Writing Beginner

How To Describe Running In Writing (100+ Words & Examples)

In almost every story, someone must run to, from, or for something.

Here is how to describe running in writing:

Describe running in writing by using vivid sensory details, dynamic verbs, and emotional resonance. Explain the stride, speed, and distance. Capture the physicality with words like pounding, swift, and effortless. Evoke the runner’s experience with phrases like heart racing and muscles burning.

In this guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know about how to describe running in writing.

1. Capturing the Essence of Motion

A man running in the forest - How to Describe Running in Writing

Table of Contents

To effectively describe running, focus on active language that vividly conveys motion.

Utilize strong verbs to depict movement and energy, and employ precise adjectives for intensity.

Reflect the run’s pacing in your writing’s rhythm. By understanding how to condense complex actions into concise descriptions, your writing becomes more engaging and dynamic.

  • Runner’s breathlessness as they sprint.
  • The sound of feet pounding against the ground.
  • The blur of passing scenery.
  • The dynamic movement of limbs in motion.
  • The sensation of wind rushing past.

2. The Role of Sensory Imagery

Sensory imagery is crucial in bringing running scenes to life.

Implement visual descriptors to detail the runner’s environment, use sound imagery to enhance realism, and incorporate tactile experiences to make the scene palpable. These details help create a vivid, multi-layered atmosphere that transports readers into the heart of the running experience.

  • Describing the texture of the running surface.
  • The rhythm of the runner’s breathing.
  • Visualizing the changing landscapes.
  • The feeling of sweat on the skin.
  • The sound of heartbeats syncing with footfalls.

3. Understanding the Mechanics of Running

Grasping the mechanics of running enriches your writing’s authenticity.

Explain stride, cadence, and posture, breaking down these aspects in your story. This technical understanding brings believability and depth, making your descriptions resonate with both runners and readers alike.

  • Stride patterns in different terrains.
  • Variations in cadence during a race.
  • The impact of different footstrikes.
  • Postural changes in long-distance runs.
  • Arm swing and its contribution to balance.

4. Emotional Resonance in Describing Movement

Creating an emotional connection with readers is key.

Infuse your descriptions with emotions and motivations that resonate. Use evocative language to articulate the physical and emotional journey of running, tapping into readers’ shared experiences and feelings.

  • The surge of adrenaline during a sprint.
  • The mental battle in endurance runs.
  • The euphoria of crossing the finish line.
  • The tranquility of a solitary jog.
  • The frustration and triumph in overcoming obstacles.

5. Utilizing Metaphors and Similes

Employ metaphors and similes to draw relatable parallels between running and familiar experiences. This approach adds depth and sensory details, making your scenes more engaging and easier for readers to visualize and connect with.

  • Comparing a runner’s speed to a rushing river.
  • Likening a marathon to a long, winding journey.
  • Describing a sprinter’s burst as a lightning strike.
  • Equating the rhythm of running to a beating drum.
  • Using a bird’s flight to describe a runner’s grace.

6. Breaking Down the Steps of Running

Detail each aspect of running, emphasizing pace and rhythm. This approach makes it easier for readers to visualize the action and feel the runner’s energy. Discuss stride, cadence, and tempo, dissecting these elements to paint a vivid picture of the running technique.

  • The transition from walk to jog to sprint.
  • Changing stride lengths in response to terrain.
  • The steady increase of cadence over a race.
  • The tempo variations in interval training.
  • The rhythm of footsteps in a consistent pace.

7. Pacing Your Narrative with the Running Sequence

Narrative pacing should mirror running’s rhythm. Use techniques like starting strong, creating contrasts, and building tension to make your descriptions dynamic. The strategic placement of key elements enhances clarity and engagement.

  • An explosive start to a race.
  • The gradual build-up of a long-distance run.
  • A sudden burst of speed in a sprint.
  • Moments of reflection during a cool-down.
  • The final push towards the finish line.

8. Character Response and Internal Monologue

Delve into your character’s thoughts and emotions during running. This adds depth and immerses readers in the narrative. Choose a narrative perspective and convey emotions and sensations, making your descriptions resonate with authenticity and emotion.

  • A runner’s self-encouragement during a challenging segment.
  • Inner turmoil in the face of fatigue.
  • The shift from doubt to confidence.
  • Reflections on personal growth during a run.
  • The decision-making process during critical race moments.

9. Adjusting Description for Different Contexts

Tailor your descriptions to match the context of the running scenario.

For competitive scenes, focus on intensity and speed, highlighting the athlete’s determination. In leisurely runs, emphasize the scenery and the sensation of freedom. Adapting your descriptions to the setting creates believable, engaging narratives.

  • The focused intensity of a runner in a competitive race.
  • The calm rhythm of a leisure run in a park.
  • The runner’s heightened awareness during a challenging trail run.
  • The relaxed posture and easy breathing in a recreational jog.
  • The strategic pacing in a marathon versus a short sprint.

10. Descriptive Techniques from Published Works

Analyze literary examples for inspiration and technique.

Look at how established authors use language to convey movement and emotion, drawing from their methods to enhance your own descriptions. Study their use of sensory details, emotional depth, and narrative pacing.

  • John L. Parker Jr.’s portrayal of the runner’s determination.
  • Haruki Murakami’s introspective running narratives.
  • Christopher McDougall’s descriptions of running environments.
  • Alan Sillitoe’s contrast of emotions and physicality in running.
  • The dynamic tension in competitive scenes from sports literature.

11. Highlighting the Runner’s Environment

The environment in which the run takes place can significantly impact how you describe the running experience.

From urban landscapes to nature trails, each setting offers unique elements to highlight. Describing the environment adds depth and context, making the running experience more vivid and relatable.

  • Running through a bustling city, weaving between pedestrians.
  • The serene experience of a trail run through a forest.
  • The harshness of running in a desert landscape.
  • The refreshing feeling of a morning run along a beach.
  • The challenge of running in snowy, winter conditions.

12. Exploring the Runner’s Physicality

Focus on the physical aspects of the runner.

This includes their running style, physical responses to the run (like sweating or breathing), and the overall physical exertion. Describing these details brings realism to the narrative, allowing readers to empathize with the runner’s physical experience.

  • The effortless gait of an experienced runner.
  • The labored breathing of a beginner pushing their limits.
  • The runner’s stride adjusting to uphill challenges.
  • The physical exhaustion visible in a marathoner’s final miles.
  • The sweat-drenched shirt of a runner in the summer heat.

13. Depicting the Psychological Aspect of Running

Running is as much a mental challenge as it is a physical one. Describe the mental strategies, focus, and determination that go into running, especially in competitive scenarios. This aspect adds another layer to your narrative, showcasing the complexity of the running experience.

  • The mental grit needed to continue in a grueling race.
  • The zen-like state achieved during a peaceful jog.
  • The runner’s internal monologue strategizing during a race.
  • The battle against mental fatigue in long-distance runs.
  • The euphoria and mental release post-run.

14. Incorporating Dialogue and Interaction

Introducing dialogue or interaction with other characters can add dynamism to running scenes. Whether it’s a conversation between running partners or internal dialogue, this element can provide insight into the runner’s personality and their experience.

  • Runners encouraging each other during a tough segment.
  • A coach shouting instructions to an athlete.
  • Internal debate about whether to keep running or stop.
  • Friendly banter in a community fun run.
  • Reflective thoughts during a solo run.

15. Using Running as a Metaphor

Running can serve as a powerful metaphor for life’s journey, personal growth, or overcoming challenges. Use running as a metaphorical tool to convey deeper themes or messages in your writing, making the act of running symbolic and thought-provoking.

  • Running as a metaphor for the journey of life.
  • A sprint representing the rush of a short, intense life event.
  • Endurance running symbolizing the perseverance in personal challenges.
  • The hurdles in a track race as obstacles in life.
  • The finishing line as a metaphor for achieving one’s goals.

Here is a good video about how to describe running in writing:

Best 30 Words to Describe Running

Below is a list of some of the best words to describe running in writing:

  • Exhilarating
  • Fleet-footed

Best 30 Phrases to Describe Running

Here are some of the best phrases for describing running in your story:

  • “Heart pounding like a drum.”
  • “Legs moving in a rhythmic dance.”
  • “Breath coming in ragged gasps.”
  • “Sweat cascading down furrowed brows.”
  • “Feet striking the ground with purpose.”
  • “Arms pumping in sync with strides.”
  • “Eyes fixed on the distant horizon.”
  • “Wind whispering past with each step.”
  • “Muscles burning with fiery intensity.”
  • “The world blurring in peripheral vision.”
  • “Pushing past the limits of endurance.”
  • “Adrenaline coursing through veins.”
  • “The rhythmic thud of sneakers on pavement.”
  • “Grit and determination etched on faces.”
  • “The final sprint to the finish line.”
  • “Dodging obstacles with nimble agility.”
  • “Like a gazelle bounding across the plains.”
  • “A blur of speed and power.”
  • “Pacing breaths to match strides.”
  • “Conquering steep inclines with steadfast resolve.”
  • “The euphoria of a runner’s high.”
  • “The steady tempo of a long-distance journey.”
  • “A dance with the elements of nature.”
  • “A solitary figure against the sprawling landscape.”
  • “Embracing the challenge with every fiber.”
  • “The silent language of a seasoned runner.”
  • “Navigating twists and turns with grace.”
  • “The exhilarating rush of wind in hair.”
  • “Finding solace in the rhythm of the run.”
  • “Leaving trails of dust in the wake.”

3 Full Examples of Running (from Different Genres)

Let’s look at three examples of how to describe running in writing from different kinds of stories.

1. Adventure Genre

In the dense jungle, Lara’s boots pounded against the wet earth, her breaths quick and shallow as she dashed through the undergrowth.

The sounds of pursuit were distant but growing louder. She leaped over fallen logs and dodged low-hanging branches, her heart racing as fast as her feet. Every muscle in her body was alight with adrenaline, driving her forward. Despite the danger, there was an exhilarating sense of freedom in her flight, a primal thrill in this race against time and enemy.

2. Romance Genre

As the sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm golden hue over the beach, Emily ran along the shoreline, her bare feet splashing in the shallow waves. Her laughter mingled with the sound of the surf, a melodic symphony to Jack’s ears as he chased after her.

The wind tugged playfully at her hair, and she glanced back at him with sparkling eyes, her smile as captivating as the chase itself. In that moment, running felt like a dance, a joyous celebration of the connection they shared, unspoken yet profoundly felt.

3. Sci-Fi Genre

Through the neon-lit streets of Neo-Tokyo, Akira sprinted, his cybernetic legs propelling him at inhuman speeds.

Buildings and hovercars blurred into streaks of light as he weaved through the bustling crowds. His HUD displayed the rapidly closing distance to his target, every second crucial. The fusion of man and machine was seamless, his body responding to each command with precision and agility. It was a race against time, one that Akira was determined to win, the outcome not just a matter of pride, but of survival in this high-tech urban jungle.

Final Thoughts: How to Describe Running in Writing

Mastering the art of describing running in writing brings your narratives to vivid life, capturing the essence of motion and emotion. For more insights and writing tips, explore our other articles and continue honing your craft with us.

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John Hopkins (Research on Running)

Writing Nestling

Writing Nestling

Ways To Describe Running In Writing

10 Best Ways To Describe Running In Writing

Table of Contents

Ways To Describe Running In Writing

Ways To Describe Running In Writing: In the intricate dance between pen and pavement, the art of describing running in writing transcends mere physical motion, becoming a literary expedition that explores the depths of human experience.

Just as each runner leaves an indelible imprint on the terrain they traverse, the words chosen to capture their journey wield the power to evoke emotions, paint vivid landscapes, and breathe life into characters.

In this exploration, we embark on a literary quest to dissect the nuances of describing running—a choreography of language that delves into the sensory, emotional, and symbolic dimensions of this universal act.

From the rhythmic pounding of feet against the Earth to the subtle nuances of a runner’s internal monologue, this guide unveils the tools and techniques that transform a mere run into a captivating narrative, inviting writers to lace up their words and embark on a journey where every step carries the weight of a thousand stories .

Describing running in writing involves capturing the physical sensations, emotions, and surroundings. Here’s a step-by-step process on How To Describe Running In Writing:

Set the Scene

Start by establishing the setting. Describe the time of day, weather, and surroundings. Is it a brisk morning run in a serene park or an intense sprint under the scorching sun?

Character’s Perspective

Convey the runner’s point of view. Is the character a seasoned athlete or a beginner? Describe their mindset and motivation for running.

Sensory Details

Engage the senses. Describe the feel of the wind against the skin, the rhythmic pounding of footsteps, and the sound of the runner’s breath. Use vivid imagery to evoke the physical sensations.

Breathing and Heartbeat

Highlight the rhythmic nature of breathing and the steady thumping of the heartbeat. Use metaphors or similes to compare the breath to the wind or the heartbeat to a drum.

Movement and Form

Depict the movement of the body. Is the runner sprinting with intensity or jogging with ease? Describe the fluidity of their movements and the coordination of limbs.

Emotions and Mindset

Explore the emotional state of the runner. Are they feeling exhilarated, determined, or perhaps struggling with fatigue? Connect their emotions to the physical act of running.

Focus on Surroundings

Integrate details about the environment. Mention the passing scenery, the changing landscape, and any interactions with nature or urban elements.

Use Descriptive Language

Utilize rich and varied vocabulary. Instead of just saying “ran,” consider words like “darted,” “charged,” or “pounded.” Create a dynamic and energetic atmosphere with your choice of words.

Time Perception

Play with the perception of time. Describe how moments stretch or compress during the run. This can add a dynamic element to the narrative.

Wrap up the description by conveying the aftermath of the run. How does the character feel post-exercise? What are the lingering sensations, and how have they changed physically or mentally?

Remember, the key to a compelling description lies in engaging the reader’s senses and emotions, creating a vivid and immersive experience.

Ways To Describe Running In Writing

Setting the Scene

In the ethereal glow of dawn, where the city’s heartbeat mingles with the rhythmic footfalls on concrete, our runner emerges as a silhouette against the urban tapestry.

The streets, still wrapped in the hush of night, echo with the distant hum of awakening life.

As the first rays of sunlight tiptoe over the skyscrapers, the city unveils its secrets – the play of shadows and reflections on glass facades, the aroma of fresh-brewed coffee wafting from corner cafes, and the symphony of early morning birds in hidden alcoves.

Each step the runner takes is a punctuation mark in this metropolis’s evolving story, a kinetic dance of humanity set against the silent eloquence of a waking world.

The cityscape becomes a canvas, and our runner, the artist, leaving a trail of energy in the air as the backdrop shifts from dimly lit alleys to grand boulevards, creating a visual symphony that mirrors the pulse of a city at the break of day.

Choosing the right environment for the running scene

Selecting the perfect environment for a running scene is akin to orchestrating the notes of a symphony, each setting harmonizing with the runner’s journey.

The urban labyrinth, with its pulsating energy and concrete arteries, offers a dynamic backdrop where the runner navigates through the hustle and bustle of city life, forging a kinetic connection with the metropolis.

In contrast, the natural landscape becomes a poetic canvas, where every stride feels like a communion with the earth, and each inhale is infused with the fragrance of untamed wilderness.

Sporting events transform the runner into a participant in a collective heartbeat, surrounded by the cheers and adrenaline of a community united by the pursuit of physical prowess.

Whether it’s the stark lines of a city skyline, the serenity of a forest trail, or the electric atmosphere of a racecourse, the environment becomes not just a stage but a co-protagonist, influencing the runner’s narrative in ways both subtle and profound.

Characterizing the Runner

Meet our runner, a living paradox of sinew and spirit, a symphony of determination painted in the hues of perseverance.

With the grace of a gazelle and the grit of a mountain climber, this protagonist transcends the mere act of running; each stride is a brushstroke on the canvas of their existence.

Their physicality, a testament to disciplined training, bears the sculpted marks of dedication, while the sparkle in their eyes reveals a fire fueled by untold stories and uncharted dreams.

Beneath the sheen of sweat lies a narrative etched in muscle memory, a saga of triumphs and tribulations that shapes not just the body but the very soul that propels them forward.

As the wind weaves through their hair, it carries whispers of resilience and echoes of victories yet to be conquered.

In the realm of characters, this runner stands as a living allegory, a testament to the transformative power of motion, a kinetic force of nature on a boundless quest for self-discovery.

Developing a well-defined protagonist

In the literary cosmos, our protagonist emerges as a kaleidoscope of complexities, a character meticulously crafted with the precision of a master storyteller.

Their physicality, a tapestry woven with defining features – perhaps the sinewy strength of a marathoner or the nimble grace of a sprinter.

Yet, it is within the intricacies of their emotional landscape that our protagonist truly flourishes. Their heart, a pulsating epicenter of desires, fears, and uncharted dreams, resonates with readers as a mirror reflecting the universal human experience.

Motivations for running spring from the deep well of personal history, each step a rhythmic echo of triumphs and defeats.

With quirks and idiosyncrasies, our protagonist steps off the page, transcending the mere confines of a character to become a living, breathing entity, an embodiment of the author’s narrative alchemy.

Describing the Act of Running

As the runner propels themselves forward, it’s not just the rhythmic percussion of feet against terrain; it’s a kinetic sonnet written in the language of movement.

