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Write a Conclusion for Human Resource Management Assignment

 Human Resource Management Assignment

  • Emily Scott

The human resource management assignment topics selected by the universities test the skills of the student on how they can make judgments on a particular condition. Human resource is one of the most important parts of today’s corporate environment. It is important to get one of the best men in the section to have a better kind of service from them. The duty and liability of people need to be understood and it must be known that the service-providing organization’s reputation is in their hands. Only the best and most trustworthy people should be assigned to the task and the assigned person should remember that there is a huge responsibility lying to him. In order to keep the momentum of the workflow, the human resource management may need to take some decisions that are not only harsh but bring some enemies too. It should be noticed that the duty of the HR department is to serve the company and it should focus primarily on the benefits of the organization rather than the individuals.

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Conclusion in Human Resource Management Assignments

In any assignment, it is a common thing to provide detailed data on what are the aspects that are going to be discussed. Apart from this, the methodology should be precise where the asked questions are answered. In the conclusion section of an HR management assignment, the main result is given. Hence it is necessary to be more specific than anything else. In the  conclusion of HR management assignment , the final remedy or justification is usually given. The asked questions have some points and after implementing logic and theories to them the research outcome is detailed in the conclusion section.

Conclusion of Human Resource Management

The conclusion should be very precise and in that section, the steps that can be taken by human resource development should be answered. Writing a conclusion is a difficult task for many people because the logical deduction is needed in the segment. The human resource management assignment topics selected by the universities test the skills of the student on how they can make judgments on a particular condition. The judgment is stated in the conclusion section and it should be responded to in a precise manner where the decision-making capability of a student like you is reflected in a vivid manner.

Writing the Conclusion

Writing the end part is not that easy because you have to remember all the aspects that have been tried to cover in the previous segment. The conclusion is nothing but a justification of what has happened where the opinion of the writer matters. It is a section where a good amount of analytical data should be given. So, most of the time it is seen that the writing of the professional writers and the students has a huge gap and that gap is the result of experience. The service providers are doing the task for a long time and in conclusion, human resource management assignment has become a piece of cake for them. The writers of Essaycorp are aware of the twists and turn and that is why they can easily take an upper hand from the students. They are aware of certain facts that are needed to be answered in the segment and their precise approach to data manipulation makes them the best to rely on in the section.

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HRM Assignment help

From the given discussion it is clear that academic assistance is necessary for anyone in the world of human resource management studying. Developing an idea of growth is something that should be done in a precise way and the service providers are aware of it. No matter how many assignments they write there is no chance of any similarity. This makes them apart from all the service providers.

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Challenges of HRM: Conclusion & Solutions

  • To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
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Need to write a conclusion of human resource management assignment? Get inspired with this paper! It analyses the challenges of hrm and proposes a range of solutions to them.

Introduction

Challenges facing hr departments, works cited.

The degree of success of an organization depends on the success of strategies adopted by its top management organs. Although this is the case, it is important to note that performance levels and an organization’s business viability depend on the type of workforce such an organization has.

Therefore, this makes the human resource (HR) department one of the most crucial departments in an organization. Due to many changing trends in terms of workforce characteristics, technological innovations, and globalization, most human resource departments currently face many challenges as concerns formulation of their solutions. This, therefore, makes it necessary for HRM departments to integrate correct policies in their management systems to ensure they alleviate such challenges.

HR departments play the overall role of ensuring they enhance organizations’ productivity by ensuring such organizations have the required workforce with the required expertise and motivation. Although this is the case, challenges faced by these departments hinder goal achievement and innovative practices. Examples of these challenges include negative impacts resulting from economic and technological changes, organizational restructuring, scarcity of qualified and well-motivated employees, and globalization.

Correctly predicting the future of an organization is one of the most daunting tasks that face most human resource departments. This is because, globally, many economies are undergoing tough times, something that has greatly affected the operations of the HRM department.

This is because transformations in economies cause alterations to the working and employment patterns of organizations. For example, in most working scenarios, the nature of working patterns has undergone many transformations, which has made most individuals prefer working in service industries rather than in manufacturing and agricultural industries. Technology, although an important tool for organizational development, has brought forth many challenges to HRM managers.

This is because technological innovations require continuous adoption of new systems and time-to-time upgrading of employees’ skills. For example, the introduction of computers in the banking industry caused many individuals to lose their jobs due to a lack of conformity to technology (World Federation of Personnel Management pp. 8-11).

The second main challenge facing HRM is recruiting and maintaining quality employees with desired levels of motivation. This is because globally, there are many changes in terms of industrial workforce demands due to the need to beat competition and increased technological innovations. Success in foreign business environments necessitates an organization to have a cohort of the most qualified employees with advanced levels of skills that global markets demand.

However, due to the many economic challenges that most organizations face, it becomes very hard for the HRM departments to achieve this. On the other hand, the increasing numbers of workers with no specialization or with a common challenge to HRM, primarily because this forces an organization to incur extra expenses in the upgrading skills or employee training; hence, sometimes acting as a setback to proper management of organizations.

For organizations to have a competitive advantage over other business competitors in the same industry, there is a need for organizational restructuring, which in most cases results in the abolition of some managerial seats or some branches of an organization.

In addition, organizational restructuring can necessitate the merging of organizations something, which may cause loss of jobs or out-spacing of employees. This may result in many organizational conflicts or increases in expenditure, causing organizational and operational problems (Burke and Eddy pp. 84-90).

