how to write a an application letter for a job

How to Write an Application Letter (Sample Included!)

Whether you’re applying for a job , internship , scholarship, or volunteer position, a well-crafted application letter can help you stand out. It's your chance to introduce yourself and make a strong first impression that sets you apart from the competition.

But how do you write an application letter that’s effective? Below, we’ll explain when to use this method of introduction and give you practical tips on writing one that gets results. Plus, we've included a sample application letter and a template to help you create the perfect document for any opportunity.

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What is an application letter?

An application letter is a document sent with your resume to provide additional information on your skills and experience. It's a crucial part of an application for work as it introduces you to potential employers and highlights your qualifications.

While some companies request it at the beginning of the application process, others might ask for it later, or not at all—but it's always a valuable addition.

Unlike a resume, which outlines your work history, a written application allows you to elaborate on your achievements and how they relate to the job you are applying for. It is a much more specific way to introduce yourself and explain why you would be a good fit for the job.

How is an application letter different from a cover letter?

Some people use the terms “application letter” and “cover letter” interchangeably, but there are subtle differences between the two.

An application letter serves as your formal introduction to a potential employer. It highlights your interest in the role, your qualifications, and why you're a good fit for the position. It's a standalone document that provides a comprehensive overview of your skills and experiences.

On the other hand, a cover letter is usually more concise than an application letter and serves as a complementary document to your resume, providing additional context to your job application. It elaborates on specific points from your resume and explains how your background aligns with the job requirements.

Also, job application letters follow a more formal structure, often resembling a traditional business letter. They include your contact information, the date, and the employer’s contact information at the top. An application letter is usually addressed to a specific individual, such as the hiring manager or recruiter. While cover letters also have a professional tone, they can be less formal in structure.

Finally, the application letter is used primarily for job applications, internship applications, scholarship applications, and volunteer positions. In contrast, the cover letter is specifically used to accompany a resume during job applications.

When do you need to send an application letter?

Application letters are typically required when applying for jobs. However, there are other scenarios where you might need one:

• Scholarship applications: When applying for scholarships, this kind of letter can help you stand out by showcasing your academic achievements and career goals .
• Volunteer positions: Some volunteer organizations require an application letter to understand your motivations and skills relevant to the position.
• Internship applications: Internships often require this document to understand your interest in the role and what you hope to gain from the experience.
• Networking purposes: Sending one when reaching out to potential mentors or industry professionals can help you establish a connection and explain your career aspirations.

7 tips on how to write a job application letter

Writing an effective application letter involves more than just summarizing your resume. Here are seven tips to write yours:

1. Research the company—at least do a quick Google search!

Before you start writing, research the company to understand its culture, values, and needs. Tailor your letter to align with the company’s mission and the job description. There is nothing better for an HR professional than feeling that you don’t just want any job; you want to work with them for specific reasons, such as X and Y.

“Address the letter to the hiring manager by name if possible,” says Mike Chappell, CEO of FormsPal , who has more than a decade of experience reviewing application letters. “This shows that you’ve done your research and are genuinely interested in the company.”

2. Use a professional format and design

Your application letter should follow a formal letter of application format. Use a standard font like Times New Roman or Arial, and keep the font size between 10 and 12 points. Include your contact information, the date, and the employer’s contact information at the top of the letter.

There are many layouts online that you can use. Find one that represents your style and complements your resume.

3. Make it engaging from the start with a strong opening

Your opening paragraph should grab the reader’s attention. Mention the position you're applying for and where you found the job listing. If you were referred by someone, include their name. Briefly introduce yourself and explain why you’re interested in the role.

4. Highlight your qualifications—what you can’t fully convey in your resume

In the body of your applicant letter, highlight your relevant skills, experiences, and achievements. “Use specific examples to showcase your accomplishments and how they relate to the job you’re applying for,” Chappell says. “ Quantifiable results can make a strong impact.”

Avoid repeating information from your resume; instead, expand on your most relevant experiences.

5. Show enthusiasm and genuine interest

Employers want to hire candidates who are enthusiastic about the role and the company. Show your excitement for the opportunity. Explain why you are specifically interested in this job and how it aligns with your career goals.

6. Keep it concise

While it’s important to provide enough detail, your application letter should be concise. Aim for one page, with three to four paragraphs. Be clear and to the point, avoiding unnecessary fluff.

7. Proofread carefully

Typos and grammatical errors can leave a negative impression on employers. Carefully proofread your letter before sending it. Consider asking another person to review it as well.

Letter of application sample

Here's a super complete example of application letter to help you get started:

August 1, 2024

Ms. Jane Doe

Hiring Manager

Innovative Solutions Inc.

456 Maple Avenue

Springfield, IL 62705

Dear Ms. Doe,

I am writing to express my interest in the Marketing Manager position at Innovative Solutions Inc., as advertised on your company’s careers page. With more than five years of experience in marketing and a proven track record of successful campaigns, I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team and drive impactful marketing strategies.

In my previous role as a Senior Marketing Specialist at Creative Solutions LLC, I led a team in developing and executing a comprehensive marketing strategy that resulted in a 30% increase in brand awareness and a 25% boost in lead generation. My responsibilities included overseeing digital marketing campaigns, analyzing market trends, and coordinating with cross-functional teams to ensure alignment with overall business goals. This experience has honed my skills in strategic planning, data analysis, and team leadership.

I am particularly impressed by Innovative Solutions Inc.’s commitment to leveraging cutting-edge technology to deliver innovative marketing solutions. Your recent campaign, which utilized artificial intelligence to optimize ad targeting, is a testament to your forward-thinking approach. I am eager to bring my expertise in digital marketing and campaign management to your team and contribute to similar groundbreaking projects.

My strong analytical skills, combined with my ability to lead and inspire a team, make me a great fit for this role. I am confident that my background and enthusiasm for innovative marketing strategies align well with the needs of Innovative Solutions Inc.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my skills and experiences can contribute to the continued success of Innovative Solutions Inc.

123 Elm Street

Springfield, IL 62704

[email protected]

(555) 123-4567

Template for an application letter

You can also use the following application format to structure your application letter for a job:

[Recipient’s name]

[Company’s name]

[Company’s address]

[City, State, ZIP Code]

Dear [Recipient’s name],

I am writing to express my interest in the [Job title] position at [Company name] as advertised on [Where you found the job listing]. With my background in [Field or industry] and a passion for [Specific aspect of the job or industry], I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team.

In my previous role at [Previous company], I developed [Specific skills or achievements]. I successfully [Describe a project or responsibility], which resulted in [Quantifiable result or achievement]. This experience has equipped me with [Relevant skills] that I am eager to bring to [Company name].

I am particularly impressed by [Company name]’s commitment to [Specific company initiative or value], and I am enthusiastic about the prospect of working with a team that values [Related value or skill]. I am confident that my skills and experiences align well with the requirements of the [Job title] position.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my background, skills, and enthusiasm can contribute to the success of [Company Name].

[Your Name]

[Your address]

[Your email address]

[Your phone number]

Common mistakes to avoid

When writing a letter of application for employment, be aware of these common mistakes:

• Being too generic: Focus your letter on the specific job and company, and mention detailed information about them. Don’t default to a one-size-fits-all approach or AI-written document. “It is generally best to avoid using generative AI to write your application letters for you,” says Edward Tian, CEO of AI detector GPTZero . “Only you can write about those specific aspects of your identity and experiences in such a personal way.”
• Focusing too much on yourself: While it’s important to highlight your qualifications, make sure to explain how you can benefit the company. “You can talk about your career goals, college classes that piqued your interest in the type of job you're applying to—just make sure that they tie into why they make you uniquely qualified or well-positioned for the job,” Tian says.
• Including irrelevant information: Avoid discussing unrelated jobs or hobbies, for example.
• Using a casual tone: Maintain a professional tone throughout your letter. Avoid slang or overly casual language.

Need a bit more guidance in your job search? Read this next: How to Apply for a Job Online: 10 Tips to Stand Out and Land an Interview

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• Career Planning
• Finding a Job
• Cover Letters

Sample Cover Letter for a Job Application

What Is an Application Letter?

What to include in your application letter, tips for writing a cover letter, cover letter sample and template, email cover letter sample.

• How to Send an Email Application

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Alex Dos Diaz / The Balance

What's the best way to write a letter to apply for a job? Your letter should detail your specific qualifications for the position and the skills you would bring to the employer. What’s most important is to show the employer that you’re a perfect match for the job.

Your job application letter is an opportunity to highlight your most relevant qualifications and experience. An effective cover letter will enhance your application, showcase your achievements, and increase your chances of landing an interview.

Review what to include in a job application letter, tips for writing that will get your application noticed, and examples of cover letters and email messages to send when applying for a job.

Key Takeaways

• An application letter accompanies a resume and may be uploaded to a job portal, sent via email, or even sent by postal mail, depending on the employer’s requirements.
• Application letters are an ideal way to show your interest in a job and highlight your most relevant skills.
• It’s important to match your letter to the job description and show the employer you have the qualifications they are seeking.

A   letter of application, also known as a  cover letter , is a document sent with your resume to provide additional information about your skills and experience to an employer. Your letter of application is intended to provide detailed information on why you are an ideal candidate for the job.

Your application letter should let the employer know what position you are applying for, what makes you a strong candidate, why they should select you for an interview, and how you will follow up.

Effective application letters explain the reasons for your interest in the specific organization and identify the most relevant skills that qualify you for the job.

Unless an employer specifically requests a job application letter sent by postal mail, most cover letters today are sent by email or attached as a file in an online application tracking system.

As with all cover letters, a job application letter is divided into sections:

• The heading includes your name and contact information.
• A  greeting  addressed to a specific person, if possible.
• The introduction includes why the applicant is writing.
• The body discusses your relevant qualifications and what you have to offer the employer.
• The close thanks the reader and provides contact information and follow-up details.
• Your  signature to end the letter .

Here’s how to ensure your application supports your resume, highlights your most relevant qualifications, and impresses the hiring manager.

Get off to a direct start.  In your first paragraph, explain why you are writing. Mention the job title, company name, and where you found the job listing. While you can also briefly mention why you are a strong candidate, this section should be short and to the point.

Offer something different than what's in your resume. You can make your language a bit more personal than in your resume bullet points, and you can tell a narrative about your work experience and career.

Application letters typically accompany resumes, so your letter should showcase information that your resume doesn't.

Make a good case.  Your first goal with this letter is to progress to the next step: an interview. Your overarching goal, of course, is to get a job offer. Use your application letter to further both causes. Offer details about your experience and background that show why you are a good candidate. How have other jobs prepared you for the position? What would you bring to the role and the company? Use this space to  emphasize your strengths .

Close with all the important details.  Include a thank you at the end of your letter. You can also share your contact information and mention how you will follow up.

This is a sample cover letter.  Download the cover letter template  (compatible with Google Docs and Word Online) or see below for an email sample.

The Balance

John Donaldson 8 Sue Circle Smithtown, CA 08067 909-555-5555 john.donaldson@email.com

September 6, 2023

George Gilhooley LTC Company 87 Delaware Road Hatfield, CA 08065

Dear Mr. Gilhooley,

I am writing to apply for the programmer position advertised in the Times Union. As requested, I enclose my certification, resume, and references.

