Environmental Pollution: Causes and Consequences Essay

  • To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
  • As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
  • As a template for you assignment

Environmental pollution is the unwarranted discharge of mass or energy into the planet’s natural resource pools, such as land, air, or water, which detriments the environment’s ecological stability and the health of the living things that inhabit it. There is an intensified health risk and pollution in middle and low-income countries due to the increased use of pesticides, industrialization, the introduction of nitrogen-based fertilizers, forest fires, urbanization, and inadequate waste management (Appannagari, 2017). Air pollution, lead and chemicals exposure, hazardous waste exposure, and inappropriate e-waste disposal all result in unfavorable living conditions, fatal illnesses, and ecosystem destruction. The essay will provide an overview of pollution and proffer solutions to combating pollution for a sustainable environment and health.

In addition to hindering economic development and considerably accelerating climate change, pollution exacerbates poverty and inequality in urban and rural areas. The most pain is always experienced by the poor, who cannot afford to protect themselves against pollution’s harmful effects. The main environmental factor contributing to sickness and early mortality is pollution due to premature deaths resulting from pollution (Appannagari, 2017). Due to the unacceptably high cost to human capital and health, as well as the resulting GDP losses, pollution must be addressed. Through initiatives like reducing black carbon and methane emissions, which are responsible for air pollution and climate change, pollution management can also significantly contribute to climate change mitigation (Appannagari, 2017). Additionally, pollution control can promote competitiveness through, for instance, job growth, increased energy efficiency, better transportation, and sustainable urban and rural development. Below are the various approaches for solutions to health and pollution problems.

First, governments should evaluate pollution as a national and international priority and integrate it into the city and country planning process. Pollution affects the health and well-being of societies and, as such, cannot be solely viewed as an environmental issue (The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health, 2017). All levels of government should give pollution prevention a high priority, incorporate it into development planning, and tie it to commitments regarding climate change, SDGs, and the prevention of non-communicable diseases. Some options are both affordable and offer good returns on investment.

Secondly, governments should increase funding for pollution control and prioritize it by health impacts. There should be a significant increase in the financing for pollution management in low- and middle-income nations, both from national budgets and international development organizations (The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health, 2017). The most effective international support for pollution reduction is when it mobilizes additional actions and funding from others. Examples include helping towns and nations that are quickly industrializing concerning technical capacity building, regulatory and enforcement support, and support for direct actions to save lives. Monitoring financing initiatives are necessary to determine their cost-effectiveness and to raise accountability.

Thirdly, organizations should work to build multicultural partnerships for pollution control. Public-private partnerships and interagency cooperation can be powerful tools in creating clean technology and energy sources that will ultimately prevent pollution at its source (The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health, 2017). Collaborations between ministries that include the ministries of finance, energy, development, agriculture, and transport, as well as the ministries of health and the environment, are crucial in pollution control. Governments should promote monitoring systems that could identify and apportion pollution sources, measure pollution levels, guide enforcement, and assess progress toward goals. The use of new technology in pollution monitoring, such as data mining and satellite images, can boost effectiveness, broaden the monitoring area, and cut costs.

One of the main issues facing the world in the current period is pollution. Natural resources are depleting daily due to car emissions, new technologies, factories, and chemicals added to food. All of these factors seriously harm the world. However, the problems caused by pollution can be prevented by building multicultural partnerships, increasing funding for pollution control, integrating it into the country’s planning process, and adopting new technology for monitoring pollution. Preventing pollution lowers the cost to the environment and the economy.

Appannagari, R. R. (2017). Environmental pollution causes and consequences: A study . North Asian International Research Journal of Social Science and Humanities , 3 (8), 151-161. Web.

Excell High School. (2018). Environmental Science . Excel Education Systems, Inc. Web.

The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health. (2017). Pollution and health: Six problems and six solutions. Knowledge, Evidence, and Learning for Development.

  • Environment in the Novel “Ishmael” by Daniel Quinn
  • The Article "Where the Water Goes" by David Owen
  • Climate Change: Reducing Industrial Air Pollution
  • Air Pollution Effects on the Health and Environment
  • Pollution & Climate Change as Environmental Risks
  • The Santa Ana Sucker as an Endangered Organism
  • Climate Crisis and Wildlife in Danger
  • Red and Blue Ocean: Oklahoma City Case
  • Water's Role in Society and Its Applications
  • The Decline in Shark Population in Trinidad and Tobago
  • Chicago (A-D)
  • Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2023, December 18). Environmental Pollution: Causes and Consequences. https://ivypanda.com/essays/environmental-pollution-causes-and-consequences/

"Environmental Pollution: Causes and Consequences." IvyPanda , 18 Dec. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/environmental-pollution-causes-and-consequences/.

IvyPanda . (2023) 'Environmental Pollution: Causes and Consequences'. 18 December.

IvyPanda . 2023. "Environmental Pollution: Causes and Consequences." December 18, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/environmental-pollution-causes-and-consequences/.

1. IvyPanda . "Environmental Pollution: Causes and Consequences." December 18, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/environmental-pollution-causes-and-consequences/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Environmental Pollution: Causes and Consequences." December 18, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/environmental-pollution-causes-and-consequences/.

Essay On Environmental Pollution

environmental pollution essay sunday observer

Table of Contents

Short Essay On Environmental Pollution

Environmental pollution refers to the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment. It is a major problem in today’s world and has a profound impact on both the natural world and human lives.

The sources of environmental pollution are numerous and varied, including industrial activities, transportation, and household waste. One of the most significant contributors to environmental pollution is the burning of fossil fuels, which releases toxic chemicals and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. This not only contributes to air pollution, but it also has a significant impact on climate change, causing rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting of polar ice caps.

Another major source of environmental pollution is the disposal of hazardous waste. This includes chemicals, batteries, and electronic waste, which contain toxic substances that can contaminate soil and groundwater, leading to serious health problems for both humans and wildlife.

The effects of environmental pollution are far-reaching and often devastating. It can cause serious health problems for humans, including respiratory problems, heart disease, and cancer. Additionally, environmental pollution can have a significant impact on wildlife, causing a decline in biodiversity and threatening species with extinction.

To address environmental pollution, it is essential that we take a multi-faceted approach, addressing both the causes and consequences of pollution. This may involve reducing the use of fossil fuels and implementing clean energy technologies, as well as improving waste management and increasing public awareness about the impact of pollution.

In conclusion, environmental pollution is a serious problem that has a profound impact on both the natural world and human lives. To address this problem, it is essential that we take a comprehensive approach, addressing the causes and consequences of pollution and working to reduce its impact on the environment. By taking action now, we can protect the future of our planet and ensure a healthy and sustainable future for generations to come.

Long Essay On Environmental Pollution

Environmental pollution is one of the biggest threats to our planet today. It affects both the environment and human health, and it’s becoming more and more pervasive in our daily lives. In this essay, we’ll explore what environmental pollution is, how it affects us, and what the most effective solutions are to reduce its impact on people and the planet.

Introduction

There are many different types of environmental pollution. Some of the most common include air pollution, water pollution, and soil contamination. Each type of pollution has different causes and effects. Air pollution is typically caused by emissions from factories and automobiles. These emissions can contain harmful chemicals that can cause respiratory problems, heart disease, and cancer. Water pollution is often caused by sewage or agricultural runoff. This pollution can contaminate drinking water supplies and make people sick. Soil contamination can be caused by hazardous waste disposal or mining operations. This contamination can make crops unsafe to eat and cause health problems in people who come into contact with it.

Causes of Environmental Pollution

There are many causes of environmental pollution. The most common cause is the release of harmful chemicals into the environment. These chemicals can come from factories, power plants, cars, and other sources. They can pollute the air, water, and soil. They can also cause health problems for people and animals.

Other causes of environmental pollution include sewage, agricultural runoff, and mining. Sewage can contain harmful bacteria and viruses that can pollute water supplies. Agricultural runoff can contain pesticides and fertilizers that can pollute rivers and lakes. Mining can release harmful metals and minerals into the environment.

