(Morrison, , 45)
If you already named the author in your sentence, include only the page number in parentheses:
If the source has no page numbers, you either use an alternative locator, or leave the page number out of the citation:
Source type | What to do | Citation example |
---|---|---|
Audiovisual source (e.g. a or ) | Give the time range of the relevant section. | (Arnold 03:15–03:21). |
Source with numbered sections (e.g. an ) | Give a paragraph, section, or chapter number. | (Smith, par. 38) (Rowling, ch. 6) |
Source with no numbered sections (e.g. a ) | Leave out the page number. | (Barker) |
Besides the MLA Citation Generator, Scribbr provides many more helpful tools and resources;
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I'm writing an MLA paper which in which I need to site 2 pages from https://www.merriam-webster.com . Here are what my citations look like in my works cited page:
"dirigisme". Merriam-Webster Online, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dirigisme . Accessed 28 February 2020. "fascism". Merriam-Webster Online, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fascism . Accessed 28 February 2020.
How do I distinguish between these 2 sources while making in-text citations?
(I have a very similar answer [but not the same] to this for a similar question .)
All of the examples in this answer are taken directly from this link. and this link .
You would just make two separate citations because you are citing two separate articles. However, you should still follow the same format for each of the website citations.
If each of the articles has a date but no author, follow this citation:
MLA website citation with no author
Format: “Title of Article.” Website Name, Day Month Year, URL. Works Cited entry: “US Election 2020: A Guide to the Final Presidential Debate.” BBC News, 21 Oct. 2020, www.bbc.com/news/election-us-2020-54620868 . In-text citation: (“US Election 2020”)
If the articles do not have an author or date, follow this format:
MLA website citation with no author or date
Format: “Title of Article.” Website Name, URL. Accessed Day Month Year. Works Cited entry: “Citing Sources and Referencing.” Scribbr, www.scribbr.com/category/citing-sources . Accessed 16 July 2019. In-text citation: (“Citing Sources”)
But, if the two articles are both written by the same author; you can follow this type of citation:
MLA journal citation: 2 authors
Works Cited: Eve, Martin Paul, and Joe Street. “The Silicon Valley Novel.” Literature & History, vol. 27, no. 1, May 2018, pp. 81-97, doi:10.1177/0306197318755680. In-text citation: (Eve and Street 84)
For more information, check out my answer here , this article , and this article.
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Starting from when I entered high school, the importance of submitting assignments in a particular format became a top priority. I quickly realized the significance of adhering to these guidelines, as they remained essential throughout my academic journey. You never know when the need for proper formatting will arise. At first, it may seem overwhelming, but in this simple guide, I'll show you how to write an essay in MLA format [For Students].
MLA format is created by the Modern Language Association which is a standardized way to format academic papers and cite sources. It’s mainly used for subjects in the humanities, like literature, philosophy, and the arts. Unlike APA or Chicago formats, which are used for social sciences and history, MLA puts a strong emphasis on the authorship of sources.
Most students will need to use MLA format at some point, especially in humanities courses. It’s essential for essays, research papers, and other assignments in these subjects.
The first step to learning how to write an essay in MLA format for students is to get familiar with the general guidelines. It's all about following the rules to get your paper formatted in the MLA style:
Margins and Font:
Set 1-inch margins on all sides.
Choose a readable font such as Times New Roman, 12-point size.
Double-space the entire document, including block quotes (quotes longer than four lines), notes, and the works cited page.
Paragraph Indentation:
Indent the first line of each paragraph by 0.5 inches (press Tab key once).
Punctuation:
Utilize standard punctuation marks and maintain consistency with punctuation, italics, and quotation marks throughout your paper.
Quotations:
Use double quotation marks (" ") for direct quotes.
For quotes longer than four lines, format as a block quote: start on a new line, indent 0.5 inches from the left margin (without quotation marks), and keep double-spacing.
Here is an essay MLA format template for your reference:
So we have seen the general guidelines in the above example and also saw an essay MLA format example/sample showing what our final MLA format will look like. However, going through guidelines is not enough when you're learning how to write an essay in MLA format in Word or PDF format. You need a professional writing software that not only provides the tools but also allows you to use them easily.
Therefore, I will be using WPS Writer as my partner in writing an essay in MLA format, and I would recommend students to download WPS Writer from their website so that you can easily follow this guide. And yes, it is completely free. So let's begin formatting an essay to MLA format in WPS Writer:
So the first step is to ensure that our page margins are set to 1 inch on every side. Setting the margins first would help you avoid any formatting errors if you do this at a later stage. To set page margins in WPS Writer:
Step 1: Open WPS Writer and visit the “Page Layout” tab in the toolbar.
