Charles Dickens

Charles Dickens is one of the greatest novelists in the English language. He wrote about the real world of Victorian England and many of his characters were not rich, middle-class ladies and gentlemen, but poor and hungry people. Though he did not believe in revolutionary action, he was on the side of the people with all his heart. He wanted what the people wanted.

Charles Dickens was born in 1812 near Portsmouth on the southern coast of England. His father was a clerk at the office of a large naval station there, and the family lived on his small salary. There were eight children

in the family, so life

was hard. Charles went

to school and his

teachers thought

he was very clever.

The happy days of childhood came to an end when the father was moved to London. Charles was the eldest son, but he was not sent to school again. The father made no plans for the education of his children. He was an easy-going man who always spent more money than he could afford. Soon he lost his job and was imprisoned for debt. The family went to prison too. Only Charles didn’t go to it. He worked in a factory where he washed bottles for shoe-polish and putting labels on them.

The long working hours at the factory, the poor food, the rough boys and their treatment of him… Every night, after work, he walked four miles back to his room. Charles hated it and never forgot the experience. He later described this unhappy time in many novels, especially in David Copperfield and Oliver Twist .

The young journalist

Dickens left school when he was twelve. He had to continue his education by himself. His father sent him to a lawyer’s office to study law. He didn’t stay there long. Instead of law he studied shorthand and found a job as a newspaper reporter. He did his work so well that he was considered to be the best parliamentary reporter in London. The work of a reporter led him to journalism, and journalism led to novel-writing.

Dickens’s first efforts at writing were little stories for magazines about the ordinary Londoners he saw. The stories were funny street sketches. One day he dropped a sketch he had written in the letter-box of a publishing house. It was printed, and the young author followed it up with other sketches which he signed Boz. Sketches by Boz appeared in various magazines (only twenty-four years of age).

Dickens �the novelist

Success came early to Dickens; he was twenty-five when his first novel, Pickwick Papers , appeared. Within a few months Pickwick was the rage and Dickens the most popular author of the day. Having discovered, almost accidentally, his ability as a novelist, Dickens devoted himself to literary work. His next novels were Oliver Twist and Nicholas Nickelby.

The years between 1844 and 1848 Dickens travelled in Italy, France and Switzerland, because he found it easier to concentrate on English problems from afar. There he worked hard at the novel Dombey and Son . When back in England, he continued writing novels without break. His genius was at its height; his best novels were written at this time. With great energy he began to give dramatic readings from his own works in various towns all over Britain. His reading was so wonderful that people came in thousands to hear the warm-hearted beloved writer.

Other most popular works are:

  • Barnaby Rudge;
  • The Old Curiosity Shop;
  • American Notes;
  • The Christmas Books;
  • Bleak House;
  • A Tale of Two Cities.

Personal unhappiness

Dickens and Catherine Hogarth were married in April of 1836. They had 10 children, but they didn’t have a happy family life. Charles was successful in his work but not at home, and his wife left him.

Charles Dickens is famous for having used everyman as a hero. No one has conveyed the spirit of 19 th century English life better than he. His world was a hurrying breathless city of workers, sailors and the lower middle class, who lived where there was ‘nothing to see but streets, streets, streets. Nothing to breathe but streets, streets, streets.’

Presentation was made by Kate Tykhonova

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Beginning of a literary career

Novels from the pickwick papers to martin chuzzlewit.

  • The invention of the Christmas books
  • The product of his age
  • Dombey and Son and David Copperfield
  • Novels from Bleak House to Little Dorrit
  • Marital unhappiness: Catherine Dickens and Ellen Ternan
  • Public readings
  • Final novels: A Tale of Two Cities , Great Expectations , and Our Mutual Friend
  • Farewell readings
  • Critical opinion and scholarship

Charles Dickens

Why is Charles Dickens important?

What was charles dickens’s early life like.

Scene from "A Christmas Carol" by Charles Dickens, 1843. The irascible, curmudgeonly Ebenezer Scrooge with the Ghost of Christmas Present, the third of the four apparitions that visit him on Christmjas Eve. From "A Christmas Carol" by...

Charles Dickens

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  • Table Of Contents

What did Charles Dickens write?

Among Charles Dickens’s many works are the novels The Pickwick Papers (1837),  Oliver Twist (1838),  A Christmas Carol (1843), David Copperfield (1850), Bleak House (1853), and  Great Expectations (1861). In addition, he worked as a journalist, writing numerous items on political and social affairs.

Charles Dickens is considered the greatest English novelist of the Victorian era. He enjoyed a wide popularity, his work appealing to the simple and the sophisticated. The range, compassion, and intelligence of his view of society and its shortcomings enriched his novels and made him one of the great forces in 19th-century  literature .

Charles Dickens’s father, a clerk, was well paid, but his failings often brought the family trouble. In 1824 Charles was withdrawn from school and did manual factory work, and his father went to prison for debt . Those shocks deeply affected Charles. After a brief return to the classroom, his schooling ended at age 15.

Charles Dickens (born February 7, 1812, Portsmouth, Hampshire , England—died June 9, 1870, Gad’s Hill, near Chatham, Kent) was an English novelist, generally considered the greatest of the Victorian era . His many volumes include such works as A Christmas Carol , David Copperfield , Bleak House , A Tale of Two Cities , Great Expectations , and Our Mutual Friend .

Explore English novelist Charles Dickens's early Victorian era and literature with Clifton Fadiman

Dickens enjoyed a wider popularity during his lifetime than had any previous author. Much in his work could appeal to the simple and the sophisticated , to the poor and to the queen, and technological developments as well as the qualities of his work enabled his fame to spread worldwide very quickly. His long career saw fluctuations in the reception and sales of individual novels, but none of them was negligible or uncharacteristic or disregarded, and, though he is now admired for aspects and phases of his work that were given less weight by his contemporaries, his popularity has never ceased. The most abundantly comic of English authors, he was much more than a great entertainer. The range, compassion, and intelligence of his apprehension of his society and its shortcomings enriched his novels and made him both one of the great forces in 19th-century literature and an influential spokesman of the conscience of his age.

