topics for research for college students

Ultimate List of 265 Research Topics for College Students

How often do you freeze up after receiving an assignment to write a research paper? We know how tough it can be, particularly in a flood of possible research topics for students. Choosing that one idea from plenty of research proposal topics for college students is the foremost step in any academic project.

Lack of inspiration? We made an ultimate list of research topics for college students. You will find art, biology, social science, education, and even more fun research topics for college students. Don’t scour the tons of outdated or dull topics anymore. A much better alternative would be to look at essay examples instead. 

What’s more, we prepared three main steps to start converting the chosen topic into a successful research paper. Besides, we will dispel any uncertainty in research importance. 

Is Research Important?

• Art Research Topics
• Biology Research Topics
• Educational Topics
• Environmental Topics

Gender Research Topics

• Law Research Topics

Literature Research Topics

• Music Research Topics
• Psychology Topics
• Religion Research Topics
• Science Research Topics
• Social Science Topics

Sports Research Paper Topics

How to start a research paper, top 10 research topics for college students:.

• Human impact on biodiversity loss
• Internet’s effect on freedom of speech
• Is isolation a cause of child abuse?
• Negative effect of pop culture trends on youth
• Pros and cons of free education
• Is AI a threat to humans?
• The impact of modern technology on ecology
• Can nuclear power be safe?
• Economic impact of GMO food
• Negative effect of climate change on economy

Before getting into the importance of research, let’s understand what kind of work it is.

Research is an analysis aimed at discovering of new facts or revising existing theories. It consists of several steps. The most common are:

• Research methodology setting
• Research problem statement
• Data extraction and gathering
• Assessment of the gathered data
• Conclusions summarizing

What Are the Purposes of Research?

The intentions are countless, but here are the general ones:

✨ to accept or reject a hypothesis; ✨ to gather information on a phenomenon or subject; ✨ to initiate further research or to “dig deeper.”

Why Is It important?

Research makes our life easier. The underlying cause of new discoveries is to understand how things work. If we acquire that data, we’ll know how to get practical value out of it.

Think of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. As we meet our deficiency needs, its level grows. At the same time, the demand for new knowledge increases. That is why discovering new is a never-ending process.

That is all clear. But you may ask: why do I need research skills in my day-to-day life?

After graduation, you will most likely still need research skills at work. No matter what the industry is. Either you decided to excel in science or form a hi-tech startup. If you want to achieve success, you should have strong research skills.

All in all, having research skills is one of the core elements of personal and social growth. It helps to generate additional findings or set new questions around existing knowledge.

Now let’s move on to the list of research topics.

Art Research Paper Topics

We’ll start from the study area, which is difficult to measure. We talk about art. For some, it may seem easier to study than exact sciences. But still, the number of questions about various genres, forms, and art styles is beyond imagination.

Why should we not overestimate the importance of studying art ?

Art is not just something for connoisseurs. It has always been and still is vital for the whole of society. What affected humanity’s development? Of course, the way people express their everyday life or feelings through art.

Besides, thanks to art, we can see things from different perspectives. It makes us open-minded and helps to develop critical thinking. And, most apparently, art fills our lives with beauty and elegance.

Art is so diverse that students may struggle to choose from a myriad of research areas. Here are some of the hottest art research paper topics for you:

• The influence of the internet and social networks on art.
• Researching of Greek mythological painting.
• The comparison of modern art in the United States and Europe.
• The representation of art in Lars von Trier’s films.
• The influence of African-American cultural heritage on modern American art.
• What are the features of contemporary art ?
• Frida Khalo and her sources of inspiration.
• The role of Kazimir Malevich in abstract art development.
• Art in the early renaissance and today’s European society .
• Art therapy techniques: what are they and are they effective?
• The difference of women’s representation in ancient and modern art .
• Comparative analysis of modern and classic cubism .
• The history and main features of abstract expressionism .
• The relationship between art and globalization .
• The influence of art on the fashion industry in Japan.

Biology Research Topics for College Students

Let’s move on to biology. This science deals with vital processes of living organisms. We’ve gathered a list of topics from different biology fields. You’ll find essay ideas from the fields of botany and zoology to genetics.

Research in biology has one distinctive feature. It is the use of research lab equipment. If you don’t use it and base your research on other sources — make sure they are credible.

What are the attributes of a research paper in biology?

Molecular biology, cellular, and other categories of biology imply accurate measurements. There is no place for mistakes here. Otherwise, the relevance of research results would be insignificant. A researcher should be scrupulous in calculations and statements.

So, feel free to pick up any topics from the list below. Study them thoroughly!

• The impact of global warming on marine life.
• Extensive research of photosynthesis aspects and functions.
• Thyroid hormones and their impact on the female body.

• DNA structure, modifications, and genetic disorders .
• Is it ethical to test cosmetics on animals ?
• The ability of living organisms to adapt to changing environments.
• The need for the protection of rare and endangered species .
• The role of sustainability in biology.
• Advantages and disadvantages of organic farming .
• The role of neurobiology in artificial intelligence development.
• The discovery and impact of Darwin’s theory .
• The discovery, history, and importance of vaccination .
• The role of microbes and microbiology in health .
• Neurobiology and its association with emotional trauma .
• Biology: mechanical signals regulating development .
• Cultural variations in environment and biology: AIDS .
• A review of the ecology and biology of the whale shark.
• Performance and quality assessment of methods for detection of point mutations.
• Optical imaging techniques in cell biology .
• Computational methods in molecular biology .

Educational Research Topics for Students

What can be trickier than studying how to study? Education research papers evolve at a rapid pace as the world changes every day. That is why new techniques and approaches are in demand.

No other discipline will answer the milestone questions as well as education. And the most important is about human nature.

What can make a precious contribution to society? The definite answer is — driving innovations in studying .

Want to remain in history as an author of a revolutionary breakthrough? Explore educational research paper topics for college students:

• Language distribution issues in bilingual schooling .
• Critical thinking as the primary goal of the educational process.
• Role-playing games as a learning tool .
• Pay-for-performance scheme for teachers .
• Moving from compliance to performance-based schools .
• Bilingual learning: advantages and disadvantages.
• Educational approaches in retrospective.
• Aspects of multicultural educational practices.
• The importance of inclusivity in teaching .
• Popular modern educational techniques: a comparison.
• Arithmetical problem-solving difficulties .
• Learning methods for blind children.
• The role of technology in lesson planning .
• Role-playing as an educational practice.
• The need for parents’ involvement in the educational process.
• Tools to develop the best teaching strategy .
• The efficiency of gamification .
• Individual approach to students.
• Popular educational mobile apps.
• Peculiarities of teaching disabled children .
• Same-gender and mixed-gender schools: a comparative analysis.
• Understanding the causes of school violence and bullying.
• The importance of sex education at schools.
• The educational system in America : problems and prospects.
• Cloud computing in educational institutions: an impact on the educational environment.
• Ethical behavior in  higher educational institutions.
• Cooperation of educational institutions and businesses: successful cases.
• Information technology as a means of educational process improvement.
• Homeschooling and its influence on communication skills.
• Comparative analysis of distance learning and face-to-face education efficiency.
• Individualized versus group learning.
• The necessity of higher education for all students.
• Best practices of top higher education establishments.
• Peculiarities of teacher’s education in America.
• Preschool education versus tertiary education .
• Teacher as a researcher. Cross-age peer tutoring .
• Multicultural and monocultural education programs: a comparison.
• Comparison of advantages and disadvantages of tablets and printed textbooks .
• Should education be free?
• Education unification: reasons to apply in high schools.

Environmental Research Topics

Our day-to-day comfort is an inherent cause of environmental problems. We may drive a car and have no idea how we harm nature.

Eco activism is a growing trend. Ecology issues acquired a more frequent and lucid coverage. Regardless, people tend to overlook the environment. They got the idea that we should protect our planet, but not all of them are ready to act.

That is why we need to be aware of more facts and measures. This can’t be obtained without decent environmental science research papers.

Do you want to be a part of it? Use our list of environmental research topics for college students:

• Risks of climate change and global warming .
• Aspects and perspectives of Kyoto protocol .
• Green hydrogen in automotive industry : is it a great alternative?
• The origin of the carbon tax .
• Amazonian deforestation , its causes, and trends.
• The greenhouse effect : process, components, and risks.
• Types of pollution : air, water, and soil.
• Alternative energy in Europe.
• Water scarcity in the Middle East .

• Wind energy as an alternative source .
• Benefits of sustainable technology and living .
• Vulnerability of hazardville to flooding disasters .
• Environment protection authority and chemical waste .
• Population control in China.
• Geoengineering principles.
• Acid rains : the cause and current measures.
• Radioactive waste disposal.
• The protection of wildlife .
• E-mobility as an environmental protection measure.
• Ecological conservation.

Gender roles and aspects are one of the central social questions nowadays. Studies in this field are as relevant and necessary as never before. It pushes our society forward, eliminating gender inequality and discrimination.

Do you want to contribute to gender knowledge but don’t know where to start? Here is the list of most relevant gender studies essay topics:

• Public policy analysis on gender inequality in education in South Sudan.
• The history of gender concept.
• Gender imbalance in the developing countries.
• Sex reassignment in treating gender dysphoria : a way to psychological well-being.
• Employee issues: gender discrimination, sexual harassment , discrimination.
• Gender roles in couples and sex stereotypes in society.
• The diversity of gender and sexual orientation identities of transgender individuals.
• MeToo movement as sexual harassment fight measure.
• Feminism : the contraception movement in Canada.
• Maternity and paternity leaves .
• The correlation between gender and cognitive abilities .
• Transgender people and healthcare barriers .
• Race and gender in public relations .
• Gender stereotyping in American media .
• The health and well-being of LGBTQA+ young people in Australia.
• Cancel culture in America.
• Transgender healthcare issues.
• Transgender person in professional sports.
• Female genital mutilation.
• Gender roles in media.

Law Research Paper Topics

We cannot imagine a civilized society without law. Even though the fundamental rights and obligations in different countries are mostly similar, there is still a great scope of differences to research.

We gathered the list of law research paper topics to explore:

• Human rights violations in CIS countries.
• A self-enforcing model of corporate law .
• Corporate strategies and environmental regulations : organizing framework.
• The benefits of decriminalization .
• International criminal law and measures .
• Discrimination in the workplace in legal practice.
• Welfare legislation for families .
• Intellectual property law: copyright law, trademark law, patent law.
• Enforcement of civil rights law in private workplaces.
• The establishment of foreign and international law in American courts. A procedural overview.
• Family law : spousal support after a divorce in Canada.
• Employment law and workplace relations in Saudi Arabia.
• Applicable real estate laws and policies for sustainable development in South Africa.
• Retrospective of the immigration crisis in Europe.
• The need for a domestic violence law in Russian Federation.
• Religious crimes and religious laws.
• Terrorism in different countries’ law systems.
• Grievance procedure in the European court of human rights.
• Cybercrimes in legal practice.
• Human trafficking and slavery in the modern world.

When it comes to literature, there is a vast ocean of ideas to research. The topics can be classified into a large number of categories. Those can be literature genres, awards, trends in literature, different social aspects of literature, etc.

To make finding the best fit easier, we conducted a list of the world literature research topics:

• Golden Age writers and their impact on literature.
• Feminist literature authors.
• Y. Zamyatin’s “We” as the origin of dystopian literature.
• Trends of modern literature .
• Ancient Greece literature.
• Is best seller always good literature?
• Tricksters in literature.
• Post-modernism in literature .
• Sexual violence in the “Handmaid’s Tale” by Atwood .
• Children literature.
• The works of J. D. Salinger .
• Social perception of modern literature .
• Philosophy, literature, and religion in society: a comparative analysis of the impact on human life.
• The portrayal of racism in the literature of the 21st century.
• Censorship in literature.
• Professional literature trends.
• Central themes in American literature .
• The impact of digitalization on literature.
• The role of the main character in literature.
• Literature: print versus digitalized?

Music Research Paper Topics

Research is something we can do not only in astronomy or molecular biology. We need it in the music too. Music shapes our life in a way we can’t even imagine. It’s a tremendous social and cultural phenomenon to explore.

These are 20 potential topics for your research in the music industry :

• The effect of music on a human brain .
• The evolution of rap music .
• TikTok as the most efficient promotional channel for new music.
• The origin of music theory.
• The music industry and information technology .
• The influence of Kanye West performances on the music industry.
• Music journalism : the most influential music media.
• Feminism and sex in hip-hop music .
• Opera and instrumental music .
• The origin of music festivals .
• Reggae music and its aspects .
• Latin American women and trap music .
• Streaming services prospects.
• Music as the way of promoting new trends.
• Features of punk music.

Psychology Research Paper Topics

Psychology is a multidisciplinary kind of field. That means there’s a wide range of potential research questions.

Do you need to write a psychology paper? Explore the list of possible topics:

• Cross-cultural psychology: research and application.
• The psychology of self-esteem .
• Aspects of industrial and organizational psychology .
• The psychology of learning and motivation : skill and strategy in memory use.
• Description of remarkable experiments and their results in psychology.
• The influence of meditation on people’s health .
• Analyzing psychological disorders: disorders treatment and research .
• Personality psychology and zen Buddhism .
• Perception of psychology in society .
• Organizational behavior. Emotion and personality .
• Children’s emotional development .
• Predictors of postpartum depression.

• Symptoms, causes, and treatment of schizophrenia.
• The social, political, and religious reasons of homophobia .
• Eating disorders in males: current progress and challenges.
• The side effects of antidepressants .
• Cognitive psychology : best cognitive scientists’ practices.
• Social anxiety as a constraint in learning.
• Alzheimer’s disease : working strategies for disease modification.
• The relation between the aging process and psychology.

Religion Research Paper Topics

Religious institutions, beliefs, and customs also get explored in papers quite often. That is rather a controversial sphere of education, so we gathered the most relevant religion paper topics below to help you.

• The religious significance of the Bible .
• The place of women in Islam .
• The history of Christianity in Indonesia .
• Assessing a crisis of faith and making a pastoral crisis intervention.
• Forced religion: cause and effect on children.
• The problem of creation mythology in the study of Indian religion.
• Existence of God : a philosophical introduction.
• Religion and mythology: concepts, differences.
• The role of religion in attitudes toward LGBT individuals.
• Issues and traditions in western religion .
• Theology in the concepts of nature, time, and the future.
• Religion and government interaction in the US.
• The history of the Christian church in East Europe.
• Religion freedom and its limitation .
• Hinduism and Buddhism: similarities and differences .
• Baptism in Christianity .
• The impact of religion on terrorism .
• The God of Israel and Christian theology .
• Culture and religion: how they interact.
• Religion and social morality.

Science Research Topics for College Students

What is a better way to uncover the mysteries of our universe than through science? As it comprises multiple types and directions, there is a vast number of questions to answer.

We suggest you the following science research paper topics:

• Paris climate agreement perspectives.
• Ethical aspects of cloning .
• Political science in the US: past and present issues.
• Genetic engineering and cloning controversy .
• The development of life on Earth .
• The current state of nuclear energetics in America.
• Nuclear weapon -free zones: a history and assessment.
• Solid earth dynamics and the evolution of the Antarctic ice sheet.
• Natural hazards : local, national, global.
• Geophysical fluid dynamics: atmospheric dynamics, dynamo theory, and climate dynamics.
• Data science as a key element of data-driven decision-making.
• Robotics & mobility systems in agriculture: successful cases.
• Legal models of space resources exploration and utilization.
• The social context of recycling : factors influencing household recycling behavior.
• Trends in consumer attitudes about agricultural biotechnology .
• Theory of turbulence: a mathematical model that illustrates it.
• Dual-mode infrared and radar hardware-in-the-loop test equipment.
• Essentials of computational chemistry: theories and models.
• Genetic algorithms in astronomy and astrophysics.
• A fundamental relation between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies.

Social Science Research Topics

Sociology is an umbrella term that covers dozens of branches. It studies family, social movements, mass media, class theory, race, ethnicity, levels of income. We could go on and on.

As you can see, the options for research are endless. Don’t waste your time trying to understand the peculiarities of each social or cultural branch. Use our list of social science research paper topics for college students.

• Social movements of 21 st century.
• Strauss–howe generational theory in marketing.
• Social media as a “hotbed” of narcissism .
• The nutritional status of vegans and vegetarians .
• Gender identity and community among three transgender groups in the United States: MTFs, FTMs, and genderqueers.
• Social causes of anorexia in young women.
• The civil rights in South America.
• #BlackLivesMatter movement and its influence on society.
• Gay marriage in America : current debates.
• Dependency of the children mortality level on the anti-vaccination movement development.
• Judaism in the first centuries of the Christian era.
• School choice and segregation by race, class, and achievement.
• The correlation between race and wealth.
• Freedom and social status of blacks in America .
• The problem of abortion .
• Causes and effects of drug addiction .
• Horizontal and vertical gender segregation in employment .
• Effects of domestic violence on children.
• The poverty level in the US: a retrospective analysis.
• Women leadership and community development.

We are approaching the end of our ultimate research paper topics list. To wrap it up, let’s take a look at sports research ideas.

It has been present in our lives for a long time and is still developing. That’s why we need to answer new questions and build new knowledge. Explore the list below:

• How does globalization affect sports?
• History of doping scandals in the Olympics .
• Team sports as a socialization tool for children.
• The origin and history of ice hockey.
• Organizational aspects of Paralympic games.
• Aspects of independent Olympians at the Olympic games .
• The unique history of Pelé.
• Risk factors for injuries in football.
• Short interval versus long interval training.
• Sport as a communication medium .
• Nutritional support of young athletes .
• Mental training during competition preparation.
• Philosophical conflicts between the practices of sport and cybersport.
• Running as a treatment for heart diseases .
• Typical traumas of soccer players.

After getting familiar with the list of topics, let’s discuss the essential steps before beginning research.

Narrow Your Topic

Let’s say you selected that one topic from the list. What’s next? It’s time to outline the boundaries of the research. It should not be too broad or narrow . Its scope must strictly correspond to the problem’s scope under exploration.

What is the difference between a narrow and a broad topic?

Let’s look at three research topic examples:

• Eating Disorders. The topic is too general and comprehensive. If your research paper requires to be short, then there is no sense in choosing this topic. You better narrow it down.
• Eating Disorders in Young Females. In this topic, we try to segment the subjected populations to specify the research question. It is still rather broad but more focused.
• Anorexia in Young Females and Its Impact on Society. Here, we distinguish a particular type of eating disorder and leave a population segmentation. That is a perfect example of a narrowed topic. Now, it’s easier to ask specific questions, uncover insights and contribute to further research.

Focus on your narrowed topic and form a central research question. After that, research the existing data and find supporting facts. Don’t let your exploration be one-sided: explore different points of view. Compare and analyze counterpoints and draw conclusions.

After a profound studying, create a thesis statement to support your narrowed topic in a specific way.

To make things clear, use this step-by-step guide on finding and narrowing your topic.

Evaluate Sources

It takes a second to get access to billions of search results on any topic in Google. Most of the time, we jump through the first two or three links, and that’s it. If you seek quality, then it’s not the proper approach. You should acquire the skill of processing the sources.

What are the tips for source evaluation?

• Forget about Wikipedia as a scientific source. Wikipedia is a free platform where any user can make edits. Extracting information from wiki without fact-checking isn’t a good academic practice. Great alternatives to Wikipedia are College e-libraries, scholarly databases, Google Scholar, etc.
• Explore well-respected professional research journals. They contain up-to-date research data and conclusions which shape the most relevant views and understanding of what is going on in the modern world.
• Visit libraries. We tend to overlook them in our digital era. But you can find super valuable sources for research there.
• Avoid personal blogs, opinion articles, and self-published books . There can be heavy use of bias.

3 Main Tips on Writing a Thesis Statement

After you decide on a research topic and sources, it’s time to write a thesis statement.

• Ask a question. Here are two options. In the first one, your professor can assign you a concrete question. If it’s not your case, then ask what interests you. What would you like to explore?
• Give an initial answer. Try to answer the question before in-depth topic exploration. Work out some hypotheses.
• Enrich the initial answer. Prove the initial hypothesis by detailing the research. Use the calculations and quantitative data to make your thesis credible.

To back up these tips, let’s look at a couple of example thesis statements from the StudyCorgi essay database:

You’ve just explored an ultimate list of research paper topic ideas and important steps to turn those topics into excellent research papers.

Did you find our topics compilation helpful? Save it for a future reference or share with friends!

• What Is Research? — Hampshire College
• Definition of Research — Western Sydney University
• The Importance of Research to Students — Cleveland University Kansas City
• Guidelines for Writing Art History Research Papers — UA Little Rock University
• Areas of Research in Biology — Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Environmental Science: Current Research — Herald Scholarly Open Access
• Thesis Statements — University of North Carolina
• Thesis Statement Tips — Purdue University
• What Is Education Research — National Center for Education Research
• Research in the Faculty of Music — University of Cambridge
• Research: Religion and Society Specialism — University of Birmingham
• Sociology Research Areas — Cornell University
• Narrowing a Topic Idea — UCS Libraries
• Developing a Research Question — The University of Arizona
• Organizing Academic Research Paper — Sacred Heart University
• How to Write a Conclusion for a Research Paper: Indeed
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Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 113 great research paper topics.

General Education

One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

• Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
• Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
• How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
• How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
• How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
• How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

Current Events

• What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
• How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
• How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
• Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
• What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
• What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
• How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
• How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
• How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
• What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
• What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
• What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
• Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies  (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
• Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
• Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
• Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
• Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
• Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
• How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
• Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
• What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
• How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
• What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
• Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
• Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
• Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
• How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
• Should graduate students be able to form unions?

• What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
• How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
• Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
• Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
• How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
• How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
• Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
• Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
• Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
• Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
• Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
• Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
• Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
• Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
• Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
• How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
• How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
• What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
• What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
• Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
• What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
• What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
• Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
• Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
• How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
• Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
• What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
• How does stress affect the body?
• Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
• What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
• Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
• How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
• What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
• What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
• Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
• What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
• What were the causes of the Civil War?
• How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
• Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
• What caused Hitler's rise to power?
• Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
• What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
• How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
• What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

• Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
• Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
• How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
• How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
• What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
• What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
• How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

• How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
• How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
• Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
• Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
• How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
• How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
• What are the pros and cons of fracking?
• What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
• What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
• How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
• Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
• Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
• What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
• What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
• How are black holes created?
• Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
• How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
• Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
• How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
• Has social media made people more or less connected?
• What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
• Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
• What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
• How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
• When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
• Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

Are you also learning about dynamic equilibrium in your science class? We break this sometimes tricky concept down so it's easy to understand in our complete guide to dynamic equilibrium .

Thinking about becoming a nurse practitioner? Nurse practitioners have one of the fastest growing careers in the country, and we have all the information you need to know about what to expect from nurse practitioner school .

Want to know the fastest and easiest ways to convert between Fahrenheit and Celsius? We've got you covered! Check out our guide to the best ways to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit (or vice versa).

These recommendations are based solely on our knowledge and experience. If you purchase an item through one of our links, PrepScholar may receive a commission.

Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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Top 300+ Ideas For Research Paper Topics in 2024

Updated 14 Jun 2024

Some say the most difficult part of writing a text – is to start. But topic selection even precedes this starting point. This activity takes off a lot of time, and sometimes imagination just doesn’t work in your favor. That’s where our list of best research paper topics will come in handy.

We collected the most unhacked and powerful ideas to turn the average piece of writing into a research paper . Discover  what is a research paper and how to choose suitable and interesting research topics with our help. 

Writing a research topic on your own requires either producing one from scratch (based on your interests and goals and potentially, on some brainstorming) or getting inspiration from a number of sources, like preassembled topic lists, course material, teachers, real life, news headlines, published research in the respective field, etc.

What are the 3 Types of Research Questions?

Before formulating your research questions ideas, note that there are 3 important types of research questions:

• descriptive – these employ careful and comprehensive observation of a phenomenon/ event, subject, trait, etc. in order to characterize it in detail and to potentially reveal important/ interesting/ undescribed aspects or patterns.
• causal – these investigate whether altering some variables leads to changes in other variables suggesting a causal relationship.
• comparative – these look into similarities and differences between two or more entities

What is a Good Research Paper Topic?

Features that tend to characterize good research questions are as follows:

• specific and concrete – investigation goals and (expected results) have to be clear and focused
• original – investigating aspects/ entities/ relationships that have not been researched before
• highly important/ impactful for community/ society/ a professional field.
• highly relevant for potential readers/ reviewers
• trending – emerging disciplines/ topics spark more interest due to their novelty and yet unexplored potential

College Research Paper Topics

• The bias in the selection of the college internships and scholarships
• The problems of reverse discrimination in post-college employment
• Should multicultural education concepts be implemented at a greater depth?
• The drug and alcohol abuse on college campuses
• Does social media help students to find appropriate information and learn?
• The psychological disorders and the support groups in modern colleges
• Should people with ADHD and Autism be separated from the other students?
• The art of college political campaigns
• Pros and cons of religious colleges
• Should college athletes be paid and provided with additional advantages?
• The Influence of Social Media on College Students' Academic Performance and Well-being
• Evaluating the Effectiveness of Online Learning Platforms in Higher Education
• The Role of College Education in Fostering Entrepreneurial Skills
• The Impact of Student Loan Debt on Career Choices Among Graduates
• Analyzing the Shift in College Admissions Criteria in the Post-COVID Era

Health Research Paper Topics

• The challenges of deafness and communication difficulties among special needs students
• The concept of global health security
• The ways to decrease household air pollution
• How the information about infectious diseases is distributed online
• Should people be allowed to know more about climate change issues?
• The privacy factor and the personal health issues
• The role of fitness ads in exercising practices
• The healthy food standards are not always unbiased
• The role of social media in the medical care system
• The psychological aspect in the perception of allergies
• The Long-term Effects of COVID-19 on Respiratory Health
• Mental Health Outcomes of Prolonged Social Media Use Among Adolescents
• The Efficacy of Plant-based Diets in Preventing Chronic Diseases
• The Role of Telemedicine in Improving Accessibility to Healthcare
• Analyzing the Impact of Sleep Quality on Daily Cognitive Functioning

Research Paper Topics on Medicine

• Is life-sustaining therapy needed when it’s futile?
• The role of placebo treatment
• How to avoid animal testing?
• Pros and contras of medical marijuana
• Is being a vegetarian useful for child’s health?
• How obesity affects our health?
• Vaccines for kids: their usefulness or damage
• Should prescription drugs be advertised directly to consumers?
• Do doctors turn their patients into drug addicts?
• Advancements in Gene Editing: Ethical Implications and Future Prospects
• The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostic Medicine
• Personalized Medicine: Tailoring Drug Therapies to Genetic Profiles
• The Impact of Microbiome Diversity on Human Health
• Stem Cell Therapy: Current Applications and Ethical Considerations
• The Challenges and Successes of Vaccine Development in the 21st Century

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Education Research Paper Topics

• How can standardized tests improve education?
• Does college graduates make more money?
• Should education be cheaper?
• How will modern technologies change the way of teaching in the future?
• The creation of particular learning methods for blind children
• Social networking and school
• Metal detectors at schools
• The effects of contemporary teaching methods
• The role of technology in lesson planning
• How to manage bullies and take actions against bullying at education institutions?
• The Effects of Bilingual Education on Cognitive Development in Children
• Evaluating the Long-term Impact of Early Childhood Education Programs
• The Role of Technology in Enhancing Special Education
• Standardized Testing: Measuring Intelligence or Memorization?
• The Influence of Teacher-Student Relationships on Academic Achievement

Read also: 150+ Best Sociology Research Topics

Environmental Research Paper Topics

• How to reduce global warming?
• How to stop wasting paper and save trees?
• Can overpopulation be managed?
• Should more films about environmental issues be produced?
• Human impacts on forests
• Underground effects of earthquakes
• How to elaborate the optimal adaptation of buildings threatened by hurricanes?
• Is it possible to predict hurricane impacts?
• Is nuclear power safe for humans?
• How dangerous is GMO food?
• Assessing the Impact of Urban Sprawl on Local Ecosystems
• The Effectiveness of Plastic Ban Policies on Ocean Health
• Carbon Capture Technology: Viability and Potential in Mitigating Climate Change
• The Role of Indigenous Knowledge in Biodiversity Conservation
• Analyzing the Environmental Consequences of Fast Fashion

Research Topics on Entertainment and Sport

• Are social networks good for our society?
• Do violent video games make kids angry and cruel?
• Is it necessary to forbid using animals for entertainment?
• Do beauty contests set the non-achievable beauty standards?
• Are newspapers going to be replaced by online sources of information?
• How gaming consoles influence the youth?
• Should women be allowed to compete against men?
• What television programs should be banned?
• How tv shows impose fake moral standards?
• Can the use of social media, such as Facebook, lower teens’ self-esteem?
• The Psychological Impact of Competitive Sports on Young Athletes
• The Influence of Celebrity Endorsements on Consumer Behavior
• E-Sports: The Rise of Competitive Gaming and Its Recognition as a Legitimate Sport
• The Role of Sports in Promoting Intercultural Dialogue and Understanding
• The Economic Impact of Major Sporting Events on Host Cities

Research Paper Topics on Media and Communication

• Should the media programming of ads aimed at children be made illegal?
• The role of mediation in the media
• Should bloggers be considered as journalists?
• The ethical side of modern news reports
• The freedom of speech online
• The copyright law restrictions and the vague concepts
• The importance of psychology and communicative skills in journalism
• The role of gender in interpersonal communication
• The modern standards of nonverbal communication
• The negative influence of Instagram and body image distortion
• The Evolution of News Consumption: Impact of Social Media on Traditional Media
• The Role of Media in Shaping Public Opinion During Political Campaigns
• The Ethics of Surveillance and Privacy in Digital Communication
• The Effects of Smartphone Usage on Face-to-Face Communication Skills
• Virtual Reality: The Future of Immersive Journalism

Research Paper Topics on Politics

• Should the drinking age be lowered?
• Should adults have the right to carry a concealed handgun?
• More gun control laws should be enacted
• How can the international community prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons?
• How can ethnic killings be stopped?
• Current prospect for peace between Israel and the Palestinians
• What world would be like without wars?
• How to avoid workforce reduction?
• Should the death penalty be allowed?
• Is socialism possible?
• The Influence of Social Media on Political Mobilization and Public Protests
• Campaign Finance Reform: The Effects on Political Representation and Elections
• The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Shaping Global Policy
• The Impact of Populism on Traditional Political Party Systems
• Cybersecurity in Elections: Protecting the Integrity of Democracy

Psychology Research Paper Topics

• Is autism a disease or a development idiosyncrasy?
• How to forecast and shape behavioral patterns?
• How to manage child violence?
• How to deal with a mental breakdown?
• The impact of classical music on the work of the brain
• How insomnia affects our health?
• How bad dreams influence our mood?
• Is stress really harmful?
• How depression impacts the immune system?
• Intellectually gifted people: how is it possible?
• The Psychological Effects of Social Isolation in the Digital Age
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy vs. Mindfulness: Comparative Outcomes in Treating Anxiety
• The Role of Resilience in Recovery from Trauma
• The Impact of Parenting Styles on Child Personality Development
• Neuroplasticity: How Learning and Experience Shape Brain Function

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Science & Technology Research Paper Ideas

• How is light being used to treat cancer and other diseases?
• What is the current evidence that Mars has had water and maybe life?
• Can nanomedicine potentially extend the human lifespan?
• What is the future of computing and artificial intelligence?
• The role cryogenics may play in future
• Can alternative energy effectively replace fossil fuels?
• Is it beneficial for wild animals to have interactions with people?
• What evidence do we have that CMB is the result of the big bang?
• How will self-driving cars change the way people live?
• Can using system like bitcoin help protect identity theft?
• The Potential of CRISPR and Gene Therapy in Curing Genetic Diseases
• Nanotechnology in Medicine: The Next Frontier for Drug Delivery Systems
• The Role of Quantum Computing in the Future of Cybersecurity
• The Ethical Implications of Humanoid Robots in Society
• Renewable Energy Technologies: Assessing the Efficiency and Sustainability of Solar Power Solutions

