Quick Read Magazine

Home » Education » Download Geography Grade 11 Research About Drought Memorandum

Download Geography Grade 11 Research About Drought Memorandum

Download Geography Grade 11 Research About Drought Memorandum

Drought, a period of abnormally dry weather, casts a long shadow across the globe, impacting not just landscapes but also communities, ecosystems, and economies. As a Geographer embarking on my Grade 11 research journey, I delve into this pressing issue, examining its causes, consequences, and the potential solutions that hold the key to mitigating its harsh effects. Here is Geography Grade 11 Research About Drought Memorandum.

What Is Drought?

Drought is a period of abnormally dry weather that severely impacts water availability. In South Africa , characterized by naturally variable rainfall patterns, droughts are a recurring phenomenon with significant social, economic, and environmental consequences. This research paper investigates the diverse impacts of drought in South Africa, drawing upon relevant scholarly studies, government reports, and case studies.

Understanding the Complexities: A Multifaceted Threat

Drought’s origins lie in a tangled web of both natural and human factors. Natural fluctuations in rainfall patterns, the whims of ocean currents like El Niño, and the ever-rising temperatures linked to climate change all play a role. However, human activities like deforestation, unsustainable water use, and irresponsible agricultural practices further exacerbate the situation, pushing already strained ecosystems towards a tipping point.

Consequences Unveiled: A Cascade of Impacts

The consequences of drought paint a stark picture. Reduced water availability cripples agriculture, leading to food insecurity and economic hardship. Ecosystems falter, biodiversity dwindles, and wildfires rage. Communities are displaced, social unrest brews, and already limited resources become even more strained. The ripple effects of drought touch every corner of society, highlighting its far-reaching and interconnected nature.

Case Study Spotlight: Examining a Localized Experience

To truly understand the intricate ways drought manifests, I chose to analyze [insert specific event or location here]. This case study provided a valuable lens through which to examine the specific triggers, local vulnerabilities, and the community’s response to the drought. The analysis revealed the diverse impacts on various sectors and social groups, emphasizing the need for tailored solutions specific to the unique context.

Charting a Course for Change: Adapting to a Dry Future

Combating drought necessitates a multi-pronged approach. Embracing sustainable water management strategies like rainwater harvesting, water-efficient irrigation, and wastewater treatment is crucial. Investing in drought-resistant crops and diversified farming practices can bolster food security and support resilient agricultural systems. Additionally, raising awareness, improving early warning systems, and promoting community-based adaptation plans are essential for building resilience and empowering communities to face challenges head-on.

A Call to Action: From Awareness to Collective Action

As responsible citizens and budding Geographers, we must acknowledge the threat of drought and act collectively. Individually, we can conserve water, support sustainable agriculture, and raise awareness about the issue. On a broader scale, policymakers need to prioritize long-term water management strategies, invest in climate change mitigation efforts, and foster international cooperation to combat this global challenge.

Causes of Drought:

  • Natural factors: Fluctuations in rainfall patterns, El Niño events, and rising temperatures due to climate change are major contributors.
  • Human factors: Unsustainable water use practices in agriculture, industry, and domestic spheres exacerbate drought conditions. Deforestation and land degradation further decrease water retention capacity.

Case Studies:

  • Analyze two specific drought events in South Africa, highlighting their unique geographical contexts, triggering factors, and local vulnerabilities.
  • Use these case studies to illustrate the diverse impacts of drought across different sectors and social groups.

Consequences of Drought:

  • Reduced water availability: Agriculture suffers, leading to food insecurity and economic hardship.
  • Environmental degradation: Ecosystems are disrupted, biodiversity dwindles, and wildfires increase.
  • Social and economic impacts: Rural communities are disproportionately affected, displacement occurs, and social unrest can arise.
  • Health risks: Waterborne diseases increase due to compromised water quality and sanitation.

Solutions and Mitigation Strategies:

  • Sustainable water management: Rainwater harvesting, water-efficient irrigation, and wastewater treatment are crucial strategies.
  • Investing in drought-resistant crops and diversified farming practices: This enhances food security and adapts agricultural systems to changing conditions.
  • Early warning systems and preparedness plans: Effective monitoring and proactive community engagement are essential.
  • Climate change mitigation and adaptation: Addressing the root cause of rising temperatures is crucial for long-term solutions.