(Read G.K. Chesterton’s 1929 Britannica essay on Dickens.)

Early years

Dickens left Portsmouth in infancy. His happiest childhood years were spent in Chatham (1817–22), an area to which he often reverted in his fiction. From 1822 he lived in London , until, in 1860, he moved permanently to a country house, Gad’s Hill, near Chatham. His origins were middle class, if of a newfound and precarious respectability; one grandfather had been a domestic servant, and the other an embezzler. His father, a clerk in the navy pay office, was well paid, but his extravagance and ineptitude often brought the family to financial embarrassment or disaster. (Some of his failings and his ebullience are dramatized in Mr. Micawber in the partly autobiographical David Copperfield .)

Thumbnail for the quiz, "Who Did That? A Historical Bio Quiz." Head with question mark made with string and pins.

In 1824 the family reached bottom. Charles, the eldest son, had been withdrawn from school and was now set to manual work in a factory, and his father went to prison for debt. These shocks deeply affected Charles. Though abhorring this brief descent into the working class, he began to gain that sympathetic knowledge of its life and privations that informed his writings. Also, the images of the prison and of the lost, oppressed, or bewildered child recur in many novels. Much else in his character and art stemmed from this period, including, as the 20th-century novelist Angus Wilson has argued, his later difficulty, as man and author, in understanding women: this may be traced to his bitter resentment against his mother, who had, he felt, failed disastrously at this time to appreciate his sufferings. She had wanted him to stay at work when his father’s release from prison and an improvement in the family’s fortunes made the boy’s return to school possible. Happily, the father’s view prevailed.

His schooling, interrupted and unimpressive, ended at 15. He became a clerk in a solicitor’s office, then a shorthand reporter in the lawcourts (thus gaining a knowledge of the legal world often used in the novels), and finally, like other members of his family, a parliamentary and newspaper reporter. These years left him with a lasting affection for journalism and contempt both for the law and for Parliament. His coming to manhood in the reformist 1830s, and particularly his working on the Liberal Benthamite Morning Chronicle (1834–36), greatly affected his political outlook. Another influential event now was his rejection as suitor to Maria Beadnell because his family and prospects were unsatisfactory; his hopes of gaining and chagrin at losing her sharpened his determination to succeed. His feelings about Beadnell then and at her later brief and disillusioning reentry into his life are reflected in David Copperfield ’s adoration of Dora Spenlow and in the middle-aged Arthur Clennam ’s discovery (in Little Dorrit ) that Flora Finching , who had seemed enchanting years ago, was “diffuse and silly,” that Flora, “whom he had left a lily, had become a peony.”

charles dickens biography ppt

Much drawn to the theatre , Dickens nearly became a professional actor in 1832. In 1833 he began contributing stories and descriptive essays to magazines and newspapers; these attracted attention and were reprinted as Sketches by “Boz” (February 1836). The same month, he was invited to provide a comic serial narrative to accompany engravings by a well-known artist; seven weeks later the first installment of The Pickwick Papers appeared. Within a few months Pickwick was the rage and Dickens the most popular author of the day. During 1836 he also wrote two plays and a pamphlet on a topical issue (how the poor should be allowed to enjoy the Sabbath) and, resigning from his newspaper job, undertook to edit a monthly magazine , Bentley’s Miscellany , in which he serialized Oliver Twist (1837–39). Thus, he had two serial installments to write every month. Already the first of his nine surviving children had been born; he had married (in April 1836) Catherine, eldest daughter of a respected Scottish journalist and man of letters, George Hogarth.

For several years his life continued at this intensity. Finding serialization congenial and profitable, he repeated the Pickwick pattern of 20 monthly parts in Nicholas Nickleby (1838–39); then he experimented with shorter weekly installments for The Old Curiosity Shop (1840–41) and Barnaby Rudge (1841). Exhausted at last, he then took a five-month vacation in America, touring strenuously and receiving quasi-royal honours as a literary celebrity but offending national sensibilities by protesting against the absence of copyright protection. A radical critic of British institutions, he had expected more from “the republic of my imagination,” but he found more vulgarity and sharp practice to detest than social arrangements to admire. Some of these feelings appear in American Notes (1842) and Martin Chuzzlewit (1843–44).

His writing during these prolific years was remarkably various and, except for his plays, resourceful. Pickwick began as high-spirited farce and contained many conventional comic butts and traditional jokes; like other early works, it was manifestly indebted to the contemporary theatre, the 18th-century English novelists, and a few foreign classics, notably Don Quixote . But, besides giving new life to old stereotypes , Pickwick displayed, if sometimes in embryo, many of the features that were to be blended in varying proportions throughout his fiction: attacks, satirical or denunciatory, on social evils and inadequate institutions; topical references; an encyclopaedic knowledge of London (always his predominant fictional locale); pathos; a vein of the macabre; a delight in the demotic joys of Christmas ; a pervasive spirit of benevolence and geniality; inexhaustible powers of character creation; a wonderful ear for characteristic speech, often imaginatively heightened; a strong narrative impulse; and a prose style that, if here overdependent on a few comic mannerisms, was highly individual and inventive. Rapidly improvised and written only weeks or days ahead of its serial publication, Pickwick contains weak and jejune passages and is an unsatisfactory whole—partly because Dickens was rapidly developing his craft as a novelist while writing and publishing it. What is remarkable is that a first novel , written in such circumstances, not only established him overnight and created a new tradition of popular literature but also survived, despite its crudities, as one of the best-known novels in the world.

