brief cover letter uk

11 Cover letter templates with examples

Not sure what type of cover letter is going to catch the eye of hiring managers, so they actually read your CV?

A well-written cover letter can be a game-changer in your job search, so long as you think carefully about what you include.

No need to panic, though.

For an easy win, use one of our 11 impressive cover letter templates, along with inspirational examples and a step-by-step writing guide.

CV templates 

Basic cover letter template

Dear [Recruiter’s name],

I am writing to apply for the [Job title] at [Company name], as advertised on [Website name]. With [Number of years of experience] in [Core responsibilities of role + quantified achievement if possible].

During my current job at [Company name], I [Core responsibilities of role + quantified achievement if possible].

I am eager to bring my [Mention suitable skill + aspirations] to the [Job title] at [Employer’s name] and I am available for an interview at your earliest convenience.

Kind regards,

[Name] [Phone number] [Email]

Basic cover letter example

Short cover letter template

Hi [Recruiter name],

I’d like to express my interest in the role of [Job title] as advertised on [Website name].

I am currently working in a [Current role] role for [Current employer], where I am responsible for [Core responsibilities of role + quantified achievement if possible].

I’m looking for a new challenge that will [Aspirations + mention of suitable skill].

It would be great to hear from you, and I am available to interview at any time.

Short cover letter example

Build your CV now 

Admin cover letter template

Good morning [Hiring Manager],

I am writing to submit my application for the position of [Role name] at [Company name]. As a passionate and committed individual with [Number of years] of experience and a track record of [Core responsibilities of role + quantified achievement if possible], I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to the continued success of your institution.

I have gained valuable insights into the [Core responsibilities of role + more quantified achievements.] In my current role as [Current role], I have continuously facilitated positive change and enhanced [Company name’s] reputation.

Some notable achievements I would like to mention include [List quantified achievements].

With all my experience and a [Qualification] in [Subject], I hope that you recognise my enthusiasm and will consider me for the position.

Kind regards, [Name] [Phone number] [Email address]

Admin cover letter example

Finance cover letter template

I am excited to apply for the [Job title] at [Company name]. As a results-orientated professional with a track record of [Core responsibilities of role + quantified achievement if possible], I am confident that my expertise aligns perfectly with the needs of your organisation.

With [Number of years] of experience, I have developed [Core responsibilities of role + quantified achievement if possible].

In my current role as a [Current role] at [Current employer], I implemented a [Core responsibilities of role + quantified achievement if possible].

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of further discussing my qualifications, skills, and contributions I will bring as your new [Job title].

Finance cover letter example

Sales cover letter template

I hope you’re well. I am writing to apply for the [Job title] at [Company name]. With [Core responsibilities of role + quantified achievement if possible].

I am eager to apply my proactive and goal-orientated approach to drive revenue growth at [Company name]. I am available for an interview at your earliest convenience to discuss how my dedication and skills can contribute to the success of your sales team.

Sales cover letter example

Customer service cover letter template

I’d like to apply for the position of [Job title] as advertised on [Website name].

With [Years] of experience in customer-facing positions for leading retail companies, I have gathered extensive customer service skills in [Type of setting].

In my current role with [Company name], I am responsible for [Role responsibilities + quantified achievement if possible].

My role has given me [Aspirations + mention suitable skill].

I believe my skill sets and product knowledge will allow me to fit perfectly with the requirements you are seeking in a candidate, and I am available for an interview at short notice.

Customer service cover letter example

Project management cover letter template

I am interested in applying for the role of [Job title] . My experience in [List core responsibilities of role + quantified achievement if possible].

I am enclosing my CV for your consideration, which further highlights my experience, which I am positive fully meets the demands of this role.

Project management cover letter example

Education cover letter template

I hope you’re well.

I am writing concerning the advert for a [Job title] at [Name of educational setting]. Over the past [Number of years], I have [Core responsibilities of role + quantified achievement if possible].

I am seeking a new opportunity that will allow me to [Aspirations + mention of suitable skill].

I am keen to talk to you more about the job role, and I look forward to hearing from you.

Education cover letter example

Internal promotion cover letter template

Hey [Recruiter name],

I hope you and the team are well! I am thrilled to apply for the promotion to [Job title] of the [Department] team at [Company name], as advertised on [Website name]. With my [Number of years] of service as a [Current role], within the company, supported by [Core responsibilities of role + quantified achievement if possible].

As a dedicated member of staff, I am eager to streamline and innovate the administrative operations at [Company name] in this new role. I would love to discuss my vision for this role further in an interview at your discretion.