Conclusion: Every Drop Counts

Download Geography Grade 11 Research About Drought Memorandum. Drought is not simply a lack of rain; it’s a complex issue with far-reaching consequences. Through this research, I gained a deeper understanding of its causes, impacts, and the potential solutions that offer hope for a more water-secure future. As future leaders, we must strive towards sustainable practices and collaborative efforts to mitigate the effects of drought and adapt to a changing climate. Remember, every drop counts in creating a world where water scarcity is not a defining feature of our future.

Image Courtesy: Unsplash 

RELATED POSTS

  • VC Portal Login: How to Login to VC Portal
  • DUT Student Portal Login: Guide To DUT Student Portal Login 2024
  • Careers24: How to Apply for Jobs, Internships & Learnerships Via Careers24.com
  • UNISA Status Check
  • Motheo Coltech Login: How to Login to Motheo Coltech
  • How to Check NSFAS Status Online
  • UNISA Login: How to Login to UNISA Student Portal
  • VUT Vutela Blackboard Student Portal
  • UP Portal Login – www.up.ac.za | University of Pretoria
  • North-West University NWU Application Status Check

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

You are using an outdated browser. Please upgrade your browser or activate Google Chrome Frame to improve your experience.

WCED - eResources

Geography Gr 11 Droughts and Desertification T1 W5

Droughts and Desertification discussed

Do you have an educational app, video, ebook, course or eResource?

Contribute to the Western Cape Education Department's ePortal to make a difference.

grade 11 geography research project 2023 pdf

Home Contact us Terms of Use Privacy Policy Western Cape Government © 2024. All rights reserved.

grade 11 geography research project 2023 pdf

  • Admission & applications
  • Courses and Requirements
  • application status
  • Late applications

Geography Grade 11 Exam Papers and Memos 2023 pdf download

Download geography grade 11 exam papers and memos 2023 pdf.

Looking for Geography Grade 11 Exam Papers and Memos? You’ve come to the right place. Aucfinder offers the latest official Memorandum, Past Paper, and Sample Test from the Department of Basic Education for free. You’ll also find a detailed explanation for each question together with answers and mark schemes.

If you’re taking Geography this school year, we have everything you need to succeed including exam prep materials and past papers. These resources will give your insight into what is tested on this subject. They will help you understand the concepts and ideas that are being tested so that you can put in more time preparing for your exams.

Stand out from your classmates by getting these resources now!

Table of Contents

How to access Geography Grade 11 Exam Papers and Memos 2023

There are a few ways that you can access Geography Grade 11 past Papers and Memos for the year 2023.

One way is to visit your local Department of Education website and download the Grade 11 Geography Paper and Memorandum Pdf from them.

Another way is to search for the papers online. A quick Google search should bring up a few options for you to choose from. Finally, you can also ask other students or teachers for copies of the papers.

However, it is important to note that these papers and memos are not always the most up-to-date or accurate. For example, the papers and memos from 2017 may not accurately reflect the current curriculum. It is always best to visit your local Department of Basic Education website to get the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Download Grade 11 Geography Papers and Memorandum Pdf

Geography Grade 11 Exam Papers and Memos for 2023 can be downloaded below. These papers and memos are essential for any Grade 11 Geography student, as they provide valuable practice for the upcoming exams.

Grade 11 Geography Free Study guide Download

2019 grade 11 geography past papers and memos.

  • Nov-2019-Geog-P1-grade-11 Download
  • NOV-2019-Geog-P2-grade-11 Download
  • SEPT-GEOG-QPM Download
  • JUNE-GEOG-P2-QPM-1 Download
  • JUNE-GEOG-P1-QPM-4 Download

2018 Grade 11 Geography Past Papers and Memos

  • GEOG-MAR-QPMEMO Download
  • GEOG-JUNE-P1-QPMEMO Download
  • GEOG-JUNE-P2-QPMEMO Download
  • GEOG-NOV-P1-QPMEMO Download
  • GEOG-NOV-P2-QPMEMO Download

2017 Grade 11 Geography Past Papers and Memos

  • GEOG-MARCH-QPMEMO Download
  • JUNE-GEOG-P1-QP-MEMO Download
  • JUNE-GEOG-P2-QP-MEMO Download
  • SEPT-GEOG-P1-QPMEMO Download
  • SEPT-GEOG-QPMEMO Download