Research Topics Ideas on Culture

• A new comprehension of past events
• The origin of racial discrimination
• The roots of antisemitism
• The impact of advertisements and commercials on modern art
• The most remarkable cultural achievements of the 20th century and their influence on our society
• Cultural revolutions throughout history
• How pop culture trends influence youth?
• Should pregnant celebrities be exposed on magazine’s covers?
• Why was Greek cultural influence so important for the ancient Mediterranean world?
• Why was the Victorian period a time of cultural change?
• Cultural Impact on Climate Change Response: A Comparative Study
• The Preservation of Folklore and Oral Traditions in the Digital Age
• Cross-Cultural Communication: Overcoming Language and Ethical Barriers
• The Influence of Globalization on Indigenous Cultures
• Cultural Diplomacy and Its Role in International Relations

Research Paper Topics on Math

• The influence of algorithms
• Is it possible to build a winning monopoly strategy?
• Why is 'x' the unknown?
• How math changed the world?
• What's the solution to the McDonald's math problem?
• How do math geniuses understand extremely hard math concepts so quickly?
• Should high school math contests be banned?
• What is the relationship between music and math?
• Are math formulas ever used in real life?
• What are some of the most confusing math problems ever?
• The Role of Mathematics in Cryptography and Cybersecurity
• Mathematical Models in Predicting Pandemic Outcomes: A Case Study of COVID-19
• The Application of Game Theory in Economic and Social Decision Making
• Chaos Theory and Its Implications in Weather Forecasting and Climate Science
• The Impact of Big Data on the Evolution of Statistical Methods and Theories

Research Paper Topics on Business

• How do dirty business tactics work?
• Can business be started without money?
• Notorious business leaders
• Entrepreneurship and family business
• Ethical decision making in everyday work situations
• What are the most effective strategies for promoting a small business?
• Is it worth it to expand the business into a new region or country?
• How to build a successful startup
• The role of international business and sustainable development
• The impact of climate change on international business strategies
• Corporate Social Responsibility: Measuring the Impact on Business Performance
• The Gig Economy: Challenges and Opportunities for the Modern Workforce
• Innovative Business Models in the Age of Sustainable Development
• The Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Productivity and Satisfaction
• The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Shaping Consumer Behavior and Marketing Strategies

Research Paper Topics For Middle School

• Is going vegan the healthiest choice for you?
• Is the greenhouse effect artificial or natural?
• The causes, effects, and consequences of earthquakes
• How much computer games can one play without getting addicted
• Princess Diana and her dynasty
• Why is competition so critical for humans?
• How did poetry evolve?
• Methods used by ancient sailors to navigate the globe
• Gender roles in children’s books and cartoons
• Who is the greatest general who has lived on the planet?
• The Science Behind Video Games: How Gaming Affects Reflexes and Learning
• The History and Cultural Significance of a Popular Holiday
• The Impact of Recycling Programs in Schools
• Animal Habitats: How Urban Development Affects Local Wildlife
• The Role of Social Media in Modern Communication Among Teens

High School Research Paper Ideas

• The ways to address drug addiction cases in high school
• The physical vs digital communications
• The body image and the K-Pop culture
• The importance of school volunteering and social work
• The changes to the academic process due to Covid-19
• The legacy of the Trail of Tears
• The role of motivation in becoming a better student
• The role of books in print and the libraries
• The ways to improve school safety
• The role of parental involvement in school work
• Exploring the Psychological Effects of Social Media on Teen Self-Esteem
• The Physics of Sports: Analyzing the Science Behind Athletic Performance
• Climate Change and Its Effects on Local Ecosystems
• The Evolution of Language in the Digital Age
• The Rise of Cryptocurrency: Economic Education and the Future of Money

History Research Paper Topics

• What were the impacts of World War II on the rights of women?
• What factors initiated the WWII
• Is liberalism the most optimal solution?
• What were the consequences of women suffrage movements
• What was the impact of Martin Luther King’s protest against the Catholic church
• What is the most effective military strategy of all time
• How has Asian art influenced contemporary art
• How have different monetary systems affected the development of humanity
• What is the correlation between the Roman and Greek culture?
• Aztec empire and its architecture
• The Role of Women in World War II and Its Impact on Gender Roles
• The Influence of the Silk Road on the Cultural Exchange between East and West
• The Effects of the Cold War on Space Exploration Competition
• The Historical Accuracy of Popular Historical Films: A Case Study
• The Impact of the Printing Press on the Renaissance and European Society

Art Research Paper Ideas

• The reasons why digital museums must be present and made available
• The peculiarities of the Flemish artists
• Should Japanese anime be considered as a separate art form?
• The role of Photoshop and similar digital solutions in the perception of modern art
• The history of photography and the artistic expression forms
• The challenges of the modern artists during social distancing times
• The Middle Eastern perception of color and the light
• Ancient Rome's role in the creation of the sculptures
• Should the artists be allowed to represent their works in public parks?
• The importance of art education in middle schools
• The Evolution of Street Art and Its Acceptance into Mainstream Art Culture
• The Influence of Digital Media on Traditional Painting Techniques
• The Role of Patronage in the Development of Renaissance Art
• The Psychological Impact of Color in Abstract Art
• Cultural Representation and Diversity in Modern Art Museums

Literature Research Paper Topics

• The American dream literature
• How does harry potter reflects the ideal of the time
• Can you show a new aspect of prose based on the independent investigation
• The prose of women suffrage movements
• The dawn of literature on modern society
• Why do authors use metaphors and similes
• Evaluate and discuss the allegory of 2 random novels
• What factors are helpful in allowing you to identify the genre of a novel you are reading
• Is fanfiction considered an independent literature
• Romance and sex in Renaissance
• Fiction as an instrument of propaganda
• The Representation of Gender Roles in Victorian Literature
• Postcolonial Voices: How Literature Has Shaped National Identity
• The Journey Motif in Classic American Road Novels
• Dystopian Visions: What Modern Dystopian Literature Tells Us About Today's Society

Law Research Paper Topics

• How is the Islamic law perceived around the globe
• Is ECOLEX a pathway to environmental law
• Why is it critical to learn the GATT documents?
• What does the European patent office do?
• Mass communication law
• Impact of women’s authority in different countries on the planet
• Evaluate the effectiveness of the international criminal law court tools
• Detailed analysis and report of the comparative criminal procedure
• Exciting outtakes from the inter-American human rights library
• Does the US copyright office really help writers defend their businesses?
• The Impact of International Law on Human Rights Practices in Developing Countries
• Cyber Law: The Challenges of Regulating Online Behavior and Privacy
• Intellectual Property Rights in the Digital Age: Balancing Innovation and Protection
• The Effectiveness of Rehabilitation in Juvenile Justice Systems
• Comparative Analysis of Gun Control Legislation and Its Impact on Violent Crime Rates

Religion Research Paper Topics

• The Role of Religion in Modern Secular Societies
• Interfaith Dialogue: Benefits and Challenges in a Pluralistic Society
• The Influence of Religious Beliefs on Ethical Decision-Making in Business
• Religion and Politics: An Analysis of Their Intersections in Contemporary World Affairs
• The Impact of Religious Education on Tolerance and Cultural Understanding
• The Evolution of Religious Practices and Their Adaptation in the Digital Age
• The Psychological Effects of Religious Rituals and Traditions
• Comparative Study of Creation Myths Across Different Cultures
• The Role of Women in Organized Religions: A Historical Perspective
• Secularization: The Decline of Religious Influence in Western Societies
• Religious Extremism: Understanding the Causes and Seeking Solutions
• The Impact of Pilgrimage on Religious and Spiritual Life
• Religious Symbols in Public Spaces: Freedom of Expression or a Call for Regulation?
• The Relationship Between Religion and Morality in Contemporary Ethical Debates
• The Effects of Globalization on Indigenous Religions and Spiritual Practices

Argumentative Research Paper Topics

• Should education be made free for everyone?
• The influencers and bloggers cannot be considered as a job
• The role of military service is the way towards maturity
• Should Internet access be limited during college lectures?
• The death penalty service is not an ethical solution
• Fashion industry creates a bad influence on young people
• The Fairplay concept should be rewarded financially
• Should tobacco be made illegal indoors?
• Religious differences often become the cause of wars
• The majority of mobile applications represent the invasion of privacy
• Universal Basic Income: Economic Savior or Road to Dependency?
• Mandatory Vaccinations: Public Health Requirement or Personal Choice Infringement?
• The Death Penalty: A Necessary Deterrent or a Violation of Human Rights?
• Climate Change Policies: Economic Hindrance or Long-term Investment?
• Animal Testing in Medical Research: Ethical Consideration or Scientific Necessity?

These are the 200+ topics on various subjects, which you might find useful when creating your own. In case you need help aside from creating topics, you can also order the original research on Politics, Media & Communication, to do my Math homework , Law, and even Nursing papers for sale on nursing essay writing service Edubirdie.

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How to Choose a Good Research Paper Topic?

While it may seem challenging to come up with a good research paper topic as you try your best to narrow things down, the trick is to choose something that influences you because you know it well and can support your arguments with relevant evidence. The subject should be well-structured and relevant to your thesis statement. Always take time to research the list of sources to compose your topic sentences as well to make them relate to your thesis part. It’s always best to check a good research paper introduction example before you start working on the paper and choosing your topic, or contact our essay writing service for help. Here are the steps to consider:

• Start With Observing Your Interests.

If you are confused with a variety of interesting topics for writing a creative essay, it’s better to decide what interests you the most. Don’t stick to easy research paper topics just to complete the task fast. If you are allowed to freely choose what to write an essay about, use the opportunity to create something unique. Write down the list of your interests and break down every idea into small certain topics. When you have a list in front of your eyes, it will be easier to make up your mind and start considering a particular issue.

Then you should examine what aspect of the topic is preferable for you to outline in your research paper . A list will save you here again. Use pros/cons template to include all the arguments and objections to the issues.

• Come Up With an Argumentative Research Question.

The most challenging part of choosing a competitive research paper topic is finding an aspect that poses some importance for your course and the subject per se. While it may seem that it is sufficient to make a general statement, your argumentation should include a clear research question. Consider asking yourself why you have chosen a particular topic and how your research will make it clearer or provide innovative solutions.

• Study Available Research Topic Ideas.

Since we have already mentioned the dangers of choosing something too broad, it is vital to narrow things down and brainstorm the list of possible research paper ideas that deal with the same subject. In other words, you can write down at least five different subjects and see whether you can find sufficient information to support them with the sources or statistical data. Remember the importance of your topic’s wording!

• Compose Strong Thesis Statement.

It must be done at the same time as you choose your research paper topic because these two concepts must be interconnected. Your subject must reflect your main idea of the thesis statement. Make sure that you have the list of sources prepared in advance to incorporate relevant information in your body paragraphs. As always, they must be the supporting evidence for your thesis statement’s idea and the research purpose.

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Written by David Kidwell

David is one of those experienced content creators from the United Kingdom who has a high interest in social issues, culture, and entrepreneurship. He always says that reading, blogging, and staying aware of what happens in the world is what makes a person responsible. He likes to learn and share what he knows by making things inspiring and creative enough even for those students who dislike reading.

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200 Easy Research Paper Topics for College Students in 2021

Writing research papers is a must-do step in any educational process at college. In many cases, professors allow students to be creative with choosing a topic to complete this type of academic assignment. This privilege usually sounds great at first glance. However, thousands of learners might feel overwhelmed with a wide choice of interesting research topics they can find online. 

The truth is that you can easily get lost in countless research paper topics available on different websites. Moreover, exploring and narrowing down the solutions for your essay might appear too challenging. The reason is that many research topics for college available online are outdated or contain too broad concepts for the research. To make your investigation process easier, we’ve collected a list of 200 new and innovative topics for composing an impressive research essay, presentation, or report. No worries if you have little writing experience or creativity - this guide will help you choose a fresh solution for your assignments in no time. 

How to Choose Research Study Ideas for College Students

If the professor gives you complete freedom to pick up a topic, we have good news for you. Now, you can select a field or niche according to your individual preferences and background knowledge! There is no need to compose a boring paper that will make you yawn during the entire writing process. However, make sure you follow some basic rules of choosing good research paper topics below.

Stick to Your Favorite Topic 

Are you fond of cars? Feel free to research the benefits and drawbacks of electric automobiles. Can’t imagine your life without sports? Explore the dope issue in professional sports. The key to developing a successful paper is to write about the topic that makes you feel excited. If you write about something you show zero interest in, the process will likely slow down and become more challenging. Therefore, always try to find something inspiring.

Choose Understandable Solutions 

Many students are interested in modern technologies or space exploration. However, writing on these topics requires having advanced knowledge in the corresponding areas. Still, few learners can boast of having a deep understanding of artificial intelligence, computer programming, or space technologies. That is why it is better to look for easier and more comprehensive topics to write about. As a result, you will reduce the amount of time for research and cope with the college task faster. 

Make Sure You Will Find Enough Information 

When choosing ideas for a research paper, you need to make sure there are at least several reliable sources you can use for researching. The fact is that if you pick a truly out-of-the-box solution, you might fail to find enough relevant information about it. The same rule works for outdated topics. In case you select a played-out idea, you will hardly find new and up-to-date sources to support your idea. Here is a little hint for you: if you are looking for the relevant information for a chosen idea but fail to find anything suitable, it is better to change your topic. 

Look for Clear and Understandable Concepts and Issues 

When searching for the best research paper topics, don’t forget to think about your audience. What does it mean? The fact is that it is necessary to pick up a solution that is completely understandable for both you and the readers. In other words, avoid sticking to extremely difficult or complex topics that might make your audience feel confused. In case you use some specific terms in your paper that might be unfamiliar to the common reader, it is better to explain them briefly. 

Try to Be Specific 

Picking up too broad topics for research papers is one of the most common mistakes of hundreds of students. To avoid this issue, it is better to stay away from too general solutions that can be described from dozens of sides. Otherwise, you might go down in tons of diverse data and arguments you can use for your paper. Being precise and choosing only the most powerful facts are among the features of any successful student.

Look For Something Unique 

Picking up topics for a research paper some of your classmates are also writing about is never the best choice. It is better to select an idea you will be able to describe from an unusual perspective. If you prefer to cover simple and comprehensive topics, it will be great to try an innovative approach to describing facts. However, don’t experiment with the paper’s structure and focus on providing exclusive and original arguments only. The best research academic papers are intriguing and inspiring. 

Be In Trend 

There is nothing new that trendy topics attract more attention from the audience. The reason is that they have a huge unexplored potential and amazing research opportunities. If you pick up an emerging topic, you will likely get higher grades for your academic assignment. 

Simple Research Topics: Education 

If you are still wondering which idea is the best one for composing your research paper, it might be good to write about education . The truth is that this topic is one of the easiest to write about. Moreover, you will effortlessly find countless relevant sources to support your ideas related to education. Feel free to grab one of these handy solutions you can put into practice when writing your academic paper.

• Are Standardized Tests Good to Evaluate the Student’s Knowledge? 
• How to Make Education More Accessible for Students With Disabilities?
• Should Tuition Become Free at All Colleges in the United States?
• How Can Schools and Colleges Support International Students?
• Becoming a Student and a Successful Businessman: Is It Possible? 
• The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Education Sector
• The Benefits of Social Networking at College and University 
• The Innovations in the Education System of the United States 
• Is It Possible to Start Building a Career During Studies?
• How Can Schools Stop Violence Among Students? 
• Should American Learners Have a “Gap Year”?
• The Analysis of the Finnish Education System 
• Homeschooling vs. Learning in the Classroom
• British vs. American Education Systems
• The Teaching Technologies of the Future 
• Should College Students Have a Part-Time Job?
• Is There Any Discrimination at High Schools?
• Should Schools Have Sexual Education Lessons?
• Most Common Issues of Bilingual Education
• Why Do Students Need to Learn Religion at School? 
• How to Stop Cheating on Exams
• Student Loans: Pros and Cons
• The Pros and Cons of Same-Sex Classrooms
• The Development of Women’s Right to Education
• Montessori Method: Advantages and Drawbacks 
• Effective Ways to Improve the Quality of Teaching
• How Can the Issue of “Useless Classes” Be Solved?
• Should Colleges Become Business-Driven?
• How to Improve Modern Elementary Education?
• Should School Children Wear Uniforms?
• How to Stop Hazing at High Schools? 

Unique Research Topics on Health

To put it short, these solutions remain topical among young learners for years. If you would like to select a comprehensive and brilliant solution for your research paper, choosing topics related to health might help you finish your essay fast. What to research? Here is a list of ideas you can start writing about right now. 

• The Impact of Drugs on the Human Body
• How to Stop Consuming Too Much Junk Food?
• How Much Fruit and Vegetables Should a Common Student Consume per Day?
• The Correlation Between Mood and the Health of the Immune System 
• Is It Possible to Stop the COVID-19 Spread in All Countries?
• Why Do Many Girls Suffer From Anorexia During Their Studies?
• The Mental Issues of the Most Well-Known Criminals 
• The Impact of Classical Music on Overall Well-Being
• Main Reasons for Facing Serious Allergies
• The Importance of Regular Health Screenings 
• Ways to Prevent Serious Mental Diseases
• Kids’ Vaccination: Advantages and Risks
• Birth Control Issues in Developed Countries
• The Impact of Breastfeeding on the Kids’ Health
• The Impact of Insomnia on the Quality of Life
• Most Effective Ways to Control Obesity
• Top Reasons to Consume More Fats Regularly
• Artificial Vitamins: Should Everyone Consume Them?
• The Role of Nutrition for Maintaining Brain Health 
• How to Decrease Stress Levels of Teenagers
• The Pros and Cons of Reconstructive Surgery
• Acupuncture: The Hidden Health Benefits 
• The Most Important Aspects of Neonatal Nutrition 
• Impact of Emotional Stability on Human Health 
• Uncommon Solutions to Improve Short-Term Memory
• Should Elementary Schools Have Homework?
• The Psychology of Gifted People
• Top Issues of Cardiovascular Care
• How to Keep Your Brain Healthy
• The Impact of Sports on Human Health 
• The Future of Natural Medicine 
• New Strategies for Coma Recovery
• Basic Rules of Sun Safety 
• The Dangers of Low-Fat Diets
• The Future of Antibiotics Therapies
• Pros and Cons of Dietary Supplements 
• Non-Medical Cancer Treatments 
• Most Effective Ways to Make Your Brain Work Harder 
• Religion and Health
• Benefits of Swimming
• Eating Disorders 

Easy Research Paper Topics: Environment 

If you would like to follow the path of Greta Thunberg, it might be good to start your way with composing papers related to environment protection and ecology. Explore the main issues in this field and come up with an impressive research paper in a matter of a couple of hours. 

• The Main Dangers of Air Pollution
• Greenhouse Effect: Myths vs. Reality
• Ways to Stop Marine Pollution
• Advantages and Drawbacks of Using Pesticides in Agriculture
• GMO Products vs. Organic Food
• The Importance of “Green Programs” in Developing Countries
• The Problem of Radioactive Waste Disposal
• Should Environmental Regulations Become Stricter?
• Is the Problem of Global Warming Exaggerated?
• The Problem of Water Deficit in Developing Countries
•  Ways to Protect Endangered Wildlife 
• How Can an Individual Help Save an Environment?
• Why Should Children Learn About Global Warming?
• The Advantages of Solar Technologies
• The Main Dangers of Producing Too Much Plastic
• How to Start Using Eco-Friendly Products?
• The Changes in the Climate of Earth in the 21st Century
• The Analysis of the Deforestation Levels in South America
• How to Improve Access to Clean Water in All Countries Globally? 
• Is It Possible to Manage Overpopulation?
• The Prospects of Nuclear Energy

Interesting Topics to Research: Technology and Media 

Modern technologies are developing at a breakneck speed. The new solutions, apps, and approaches revolutionize different industries and elevate the quality of lives of millions of people. If you choose a nice solution about innovation and computing for your essay, you will definitely have a chance to attract the attention of the audience. Top research papers topics ideas are right here below! 

• The Possible Ways to Develop Artificial Intelligence Systems
• How Will Smartphones Change in the Near Future?
• The Benefits of Cloud Solutions in Storing Data
• Top Areas to Use Drone Technologies
• Ecommerce Solutions vs. Local Retailers
• Online Currencies and Their Impact on the Global Financial System
• How to Avoid the Dangers of the Dark Web?
• Will Self-Driving Cars Become Common in the Future?
• Privacy Issues Online
• The Future of Blogging
• Online vs. Offline Communication
• Will People Colonize Mars?
• Nanomedicine: Myths and Realities
• Online Payments and Paper Money 
• Breaking the Sound Barrier 
• Is Social Media a New Technology?
• Technologies That Might Impact Human Behavior
• Safest Ways to Store Information in the 21st Century 
• How Do Modern Technologies Allow People to Work From Home?
• The Impact of Modern Technologies on Globalization
• The Perspectives of Online Gaming
• The Impact of Advertisements on Kids and Teens
• Newest Technologies Used in Surgery
• Internet Addiction and the Ways to Prevent It 
• Censorship Control

Top Solutions Related to Business and Economy 

Many students are looking for research papers topics for college-related to the economy, e-commerce, and business. If you are one of them, explore this ultimate list of the newest ideas related to these popular spheres.

• Most Effective Ways to Improve the Economy of the Developed Countries
• How to Start Your Business in E-Commerce
• Modern Ways to Manage Inflation
• How to Fight Poverty and Hunger 
• The Role of Taxes in the Modern Economy
• How Did Industrialization Change the World?
• International Tourism During the Pandemic Times
• Industries That Were Impacted by the COVID-19 Crisis
• The Correlation Between Culture and Economic Growth
• How Can Immigration Impact the Country’s Economy?
• The Global Pandemic and Employment Rates
• Role of a Leader in Modern Business
• Choosing the Best Work Environment 
• The Impact of Corporate Culture on the Employment Rate
• How to Set Up Effective Business Links?
• The Most Common Issue of Taxation of Small Businesses
• The Advantages of a Four-Day Workweek
• How to Stop Discrimination at the Workplace?
• Drawbacks of Using Unethical Business Practices
• Social Media Ads to Promote Small Businesses 
• How to Improve the Effectiveness of a Human Resource Department? 
• Why Do Companies Attract International Investors?
• Most Effective Types of Business Models
• How to Become More Competitive in a Chosen Market?
• Government Regulations and Business
• Basic Reasons to Increase the Minimum Wage in the United States
• Most Promising Business Ideas for the Near Future

Hot Topics for Research Paper: Family and Communication

Family is an essential part of our lives. How to set up healthy family relationships? What is the role of parents in raising children? Feel free to use any of these ideas for your research paper.  By the way, good research topics related to communication are also collected in this paragraph. 

• Marital Rape and Its Impact on the Personality
• Impact of Divorce on Kids and Teens
• How to Stop Abusive Relationships?
• How to Make Your Children Happier?
• Effective Ways to Solve Conflicts in Families
• How to Improve Communication Between Siblings?
• Role of Grandparents in Raising Children 
• Lack of Communication Between Family Members
• Why Do Children Kill Abusive Parents?
• The Impact of Parents’ Depression on Their Children
• Happy Childhood and Leadership 
• Advantages of Having a Big Family
• Drugs and Alcoholism in Modern Families
• Impact of Home Life on Child Development 
• Do All Children Need to Respect Their Parents?
• The Criticism of Freud’s Theories
• Important Parental Rights
• Gender Roles in the Family
• Basic Family Values
• Domestic Abuse 

Easy and Interesting Research Paper Topics

Many students face difficulties when choosing an idea for composing an academic paper. If you are not good at writing on education, health, business, or family relationships, it might be great to search for something more exciting. Here is a list of diverse topics you might find good-looking. 

• The Role of International Health Organizations in Modern Society 
• Corporate and Business Laws: Most Common Issues
• Why Do Many People Watch TV Shows and Series?
• Future of Chinese Economy
• The Future of Video Streaming Services
• Women’s Rights in the Modern World
• How to Support Global Peacekeeping 
• Gender Stereotypes in Advertising
• Classical Hollywood Cinema 
• Landmark Court Decisions
• Possible Ways to Use 3d Printers
• Portrayals of Superheroes in Movies
• Cannabis Legalization: Pros and Cons
• Should Companies Stop Animal Testing?
• Criminalizing Protests
• Socialism vs. Capitalism
• How Has Feminism Changed Over the Years?
• Origins of Racial Discrimination 
• Should Modern People Read More?
• Top Effective Promotion Solutions for Startups
• Crowdfunding & Outsourcing
• Policies That Are Related to Transgenders 
• Role of Cultural Revolutions
• How to Decrease Crime Rates in Big Cities?
• What Are the Benefits and Drawbacks of Fracking?
• Freedom of Religion: Basic Issues
• Body Cameras for Police Officers: Pros and Cons
• Should Penalties for Drunk Driving Become Stricter?
• Abstinence Program: Do They Truly Work?
• The Importance of Writing Research Papers at Colleges
• Effective Techniques to Erase Bad Memories 
• Ways to Solve the Immigration Crisis
• Stereotypes in Modern Culture
• Gun Safety and Control Policies

Top Tips to Writing a Winning Research Paper 

Picking up an excellent topic is only about 20% of the job you need to do to compose a flawless research paper. What’s next? Are there any prompts that might help you finish your assignment in no time? Sure! Our experts are ready to share some secrets on composing fantastic essays within the shortest terms. 

Double-Check the Professor’s Instructions 

The secret truth is that there are many types of research papers you might face during your studies. Consequently, these papers might have different requirements and writing rules you need to follow. How to find out how to compose your essay? The easiest way to discover all details is to read the instructions shared by the professor. Although it is a must step all students need to do before they start writing, many learners often forget about this easy rule. By the way, what information can you find in the college writing instructions? As a rule, you will find these types of data:

• deadlines for completing assignments;
• formatting styles;
• the tone of voice you need to use;
• assignment goals;
• length specifications;
• list of topics;
• key features for your writing;
• submission method;
• most common mistakes you need to avoid. 

It is recommended to read the instructions at least a couple of times to make sure you understand all the requirements and specifications of your research paper. Avoid starting to write your essay before you’ve learned its basic rules. 

Be Realistic 

Many students are very confident about their research and writing skills. Therefore, thousands of learners still believe they can effortlessly develop a top-notch research paper in just a couple of hours. However, even professional writers can’t compose a superior 3000-word essay in just an hour. 

Therefore, it is vital to be realistic when setting up your individual deadlines and creating writing schedules to cope with your academic assignments. Even if you choose current research topics that are incredibly easy to write about, you will still need to do advanced research, choose trustworthy sources, and pick up the most impressive arguments for your paper. All these tasks might take you plenty of time. 

It is also not recommended to write research papers at the last moment. First, you might fail to meet the deadline. Second, you might easily come up with poor quality writing because of being unattentive. Third, you will hardly have enough time to proofread and edit your essay. Fourth, when in a hurry, you might copy and paste data from different sources into your paper. This will inevitably lead to extremely high plagiarism levels. All these issues might lead to receiving low grades for your academic assignment. 

Follow the Rules 

There are many writing rules you will need to follow. However, the basic one is to choose a traditional structure of an academic paper. In other words, your research paper will need to have an introduction, body paragraphs, and the conclusion. Avoid being creative when choosing the structure of your paper - it is the worst place for showing off your innovation. If you would like to stand out from the crowd of other learners, it is better to select an out-of-the-box topic for your assignment. 

Proofread and Edit Your Paper

 Many students are so tired of doing the research and writing that they often forget to proofread their papers. However, this is an important step in completing any type of academic assignment. If you proofread your essay, you can easily detect dozens of inconsistencies, mistakes, and typos. Moreover, you can also find some repetitive phrases, sentences, or facts in your paper. All these issues can drastically worsen your quality of writing. Even if you are sure your writing is 100% excellent, make sure to proofread it before passing it to the professor. 

Check Originality 

Plagiarism is a true nightmare of any diligent student. How to avoid this serious issue when composing your academic paper? First, make sure to share the results of your analysis uniquely and uncommonly. Second, use citations carefully. Third, check your essay for plagiarism online! You can find dozens of plagiarism detecting tools and utilities designed for students on many websites. Feel free to use a couple of solutions to make sure your essay is fresh and original. If you suddenly find out your paper has a high plagiarism level, make sure to make significant modifications and be more original. After that, double-check your essay once again. 

The Best Way to Get a Perfect Research Paper 

There are plenty of important research topics you can use in your academic writing. But what if you’ve chosen a great idea but fail to compose a unique and flawless paper? Is there any solution if you don’t have enough time to meet the professor's deadline? Sure!

Thousands of students fail to deliver college or university assignments on time. The reasons for this issue might significantly vary. Some learners are not skilled writers, while others might not have a deep understanding of the chosen field. Moreover, many students are trying to build careers or dedicate all their free time to sports. Anyway, failure to meet deadlines might worsen the student’s academic performance and other problems related to studies. The good news is that you can avoid facing all these issues!

Our professional writers are always ready to help you complete any type of research paper within the shortest terms. You don’t need to provide any reasons for asking for writing help - we understand the students’ pain and can provide you with pro assistance anytime. Just place an order on our website, choose the deadline, and forget about all your learning issues. You will get a perfectly written academic paper right when you need it. We have thousands of happy customers and impressive guarantees, so you can always trust our service. We value each customer and always deliver superior papers to each of our clients.

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• A Research Guide
• Research Paper Topics

120 Interesting Research Paper Topics for College Students

Psychology college research paper topics:.

• The impact of childhood trauma on adult mental health.
• The role of genetics in the development of psychological disorders.
• The influence of social media on body image and self-esteem.
• The effects of mindfulness meditation on stress reduction.
• The relationship between sleep deprivation and cognitive functioning.
• The impact of parental divorce on children’s psychological well-being.
• The role of gender stereotypes in career choices and success.
• The effects of bullying on mental health and academic performance.
• The psychology behind addiction and effective treatment approaches.
• The influence of cultural factors on psychological disorders and treatment.
• The role of attachment styles in romantic relationships.
• The effects of music therapy on mental health and emotional well-being.
• The psychology of decision-making and its implications in everyday life.
• The impact of social support on mental health and resilience.
• The relationship between personality traits and job satisfaction.

Sociology College Research Paper Topics:

• The impact of social media on interpersonal relationships.
• Gender inequality in the workplace: Causes and consequences.
• The role of religion in shaping social attitudes and behaviors.
• The effects of poverty on educational attainment.
• Racial profiling and its implications for social justice.
• The influence of family structure on child development.
• The rise of online dating and its impact on traditional courtship rituals.
• The relationship between social class and health outcomes.
• The effects of globalization on cultural identity.
• The role of media in shaping public opinion and political behavior.
• The impact of immigration on social cohesion and integration.
• The sociology of crime: Exploring the root causes and prevention strategies.
• The role of social movements in driving social change.
• The effects of mass incarceration on communities and families.
• The intersectionality of race, gender, and class in shaping social inequality.