All the best, [Name] [Phone number] [Email address]

Internal promotion cover letter example

Student cover letter template

Good morning [Recruiter name],

I would like to submit my application for the [Job title] at [Company name], where I believe my skills in [Industry] can make a valuable contribution.

As a highly driven [Core responsibilities of studies + quantified achievement if possible].

I am eager to continue learning and to have the opportunity to work alongside the team at [Employer’s name]. I am available for an interview at your convenience to further discuss my qualifications. Thank you for considering my application.

Student cover letter example

No experience cover letter template

I am an enthusiastic [Job title/student] at [Current employer/School or university name] with excellent [Core skills], seeking to apply for the [Job title] at [Company name].

In my current role as [Current role] at [Current employer], I [Core responsibilities of role + quantified achievement if possible].

I am excited to contribute my [Aspirations + mention of suitable skill]. I am available for an interview from [Insert date] and I am eager to discuss how my skills can benefit your company’s success.

Thank you for considering my application.

Sincerely, [Name] [Phone number] [Email address]

No experience cover letter example

How to write a cover letter

Here are five steps on how to write a cover letter to ensure you get hiring managers in the UK and beyond to look at your CV .

Include your cover letter within the email or message

When submitting your job application, always include your cover letter within the body of your email or message. Never attached it as a separate document.

“But why?”, you ask.

Well, you should instantly grab the recruiter’s attention the moment they look at your application. If they have to endure the hassle of opening a document, it slows everything down, and they may not even bother.

Here’s how to include your cover letter in the body of your application message:

Tailor your greeting by directly addressing the recruiter

To get your cover letter off to a great start, make a brilliant first impression by using the hiring manager or recruiter’s name.

Avoid sounding overly formal or informal, though.

For instance, you could address the recruiter using:

• Hi [insert recruiter’s name]
• Hi [insert department/team name]

Skip the conventional “Dear Sir or Madam” unless you’re targeting highly formal companies.

Here are a few tips on how to locate the recruiter’s name:

• Check the job ad – Sometimes, you can find their name and email address within the job advert itself.
• Visit the company website – Look at the “About Us” section to unearth the contact info for the recruitment team or head of department.
• Use LinkedIn – If you’re having a hard time pinning down the specific team and company related to the job opening, a quick search can reveal the person in charge of hiring for that specific job.

If you have no success in finding their name, don’t stress. Just say “Hi” – that’ll more than do the trick. Aim for a greeting that is both professional and welcoming.

Here are some examples of how to address your cover letter if you have trouble finding their name:

Be personable and professional

Your cover letter should be a blend of personality and professionalism .

Coming across as too casual can make you sound a little unprofessional while appearing excessively formal can make you look stiff.

Go for a professional, friendly tone.

Begin with something such as, “I hope you’re well” to bring a personal touch.

Pinpoint your applicable skills

Your cover letter’s purpose? To entice hiring managers to read your CV . To do this, quickly allude to your relevant skills tailored to the job you’re interested in.

Review the job description and note the essential qualifications and skills the recruiter wants.

Concentrate on these skills in your cover letter and tell them why you’re perfect for the role.

This gives recruiters the confidence they need to consider you for the job.

For instance, you could say:

• Finance – “My strategic planning skills allowed me to identify key growth opportunities and revenue drivers, ultimately leading to the impressive revenue increase of over £100 million.”
• Marine engineer – “I excel in the development and implementation of predictive maintenance programs, ensuring equipment reliability and longevity. I implemented a predictive maintenance programme that reduced downtime of critical equipment by 25%, as well as saved £120K+ annually through purchasing supplies from suitable industry vendors.”
• Medical writer – “My capacity to translate complex medical information into clear and accessible content for various audiences is a core skill that has empowered me to produce 15 high-quality educational materials. Moreover, my strong research proficiency was instrumental in increasing audience comprehension and patient satisfaction scores by 30% and 15% respectively.”

Conclude and add a professional signature

Your sign-off must be warm. So, say something like “Best regards” or “Kind regards.” Just be yourself while staying polite.

To add a nice finishing touch to your cover letter , add a professional signature at the very bottom.

Doing so helps the person on the other end know how to reach you and gives your cover letter a professional touch.

Here’s what you need to include in your professional sign-off:

• Your full name – Add your first and last name, like “Jessica Smith”. It’s just there so recruiters know who you are.
• Your phone number – Preferably, put your mobile number in here so recruiters can quickly get hold of you.
• Your email address – This must be a professional email address, like [email protected]. Don’t include an overly casual email – remember, this is a job application.

If you like, you could also include a couple of extra details:

• Your job title – For example, “Administrator” or “Delivery Driver.”
• A link to your LinkedIn – If you use LinkedIn, insert a link to your profile – this is like your professional social media.