Each step is a punctuation mark, a staccato beat in the grand composition of their journey. The ground beneath their feet is not just a surface; it’s a tactile dialogue, a Morse code of connection between the runner and the Earth.

Their breath, a syncopated melody, weaves through the air, carrying with it the raw essence of determination and liberation.

The act of running transcends the mere physicality; it’s a dance with inertia, a ballet where gravity is both partner and antagonist.

The wind, a whispering accomplice, sweeps through the strands of their hair, carrying away the burdens of the day. In the symphony of motion, the runner becomes a conductor, orchestrating a symphonic ode to the pursuit of speed and freedom.

Ways To Describe Running In Writing

Utilizing dynamic and evocative language

To capture the essence of running is to wield language as a palette of vivid hues, each word a brushstroke that breathes life into the narrative canvas.

Dynamic and evocative language transforms a mere jog into a pulsating sprint, infusing the act with vitality and urgency.

The runner doesn’t merely move forward; they surge, they race, they dash through the tapestry of landscapes. Powerful verbs carve through the air like an athlete through the finish line, leaving a trail of kinetic energy.

Adjectives become the hues that paint the scene – the asphalt may be not just gray but a slate expanse pulsating with the heartbeat of the city.

Metaphors and similes dance through the prose, likening the runner’s movements to the flight of an arrow or the flow of a river, imbuing the act with layers of meaning and emotion.

Dynamic and evocative language is the alchemy that transforms a mundane jog into a literary journey, inviting readers to not just witness but experience the heartbeat of the run.

Exploring the Emotional Landscape

Within the cadence of each footfall, a clandestine emotional landscape unfolds, revealing the runner as a nomad traversing the terrain of their own soul.

Joy, like a jubilant companion, dances in the rhythm of their breath, infusing the run with an infectious exuberance that reverberates through the sinews.

Frustration, a tempestuous shadow, may cast its fleeting gloom as muscles strain against the trials of the course.

Yet, amidst the symphony of emotions, there lies a state of flow, an elusive nirvana where the runner transcends the physical constraints and becomes one with the pulsating energy of the universe.

As the emotional landscape morphs and undulates, so does the narrative, weaving a tapestry that mirrors the rich hues of the runner’s innermost world.

In this exploration of emotions, the act of running metamorphoses into a visceral experience, a journey not only through space but through the labyrinth of the runner’s heart and mind.

Expressing the emotional journey of the runner

The emotional journey of our runner unfolds like a novel with every step, each footfall resonating with the cadence of their internal narrative.

As they traverse the landscape, joy unfurls like a banner, carried on the wind of endorphins, casting a warm and radiant glow.

In moments of struggle, frustration and determination entwine, creating a dynamic tension that propels them forward against the odds.

There are echoes of liberation in the rhythmic pound of their heart, a symphony of freedom that reverberates through the sinews.

The emotional landscape is not static; it evolves with the changing scenery, mirroring the highs and lows of the runner’s journey.

Running becomes a cathartic dance, a canvas upon which the runner paints the spectrum of their emotions.

From the exuberance of conquering a challenging hill to the quiet introspection of a solitary dawn run, the emotional journey unfolds with every footfall, transforming the act of running into a visceral expression of the human experience.

Crafting Dialogue and Interaction

In the pulsating rhythm of footfalls, the runner engages in a silent dialogue with the world, a conversation not bound by words but etched in the very act of motion.

Amidst the rhythmic breaths and the percussive beat of sneakers against the pavement, there lies an inner monologue—a symphony of thoughts echoing in the corridors of the runner’s mind.

Occasionally, this solitary dialogue is interrupted by fleeting interactions with fellow travelers on the path, exchanges that are as ephemeral as the morning mist but leave a lasting imprint on the narrative.

The dialogue isn’t confined to spoken words; it resonates in the crunch of leaves underfoot, the subtle nods exchanged with other dawn warriors, and the unspoken camaraderie of shared strides.

Through this nuanced interplay of silence and fleeting connections, the runner’s journey becomes a narrative of introspection, connection, and the unspoken poetry that unfolds in the spaces between steps.

Integrating conversations during running

As the runner’s breath syncs with the rhythmic pulse of their footfalls, conversations unfurl like whispers in the wind.

The dialogue becomes a symphony of panting breaths and spoken words, an intimate dance where the pace of conversation mirrors the ebb and flow of the run itself.

In these moments, dialogues aren’t just exchanges of words; they are shared breaths, a communal journey of thoughts and aspirations woven into the very fabric of each stride.

Conversations during running are not bound by the constraints of stationary chatter; they are dynamic and organic, shaped by the undulating terrain and the changing landscapes that frame the discourse.

Whether discussing the mundanity of everyday life or delving into profound reflections, these conversations become a narrative thread stitching together the miles, making each run not just a physical endeavor but a shared odyssey of the spoken word.

How To Describe Running In Writing

Incorporating Literary Devices

In the runner’s narrative, literary devices become the palette with which the story is painted, a kaleidoscope of techniques that elevate the act of running from mere physical exertion to a lyrical masterpiece.

Metaphors and similes stretch across the pavement like a runner’s shadow at sunrise, each step a brushstroke imbued with symbolism.

Foreshadowing becomes the distant silhouette of a challenging hill, looming on the horizon, foretelling the trials awaiting the protagonist.

Flashbacks, like quicksilver memories, dart through the mind, tracing the runner’s journey through time and terrain.

The narrative becomes a tapestry woven with irony, where the seemingly uphill struggle is revealed to be the downhill sprint of personal growth.

Literary devices aren’t just tools; they’re alchemical agents transforming the act of running into a multisensory, multi-layered experience, where every word and device contributes to the symphony of storytelling.

Employing foreshadowing and symbolism

In the rhythmic cadence of the runner’s journey, foreshadowing and symbolism emerge as cryptic whispers, foretelling a narrative beyond the mere pounding of feet against the Earth.

Each uphill climb becomes a metaphor for life’s challenges, the summit a promise of triumph yet to unfold. The changing terrain, from city pavements to wooded trails, embodies the ebb and flow of the runner’s personal odyssey.

Shadows cast by the rising or setting sun mirror the elusive nature of time, hinting at the temporal nuances within the runner’s own story.

Footprints left behind become a symbolic trace of the journey taken, a tangible reminder of the paths trodden and the milestones conquered.

Through the artful interplay of foreshadowing and symbolism, the act of running transcends the physical, transforming into a literary expedition where every step hints at a narrative yet to be written, and every landmark carries the weight of profound significance.

Addressing Diversity and Inclusivity

As the runner’s pulse synchronizes with the heartbeat of the diverse landscapes they traverse, the narrative unfolds as a celebration of inclusivity.

The path isn’t a one-size-fits-all trail; it meanders through urban jungles, suburban streets, and rural landscapes, mirroring the varied tapestry of the human experience.

In this runner’s world, diversity isn’t an afterthought; it’s embedded in the very rhythm of the footfalls. Characters emerge not as stereotypes but as unique voices, each step echoing a personal narrative that defies preconceived notions.

The running community is a mosaic of cultures, ethnicities, and backgrounds, converging in a shared pursuit of endurance and vitality.

The narrative transcends borders and embraces different abilities, making room for every runner, whether sprinting, jogging, or ambling.

In addressing diversity and inclusivity, the act of running transforms into a universal language, inviting all to lace up their shoes and join the symphony of collective footsteps on the path to understanding, unity, and shared humanity.

Ensuring representation in characters and settings

In the literary universe of the runner, representation is not a distant ideal but an integral element woven into the very fabric of the narrative.

Characters emerge not as one-dimensional placeholders but as rich tapestries of diversity, each imbued with a unique identity that reflects the kaleidoscope of human experience.

Settings are meticulously crafted, offering a panorama that mirrors the vibrant landscapes of our real-world communities.

Urban environments boast a spectrum of cultures and perspectives, suburban streets echo with the pulse of varied lifestyles, and rural landscapes become canvases painted with the nuanced hues of regional identities.

Representation extends beyond tokenism; it is a commitment to authenticity, ensuring that every character, every setting, contributes to a narrative that resonates with the plurality of our global existence.

In this runner’s odyssey, everyone finds a mirror, a reflection that acknowledges and celebrates the beauty of our shared diversity, making every page an invitation to witness the myriad ways in which the human spirit takes shape on the running path.

Frequently Asked Questions about How To Describe Running In Writing

Why is it important to describe running in writing.

Running descriptions add depth and immersion to your narrative, allowing readers to experience the physical and emotional aspects of the activity. It enhances character development and engages the audience in the story.

How can I make my running description more immersive?

Focus on sensory details—describe the feel of the wind, the rhythmic footfalls, and the sound of breathing. Incorporate vivid imagery, engaging the reader’s senses to create a more immersive experience.

What role do emotions play in describing running?

Emotions are crucial. Connect the runner’s emotional state to the act of running. Whether it’s determination, exhilaration, or fatigue, conveying emotions adds a layer of authenticity to your description.

How do I choose the right words to describe running?

Select descriptive and dynamic language. Instead of generic terms like “ran,” experiment with words that evoke motion and energy, such as “dashed,” “sprinted,” or “pounded.” This enhances the overall impact of your description.

Should I focus on the surroundings when describing a run?

Yes, incorporating details about the environment enhances the overall picture. Mention the changing landscape, the passing scenery, and any interactions with the surroundings to provide context and atmosphere.

How do I capture the physical aspects of running?

Describe the movement and form of the runner. Highlight the coordination of limbs, the rhythm of footsteps, and the physical sensations, such as the heartbeat and breath. This helps create a tangible sense of the running experience.

Is there a recommended structure for describing a running scene?

Start by setting the scene, then delve into the runner’s perspective and emotions. Pay attention to sensory details, movement, and surroundings. Conclude by reflecting on the aftermath of the run to provide a well-rounded description.

Can I play with the perception of time when describing a run?

Absolutely. Experiment with time perception to create a dynamic narrative. Describe how moments stretch or compress during the run to add an interesting and unique dimension to your description.

How long should a running description be?

The length depends on the context and purpose. Aim for a balance—provide enough detail to immerse the reader without overwhelming them. Focus on quality over quantity.

Any tips for beginners in describing running scenes?

Start with the basics—establish the setting, convey the runner’s perspective, and gradually incorporate sensory details. Don’t hesitate to experiment with language and focus on honing your descriptive skills over time.

In conclusion of Ways To Describe Running In Writing , mastering the art of describing running in writing requires a thoughtful blend of vivid imagery, sensory engagement, and emotional resonance.

By carefully crafting a narrative that captures the physical sensations, the ebb and flow of emotions, and the dynamic interplay with the surroundings, writers can transport their readers into the heart of the running experience.

Experimenting with language, playing with time perception, and paying attention to both the minutiae and the overarching themes all contribute to creating a well-rounded and immersive depiction of running.

So, lace up your literary shoes, embark on this descriptive journey, and let the rhythm of your words mirror the pulsating energy of a runner in motion.

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How to Describe Running in Writing

By A.W. Naves

how to describe running in writing

Do you need advice on how to describe running in writing? In this post, we share 10 words that you can use to write a character running in a scene.

1. Sprinting

Hurrying, rushing ; running at full speed.

“He sprinted through the dark recesses of the forest , his heart pounding and breath ragged.”

“She could almost taste victory as she sprinted towards the finish line just ahead of her opponent.”

How it Adds Description

Sprinting conveys a sense of urgency, determination, and heightened physical exertion. It suggests that a character is engaged in a critical moment, racing against time, or pursuing a goal with great intensity. This shows readers that something significant is happening or about to happen, potentially leading to important developments or revelations in the story.

Trotting, galloping ; running at a steady, moderate pace.

“He could usually be found jogging along the beach, enjoying the soothing sound of crashing waves.”

“The cool breeze was a welcome respite while jogging in the park during the long, hot summer months.

The word “jogging” suggests a relaxed and steady rhythm, implying that the character is engaging in a regular exercise routine rather than sprinting or fleeing from a specific danger. It can be used to divulge information about the character’s behavior, lifestyle, and their level of fitness. This may also show that they are in familiar surroundings and not in peril.

3. Graceful

Nibble, lithe : moving with grace.

“She moved with graceful strides, her body gliding effortlessly over the rough terrain along the mountain trail.”

“His graceful footwork showcased his agility, allowing him to effortlessly navigate the obstacles on the course.”

The word “graceful” imparts a sense of elegance and poise. It suggests that a character possesses a certain level of finesse and control, transforming the simple act of running into a captivating visual. “Graceful” could also be used to illustrate that the protagonist is not merely running, but perhaps evading pursuers, executing a daring escape, or embarking on a significant quest.

Moving swiftly and energetically .

“He dashed through the crowded streets, weaving expertly between pedestrians and sidewalk vendors.”

“Nicole dashed up the stairs, her heart racing with anticipation at the thought of seeing her mother again.”

The word “dashing” implies that the individual is not merely running but doing so in a graceful and stylish manner. It conveys the character’s agility and confidence, suggesting that they possess certain exceptional qualities. This description may also hint at the character’s determination, inferring that they are in pursuit of an important goal or facing a critical situation.

5. Galloping

Running with a bounding, horse-like gait .

“The children galloped through the meadow, all giggles and mischief, as they tried to catch the rabbit.”

“Arthur galloped down the dirt road toward the crash, leaving a cloud of dust behind him.”

The word “galloping” lends a sense of speed, power, and determination to a character’s movements. It creates an image of a person running with long, powerful strides, reminiscent of a horse in full stride. This suggests that the person is running with great purpose, chasing after something, or fleeing from a threat.

Nimble, quick ; light-footed

“She ran through the market with agile movements, trying to reach the exit and get to the bus stop before it was too late.”

“Terry’s agile footwork allowed him to adapt to the changing terrain, maintaining his speed and efficiency.”

The word “agile” describes a person’s running style, emphasizing their dexterity. It hints at their physical prowess and sets the stage for exciting action sequences, creating anticipation for what lies ahead in the story, as readers wonder how their skills will aid them in their pursuit or help them evade potential threats.

Escaping, bolting ; running away from danger or a threatening situation.

“Fear drove their every step as they began fleeing through the dark forest to escape the beast.”

“The people were fleeing from the burning building, the smoke still choking their lungs as they made it to safety.”

The word “fleeing” adds a sense of urgency, fear, and desperation. It suggests that the person is attempting to escape from imminent danger or a threatening situation. By using this word, the plot is propelled forward by creating a conflict or perilous circumstance, driving the narrative, and prompting the reader to become invested in the outcome.

Running with long, easy strides .

“The wolf loped gracefully through the snow-covered landscape in search of shelter from the storm.”

“Peter loped along the trail, enjoying the peacefulness of the forest and observing the wild animals that scattered as he approached.”

The word “loping” evokes an image of a person effortlessly covering ground with a graceful gait. It contributes to the development of the plot by subtly revealing the character’s physical prowess or their familiarity with the terrain, indicating that they are capable of overcoming obstacles and moving swiftly through the story’s events.

9. Pounding

Running with a heavy and repetitive impact .

“His weary legs continued pounding along the marathon route, each step a struggle.”

“She kept pounding forward, her heart pounding in her chest, refusing to give up.”

The word “pounding” conveys a sense of force and power, suggesting that the person is running with great strength and determination, emphasizing the urgency and purpose behind the character’s actions. It hints at a significant event or goal that the character is pursuing, creating anticipation, and setting the stage for an upcoming plot development or revelation.

10. Frenziedly

Wild, chaotic ; moving in an uncontrolled manner.

“The panicked school children ran frenziedly in all directions, seeking safety from the attacker.”

“He ran frenziedly through the maze-like corridors, desperately searching for an exit.”

The word “frenziedly” illustrates that the individual is running at an almost frantic pace, displaying a lack of control or composure. This can evoke curiosity in the reader, urging them to find out what is driving the person to such an extreme level of frenzied movement. It infuses the narrative with a heightened sense of drama and accelerates the pace of the story.

how to describe someone running in creative writing

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how to describe someone running in creative writing

How to Write a Running Scene

  • Make sure the location is already familiar to the audience before this scene. You might find it easier.

» A. You can either give basic details or full blown description.

I.    Refer to certain places or landmarks before, that way they’ll paint a clearer picture than if you’re constantly stopping to describe the places the character’s running through. Example 1:  The same store was located on Elmert Street for fifty years. It stayed open 24/7 with numerous entrances to take in the numerous shoppers. I went there on occasion. Today happened to be different. Up ahead, the city’s biggest store outlet with greenery planted as far as the eye can see, and where all the citizen’s shopped for the holidays. Only ten more days for Christmas and everyone, including John May, was excited. John May, a grumpy man, who some say was crazy, never got along with anyone, especially me. We were born to be enemies and nothing would change that.

» B. Tell the reader why the character is running early on, especially if you’re opening up the story with this scene.

I.   Could it be that a monster is after them and they need to get to safety quick? Or maybe it’s a cold-blooded murder that has no remorse after killing the character’s friend.   II.  Another reason the character could be running is because they heard some good or bad news and they need to get to the place to hear further details? Overall, you decide. Example 2:   

Walking my way over to the outlet, I notice a crowd gathering. Now, I happened to be pretty far but the sight was plain obvious. People from the Elmert Street store came rushing out to see for themselves.