Education College Research Paper Topics:

• The impact of technology on student learning outcomes
• The effectiveness of inclusive education for students with disabilities
• The role of parental involvement in student academic achievement
• The influence of standardized testing on curriculum and instruction
• The benefits and challenges of online learning in higher education
• The impact of teacher-student relationships on student motivation and engagement
• The effectiveness of differentiated instruction in meeting the needs of diverse learners
• The role of early childhood education in preparing children for academic success
• The impact of socioeconomic status on educational opportunities and achievement gaps
• The effectiveness of school counseling programs in promoting student well-being and academic success
• The influence of cultural diversity on classroom dynamics and student learning
• The role of arts education in fostering creativity and critical thinking skills
• The impact of teacher professional development on instructional practices and student outcomes
• The effectiveness of school-based interventions in preventing bullying and promoting positive school climate
• The influence of educational policies on teacher job satisfaction and retention rates

History College Research Paper Topics:

• The impact of the Industrial Revolution on society and the economy.
• The causes and consequences of World War I.
• The role of women in the American Civil Rights Movement.
• The origins and consequences of the Cold War.
• The influence of ancient Greek philosophy on modern Western thought.
• The rise and fall of the Roman Empire.
• The impact of the French Revolution on European politics and society.
• The causes and effects of the Great Depression.
• The role of propaganda in shaping public opinion during World War II.
• The significance of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 in advancing racial equality in the United States.
• The impact of colonialism on indigenous cultures in Africa.
• The role of religion in the Salem Witch Trials.
• The causes and consequences of the Russian Revolution.
• The influence of the Renaissance on art and culture in Europe.
• The origins and consequences of the American Revolution.

Chemistry College Research Paper Topics:

• The role of catalysts in chemical reactions
• Applications of nanotechnology in drug delivery systems
• Analyzing the impact of air pollution on human health
• Investigating the chemistry behind renewable energy sources
• Exploring the synthesis and properties of graphene
• Understanding the mechanism of enzyme catalysis
• Investigating the chemistry of drug interactions and metabolism
• Analyzing the role of antioxidants in preventing oxidative stress
• Exploring the chemistry of natural products and their potential medicinal uses
• Investigating the chemistry of water purification techniques
• Analyzing the impact of heavy metal contamination on the environment
• Understanding the chemistry of food additives and their effects on health
• Investigating the chemistry of polymers and their applications in various industries
• Analyzing the chemistry behind the production and effects of pharmaceutical drugs
• Exploring the chemistry of atmospheric reactions and their impact on climate change

Medical College Research Paper Topics:

• The impact of telemedicine on healthcare delivery
• The role of artificial intelligence in diagnosing and treating diseases
• The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in reducing stress among medical students
• The relationship between sleep deprivation and medical errors
• The use of stem cells in regenerative medicine
• The ethical implications of genetic testing and gene editing technologies
• The impact of social media on mental health among medical professionals
• The effectiveness of vaccination campaigns in preventing infectious diseases
• The role of nutrition in preventing chronic diseases
• The impact of climate change on public health
• The use of virtual reality in medical education and training
• The effectiveness of alternative therapies in managing chronic pain
• The relationship between physician burnout and patient outcomes
• The role of personalized medicine in improving treatment outcomes
• The impact of medical marijuana on pain management and opioid use.

Environmental College Research Paper Topics:

• The impact of climate change on biodiversity loss.
• The role of renewable energy in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
• The effects of deforestation on local ecosystems.
• The relationship between air pollution and human health.
• The potential of sustainable agriculture in addressing food security.
• The impact of plastic pollution on marine life.
• The effectiveness of environmental policies in reducing pollution.
• The role of urban planning in creating sustainable cities.
• The consequences of water scarcity on agriculture and human populations.
• The importance of environmental education in promoting sustainable practices.
• The impact of industrial pollution on freshwater ecosystems.
• The potential of green technologies in mitigating climate change.
• The role of international agreements in addressing global environmental issues.
• The effects of ocean acidification on coral reefs and marine organisms.
• The relationship between socioeconomic factors and environmental justice.

Economic College Research Paper Topics:

• The impact of globalization on income inequality.
• The role of government intervention in promoting economic growth.
• The effects of minimum wage policies on employment rates.
• The relationship between education and economic development.
• The economic consequences of climate change.
• The impact of technological advancements on job displacement.
• The role of entrepreneurship in economic development.
• The effects of trade liberalization on developing economies.
• The relationship between inflation and economic growth.
• The impact of fiscal policy on economic stability.
• The role of monetary policy in controlling inflation.
• The effects of income taxation on economic behavior.
• The relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth.
• The economic consequences of income inequality.
• The role of financial markets in economic development.

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50+ Research Topics for Psychology Papers

How to Find Psychology Research Topics for Your Student Paper

Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital.

• Specific Branches of Psychology
• Topics Involving a Disorder or Type of Therapy
• Human Cognition
• Human Development
• Critique of Publications
• Famous Experiments
• Historical Figures
• Specific Careers
• Case Studies
• Literature Reviews
• Your Own Study/Experiment

Are you searching for a great topic for your psychology paper ? Sometimes it seems like coming up with topics of psychology research is more challenging than the actual research and writing. Fortunately, there are plenty of great places to find inspiration and the following list contains just a few ideas to help get you started.

Finding a solid topic is one of the most important steps when writing any type of paper. It can be particularly important when you are writing a psychology research paper or essay. Psychology is such a broad topic, so you want to find a topic that allows you to adequately cover the subject without becoming overwhelmed with information.

I can always tell when a student really cares about the topic they chose; it comes through in the writing. My advice is to choose a topic that genuinely interests you, so you’ll be more motivated to do thorough research.

In some cases, such as in a general psychology class, you might have the option to select any topic from within psychology's broad reach. Other instances, such as in an  abnormal psychology  course, might require you to write your paper on a specific subject such as a psychological disorder.

As you begin your search for a topic for your psychology paper, it is first important to consider the guidelines established by your instructor.

Research Topics Within Specific Branches of Psychology

The key to selecting a good topic for your psychology paper is to select something that is narrow enough to allow you to really focus on the subject, but not so narrow that it is difficult to find sources or information to write about.

One approach is to narrow your focus down to a subject within a specific branch of psychology. For example, you might start by deciding that you want to write a paper on some sort of social psychology topic. Next, you might narrow your focus down to how persuasion can be used to influence behavior .

Other social psychology topics you might consider include:

• Prejudice and discrimination (i.e., homophobia, sexism, racism)
• Social cognition
• Person perception
• Social control and cults
• Persuasion, propaganda, and marketing
• Attraction, romance, and love
• Nonverbal communication
• Prosocial behavior

Psychology Research Topics Involving a Disorder or Type of Therapy

Exploring a psychological disorder or a specific treatment modality can also be a good topic for a psychology paper. Some potential abnormal psychology topics include specific psychological disorders or particular treatment modalities, including:

• Eating disorders
• Borderline personality disorder
• Seasonal affective disorder
• Schizophrenia
• Antisocial personality disorder
• Profile a  type of therapy  (i.e., cognitive-behavioral therapy, group therapy, psychoanalytic therapy)

Topics of Psychology Research Related to Human Cognition

Some of the possible topics you might explore in this area include thinking, language, intelligence, and decision-making. Other ideas might include:

• False memories
• Speech disorders
• Problem-solving

Topics of Psychology Research Related to Human Development

In this area, you might opt to focus on issues pertinent to  early childhood  such as language development, social learning, or childhood attachment or you might instead opt to concentrate on issues that affect older adults such as dementia or Alzheimer's disease.

Some other topics you might consider include:

• Language acquisition
• Media violence and children
• Learning disabilities
• Gender roles
• Child abuse
• Prenatal development
• Parenting styles
• Aspects of the aging process

Do a Critique of Publications Involving Psychology Research Topics

One option is to consider writing a critique paper of a published psychology book or academic journal article. For example, you might write a critical analysis of Sigmund Freud's Interpretation of Dreams or you might evaluate a more recent book such as Philip Zimbardo's  The Lucifer Effect: Understanding How Good People Turn Evil .

Professional and academic journals are also great places to find materials for a critique paper. Browse through the collection at your university library to find titles devoted to the subject that you are most interested in, then look through recent articles until you find one that grabs your attention.

Topics of Psychology Research Related to Famous Experiments

There have been many fascinating and groundbreaking experiments throughout the history of psychology, providing ample material for students looking for an interesting term paper topic. In your paper, you might choose to summarize the experiment, analyze the ethics of the research, or evaluate the implications of the study. Possible experiments that you might consider include:

• The Milgram Obedience Experiment
• The Stanford Prison Experiment
• The Little Albert Experiment
• Pavlov's Conditioning Experiments
• The Asch Conformity Experiment
• Harlow's Rhesus Monkey Experiments

Topics of Psychology Research About Historical Figures

One of the simplest ways to find a great topic is to choose an interesting person in the  history of psychology  and write a paper about them. Your paper might focus on many different elements of the individual's life, such as their biography, professional history, theories, or influence on psychology.

While this type of paper may be historical in nature, there is no need for this assignment to be dry or boring. Psychology is full of fascinating figures rife with intriguing stories and anecdotes. Consider such famous individuals as Sigmund Freud, B.F. Skinner, Harry Harlow, or one of the many other  eminent psychologists .

Psychology Research Topics About a Specific Career

​Another possible topic, depending on the course in which you are enrolled, is to write about specific career paths within the  field of psychology . This type of paper is especially appropriate if you are exploring different subtopics or considering which area interests you the most.

In your paper, you might opt to explore the typical duties of a psychologist, how much people working in these fields typically earn, and the different employment options that are available.

Topics of Psychology Research Involving Case Studies

One potentially interesting idea is to write a  psychology case study  of a particular individual or group of people. In this type of paper, you will provide an in-depth analysis of your subject, including a thorough biography.

Generally, you will also assess the person, often using a major psychological theory such as  Piaget's stages of cognitive development  or  Erikson's eight-stage theory of human development . It is also important to note that your paper doesn't necessarily have to be about someone you know personally.

In fact, many professors encourage students to write case studies on historical figures or fictional characters from books, television programs, or films.

Psychology Research Topics Involving Literature Reviews

Another possibility that would work well for a number of psychology courses is to do a literature review of a specific topic within psychology. A literature review involves finding a variety of sources on a particular subject, then summarizing and reporting on what these sources have to say about the topic.

Literature reviews are generally found in the  introduction  of journal articles and other  psychology papers , but this type of analysis also works well for a full-scale psychology term paper.

Topics of Psychology Research Based on Your Own Study or Experiment

Many psychology courses require students to design an actual psychological study or perform some type of experiment. In some cases, students simply devise the study and then imagine the possible results that might occur. In other situations, you may actually have the opportunity to collect data, analyze your findings, and write up your results.

Finding a topic for your study can be difficult, but there are plenty of great ways to come up with intriguing ideas. Start by considering your own interests as well as subjects you have studied in the past.

Online sources, newspaper articles, books , journal articles, and even your own class textbook are all great places to start searching for topics for your experiments and psychology term papers. Before you begin, learn more about  how to conduct a psychology experiment .

What This Means For You

After looking at this brief list of possible topics for psychology papers, it is easy to see that psychology is a very broad and diverse subject. While this variety makes it possible to find a topic that really catches your interest, it can sometimes make it very difficult for some students to select a good topic.

If you are still stumped by your assignment, ask your instructor for suggestions and consider a few from this list for inspiration.

• Hockenbury, SE & Nolan, SA. Psychology. New York: Worth Publishers; 2014.
• Santrock, JW. A Topical Approach to Lifespan Development. New York: McGraw-Hill Education; 2016.

By Kendra Cherry, MSEd Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

301+ Research Topic Examples For Students [Updated 2024]

Embarking on a research journey is a crucial aspect of academic growth for students. Selecting the right research topic is like choosing the key that unlocks the door to a world of academic exploration and discovery. In this blog, we will delve into the importance of choosing a relevant research topic for students, explore various considerations for topic selection, and provide research topic examples for students across different academic domains.

General Considerations for Selecting Research Topics

Table of Contents

Personal Interest

Identifying and pursuing personal interests is a fundamental aspect of selecting a research topic. When students choose a subject they are passionate about, the research process becomes an exciting journey rather than a mundane task. This can involve reflecting on hobbies, current events, or personal experiences that spark curiosity.

For example, a student interested in technology might explore the impact of artificial intelligence on society, delving into its implications for employment, ethics, and social dynamics.

Academic Relevance

Aligning the research topic with academic goals is essential for maximizing the learning experience. Students should consider how their chosen topic relates to their coursework and future career aspirations.

For instance, a psychology student might explore the effects of social media on mental health, connecting the research to their academic background and potential career path.

301+ Research Topic Examples for Students

Science and technology.

• Quantum computing and its potential applications
• Cybersecurity threats in the age of digital transformation
• The role of nanotechnology in medicine
• Impacts of 5G technology on communication networks
• Sustainable practices in IT: Green computing
• Robotics in healthcare: Current trends and future prospects
• Ethical considerations in genetic engineering
• Augmented reality and its applications in education
• The future of space exploration: Mars colonization
• Big data analytics for predicting disease outbreaks

Social Sciences

• Impact of social media on political activism
• Cultural appropriation in the fashion industry
• Influence of family structure on child development
• The psychology of decision-making in consumer behavior
• Social implications of virtual reality experiences
• Intersectionality and its role in social justice
• Effects of climate change on migration patterns
• Social perceptions of mental health disorders
• Online communities and their impact on social isolation
• Gender roles in contemporary society: Breaking stereotypes

Health and Medicine

• The microbiome and its role in human health
• Investigating alternative therapies for chronic pain management
• Impact of sleep deprivation on cognitive function
• Precision medicine: Tailoring treatments based on genetics
• The role of gut health in immune system function
• Telemedicine: Accessibility and effectiveness
• Public health interventions for reducing obesity rates
• Challenges in mental health care for marginalized communities
• Exploring the link between diet and mental health
• Vaccine hesitancy and its implications for public health
• The effectiveness of project-based learning in STEM education
• Assessing the impact of standardized testing on student stress
• Inclusive education for children with learning disabilities
• The role of teacher-student relationships in academic success
• Gamification in education: Engaging students through games
• Evaluating the effectiveness of online education platforms
• School policies and their impact on LGBTQ+ students
• Benefits and challenges of bilingual education
• The role of arts education in fostering creativity
• Technology integration in the classroom: Enhancing learning experiences

Business and Economics

• The gig economy: Implications for workers and businesses
• Corporate social responsibility and consumer behavior
• Impact of e-commerce on traditional retail businesses
• Cryptocurrency: Risks and opportunities in the financial market
• Strategies for sustainable business practices
• Workplace diversity and its impact on organizational performance
• The role of emotional intelligence in leadership
• Global economic disparities and their consequences
• Challenges and opportunities for small businesses in a digital era
• Consumer trust in online reviews and its influence on purchasing decisions

Environmental Science

• The role of forests in carbon sequestration
• Impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems
• Sustainable agriculture practices for food security
• Biodiversity conservation in urban environments
• The effects of climate change on migratory patterns of animals
• Renewable energy policies and their effectiveness
• Pollution in urban areas: Assessing air and water quality
• The role of wetlands in flood control and water purification
• Conservation strategies for endangered species
• Environmental education and its impact on eco-friendly behaviors

Political Science

• The role of social media in shaping political opinions
• Electoral systems and their impact on representation
• International relations: Diplomacy and conflict resolution
• Political polarization and its consequences for democracy
• Human rights violations in conflict zones
• The influence of lobbying on public policy decisions
• Immigration policies and their societal implications
• The role of women in politics: Breaking the glass ceiling
• Cyber warfare and its impact on national security
• Political ideologies and their evolution over time
• The impact of childhood trauma on adult mental health
• Cross-cultural differences in perception and cognition
• Exploring the link between personality traits and career choices
• Cognitive biases and decision-making errors
• Psychosocial factors influencing addiction recovery
• The role of positive psychology in promoting well-being
• Effects of social media on body image and self-esteem
• Sleep disorders and their impact on mental health
• Stereotype threat in academic settings
• The psychology of forgiveness and its therapeutic benefits
• Social mobility and its relation to economic inequality
• Social networks and their influence on career opportunities
• The impact of incarceration on families and communities
• Youth subcultures and their role in identity formation
• The digital divide: Access to technology and social inequality
• Social movements: Causes, dynamics, and outcomes
• The role of religion in shaping social attitudes
• Aging populations: Challenges and opportunities
• Urbanization and its effects on community dynamics
• Social stratification and its consequences for societal cohesion
• Reevaluating historical events from multiple perspectives
• The impact of colonialism on indigenous cultures
• Women’s suffrage movements around the world
• Historical analysis of economic recessions and recoveries
• Revolutionary movements and their effects on society
• The role of propaganda in shaping historical narratives
• Cultural exchange and influence in ancient civilizations
• Historical roots of current geopolitical conflicts
• Technological advancements and their impact on historical eras
• The legacy of historical figures in shaping modern ideologies

Literature and Language

• The portrayal of gender roles in classic literature
• The influence of folklore on contemporary literature
• Linguistic diversity in multicultural societies
• The evolution of language: Impact of technology and globalization
• Analysis of dystopian literature and its reflection on society
• Comparative study of literary movements across cultures
• The role of literature in fostering empathy and understanding
• The representation of mental health in literature
• Translation challenges in preserving cultural nuances
• Language acquisition in multilingual environments

Anthropology

• Cultural practices surrounding death and mourning rituals
• Studying indigenous communities and cultural preservation
• Human adaptation to environmental changes throughout history
• Impact of globalization on traditional cultural practices
• Evolutionary perspectives on human behavior
• Cultural relativism and its role in anthropological research
• Ethnographic study of modern subcultures
• Rituals and ceremonies in different world cultures
• Social organization and kinship systems in tribal societies
• Ethical considerations in anthropological fieldwork

Art and Design

• The role of art therapy in mental health treatment
• Influences of cultural movements on contemporary art
• Exploring the intersection of technology and visual arts
• Impact of public art installations on urban environments
• Analysis of symbolism in Renaissance art
• The evolution of graphic design in the digital age
• Environmental art: Conveying messages about sustainability
• Fashion trends and their cultural implications
• The psychology of color in design and marketing
• The relationship between art and political activism
• Ethical implications of emerging technologies
• Existentialist perspectives on human freedom and responsibility
• Metaethics: Exploring the nature of ethical statements
• Epistemological analysis of artificial intelligence
• Philosophical perspectives on the concept of time
• The relationship between mind and body: Dualism vs. monism
• The philosophy of education: Examining different approaches
• Environmental ethics and responsibilities
• Political philosophy: The concept of justice
• Comparative analysis of Eastern and Western philosophical traditions

Music and Performing Arts

• Impact of technology on the music industry
• Cultural influences on musical genres
• The role of music in film: Emotional impact and storytelling
• The evolution of dance as a cultural expression
• Representation of social issues in theater productions
• Music therapy for mental health and well-being
• The intersection of music and activism
• Cultural appropriation in the performing arts
• Influences of globalization on traditional music styles
• Experimental approaches in contemporary performing arts

Communications and Media Studies

• The impact of fake news on public opinion
• Representation of diversity in the media
• Social media influencers and their influence on consumer behavior
• The role of media in shaping political narratives
• Online privacy concerns in the era of digital communication
• The evolution of advertising in the age of streaming services
• Investigating media bias in news reporting
• Ethical considerations in photojournalism
• Media literacy education: Promoting critical thinking skills
• The future of journalism in the digital age

Criminal Justice and Law

• The effectiveness of restorative justice programs
• Police-community relations: Building trust and accountability
• Cybercrime and the challenges of law enforcement
• Juvenile justice reform: Balancing punishment and rehabilitation
• Police Brutality and Accountability
• Cybercrime and Digital Forensics
• Bail Reform and Pretrial Detention
• Human rights violations in prisons: Challenges and solutions
• Legal implications of emerging surveillance technologies
• The impact of criminalization on marginalized communities

Linguistics

• The evolution of language: From ancient to modern times
• Sociolinguistics: Language variation in different social contexts
• Bilingualism and its cognitive effects on language processing
• Analyzing language change through historical linguistics
• Phonetics and phonology: Exploring sound patterns in languages
• Syntax and sentence structure across diverse languages
• The role of language in shaping cultural identities
• Linguistic relativity: The influence of language on thought
• Computational linguistics: Applications in natural language processing

Geography and Urban Studies

• Urbanization and its impact on local ecosystems
• Geopolitical implications of natural resource distribution
• Sustainable urban planning for future cities
• Environmental justice in urban areas
• Exploring the dynamics of rural-urban migration
• Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications in urban studies
• Impact of climate change on coastal communities
• Urban transportation systems: Challenges and innovations
• Cultural geography: Understanding the relationship between people and place
• Historical analysis of urban development in different regions
• The economic impact of global pandemics
• Income inequality and its effects on economic growth
• The role of central banks in monetary policy
• Economic consequences of automation and artificial intelligence
• Behavioral economics: Understanding decision-making processes
• The economics of healthcare systems around the world
• The gig economy and its implications for labor markets
• Trade policies and their impact on international relations
• Economic development in emerging markets
• The role of entrepreneurship in economic growth
• Impact of social media on political engagement
• Effects of social isolation on mental health
• Cultural influences on parenting styles
• Social consequences of income inequality
• Social dynamics in online communities
• Gender roles in contemporary society
• Impact of technology on interpersonal relationships
• Immigration and its effects on social integration
• Social movements: Causes and outcomes
• The psychology of resilience in the face of adversity
• Cross-cultural perspectives on emotional intelligence
• The impact of childhood experiences on adult relationships
• The impact of social media on political polarization
• Electoral systems and their influence on representation
• International relations: Power dynamics and conflict resolution
• Global governance: Challenges and opportunities
• The role of diplomacy in international relations
• The portrayal of gender roles in contemporary literature
• The influence of folklore on modern storytelling
• The evolution of language in the digital age
• Analysis of post-colonial literature and its impact
• The role of literature in fostering empathy
• The impact of art therapy on mental health
• Cultural influences on contemporary art
• Analysis of symbolism in contemporary art movements
• Existentialist perspectives on human freedom
• Metaethics: Examining the nature of ethical statements
• The philosophy of education: Different approaches

Media Studies

• Fake News and its Impact on Public Perception
• The Evolution of Journalism in the Digital Age
• Media Representation of Minorities: Challenges and Solutions
• The Role of Satire in Political Commentary
• Influencer Marketing: Consumer Trust and Ethical Considerations
• Podcasting as a Medium for Alternative Narratives
• Media Literacy Education: Navigating Information in the Digital Era
• Virtual Reality and Immersive Storytelling in Media
• The Relationship Between Media Consumption and Political Beliefs
• Media Censorship: Balancing Freedom of Speech and Social Responsibility

Sociology of Religion

• Interfaith Dialogue and Social Harmony
• Religion and Environmental Stewardship
• The Role of Religion in Shaping Gender Norms
• Religious Pluralism in Diverse Societies
• Faith-Based Initiatives in Social Welfare
• Religious Fundamentalism and Its Impact on Society
• Sacred Spaces: Architecture and Symbolism in Religious Buildings
• Spirituality and Mental Health: Exploring Connections
• The Influence of Religion on Political Movements
• Secularism in Modern Societies: Trends and Debates

Computer Science

• Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Bridging the Gap between Technology and Understanding
• Quantum Computing Algorithms: Potential Applications and Limitations
• Cybersecurity Threats in Internet of Things (IoT) Devices
• Natural Language Processing for Multilingual Information Retrieval
• Machine Learning for Predictive Maintenance in Manufacturing
• Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Management
• Human-Computer Interaction: Enhancing User Experience
• Edge Computing: Distributing Processing Power for Efficiency
• Ethical Considerations in Autonomous Systems and Robotics
• Augmented Reality Applications in Education and Training

Public Policy

• Immigration Policies and Social Integration
• Universal Basic Income: Economic and Social Implications
• Public Health Policies for Disease Prevention
• Education Policies: Assessing Impact on Student Outcomes
• Climate Change Policy: International Cooperation and Challenges
• Criminal Justice Reforms and Recidivism Rates
• Social Welfare Programs: Effectiveness and Challenges
• Affordable Housing Policies and Urban Development
• The Role of Government in Addressing Income Inequality
• Policy Responses to Global Health Crises

Tips for Narrowing Down Research Topics

• Define Specific Research Questions

Once a general topic is identified, students should narrow down their focus by defining specific research questions. This helps clarify the scope of the research and ensures a more targeted and manageable investigation.

• Consider Feasibility and Resources

Practical considerations, such as available resources and feasibility, play a crucial role in topic selection. Students should assess whether they have access to the necessary data, tools, and support to carry out their research effectively.

• Evaluate Available Literature

Conducting a literature review is an essential step in refining research topics. By reviewing existing literature, students can identify gaps in knowledge, refine their research questions, and build on the work of previous scholars.

• Seek Guidance from Mentors and Instructors

Engaging with mentors and instructors can provide valuable insights and guidance. They can offer feedback on proposed topics, suggest relevant literature, and provide support throughout the research process.

In conclusion, choosing a research topic (from research topic examples for students) is a pivotal step in a student’s academic journey. By considering personal interests, aligning with academic goals, and exploring examples across different domains, students can unlock the potential for meaningful and impactful research.

The outlined tips for narrowing down research topics serve as practical guidance, ensuring that students embark on a research journey that is both enriching and rewarding.

As students embrace the challenge of research, they contribute not only to their academic growth but also to the broader body of knowledge that shapes our understanding of the world. So, let the exploration begin!

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500 Good Research Paper Topics

Bonus Material: Essential essay checklist

Writing a research paper for a class and not sure how to start?

One of the most important steps to creating a great paper is finding a good topic! 

Here’s a hand-drafted list from a Princeton grad who has helped professors at Harvard and Yale edit their papers for publication and taught college writing at the University of Notre Dame and .

What’s more, we give you some foolproof formulas for creating your own paper topic to fit the requirements of your class.

Using these simple formulas, we’ve helped hundreds of students turn a B- paper topic into an A+ paper topic.

Keep reading for our list of 500 vetted research paper topics and our magic formulas for creating your own topic!

Of course, if you want help learning to write research papers tailored to your individual needs, check out our one-on-one writing coaching or academic writing workshop . Set up a free consultation to see how we can help you learn to write A+ papers!

Jump to paper topics in:

European & Mediterranean History

African history, asian history, history of the pre-columbian americas.

• Latin American History

History of Science

Politics & public policy, education & education policy, political theory, science policy.

• Health Sciences & Psychology

What is a research paper?

In order to write a good research paper, it’s important to know what it is! 

In general, we can divide academic writing into three broad categories:

• Analytical: analyze the tools an author uses to make their point
• Research: delve deeply into a research topic and share your findings
• Persuasive : argue a specific and nuanced position backed by evidence

What’s the difference between an analytical paper and a research paper? For an analytical paper, it’s okay to just use one or two sources (a book, poem, work of art, piece of music, etc.) and examine them in detail. For a research paper, however, the expectation is that you do, well . . . research .

The depth of research that you’re expected to do will depend on your age and the type of class you’re taking.

In elementary or middle school, a “research paper” might mean finding information from a few general books or encyclopedias in your school library. 

In high school, your teachers might expect you to start using information from academic articles and more specific books. You might use encyclopedias and general works as a starting point, but you’ll be expected to go beyond them and do more work to synthesize information from different perspectives or different types of sources. You may also be expected to do “primary research,” where you study the source material yourself, instead of synthesizing what other people have written about the source material.

In college, you’ll be required to use academic journals and scholarly books, and your professors will now expect that you be more critical of these secondary sources, noticing the methodology and perspectives of whatever articles and books you’re using. 

In more advanced college courses, you’ll be expected to do more exhaustive surveys of the existing literature on a topic. You’ll need to conduct primary research that makes an original contribution to the field—the kind that could be published in a journal article itself.

For a walkthrough of the 12 essential steps to writing a good paper, check out our step-by-step guide .

Working on a research paper? Grab our free checklist to make sure your essay has everything it needs to earn an A grade.

Get the essential essay checklist

What makes a good research paper topic?

One of the most important features of a research paper topic is that it has a clear, narrow focus. 

For example, your teacher may assign you to write a research paper related to the US Revolutionary War. Does that mean that your topic should be “the US Revolutionary War”? 

Definitely not! There’s no way to craft a good paper with in-depth research with such a broad topic. (Unless you’re in elementary or middle school, in which case it’s okay to have a more general topic for your research paper.)

Instead, you need to find a more specific topic within this broader one. There are endless ways that you can make this narrower! Some ideas generated from this one broader topic might be:

• Causes of the US Revolutionary War
• Changes in military strategy during the Revolutionary War
• The experiences of Loyalists to England who remained in the American colonies during the Revolutionary War
• How the Revolutionary War was pivotal for the career of Alexander Hamilton
• The role of alliances with France during the US Revolutionary War
• The experiences of people of color during the Revolutionary War
• How George Washington’s previous military career paved the way for his leadership in the Revolutionary War
• The main types of weaponry during the Revolutionary War
• Changes in clothing and fashion over the courses of the Revolutionary War
• How Valley Forge was a key moment in the Revolutionary War
• How women contributed to the Revolutionary War
• What happened in Amherst, Massachusetts during the Revolutionary War
• Field medicine during the Revolutionary War
• How the Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the Revolutionary War
• How different opinions about the Revolutionary War were reflected in poetry written during that time
• Debates over abolition during the Revolutionary War
• The importance of supply chains during the Revolutionary War
• Reactions to the US Revolutionary war in Europe
• How the US Revolutionary war impacted political theory in England and France
• Similarities and differences between the US Revolutionary War and the French Revolution
• Famous paintings inspired by the US Revolutionary War
• Different ways that the US Revolutionary War has been depicted in modern contemporary culture
• The appropriation of the “Boston Tea Party” by US politicians in the 2010s

This list could go on forever!

In fact, any of these topics could become even more specific. For example, check out the evolution of this topic:

• Economic causes of the Revolutionary war
• The way that tax policies helped lead to the Revolutionary War
• How tax laws enacted 1763–1775 helped lead to the Revolutionary War
• How the tax-free status of the British East India Company helped lead to the Revolutionary War
• How the 1773 tax-free status of the British East India Company helped lead to the Revolutionary War, as reflected in letters written 1767–1775
• How the 1773 tax-free status of the British East India Company helped lead to the Revolutionary War, as reflected in letters written by members of the Sons of Liberty 1767–1775

As you advance in your educational career, you’ll need to make your topic more and more specific. Steps 1–3 of this topic might be okay in high school, but for a college research paper steps 4–7 would be more appropriate!

As you craft your research paper topic, you should also keep in mind the availability of research materials on your subject. There are millions of topics that would make interesting research papers, but for which you yourself might not be able to investigate with the primary and secondary sources to which you have access.

Access to research materials might look like:

• To the best of our knowledge, the sources exist somewhere
• The source isn’t behind a paywall (or you or your school can pay for it)
• Your school or local library has a copy of the source
• Your school or local library can order a copy of the source for you
• The source is in a language that you speak
• The source has been published already (there’s tons of amazing research that hasn’t been published yet, a frustrating problem!)
• You can access the archive, museum, or database where the primary source is held—this might mean online access or travel! To access a source in an archive or museum you’ll often need permission, which often requires a letter of support from your school.

If you’re not sure about access to source materials, talk to a librarian! They’re professionals for this question.

Finally, pick a research topic that interests you! Given that there are unlimited research topics in the world and many ways to adapt a broad topic, there should absolutely be a way to modify a research topic to fit your interests.

Want help learning to write an amazing research paper? Work one-on-one with an experienced Ivy-League tutor to improve your writing skills or sign up for our bestselling academic writing workshop .

Insider tips to generate your own research paper topic

Use these formulas to generate your own research paper topics:

• How did X change over a period of time (year, decade, century)?
• What is the impact (or consequences) of X?
• What led to X?
• What is the role of X in Y?
• How did X influence Y?
• How did X become Y?
• How was X different from Y?
• How is X an example of Y?
• How did X affect Y?
• What were some reactions to X?
• What are the most effective policies to produce X result?
• What are some risks of X?
• How is our current understanding of X incorrect? (advanced)
• What happens if we look at X through the lens of Y theory or perspective? (advanced)

A good research paper topic often starts with the question words—why, how, what, who, and where. Remember to make it as specific as possible!

Good research paper topics

These research paper topics have been vetted by a Princeton grad and academic book editor!