Step 2: Find the Page Margin options on the far left of the Page Layout ribbon.
Step 3: Set all the margin fields—top, bottom, left, and right—to 1 inch.
Next, we need to ensure that the line spacing is set to double spacing . This helps improve readability and ensures your paper meets MLA formatting standards. To set double line spacing in WPS Writer:
Step 1: In WPS Writer, go to the “Home” tab in the toolbar.
Step 2: Find and click the “Line Spacing” option in the Home ribbon.
Step 3: In the Line Spacing drop-down, click on More.
Step 4: The Paragraph window will pop up. Visit the Spacing section and in the Line Spacing field, select “Double”.
Step 5: After that, click on OK to exit the Paragraph window.
Note: We can also use the keyboard shortcut CTRL + 2 to quickly change the line spacing to double.
After setting the page settings, let's move on to the content of the essay, starting with the header in the following order:
Student's Name
Professor's Name
Course and Course Code
Due Date in the format DD Month, Year
Step 1: Follow the order to enter the header into your essay.
Step 2: To make the Header left aligned, visit the Home tab and then click on the “Align Text Left” icon.
Step 3: After entering the header, make sure the Font is set to "Times New Roman" in the Fonts field in the Home ribbon.
Step 4: After the font, the font size should also be set to "12." Therefore, make the change in the "Font Size" field in the Home ribbon.
MLA Format requires a running header that includes your last name along with the page number on the top right corner of every page. Let's see how we can create our running header for the MLA Format:
Step 1: Double-click on the Header area to open the Header/Footer in WPS Writer.
Step 2: Now type your last name and set its alignment to right by clicking on the “Align Text Right” icon in the Home ribbon.
Step 3: To add the page number, click on the "Page Number" option in the Header/Footer ribbon and select the "Header right" option to insert a page number in the right corner.
Once the running header has been added, it is important to set the font size of the running header to 12 and the font to "Times New Roman".
Step 4: Simply select your running header and click on the Home tab.
Step 5: In the Home tab, change the Font to "Times New Roman" in the Fonts field.
Step 6: To change the font size, in the Home ribbon, enter "12" in the Font size field.
The last setting for the running header is to set the header margin to "0.5 inches":
Step 7: Head over to the Header/Footer tab.
Step 8: In the Header/Footer ribbon, enter "0.5 in" in the “Header Height” field to set the header margin to 0.5 inches.
After the header and running header, let's begin our essay with the title of our essay. Remember the rules:
The title should be center aligned.
The title should not be bolded, italicized, or placed in quotation marks unless it includes the title of a source (e.g., a book or movie title).
Step 1: Insert the title right below the header and visit the Home tab.
Step 2: In the Home ribbon, click on the “Center” icon to center align the title.
Headings and subheadings are important as they give reference to the reader. There are no hard and fast rules for their formatting, except that they need to be center aligned. You can set the font style to bold to help the reader distinguish them.
Step 1: Enter your heading below the title of the essay and visit the Home tab.
Step 2: In the Home ribbon, click on “Center” to align the heading to the center.
Step 3: To change the font style to bold, in the Home ribbon, click on the “Bold” icon right below the font field.
In MLA format, in-text citations use parenthetical references to indicate quotes or ideas from another author. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to do in-text citations:
Step 1: When you quote or paraphrase from a source, use the author's last name and the page number where the information is found.
Step 2: After the quote or paraphrase, place the citation in parentheses. The citation should include the author's last name followed by the page number without a comma between them.
Step 3: The parenthetical citation should be placed before the period at the end of the sentence.
Finally, you will need to cite all the sources you took assistance from in writing your paper. Follow the following steps to understand how to cite your work in MLA format.
Step 1: Use a page break to start a fresh new page with the title "Works Cited." The heading "Works Cited" will follow similar heading guidelines as before.
Step 2: Double-space all entries and do not add extra spaces between entries.
Step 3: Use a hanging indent for each entry. The first line of each citation is flush with the left margin, and subsequent lines are indented by 0.5 inches simply using the “Tab” key..
Step 4: List entries in alphabetical order by the author's last name. If a work has no author, alphabetize it by the first significant word in the title.
Step 5: Format your sources as mentioned below for respective source medium:
Books Format: Author's Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. Publisher, Year of Publication.
Articles in Journals Format: Author's Last Name, First Name. "Title of Article." Title of Journal, vol. number, no. number, Year, pages.