charles dickens biography ppt

His self-assurance and artistic ambitiousness appeared in Oliver Twist , where he rejected the temptation to repeat the successful Pickwick formula. Though containing much comedy still, Oliver Twist is more centrally concerned with social and moral evil (the workhouse and the criminal world); it culminates in Bill Sikes ’s murdering Nancy and Fagin ’s last night in the condemned cell at Newgate. The latter episode was memorably depicted in an engraving by George Cruikshank ; the imaginative potency of Dickens’s characters and settings owes much, indeed, to his original illustrators (Cruikshank for Sketches by “Boz” and Oliver Twist , “Phiz” [ Hablot K. Browne ] for most of the other novels until the 1860s). The currency of his fiction owed much, too, to its being so easy to adapt into effective stage versions. Sometimes 20 London theatres simultaneously were producing adaptations of his latest story, so even nonreaders became acquainted with simplified versions of his works. The theatre was often a subject of his fiction, too, as in the Crummles troupe in Nicholas Nickleby . This novel reverted to the Pickwick shape and atmosphere, though the indictment of the brutal Yorkshire schools (Dotheboys Hall) continued the important innovation in English fiction seen in Oliver Twist —the spectacle of the lost or oppressed child as an occasion for pathos and social criticism . This was amplified in The Old Curiosity Shop , where the death of Little Nell was found overwhelmingly powerful at the time, though a few decades later it became a byword for what would be referred to, broadly, as “Victorian sentimentality.” In Barnaby Rudge he attempted another genre , the historical novel . Like his later attempt in this kind, A Tale of Two Cities , it was set in the late 18th century and presented with great vigour and understanding (and some ambivalence of attitude) the spectacle of large-scale mob violence.

To create an artistic unity out of the wide range of moods and materials included in every novel, with often several complicated plots involving scores of characters, was made even more difficult by Dickens’s writing and publishing them serially. In Martin Chuzzlewit he tried “to resist the temptation of the current Monthly Number, and to keep a steadier eye upon the general purpose and design” (1844 Preface). Its American episodes had, however, been unpremeditated (he suddenly decided to boost the disappointing sales by some America-baiting and to revenge himself against insults and injuries from the American press). A concentration on “the general purpose and design” was more effective in the next novel, Dombey and Son (1846–48), though the experience of writing the shorter, and unserialized, Christmas books had helped him obtain greater coherence .

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Charles Dickens biography

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Charles Dickens

Charles Dickens was a British author who penned the beloved classics Oliver Twist , A Christmas Carol , David Copperfield , and Great Expectations .

a black and white photograph of charles dickens wearing a suit and looking directly into the camera

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  • Who Was Charles Dickens?

Charles Dickens was a British author, journalist, editor, illustrator, and social commentator who wrote the beloved classics Oliver Twist , A Christmas Carol , and Great Expectations . His books were first published in monthly serial installments, which became a lucrative source of income following a childhood of abject poverty. Dickens wrote 15 novels in total, including Nicholas Nickleby , David Copperfield , and A Tale of Two Cities . His writing provided a stark portrait of poor and working class people in the Victorian era that helped to bring about social change. Dickens died in June 1870 at age 58 and is remembered as one of the most important and influential writers of the 19 th century.

Quick Facts

Early life and education, life as a journalist, editor, and illustrator, personal life: wife and children, charles dickens’ books: 'oliver twist,' 'great expectations,' and more, travels to the united states, 'a christmas carol' and other works, pop culture adaptations.

FULL NAME: Charles John Huffam Dickens BORN: February 7, 1812 DIED: June 9, 1870 BIRTHPLACE: Portsmouth, England SPOUSE: Catherine Thomson Hogarth (1836-1870) CHILDREN: Charles Jr., Mary, Kate, Walter, Francis, Alfred, Sydney, Henry, Dora, and Edward ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Aquarius

Charles John Huffam Dickens was born on February 7, 1812, in Portsmouth on the southern coast of England. He was the second of eight children born to John Dickens, a naval clerk who dreamed of striking it rich, and Elizabeth Barrow, who aspired to be a teacher and school director. Despite his parents’ best efforts, the family remained poor but nevertheless happy in the early days.

In 1816, they moved to Chatham, Kent, where young Dickens and his siblings were free to roam the countryside and explore the old castle at Rochester. Dickens was a sickly child and prone to spasms, which prevented him from playing sports. He compensated by reading avidly, including such books as Robinson Crusoe, Tom Jones , Peregrine Pickle , and The Arabian Nights , according to The World of Charles Dickens by Fido Martin.

In 1822, the Dickens family moved to Camden Town, a poor neighborhood in London. By then, the family’s financial situation had grown dire, as Charles’ father had a dangerous habit of living beyond the family’s means. Eventually, John was sent to prison for debt in 1824, when Charles was just 12 years old. He boarded with a sympathetic family friend named Elizabeth Roylance, who later inspired the character Mrs. Pipchin in Dickens’ 1847 novel Dombey and Son , according to Dickens: A Biography by Fred Kaplan.

Following his father’s imprisonment, Dickens was forced to leave school to work at a boot-blacking factory alongside the River Thames. At the run-down, rodent-ridden factory, Dickens earned 6 shillings a week labeling pots of “blacking,” a substance used to clean fireplaces. It was the best he could do to help support his family, and the strenuous working conditions heavily influenced his future writing and his views on treatment of the poor and working class.