2016 Grade 11 Geography Past Papers and Memos

  • 2016-GEOG-P2-NOV-QPMEMO-1 Download
  • 2016-GEOG-P1-NOV-QPMEMO-1 Download
  • 2016-GEOG-SEPT-QPMEMO Download
  • 2016-GEOG-P2-JUNE-QPMEMO-1 Download
  • 2016-GEOG-P1-JUNE-QPMEMO-1 Download

Grade 11 Geography Papers and Memorandum Additional Resources

To help you prepare for your upcoming exam, we have also compiled a list of helpful Grade 11 Geography Papers and Memorandum Pdf resources.

  • Department of Basic Education Grade 11 Exams
  • Eastern Cape Papers and Memorandum
  • Free State Papers and Memorandum
  • Gauteng Papers and Memorandum
  • KwaZulu-Natal Papers and Memorandum
  • Limpopo Papers and Memorandum
  • Mpumalanga Papers and Memorandum
  • Northern Cape Papers and Memorandum
  • North West Papers and Memorandum
  • Western Cape Papers and Memorandum

Final words

There are a few things to keep in mind when looking for Geography grade 11 exam papers and memos.

First, make sure that the papers and memos are from reputable sources. There are a lot of websites out there that claim to have the most up-to-date and accurate information, but many of them are actually scams.

Second, take the time to read through the papers and memos before using them. This will help you to get a better understanding of the material and how it is supposed to be used.

Finally, make sure to practice with the papers and memos before the actual exam. This will ensure that you are fully prepared and will not be caught off guard by any of the questions.

AucfinderZa

AucfinderZa

Aucfinder.com was founded in 2019 by a team of passionate individuals who saw the need for an easily accessible platform that would provide accurate and up-to-date information on university admission, scholarships, exam results, and more. We have been working hard to make this dream a reality over the past year and we are dedicated to providing our readers with quality content that is relevant to their needs.

Related Articles

Geography Grade 12 Study Notes Pdf Download

Geography Grade 12 Study Notes Pdf Download

Geography Grade 10 Exam Papers and Memos

Geography Grade 10 past Exam Papers and Memos pdf download

Xitsonga Grade 11 Exam Papers and Memos pdf download

Xitsonga Grade 11 Exam Papers and Memos pdf download

Tshivenda Grade 11 Exam Papers and Memos

Tshivenda Grade 11 Exam Papers and Memos pdf download

Siswati Grade 11 Exam Papers and Memos pdf download

Siswati Grade 11 Exam Papers and Memos pdf download

Sesotho Grade 11 Exam Papers and Memos pdf download

Sesotho Grade 11 Exam Papers and Memos pdf download

Setswana Grade 11 Exam Papers and Memos pdf download

Setswana Grade 11 Exam Papers and Memos pdf download

Sepedi Grade 11 Exam Papers and Memos pdf download

Sepedi Grade 11 Exam Papers and Memos pdf download

South African Sign Language Grade 11 Exam Papers and Memos pdf download

South African Sign Language Grade 11 Exam Papers and Memos pdf download

IsiZulu Grade 11 Exam Papers and Memos pdf download

IsiZulu Grade 11 Exam Papers and Memos pdf download

Leave a reply cancel reply.

© 2022 Acfinder za - Aucfinder.com is an education news website that offers the latest news on university admission by Aucfinder za .

distinctionpass.com

  • Latest Resources
  • Quick Links

The Impact of Drought in South Africa Research Grade 11 Geography

The Impact of Drought in South Africa Research Grade 11 Geography

The Impact of Drought in South Africa Research Geography Grade 11: South Africa has experienced a series of droughts over the past few decades, with significant impacts on the environment, economy, and society. As Grade 11 learners, it is crucial to understand the causes and consequences of drought in order to develop solutions for a more sustainable future. This article aims to provide a comprehensive research guide for Grade 11 students on the impact of drought in South Africa.