Websites Format: Author's Last Name, First Name (if available). "Title of Webpage." Title of Website, Publisher, Date of Publication, URL.
Once you finish writing your essay, the next challenge is converting it from Microsoft Word to PDF without losing formatting. This can be frustrating because sometimes the formatting doesn't stay the same.
To avoid this issue, use WPS Office . It offers strong PDF features and keeps APA and MLA formatting intact. On the other hand, Microsoft Word 365, though widely used, may occasionally struggle to keep formatting consistent when converting to PDF. It's important to choose tools that prioritize preserving the look and structure of your academic work.
Here is how you can use WPS PDF to convert your essay documents to PDF without compromising on the quality:
Step 1: On WPS Writer, click on the Menu button on the top left corner of the screen.
Step 2: Now simply click on the “Export to PDF” option in the Menu.
Step 3: The Export to PDF window will open. Here, you can alter a few settings such as the output path. After going through the settings, simply click on Export to PDF to save the essay document as a PDF.
1. how to cite an image in mla.
To cite an image in MLA style, you need to format the citation based on where the image was viewed. For online images, the citation should follow this structure:
MLA format:
Creator’s last name, First name. “Image Title” or Description of the image. Website Name in italics, Day Month Year, URL.
MLA Works Cited entry:
Smith, Jamie. “Vintage Cars.” Travel With Us, 15 Mar. 2023, www.travelwithus.com/vintage-cars.
MLA in-text citation:
(Smith) Note: If you discover an image through a search engine such as Google, ensure that you credit and link to the website that hosts the image, rather than the search engine.
In most instances, an MLA-formatted essay does not necessitate a separate title page unless instructed otherwise by your instructor. Instead, begin your essay with a header and center the title on the subsequent line.
To cite a website in MLA style, you should include the author’s name (if known), the title of the page in quotation marks, the name of the website in italics, the publication date, and the URL without "https://". If the identity of the author is not known, start with the title of the page. If the publication date is unavailable or if there's a possibility of content modifications, include an access date at the end.
Author’s last name, First name. “Title of Page.” Website Name, Day Month Year, URL.
Adams, John. "Explore with us." Random Discoveries, 15 Sept. 2023, www.randomdiscoveries.com/explore-with-us.
It’s so easy! The great thing about MLA format is that it’s not vastly different from APA and Chicago formats. There are only a few distinctions, and once you learn how to write an essay in MLA format [For Students], everything will become much easier for your academic life. Also, WPS Office is an incredibly handy tool for students. Not only can you format comfortably, but it’s also designed to be student-friendly, avoiding complex procedures. Simple yet advanced, and best of all, free. Get WPS Office today and write essays with ease and comfort!
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On July 19, 2024, amendments to South Korea’s Act on Registration of Family Relations enacted to correct provisions found unconstitutional by the Constitutional Court will come into effect.
Act No. 19547 (July 18, 2023) amended the Act on Registration of Family Relations (Act No. 8435, May 17, 2007, as amended) in accordance with a March 2023 decision of the Constitutional Court that found some provisions violated the constitutional rights relating to birth registration of children born out of wedlock. (Constitutional Court of Korea, Affirmation of Nonconformity to the Constitution of the Article 46 (2) of the Act on the Registration, Etc. of Family Relationships , 2021 Hun-Ma975, March 23, 2023 (unofficial translation).)
Background: Constitutional Court Decision
In its March 2023 decision (Constitutional Court of Korea, 2021 Hun-Ma975 , March 23, 2023), the Constitutional Court held that children have a fundamental right under South Korea’s Constitution to have their birth registered immediately after birth. It further ruled that articles 46 (2) and 57(1) & (2) of the Act on Registration of Family Relations violated the Constitution because they did not allow a biological father to report the birth of a child born to a mother married to another man.
The case arose when children born out of wedlock and their biological fathers who were not their mothers’ husbands filed the constitutional complaint that the provisions infringed out-of-wedlock children’s right to be registered immediately after birth and the biological fathers’ rights to custody, freedom of family life, and equality.
The Constitutional Court affirmed that the right of out-of-wedlock children to be registered immediately after birth is a fundamental right based on the Constitution’s article 10 (the personal right to human dignity and worth and the right to pursue happiness), article 34 (1) (the right to a life worthy of human beings), article 34 (4) (the duty of the state to implement policies to enhance the welfare of the young), and article 36 (1) (the guarantee of family life).