Conclusion of HRM Challenges Essay

In conclusion, due to the many challenges that are facing human resource departments, there is a need for organizations to adopt correct and workable policies that will not only ensure they alleviate these challenges but also develop mechanisms of dealing with such challenges in case they occur in the future.

Burke, Ronald and Eddy, NG. The challenging nature of work and organizations: Implications for human resource management. Human Resource Management Review , 16(2) (2006): 86-94. Print.

World Federation of Personnel Management. Survey of global HR challenges: Yesterday, today and tomorrow. 2010. Web.

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IvyPanda. (2018, May 9). Challenges of HRM: Conclusion & Solutions. https://ivypanda.com/essays/challenges-facing-human-resource-management/

"Challenges of HRM: Conclusion & Solutions." IvyPanda , 9 May 2018, ivypanda.com/essays/challenges-facing-human-resource-management/.

IvyPanda . (2018) 'Challenges of HRM: Conclusion & Solutions'. 9 May.

IvyPanda . 2018. "Challenges of HRM: Conclusion & Solutions." May 9, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/challenges-facing-human-resource-management/.

1. IvyPanda . "Challenges of HRM: Conclusion & Solutions." May 9, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/challenges-facing-human-resource-management/.

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Human Resource Management: A Very Short Introduction

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7 (page 98) p. 98 Conclusion

  • Published: March 2022
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‘Conclusion’ describes how the Covid-19 pandemic raised a host of questions on certain issues of Human Resource Management (HRM). What is the workplace? How can employee well-being be managed? How is the workplace culture to be maintained? Covid-19 may accelerate the restructuring of the way work is performed, especially with the use of technologies. And while new technologies can be a beneficial part of re-humanizing work by allowing for the flexibility of home working, it can also be invasive and used for surveillance and control. HR can make work less dehumanizing (or more humanizing)—at least if done so more ethically or equitably by being pluralistic and inclusive.

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11.1 An Introduction to Human Resource Management

  • What has been the evolution of human resource management (HRM) over the years, and what is the current value it provides to an organization?

Human resource management over the years has served many purposes within an organization. From its earliest inception as a primarily compliance-type function, it has further expanded and evolved into its current state as a key driver of human capital development. In the book HR From the Outside In (Ulrich, Younger, Brockbank, Younger, 2012), the authors describe the evolution of HR work in “waves”. 1 Wave 1 focused on the administrative work of HR personnel, such as the terms and conditions of work, delivery of HR services, and regulatory compliance. This administrative side still exists in HR today, but it is often accomplished differently via technology and outsourcing solutions. The quality of HR services and HR’s credibility came from the ability to run administrative processes and solve administrative issues effectively. Wave 2 focused on the design of innovative HR practice areas such as compensation, learning, communication, and sourcing. The HR professionals in these practice areas began to interact and share with each other to build a consistent approach to human resource management. The HR credibility in Wave 2 came from the delivery of best-practice HR solutions.

Wave 3 HR, over the last 15–20 years or so, has focused on the integration of HR strategy with the overall business strategy. Human resources appropriately began to look at the business strategy to determine what HR priorities to work on and how to best use resources. HR began to be a true partner to the business, and the credibility of HR was dependent upon HR having a seat at the table when the business was having strategic discussions. In Wave 4, HR continues to be a partner to the business, but has also become a competitive practice for responding to external business conditions. HR looks outside their organizations to customers, investors, and communities to define success—in the form of customer share, investor confidence, and community reputation. HR’s credibility is thus defined in terms of its ability to support and drive these external metrics. Although each “wave” of HR’s evolution is important and must be managed effectively, it is the “outside in” perspective that allows the human resource management function to shine via the external reputation and successes of the organization.

Catching the Entrepreneurial Spirit

Human resources outsourcing—entrepreneurial ventures.

Human resources is a key function within any company, but not all companies are able to afford or justify full-time HR staff. Over the last decade, HR outsourcing has become a good business decision for many small companies whose current staff doesn’t have the bandwidth or expertise to take on the risks of employee relations issues, benefits and payroll, or HR compliance responsibilities. This has led many HR practitioners to try out their entrepreneurial skills in the areas of HR outsourcing and “fractional HR.”

Human resources outsourcing is very commonly used by smaller companies (and often large companies too) to cover such tasks as benefits and payroll management. This is an area that has been outsourced to third parties for many years. More recent is the trend to have “fractional HR” resources to help with the daily/weekly/monthly HR compliance, employee relations, and talent management issues that companies need to address. Fractional HR is a growing industry, and it has become the service offering of many entrepreneurial HR ventures. Fractional HR is essentially as it sounds—it is the offering of HR services to a company on a part-time or intermittent basis when the company may not be able to justify the cost of a full-time HR resource. An HR professional can be available onsite for a specified number of hours or days weekly or monthly, depending on the company’s needs and budget. The HR professional handles everything from HR compliance issues and training to employee issues support. Also, for companies that are keen on development of employees, the HR resource can drive the talent management processes—such as performance management, succession planning, training, and development—for companies who require more than just basic HR compliance services.

How does a business leader decide whether HR outsourcing is needed? There are generally two factors that drive a leader to consider fractional HR or HR outsourcing—time and risk. If a leader is spending too much time on HR issues and employee relations, he may decide that it is a smart tradeoff to outsource these tasks to a professional. In addition, the risk inherent in some HR issues can be very great, so the threat of having a lawsuit or feeling that the company is exposed can lead the company to seek help from a fractional HR professional.