The Impact of Drought in South Africa Research Grade 11

  • Understanding Drought

Before diving into the impacts of drought, it is essential to understand what drought is and how it is classified. Drought is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water. Droughts can be classified into three main types:

  • Meteorological drought: Occurs when there is a significant decrease in precipitation compared to the average for a specific region and time period.
  • Agricultural drought: Occurs when there is insufficient soil moisture to meet the needs of crops, leading to decreased agricultural productivity.
  • Hydrological drought: Occurs when there is a deficiency in surface and subsurface water resources, such as rivers, lakes, and groundwater.
  • Causes of Drought in South Africa

Several factors contribute to the occurrence of drought in South Africa:

  • Climate change: As global temperatures rise, the frequency and intensity of droughts are likely to increase. Changes in precipitation patterns can exacerbate water scarcity in regions already prone to drought.
  • El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO): This climate phenomenon can lead to drought conditions in South Africa when the warm phase, known as El Niño, occurs. This results in suppressed rainfall over the southern African region.
  • Land use practices: Unsustainable land management, such as deforestation, can reduce the ability of ecosystems to store water and contribute to drought.
  • Environmental Impacts

Drought in South Africa has a range of environmental impacts:

  • Decreased water availability: Reduced water levels in rivers, lakes, and dams can lead to water restrictions and increased competition for water resources.
  • Loss of biodiversity: Drought can lead to the death of plants and animals, affecting ecosystems and reducing biodiversity.
  • Soil degradation: Drought can cause soil to become compacted, eroded, or lose its fertility, reducing its ability to support plant life.
  • Economic Impacts

The economic impacts of drought in South Africa are far-reaching:

  • Agricultural losses: Reduced crop yields and livestock productivity can lead to food shortages and increased food prices, affecting both farmers and consumers.
  • Unemployment: The agricultural sector is a significant employer in South Africa. Drought can result in job losses for farmworkers and related industries.
  • Reduced tourism: South Africa’s natural beauty is a significant tourist draw. However, drought can negatively impact water-based recreational activities and wildlife populations, deterring tourists and affecting the tourism industry.
  • Social Impacts

Drought can have severe social consequences in South Africa:

  • Water scarcity: Limited access to clean water can lead to waterborne diseases and affect sanitation, negatively impacting public health.
  • Food insecurity: Food shortages and increased prices can exacerbate food insecurity, particularly for vulnerable populations.
  • Mental health: The stress of dealing with the consequences of drought can lead to increased anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues among affected individuals and communities.
  • Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies

To minimize the impact of drought and increase resilience, South Africa needs to implement various mitigation and adaptation strategies:

  • Water resource management: Improved water resource management, including the development of new water infrastructure and more efficient water use, is crucial for ensuring water security.
  • Sustainable agriculture: Adopting drought-resistant crops and sustainable farming practices can help reduce the impact of drought on agricultural productivity.
  • Reforestation and land management: Reforestation and better land management practices can improve water retention and reduce soil erosion, helping to alleviate drought conditions.
  • Education and awareness: Encouraging communities to adopt water-saving practices and promoting awareness of the consequences of drought is essential for fostering a culture of water conservation.
  • Climate change mitigation: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and supporting global efforts to address climate change can help limit the frequency and intensity of droughts in the future.

Drought is a significant issue in South Africa, with wide-ranging environmental, economic, and social impacts. For Grade 11 students researching the impact of drought, understanding the causes, consequences, and potential solutions is essential. By implementing effective mitigation and adaptation strategies, South Africa can better manage the effects of drought and create a more sustainable and resilient future.

Looking for something specific?

Related posts, grade 11 geography september term 3 past papers and memos.

Grade 11 Geography September Term 3 Past Papers and Memos 2016 Grade 11 Geography September Term 3 Past Papers and Memos Access the 2016...

Geography Grade 11 Term 3 Notes pdf Download

Geography Grade 11 Term 3 Notes pdf Download

Geography Grade 11 Term 3 Notes pdf Download: Grade 11 Geography Guide – Term 3 Topics Week 1: Development Topics: Geographical Skills and Techniques:...

How Droughts Can Be Triggered by Human Activities in South Africa

How Droughts Can Be Triggered by Human Activities in South Africa

Human activities significantly contribute to the occurrence and severity of droughts in South Africa. Understanding these activities with supporting facts and evidence is essential...

How can Droughts be Triggered by Physical (Natural) Conditions in South Africa

How Physical (Natural) Conditions Can Trigger Droughts in South Africa

Droughts in South Africa can be directly caused by various physical (natural) conditions. Understanding these natural triggers helps us prepare better for these challenging...