The role is very appealing to me, and I believe that my strong technical experience and education make me a highly competitive candidate for this position. My key strengths that would support my success in this position include:

• I have successfully designed, developed, and supported live-use applications.
• I strive continually for excellence.
• I provide exceptional contributions to customer service for all customers.

With a BS degree in computer programming, I have a comprehensive understanding of the full lifecycle of software development projects. I also have experience in learning and applying new technologies as appropriate. Please see my resume for additional information on my experience.

I can be reached anytime via email at john.donaldson@email.com or by phone at 909-555-5555.

Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to speaking with you about this employment opportunity.

Signature  (only if a hard copy letter)

John Donaldson

The following is a sample email cover letter to send as part of a job application.

Email Application Letter Example

Subject: Colleen Warren - Web Content Manager Position

Dear Hiring Manager,

I'm writing to express my interest in the Web Content Manager position listed on Monster.com. I have experience building large, consumer-focused, health-based content sites. While much of my experience has been in the business world, I understand the social value of this sector, and I am confident that my business experience will be an asset to your organization.

My responsibilities have included the development and management of website editorial voice and style, editorial calendars, and the daily content programming and production for various websites.

I have worked closely with health care professionals and medical editors to provide the best possible information to a consumer audience of patients. I have also helped physicians use their medical content to write user-friendly and easily comprehensible text.

Experience has taught me how to build strong relationships with all departments in an organization. I have the ability to work within a team, as well as cross-team. I can work with web engineers to resolve technical issues and implement technical enhancements. 

I am confident working with development departments to implement design and functional enhancements, monitor site statistics, and conduct search engine optimization.

Thank you for your consideration.

Colleen Warren colleen.warren@email.com 555-123-1234 www.linked.com/colleenwarren

How to Send an Email Application Letter

If sending your cover letter via email, list your name and the job title you are applying for in the  subject line  of the email:

Colleen Warren - Web Content Manager Position

Include your contact information in your email signature but don't list the employer's contact information.

Do you have to write a cover letter when you apply for a job?

Some employers require cover letters. If they do, it will be mentioned in the job posting. Otherwise, it’s optional but it can help your chances of securing an interview. A cover letter gives you a chance to sell yourself to the employer, showcase your qualifications, and explain why you are a perfect candidate for the job.

How can you use a cover letter to show you’re a qualified candidate?

One of the easiest ways to show an employer how you’re qualified for a job is to make a list of the requirements listed in the job posting and match them to your resume . Mention your most relevant qualifications in your cover letter, so the hiring manager can see, at a glance, that you have the credentials they are looking for.

CareerOneStop. " How Do I Write a Cover Letter? "

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• Job Application Documents

How to Write a Job Application Letter (with Examples)

Last Updated: August 9, 2024 Fact Checked

Sample Letters

Introduction, body paragraphs, closing your letter, expert q&a.

This article was written by Shannon O'Brien, MA, EdM and by wikiHow staff writer, Aly Rusciano . Shannon O'Brien is the Founder and Principal Advisor of Whole U. (a career and life strategy consultancy based in Boston, MA). Through advising, workshops and e-learning Whole U. empowers people to pursue their life's work and live a balanced, purposeful life. Shannon has been ranked as the #1 Career Coach and #1 Life Coach in Boston, MA by Yelp reviewers. She has been featured on Boston.com, Boldfacers, and the UR Business Network. She received a Master's of Technology, Innovation, & Education from Harvard University. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 10,735,192 times.

So, you’ve found your dream job and want to make sure you nail the job application process. You double- and triple-check the criteria—they’re asking for a cover letter. What does that mean, and how do you write it? A cover letter or letter of application is a single page that sums up why you want and deserve the job. Think of it as an extension of your resume ; a sales pitch for why you’re the perfect candidate. We’ve put together a step-by-step guide full of examples and tips on how to write a letter of application for a job. With our help and a little finesse, you may soon be calling that dream job your own.

Things You Should Know

• Format your application letter single-spaced and in Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri font that’s 10- to 12-point in size.
• Open your letter with an engaging and confident first paragraph that briefly includes your qualifications, where you found the job, and your overall interest in the position.
• Show your personality in the body paragraphs by describing the passions that relate to the position in 1 or 2 sentences.
• Use keywords (like leadership, communication, and detail-oriented) from the job description throughout your letter to show that you’ve done your research.

• First and last name
• Phone number
• Email address
• Personal website and/or portfolio link (if you have one)

• If you don’t know the hiring manager's name, search the company’s website or refer to the name of the individual who originally posted the job opening.
• If you’re in doubt about who to address your letter to, use “[Department] Hiring Manager.”

• If you don’t have the employer or hiring manager’s name, use a general but professional opening, “To Whom It May Concern” or “Dear [Department] Hiring Manager.”

• Be short and specific in this opening paragraph—save those details for later.
• Think of your first paragraph as a sales pitch. What can you say that’ll grab their attention immediately? Is there something you have that other candidates don’t that make you more qualified for the position?
• Show the employer that you’re familiar with the company and job application by noting keywords and characteristics valued by the company.
• For example: “I write to apply for the Office Manager position at Acme Investments, Inc. I am an excellent fit for this position, as demonstrated by my extensive background in management and proven success as a corporate administrator.”

• Companies appreciate when job candidates include this information because it lets them know where people are searching for jobs.
• Only include a company contact or friend’s name if you have their permission. This way, they’ll be ready to answer any questions about you and your character later.
• You may write something like: “John Smith recommended that I get in touch with you about the general manager position at EnviroRent,” or “I came across the available position on LinkedIn and believe I am a strong candidate.”

• For instance, if the company needs someone who can lead a team and handle multiple projects at once, note what team projects you’ve led in previous positions and how you improved overall productivity.
• If you have numerical data or stats to back up your accomplishments, include them! This is your time to brag about your achievements and show how you’ve excelled in the workplace.

• Scan the job application for keywords like leadership, communication, management, and detail-oriented. Then, highlight in your letter how you have these characteristics or skills.
• Avoid embellishing any of your qualifications. Remember, an employer can always double-check the facts.
• If you’re not sure what to write, refer to your resume or CV. What have you done that matches the job description best, and how can you elaborate on it?
• For example: “In my previous role, I successfully supported an office of 100 personnel and honed my management and interpersonal skills through customer service and clerical responsibilities.”

• For instance, you could express how the company has impacted you personally and why that’s driven you to apply for the position.
• Although you want to provide details, keep it short. Stick to a 1 to 2-sentence description rather than a full-length story. Your letter should stay under 3 paragraphs.
• Here’s an example: “My passion for teaching began the summer of my sophomore year of high school when I was a camp counselor. I was given the opportunity to teach a class focusing on local plant life, and the campers’ enthusiasm cultivated my love for teaching and conservation.

• For instance, you could write, “I am excited about the possibility of working for you and your company. I would be more than happy to discuss my qualifications and Acme’s future direction in person or via video conference.”
• Keep your call to action brief and open, or provide specific dates you’d be available to meet with the employer.

• For instance, sign off with, “Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing from you,” or “Thank you for considering me for this position. If you have any further questions or require additional documentation, please don’t hesitate to contact me.”

• If you’re sending your letter via email, import your signature into the document as an image or .png file.

• Always proofread and ask someone else to read over your application letter before you send it. This way, you can make sure it’s absolutely perfect and error-free. [13] X Trustworthy Source Purdue Online Writing Lab Trusted resource for writing and citation guidelines Go to source Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
• Keep the overall tone of the company or employer in mind while writing your letter. For instance, if you’re applying to be a journalist for a prestigious news website, match their word choice and writing style. Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0
• Be sure to customize your application letter for every job you apply to, even if they have the same qualifications. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://www.ferrum.edu/downloads/careers/cover-letters.pdf
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/job_search_writing/job_search_letters/cover_letters_workshop/formatting_and_organization.html
• ↑ https://icc.ucdavis.edu/materials/cover-letters
• ↑ https://hbr.org/2016/05/learn-to-love-networking
• ↑ https://hbr.org/2014/02/how-to-write-a-cover-letter
• ↑ https://www.astate.edu/dotAsset/54eb42cc-33a3-4237-a46e-3f4aaac79389.pdf

About This Article

The best way to start an application letter is to mention where you found the job opportunity and how your strengths can benefit the employer. Devote time in the body paragraphs to tell the employer more about your experience and qualifications. Explain why you’re the best candidate and finish by inviting the hiring manager to contact you. For suggestions on how to prepare your letter, and examples of what to write, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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• Mar 26, 2024
• 11 min read

How to Write a Job Application Letter (Tips and Examples)

Your guide to getting your foot in the door.

Joanna Zambas

Content Manager and Career Expert

Reviewed by Chris Leitch

Do you have your heart set on a specific company but have never seen them post a single vacancy? And are you on the verge of giving up completely, and convinced you’re going to be jobless and broke for the rest of your life?

Well, don’t crumple your  perfectly written résumé  in a ball of paper just yet — there’s still hope for you!

All you need to do is write an awesome job application letter.

Application letters are a great way to get your foot in the door of a company that hasn’t advertised a position or when you’re applying for an academic program or an  internship .

So, what are you waiting for?

Read on to find out how to write a great job application letter (and land that  dream job  of yours in the process)!

What is a job application letter/email?

Whereas cover letters are used when applying for a specific vacancy, and include details which are complementary to what’s on the applicant’s résumé, application letters are submitted when there is no job opening, and they tend to be more detailed.

Unlike cover letters, which usually span about one page, application letters can be twice as long.

How should you structure your letter?

The structure and formatting of your application letter is just as important as the words you use to sell your skills and enthusiasm for the job. The pointers below will help you deliver your message in a professional and effective way.

Sender’s address

Begin your letter with your address listed in the left-hand corner of the page. In the US, it’s acceptable to list your address in the right-hand corner. (Skip this step if you’re going to send your application via email.)

If you’re applying via email, create an email address for professional use if you haven’t already. This should include your first and last names or initials — no nicknames or years of birth! Two appropriate examples are [email protected] and [email protected] .

As with any official letter, include the date of your letter below your address.

Subject line

The  subject of your email  should make the manager want to read more and not automatically press the “Delete” button. It could be something like: “Social Media Expert with over 5 Years of Experience”.

Inside address

The company’s address should appear a few lines below your address and the date. Skip this if you’re sending an email.

As with any formal letter, you need to open with the correct formal salutation (such as “Dear Mr [surname]” or “Dear Ms [surname]”).

It’s also best to find out who the head of the department is, and address your letter directly to them to show that you’ve taken the time to really do your research. If you begin with “Dear Hiring Manager”, for example, you’re potentially destroying your chances of getting the job you’re applying for.

Opening paragraph

The opening paragraph should provide details on why you’re getting in touch.

Think about what you want to achieve with this letter before forming your answer. For example, you could say that it’s been a dream of yours to work for the company and that you feel that, given the chance, you’d love to bring new skills and ideas to the table. You can also highlight any qualifications you have here.

Middle paragraph(s)

This is where you will explain why you’re suitable for the position by listing skills you’ve developed through previous work experience . Remember that this shouldn’t be a word-for-word copy of your résumé; rather, you should use this as an opportunity to expand on notable achievements.

And make sure you tailor the content of your letter to the particular job title and company you’re applying to — you don’t want to ramble on about irrelevant details.

Final paragraph

Finally, focus on what you bring to the table and how the company can benefit from your skills and experience. If you have statistics and figures to back up your claims, even better!