HR entrepreneurs have taken full advantage of this important trend, which many say will likely continue as small companies grow and large companies decide to off-load HR work to third parties. Some HR companies offer fractional HR as part of their stated HR services, in addition to payroll and benefits support, compensation, and other HR programmatic support. Having a fractional HR resource in place will often illuminate the need for other HR services and program builds, which are generally supported by those same companies. Whether you are an individual HR practitioner or have a small company of HR practitioners and consultants, fractional HR and HR outsourcing can be a very viable and financially rewarding business model. It can also be very personally rewarding, as the HR professional enables smaller companies to grow and thrive, knowing that its HR compliance and processes are covered.

  • What do you believe is contributing to the growth of the fractional HR and HR outsourcing trend? Do you expect this trend to continue?
  • At what point should a company consider bringing on a full-time HR resource instead of using a fractional HR resource? What questions should the company ask itself?

Human resource management provides value to an organization, to a large extent, via its management of the overall employee life cycle that employees follow—from hiring and onboarding, to performance management and talent development, all the way through to transitions such as job change and promotion, to retirement and exit. Human capital is a key competitive advantage to companies, and those who utilize their human resource partners effectively to drive their human capital strategy will reap the benefits.

Human resource management includes the leadership and facilitation of the following key life cycle process areas:

  • Human resources compliance
  • Employee selection, hiring, and onboarding
  • Performance management
  • Compensation rewards and benefits
  • Talent development and succession planning

Human resources is responsible for driving the strategy and policies in these areas to be in accordance with and in support of the overall business strategy. Each of these areas provides a key benefit to the organization and impacts the organization’s value proposition to its employees.

Concept Check

  • How has the function of human resource management evolved over the years?
  • In what way do you usually interact with human resources?

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The Human Resources Management course includes a series of openly licensed written assignments and discussions aligned to specific learning outcomes and chapters. If you import this course into your learning management system (Blackboard, Canvas, etc.), all of the assignments and discussions (listed in the table, below,) will automatically be loaded into your LMS assignment and discussion-board tools. They can be used as is, modified, combined with your own assignments, or removed altogether.

The assignments in this course align with the following scenario:

You are a college senior who has been selected to participate in a hybrid internship/onboarding program with an elite HR research and advisory firm. Your training consists of a combination of formal education—specifically, enrollment in this Human Resource Management course—and a rotation in support of the principals of the firm. In your rotations, you will synthesize what you’ve learned in the relevant modules to address firm or client issues, conducting additional research as necessary and developing draft deliverables as instructed by the principal consultant. The quality of your deliverables – that is, your ability to convert learning into practical insight – will largely determine whether, at the end of the internship period, you are offered a position with the firm or simply thanked for your participation.

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In this free course we have emphasised the importance of context for the skilful practice of human resource management. Your study has enabled you to gain an initial understanding of the following:

  • the scope of HRM
  • the meaning and nature of strategic HRM
  • how HR strategies are related to business strategies
  • how HR strategies can be informed by a knowledge of labour markets and product markets locally, nationally and internationally
  • the dynamic nature of global competition and of social and technological trends and their significance for HRM practice.

These were the learning objectives set out at the beginning of the course.

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1 Introduction to HRM: Meaning, definition, scope, objectives and functions of Human Resource Management

Garima Jain

1.      Learning Outcome:

After completing this module the students will be able to:

Understand the meaning and definition of

HRM. What is the scope of HRM.

Describe the Objectives of HRM.

Understand the functions of HRM.

2.      Introduction

Source:https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSyhBbVnMmrAZiGAC6Ue_–ZW3d9pW3QyDJjIPR3WZWJYkhy1NdRQ

Why name human resource management?

Human : refer to the skilled workforce in the organisation .

Resource : refer to limited availability or scarce.

Management : refer to maximise or proper utilisation and make best use of limited and a scarce resource.

The success of any organization depends upon how it manages its resources. While several resources are the non – humanresource such as land, capital, and equipment, it is the human resource and its management which is at the heart of an organization’s success.

Human Resource (HR) refers to all the people who work in an organization called personnel . Human Resource Management refers to the organizational function which includes practices that help the organization to deal effectively with its people during the various phases of the employment cycle. HRM is management function concerned with hiring, motivating, and maintaining people in an organisation. It focuses on people in the organisation.

Source : http://thesis.tcdhalls.com/images/hrm-thesis.jpg

1.1 According to Lawrence Appley, “Working with, for and through people is the way in which a manager accomplishes his job. Maintaining good human resources is a Manager’s responsibility. Providing human satisfaction from work output and relationship is a Manager’s obligation.”

1.2 In the words of Mr. NR Narayana Murthy, Chairman Emeritus, Infosys, “You must treat your employees with respect and dignity because in the most automated factory in the world, you need the power of human mind. That is what brings in innovation. If you want high quality minds to work for you, then you must protect the respect and dignity.”

1.3 In the words of John F. Kennedy, “Our progress as a nation can be no swifter than our progress in education. The human mind is our fundamental resource.”

3.  Meaning and Definition

Essentially, the Human Resource Management (HRM) is a management function that deals with recruiting, selecting, training and developing human resource in an organization. It      isconcerned with the”people” dimension in management. It includes activities focusing on the effective use of human resources in an organization. It is concerned with thedevelopment of a highly motivated and smooth functioning workforce. It also includes planning, acquiring, developing, utilising and maintaining ‘human resources’ in theachievement of organizational goals.

3.1 According to Edwin B. Flippo , “Human resource management is the planning, organizing, directing, and controlling of the procurement, development, compensation, integration, maintenance and separation of human resources to the end that individual, organizational and societial objectives are accomplished.”