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How to write a cover letter.

A cover letter introduces you to an employer and asks them to think about your application. 

It’s a short letter, usually 3 to 5 paragraphs long.

When to include a cover letter

You should always include a cover letter when you apply for a job using a CV. 

You can write it as an email if you’re applying online or print a copy to go with a paper application.

When writing a cover letter, let the employer know you’re keen by showing that you’ve researched the company. Learn more about what they do through:

• their website
• recent news articles
• talking to people you know who work there

Send it to the right person

It's important to try to address your cover letter to someone by name. Check you have the details of the person you need to send it to. 

You'll need their name and preferred title. For example, ‘Dr’, ‘Mr’, ‘Mrs’, ‘Ms’, and their job title. You should also make sure you have the right company name and address, including postcode.

If you do not know their name

If the job advert does not include a name you can check the company website. Try to find details of the head of the department, head of human resources or a recruitment manager.

If you still cannot find a name, you can start your letter with ‘Dear Sir or Madam’.

Introduction

Introduce yourself and explain how you found the advertised job. You can mention the job title, and reference number if there is one. 

If you’re asking about any job openings and not applying to a vacancy, tell them what sort of job you’re looking for. Let the employer see how keen you are to work for them.

Show you're right for the job

Highlight the skills and experience you have that match what the employer is looking for. 

Convince them that you're enthusiastic about working for them. Let them know you share their work values, culture and style.

Give extra information

If you have gaps in your employment history, you could talk about the skills you gained while you were out of work.

If you’ve mentioned on your CV that you have a disability, you might want to talk more about this in your cover letter. Organisations like Disability UK can give you advice on how to do this. You do not have to mention your disability at this stage if you prefer not to.

You can get more help with specialist advice on finding work if you have a disability.

Ending your cover letter

Thank the employer for considering your application. Let them know that they can get more details from your CV, and tell them you're looking forward to hearing from them.

Let them know how they can best contact you. Make sure your contact details are correct on both your cover letter and CV.

Yours sincerely or yours faithfully

If you know the name of the person you’re writing to, you should end the letter with ‘Yours sincerely’.

If you’ve addressed the letter ‘Dear Sir or Madam’, you should end the letter with ‘Yours faithfully’.

Tips for writing a cover letter

When writing your cover letter, remember to:

• write a new one for every job you apply for and make sure it’s tailored to the company and the specific role
• use the same font and size as you do for your CV, so it looks consistent
• make sure the company name and recruiter’s details are correct
• use the right language and tone: keep it professional and match the keywords used by the employer in their job advert
• show you’ve done your research into the job and the company
• highlight your most relevant skills and experience to stand out from other applicants
• back up any statements you make with facts and use the STAR method
• double check spelling and grammar before you send it
• keep a copy of your cover letter as they may ask you about it in an interview

Related content

How to write a CV

Completing application forms

Interview tips

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Short cover letter example

Spelling or grammatical errors

Too much detail, lack of personality, poor formatting.

The cover letter is the first thing that lands on the hiring manager's desk when you apply for a job. You’ll only need a short cover letter, as long as you cover the most important aspects of your skills and experience. Your cover letter should be concise, informative and should lead the hiring manager to your CV.

If you can quantify your value in a few short sentences, you can be sure that the hiring manager will anticipate a punchy and powerful interview performance. If your cover letter is long and rambling, what would stop them thinking that you are not entirely sure where your value lies?

You may also think that a cover letter is a waste of time; the hiring manager has your CV, so what is the point? However, you would be surprised to learn that 86% of recruiters surveyed by OfficeTeam felt that cover letters are valuable. There are too many contrarians on social media who are seeking engagement when they say that cover letters aren't required any more. Why not use the extra opportunity to see your skills?

With this in mind, we know that you need one, but how can you create a short cover letter that is just as effective, or more so, than a long cover letter?

In this short cover letter guide, we will look at these topics so you can get a good understanding of how to write an effective short cover letter:

• Why you should consider using a short cover letter
• How to start your short cover letter
• The most impactful content to use in the middle section of your short cover letter
• How to conclude your short cover letter
• Short cover letter examples

Key takeaways for a short cover letter

What do you need to think about when you start writing your short cover letter guide? How do you ensure you make an impact in a short time? This guide will uncover the best ways to make the most of your short cover letter. We also have some cover letter examples you might want to refer to as we go through the information.