• How did European rivalries (British vs French) impact North American history?
• What was the role of British and French alliances with indigneous tribes during the Seven Years’ War?
• Reactions to the 1754 Albany Congress among North American intellectual figures
• How the Albany Plan served as a model for future attempts at union among the North American colonies
• How did different religious identities (Calvinist, Catholic, etc.) play a role in the aftermath of the Seven Years’ War?
• What were the consequences of the 1763 Treaty of Paris?
• How did the Seven Years’ War impact British debt and colonial economics?
• What were some causes of the US Revolutionary War?
• How did military strategy change during the Revolutionary War?
• What were the experiences of Loyalists to England who remained in the American colonies during the Revolutionary War?
• How was the Revolutionary War pivotal for the career of Alexander Hamilton?
• What was the role of alliances with France during the US Revolutionary War?
• What were the experiences of people of color during the Revolutionary War?
• How did George Washington’s previous military career pave the way for his leadership in the Revolutionary War?
• What were the main types of weaponry during the Revolutionary War? How did that affect the options for military strategies?
• How did clothing and fashion change over the courses of the Revolutionary War?
• How was Valley Forge a key moment in the Revolutionary War?
• How did women contribute to the Revolutionary War?
• What happened in Amherst, Massachusetts (or any other specific location) during the Revolutionary War?
• What was field medicine like during the Revolutionary War? 
• How was the Battle of Saratoga a turning point in the Revolutionary War?
• How were different opinions about the Revolutionary War reflected in poetry written during that time?
• What were the debates over abolition during the Revolutionary War?
• What was the role of supply chains during the Revolutionary War?
• What were reactions to the US Revolutionary war like in Europe? What does that tell us about politics in England, France, the Netherlands, etc?
• How did the US Revolutionary war impact political theory in England and France?
• What are similarities and differences between the US Revolutionary War and the French Revolution?
• What are some famous paintings inspired by the US Revolutionary War? What do differences between these paintings tell us about how the artists who created them saw the war?
• What are some different ways that the US Revolutionary War has been depicted in modern contemporary culture? What does that tell us?
• How was the story of the “Boston Tea Party” appropriated by US politicians in the 2010s, and why?
• What was the difference between the Federalists and the Jeffersonians?
• How did the 1797 XYZ Affair lead to the Quasi-War with France?
• How were loans from European countries and companies (France, Spain, Dutch bankers) key to the early US?
• What were reactions to the Constitutional Convention of 1787?
• Why did the US remain neutral during the French Revolution?
• How did the Alien and Sedition acts contribute to the election of Thomas Jefferson as president?
• What was the US’s reaction to the Haitian revolution? Why did the US not recognize Haitian independence until 1862?
• What were the reactions to John Jay’s Treaty of 1794?
• How have the remarks made by George Washington in his Farewell Address inspired isolationist policies?
• How did interpretations of the Monroe Doctrine change over the decades since its creation? 
• How did the Roosevelt Corollary and Lodge Corollary change and expand the Monroe Doctrine?
• How did the presence of US companies like the United Fruit Company affect US military interventions in Latin America? 
• How was the Monroe Doctrine invoked in the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962? 
• How was US culture shaped by the Cold War?
• How did ecology play a role in the rise of Ancient Egypt?
• How did water management technologies impact Ancient Egypt?
• How did bureaucracies function in Ancient Egypt?
• How did Egyptian art influence Ancient Greek art?
• Who could be a citizen in Athens in the 5th century BCE? What does this tell us about classical Athenian society?
• What was the impact of the Peloponnesian War?
• What was the impact of Alexander the Great’s attempt to create an empire?
• How does the way that Alexander the Great is represented in art demonstrate conceptions about the relationship between the human and the divine?
• Was there a conception of race in the ancient world? How were these ideas different from our own modern conceptions of race?
• What was the role of debt slavery in the Roman republic? How were these policies ended, and what is the significance of the end of debt slavery? What kinds of slavery remained?
• To what degree does the movie Gladiator accurately the Roman Empire in 176–192 CE?
• What was the role of slavery in managing the large latifundia ?
• How and why did the emperor Constantine I adopt Christianity?
• How did patterns of urbanism in the latter Roman empire change? What does this tell us about challenges being faced at that time?
• What do reactions to the Byzantine empress Theodora tell us about ideas of gender in 6th-century Byzantium?
• How did scientific advancements in Islamic Spain influence the rest of Europe?
• What was the relationship between Muslim, Christian, and Jewish populations in Islamic Spain? How does this compare to the experience of Muslim and Jewish populations in Christian Spain?
• How did medieval troubadour poetry represent a new idea of romantic relationships?
• What are similarities and differences between medieval troubadour poetry and lyric poetry in Ancient Greece? 
• What do letters between women and popes tell us about gender, power, and religion in medieval Europe?
• In what ways was Hildegard of Bingen groundbreaking for her time?
• Who produced beer in medieval England, and what does this tell us about society?
• How did the adoption of hops affect the production and distribution of beer?
• How did beer production allow some women a way to be financially independent?
• How was clothing used to mark religious and cultural identities in 15th- and 16th-century Spain?
• How did print culture change relationships and courting in Georgian England?
• How did churches function as social gathering spaces in Georgian England?
• To what degree is Netflix’s Bridgerton series historically accurate?
• How did ideas of love change in the 18th century? How did philosophy play a role in this?
• When were Valentine cards first commercially available? What does that show us about cultural ideas of love and courtship?
• What were the consequences of the desertification of the Sahara?
• How did trade links on the Red Sea influence Nubian culture?
• How did Carthage build power in Northern Africa around 600–500 BCE?
• What was the impact of the Mercenary War (241–238 BCE) in Carthage?
• How did the Roman province of Africa play a key role in financing the Roman Empire?
• What were the consequences of the Donatist division in the 300s in Northern Africa?
• What was the impact of the large-scale movement of Bedouins from the Arabian peninsula into the Maghreb?
• How was Mande society organized in the Mali Empire? 
• What was the role of the book trade in Timbuktu? What does this tell us about culture and learning in the Mali Empire?
• How did Aksum use trade to build wealth and power? 
• What do Nok terracotta sculptures tell us about Nok culture?
• How did the Luba Empire create a centralized political system? How did the idea of spiritual kins ( balopwe ) play a role in this system?
• How did tax collection work in the Lunda empire?
• What does it mean to say that the Ajuran Empire was a hydraulic empire? How did control over water resources allow the Ajuran Empire to build and consolidate power?
• What is the significance of diplomatic ties between the Somai Ajuran Empire and Ming dynasty China? 
• How did the tribute system in the Kingdom of Kongo help to stimulate interregional trade?
• What was the impact of the introduction of maize and cassava to the Kingdom of Kongo?
• How did women wield influence in the Kingdom of Benin?
• How did the Industrial Revolution in Europe help lead to the Scramble for Africa 1878–1898?
• What were the consequences of the Second Boer War?
• What happened in the Year of Africa (1960)?
• How did the Han dynasty consolidate power in frontier regions? 
• How and why did the Han dynasty nationalize the private salt and iron industries in 117 BCE?
• What are the earliest records of papermaking, and what is the significance of this invention?
• What was the role of Daoist religious societies in rebellions at the end of the Han dynasty (Yellow Turban Rebellion, Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion)?
• What do tomb paintings tell us about ancient Chinese society?
• What was the impact of the Sui dynasty’s standardization and re-unification of the coinage?
• What was the role of standardized testing in Sui dynasty and Tang dynasty China?
• Why is the Tang dynasty often regarded as a golden age of cosmopolitan culture in Chinese history?
• What was the role of slavery in imperial China? 
• How did the rise of jiedushi (regional military governments) undermine the civil-service system? What were the consequences of this?
• How did Tang dynasty China exert power over Japan and Korea?
• What was the Three Departments and Six Ministries system in imperial China and how did it work?
• What does the appearance of Inca, Maya, and Aztec goods in North America (Utah, Canada) and the appearance of goods from the Great Lakes region in Maya and Aztec ruins tell us about trade in the Pre-Columbian Americas?
• How did celebration of maize play a central role in Mesoamerican cultures?
• How did the Aztec empire use relationships with client city-states to establish power? How did the Aztec empire use taxation to exert power?
• How did the luxury good trade impact Aztec political power? 
• How did the building of roads play a key role in the Aztec empire?
• How and why has archaeology played a pivotal role in expanding our understanding of the pre-Columbian Americas?
• What are some common misconceptions about the Americas in the year 1491? Why do these misconceptions exist?

Latin American History (post-1492)

• How and why did the Spanish appropriate Aztec sites of significance (e.g. Mexico City at the site of Tenochtitlan)?
• What were reactions among Latin American intellectuals (e.g. Luis María Drago, Alejandro Álvarez and Baltasar Brum) to the Monroe Doctrine?
• How was the US’s involvement in the Venezuela Crisis of 1902–1903 a pivotal turning point in the relationship between the US and Latin American countries?
• What were the effects of the US’s involvement in the Cuban War for Independence?
• How did the Roosevelt Corollary of 1904 benefit the US?
• How did Simon Bolivar’s time in Europe affect his ideas about Latin American independence?
• How did 19th century academic societies play a role in the advancement of scientific discoveries? Who was excluded from these societies?
• How was music connected to the sciences in medieval thinking?
• When was the concept of zero first used, and how was it instrumental for advancements in math?
• What role did Islamic Spain play in the spread of scientific advancements in medieval Europe?
• What role has translation between languages played in the development of sciences?
• Why were Galileo’s ideas about astronomy controversial at the time?
• What was the connection between art and advancements in human anatomy?
• Why were Darwin’s ideas about natural selection controversial at the time?
• To what degree does the film Master and Commander accurately depict the voyages of Charles Darwin?
• How did the discovery of quinine and other medical innovations help to facilitate the European colonization of Africa?
• How and why was the internet invented?
• Does Virgil’s Aeneid celebrate the new Roman Empire or subvert it?
• Why was the poet Ovid exiled from Rome?
• What are the pagan influences in Beowulf ? What are the Christian elements in Beowulf ? What does that tell us about late Anglo-Saxon England?
• How does Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales reflect gender roles in late medieval England?
• How does Dante’s Inferno draw on book IV of Virgil’s Aeneid ? 
• How are gender roles presented and subverted in Shakespeare’s plays?
• To what degree did Henry David Thoreau live out the ideals he described in Walden in his own life?
• How did the serialized publication of novels affect the way that they were written?
• Does Dickens’ novel A Tale of Two Cities accurately portray the French Revolution?
• How did 18th-century novels propagate the idea of marrying for love?
• What did contemporary readers think about Jane Austen and her novels?
• To what degree do Jane Austen’s novels reflect economic realities for women in Regency England? What do they leave out?
• How did Lord Byron’s personal life affect his poetry?
• What do we know about the romantic life of Emily Dickinson?
• What were the religious movements that influenced the writer George Eliot, and how do those influences appear in her novels?
• In what ways were Walt Whitman’s writings new or different?
• How did British poets react to the horrors of Word War I?
• What do Tolkien’s letters reveal about the ways in which the two world wars influenced his writings?
• How did the friendship between CS Lewis and Tolkien affect their respective writings?
• What are the arguments for and against Catalonian independence from Spain?
• What are the arguments for and against Scottish independence from the United Kingdom?
• What are some risks of contact sports, especially for children?
• What are the most effective policies for combating childhood obesity?
• What are the most effective policies for reducing gun violence?
• Which countries have the longest life expectancy and why?
• What are some differences between the healthcare system in the US and in European countries? Which country has the most similar system to the US?
• What policies for parental leave exist in different countries? What are some effects of these policies?
• Has the drinking age in the US always been 21? What have been some different policies, and what were some consequences of them?
• What is the debate around museum artifacts like the Elgin Marbles in London or the Benin Bronzes in Berlin?
• How have politicians attempted to control population growth in different countries, either directly or indirectly? What have been some effects of these policies?
• Which countries have the most gender parity reflected in national governments? How have they accomplished this?
• How has public funding of K-12 education changed since the 1930s in the US? 
• How has public funding of higher education changed in the US?
• What is early childhood education like in different countries?
• What are some effects of free or reduced-cost meals in schools?
• How does access to menstrual products affect education outcomes for girls in different countries?
• What was the impact of Rousseau’s writings on education?
• How did Plato’s ideal forms of government reflect contemporary Athenian concerns about the unruly masses ( demos )?
• How did Aristotle justify slavery?
• How has wealth inequality increased in recent decades?
• How is inflation calculated, and what are the implications of this methodology?
• How have genetically-engineered crops changed the way that the planet feeds itself?
• How has animal testing changed since 2000?
• How is animal testing regulated differently in different countries?

Health Sciences and Psychology

• How do different societies reflect the natural circadian rhythms of the human body?
• How does secondhand smoke affect the human body?
• How does lack of sleep affect the body?
• How does stress affect the body?
• What are some ways to reduce stress?
• How have cancer treatments changed in the past 30 years?
• Why is it hard to find a “cure” for cancer?
• How has the Human Genome Project changed medical science?
• How were the Covid vaccines developed so quickly? What is the difference between the various Covid vaccines that have been developed?

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150 Research Paper Topics

Whether you’re in high school or college, there will come a time when you’ll be required to write a research paper. For many students, writing a research paper can be a challenging task.

Writing the research paper might seem like it’s the hardest part of the entire paper, but for many students, it’s picking out what topic to write about.

If you’re having a difficult time figuring out what topic to write your research paper about, we’ve compiled a list of 150 topics for you to choose from!

How to Choose a Topic for a Research Paper

• Pick a few areas or topics that you’re interested in and narrow it down to the topic that you like the best. You’ll be able to put together an insightful paper if you’re interested in the topic you chose.
• Make sure you have enough references for your topic. Doing a quick search will help you see if your topic is discussed enough for you to do research.
• Make sure your topic fits within your teacher’s guidelines. Your teacher may have set restrictions on certain topics or even requirements that they may want in your paper.

Health Topics

• How can lifestyle habits influence overall health?
• How does breastfeeding improve the infant’s health?
• Reasons why the flu virus is different from year to year.
• Different types of stem cells and their usage.
• Sleep disorders’ impact on the overall health condition.
• The healthiest diet does not exist.
• Stop smoking to improve mental health.
• Why are carbs bad for people who are insulin resistant?
• Why is the skin on a face more sensitive to breakouts and touch than on any other part of the body?
• Low carbohydrate vs. low-fat diets.

Science Topics

• How has the earth’s climate changed in the past few decades?
• What are the pros and cons of fracking?
• Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
• How are black holes created?
• Why is “dark matter” important?
• Is global warming a hoax? Is it being exaggerated?
• What are the main sources of marine pollution?
• Endangered species – How can we preserve them?
• What did you do to make the world a better place?
• What have NASA’s biggest successes and failures been?

Psychology Topics

• What Are Psychological Effects of Technology Addiction?
• What Causes Eating Disorders?
• How Do Certain People Become Leaders?
• How Important Is Love for the Child’s Development?
• How Does Lack of Sleep Affect Our Mental Health?
• Insomnia and its Effects on Human Health.
• Physical and Mental Violence on Children and Domestic Abuse.
• How dangerous are eating disorders?
• Post-traumatic stress syndrome.
• What causes depression?

Ethics Topics

• How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
• Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
• How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
• How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
• Importance of following ethics in psychological research.

Social Media Topics

• Are social networks making us lonely and unsociable?
• How to protect children online?
• Is there such a thing as social media addiction?
• Who are world-famous influencers on social media?
• Does social media affect our relationships?
• Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
• Has social media made people more or less connected?
• How does social media influence interpersonal communication?
• How can one defend privacy issues on Facebook and other social media?
• Impacts of social media on youth.

Legal Issues Topics

• Should marijuana be legalized at the national level?
• Should there be a law preventing cyber-bullying?
• What can be done to improve family law?
• What countries have the worst legal systems?
• What countries have the best legal systems?
• What are the main flaws of the legal system in the USA?
• Does police brutality contribute to the onset of hate crimes?
• Why should the minimum legal drinking age be kept at eighteen years?
• Does drug legalization contribute to the increased crime rate?
• How do torrenting sites influence creativity and copyright?

Technology Topics

• Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
• What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
• How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
• What are some advances in technology related to medicine?
• Can everything be solar powered?
• How is text messaging affecting teen literacy?
• How can technology help in preventing terrorist attacks?

Government Topics

• Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
• Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
• Should the federal government be allowed to regulate information on the internet?
• Should the United States of America reform its Immigration policies?
• Which prison reforms have proven most effective?

Education Topics

• Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
• How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
• Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
• What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students’ health?
• Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
• How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
• E-Learning at home VS traditional education.
• The Effectiveness and Flaws of the No Child Left Behind Act.
• General tests and their effectiveness in various institutions.
• How to encourage students to study what they are passionate about?

Business Topics

• How has business etiquette changed in the past few years?
• Features that define a true business leader.
• Things that make young startups fail during the first couple of years.
• Does franchising make it easier to run a business?
• Pros & cons of outsourcing services.

Sports Topics

• Importance of physical exercise in school.
• Is cheerleading a sport?
• Do sports influence an individual’s emotional well-being?
• Safest exercises for students with disabilities.
• Collaboration on a sports field. What is the most effective communication strategy among sports team members?
• Differences in the Italian Renaissance and Northern Renaissance.
• Impacts famous artists had on the world.
• The art of Ancient Egypt.
• Censorship in art.
• Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.

Entertainment Topics

• Are violent video games really to blame for problems in children’s behavior?
• Are beauty contests making beauty standards even more unachievable?
• Are modern media gradually replacing newspapers?
• Reasons why we cannot do without the mass media.
• Compare and contrast the benefits of mass media to society.
• How have shows like “Project Runway” influenced fashion? Have they motivated people to become more creative and personal in what they wear?
• Are newspapers going extinct?
• Do TV shows impose unreal moral standards?
• Women competing against men: is it really fair?
• How fake moral standards are imposed by television

Current Events Topics

• Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
• What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
• What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
• How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
• How have the US’s immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
• Is the U.S. economy becoming stronger or weaker?
• Is there a better way to fight the war against drugs internationally?
• Can Bitcoin really become the currency of the future in America?
• Preventing police brutality: history and what citizens can do.
• History of the electoral college system of voting.

History Topics

• What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
• Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
• What were the causes of the Civil War?
• How did Abraham Lincoln’s assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
• Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
• What caused Hitler’s rise to power?
• Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
• What Factors Caused the Stock Market Crash in 1929?
• What Were the Social Consequences of the Vietnam War?
• What Is the Role of Women in the Military?

Physics and Astronomy Topics

• What Is Pluto if It’s not a Planet?
• Can We Determine How Old the Universe Is?
• What Are Dark Holes?
• Could People Survive on Mars?
• Is Space Exploration Really Necessary?
• Can We Prevent a Large Comet from Striking the Earth?
• What are the physics behind the creation of rainbows?
• The importance of robots in industries.
• The evolution of the self-driving car and its impact on the economy.
• The role of physics in the healthcare industry.

Animals Topics

• Do animals express love?
• Is animal testing a kind of animal cruelty?
• Should environments be protected if endangered species live there?
• How have humans bred domestic animals to be different from their original wild counterparts?
• What is the current genetic and fossil evidence that chickens, dogs, and other domestic animals were much different even a few hundred years ago?

Medical Topics

• The use of medical marijuana: pros and cons
• Is it safe for children to be vegetarians?
• How the society views on vaccines change
• Can pharmaceutical companies advertise prescription drugs directly to buyers?
• The role of doctors in the growing nation’s drug addiction
• How many treatments to Autism are there?
• How is ageism impacting mental health and addictions?
• What are the pros and cons of antipsychotics?
• Should alternative medicine be legalized?
• Is the relationship between the FDA and the pharmaceutical industry a good one?

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Crafting a college essay can be a pivotal moment in your academic journey. It’s an opportunity to showcase your voice, share your experiences, and stand out from the crowd. 

Picking from a vast array of college essay topics can be overwhelming. That’s why we’ve compiled an exhaustive list of 100 college essay topics. These topics are categorized to boost your creativity and help you find the perfect theme that resonates with your story. 

Get an A+ with our expert essay editing services! Learn more

We’ve also given helpful tips on how to choose and write the perfect essay for college. So let’s start by understanding how to pick the perfect college essay topic:

How to pick the perfect college essay topic

Selecting good college essay topics is more than just finding a subject that sounds impressive. It’s about finding a genuine fit for your personality and experiences. Here’s how to identify the best college essay topics for your unique narrative:

Reflect on your passions: What excites you? What are you eager to explore further?

Consider your experiences: Which life events have shaped who you are?

Identify your growth: How have challenges and obstacles contributed to your personal development?

Think about relevance: Will this topic be engaging for the admissions committee?

Be authentic: Choose a topic that allows your genuine self to shine through.

With these considerations in mind, let’s dive into a curated list of essay topics for college students, designed to spark inspiration and provoke thought.

100 Best college essay topics

We’ve created a list of the unique college essay topics that stand out to help you ace your essay!

Argumentative college essay topics

Here is a list of top argumentative essay topics for college:

1. The role of government in regulating internet content.

2. Should higher education be a right or a privilege?

3. The ethical implications of gene editing in humans.

4. Are standardized tests an accurate measure of student intelligence?

5. The impact of social media on youth and society.

6. Should college athletes be paid for playing sports?

7. The viability of a four-day workweek.

8. Is a gap year beneficial before starting college?

9. The influence of advertising on consumer behavior.

10. Privacy vs. security: How much surveillance is too much?

Persuasive essay topics for college

Here is a list of top persuasive essay topics for college:

1. The importance of arts education in schools.

2. Why volunteering should be part of the college curriculum.

3. The benefits of bilingual education.

4. The necessity of making public transport free.

5. Why we must invest in renewable energy sources.

6. The case for banning single-use plastics.

7. Should voting be mandatory?

8. The importance of preserving historical monuments.

9. Why we need stricter regulations on animal testing.

10. The need for more progressive tax systems.

Compare and contrast essay topics for college students

Here is a list of top compare-and-contrast essay topics for college:

1. Living on campus vs. commuting: Which is better for college students?

2. Online classes vs. traditional classes: A comparison of effectiveness.

3. The pros and cons of private vs. public universities.

4. Western vs. Eastern philosophies of education.

5. Fast food vs. home-cooked meals: Implications on health.

6. Traditional vs. alternative medicine: A comparative study.

7. The leadership styles of two prominent figures in history.

8. Book adaptations: When the book or the movie is better?

9. Comparing two different approaches to environmental conservation.

10. The impact of different parenting styles on child development.

Cause and effect essay topics for college students

Here is a list of top cause-and-effect essay topics for college:

1. The effects of social networking sites on communication.

2. How does consumerism affect the global economy?

3. The impact of college debt on future life choices of students.

4. The effects of global warming on polar ice caps.

5. The causes and effects of insomnia during exam periods.

6. How does stress affect health and well-being?

7. The influence of diet on cognitive functions.

8. The effects of music on mood and productivity.

9. The impact of technology on the job market.

10. Causes and effects of cultural appropriation.

Creative college essay topics

Here is a list of top creative essay topics for college:

1. Imagine a day in the life of your favorite book character.

2. If you could invent something, what would it be and why?

3. The adventures of living in a parallel universe.

4. Writing a eulogy for a historical villain.

5. A world without smartphones: Chaos or calm?

6. If you could converse with an artist from the past, who would it be?

7. The experience of time travel to your most and least favorite historical periods.

8. What if you were the president for a week?

9. If animals could form their own society, how would it look?

10. A letter to a future generation about life in the 21st century.

College essay topics about life goals

Here is a list of top life goals essay topics for college:

1. How your career goals have evolved over time.

2. The influence of a family business on your professional aspirations.

3. The importance of role models in shaping your future ambitions.

4. A major life goal and the steps you’re taking to achieve it.

5. How overcoming a significant challenge has refocused your life goals.

6. The impact of travel on your personal and professional objectives.

7. The importance of lifelong learning in your career path.

8. The role of mentorship in achieving success.

9. How do you plan to give back to your community in your future career?

10. The pursuit of happiness: Defining and achieving your life’s goals.

Informative essay topics for college

Here is a list of top informative essay topics for college:

1. The history and impact of the feminist movement.

2. The process of neural network development in artificial intelligence.

3. Exploring the causes of economic recessions.

4. The role of genetics in determining personality.

5. The significance of the Green Revolution in agriculture.

6. The evolution of space exploration technology.

7. The impact of colonialism on modern-day global relations.

8. The fundamentals of quantum computing.

9. Understanding the human impact on ocean life.

10. The rise of virtual reality and its potential applications.

Research essay topics for college

Here is a list of top research essay topics for college:

1. Analyzing the efficacy of the current educational model in fostering innovation.

2. The role of social media influencers in shaping youth culture.

3. The effects of urbanization on biodiversity.

4. The relationship between mental health and modern work culture.

5. The impact of cryptocurrencies on global finance.

6. The evolution of gender roles over the past century.

7. The influence of climate change policies on international relations.

8. The effects of diet trends on public health.

9. The future of genetic engineering in medicine.

10. The role of artificial intelligence in shaping the future of employment.

Narrative essay topics for college students

Here is a list of top narrative essay topics for college:

1. The moment you overcame a profound fear.

2. An encounter that changed your perspective on life.

3. The experience of losing something or someone important.

4. A moment of failure that turned into a lesson of success.

5. Your first day at college and how it met your expectations.

6. A journey that was more than just travel.

7. A significant memory that defines your childhood.

8. The challenge of adapting to a new culture.

9. An act of kindness that left a lasting impact on you.

10. A situation where you had to stand up for what you believed in.

Personal essay topics for college students

Here is a list of top personal essay topics for college:

1. How has a book or movie influenced your understanding of the world?

2. The role of a particular extracurricular activity in shaping who you are.

3. A personal philosophy or mantra that guides your life.

4. The journey of self-discovery during your teenage years.

5. Overcoming a personal struggle to achieve a goal.

6. A cultural tradition that holds significant meaning for you.

7. The impact of a mentor or teacher on your life.

8. A pivotal moment of realization about your identity.

9. How do you cope with stress and maintain mental well-being?

10. The importance of a work-life balance in your personal vision.

Now that we have a list of 100 college essay topics that cover many types of essays and writing styles, let’s delve into how to write an essay , perfect for college!

How to write the perfect college essay

Writing an essay for college admission is not just about showcasing your knowledge; it’s about telling a story that reflects your identity, aspirations, and the value you can bring to a college community. Whether you’re starting an essay or aiming to conclude an essay , here are steps to ensure your essay stands out:

Understanding the prompt

Before you begin writing, understand the academic writing prompt thoroughly. Make sure you know what the question is asking and how you can address it in a unique way that showcases your strengths and experiences.

Choosing your topic wisely

Select a topic that resonates with you and allows you to share something personal and significant. Know which common college essay topics to avoid, and instead, choose unique college essay topics that allow your personality and voice to shine through.

Crafting a compelling introduction

Your introduction should hook the reader and set the tone for the rest of the essay. Start with an anecdote, a surprising fact, or a thought-provoking question to draw the reader in.

Developing a clear structure

Organize and format your college essay with a clear essay structure , including an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each paragraph should support the main thesis outline of your essay with evidence and personal reflections.

Showcasing your voice

Your essay should sound like you. Use your own voice and avoid overly formal language. The goal is to make the reader feel as though they are getting to know the real you.

Being honest and reflective

Be honest in your writing and reflect on your experiences. Admissions officers can tell when a student is being genuine versus when they’re saying what they think the college wants to hear.

Proofreading and revising

After you’ve written your essay, take the time to do essay proofreading and edit your essay if necessary. Look for grammatical errors , check for flow, and make sure your essay is clear and concise. It can be helpful to have someone else read your essay to provide feedback. You can also use tools like essay checkers to make your work easier.

Avoiding taboo topics

There are certain college essay topics to avoid, such as those that are overly controversial, inappropriate, or cliché. Choose a topic that is meaningful but also appropriate for a diverse audience.

Some examples of essay topics to avoid include:

1. Grandiose tales of heroism that seem exaggerated or implausible.

2. The story of your achievements without reflection on the journey or challenges.

3. Controversial topics that do not contribute to a positive discourse or understanding.

4. Overly polarizing political or religious topics that may not resonate with the reader.

5. Cliched volunteer experiences that don’t reveal anything unique about you.

Ending with impact

Your conclusion should wrap up your essay without simply summarizing what you’ve already said. End with a reflection on how the topic has shaped you or how you’ve grown from the experience.

Your college essay is more than an assignment; it’s a canvas for your experiences and dreams. Choose a topic that resonates with you, and let your passion shine through your words. And while AI essay writers can provide assistance with the initial stages of drafting, the real magic comes from your personal touch and insights. 

To ensure your essay truly stands out, consider the expert editing and proofreading services offered by PaperTrue. Our team can sharpen your narrative, correct any linguistic errors, and enhance your essay’s clarity, allowing your unique voice to captivate the admissions committee. Happy writing!

Keep on reading for more useful tips:

• Guide to a Perfect Descriptive Essay [Examples & Outline Included]
• What Is an Adverb? Definition, Types, Differences & Examples

Frequently Asked Questions

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61 intriguing psychology research topics to explore

Last updated

11 January 2024

Reviewed by

Brittany Ferri, PhD, OTR/L

Short on time? Get an AI generated summary of this article instead

Psychology is an incredibly diverse, critical, and ever-changing area of study in the medical and health industries. Because of this, it’s a common area of study for students and healthcare professionals.

We’re walking you through picking the perfect topic for your upcoming paper or study. Keep reading for plenty of example topics to pique your interest and curiosity.

• How to choose a psychology research topic

Exploring a psychology-based topic for your research project? You need to pick a specific area of interest to collect compelling data. 

Use these tips to help you narrow down which psychology topics to research:

Focus on a particular area of psychology

The most effective psychological research focuses on a smaller, niche concept or disorder within the scope of a study. 

Psychology is a broad and fascinating area of science, including everything from diagnosed mental health disorders to sports performance mindset assessments. 

This gives you plenty of different avenues to explore. Having a hard time choosing? Check out our list of 61 ideas further down in this article to get started.

Read the latest clinical studies

Once you’ve picked a more niche topic to explore, you need to do your due diligence and explore other research projects on the same topic. 

This practice will help you learn more about your chosen topic, ask more specific questions, and avoid covering existing projects. 

For the best results, we recommend creating a research folder of associated published papers to reference throughout your project. This makes it much easier to cite direct references and find inspiration down the line.

Find a topic you enjoy and ask questions

Once you’ve spent time researching and collecting references for your study, you finally get to explore. 

Whether this research project is for work, school, or just for fun, having a passion for your research will make the project much more enjoyable. (Trust us, there will be times when that is the only thing that keeps you going.) 

Now you’ve decided on the topic, ask more nuanced questions you might want to explore. 

If you can, pick the direction that interests you the most to make the research process much more enjoyable.

• 61 psychology topics to research in 2024

Need some extra help starting your psychology research project on the right foot? Explore our list of 61 cutting-edge, in-demand psychology research topics to use as a starting point for your research journey.

• Psychology research topics for university students

As a university student, it can be hard to pick a research topic that fits the scope of your classes and is still compelling and unique. 

Here are a few exciting topics we recommend exploring for your next assigned research project:

Mental health in post-secondary students

Seeking post-secondary education is a stressful and overwhelming experience for most students, making this topic a great choice to explore for your in-class research paper. 

Examples of post-secondary mental health research topics include:

Student mental health status during exam season

Mental health disorder prevalence based on study major

The impact of chronic school stress on overall quality of life

The impacts of cyberbullying

Cyberbullying can occur at all ages, starting as early as elementary school and carrying through into professional workplaces. 