“What’s going on?” I asked a stranger.

“Someone had a heart attack and they’re waiting for an ambulance.”

“Oh my god. Who?” I covered my mouth.

The stranger smiled. “John May.”

Gasp! Was my wish coming true? If he died this could be an early Christmas present. “I got to get over there,” I said, stretching my limbs and preparing to run. The outlet had to be half a mile away at least but this would be worth it. I needed to take pictures. If John May, the man who tortured me as a kid, called my mom names and made my young life a living hell, was finally about to die, then I had to see this. I just had too.

  • Make the reader feel connected to the character.

» A. Have the reader empathize with the pursued – rather than the pursuer.

I.     Add more of how the character feels, their emotions and what they’re thinking; it will really emphasize the reality of this danger situation.   II.    Make the reader feel the protagonist’s fear. Keep things firmly from their point of view. Think of all the little details they might see when rushing by, the physical sensations of running from someone or something dangerous.   III.    How does he/she know the chaser is still behind them? What are the details of the threat? What is ahead of the character – what safe place are they trying to reach?   IV.    Imagine if the pursuer is so close the character can hear their breath! What about if the character inflicts injury on the pursuer? What about if it was the other way around? (How would this affect the rest of the chase?) Example 3:   

I started running in the direction of the outlet. I hadn’t had a car so there was no point in me driving there. How could I anyway? My mind swarmed with so many questions. Did he die? Does this mean my life is going to be perfect now? Does he have children, if so are they going to sell if stuff because I want to? For a split second I actually had a heart and my eyes watered from the thought of someone dying. Or maybe that was just the wind since my feet were carrying me fast.

Pushing my arms back and forth, I jetted to my destination, jumping over small pot holes, dodging insects that wanted to suck my blood clean, and pumping my legs as fast as they could go. Once I made it to the greenery, I zoomed under the shades of trees as if I was soaring like an eagle on a mission. No way was I going to miss witnessing John lying on the ground vulnerable. I just hope no one tries to help him up. Even worse, I hope the E.R. doesn’t make it in time. Yeah, yeah, yeah, call me a jerk all you want but if you what John May did to not only me but the whole town, you’d be wishing far worse things for him, too.

The crowd was getting bigger; so many people were taking pictures and staring at what lied in front of them: a cold body; a bitter man; a lone ranger.

My breathing was labored, my legs were tired and the wind was just torturing my eyes. I wiped away several tears; not because I was crying. Don’t twist the truth!

» B. Write the chase out as a sequence of events, almost like mini-scenes.

I.     First list what happens before you start writing, then you’ll always know where you’re heading.   II.    Adding events to a chase will increase the action and suspense. Be sure not to go overboard, though – it might end up sounding comical. Example 4:    Then I saw it. The ambulance came rushing around the corner with their sirens on. Not good. I only had a few more thrust until I made, or so it seemed. I had to get to Mr. May before they did or I’d never forgive myself. I needed to see the miserable face of his, I need to soak it in for years to come.

  • What is the end result? What happens to your beloved character?

» A. Choose a way she is saved. Either by sheer luck or ingenious planning?

I.     The pursuer can’t all of a sudden become tired, that is a lame way to get out a scene. However, if the pursuer is human they can’t show signs of fatigue. Maybe slowing down, breathing heavier or stopping momentarily to catch their breath. Meanwhile the protagonist is zigzagging, trying to get out of sight. Or, they could be banging on someone’s door for help.   II.     Don’t resort to Deus ex Machina. This means a random being or object just pops out of nowhere to save our frightened character. The reader will not like that. So, to avoid this I would recommend foreshadowing. Let’s say three blocks ago the character saw a knife on the ground (for some strange reason). Then maybe they can run all the way back to that particular block to go get the knife. To matters even more interesting would be if the knife wasn’t there anymore.   III.   Try not to reveal the ending through the character’s thoughts. You can give hints but don’t overwhelm the reader with random, unnecessary insight. Example 5:   

Three more leaps and I made it. I threw my arms in the air for victory. Without much thought, I pushed people to the side, to get through the throng and over to John May. Not too long later my eyes beheld him, lying on the ground, stiff just like I imagined. The second I whipped out my phone to take a picture of him, his eyes opened and he stared straight at me.

“Joe,” he said, slowly, “I’m sorry.” And then he took his last breath. Soon the paramedics came in with a stretcher to collect the body. I didn’t know what to think. Many people were staring at me, wondering why Mr. May said what he said. I just shrugged my shoulders; I was in the same boat they were in.

» B. Will this be the end or will there be a twist?

I.     You can add the fact that the chaser is working with someone else and he/she going to get the protagonist one way or another.   II.     Maybe the protagonist is actually a murderer who was running away from someone who wanted revenge.   III.    Adding a twist is not necessary, however, for a chase scene, it does make things more interesting. Maybe you can leave out the reason why the character is getting chased until the final sentences of the scene. Example 6:   

I crossed my arms. Joe wasn’t even my name so why did he say it to me. My name was Trevor, everyone knew that.

“Trevor!” I heard a voice call out. “What was that all about.” It was my friend Jamison. He hated Mr. May almost as much as I did.

I began to walk away from the scene just like everyone else was. “I don’t know,”  I said a bit irritated. “But, why do you think he had a heart attack?”

Jamison furrowed his eyebrows. “You don’t know?”

I shook my head. “What are you talking about?”

 Jamison leaned over to whisper in my ear. Not a second later I backed away from him out of fear. “Tell me it isn’t true,” I shouted.

Jamison came up to me and put a solid hand on my shoulder. “You didn’t know what you were doing. You were sleep walking,” he said calmly. “No one has to know what really happened, okay?” A devious smile crossed his face. “One thing’s for sure…” he looked around to make sure no one was listening, “Mr. May deserved it.” Then he laughed an evil laugh. 

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The same store was located on Elmert Street for fifty years. It stayed open 24/7 with numerous entrances to take in the numerous shoppers. I went there on occasion. Today happened to be different. Up ahead, the city’s biggest store outlet with greenery planted as far as the eye can see, and where all the citizen’s shopped for the holidays. Only ten more days for Christmas and everyone, including John May, was excited. John May, a grumpy man, who some say was crazy, never got along with anyone, especially me. We were born to be enemies and nothing would change that. Walking my way over to the outlet, I notice a crowd gathering. Now, I happened to be pretty far but the sight was plain obvious. People from the Elmert Street store came rushing out to see for themselves.

       I started running in the direction of the outlet. I hadn’t had a car so there was no point in me driving there. How could I anyway? My mind swarmed with so many questions. Did he die? Does this mean my life is going to be perfect now? Does he have children, if so are they going to sell if stuff because I want to? For a split second I actually had a heart and my eyes watered from the thought of someone dying. Or maybe that was just the wind since my feet were carrying me fast. Pushing my arms back and forth, I jetted to my destination, jumping over small pot holes, dodging insects that wanted to suck my blood clean, and pumping my legs as fast as they could go. Once I made it to the greenery, I zoomed under the shades of trees as if I was soaring like an eagle on a mission. No way was I going to miss witnessing John lying on the ground vulnerable. I just hope no one tries to help him up. Even worse, I hope the E.R. doesn’t make it in time. Yeah, yeah, yeah, call me a jerk all you want but if you what John May did to not only me but the whole town, you’d be wishing far worse things for him, too.

      The crowd was getting bigger; so many people were taking pictures and staring at what lied in front of them: a cold body; a bitter man; a lone ranger. My breathing was labored, my legs were tired and the wind was just torturing my eyes. I wiped away several tears; not because I was crying. Don’t twist the truth! Then I saw it. The ambulance came rushing around the corner with their sirens on. Not good. I only had a few more thrust until I made, or so it seemed. I had to get to Mr. May before they did or I’d never forgive myself. I needed to see the miserable face of his, I need to soak it in for years to come.

       Three more leaps and I made it. I threw my arms in the air for victory. Without much thought, I pushed people to the side, to get through the throng and over to John May. Not too long later my eyes beheld him, laying on the ground, stiff just like I imagined. The second I whipped out my phone to take a picture of him, his eyes opened and he stared straight at me.

“Joe,” he said, slowly, “I’m sorry.” And then he took his last breath. Soon the paramedics came in with a stretcher to collect the body. I didn’t know what to think. Many people were staring at me, wondering why Mr. May said what he said. I just shrugged my shoulders; I was in the same boat they were in.  I crossed my arms. Joe wasn’t even my name so why did he say it to me. My name was Trevor, everyone knew that.

Jamison came up to me and put a solid hand on my shoulder. “You didn’t know what you were doing. You were sleep walking,” he said calmly. “No one has to know what really happened, okay?” A devious smile crossed his face. “One thing’s for sure…” he looked around to make sure no one was listening, “Mr. May deserved it.” Then he laughed an evil laugh.

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5 thoughts on “ How to Write a Running Scene ”

CAN SOMEONE HELP ME CONTINUE THIS SCENE? I GOT AN IDEA BUT DON’T KNOW HOW TO DEVELOP IT:

She has amnesia yet chose to move on over figuring out who was. She has Ptsd she can’t recall incident but after a attack she met a man who scarily resemble the one in her head (This guy did actually hurt her btw but he wasnt in control of his actions in the slightest at the time. The duo were actually strong partners in a platonic sense). After he body tackled her out of the way of an attack he was trying to stop she noticed him and freaked out and is running from him and her old teammates thinking he is out to kill her or something. I haven t really mentioned what he looks like in this (his name is Bryar) and there are four other people with him. Feel free to change or exchange for your version. Plausible spring up panic/ ptsd attack would be appreciated but not minded. Thnx!

“Let me paint you a picture. The heart of a bustling city; the air awash with the smell of coffee and the sight of hundreds of people on the warm summer day. Now imagine this scene blurring past in an adrenaline infused dash of colours. A stray fiery haired woman, tall and lithe with bright hazel eyes, hurdle over a florist display and force themselves through the current of people in a bid to escape their pursuers. This is Veronica, and she isn’t alone. A glance back revealed her pursuers, her focus mainly on a tall man in blue with blonde near-silver hair. His piercing blue-grey eyes swept the crowd and fixed on her. Then she was facing forward and weaving through tables of an outside cafe.”

What is the goal of the scene? The outcome? What do you want to happened to both the main characters and then decided the steps to get there.

Maybe he catches up to her while the others run in different directions. He tries to convince her it is “him” a friend and she temporarily remembers but then starts to scream and he lets her go.

What obstacles do you want in the way and how are they affected?

Maybe there is people that are in the way and this man knocks them over to get to the woman. In turn, the woman sees this and becomes even more afraid. Now, she knocks down garbage cans and yells for help because she is convinced he is evil.

Or maybe the pursuer is kind to the people he passes and even helps an old lady across the street by carrying her on his back real quick. The woman running away sees this and has second thoughts. She probably even slows down to watch him do this kind act.

What is the map of the scene?

Have an idea of where you want the chase to go. Through the park, through a mall and then at a random lot. Or all on one long street. This is important because the readers need to know why is she still running instead of simply hiding or getting in a taxi.

For example: Melinda ran fast to the taxi in hopes of making a quick get away, but by the time she got an inch from the rear of the vehicle, the street light turned green and taxi sped ahead real fast, leaving an inhale of smoke for poor Melinda to endure. This gave the pursuer plenty of time to catch up, making Melinda even more panicked.

Lastly, how useful are these other teammates? Do they distract, hinder or help “Melinda” get away faster by their blatant stupidity. Do they have tricks up their sleeves to catcher her quicker, like gadgets of some sort? Do these gadgets remind the woman of her past?

Hope this helped!

I want to write a scene on a police chasing a suspect through the streets in the night without the use of cars. The police does not have his uniform on.

Were you able to get it started? If so, let me see what you have.

You should always Describe your character running by Letting your readers know about your character’s pounding feet, rising heart rate, and shortness of breath. All of this adds excitement.

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How to Describe Exercise in Writing: The Art of Expression

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My name is Debbie, and I am passionate about developing a love for the written word and planting a seed that will grow into a powerful voice that can inspire many.

Have‍ you ever been captivated by the ⁢description of⁤ a vigorous dance⁣ or the intense workout routine of a fictional character? The ‌art of describing exercise in writing holds the ability to transport readers into the realm of physical exertion and awaken their senses. Whether you’re a budding writer looking⁤ to add depth to your⁣ action scenes or​ simply a fitness enthusiast seeking new ways to express the exhilaration of a workout, understanding the various facets of this⁢ art form is crucial. In this article, we will explore the intricacies of describing exercise in writing, unlocking the potential ​to inspire, motivate, and engage readers on a whole new ‍level. So, ⁤dust off your keyboard and join us on ‍this journey into the captivating ‍world of the written word and physical⁣ movement.

Differentiating‌ Exercise Styles: From Cardio to Strength Training

Conveying‌ the physical sensations of exercise, techniques for describing exercise movements with clarity, the importance of capturing⁤ the ⁣emotional⁣ experience⁣ of exercise, enhancing descriptions through metaphors and vivid⁣ language, translating‍ exercise intensity levels ⁤into words, using descriptive phrases ‍to depict exercise routines, 1. ⁣energetic cardio blast, 2. zenful yoga flow, overcoming challenges in describing exercise: tips and strategies, frequently asked questions, future outlook.

When it comes to fitness, there are a multitude of exercise styles to choose from, each offering unique benefits and targeting different aspects of our physical well-being. Understanding the differences between cardio⁣ and strength training is essential for ⁣creating a​ comprehensive workout routine that suits your goals and preferences.

Cardiovascular exercises:

  • Cardio exercises primarily‌ focus on getting your ​heart rate up and‌ improving your cardiovascular endurance.
  • These exercises include activities such as running, jogging, cycling, swimming, and high-intensity‍ interval training (HIIT).
  • Cardio workouts help⁣ burn calories, improve lung⁢ capacity, lower the risk of heart disease, and increase overall stamina.
  • They are great for weight⁣ loss and enhancing your overall cardiovascular ⁤fitness.

Strength training exercises:

  • Strength training exercises aim to⁢ build ⁣and⁤ strengthen your muscles.
  • These exercises‌ typically involve lifting weights, using resistance bands, or using your body weight for resistance.
  • Strength training helps increase⁤ muscle mass, enhance bone density, ‍improve‍ joint mobility, and boost metabolism.
  • They are beneficial for improving⁢ overall strength, posture, and preventing ​injury.

By⁣ incorporating both cardio⁣ and strength training into your fitness routine, you can achieve a well-rounded workout experience. Remember, the key is⁢ finding the right balance that suits your body and goals. So lace up those running shoes or grab those dumbbells – the world of exercise is yours to explore!

When it comes to exercise, the body⁢ experiences a wide range of physical sensations that can leave you feeling both invigorated and fatigued. These sensations⁤ are proof that your ⁤body is working hard and adapting⁣ to ‌the demands you place upon it. Let’s explore some of these sensations that you may experience during your workout​ sessions:

  • Increased heart ​rate: ‌ As​ you engage ⁤in physical activity, your⁤ heart beats ⁢faster to supply oxygen-rich blood ⁣to⁢ your muscles. This increased heart ​rate is a sign that your cardiovascular system is working efficiently.
  • Rise in body temperature: While ⁣exercising, your body generates heat, causing your core temperature to rise. This is a normal response as your ​body ⁢burns calories and begins to sweat, helping you cool down.
  • Endorphin release: You may feel a surge of endorphins during and after exercising. These natural chemicals produced‌ by your brain can create a feeling of euphoria ‍and contribute to the “runner’s⁤ high” sensation.

Additionally, exercise may also bring about​ physical ⁢sensations related to fatigue and muscular exertion:

  • Muscle soreness: Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS)‌ is⁢ a common sensation after engaging in intense⁣ or unfamiliar ‍exercise.⁣ It is characterized by ‌a dull‍ ache in the muscles, which typically subsides within a few days.
  • Shortness ‌of breath: As your body demands‌ more oxygen during an intense ‍workout, you ⁢may⁣ experience shortness of breath. This is your body’s way of ensuring it gets sufficient oxygen to fuel your efforts.
  • Increased perspiration: Sweating is your body’s mechanism to regulate temperature. During exercise, you may notice an‍ increase in perspiration as your body tries to cool itself down.

Techniques for Describing Exercise Movements with Clarity

When⁢ it comes to describing exercise movements, clarity is key to ensuring that individuals perform the ‍exercises correctly and⁢ maximize their workout ⁢potential. Here are some techniques ⁤to help you clearly explain exercise movements:

1. Break it down: Start by breaking down the movement into ⁣its ⁢key components. Identify the starting position, the movement itself, and​ the ending position. Breaking ⁢it down ⁢into smaller steps makes it⁣ easier for individuals to understand.

2. Use descriptive⁢ language: Paint a vivid picture with your words. Use descriptive​ language to clearly communicate not only the⁤ action ‍but also the engagement⁤ of specific muscles and body parts.‍ For example, instead ⁣of⁢ saying “lift the weight up,” you can say “grasp the weight firmly in your palm and lift it towards your chest, engaging your biceps.”