For example, if you’re an experienced project manager, you could say how you want to showcase your leadership skills and help the company reach its desired turnover, and then back this up with statistics on how you did just that in previous positions.

You should close your letter with a call-to-action. For example, you could say something like: “I look forward to hearing back from you to discuss any possibilities”. And don’t forget to thank the reader for their time!

Your name and signature

If you’re sending this by snail mail, opt for a handwritten signature. If, on the other hand, you’re sending an email, simply write your name, followed by your contact information.

Most application letter templates (and formal letter templates in general) use the Times New Roman typeface at 12 points. Other recommended fonts include Arial, Georgia and Calibri.

Tips for writing your letter

When it’s time to write an application letter, bear the following points in mind to ensure that your document captures the hiring manager’s attention and successfully creates the impression that you’d make a good fit for their company.

1. Include bullet points

Bullet points can be used as an effective formatting tool when writing your application letter. They can demonstrate points clearly and concisely, as well as help with the overall layout, allowing for bite-sized, readable chunks of information.

2. Make sure the language you use is easy to read

You might be a literary wizard , but those long words won’t impress the hiring manager if they make your letter difficult to read.

3. Use positive language

Positivity is the way forward when it comes to selling your skills to a potential employer. Therefore, you should use positive words when explaining your previous work experience.

These words include “assisted”, “conducted”, “executed”, “proposed” and “recommended”, which (when used right) can demonstrate your contribution and dedication to your role and organization.

4. Be creative

Depending on the industry that you’re interested in, you can be a bit creative with your approach . This means that you don’t have to follow the conventional structure of a cover letter, and can instead adopt a more story-like approach.

Should you add any attachments?

Since application letters are not submitted in response to particular job ads, but rather serve as an inquiry into any unadvertised openings which may be available, they tend to be standalone documents. That is to say they are not typically accompanied by other files.

Whereas cover letters are concise, tailored to the job posting and accompanied by résumés, your letter of application will be a more extensive account of your skills and experiences.

That being said, if you’re applying for a creative position such as that of a video editor or blog writer, it makes sense to include a few samples of your work that best represent your talent and ability.

Job application letter samples

The following application letter samples can give you an idea as to what to include in your letter, as well as how to structure it effectively.

1. Job application email sample

Dear Mr Cannon,

I have long been following your company’s growth and progress, being extremely passionate about clean, renewable energy. I remember coming across XYZ Renewables back in the early 2000s, when it was still in its early startup stages, and I admire how your leadership has grown the company since.

Having gained extensive experience as a solar consultant over the last decade, I have kept an eye out for any job opportunities with XYZ Renewables. This is why I am writing to you today: to express a keen interest in working with you in the future, should any solar consultation vacancies become available at your company.

In my current role at ABC Energies, I train new hires in advising and liaising with clients, as well as in designing and installing solar systems that cater to the needs and budget of our clients. I carry out the same duties myself, and have been commended for my customer service skills and technical know-how in solar systems installations. Over the last year, I have overseen and facilitated transactions totaling upwards of $1 million.

I appreciate you taking the time to read through my application. I hope that my skills and work experience can contribute to a fruitful collaboration down the line.

Yours sincerely,

Mark Rowling

2. Internship application email sample

Dear Ms Kipling,

Ever since I was a sophomore in high school, I’ve dreamed about pursuing an undergraduate degree in interior design and going on to work for an award-winning architectural firm. During my studies at AB College, where I graduated from just over a month ago, I became exposed to the works of various such firms, including your own.

XY Designs stood out to me for the simplicity of its designs (I am also a fan of Scandinavian interiors!) as well as its clever use of natural lighting and earthy colors and textures. In particular, I was impressed with the renovation of the Workwell coworking space you undertook and completed in 2022.

I believe that working alongside the designers on your team and under your mentorship would be an invaluable experience, which is why I am reaching out to enquire about any potential internship opportunities you may have this coming summer. During my studies, I have become proficient in using SketchUp and 3Ds Max, and completed my final project on Scandinavian interiors and architecture specifically. I am attaching a link to my final project portfolio below.

Thank you for your time, and I hope to hear back from you soon.

Respectfully,

3. Academic application letter sample

Gregory Allen Department of English AB University Syracuse, NY

Tuesday, March 26, 2024

Dear Mr Allen,

During my undergraduate studies in animation, I discovered — quite unexpectedly — a passion for writing, and specifically writing for film and television. Although up until that point I had believed myself to be a VFX artist in the making, the discovery caused me to reconsider. Today, I am writing to express my interest in the Creative Writing MA program at AB University.

During my final year at Arts College, I produced a screenplay for a short film, and found that setting up the scene and creating a whole new world in words was far more fascinating to me than trying to recreate it by moving around and rendering pixels on a screen. I received the highest mark out of everyone on my course for that piece of writing; and that was followed by my screenwriting professor’s recommendation: the way he spoke about AB University’s history and faculty removed any sort of doubt from my mind. It all became clear: this was to be my new path.

I have attached some writing samples, as per the application guidelines: my final-year screenplay as well as two pieces of prose I wrote in my free time. I hope that you may consider my application for a spot on the Creative Writing course.

I look forward to hearing back from you. Thank you for your time!

Best wishes,

Things to remember

From writing the first draft of your application letter to editing it and adding the final touches, remember to do the following:

1. Do your research

Research is one of the most important steps when it comes to  job searching ; you need to make sure that you know all there is about the organization you’re targeting and you should have a clear understanding of what their company culture is like.

2. Don’t forget to proofread

This goes without saying, but never send your application letter off without proofreading it. With so many readily available editing tools online, there’s no excuse for a careless typo or wordy sentences. Grammarly and Hemmingway are two of the most popular programs to help you perfect your writing.

3. Use their style of writing

You can usually guess a company’s style of writing from their website and publications. So, it’s important to try and keep your letter in line with this so they can see that you’re a real match for the position and that they’d be silly to not invite you for an interview.

Final thoughts

Whether you go to write a cover letter or an application letter, or even to put together a portfolio for a prospective employer to see, the same thing applies: everything you include must be related to the position you’re hoping to land.

So, before you’ve started writing, take time to consider which of your skills, qualities and achievements best portray you as a strong candidate , and how you can best convey your interest in (and suitability for) the company as a whole.

Have you ever written an application letter before? Do you have any other tips to share with fellow jobseekers? Leave us a comment in the comments section below!

Originally published on August 21, 2018. Updated by Electra Michaelidou.

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Securing a job in today’s competitive job market is pretty challenging, a well-written job application letter can make all the difference in landing a dream job. It serves as your first introduction to your potential employer and offers a valuable opportunity to showcase your qualifications, skills, enthusiasm, and suitability for the role.

To explore the ins and outs of writing a job application letter, and how to make a strong impression with it, check out this blog. This blog will show you how to write an exceptional job application letter that will help you stand out from the competition.

A job application letter is commonly referred to as a cover letter. This letter of application is a document that is sent along with your resume when you apply for a job. Its main purpose is to introduce yourself to the potential employer or hiring manager, providing an opportunity to present your skills, qualifications, and experience that are relevant to the job you’re applying for. Additionally, it aims to persuade the hiring manager to consider you for the role. 

Therefore, a strong job application letter serves as your ultimate gateway to your dream job.

• Components of a Job Application Letter

To draft an outstanding application you need to follow the right step to write a letter. Therefore, here are the key components that you should follow:

Include your contact information and the date at the top of the letter, followed by the employer’s contact details.

Begin your letter with a formal greeting to the hiring manager. It’s best to address the letter with the name of the hiring manager. For this, it’s advisable to call the company and ask for the hiring manager’s name as it would look professional. Alternatively, use a generic salutation like “Dear Hiring Manager”.

Craft a standout introduction to build that positive impression from the start of your letter. Your introduction should highlight your relevant skills, experiences, and achievements that make you a suitable candidate for the job.

Highlight what value you can bring to the company with this position. Talk about why you’re the perfect fit for the job; this way, you can showcase your professional skills and stand out from other applicants.

Express your enthusiasm for the position and reiterate your interest in the opportunity. Also, thank the employer for considering your application. End the letter with professional closing for example: “Yours sincerely”, “Best regards”, or “Thanks for your consideration”, followed by your name and signature.

Read More: All You Need to Know About Resume Headlines – With Example

• Tips on How to Write a Job Application Letter

Customize your application letter for the job; formally, it’s best to follow the key components that we discussed above. This way, you can tailor your application letter to each job, highlighting the qualifications and experiences most relevant to the position.

Show your understanding of the company and its values in your application letter as this shows that you are aware of what the company does, and your genuine interest in the position.

Though you have a lot to say and express in your letter, do not go over the board, keep it concise and to the point, focusing on key skills and experiences that align with the role.

It sometimes happens that the hiring manager may not read the entire letter but rather would just find the relevant keywords that match the job requirements. Additionally, incorporating keywords will also help your application stand out to applicant tracking systems (ATS).

Finally, once you have drafted your outstanding job application letter, give a quick check on the grammatical errors to ensure the letter is professionally well formatted without any blunders.

• Best Job Application Letter Format (Example Templates)

Subject: Application for the Role of [Job Title] at [Company Name]

I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Title] position listed on [where you found the job posting]. As a recent graduate from [University/College Name], I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to [Company Name] and grow both personally and professionally.

During my academic studies, I developed strong skills in [relevant skills or coursework]. I am particularly drawn to [specific aspect of the company or job description] and am eager to apply my knowledge and enthusiasm to support [Company Name]’s goals.

I am highly motivated and detail-oriented, and I possess excellent communication skills. I am confident that my academic background and passion for [industry or field] make me a strong candidate for this position.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my skills and experiences align with the needs of [Company Name].

Best regards,

[Your Name]

Subject: Job Application for [Job Title] Position at [Company Name]

Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name],

I am writing to apply for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name], as listed on [where you found the job posting]. With over [number of years] years of experience in [relevant industry or field], I am excited about the opportunity to bring my expertise to your esteemed organization.

In my current role at [Current Company], I have successfully [mention key achievements or responsibilities]. These experiences have equipped me with strong skills in [relevant skills or competencies], including [specific skills mentioned in the job description].

I am particularly drawn to [specific aspect of the company or job description], and I am confident that my background in [relevant experience or industry] aligns well with the needs of [Company Name].

Thank you for considering my application. I am eager to further discuss how my qualifications and experiences can contribute to the continued success of [Company Name].

Yours Sincerely,

Subject: Expressing Interest in [Job Title] Position at [Company Name]

I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name], as posted on [where you found the job posting]. With [number of years] years of experience in [relevant industry or field], I am confident in my ability to contribute effectively to your team.

In my previous role at [Previous Company], I [briefly mention key responsibilities or achievements]. These experiences have honed my skills in [relevant skills or competencies], and I am eager to apply them to drive success at [Company Name].

I am particularly impressed by [specific aspect of the company or job description], and I am excited about the opportunity to collaborate with the talented team at [Company Name].

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of discussing how my background and expertise align with the needs of your organization.

Read More: Resume Headline For Freshers: 30+ Examples and Tips

Now that you’ve reached the end of this article, you understand that a well-written job application letter can significantly enhance your chances of securing an interview with your dream company in this challenging job market. Therefore, follow these tips, key components, and templates to draft a successful job application letter that impresses your hiring manager. With the right approach, you’ll be one step closer to your next career opportunity.