The Constitutional Court held that the rights of the out-of-wedlock child complainants to be registered immediately after birth was infringed. The court noted that the legislative objective of these provisions of the act is to ensure birth registration and to provide accurate identification of children as to their biological relationships, nationality, etc. But the court pointed out that the current birth declaration system fails to ensure effective birth registration for children born of a married woman and a man other than her husband. In such cases, under article 46 (1), the married woman and her husband are obligated to register their birth because the child is assumed to have been conceived in wedlock. ( Civil Act , Act No. 471, Feb. 22, 1958, as amended, art. 844 (1).) However, there are circumstances under which the married woman would not report the child’s birth because she does not want to reveal she has committed adultery, and her husband would not report the child’s birth because the child is not his biological child. The court further observed that while under article 46 (3) of the act, a prosecutor or local government may report a birth of the child instead of parents when a child’s welfare could be harmed, it is not mandatory, and it is also difficult for them to find out such circumstances of children.
The Constitutional Court noted that if a mother or her husband does not register an out-of-wedlock childbirth within the reporting period, effective methods for birth registration could include allowing the biological father to register the out-of-wedlock childbirth or imposing an obligation to a medical institution to send relevant data of childbirth for the registration ex officio.
On the other hand, regarding the complaints of their biological fathers who are not their mothers’ husbands, the court held that the provisions do not infringe their constitutional rights. Regarding the right to equality between married mothers of out-of-wedlock children and their biological fathers, the Constitutional Court stated that there is a rational reason for the different treatment, and thus the court found the rights of the complainants who were natural fathers were not infringed.
While finding that the provisions violated the rights of the out-of-wedlock child complainants, the court ordered their continued application until the legislature enacted remedial legislation, which the court said must be done no later than May 31, 2025.
Amendments to Family Relations Registration Act
The amendments in Act No. 19547 address the constitutional infirmities in the Act on Registration of Family Relations identified by the Constitutional Court. The amendments
Prepared by Inseol Hong, Foreign Law Intern, under the supervision of Sayuri Umeda, Foreign Law Specialist
Law Library of Congress, July 2, 2024
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Publications of the Library of Congress are works of the United States Government as defined in the United States Code 17 U.S.C. §105 and therefore are not subject to copyright and are free to use and reuse. The Library of Congress has no objection to the international use and reuse of Library U.S. Government works on loc.gov . These works are also available for worldwide use and reuse under CC0 1.0 Universal.
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Credit Line: Law Library of Congress
Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.
Umeda, Sayuri. South Korea: Amendments to Take Effect Addressing Constitutionality of Family Relations Registration Act . 2024. Web Page. https://www.loc.gov/item/global-legal-monitor/2024-07-01/south-korea-amendments-to-take-effect-addressing-constitutionality-of-family-relations-registration-act/.
Umeda, S. (2024) South Korea: Amendments to Take Effect Addressing Constitutionality of Family Relations Registration Act . [Web Page] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/global-legal-monitor/2024-07-01/south-korea-amendments-to-take-effect-addressing-constitutionality-of-family-relations-registration-act/.
Umeda, Sayuri. South Korea: Amendments to Take Effect Addressing Constitutionality of Family Relations Registration Act . 2024. Web Page. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/global-legal-monitor/2024-07-01/south-korea-amendments-to-take-effect-addressing-constitutionality-of-family-relations-registration-act/>.
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
An exception: if a corporate author is also the work's publisher, list that entity as the publisher and skip the "Author" slot: Reading at Risk: A Survey of Literary Reading in America. National Endowment for the Arts, June 2004. Cite these works in your text by title or by corporate author—that is, by the first item in the works-cited ...
Published on July 17, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on March 5, 2024. An MLA website citation includes the author's name, the title of the page (in quotation marks), the name of the website (in italics), the publication date, and the URL (without "https://"). If the author is unknown, start with the title of the page instead.
Create manual citation. A citation on an MLA works cited page usually begins with the last name of the source's author. However, there are times when an author isn't stated. There are also times when instead of an individual, an organization or company is stated as the author. The guidelines below follow rules from the 9th edition of the ...
Here is how to cite a webpage without an author in three of the most popular citation styles: APA 7, MLA 9, and Chicago (17th ed.). APA 7. Reference Entry Template: Title of webpage/article. (Year, Month Date of publication). In Website Name. URL. Reference Entry Example: Giant panda. (2022, June 29).
Note: This post relates to content in the eighth edition of the MLA Handbook. For up-to-date guidance, see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook . If a website has no author or it is unclear what organization produced it, use the title of the site in your in-text citation.