Types of Pollutants and Their Impact on the Environment

There are many different types of pollutants that can have an adverse impact on the environment. Some of the most common pollutants include:

• Air pollution – This is one of the most visible forms of pollution and can cause a range of health problems, including respiratory illnesses.

• Water pollution – This can lead to contamination of drinking water supplies and also harm marine life.

• Soil pollution – This can contaminate crops and lead to soil erosion.

• Light pollution – This can disrupt the natural circadian rhythms of animals and cause light-sensitive species to suffer.

All of these pollutants can have a serious impact on the environment, both in terms of the immediate damage they cause and also the long-term effects. It is therefore important to be aware of the different types of pollutants and their potential impacts.

Effects Of Environmental Pollution

There are many effects of environmental pollution. Some of the most common include air pollution, water pollution, and soil contamination.

Air pollution is one of the most harmful forms of environmental pollution. It is a major contributor to respiratory problems, heart disease, and cancer. Air pollution is also a leading cause of climate change.

Water pollution is another major problem caused by environmental pollution. It can contaminate drinking water supplies, damage aquatic ecosystems, and make recreation in waterways unsafe.

Soil contamination can occur when pollutants such as chemicals or oil spills enter the ground. This can make crops difficult to grow and can contaminate food supplies. Soil contamination can also cause health problems if people come into contact with contaminated soil or eat contaminated food.

Prevention and Control Measures

There are a number of things that individuals can do to help prevent and reduce environmental pollution. One of the most important things is to educate yourself and others about the issue and its causes. This can help raise awareness and create a demand for change. Another key prevention measure is to support businesses and industries that are working to reduce their pollution output. This includes voting with your wallet by patronizing companies that have green policies in place, and investing in cleaner energy sources. Finally, you can take action in your own life to reduce your impact on the environment. This includes conserving energy, recycling, driving less, and composting.

In conclusion, environmental pollution has become a major global concern and it is important for us to take proactive steps to reduce the amount of pollutants that are entering our environment. We can start by reducing our consumption of single-use products, switching to renewable energy sources such as solar or wind power, and engaging in conscientious recycling habits. By taking these actions we can help protect our planet from further harm caused by environmental pollution.

Manisha Dubey Jha

Manisha Dubey Jha is a skilled educational content writer with 5 years of experience. Specializing in essays and paragraphs, she’s dedicated to crafting engaging and informative content that enriches learning experiences.

Related Posts

Essay on importance of yoga, essay on cow, climate change essay, essay on slaver, leave a comment cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

   

Sunday, 14 August 2011

observer
 ONLINE

OTHER LINKS

If someone asked you what nature is, you will simply answer that it is all that comprises fauna and flora in the environment. Have you ever heard of the beautiful sayings of the famous Red Indian Chief Seattle? He said, “Man doesn’t weave the web of life - he is merely one strand of it.” He was a great nature lover of a bygone era.

He considered green plants as his brothers and sisters. A green person always lives with nature and loves it immensely.

The ‘Ruk Reka Ganno’ organisation of Sri Lanka does a splendid service to protect and preserve the unrivalled glory of our country.

Do you know, the famous actress Mrs. Irangani Serasinghe is a founder member of that organisation?’

In order to protect Mother Nature and stop polluting it we can adopt several measures. The disposal of garbage has become the most common hazard faced by us at present. If we could come up with ways of disposing garbage on a regular basis, without polluting the environment, or take measures to recycle it, we will really be able to conserve Mother Nature.

Meanwhile, the Government and authorities responsible for the conservation of forests should be more vigilant about the illegal activities carried out in forests such as the smuggling of endemic species and felling of trees without permits. Forest lands are being cleared without any replanting done.

We should realise that there will be no life on Earth, without these green plants we so carelessly destroy. We can launch campaigns to plant at least some of the endemic varieties of plants which are becoming rare.

Mother Nature will certainly be pleased if we could stop using polythene which isn’t biodegradable, and use some alternative material.

There is a universal call to create a green environment and this has been taken up seriously in many parts of the world. We too can start creating a green environment at least at school level, to reduce environmental pollution. We will then not have to think about the effects of deforestation in the near future. For the existence of all living organisms, the biosphere is very important. So, much collective effort is needed to conserve the pristine glory of Mother Nature.

If each of us tries to become a ‘green person’ who loves Mother Nature and live by example, in the near future, the whole community will begin to think about nature.

We have to remember another important fact mentioned by Chief Seattle, that if we destroy one strand of the web, it will continue to destroy the whole web.

We all love Mother Nature as we are indeed a part of it. So, try to be a green person and protect and conserve nature.

Then the pristine beauty of nature will last forever, and we too can continue our journey as human beings on this beautiful Earth, with the great blessings of Mother Nature.

D.J. Sachini Wathsala,
B/D Dharmapala Maha Vidyalaya.

The supreme power that gave life for all,
flora and fauna....
One mother for the sole earth,
making a beautiful paradise
in the far Milky Way.

The bluish-green mountains
stand as a giant rampart,
Mother Nature is indeed the saviour
of all nations....

The gushing and gurgling of water
from the fall
Is such a contrast to the
repelling sounds of the city

The melancholic call
of the blue peacock,
is indeed a sight for sore eyes

But, alas! she’s in mortal danger
The threat of a tragic catastrophe...
Is increasing in leaps and bounds,
It’s what the wicked man has created

The lubdub of her inner core murmur
to save her....
must not be ignored.

Let not such a catastrope befall her
She is our very saviour...

| |

--> --> --> -->
  | | | | | | | | | | | | | |  
 

Produced by Lake House Copyright © 2011 The Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Ltd.

Comments and suggestions to :

 

Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Pollution — Combating Environmental Pollution: Key Causes and Solutions

test_template

Combating Environmental Pollution: Key Causes and Solutions

  • Categories: Pollution Urbanization

About this sample

close

Words: 698 |

Published: Jun 13, 2024

Words: 698 | Pages: 2 | 4 min read

Table of contents

Industrial emissions and chemical wastes, vehicular emissions and urbanization, agricultural practices and pesticides, deforestation and habitat destruction.

Image of Alex Wood

Cite this Essay

Let us write you an essay from scratch

  • 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
  • Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours

Get high-quality help

author

Prof. Kifaru

Verified writer

  • Expert in: Environment Social Issues

writer

+ 120 experts online

By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy . We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email

No need to pay just yet!

Related Essays

5 pages / 2388 words

2 pages / 793 words

3 pages / 1150 words

3 pages / 1319 words

Remember! This is just a sample.

You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers.

121 writers online

Still can’t find what you need?

Browse our vast selection of original essay samples, each expertly formatted and styled

Related Essays on Pollution

Water is an indispensable resource that sustains life on Earth, playing a crucial role in both ecological balance and human survival. Despite its significance, water pollution has emerged as a pervasive and alarming issue [...]

Air pollution is a pervasive and complex issue that poses significant threats to human health, the environment, and socioeconomic development worldwide. The emission of pollutants into the atmosphere from various sources, [...]

Plastic pollution has emerged as a pressing environmental concern, inflicting significant harm on our ecosystems and cities. The ramifications of plastic waste have prompted the need for immediate action to protect our [...]

When we think of pollution, the first things that often come to mind are air pollution, water pollution, and land pollution. However, there's another form of pollution that we encounter daily, yet it often goes unnoticed - voice [...]

Littering, a pervasive issue often overlooked, poses significant threats to our environment, economy, and society. Despite its prevalence, the topic of littering remains marginalized in public discourse. However, as litter [...]

The environmental impacts of offshore oil drilling greatly outweigh the economic benefits provided. Although it has been a continuous activity for more than a decade, One can not help but wonder why offshore drilling continues [...]

Related Topics

By clicking “Send”, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement . We will occasionally send you account related emails.

Where do you want us to send this sample?

By clicking “Continue”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy.

