the immortal life of henrietta lacks argumentative essay

The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Essay

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Henrietta Lacks was a key component behind the groundbreaking discoveries that changed the history of science and medicine forever. Henrietta and the Lacks family tree dates back through generations of plantation workers and slavery. With the time of her story being post Civil War era, I believe it should be highly considered that her consent to medical practice was taken advantage of. Henrietta suffered from cervical cancer. Presently, her cancerous cells turned out to become the first immortal cell line. Due to the scientific practices performed on Henrietta, we now have an name for this cell line, HeLa.

Taking into consideration of Henrietta Lack’s race, her experience at Johns Hopkins hospital was the beginning of the reality behind deeply rooted racial practices. Basically, the two sides that differentiate medical practices are normative ethics and mortality. Everything boils down to these two sides, but Henrietta’s cells were taken without consent. At the time, segregation had just been integrated so there are still questions to be raised at the morality of these medicinal practices. Keeping that in mind, this potentially skewed the decisions made by doctors such as George Gey, who was the first to study Henrietta’s cells in an effort to breed human cells that would regenerate forever. However, Gey obtained her cells from her previous doctors without her consent. This is just merely one example as to why Henrietta’s cells were taken without her knowledge. A Doctor, who works at Johns Hopkins, is looking to discover a new breakthrough in the medical field but abuses Henrietta’s form of consent. The two sides I referred to earlier, pertains to this example very strongly. Although we know doctors as the people whose sole purpose to help whoever comes into their office, it is more complex. The situation of taking Henrietta’s cells seems morally ambiguous due to the fact that doctors are under an oath that states whatever a doctor is doing, it must be good for the patient. However, there is a loophole with this oath as the meaning behind “doctors know best” begins to take on a more metaphorical meaning. Ironically enough, doctors following this code may also feel that their patients should be withheld from certain information as it may not be beneficial. From a scientific standpoint, without Doctors such as Dr. TeLinde and Dr. Gey, taking cells without consent actually benefited our medical field in many ways that could have potentially never happened. But, this method does not meet a moral conduct whatsoever. Even if the actions that took place were only out of best interest for their patients, it still measures up as an act of exploitation to those who were of poverty status or even of African descent.

Due to the lack of care for African American patients at the time, if Henrietta were to be a wealthy white woman there is no doubt that she would have been treated differently. Obtaining cells for these doctors was done with more of an “under the table” style. They knew that the only way they were going to be able to continue their research in breeding the first line of immortal cells was going to have to be done by obtaining all of the cells that they needed; What better way to do that then by keeping these certain patients out of the loop and look like it was just a huge breakthrough in science. If Henrietta were a wealthy woman, there would be a huge risk at taking her cells without consent as her higher social status could potentially expose the face of science and medicine.

Next, the existence of the HeLa cells were extremely frightening for the Lacks family. Not only were Henrietta’s cells taken without any form of consent but nobody in their family even knew what had taken place until the 1970’s. The only reason it surfaced to the family was due to the fact that doctors wanted to further their research on the rest of her family and their cells. Exploiting the Lacks family yet again, they continue to perform research on Henrietta’s children without their consent and they practically didn’t even understand what they were even studying within their bodies. With the Lacks family coming from generations of plantation and slave workers it was obvious that they lacked the proper knowledge behind the most basic of the whole scheme these doctors were even performing such as what a cell is. To anyone who does not understand what they are being used in science for, especially in Henrietta’s children’s situation, the whole appearance of everything alone would more than likely bring some form of anxiety and confusion.

It is hard to say how Henrietta’s children would have turned out if she had not died so young. With the state of the United States post Civil War, I think that anything could have happened and they would have turned out the same way. That period of time was very rough on African American culture especially in the fashion that Henrietta’s case was studied. I am sure that their mother’s care would have made a different impact on their lives, but with how African Americans were already being treated who is to say that it is Henrietta’s fault that her children turned out the way they did.

I believe the way that the way researchers obtained Henrietta’s cells was not only morally wrong, but dangerous as well. The main reason scientists even wanted to have her cells was for their own profit. In any circumstance, this is morally incorrect, but it also crosses the boundaries of trust and honesty between physicians and their patients. One may argue that the methods utilized in collecting cells without consent was important because without them we would not be where we are today in the science and medical field. However, I do understand that form reasoning, but it lacks basic human ethics and rights. These physicians would actually take pieces of human biology from their patients without telling them what they are doing and/or misconstruing the information as well. After all of the stress they have gone through, the Lacks family rightfully deserves to be financially compensated. For years the research done to Henrietta’s cells were kept from her family, it was not until Doctors wanted to do research on her children that the family had only first heard about it. Without Henrietta’s cells, science and medicine would not be the same. Doctors took pieces of Henrietta’s biology without anyone knowing, including her family. With everything they have since discovered thanks to Henrietta and her children, you would think that financially compensating them would be the least they could do for the family after everything they were put through.