3.2 The Indian Institute of Personnel Management defines HRM as, “Human resource management is a responsibility of all those who manage people as well as being a description of the work of those who are employed as specialists. It is that part of management which is concerned with people at work and with their relationships within an enterprise. It applies not only to industry and commerce but to all fields of employment.”

3.3 According to Tead and Metcaff , “Human resource management is the planning, supervision, direction and co-ordination of those activities of an organization which contribute to realising the definite purpose of that organization, with an animating spirit of co-operation and with a proper regard for the well-being of all the members of the organization.” 

3.4 Milkovich and Boudreau view HRM as, “A series of integrated decisions that form the employment relationship; their quality contributes to the ability of the organizations and the employees to achieve their objective.”

It is thus clear that human resource management is a specialized knowledge and practice concerned with the management of human resources in an organization. It constitutes a significant activity of the management. It attracts and selects capable men, organises them in productive groups, develops their potential, gives them necessary motivation and maintains their high morale.

Source: https://vacancycentre.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/human-resource-management-malta-hr-consultancy.jpg

4.   Scope of HRM

The scope of HRM is indeed vast. All major activities in the working life of a worker -from the time of his or her entry until he or she leaves- come under the purview of HRM.

Source: http://cf.ppt-online.org/files/slide/l/l1zGK5pQWmvhq3IjBEUfu8d2OgNT4nr7ta6xkD/slide-19.jpg

4.1. According to Dale Yoder , the scope of human resource management consists of the following functions:

  • 4.1.1.  Setting general and specific management policy for organisational relationships, and establishing and maintaining a suitable organisation for leadership and co-operation.
  • 4.1.2.  Collective bargaining, contract negotiation, contract administration and grievance handling.
  • 4.1.3.  Staffing the organisation, finding, getting and holding prescribed types and number of workers.
  • 4.1.4.  Aiding in the self-development of employees at all levels providing opportunities for personal development and growth as well as for acquiring requisite skill and experience.
  • 4.1.5.  Developing and maintaining motivation for workers by providing incentives.
  • 4.1.6.  Reviewing and auditing manpower management in the organisation.
  • 4.1.7.  Industrial relations research – carrying out studies designed to explain employee behavior

4.2. The Indian Institute of Personnel Management has described the scope of human resource management into the following aspects:

4.2.1. The Labour or Personnel Aspect: It is concerned with manpower planning, recruitment, selection, placement, induction, transfer, promotion, demotion, termination, training and development, layoff and retrenchment, wage and salary administration (remuneration), incentives, productivity, etc.

4.2.2. The Welfare Aspect: This aspect is concerned with working conditions and amenities such as canteens, creches, rest rooms, lunch rooms, housing, transport, education, medical help, health and safety, washing facilities, recreation and cultural facilities, etc.

4.2.3. The Industrial Relations Aspect: This is concerned with the company’s relations with the employees. It includes union-management relations, joint consultation, negotiating, collective bargaining, grievance handling, disciplinary actions, settlement of industrial disputes, etc.

All the above aspects are concerned with human element in industry as distinct from the mechanical element.

Source: https://bitsthoughtideas.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/hrm1map_small.gif

5.   Objectives of HRM

The primary objective of HRM is to ensure the availability of a competent and willing workforce to an organization. Apart from this, there are other objectives too.

Specifically, HRM objectives are four fold: societal, organisational, functional, and personal.

Figure 1 – Objectives of HRM

5.1. Societal Objectives

The societal objectives are socially and ethically responsible for the needs and challenges of society. While doing so, they have to minimize the negative impact of such demands upon the organisation. The failure of organisations to use their resources for society’s benefit in ethical ways may lead to restrictions. For example, the society may limit human resource decisions to laws that enforce reservation in hiring and laws that address discrimination, safety or other such areas of societal concern.

5.2. Organisational Objectives

The organisational objectives recognise the role of human resource management in bringing about organisational effectiveness. Human resource management is not an in    itself; it is only a means to assist the organisation with its primary objectives. Simply stated the human resource department exists to serve the rest of the organisation.

5.3. Functional Objectives

Functional objectives try to maintain the department’s contribution at a level appropriate to the organisation’s needs. Human resources are to be adjusted to suit the organisation ’s demands. The department’s level of service must be tailored to fit the organisation it serves.

5.4. Personal Objectives

Personal objectives assist employees in achieving their personal goals, at least in so far as these goals enhance the individual’s contribution to the organisation. Personal objectives of employees must be met if they are to be maintained, retained and motivated. Otherwise, employee performance and satisfaction may decline giving rise to employee turnover.

6.   Functions of HRM

Human Resources management has an important role to play in equipping organizations to meet the challenges of an expanding and increasingly competitive sector. Increase in staff numbers, contractual diversification and changes in demographic profile which compel the HR managers to reconfigure the role and significance of human resources management.

Human Resource or Personnel Department is established in most of the organisations, under the charge of an executive known as Human Resource/Personnel Manager. This department plays an important role in the efficient management of human resources.

Some of the major functions of human resource management are as follows:

Managerial Functions

Operative Function

Advisory Function

Figure 2 – Functions of HRM

6.1. Managerial Functions:

The Human Resource Manager is a part of the organisational management. So he must perform the basic managerial functions of planning, organising, directing and controlling in relation to his department. These functions are briefly discussed below:

6.1.1.   Planning: To get things done through the subordinates, a manager must plan ahead. Planning is necessary to determine the goals of the organisation and lay down policies and procedures to reach the goals. For a human resource manager, planning means the determination of personnel programs that will contribute to the goals of the enterprise, i.e., anticipating vacancies, planning job requirements, job descriptions and determination of the sources of recruitment.