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How to write a job application email that gets a reply

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First things first: Collect your candidate information

How to write a job application email in 6 steps, 5 email templates for job applications, your email’s first impression.

Imagine you're surfing a job board and you finally see it: your dream job. 

The adrenaline kicks in, but so does the realization that your first contact with the company sets the stage for your professional relationship. This is your initial greeting, and you need to draft a convincing job application email that shows off your experience and ultimately secures that all-important interview.

In the digital age, a simple email carries the weight of a first impression . Think of it as your digital handshake — firm, confident, and memorable. Crafting that perfect email is an art that opens doors to opportunities and sets the stage for your next career move . 

Your email for job applications isn’t just a platform to showcase your professional development . It’s about giving a holistic view of who you are and how that aligns with a company's core values , even though you have limited space. 

But the ultimate goal is to send in your application, and that means collecting all necessary documents and information the job posting asks for. Before penning your thoughts, make sure you have these essentials:

Cover letter: According to a survey from recruiting software Jobvite, 31% of job seekers want companies to remove cover letters from the hiring process . But even if you fall into this group, cover letters are an important step. Consider them your elevator pitch in document form. 

You’ll accentuate your strengths while expressing your enthusiasm for the role. Double-check your cover letter to tailor it to the job description, highlight your accomplishments, and make it more than a regurgitation of your resume.

• Resume: Your resume represents your professional journey, showcasing your work experience, skills, and educational background. Make sure it’s free from typos and informative without including too much. Remember to choose the right type of resume and rename the file when you attach it, preferably with your full name and the position title.
• Portfolio or work samples: If you're venturing into fields like graphic design, writing, or any other creative domain, make a portfolio that speaks louder than words. It should encapsulate your style, versatility, and expertise. Make sure it’s up-to-date and mirrors the requirements of the job listing. A website-based portfolio might work for some positions, but others could ask for a PDF.
• Additional information: Job postings sometimes come with unique demands. They may want to know about certifications, years of experience, or even niche skills. If the job posting lists any specific asks, provide them. This showcases that you’ve read, understood, and met the criteria, demonstrating attention to detail .

According to an eye-tracking study from job aggregate Ladders, recruiters only spend 7.4 seconds looking at each resume . If you want to make a lasting impression and stand out in the job search , every detail counts. Here’s a guide to ensuring recruiters and hiring managers notice you:

1. Include a clear and concise subject line

Your subject line sets the tone. It's the first thing a recruiter sees and often determines whether they’ll even open the email at all. Make it concise and relevant, incorporating the job title and your name, like “Graphic Designer Role — Alex Smith.” This straightforward approach shows you respect the hiring manager's time and helps you stand out in a sea of vague “job application” subject lines.

Beyond the basic info, consider the things that make the role unique. If the job posting emphasizes a specific skill or requirement, try incorporating it, like “Digital Marketing Expert with SEO Specialization — Jamie Carter.” Remember, clarity trumps creativity in this space, so when in doubt, keep it simple.

2. Write the body of your email

Kick off with a professional yet approachable salutation. “To whom it may concern” works if you don’t have the hiring manager or recruiter’s name. But if you do, personalize it to let them know you’re paying attention. 

The opening paragraph should be your hook. Instead of a generic introduction, dive straight into the reasons why you're the candidate they’ve been searching for. Link your experience and skills with the job description to show you've done your homework. Something like “I am a growth expert with 10+ years of experience” is much more effective than “I am interested in the job you posted.”

After the salutation, it's all about engaging the reader. Share a short, relevant anecdote that connects you to the company's mission or the specific role. If it emphasizes innovation , talk about a time you thought outside the box to pioneer a new method or strategy. Prove you’re not looking for any job: you’re looking for this job.

3. Make a pitch

A pitch isn’t about bragging. It’s about succinctly conveying what makes you unique. Use the body of your email to highlight a couple of key achievements or experiences that align with the role. Maybe you boosted sales by 30% in your last job or led a team that executed a successful project. 

After your initial pitch, tie it back to the company. Explain how your work accomplishments will directly benefit the team. If you boosted those sales by 30%, explain how that experience will transfer over to this new position. Connect your past victories to their future successes. 

You don’t have to write a full cover letter in the body of your email (unless that’s what the posting asks for). Just use the space to further explain your candidacy and motivation .

4. Provide your contact information

Ensure potential employers can easily reach you. Even if you’ve included your contact information in your resume, your email should have your phone number, professional email address, and your LinkedIn profile .

Beyond the basics, make yourself available for follow-up questions or discussions. Offer a time frame when you’re most reachable, like “Available for calls between 2 PM and 4 PM on weekdays.” It not only shows initiative but subtly communicates respect for their time by eliminating back-and-forth scheduling.

5. Rename your resume files

This might sound like a minor detail, but your file names are more important than you think. A resume with a title like “Resume1” or “MarketingCV_final” doesn’t scream professionalism and makes it harder for recruiters to keep track of your docs. Keep it simple with a format like “AlinaJones_ProjectManager” to make your resume stand out .

If you're submitting multiple documents, like a cover letter or a list of references , ensure they all follow a consistent naming pattern. This looks more professional and helps recruiters organize your materials. Think “AlinaJones_CoverLetter” and “AlinaJones_References.” It’s clean and shows attention to detail.

6. Add your portfolio

For jobs where showing beats telling, the quality of your portfolio is critical. Include your portfolio as an attachment or as a link, depending on your preference and what the job posting asks for. Just ensure that whatever you share represents your best work.

In a 2019 study, Mailchimp found that the average email open rate is only 21% — meaning recruiters might not read your email at all. That’s why your application needs to rise above the noise. Save time and write the best application possible with these tailor-made job application templates:

1. Entry-level job application example

You're at the starting line of your professional journey, but that doesn’t mean you don’t have value as an applicant. Your motivation and educational experience can still be enough to show employers you’re a good candidate.

This sample letter can help you express your enthusiasm for the role you’re applying for and showcase the skills and experiences that make you the perfect fit:

Subject line: [Full name] – [Position]

To whom it may concern,

I’m [full name], a passionate [field of interest], writing to express my interest in the entry-level [position] at [company name]. I discovered the role on [job board/company website] and am drawn to it because of [company's mission/vision/reputation].

My educational journey equipped me with [relevant skills], further enhanced by my [previous job] at [other company name]. This experience instilled a passion for crafting innovative solutions that align with [company mission].

I am attaching my resume detailing my qualifications. Thank you for considering my application. 

Sincerely, 

[Full name]

[Contact information]

2. Mid-career job application example

You have a wealth of experience under your belt and are ready for a new challenge. This sample letter will help you articulate your accomplishments and how they align with the new role you’re seeking:

Dear [hiring manager’s name],

I am an accomplished [job title] with [number] years of professional experience. I came across the position at [company name] on [job board/company website], and I'm excited about the possibility of contributing to [company’s project or goal].

My journey in [industry] involves [relevant skills and responsibilities], with significant contributions to companies like [other company names]. I feel confident that my expertise can bring valuable insights to your team.

My resume, attached for your review, provides more detailed information about my qualifications and achievements. I look forward to discussing our mutual goals and aspirations.

[Full name] 

3. Change of field sample job application

Making a career change is daunting, but that doesn’t mean it’s impossible. Your diverse background brings a unique perspective to the table, so use this chance to explain your transferable skills and experience. This sample email will help you highlight your expertise and express your eagerness to enter a new field:

Subject line: [Full Name] – [Position]

Hello [hiring manager’s name]

My name is [full name], and I’m applying for the [job title] opening at [company name]. I saw this role on [job board/company website] and it immediately stood out to me because [company or position details].

Having served as a [previous role], I deeply understand [relevant skill or specialty]. This foundation, combined with my recent experience with [relevant skill or specialty], equips me to [listed job requirement]. I’m ready to offer a unique perspective to your team.

Please refer to the attached documents for a comprehensive look at my qualifications. I'm available for a call this week or next to delve deeper into how my background can be an asset to your projects.

4. Return to workforce

Taking a break from your career is sometimes necessary, and that doesn’t make you a lesser candidate when you decide to return. You don’t have to go into detail about your career break in your application, but it is good to mention so hiring managers know you’re honest and transparent . 

This sample letter will help you communicate your readiness to get back to work and your enthusiasm for the role or industry you’re re-entering:

Subject line: [Full Name] – [Position] Re-entering the [Industry] Scene

I’m an experienced [job title] interested in the open role at [company name]. With a decade's worth of experience with [skill], notably at [other company name], I have a proven track record in executing, delegating, and prioritizing tasks efficiently. I'm prepared to merge my prior expertise with fresh insights for your upcoming projects.

Over the past few years, I took a break in my career, and I’m eager to re-enter the workforce. During this time, I stayed up-to-date on the industry, [subject] in particular, and I’m also [note any accomplishments from your break].

I've attached my resume detailing my journey and accomplishments. Please let me know if you need further information.

5. Recent graduate application letter example

If you've recently graduated and are ready to embark on your career journey, don’t be afraid to state that in your application. Your knowledge is fresh, and that’s an asset. This sample letter will help you highlight your academic achievements and relevant experiences as you express your excitement for the role:

Subject line: [Full Name] – [Degree]

I am [full name], a [year] [degree] graduate, and I’m reaching out regarding the role at [company name], which I found on [job board/company website].

My academic achievements and internship at [previous company] gave me a robust foundation in [relevant skill or specialty]. I'm eager to apply these skills to enhance brand engagement at [company name] while continuing to grow my expertise.

Enclosed, please find my resume and relevant documents. I look forward to discussing how I can contribute to [company project/goal].

Navigating the job market is no easy task, but a compelling job application email can be your ticket to standing out. Remember, it's all about showcasing your strengths, experiences, and passion — so, put your best foot forward and make every word count.

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Elizabeth Perry, ACC

Elizabeth Perry is a Coach Community Manager at BetterUp. She uses strategic engagement strategies to cultivate a learning community across a global network of Coaches through in-person and virtual experiences, technology-enabled platforms, and strategic coaching industry partnerships. With over 3 years of coaching experience and a certification in transformative leadership and life coaching from Sofia University, Elizabeth leverages transpersonal psychology expertise to help coaches and clients gain awareness of their behavioral and thought patterns, discover their purpose and passions, and elevate their potential. She is a lifelong student of psychology, personal growth, and human potential as well as an ICF-certified ACC transpersonal life and leadership Coach.

What are professional references and how to ask for one (examples)

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How to write an application letter (with example)

Are you ready for a new challenge and a fresh start in your career? An eye-catching application letter is essential when you’re applying for new jobs, if you want to make a great first impression on potential employers.

There’s a process to creating an outstanding application letter. It starts with researching the company and tailoring your letter, and ends with editing and formatting your application in a polished and easy to read way. In this guide, we show you how to write an application letter that highlights your strengths and qualifications relevant to the position. 

Why is a cover letter important?

When you’re job seeking, a compelling application letter will help increase your chances of success. An application letter, also known as a cover letter, serves as your professional introduction to potential employers. It’s your chance to demonstrate your qualifications, skills and excitement for the job.

While your resumé provides a snapshot of your work history and achievements, application letters let you expand on your experiences. They provide an opportunity to highlight specific accomplishments, express your motivation and explain why you’d be the right fit for the job.