Best format for a short cover letter

The main objective for sending a short cover letter with your application is to give the hiring manager a brief insight into your main skills and experience relevant to the role. In addition, you want the hiring manager to be engaged enough with your cover letter that they are excited to move on to your CV. If your cover letter fails to hit the spot, the hiring manager will probably not go further. To put it bluntly, your CV will probably end up in the nearest shredder! Therefore, you must make your mark with the short cover letter. You can use our short cover letter samples for some further guidance.

Your short cover letter should consist of these main elements:

• Greeting/salutation
• Introduction
• Body of the letter
• Conclusion (sign-off) and call to action

No matter what industry or role you are applying for, the format you use for your short cover letter should allow you to cover how you deal with the job on a daily basis. You can use our cover letter examples for inspiration throughout this short cover letter guide.

It is perfectly acceptable to not fill the page of the cover letter. If you are starting out in your career it is more worthwhile to focus on your core skills. Highlighting potential is more important than waffling about irrelevant experiences - be comfortable when less is more.

We also have this comprehensive guide on cover letter writing if you want more general help with writing your cover letter. 

Here is a short cover letter example for an internship, which you can adapt to suit:

Dear Ms. White,

Having worked in the back office of a retailer for the past seven years, I feel that I am ideally placed for the office administrator role in your shopping centre. I am an expert in operational retail processes and have been ‘Employee of the Month’ on six occasions.

My previous in-store retail experience should also prove useful. It is easier to deal with timesheets and manage budgets when you have done the job yourself. I pride myself on being relatable and conscientious.

It would give me great pleasure to meet you and discuss how my experience may best suit your needs. Daria Cutter worked with me at a previous employer and feel that my personable nature would be a good fit.

Yours sincerely,

Julie Fergus

Cover letter header

Your short cover letter should have a cover letter header at the top of the document, which contains key information, including your name and contact details. You should always list your contact details on the short cover letter, even though it will be on your CV. The hiring manager may have enough information from the cover letter to want to proceed to an interview.

You do not have to include your full home address on the cover letter - just a town and state will be fine. There is equally no requirement for the inside address of the employer, unless you wish to be overly formal.

If you have a portfolio or some great recommendations on LinkedIn, you may also want to include these on the header of your cover letter. Don't make it too bulky; just a link to the information will be sufficient. The header should be prominent but without taking up too much space on your cover letter.

The aim of the cover letter header: to provide the hiring manager with your contact details so they can reach you.

Cover letter greeting

The most important interaction we have with people is when we first meet them. As they say, first impressions count. The way in which we greet people can leave a lasting impression and make or break a relationship. Therefore, it is crucial to make a positive first impression in your short cover letter. So, always start with a greeting to the hiring manager.

Unlike an email where it is acceptable to start with "Hello" or "Hi," the same theory doesn't apply to a cover letter greeting. You should always use a formal greeting when writing a cover letter, such as "Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms. Surname."

It is also acceptable to use "Dear Recruitment Team" if you are unsure of the hiring manager's name. Personalising the greeting is the more favourable option, though, as this is how you can start to build some rapport. If you are personalising the cover, check and re-check the spelling of the name of the recipient. Spelling someone's name wrong is the easiest way to start on the wrong footing.

The aim of letter greeting/salutation: Open positively and professionally and start to build rapport instantly.

Cover letter introduction

The introduction of your short cover letter should set the scene, giving the hiring manager an insight into what has led you to apply for the job. The heart of your expertise and skills should be covered in the introduction to grab the hiring manager's attention.

In one or two sentences, you should tell the hiring manager why you are the right person for the job and what aspects of your experience make you stand out from the other candidates.

The hiring manager should quickly feel confident that you are equipped to deal with the tasks of the job and the challenges it may bring. Use our cover letter samples for some additional help in writing your own cover letter introduction.

The cover letter intro aim: to discuss the most important aspects of your experience and how they relate to the role. Give the hiring manager an understanding of why you are suitable for the position within just a couple of sentences.

This is a short cover letter example for a candidate applying for a role within the marketing department of a tech company.

Cover letter middle part (body)

The middle part, or body, of the short cover letter is where you state the most important aspects of your career and substantiate them with quantifiable data where relevant. It should be compelling and make the hiring manager sit up and take notice. Use examples that show your ability to excel within the role and make a real impact. Give the hiring manager a good insight into how you would cope today in the role and manage the challenges.

There is no need to go into detail here; you can even use bullet points. The main objective is to ensure the hiring manager believes that you are the right fit. You can fit this into just a few impactful sentences.

No matter what industry you are applying to, there is usually some way to quantify your experience. For instance, the number of customers you deal with per day, the number of sales you make, how you help improve the profitability of your clients. Quantifiable data makes much more impact than simply detailing what you do.