Enhancing your workout by capturing⁣ the emotional ⁤experience

Exercise is not just about physical fitness; ⁤it is a holistic ‌experience that encompasses‍ the mind, body, ‌and soul.⁤ Often overlooked, capturing the emotional aspect of exercise is crucial for maximizing the benefits and ⁣achieving a sense of overall⁤ well-being. Here’s why understanding and embracing the ‍emotional side of your workouts‌ is key to reaching your‍ fitness goals:

  • Motivation and inspiration: By acknowledging and tapping into your emotional experience, ⁢you ⁢can harness powerful motivation and‌ inspiration to push⁢ through challenging workouts. Remembering the joy you felt achieving a ⁤personal best or the satisfaction of conquering a fitness milestone can serve as a constant reminder of ⁢what you are capable of.
  • Stress reduction: Exercise has long been ⁤touted for its stress-relieving benefits, and capturing the emotional experience amplifies those effects. Whether⁢ it’s the ‍release of endorphins or the sense‍ of satisfaction​ and accomplishment, being ⁣in touch with your emotions during exercise ⁣can significantly alleviate daily stress, allowing you to leave each workout ‌feeling rejuvenated.
  • Increased self-awareness: ⁤ Paying⁣ attention to your emotions while exercising can lead to a deeper understanding of your mind-body connection. This heightened self-awareness allows you to recognize the impact your thoughts and emotions have on ⁣your physical performance, helping​ you make necessary adjustments and improvements.

Don’t let the emotional side of exercise go unnoticed. Rather than solely focusing on calories burned or muscle gains, take the time to acknowledge and embrace your emotional journey throughout each workout. ‍By doing so, you will unlock a new level of fulfillment and satisfaction in your fitness routine, ultimately ‍leading to ⁣a more well-rounded and rewarding⁢ exercise experience.

Enhancing Descriptions through Metaphors and Vivid Language

When it comes to describing something, using metaphors and⁢ vivid language can add a whole new dimension to your writing. Metaphors allow you to make comparisons and draw connections between two seemingly unrelated things , ⁢giving your description depth and injecting it with creativity.​ By likening one thing to another,⁢ you can convey complex emotions, sensations,⁢ or concepts in a way that is relatable ‌and visually ‍compelling.

To enhance your descriptions, consider incorporating vivid‌ language that‌ appeals to the senses. Instead of simply stating that⁣ a room is clean, you could say that it ‌sparkles like a⁣ polished diamond, instantly painting a clear picture in the ⁢reader’s mind.​ Using⁣ colorful adjectives, such as radiant, vibrant, or velvety, ‌can infuse your descriptions with life and make them more engaging. Additionally, incorporating sensory details like the ​scent of freshly cut grass or the sound of crashing waves ⁣can transport readers into your world and make your descriptions more immersive.

Translating Exercise‍ Intensity Levels into⁣ Words

When it comes to describing exercise intensity levels, it can ‌sometimes be challenging to put them into ⁣words. However, understanding these levels is crucial for setting fitness goals and tracking progress. To help you navigate this, we’ve created a guide‌ to help ​translate ​exercise intensity levels into words, making it easier for you​ to‌ communicate and⁣ understand your workout⁢ routine.

Intensity levels can be described using ‍different words, such as:

  • Low: This level​ signifies a light and⁤ comfortable workout, where you can easily maintain a conversation.
  • Moderate: Moderate intensity means you’re working​ hard enough to break ⁤a sweat ​and slightly increase your breathing rate. You can still carry​ on a conversation, but it might be a bit more challenging.
  • High: This level indicates a vigorous workout that leaves you breathing heavily, unable to hold a conversation easily. You’ll likely⁣ break a sweat quickly and feel challenged throughout.
  • Maximum: ⁤Maximum intensity represents an all-out effort where you’re pushing your limits. Breathing becomes rapid and labored, and ⁣it’s nearly ⁣impossible to talk.

It’s important to ‌note⁤ that everyone’s fitness level is different, so what may⁢ feel moderate for ​one​ person could be challenging for ‌another. Monitoring your heart rate can also be ​helpful in determining⁣ your exercise intensity level. Regardless, understanding and using these words can help you communicate and track your progress with more‍ accuracy, ensuring an effective and enjoyable workout routine.

Using Descriptive Phrases to Depict Exercise Routines

When it⁣ comes ‌to describing exercise routines,⁢ using ⁣descriptive phrases can ⁤bring them to life and make them more‌ engaging. These phrases can vividly portray the intensity, variety, and overall experience of different workouts. By utilizing descriptive language, you can paint a picture in the reader’s mind and motivate them to try out these routines themselves.

Pump up your heart rate with this high-energy⁢ cardio routine ⁤that will leave you feeling invigorated. Picture yourself drenched in sweat as‍ you jump, kick, and ‍move your body to​ the beat of the music. This heart-pounding workout will get your blood ‌flowing, boost your endurance, and torch ​those‌ calories, all while having a blast. So get ‍ready to unleash your inner dancer‌ and feel the burn!

Escape the ⁣hustle and bustle ‍of everyday life with this serene⁢ yoga flow⁢ that will leave you feeling centered and balanced. Picture yourself in a peaceful setting, surrounded by nature, as you move through a sequence of gentle poses. With ‍each ‍inhale and exhale,​ you’ll ⁤feel‌ a deep sense of relaxation and tranquility‌ washing over you. ​This yoga routine is perfect for melting away stress, improving flexibility,​ and finding inner peace.

Overcoming Challenges in ⁢Describing Exercise: Tips ​and Strategies

Describing exercise can​ sometimes be a daunting task, especially when trying ⁢to ⁣convey ​the intricacies and nuances of physical movements. However, with the right tips and​ strategies, you can overcome these challenges and effectively communicate the essence of various exercise routines to your audience.

1. Use vivid and descriptive ​language: Paint⁤ a picture with your words by using vibrant adjectives and adverbs to convey ⁢the intensity, speed, ‌or grace of different exercises. For example, instead of simply saying “do lunges,” you can describe them as “performing wide, graceful strides forward, one leg at a time,⁢ while​ maintaining ⁢an upright posture.”

2. Break it down step by step: Complex exercises can often feel overwhelming to describe, so breaking​ them down ‌into smaller, more manageable steps is ​a fantastic strategy. This allows your audience to grasp each movement individually and then put them together for a complete picture. ⁣Make use of bullet points or ⁤numbered ‍lists to detail each⁤ step, providing clear instructions that are easy to follow.

Q: Why is it ⁢important⁤ to describe ⁤exercise ⁢in writing? A: Describing exercise in writing is important because it allows the reader to visualize and​ understand the physical activity. It can inspire ‌and motivate others to engage in exercise or provide insights into the⁤ benefits and techniques involved.

Q: How can I effectively ⁣describe exercise in‌ writing? A: To⁤ effectively describe exercise in writing, it’s crucial to focus on the sensory details. Include vivid descriptions ⁤of how the body moves, the physical ⁣sensations experienced during the exercise, and the overall impact on the individual’s well-being.

Q: Are there specific words​ or phrases‍ that⁣ can⁣ enhance the description of exercise? A: Absolutely! Including specific action verbs ⁣such as “sprint,” “jump,” or ‌”stretch” can add dynamism to your writing. Furthermore, adjectives like “energetic,” “exhilarating,” or “invigorating” ‍can convey the intensity ‍and excitement of the exercise.

Q: Should I include technical terms when describing exercise in writing? A: While it’s essential to strike a ‍balance, it’s generally advised to minimize technical jargon, especially if your‍ intended audience ⁣is not familiar⁢ with ⁤specific exercise terminology. However, including essential terms and providing simple ​explanations can ⁢add credibility and educate ⁤the reader.

Q: How ⁣can I convey‍ the positive effects of exercise through writing? A: To convey the positive effects of exercise, focus on the before-and-after scenario. Describe how⁤ exercise boosts energy levels, relieves stress, improves mood, enhances strength, and promotes overall well-being. Personal anecdotes or⁢ testimonials can also be powerful in illustrating the transformative impact of exercise.

Q: ⁤Can ​you provide​ an example of effectively describing⁢ exercise⁢ in writing? A: Certainly! Here’s an example: “As I laced up‍ my running shoes, I felt a surge of excitement fill my body. With each stride, I could​ feel my muscles awakening, propelling ⁣me forward like a well-oiled machine. The wind played with ⁣my hair, and the rhythmic pounding of my ‌footsteps‍ was music to my ears. Running through ​the lush green park , ⁤I could​ sense my⁢ worries drifting away, replaced by a sense of clarity and renewed energy.”

Q: How long should the description of ⁤exercise be? A: ⁣The length of the description is subjective and depends on ​the overall context and purpose of your writing. A few well-crafted sentences‌ might be ⁤sufficient in some cases, while others⁣ may benefit from a lengthier and more ⁤detailed description. ⁣It’s important to strike a ‍balance to maintain the reader’s interest and keep the writing engaging.

Q: Is it more effective to describe exercise from a personal perspective? A: Describing exercise from a personal⁤ perspective can be highly effective in engaging the reader. Sharing your own ‍experiences, emotions, and the impact exercise has had on your life can make‍ the description relatable and​ authentic. However, depending on the context, it ⁢may also be necessary to generalize the description to make it applicable to a broader audience.

Q:⁤ Any tips‍ for incorporating exercise description into a larger piece of writing? A: ⁤When incorporating exercise descriptions into a larger piece of writing, ensure that the description seamlessly integrates into the overall flow of the piece. Use transitional phrases to link the exercise description to the ⁣surrounding content. Additionally, maintain consistency⁤ in style and tone throughout the ‍entire writing to​ ensure a ⁣cohesive and engaging read.‌

In conclusion, mastering the art of describing exercise in writing is essential for effectively‌ communicating movement and engaging readers.

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WRITERS HELPING WRITERS®

WRITERS HELPING WRITERS®

Helping writers become bestselling authors

Setting Description Entry: Forest

August 23, 2008 by BECCA PUGLISI

how to describe someone running in creative writing

green, brown, dead fall, fallen trees, logs, branches, twigs, fallen leaves, ferns, underbrush, moss, brambles, thickets, ivy, berry bushes, pine needles, pine cones, acorns, insects, rabbits, birds, squirrels, lizards, mice, foxes, spider webs, deer, sun-dappled, shady, shafts…

Sounds branches creaking, feet shuffling through detritus, squirrels chattering, leaves rustling, wind whistling around trunks/disturbing the leaves, birds singing, insects humming/ churring, rustle of animals rooting in underbrush, scrabbling of lizards on tree bark, limbs..

Smells tree smells (pine, etc), wildflowers, earthy smell, animal scents, rotting wood, fresh, stale, dry, damp, wet, scents on the wind from nearby places (water, wood smoke, ocean), wild mint/herbs, decay (bogs, stagnant pools of water, dead animals), skunks, skunk weed…

Tastes earthy air, sweet/sour berries, nuts, mushrooms, wild onions, seeds, bitter, mint, gritty, mealy, meaty, relish, savor, sample, salty, acidic, sweet, flavorful, sour, tart, flavorless, swallow, mild, nutty, relish…

Touch rough tree bark, kiss of falling leaves, branches slapping, uneven ground, knobby roots underfoot, sticky sap, underbrush that tangles/grabs, prickle of briars, slick leaves, twigs snagging at hair/scratching face, tickle of hanging moss, spider web strands on skin, soft…

Helpful hints:

–The words you choose can convey atmosphere and mood.

Example 1: I lifted my face, letting the light and shadow dance across my skin. Bees hummed in and out of the pennyroyal. I inhaled its minty smell and continued on, delighting in the sound of my feet sliding through the leaves.

–Similes and metaphors create strong imagery when used sparingly.

Example 1: (Simile) The trees lashed and crashed against each other like drum sticks in the hands of a giant…

Does your setting take place at night? Check out this similar Entry: WOODS AT NIGHT

Think beyond what a character sees, and provide a sensory feast for readers

Logo-OneStop-For-Writers-25-small

Setting is much more than just a backdrop, which is why choosing the right one and describing it well is so important. To help with this, we have expanded and integrated this thesaurus into our online library at One Stop For Writers . Each entry has been enhanced to include possible sources of conflict , people commonly found in these locales , and setting-specific notes and tips , and the collection itself has been augmented to include a whopping 230 entries—all of which have been cross-referenced with our other thesauruses for easy searchability. So if you’re interested in seeing a free sample of this powerful Setting Thesaurus, head on over and register at One Stop.

The Setting Thesaurus Duo

On the other hand, if you prefer your references in book form, we’ve got you covered, too, because both books are now available for purchase in digital and print copies . In addition to the entries, each book contains instructional front matter to help you maximize your settings. With advice on topics like making your setting do double duty and using figurative language to bring them to life, these books offer ample information to help you maximize your settings and write them effectively.

BECCA PUGLISI

Becca Puglisi is an international speaker, writing coach, and bestselling author of The Emotion Thesaurus and its sequels. Her books are available in five languages, are sourced by US universities, and are used by novelists, screenwriters, editors, and psychologists around the world. She is passionate about learning and sharing her knowledge with others through her Writers Helping Writers blog and via One Stop For Writers —a powerhouse online library created to help writers elevate their storytelling.

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Reader Interactions

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October 11, 2021 at 6:06 am

That helped me a lot!

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October 7, 2021 at 2:08 pm

I love descriptive writing but can you help me to write a forest setting description?

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February 26, 2021 at 10:01 am

Thank you for this great help…☺️☺️

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February 23, 2021 at 4:37 am

Thanks this helped a lot!

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January 19, 2021 at 1:39 am

Lovely book, It helped me a lot thanks

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August 19, 2020 at 10:54 pm

Are you lovely ladies planning to put these descriptions into an ebook? I’m enjoying all seven of your thesaurus books.

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August 20, 2020 at 8:13 am

Hi, Michelle! I’m so glad you’re enjoying our books. Are you asking when the setting thesaurus is going to be turned into a book? If so, you’ll be happy to know that those books are published and available. You can find ebook information on our Bookstore page. https://writershelpingwriters.net/bookstore/

If you have other questions or need to clarify anything, just let us know!

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July 13, 2020 at 8:35 pm

OMG! This is powerful. God bless you richly. Please ma, can you help me to proofread my short fiction. I’m begging in the name of God. I have written a short fiction, but no one to help me to proofread it. [email protected] . Thanks in anticipation.

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July 14, 2020 at 10:44 am

Sorry, we are unable to do that, but if you join a writing group or have a good critique partner, they should be able to help you. Good luck and all the best. 🙂

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May 21, 2020 at 4:59 pm

amazing thankyou so much 🙂

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March 11, 2020 at 3:19 pm

thanks! these will help a lot with the forested settings in my book series: the elemental masters.

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June 26, 2020 at 5:42 am

Oh wow, your books are absolutely amazing. I’ve read all of them

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March 9, 2020 at 1:50 am

Thank you for this, however, could you also do the same setting description based on the setting of a beach? That would be extremely helpful for me. THank yoU!

March 7, 2020 at 10:28 pm

Hi, this is extremely helpful, but could you make another setting description, the same as this one, except about a beach scene? That would be super helpful for me. Thanks!

March 8, 2020 at 1:56 pm

Hi, Stacey! We actually do have a Beach entry. You can find it here: https://writershelpingwriters.net/2008/09/setting-thesaurus-entry-beach/ . And our TOC also contains a list of the entries you can find here: https://writershelpingwriters.net/occupation-thesaurus/

But if you’re looking for settings that we don’t have, you might consider checking out our website, One Stop for Writers. All of our thesaurus collection are there, and most of them have been expanded to include additional entries. For instance, here is the complete list of setting entries you can find at One Stop: https://onestopforwriters.com/scene_settings

Best of luck to you!

March 9, 2020 at 5:47 am

Thank you so much Becca, i just really appreciate it, i love the websites you gave me and it is simply WONDERFUL!!!

March 6, 2020 at 3:12 am

This is wonderful, thank you! Very helpful!

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October 24, 2019 at 6:10 am

IT FANTASTIC

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January 1, 2019 at 7:15 pm

this really helped me. thank you lol 🙂

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July 12, 2017 at 1:21 pm

I am helping a friend open a bar in a small town…the lifestyle here is of the following: Fishing, boating on our two rivers….Wabash and Tippecanoe and hunting deer. Cannot come up with a name to incorporate both of the passions our customers would enjoy. I have gone to your description setting entry for ideas…but just can not gel together this duo!!! Help?

July 12, 2017 at 8:00 pm

Hi, Patti. I’m sorry, but I’m not clear on what you’re after. Are you looking for help coming up with a name for a fictional town?

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October 5, 2014 at 2:41 am

THANKS VERY MUCH FOR SUCH A WONDERFUL WORK. MY DAUGHTER WILL HAVE A GOOD RESOURCE OF DESCRIBING WORDS.

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February 29, 2012 at 1:40 pm

Thank you so much for this! I have been struggling with my forest scenes for the longest time, stuck on the same small handful of descriptors–this is brilliant. Thank you, thank you, thank you!

May 1, 2011 at 4:48 pm

Thank you very much for these amazing words! keep the work up!

March 7, 2011 at 7:54 am

Thank you so much. These beautiful words makes picturing a scene extremely easy.

February 1, 2011 at 2:13 pm

I absaloutly loved thease words i really needed them to help me get my English paper to life

January 25, 2011 at 6:47 am

It’s a great Help for me. I was looking for such post that could give some interesting wording to describe a greenery and forest scene.