The process of personnel planning involves three essential steps.

6.1.1.1. A supply and demand forecast for each job category is made. This step requires knowledge to both labour market conditions and the strategic posture and goals of the                          organization.

6.1.1.2. Net shortage and excess of personnel by job category are projected for a specific time horizon.

6.1.1.3. Plans are developed to eliminate the forecast shortages and excess of particular categories of human resources.

6.1.2.   Organizing: Once the human resource manager has established objectives and developed plans and programs to reach them, he must design and develop organisation structure to carry out the various operations. The organisation structure basically includes the following:

6.1.2.1. Grouping of personnel activity logically into functions or positions;

6.1.2.2. Assignment of different functions to different individuals;

6.1.2.3. Delegation of authority according to the tasks assigned and responsibilities involved;

6.1.2.4. Co-ordination of activities of different individuals.

6.1.3.   Directing: The plans are to be pure into effect by people. But how smoothly the plans are implemented depends on the motivation of people. The direction function of the personnel involved encouraging people to work willingly and effectively for the goals of the enterprise.

In other words, the direction function is meant to guide and motivate the people to accomplish the personnel programs. The personnel manager can motivate the employees in an organisation through career planning, salary administration, ensuring employee morale, developing cordial relationships and provision of safety requirements and welfare of employees.

The motivational function poses a great challenge for any manager. The personnel manager must have the ability to identify the needs of employees and the means and methods of satisfy those needs. Motivation is a continuous process as new needs and expectations emerge among employees when old ones are satisfied.

6.1.4.     Controlling: Controlling is concerned with the regulation of activities in accordance with the plans, which in turn have been formulated on the basis of the objectives of the organisation. Thus, controlling completes the cycle and leads back to planning. It involves the observation and comparison of results with the standards and correction of deviations that may occur.

Controlling helps the personnel manager to evaluate the control the performance of the personnel department in terms of various operative functions. It involves performance appraisal, critical examination of personnel records and statistics and personnel audit.

6.2. Operative Functions:

The operative functions are those tasks or duties which are specifically entrusted to the human resource or personnel department. These are concerned with employment, development, compensation, integration and maintenance of personnel of the organisation. The operative functions of human resource or personnel department are discussed below:

6.2.1.     Employment: The first operative function of the human resource of personnel department is the employment of proper kind and number of persons necessary to achieve the objectives of the organisation. This involves recruitment, selection, placement, etc. of the personnel.

Before these processes are performed, it is better to determine the manpower requirements both in terms of number and quality of the personnel. Recruitment and selection cover the sources of supply of labour and the devices designed to select the right type of people for various jobs. Induction and placement of personnel for their better performance also come under the employment or procurement function.

6.2.2.     Development: Training and development of personnel is a follow up of the employment function. It is a duty of management to train each employee property to develop technical skills for the job for which he has been employed and also to develop him for the higher jobs in the organisation. Proper development of personnel is necessary to increase their skills in doing their jobs and in satisfying their growth need. For this purpose, the personnel departments will device appropriate training programs. There are several on- the-job and off-the-job methods available for training purposes. A good training program should include a mixture of both types of methods. It is important to point out that personnel department arranges for training not only of new employees but also of old employees to update their knowledge in the use of latest techniques.

6.2.3.       Compensation : This function is concerned with the determination of adequate and equitable remuneration of the employees in the organisation of their contribution to the organisational goals. The personnel can be compensated both in terms of monetary as well as non-monetary rewards. Factors which must be borne in mind while fixing the remuneration of personnel are their basic needs, requirements of jobs, legal provisions regarding minimum wages, capacity of the organisation to pay, wage level afforded by competitors etc. For fixing the wage levels, the personnel department can make use of certain techniques like job evaluation and performance appraisal.

6.2.4.     Maintenance (Working Conditions and Welfare): Merely appointment and training of people is not sufficient; they must be provided with good working, conditions so that they may like their work and workplace and maintain their efficiency. Working conditions certainly influence the motivation and morale of the employees. These include measures taken for health, safety, and comfort of the workforce. The personnel department also provides for various welfare services which relate to the physical and social well-being of the employees. These may include provision of cafeteria, rest rooms, counseling, group insurance, education for children of employees, recreational facilities, etc.

6.2.5.     Motivation: Employees work in the organisation for the satisfaction of their needs. In many of the cases, it is found that they do not contribute towards the organisational goals as much as they can. This happens because employees are not adequately motivated. The human resource manager helps the various departmental managers to design a system of financial and non-financial rewards to motivate the employees.

6.2.6.     Personnel Records: The human resource or personnel department maintains the records of the employees working in the enterprise. It keeps full records of their training, achievements, transfer, promotion, etc. It also preserves many other records relating to the behaviour of personnel like absenteeism and labour turnover and the personnel programs and policies of the organisation.

6.2.7.     Industrial Relations: These days, the responsibility of maintaining good industrial relations is mainly discharged by the human resource manager. The human resource manager can help in collective bargaining, joint consultation and settlement of disputes, if the need arises. This is because of the fact that he is in possession of full information relating to personnel and has the working knowledge of various labour enactments. The human resource manager can do a great deal in maintaining industrial peace in the organisation as he is deeply associated with various committees on discipline, labour welfare, safety, grievance, etc. He helps in laying down the grievance procedure to redress the grievances of the employees. He also gives authentic information to the trade union leaders and conveys their views on various labour problems to the top management.