Be careful. This essay is not unique

This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before

Download this Sample

Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts

Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper.

Please check your inbox.

We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Let's fix your grades together!

Get Your Personalized Essay in 3 Hours or Less!

We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

  • Instructions Followed To The Letter
  • Deadlines Met At Every Stage
  • Unique And Plagiarism Free

environmental pollution essay sunday observer

Essay Curve

Essay Curve

Essay on Environmental Pollution – Short & Long Essay Examples

Short Essay on Environmental Pollution

Essay on Environmental Pollution: Environmental pollution is a pressing issue that affects the health and well-being of both humans and the planet. In this essay, we will explore the various forms of pollution, such as air, water, and soil pollution, and their impacts on the environment. We will also discuss the causes of pollution, including industrial activities, transportation, and waste disposal. Finally, we will examine potential solutions to mitigate and prevent further environmental degradation.

Table of Contents

Environmental Pollution Essay Writing Tips

1. Introduction: Start your essay with an introduction that provides an overview of environmental pollution and its impact on the planet. You can also include a thesis statement that outlines the main points you will be discussing in the essay.

2. Define environmental pollution: Define what environmental pollution is and the different types of pollution that exist, such as air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution. Explain how human activities contribute to pollution and the consequences of these actions on the environment.

3. Discuss the causes of environmental pollution: Explore the various factors that contribute to environmental pollution, such as industrialization, deforestation, and the use of fossil fuels. Highlight how these activities release harmful pollutants into the air, water, and soil, leading to environmental degradation.

4. Impact on human health: Explain how environmental pollution can have a detrimental impact on human health, causing respiratory problems, skin diseases, and other health issues. Discuss the importance of reducing pollution to protect human health and well-being.

5. Impact on wildlife: Describe how environmental pollution affects wildlife and ecosystems, leading to habitat destruction, species extinction, and biodiversity loss. Provide examples of how pollution disrupts the natural balance of ecosystems and threatens the survival of various species.

6. Solutions to environmental pollution: Discuss possible solutions to combat environmental pollution, such as implementing stricter environmental regulations, promoting sustainable practices, and investing in clean energy technologies. Highlight the importance of individual and collective action in reducing pollution and protecting the environment.

7. Conclusion: Summarize the main points discussed in the essay and reiterate the importance of addressing environmental pollution to safeguard the planet for future generations. End your essay with a call to action, encouraging readers to take steps to reduce pollution and preserve the environment.

8. Proofread and revise: Before submitting your essay, make sure to proofread it for any grammatical or spelling errors. Revise the content to ensure clarity and coherence in your arguments. Consider seeking feedback from peers or instructors to improve the quality of your essay.

Essay on Environmental Pollution in 10 Lines – Examples

1. Environmental pollution refers to the contamination of the natural environment by harmful substances. 2. It can be caused by various sources such as industrial activities, transportation, agriculture, and waste disposal. 3. Air pollution is one of the most common types of environmental pollution, caused by emissions from vehicles, factories, and burning of fossil fuels. 4. Water pollution occurs when harmful chemicals and waste products are discharged into rivers, lakes, and oceans. 5. Soil pollution is another form of environmental pollution, caused by the use of pesticides, fertilizers, and improper waste disposal. 6. Noise pollution is the excessive noise that disrupts the environment and affects human health. 7. Pollution can have detrimental effects on human health, wildlife, and ecosystems. 8. It can lead to respiratory problems, waterborne diseases, and loss of biodiversity. 9. Measures such as recycling, using renewable energy sources, and reducing waste can help mitigate environmental pollution. 10. It is important for individuals, industries, and governments to work together to address and prevent environmental pollution for a sustainable future.

Sample Essay on Environmental Pollution in 100-180 Words

Environmental pollution is a pressing issue that is affecting our planet in various ways. Pollution of air, water, and land is causing harm to the environment and ultimately to human health. The release of harmful chemicals and gases into the atmosphere is leading to air pollution, which is causing respiratory problems and other health issues. Water pollution is contaminating our rivers, lakes, and oceans, affecting aquatic life and making water unsafe for consumption. Land pollution, caused by improper waste disposal and industrial activities, is degrading the soil and harming plant and animal life.

To combat environmental pollution, we need to take collective action by reducing our carbon footprint, recycling and reusing materials, and adopting sustainable practices. Governments, industries, and individuals all have a role to play in protecting our environment for future generations. By taking steps to reduce pollution, we can create a cleaner and healthier planet for all living beings.

Short Essay on Environmental Pollution in 200-500 Words

Environmental pollution is a major issue that is affecting our planet and its inhabitants. Pollution can come in many forms, including air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution. These pollutants are released into the environment by human activities such as industrial processes, transportation, and agriculture.

One of the most common forms of environmental pollution is air pollution. This is caused by the release of harmful gases and particles into the atmosphere, which can have serious health effects on humans and animals. These pollutants can come from sources such as vehicle emissions, industrial processes, and the burning of fossil fuels. Air pollution can lead to respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, and even premature death.

Water pollution is another significant issue that is affecting our environment. This occurs when harmful substances are released into bodies of water such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. These pollutants can come from sources such as industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and sewage. Water pollution can have devastating effects on aquatic life, as well as on humans who rely on these water sources for drinking, fishing, and recreation.

Soil pollution is also a major concern, as it can have long-lasting effects on the environment. This occurs when harmful chemicals and pollutants are released into the soil, either through direct contamination or through the deposition of air pollutants. Soil pollution can lead to decreased soil fertility, reduced crop yields, and the contamination of food sources.

The effects of environmental pollution are far-reaching and can have serious consequences for both the environment and human health. Pollution can lead to a variety of health problems, including respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. It can also have negative impacts on ecosystems, leading to the loss of biodiversity and the destruction of habitats.

In order to address the issue of environmental pollution, it is important for individuals, communities, and governments to take action. This can include implementing stricter regulations on industrial processes, reducing the use of fossil fuels, and promoting sustainable practices such as recycling and conservation. It is also important for individuals to be mindful of their own actions and to make choices that will help reduce pollution in their daily lives.

Overall, environmental pollution is a serious issue that requires immediate attention and action. By working together to reduce pollution and protect our planet, we can help ensure a healthier and more sustainable future for generations to come.

Essay on Environmental Pollution in 1000-1500 Words

Environmental pollution is a pressing issue that has become a major concern for our planet in recent years. It refers to the contamination of the environment with harmful substances and pollutants, which can have a detrimental impact on the health of living organisms and the ecosystem as a whole. Pollution can take many forms, including air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution, and can be caused by a variety of human activities, such as industrial processes, transportation, and agriculture.

One of the most common forms of environmental pollution is air pollution, which is caused by the release of harmful gases and particles into the atmosphere. These pollutants can come from a variety of sources, including vehicle emissions, industrial processes, and the burning of fossil fuels. The effects of air pollution can be seen in the form of smog, acid rain, and respiratory problems in humans and animals. In addition, air pollution can also contribute to climate change by increasing the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

Another major form of environmental pollution is water pollution, which occurs when harmful substances are released into bodies of water, such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. This can be caused by industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and sewage discharge. Water pollution can have a devastating impact on aquatic ecosystems, as it can harm fish and other aquatic organisms, disrupt the food chain, and contaminate drinking water sources. In addition, water pollution can also have serious health effects on humans, as contaminated water can cause diseases such as cholera and dysentery.

Soil pollution is another significant form of environmental pollution, which occurs when harmful chemicals and pollutants are released into the soil. This can be caused by the use of pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture, industrial waste disposal, and mining activities. Soil pollution can have a negative impact on plant growth, as it can reduce soil fertility and contaminate crops. In addition, soil pollution can also affect human health, as contaminated soil can lead to the ingestion of harmful chemicals through food crops.

The effects of environmental pollution are far-reaching and can have serious consequences for the health of living organisms and the ecosystem as a whole. For example, air pollution can cause respiratory problems, such as asthma and bronchitis, in humans and animals. Water pollution can lead to the contamination of drinking water sources, which can cause diseases and illnesses in humans. Soil pollution can reduce soil fertility and crop yields, leading to food shortages and hunger in some regions.