Furthermore, I was surprised when reading what Skloot included in the Afterword regarding the surrounding issues of the collection of human tissue samples. I found Skloot’s take on the whole topic interesting and honestly, quite modest. “Like it or not, we live in a market-driven society, and science is part of that market” (Skloot, 2011). Skloot makes this point in an effort for people to understand that although there are moral ethics we would hope all would abide by, we live in a society that still has money to make. It was interesting for Skloot to note that human tissues really do not hold much financial value. A feeling just quite isn’t enough to justify why humans should be entitled to financial compensation for our bodies, however, if we take a stand back from the market side of our society, we would more than likely value our bodies more. For the reason being that very little of our biology has financial worth, the Lacks family has never filed for compensation for HeLa.

Finally, if I had discovered that my tissue has been removed without my knowledge, I would feel taken back in trusting my physician. Personally, I understand the motives behind benefitting the future of science and humanity, but I am uncomfortable with the idea of taking my own tissue without consent. Thanks to science, we are continuously thriving as a species, however, our basic human rights should not be abused amongst this process. It depends how valuable my cells would be for science in order to determine if I would be okay with giving them up so easily in the name of science. If I am completely healthy and there are no side effects to the research being done, I am all for helping benefit the future, but that needs to be communicated and consented with me before proceeding.

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Home — Essay Samples — Literature — The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks — The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks: Ethical and Racial Issues

The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks: Ethical and Racial Issues

• Categories: Ethical Dilemma Racial Discrimination The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks

About this sample

Words: 1739 |

Published: Feb 9, 2023

Words: 1739 | Pages: 4 | 9 min read

Works Cited

• Baldini, N., Vonarburg, B., & Loue, S. (2019). The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks: Research Ethics, Social Justice , and Environmental Health. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 16(3), 313-319. doi: 10.1007/s11673-019-09913-4
• Braxton-Davis, P. (2018). A Look at the Ethical Issues in Henrietta Lacks Case. Journal of Black Studies, 49(6), 535-550. doi: 10.1177/0021934718790046
• Capps, B., Chadwick, R., Eckstein, L., & Myers, R. (2017). Henrietta Lacks, HeLa Cells, and Cell Culture Contamination. The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 90(4), 707-715.
• Giordano, S. (2019). The Ethical Complexity of the HeLa Cell Line. JAMA Oncology, 5(6), 799-800. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.0088
• Jones, J. H. (2013). Bad blood: The Tuskegee syphilis experiment. Routledge.
• Kamenetz, A. (2017). Henrietta Lacks' Lasting Impact Detailed In New Portrait At National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/05/16/528564549/henrietta-lacks-lasting-impact-detailed-in-new-portrait-at-national-portrait-ga
• Lerner, B. H. (2014). The unethical exploitation of Henrietta Lacks by the biomedical industry. Genetic Privacy, 89-108.
• Lerner, B. H. (2017). Who Owns HeLa? Johns Hopkins Magazine. Retrieved from https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2017/spring/who-owns-hela/
• Skloot, R. (2010). The immortal life of Henrietta Lacks. Crown Publishers.
• Washington, H. A. (2006). Medical apartheid: The dark history of medical experimentation on Black Americans from colonial times to the present. Doubleday.

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Related Essays on The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks

The Henrietta Lacks case is a poignant example of the ethical complexities that arise at the intersection of medical research, patient rights, and the advancement of science. This essay delves into the ethical issues surrounding [...]

The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot sheds light on the remarkable story of Henrietta Lacks and the ethical issues surrounding her immortal cells. This essay delves into the complex ethical considerations [...]

Henrietta Lacks, an African American woman, died of cervical cancer in 1951. However, her cells continued to divide and multiply in culture, creating an immortal cell line that scientists still use today. The HeLa cell line has [...]

Henrietta Lacks, a black woman who died of cervical cancer in 1951, has become an enduring figure in medical history due to the immortal cells taken from her tumor without her knowledge or consent. These cells, known as HeLa [...]

Informed Consent is patient authorization which is given to a specialist for treatment with full knowledge of the potential dangers and advantages. In The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, Rebecca Skloot addresses the treatment [...]

