s online Master of Science in management program requires 30 credits and includes courses such as management information systems, marketing for results, organizational behavior and teamwork, and leadership and human resources.

Incoming students must have earned a minimum 2.5 undergraduate GPA. Transfer students can earn up to six credits for prior coursework. Union delivers online coursework asynchronously and in eight-week terms.

• Application Fee: Free
• Example Major-Specific Courses: Management information systems, marketing for results

$675/credit

Located in Newton, Massachusetts, Lasell offers an online Master of Science in management program that requires 30 credits. The curriculum delves into topics including global leadership, financial management, strategic marketing, and ethical theory and management. Students can complete the program online or enroll in a blended/hybrid format with some on-campus coursework.

Lasell delivers most of its online coursework asynchronously for maximum flexibility. Students in the management program can choose between a research project and an in-person internship as a capstone experience.

• Our Flexibility Rating: Learn around your 9-to-5
• Example Major-Specific Courses: Global leadership, financial management
• In-Person Requirements: Yes, internship

$775/credit

Located in Joliet, Illinois, the University of St. Francis (USF) offers an online Master of Science in management program with eight concentration options, including data science in healthcare, human resource management, and management of training and development. In addition to nine credits of concentration courses, students complete a 15-credit core that includes courses in developing personal leadership and leading continuous improvement.

All students complete a management practicum experience in the field. The fastest completion timeline for this degree is 15 months.

• Example Major-Specific Courses: Developing personal leadership, leading continuous improvement
• Concentrations Available: Data science in healthcare; health administration; human resource management; instructional design in online learning; management of training and development; performance improvement; quality improvement in healthcare; supply chain management
• In-Person Requirements: Yes, practicum

$498/credit

Located in Mount Vernon, Ohio, Mount Vernon Nazarene University (MVNU) offers an online Master of Science in management program with four concentration options: logistics management, organizational management, human resource management , and human and social services leadership. Students complete nine credits in their concentration, in addition to core coursework in areas including strategic management, organizational behavior, global business and ethical leadership.

The typical student completes this degree in 16 months. The 30-credit curriculum does not include any in-person requirements.

• Our Flexibility Rating: N/A
• Example Major-Specific Courses: Organizational behavior, strategic management
• Concentrations Available: Logistics management; organizational management; human resource management; human and social services leadership

$698/credit

Located in Northfield, Vermont, Norwich is the oldest private military college in the nation. The university has recently expanded into distance learning and now offers a Master of Science program in management with 13 concentration options, including supply chain management , project management, fiscal management, organizational leadership management and nonprofit management.

The typical student completes this program in 18 months, and each online course lasts for 11 weeks.

• Application Fee: $150
• Example Major-Specific Courses: Leadership fundamentals, strategic management
• Concentrations Available: General; construction management; critical infrastructure protection and cyber crime; cyber law and international perspectives on cyberspace; cybersecurity; public sector leadership and crisis management; human resources leadership management; nonprofit management; organizational leadership management; fiscal management; technology management; project management; supply chain management

$499/credit

Headquartered in Marion, Indiana, Indiana Wesleyan University (IWU) reaches students around the world through its online National and Global campus. The university’s online Master of Science program in management includes four concentration options: data analytics, information technology management, healthcare administration, and policy and organizational change.

No matter their chosen concentration, all of the program’s students complete courses in areas such as foundations of graduate business and ethical and legal aspects of management. The program’s curriculum consists of 30 total credits. The university delivers all online coursework asynchronously.

• Example Major-Specific Courses: Foundations of graduate business; ethical and legal aspects of management
• Concentrations Available: Data analytics; information technology management; policy and organizational change

These days, an online degree might seem like the obvious choice. However, distance learning is only the right fit for a specific type of student . To determine if that’s you, ask yourself a few key questions:

• What’s your budget? Distance learning is a solid option for students looking to save money, as online students generally avoid paying campus-related costs such as housing and transportation. Additionally, some public universities allow students who exclusively enroll in online courses to pay in-state or otherwise discounted tuition rates.
• What are your other obligations? Online learning is often the right choice for parents and students who plan to work full or part time while enrolled. Many of the ranked programs in our guide were built for business professionals who want to complete their master’s degrees around their jobs.
• What’s your learning style? This is possibly the biggest question when determining whether or not online learning is right for you. If you are disciplined, organized and self-motivated, you can likely succeed in a less structured distance learning environment. If you crave regular interactions with a peer group or professor or prefer the structure of a physical classroom, campus-based learning might be a better choice.

There are two important types of accreditation: institutional and programmatic.

Institutional accreditation is the more important of the two. The U.S. Department of Education (ED) and Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) oversee the agencies that manage the institutional accreditation process. These agencies are each responsible for the schools within a group of states, vetting these schools for the quality of their academics, faculty and finances, among other areas.

You should only enroll at institutionally accredited schools, as this is the only way to qualify for federal financial aid. You can check a prospective school’s accreditation by visiting the accreditation page on its website or checking the directory on CHEA’s website.

Programmatic accreditation provides a similar vetting service in specific fields and disciplines. Its importance varies by field; however, programmatic accreditation is relatively important in business and management.

With master’s in management programs, keep an eye out for accreditation from three organizations: the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business, the International Accreditation Council for Business Education, or the Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs.

Consider Your Future Goals

An online master’s in management program is generally a good option for an early career business professional who aspires to managerial and supervisory roles in their field. Some people claim that a master’s in management is a more practical degree than an M.B.A. , focused more on minutiae and data such as budgeting and forecasting.

As such, many schools build their programs with working business professionals in mind. To that end, many online master’s in management programs do not include field experience or practicum experiences or internships. If you want your program to include this opportunity, you’ll have to research more carefully on the front end.

Since management is a general field, some online programs in the field offer more specific concentrations in areas such as nonprofit management, human resource management or supply chain management. If you know you want to enter one of these subfields, make sure to apply to a program with the right concentration option.

Understand Your Expenses and Financing Options

Per-credit tuition rates for the 10 ranked programs in our guide ranged from $347 to $775. Over the course of a typical 30- to 36-credit master’s in management program, these rates translate to approximately $10,000 to $28,000 in total tuition.

As of the 2021–2022 academic year, the National Center for Education Statistics found that the average college charged $20,513 in annual tuition. For a one- or two-year master’s program, this translates to roughly $20,000 to $40,000 in total tuition.

Make sure to fill out the FAFSA to finance your master’s program. The FAFSA can lead to loans, scholarships and grants. You can pursue similar opportunities through nonprofit organizations and schools. You can also seek out graduate assistantships through your school, but these opportunities are often reserved for on-campus students.

Is a master’s in management worth it?

It depends on your goals and circumstances. However, if you hope to advance to a managerial role in a business field, a master’s in management is often worth it, equipping you with qualifications and skills necessary to advance your career.

Is a master’s in management the same as an M.B.A.?

No, they are two separate degrees. Some would say that a master’s in management is a more practical degree, focused on budgeting and forecasting as opposed to big-picture thinking. A master’s in management is often built for early career business professionals, while an M.B.A. targets career changers and accelerators.

How long does a master’s in management take?

The programs in our guide generally take between 12 and 24 months to complete depending on how many courses you take per term.

Mikeie Reiland is a writer who has written features for Oxford American, Bitter Southerner, Gravy, and SB Nation, among other publications. He received a James Beard nomination for a feature he wrote in 2023.