In addition to the health effects, environmental pollution can also have a negative impact on biodiversity and ecosystem stability. Pollution can disrupt the balance of ecosystems, leading to the decline of certain species and the loss of biodiversity. This can have a cascading effect on the ecosystem, as the loss of one species can impact the entire food chain. In addition, pollution can also lead to the degradation of natural habitats, such as forests and wetlands, which can further exacerbate the loss of biodiversity.

One of the main causes of environmental pollution is human activities, such as industrial processes, transportation, and agriculture. The rapid industrialization and urbanization of the past century have led to an increase in the release of pollutants into the environment. For example, the burning of fossil fuels for energy production has led to a rise in air pollution levels, while the use of pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture has contributed to soil and water pollution. In addition, the increase in the number of vehicles on the roads has led to higher levels of air pollution in urban areas.

In order to address the issue of environmental pollution, it is important for governments, industries, and individuals to take action to reduce their impact on the environment. This can be done through the implementation of regulations and policies that limit the release of pollutants into the environment. For example, governments can set emissions standards for industries and vehicles, and enforce regulations that require the proper disposal of waste and chemicals. Industries can also take steps to reduce their environmental footprint by implementing cleaner production processes and using alternative energy sources.

Individuals can also play a role in reducing environmental pollution by making small changes in their daily lives. For example, individuals can reduce their energy consumption by using energy-efficient appliances and vehicles, and by conserving water and recycling waste. In addition, individuals can also support environmentally-friendly practices, such as buying organic and locally-grown food, and reducing their use of plastic and other disposable products.

In conclusion, environmental pollution is a serious issue that requires immediate attention and action. The release of harmful substances and pollutants into the environment can have a devastating impact on the health of living organisms and the ecosystem as a whole. In order to address this issue, it is important for governments, industries, and individuals to take steps to reduce their impact on the environment and promote sustainable practices. By working together to reduce pollution and protect the environment, we can ensure a healthier and more sustainable future for our planet.

Related Essays

Essay on A Visit To A Fair – 10 Lines, 100 to 1500 Words

Value of Games And Sports – Essay in 10 Lines, 100 to 1500 Words

Essay on Importance of Teacher – 100, 200, 500, 1000 Words

Essay on A Visit To A Museum – 100, 200, 500, 1000 Words

Essay on Effect of Social Media On Youth

Essay on Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji – Short & Long Essay Examples

Essay on Nuclear Family – Short Essay & Long Essay upto 1500 Words

Essay on Anudeep Durishetty – 10 Lines, 100 to 1500 Words

Essay on Non Violence – Samples, 10 Lines to 1500 Words

Covid 19 Responsive School – Essay in 10 Lines, 100 to 1500 Words

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

  • Engineering
  • Write For Us
  • Privacy Policy

environmental pollution essay sunday observer

Essay on Environmental Pollution

essay on environmental pollution

Here we have shared the Essay on Environmental Pollution in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Environmental Pollution in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Environmental Pollution in 150-200 words

Essay on environmental pollution in 250-300 words, essay on environmental pollution in 500-1000 words.

Environmental pollution is the contamination of the natural environment by harmful substances, resulting in adverse effects on living organisms and ecosystems. It encompasses air, water, and soil pollution caused by human activities such as industrialization, transportation, and waste disposal.

Pollution poses severe threats to human health and the environment. It leads to respiratory problems, waterborne diseases, and ecosystem disruptions. Air pollution affects air quality, causing respiratory illnesses and contributing to climate change. Water pollution degrades water sources, impacting aquatic life and jeopardizing human access to clean drinking water. Soil pollution affects agriculture and food safety.

Addressing environmental pollution requires collective action. It involves adopting sustainable practices, promoting renewable energy sources, and implementing strict regulations on industrial emissions and waste management. Awareness campaigns and education about environmental conservation are vital to inspire behavioral changes.

Efforts to reduce pollution can help create a healthier and more sustainable environment for future generations. By prioritizing pollution control and embracing eco-friendly practices, we can protect human health, preserve biodiversity, and safeguard the planet’s natural resources.

Environmental pollution refers to the contamination of the natural environment by various pollutants, resulting in harmful effects on living organisms and ecosystems. It is a pressing global issue that poses significant threats to the health and well-being of both humans and the planet.

Various forms of pollution contribute to environmental degradation. Air pollution occurs when harmful gases and particles are released into the atmosphere from industrial activities, transportation, and the burning of fossil fuels. Water pollution occurs when pollutants such as chemicals, sewage, and waste are discharged into rivers, lakes, and oceans, endangering aquatic life and contaminating drinking water sources. Soil pollution occurs when harmful substances like pesticides, heavy metals, and industrial waste contaminate the soil, affecting plant growth and the food chain.

The consequences of environmental pollution are far-reaching. It leads to respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and other health issues in humans. It also disrupts ecosystems, causing the decline of plant and animal species, and damaging habitats. Pollution affects the quality of air, water, and soil, posing a threat to biodiversity and the overall balance of nature.

Addressing environmental pollution requires collective efforts from individuals, governments, and organizations. Sustainable practices such as reducing emissions, conserving resources, recycling, and using eco-friendly technologies are crucial in mitigating pollution. Strict regulations and policies need to be implemented to control industrial emissions and ensure proper waste management. Awareness campaigns and education on the importance of environmental conservation can inspire individuals to make conscious choices and adopt environmentally-friendly lifestyles.

In conclusion, environmental pollution poses a significant threat to our planet and its inhabitants. It is imperative that we take immediate and proactive measures to reduce pollution levels and preserve the environment for future generations. By adopting sustainable practices and promoting environmental awareness, we can work towards creating a cleaner and healthier planet for all.

Title: Environmental Pollution – A Global Crisis in Need of Urgent Action

Introduction :

Environmental pollution is a pressing global issue that threatens the health and well-being of both humans and the planet. It refers to the introduction of harmful substances or pollutants into the natural environment, resulting in adverse effects on living organisms and ecosystems. Pollution can take various forms, including air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, and noise pollution. Each of these forms poses unique challenges and impacts different aspects of the environment. Addressing environmental pollution is crucial to protect human health, preserve biodiversity, and ensure the sustainability of our planet.

Air Pollution

Air pollution is one of the most significant forms of environmental pollution. It occurs when harmful gases, particles, and chemicals are released into the atmosphere, primarily as a result of industrial activities, transportation, and the burning of fossil fuels. The main pollutants include carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter (PM), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

Air pollution poses severe health risks, particularly to vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and those with respiratory conditions. It can cause respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular problems, and even premature death. Additionally, air pollution contributes to climate change, global warming, and the depletion of the ozone layer.

Water Pollution

Water pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies, including rivers, lakes, oceans, and groundwater sources. It occurs when pollutants such as chemicals, sewage, industrial waste, and agricultural runoff are discharged into waterways without adequate treatment. Water pollution not only affects aquatic life but also endangers human health, as polluted water is often used for drinking, irrigation, and recreational activities.

The consequences of water pollution are far-reaching. It leads to the destruction of aquatic ecosystems, the loss of biodiversity, and the contamination of food sources. Waterborne diseases, such as cholera and typhoid, are prevalent in areas with contaminated water supplies. Moreover, the pollution of oceans and seas poses a threat to marine life and can cause widespread ecological damage.

Soil Pollution

Soil pollution occurs when the soil is contaminated by toxic substances, including heavy metals, pesticides, chemicals, and industrial waste. It can result from improper waste disposal, industrial activities, agricultural practices, and mining operations. Soil pollution not only affects plant growth and agricultural productivity but also poses risks to human health through the ingestion of contaminated food.