Relationship between Climate Change and the Regularity of Droughts in South Africa

Relationship between Climate Change and the Regularity of Droughts in South Africa

Climate change is having a profound impact on weather patterns globally, and South Africa is feeling these effects acutely. One of the most critical...

The Negative Impact of Droughts on South African Farmers

The Negative Impact of Droughts on South African Farmers

Droughts have a devastating effect on South African farmers, affecting their livelihoods, food security, and the overall economy. These extended periods of low rainfall...

Previous Story

Map of South Africa that indicates the drought-stricken areas

COMMENTS

  1. Geography Grade 11 Research TASK 2023

    GRADE 11 MARKS: 100 DUE DATE: 30 MAY 2023 This research task consists of 6 pages. RESEARCH TASK TASK NO 3 30 MAY 2023 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION 1. Do a research on the following topic. 2. Make use of TWO to FIVE resources. 3. Write a research assignment consisting of NINE to TEN pages OR type your research in Arial 12, 1 spacing on FIVE to ...

  2. Research Gr11 2024-1

    Gr 10 Geography (English) Controlled Test 1 2023 Question Paper; 60518659838 - Geography; CEM01A1 Semester TEST 1 2019 Memo; Memorandum Grade 9 - Assignment memo; Related documents. ... GRADE 11 RESEARCH 202 4. RESEARCH TOPIC: Investigation of availability, accessibility, quality and sustainable use of freshwater in my community. ...

  3. Grade 11 TASK 2

    GEOGRAPHY GRADE 11 RESEARCH TASK 2024 TERM 2 This RESEARCH TASK consists of 11 pages. Tips for conducting a research Before you start writing your research assignment Analyse the key question and make sure that you fully understand what is being asked and any historical terms which are used in the question. Identify possible sources of information which will help answer the key question.

  4. Download Geography Grade 11 Research About Drought Memorandum

    Conclusion: Every Drop Counts. Download Geography Grade 11 Research About Drought Memorandum. Drought is not simply a lack of rain; it's a complex issue with far-reaching consequences. Through this research, I gained a deeper understanding of its causes, impacts, and the potential solutions that offer hope for a more water-secure future.

  5. PDF ANNEXURE B Research Project Topic for Grade 11 Programme of Assessment

    Research Project Topic for Grade 11 Programme of Assessment (2023) • This research task should be done by all learners (600 words). OR • May be submitted for the 2023/24 Nedbank-Treasury-WCED Essay Writing Bursary Competition (2 200 words) by promising learners (maximum two per school). The latter essay, however, may only be submitted in ...

  6. 2023/24 Annual Teaching Plans: Geography (Inland): Grade (Term the

    2023/24 ANNUAL TEACHING PLANs: GEOGRAPHY (INLAND): GRADE 11 2 2023/24 ANNUAL TEACHING PLANS: GEOGRAPHY (INLAND): GRADE 11 (TERM 2 - GEOMORPHOLOGY) TERM 2 WEEK 1 WEEK 2 WEEK 3 WEEK 4 WEEK 5 WEEK 6 WEEK 7 WEEK 8 WEEK 9 WEEK 10 CAPS TOPICS Horizontally layered rocks Inclined/tilted rock strata Massive igneous rocks Slopes Mass movement

  7. Geography Gr 11 Droughts and Desertification T1 W5

    Desertification occurs mainly in semi-arid lands which border the world's major deserts. Desertification is defined as a process of land degradation in mainly arid, semi-arid and sub-humid dry areas. Land. degradation involves soil erosion, water scarcity, reduced agricultural productivity, loss of vegetation and biodiversity, Download. Type ...

  8. PDF ANNEXURE B Research Project Topic for Grade 11 Programme of Assessment

    ORANNEXURE BResearch Project Topic for Grade 11 Programme of. essment (2022)This research task should be done by all learners (600 words).ORMay be submitted for the 2022/23 Nedbank-Treasury-WCED Essay Writing. ursary Competition (2 200 words) by promising learners (maxi.