Thank you very much 🙂

April 7, 2010 at 6:13 am

I showed my teacher and she said you rocked. Thank you 🙂

March 26, 2010 at 2:52 pm

Great help for my book! Thank you!

December 13, 2009 at 12:30 pm

Thanks. Great Guide for a descriptive piece of writing A*

December 11, 2009 at 12:26 am

Creatively helpful , specially to beginning writers like me. Thanks for this web.

October 2, 2009 at 10:38 am

very helpful thanxx cood u include more sentance exxampils thanx that wood be helpful! miss m

September 23, 2009 at 11:35 am

April 21, 2009 at 8:29 pm

I LOVE THIS!!!!!!!!! Just what I am writing about!!! THANKS!!!!!!!

August 24, 2008 at 1:17 pm

Thanks for the kind words. When Angela and I started this blog, one of our main goals was to keep it relevant to writers. Glad to know we’re doing alright on that front :).

August 24, 2008 at 12:07 pm

This is fabulous!! I love it!

August 23, 2008 at 8:02 pm

Angela and Becca, you one-hit wonders, you’ve done it again! You’re very good at relating to the reader (and making it easy on the writer).

August 23, 2008 at 5:51 pm

Great job. And I really like the drumsticks simile.

August 23, 2008 at 10:45 am

So perfect! Thanks! I love the simile and metaphor section!

[…] Forest […]

[…] is a forest entry already, but I think that at night the woods can be an entirely different setting, full of mystery […]

Aaron Mullins

BESTSELLING BOOKS – AUTHOR RESOURCES

How to Describe People Describing Characters Appearance in Writing Books Stories Authors Guide Descriptive Writing Vivid Memorable Traits Tips

How to Describe People

Unlock the power of words with this guide for authors on crafting remarkable character descriptions . As authors, we understand the profound impact that well-crafted characters can have on a story. The art of describing people goes beyond mere physical appearances; it delves into the intricacies of personalities and emotions that bring narratives to life. That’s why learning how to write physical descriptions of your story characters  is a key author skill.

And to be a great writer ‘ how to describe people in stories ‘ means thinking beyond the basic physical descriptions of height, age, body shape, hair and eye colours. Each of these aspects can show personality and set the tone of a story, so it’s important to learn how to describe a character’s appearance in writing . This writing guide for authors will help you to really bring your unique characters to life and build a clear picture in the minds of your readers, but in a way that doesn’t sound generic and forced.

Bookmark this page and use this handy list of character descriptions to build your perfect protagonists!

Join me as we explore the essential techniques and strategies for authors to master the skill of character descriptions. From creating vivid profiles to weaving character traits seamlessly into your storytelling, we’ll navigate the terrain of effective characterisation and soon you’ll be writing believable characters in your novels.

How to describe people is a list of useful adjectives for describing your story characters, with examples of how to describe their appearance in your story. Words that describe people are used to build physical appearance and reveal character, helping your book to have vivid, memorable characters, through effective character description.

How to Describe a Character’s Physical Features

One tip for writing descriptive characters is to make it match your story. If you’re writing a short story, then you may get away with never revealing some aspects of your character’s physical descriptions, if it isn’t moving the plot forwards. Regardless, you can choose a few key features to emphasise, and perhaps even utilise a well-placed simile to really make the reader’s imagination paint the picture for you.

  • Simile Examples: Her hair was like a flame. She looked as American as apple pie.

When using simile’s and using descriptions in general, it’s important that they match the behaviours and personality of your character, as well as the overall tone of your story, to ensure you are writing believable characters.

To craft compelling character descriptions, you may even want to employ the power of psychology through the use of euphonics to emphasise the perfect description. You can learn more about the importance of euphonics and find guidance on how to use them in  How to Write Fiction: A Creative Writing Guide for Authors.

How to Describe People Describing Characters Appearance in Writing Books Stories Authors Guide Descriptive Writing Vivid Memorable Traits Tips

Tips to Describe Characters in Your Writing

So what are some writing tips to slip these character descriptions into our books in a natural way? If you’re writing from a first person perspective, one descriptive writing technique is to have the narrator ‘speak their mind’ regarding particular looks or traits, passing comment on either themselves or another character.

  • First Person Narrator : I’ve always been proud of my soft blonde hair.

Another way to write effective character descriptions is to reveal physical characteristics in a natural way while describing your character’s actions. This can be either physical traits (such as hairstyle) or the way a character moves that gives descriptions of their body type.

  • Describing Actions : She ducked under the archway, knocking loose strands of her high, tight bun. 
  • Describing Actions : His height was accentuated by his stiff gait.

A great tip for characters traits in fiction writing, to prevent writing from sounding like a news bulletin, is to spread the description throughout different parts of your book. Perhaps give them a key feature, then a bit of dialogue, then an action which reveals more. This way, when you’re writing a vivid character profile, the story doesn’t pause to describe the character, the description itself becomes part of the unfolding story. All you need to do is give the readers enough information that they can hold a current picture in their mind.

How to Describe People Describing Characters Appearance in Writing Books Stories Authors Guide Descriptive Writing Vivid Memorable Traits Tips

How To Describe People in Stories

I have provided a list of examples of how to describe people in stories, split by different parts of the body. These are generally the most common descriptions, as full lists would be huge, but they can be a starting point for crafting your own compelling character descriptions.

How to Describe Body Shape

A great characterisation tip for authors is: when describing the body focus on both body-type and posture. What it looks like and how they are using it.

  • Describe Characters’ Body : big, little, large, small, fat, thin, bulky, skinny, plump, lean, fine, chunky, solid, muscular, athletic, flabby, saggy, standing, sitting, reaching, resting, arching, walking, jogging, running, hunching, bending, stretching, leaning

How to Describe Faces

Possibly the most important feature to describe is the face, as it’s able to convey the most emotion and intent of your character. It’s essential that writers and readers get this part of the character descriptions clear in their mind, if they want to create memorable characters.

  • Character Face Shapes : round, square, oval, heart-shaped, triangular, diamond, pear, oblong
  • Describe Character’s Face : fine, full, baby-faced, fresh, chiselled, thin, wide, furrowed, craggy, sculpted, weather-beaten, dimpled, handsome, gaunt, sweet, anxious, boyish, youthful, clean-shaven, intelligent, hard, blocky, angelic, watchful, dubious, impassioned, bestial, rugged, strong, ordinary, unreadable

How to Describe Skin

Complexion is your skin colour and what it looks like. When learning how to describe people in stories, you should practice describing a diverse range of characters.

  • Describe Character’s Skin : tanned, wrinkled, freckled, rosy-cheeked, fresh, smooth, creamy, pale, glowing, rough, leathered, brown, dark, ebony

How to Describe Eyes

When thinking of character description examples for authors, we have to remember that most of our information about the world is received through the eyes. And most of our reaction to the world can also be told through the eyes. Remember to describe colour, shape and expressions in your vivid character profiles.

  • Describe Character’s Eyes : small, large, bulging, deep-set, teary, hollow, sad, gentle, bright, twinkling, warm, sleepy, brown, blue, green, hazel, dark, haunted

How to Describe People Describing Characters Appearance in Writing Books Stories Authors Guide Descriptive Writing Vivid Memorable Traits Tips

How to Describe Noses

Writing believable characters in novels includes going into depth about every aspect of your character. The nose is an excellent body part for creating a unique look and personality for your characters.

  • Describe Character’s Nose : bridge, nostril, flared, hooked, wrinkling, twitching, aquiline, red, puffy, crooked, flat, enormous, pointed, thick, veined

How to Describe Ears

To write effective character descriptions, you can play around with descriptions of a character’s ears, as they receive dialogue, so can convey emotional meaning through interactions.

  • Describe Character’s Ears : pulling/tugging on their ear, covering their ears, tucking their hair behind their ears, hear their pulse, battered, attentive, bandaged, bleeding, buzzing, dainty, elfin, floppy, earringed, pierced, comical, deaf, keen, open
“Plot is people. Human emotions and desires founded on the realities of life, working at cross purposes, getting hotter and fiercer as they strike against each other until finally there’s an explosion—that’s Plot.” — Leigh Brackett

How to Describe Mouth and Lips

Like the eyes, describing the mouth relates to both shape and expressions, and is a key character trait for fiction writing.

  • Describe Character’s Mouth : full, thin, pursed, puckered, pouting, laughing, smiling, curled, sneer, toothless, gappy, cruel, kind

How to Describe Hair

You can describe hair by its colour, texture and style when describing characters in your stories.

  • Describe Character’s Hair Colour : black, brown, blonde, red, auburn, ash, honey, golden, platinum, strawberry, silver, white, grey, salt-and-pepper
  • Describe Character’s Hair Style : long, short, shoulder-length, ponytail, bun, ringlets, bangs, slick, pigtails, bob
  • Describe Character’s Hair Texture :  shiny, spiky, fuzzy, wavy, parted, neat, cascading, curly, dull, frizzy, wild, straight, shaved, thick, thin, full, fine, bald, dyed, permed

How to Describe Beards, Moustaches and Facial Hair

Here are some character description examples for crafting the perfect facial hair.

  • Describe Character’s Facial Hair : beard, sideburns, goatee, moustache, stubble, bushy, shaggy, clean-shaven, smooth, trimmed, whiskers, handlebars, viking

How to Describe People Describing Characters Appearance in Writing Books Stories Authors Guide Descriptive Writing Vivid Memorable Traits Tips

How to Describe Clothing

Whether you’re a seasoned novelist or an aspiring writer, you will know the importance of crafting remarkable character descriptions through the choice of clothing. There’s obviously a huge choice of clothing options available for your character. I always use a character template before I start writing, which captures what each character is wearing. This ensures it fits into my plot, making logical sense in relation to the character’s personality and the situation they find themselves in.

I divide clothing into tops, bottoms, outer, footwear and accessories. I then decide what fabric and other materials each item is made from, as well as patterns and textures.

  • Describe Character’s Style : smart, scruffy, elegant, torn, stylish, rough, relaxed, posh, chic, casual, sharp, disheveled, ripped, faded, badge, worn, new, shiny, soft, knitted, shabby, goth, sporty, wild, over-dressed
  • Describe Character’s Tops : t-shirt, shirt, tank top, polo shirt, jumper, sweater, cardigan, hoodie, V-neck, round-neck, turtleneck, collar, bra
  • Describe Character’s Bottoms : trousers, jeans, pants, boxers, leggings, slacks, jogging bottoms,  sweatpants, overalls, shorts, swimming trunks, knickers
  • Describe Character’s Outerwear : jacket, coat, blazer, dressing gown, bath robe, apron, uniform, costume
  • Describe Character’s Footwear : shoes, trainers, sneakers, sandals, plimsoles, flip-flops, boots, wellies, pumps, heels, socks, stockings, tights, slippers
  • Describe Character’s Accessories : gloves, scarf, hat, baseball cap, bandana, bracelet, earrings, necklace, cufflinks, rings, purse, bag, handbag, glasses, sunglasses, watch, belt
  • Describe Patterns and Fabrics : cotton, acrylic, polyester, denim, tweed, silk, lace, velvet, fleece, wool, leather, stripes, checked, dots, stars, squares, solid block, floral, pastel

I hope these ideas on how to describe people  help you write vivid descriptions and bring your characters to life. They’re just a starting point and you can read many more of them to describe each body part in  How to Write Fiction: A Creative Writing Guide for Authors.

Stay creative,

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Aaron Mullins ( @DrAaronMullins ) is an award winning, internationally published psychologist and bestselling author. Aaron has over 15 years experience in the publishing industry, with expertise in business strategy for authors and publishers. He started Birdtree Books Publishing where he worked as Editor-in-Chief, partnered with World Reader Charity and taught Academic Writing at Coventry University. Aaron’s book How to Write Fiction: A Creative Writing Guide for Authors has become a staple reference book for writers and those interested in a publishing career. Find out more .

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How to Write a Descriptive Paragraph About a Person (With Examples)

How to Write a Descriptive Paragraph About a Person (With Examples)

4-minute read

  • 7th January 2023

Describing a person or character is difficult for even the most successful authors. It requires a balance of words to make sure they shine through without the language being too heavy. In this article, we’ll look at how to write a descriptive paragraph about a person, share some examples, and talk about different strategies.

1.   Brainstorm Your Ideas

Brainstorming is crucial to any writing process. It’s the process in which you think of ideas for what you’d like to write about. In this case, you’re writing a descriptive paragraph about a person. It’s important to use adjectives to describe the features or characteristics you want to focus on.

One way to come up with ideas for a descriptive paragraph about a person is to go through the five senses. Use the questions below to get some ideas for what you want to highlight about your person.

Appeal to your reader’s senses – smell, taste, sound, sight, and touch

Smell: How does the person smell? Do they wear perfume? Are they doing an activity that would make them have a certain smell?

Taste: Do you associate a certain food with this person? Does it make you think of a specific taste? Can you taste something due to a certain smell they have?

Sound: Do they have a unique voice or laugh? Are they doing an activity that has distinctive sounds?

Sight: What prominent features do they have? For example, think about their dressing style, their smile, or their surroundings. What do you see them doing in your mind when you see a photo of them? What memories do you have of this person? Does this person remind you of something or someone?

Touch: What textures do you see? For example, imagine their skin or clothing. How does it feel if you hug them?

2.   Begin With a Short and Snappy Sentence

Like with any type of writing, you want to hook your reader so that they want to continue reading. In this case, you can use a topic sentence, if appropriate, to introduce your reader to the person. For example:

Or, if you want to be more creative, you can reel them in with a short and snappy sentence about this person. This is called a writing hook . This sentence should focus on a stand-out detail or characteristic about the person you’re describing. For example:

3.   Describe the Person

Now, this is the hard part. But, if you’ve brainstormed plenty of ideas and know which ones you want to focus on, it will be easier. Let’s look at some examples to get a better idea of how to write a descriptive paragraph about a person using the prompt “describe a person you admire.”

Comments: This paragraph is pretty typical of most students. It gives lots of visual details of the person and uses a simile or two (“ Her eyes are like the color of honey” and “Her smile shines like the sun” ). While this strategy gets the job done, it’s not very exciting to read. In fact, it can be quite boring!

Let’s look at how we can rewrite this to make it more exciting.

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Comments: In this example, we focused on one defining characteristic of the person we are describing — her laugh. This strategy places more focus on the person you’re describing, rather than the adjectives you use to describe them.

4.   Edit and Revise

After you write your descriptive paragraph, be sure to read it over. Read it out loud. Read it in a funny voice. Doing this will help you to hear the words and identify which parts do not work or sound awkward.

5.   General Tips for Descriptive Writing

●  Avoid using too many descriptive words.

●  Remember to show the reader, not tell.

●  Appeal to the reader’s five senses – smell, touch, taste, sight, and sound.

●  Focus on a striking or defining characteristic.

●  Use contrasting details from other people or surroundings for emphasis.

●  Use literary devices (metaphors, similes etc.) sparingly and with intention.

●  Use a hook to reel your reader in.

●  Use a variety of short and long sentences.

●  Practice creative writing exercises to improve your descriptive writing skills.

●  Always edit and revise your writing.

If you need more help with writing a descriptive paragraph or essay , send your work to us! Our experts will proofread your first 500 words for free !

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How to describe a person vividly: 8 ways

Learning how to describe a person so that the reader forms a vivid impression of your characters is essential for writing compelling stories. Read 8 tips for describing characters so they come to life:

  • Post author By Jordan
  • 12 Comments on How to describe a person vividly: 8 ways

how to describe someone running in creative writing

Knowing how to describe a person so that your reader forms a vivid impression is vital for immersive writing. How can you describe a person precisely and avoid pace-crushing info dumps or eyes, eyes, eyes? Read 8 ways to write better, varied character description:

8 ways to describe people in a story

  • Start with character profiles and pin boards
  • Focus on details that reveal personality, use detailed descriptive language
  • Practice describing people in brief
  • Prioritize unique character features
  • Describe character actions and gestures
  • Find descriptive precise adjectives and fitting comparisons, use descriptive verbs too
  • Describe personality via dialogue and voice
  • Read writers renowned for good characterization

Let’s dive into each of these ideas for bringing your characters to life:

1. Start with character profiles and pin boards

Before you begin describing people who’ll populate your story, it’s useful to sketch character ideas . It helps if you can answer questions such as:

  • What clothing does my character wear?
  • What is idiosyncratic or recognizable about how my character moves? What does their body language reveal?
  • What would a stranger notice first about this character if they entered a room?
  • What is their physical description? What is their eye and hair color, do they have freckles, scars or tattoos?

To build richer descriptions , you could create a pin board on Pinterest before you draft of clothing your character would wear, places they might love to visit. Any visual reference point that captures the essence of their persona.

Another option is to answer character prompts to build a character profile , which you can do in the Now Novel dashboard as you build a downloadable story outline packed with useful story background.

Describing people and outlining in Now Novel Dashboard

In our monthly writing craft webinars, writing coach Romy Sommer also suggests ‘reverse-casting’ your characters for inspiration:

2. Focus on details that reveal personality

A character’s hair or eye color doesn’t tell the reader much (there are other ways to use eye descriptions to build personality).

When you introduce a character, focus on details that reveal character personality or psychology .