Examples of cyberbullying-based research topics you can study include:

The impact of cyberbullying on self-esteem

Common reasons people engage in cyberbullying 

Cyberbullying themes and commonly used terms

Cyberbullying habits in children vs. adults

The long-term effects of cyberbullying

• Clinical psychology research topics

If you’re looking to take a more clinical approach to your next project, here are a few topics that involve direct patient assessment for you to consider:

Chronic pain and mental health

Living with chronic pain dramatically impacts every aspect of a person’s life, including their mental and emotional health. 

Here are a few examples of in-demand pain-related psychology research topics:

The connection between diabetic neuropathy and depression

Neurological pain and its connection to mental health disorders

Efficacy of meditation and mindfulness for pain management

The long-term effects of insomnia

Insomnia is where you have difficulty falling or staying asleep. It’s a common health concern that impacts millions of people worldwide. 

This is an excellent topic because insomnia can have a variety of causes, offering many research possibilities. 

Here are a few compelling psychology research topics about insomnia you could investigate:

The prevalence of insomnia based on age, gender, and ethnicity

Insomnia and its impact on workplace productivity

The connection between insomnia and mental health disorders

Efficacy and use of melatonin supplements for insomnia

The risks and benefits of prescription insomnia medications

Lifestyle options for managing insomnia symptoms

The efficacy of mental health treatment options

Management and treatment of mental health conditions is an ever-changing area of study. If you can witness or participate in mental health therapies, this can make a great research project. 

Examples of mental health treatment-related psychology research topics include:

The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for patients with severe anxiety

The benefits and drawbacks of group vs. individual therapy sessions

Music therapy for mental health disorders

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for patients with depression 

• Controversial psychology research paper topics

If you are looking to explore a more cutting-edge or modern psychology topic, you can delve into a variety of controversial and topical options:

The impact of social media and digital platforms

Ever since access to internet forums and video games became more commonplace, there’s been growing concern about the impact these digital platforms have on mental health. 

Examples of social media and video game-related psychology research topics include:

The effect of edited images on self-confidence

How social media platforms impact social behavior

Video games and their impact on teenage anger and violence

Digital communication and the rapid spread of misinformation

The development of digital friendships

Psychotropic medications for mental health

In recent years, the interest in using psychoactive medications to treat and manage health conditions has increased despite their inherently controversial nature. 

Examples of psychotropic medication-related research topics include:

The risks and benefits of using psilocybin mushrooms for managing anxiety

The impact of marijuana on early-onset psychosis

Childhood marijuana use and related prevalence of mental health conditions

Ketamine and its use for complex PTSD (C-PTSD) symptom management

The effect of long-term psychedelic use and mental health conditions

• Mental health disorder research topics

As one of the most popular subsections of psychology, studying mental health disorders and how they impact quality of life is an essential and impactful area of research. 

While studies in these areas are common, there’s always room for additional exploration, including the following hot-button topics:

Anxiety and depression disorders

Anxiety and depression are well-known and heavily researched mental health disorders. 

Despite this, we still don’t know many things about these conditions, making them great candidates for psychology research projects:

Social anxiety and its connection to chronic loneliness

C-PTSD symptoms and causes

The development of phobias

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) behaviors and symptoms

Depression triggers and causes

Self-care tools and resources for depression

The prevalence of anxiety and depression in particular age groups or geographic areas

Bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is a complex and multi-faceted area of psychology research. 

Use your research skills to learn more about this condition and its impact by choosing any of the following topics:

Early signs of bipolar disorder

The incidence of bipolar disorder in young adults

The efficacy of existing bipolar treatment options

Bipolar medication side effects

Cognitive behavioral therapy for people with bipolar 

Schizoaffective disorder

Schizoaffective disorder is often stigmatized, and less common mental health disorders are a hotbed for new and exciting research. 

Here are a few examples of interesting research topics related to this mental health disorder:

The prevalence of schizoaffective disorder by certain age groups or geographic locations

Risk factors for developing schizoaffective disorder

The prevalence and content of auditory and visual hallucinations

Alternative therapies for schizoaffective disorder

• Societal and systematic psychology research topics

Modern society’s impact is deeply enmeshed in our mental and emotional health on a personal and community level. 

Here are a few examples of societal and systemic psychology research topics to explore in more detail:

Access to mental health services

While mental health awareness has risen over the past few decades, access to quality mental health treatment and resources is still not equitable. 

This can significantly impact the severity of a person’s mental health symptoms, which can result in worse health outcomes if left untreated. 

Explore this crucial issue and provide information about the need for improved mental health resource access by studying any of the following topics:

Rural vs. urban access to mental health resources

Access to crisis lines by location

Wait times for emergency mental health services

Inequities in mental health access based on income and location

Insurance coverage for mental health services

Systemic racism and mental health

Societal systems and the prevalence of systemic racism heavily impact every aspect of a person’s overall health.

Researching these topics draws attention to existing problems and contributes valuable insights into ways to improve access to care moving forward.

Examples of systemic racism-related psychology research topics include: 

Access to mental health resources based on race

The prevalence of BIPOC mental health therapists in a chosen area

The impact of systemic racism on mental health and self-worth

Racism training for mental health workers

The prevalence of mental health disorders in discriminated groups

LGBTQIA+ mental health concerns

Research about LGBTQIA+ people and their mental health needs is a unique area of study to explore for your next research project. It’s a commonly overlooked and underserved community.

Examples of LGBTQIA+ psychology research topics to consider include:

Mental health supports for queer teens and children

The impact of queer safe spaces on mental health

The prevalence of mental health disorders in the LGBTQIA+ community

The benefits of queer mentorship and found family

Substance misuse in LQBTQIA+ youth and adults

• Collect data and identify trends with Dovetail

Psychology research is an exciting and competitive study area, making it the perfect choice for projects or papers.

Take the headache out of analyzing your data and instantly access the insights you need to complete your next psychology research project by teaming up with Dovetail today.

Should you be using a customer insights hub?

Do you want to discover previous research faster?

Do you share your research findings with others?

Do you analyze research data?

Start for free today, add your research, and get to key insights faster

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Published by Robert Bruce at August 29th, 2023 , Revised On September 5, 2023

Biology Research Topics

Are you in need of captivating and achievable research topics within the field of biology? Your quest for the best biology topics ends right here as this article furnishes you with 100 distinctive and original concepts for biology research, laying the groundwork for your research endeavor.

Table of Contents

Our proficient researchers have thoughtfully curated these biology research themes, considering the substantial body of literature accessible and the prevailing gaps in research.

Should none of these topics elicit enthusiasm, our specialists are equally capable of proposing tailor-made research ideas in biology, finely tuned to cater to your requirements. 

Thus, without further delay, we present our compilation of biology research topics crafted to accommodate students and researchers.

Research Topics in Marine Biology

• Impact of climate change on coral reef ecosystems.
• Biodiversity and adaptation of deep-sea organisms.
• Effects of pollution on marine life and ecosystems.
• Role of marine protected areas in conserving biodiversity.
• Microplastics in marine environments: sources, impacts, and mitigation.

Biological Anthropology Research Topics

• Evolutionary implications of early human migration patterns.
• Genetic and environmental factors influencing human height variation.
• Cultural evolution and its impact on human societies.
• Paleoanthropological insights into human dietary adaptations.
• Genetic diversity and population history of indigenous communities.

Biological Psychology Research Topics 

• Neurobiological basis of addiction and its treatment.
• Impact of stress on brain structure and function.
• Genetic and environmental influences on mental health disorders.
• Neural mechanisms underlying emotions and emotional regulation.
• Role of the gut-brain axis in psychological well-being.

Cancer Biology Research Topics 

• Targeted therapies in precision cancer medicine.
• Tumor microenvironment and its influence on cancer progression.
• Epigenetic modifications in cancer development and therapy.
• Immune checkpoint inhibitors and their role in cancer immunotherapy.
• Early detection and diagnosis strategies for various types of cancer.

Also read: Cancer research topics

Cell Biology Research Topics

• Mechanisms of autophagy and its implications in health and disease.
• Intracellular transport and organelle dynamics in cell function.
• Role of cell signaling pathways in cellular response to external stimuli.
• Cell cycle regulation and its relevance to cancer development.
• Cellular mechanisms of apoptosis and programmed cell death.

Developmental Biology Research Topics 

• Genetic and molecular basis of limb development in vertebrates.
• Evolution of embryonic development and its impact on morphological diversity.
• Stem cell therapy and regenerative medicine approaches.
• Mechanisms of organogenesis and tissue regeneration in animals.
• Role of non-coding RNAs in developmental processes.

Also read: Education research topics

Human Biology Research Topics

• Genetic factors influencing susceptibility to infectious diseases.
• Human microbiome and its impact on health and disease.
• Genetic basis of rare and common human diseases.
• Genetic and environmental factors contributing to aging.
• Impact of lifestyle and diet on human health and longevity.

Molecular Biology Research Topics 

• CRISPR-Cas gene editing technology and its applications.
• Non-coding RNAs as regulators of gene expression.
• Role of epigenetics in gene regulation and disease.
• Mechanisms of DNA repair and genome stability.
• Molecular basis of cellular metabolism and energy production.

Research Topics in Biology for Undergraduates

• 41. Investigating the effects of pollutants on local plant species.
• Microbial diversity and ecosystem functioning in a specific habitat.
• Understanding the genetics of antibiotic resistance in bacteria.
• Impact of urbanization on bird populations and biodiversity.
• Investigating the role of pheromones in insect communication.

Synthetic Biology Research Topics 

• Design and construction of synthetic biological circuits.
• Synthetic biology applications in biofuel production.
• Ethical considerations in synthetic biology research and applications.
• Synthetic biology approaches to engineering novel enzymes.
• Creating synthetic organisms with modified functions and capabilities.

Animal Biology Research Topics 

• Evolution of mating behaviors in animal species.
• Genetic basis of color variation in butterfly wings.
• Impact of habitat fragmentation on amphibian populations.
• Behavior and communication in social insect colonies.
• Adaptations of marine mammals to aquatic environments.

Also read: Nursing research topics

Best Biology Research Topics 

• Unraveling the mysteries of circadian rhythms in organisms.
• Investigating the ecological significance of cryptic coloration.
• Evolution of venomous animals and their prey.
• The role of endosymbiosis in the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
• Exploring the potential of extremophiles in biotechnology.

Biological Psychology Research Paper Topics

• Neurobiological mechanisms underlying memory formation.
• Impact of sleep disorders on cognitive function and mental health.
• Biological basis of personality traits and behavior.
• Neural correlates of emotions and emotional disorders.
• Role of neuroplasticity in brain recovery after injury.

Biological Science Research Topics: 

• Role of gut microbiota in immune system development.
• Molecular mechanisms of gene regulation during development.
• Impact of climate change on insect population dynamics.
• Genetic basis of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s.
• Evolutionary relationships among vertebrate species based on DNA analysis.

Biology Education Research Topics 

• Effectiveness of inquiry-based learning in biology classrooms.
• Assessing the impact of virtual labs on student understanding of biology concepts.
• Gender disparities in science education and strategies for closing the gap.
• Role of outdoor education in enhancing students’ ecological awareness.
• Integrating technology in biology education: challenges and opportunities.

Biology-Related Research Topics

• The intersection of ecology and economics in conservation planning.
• Molecular basis of antibiotic resistance in pathogenic bacteria.
• Implications of genetic modification of crops for food security.
• Evolutionary perspectives on cooperation and altruism in animal behavior.
• Environmental impacts of genetically modified organisms (GMOs).

Biology Research Proposal Topics

• Investigating the role of microRNAs in cancer progression.
• Exploring the effects of pollution on aquatic biodiversity.
• Developing a gene therapy approach for a genetic disorder.
• Assessing the potential of natural compounds as anti-inflammatory agents.
• Studying the molecular basis of cellular senescence and aging.

Biology Research Topic Ideas

• Role of pheromones in insect mate selection and behavior.
• Investigating the molecular basis of neurodevelopmental disorders.
• Impact of climate change on plant-pollinator interactions.
• Genetic diversity and conservation of endangered species.
• Evolutionary patterns in mimicry and camouflage in organisms.

Biology Research Topics for Undergraduates 

• Effects of different fertilizers on plant growth and soil health.
• Investigating the biodiversity of a local freshwater ecosystem.
• Evolutionary origins of a specific animal adaptation.
• Genetic diversity and disease susceptibility in human populations.
• Role of specific genes in regulating the immune response.

Cell and Molecular Biology Research Topics 

• Molecular mechanisms of DNA replication and repair.
• Role of microRNAs in post-transcriptional gene regulation.
• Investigating the cell cycle and its control mechanisms.
• Molecular basis of mitochondrial diseases and therapies.
• Cellular responses to oxidative stress and their implications in ageing.

These topics cover a broad range of subjects within biology, offering plenty of options for research projects. Remember that you can further refine these topics based on your specific interests and research goals.

Frequently Asked Questions 

What are some good research topics in biology?

A good research topic in biology will address a specific problem in any of the several areas of biology, such as marine biology, molecular biology, cellular biology, animal biology, or cancer biology.

A topic that enables you to investigate a problem in any area of biology will help you make a meaningful contribution. 

How to choose a research topic in biology?

Choosing a research topic in biology is simple. 

Follow the steps:

• Generate potential topics. 
• Consider your areas of knowledge and personal passions. 
• Conduct a thorough review of existing literature.
•  Evaluate the practicality and viability. 
• Narrow down and refine your research query. 
• Remain receptive to new ideas and suggestions.

Who Are We?

For several years, Research Prospect has been offering students around the globe complimentary research topic suggestions. We aim to assist students in choosing a research topic that is both suitable and feasible for their project, leading to the attainment of their desired grades. Explore how our services, including research proposal writing , dissertation outline creation, and comprehensive thesis writing , can contribute to your college’s success.

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Top 300+ Research Topics For College Students In 2023

Alright, you have been assigned to write a research paper, and right now, you are at ground zero. However, this means your first step is choosing a good research topic. Well, we are here with a new blog that provides you with an ultimate list of research topics for college students. Moreover, if you are starting at a good point, then it will also determine how successful you’ll be later on. That’s exactly what this blog will teach and help you find a good research topic for your assignments. 

Some students are worried about writing a text – which is not a starting point. But choosing a correct topic precedes everything. However, finding a good research topic is a time-consuming process. So that is why we have collected unique and ultimate research topics for college students to help them in a research paper. 

How do you get good research topics for college students?

Table of Contents

Finding a good research topic is not easy. However, it is like diving into a flood of possible research topics for students. As a student, you must find a research topic in a semester for most of your subjects. So it is very crucial not to underestimate your research projects. 

They also demand effort and time, which is important if you want to score well in your exams. Besides, you must be confident in your chosen topic to minimize stress levels and worries while working on a research paper. 

Lastly, if your research is unique and interesting, you will surely be rewarded with good marks and a chance to gain respect from your college professors. 

What points should be considered to get fine research topics for college students?

Before selecting a good topic for your research, you have to ensure that your topic is neither repetitive nor overemphasized. Be sure your research topic is interesting and unique and motivates the readers to read more about it. Here you get the Best Tips on How to Write an Introduction in a Research Paper.

But if you don’t know how to create a research topic and what necessary things need to be considered while choosing a topic then read the following ideas for your help. 

1. Try to be more Innovative and Uniques with your Ideas

Your research topic decides how innovative you can be with your ideas. If you present unique and innovative ideas then there will be chances of a higher approach to giving the edge amount of competition to other students. However, your topic should be addressable from different and surprising perspectives. 

Do a deep investigation and trigger small, most important facts that can blow the reader’s mind. This technique will help your research to stand out in a crowd.

2. Make sure your Idea presentation should be clear 

Be sure that your topic that it should be understood easily. While choosing a research topic, don’t panic or hesitate to ask your professors questions regarding any query. In addition, the more you understand the topic, the better to write and represent a success for your research paper. 

Thus, it would be best to show the reader that your topic is interesting and should not confuse others with what you are talking about. So this is How to Choose Outstanding Topics for Accounting Research Paper

3. Choose the field of your Interest

This one is most important to choose the area of your interest. There is no doubt that you can write a successful research paper but if you are not interested in the subject, then you can’t give your best. However, your selected topic must be linked to the field of your interest.

Interest and passion make the research process easier and make you more eager to explore and write about that topic.

4. Get the Research Topics For College Students

Writing a research paper without having a good topic could become the worst nightmare for a student. So how to select a good one, isn’t it confusing you? However, there are dozens of ways to go about a good topic. Thus, you can discuss with your classmate and read sample papers, magazines, prompts, and journals. Books, blogs, etc. 

Research Topics followed by the category

Following are the best research topics for college students are given below.

1. Arguable Topics For Research Paper

You can pick many controversial topics, which is a good option for those wanting to do something or say something publicly. However, you can also set a good example as an activist by raising your voice against crimes. Thus, you can start your advocacy journey for writing on social issues like same-sex marriage, gay rights, etc. 

You should start with a strong research power to begin your research journey. However, pick the following debatable topics as written below. 

2. Impressive Topics For Research Paper

If you are researching a powerful and influential topic, it should be your responsibility to deliver your point of view in public with the right perspective. However, impressive topics can move and shake the emotions of the public. Additionally, to persuade people, you must do it convincingly and artistically.

Check out the following impressive research topics.

3. War Of Words Topics For Research Paper

In this research paper, you can find augmented topics that impact a powerful representation of a clear understanding of the topic. However, your introduction and ending of the research should be powerful. Look at the wonderful war of words topics for your research paper.

4. Technology-Related Research Paper Topics

Following are the best technology-related research paper topics are given below.

5. Environment-Related Research Paper Topics

These are the following best environment-related research paper topics given below.

6. Sociology Research Topics For College Students

These are the best sociology research topics for college students given below.

7. Research Topics For College Students

Here are some options for college research paper topics. These are a few of them:

8. Business Research Topics For Students

These are the following research topics for students in business.

9. Interesting Research Topics For College Students

Below are some of the best fun research topics for college students.

10. Science Research Topics For College Students

Here are the following technology science or technology research topics for college students. 

• How are scientists kept fed and happy in one of the most remote places on Earth?
• How has the Russia-Ukraine war disrupted science?
• How the first Black woman to help discover an element ‘claim a seat on the periodic table?
• What do ChatGPT and generative AI mean for science?
• What is burnout?
• What happened to all of science’s big breakthroughs?

Other 200+ Phenomenal Ideas of Research Topics For College Students

Following are the best 200+ best research topics ideas are given below.

• The impact of social media on mental health.
• Renewable energy sources and their efficiency.
• Effects of climate change on biodiversity.
• Gender equality in the workplace.
• The role of artificial intelligence in healthcare.
• Cybersecurity threats and prevention strategies.
• The psychology of decision-making.
• The effects of video games on cognitive development.
• Urbanization and its impact on the environment.
• The history of human rights movements.
• The use of virtual reality in education.
• Cultural appropriation and its implications.
• Genetic engineering and ethical considerations.
• The role of microplastics in marine pollution.
• The psychology of prejudice and discrimination.
• Sustainable agriculture practices.
• Effects of air pollution on respiratory health.
• The future of space exploration.
• The economics of globalization.
• Artificial intelligence in financial markets.
• The impact of music on mood and emotions.
• Mental health stigma in society.
• The psychology of addiction and recovery.
• Water scarcity and management strategies.
• The role of art in social and political change.
• Implications of gene editing technologies.
• The effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive function.
• Online privacy concerns and data protection.
• The history and cultural significance of tattoos.
• The ethics of animal testing in scientific research.
• The psychology of persuasion and advertising.
• Renewable energy policies and their effectiveness.
• Climate change adaptation strategies.
• The influence of celebrity culture on society.
• Technology’s impact on human relationships.
• The role of education in reducing poverty.
• The psychology of motivation and goal setting.
• Urban planning and sustainable development.
• The effects of childhood trauma on adult mental health.
• The ethics of AI-driven decision-making.
• Impacts of deforestation on local ecosystems.
• The cultural evolution of language.
• Social media’s role in political activism.
• Genetic predisposition to certain diseases.
• The psychology of social conformity.
• The role of microorganisms in human health.
• Effects of noise pollution on human well-being.
• The future of renewable energy technology.
• Cultural variations in parenting styles.
• The psychology of personality development.
• The impact of automation on employment.
• Environmental conservation and indigenous communities.
• The role of nutrition in cognitive function.
• Online learning and its effectiveness.
• The ethics of artificial intelligence in warfare.
• Mental health interventions in schools.
• Implications of 3D printing technology.
• Social inequality and access to healthcare.
• The psychology of resilience and coping strategies.
• The effects of social isolation on mental health.
• The role of government surveillance in modern society.
• Sustainable transportation solutions.
• Cultural perceptions of beauty and body image.
• The genetics of longevity and aging.
• The psychology of cults and extremist groups.
• Impacts of plastic waste on marine life.
• The future of biofuels and alternative energy sources.
• Gender roles and stereotypes in media.
• Technological advancements in agriculture.
• The effects of exercise on mental well-being.
• Ethical considerations in AI art and creativity.
• Implications of quantum computing.
• The role of museums in preserving cultural heritage.
• Poverty alleviation strategies in developing countries.
• The psychology of attachment and relationships.
• Access to clean water and global health.
• The impact of colonialism on indigenous cultures.
• Genetic modification of crops and food security.
• The psychology of phobias and anxiety disorders.
• The future of space tourism.
• Effects of pollution on coral reefs.
• Cultural influences on consumer behavior.
• The ethics of human cloning.
• The psychology of online behavior and trolling.
• Impact of social support on mental health.
• Renewable energy innovations in architecture.
• Technological solutions for waste management.
• The role of art therapy in mental health treatment.
• Urbanization’s effect on indigenous traditions.
• The genetics of intelligence and IQ testing.
• The psychology of positive psychology.
• Impacts of plastic alternatives on the environment.
• Ethical implications of biohacking and body modification.
• The future of self-driving cars.
• Effects of media violence on aggression.
• Cultural preservation in the digital age.
• The psychology of prejudice reduction.
• Implications of 5G technology.
• The role of bioinformatics in healthcare.
• Sustainable fashion and its impact on the environment.
• The effects of air quality on cognitive function.
• Cultural appropriation in the fashion industry.
• The ethics of animal rights and welfare.
• The psychology of altruism and prosocial behavior.
• Impacts of noise pollution on wildlife.
• Technological advancements in disaster response.
• The role of nutrition in preventing chronic diseases.
• Artificial intelligence and creative industries.
• The psychology of online identity and self-presentation.
• Implications of nanotechnology in medicine.
• The impact of social media influencers on consumer behavior.
• Sustainable construction materials and practices.
• The effects of mindfulness on mental health.
• Cultural influences on pain perception.
• The genetics of addiction susceptibility.
• The psychology of cultural adaptation and acculturation.
• Impacts of light pollution on ecosystems.
• Technological solutions for clean drinking water.
• The role of music therapy in healthcare.
• Urbanization and food security challenges.
• Ethical considerations in human enhancement technologies.
• The psychology of empathy and compassion.
• Implications of biometric surveillance.
• The future of renewable energy storage.
• Effects of social media on body image and self-esteem.
• Cultural influences on decision-making styles.
• The ethics of organ transplantation and cloning.
• The psychology of online friendships.
• Technological advancements in disaster recovery.
• The impact of green spaces on urban well-being.
• Genetic factors in mental health disorders.
• The psychology of resilience in the face of adversity.
• Implications of blockchain technology.
• The future of sustainable transportation.
• Effects of media portrayal on perceptions of beauty.
• Cultural preservation in conflict zones.
• The role of telemedicine in rural healthcare.
• Ethical considerations in AI-driven art.
• The psychology of body language and nonverbal communication.
• Impacts of urbanization on bird populations.
• Technological innovations in renewable energy production.
• The effects of social media on political engagement.
• Cultural influences on parenting practices.
• The genetics of neurodevelopmental disorders.
• The psychology of emotional intelligence.
• Implications of virtual reality in therapy.
• The future of smart cities.
• Effects of advertising on consumer behavior.
• Cultural perceptions of aging and elderly care.
• The role of robotics in healthcare.
• Technological solutions for air pollution.
• The impact of social media on interpersonal relationships.
• Ethical considerations in human genome editing.
• The psychology of group dynamics and teamwork.
• Impacts of deforestation on indigenous cultures.
• Cultural influences on dietary habits.
• The genetics of neurodegenerative diseases.
• The psychology of motivation in education.
• Implications of biotechnology in agriculture.
• The future of renewable energy distribution.
• Effects of celebrity endorsements on consumer choices.
• Cultural preservation through oral traditions.
• Technological advancements in mental health treatment.
• The role of mindfulness in stress reduction.
• Genetic markers for personalized medicine.
• The psychology of leadership and influence.
• Impacts of urbanization on insect populations.
• Ethical considerations in AI-driven journalism.
• The effects of screen time on child development.
• Cultural influences on healthcare-seeking behavior.
• The genetics of rare diseases.
• The psychology of decision-making in risk situations.
• Implications of biodegradable plastics.
• The future of renewable energy policy.
• Effects of social media activism on social change.
• Cultural perceptions of disability and inclusion.
• The role of technology in disaster preparedness.
• Ethical considerations in virtual reality experiences.
• The psychology of groupthink and conformity.
• Impacts of urbanization on plant diversity.
• Technological solutions for wildlife conservation.
• The effects of social media on political polarization.
• Cultural influences on body image ideals.
• The genetics of cancer susceptibility.
• The psychology of motivation in sports.
• Implications of 3D bioprinting.
• The future of sustainable urban design.
• Effects of influencer marketing on consumer behavior.
• Cultural preservation in a digital world.
• The role of technology in disaster response.
• Ethical considerations in AI-driven music composition.
• The psychology of decision-making under uncertainty.
• Impacts of urbanization on water quality.
• Technological advancements in sustainable agriculture.
• The effects of online dating on relationships.
• Cultural influences on attitudes toward aging.
• The genetics of obesity and metabolic disorders.
• The psychology of motivation in the workplace.
• Implications of renewable energy integration.
• The future of virtual reality entertainment.

Conclusion (Research Topics For College Students)

This blog has provided detailed instructions on the research topics, especially for college students. So these are the Research Topics For College Students. Along with this, we have mentioned detailed topics for each subject. However, if we help solve any of your queries, it will be our pleasure. 

Moreover, also make sure to follow all the instructions to prepare your research paper. Besides, we don’t blame you if you don’t feel like perusing our comprehensive list of research topics for college students. There is a lot of information here, and sometimes the thought of sifting through mountains of data can be so overwhelming that you want to put your books away forever.

How to locate reliable research sources?

To get reliable data sources, you can take help from the school library, Google Books, Google Scholars, Industry Case Studies, Wikipedia sources, and Government archives. Academic Articles, etc.

Can we use unsupported data for our research?

No, We know that sometimes it is hard to find genuine and accurate examples. But research papers are always based on facts and references related to Academic work. So make sure that your research should be precise and specific.

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Psychology Research Topics

So, if you're a college student with an interest in psychology, you're in for a treat! Psychology is like a treasure trove of topics just waiting for you to explore. Imagine diving into things like how we think, why we feel certain ways, or even how our surroundings affect our minds. In this article, we're going to walk you through research topics in psychology for college students that are perfect for college students like you. It's all about giving you a glimpse into the exciting world of psychological research and sparking your curiosity along the way. Ready to dive in? Let's go! Or, if you need help to write an essay , feel free to use our service right now.

Psychology Research Topics and Ideas for Your Paper

From exploring cognitive processes and emotional development to examining social dynamics and mental health interventions, these topics are designed to inspire you as a research paper writer with curiosity and ignite intellectual exploration.

Where to Find Great Psychology Research Topics?

Our expert writers can brainstorm compelling ideas and even write brand-new papers!

Research Topics in Psychology for College Students

• The impact of social media on mental health.
• Factors influencing academic motivation in college students.
• The role of sleep quality in cognitive performance.
• Effects of mindfulness meditation on stress reduction.
• Gender differences in coping mechanisms for anxiety.
• The psychology of procrastination and its consequences.
• Relationship between personality traits and academic success.
• Influence of family dynamics on adolescent development.
• Effects of music on mood and productivity.
• Perception of body image and its relationship to self-esteem.
• The psychology of decision-making and risk-taking behaviors.
• Impact of peer pressure on substance use among college students.
• Cultural influences on perceptions of mental health.
• Factors affecting romantic relationship satisfaction.
• The psychology of resilience in overcoming adversity.
• Effects of exercise on mental health and well-being.
• Relationship between social support and mental health outcomes.
• Impact of technology use on attention span and cognitive abilities.
• The psychology of happiness and subjective well-being.
• Factors influencing career choice and job satisfaction.
• Effects of childhood trauma on adult mental health.
• The psychology of addiction and recovery.
• Relationship between personality and leadership styles.
• Effects of social isolation on mental health.
• Influence of parenting styles on child development.

Psychology Research Topics for High School Students

• The effects of social media on self-esteem among high school students.
• Bullying behavior and its impact on mental health.
• Factors influencing academic motivation and achievement.
• Gender differences in stress management strategies.
• The relationship between sleep quality and academic performance.
• Peer pressure and its effects on decision-making.
• Body image perception and its association with mental health.
• Coping mechanisms for dealing with exam stress.
• Influence of family dynamics on adolescent behavior.
• Effects of exercise on mood and well-being in teenagers.
• The psychology of adolescent friendships and peer groups.
• Impact of technology use on attention span and concentration.
• The role of mindfulness practices in stress reduction.
• Coping strategies for dealing with anxiety and depression.
• Factors contributing to teenage substance use and abuse.
• Perception of mental health and seeking help among teenagers.
• Effects of parental involvement on academic achievement.
• Influence of socioeconomic status on mental health in adolescence.
• The psychology of resilience and overcoming adversity.
• Effects of extracurricular activities on psychological well-being.
• Identity formation and self-discovery in adolescence.
• Impact of peer relationships on emotional development.
• Psychological effects of transitioning to high school.
• Strategies for promoting positive body image and self-confidence.

Social Psychology Research Topics

• Social media's impact on interpersonal relationships.
• Group dynamics and decision-making.
• Stereotypes and prejudice in society.
• Factors influencing bystander intervention.
• Advertising's use of social influence tactics.
• Psychology of attraction in relationships.
• Cooperation vs. competition in teams.
• Social support's effect on mental health.
• Cultural norms and behavior.
• Obedience to authority: Revisiting Milgram.
• Empathy's role in altruism.
• Social identity theory and intergroup conflict.
• Persuasion techniques and ethics.
• Strategies for reducing prejudice.
• Social comparison's effect on self-esteem.
• Leadership traits and behaviors.
• Heuristics and biases in decision-making.
• Causes and consequences of aggression.
• Online dating and interpersonal attraction.
• Cross-cultural perspectives on conformity.
• Bystander effect in cyberbullying.
• Socialization in childhood and adolescence.
• Social networks and health behaviors.
• Impact of social isolation on health.
• Gender roles and stereotypes.

Forensic Psychology Research Topics

• Psychological profiling in criminal investigations.
• Eyewitness testimony reliability.
• False confessions: Causes and prevention.
• Efficacy of risk assessment tools.
• Mental health treatment in justice.
• Trauma's impact in forensics.
• Juvenile offender rehabilitation.
• Psychopathy and violent behavior.
• Jury decision biases.
• Interrogation ethics and effectiveness.
• Offender rehab programs.
• Witness memory accuracy.
• Cultural competence in assessments.
• Psychiatric evaluations in trials.
• Victimology: Crime's impact.
• Mental health in prisons.
• Cyberpsychology in forensics.
• Investigative interviewing.
• Malingering detection.
• Theories of criminal behavior.
• Recidivism risk factors.
• Juvenile competency evaluations.
• Wrongful convictions: Causes.
• Psychological autopsy validity.
• Neuroimaging in forensics.