Imagine if your mother died and her cells were stolen, as well as you and your siblings growing up in an abusive environment. That is the story of Henrietta Lacks and her family. She was a black woman, who had cervical cancer [...]

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The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks - Sanwo English 1A: Writing Your Paper

• Writing Your Paper
• Developing Your Topic
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The purpose of this research guide is to help students with beginning their argumentative papers on themes in  The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks . This guide will cover the basics of argumentative & informative essays, how to develop and narrow a topic, finding articles and books for the assignment, citation, and how to get help if you get stuck.

What is an Argumentative Essay?

One of the most common college assignments is the argumentative essay. An argumentative essay is an essay on a debatable topic where you make a claim and then use reliable evidence and reasoning to back up your claim. Your goal is to persuade your audience to see the validity of your argument and to agree with you.

Essays that are the most successful in arguing their side of the issue have the following:

• A verifiable claim (your thesis statement)
• Evidence to support that claim or thesis
• Explanations of how your evidence supports your claim

Evidence for your  Henrietta Lacks  assignments will come from your 7-10 peer reviewed sources as well as any additional sources you choose to use (i.e. books, newspaper articles, statistics, educational and documentary videos) and  The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks.

For more information, visit the OWL at Purdue or talk to Mrs. Sanwo. 

Summary of Your Assignments

As you read The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks , you'll be looking for debatable topics that are either brought up in the book or are related to topics broached by the book. Pick something that you're interested in because then you'll  want  to do your research.

Then you will need to select  7-10 scholarly/peer-reviewed sources  representing the different viewpoints of your topic. You will use these articles for the following assignments:

Argue your viewpoint, supporting your argument (thesis) with what you've learned from your 7-10 scholarly/peer-reviewed sources. Address your opposition by acknowledging, accommodating, and refuting their viewpoint. Use your  ethos  and  logos  to lend your argument more credibility. 

This essay will be written in stages with multiple pre-writing activities. This essay should be between 2000-2500 words.

• Option 1: Argue the opposite side of the topic.
• Option 2: Informative essay about your topic.

What is an Informative Essay?

If you select option 2 for Essay 3, you'll be writing an informative essay. An informative or exploratory essay allows the writer to investigate a topic more thoroughly, gather information, and share that information with your audience (your teacher and other students). This essay doesn't ask you to take a stance and defend your position. Rather, this essay presents an objective view of a topic that is meant to educate rather than influence.

Good informative essays:

• Set the context in order to tell your audience about your topic and to frame the information in a way that informs the reader of the scope of the information you'll be covering
• State why the main idea is important in order to convey to your audience why they should care about your topic and keep reading
• State your research question in order to define what you want to learn about your topic and why you and other people should be interested in it

For more information, visit the OWL at Purdue or talk to Mrs. Sanwo.

• Next: Developing Your Topic >>
• Last Updated: Sep 4, 2024 5:41 PM
• URL: https://cloviscollege.libguides.com/SanwoEng1A

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The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks

Rebecca skloot.

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Welcome to the LitCharts study guide on Rebecca Skloot's The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks . Created by the original team behind SparkNotes, LitCharts are the world's best literature guides.

Henrietta Lacks: Introduction

Henrietta lacks: plot summary, henrietta lacks: detailed summary & analysis, henrietta lacks: themes, henrietta lacks: quotes, henrietta lacks: characters, henrietta lacks: symbols, henrietta lacks: theme wheel, brief biography of rebecca skloot.

Historical Context of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks

Other books related to the immortal life of henrietta lacks.

• Full Title: The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks
• When Written: 2000-2010
• Where Written: Baltimore and Chicago
• When Published: 2010
• Literary Period: Contemporary non-fiction
• Genre: Non-fiction
• Setting: Baltimore and the surrounding area
• Climax: Deborah and her brother Zakariyya see pictures of their mother’s cells
• Point of View: First person

Extra Credit for The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks

The Henrietta Lacks Foundation. Rebecca Skloot has donated some of the profits of her book to an organization called The Henrietta Lacks Foundation, specifically set up in order to provide financial assistance and support to the heirs of Henrietta Lacks, particularly those seeking out higher education.

Continued privacy breach. In 2013, researchers fully sequenced Henrietta’s genome and released it to the public, seemingly not knowing or not caring about the massive privacy breach this created for her descendants, whose genetic information was now exposed.

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56 The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

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❓ the immortal life of henrietta lacks discussion questions, 🏆 best the immortal life of henrietta lacks topic ideas & essay examples.