Here’s Dostoevsky describing his character Katerina Ivanova (who has tuberculosis) in  Crime and Punishment (1866):

Describe habitual actions to reveal personality

Katerina Ivanovna had just begun, as she always did at every free moment, walking to and fro in her little room from window to stove and back again, with her arms folded across her chest, talking to herself and coughing. Fyodor Dostoevsky, Crime and Punishment (1866), Chapter 7.

Dostoevsky conveys Katerina’s fragile mental health and state clearly. The coughing is a reminder of her life-threatening condition. The fact she continues to pace despite her discomfort suggests her determined, fighting spirit, which we see in further scenes.

You could also use descriptions of a character’s physical appearance to show their personalities, for example: ‘Jenna’s curly hair was bouncy, like her character. bouncy and bubbly.’

Use objects such as possessions left behind to suggest persona

The acclaimed short story author Alice Munro is a master of understated character development.

In her story ‘Free Radicals’, Munro describes a recently-widowed woman named Nita coming to terms with her husband’s death:

She thought carefully, every morning when she first took her seat, of the places where Rich was not. He was not in the smaller bathroom, where his shaving things still were, along with the prescription pills for various troublesome but not serious ailments which he’d refused to throw out. Alice Munro, ‘Free Radicals’, available via The New Yorker

Munro creates the emotional affect of a deceased spouse’s absence by describing objects in detail that remain once they’ve gone.

A precise detail – the prescription pills Rich refused to throw out – describes something about his hoarding character.

Detail the type of behavior characters might exhibit

Another way to describe a character’s personality is to give an example of something they might do.

Further on in the story, Munro describe pranking behavior that was typical of Rich to suggest a playful nature:

He was of course not out on the half-scraped deck, ready to peer jokingly in the window – through which she might, in earlier days, have pretended to be alarmed at the sight of a peeping tom. Munro, ‘Free Radicals’

The details Munro shares combine character behavior (Rich’s joking at the window) and setting detail (pills left behind that he refused to discard) to simultaneously create a sense of character and place . Her details describe the way people inhabit their spaces. This creates Rich as a vivid, lingering, ghostly presence in Nita’s memory.

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3. Practice describing people in brief

One thing to avoid in choosing how to describe a character in a story is an info dump.

Info-dumping character description makes your reader go, ‘Oh, the author wants to squeeze in everything they possibly can about their character.’ It alerts your reader to the author’s hand, the wizard behind the curtain conjuring Oz. Such spurious description may lose your reader. 

Instead, pick a specific detail to focus on for an introduction, and bring in other visual or descriptive character details as they become relevant to the story/action.

Examples of how to describe people succinctly

Here are a few examples of character descriptions that are precise and impactful:

Her hair had been long and wavy brown then, natural in curl and colour, as he liked it, and her face bashful and soft – a reflection less of the way she was than of the way he wanted to see her. Alice Munro, ‘Dimensions’, Too Much Happiness (2009), p. 2. Available online .

Note how Munro succinctly creates a sense not only of a character’s appearance but how it is affected by her being in a controlling relationship (which we find out more about as the story continues).

A sense of time and change is bundled with character description as we read a factor that shaped the protagonist Doree’s past appearance, now changed at the story’s start.

Below, Kent Haruf uses simile drawn from two elderly brothers’ farmland world to describe their appearance:

Their faces were red and weather-blasted below their white foreheads, the coarse hair on their round heads grown iron-gray and as stiff as the roached mane of a horse. Kent Haruf, Eventide (2004), p. 3.

Practice describing characters in three lines or less. What can you compare their appearance to? What does it say about them?

how to describe someone running in creative writing

4. Prioritize unique character features

A large part of learning how to describe a person believably is showing what makes them unique or distinctive.

The Victorian author Charles Dickens, a master of characterization, described people with vivid, characteristic humor.

Here Dickens describes the schoolmaster Thomas Gradgrind, ‘a man of facts and calculations’ in his novel  Hard Times (1854):

The emphasis was helped by the speaker’s voice, which was inflexible, dry, and dictatorial. The emphasis was helped by the speaker’s hair, which bristled on the skirts of his bald head, a plantation of firs to keep the wind from its shining surface, all covered with knobs, like the crust of a plum pie, as if the head had scarcely warehouse-room for the hard facts stored inside. Charles Dickens, Hard Times (1854), full text on Project Gutenberg .

Although Dickens describes his character’s hair, he uses a striking visual metaphor (‘a plantation of firs’).

This leads quickly back to description showing the schoolmaster’s fact-obsessed nature (‘…as if the head had scarcely warehouse-room for the hard facts stored inside’).

Dickens takes the description of Gradgrind as obstinate and fact-obsessed further:

The speaker’s obstinate carriage, square coat, square legs, square shoulders, – nay, his very neckcloth, trained to take him by the throat with an unaccommodating grasp, like a stubborn fact, as it was, – all helped the emphasis. Dickens, Hard Times

Thus Dickens mines a single, defining detail – Gradgrind’s tyrannical obsession with fact over imagination – for cohesive, comical description.

If Dickens had simply said ‘he was balding and inflexible and would lecture the students about facts’, this would create some sense of character. Dickens instead writes stronger description to show us what the character is like.

Yet the unique details Dickens chooses make Thomas Gradgrind especially vivid.

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5. Describe character actions and gestures

Showing characters’ gestures and actions is an important part of bringing characters to life.

The way your characters move , their body language and gestures, is a key part of describing personality, status, or mental state.

In the example from Dostoevsky above, Katerina Ivanovna’s anxious pacing conveys her mounting fear over her husband (who drinks away the little money they have).

In Hard Times , Dickens uses movement and body language to reinforce the impression of Gradgrind as domineering and forceful:

“Girl number twenty,” said Mr. Gradgrind, squarely pointing with his square forefinger, “I don’t know that girl. Who is that girl?” “Sissy Jupe, sir,” explained number twenty, blushing, standing up, and curtseying. Dickens, Hard TImes

Dickens extends Gradgrind’s ‘squareness’ through his pointing. Sissy Jupe’s own body language conveys both her own bashfulness and the fact that Gradgrind wields stern authority over his pupils.

Dickens could simply use dialogue for the schoolmaster’s inquiry. Because of Gradgrind’s gestures, though, we get a clear sense of his dominant, demanding persona.

6. Find descriptive adjectives and fitting comparisons

There are two useful tools for accurate description of characters in stories: Precise, exact adjectives , and comparative language.

Finding adjectives to describe people with positive and negative connotations

Positive adjectives to describe a person include:

  • Kindness: Kind, fair, caring, thoughtful, non-judgmental, respectful, loving
  • Conscientiousness: Principled, upstanding, disciplined, rigorous, thorough, careful, decisive
  • Selflessness: Selfless, giving, generous, dedicated
  • Intelligence: Smart, insightful, perceptive, brainy, whip-smart, aware, informed, knowledgeable
  • Attractive: Beautiful, stunning, gorgeous, hot, sexy, alluring, glamorous, studly, magnetic, hypnotic, fit [UK slang]

These are just some adjectives to describe a person in positive terms. If you need a good word for description:

  • Look up a similar, broader word in a thesaurus.
  • Find a word you like and look up its full definition and even etymology to ensure it has the right connotations (latent or associated meanings).

Negative adjectives to describe a person might include:

  • Cruelty: Cruel, unkind, nasty, vicious, wicked, evil, despicable, malevolent, vindictive
  • Ugliness: Hideous, vile, gross, creepy, fugly, monstrous, disgusting
  • Boring: Dull, dreary, insufferable, tedious, insipid, bland
  • Non-intelligence: Stupid, thick, ignorant, cretinous, basic

Keep in mind that some words to describe people negatively may have socially-offensive connotations (for example ‘dumb’ in the informal sense to mean stupid comes from ‘mute’).

If in doubt, find the most exact adjective whose connotations cannot be read another way.

Find fitting comparisons and use figurative language describing character

Comparisons are a great tool for writing character descriptions that are vivid. Look at how Dickens describes Gradgrind’s bald head in the example above, for example. Dickens uses metaphor (there is no ‘like’ or ‘as though’ which would make it a simile): ‘[Gradgrind’s hair] bristled on the skirts of his bald head, a plantation of firs to keep the wind from its shining surface.’

Now this isn’t the most fitting description (Gradgrind’s head has nothing to do with trees or a plantation of firs). Yet it conjures a precise, memorable image.

In Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon , a father’s anger is shown using the metaphor of a volcano likely to erupt at an time.

Morrison extends this metaphor beautifully to show how Macon’s (the father) anger affects his daughters:

Solid, rumbling, likely to erupt without prior notice, Macon kept each member of his family awkward with fear. His hatred of his wife glittered and sparked in every word he spoke to her. The disappointment he felt in his daughters sifted down on them like ash, dulling their buttery complexions and choking the lilt out of what should have been girlish voices. Toni Morrison, Song of Solomon (1978), p. 10.

7. Describe personality via dialogue and voice

In deciding how to describe characters in your story, dialogue and voice in narration are two powerful tools to create a persona.

People’s speech describes so much about who they are:

  • Tone : Is a person often angry, huffy, disappointed (like Macon in the example by Toni Morrison above)
  • Vocabulary: Does the person have an extensive vocabulary suggesting they are educated or well-read or the opposite?
  • Diction: Does the character have a marked accent, drawl, lisp or other distinguishing feature of the way they speak?
  • Voice: What are the actual timbral qualities of your character’s voice? Is it high, low, or in-between? Loud or soft? Grating or pleasant to the hearer?
What your characters talk about (and what they leave unsaid) describes their persona in addition to visual descriptive details. Tweet This

8. Read writers renowned for their characterization

To learn how to describe a person brilliantly, collect memorable character descriptions . Read authors who are particularly noted for their vivid characters.

Many short story authors ( such as Anton Chekhov ) are good at compressing character detail into shorter passages.

Here, for example, is Chekhov describing his character Mihail Petrovitch Zotov, an old man, through dialogue and action tags in his story ‘The Dependents’:

“What an existence!” he grumbled, rolling crumbs of black bread round in his mouth. “It’s a dog’s life. No tea! And it isn’t as though I were a simple peasant: I’m an artisan and a house-owner. The disgrace!” Anton Chekhov, ‘The Dependents’, available online.

Chekhov combines this portrait of the character’s psychological state with description of his appearance:

Grumbling and talking to himself, Zotov put on his overcoat, which was like a crinoline, and, thrusting his feet into huge clumsy golosh-boots (made in the year 1867 by a bootmaker called Prohoritch), went out into the yard. Chekhov, ‘The Dependents’.

Start keeping a journal where you collect character descriptions that strike you as effective. This can become a useful source of inspiration to page through when you are sketching out your own characters.

Before concluding, let’s briefly take a look at how to detail character if you are writing in the first person. So far, we have looked at how to describe when you are writing in the third person point of view. First person description examples will need to be slightly different as you don’t have access to the omniscient narrator device. 

There are various ways to do so, however, and effectively. For example another character could comment on the appearance of the first-person character. Here are some ways:

‘John looked at me with a shocked expression and asked why I had black dots under my eyes.’

‘I glanced into the mirror, and noticed my mascara had smudged, leaving a trail of black dots under each eye.’

Ready to flesh out your characters and get feedback on character descriptions? Start outlining characters , and get constructive feedback from the Now Novel community when you’re ready to revise.

Now Novel is a great platform for all writers to check out – especially for plotting, brainstorming, characterisation and even world building. Their customer service is top notch and I highly recommend NN!— MJ

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Related Posts:

  • How to describe hands: 6 ways to make characters real
  • How to describe setting: 6 ways to bring setting to life
  • How to start a novel in third person: 7 tips
  • Tags character description , description writing , how to describe a person

how to describe someone running in creative writing

Jordan is a writer, editor, community manager and product developer. He received his BA Honours in English Literature and his undergraduate in English Literature and Music from the University of Cape Town.

12 replies on “How to describe a person vividly: 8 ways”

Great post 🙂 Thanks for the tips!

Thanks, Amy! It’s a pleasure. Thanks for reading.

My name is Muhammad saqlain mushtaq I am from pakistan

Hi Muhammad, welcome to our blog. Let me know if you have any questions about character description (or anything else writing related) and I’ll do my best to answer them.

Thanks for very descriptive and inspiring inputs. Impressive and very helpful. This is helpful not only for me but also for everyone. My salute .

Hi Alex, it’s a pleasure. Thank you for reading our blog.

Hi😊 It’s your newest fan here. Thanks Jordan😊

Hi Glajol, I’m glad you’re a fan of our blog. Thank you for reading and saying hi.

I feel like everything you wrote was meant for me because I’m having alot of trouble describing my characters,so thanks alot

Hi Kaitlyn, I’m so glad to hear that. Hope your story goes well further.

Jordan- Wow! This information on building vivid characters is exactly what I was looking for. I am in the early stage of my writing career and struggling with describing my scene or setting and characters. Thank you for providing this resource. This information is great!

Dear Melika, Thanks so much for your comments! So pleased to hear them. All the very best with your writing.

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How to Write Vivid Descriptions to Capture Your Readers: 7 Writing Tips

Written by MasterClass

Last updated: Aug 23, 2021 • 3 min read

Writing vivid descriptions involves using specific language to help your own writing stand out and form a detailed mental picture for readers. Whether it’s for a novel, formal essay, short story, or public speaking event, it’s important to make sure your writing is memorable and interesting for your audience.

how to describe someone running in creative writing

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Running - quotes and descriptions to inspire creative writing

  • Athletic Meet
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Running was my way to feel power in a life where I had none.
I converted emotional pain into miles ran. It was become fit or surrender, and I was born with warrior spirit.
Running was living, it was feeling the power to leave anytime I needed to, to escape the confines of walls and feel the open road. In time I hoped to run not away yet toward, not from home but for it, for then I will have found sanctuary in my own self and in this world.
I run to feel, to feel the air and the earth, to feel the rain and absorb the hues of the daylight.
Running was my dance, the way my spirit choose to fly, to weave itself into the uplifting natural world and find the peace I needed, the inner serenity to overcome and succeed.
I was born with a soul of pure energy, one that glows all the brighter when running upon these sacred paths.
Running was my joy, especially in those times of sprint finishes. I loved the feeling of speed, of accessing my reserve tank when the opposition was all out.
I run, feet kissing the land. Perhaps a little while ago I would have balked at idea of running so far and fast, now I relish the prospect. These feet were made to travel at speed and as light as the paws of a lioness. Breathing steady, heart strong - this girl was born to run.

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Bowler

Bowler New Member

Writing action / escape scenes.

Discussion in ' Plot Development ' started by Bowler , Dec 5, 2009 .

googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('funpub_cd6f75f07f9dd0963b754820b3f03e8d'); }); I'm writing a rather long escape scene that follows an action scene. It involves the main characters having captured someone and transporting them back to the safety of their camp. It's difficult to think of how to fill it and make it go. I just keep coming up with "they went there, then they did this, then they went there, etc." can anybody offer some advice as to how to make it more interesting?  

.daniel

.daniel New Member

googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('funpub_cd6f75f07f9dd0963b754820b3f03e8d'); }); Try and use a lot of imagery instead of "they did this, then did that". "They drove down the street at 65 mph, trying to get away from the tailing cars." is much better as: "The buildings and streets began to blur as they raced down them, swerving frantically to avoid their pursuers." Try and create a sense of urgency. It'll make it feel like it is happening in real time.  

Wreybies

Wreybies Thrice Retired Supporter Contributor

how to describe someone running in creative writing

googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('funpub_cd6f75f07f9dd0963b754820b3f03e8d'); }); .daniel said: ↑ Try and use a lot of imagery instead of "they did this, then did that". "They drove down the street at 65 mph, trying to get away from the tailing cars." is much better as: "The buildings and streets began to blur as they raced down them, swerving frantically to avoid their pursuers." Try and create a sense of urgency. It'll make it feel like it is happening in real time. Click to expand...

TWErvin2

TWErvin2 Contributor Contributor

googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('funpub_cd6f75f07f9dd0963b754820b3f03e8d'); }); If nothing really happens during the escape/travel, not that much needs to be invested in words providing details. If they have to dodge pursuers, someone tries to escape, they miss a plane or wreck their car, then that is where the story should pick up and focus. Terry  

NaCl

NaCl Contributor Contributor

googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('funpub_cd6f75f07f9dd0963b754820b3f03e8d'); }); Just buy Ervin's book Flank Hawk and you'll have LOTS of masterful examples of such scenes. In fact, the first third of the book is one unfolding action scene, complete with escapes, character development and plot evolution in simultaneous presentation. It's a veritable "how to" in answer to your question.  

McDuff

McDuff New Member

googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('funpub_cd6f75f07f9dd0963b754820b3f03e8d'); }); You could always go out and kidnap someone and transport them back to your house while racing the police. That might give you some insight...  

Operaghost

Operaghost New Member

googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('funpub_cd6f75f07f9dd0963b754820b3f03e8d'); }); The easiest way is to picture the scene in your mind, as if watching it on a film, and describe the scene you are seeing, as a previous poster has mentioned, show rather than tell the reader what is going on, although mcduffs idea has some merit….  