What to write in an application letter

The key to a great application letter is in making it complement your resumé. Unlike a resumé, which focuses solely on presenting facts and details, an application letter adds a personal touch to your job application. It lets you tell your professional story, showcase your personality and convey your passion for the industry and the organisation you’re applying at.

The typical application letter consists of several key components. It begins with a traditional letter header, followed by a greeting addressed to the hiring manager or relevant contact. Then there’s the body of the letter, which should be one to three paragraphs long, each addressing different job criteria. After that, there’s a conclusion and a valediction (your sign-off). 

If you find writing an application letter daunting, it might be helpful to download a template as a starting point, or use AI tools to provide an outline for you to personalise. 

Before you start writing, do some research

Start by thoroughly reading and understanding the job description. Take note of the key responsibilities, qualifications and skills required for the role. Pay attention to any keywords or phrases used in the job ad, as these can guide your letter-writing process.

Next, research the company itself. Visit their website, read about their mission, values and recent news and take a look at their social media accounts. You don’t need to do a deep dive into every company you’re applying at, but it does help to have some background knowledge – otherwise, how will you know you want to work there? This includes understanding the type of organisation it is and what your job requirements are likely to be. You might also get a feel for the company culture.

Use the information you’ve gathered to draft a persuasive letter  that shows how your qualifications match with the company’s needs, goals and culture. Highlight any specific experiences, achievements or skills that illustrate why you’d be right for the role.

Formatting a cover letter

When it comes to formatting your application letter, the goal is to make it easy to read. Aim for a simple format that’s clean and uncluttered. Choose a clear and legible font such as Arial, Calibri or Times New Roman – or the same font you used on your resumé . Stick to a font size between 10 and 12 points to ensure readability.

Remember to keep your letter concise, aiming for no more than one page. Use clear, everyday English, avoiding overly technical terms or jargon. And of course, proofread your letter carefully when you’re done, to catch any typos or errors.

The opening paragraph

At the top-left of the page, begin with your contact information, including your name, location, phone number and email address. Include the date on the line below.

Next, address the letter to the hiring manager or the appropriate recipient, using a formal greeting such as Dear [Hiring Manager's Name] . If you can’t find the hiring manager's name, you can use a more general term like To whom it may concern .

In the first sentence, clearly state the specific job title and company. This goes at the top so that the recruiter or hiring manager knows immediately what the letter is about.

The body of the letter: Experience, skills and qualifications

The middle of your cover letter should consist of two or three concise paragraphs. Here is where you elaborate on your skills and qualifications, emphasising your achievements and how they align with the requirements of the job.

Think about specific instances where your strengths and skills made an impact at work, providing quantifiable results if you can. For example, you could talk about projects you worked on or goals you met, mentioning real figures if you have them.

With every skill or experience you mention, make sure you connect them to the role’s requirements. Reference key aspects of the job description in your letter. Got no relevant experience? Focus on extracurricular activities and education. 

Lastly, consider highlighting any certifications, awards or professional development courses you’ve completed. These achievements can further enhance your application and show that you’re committed to continuous learning and professional growth.

Above all, be honest about your qualifications. Avoid exaggerating or stretching the truth. If there are areas where you're lacking, acknowledge them and express your willingness to learn and grow.

Use the third paragraph to either mention more skills or experience (if you are applying for a more senior position) or to highlight what interests you about the company and how your passions and aspirations align with the company’s mission and values.

The closing paragraph of your cover letter

The fourth paragraph of your application letter is your conclusion. Here you can give a brief recap of your skills and reaffirm your enthusiasm for the job. You can also include a call to action, like inviting the employer to schedule an interview or visit your online portfolio.

In your conclusion you might also mention any follow-up actions you plan to take. For instance, you might say you’ll be following up with an email within a few weeks. End your letter with a traditional closing sign-off, such as Sincerely or Best regards .

Your closing paragraph should be concise and impactful, without repeating anything information from the middle paragraphs.

Editing and proofreading an application letter.

Before you send your application, proofread it closely to make sure it’s error-free. Typos or grammatical slip ups can look unprofessional and detract from your application, so it’s worth the extra effort to give your letter a once-over.

Consider enlisting the help of a friend or family member to review your letter with fresh eyes. Just showing it to someone else will often help to catch mistakes or areas for improvement that you might have missed. 

You should also cut certain words from your cover letter if you want it to make an impactful first impression. 

Following up after a job application

Following up  after submitting an application letter can show your interest to potential employers. If you don’t hear back from an employer within two weeks, it’s okay to follow up and ask about the status of your application. 

This shows your enthusiasm for the role, tells them you’re still interested, and puts you front of mind. When following up, make sure your communication is professional and polite, and avoid sending multiple follow-up emails within a short timeframe.

Here’s a follow-up email template to give you a head start. 

Tips for job application success

Here are some quick tips for writing application letters that stand out – and some advice for managing the job search process overall. 

• Tailor your application letter to the job, every time . Create your application letter specifically for the job and company you’re applying to. This means writing a slightly different one, every time. Show how your skills, experience and career aspirations are a good match for the company's needs and goals. Make extra sure you’re sending the right application letter to the right company. 
• Keep your letter clear and concise. An application letter should be straight to the point and easy to read. Aim for a one-page letter, unless otherwise specified in the job posting. Avoid unnecessary details and focus on the most relevant information to the job ad. Writing a good cover letter shows you have solid written communication skills.
• Use action verbs and descriptive language. Enhance your application letter by using strong action verbs, for example: instead of I was responsible for a team , write something like, I led a team of 10 high-performing staff .
• Show thanks and follow up.  After submitting your application, if you haven’t heard back after two weeks, send a follow-up email to the hiring manager. Reiterate your enthusiasm for the position. Use this opportunity to provide additional information or clarify any points in your application.
• Keep track of your applications. Have a system for keeping track of each application, noting the date you applied, the job title and company, and any notes or communication you’ve had. Mark them up on a calendar or put them into a spreadsheet. This will help you stay on top of your applications and avoid missing any emails that may have fallen through the cracks. A tracking system will also help if you get a call about a job and need to quickly refresh your memory on the details of it. Additionally, keep all your job cover letters in one folder, so you can refer back to them and repurpose them for future applications.

Dos and don’ts

Once you’ve written your application letter, you can refine it even more by applying these dos and don’ts. 

• Do add a personal touch . Giving your cover letter a personal touch can make it stand out to potential employers. Share a brief anecdote or personal experience that connects you to the role or company. This helps humanise your application and gives the employer insight into your personality and motivations. 

For example, applying for a job in healthcare:  I come from a family of healthcare professionals and grew up with the desire to work in a field where I could make a positive impact on others’ lives.

• Do tailor your language and tone . Try to match your tone and language to the company’s style (from their official website, rather than social media accounts.) If their website language is very formal, you should mirror that in your cover letter. If their tone of voice is more relaxed, you can take a warmer, more informal tone. Always maintain a professional tone – don’t be too laidback or colloquial.
• Do take out anything that’s irrelevant.  Is there information in your cover letter that isn’t really related to the job? Consider removing it. Avoid unnecessary details and focus on delivering the most important information only.
• Do proofread carefully . Having a perfectly edited letter means you have good attention to detail. Run your letter through spell-check and read it aloud to someone, to make sure it flows logically. Get feedback from a mentor or former teacher.
• Don’t use generic templates without tailoring them . The hiring manager will know if you’ve used a generic application letter. A template is a good starting point, but you need to tailor it to each job opportunity.
• Don’t exaggerate or misrepresent your qualifications.  Be honest and transparent about your skills and qualifications. Exaggerating or misrepresenting your abilities will likely backfire. An employer will be able to tell if you don’t have the knowledge and abilities you claim to have. 

Example of an honest representation:  I have basic experience with XYZ software, and I'm eager to improve on these skills. In my previous roles, I’ve been able to master new programs quickly.  

Example of an exaggeration:  I have intermediate knowledge of XYZ Analytics software having used this tool in my previous roles.

• Don’t use industry jargon.  While it’s important to express your knowledge of the industry, avoid using jargon or buzzwords, for example, terms like ROI, strategic initiatives, go-getter, etc. Also consider avoiding technical terms that may not be familiar to the reader.
• Don’t neglect to follow up. After submitting your application letter, send a follow-up email. Even if you don’t hear back from the employer, you’ll know you made every effort to get your application seen. A negative response from them will also allow you to close that application on your tracker. 

An application letter template

If you’re not confident in drafting a cover letter, it can help to use a professional template. Here’s one you can tailor for your job application. Below this is a sample application letter that puts this structure into practice. 

[Your name here] [Your contact number] [Your email address] [Suburb, State Postcode]

Dear [hiring manager’s name],

 [Intro] I’m writing to express my interest in the [job title] position at [company name]. [Share a personal anecdote if you have one, or briefly explain why you decided to apply for the role.] 

[Body paragraph 1: write about your experience, skills and any specific industry knowledge that could be valuable to the role.   Include any personal attributes that show how you’re an excellent fit for the company. Include one of your main acheivements that directly relates to the role.]

[Body paragraph 2: write about what interests you about the role and about the organisation. You might mention your career goals or the company’s vision and values.]

[Closing paragraph: reaffirm your interest in the position. Include a call to action.]

[Your name]

Sample application letter

Jean-Charles Mak 043X 123-X123 JCmak@g_mail.com

29 February 2025

Dear Ms Lee,

I’m writing to express my interest in the Assistant Manager position at X-Arcade as advertised on SEEK. From a young age, I’ve been passionate about the unique learning, entertainment and social aspects of video gaming. Having spent three years in the games-retail industry, I’m excited by the prospect of contributing to the success of your award-winning company.

Throughout my career, I have consistently demonstrated exceptional customer service. In my previous role at Tornado Thunder, I managed gaming rooms and was awarded Employee of the Month three times in 18 months. In my team-leadership role at PlayZone, I frequently demonstrated skills in de-escalating situations and problem solving under pressure, as well as cash handling and POS. Additionally, I have more than a decade of experience in gaming technologies across multiple platforms and consoles.

I feel that this role at X-Arcade is the perfect match for my abilities and aspirations. I'm inspired by the company’s approach to sustainability, inclusivity, and its target to become the largest arcade company in Australia by 2025. 

I’m confident that my proven track record and passion make me the ideal person for this position. I’ve attached my resumé for your review, which provides detailed insights into my experience and accomplishments. Thank you for considering my application. I’m excited about the prospect of joining X-Arcade and look forward to hearing from you. 

Writing an application letter takes a little planning and a lot of attention to detail. Personalising your letter and highlighting relevant skills and achievements can help you catch a hiring manager’s attention and get a callback for an interview. Take the time to create a well-written and error-free letter that shows your concientiousness and enthusiasm – desireable qualities in any employee. 

1. What should I include in an application letter?

Your application letter should include the following elements:

• Your contact information (name, suburb, city, phone number, email)
• The recipient’s contact information (name, job title, company name, address)
• A greeting (such as Dear Hiring Manager  or To whom it may concern )
• An introduction that states the position you’re applying for and expresses your interest in the company
• Body paragraphs that highlight your relevant skills and experience, and explain why you’re a good fit for the role
• A closing paragraph that thanks the hiring manager for their time and consideration, and reiterates your interest in the position

2. How long should an application letter be?

An application letter should be concise and to the point, typically no longer than one page. Aim for around three to four paragraphs, or about 300–600 words.