Much to his relief, Dickens was permitted to go back to school when his father received a family inheritance and used it to pay off his debts. He attended the Wellington House Academy in Camden Town, where he encountered what he called “haphazard, desultory teaching [and] poor discipline,” according to The World of Charles Dickens by Angus Wilson. The school’s sadistic headmaster was later the inspiration for the character Mr. Creakle in Dickens’ semi-autobiographical novel David Copperfield .

charles dickens sitting at a desk, he holds a quill above a piece of paper and looks down, he wears a suit

When Dickens was 15, his education was pulled out from under him once again. In 1827, he had to drop out of school and work as an office boy to contribute to his family’s income. However, as it turned out, the job became a launching point for his writing career. Within a year of being hired, Dickens began freelance reporting at the law courts of London. Just a few years later, he was reporting for two major London newspapers.

In 1833, he began submitting sketches to various magazines and newspapers under the pseudonym “Boz,” which was a family nickname. His first published story was “A Dinner at Poplar Walk,” which ran in London’s Monthly Magazine in 1833. Seeing his writing in print made his eyes “overflow with joy and pride,” according to Dickens: A Biography . In 1836, his clippings were published in his first book, Sketches by Boz.

Dickens later edited magazines including Household Words and All the Year Round , the latter of which he founded. In both, he promoted and originally published some of his own work such as Oliver Twist and A Tale of Two Cities .

charles dickens sits in the front of a carriage next to his wife catherine hogarth dickens, two other girls are also seated in the carriage, a man wearing a tall top hat stands next to the horse attached to the carriage

Dickens married Catherine Hogarth in 1836, soon after the publication of his first book, Sketches by Boz . She was the daughter of George Hogarth, the editor of the Evening Chronicle . Dickens and Hogarth went on to have 10 children between 1837 and 1852, according to biographer Fred Kaplan. Among them were magazine editor Charles Dickens Jr., painter Kate Dickens Perugini, barrister Henry Fielding Dickens, and Edward Dickens, who entered into politics after immigrating to the Australia.

In 1851, Dickens suffered two devastating losses: the deaths of his infant daughter, Dora, and his father, John. He also separated from his wife in 1858. Dickens slandered Catherine publicly and struck up an intimate relationship with a young actor named Ellen “Nelly” Ternan. Sources differ on whether the two started seeing each other before or after Dickens’ marital separation. It is also believed that he went to great lengths to erase any documentation alluding to Ternan’s presence in his life. These major losses and challenges seeped into Dickens’ writing in his “dark novel” period.

a color rendering of oliver twist holding a bowl and asking the headmaster for more porridge, with other children watching in surprise from a table behind him

Best known for his fiction writing, Dickens wrote a total of 15 novels between 1836 and 1870. His first was The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club , and his last was The Mystery of Edwin Drood , which went unfinished due to his death.

Dickens’ books were originally published in monthly serial installments that sold for 1 shilling each. The affordable price meant everyday citizens could follow along, though wealthier readers, such as Queen Victoria , were also among Dickens’ fans. Once complete, the stories were published again in novel form.

Dickens’ books provided a stark portrait of poor and working class people in the Victorian era that helped to bring about social change. In the 1850s, following the death of his father and infant daughter, as well as his separation from his wife, Dickens’ novels began to express a darkened worldview. His so-called dark novels are Bleak House (1853), Hard Times (1854), and Little Dorrit (1857). They feature more complicated, thematically grim plots and more complex characters, though Dickens didn’t stray from his typical societal commentary.

Read more about each of Charles Dickens’ novels below:

The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club

Serial Publication: April 1836 to November 1837 Novel Publication: 1837

In 1836, the same year his first book of illustrations released, Dickens started publishing The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club . His series, originally written as captions for artist Robert Seymour’s humorous sports-themed illustrations, took the form of monthly serial installments. It was wildly popular with readers, and Dickens’ captions proved even more popular than the illustrations they were meant to accompany.

Oliver Twist

Serial Publication: February 1837 to March 1839 Novel Publication: November 1838

While still working on The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club , Dickens began Oliver Twist, or The Parish Boy’s Progress , which would prove to be one of his most popular novels. The book follows the life of an orphan living in the streets of London, where he must get by on his wits and falls in with a gang of juvenile pickpockets led by the dastardly Fagin.

Oliver Twist unromantically portrayed the mistreatment of London orphans, and the slums and poverty described in the novel made for biting social satire. Although very different from the humorous tone of the Pickwick Papers , Oliver Twist was extremely well-received in both England and America, and dedicated readers eagerly anticipated each next monthly installment, according to the biography Charles Dickens by Harold & Miriam Maltz. Even the young Queen Victoria was an avid reader of  Oliver Twist , describing it as “excessively interesting.”

Nicholas Nickleby

Serial Publication: April 1838 to October 1839 Novel Publication: 1839

As Dickens was still finishing Oliver Twist , he again began writing his follow-up work in The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby . It tells the story of the title character, who must support his mother and sister following the loss of their comfortable lifestyle when his father dies and the family loses all of their money.

The Old Curiosity Shop

Serial Publication: April 1840 to February 1841 Novel Publication: 1841

Taking a few months between projects this time, Dickens’ next serial was The Old Curiosity Shop . Protagonist Nell Trent lives with her grandfather, whose gambling costs them the titular shop. The pair struggles to survive after into hiding to avoid a money lender.

Barnaby Rudge

Serial Publication: February to November 1841 Novel Publication: 1841

Right on the heels of The Old Curiosity Shop came Barnaby Rudge . The historical fiction novel, Dickens’ first, follows Barnaby and depicts the chaos of mob violence. The author originated the idea years prior but is thought to have temporarily abandoned it due to a dispute with his publisher.

Martin Chuzzlewit

Serial Publication: January 1843 to July 1844 Novel Publication: 1844

After his first American tour, Dickens wrote The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit . The story is about a man’s struggle to survive on the ruthless American frontier.