Cognitive Psychology Research Topics

• Memory recall accuracy factors.
• Selective attention and multitasking.
• How cognitive biases impact decision-making.
• Language acquisition in children.
• Problem-solving strategies.
• Working memory's role in learning.
• Mental imagery and visualization.
• Cognitive development in aging.
• Emotion regulation and control.
• Cognitive load theory in learning.
• Cognitive dissonance in beliefs.
• Spatial cognition navigation.
• Executive functions inhibition, shifting.
• Neural correlates of consciousness.
• Decision-making under uncertainty.
• Theory of mind understanding others.
• Cognitive rehabilitation after injury.
• Numerical cognition and arithmetic.
• Psychology of creativity creative thinking.
• ADHD cognitive and behavioral aspects.
• Episodic memory and future thinking.
• Implicit memory unconscious influences.
• Cognitive flexibility adaptability.
• Social judgment and decision-making.
• Cognitive neuroscience of consciousness.

Developmental Psychology Research Topics

• Attachment theory and parent-child relationships.
• Language acquisition in infancy.
• The role of play in development.
• Adolescent identity formation.
• Parenting styles and child development.
• Cognitive development in early childhood.
• Socioeconomic status and academic achievement.
• Early adversity and trauma effects.
• Gender identity development.
• Theory of mind in children.
• Cross-cultural child development.
• Peer relationships and socialization.
• Emotional regulation in adolescence.
• Motor development in infancy and childhood.
• The influence of technology on child development.
• Moral development and moral reasoning.
• Personality development across the lifespan.
• Resilience and protective factors in development.
• Attachment and romantic relationships in adulthood.
• Parent-child attachment and later relationships.
• Developmental disabilities and intervention strategies.
• Family dynamics and sibling relationships.
• Cultural influences on parenting practices.
• Educational interventions for children with learning disabilities.
• Longitudinal studies of development and aging.

Clinical Psychology Research Topics

• Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating anxiety disorders.
• The role of mindfulness-based interventions in depression management.
• Trauma-focused therapies for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) recovery.
• Efficacy of pharmacological interventions in schizophrenia treatment.
• Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for chronic pain management.
• Psychological interventions for eating disorders: Efficacy and outcomes.
• Therapeutic alliance and its impact on treatment outcomes.
• Integrative approaches to treating personality disorders.
• Telepsychology: Effectiveness and accessibility in mental health care.
• Prevention and early intervention strategies for substance use disorders.
• Culturally competent assessment and treatment in diverse populations.
• Group therapy for social anxiety disorder: Effectiveness and mechanisms.
• Psychological factors in chronic illness management and adjustment.
• Parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT) for disruptive behavior disorders.
• Mind-body interventions for stress reduction and wellness promotion.
• Technology-assisted interventions for depression and anxiety.
• Relapse prevention strategies in addiction treatment.
• Therapeutic modalities for insomnia and sleep disorders.
• Family therapy approaches for adolescent mental health issues.
• Resilience-building interventions for trauma survivors.
• Effectiveness of virtual reality exposure therapy in phobia treatment.
• Relational-cultural therapy: Applications and outcomes.
• The role of attachment theory in couple therapy.
• Stigma reduction strategies in mental health treatment.
• The integration of spirituality and psychotherapy in clinical practice.

Experimental Psychology Research Topics

• The effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance.
• Investigating the impact of music on mood and emotional states.
• Memory consolidation during different stages of sleep.
• The role of attention in visual perception and selective attention.
• Studying the effects of mindfulness meditation on stress reduction.
• Exploring the phenomenon of false memories and their implications.
• Investigating the relationship between exercise and cognitive function.
• The effects of caffeine on reaction time and alertness.
• Studying the influence of priming on decision-making processes.
• Examining the psychology of decision-making under risk and uncertainty.
• Investigating the relationship between personality traits and creativity.
• The effects of color on mood and cognitive performance.
• Studying the psychology of persuasion and attitude change.
• Investigating the impact of social media on self-esteem and body image.
• Studying the effects of video game playing on cognitive skills and aggression.
• Investigating the psychology of humor and its effects on well-being.
• The role of working memory in problem-solving and decision-making.
• Investigating the psychology of motivation and goal-setting.
• The effects of stress on memory and cognitive function.
• Studying the psychology of addiction and reward processing.
• Investigating the psychology of learning and memory consolidation.
• The effects of sensory deprivation on perception and cognition.
• Studying the psychology of risk-taking behavior.
• Investigating the psychology of language processing and comprehension.
• Studying the effects of environmental factors on cognitive development.

Criminal Psychology Research Topics

• Early childhood experiences and criminal behavior.
• Mental illness and the criminal justice system.
• Juvenile delinquency and recidivism.
• Criminal interrogation techniques and outcomes.
• False confessions and wrongful convictions.
• Psychopathy and violent offenses.
• Serial killers: Psychological profiles.
• Hate crimes and extremist ideologies.
• Criminal sentencing and punishment factors.
• Criminal rehabilitation: Effectiveness.
• Cybercrime and online offending behavior.
• Personality disorders and criminal behavior.
• Criminal victimization and dynamics.
• Recidivism: Risk factors and interventions.
• Social and environmental influences on crime.
• Criminal decision-making processes.
• Substance abuse and criminal behavior.
• Criminal justice policy and reform.
• Witness testimony and identification accuracy.
• Forensic psychology in investigations.
• Criminal gangs and organized crime.
• Criminal profiling and offender typologies.
• Media influence on perceptions of crime.
• The psychology of jury decision-making.

Child Psychology Research Topics

• The impact of parental attachment on child development.
• Effects of divorce and parental separation on children's mental health.
• Early childhood education and its influence on cognitive development.
• The role of play therapy in treating childhood trauma.
• Effects of social media on children's socioemotional development.
• Gender identity development in childhood.
• Parenting styles and their effects on child behavior.
• The impact of sibling relationships on child development.
• Effects of screen time on cognitive and social development.
• Understanding and treating childhood anxiety disorders.
• Effects of bullying on children's psychological well-being.
• The role of genetics in child temperament and behavior.
• Effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on long-term health outcomes.
• Cross-cultural perspectives on child-rearing practices.
• The impact of early intervention programs on child development.
• Effects of socioeconomic status on academic achievement and cognitive development.
• Parent-child communication and its influence on child mental health.
• The role of temperament in child resilience and adaptation.
• Understanding and treating childhood depression.
• Effects of parental substance abuse on child development and well-being.
• The impact of technology on children's attention and behavior.
• Developmental milestones in language acquisition and communication.
• Effects of relocation and mobility on children's adjustment and well-being.
• Understanding and treating childhood trauma and PTSD.
• The role of peer relationships in child socialization and development.

Health Psychology Research Topics

• The impact of stress on physical health and well-being.
• Effects of social support on health outcomes.
• Psychological factors influencing pain perception and management.
• Health behaviors and their impact on chronic disease prevention.
• The role of personality in health-related behaviors and outcomes.
• Psychological predictors of adherence to medical treatment regimens.
• Effects of mindfulness-based interventions on health outcomes.
• Health disparities and the role of social determinants of health.
• Psychosocial factors influencing weight management and obesity.
• The psychology of addiction and substance abuse treatment.
• Effects of sleep quality and sleep disorders on health.
• Psychological interventions for chronic illness management.
• The impact of trauma on physical health and recovery.
• Health promotion strategies for behavior change and lifestyle modification.
• Psychological aspects of pain management in medical settings.
• The role of self-efficacy in health behavior change.
• Effects of social media on health-related attitudes and behaviors.
• Psychological factors influencing adherence to exercise programs.
• The psychology of eating behaviors and dietary habits.
• Effects of positive psychology interventions on health and well-being.
• The impact of stigma on mental health treatment-seeking behaviors.
• Psychological interventions for stress-related disorders such as PTSD.
• The role of resilience in coping with health challenges.
• Psychological factors influencing recovery from surgery and illness.
• The psychology of aging and successful aging strategies.

Educational Psychology Research Topics

• Teacher-student relationships and academic achievement.
• Classroom environment and student engagement.
• Self-regulated learning strategies in academics.
• Differentiated instruction.
• Technology integration and learning outcomes.
• Growth mindset: Resilience and learning.
• Student-centered vs. teacher-centered approaches.
• Feedback's impact on performance and motivation.
• Culturally responsive teaching.
• Educational assessment: Fairness and validity.
• Cooperative learning and social development.
• Parental involvement and academic outcomes.
• Metacognition in learning and problem-solving.
• Inclusion and special education programs.
• Creativity in education.
• Motivation and goal-setting strategies.
• Peer tutoring and collaboration.
• Classroom management and behavior.
• Teacher burnout and stress management.
• Standardized testing's impact on motivation.
• Early childhood education programs.
• Educational neuroscience and learning.
• Closing achievement gaps.
• Transfer of learning: Applying knowledge.

Sports Psychology Research Topics

• Peak performance factors in sports.
• Imagery and sports performance.
• Goal-setting and motivation in sports.
• Injury prevention and rehabilitation psychology.
• Self-confidence and athletic performance.
• Stress and anxiety in sports.
• Team cohesion and performance.
• Psychological skills training for athletes.
• Leadership in sports teams.
• Resilience in sports.
• Mindfulness and mental training.
• Aggression and competition in sports.
• Athlete identity development.
• Coaching behaviors and athlete performance.
• Injury recovery and return to play.
• Pre-performance routines and rituals.
• Personality traits and athlete success.
• Home advantage in sports.
• Crowd behavior and athlete performance.
• Doping psychology in sports.
• Parental involvement in youth sports.
• Decision-making under pressure.
• Gender and cultural factors in sports.
• Fatigue, sleep, and performance.
• Talent identification in sports.

Abnormal Psychology Research Topics

• Etiology and treatment of specific phobias.
• Childhood trauma and dissociative disorders.
• Genetics and schizophrenia.
• OCD: Cognitive-behavioral therapy.
• Psychological factors in eating disorders.
• Childhood adversity and BPD.
• Culture and depression.
• Neurobiology of anxiety disorders.
• Addiction psychology: Substance use disorders.
• Stigma and mental illness.
• Sleep disorders and mood disorders.
• Bipolar disorder: Psychoeducation.
• Social media and body dysmorphic disorder.
• Personality disorders: Diagnosis and treatment.
• Self-harm and suicidal behavior.
• Trauma and PTSD.
• Childhood abuse and ASPD.
• Cognitive deficits in ADHD.
• Hoarding disorder psychology.
• Early intervention in psychosis.
• Stress and GAD development.
• Neurodevelopmental disorders: Interventions.
• Attachment styles and personality disorders.
• Chronic illness and mental health.
• Delusions and hallucinations in schizophrenia.

Cultural Psychology Research Topics

• Cultural influences on perception and cognition.
• Acculturation's impact on mental health.
• Cultural differences in emotion regulation.
• Parenting styles and child development across cultures.
• Cross-cultural social identity and behavior.
• Culture's role in shaping personality and values.
• Globalization's effects on cultural identity.
• Cultural influences on moral decision-making.
• Intercultural communication and competence.
• Mental health stigma across cultures.
• Coping strategies and resilience variation.
• Culture and romantic relationships.
• Leadership styles in different cultures.
• Attitudes towards aging and elder care.
• Cultural stereotypes and biases.
• Mental illness perceptions across cultures.
• Culture and gender roles.
• Education and learning styles in diverse cultures.
• Health beliefs and behaviors variations.
• Multiculturalism and diversity psychology.
• Negotiation styles across cultures.
• Happiness and well-being in different cultures.
• Risk perception and behavior diversity.
• Religion and spirituality's cultural impact.
• Success and failure perceptions across cultures.

Haven’t Found Any Psychology Topics to Research?

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Tips for Writing Psychology Research Papers

Working on psychology research paper topics can be both challenging and rewarding. Here are some tips to help you along the way:

• Select a topic that genuinely interests you. This will make the research and writing process more engaging and enjoyable.
• Use reputable sources such as academic journals, books, and reputable websites to gather information on your topic. Ensure that your sources are current and relevant to your research question.
• Your thesis statement should clearly state the purpose of your paper and what you aim to prove or argue. It should be specific, concise, and focused.
• Outline the main points and sections of your paper before you start writing. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure that your paper flows logically from one section to the next.
• Avoid using jargon or overly complex language. Aim for clarity and simplicity in your writing to ensure that your ideas are communicated effectively.
• Back up your claims with empirical evidence from credible sources. Make sure to cite your sources properly according to the formatting style required by your instructor or publication.
• Don’t just summarize the existing research; critically evaluate it. Identify strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in the literature, and explain how your research contributes to the existing knowledge base.
• If your research involves human participants or sensitive topics, be sure to address ethical considerations and obtain any necessary approvals from an institutional review board (IRB).
• Before submitting your paper, carefully proofread it for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Also, check for clarity, coherence, and consistency in your arguments and writing style.
• Learn what is a case study in psychology as is will be one of the most common sources of information to back up your research.

A well-chosen topic not only captivates the interest of both the writer and the reader but also lays the foundation for a robust research endeavor. It serves as the guiding force that shapes the direction of inquiry, influences the depth of analysis, and ultimately determines the impact of the research findings. Moreover, selecting an engaging topic fosters enthusiasm, creativity, and intellectual curiosity, thereby enhancing the quality and originality of the research. If you’re lagging behind the schedule, use psychology essay writing services to streamline your productivity.

What Are Some Research Topics in Psychology?

How to choose a psychology research topic, what is applied research in psychology.

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

• https://www.apa.org/topics
• https://www.psychologicalscience.org/topics
• https://psychology.stanford.edu/research/research-topics

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160 Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Students in 2024

April 3, 2024

The skill of writing an excellent argumentative essay is a crucial one for every high school or college student to master. In sum, argumentative essays teach students how to organize their thoughts logically and present them in a convincing way. This skill is helpful not only for those pursuing degrees in law , international relations , or public policy , but for any student who wishes to develop their critical thinking faculties. In this article, we’ll cover what makes a good argument essay and offer several argumentative essay topics for high school and college students. Let’s begin!

What is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is an essay that uses research to present a reasoned argument on a particular subject . As with the persuasive essay , the purpose of an argumentative essay is to sway the reader to the writer’s position. However, a strong persuasive essay makes its point through diligent research and emotion while a strong argumentative essay should be based solely on facts, not feelings.

Moreover, each fact should be supported by clear evidence from credible sources . Furthermore, a good argumentative essay will have an easy-to-follow structure. When organizing your argumentative essay, use this format as a guide:

• Introduction
• Supporting body paragraphs
• Paragraph(s) addressing common counterarguments

Argumentative Essay Format

In the introduction , the writer presents their position and thesis statement —a sentence that summarizes the paper’s main points. The body paragraphs then draw upon supporting evidence to back up this initial statement, with each paragraph focusing on its own point. The length of your paper will determine the amount of examples you need. In general, you’ll likely need at least two to three. Additionally, your examples should be as detailed as possible, citing specific research, case studies, statistics, or anecdotes.

In the counterargument paragraph , the writer acknowledges and refutes opposing viewpoints. Finally, in the conclusion , the writer restates the main argument made in the thesis statement and summarizes the points of the essay. Additionally, the conclusion may offer a final proposal to persuade the reader of the essay’s position.

How to Write an Effective Argumentative Essay, Step by Step

• Choose your topic. Use the list below to help you pick a topic. Ideally, a good argumentative essay topic will be meaningful to you—writing is always stronger when you are interested in the subject matter. In addition, the topic should be complex with plenty of “pro” and “con” arguments. Avoid choosing a topic that is either widely accepted as fact or too narrow. For example, “Is the earth round?” would not be a solid choice.
• Research. Use the library, the web, and any other resources to gather information about your argumentative essay topic. Research widely but smartly. As you go, take organized notes, marking the source of every quote and where it may fit in the scheme of your larger essay. Moreover, remember to look for (and research) possible counterarguments.
• Outline . Using the argument essay format above, create an outline for your essay. Then, brainstorm a thesis statement covering your argument’s main points, and begin to put your examples in order, focusing on logical flow. It’s often best to place your strongest example last.
• Write . Draw on your research and outline to create a first draft. Remember, your first draft doesn’t need to be perfect. (As Voltaire says, “Perfect is the enemy of good.”) Accordingly, just focus on getting the words down on paper.
• Does my thesis statement need to be adjusted?
• Which examples feel strongest? Weakest?
• Do the transitions flow smoothly?
• Do I have a strong opening paragraph?
• Does the conclusion reinforce my argument?

Tips for Revising an Argument Essay

Evaluating your own work can be difficult, so you might consider the following strategies:

• Read your work aloud to yourself.
• Record yourself reading your paper, and listen to the recording.
• Reverse outline your paper. Firstly, next to each paragraph, write a short summary of that paragraph’s main points/idea. Then, read through your reverse outline. Does it have a logical flow? If not, where should you adjust?
• Print out your paper and cut it into paragraphs. What happens when you rearrange the paragraphs?

Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Middle School, High School, and College Students

Family argumentative essay topics.

• Should the government provide financial incentives for families to have children to address the declining birth rate?
• Should we require parents to provide their children with a certain level of nutrition and physical activity to prevent childhood obesity?
• Should parents implement limits on how much time their children spend playing video games?
• Should cell phones be banned from family/holiday gatherings?
• Should we hold parents legally responsible for their children’s actions?
• Should children have the right to sue their parents for neglect?
• Should parents have the right to choose their child’s religion?
• Are spanking and other forms of physical punishment an effective method of discipline?
• Should courts allow children to choose where they live in cases of divorce?
• Should parents have the right to monitor teens’ activity on social media?
• Should parents control their child’s medical treatment, even if it goes against the child’s wishes?
• Should parents be allowed to post pictures of their children on social media without their consent?
• Should fathers have a legal say in whether their partners do or do not receive an abortion?
• Can television have positive developmental benefits on children?
• Should the driving age be raised to prevent teen car accidents?
• Should adult children be legally required to care for their aging parents?

Education Argument Essay Topics

• Should schools ban the use of technology like ChatGPT?
• Are zoos unethical, or necessary for conservation and education?
• To what degree should we hold parents responsible in the event of a school shooting?
• Should schools offer students a set number of mental health days?
• Should school science curriculums offer a course on combating climate change?
• Should public libraries be allowed to ban certain books? If so, what types?
• What role, if any, should prayer play in public schools?
• Should schools push to abolish homework?
• Are gifted and talented programs in schools more harmful than beneficial due to their exclusionary nature?
• Should universities do away with Greek life?
• Should schools remove artwork, such as murals, that some perceive as offensive?
• Should the government grant parents the right to choose alternative education options for their children and use taxpayer funds to support these options?
• Is homeschooling better than traditional schooling for children’s academic and social development?
• Should we require schools to teach sex education to reduce teen pregnancy rates?
• Should we require schools to provide sex education that includes information about both homosexual and heterosexual relationships?
• Should colleges use affirmative action and other race-conscious policies to address diversity on campus?
• Should public schools remove the line “under God” from the Pledge of Allegiance?
• Should college admissions officers be allowed to look at students’ social media accounts?
• Should schools abolish their dress codes, many of which unfairly target girls, LGBTQ students, and students of color?
• Should schools be required to stock free period products in bathrooms?
• Should legacy students receive preferential treatment during the college admissions process?
• Are school “voluntourism” trips ethical?

Government Argumentative Essay Topics

• Should the U.S. decriminalize prostitution?
• Should the U.S. issue migration visas to all eligible applicants?
• Should the federal government cancel all student loan debt?
• Should we lower the minimum voting age? If so, to what?
• Should the federal government abolish all laws penalizing drug production and use?
• Should the U.S. use its military power to deter a Chinese invasion of Taiwan?
• Should the U.S. supply Ukraine with further military intelligence and supplies?
• Should the North and South of the U.S. split up into two regions?
• Should Americans hold up nationalism as a critical value?
• Should we permit Supreme Court justices to hold their positions indefinitely?
• Should Supreme Court justices be democratically elected?
• Is the Electoral College still a productive approach to electing the U.S. president?
• Should the U.S. implement a national firearm registry?
• Is it ethical for countries like China and Israel to mandate compulsory military service for all citizens?
• Should the U.S. government implement a ranked-choice voting system?
• Should institutions that benefited from slavery be required to provide reparations?
• Based on the 1619 project, should history classes change how they teach about the founding of the U.S.?
• Should term limits be imposed on Senators and Representatives? If so, how long?
• Should women be allowed into special forces units?
• Should the federal government implement stronger, universal firearm licensing laws?
• Do public sex offender registries help prevent future sex crimes?
• Should the government be allowed to regulate family size?
• Should all adults legally be considered mandated reporters?
• Should the government fund public universities to make higher education more accessible to low-income students?
• Should the government fund universal preschool to improve children’s readiness for kindergarten?

Health/Bioethics Argumentative Essay Topics

• Should the U.S. government offer its own healthcare plan?
• In the case of highly infectious pandemics, should we focus on individual freedoms or public safety when implementing policies to control the spread?
• Should we legally require parents to vaccinate their children to protect public health?
• Is it ethical for parents to use genetic engineering to create “designer babies” with specific physical and intellectual traits?
• Should the government fund research on embryonic stem cells for medical treatments?
• Should the government legalize assisted suicide for terminally ill patients?
• Should organ donation be mandatory?
• Is cloning animals ethical?
• Should cancer screenings start earlier? If so, what age?
• Is surrogacy ethical?
• Should birth control require a prescription?
• Should minors have access to emergency contraception?
• Should hospitals be for-profit or nonprofit institutions?

Good Argumentative Essay Topics — Continued

Social media argumentative essay topics.

• Should the federal government increase its efforts to minimize the negative impact of social media?
• Do social media and smartphones strengthen one’s relationships?
• Should antitrust regulators take action to limit the size of big tech companies?
• Should social media platforms ban political advertisements?
• Should the federal government hold social media companies accountable for instances of hate speech discovered on their platforms?
• Do apps such as TikTok and Instagram ultimately worsen the mental well-being of teenagers?
• Should governments oversee how social media platforms manage their users’ data?
• Should social media platforms like Facebook enforce a minimum age requirement for users?
• Should social media companies be held responsible for cases of cyberbullying?
• Should the United States ban TikTok?
• Is social media harmful to children?
• Should employers screen applicants’ social media accounts during the hiring process?

Religion Argument Essay Topics

• Should religious institutions be tax-exempt?
• Should religious symbols such as the hijab or crucifix be allowed in public spaces?
• Should religious freedoms be protected, even when they conflict with secular laws?
• Should the government regulate religious practices?
• Should we allow churches to engage in political activities?
• Religion: a force for good or evil in the world?
• Should the government provide funding for religious schools?
• Is it ethical for healthcare providers to deny abortions based on religious beliefs?
• Should religious organizations be allowed to discriminate in their hiring practices?
• Should we allow people to opt out of medical treatments based on their religious beliefs?
• Should the U.S. government hold religious organizations accountable for cases of sexual abuse within their community?
• Should religious beliefs be exempt from anti-discrimination laws?
• Should religious individuals be allowed to refuse services to others based on their beliefs or lifestyles? (As in this famous case .)
• Should the US ban religion-based federal holidays?
• Should public schools be allowed to teach children about religious holidays?

Science Argument Essay Topics

• Would the world be safer if we eliminated nuclear weapons?
• Should scientists bring back extinct animals? If so, which ones?
• Should we hold companies fiscally responsible for their carbon footprint?
• Should we ban pesticides in favor of organic farming methods?
• Should the federal government ban all fossil fuels, despite the potential economic impact on specific industries and communities?
• What renewable energy source should the U.S. invest more money in?
• Should the FDA outlaw GMOs?
• Should we worry about artificial intelligence surpassing human intelligence?
• Should the alternative medicine industry be more stringently regulated?
• Is colonizing Mars a viable option?
• Is the animal testing worth the potential to save human lives?

Sports Argument Essay Topics

• Should colleges compensate student-athletes?
• How should sports teams and leagues address the gender pay gap?
• Should youth sports teams do away with scorekeeping?
• Should we ban aggressive contact sports like boxing and MMA?
• Should professional sports associations mandate that athletes stand during the national anthem?
• Should high schools require their student-athletes to maintain a certain GPA?
• Should transgender athletes compete in sports according to their gender identity?
• Should schools ban football due to the inherent danger it poses to players?
• Should performance-enhancing drugs be allowed in sports?
• Do participation trophies foster entitlement and unrealistic expectations?
• Should sports teams be divided by gender?
• Should professional athletes be allowed to compete in the Olympics?
• Should women be allowed on NFL teams?

Technology Argumentative Essay Topics

• Should sites like DALL-E compensate the artists whose work it was trained on?
• Should the federal government make human exploration of space a more significant priority?
• Is it ethical for the government to use surveillance technology to monitor citizens?
• Should websites require proof of age from their users? If so, what age?
• Should we consider A.I.-generated images and text pieces of art?
• Does the use of facial recognition technology violate individuals’ privacy?
• Is online learning as effective as in-person learning?
• Does computing harm the environment?
• Should buying, sharing, and selling collected personal data be illegal?
• Are electric cars really better for the environment?
• Should car companies be held responsible for self-driving car accidents?
• Should private jets be banned?
• Do violent video games contribute to real-life violence?

Business Argument Essay Topics

• Should the U.S. government phase out the use of paper money in favor of a fully digital currency system?
• Should the federal government abolish its patent and copyright laws?
• Should we replace the Federal Reserve with free-market institutions?
• Is free-market ideology responsible for the U.S. economy’s poor performance over the past decade?
• Will cryptocurrencies overtake natural resources like gold and silver?
• Is capitalism the best economic system? What system would be better?
• Should the U.S. government enact a universal basic income?
• Should we require companies to provide paid parental leave to their employees?
• Should the government raise the minimum wage? If so, to what?
• Should antitrust regulators break up large companies to promote competition?
• Is it ethical for companies to prioritize profits over social responsibility?
• Should gig-economy workers like Uber and Lyft drivers be considered employees or independent contractors?
• Should the federal government regulate the gig economy to ensure fair treatment of workers?
• Should the government require companies to disclose the environmental impact of their products?
• Should companies be allowed to fire employees based on political views or activities?
• Should tipping practices be phased out?
• Should employees who choose not to have children be given the same amount of paid leave as parents?
• Should MLMs (multi-level marketing companies) be illegal?
• Should employers be allowed to factor tattoos and personal appearance into hiring decisions?

In Conclusion – Argument Essay Topics

Using the tips above, you can effectively structure and pen a compelling argumentative essay that will wow your instructor and classmates. Remember to craft a thesis statement that offers readers a roadmap through your essay, draw on your sources wisely to back up any claims, and read through your paper several times before it’s due to catch any last-minute proofreading errors. With time, diligence, and patience, your essay will be the most outstanding assignment you’ve ever turned in…until the next one rolls around.

Looking for more fresh and engaging topics for use in the classroom? You might consider checking out the following:

• 125 Good Debate Topics for High School Students
• 150 Good Persuasive Speech Topics
• 7 Best Places to Study
• Guide to the IB Extended Essay
• How to Write the AP Lang Rhetorical Analysis Essay
• AP Lit Reading List
• How to Write the AP Lang Synthesis Essay
• 49 Most Interesting Biology Research Topics
• High School Success

Lauren Green

With a Bachelor of Arts in Creative Writing from Columbia University and an MFA in Fiction from the Michener Center for Writers at the University of Texas at Austin, Lauren has been a professional writer for over a decade. She is the author of the chapbook  A Great Dark House  (Poetry Society of America, 2023) and a forthcoming novel (Viking/Penguin).

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Home — Blog — Topic Ideas — 100+ Proposal Essay Topics for All College Students

100+ Proposal Essay Topics for All College Students

Proposal essays are a valuable way for students to develop critical thinking skills, engage with complex issues, and propose viable solutions. These essays require you to identify a problem, present a detailed plan to address it, and persuade your audience that your proposal is practical and beneficial. In this guide, we will explore a variety of proposal essay topics, including proposal argument topics, project proposal ideas, and proposal essay topics for college students. Additionally, we will provide tips on how to select good proposal essay topics and discuss why topics involving problems or controversies make for strong essay subjects.

106 Proposal Essay Topics

Here is a comprehensive list of proposal essay topics across various subjects, including those suitable for college students, addressing current issues, and those involving significant controversies:

Arts & Culture

• The Role of Youths in Shaping The Future of The World
• The Importance of Proper Documentation of History
• The Benefit of Using Postmodern Characteristics in Stranger than Fiction
• Fearless Girl as a Feminist Piece of Art

Social Issues

• Addressing Homelessness in Urban Areas: Propose solutions to reduce homelessness in cities.
• A Modest Proposal to Solve The Issue of Homelessness
• Modest Proposal Ideas on The Topic of Abortion
• Improving Mental Health Services : Suggest ways to enhance mental health support in communities.
• Combating Racism in Schools: Develop strategies to address and reduce racism in educational institutions.
• Proposal for an Effective Speech for Pitching The Strict Gun Policy in Parliament
• An Examination of Abortion and its Health Implications on Women
• Gun Control: An Essential Step in Reducing Gun Violence
• The Role of Slavery and Immigration in The Production of American Musical Theatre
• Reducing Gun Violence : Propose measures to decrease gun violence in high-risk areas.
• The Issue of Gun Violence Prevention by Congress
• The Controversies of Immigrants Support in The Us
• Implementation of Zero-tolerance Policy in Schools to Stop Bullying
• Supporting Single-Parent Families : Suggest policies to provide better support for single-parent households.
• Proposed Smart Evacuation Plan for Risk Reduction Management
• Proposed Management of New Enterprise – Belly Happi Café
• Scientist-practitioner Divide in Employee Development
• Review of The Issue of Conflict of Interest in a Workplace
• Recruitment and Selection and Training as Procedures that Unite Associations and Human Resource
• Philosophy of Thanos and Its Connection with The System of Eugenio Lopez Jr. Center for Media Arts
• Key Responsibilities and Code of Ethics in Engineering Profession
• Effective Leadership in a Multicultural & Multigenerational Workplace
• Disaster Recovery Plan for a Commercial Enterprise

Environmental Issues

• Reducing Plastic Waste : Propose initiatives to reduce plastic consumption and waste.
• Promoting Renewable Energy : Suggest ways to increase the use of renewable energy sources.
• Conservation of Endangered Species : Develop strategies to protect endangered wildlife.
• Addressing Climate Change : Propose actions to mitigate the effects of climate change.
• Improving Urban Green Spaces: Suggest ways to enhance green spaces in urban areas.
• Air Pollution : Causes, Effects, and Proposed Solutions
• The Unintended Consequences of The Plastic Straw Ban
• The Problem of Global Warming in Diary of an Interesting Year by Helen Simpson
• Integrating Resilience Thinking with The Rehabilitation of Dry Forest Ecosystems
• In Vitro Meat as a Sustainable Solution
• Sexual Harassment and Bullying: The Need for Developing Safer Educational Environments
• Enhancing Remote Learning: Propose improvements for online education systems.
• Addressing Student Loan Debt : Suggest solutions to reduce the burden of student loans.
• Implementing Online Classes Instead of The Traditional Classes
• Study Plan for Master's Degree Program
• The Problems of Illiteracy Pakistan is Facing Today
• The Possibilities of Offering Fine Arts in Rural Schools
• Improving STEM Education : Develop strategies to enhance STEM education in schools.
• Promoting Diversity in Higher Education : Propose measures to increase diversity and inclusion in colleges and universities.
• Preventing Bullying in Schools : Suggest effective anti-bullying programs for schools.
• The Need for Repeating Policy in Educational Institutions
• The Flaws in America’s Reproductive Education
• Application of The Pedagogy of Discomfort in Teaching

Health and Wellness

• Combating Obesity: Propose initiatives to reduce obesity rates in children and adults.
• Improving Access to Healthcare: Suggest ways to increase healthcare access in underserved areas.
• A Tax on High-Calorie Foods: A Solution to the Global Obesity Epidemic
• A Proposed Policy for a Campus-Based Food Cooperative
• Prioritizing Early Intervention for Children's Mental Health
• The Treatment of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss with The Help of a Cochlear Implant
• The Effectiveness of Narrative Medicine in Health Care Practice
• The Benefits of the Medicaid Program in America
• Sport as a Public Health Issue
• Self-myofascial Release as a Treatment Approach to Improve Joint Range of Motion
• Lifestyle Changes to Prevent Cancer
• Ban Gambling on Dog Races
• Addressing the Opioid Crisis : Develop strategies to combat opioid addiction.
• Promoting Mental Health Awareness : Propose campaigns to increase awareness about mental health issues.
• Encouraging Healthy Eating Habits : Suggest programs to promote healthy eating in schools and communities.
• Enhancing Cybersecurity : Propose measures to improve cybersecurity for individuals and businesses.
• Risk Mitigation Techniques in Information Security
• Application of The Internet of Things in the Solar Energy Industry
• Regulating Social Media : Suggest ways to address the negative impacts of social media.
• Promoting Digital Literacy: Develop strategies to increase digital literacy among various age groups.
• Addressing Data Privacy Concerns: Propose policies to protect user data and privacy online.
• Encouraging Ethical AI Development : Suggest guidelines for the ethical development and use of artificial intelligence.
• The Question of Using Technology in S Classroom

Politics and Governance

• Campaign Finance Reform: Propose measures to reform campaign financing in elections.
• Improving Voter Turnout : Suggest strategies to increase voter participation in elections.
• Addressing Political Polarization : Develop ways to reduce polarization and promote bipartisan cooperation.Proposed Integrated Model for Our Armed Sources
• The Importance of Participation in Democracy
• The Effect of Agricultural Practices on Society
• Discussion on Whether Governments Should Subsidize The Arts
• Reforming the Criminal Justice System : Propose changes to improve fairness and effectiveness in the criminal justice system.
• Enhancing Government Transparency: Suggest initiatives to increase transparency and accountability in government.