The impact of soil pollution extends beyond the immediate area of contamination. It can lead to the loss of fertile land, soil erosion, and the disruption of ecosystems. The accumulation of pollutants in the soil can enter the food chain, affecting the quality and safety of agricultural products. Long-term exposure to contaminated soil can lead to various health issues, including cancers, respiratory problems, and neurological disorders.

Noise Pollution

Noise pollution refers to excessive or unwanted noise that disrupts the environment and causes discomfort. It can arise from various sources, including transportation, industrial activities, construction sites, and urbanization. Prolonged exposure to high levels of noise can have detrimental effects on human health, including hearing loss, stress, sleep disturbances, and impaired cognitive function.

Effects on Human Health

Environmental pollution poses significant risks to human health. The inhalation of air pollutants can lead to respiratory problems such as asthma, bronchitis, and lung cancer. Waterborne diseases caused by contaminated water sources can result in gastrointestinal issues, skin infections, and even death. Exposure to soil pollution can lead to various health problems, including organ damage, developmental disorders, and certain types of cancer. Additionally, noise pollution can have detrimental effects on mental health, leading to stress, anxiety, and sleep disorders.

Impact on Biodiversity and Ecosystems

Environmental pollution also has devastating effects on biodiversity and ecosystems. Air pollution harms plant and animal life disrupts ecosystems, and contributes to the loss of biodiversity. Water pollution affects aquatic habitats, leading to the decline of fish populations, the destruction of coral reefs, and the loss of other marine species. Soil pollution impairs soil fertility and affects the growth and survival of plants, which are the foundation of terrestrial ecosystems. The contamination of land and water by pollutants disrupts natural processes, jeopardizing the delicate balance of ecosystems and leading to ecological imbalances.

Solutions and Mitigation Strategies

Addressing environmental pollution requires a multi-faceted approach involving individuals, communities, governments, and international organizations. Some key solutions and mitigation strategies include:

  • Transitioning to clean and renewable energy sources to reduce air pollution and combat climate change.
  • Implementing stricter regulations on industrial emissions and promoting sustainable industrial practices.
  • Encouraging sustainable agricultural practices that minimize the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers to reduce soil pollution.
  • Improving waste management systems, including recycling and proper disposal of hazardous waste.
  • Promoting water conservation and implementing effective wastewater treatment methods to reduce water pollution.
  • Raising awareness and educating communities about the importance of environmental conservation and responsible behavior.
  • Investing in research and technological innovations that support sustainable development and pollution control.

Conclusion :

Environmental pollution is a global crisis that demands immediate and collective action. The consequences of pollution on human health, biodiversity, and ecosystems are severe and far-reaching. By adopting sustainable practices and implementing effective pollution control measures, we can mitigate the impacts of environmental pollution. It requires the commitment and collaboration of individuals, communities, governments, and international entities to address this pressing issue.

Through a combination of policy interventions, technological advancements, and behavioral changes, we can create a cleaner and healthier environment for future generations. It is essential to prioritize sustainable practices, reduce emissions, conserve resources, and promote responsible consumption and production patterns.

Ultimately, the fight against environmental pollution requires a global effort to protect our planet and ensure a sustainable future. By working together, we can preserve the beauty of our natural world, safeguard human health, and create a harmonious coexistence between humans and the environment. It is our collective responsibility to take action today for a cleaner and greener tomorrow.

Related Posts

  • Essay on Pollution
  • Essay on “Impact of Social Media on Youth”

Related Articles More From Author

What is pharmacognosy, essay on community service, essay on plagiarism.

Talk to our experts

1800-120-456-456

  • Environmental Pollution Essay

ffImage

Essay on Environmental Pollution

The environment is the surrounding of an organism. The environment in which an organism lives is made up of various components like air, water, land, etc. These components are found in fixed proportions to create a harmonious balance in the environment for the organism to live in. Any kind of undesirable and unwanted change in the proportions of these components can be termed as pollution. This issue is increasing with every passing year. It is an issue that creates economic, physical, and social troubles. The environmental problem that is worsening with each day needs to be addressed so that its harmful effects on humans as well as the planet can be discarded.

Causes of Environmental Pollution 

With the rise of the industries and the migration of people from villages to cities in search of employment, there has been a regular increase in the problem of proper housing and unhygienic living conditions. These reasons have given rise to factors that cause pollution. 

Environmental pollution is of five basic types namely, Air, Water, Soil, and Noise pollution. 

Air Pollution: Air pollution is a major issue in today’s world. The smoke pouring out of factory chimneys and automobiles pollute the air that we breathe in. Gases like carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and sulphur dioxide are emitted with this smoke which mixes with air and causes great harm to the human body, flora, and fauna. The dry-farm waste, dry grass, leaves, and coal used as domestic fuels in our villages also produce harmful gases. Acid rain occurs due to an excess of sulphur dioxide in the air.

The Main Sources of Air Pollution are as Follows:  

Automobile pollution 

Industrial air pollution 

Burning garbage 

Brick kilns 

Indoor air pollution 

Decomposed animals and plants 

Radioactive elements

Water Pollution: Water pollution is one of the most serious environmental issues. The waste products from the growing industries and sewage water are not treated properly before disposing of the wastewater into the rivers and other water bodies, thus leading to water pollution. Agricultural processes with excess fertilizers and pesticides also pollute the water bodies. 

The Main Sources of Water Pollution as Follows:  

Marine commerce. 

Industrial effluents joining seas and oceans. 

Dumping of radioactive substances into seawater. 

Sewage is disposed of into the sea by rivers. 

Offshore oil rigs. 

Recreational activities. 

Agricultural pollutants are disposed of into the water bodies.

  

Soil or Land Pollution: Soil pollution or land pollution results from the deposition of solid waste, accumulation of biodegradable material, deposition of chemicals with poisonous chemical compositions, etc on the open land. Waste materials such as plastics, polythene, and bottles, cause land pollution and render the soil infertile. Moreover, the dumping of dead bodies of animals adds to this issue. Soil pollution causes several diseases in man and animals like Cholera, Dysentery, Typhoid, etc.

The Main Causes of Soil Pollution are as Follows:  

Industrial waste 

Urban commercial and domestic waste 

Chemical fertilizers 

Biomedical waste 

Noise Pollution: With an increasing population, urbanization, and industrialization, noise pollution is becoming a serious form of pollution affecting human life, health, and comfort in daily life. Horns of vehicles, loudspeakers, music systems, and industrial activities contribute to noise pollution. 

The Main Sources of Noise Pollution as Follows:  

The machines in the factories and industries produce whistling sounds, crushing noise, and thundering sounds. 

Loudspeakers, horns of vehicles. 

Blasting of rocks and earth, drilling tube wells, ventilation fans, and heavy earth-moving machinery at construction sites.

How Pollution Harms Health and Environment

The lives of people and other creatures are affected by environmental pollution, both directly and indirectly. For centuries, these living organisms have coexisted with humans on the planet. 

1. Effect on the Environment

Smog is formed when carbon and dust particles bind together in the air, causing respiratory problems, haze, and smoke. These are created by the combustion of fossil fuels in industrial and manufacturing facilities and vehicle combustion of carbon fumes. 

Furthermore, these factors impact the immune systems of birds, making them carriers of viruses and diseases. It also has an impact on the body's system and organs. 

2.  Land, Soil, and Food Effects 

The degradation of human organic and chemical waste harms the land and soil. It also releases chemicals into the land and water. Pesticides, fertilisers, soil erosion, and crop residues are the main causes of land and soil pollution. 

3. Effects on water 

Water is easily contaminated by any pollutant, whether it be human waste or factory chemical discharge. We also use this water for crop irrigation and drinking. They, too, get polluted as a result of infection. Furthermore, an animal dies as a result of drinking the same tainted water. 

Furthermore, approximately 80% of land-based pollutants such as chemical, industrial, and agricultural waste wind up in water bodies. 

Furthermore, because these water basins eventually link to the sea, they contaminate the sea's biodiversity indirectly. 