Dombey and Son

Serial Publication: October 1846 to April 1848 Novel Publication: 1848

After an uncharacteristic break, Dickens returned with Dombey and Son , which centers on the theme of how business tactics affect a family’s personal finances. Published as a novel in 1848, it takes a dark view of England and is considered pivotal to Dickens’ body of work in that it set the tone for his future novels.

David Copperfield

Serial Publication: May 1849 to November 1850 Novel Publication: November 1850

Dickens wrote his most autobiographical novel to date with David Copperfield by tapping into his own personal experiences in his difficult childhood and his work as a journalist. The book follows the life of its title character from his impoverished childhood to his maturity and success as a novelist. It was the first work of its kind: No one had ever written a novel that simply followed a character through his everyday life.

David Copperfield is considered one of Dickens’ masterpieces, and it was his personal favorite of his works; he wrote in the book’s preface, “Like many fond parents, I have in my heart of hearts a favourite child. And his name is David Copperfield.” It also helped define the public’s expectations of a Dickensian novel. In The Life of Charles Dickens , biographer John Forster wrote “Dickens never stood so high in reputation as at the completion of Copperfield ,” and biographer Fred Kaplan called the novel “an exploration of himself through his art more direct, more honest, more resolute than in his earlier fiction.”

Bleak House

Serial Publication: 1852 to 1853 Novel Publication: 1853

His next work, Bleak House , dealt with the hypocrisy of British society. The first of his “dark novels,” it was considered his most complex novel yet. Drawing upon his brief experiences as a law clerk and court reporter, the novel is built around a long-running legal case involving several conflicting wills and was described by biographer Fido Martin as “England’s greatest satire on the law’s incompetence and delays.” Dickens’ satire was so effective that it  helped support  a successful movement toward legal reform in the 1870s.

Serial Publication: April to August 1854 Novel Publication: 1854

Dickens followed Bleak House with Hard Times , which takes place in an industrial town at the peak of economic expansion. Hard Times focuses on the shortcomings of employers as well as those who seek change.

Little Dorrit

Serial Publication: December 1855 and June 1857 Novel Publication: 1857

Another novel from Dickens’ darker period is Little Dorrit , a fictional study of how human values conflict with the world’s brutality.

A Tale of Two Cities

Serial Publication: April to November 1959 Novel Publication: 1859

Coming out of his “dark novel” period, Dickens published A Tale of Two Cities in the periodical he founded, All the Year Round . The historical novel takes place during the French Revolution in Paris and London. Its themes focus on the need for sacrifice, the struggle between the evils inherent in oppression and revolution, and the possibility of resurrection and rebirth.

A Tale of Two Cities was a tremendous success and remains Dickens’ best-known work of historical fiction. Biographer Fido Martin called the novel “pure Dickens, but essentially a Dickens we have never seen before. This is a Dickens who has at last captured in prose fiction the stage heroics he adored.”

Great Expectations

Serial Publication: December 1860 to August 1861 Novel Publication: October 1861

Many people consider Great Expectations Dickens’ greatest literary accomplishment. The story—Dickens’ second that’s narrated in the first person—focuses on the lifelong journey of moral development for the novel’s protagonist, an orphan named Pip. With extreme imagery and colorful characters, the well-received novel touches on wealth and poverty, love and rejection, and good versus evil. The novel was a financial success and received nearly universal acclaim, with readers responding positively to the novel’s themes of love, morality, social mobility, and the eventual triumph of good over evil.

Our Mutual Friend

Serial Publication: May 1864 to November 1865 Novel Publication: 1865

In June 1865, Dickens was a passenger on a train that plunged off a bridge in Kent, according to biographer Fred Kaplan. He tended to the wounded and even saved the lives of some passengers before assistance arrived, and he was able to retrieve his unfinished manuscript for his next novel, Our Mutual Friend , from the wreckage. That book, a satire about wealth and the Victorian working class, wasn’t received as well as Dickens’ other works, with some finding the plot too complex and disorganized.

The Mystery of Edwin Drood

Serial Publication: April 1870 Novel Publication: 1870

Dickins’ final novel, The Mystery of Edwin Drood , began its monthly serialized publication in April 1870. However, Dickens died less than two months later, leaving the novel unfinished. Only six of a planned 12 installments of his final work were completed at the time of his death, according to biographer Fido Martin.

two men sit on a stagecoach carriage attached to a horse

In 1842, Dickens and his wife, Catherine, embarked on a five-month lecture tour of the United States. Dickens spoke of his opposition to slavery and expressed his support for additional reform. His lectures, which began in Virginia and ended in Missouri, were so widely attended that ticket scalpers gathered outside his events. Biographer J.B. Priestley wrote that during the tour, Dickens enjoyed “the greatest welcome that probably any visitor to America has ever had.”

“They flock around me as if I were an idol,” bragged Dickens, a known show-off. Although he enjoyed the attention at first, he eventually resented the invasion of privacy. He was also annoyed by what he viewed as Americans’ gregariousness and crude habits, as he later expressed in American Notes for General Circulation (1842). The sarcastic travelogue, which Dickens’ penned upon his return to England, criticized American culture and materialism.

After his criticism of the American people during his first tour, Dickens later launched a second U.S. tour from 1867 to 1868, where he hoped to set things right with the public and made charismatic speeches promising to praise the United States in reprints of American Notes for General Circulation and Martin Chuzzlewit , his 1844 novel set in the American frontier.

a color rendering of ebenezer scrooge sitting in a chair next to a fireplace, looking startled as a ghost walks toward him, wearing chains around his body

On December 19, 1843, Dickens published A Christmas Carol , one of his most timeless and beloved works. The book features the famous protagonist Ebenezer Scrooge, a curmudgeonly old miser who—with the help of the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present, and Yet to Come—finds the holiday spirit. Dickens penned the book in just six weeks, beginning in October and finishing just in time for Christmas celebrations. Like his earlier works, it was intended as a social criticism, to bring attention to the hardships faced by England’s poorer classes.