Webpages/websites with no authors listed. In the case of webpages that don't have any author's name listed, use the title of the webpage. Place the title in quotation marks and format it in title case. Since it is a webpage and no page numbers are available, no page numbers need to be included with direct quotes.
Author. It can sometimes be difficult to find out who the author of a website is. Remember that an author can be a corporation or group, not only a specific person. Author information can sometimes be found under an "About" section on a website. If there is no known author, start the citation with the title of the website instead. Date
No Date. If no date is provided, skip that information in your citation. It is recommended that you add the date you accessed the work at the end of the citation in your Works Cited list. Access date is given by putting the word "Accessed" followed by the date you viewed or accessed the work (format = Day Month (shortened) Year). Example:
Revised on March 5, 2024. An MLA in-text citation provides the author's last name and a page number in parentheses. If a source has two authors, name both. If a source has more than two authors, name only the first author, followed by " et al. ". If the part you're citing spans multiple pages, include the full page range.
Document from a web site with no author. If no author name is given, but the page is from a domain that includes .org, you may be able to list the name of the organization as the author, like this: Reference list: Name of Organization Title of Web Document. Title of Website, Date if given, URL of specific document. Access date if advisable.
MLA Works Cited: Electronic Sources (Web Publications) The MLA Handbook highlights principles over prescriptive practices. Essentially, a writer will need to take note of primary elements in every source, such as author, title, etc. and then assort them in a general format. Thus, by using this methodology, a writer will be able to cite any ...
Write the author's name in last name, first name format with a period following. Next, write the name of the website in italics. Write the contributing organization's name with a comma following. List the date in day, month, year format with a comma following. Lastly, write the URL with a period following.
Example of a website citation with two authors in MLA 8 style. If there are more than 2 authors you would simply append 'et al.' after the first one. For example: Casselman, Ben, et. al. "G.D.P. Grew at 4.1% Rate in U.S. in Latest Quarter. Here's What That Means.".
MLA Formatting and Style Guide Overview of how to create MLA in-text citations and reference lists In-Text Citations. Resources on using in-text citations in MLA style. The Basics General guidelines for referring to the works of others in your essay Works Cited Page. Resources on writing an MLA style works cited page, including citation formats ...
MLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook (9th ed.), offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page.
Cite your MLA source. Start by applying these MLA format guidelines to your document: Use an easily readable font like 12 pt Times New Roman. Set 1 inch page margins. Use double line spacing. Include a ½" indent for new paragraphs. Include a four-line MLA heading on the first page. Center the paper's title.
An MLA citation generator is a software tool designed to automatically create academic citations in the Modern Language Association (MLA) citation format. The generator will take information such as document titles, author, and URLs as in input, and output fully formatted citations that can be inserted into the Works Cited page of an MLA ...
These citations are usually listed in alphabetical order by the author's last names and include all of the information necessary for readers to be able to locate the source themselves. Full citations are generally placed in this MLA citation format: %%Last name of the author, First name of the author. "Source's Title.".
In-text citations: Author-page style. MLA format follows the author-page method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the page number (s) from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken must appear in the text, and a complete reference should appear on your Works Cited page. The author's name may appear either in the ...
Writers sometimes need to cite anonymous sources with identical titles, such as articles in reference works. Since in MLA style works without authors are cited parenthetically by title, you need to provide additional information in your in-text citation to distinguish the sources. For example, let's say you have in your works-cited list two articles without …
How to cite in MLA format. MLA is one of the most common citation styles used by students and academics. This quick guide explains how to cite sources according to the 9th edition (the most recent) of the MLA Handbook.You can also use Scribbr's free citation generator to automatically generate references and in-text citations.. An MLA citation has two components:
However, you should still follow the same format for each of the website citations. If each of the articles has a date but no author, follow this citation: MLA website citation with no author. Format: "Title of Article." Website Name, Day Month Year, URL. Works Cited entry: "US Election 2020: A Guide to the Final Presidential Debate."
If a work has no author, alphabetize it by the first significant word in the title. Step 5: Format your sources as mentioned below for respective source medium: Books Format: Author's Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. Publisher, Year of Publication. Articles in Journals Format: Author's Last Name, First Name. "Title of Article."
On July 19, 2024, amendments to South Korea's Act on Registration of Family Relations enacted to correct provisions found unconstitutional by the Constitutional Court will come into effect.Act No. 19547 (July 18, 2023) amended the Act on Registration of Family Relations (Act No. 8435, May 17, 2007, as amended) in accordance with a March 2023 … Continue reading "South Korea ...