4. Food Reaction

Crops and agricultural produce become poisonous as a result of contaminated soil and water. These crops are laced with chemical components from the start of their lives until harvest when they reach a mass level. Due to this, tainted food has an impact on our health and organs. 

5. Climate Change Impact 

Climate change is also a source of pollution in the environment. It also has an impact on the ecosystem's physical and biological components. 

Ozone depletion, greenhouse gas emissions, and global warming are all examples of environmental pollution. Because these water basins eventually link to the sea, they contaminate the sea's biodiversity indirectly. Furthermore, their consequences may be fatal for future generations. The unpredictably cold and hot climate impacts the earth’s natural system. 

Furthermore, earthquakes, starvation, smog, carbon particles, shallow rain or snow, thunderstorms, volcanic eruptions, and avalanches are all caused by climate change, caused entirely by environmental pollution.

How to Minimise Environmental Pollution? 

To minimise this issue, some preventive measures need to be taken. 

Principle of 3R’s: To save the environment, use the principle of 3 R’s; Reuse, Reduce and Recycle. 

Reuse products again and again. Instead of throwing away things after one use, find a way to use them again.  Reduce the generation of waste products.  

Recycle: Paper, plastics, glass, and electronic items can be processed into new products while using fewer natural resources and lesser energy. 

To prevent and control air pollution, better-designed equipment, and smokeless fuels should be used in homes and industries. More and more trees should be planted to balance the ecosystem and control greenhouse effects. 

Noise pollution can be minimised by better design and proper maintenance of vehicles. Industrial noise can be reduced by soundproofing equipment like generators, etc.  

To control soil pollution, we must stop the usage of plastic. Sewage should be treated properly before using it as fertilizers and as landfills. Encourage organic farming as this process involves the use of biological materials and avoiding synthetic substances to maintain soil fertility and ecological balance. 

Several measures can be adopted to control water pollution. Some of them are water consumption and usage that can be minimized by altering the techniques involved. Water should be reused with treatment. 

The melting icebergs in Antarctica resulted in rising sea levels due to the world's environmental pollution, which had become a serious problem due to global warming, which had become a significant concern. Rising carbon pollution poses a risk for causing natural disasters such as earthquakes, cyclones, and other natural disasters. 

The Hiroshima-Nagasaki and Chernobyl disasters in Russia have irreversibly harmed humanity. Different countries around the world are responding to these calamities in the most effective way possible. 

Different countries around the world are responding to these calamities in the most effective way possible. More public awareness campaigns are being established to educate people about the hazards of pollution and the importance of protecting our environment. Greener lifestyles are becoming more popular; for example, energy-efficient lighting, new climate-friendly autos, and the usage of wind and solar power are just a few examples. 

Governments emphasise the need to plant more trees, minimise the use of plastics, improve natural waste recovery, and reduce pesticide use. This ecological way of living has helped humanity save other creatures from extinction while making the Earth a greener and safer ecology. 

 Conclusion

It is the responsibility of every individual to save our planet from these environmental contamination agents. If preventive measures are not taken then our future generation will have to face major repercussions. The government is also taking steps to create public awareness. Every individual should be involved in helping to reduce and control pollution.

arrow-right

FAQs on Environmental Pollution Essay

1. What do you understand by ‘Environmental Pollution’?  

Environmental pollution is the contamination of the environment and surroundings like air, water, soil by the discharge of harmful substances.

2. What preventive measures should be taken to save our environment?

Some of the preventive measures that should be taken to save our environment are discussed below. 

We can save our environment by adopting the concept of carpooling and promoting public transport to save fuel. Smoking bars are public policies, including criminal laws and occupational safety and health regulations that prohibit tobacco smoking in workplaces and other public places.  

The use of Fossil fuels should be restricted because it causes major environmental issues like global warming.  

Encourage organic farming to maintain the fertility of the soil.

3.  What are the main sources of soil pollution?

The main sources of soil pollution as follows:

Industrial waste

Urban commercial and domestic waste

Chemical fertilizers

Biomedical waste

4. What is organic farming?

 It is a farming method that involves growing and nurturing crops without the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.

  • DOI: 10.1134/S1062359023070245
  • Corpus ID: 265353175

Experience in Using an Echo Meter Touch Ultrasonic Module in Studies of the Species Composition, Occurrence, and Biotopic Preferences of Bats (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) in Voronezh Oblast

  • D. G. Smirnov , A. S. Klimov , +1 author E. I. Trufanova
  • Published in Biology Bulletin 23 November 2023
  • Environmental Science, Biology

62 References

Flexible bat echolocation: the influence of individual, habitat and conspecifics on sonar signal design, calls of a bird-eater: the echolocation behaviour of the enigmatic greater noctule, nyctalus lasiopterus, acoustic identification of eight species of bat (mammalia: chiroptera) inhabiting forests of southern hokkaido, japan: potential for conservation monitoring, identification of twenty‐two bat species (mammalia: chiroptera) from italy by analysis of time‐expanded recordings of echolocation calls, the use of automated identification of bat echolocation calls in acoustic monitoring: a cautionary note for a sound analysis, acoustic ecology of european bats: species identification, study of their habitats and foraging behavior.

  • Highly Influential

Acoustic identification of twelve species of echolocating bat by discriminant function analysis and artificial neural networks.

Echolocation calls of bats are influenced by maternal effects and change over a lifetime, use of ultrasound detectors for bat studies in europe: experiences from field identification, surveys, and monitoring, testing the performances of automated identification of bat echolocation calls: a request for prudence, related papers.

Showing 1 through 3 of 0 Related Papers

Download GPX file for this article

Voronezh Oblast

environmental pollution essay sunday observer

  • 2 Other destinations
  • 3 Understand
  • 6 Get around
  • 11 Stay safe

<a href=\"https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikivoyage/w/poi2gpx.php?print=gpx&amp;lang=en&amp;name=Voronezh_Oblast\" title=\"Download GPX file for this article\" data-parsoid=\"{}\"><img alt=\"Download GPX file for this article\" resource=\"./File:GPX_Document_rev3-20x20.png\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/GPX_Document_rev3-20x20.png\" decoding=\"async\" data-file-width=\"20\" data-file-height=\"20\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" height=\"20\" width=\"20\" class=\"mw-file-element\" data-parsoid='{\"a\":{\"resource\":\"./File:GPX_Document_rev3-20x20.png\",\"height\":\"20\",\"width\":\"20\"},\"sa\":{\"resource\":\"File:GPX Document rev3-20x20.png\"}}'/></a></span>"}'/>

The Russian war on Ukraine affects the security situation. The areas bordering Ukraine are dangerous. Stay clear from potential military targets, such as fuel depots.

Voronezh Oblast is in Russia 's Chernozemye region, bordering Ukraine to the southwest, Belgorod Oblast to the west, Kursk Oblast to the northwest, Lipetsk Oblast to the north, Tambov Oblast to the northeast, Ulyanovsk Oblast to the northeast, Volgograd Oblast to the east, and Rostov Oblast to the south.

Map

  • 51.671667 39.210556 1 Voronezh — the regional capital is a major cultural, economic, and transit hub for the surrounding regions and a center of the contemporary Russian Communist movement (due to very high unemployment); be sure to visit the excellent collection of Western and Russian art at the Kramskoy Museum; the city is also the birthplace of many famous Russians, including writers Ivan Bunin and Andrei Platonov (the poet Osip Mandelshtam was exiled here also), as well as the great Russian painter Ivan Kramskoi

Other destinations

Voronezh is considered the heart of the "Black Earth Region," a rich soiled region in the south of Central Russia . In its post-Soviet history it has also come to be known as the heart of Russia's "Red Belt," the center of contemporary Russian communism, owing to its high unemployment levels. An interesting read for visitors is Black Earth City , an account written by Charlotte Hobson, a foreign student visiting the capital in 1991 – 92.

Chances are high that you will need either some knowledge of Russian or a competent guide in order to travel outside of Voronezh.