• “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by Rebecca Skloot Although I have never been in a situation similar to Henrietta Lacks, I still had to deal with some aspects of the issue related to the patient’s control over their body.
• Ethics in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” Although the cells were “omnipresent”, there was not much information about Henrietta by the 2000s: the majority of sources referred to Helen Lane, and the information about the cause and the time of the woman’s […]
• Exploitation in Skloot’s “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” In a show of negative power and privilege, the scientific community only called Henrietta’s family after her death, if there was an issue to do with the HeLa cells. The exploitation of Henrietta’s family was […]
• Faith vs. Ethics in Skloot’s “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” The author of the book, Rebecca Skloot, presents the life of a real-life woman, as well as the influence of poverty, race, and science on medical research.
• “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by R.Skloot Overall, it is possible to argue that the rights of a person should be the top priority for scientists, and the interests of subjects or patients should be considered first.
• Description of Ethical Issues on Collection of Henrietta Cells Without Her Knowledge Skloot’s work in a big way looks into the emotional and ethical issues relating to the collection of Lacks’ cells without her approval.
• An Account of the Undying Hela Cells in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by Rebecca Skloot
• Analysis of Honeybee Democracy and “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”
• Ethos in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by Rebecca Skloot
• Generations of Mistrust Through the Negative Encounters With Doctors in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by Rebecca Skloot
• Discussing the Bioethical Issues Presented in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”
• Living in a Rural Area in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by Rebecca Scott
• Medical Consent in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by Rebecca Scott
• Science Versus Religion in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by Rebecca Skloot
• The Behavior, Consequences, and Advances of Medical Professionals in the Novel, “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by Rebecca Skloots
• The Case of Ethics in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by Rebecca Skloot
• The Contributions of the Setting in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by Rebecca Skloot
• The Dehumanization of Henrietta Lacks in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by Rebecca Skloot
• The Ethical Concerns in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by Rebecca Skloot
• Trust and Bonding in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”
• The Inhumanity and Selfishness of Man in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by Rebecca Skloot
• The Journey of Rebecca Skloot in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”
• The Life and Cells of Lacks in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by Rebecca Skloot
• The Separation Between Science and Religion in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” and “The Guide for the Perplexed”
• The Unethical Approach to Immortality in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”
• What Were Some Major Ethical Problems That Come up With the Case of Henrietta Lacks in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• Should the Lacks Family Be Compensated for the Hela Cells in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• What Impact Did the Decision to Maintain Speech Authenticity Have on the Story of “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• Would Henrietta’s Experiences With the Medical System Have Been Different if She Had Been White in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• What Caused Henrietta’s Cells to Survive When Others Didn’t?
• How Does Religious Faith Help Frame the Lacks’ Response in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• What Factors Were Responsible for Henrietta’s Cells Being Taken From Her Without Her Permission in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• How Has Medical Science Been Advanced by the Study of Henrietta Lacks’ Cells in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• What Impact Did the Unfolding of the Story “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” Have on Husband and Children?
• Was It “Unethical” for Researchers to Take Henrietta’s Cells Without Her Permission in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• How Much Impact on the Lacks Family Members’ Long-Term Lives Did Henrietta’s Early Demise Have in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• What Changes in Research on Human Subjects Resulted, Directly and Indirectly, From the Lacks Case in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• How Does the Author Herself Become Part of the Story “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• Why Has the Discovery of Hela Cells Been So Difficult for the Lacks Family in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• Do You Think the Family Is Owed Money for the Sale of the Hela Cells in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• How Does the Setting Figure Into “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• Was the Presence of the Author in the Book Disruptive or Appropriate in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• How Realistic Was the Characterization, Especially of Deborah and Zakariyya in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• When Did Rebecca First Hear About Henrietta Lacks in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• What Effect Did the Discovery That the Hospital Had Kept and Used These Cells Have on the Lack’s Family in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• Why Did Henrietta’s Cancerous Cells Get Taken and Used Without Her Permission in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• What Are Some of the Advancements That Have Occurred Due to Hela Cells in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• What Is the Relationship Between Deborah and Her Grandson Davon in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• How Is Racism Depicted in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• What Is the Message of “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• Why Are Henrietta Lacks Cells So Special in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• What Are the Reasons That We Should Thank Henrietta Lacks in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• What Is the Central Idea of “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
• How Did What Happened to Henrietta Lacks in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” Affect the Way Doctors Interact With Patients?
• What Is One Ethical Problem With How Hela Cells Have Been Obtained and Used in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”?
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