3. How should I address the letter if I don’t know the hiring manager’s name?

If you don’t know the name of the hiring manager, you can address the letter like this: To the Hiring Manager or To whom it may concern .

4. How should I follow up after sending an application letter?

After sending an application letter, it’s a good idea to send a follow-up email. This shows your gratitude for the opportunity and reinforces your interest in the position. You can follow up via email with a brief and professional message.

5. What are some common mistakes to avoid when writing an application letter?

Some common mistakes to avoid when writing an application letter include:

• Using a generic template without highlighting your unique skills and qualifications
• Exaggerating or misrepresenting your qualifications
• Using too much industry jargon, technical terminologies or flowery language
• Neglecting to proofread your letter before sending it

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• Cover Letter Writing Guide - Penn Career Services  - A writing guide on cover letters prepared by Penn Career Services that covers the purpose of cover letters, cover letter etiquette,  
• Job Search Letters - Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL)  - These OWL resources will help you write job application letters, thank you and follow up letters, as well as effective acceptance and rejection letters. Also included are links to other OWL resources geared for entry-level and skilled labor positions.
• Microsoft Office Templates - Access a wide selection of MS Word templates with formatting for various styles of resumes and cover letters. 

• Skill Sumo Future Proof: How to Craft a Cover letter This video, from Academic Video, will teach you how to craft a cover letter.
• What to Include in the Resume and Cover Letter. From Sage Video, this online tutorial provides tips for developing your resume and for writing cover letters.
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ChatGPT cover letter hack — 7 prompts to make your job application stand out

Struggling with cover letters? Here's how ChatGPT can help you land that job interview

Crafting a compelling cover letter in today's competitive job market can be daunting. Enter ChatGPT , the popular AI language model that's revolutionizing how we approach writing tasks. While many know how to use ChatGPT to help you write a resume , its potential for creating standout cover letters is equally impressive. By harnessing AI's language processing capabilities, you can refine your writing, tailor your message, and effectively highlight your key qualifications. But ChatGPT's usefulness doesn't stop there. Did you know it can also analyze PDFs for free —making industry research so much easier. And to streamline the job application process, you can even connect Google Drive to ChatGPT for easy document access. This guide will show you how to leverage ChatGPT to create impressive cover letters while maintaining your authentic voice. Remember, AI is here to enhance not to replace your personal touch. Let's dive in and discover how to make ChatGPT your secret weapon in landing your dream job! 

1. Analyze the job description

Log in or sign up to ChatGPT . Begin by pasting the job description into the prompt box and asking it to identify key skills, qualifications, and responsibilities. This analysis will help you understand exactly what the employer is looking for in an ideal candidate.

You can use a prompt like: Analyze this job description and list the top 5 skills and qualifications the employer is seeking . Then , hit Enter. 

2. Outline your cover letter

Once you have a clear understanding of the job requirements, ask ChatGPT to create a basic outline for your cover letter based on the job description analysis . This will provide a structure for your letter and ensure you address all the key points.

Try using a prompt such as: Create an outline for a cover letter addressing these top 5 skills and qualifications.

3. Craft your opening paragraph

Use ChatGPT to generate ideas for an attention-grabbing opening paragraph that expresses your enthusiasm for the position. This is your chance to make a strong first impression, so consider asking for multiple options. 

You might use a prompt like: Generate three engaging opening paragraphs for a cover letter applying for [job title] at [company name] .

4. Highlight your relevant experience

Provide ChatGPT with bullet points from your resume. Then, ask it to transform them into compelling sentences that align with the job requirements . This step helps you tailor your experience to the specific role. A useful prompt could be: Turn these resume bullet points into persuasive sentences for a cover letter, focusing on how they relate to [specific job requirements].

5. Create a strong closing

Ask ChatGPT to suggest impactful closing paragraphs that reiterate your interest and qualifications. A strong closing can leave a lasting impression on your prospective employer.

Try a prompt like: Write a closing paragraph for my cover letter that summarizes my fit for the role and expresses enthusiasm for an interview.

6. Refine and personalize

Ask ChatGPT to combine all the elements to create your cover letter. Then use it to help you fine-tune your language and add a personal touch to the cover letter. This step ensures your letter doesn't sound generic or AI-generated.

A good prompt for this could be: Review the cover letter generated and suggest ways to make it more personalized and engaging. If you're happy with the suggestions, ask ChatGPT to apply them.

7. Proofread and edit

Finally, ask ChatGPT to proofread your cover letter and suggest any improvements in grammar, style, or clarity. While ChatGPT is excellent at catching errors, always review its suggestions yourself. 

You can use a prompt like: Please proofread the cover letter and suggest any improvements in grammar, style, or clarity. Once you're happy with the cover letter letter, copy and paste into a document to send. Happy job hunting! 

So that's it! If you're curious about what else is happening in AI right now, OpenAI has knocked Gemini off the top of chatbot leaderboard with its new model, thanks to some rapid advancements. These include extending beyond text, as evidenced by recent experiences with voice AI. Read what happened when our AI editor spent the weekend with GPT-4o Advanced Voice . Finally, big things are undoubtedly coming, with news from OpenAI that ChatGPT got a secret upgrade , so make sure you check Tom's Guide regularly for the best guides on how to utilize AI to help with your everyday tasks.

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Kaycee is an Editor at Tom’s Guide and has been writing for as long as she can remember. Her journey into the tech world began as Cazoo's Knowledge Content Specialist, igniting her enthusiasm for technology. When she’s not exploring the latest gadgets and innovations, Kaycee can be found immersed in her favorite video games, or penning her second poetry collection. 

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What is a career change cover letter? (And how to write one)

When changing careers, your application should make a good first impression. A strong resume is the foundation of your job application , but a well-crafted cover letter can help you stand out. This article aims to provide actionable advice for crafting cover letters that bridge the gap between your past experiences and new career aspirations. Here's what we'll cover:

Why a cover letter is important when considering a career change

How to write a cover letter for a career change, sample career change cover letter.

Many career changers find that cover letters are crucial to their application. This is unlike people on a traditional career path who may rely on their resume alone. Here's why cover letters are important:

Bridges gaps in your professional experience

Changing careers may leave gaps in your resume. A strong cover letter helps the hiring manager understand how your existing skills translate to the new position. This can encourage them to focus on what you bring to the table instead.

Highlights interest or passion in your new career

Use your cover letters to show hiring managers how passionate you are about your new career path. Provide specific examples of your interest in the industry outside of your current role. Mention relevant volunteer work or professional connections to promote your new career goals.

Tells your career story

Cover letters allow you to provide context for your career switch. Explain your motivations for making the change. Mention relevant experiences and accomplishments from your previous career that relate to the job description.

Showcases your communication skills

A compelling career change cover letter shows your communication skills . It highlights your writing ability, which is valuable in any field. The tone and language you use can also demonstrate your attention to detail . This is another transferable skill many employers value.

Promotes you over other job seekers

Many job seekers submit generic cover letters. These follow the typical format of highlighting their accomplishments, skills, and qualifications. In contrast, a career change cover letter allows you to tell a compelling story that sets you apart from other job seekers.

Here's a step-by-step guide to writing a career change cover letter:

Introduce yourself

Start with an opening that grabs the hiring manager's interest. Hook them with a question, fact, statistic, or brief story related to the new field. Mention your current and desired position. Here's an example:

Have you ever had a moment where a small spark ignited a newfound passion within you? I certainly did when I stumbled upon a data analysis project within my marketing role. After that, I began to see beyond the surface-level metrics. I used data analysis to uncover insights that made a huge impact on our company's marketing strategy. Discovering my passion for data analysis was the catalyst for my transition from a marketing specialist to an aspiring data analyst.

Explain why you want to make a career change

Discuss your reasons for switching careers. Highlight your genuine interest and how it aligns with your long-term goals. Here's an example:

A genuine passion for using data to provide valuable insights and make impactful decisions has fueled my journey toward a career in data analytics. I honed this passion during my time in marketing. Transitioning to this field aligns perfectly with my long-term goal of mastering data analysis while embracing new challenges for continuous growth.

Demonstrate understanding of the company

Mention your potential employer's specific projects, company values, or aspects of the role that resonate with you. Explain how your skills and experience can contribute to the organization's success. Here's a short example:

I'm particularly drawn to your company's projects that use data analytics to improve the quality of life in local communities. With my marketing background and experience in implementing data-driven solutions, I'm confident I can contribute to the company's efforts to promote a sustainable future.

Show why you are a good match

Don't repeat information from your resume. Instead, provide more details on specific achievements that prove your transferable skills. Consider this example:

One achievement I'm proud of and that demonstrates my fit for the role is spearheading a marketing campaign that increased participation in our local community's recycling program by 30%. By analyzing demographic data, I was able to target a younger audience that was more likely to take action. The project's success underscores my communication skills, analytical thinking, and ability to work with a team.

Showcase transferable skills

Highlight transferable skills that are valuable in your desired field. Measure your achievements using numbers or percentages to demonstrate impact. The previous example already demonstrates this.

Mention relevant professional development

Talk about training and certifications you have that relate to your target position. These show commitment to your new career and can strengthen your application. Here's an example:

In the past year, I have taken steps to prepare for a career in data analytics. I earned a CompTIA Net+ certification and Microsoft Certified: Power BI Data Analyst Associate designation. These have provided me with a solid foundation and practical skills in data analytics.

Conclude on a positive note

Restate your interest in the position and the company. Express your eagerness to discuss your qualifications further. Don't forget to thank the hiring manager for their time. Here's an example:

I am genuinely excited about the opportunity to join your team and contribute to the meaningful work GreenTech Solutions is doing. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to speaking with you soon to discuss my qualifications in greater detail.

You can use the examples below to craft your cover letter.

Career change cover letter examples for an early career professional

Transitioning from education to human resources

Here's a cover letter for your reference.

Juan dela Cruz

123 Mabini Street

San Antonio Village

Makati City

Metro Manila 1234

Philippines

[email protected]

+639171234567

25 April 2024

Ms. Maria Santos

ABC Corporation

456 Ayala Avenue

Metro Manila

1234 Philippines

Dear Ms Santos,

As an educator, my focus is on fostering growth and development in my students. This has led me to discover a passion for supporting individuals in their professional journeys, which is why I am writing to express my interest in the HR coordinator position at your organization.

During my time teaching, I developed my communication and conflict-resolution skills. These, combined with my genuine interest in helping others thrive, make me well-suited for the role. I am particularly drawn to your company's commitment to employee development and creating a positive workplace culture.

I am excited about the prospect of working in your HR department and leveraging my background in education to make meaningful contributions. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my skills and experiences align with the needs of ABC Corporation.

Transitioning from sales to marketing

Here's an email cover letter for your reference.

Subject: Juan dela Cruz for Marketing Coordinator

In my time in sales, I have developed a keen understanding of customer needs and strategic relationship-building. Now, I am eager to transition into marketing, where I can leverage my sales experience to create compelling campaigns and drive brand engagement.

Throughout my career, I have consistently exceeded targets by cultivating client relationships, analyzing market trends, and applying various marketing strategies. My experiences have equipped me with valuable communication and problem-solving skills that I am eager to apply in the marketing coordinator role at ABC Corporation.

I am drawn to your company's innovative approaches to marketing. I am excited about the opportunity to bring my unique perspective and skill set to your team and contribute to the company's continued success. Thank you for considering my application. I am enthusiastic about the possibility of joining ABC Corporation and discussing my qualifications in an interview.