The aim of the body of your cover letter: What does a day in life look like when you are

at work? The manager should have a clear insight into what value you can offer. The cover letter examples throughout this guide should help give you a good starting point to use to create the middle section of your own cover letter.

How to close a short cover letter (conclusion and sign-off)

With your short cover letter, you should end with a conclusion, rather than leaving abruptly. The conclusion only needs to be a couple of sentences and should be a quick summary of what you have discussed in the cover letter.

The conclusion can leave a lasting impression, so it should be positive and leave no doubt that you are excited about the prospect of landing the job! It is short but sweet and acts as a catalyst for the hiring manager to proceed to a more detailed CV.

The conclusion should be professional and should not be presumptuous. For example, you should state that you are excited about the prospect of attending an interview rather than saying that you can't wait for the interview. Confidence is good but being overconfident will put the hiring manager off.

The aim of the conclusion: Reiterate why you are suitable for the job and show your enthusiasm for potential progression to the interview stage.

• Keep your short cover letter to a page or less
• Ensure you start with a greeting and end with a sign-off
• Use professional language, and check for errors before submitting
• Show your excitement for the role and the company
• Substantiate claims with quantifiable data
• Forget to include your contact details
• Use any negative language. Make sure your short cover letter is upbeat.
• Repeat yourself during the cover letter, make sure it is engaging

Here is a short cover letter example for a candidate looking for a career change with a focus on transferable skills.

Basic mistakes in a short cover letter (and how to avoid them)

No matter what job you are applying for, you need to pay attention to your short cover letter and ensure the information is carefully presented. These are some common mistakes made with cover letters and how to avoid them.

Regardless of the role you are applying to, even if it doesn't require you to do any computer work, you should take care with the spelling and grammar. Spelling and grammatical errors suggest a lack of care and attention to detail with your application. There are plenty of options for spell check at our disposal these days, so there is no excuse for mistakes.

A short cover letter is just that: short. You don't need to go over one page in length, and even less is acceptable. As long as you include the key information the hiring manager needs and show that you are the right fit for the role, the length can be compact.

The cover letter is the most free-form part of the application process, and therefore, you can tailor it to suit the role. However, it is obvious when cover letters have just been copied and pasted, so make sure you don't make this mistake. Instead, tailor each cover letter to suit the role and the company you are applying to, even if it is only small tweaks you are making. Use our cover letter samples for some inspiration in writing short cover letters that are tailored to suit individual companies and roles.

Remember, your short cover letter is a stepping stone that leads to your CV, so it shouldn't just be a rewording of this. Your cover letter should entice the hiring manager to want to read your CV, but the content should be fresh.

The cover letter is the free-form part of your application and therefore, should reflect your personality. It should be engaging enough for the hiring manager to want to read your CV, and hopefully, invite you for an interview.

An unprofessional-looking cover letter immediately sends the message that you’re not interested in being taken seriously. Your cover letter layout needn’t be fancy or over the top – a simple cover letter template can do the trick.

Some companies will have an ATS in place, which is a system to automate the screening process. Therefore, using keywords throughout your short cover letter is essential for ensuring your application passes the initial checks. You can find relevant words on the job spec.

• Make sure your short cover letter has a clearly defined structure – a beginning (greeting), middle (body), and end (conclusion.) It should flow well, and each section should lead to the next.
• Focus on your key strengths relevant to the role, particularly any significant achievements.
• Use quantifiable data where possible to give your short cover letter further credibility.
• Tailor your short cover letter to the role and the company. You may only need to make minor tweaks.
• Keep it short and to the point. You do not need to go over one page.
• Make sure the short cover letter is free from errors.

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How to write a cover letter

As your one opportunity to sell your skills and experience to potential employers, it's important to get your cover letter right. Discover how to write and format a cover letter, take inspiration from our template examples and learn more about avoiding common mistakes

What is a cover letter?

A cover letter is a document sent alongside your CV when applying for jobs. It acts as a personal introduction and helps to sell your application.

Cover letters are necessary as they give you the chance to explain to an employer why you're the best candidate for the job. You do this by highlighting your relevant skills and experience while keeping the position you're applying for in mind.

Not to be confused with personal statements for your CV , cover letters should complement your CV but not duplicate it. The consensus among recruiters when it comes to the length of these documents is the shorter, the better. Typically, three to five concise paragraphs, cover letters should not exceed one A4 page.

If you're planning on sending the cover letter electronically, put the text in the body of the email rather than as an attachment, to avoid it being detected by spam filters.

Applications should always include a cover letter unless the job advert advises you differently.

How do I write a good cover letter?