  9. Geography Grade 11 Exam Papers and Memos 2023 pdf download

    There are a few ways that you can access Geography Grade 11 past Papers and Memos for the year 2023. One way is to visit your local Department of Education website and download the Grade 11 Geography Paper and Memorandum Pdf from them. Another way is to search for the papers online. A quick Google search should bring up a few options for you to ...

  10. The Impact of Drought in South Africa Research Grade 11 Geography

    Economic Impacts. The economic impacts of drought in South Africa are far-reaching: Agricultural losses: Reduced crop yields and livestock productivity can lead to food shortages and increased food prices, affecting both farmers and consumers. Unemployment: The agricultural sector is a significant employer in South Africa.

  11. Research 2023 Grade 11

    GEOGRAPHY GRADE 11 RESEARCH TASK 2023. This RESEARCH TASK consists of 9 pages. RESEARCH / GRADE 11 / APRIL 2023. INSTRUCTION AND INFORMATION. Learners are not required to do field work. THIS IS A DESKTOP RESEARCH TASK. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. To most people it suggests published ...

  12. 11 GEOGRAPHY RESEARCH TASK T1 MEMO.pdf

    Gr 11 Geography Task 2 - Research MEMO Term 1 3 GUIDELINES FOR CONDUCTING RESEARCH The Requirements in the Program of Assessment: Step 1: Formulating a hypothesis or a geographical statement The HYPOTHESIS is a GEOGRAPHICAL STATEMENT (GEOGRAPHICAL ENQUIRY) Choose a specific field of study where a geographical statement can be made. A possible hypothesis in Climate: El Nino phenomena Step 2 ...

  13. Geography exam papers and study material for grade 11

    Exam Papers and Study Notes for grade 10 ,11 and 12. Menu Home; About; Physical Science(Grade 12) Physical Science(Grade 11) ... Geography(Grade 11) Share. Study Notes. Past Year Exam Papers (Updated 2024/06/01) KZN SCOPE 2024. advertisement. 2024. GP June P1 and Memo. 2023. LP June QP and Memo. EC NOV P1 and Memo. 2022. Gauteng June QP and ...

  14. GRADE 11 BUFFALO CITY RESEARCH 2023.pdf

    sfd GRADE 11 RESEARCH PROJECT BUFFALO CITY GRADE 11 2023 GEOGRAPHY RESEARCH MARKS: 100 DATE ISSUED: 16 April 2023 DATE SUBMITTED: 22 May 2023 This question paper consists of 5 pages and 3-paged RUBRIC INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION NOTE TO THE EDUCATOR: 1. The requirements of the Programme of Assessment must be adhered to in terms of time frames. 2. Each research activity within the research ...

  15. RESEARCH 2023 GRADE 11.docx

    Wits University's Professor Mike Mullerdescribes these droughts as follows: 1. Meteorological drought, which is caused by less-than-average rainfall. South Africa gets less than 460mm of rain in good years and now, most parts of the country are getting less than that. Countries with good rainfall get up to 850mm of rain on average.

  16. PDF EC Geography Grade 11 November 2023 P1 and Memo

    11. 12. 13. Number the questions correct y according to the numbering system used in this question paper. Do NOT write in the margins of the ANSWER BOOK. Draw fully labelled diagrams when instructed to do so. Answer in FULL SENTENCES, except when you have to state, name, identify or list. Un'ts of measurement MUST be indicated in your final ...

  17. Gr 11 Geography Term 1 and Term 2 Plan 2024

    Drought and Desertification - This whole section can be done as a short research project/ e. self-study essay task to save time. Use this as discussion time. Compare LEDCs and MEDCs in times of drought. TERM 2 2024 (3 APRIL - 14 JUNE) GRADE 11 GEOGRAPHY TOPICS: BASED ON APPROXIMATELY 30 LESSONS (3 CYCLES OF 10 LESSONS IN A 10-DAY CYCLE)

  18. RESEARCH 2023 GRADE 11.pdf

    2 RESEARCH / GRADE 11 / APRIL 2021 GENERAL TIPS TO KEEP SAFE AND HEALTHY 1. WASH YOUR HANDS thoroughly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Alternatively, use hand sanitizer with an alcohol content of at least 60%. 2. PRACTICE SOCIAL DISTANCING - keep at least 1m away from other people. 3. PRACTISE GOOD RESPIRATORY HYGIENE: cough or sneeze into your elbow or tissue and dispose of the ...