Career change cover letter example for a mid-career professional

Transitioning from engineering to finance

Here's a cover letter that can serve as your guide.

As a seasoned mechanical engineer who has spent years unraveling the complexities of systems and structures, I have developed a curiosity for dissecting intricate puzzles. The financial markets offer a unique challenge that has captured my interest for some time. After dabbling in investing for several years, I have decided to pursue a new career in finance.

Throughout my career, I have developed skills in data analysis, problem-solving, and critical thinking. Combined with my passion for numbers and financial markets and my recently obtained bachelor's degree in finance, these skills make me well-suited for a role as a financial analyst. I am particularly drawn to your company's innovative approach to financial services and your commitment to delivering value to clients.

Thank you for considering my application. I am excited about the opportunity to bring my skills and experiences to your team and contribute to ABC Corporation’s success in the industry.

Transitioning from healthcare to technology

Here's a cover letter email sample to try.

Subject: Juan dela Cruz for Product Manager

I am writing to apply for the product manager position at ABC Corporation. With a background in healthcare and a passion for technology, I am eager to transition into the tech industry and contribute to your company's innovative projects.

In my years in healthcare administration, I have honed my skills in project management, stakeholder collaboration, and problem-solving. These abilities, along with my interest in technology and product development, make me a good fit for the product manager role at ABC Corporation. Your company's cutting-edge solutions and commitment to improving the lives of users have drawn my attention. I believe I can be a valuable asset to your team.

Thank you for considering my application. I am excited about the opportunity to leverage my skills and experiences in healthcare to drive success in the technology sector with your company.

Warm regards,

Changing careers offers a chance to pursue a more fulfilling path. With confidence and the right approach, finding a job in a new field or industry is an achievable goal.

A compelling cover letter can boost your chances of securing an interview. Make sure to create an interesting introduction and highlight your transferable skills in your letter. Show you're the right person for the role by emphasizing your relevant skills, experience, and qualifications. A change in career is possible through the support of the right cover letter.

Here are answers to questions about this topic.

• How can I address a career gap in my cover letter? ⁠ Focus on the transferable skills you gained from your previous roles. Highlight relevant courses and certifications you completed to show you're a great match for the position.
• Is it okay to mention salary expectations in a cover letter? ⁠ No. The cover letter is a place to showcase your relevant skills, experience, and qualifications for the role.
• Should I tailor my cover letter for every single application? ⁠ Yes. This makes your letter more personal and memorable to hiring managers.
• How long should a cover letter typically be? ⁠ Keep your cover letter to one page or between 250 and 450 words.
• What format should I use for writing a cover letter? ⁠ Your cover letter should include an introduction, body, and conclusion. If you're submitting a hard copy, include a heading with your contact information and the company's details. You can omit this if you're sending an email.
• Is it acceptable to use a generic cover letter template? ⁠ Yes. A template ensures that you include all the necessary information in your letter. But make sure to personalize it for each application.
• What are some common cover letter mistakes to avoid? ⁠ Don't repeat the information in your resume, brag about yourself, or exceed one page. Also, remember to check for any grammar or spelling mistakes.
• How can I use my cover letter to overcome the lack of direct industry experience? ⁠ Much like addressing gaps in your resume , focus on your transferable skills and any relevant training you completed.
• How do I conclude a cover letter for a career change to ensure it stands out? ⁠ Restate your interest in the position and express your desire to discuss your qualifications further. Stand out by ensuring you maintain a professional yet friendly tone throughout.
• What is the best way to address employment gaps when changing careers? ⁠ Provide context for employment gaps by sharing what you were doing during this time. If you're changing careers, you may say you were exploring your options or taking time to develop relevant skills .

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How to write a leave request email (with examples)

You’ve been saving up your annual leave days and you’re ready to take off on that long-awaited holiday. Or maybe you’re having a baby and you’re planning some parental time off. Before you do anything else, there’s one important thing to cross off your to-do list: put in your request for a leave of absence. 

It might sound simple enough, but the way you request your leave can have a big impact on how your employer perceives the request and responds to it. A well-written leave application email submitted with plenty of advance notice is a reflecion of your professionalism and your respect for your employer and colleagues. 

Learn the correct format and content to include in your leave request, to make sure it is clear and appropriately detailed. Read our sample letters and templates, tailored to different types of leave requests, and use them as a practical reference to help you draft your own. Get ready to write a leave letter to an employer that ticks all the boxes for professional courtesy.

What is a request for leave email?

A request for leave email is an email you send your manager asking to take time off from work. It outlines your need to be absent from duties for a specific period and should clearly state the reason for your leave, the dates you plan to be away and, depending on the type of role you have, how you might manage work responsibilities during this time. 

Australian employees get minimum entitlements for different types of paid leave:

• Annual leave: used for any type of leisure time off. Annual leave is usually planned and scheduled weeks or months in advance.
• Sick leave: for when you’re not well enough to perform your duties. Sick leave is unplanned and may require a doctor's note, depending on your employer's policy. Mental health days fall under sick leave, as does carer’s leave, when you need to take care of a sick family member.
• Compassionate leave:  or bereavement leave is to take time off after the death of a loved one.
• Parental leave:  paid and unpaid parental leave when having a baby or adopting a child under 16. 
• Long-service leave: an extended period of time off for employees who have been with the same company for seven to 10 years.
• Community service leave:  for jury duty or an emergency management activity. 
• Family and domestic violence leave:  to attend to matters related to family and domestic violence.

How to write a request for leave email

Before you confirm any personal plans, it’s best to wait until your leave is approved. Writing a polite request for leave email is a handy professional skill to have. Here are the steps to take when writing an email to request leave:

• Start your email by addressing it to the appropriate person. This is usually your direct supervisor or the HR department, depending on your company's policies. Use a polite greeting such as "Dear [Manager's Name]" or "Hello [HR Department's Name]" .
• Clearly state the purpose of your email at the beginning. Specify the type of leave you are requesting (annual, sick, carer’s, etc.) and the exact dates of your planned absence.
• If your leave requires documentation, such as a doctor's note for sick or medical leave, mention that you have attached this to the email. 
• You may opt to include some assurance in your email that you will finalise any major projects before your leave, or hand over important tasks to a colleague. Whether you include this is dependent on your workplace culture and your role at the company.  
• End your email with a professional closing, such as "Best regards" or "Sincerely," followed by your name. 
• Before sending the email, take a moment to proofread it for any spelling or grammatical errors . 

Remember to keep a polite tone and state your request concisely to minimise the potential for misunderstandings.

Tips for writing an email requesting leave

Writing a successful email to request leave requires more than just stating your need for time off. Here are some tips to help you out.

Understand the deadlines and procedures for proper submission

Before drafting your email, refer to your company's leave policies. Check the deadlines for submitting leave requests, especially for planned absences like annual leave, when you likely have to provide a certain amount of advance notice. If your request comes too late, it may not be approved. 

Following organisation-specific guidelines

Different organisations have different guidelines for requesting leave. You might have to use a particular format for your leave email or you may have to submit a leave request through a portal like Workday. Familiarise yourself with your company’s guidelines, so that your request has the best chances of being approved.

Customise your email

Tailor your email to reflect the specific type of leave you are requesting. For instance, a sick leave request is usually more urgent and requires less detail about the absence. A parental leave request email will need more detail around paid and unpaid leave. A request for annual leave might need to be submitted months in advance if it’s around the time of a major seasonal holiday.

Maintain a polite and professional tone

Even if the reason for your leave is personal, maintain a polite and professional tone. Be honest about your reason for taking leave, but limit how much personal information you share, keeping details relevant and appropriate.

Address potential concerns 

While you are fully entitled to your allotted days off, if you’re taking a long period of annual leave, try to mitigate coworker stress by anticipating any potential concerns your absence might cause and addressing them in your email. This could involve offering to provide handover notes for your key responsibilities or committing to finalise major jobs before you leave.  

Request for leave application format

When you need to write a letter of leave from work, using a well-organised and easy-to-read format is essential. This ensures that you include all necessary information and present your request in a way that is easy for your employer to reference in future. Below is a template for a leave letter that can be adapted to various types of leave requests.

Subject: [Type of leave] request 

Dear [Manager’s/Supervisor's name],

I am writing to request [type of leave, e.g., annual, sick, personal, carer’s] leave from [start date] to [end date]. 

[In the second sentence you may provide a small amount of detail, if you feel it is necessary.]

I will ensure that all my current tasks are up to date before my leave begins and will provide handover notes for my duties. [Optional] I have attached [any necessary documentation, e.g., medical certificate, if applicable] to this email for your reference.

Please let me know if there are any concerns or if further information is required.

[Your full name]

[Your position]

[Your contact information]

Request for leave letter example

While the above example is a generic letter that can be tailored to any type of leave, here are more specific examples for a leave request letter you can use for inspiration for your own email.

Personal leave request example

Subject: Personal leave request 

Dear Chris,

I am writing to request compassionate leave from 14 March to 15 March due to a death in the family. [Colleague’s name] will take care of my most urgent projects while I’m away. I have also prepared notes and instructions to assist the team.

I appreciate your understanding and support during this time.

Sick leave request example

Subject: Sick leave notification 

I’m writing to let you know that I will be taking a sick day today due to illness [11/10/24]. I anticipate being able to return to work tomorrow, but will confirm early tomorrow morning. 

Annual leave request email example

Subject: Annual leave request 

I would like to request annual leave from 23/6 to 1/8 for an overseas holiday.  

I will ensure that all my major projects for the month are complete before I leave, and will provide notes for the team to refer to during my absence. 

Carer's leave sample letter

Subject: Carer’s Leave Request 

I am writing to inform you that unfortunately an immediate family member is unwell and I will need to take carer’s leave from tomorrow (3/4). I anticipate being able to return to work by Friday (5/4).

Please let me know how I can assist with handing over my duties to the team temporarily.

Why is a request for leave email important?

In a professional setting, the way you communicate your need for leave is just as important as the leave itself. Here are some reasons why it’s worth getting right. 

Ensures a smooth transition

By providing specific dates for your leave, as well as arrangements for covering your responsibilities, you help your manager prepare for your absence. This minimises disruptions to the team ensures your duties can be done while you’re away.

Minimises misunderstandings

Your leave request email should make the details of your absence clear: the dates, whether it’s paid or unpaid, and if you will be providing any documentation. It sets clear expectations and helps your employer plan accordingly. 

Provides a documentation trail for records

A formal leave request email serves as an official record of your absence. This is important for both you and your employer, as it ensures that your leave is accounted for and managed in line with company policies. 

Complies with organisational policies

Many organisations have specific policies and legal requirements regarding employee leave. A formal leave request email ensures that you are complying with these policies. 

Provides necessary details for successful leave approval

A leave request email should include all the necessary details required for your employer to approve and record your leave. This includes the type of leave, the duration, the reason (if appropriate), and potentially how your responsibilities will be managed in your absence. Providing all this information upfront increases the likelihood of a smooth approval process.

If your job requires you to write a leave request email when you take time off, bookmark this page so you can refer back to the template whenever the need arise. Customise it to your situation, keep a polite tone, proofread it, and send it off with the appropriate amount of advance notice, and you will have mastered an important component of professional etiquette.  

What information should I include in my leave letter?