Before writing your cover letter, it's important that you do your research. While reading the job description thoroughly is essential, it's not enough on its own. To help you craft a successful cover letter, you'll need to find out more about:

• who will be reading your cover letter
• the organisation and its culture
• the industry it operates in and any relevant news
• company competitors and market position.
• the organisation's goals over the next five years.

When writing your cover letter, keep it brief and ensure it emphasises your suitability for the job. Cover letters can be broken down into the following sections:

• First paragraph - The opening statement should set out why you're writing the letter. Begin by stating the position you're applying for, where you saw it advertised and when you're available to start.
• Second paragraph - Highlight any relevant experience and demonstrate how your skills match the specific requirements of the job description. Summarise any additional strengths and explain how these could benefit the company.
• Third paragraph - Cover why you're suitable for the job, what attracted you to this type of work, why you're interested in working for the company and what you can offer the organisation. This is a good opportunity to show off your knowledge about them.
• Last paragraph - Use the closing paragraph to round up your letter. Reiterate your interest in the role and indicate your desire for an interview. Now is the time to mention any dates when you're unavailable.

Once finished, read through the document and cut out any unnecessary words and sentences. Don't fill up space by repeating what's already covered in your CV. As a rule, only mention your current salary or salary expectations if the employer has specifically asked you to. If you're asked to include this information, put it between the third and last paragraphs.

Unless the job advert states differently - for example, it may ask you to provide your CV and cover letter as a Word document - save it with a .PDF file extension to ensure it can be opened and read on any machine. Windows PCs and Macs don't always work in harmony - Windows uses a .docx file extension and Macs .pages but if the recruiter uses the opposite system, they may not be able to open your file. Using a .PDF file extension should solve this.

If you need help with your CV take a look at  how to write a CV .

How should I address a cover letter?

Always try and address your cover letter directly to the person who will be reading it. Bear in mind that you're more likely to receive a reply if you send it to the right person.

For advertised roles, the person to address the application to is often named in the job description.

When applying through an agency, aim to address the cover letter to a specific recruitment consultant.

If a contact isn't listed, or if you're applying speculatively , you'll need to do some research.

Visit the company website to see if you can find the name of their hiring manager, conduct a Google search to see if you can find their details, or try to discover if they're on LinkedIn.

After searching extensively online, there's nothing wrong with giving the organisation a call to ask who to address your cover letter to.

If you're really struggling to find a named contact, you can use a general greeting such as:

• Dear Sir/Madam
• Dear Hiring manager
• Dear Human resources director.

However, general greetings should only be used once you have exhausted all other methods of finding a named contact.

Should I disclose a disability in my cover letter?

Deciding whether to disclose a disability in a cover letter is a personal choice. If you feel comfortable doing so, focus on your strengths and how your disability has shaped your resilience and problem-solving skills. Briefly mention any necessary accommodations without dwelling on limitations.

Alternatively, consider waiting to discuss your disability in person to build rapport and address specific concerns. Remember, employers are legally obligated to make reasonable adjustments for disabled employees, so your disclosure can be a positive step towards a supportive work environment.

Take inspiration from our example 'disclosing a disability' cover letter below.

How do I sign off a cover letter?

How you sign off your cover letter depends on how you addressed it. If you include a named contact, sign it off with 'Yours sincerely'. If you use a general greeting, finish with 'Yours faithfully'.

Example cover letters

• Sample cover letter  - Used to highlight your skills and experience and to express your suitability and passion for the job, cover letters are used to encourage recruiters to look at your CV. Attention to detail is crucial and the spelling, grammar and formatting needs to be spot on. Take a look at our sample cover letter for inspiration.
• Speculative cover letter  - These can sometimes be an effective method of creating an opportunity. To ensure that speculative cover letters are successful, do your research on the company you're applying to. Using our cover letter template, discover what to include in speculative applications.
• Cover letter by a Masters graduate  - You probably embarked on a Masters to expand your subject knowledge, gain industry contacts and improve your job prospects but you need to know how to sell your postgraduate qualification to employers.
• Cover letter for a jobseeker with no experience  - It can be tough applying for a job with no experience, but our example cover letter shows you how to promote yourself to an employer if you haven't got any directly related work experience.
• Explaining a gap in your CV  - Knowing how to navigate around gaps in your CV can be tricky but it's a mistake to try and gloss over them. Your cover letter is the perfect place to explain these gaps in your employment history to potential employers. Take a look at our sample cover letter to find out how to go about it.
• Cover letter for changing career  - Find out how to explain a change of direction in our example cover letter for career changers . You'll need to briefly cover why you want to change your career and relate your past experience and wealth of skills to the industry/job you're applying to.
• Cover letter by an international graduate  - If you'd like to expand your horizons by working abroad , take a look at our cover letter of an international student applying for a job in the UK. You'll need to do your research if you apply for a job in another country, as their application rules may differ.
• Disclosing a disability  - Just like your gender, marital status and number of dependants, your disability doesn't affect your ability to do a job, and you're not legally required to disclose it on your CV or in your cover letter. However, if you'd like to disclose a disability to outline any adjustments you may need, this sample cover letter will show you how.
• Internship cover letter - To set yourself above the competition you need to successfully sell your relevant skills and experience while conveying your passion for the role. As well as explaining to employers what the opportunity could do for you, you'll need to communicate what you could do for the company. Discover how to craft the perfect application for a formal internship with our dedicated template.
• Apprenticeship cover letter - Apprenticeships are an increasingly popular route into work, as well as a great alternative to university . Find out how to apply for apprenticeship roles with our focused cover letter example.