The book was a roaring success, selling more than 6,000 copies upon publication. Readers in England and America were touched by the book’s empathetic emotional depth; one American entrepreneur reportedly gave his employees an extra day’s holiday after reading it. Despite its incredible success, the high production costs and Dickens’ disagreements with the publisher meant he received relatively few profits for A Christmas Carol , according to Kaplan, which were further reduced when Dickens was forced to take legal action against the publishers for making illegal copies.

A Christmas Carol was Dickens’ most popular book in the United States, selling more than two million copies in the century after its first publication there, according to Charles Dickens: A Life by Claire Tomalin. It is also one of Dickens’ most adapted works, and Ebenezer Scrooge has been portrayed by such actors as Michael Caine, Albert Finney, Patrick Stewart, Tim Curry, and Jim Carrey .

Dickens published several other Christmas novellas following A Christmas Carol , including The Chimes (1844) The Cricket on the Hearth (1845), The Battle of Life (1846), and The Haunted Man and the Ghost ’s Bargain (1848). In 1867, he wrote a stage play titled No Thoroughfare .

On June 8, 1870, Dickens had a stroke at his home in Kent, England, after a day of writing The Mystery of Edwin Drood . He died the next day at age 58.

At the time, Edwin Drood had begun its serial publication; it was never finished. Only half of the planned installments of his final novel were completed at the time of Dickens’ death, according to Fido.

Dickens was buried in Poet’s Corner at Westminster Abbey , with thousands of mourners gathering at the beloved author’s gravesite.

When 48 Doughty Street in London—which was Dickens’ home from 1837 to 1839—was threatened with demolition, it was saved by the Dickens Fellowship and renovated, becoming the Dickens House Museum . Open since 1925, it appears like a middle-class Victorian home exactly as Dickens lived in it, and it houses a significant collection related to Dickens and his works.

a black and white publicity still from the film oliver featuring two young actors in period costumes sitting on stone steps and looking off camera

Many of Dickens’ major works have been adapted for movies and stage plays, with some, like A Christmas Carol , repackaged in various forms over the years. Reginald Owen portrayed Ebenezer Scrooge in one of the earliest Hollywood adaptations of the novella in 1938, while Albert Finney played the character alongside Alec Guinness as Marley’s ghost in the 1970 film Scrooge .

Some adaptations have taken unique approaches to the source material. Michael Caine portrayed Scrooge in The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992), with members of the Muppets playing other characters from the story, and Gonzo the Great portraying Dickens as a narrator. Bill Murray played a version of Scrooge in a modern-day comedic take on the classic story. Several animated versions of A Christmas Carol have also been adapted, with Jim Carrey playing Scrooge in a 2009 computer-generated film that used motion-capture animation to create the character.

Several more of Dickens’ works have been similarly adapted. Famed director David Lean made celebrated adaptations of both Great Expectations (1946) and Oliver Twist (1948). The latter novel was also adapted into a successful 1960 stage musical called Oliver! , and a 1968 movie version—directed by Carol Reed—of that same musical won the Academy Award for Best Picture and Director.

More recently, The Personal History of David Copperfield (2019) put a comedic spin on Dickens’ personal favorite of his own works, with Dev Patel performing the title role. Barbara Kingsolver also adapted the novel in her Pulitzer Prize winner Demon Copperhead (2022).

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  • Nobody has done more harm in this single generation than everybody can mend in 10 generations.
  • If I were soured [on writing], I should still try to sweeten the lives and fancies of others; but I am not—not at all.
  • Well, the work is hard, the climate is hard, the life is hard: but so far the gain is enormous.
  • Who that has ever reflected on the enormous and vast amount of leave-taking there is in life can ever have doubted the existence of another?
  • I never knew what it was to feel disgust and contempt, till I traveled in America.
  • My great ambition is to live in the hearts and homes of home-loving people and to be connected with the truth of the truthful English life.
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Charles dickens biography a famous writer of the 19th century-his books still charm the people his life charles dickens was born on february 7, 1812 in portsmouth ... – powerpoint ppt presentation.

  • A famous writer of the 19th century-his books still charm the people!!!
  • Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812 in Portsmouth, England. His parents were John Dickens, a naval pay clerk, and Elizabeth Barrow.
  • At five, Charles moved to Chatham. When Charles was ten years old, his family moved to Camden, London.
  • He worked in a blacking factory there while his father went to prison for debt. Dickens's hard times in this blackening factory served as the base of ideas for many of his novels. When his uncle died and he inherited money, Charles's father paid off his debts and was released from prison.
  • Charles got a job as an office boy for an attorney. After finding that job dull, he taught himself shorthand and became a journalist that reported on the government. He published his first book, The Pickwick Papers, in 1836.
  • Amongst Charles' other famous books are Oliver Twist, Great Expectations, David Copperfield, Nicholas Nickelby and The Old Curiosity Shop. Charles also wrote A Christmas Carol, which is often read at Christmas time.
  • Charles Dickens died on June 9, 1870. He was buried in Poet's Corner in Westminster Abbey.
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  • The presentersgtJohn and Fotis!!!!!

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the biography of charles dickens 1812 1870

The Biography of Charles Dickens (1812 -1870)

Sep 12, 2014

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The Biography of Charles Dickens (1812 -1870). In honor of Dickens named a crater on mercury. Based on the works of Dickens films: «Oliver Twist», «Dombey and son», «the Christmas story» and others. The budget of «the Christmas story» exceeded $200.000.000.