Voronezh Airport ( VOZ   IATA ) is served by flights from Moscow , Saint Petersburg , Munich , Prague , and Yerevan . Voronezh, being the major rail hub between Central and Southern Russia , is also easily accessible by train from, Moscow , Rostov-on-Don and other major cities in these regions.

This travel guide to is an and may need more content. It has a , but there is not enough present. If there are and listed, they may not all be at status or there may not be a and a "Get in" section describing all of the typical ways to get here. Please and !

environmental pollution essay sunday observer

  • Has custom banner
  • Has warning box
  • Has warning box with out of date warning
  • Has mapframe
  • Has map markers
  • Outline regions
  • Outline articles
  • Region articles
  • Bottom-level regions
  • Has Geo parameter
  • Chernozemye
  • All destination articles
  • Pages using the Kartographer extension

Navigation menu

Sunday Observer

The way forward for Sri Lanka to tackle climate crisis

As the torrential rains continue, much of the dry zone is crippled by drought-like conditions

The last time El Niño affected Sri Lanka, between 2016 and 2017, more than 2 million people were affected—first by flooding and landslides, and then by a severe drought. Nineteen out of 25 districts were hit hard, decimating two harvest seasons, and creating water scarcity for agriculture, drinking and household use.

El Niño currently in its development phase, is forecasted to peak towards the end of 2023 in the Asia Pacific region, and the impacts are projected to be more pronounced from January to May the following year. And if the situation continues, we must be ready to embrace a similar, if not worse, scenario that will have direct impact on communities, especially in the availability of water.

Today is a particularly opportune time to bring this issue to the limelight as Sri Lanka hosts the fifth Forum of Ministers and Environment Authorities of Asia Pacific, with the aim of contributing to the outcome of the sixth session of the UN Environment Assembly happening in 2024, on the theme ‘Effective, inclusive and sustainable multilateral actions to tackle climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution’.

As the torrential rains submerges much of Colombo and the Western regions of the island, much of the dry zone is crippled by drought-like conditions. A particularly worrying sign as Sri Lanka is currently grappling with a widespread incidence of multidimensional vulnerability that transcends geographical boundaries. Sri Lanka’s first Multidimensional Vulnerability Index (MVI) recently published by UNDP Sri Lanka and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), report titled ‘Understanding Multidimensional Vulnerabilities: Impact on People of Sri Lanka’ outlines that water is the second greatest contributor to vulnerability after household debt.

Key vulnerability factor

Nearly half of Sri Lanka’s population, 48.8 percent, lacks disaster preparedness, a key vulnerability factor aggravated by accelerating climate risks, while 35.6 percent are vulnerable and deprived in relation to water sources, compounding the impacts of the poly-crisis, raising significant concerns in the context of El Niño’s potential impact coupled with the effects of climate change in Sri Lanka. Observations from FAO and WFP on this drought-like condition in the country’s agricultural heartland suggest that food insecurity might further heighten towards the latter part of the year.

Water is at the core of Sri Lanka’s ethos—villages and communities were designed around water sources, and much of the country’s rural areas homed a hydraulic civilisation. A cascade system of tanks and diversion canals, with in-built efficient and equitable sociotechnical water management methods, enhanced the long-term development of not only the water sources, but also the surrounding natural resources on which the communities and their livelihoods depended. Yet, today, around one-third of the population is vulnerable and deprived in water sources.

Communities in the dry zone chronically struggle with water scarcity, and this is a particularly potent issue in the Northern region due to regional discrepancies in water equity and accessibility. On the Global Climate Risk Index, Sri Lanka ranks very high – specifically regarding climate change-induced risks to water. This predicts vulnerabilities in the country’s water infrastructure and security regarding quality, quantity and salinity intrusion.

A rainwater harvesting system for vulnerable households in the Dry Zone

A rainwater harvesting system for vulnerable households in the Dry Zone

Adding to the issue, according to FAO, Sri Lanka’s water stress is already at 90.8 percent, which means that the country is consuming 90.8 percent of its total available renewable freshwater resources at present apart from environmental needs, and is therefore, categorised as “highly water stressed”.

Ensuring an uninterrupted supply of drinking water during periods of drought; reduced quality of water from public point sources which scientific speculations link to the cause of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKDu) prevalent in some of the areas in the Dry Zone; limitations in the country’s water production capacity and stress on its water resources, and the partial treatment and water quality deterioration are some of the crucial issues that affect Sri Lanka.

Cascading impacts

These issues have cascading impacts on not just drinking water, but also rural livelihoods, food supply, and our natural resource base with particularly dire impacts on women given their intrinsic relationship with water management. As Sri Lanka attempts to rebuild post-crisis, and gears up for early action for El Niño, it is evident that integrated water resource management is central to our future collective efforts in attaining the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. It means that water is a development accelerator. Ensuring reliable water access plays a catalytic role in enhancing the economic empowerment of women and the youth, rural resilience, food security, reducing poverty, and promoting environmental sustainability and economic growth.

In moving forward, Sri Lanka requires a two-track approach. First is to invest in our infrastructure. As infrastructure development usually requires more funding and time, in parallel, integrated water resource management should be promoted, tapping into Sri Lanka’s 4,000-year-old cascade systems.

Integrated water resource management offers us an opportunity to give due attention to the interlinkages among surface and ground water to the many socio-economic-environmental uses of water and is a more immediate and tangible solution to the water crisis. The Green Climate Fund financed, Climate Resilient Integrated Water Management Project (CRIWMP) implemented by the Government together with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Sri Lanka, offers a blueprint to reviving Sri Lanka’s cascade system for water resilience, incorporating modern technologies and climate resilient infrastructure, climate information services and agro-met advisories to create a more sustainable dry-zone eco-system and enhance climate resilience.

The significance of water as a vulnerability contributor in several districts highlights the importance of addressing water scarcity, quality, and access issues. Interventions might include water resource management, infrastructure development, and community-based initiatives for water management.

Climate-resilient water systems

One of the key recommendations of the MVI is building climate-resilient water systems that safeguard equitable access to water resources in the face of climate challenges. This can be achieved by initiating greater investments in rural water infrastructure, and integrated water resource management initiatives. These investments should then be underpinned by regular assessments on water productivity to enhance knowledge and implement policies that can advance equitable water allocation in the country.

Sri Lanka is abundant in the solutions and technologies required to address the water crisis—there are many documented lessons on data-and-community-based integrated water resource management. Development partners in the country in consultation with the Government, are coming together as a Water Platform, to synergise water sector development, while technology and automated solutions to increase water consumption efficiency are already available. The crisis-recovery process presents a great opportunity to build upon these solutions, leveraging multi-sectoral interventions, from the national to the local levels.

The findings from the recent MVI Report and SDG tracking remind us that Sri Lanka is off-track on its journey to achieving water security and disaster resilience. The devastating consequences of climate change are already felt by our most vulnerable communities.

As El Nino peaks, the possibility of widespread and calamitous climatic changes will only intensify. This is a clear and urgent call for action to enhance water resilience in Sri Lanka.