Proposal Argument Topics

• Mandatory Vaccinations for Public Health: Argue for or against mandatory vaccinations to protect public health.
• Banning Single-Use Plastics: Propose a ban on single-use plastics to reduce environmental pollution.
• Implementing Universal Basic Income: Argue the benefits and challenges of a universal basic income.
• Regulating Big Tech Companies: Propose regulations to limit the power and influence of big tech companies.
• Legalizing Assisted Suicide: Argue for or against the legalization of assisted suicide for terminally ill patients.

Project Proposal Ideas

• Community Garden Projects: Propose a community garden to provide fresh produce and promote sustainability.
• Recycling Programs in Schools: Suggest a recycling program to reduce waste in schools.
• Mental Health Support Groups: Propose the creation of support groups for mental health in your community.
• The Great Financial Crash: New Thinking Needed
• After-School Programs for At-Risk Youth : Suggest an after-school program to support at-risk youth with academic and social development.
• Public Transportation Improvements: Propose enhancements to the public transportation system in your city.

School Proposal Ideas

• Implementing Anti-Bullying Programs : Propose an anti-bullying initiative in your school.
• Creating Student Mentorship Programs : Suggest a mentorship program to support students academically and socially.
• Enhancing School Safety Measures: Propose measures to improve safety in schools.
• Esports Deserves to Be Called a Sport
• Promoting Extracurricular Activities: Suggest ways to increase student participation in extracurricular activities.
• Positive and Negative Sides of Video Games: Shadow of The Tomb Raider
• Improving School Lunch Programs : Propose improvements to the nutritional quality of school lunches.

Proposal Essay Topics for College Students

• Addressing Sexual Assault on Campus : Propose measures to prevent and address sexual assault in colleges.
• Improving Mental Health Services for Students: Suggest ways to enhance mental health support on college campuses.
• The Role of Understanding of ‘Domestic’ in The Ways in Which We Understand The History of Mughal India
• Promoting Diversity and Inclusion: Propose initiatives to increase diversity and inclusion in college communities.
• Enhancing Academic Advising: Suggest improvements to academic advising services for students.
• Transforming Traditional Business: An Electronic Business Proposal
• Reducing College Tuition Costs: Propose solutions to make college more affordable for students.

Proposal essays are a powerful tool for identifying and addressing problems within various contexts, from local communities to larger societal issues. By choosing good proposal essay topics and following a structured approach, you can effectively communicate your ideas and persuade your audience to support your proposed solutions.

Whether you're tackling social issues, environmental concerns, educational challenges, or health and wellness topics, the key is to present a clear, well-reasoned argument supported by evidence and practical steps for implementation. Additionally, addressing potential counterarguments and demonstrating the feasibility of your proposal will strengthen your essay.

For further refined guidance on proposal essays or any other type of academic writing, consulting with GradesFixer experts can provide you with the support you need to excel in your studies. Our professional insights can help you deepen your research, sharpen your thesis, and ensure your essay is both compelling and well-structured.

By leveraging these resources and topic ideas, you'll be well-equipped to master the art of proposal essays and achieve academic success.

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College & Research Libraries News  ( C&RL News ) is the official newsmagazine and publication of record of the Association of College & Research Libraries,  providing articles on the latest trends and practices affecting academic and research libraries.

C&RL News  became an online-only publication beginning with the January 2022 issue.

Members of the ACRL Research Planning and Review Committee: Brian D. Quigley (chair) is head of the sciences division at the University of California, Berkeley Library, email: [email protected] . Thomas R. Caswell (vice-chair) is associate dean for academic engagement at the University of Central Florida Libraries, email: [email protected] . Jennie M. Burroughs is senior program advisor and researcher at the University of Minnesota Libraries, email: [email protected] . Laura Costello is director of access and information services at the University of Minnesota Libraries, email: [email protected] . cristalan ‘tal’ ness is linguistics librarian and social sciences resident librarian at the University of Michigan, email: [email protected] . Kristin Van Diest is digital publishing librarian at Texas State University, email: [email protected] . Minglu Wang is research data management librarian at York University, email: [email protected] . Anna Yang is science librarian at Santa Clara University, email: [email protected] .

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ACRL Research Planning and Review Committee

2024 Top Trends in Academic Libraries

A Review of the Trends and Issues

T his article explores the topics and issues that have been trending in academic libraries over the past two years. It draws on research and initiatives from librarians across the profession, highlighting the constant change libraries face. The launch of ChatGPT sparked discussions about the potential impact of artificial intelligence, open access and open science initiatives continued to gain momentum, and the lingering effects of COVID-19 on library workspaces and student well-being remained significant. Rich citations to the literature provide opportunities for further exploration.

AI and AI Literacy

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been a trend in academic libraries for several years, but the release of ChatGPT and other generative AI tools has sparked renewed interest in the topic. This could have profound implications for academic libraries in the future. As Andrew M. Cox and Suvodeep Mazumdar note, “There is immense potential for it to increase access to knowledge in fundamental ways, for example through improved search and recommendation, through description of digital materials at scale, through transcription, and through automated translation.” 1 AI also raises a host of ethical and legal issues, ranging from concerns about bias, privacy, non-representative training data, and misinformation to issues around copyright, plagiarism, and exploitation. 2

Due to their ease of use, generative AI tools like ChatGPT have become extremely popular. These tools leverage large language models (LLMs) trained on massive datasets of text or images. LLMs use neural networks and natural language processing to analyze input prompts and generate responses based on the statistical patterns learned from the training data. Beyond ChatGPT, AI is also being incorporated into literature searching, summarization, and programming tools such as Elicit, Semantic Scholar, scite, and Copilot for GitHub. 3 With the growing popularity of these tools among students, faculty are increasingly turning to librarians to help cultivate AI literacy, discussing AI and its impact on literature searching and citations with their classes. 4

Duri Long and Brian Magerko define AI literacy “as a set of competencies that enables individuals to critically evaluate AI technologies; communicate and collaborate effectively with AI; and use AI as a tool online, at home, and in the workplace.” 5 Leo S. Lo outlines a framework to assist librarians and students in developing more effective prompts for generative AI, a process called prompt engineering. As he states, using his framework, “librarians can help students develop critical thinking skills, improve their comprehension of AI-generated content, and optimize AI-based research processes.” 6 It is also important to raise awareness among students of the potential problems associated with AI including accuracy, hallucinations, bias, ethical issues, and environmental impact. Some institutions have begun developing workshop series to discuss and facilitate conversations with students about these issues, 7 and the University of Florida has started an AI Across the Curriculum initiative to introduce all undergraduate students to AI and better prepare them for the future workforce. 8

Academic libraries have also been pursuing possible roles for AI within the library itself. This has included setting up AI research spaces, exploring robotics, investigating ethical issues and implicit bias in machine learning, and experimenting with using AI to classify images, refine metadata, and improve discovery. 9 Many also see a broader role for libraries within the AI landscape. Fiona Bradley calls for libraries to be involved in AI discussions at the national level and notes that “the sector is already participating in consultations and processes to ensure that the future of AI is rights-based, ethical, and transparent.” 10

Open Pedagogy and Instructional Design

Although open educational resource (OER) initiatives are not new, libraries have recently begun expanding their impact by investigating the potential to enrich student learning through open pedagogy. In their timely book, Mary Ann Cullen and Elizabeth Dill explore the foundation, approaches, and implementation of open pedagogy as a strategy for information literacy in higher education. 11 Open pedagogy requires students to be actively involved in the design, creation, and curation of OER learning materials through renewable assignments. These assignments invite students to contribute to the production and dissemination of knowledge, pushing them past more traditional library projects. Wikipedia assignments are among the most popular forms of renewable assignments, encouraging students to find, evaluate, and improve upon the information on its pages. 12 Other examples of renewable assignments include creating research toolkits, online courses, ebooks, and living websites. 13 Each of these renewable assignments allows students to see themselves as active creators of information rather than passive consumers.

According to Eric Werth and Katherine Williams, to increase student motivation, “OER-enabled pedagogy must be structured in a way that allows autonomy, competence, and relatedness.” 14 Aligning OER projects with practical and real-world knowledge can positively impact student engagement. 15 At the heart of this engagement is inclusive practice. By creating a supportive environment where all students have access to the same materials, instructors foster inclusivity in their courses. 16 Instructors can also motivate students to see the value of open pedagogy by helping them find their own interests and passion within these assignments, 17 showing students that they have control over their content, 18 and demonstrating that their work can have a global impact. 19

Concerns have been raised about the high workload and long-term sustainability of open pedagogy. Kate McNally Carter and Ariana Santiago find that “workload was often minimized or entirely overlooked as a factor in many studies in favor of highlighting student success outcomes” and advise working toward sustainability by creating adaptable renewable assignments that can fit into many contexts and subject areas. 20 Bryan McGeary, Christopher Guder, and Ashwini Ganeshan further suggest that broad groups of staff should contribute to this important work for OER-enabled pedagogy to be sustainable. 21

Open Science and Reproducibility

As early advocates for open access and research data management, libraries are now assessing their potential roles in the burgeoning open science movement, which increasingly emphasizes equity, collaboration, reproducibility, security, and privacy in supporting the whole research ecosystem. 22 Much of this recent interest in open science has been spurred by the federal government, with US agencies collaborating on the Year of Open Science campaign, and NASA launching its Transform to Open Science (TOPS) initiative and Open Science 101 virtual training. 23 At the institutional level, many universities and libraries have joined the Higher Education Leadership Initiative for Open Scholarship (HELIOS Open), which aims to collaborate on “a more transparent, inclusive, and trustworthy research ecosystem” through presidential commitment, campus engagement, and communities of practice. 24

As open scholarship gains momentum, libraries face growing calls to expand their roles beyond technical support. Authors from UNESCO emphasize the need for libraries to be “a bridge between local contexts and the global scholarly community,” 25 while LIBER (Association of European Research Libraries) identifies “advancing open science” as a core component of its strategy, aiming for libraries to “stimulate, facilitate, co-develop and manage infrastructures and practices designed to take Open Science to the next level.” 26 Reflecting these calls, a recent book from ACRL positions open science as “an emerging synthesis of the various streams of open.” 27 It recommends changes to incentive structures and urges consolidation of siloed services to create an open infrastructure aligned with open research values and available equally to all researchers. By promoting open practices and facilitating infrastructure development, libraries can solidify their place as leaders in the evolving open scholarship landscape.

As advocates for open science, libraries also contribute to one of its key outcomes: reproducibility. 28 This new area of service requires librarians to become deeply integrated in research communities, understanding researchers’ needs and tools while simultaneously leveraging their unique position as institutional hubs to connect stakeholders and research services partners. 29 Thanks to stricter National Institutes of Health demands for research rigor and reproducibility, health science librarians have emerged as key players in educating researchers on these topics. Their success stories showcase libraries’ potential to deliver valuable instruction in this crucial area, while also underlining the critical need for collaborative partnerships to further enhance research reproducibility services. 30

Open Access and Equitable Publishing

In the wake of recent calls for more open research publication practices, researchers have been exploring the impact of article processing charges, transformative agreements, open access models, and new policy development on equity and access in publishing practices.

Findings show that faculty perceptions of open access publishing have remained virtually the same over the past twenty years, citing commonplace challenges that have yet to be resolved: uncertainty around the prestige of open access journals, confusion around types of open access, and lack of clarity and acceptance of open access in the promotion and tenure process. 31 On the other hand, students increasingly rely on open access articles in their assignments. A study of community college students found that 56.8% of their citations were open access articles, with one key benefit being that they “will still have access to open access search tools after they are no longer in college.” 32

Within that context, many researchers feel that the open access movement has been co-opted by commercial publishers and are advocating for a return to scholar-led publishing communities. Discussing the global limitations of corporate publishing, several authors urge libraries and consortia to support their research communities by avoiding bundled publishing service agreements, contributing to scholar-led initiatives, and redistributing funds to support the Global South. 33 In addition, there is growing understanding that open access does not necessarily mean universal accessibility. Multiple authors have shed light on the inequities within open access publishing, including design practices and publishing cost structures that are exclusionary; researchers recommend libraries focus on integrating accessibility practices into design 34 and support bibliodiversity to emphasize “the critical diversity of authors and scholarly works representing cultures, languages, genres and all kinds of scholarly and scientific endeavours.” 35

A series of new tools and proposals have recently been released to guide libraries and scholars as they work to support a values-driven publishing ecosystem. These guidelines call for systems that enable scholars to choose when their research is made public and decenter the journal article as the sole object of importance in the research lifecycle, 36 encourage libraries to align their publishing infrastructure and practices with key values and ethical frameworks, 37 and propose helping “new and established open access journals in navigating the rapidly changing landscape of open access publishing.” 38

Disrupting and Reconceiving Collection Practices

While there had been actions and initiatives relating to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in libraries before 2020, much of that effort consisted of broad advocacy and raising awareness. 39 Libraries are increasingly recognizing that making good on public statements will require firm resource commitments, disruption of existing systems, and sustained action in multiple arenas. 40 This work requires deep reflection and disruption: deconstructing systems for collecting and describing materials, deconstructing myths of librarian authority, and deconstructing student assumptions about information.

In recent years, libraries have begun putting more attention and action into re-evaluating library collections and collection management practices. Auditing collections through a social justice lens or to address colonialist and Euro-centric practices involves re-examining values, defining what “diversity” means in the context of collections, and setting tangible markers for progress. 41 In setting these parameters, it’s important to “embrace imperfection,” 42 which might include defining a more targeted goal or an initial starting point. 43 In each case, these efforts are leading to a re-examination of acquisition practices and systems, including approval plans and demand-driven acquisition programs, which may “amplify biases already present in the higher education and publishing industries.” 44

In addition to reallocating collection funds, libraries acting to make their collections more diverse and inclusive are reconsidering personnel commitments and involving more people in collection activities. Reversing earlier trends, some libraries are increasing staff time on collection development and cataloging, and they are partnering with underrepresented communities to select and describe materials. 45 This involves multiple points of outreach and consultation over the course of a project, and it requires libraries to embrace the complexities that their partners share about working with multiple communities. 46 Regardless of approach, libraries will need to consider how to sustain these improvements in collection building and management practices throughout changes in budgets, leadership, and staffing levels. 47

Politicization of Academic Libraries

The landscape of academic libraries continues to be significantly impacted and shaped by a highly political and polarizing climate. As academic libraries navigate this landscape, it becomes crucial for them to strike a balance between neutrality and civic engagement, acknowledging the inherent political dimensions of their collections, programs, and spaces. They must continue to maintain an active role in the enactment of democracy, despite ongoing and future threats.

Renowned scholar John Buschmann contends in several scholarly publications that libraries historically play an important role in the democratic fabric of society and navigate crises while persisting through terrorist acts, 48 politically charged environments, 49 and pandemics. 50 Even during extreme geopolitical crises like wars and international sanctions, libraries are implicated as active participants in affecting and responding to the complex sociopolitical environment they inhabit. 51 In trying to counter fake news rhetoric, libraries can unintentionally be drawn into political processes by simply providing research services and fighting misinformation and disinformation. 52 In one study, several land-grant university library websites were analyzed and found to indeed be “serving as significant providers of political information during politically turbulent times.” 53

Although censorship of library collections using “book bans” has primarily affected public libraries, academic libraries now find they too are being drawn into this heated dialogue, especially surrounding social justice, DEI, and antiracism initiatives. Zoë Abbie Teel contends that anti-DEI legislation may extend its impact to potentially influence library policies and acquisitions, including “the availability of certain materials’’ that may be seen as promoting DEI. 54 The question of whether libraries can remain “neutral” in the face of social injustice has created debate among library practitioners. 55 Steve Rosato discusses the role of academic librarians and publishers as “vanguards” of critical DEI content, 56 and Annis Lee Adams presents an array of antiracism resources to support library staff, emphasizing the active role libraries play in addressing racial issues. 57 Libraries can also amplify their antiracism resources by partnering with other campus stakeholders. 58 Two articles highlight the need for libraries to actively support inclusivity, with Qing H. Stellwagen and Steven Bingo emphasizing cultural celebrations as a means of creating a sense of community on campus 59 and Silvia Vong discussing the impact of racial capitalism on academic librarians and libraries, specifically focusing on issues of representation and equity within library staff. 60

Anti-DEI Legislation, Academic Freedom, and Unionization

In recent years, academic librarians and library staff have experienced the growing challenge of low morale and burnout. 61 Compounding this for many staff, a recent wave of anti-DEI legislation has been introduced and passed in many states. These laws impose restrictions on DEI offices, staff training, diversity statements, and “identity-based preferences for hiring and admissions,” with one state’s legislation compelling public colleges to designate “agents” to oversee “prohibitions on DEI spending.” 62 Some states have also severed ties with the American Library Association (ALA) 63 amid allegations that the association is constrained by its perspectives on gender ideology and a left-leaning bias. 64

The contentious atmosphere surrounding library associations and the uptick in book challenges, particularly against titles by or about LGBTQIA+ people and people of color or relating to DEI content, 65 have implications for academic libraries and academic freedom in particular. The Association of American University Professors emphasizes the significance of “academic freedom, tenure, and shared governance” in providing a foundation for faculty members. 66 Tenure is seen as a crucial safeguard against the censorship and book banning observed in school libraries, ensuring impartiality and protecting academic libraries. 67

Unions may also play a role in protecting academic freedom. Higher education has witnessed an increase in union activities, strikes, and labor activism recently. 68 The pandemic has played a role in sparking these efforts, with one author suggesting it “exacerbated existing issues and brought up new ones,” 69 and 2023–24 ALA President Emily Drabinski has recognized the role of unions in protecting library workers from extremist groups, censorship, and unsafe conditions. 70 Library unions provide guarantees for fair wages, 71 improved working conditions, 72 the preservation of academic freedom, 73 and protection against unilateral decision-making, such as institutional reorganization and reimagining library workers’ research and roles. 74 The recent increase in union activities reflects a growing recognition of the power of collective bargaining to address the multifaceted challenges facing academic libraries in the current sociopolitical climate.

Post-pandemic Workplace and Hybrid Work Environments

The pandemic triggered widespread soul-searching, leading librarians to re-evaluate their priorities and seek workplaces aligned with their values. Not immune from “The Great Reshuffle,” many library staff have considered leaving their positions due to pandemic stress and lack of intrinsic motivators like work-life balance and growth. In a recent survey of academic librarians, nearly half said they were thinking of leaving their job “about half the time or more.” 75 When they remain, they want to have a role in defining the future. In one study, librarians “repeatedly emphasized the need for working conditions going forward to be governed through collegiality and conversation, rather than defaulting to the pre-pandemic organizational norms.” 76 Andrea Falcone and Lyda Fontes McCartin suggest that libraries must adapt to this shift by prioritizing talent retention through improved compensation, workload management, and flexible work options. 77 At the same time, perceived inequities within libraries and universities can fuel dissatisfaction and burnout. 78 Academic librarians may also risk burnout due to the emotional labor inherent in their work: “Meeting the societal and user expectations of being a librarian requires simultaneously regulating or performing one’s own emotions and interpreting, managing, and responding to the emotions of users.” 79 Effective prevention requires emotional literacy and supportive leadership that acknowledges the emotional toll and promotes decompression strategies, especially for librarians of color who often bear the brunt of this burden. 80

In this new workplace environment, many libraries are embracing flexible work arrangements as one strategy for addressing dissatisfaction and burnout. “Many workers now perceive pre-pandemic work modalities and workplace expectations as unnecessary, unrealistic, and undesirable, and employers have taken notice of the shift in employee attitudes.” 81 In fact, recent surveys have shown that three-quarters of academic libraries now offer hybrid work environments with flexible work arrangements. These same studies note that remote work offers benefits like greater productivity and reduced stress while onsite work fosters better onboarding, engagement, and team building. As a result, even when flexible work arrangements are available, usage by staff varies widely, suggesting a diverse workforce with a range of preferences. 82 To foster trust, knowledge, empathy, and community in such a hybrid environment, institutions must acknowledge its complexities and invest in intentional efforts to rebuild a strong academic workplace culture. 83 This new hybrid environment may also require redesigning staff spaces and setting new priorities for onsite work. The physical office is predicted to transform into a space for building social connections, fostering learning, and sparking innovation, which will necessitate intentional leadership that prioritizes face-to-face interaction and facilitates collaboration within a redesigned office environment. 84

Makerspaces and Tech Spaces

Designed for innovative and creative experimentation, makerspaces are defined as “low- and high-tech communal learning environments where people can create, build, and invent with digital and fabrication tools.” 85 While makerspaces started mostly in engineering departments, libraries quickly adopted the idea to become leaders in innovation through technology. In fact, the library is now the most common place for a makerspace to live on an academic campus. 86 Makerspaces found in academic libraries tend to “focus on digital fabrication, using computerized software-driven equipment,” with 3D printers and laser cutters being “the most commonly described equipment in Makerspaces in the research literature.” 87

As libraries continue to assess their user needs, support for these spaces is increasingly important. However, maintaining a thriving makerspace does not come without challenges, which include proper staffing and financial support for costly technology. 88 Despite these challenges, librarians are collaborating more through their makerspaces to amplify student engagement in the library. While not every endeavor has been successful, initiatives like the 3D Selfie Booth 89 and Game Jam 90 showcase library staff’s creativity and highlight positive interactions with makerspace technology, leading authors to express interest in deeper collaboration.

By analyzing student learning styles against major typologies of learning, the effectiveness of the makerspace on student engagement becomes clear. Students using these spaces learn through creation and interaction—with a community, experts, and a real-world environment. In makerspaces, “students are engaging in both content and culture knowledge and skills along with communication, management, ingenuity, and self-awareness.” 91 Students who visit makerspaces on a regular basis are more inclined to continue their use over time, indicating that ongoing engagement is crucial for students to perceive the usefulness of the space. 92

Makerspaces enable students to build self-efficacy, explore their entrepreneurial spirit, 93 and learn skills that will last them long past their academic career. Evolving alongside patron needs, academic libraries are integrating makerspaces into their future vision, offering access to new technologies, collaborative opportunities, and platforms for exploring personal interests. 94

Supporting Student Well-being Post-pandemic

The changes to learning environments and increased social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic had a mental health impact on current and incoming college students including increased rates of depression and anxiety. 95 Academic libraries are adopting new strategies to address student mental health and well-being that go beyond scholarship to support for the whole student. 96 The “whole-university” approach is in use in some institutions with libraries serving as a vital part of an interconnected team of university offices working together to support student mental health. 97 These efforts align with trends focused on offering more personalized, socially centered service in libraries, 98 and they also relate to initiatives to support the evolving usage of library space. Students value the library as a social space and visit libraries as a way to overcome social isolation and find community. 99 For example, students in a recent focus group study noted using physical library spaces to socialize and de-stress 100 while librarians at Virginia Commonwealth University created a guide with audio and visual resources to help students re-create the library mood from home during the pandemic. 101 As another way to prioritize student wellness, libraries are adding leisure reading collections to support mindfulness, 102 and they are weaving mindfulness practices into information literacy instruction. 103 Academic librarians have also been looking inward, acknowledging the emotional work involved in supporting students and managing change through the pandemic. 104

The future holds many hurdles for academic librarians, such as the possible impacts of AI on higher education and the uncertainty of recurring operating and materials budgets. We are simultaneously thrilled by the new possibilities for hybrid teamwork and workspaces, the growing demand for diverse viewpoints, and the integration of innovative methods to provide access to our common resources. These challenges will require new policies and practices, but they will also enable us to innovate, adapt, and respond to complex and evolving phenomena in our common pursuit of supporting student achievement and enhancing teaching, learning, and academic research.

• Andrew M. Cox and Suvodeep Mazumdar, “Defining Artificial Intelligence for Librarians,” Journal of Librarianship and Information Science , published ahead of print (December 22, 2022), https://doi.org/10.1177/09610006221142029 , p. 2.
• Fiona Bradley, “Representation of Libraries in Artificial Intelligence Regulations and Implications for Ethics and Practice,” Journal of the Australian Library and Information Association 71, no. 3 (July 3, 2022): 189–200, https://doi.org/10.1080/24750158.2022.2101911 ; Mohammad Hosseini and Kristi Holmes, “The Evolution of Library Workplaces and Workflows via Generative AI,” College & Research Libraries 84, no. 6 (November 1, 2023): 836–42, https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.84.6.836 ; Aileen B. Houston and Edward M. Corrado, “Embracing ChatGPT: Implications of Emergent Language Models for Academia and Libraries,” Technical Services Quarterly 40, no. 2 (April 3, 2023): 76–91, https://doi.org/10.1080/07317131.2023.2187110 .
• Matthew Hutson, “Could AI Help You to Write Your Next Paper?,” Nature 611, no. 7934 (October 31, 2022): 192–93, https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-03479-w .
• Lauren Coffey, “AI, the Next Chapter for College Librarians,” Inside Higher Ed , November 3, 2023, https://www.insidehighered.com/news/tech-innovation/libraries/2023/11/03/ai-marks-next-chapter-college-librarians .
• Duri Long and Brian Magerko, “What Is AI Literacy? Competencies and Design Considerations,” in Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ‘20: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Honolulu HI USA: ACM, 2020), 1–16, https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376727 , p. 2.
• Leo S. Lo, “The CLEAR Path: A Framework for Enhancing Information Literacy through Prompt Engineering,” The Journal of Academic Librarianship 49, no. 4 (July 2023): 102720, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2023.102720 , p. 3.
• Amanda Wheatley and Sandy Hervieux, “Separating Artificial Intelligence from Science Fiction: Creating an Academic Library Workshop Series on AI Literacy,” in The Rise of AI: Implications and Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Academic Libraries , ACRL Publications in Librarianship 78 (Chicago: Association of College & Research Libraries, 2022), 61–70.
• Jane Southworth, Kati Migliaccio, Joe Glover, Ja’Net Glover, David Reed, Christopher McCarty, Joel Brendemuhl, Aaron Thomas, “Developing a Model for AI Across the Curriculum: Transforming the Higher Education Landscape via Innovation in AI Literacy,” Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence 4 (2023): 100127, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100127 .
• Sandy Hervieux and Amanda Wheatley, eds., The Rise of AI: Implications and Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Academic Libraries , ACRL Publications in Librarianship 78 (Chicago: Association of College & Research Libraries, 2022).
• Bradley, “Representation of Libraries in Artificial Intelligence,” 196.
• Mary Ann Cullen and Elizabeth Dill, eds., Intersections of Open Educational Resources and Information Literacy (Chicago: Association of College & Research Libraries, 2022).
• Yolanda Bergstrom-Lynch, Mary Mahoney, and Joelle Thomas, “Empowering Students as OER Creators to Challenge Information Privilege,” in Intersections of Open Educational Resources and Information Literacy , ed. Mary Ann Cullen and Elizabeth Dill (Chicago: Association of College & Research Libraries, 2022), 237–64; Jolie A. L. Gareis, Erin I. Larson, Marcelo Ardón, John A. Berges, Jessica E. Brandt, Kaitlyn M. Busch, Victoria L. S. Chraibi, Elizabeth N. Gallagher, Kelly L. Hondula, Dustin W. Kincaid et al., “Using Wikipedia Assignments to Teach Critical Thinking and Scientific Writing in STEM Courses,” Frontiers in Education 7 (2022), https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.905777 ; Diana E. Park and Laurie M. Bridges, “Meet Students Where They Are: Centering Wikipedia in the Classroom,” Communications in Information Literacy 16, no. 1 (March 2022): 4–23, https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2022.16.1.2 ; Paul Anthony Thomas, Matthew Jones, and Spencer Mattingly, “Using Wikipedia to Teach Scholarly Peer Review: A Creative Approach to Open Pedagogy,” Journal of Information Literacy 15, no. 2 (August 6, 2021), https://doi.org/10.11645/15.2.2913 .
• Teresa Schultz and Elena S. Azadbakht, “Exploring Open Pedagogy in a Librarian-Taught Honors Course,” Communications in Information Literacy 17, no. 1 (June 1, 2023): 221–37, https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2023.17.1.2 ; Torrey Trust, Robert W Maloy, and Sharon Edwards, “College Student Engagement in OER Design Projects: Impacts on Attitudes, Motivation, and Learning,” Active Learning in Higher Education 24, no. 3 (November 1, 2023): 353–71, https://doi.org/10.1177/14697874221081454 ; Peter Daniel Wallis, Jennifer Mae White, and Stephen T. Kerr, “High Structure Renewable Assignments: A Design Study,” Open Praxis 14, no. 1 (January 2022): 39–53, https://doi.org/10.55982/openpraxis.14.1.146 ; Lindsey Gumb, “OER-Enabled Pedagogy Meets Info Lit: Empowering the Next Generation of Open Scholars,” in Intersections of Open Educational Resources and Information Literacy , ed. Mary Ann Cullen and Elizabeth Dill (Chicago: Association of College & Research Libraries, 2022), 49–68.
• Eric Werth and Katherine Williams, “What Motivates Students about Open Pedagogy? Motivational Regulation through the Lens of Self-Determination Theory,” International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning 22, no. 3 (August 1, 2021): 34–54, https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v22i3.5373 , p. 48.
• Vanessa Arce and Rena D Grossman, “Students Speak: Animating Stories about the Value of Information,” in Intersections of Open Educational Resources and Information Literacy , ed. Mary Ann Cullen and Elizabeth Dill (Chicago: Association of College & Research Libraries, 2022), 199–211; Trust, Maloy, and Edwards, “College Student Engagement in OER Design Projects.”
• Lauren Hays and Melissa N. Mallon, “Using OER to Promote Inclusion in Higher Education Institutions,” Currents in Teaching & Learning 12, no. 2 (January 2021): 20–33; Wallis, White, and Kerr, “High Structure Renewable Assignments.”
• Eric Werth and Katherine Williams, “Learning to Be Open: Instructor Growth through Open Pedagogy,” Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning 38, no. 4 (October 2, 2023): 301–14, https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2021.1970520 .
• Erika Bailey and Marisa Petrich, “Grounded in Agency: Privacy Literacy for Student Empowerment,” Alki: The Washington Library Association Journal 38, no. 3 (2022): 31–37.
• Trust, Maloy, and Edwards, “College Student Engagement in OER Design Projects.”
• Kate McNally Carter and Ariana Santiago, “Exploring Sustainability in Library Support for Open Pedagogy Collaborations,” Communications in Information Literacy 17, no. 1 (June 1, 2023): 238–59, https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2023.17.1.3 , p.241.
• Bryan McGeary, Christopher Guder, and Ashwini Ganeshan, “Opening up Educational Practices through Faculty, Librarian, and Student Collaboration in OER Creation: Moving from Labour-Intensive to Supervisory Involvement,” Partnership: The Canadian Journal of Library & Information Practice & Research 16, no. 1 (January 2021): 1–27, https://doi.org/10.21083/partnership.v16i1.6149 .
• “Open Science Announcements from Federal Agencies,” Science.gov , 2023, https://open.science.gov/ .
• “Take Open Science 101,” NASA Transform to Open Science, 2023, https://nasa.github.io/Transform-to-Open-Science/take-os101/ .
• “Higher Education Leadership Initiative for Open Scholarship,” HELIOS Open, 2024, https://www.heliosopen.org .
• Ana Peršić and Tiffany Straza, “Open Science for All: Implementing the UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science for an Equitable and Just Transition to Open Science,” College & Research Libraries News 84, no. 10 (November 2, 2023), https://doi.org/10.5860/crln.84.10.377 , p. 381.
• “Strategy 2023–2027,” LIBER Europe, 2023, https://libereurope.eu/strategy/ .
• Maria Bonn, Josh Bolick, and Will Cross, eds., Scholarly Communication Librarianship and Open Knowledge (Chicago: Association of College & Research Libraries, 2023), p. 82.
• Joshua Quan, “Toward Reproducibility: Academic Libraries and Open Science,” in Data Science in the Library: Tools and Strategies for Supporting Data-Driven Research and Instruction , ed. Joel Herndon (London: Facet, 2022), 57–68.
• Birgit Schmidt et al., “Emerging Roles and Responsibilities of Libraries in Support of Reproducible Research,” LIBER Quarterly: The Journal of the Association of European Research Libraries 33, no. 1 (2023): 1–21, https://doi.org/10.53377/lq.14947 .
• Fred Willie Zametkin LaPolla et al., “Rigor and Reproducibility Instruction in Academic Medical Libraries,” Journal of the Medical Library Association: JMLA 110, no. 3 (2022): 281–93, https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2022.1443 ; Mark MacEachern and Sara Samuel, “Research Reproducibility Activities in Health Sciences Libraries,” Journal of eScience Librarianship 12, no. 2 (August 10, 2023): e650, https://doi.org/10.7191/jeslib.650 .
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• Qing H. Stellwagen and Steven Bingo, “Supporting an Inclusive Campus Community: An Academic Library’s Co-Sponsorship of Asian American and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander Heritage Month Celebrations,” Journal of Library Administration 63, no. 3 (April 3, 2023): 358–70, https://doi.org/10.1080/01930826.2023.2177926 .
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College sees strong yield for students accepted to Class of 2028  

Financial aid was a critical factor, dean says

Eighty-four percent of students accepted to the Class of 2028 have decided to attend Harvard College this fall, a slight increase from last year. The strong yield indicates that Harvard continues to be a top choice for many of the world’s most promising students.