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The Biography of Charles Dickens(1812 -1870)

In honor of Dickens named a crater on mercury. Based on the works of Dickens films: «Oliver Twist», «Dombey and son», «the Christmas story» and others. The budget of «the Christmas story» exceeded $200.000.000

«Dickens was visible expression of the kind of mouthpiece mastered England universal inspiration, gust and intoxicating enthusiasm, calling everyone to high goals. His best works are an enthusiastic hymn to freedom. All his creativity shines by reflected light revolution» Gilbert Chesterton

The Biography Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812, in the town of Land port, near Portsmouth. His father was a wealthy official. His father was a prosperous official, a person rather frivolous, but cheerful and good-natured, with gusto who was the cosines, comfort, which is so cherished every well-off people of old England. Little Charles inherited from the father of many of its quality.

Rich boy's abilities admired parents, and artistically minded father literally spent my young son, forcing him to play a different scene, sharing their experience, to improvise, read poems and so on, Dickens became a little actor, full of self-admiration and vanity. But later Dickens family was forced to make ends meet. Father was put on for many years in a debtor's prison, mother had to fight poverty. The boy was on factory polishes, where he had to stay in difficult conditions.

All her life Dickens believed ruin family and work at the factory is the greatest insult to himself. He did not like to talk about this, he even hid these facts, however, from the bottom of the needs, Dickens drew his passionate love for the oppressed and needy, their understanding of their suffering, understanding of the brutality with which they are faced. From here Dickens made a hatred of the rich, to the dominant classes.

Dickens began his career as a reporter. Political life, interest in parliamentary debate, and to their accompanying events increased the interest of the British public to the press. Try yourself in this case, Dickens was immediately acknowledged by and began to be published in Newspapers. All that bloomed in him in childhood was turning now from his pen, and he was perfectly aware not only that thus he shall bring their ideas to the public, but what makes his career. Literature now was for him a ladder by which he rises to the top of society, while doing a good deed in the name of all mankind.

Literary career

The first Dickens essays, which he called «Sketches of Bosa», were published in 1836, but remained almost unnoticed. . But Dickens waited dizzying success in the same year, with the advent of the first Chapter of his «Posthumous notes the Pickwick papers». 24-year old young man, inspired by him luck in his book goes past the dark sides of life. He draws old England with various parties, praising her good nature, the abundance of it alive and attractive forces that attracted to her best sons of the petty bourgeoisie. He portrays old England in optimistic, noble old crank, the name of which Mr. Pickwick.

Two years later Dickens made «Oliver Twist» and «Nicholas Nikklbi». Thank Dickens has grown rapidly. His ally saw him and the liberals because they were defending freedom, and conservatives, as they were on the brutality of the new social relations.

«Oliver Twist» (1838) - the story of the orphan who is in the slums of London. Boy meets on its path meanness of the nobility, people criminal and respectable. Cruel fate takes its genuine commitment to an honest life. On the pages of the novel provides images of life and society of England XIX century in all their living splendor and diversity. In this novel acts, as a humanist, claiming the power of good in man.

Talent Dickens bright affects one of the best Dickens novels - «Dombey and son» a Huge series of figures and life of the provisions in this work are amazing. Few novels in the world literature, rich colors and variety of tones can be delivered along with the «Dombey and Son», and among these novels should be placed and some of the later works of the Dickens.

Further weakened humor next largest work Dickens - «David Copperfield» (1849-1850). This novel is largely autobiographical. His intentions are very serious. The spirit of praise old foundations of morality and family, the spirit of protest against the new capitalist England loud sounds and here. We can have different attitudes to «David Copperfield». Some even take it so seriously that is considered his greatest work Dickens.

In the 1850's Dickens reached the Zenith of their glory. He was a minion of fortune - famous writer, a master of doom, and more, in a word, the person, for which the fate of not sparing of gifts. Portrait of Dickens at that time Chesterton described so: «He wore a velvet jacket, some incredible vests, reminiscent of their color completely implausible, sunsets, unprecedented at the time, white hats, brand cambriae. He willingly dressed and stunning gowns; it is even said that he in such clothes, posed for the portrait.

During this sermon, which was so much posturing and nervous, there was a big tragedy. Needs Dickens were beyond his income. Its indiscriminate nature did not allow him to make any order in their Affairs. He not only overly worked, but being a virtuoso reading, received the fees, organizing lectures and reading extracts from his novels. A lot of earning, at the same time he drove themselves to exhaustion. During this sermon, which was so much posturing and nervous, there was a big tragedy. Needs Dickens were beyond his income. Its indiscriminate nature did not allow him to make any order in their Affairs. He not only overly worked, but being a virtuoso reading, received the fees, organizing lectures and reading extracts from his novels. A lot of earning, at the same time he drove themselves to exhaustion. His family life is hard. TIFF with his wife, a difficult relationship with her family, fear of painful children did for Dickens of his family rather a source of constant worries and suffering.

This melancholy pervaded and magnificent novel by Dickens «hard times». This novel is the most powerful literary and artistic blow to capitalism, what was it suffered in those days, and one of the strongest, which he applied.

The end of the literary activity of Dickens was marked by a number of excellent works. The novel «Little Dorrit» (1855 to 1857, is replaced with the famous «Tale of two cities (1859), a historical novel by Dickens, devoted to the French revolution. By this time, are «Great expectations» (1860) - autobiographical novel. The hero of his - PIP - torn between the desire to preserve the bourgeois comfort, stay true to your situation and aspiration up to splendour, luxury and wealth.

The last and unfinished work of Dickens was a novel «the Mystery of Edwin Drood». June 9, 1870 58 th Dickens, but the tremendous effort, rather disorderly life and its many troubles dies from a stroke.