Cogito

Cogito Former Mod, Retired Supporter Contributor

how to describe someone running in creative writing

googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('funpub_cd6f75f07f9dd0963b754820b3f03e8d'); }); Keep pacing in mind, too. During high action, things are generally moving quickly, so te writing should also. Short sentences move faster. Visual impressions are fleeting, so detailed description doesn't usually fit well. Try to keep the feel of BEING there, not watching from the sideline. The adrenaline, the fear, the pumping of the heart. Sudden pain if a blade scores a hit. Confusion and chaos. At other moments, there may be a crystal clarity of hyperawareness. Your character is still highly focused on one threat, but it may seem like time is frozen around him. He sees an opening. His opponent has left an opening, your character drives a blade past the enemy's guard and deep into his thigh. The enemy drops his guard as his leg collapses, and your character is able to deal a killing blow. If you're transporting someone, it's the opposite of high action. Time drags out interminably. You are watching the prisoner closely, alert to any suspicious movement. He must not escape! You keep changing the way you guard him and move him, to keep him off balance. You watch for any sign that others are trying to ambush you and free him. Maybe you have a companion, and you don't agree on how to safely handle the prisoner. Here, you want the pacing to crawl, and build the tension that something could change, badly, at any moment.  

Never Master

Never Master New Member

googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('funpub_cd6f75f07f9dd0963b754820b3f03e8d'); }); Cogito hit on an excellent point, but there is one more thing to add on to his learned statements. In perfecting the pacing, action and overall feel of the scene, you do have to be careful to keep your Character Development consistent as well. I've found in my own work that sometimes in a particularly harried action sequence my character might behave for a moment or two like somebody else. In my quest to make the action as detailed and believable as possible, I was ignoring my character. This served to distance a Mikael a bit from the action and since he was the MC of the short the reader needs him to be close in order for the scene to feel real. Don't just list action after action, and even when you do make sure it is consistent with who your character is. For example, if this was a Fantasy story and your character is a skilled swordsman it would be wrong to have him inexplicably wielding a mace around the battlefield smashing heads. Short: Don't put your character on the back-burner for the sake of tension or pacing.  

Destin

Destin New Member

googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('funpub_cd6f75f07f9dd0963b754820b3f03e8d'); }); The picturing it in your head thing is definitely a good way to start deciding how the action will go, just make sure you don't get so tied up trying to describe exactly what is in your head that you start telling instead of showing, or holding the reader's hand to the point that he loses interest. Even something as simple as: Bob grabbed Margaret's left hand and ran north into the building. can be confusing and irritating compared to Bob grabbed Margaret's hand and ran into the building. When writing, it's best to leave the minute details to the reader's imagination. He will make it work in his mind's eye, unless your description is way out to lunch.  

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BRYN DONOVAN

tell your stories, love your life

  • Writing Inspiration
  • Semi-Charmed Life
  • Reading & Research
  • Works In Progress.

How to Describe Pain in Writing

how to describe pain in writing | image of cactus with sharp thorns

What’s the worst pain you’ve ever felt? And how would you describe it?

Describing physical pain in writing is a challenge that most writers face at one time or another. A character might have a headache, give birth, or get injured in an accident or a battle. (By the way, if you’re reading this, you might also want to check out my writer’s guide to serious injuries and calamities .)

When I was writing my book The Equinox Stone , I did a lot of thinking about ways to describe pain since my characters get pretty banged up over the course of the book. Near the end (spoilers), one of them has several injuries, and I wrote: “His adrenaline was burning off, leaving him in a symphony of pain, one part of his body screaming, the other parts answering with agony of their own.” I really liked the “symphony of pain” idea.

Since so many writers look for ways to describe pain in creative writing, I figured I should do a master list of words and phrases to use. I’ve also suggested ways that the character can react to the pain, which you could use whether you’re writing from the point of view of the person in pain or the point of view of someone with them. Some of these could probably be adapted to emotional rather than physical pain.

In most cases, you probably won’t use these ways to describe pain verbatim (although you’re certainly welcome to, even with the longer phrases.) You’ll adapt it for the paragraph you’re writing. You might also combine one or two ideas. Like all my master lists, it’ll probably make you think of even more ideas.

Save the post as a bookmark or a Pinterest pin so you’ll have it when you need it!

"HOW TO DESCRIBE PAIN IN WRITING: get the list of words and phrases at bryndonovan.com" image of thorns

she braced herself for the pain

a dull ache

a deep ache in his bones

a throbbing ache

his head throbbed

pain filled her head

pain squeezed her head

a jab of pain

a burst of pain

a flash of pain

prickles of pain

a blaze of pain

a stinging pain

a spike of pain

white-hot pain

a sharp pain

a shooting pain

a stabbing pain

a piercing pain

a corrosive pain

a crippling pain

a searing pain

a grating pain

a grinding pain

a drumbeat of pain

pain shot up her leg

pain surged through her body

pain lashed across his lower back

pain ripped through her chest

pain branched across their back like lightning

pain lacerated her shoulder

pain twisted his belly

a cramp seized her foot

pain exploded behind her eyeballs

the pain flared in his leg

a flaming pain in her wrist

a burning pain in her neck

pain coursed through his body

pain like a sharp knife in his gut

pain lanced through him

pain went through her like a sword/spear

blinded with pain

dizzy from the pain

disoriented from the pain

the pain blossomed in his midsection

the pain spread through her bowels

a wave of pain rolled through her

pain crashed through his body

he let out a gasp from the pain

she panted with pain

she hissed with pain

he grimaced in pain

he managed to grin through the pain

he winced at the pain

she cringed at the pain

they strained against the pain

she curled up in pain

he doubled over with agony

she writhed in pain

he moaned in pain

she sucked in a sharp breath at the pain

he howled in pain

she grunted from the pain

he let out a cry of pain

she bit back a cry of pain

she yelped with pain

he let out a shriek of pain

he screeched in pain

she screamed in pain

the pain brought tears to his eyes

he quivered with pain

he was wracked by pain

she trembled from the pain

she was shaking from the torment

she convulsed with pain

his breathing was shallow

the pain took her breath away

they tried to breathe through the pain

she tried to focus on something other than the pain

he clutched his head in agony

she clamped her hand around her stubbed toe

he cradled his wounded arm

he grasped her hand tightly as the pain hit

she gritted her teeth against the pain

he clenched his teeth when the pain hit

his face was drawn with pain

her face was twisted with pain

she stiffened with the pain

he went rigid with agony

her back arched off the bed with the pain

she spoke haltingly from the pain

his voice was tight with pain

her voice was rough with pain

it hurt too much for him to speak

pain like he’d never felt before

the pain robbed her of rational thought

he was out of his mind with pain

she was delirious with pain

he prayed for an end to the suffering

she wished for the release of death

he blacked out from the pain

the pain abated

the pain eased

the drugs softened the pain

the pain faded

the pain diminished

the pain evaporated

the pain dissolved

the pain released her

the pain subsided

the pain dulled

the pain drained out of her body

how to describe pain in writing | image of a bunch of sharp pins

Okay, I could do this all day, but I’ll stop it here! Do you have other thoughts about creative ways to describe pain? Let us know in the comments!

And if you’re not following the blog already, go ahead and subscribe below for more writing resources. Thanks so much for reading, and happy writing!

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34 thoughts on “ how to describe pain in writing ”.

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These are fantastic references for even a causal writer like myself! Thanks a bunch!

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Glad you like the post, Poppy! Have a great week!

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This is a the most thorough list I’ve seen on this subject, and I will be referring to it often. Do you have an upcoming list for how to describe crashes—cars, planes, and snowboards in particular? ?

Hi MJ! You know, I haven’t done that yet…but it’s a great idea! Maybe sometime I will 🙂

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Wow! Thank you for this exhaustive list. That’s really helpful. It is a great challenge in writing to describe pain accurately.

Aw thanks, Naomi! Hope everything’s going well with you 🙂

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Bryn, you asked for the worst pain we had ever felt. I have been through childbirth – the memory of that pain has faded with the years. The abscessed tooth has no power of recollection. It whispers only from the gap between my molars. But the pain of betrayal still bears the image of suffering. Like a poisonous plant – dark and barbed – wrenched from my heart tearing away at life and ripping holes in my soul. Healing has come. The trauma is tamed. My life is no longer dominated by the toxic relationship, but in my memory, there remains the image of the event that nearly ended my life.

Hi Jessie! I never gave birth, but I have had an abcessed tooth, and that is definitely one of the worst physical pains I’ve ever felt… You write so well about a different kind of pain. That is so wrenching and powerful. Some of the worst scars aren’t the ones we can see.

Thank you Bryn.

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My absessed tooth could not be numed so I endured 15 seconds of pain while he drilled into the pulp to relieve the pressure and ingect pain killer into the pulm.

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It hurts just reading all of those ahahaha KIDDING! Thank you for sharing!

Hi, R.L.! Hahaha, that is honestly why I added the ones to the end about the pain going away!! Thanks for reading 🙂

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This is such a wonderful list. Then again, all your lists are wonderful. They always help spark my brain when I’m looking for the right words.

Aww thank you Erin! Hope everything’s going well with you this week!

1 I was screaming before i hit the ground. 2 the X-ray tech Turned my foot to the side and tried to strangle her. Real experience

Donald—OWWWWW. And “I was screaming before I hit the ground” is an amazing sentence!

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Those are great examples.

Aw thanks. Thanks for reading, Denise! Have a good rest of your week 🙂

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“I was screaming before I hit the ground” LOVE IT!!

True experience, the best kind.

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I haven’t really experienced a lot of pain. So I guess that the worst pain I’ve ever felt would be breaking my ankle- although walking with a orthopedic boot was pretty bad too, or even just wearing. You try wearing one for more than a couple of hours when there is a literal metal plate pushing against the pad of your foot.

This is an excerpt from the first book in my Chronicles of Undying series, Garden of Soul (which is currently unfinished and unpublished). I got a bit frustrated trying to find a creative way of conveying that she was experiencing a phantom pain from having her head busted open.

At first, there was only darkness and pain; something that I had gotten used to in my short life. I could see nothing but the dark corners of my mind, and the shadowy beings that dwell within them. But then I slowly forced my eyes to open, struggling to think through the mind-numbing pain which made me want to find a nail to ram into my eye to relieve it.

Have you ever had a doctor ask you to rate your pain on a scale of one to ten? Well, those numbers can’t even begin to describe the terrific pain that I am trying to relate. It felt almost like an intense headache; except that it was not localized to any specific part of my brain, nor did it spread across my head in dull, severely-debilitating waves of pain like many migraines. Instead, it felt like someone had taken a blowtorch to my skull before systematically removing my brain piece by piece with an ice pick.

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A bit late to this post, but must say it’s a great list that will be very useful to me as I do the rewrite and revisions of my screenplay and finally get around to making headway on the novel.

A technique I kind of ripped off the Jason Bourne series, and probably a lot of other works out there, is having my main character show a degree of stoicism outwardly with minimal reaction to major injuries. That, combined with her flattened affect (that she has due to a mental illness) that she’s been able to override at will through practice.

Below is a scene from the screenplay that takes place during her escape from an assassination attempt on her in a crowded train station after losing her heels and crossing a subway train pit to get away.

Being that a screenplay is a recipe for filmed exposition, I’ll need to apply things similar to your suggested descriptions and those suggested by others above for the novel version so I can put readers in the mind of my character (I’m not quite skilled at that yet).

“As she’s going up the Outbound Green Line stairs, she hunches down, takes her light coat off, turns it inside out and puts it back on, ties her hair back in a ponytail with a couple of rubber bands, and puts on her sunglasses. Her feet ache from her rapid crossing of the subway pit and the rocks of the track ballast.

As she gets to the top of the platform a ROLLERBLADES GUY, wearing large studio headphones, crosses her path and runs over her exposed left foot, creating a bloody gash. She winces, ever so quickly.

The guy looks at her.

ROLLERBLADES GUY “God lady, I’m so sorry.”

ZOEY “Rollerblades. AND headphones. In the subway. Keep it up buddy, you know; shame I won’t get to see it someday.”

And on she walks on with a slight limp.”

Zoey’s no superhero and she doesn’t have a belt or watch with a million jaw-dropping tools like 007 (though at times I give her a collapsable baton and a Leatherman like tool). I suppose her superpower is her ability to withstand and overcome pain to complete her objective.

There’s a show (not the feature film) on Amazon Prime called Hanna, I was watching late last year, where one of the lead characters, Marissa, seems to constantly get shot, afflicted by enemies and torturers, injured in car accidents and left for dead, or otherwise beaten to a pulp.

Like Zoey, Marissa is an intelligence officer (this genre seems to be getting too crowded), and despite her ability to pass as a forty-ish soccer mom, she fights like hell to achieve her objectives. My best analogy would be that she’s a human Terminator, who would march on until she had no legs and even then would crawl with her last.

I’m eager to watch the next season as well as find a script of the show floating around, if I can, to see how they described what we see on screen and what I can learn from it to create my own unique story.

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Another valuable resource. Thanks, Bryn!

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Shared with my writer friends! Thanks, Bryn! -n

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All of the ones you used.

The doctors last words were, “We’re going to amputate your foot.” // I, in my drug induced euphoria, blithely said Okay.” I woke up and the bastard quacks hadn’t done it.

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In my current wip I have a birth scene where the young woman is unused to pain and makes a lot of fuss. This will be a great resource for that. Many thanks. I’ve bookmarked it!

Hi Vivienne! Thanks for reading, and I hope it’s useful. And hope the writing’s going well! 🙂

My MC assists in an appendectomy in the amazon where there is no narcotics. A paralytic was used. The MC demands to know if the doctor knows how much pain he caused.

I screamed while still flying across the intersection and landing did nothing to stop the explosion in my leg.

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I have had basically 2 different worst pains, one for most intense, and one for longest lasting.

My most intense pain was from an intestinal blockage I had many years ago. I had chronic constipation for years, but this was different, I couldn’t pass anything. I woke up in pain and I was crying, the pain was easily an 8 or more on the pain scale, worse than any abdominal pain I had before or since. I texted my momma telling her that I had some really bad intestinal pain and I needed an enema. After a while of letting the enema work, I was able to pass it and the pain was gone.

My longest lasting pain started one day when I slipped on the stairs. My back and my tailbone were both hurting. The back pain went away quickly. The tailbone pain however lingered. And not just for hours or a day, it stayed there for 6 weeks. The first 3 weeks were incredibly painful for me, I was grimacing every time I got up or sat down because it hurt so much at that moment. And I naturally did it slower to try to minimize the pain, but, it didn’t work. When I was going to sleep, I had to sleep on my stomach. I generally start sleeping on my side, but that was too painful, so I went to sleep on my stomach with my head turned to the side so I could breathe fine. However, every day, I would wake up on my back. It didn’t immediately hurt when I woke up, but just like getting up from a chair, getting up from my bed hurt, and I had to do a certain maneuver to minimize pain when getting up from my bed.

The last 3 weeks weren’t as painful as far as sitting and getting up from a chair was concerned, but sleeping on my side was still too painful and getting up from my bed was still quite painful. Finally, 6 weeks after my tailbone injury, it finished healing and the pain was gone.

I’ve had a lot of pain, but those 2 are my worst. And I will find this page useful, as my stories almost always involve pain at some point.

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The only pain that I’ve experienced was when I tripped and fell on to a metal separator for a garden and nearly lost my left thumb. when it happened, I couldn’t feel any pain, but somewhere in me, I knew I was in pain. I just couldn’t at the time.

This was maybe seven years ago, but I still remember the pain when the doctors stuck a needle in my hand to numb the pain to stitch up my hand. now that hurt, maybe even worse than me splitting open my hand. It felt like my hand was on fire and that it was spreading up my arm to the rest of my body. I screamed like I never had before, almost blacking out. I wished that I had.

When they put the stitches in, it felt like someone was poking and tugging at my skin. I didn’t look. I hadn’t wanted to because I knew what I would have seen. Blood, my blood, sweeping out of my hand and onto the table it was laying on. thinking about it new gives me chills and to this day I have slight pricks of pain every now and again from the wound.

I hope this helps with your writing or for anyone else who reads this. Thanks for the advice too. I’m trying to write a novel and was having trouble, but this blog really helped me.

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KathySteinemann.com: Free Resources for Writers

Word lists, cheat sheets, and sometimes irreverent reviews of writing rules. kathy steinemann is the author of the writer's lexicon series..

how to describe someone running in creative writing

200+ Ways to Say “Excited”: A Word List for Writers

Other Words for Excited

Edgar Allan Poe said, “I need scarcely observe that a poem deserves its title only inasmuch as it excites, by elevating the soul. The value of the poem is in the ratio of this elevating excitement.”

Wayne Dyer: “Van Gogh never made a penny in his entire lifetime. He painted because it was his soul, his excitement. It was what aligned him with his Source of being.”

Gene Roddenberry: “… excitement is not made of car chases.”

Readers yearn for excitement in books. This post will help writers create that feeling without overuse of excited or excitement .

Emotion Beats and Physical Manifestations

An excellent first approach when trying to describe an excited character is to show the excitement via body language and reactions such as the following.