For inspiration and guidance on crafting a CV, see our example CVs .

When should I follow up my application?

It's always a good idea to follow up on a job application if you don't hear back. If two weeks have passed and you've had no response, send an email to the hiring manager to check that your application has been received. Use this opportunity to reiterate your interest in the role and why you think you'd be an asset to the company.

Keep this email brief. It shouldn't act as a second cover letter or attempt to replace or repeat the original.

What are some top tips for writing a cover letter?

With employers often receiving lots of applications for each vacancy, it's important for your cover letter to make a lasting impression. To achieve this, you'll need to:

• Tailor to the organisation - You should rewrite your cover letter every time you apply for a position to target the company. Sending out a generic letter for all applications rarely yields positive results and recruiters can spot your lack of time and effort from a mile away.
• Format - Presentation is important so you'll need to format your cover letter properly. Make sure the document is as uncluttered as possible. Use the same font and size as you use in your CV and if you're sending it through the post or handing it in, use good quality plain white paper to print it on.
• Use keywords that appear in the job advert - This lets the employer know that you've read and understood the job description. It also demonstrates that you've taken the time to tailor your application to the job.
• Identify your USPs - These are your unique selling points (USPs). Be positive about what you have to offer and clearly outline how your skills and experience meet those requested in the job description. Demonstrate why you're the perfect candidate.
• Include examples - Back up the claims in your cover letter with real evidence or examples that show how and when you've used your skills and experience.
• Save a copy - If you're invited to interview, you might need to refer back to it.

If you're a student or recent graduate, you can make an appointment with your university's careers and employability service to access further help when writing your cover letter. You'll be able to talk with specially trained advisers, get advice on what to include and have a professional eye look over your application before sending.

What should I avoid when writing a cover letter?

While your CV outlines your academic achievements and your employment history, whether you're invited to interview usually hinges on your cover letter.

'Mistakes in your cover letter can create a negative impression,' says Carl Jukes, employability adviser at the University of Birmingham. 'Employers often use cover letters to assess your attention to detail, communication skills, and professionalism. Mistakes can make you appear careless or unqualified for the position. It's essential to thoroughly proofread and edit your cover letter to ensure it is error free.'

To ensure your cover letter doesn't stand out for the wrong reasons, here are eight things to avoid when writing one:

• Being overly friendly - While a cover letter should give a recruiter an insight into who you are as a person, being overly friendly is a big no-no. Avoid writing about your personal life and steer clear of jokes and sarcasm. 'Remember that a cover letter is a formal business document, and maintaining a professional tone is crucial,' says Carl. 'It's best to strike a balance by being polite, enthusiastic, and respectful without overstepping professional boundaries.' Similarly, try not to sound too keen. Enthusiasm for the role is important, but don't go overboard. Your cover letter needs to sound genuine; employers can spot insincerity a mile away.
• Only focusing on what the company can do for you - This mistake will kill your application before it gets started. Instead of explaining what you can gain from joining the organisation, use your cover letter as an opportunity to detail how your knowledge, skills and experience can benefit the company. Carl points out that you need to 'address an employer's pain points or challenges and explain how you can contribute to their success.' To achieve this, do some research into the company. Use a range of resources - from looking at the employer's vision, mission and values, to reviewing their social media posts and connecting with current staff on LinkedIn. To find out if you've successfully tailored your cover letter, remove the employer's name from the document and read it through to judge whether you could use the same letter when applying for a similar role at another company.
• Underselling yourself - No one likes to sound like they're boasting but you need to make sure you're not underselling your achievements either. Don't be afraid to highlight your accomplishments and USPs, and don't shy away from confidently stating you can carry out certain competencies well. 'If you downplay your achievements or fail to communicate your value effectively, the employer may assume you're not a strong candidate,' explains Carl. 'It is essential to highlight your strengths, experiences, and unique contributions to make a compelling case for why you're a good fit for the role.' Try asking someone who doesn't know you personally, such as a careers adviser, to read through your letter to ensure you've struck the right balance between confidence and cockiness.
• Drawing attention to your weaknesses - Avoid sentences such as 'Although I don't have any experience in (specific competency) I'm willing to learn.' Instead, swap this for 'My experience in (this field) has given me X and Y transferrable skills…'. There's no place for negative or passive sentences in a cover letter. Focus on what you can do, not what you can't.
• Copying and pasting a template - Cover letters have a standard structure you need to follow and using a template can often help, especially if you're struggling with what to include. The problem occurs when you copy and paste a cover letter example and only make minimal changes to the document. Templates should only be used as a guide. The only things you should be taking from online examples are inspiration and ideas. Although they can be time consuming, every cover letter needs to be unique.
• Rewriting your CV - This mistake will lead your application straight to the bin. View your cover letter as a sidekick to your CV - they need to work together but they shouldn't repeat each other. Use your cover letter to add context and detail to certain skills and experiences, while keeping in mind the job description and person specification.
• Writing your life story - It's easier to waffle in your cover letter than on your CV but it's important to keep it concise and to the point. To help cut it down, consider every sentence and ask yourself 'do employers need to know this?' and 'is it relevant to the job?'
• Failing to proofread - This oversight can lead to spelling mistakes, grammatical errors and formatting slip-ups. It could give employers the impression that you're careless. Don't proofread your letter straight after writing it, as it can be hard to spot mistakes. Take a break and come back later for a final check before sending.

Find out more

• Learn more about CVs and cover letters .
• Discover how to get a job .
• Read our interview tips .

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career-advice.jobs.ac.uk

Cover Letter: A Step-by-Step Guide

Writing a cover letter is a crucial part of the job application process. This gives you a chance to expand on your CV and impress the recruiter.

A great cover letter can also help you to stand out from other applicants. That’s why it’s important that you keep it short and sweet, containing only the most relevant and helpful information.

To help you out, the guide below will outline five key steps for writing a killer cover letter and securing yourself an interview.

Step one: Do your research

Before you begin writing anything you need to make sure you’ve done your research.

This means taking an in-depth look at the industry, the company and scanning through the job description to make sure you’re 100% familiar with the role.

You should also do your best to find out the name of the employer or hiring manager you’re writing to. This is important when you begin writing your letter.

Step two: Structure your letter correctly

Now it’s time to begin – and you need to get your cover letter structure right ! As with any letter, you should start with your contact details in the top right-hand corner.

This is followed by the address and contact details of the target company on the left-hand side of the page.

You must also address your letter to the appropriate person. Try to avoid ‘Dear sir or madam’ unless you’ve exhausted all research and really can’t find their name.

Step three: Introduce yourself

The first paragraph is your introduction and should be short and snappy. You need to include why you’re writing to them and the position you’d like to apply for.

For example: “I saw your job posting on {name of job board} and I am writing to apply for the position of {job title}”.

Step four: Showcase your abilities

Next, you need to write the main body of your letter. This will be around two paragraphs long.

This is your chance to showcase your skills and really expand on the information in your CV.

Use keywords from the job description, along with your research, to put together a compelling case for why you’re the perfect fit for the role.

Give examples of your past achievements whether from previous employment or education, then explain how these skills can benefit their company.

For example: “I have always been driven by results and in my previous sales role was able to exceed my targets every month by at least 15%. In fact, during my first six months I was able to bring in an additional £12,000 in revenue for the company.”

Then, in the third paragraph be sure to show your knowledge of the company, giving specific details about why you’d love to work for them.

Step five: End with a CTA

The final paragraph needs to include a call to action. Remember, you’re hoping to secure an interview with them, so include details of your availability for a callback or meeting.

You might also want to mention that you’ll follow up with them in a few days if you’ve not heard back.

Finally, thank them for their time and sign off with your full name.

Are you ready to write a great cover letter?

Writing a cover letter can feel daunting at first, but practice makes perfect.

Using the five steps above, you can begin putting together a strong cover letter which showcases why you’re a great fit for the role.

Just remember to do your research first and always proofread your letter a couple of times before submitting.

Andrew Fennell is the founder of CV writing advice website StandOut CV.

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Andrew Fennell

Andrew Fennell is a former recruitment consultant and contributes careers advice to websites like Business Insider, The Guardian and FastCompany.

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12th March 2022 at 4:46 pm

I need some examples of cover letter

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