In your leave letter, you should include the type of leave you are requesting (such as annual, sick, personal or carer’s leave), the specific dates of your planned absence, a brief reason for your leave and any supporting documentation. This information ensures that your manager has a clear understanding of your needs and can prepare for your absence.

How should I state the reason for my leave request? 

The reason for your leave request should be stated clearly but concisely. For personal or annual leave, a brief mention of the reason (like travel or personal commitments) is all that is needed. For sick leave, include a general statement about your health condition without going into too much detail. Always maintain a professional tone and only share details that are necessary and relevant.

What level of detail is necessary in a leave letter? 

The level of detail in a leave letter should be enough to convey your request clearly without oversharing personal information. Include specific dates, the type of leave and a brief reason for your absence. If you have made arrangements to cover your work, mention this as well. The goal is to provide enough information for your employer to understand and process your request efficiently.

How much notice should I give before requesting leave?

The amount of notice you should give before requesting leave depends on the type of leave and your company's policy. For annual leave, it helps to give as much notice as possible, up to months in advance. For sick leave or emergencies, give notice as soon as you can. Failing to call or email before a certain time when you are sick can be recorded as a ‘no show’ or unauthorised absence, which could result in a verbal or written warning. Always refer to your company's leave policy to comply with any specific requirements.

What should I do if my leave request is denied?

If your leave request is denied, you can ask for a meeting or a discussion with your supervisor or HR to clarify any issues. Depending on the reason, you might be able to negotiate alternative dates or make adjustments to your request. Always remain professional and explore different options to address both your needs and your company’s requirements.

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How to write a reference letter?

Today's job market is bustling with opportunities. In fact, our Hiring, Compensation, & Benefits Report 2024 found that more than 50% of companies in Malaysia entered the year with expansion plans. For job seekers, this means putting your best foot forward and highlighting your relevant skills and experiences. Aside from a strong resume , a compelling reference letter can help you stand out. They're also useful in other scenarios, such as gaining admission to university or securing a volunteer position.

What is a reference letter?

What to include in a reference letter, character vs professional reference: what's the difference, how to write a character reference letter for someone else, character reference letter template and examples.

A reference letter is a written endorsement. It vouches for an individual's qualifications, character, and abilities. It can support a job application by providing firsthand accounts of a job seeker's skills and experiences.

Character reference letters are also vital in other contexts. In academic admissions, they highlight a student's potential. When applying for volunteer roles, they provide evidence of a person's dedication and suitability.

The importance of a reference letter lies in its ability to offer an individual's personal and professional perspective. It provides potential employers or admissions committees with insights from someone who has closely observed their work ethic, achievements, and interpersonal skills. This can add credibility and depth to the application.

An effective character reference letter includes some key elements. It's also important to present it in a professional, easy-to-read format.

Standard components of a character reference letter

These are the basic elements to include when you write a reference letter:

• Date : Indicate when you wrote the letter to provide context.
• Recipient's name and titl e: Make sure you direct the letter to the appropriate person.
• Introduction : State your relationship to the job seeker or student. This establishes your credibility and the context for making the recommendation.
• Qualities and skills of the person : Emphasise the applicant's key attributes and competencies. This shows their suitability for the position or programme.
• Specific examples : Provide concrete instances where the applicant demonstrated their skills and qualities. This provides evidence for the claims you make in the letter.
• Additional personal qualities : Mention other relevant traits that make them a well-rounded applicant.
• Conclusion and recommendation : Summarise your support and recommendation.
• Contact information : Offer a way for the recipient to contact you, showing you're willing to discuss the job applicant further.

Formatting tips for clarity and professionalism

Here are some tips on how to format a professional-looking reference:

• Font : To ensure the text is clear and easy to read, use fonts such as Arial, Calibri, or Times New Roman in 11- or 12-point size.
• Alignment : Align the text to the left. A clean and organised layout looks neater and is easier to follow.
• Margins : Using standard 1-inch margins on all sides of the document balances the amount of white space and adds to its readability.
• Spacing : Use single spacing within paragraphs to keep the text compact and easy to read. Double spacing between paragraphs helps to separate the different sections.
• Length : If possible, keep the reference letter to one page. A concise letter is more inviting to read and easier to follow.
• Tone : Ensure the tone of the letter is professional and suitable for the position.

Reference form vs free-form letters

Organisations sometimes provide a reference form for you to complete with the information they want about the job seeker or student. They may use them for job applications, academic admissions, or standardised assessments where consistency and comparability are paramount. These structured forms make it easier for you to provide details and help the employer get the information they need to make a decision.

In contrast, free-form letters allow for a more personalised and detailed account of a person's qualities. They're ideal for situations requiring a more personal touch, such as when recommending someone for a volunteer position or a creative role. They're also appropriate when you have a close relationship with the applicant.

A personal character reference typically comes from someone who knows you on a personal level, such as a friend, family member, religious leader, coach, or mentor. These references may be necessary for volunteer positions, housing applications, and legal proceedings. They may also be a requirement in situations where your trustworthiness and overall character are important.

Professional references focus on your work performance and skills. They highlight your abilities, accomplishments, work ethic, and fit within a team environment. They often come from former or current employers, colleagues, or supervisors. They're a common requirement in job applications to help employers assess your capabilities and potential performance.

Here's a short guide to what to write in a character reference letter:

Write a compelling introduction

Introduce yourself and explain your professional relationship with the applicant. Mentioning your qualifications to vouch for them demonstrates your credibility. For example, you can say that you were their team leader for the past three years, showing you can vouch for their performance.

Describe their qualities

Focus on specific skills or traits relevant to the position for which they're applying. Cite real-life examples to illustrate these qualities. For example, you can mention that they've consistently exceeded sales targets because they excel at building client relationships. This demonstrates their strong interpersonal skills, which are important for customer-facing roles.

Conclude with a strong endorsement

Summarise their qualifications and repeat your recommendation. Provide your contact information and ask the recipient to contact you for further information. This displays your confidence in the person for whom you're writing a reference letter.

The following two templates show the basic reference letter format:

Professional reference template

Dear [Recipient's Name or Title],

I've had the pleasure of knowing [Name] for [number] years as their [relationship]. During this time, I've observed [Name] demonstrate numerous admirable qualities, including [key qualities relevant to the role].

One particular instance that stands out is [specific instance]. This highlighted [Name]'s [specific skills or traits demonstrated in the example]. Beyond their professional attributes, [Name] is also [other relevant personal qualities].

I'm confident in recommending [Name] for the position of [Job Title] at [Company Name]. I'm certain they'll be a valuable asset to your team. Please feel free to contact me at [your phone number] or [your email address] if you have any further questions.

[Your Name]

[Job Title]

[Company Name]

Character reference template

I'm writing to provide a character reference for [Name] to support their application for [Job Title at Company Name or Programme Name at School Name]. I have known [Name] for [number] years as their [relationship] at [Organisation]. In my time interacting with [Name], their [one or two key qualities] have always impressed me.

A notable example of [Name]'s capabilities is [specific example]. This showcased their [specific skills or traits they demonstrated].

[Name] is [other relevant personal attributes]. They'd make a valuable addition to your team and organisation.

Should you need additional information, please don't hesitate to contact me at [your phone number] or [your email address].

Best regards,

How to modify the templates to suit your needs

Using a template to write a reference letter can save you time and effort. Here are some tips to ensure an effective and professional document:

• Fill out the placeholders : Make sure you provide the correct dates, names, and titles.
• Adjust the language and tone : Consider whether the character reference letter is for a job application, academic programme, or volunteer position. Change the wording to suit the position.
• Add information when necessary : You can add to the template if there are details that may make the letter more personal or persuasive.

Sample reference letters for different contexts

Here is an example reference letter for a new graduate seeking admission to a graduate programme:

June 29, 2024

Dear Members of the Admissions Committee,

I'm writing to provide a character reference for Emily Chua to support her application for admission to the Graduate School of Finance at Malaya University. I've known Emily for the past four years as her professor and academic advisor. Her dedication and analytical skills have always impressed me.

A notable example of Emily's capabilities is her performance in the Advanced Financial Analysis course. She led a team project analysing the financial health of a major corporation. This showcased her ability to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios and use financial tools and software.

Emily possesses a strong work ethic and is adaptable and enthusiastic. She'd make a valuable addition to your academic community.

Should you need any additional information, please don't hesitate to contact me at +6016-839-5571 or [email protected] .

Michael Tan

Professor of Finance

Malaya University

Here is a reference example for a job seeker with some experience applying for a position in the healthcare industry:

July 2, 2024

Dear Ms Wong,

I've had the pleasure of knowing Aisyah Binti Ahmad for the past two years as her supervisor at Holistic Wellness. During this time, she's shown many admirable qualities. These include professionalism, reliability, and excellent organisational skills.

An instance that stands out is when Aisyah managed the transition to a new patient record system. This highlighted her ability to adapt to new technologies and manage administrative tasks. Aisyah is also a compassionate and dedicated individual. Her positive attitude and ability to communicate with patients and staff make her well-suited for the healthcare environment.

I can confidently recommend Aisyah for the position of Medical Administrative Assistant at Klinik Kesihatan Sejahtera. I'm certain she'll be a valuable asset to your team. Please feel free to contact me at +6012-168-5548 or [email protected] if you have further questions.

Maita Riman

Office Manager

Holistic Wellness

Here is an example character or personal reference letter:

To Whom It May Concern,

I've known Jane Teoh for over five years, both as a colleague and a friend. I've worked with her on various projects at Zenith Tech Solutions. She's always demonstrated exceptional qualities that made her stand out in our team.

Jane is one of the most dependable and hardworking individuals I've ever met. She tackles challenges with a positive attitude. Her consistent commitment to excellence has inspired everyone. She's always willing to go the extra mile to ensure she efficiently completes her tasks. Beyond her professional capabilities, Jane is a compassionate and thoughtful person.

One instance that stands out is when Jane took the initiative to organise a community outreach programme. Her organisational and leadership skills were key to the event's success.

Based on my experiences with Jane, I have no doubt that she'll bring the same level of dedication and enthusiasm to any role she undertakes. If you require any further information, you may reach me at +6018-239-0438 or [email protected] .

Senior Project Manager

Zenith Tech Solutions

A well-written reference letter showcases the key qualities and skills that a job seeker or applicant possesses. It can improve their chances of success by providing personalised and credible recommendations. These guidelines and templates show you how to write a reference for someone. By highlighting their strengths, you can make their application stand out .

Here are answers to some common questions about this topic:

• What is the difference between a professional reference and a character reference? ⁠ A professional reference focuses on your work performance and skills, while a character reference outlines your personal qualities and trustworthiness.
• What are the different types of reference letters? ⁠ The four main types of reference letters are academic, employment, personal, and professional.
• How long should a reference letter typically be? ⁠ It's a good idea to keep a reference letter to one page.
• How can one ensure a reference letter is both positive and realistic? ⁠ Describe the person's strengths with specific examples. It's important to be honest about their abilities and not embellish their skills or experience.
• What should be done if someone requests a reference letter but you don't feel comfortable providing one? ⁠ You can decline in a polite manner. You can also suggest they choose a reference who can give a more accurate assessment of their abilities.
• Can the same reference letter be used for multiple applications? ⁠ Yes, if it's relevant and appropriate to the context. Just ensure that you indicate the correct recipient for each application.

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