6.2.8.     Separation: Since the first function of human resource management is to procure the employees, it is logical that the last should be the separation and return of that person to society. Most people do not die on the job. The organisation is responsible for meeting certain requirements of due process in separation, as well as assuring that the returned person is in as good shape as possible. The personnel manager has to ensure the release of retirement benefits to the retiring personnel in time.

6.3. Advisory Functions:

Human resource manager has specialised education and training in managing human resources. He is an expert in his area and so can give advice on matters relating to human resources of the organisation. He offers his advice to:

6.3.1.     Advised to Top Management: Personnel manager advises the top management in formulation and evaluation of personnel programs, policies and procedures. He also gives advice for achieving and maintaining good human relations and high employee morale.

6.3.2.    Advised to Departmental Heads: Personnel manager offers advice to the heads of various departments on matters such as manpower planning, job analysis and design,  recruitment and selection, placement, training, performance appraisal, etc.

The functions are responsive to current staffing needs, but can be proactive in reshaping organizational objectives. All the functions of HRM are correlated with the core objectives of        HRM (Table 1).

For example- Personal objectives is sought to be realized through functions like remuneration, assessment etc.

                                                                   1-HRM Objectives and Functions

Source:http://www.nicheconsulting.co.nz/images/HRM_impacts_on_bottomline_results.jpg.

Human Resource Management is the management function that helps the managers to plan, recruit, select, train, develop, remunerate and maintain members for an organization.

Maintaining good human resources is the manager’s responsibility. Providing human satisfaction from work output and relationship is a manager’s obligation

The scope of HRM is very large. All major activities in the working life of a worker i.e. from the time of his or her entry until he or she leaves the organisation comes under the purview of HRM.

HRM has four objectives of societal, organizational, functional and personal development.

HR manager performs three functions within organizations like managerial, operative and advisory functions

Books and References

• Aswathappa, K. Human Resource Management. Tata McGraw-Hill. • Dessler, Varkkey. Human Resource Management. Pearson. • www.aast.edu/…/pdf_retreive.php?url…HRM12e_PPT…ppt.. • lib.vcomsats.edu.pk/library/MGT450/…/LECTURE%201%20new.ppt

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The Emerald Handbook of Work, Workplaces and Disruptive Issues in HRM

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Publication date: 22 August 2022

Holland, P. , Bartram, T. , Garavan, T. and Grant, K. (2022), "Conclusion: Work, Workplaces and Human Resource Management in Times of Disruption", Holland, P. , Bartram, T. , Garavan, T. and Grant, K. (Ed.) The Emerald Handbook of Work, Workplaces and Disruptive Issues in HRM , Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 597-601. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80071-779-420221061

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Conclusions and Future Research Directions in Human Resource Management and Organizational Behavior

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conclusion for hrm assignment

  • Riann Singh 3 &
  • Shalini Ramdeo 4  

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This chapter summarizes the contemporary research perspectives and gaps covered in the book. Exploring contemporary research ideas and gaps within any field of research is imperative for its advancement, and the fields of Human Resource Management (HRM) and Organizational Behavior (OB) are no different. The research gaps overviewed in this book are synthesized into larger research themes to guide the development of current and future research agendas. The future of research in these fields is forecasted and future trends are also outlined. Finally, broader research and funding agendas for scholars are evaluated to unpack the complex research challenges within the fields of HRM and OB.

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Singh, R., Ramdeo, S. (2023). Conclusions and Future Research Directions in Human Resource Management and Organizational Behavior. In: Contemporary Perspectives in Human Resource Management and Organizational Behavior. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30225-1_12

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How to Write a Conclusion for HR Assignment Help?

Human Resource is one of the most important elements for the success of any organization. It reflects the efficiency of executives on the management of its employees. Dealing with humans and understanding their psychology requires many specialized skill sets and in-depth knowledge of concepts and theories related to people management at work. Therefore, the subject of Human Resource Management contains various complex concepts that ought to be learned by every manager. The same goes with the task of HR Assignment writing too, one needs to be well versed with every nitty-gritty related to this subject area. Assignments on HR check your ability to apply theories into practical scenarios and your decision-making abilities.

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Human Resource Management Conclusion Essay Example

Human Resource Management Conclusion Essay Example

  • Pages: 6 (1539 words)
  • Published: April 12, 2017
  • Type: Literature Analysis

The term human resource management (HRM) refers to the design and application of formal systems in an organization to ensure the effective and efficient use of human talent to accomplish organizational goals (Robert, L. M. & John, H. J. , 2002). This system includes activities undertaken to attract, develop, and maintain an effective workforce. Managers have to play an active role in recruiting and selecting the right employees, developing effective training programs, or creating appropriate performance appraisal systems.

Today, more than ever, strategic decisions are related to human resource consideration. In many companies, especially those that rely more on employee information, creativity, knowledge, and service, success depends on the ability to manage human capital (George, B. , Scott, S. , & Arthur, S. , 2001). To build human capital, HRM develops strategies for findin

g the best talent, enhancing their skills and knowledge with training programs and opportunities for personal development.

To be conclusion, I don’t approve of spending on the recruitment and selection of employees beyond their current level of job duties rather than spending a great deal of money on training. We should only do that we find the right people to do the right thing, to fit the culture, job description and job specification rather than beyond current level. Moreover we should concern both recruitment and selection of employees and training them, making a moderate balance for recruitment and training employees. In this essay, I will draw on real-life work situation and relevant HRM literature to illuminate my viewpoints.