  • flashing eyes
  • bright eyes
  • dilated pupils
  • frequent blinking
  • initiating and maintaining eye contact
  • a broad grin
  • a dimpled smile
  • a trembling chin
  • a glowing face
  • hyperventilating
  • speaking rapidly
  • clapping one’s hands
  • hopping up and down
  • grinning while raising one’s arms
  • rubbing one’s palms together
  • skipping instead of walking
  • bouncing one’s feet while one is seated
  • a rapid heartbeat (only obvious to POV character)
  • excessive perspiration, especially if one is experiencing nervous excitement

If you need additional beats, consult a body language dictionary . (As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.)

If you’re creating an action scene where brevity is crucial, or writing flash fiction with a tight word count, synonyms for excited might work best for you.

Heed the subtle connotations and excitement level implied by the following words.

A to G aflame, animated, ardent, aroused, atingle, avid, bouncy, bubbly, charged, eager, ebullient, elated, electrified, enlivened, enthusiastic, exhilarated, exuberant, fervent, fervid, feverish, fiery, fired up, frenzied, gaga

H to Z heated, hot, hyperactive, impassioned, keen, keyed-up, lively, overactive, passionate, peppy, perky, roused, sparkling, sparky, spirited, stimulated, stirred, stoked, thrilled, tickled, titillated, wired, wound-up, zealous

Similes and Metaphors

Figures of speech offer extraordinary opportunities to stimulate the imagination. Take care, though, to avoid purple prose.

You could liken a character’s emotions to the reactions of:

  • a baby taking its first steps
  • a cat that sees [a bird, its favorite treat, a mouse]
  • a dieter who has achieved the “ideal” weight
  • a lawyer whose client has just been acquitted
  • a newly engaged bride-to-be
  • a pilot making a first solo flight
  • a writer who makes The New York Times Best Sellers list
  • an actor who has just been awarded a prestigious role
  • ants that have discovered a kid’s secret candy stash

Or create indirect comparisons like the following:

  • a beast that keeps one awake at night
  • a bottle of soda about to explode
  • a bundle of kindling in one’s gut
  • a glowing ember in one’s soul
  • a lightning bolt that jolts one’s heart
  • a river bubbling through one’s veins and flushing one’s face
  • a wind of emotion
  • an exhausting interval of passion
  • an irrepressible [fount, spring]
  • fireworks exploding in one’s chest
  • the urge to dance tingling in one’s toes

Although excitement doesn’t have a color, characters who are excited might blush or flush. Conversely, nervous excitement might cause paleness.

Flushed skin colors beet red, blaze red, blood red, cherry-soda red, crimson, crab-apple red, flame red, flaming red, lobster red, neon red, radish red, scarlet, wanton red

Note that most of these colors are exaggerated. A person’s face won’t actually look beet red, for example, but the phrase would work for many narrators.

Pale skin colors alabaster, ash white, cameo white, chalky, china white, eggshell white, ivory, milky, parchment white, porcelain white, sheet white, specter white

See 1000+ Ways to Describe Colors for more options.

Excitement raises body temperature , which accentuates the odor of a character’s skin. Therefore, a person might smell like, reek of, or be redolent with the scent of:

A to W aftershave, baby lotion, baby shampoo, baby wipes, a barn, BO, body lotion, cleaning solution, deodorant, disinfectant, essential oils, a garage, garlic, hair conditioner, hair dye, hand sanitizer, hay, horses, kelp, a kitty litter box, laundry detergent, leather, licorice, neoprene, an old mattress, onions, perfume, perspiration, room deodorizer, shampoo, soap, unwashed clothes, vinegar, a wet dog

Consider the environment and activities of characters. Sometimes you can reveal their occupations or favorite hobbies by describing only their scent .

The Versatility of Verbs and Phrasal Verbs

Instead of saying that something excites a character, you might wish to choose a substitute word or phrase from this list.

A to T arouse, awaken, blow someone’s mind, breathe new life into, brighten, delight, electrify, energize, enthuse, exhilarate, fascinate, galvanize, grip, incentivize, inflame, inspire, inspirit, interest, intrigue, invigorate, jolt, light a fire under, motivate, move, pep up, pique, raise someone’s hair, rivet, rouse, stimulate, stir, thrill, tickle

Choose colloquialisms only if they suit your narrator’s voice.

Excitement ?

Another word might serve better. As with adjectives, pay attention to the level of emotion and the personality of your narrator or character before choosing any of the following nouns.

A to W ado, agitation, animation, brouhaha, bustle, buzz, chaos, disorder, dither, elation, ferment, frenzy, furor, fuss, hoo-ha, hubbub, mayhem, melee, moil, pandemonium, passion, pother, ruckus, stimulation, stir, thrill, titillation, to-do, turbulence, uproar, wildness

Well-chosen props augment a story by sparking new twists or subplots. What excites you? Would it excite your characters? Perhaps something from this list would.

B to G a book signing event, chocolate, a date with a famous person, finding out that [an ex, one’s mother, a significant other, a sister, a spouse] is pregnant, a first date, the first day [of a new book release, of school, of spring, on a new job], giving or receiving a gift, good news

H to W a high school prom, the release of [a Broadway show, a movie], a ride in [an experimental plane, a spaceship, a sports car, a submarine], travel to __________, a wedding, winning [an award, a contest, a football game, a hockey game, a race, a tennis match]

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5 thoughts on “ 200+ Ways to Say “Excited”: A Word List for Writers ”

Kathy, your lists, have been a life-savor. I plan to purchase your books so I can delve deeper into better word choice. I can already see an improvement with my writing from some of your tips.

Although I should probably spell check my comments before I hit submit. Still working on that part. But again, thank you for all of your helpful tips.

Ha ha. My best proofreading is also after I press the Post Comment button. 🙂

Thanks for stopping by, Andrea, and I’m glad you find the lists helpful. Stay safe!

Hi Kathy, wow this was a brilliant post. Your book is on my list of priority purchases so I hope to buy it this month.

I am in the process of writing my memoir but I don’t want it to simply be a recollection of events but a catalyst for reflection, deep thinking, evaluation of the reader’s own life and inspiration as they sojourn with me through mine.

This post gave me lots of fresh ideas which I needed. I can’t even imagine how amazing your book is if this post is a snippet.

Thanks, Michelle! Good luck with your memoir, and stay safe.

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Describing a character's panic and confusion

I wrote the following:

When I opened my eyes, it was still dark. Half asleep, I got out of bed, and entered the bathroom. As I emptied my bladder, I checked my face in the mirror. For an instant, I couldn't recognize the person reflected in it. Only when I waved my hand and person waved back that I realized it was me. When had been the last time I'd looked at myself in the mirror? A slight headache came upon me. After flushing the toilet and washing my hands, I searched the cabinet for some painkillers only to realize there wasn't one. Right, I was in a hotel in Jade Mountain—not at home. Shaking the water off my hands, I walked across the room, but then stopped abruptly in the middle. An unsettling feeling began welling inside me. There's was something wrong in the room—but I couldn't quite tell what it was. I felt as though I had entered a house with the gas stove left on; the atmosphere was dense and strange, thought apparently invisible to my eyes. Suddenly, I realized what it was: Naomi was no longer in the room. I turned on the light and glanced around. Her purse, her clothes; all her things were still here. Everything except her shoes. My heart started pounding at a increasingly rapid pace. I checked my watch. Almost midnight. Where could she have gone at this time? I turned to look at the window. The trees were still swaying in the wind and the leaves still rustling against the ground. Quickly, I put on my jacket, my shoes, and then rushed downstairs.

Am effectively describing the character's panic and confusion? Does it feel natural and smooth?

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4 Answers 4

The important thing about writing is to show, not tell. You want to draw your reader into the moment by relying on the character's senses and then walk them through the moment as if they were your character.

Here's a re-write that attempts to do that:

I opened my eyes. In the dark stillness, I couldn't see much, but the dim glow of the bedside clock and the vague shadow of the lamp next to it. Half alseep, I fumbled with the covers and stumbled to the bathroom. After emptying my bladder and flushing the toliet, I checked my reflection in the mirror. The haunted eyes and dark circles underneath them made the long, drawn-in face almost unrecognizable. I waved my hand and the person waved back. Good , I sighed, I'm still me . A dozen needles danced their way across my forehead. I searched the cabinet above the sink and didn't find much but a few small bars of soap. Right, I was in a hotel in Jade Mountain—not at home. Washing my hands, I switched off the bathroom light and waited. After my eyes adjusted to the murkiness, I glanced toward the bed. Even before my mind registered the flatness, I knew she wasn't there. Flipping on the overhead, I scanned the room. Wallet and keys peeked out from the jumbled pile that overflowed from a over-sized purse turned on its side. I glanced at the open closet near the door. Everything hung straight and level, except for a gap where her dark, leather coat should have been. I checked my watch. Almost midnight. Where could Naomi have gone at this late hour? Quickly, I put on my jacket, my shoes, and rushed downstairs.

lonehorseend's user avatar

I think it reads well. One key that helped me in writing a panicked state of a character was being told to use short sentences during that scene. You do that well and I think it helps bring that sense of urgency you are going for.

AnthonyRusso's user avatar

I came here from a search looking for panic facial expressions. Want to make sure I do it right. Anyway, I think that the OP needs to tweek the first couple of paragraphs or get rid if them all, jump right into were he feels that something is wrong.

You know how you can sometimes wake up in a tizzy sure that something is so very wrong? Have his heart race from the moment he wakes up, have him jump out if bed as if someone yanked him out if his dreams and dumped him into this feeling of panic.

It's wrong for anyone to rewite that for you as without meaning to they'll put their own writing style into it, you have to do this in your own style and voice. Hope you read this, I know it's an old toppic.

darkocean's user avatar

  • I'll join you in answering this old old question. There's way too much throat-clearing that gets in the way of the action. I'd rewrite that whole passage starting here: "Naomi was no longer in the room. Her purse, her clothes; all her things were still here. Everything except her shoes. It was almost midnight here in our room at the Jade Hotel. I put on my jacket and shoes and rushed downstairs with increasing worry." –  Ken Mohnkern Commented Oct 26, 2016 at 20:15

How do you guys like this?

I was filled with trepidation. My heart was thumping so loud that I was sure everyone around me could hear it. In front of me, I could see my instructor’s mouth moving, words flying past my head. There was just one question popping up in my mind. What did I do to deserve this? In my logical mind I knew the water was calm, but my imagination was running wild, with rough waves tumbling angrily, pounding the shores. Also, with abundant mountains all around me, It felt like I was being cornered and trapped, with nowhere to go. A familiar voice woke me up from my reverie.

BOSs123's user avatar

  • 1 Hi, and welcome to Writers. This doesn't really answer the question. The OP is asking about technique, not for another example. –  Lauren-Clear-Monica-Ipsum Commented Nov 30, 2016 at 12:07

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how to describe someone running in creative writing

COMMENTS

  1. How To Describe Running In Writing (100+ Words & Examples)

    Here is how to describe running in writing: Describe running in writing by using vivid sensory details, dynamic verbs, and emotional resonance. Explain the stride, speed, and distance. Capture the physicality with words like pounding, swift, and effortless. Evoke the runner's experience with phrases like heart racing and muscles burning.

  2. 10 Best Ways To Describe Running In Writing

    Exploring the Emotional Landscape. Expressing the emotional journey of the runner. Crafting Dialogue and Interaction. Integrating conversations during running. Incorporating Literary Devices. Employing foreshadowing and symbolism. Addressing Diversity and Inclusivity. Ensuring representation in characters and settings.

  3. How to Describe Running in Writing

    The word "galloping" lends a sense of speed, power, and determination to a character's movements. It creates an image of a person running with long, powerful strides, reminiscent of a horse in full stride. This suggests that the person is running with great purpose, chasing after something, or fleeing from a threat. 6. Agile Definition

  4. How to Write a Running Scene

    Make the reader feel connected to the character. » A. Have the reader empathize with the pursued - rather than the pursuer. I. Add more of how the character feels, their emotions and what they're thinking; it will really emphasize the reality of this danger situation. II. Make the reader feel the protagonist's fear.

  5. How to Describe Exercise in Writing: The Art of Expression

    When⁢ it comes to describing exercise movements, clarity is key to ensuring that individuals perform the ‍exercises correctly and⁢ maximize their workout ⁢potential. Here are some techniques ⁤to help you clearly explain exercise movements: 1. Break it down: Start by breaking down the movement into ⁣its ⁢key components.

  6. MASTER LIST of Gestures and Body Language!

    he swayed on his feet. she dragged her feet. she pumped a fist. he thrust his fists in the air. she punched the air. *. A slightly expanded version of this list of body language and gestures appears in my book Master Lists for Writers: Thesauruses, Plots, Character Traits, Names, and More.

  7. How to describe running through a forest. : r/writing

    Every reader knows what running though a forest is like. They've either done it, or saw ROTJ. A lot of what makes novels magical is they engage the reader in being part of the process. Leave some room for the reader to contribute through their imagination. Say what kind of trees they are. Say how dense or sparse the underbrush is.

  8. How to Write Vivid Descriptions

    It is advice on how to break free of cliche approaches to painting, but it applies almost just as well to writing. The first step to vividly describing a place, person, or thing is to imagine it in your mind's eye. Alternately, if it actually exists you may prefer to look at it or a photograph directly. Either way, you'll start with some ...

  9. Setting Description Entry: Forest

    Setting is much more than just a backdrop, which is why choosing the right one and describing it well is so important. To help with this, we have expanded and integrated this thesaurus into our online library at One Stop For Writers.Each entry has been enhanced to include possible sources of conflict, people commonly found in these locales, and setting-specific notes and tips, and the ...

  10. How to Describe People

    How to describe people is a list of useful adjectives for describing your story characters, with examples of how to describe their appearance in your story. Words that describe people are used to build physical appearance and reveal character, helping your book to have vivid, memorable characters, through effective character description.

  11. How to Write a Descriptive Paragraph About a Person (With ...

    1. Brainstorm Your Ideas. Brainstorming is crucial to any writing process. It's the process in which you think of ideas for what you'd like to write about. In this case, you're writing a descriptive paragraph about a person. It's important to use adjectives to describe the features or characteristics you want to focus on.

  12. How do I write someone frantically running? : r/writing

    He couldn't stop, he couldn't even look behind him to see how close they were. He just had to run and run and run, Close your eyes and imagine a person running (or that your the person running, depending on the perspective you're writing from) in the scene that they are running. Describe the sounds and sensations.

  13. How to Describe a Person Vividly

    2. Focus on details that reveal personality. A character's hair or eye color doesn't tell the reader much (there are other ways to use eye descriptions to build personality).. When you introduce a character, focus on details that reveal character personality or psychology. Here's Dostoevsky describing his character Katerina Ivanova (who has tuberculosis) in Crime and Punishment (1866):

  14. How to Write Vivid Descriptions to Capture Your Readers: 7 Writing Tips

    Last updated: Aug 23, 2021 • 3 min read. Writing vivid descriptions involves using specific language to help your own writing stand out and form a detailed mental picture for readers. Whether it's for a novel, formal essay, short story, or public speaking event, it's important to make sure your writing is memorable and interesting for ...

  15. Running

    Running. - quotes and descriptions to inspire creative writing. Running was my way to feel power in a life where I had none. By Angela Abraham, @daisydescriptionari, January 4, 2021 . I converted emotional pain into miles ran. It was become fit or surrender, and I was born with warrior spirit. By Angela Abraham, @daisydescriptionari, January 4 ...

  16. Writing action / escape scenes

    The easiest way is to picture the scene in your mind, as if watching it on a film, and describe the scene you are seeing, as a previous poster has mentioned, show rather than tell the reader what is going on, although mcduffs idea has some merit….

  17. Can someone explain to me how to write about someone running ...

    "I didn't choose anything. I happened to be running, for I love to run when the wind blows as it does today, and the sun hangs like a light pancake behind me to warm up my neck, and as I ran around this corner--" "Stormed." "Excuse me?" "As you stormed around the corner. You hit me." "I'm aware of what happened, and I'm sorry.

  18. How to Describe Pain in Writing

    blinded with pain. dizzy from the pain. disoriented from the pain. the pain blossomed in his midsection. the pain spread through her bowels. a wave of pain rolled through her. pain crashed through his body. he let out a gasp from the pain. she panted with pain.

  19. 200+ Ways to Say "Excited": A Word List for Writers

    An excellent first approach when trying to describe an excited character is to show the excitement via body language and reactions such as the following. ... A person's face won't actually look beet red, for ... Or hate. Relax and enjoy your creative journey — with The Writer's Lexicons as your guides. One of the. A Top 50 Writing Blog at ...

  20. creative writing

    I'm trying to describe somebody falling asleep from exhaustion, in first person. I'm currently using a longer, detailed description, but is that the best way? ... run-on sentences work well in showing fatigue, but some of it might need a bit of a clean up. For example: My eyes grow heavy from the overwhelming effects of excessive agitation of ...

  21. creative writing

    The probem with a cliché is not what happens but how you describe it. People cry. Even protagonists cry. And tears do roll down people's cheeks when they cry. This is not a cliché, it is a fact, and it is not rare either but a frequent occurence. Any advice that tells you not to write about what happens frequently in real ife is bad advice.

  22. fiction

    Right, I was in a hotel in Jade Mountain—not at home. Washing my hands, I switched off the bathroom light and waited. After my eyes adjusted to the murkiness, I glanced toward the bed. Even before my mind registered the flatness, I knew she wasn't there. Flipping on the overhead, I scanned the room.