Mystery shrouds triple murder of three Lankans in Malaysia

A heartwarming tale of kindness and friendship comes to life on the big screen, you may also like, who is the h’tota rajapaksa who met ranil, ranil legislated the economic transformation to rebuild the..., skyward excellence, leave a comment cancel reply.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

lakehouse-logo

The  Sunday Observer  is the oldest and most circulated weekly English-language newspaper in Sri Lanka since 1928

[email protected]   Call Us : (+94) 112 429 361

  • Youth Observer
  • Junior Observer
  • Marriage Proposal
  • Classifieds
  • ObserverJobs
  • Schoolboy Cricketer
  • Government Gazette
  • தினகரன் வாரமஞ்சரி

Facebook Page

All Right Reserved. Designed and Developed by Lakehouse IT Division

  • Marriage Proposals

IMAGES

  1. Essay on Environmental Pollution

    environmental pollution essay sunday observer

  2. Pollution-Essay-PDF

    environmental pollution essay sunday observer

  3. Essay on Environmental Pollution in 1400-1500 Words

    environmental pollution essay sunday observer

  4. Environmental Pollution Essay in 150, 500 Words & 10 Lines

    environmental pollution essay sunday observer

  5. Essay on Environmental Pollution

    environmental pollution essay sunday observer

  6. (DOC) Pollution

    environmental pollution essay sunday observer

VIDEO

  1. Visual essay: Sunday morning in Ueno

  2. Essay on pollution || Pollution essay || Pollution paragraph || Essay on pollution in English

  3. Essay on Environmental Pollution || Environmental Pollution essay in English || English essay

  4. #essay about "Environmental pollution"#

  5. Environmental pollution essay in English #essayparagraph #english #learnonline #essay

  6. Essay On Environmental Pollution

COMMENTS

  1. Environmental pollution

    January 14, 2024 1:06 am 0 comment 273 views. The pollution of air water, land and noise around us is called environmental pollution. This pollution affects our health and causes losses to us in different ways. Air pollution is caused by smoke from vehicles, chimneys of mills and factories. If we inhale impure air, it will cause great harm to ...

  2. Let's avoid environmental pollution

    The environment is polluted by people adding agrochemicals to the water, adding non-congenial air to the atmosphere from factories, deforesting, and using the land irregularly. There are so many bad effects of environmental pollution. Bad weather and various types of diseases are a few examples. So we can understand the importance of the ...

  3. The devastating toll of plastic pollution

    With over 430 million tons of plastic produced each year, two-thirds of which are cast aside as waste after just one use, plastic material-related pollution damages the planet Earth beyond imagination. Pollution harms the environment, oceans and the entire eco-system essential to human existence. Organisations around the world, including the ...

  4. Poson from an environmental perspective

    Poson from an environmental perspective. by N.A.A.P.K. Nedurana. Poson Poya is one of the most important days in Sri Lanka's Buddhist calendar, as it was on a Poson Poya day that Arhath Mahinda from India, formally introduced Buddhism to the people of Sri Lanka 2266 years ago (ie. 250 BC) to lift the veil of ignorance of the society and ...

  5. Expressions

    It is caused by man because animals don't pollute the environment. They don't use polythene, harmful chemicals etc. which harm the environment. Nowadays pollution has led to global warming which affects the global climate pattern. We are in a dangerous situation and we should contribute towards protecting the environment.

  6. Environmental Pollution: Causes and Consequences Essay

    Environmental pollution is the unwarranted discharge of mass or energy into the planet's natural resource pools, such as land, air, or water, which detriments the environment's ecological stability and the health of the living things that inhabit it. There is an intensified health risk and pollution in middle and low-income countries due to ...

  7. Essay On Environmental Pollution (Short & Long)

    Environmental pollution refers to the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment. It is a major problem in today's world and has a profound impact on both the natural world and human lives. The sources of environmental pollution are numerous and varied, including industrial activities, transportation, and household waste.

  8. Jounior Observer

    There is a universal call to create a green environment and this has been taken up seriously in many parts of the world. We too can start creating a green environment at least at school level, to reduce environmental pollution. We will then not have to think about the effects of deforestation in the near future.

  9. Combating Environmental Pollution: Key Causes and Solutions

    Get custom essay. In conclusion, the causes of environmental pollution are diverse and interconnected, involving industrial emissions, vehicular pollution, agricultural practices, and deforestation. Each of these factors contributes to the degradation of the natural environment, posing significant risks to ecosystems and human health.

  10. Essay on Environmental Pollution

    Environmental Pollution Essay Writing Tips. 1. Introduction: Start your essay with an introduction that provides an overview of environmental pollution and its impact on the planet. You can also include a thesis statement that outlines the main points you will be discussing in the essay. 2. Define environmental pollution: Define what ...

  11. The environment, our big beautiful home

    The environment, our big beautiful home. Our environment is like a big, beautiful home that we all share. It includes the air we breathe, the water we drink, the trees that give us shade, and the animals that share the planet with us. Protecting our environment is crucial for several important reasons, and here's why: A clean environment ...

  12. Essay on Environmental Pollution

    Environmental pollution is the contamination of the natural environment by harmful substances, resulting in adverse effects on living organisms and ecosystems. It encompasses air, water, and soil pollution caused by human activities such as industrialization, transportation, and waste disposal.

  13. Essay on Environmental Pollution for Students

    200 Words Essay on Environmental Pollution. Awareness and taking necessary resolving steps is essential when it comes to protecting the environment from the impacts of environmental pollution. By teaching people the importance of taking steps to prevent environmental pollution, we can ensure a brighter future for our planet.

  14. Essay on Environmental Pollution for Students and Children

    Essay on Environmental Pollution - Environment is the surroundings in which we live. But the contamination of our environment by pollutants is environmental pollution. The current stage of the earth that we are seeing is the cause of centuries of exploitation of earth and its resources. Moreover, the earth cannot restore its balance because ...

  15. Environmental Pollution Essay for Students in English

    Essay on Environmental Pollution. The environment is the surrounding of an organism. The environment in which an organism lives is made up of various components like air, water, land, etc. These components are found in fixed proportions to create a harmonious balance in the environment for the organism to live in.

  16. How to write an essay. (Environmental Pollution)

    Grade 10 -11 English Environmental pollutionG.C.E (O/L) Examination English Paper Test 16Writing an essay - 15 marksyou can learn- how to plan an es...

  17. The hypocrisy of plastic pollution

    Plastic pollution is becoming a major worldwide problem that is choking our oceans, ruining our landscapes, and posing a threat to species. While people are advised to reduce, reuse, and recycle, it's time to focus attention on some of the biggest companies and brands in the world—the true offenders behind this environmental calamity.

  18. Experience in Using an Echo Meter Touch Ultrasonic ...

    Biotopically, near-water areas, where the greatest diversity was noted, were the most attractive for bats, however, the distribution of species here was not the same, and the detected differences in biotopic confinement are discussed in connection with the spatial location of biotopes. The results of surveying echolocation signals of bats, performed using an Echo Meter Touch 2 PRO ultrasonic ...

  19. Voronezh Oblast Map

    Voronezh Oblast. Voronezh Oblast is in Russia's Chernozemye region, bordering Ukraine to the southwest, Belgorod Oblast to the west, Kursk Oblast to the northwest, Lipetsk Oblast to the north, Tambov Oblast to the northeast, Ulyanovsk Oblast to the northeast, Volgograd Oblast to the east, and Rostov Oblast to the south. Overview. Map. Directions.

  20. Voronezh Oblast

    50°51′0″N 40°9′0″E. Map of Voronezh Oblast. 51.671667 39.210556 1 Voronezh — the regional capital is a major cultural, economic, and transit hub for the surrounding regions and a center of the contemporary Russian Communist movement (due to very high unemployment); be sure to visit the excellent collection of Western and Russian art ...

  21. Keeping our cities clean

    A clean city not only enhances its aesthetic appeal, but also contributes to the overall well-being and health of its residents. In this article, we will explore the crucial role citizens play in maintaining a clean environment and fostering a sense of civic pride. One of the primary responsibilities of citizens is effective waste management.

  22. Voronezh

    A monument to Peter the Great Voronezh. Ship Museum Goto Predestinatsia. In the 17th century, Voronezh gradually evolved into a sizable town. Weronecz is shown on the Worona river in Resania in Joan Blaeu's map of 1645. [23] Peter the Great built a dockyard in Voronezh where the Azov Flotilla was constructed for the Azov campaigns in 1695 and 1696. This fleet, the first ever built in Russia ...

  23. The way forward for Sri Lanka to tackle climate crisis

    The way forward for Sri Lanka to tackle climate crisis. The last time El Niño affected Sri Lanka, between 2016 and 2017, more than 2 million people were affected—first by flooding and landslides, and then by a severe drought. Nineteen out of 25 districts were hit hard, decimating two harvest seasons, and creating water scarcity for ...