Three primary goals of HRM The three broad HRM activities outlined in Exhibit 1 as below are to find the right people, manage talent so people achiev

their potential, and maintain the workforce over the long term, achieving these goals requires skills in planning, recruiting, training, all of those procedure affect the performance of the entire organization.

Manage talent Training Development Appraisal To effectively implement strategy of the cooperation, which the strategy focused on achieving certain goals, allocating the goals, it also includes some consistency, integration of decisions and actions (Robert, M. G. , 2010 strategy). Some of the major dimensions are recruitment and selection of employees and furthering training them, those there aspects integrate as one aspect and at the aspect of procedure, selection and recruitment should precede training, all of them are consistency, integration and cohesiveness.

The importance of recruiting and selecting employees Today, recruiting is sometimes referred to as talent acquisition to reflect the importance of human factor in the organization’s success (Megan, S. , 2005). Even when unemployment rates are high, companies often have trouble finding people with the skills the organization needs. A survey by manpower Inc. of 33000 employers in 23 countries found that 40 percent reported having difficulty finding and hiring the desired talent (Robert, E. P. , 2006).

The next step for managers is to select desired employees from the pool of recruited applicants. In the selection process, employees assess applicants’ characteristics in an attempt to determine the “fit” between the job and applicant characteristics. For most companies using selection devices for assessing applicant qualifications. And On average, 33 percent of organizations’ HR budget is allocated specifically to recruitment a18 percent is allocated specifically to selection. Over the next two years, most organizations will increase the amount of money they will spend on recruitment and selection. When

adjusting for normal increases due to cost inflation, 31 percent of organizations plan to increase spending for recruitment and 22 percent for selection.

Finding the right people to fit the current situation rather than beyond their current level of job duties. Underlying the organization’s effort to attract employees is a matching model. With the matching model, the organization and the individual attempt to match the needs, interests, and value that they offer each other (James, G. M. & Herbert, A. S. , 1958).

For example, a large manufacturer can only need those possess know-how ability, and can observe their regulations, they don’t need a high education person, as for an engineer who would thrive working for the software developer might feel stymied and unhappy working for a large manufacturer. Both the company and the employee are interested in finding a good match.

The benefits of training employees A well-trained, multiskilled workforce is essential to economic survival. Moreover many employees now look to the company they work for to provide them with growth and learning opportunities to improve their employability (Garger, E. M. , 1999). Research shows that investments in human resources are a potential source of competitive advantage and have a positive relationship with share market performance and profits (Huselid, M. , Jackson, S. E. & Schuler, R. S. , 1997). Then, let’s explore the benefits of effective training.

Increased Employee Motivation, Satisfaction, and Morale Even though there are so many methods to increase employees’ motivation, satisfaction and morale such as empowerment, improving the quality of their life, monetary incentives and other incentives. However, learning or training as one way to improve the satisfaction of employees’ attitude which is

always adopted by most companies. According to training or programs can increase the employees’ satisfaction and morale toward their company and the client, it also affect their job or carrier utility (Richard C. C. , 2011). In other words, if the body of knowledge gained can be applied to the work to be accomplished, then the acquisition of that knowledge will be a worthwhile event for the employee and employer.

Increased efficiency. Companies can save money without having to make cuts to staff, by doing the requirements training. With cutting out the redundant steps yet using the process of training that will result of gaining the expectations of your company, and even better from the required training(Jeff, P. C. , 1997). This will stay competitive and increase their efficiency. Along with this, they also continue to find a way to allow the company growth in this lagging economy. With requirements training this helps businesses to increasing efficiency.

Recently, one major cost for a company is the added time required to train a new employee. Employee turnover problems are present when a company faces difficulty in hiring the right people, of course monetary incentives can form a higher level of satisfaction in the workforce. However, providing ongoing training so that an employee can keep improving his skills and advancement opportunities. As a result, it will reduce the employee turnover rate and decrease the operation costs.

Risk management (e. g. , Training about sexual harassment, diversity training, etc. ) Differences among employees create diversity. Workers differ in age, gender, race, nationality, religion, sexual orientation, marital status and a range of other factors. Organizations need to be concerned with diversity management

because negative stereotyping and hostile work environments can lead to discrimination and harassment(Ivancevich, J. M. ), therefore, training about risk needs to be compulsory.

The reasons for training employees Today, changes, particularly in technology and organizational restructuring, mean that people and organizations are continually faced with situations that require learning and the exploitation of knowledge (Raymond, J. S. , 2011).  Business and economic changes Recession, international competition, tariff reductions, global outsourcing and restructuring are just a few of the dislocating factors affecting organizations today. During those problems, as for managers they need seek out new opportunities for growth and provide stretch goals for the entire organization, and for employees they need improve their ability and skills to challenge scarce competition, both of them need training and learning.

Organizational changes also create training needs. Organizations are becoming more flexible, participative, and simultaneously tougher and more humane (Raymond, J. S. , 2011). Work structure and design are changing dramatically, building on changes that have already begun. With every employee should fit the organizational development and clear about the value they add in both areas for both areas for internal and external customers and even employees should keep the pace of changing in organization behavior.

Changes in social attitudes, legal requirements, and industrial relations and so on generate training and development needs. Occupational health and safety, enterprise bargaining, smoking in the workplace, substance abuse, sexual harassment, the management of diversity and EEO requirements(Raymond, J. S. , 2011). As to know those changes and difference and then apply them into manager’s decisions or influence the behavior or attitude of employees’ attitude toward their company and customers. Organizations need to train their employees

for social, legal situation which they will meet in their career life.