Thank Dickens continued to grow after his death. He was turned into a real God of English literature. His name was next to the name of Shakespeare, his popularity in England 1880-1890's. eclipsed the glory of Lord Byron. But criticism of the reader and tried not to notice his angry protests, its a kind of martyrdom, his racket among the contradictions of life. They do not understand and do not want to understand that humor was often Dickens shield from excessive wound blows of life. On the contrary, Dickens acquired primarily glory merry writer merry old England. Dickens is a great humorist, - that's what you will hear first of all from the mouth of ordinary Englishmen of the various classes of this country.

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Charles Dickens | Biography | Timeline | Activities | Dickens Day

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Charles Dickens information teaching Power Point plus print and go activities. Help students learn about the life of Charles Dickens. This product includes a 14 slide power point teaching children all about the life of Charles Dickens, no need for you to research. There are also fun, interactive activities for students to complete, keeping them engaged and learning at the same time.

It includes making a leaflet and a cut and paste timeline. Both activities are differentiated. There is also a differentiated plan for children to use if they are writing a biography of Charles Dickens. Plus a word search for early finishers.

This product focuses on the life of Charles Dickens rather than his works.

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  1. Charles Dickens

    1812 -. 1870. Charles Dickens is one of the greatest novelists in the English language. He wrote about the real world of Victorian England and many of his characters were not rich, middle-class ladies and gentlemen, but poor and hungry people. Though he did not believe in revolutionary action, he was on the side of the people with all his heart.

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    PowerPoint Presentation - Charles Dickens. Charles Dickens. The Condition of England. Charles Dickens 1812: born in Portmouth 1822: moved to London with family in Camden Town 1824: father John goes to debtors' prison; Charles works in a blacking factory 1829: begins work as a reporter 1836: first major publication, Sketches by Boz; marries ...

  3. Charles Dickens Life and works.

    Download presentation. Presentation on theme: "Charles Dickens Life and works."—. Presentation transcript: 1 Charles Dickens Life and works. 2 He was born in 1812 When he was ten his family moved to London. Here he attended school until his father was sent to prison for debt. Charles was forced to work in a factory. The experience was traumatic.

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    Presentation Transcript. Charles Dickensbiography A famous writer of the 19th century-his books still charm the people!!! His life • Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812 in Portsmouth, England. His parents were John Dickens, a naval pay clerk, and Elizabeth Barrow. • At five, Charles moved to Chatham.

  5. Charles Dickens

    Charles Dickens (born February 7, 1812, Portsmouth, Hampshire, England—died June 9, 1870, Gad's Hill, near Chatham, Kent) was an English novelist, generally considered the greatest of the Victorian era. His many volumes include such works as A Christmas Carol, David Copperfield, Bleak House, A Tale of Two Cities, Great Expectations, and Our ...

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    Download ppt "Charles Dickens 1812-1870." Similar presentations . CHARLES DICKENS. Childhood Born in Portsmouth, England on Friday, Feb. 7, The second of 8 children born to John and Elizabeth Dickens. ... Charles Dickens Biography Dickens was born in England on February 7, He was the second of eight children, A famous victorian author.

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  10. Charles Dickens biography

    A famous writer of the 19th century-his books still charm the people!!! 2 His life. Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812 in Portsmouth, England. His parents were John Dickens, a naval pay clerk, and Elizabeth Barrow. At five, Charles moved to Chatham. When Charles was ten years old, his family moved to Camden, London. 3 Dickens hard times.

  11. PPT

    The Life and Adventures of Charles Dickens. The Life and Adventures of Charles Dickens. A Gentleman of Great Expectations. Episode I:. Childhood Bliss/Working-Class Blues. Act I: "I Am Born". Born February 7, 1812, in Portsmouth, England, second of 8 children Father: John Dickens, Clerk in the Navy Pay Office. 834 views • 26 slides

  12. The Biography of Charles Dickens (1812 -1870)

    The Biography Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812, in the town of Land port, near Portsmouth. His father was a wealthy official. His father was a wealthy official. His father was a prosperous official, a person rather frivolous, but cheerful and good-natured, with gusto who was the cosines, comfort, which is so cherished every well-off ...

  13. Charles Dickens

    Charles Dickens February 7, 1812 - June 9, 1870 • Dickens was born in Portsmouth, Hampshire to John Dickens, a naval pay clerk, and his wife Elizabeth Dickens. • When he was five, the family moved to Chatham, Kent. • When he was ten, the family relocated to Camden Town in London. • His early years were an idyllic time.

  14. Charles Dickens PowerPoint

    This fantastic Charles Dickens PowerPoint is a great way to introduce kids to one of the greatest authors of all time. This interactive presentation uses stunning hand drawn illustrations to tell the story of Charles Dickens' life and work. The Charles Dickens PowerPoint begins with an introduction to Dickens' most famous works. It then tells the story of his life in stages, from his ...

  15. Charles Dickens PowerPoint

    Use this informative PowerPoint as an introduction to Charles Dickens. Children can use the information they gather to write a biography about the famous Victorian author. Who was Charles Dickens? Charles Dickens is a famous British author from the Victorian era. He is most famous for writing Oliver Twist and A Christmas Carol but he also wrote many other classic novels. Charles Dickens ...

  16. Charles Dickens

    Charles Dickens information teaching Power Point plus print and go activities. Help students learn about the life of Charles Dickens. ... 14 PPT + 9. $3.50. Add one to cart. Buy licenses to share. Wish List. $3.50. Add one to cart. ... There is also a differentiated plan for children to use if they are writing a biography of Charles Dickens ...

  17. Free PowerPoint Presentations about Charles Dickens for Kids & Teachers

    A Christmas Carol (several) Rags to Riches (BBC history, Charles Dickens) London in Dickens time. Victorian England. Free Clipart. Free Templates. Free Essays. Pete's PowerPoint Station is your destination for free PowerPoint presentations for kids and teachers about Charles Dickens, and so much more.