Financial aid was a critical factor. Approximately 55 percent of the class will receive need-based aid, and the average parent contribution for students receiving aid is $15,500. Nearly one-quarter (23.4 percent) of the admitted class will attend Harvard with no parent contribution.

“It’s exciting to hear from so many incoming students and their families about the importance of our generous financial aid in their decisions to come to Harvard,” said Dean of Admissions and Financial Aid William Fitzsimmons.

A new launch grant program, announced last fall , has expanded support for students with family incomes below $85,000, providing $2,000 during junior year as students prepare for life after graduation.

“The launch grant complements a $2,000 start-up grant that ensures students have a smooth transition to life at Harvard,” said Griffin Director of Financial Aid Jake Kaufmann. 

First-generation students make up 20.3 percent of the class. Pell recipients make up 20.4 percent, and students requesting an application fee waiver make up 29.4 percent.

The Class of 2028 is made up of 53.2 percent women and 46.8 percent men. Additionally, 13 transfer students will join the College this fall. Harvard continues to successfully recruit from the military, enrolling 19 veterans for the Class of 2028. The class also includes 23 students who received ROTC scholarships.  

A robust recruitment effort by faculty, staff, alumni, and students supported the application cycle. Thousands of volunteers helped interview applicants and recruit students through college fairs. Admissions officers visited some 150 cities in the U.S.

“Our recruitment efforts are only as good as the staff and volunteers who are committed to seeking out our most promising students. The Class of 2028 represents the best of these kinds of efforts,” said Director of Admissions Joy St. John. 

The incoming class includes students from all 50 states and the U.S. territories: New England (17 percent); Mid-Atlantic (20.2 percent); South (16.1 percent); Midwest (9 percent); Mountain (2.5 percent); Pacific (14.9 percent); Central (1.6 percent); and U.S. territories (.4 percent). International citizens, representing 94 countries, comprise 16.7 percent of the class.  

Prospective social science concentrators make up 36.9 percent of the incoming first-years while 12 percent of students expressed interest in the humanities. More than 25 percent of students expressed interest in the sciences (15.5 in the life sciences, 10 percent in the physical sciences) and 22.9 percent in studying computer science and engineering. Only 1.7 percent declared themselves undecided.

A record number of admitted students (1,304) attended Visitas in April. Expanded programming included opportunities to attend actual or sample sessions of four iconic Harvard courses (CS50, Econ10B, Human10B, and LifeSci1A) and engage with faculty; there was also an option to attend virtually as well. Many students reported that their decision to come to Harvard was influenced by Visitas and other outreach conducted during the month of April by faculty, students, and alumni. 

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For the third consecutive year, a College of Engineering student receives competitive graduate research fellowship

In the halls of the Micron Center for Materials Research, Sarah Pooley’s name has become synonymous with excellence. The Materials Science and Engineering graduate student recently achieved another milestone in her academic journey, becoming the 15th recipient of the National Science Foundation’s Graduate Research Fellowship Program.

The award, known for recognizing outstanding graduate students in STEM fields, underscores Pooley’s potential to make groundbreaking contributions to materials science and engineering.

“It was such a surreal moment,” Pooley said. “It was 7:30 in the morning in the middle of the week, and there it was – I got the GRFP. I really like looking into the why and that’s something I had no exposure to before Boise State. So I’m excited to be a part of something where I can help make a broader impact.” 

Over the next three years, the National Science Foundation will support Pooley’s current research in ion diffusion for ion batteries under the supervision and guidance of Hui “Claire” Xiong, Pooley’s advisor and professor. The fellowship stipend will enable her to focus her research on phase transitions under ambient conditions, specifically on electrochemically-driven and radiation-driven transformations to discover the impacts the structure of those materials have on energy storage.

With many renewable energy sources becoming more efficient and easier for the public to access, sodium ion batteries could be the next big step in pursuit of a cleaner future. Pooley’s research could have significant implications for improving battery performance and longevity, crucial for advancements in energy storage and the fight against climate change.

“I’m very delighted to hear the news,” said Xiong. “I am very confident in Sarah’s potential to accomplish an outstanding research career. Such a prestigious fellowship will strongly facilitate her continuous success as a researcher in the field of sustainable energy materials.”

Pooley’s journey to this point is both inspiring and unconventional. Originally a computer science major,  she discovered a passion for materials science through an introductory class taught by Peter Mullner in 2019. This newfound passion led her to switch her major and dive into the world of materials science. Mullner would later become her undergraduate advisor.

Mentors like Professors Xiong and Mullner have helped shape Pooley’s journey, mentors helping her discover passions and being there through hiccups and experimental setbacks. This is something that has inspired her to do the same for future scientists and engineers.

Pooley’s advice for aspiring scientists and graduate students and researchers in STEM fields is persistence.

“Keep going – you’re going to get knocked down again and again,” Pooley said. “But if you keep going, put one step in front of the other, you’ll get there. There will be hard days, some really frustrating days, but I’ve found that this kind of work and research is really worth it. You get back up and you keep going.”

Pooley joins fellow Boise State student and Top Ten Scholar Sevio Stanton from the College of Arts and Sciences as 2024 Graduate Research Fellowship Program recipients. The pair also join Boise State alumni Andrew Russell (mechanical engineering, ‘21) now at the University of Washington, Audrey Parker (materials science and engineering, ‘22) now at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Kyle Fisch (chemistry and biochemistry, ‘21) now at the University of Colorado at Boulder for the 2024 awardee class.

Pooley’s fellowship marks the third consecutive year a College of Engineering graduate student has received the award following Ellie Schlake, Ulises Trujillo Garcia, and Josue Torres-Fonesca. 

For more information about the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program, visit www.nsfgrfp.org/ .

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Saint Michael’s students kick off on-campus research projects for summer 2024

On Tuesday, June 4, students and professors gathered in the Roy Room to offer some insight into their summer research projects. From student-athlete mental health and historical beliefs about crime to immunoprecipitation and environmental paleolimnology, students are performing important research on a variety of topics and questions facing the world today.

Many of the projects are funded by grants from the Vice President for Academic Affairs Office, while some are funded through outside grants, including through the Vermont Biomedical Research Network. Students and their faculty mentors apply for the grant funding and work together throughout the summer to complete the research. Each student will present their research findings during the upcoming academic year.

Below are descriptions of each research project happening on campus during the summer of 2024.

“How does Farm Consolidation around the United States impact Climate Change?”

Benjamin Riggs ’26

Major: Business Administration

Mentor: Professor Patrick Walsh (Economics)

Riggs is conducting research on farm consolidation around the U.S., exploring how it impacts climate change. Over eight weeks, Riggs will compare data on water use and the number and size of farms, analyzing the environmental impacts of farming as the country shifted from small farming practices to sizable commercial farming. Riggs aims to find conclusions on whether farm consolidation across the U.S. has led to increased water use per acre and the environmental impacts this may have on climate change. 

Elsa Gordon ’27 explains her summer research project during a research kickoff event on June 4, 2024. (Photo by Cat Cutillo/Saint Michael’s College)

Research collaboration with UVM SOCKS

Elsa Gordon ’27

Majors: Data Science and Environmental Studies

Mentor: Professor Candas Pinar (Sociology)

In collaboration with research done by the University of Vermont SOCKS (The Science of Online Corpora, Knowledge, and Stories), Gordon will gather and analyze text data from different sources, including Governor Phil Scott’s press conferences, and Vermont-specific Twitter and Reddit data. “The SOCKS team has developed a set of computational tools to measure the sentiment and stories across a diverse pool of written texts,” Gordon said. Through these tools and other qualitative research methods, Gordon aims to measure Vermonters’ sense of community or connectedness during the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Innovative ways to measure blue-green algae

Shannah Weller ’27

Major: Biology, minor in Physics

Mentor: Professor Clay Williams (Environmental Studies and Science)

Professor Williams has designed a machine that will help monitor blue-green algae levels in nearby bodies of water. In collaboration with the University of Vermont, Weller will be part of the construction of some parts of this machine over the summer, along with collecting samples at five different Lake Champlain sites. In the end, Williams and Weller want to find a better way to spot the signs of blue-green algae blooms before they are dangerous to the public. “Green algae produces toxins, and is often the cause of beach closures over the summer months, posing a risk for people, pets, and more,” Weller said. “The goal is to make a more efficient, affordable, and 24/7 way to monitor blue-green algae levels because as of now, it is mostly done through volunteer efforts.” 

Alexa Roux ’26 explains her summer research project with Professor Clay Williams during a summer research kickoff event on June 4, 2024. (Photo by Cat Cutillo/Saint Michael’s College)

“Environmental Paleolimnology in Saint Michael’s Natural Area Waterbodies”

Alexa Roux ’26

Majors: Chemistry and Environmental Science

Through testing of four freshwater bodies in the natural area, Roux’s research will use paleo-ecotoxicology to determine how past anthropogenic contamination in the aquatic sediment influences the current water quality. “Because natural freshwater bodies are often at the lowest point of elevation, all of the man-made contaminants run through flooding and precipitation into these lakes. These contaminants build up in layers, which can be indicators of the lake’s health,” Roux said. Roux will compare the current state of the water to the historical record of its sediment. 

“Can Geographical Informational Systems (GIS) Enabled Mapping Accelerate Organic Farm Certification?”

Preston Hewett ‘25

Major: Environmental Science 

In collaboration with the Northeast Organic Farming Association of VT (NOFA-VT), Hewett will be transforming paper maps into interactive maps using geographical informational systems.  The goal is to make the maps more accurate, spatially aware, and dynamic. “My personal goal is to further grow these organic operations, because even though it is more expensive than conventional farming, it is a better, sustainable way to go in the future,” Hewett said. This research will test the feasibility in using dynamic maps during federal organic farm inspections, lessening the time taken to verify organic production practices.

View photos of the summer research kickoff event by Cat Cutillo, below:

“The Politics of Climate Change and Human Migration”

Olivia Francisco ‘25

Majors: Environmental Studies and Political Science 

Mentor: Professor Shefali Misra (Political Science)

Francisco will investigate how climate change has had an impact on political stability and international relations through human migration patterns in Central and Eastern Africa. Francisco plans to analyze quantitative and content migration data, in addition to political discourse on environmental migration. This study aims to give insight into how vulnerable populations are affected by displacement in the context of climate change-related crises. 

Colby Fane-Cushing ’25 describes his ongoing research that he plans to continue during the summer of 2024 during a research kickoff event on June 4, 2024. (Photo by Cat Cutillo/Saint Michael’s College)

Studying stress in student-athletes

Colby Fane-Cushing ‘25

Major: Neuroscience

Mentors: Professor Melissa VanderKaay Tomasulo (Psychology) and Professor Dagan Loisel (Biology)

For the past year, Fane-Cushing worked on a questionnaire research study, asking student-athletes a variety of questions related to their own perceptions of their stress and anxiety levels. Findings from this questionnaire will be used for a longitudinal study that tests the impact of virtual reality meditation on student-athletes’ stress levels. Over the summer, Fane-Cushing will be working on an institutional review board proposal, so that by the time the fall semester begins, his future research project can launch. “In past research projects with Professor Tomasulo and Loisel, VR meditation has been shown to be successful in reducing self-perceived stress,” Fane-Cushing said. With this project, Fane-Cushing aims to replicate these results, this time with student-athlete participants. Both self-perception and biological measures, such as heart rate and blood pressure, will be used in this study. As a student-athlete himself, Fane-Cushing said, “It is important that our student-athletes can perform at their best and our study will hopefully show that training the mind is as important as training the body.”

“New, Naturally-Derived Food Preservatives”

Ken Zou ‘26

Major: Chemistry

Mentor: Professor Mark Scialdone (Chemistry)

Zou is working with THC and CBD strands and hopes that by the end of the project, they can be used as natural preservatives. Zou is using strawberries and bagels to test this possibility, observing how long mold takes to form on these foods. “Ken did six compounds in just two weeks, which already exceeded our expectations,” Scialdone said. 

“Developing and Running an Immunoprecipitation Assay for the Binding Partners of X-MAID Moesin in T cells”

Gavin Graham  ‘25

Major: Biochemistry

Mentor: Professor Lyndsay Avery (Biology)

X-Linked Moesin Associated Immunodeficiency (X-MAID) is a genetic disease associated with lymphopenia, neutropenia, and bacterial infections, affecting T cells and T cell migration. Graham will develop an immunoprecipitation assay to better understand one of the specific mutations of moesin, and how it can affect T cell function. He hopes that a better understanding the mutation will help in effectively treating the X-MAID disease and mitigate patients’ symptoms.

“Analyzing the Effect of X-MAID Mutant Moesin Expression in T cell During Mitosis”

Olivia Goldfarb ‘27

Major: Biology

Goldfarb will study how the X-MAID mutation of T cells affects the final stage of mitosis (cell division), or telophase, as compared to a control group of healthy moesin. A healthy moesin protein allows for the effective division of T cells. Understanding these underlying mechanisms can help provide better insights into the role of moesin in T cell biology. X-MAID is a serious immunodeficiency illness, and with this research, Goldfarb hopes her findings will aid the treatment of X-MAID, having a direct impact on patients, and improving their quality of life. 

“Perception and Purpose: A Catalog of the Modern History of Israelis and Palestinians”

Isabella Cronin ’25

Major: International Relations

Mentor: Professor M.J. Bosia (Political Science, International Relations, Gender & Sexuality Studies)

After studying abroad in Jordan, Cronin paid close attention to regional media as violence between Israel and Gaza escalated last fall. She compared those narratives to Western media and found different narratives. With this research, Cronin aims to pull together Israeli and Palestinian views on major historical events, such as the Nakba. Cronin aims to create an online catalog defining terms such as “genocide,” “settler colonialism,” “Zionism,” “diaspora,” “Palestinian liberation,” “right to defense,” and more. Cronin will be working on an interactive catalog with descriptions, definitions, historical context, a timeline of events, and key figures.

“Transcribing Early American Documents Relating to the Founding of the Virginia State Penitentiary”

Julianne Giordano ‘27

Majors: History and Secondary Education

Mentor: Professor Alexi Garrett (History)

Giordano is transcribing Virginia State Penitentiary documents, such as letters and criminal records dating back to the first two decades of the 1800s, which are related to Professor Garrett’s research. In this research, she will be paying special attention to indications of racial and gender bias within the prison. Giordano will be translating information about convicted criminals into charts, and produce a cumulative paper. Findings will provide research for a chapter of Professor Garrett’s book, and to co-write a journal article. 

“How do College Campuses Respond to Students’ Mental Health Crises?”

Damien Wortheim ‘26

Majors: Psychology and Equity Studies

Mentor: Professor Sarah Nosek (Psychology) 

For this research, Wortheim will explore how college campuses support student mental health through their apporach to crisis intervention. By performing content analyses on colleges’ response protocols from several departments, Wortheim’s research will support Clinical-Counseling Psychology graduate student Kaitlyn Root’s master thesis on crisis intervention on college campuses. Wortheim will be in charge of early stage research, such as content analysis and archival research, looking at how different universities’ approach mental health crises. 

“The Other Side of the Story: Healthcare Providers’ Perspectives on Chronic Pain”

Lauren Welch ‘25

Major: Psychology

Mentor: Professor Sarah Nosek (Psychology)

Through interviews with healthcare providers, Welch will explore their perspectives on interacting with and treating chronic pain patients. Topics of exploration include perceptions of chronic pain, ways of communicating with patients, and challenges of managing and treating chronic pain. Welch expects her findings will show that the relationship between chronic pain patients and their healthcare providers is impacted by both interpersonal factors and systemic challenges. With this research, Welch hopes to uncover important issues that if addressed, could greatly improve well-being both for patients and providers.

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Research into Japanese folklore evolution gratifying for student-designed major

Mia Mann ’24 came to The College of Wooster with an interest in multiple majors; anthropology, East Asian studies, and history all appealed to her. Working with faculty advisors, she developed a student-designed major in anthropology and East Asian history, and for her Independent Study project, she brought all her ideas together in a way that allowed her to study visual media in Japanese folklore, a topic that always interested her.

“Actually having the time, resources, and energy to focus on such a massive research project and having it all turnout was really satisfying and gratifying as well,” Mann said.

Working with mentors Margaret Ng Wee-Siang, associate professor of history and chair of East Asian studies, and Michael Miyawaki, assistant professor of sociology and anthropology, Mann studied media from the Edo period (1603-1868) to contemporary Japanese literature. She looked at the historical evolution of yokai spirits including a kappa or froglike creature, and the tsuchigumo, a spiderlike demon, and their representations in visual media from woodblock prints to contemporary manga comics and anime.

“They always fit to shape the narrative needs of the producers and consumers in the social and cultural context,” she explained. “As cultural society continues to progress, global audiences have become more interested in Japanese media, and the narrative context and definition of these yokai will continue to shift to accommodate the growing needs of different audiences.”

What inspired you to choose this topic for your I.S.?

Mann: I’ve always been really interested in folklore, but specifically I was interested in Japanese folklore because it had a different societal progress from other folklore that I’d looked at. When I studied abroad in Japan, I noticed a lot of these characters kept popping up. I thought it would be interesting to look at how their context in society has changed over time because I knew the yokai have had such a dramatic shift.

What did it mean to you to be able to choose your own research project and design it based on your interests?

Mann: I love doing research, and being able to put the puzzle pieces together is such a satisfying experience overall because I knew that I had these questions and interests in learning more. Being given the time, resources, and energy to focus on such a massive research project and having it all turnout was really satisfying and gratifying as well.

How has your relationship with your I.S. mentor supported you throughout this process?

Mann: Dr. Ng and Dr. Miyawaki were intrinsic to the construction and execution of my thesis, as well as my personal growth in academia. Beginning with the task of narrowing down my I.S. topic, and ending with the final round of edits, my advisors’ insights were the guiding force for me. I deeply value the knowledge, insight, and time that my advisors dedicated to me. Their help and patience have shaped me for the better in terms of my writing, critical thinking, and my approach to the world and my career.

What has I.S. taught you?

Mann: Completing I.S. and participating in the symposium presentations proved to me that I could plan, structure, and complete a project of this magnitude and expectation. My college career has not only proven to me my own intellectual capacity but has also expanded my worldview and capacity for critical thinking exponentially.

Mann presented her Independent Study to the College community at the Senior Research Symposium.

After completing her degree, Mann is excited to work in her community as guest services associate at the Clifton Cultural Arts Center in Cincinnati.

Posted in Independent Study on June 17, 2024.

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Research Topics & Ideas: Environment

100+ Environmental Science Research Topics & Ideas

Finding and choosing a strong research topic is the critical first step when it comes to crafting a high-quality dissertation, thesis or research project. Here, we’ll explore a variety research ideas and topic thought-starters related to various environmental science disciplines, including ecology, oceanography, hydrology, geology, soil science, environmental chemistry, environmental economics, and environmental ethics.

NB – This is just the start…

The topic ideation and evaluation process has multiple steps . In this post, we’ll kickstart the process by sharing some research topic ideas within the environmental sciences. This is the starting point though. To develop a well-defined research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , along with a well-justified plan of action to fill that gap.

If you’re new to the oftentimes perplexing world of research, or if this is your first time undertaking a formal academic research project, be sure to check out our free dissertation mini-course. Also be sure to also sign up for our free webinar that explores how to develop a high-quality research topic from scratch.

Overview: Environmental Topics

• Ecology /ecological science
• Atmospheric science
• Oceanography
• Soil science
• Environmental chemistry
• Environmental economics
• Environmental ethics
• Examples  of dissertations and theses

Topics & Ideas: Ecological Science

• The impact of land-use change on species diversity and ecosystem functioning in agricultural landscapes
• The role of disturbances such as fire and drought in shaping arid ecosystems
• The impact of climate change on the distribution of migratory marine species
• Investigating the role of mutualistic plant-insect relationships in maintaining ecosystem stability
• The effects of invasive plant species on ecosystem structure and function
• The impact of habitat fragmentation caused by road construction on species diversity and population dynamics in the tropics
• The role of ecosystem services in urban areas and their economic value to a developing nation
• The effectiveness of different grassland restoration techniques in degraded ecosystems
• The impact of land-use change through agriculture and urbanisation on soil microbial communities in a temperate environment
• The role of microbial diversity in ecosystem health and nutrient cycling in an African savannah

Topics & Ideas: Atmospheric Science

• The impact of climate change on atmospheric circulation patterns above tropical rainforests
• The role of atmospheric aerosols in cloud formation and precipitation above cities with high pollution levels
• The impact of agricultural land-use change on global atmospheric composition
• Investigating the role of atmospheric convection in severe weather events in the tropics
• The impact of urbanisation on regional and global atmospheric ozone levels
• The impact of sea surface temperature on atmospheric circulation and tropical cyclones
• The impact of solar flares on the Earth’s atmospheric composition
• The impact of climate change on atmospheric turbulence and air transportation safety
• The impact of stratospheric ozone depletion on atmospheric circulation and climate change
• The role of atmospheric rivers in global water supply and sea-ice formation

Topics & Ideas: Oceanography

• The impact of ocean acidification on kelp forests and biogeochemical cycles
• The role of ocean currents in distributing heat and regulating desert rain
• The impact of carbon monoxide pollution on ocean chemistry and biogeochemical cycles
• Investigating the role of ocean mixing in regulating coastal climates
• The impact of sea level rise on the resource availability of low-income coastal communities
• The impact of ocean warming on the distribution and migration patterns of marine mammals
• The impact of ocean deoxygenation on biogeochemical cycles in the arctic
• The role of ocean-atmosphere interactions in regulating rainfall in arid regions
• The impact of ocean eddies on global ocean circulation and plankton distribution
• The role of ocean-ice interactions in regulating the Earth’s climate and sea level

Tops & Ideas: Hydrology

• The impact of agricultural land-use change on water resources and hydrologic cycles in temperate regions
• The impact of agricultural groundwater availability on irrigation practices in the global south
• The impact of rising sea-surface temperatures on global precipitation patterns and water availability
• Investigating the role of wetlands in regulating water resources for riparian forests
• The impact of tropical ranches on river and stream ecosystems and water quality
• The impact of urbanisation on regional and local hydrologic cycles and water resources for agriculture
• The role of snow cover and mountain hydrology in regulating regional agricultural water resources
• The impact of drought on food security in arid and semi-arid regions
• The role of groundwater recharge in sustaining water resources in arid and semi-arid environments
• The impact of sea level rise on coastal hydrology and the quality of water resources

Topics & Ideas: Geology

• The impact of tectonic activity on the East African rift valley
• The role of mineral deposits in shaping ancient human societies
• The impact of sea-level rise on coastal geomorphology and shoreline evolution
• Investigating the role of erosion in shaping the landscape and impacting desertification
• The impact of mining on soil stability and landslide potential
• The impact of volcanic activity on incoming solar radiation and climate
• The role of geothermal energy in decarbonising the energy mix of megacities
• The impact of Earth’s magnetic field on geological processes and solar wind
• The impact of plate tectonics on the evolution of mammals
• The role of the distribution of mineral resources in shaping human societies and economies, with emphasis on sustainability

Topics & Ideas: Soil Science

• The impact of dam building on soil quality and fertility
• The role of soil organic matter in regulating nutrient cycles in agricultural land
• The impact of climate change on soil erosion and soil organic carbon storage in peatlands
• Investigating the role of above-below-ground interactions in nutrient cycling and soil health
• The impact of deforestation on soil degradation and soil fertility
• The role of soil texture and structure in regulating water and nutrient availability in boreal forests
• The impact of sustainable land management practices on soil health and soil organic matter
• The impact of wetland modification on soil structure and function
• The role of soil-atmosphere exchange and carbon sequestration in regulating regional and global climate
• The impact of salinization on soil health and crop productivity in coastal communities

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Chemistry

• The impact of cobalt mining on water quality and the fate of contaminants in the environment
• The role of atmospheric chemistry in shaping air quality and climate change
• The impact of soil chemistry on nutrient availability and plant growth in wheat monoculture
• Investigating the fate and transport of heavy metal contaminants in the environment
• The impact of climate change on biochemical cycling in tropical rainforests
• The impact of various types of land-use change on biochemical cycling
• The role of soil microbes in mediating contaminant degradation in the environment
• The impact of chemical and oil spills on freshwater and soil chemistry
• The role of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in shaping water and soil chemistry
• The impact of over-irrigation on the cycling and fate of persistent organic pollutants in the environment

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Economics

• The impact of climate change on the economies of developing nations
• The role of market-based mechanisms in promoting sustainable use of forest resources
• The impact of environmental regulations on economic growth and competitiveness
• Investigating the economic benefits and costs of ecosystem services for African countries
• The impact of renewable energy policies on regional and global energy markets
• The role of water markets in promoting sustainable water use in southern Africa
• The impact of land-use change in rural areas on regional and global economies
• The impact of environmental disasters on local and national economies
• The role of green technologies and innovation in shaping the zero-carbon transition and the knock-on effects for local economies
• The impact of environmental and natural resource policies on income distribution and poverty of rural communities

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Ethics

• The ethical foundations of environmentalism and the environmental movement regarding renewable energy
• The role of values and ethics in shaping environmental policy and decision-making in the mining industry
• The impact of cultural and religious beliefs on environmental attitudes and behaviours in first world countries
• Investigating the ethics of biodiversity conservation and the protection of endangered species in palm oil plantations
• The ethical implications of sea-level rise for future generations and vulnerable coastal populations
• The role of ethical considerations in shaping sustainable use of natural forest resources
• The impact of environmental justice on marginalized communities and environmental policies in Asia
• The ethical implications of environmental risks and decision-making under uncertainty
• The role of ethics in shaping the transition to a low-carbon, sustainable future for the construction industry
• The impact of environmental values on consumer behaviour and the marketplace: a case study of the ‘bring your own shopping bag’ policy

Examples: Real Dissertation & Thesis Topics

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a research topic, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual dissertations and theses to see how this all comes together.

Below, we’ve included a selection of research projects from various environmental science-related degree programs to help refine your thinking. These are actual dissertations and theses, written as part of Master’s and PhD-level programs, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

• The physiology of microorganisms in enhanced biological phosphorous removal (Saunders, 2014)
• The influence of the coastal front on heavy rainfall events along the east coast (Henson, 2019)
• Forage production and diversification for climate-smart tropical and temperate silvopastures (Dibala, 2019)
• Advancing spectral induced polarization for near surface geophysical characterization (Wang, 2021)
• Assessment of Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter and Thamnocephalus platyurus as Tools to Monitor Cyanobacterial Bloom Development and Toxicity (Hipsher, 2019)
• Evaluating the Removal of Microcystin Variants with Powdered Activated Carbon (Juang, 2020)
• The effect of hydrological restoration on nutrient concentrations, macroinvertebrate communities, and amphibian populations in Lake Erie coastal wetlands (Berg, 2019)
• Utilizing hydrologic soil grouping to estimate corn nitrogen rate recommendations (Bean, 2019)
• Fungal Function in House Dust and Dust from the International Space Station (Bope, 2021)
• Assessing Vulnerability and the Potential for Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) in Sudan’s Blue Nile Basin (Mohamed, 2022)
• A Microbial Water Quality Analysis of the Recreational Zones in the Los Angeles River of Elysian Valley, CA (Nguyen, 2019)
• Dry Season Water Quality Study on Three Recreational Sites in the San Gabriel Mountains (Vallejo, 2019)
• Wastewater Treatment Plan for Unix Packaging Adjustment of the Potential Hydrogen (PH) Evaluation of Enzymatic Activity After the Addition of Cycle Disgestase Enzyme (Miessi, 2020)
• Laying the Genetic Foundation for the Conservation of Longhorn Fairy Shrimp (Kyle, 2021).

Looking at these titles, you can probably pick up that the research topics here are quite specific and narrowly-focused , compared to the generic ones presented earlier. To create a top-notch research topic, you will need to be precise and target a specific context with specific variables of interest . In other words, you’ll need to identify a clear, well-justified research gap.

Need more help?

If you’re still feeling a bit unsure about how to find a research topic for your environmental science dissertation or research project, be sure to check out our private coaching services below, as well as our Research Topic Kickstarter .

Need a helping hand?

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10 Comments

research topics on climate change and environment

I wish to learn things in a more advanced but simple way and with the hopes that I am in the right place.

Thank so much for the research topics. It really helped

the guides were really helpful

Research topics on environmental geology

Thanks for the research topics….I need a research topic on Geography

hi I need research questions ideas

I want the research on environmental planning and management

I want a topic on environmental sustainability

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