The rate of technological change is now greater than it has ever been. No employee or organization can escape its whirlwind impact; moreover, added value is being created by brain power and not physical effort (Tapscott, D, 1996). Especially, in today’s society, many computer-controlled machinery and data advances require employees to possess new skills and know-how even continuously learn new knowledge to renew their head. On the other hand, employees (and organizations) can compete only if they learn faster than their competitors.

As I stated before, if an organization are better off in the furthering operation, it need many aspects of development. However, budget or source allocates on spending of the recruitment and selection of employees and then a great deal of money on training them is compulsory. Hence I don’t agree with the title which organization could operate well if the recruitment and selection of employees beyond their current level of job duties rather than spending a great deal of money on training.

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    Writing a conclusion is a difficult task for many people because the logical deduction is needed in the segment. The human resource management assignment topics selected by the universities test the skills of the student on how they can make judgments on a particular condition. The judgment is stated in the conclusion section and it should be ...

  2. Challenges of HRM: Conclusion & Solutions

    Conclusion of HRM Challenges Essay. In conclusion, due to the many challenges that are facing human resource departments, there is a need for organizations to adopt correct and workable policies that will not only ensure they alleviate these challenges but also develop mechanisms of dealing with such challenges in case they occur in the future.

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  6. 11.1 An Introduction to Human Resource Management

    Human resource management provides value to an organization, to a large extent, via its management of the overall employee life cycle that employees follow—from hiring and onboarding, to performance management and talent development, all the way through to transitions such as job change and promotion, to retirement and exit. Human capital is a key competitive advantage to companies, and ...

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    the meaning and nature of strategic HRM; how HR strategies are related to business strategies; how HR strategies can be informed by a knowledge of labour markets and product markets locally, nationally and internationally; the dynamic nature of global competition and of social and technological trends and their significance for HRM practice.

  11. PDF Chapter 10 Conclusions, Human Resource Management Strategy, Reflection

    The definition of "people/ persons with disabilities" for employment purposes is a constraint. because it is vague and words used in the definition are unclear. 2. Accessibility and reasonable accommodation are serious constraints for persons with. disabilities as it prevents them from participating on a more equal footing in the workplace.

  12. Introduction to HRM: Meaning, definition, scope, objectives and

    5. Objectives of HRM. The primary objective of HRM is to ensure the availability of a competent and willing workforce to an organization. Apart from this, there are other objectives too. Specifically, HRM objectives are four fold: societal, organisational, functional, and personal.

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  14. Human Resource Management

    Human Resource Management (HRM) is a collective term for all the formal systems created to help in managing employees and other stakeholders within a company. Human resource management is tasked with three main functions, namely, the recruitment and compensation of employees, and designating work. Ideally, the role of HRM is to find the best ...

  15. Conclusion: Work, Workplaces and Human Resource Management in Times of

    Conclusion: Work, Workplaces and Human Resource Management in Times of Disruption. Peter Holland, Timothy Bartram, Thomas Garavan, Kirsteen Grant. The Emerald Handbook of Work, Workplaces and Disruptive Issues in HRM. ISBN : 978-1-80071-780- , eISBN : 978-1-80071-779-4.

  16. What Is Human Resource Management? Definition + Career Guide

    Human resource management is organizing, coordinating, and managing an organization's current employees to carry out an organization's mission, vision, and goals. This includes recruiting, hiring, training, compensating, retaining, and motivating employees. HRM staff also develops and enforces policies and procedures that help ensure employee ...

  17. How to Write a Conclusion (With Tips and Examples)

    1. Restate the thesis. An effective conclusion brings the reader back to the main point, reminding the reader of the purpose of the essay. However, avoid repeating the thesis verbatim. Paraphrase your argument slightly while still preserving the primary point. 2. Reiterate supporting points.

  18. Human Resource Management Assignment

    Under this area of human resource management, the focus is placed on the attraction of employees, skills development, rewards and retention, processes Cornelius Willem van der Westhuizen Unit A/615/2727 - Human Resource Management 3 fwhich are critical to the growth of individual employees and the workers (Hou et al. 2017).

  19. Conclusions and Future Research Directions in Human Resource ...

    Consequently, established HRM research on the large-firm context cannot be universally applied to small and medium enterprises. Indeed, it must also be recognized that HRM-OB research is well-established in several classical areas such as employee turnover, organizational citizenship and counter-productive work behaviors, leadership, and ...

  20. Conclusion in today world the human resource

    Pages 9. Conclusion: In today world, the Human Resource Management plays a very significant role in the daily life. On the one hand, the Soft and Hard Human Resource Management influence on the business and lets them development rapidly. It can improve employee's motivation in a business and pay attention to company's policy and law ...

  21. How to Write a Conclusion for HR Assignment Help?

    Hence, the conclusion framed for the HR assignment should also reflect solutions and arguments related to this aspect. The focus area should revolve around employees' performance and the cumulative benefit of both parties that is the workforce and the organization. The conclusion part should be framed according to the subject and its requirements.

  22. Conclusion: Human resource management in a global context

    Chapter: Conclusion: Human resource management in a global context. Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan. Editors: Robin Kramar, Jawad Syed. Authors: Robin Kramar. Macquarie University. Jawad Syed ...

  23. Human Resource Management Conclusion Essay Example

    The term human resource management (HRM) refers to the design and application of formal systems in an organization to ensure the effective and efficient use of human talent to accomplish organizational goals (Robert, L. M. & John, H. J. , 2002). This system includes activities undertaken to attract, develop, and maintain an effective workforce.