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Essays on Brave New World

Brave new world essay topics and outline examples, essay title 1: dystopian themes in "brave new world": a critical analysis of social control, consumerism, and individuality.

Thesis Statement: This essay explores the dystopian themes in Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World," focusing on the concepts of social control, consumerism, and the suppression of individuality, and examines their relevance to contemporary society.

• Introduction
• Dystopian Elements: Defining Characteristics of "Brave New World"
• Social Control: The Role of Soma, Conditioning, and Surveillance
• Consumerism: The Pursuit of Pleasure and the Commodification of Life
• Suppression of Individuality: The Conformity of Citizens in the World State
• Relevance to Contemporary Society: Analyzing Parallels and Warnings
• Conclusion: Reflecting on the Ongoing Significance of Huxley's Vision

Essay Title 2: The Role of Technology in "Brave New World": Examining the Impact of Genetic Engineering, Conditioning, and Entertainment

Thesis Statement: This essay investigates the pervasive role of technology in "Brave New World," specifically genetic engineering, conditioning, and entertainment, and analyzes how these elements shape the society portrayed in the novel.

• Technological Advancements: Genetic Engineering and the Creation of Citizens
• Behavioral Conditioning: Shaping Beliefs and Social Roles
• Entertainment and Distraction: The Use of Soma, Feelies, and Escapism
• Impact on Social Order: Maintaining Stability Through Technology
• Critique of Technology: The Dangers and Ethical Questions Raised
• Conclusion: Reflecting on the Relationship Between Technology and Society

Essay Title 3: Character Analysis in "Brave New World": Exploring the Development of John "the Savage" and Bernard Marx

Thesis Statement: This essay provides a comprehensive character analysis of John "the Savage" and Bernard Marx in "Brave New World," examining their backgrounds, motivations, and the roles they play in challenging the societal norms of the World State.

• John "the Savage": Origins, Beliefs, and Struggle for Identity
• Bernard Marx: The Outsider and His Quest for Authenticity
• Comparative Analysis: Contrasting the Journeys of John and Bernard
• Impact on the World State: How These Characters Challenge the System
• Symbolism and Themes: Analyzing Their Roles in the Novel
• Conclusion: Reflecting on the Complex Characters of "Brave New World"

TOP 10 Brave New World Essay Topics in 2024

• The Role of Technology in Shaping Society: Analyzing the Impact of Technological Advancements in "Brave New World"
• Individualism vs. Collectivism: Exploring the Balance Between Personal Freedom and Social Stability in "Brave New World"
• The Concept of Happiness: How "Brave New World" Redefines Happiness and Its Pursuit in Modern Society
• Genetic Engineering and Its Ethical Implications: A Study of Predestination and Conditioning in "Brave New World"
• Consumerism and its Consequences: The Role of Consumption in Maintaining Control in "Brave New World"
• The Dehumanization of Society: Examining the Loss of Humanity in the Pursuit of Stability and Order in "Brave New World"
• The Role of Soma: The Use of Drugs to Control and Pacify Populations in "Brave New World" and Its Modern Parallels
• Dystopian Literature and Predictive Power: How "Brave New World" Foretells Future Societal Trends
• The Influence of "Brave New World" on Contemporary Science Fiction: Tracing Themes and Concepts in Modern Works
• The Role of Propaganda and Indoctrination: How Information Control Shapes Perception and Reality in "Brave New World"

These topics should provide a comprehensive starting point for exploring various aspects of Aldous Huxley's novel in the context of contemporary issues.

The Brave New World as a Consumerism Society

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The Brave New World Dystopia and Assimilation

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Brave New World and The Human Condition: The Cost of Stability

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Controlling The Mind and Society in 1984 and Brave New World

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4 February 1932, Aldous Huxley

Novel, Dystopian Fiction

• Bernard Marx - Alpha Plus
• Lenina Crowne - Beta Worker
• John (the Savage) - Outsider
• Helmholtz Watson - Rebel Writer
• Mustapha Mond - World Controller
• Linda - John's Mother
• Henry Foster - Lenina's Lover
• Fanny Crowne - Lenina's Friend
• Tomakin (Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning) - Authority Figure
• Pope - Linda's Lover

The novel depicts a futuristic society under strict government control, inspired by Huxley's concerns about early 20th-century scientific and technological advancements. In "Brave New World," individuality and personal freedoms are sacrificed for societal stability. Themes include dehumanization, social conditioning, and the dangers of unchecked scientific progress. The novel critiques consumer culture, showing a world where people are numbed by mindless entertainment and shallow pleasures.

"Brave New World" is set in a dystopian future where a powerful government controls society through technology and conditioning. People are genetically engineered into castes, with Alphas at the top and Epsilons at the bottom. Bernard Marx, an Alpha Plus, feels alienated in this conformist world. He meets Lenina Crowne, and they visit a Savage Reservation where they encounter John, the Savage. John is brought back to London, where his presence challenges societal norms. Disillusioned by the shallow, controlled society, John struggles to find meaning and ultimately rejects this world, leading to tragic consequences. The novel explores themes of control, dehumanization, and freedom.

One central theme is dehumanization in the pursuit of stability. The World State prioritizes uniformity, suppressing individuality and emotions, raising questions about the cost of a utopian society. Another theme is technological manipulation, with extreme genetic engineering and conditioning creating predetermined social classes and eliminating familial bonds, highlighting the dangers of unchecked scientific progress. Additionally, the novel explores the power of knowledge and intellectual freedom, emphasizing the importance of independent thought and the pursuit of knowledge in resisting oppressive systems.

• Satire - Critiques contemporary society and its flaws through exaggerated futuristic scenarios.
• Irony - Highlights the contrast between the World State's proclaimed ideals and its oppressive reality.
• Foreshadowing - Hints at future events, such as John's tragic fate.
• Symbolism - Objects and characters symbolize broader themes, like soma representing control.
• Allusion - References to historical and literary figures to enrich themes.
• Juxtaposition - Contrasts different characters and settings to emphasize differences, such as the Savage Reservation versus the World State.
• Motif - Recurring elements like technology and conditioning to reinforce themes.

The "Brave New World" topic is important as it provides a critical examination of societal control, technological manipulation, and the loss of individuality. Analyzing *Brave New World essay topics* helps us understand the ethical implications of unchecked scientific progress and consumerism. This exploration encourages critical thinking about contemporary issues, making the novel relevant to discussions on freedom, human nature, and societal values.

• "Words can be like X-rays if you use them properly -- they'll go through anything. You read and you're pierced."
• "Happiness is never grand."
• "Civilization has absolutely no need of nobility or heroism. These things are symptoms of political inefficiency. In a properly organized society like ours, nobody has any opportunities for being noble or heroic."
• "You can't make flivvers without steel, and you can't make tragedies without social instability."
• "But I don't want comfort. I want God, I want poetry, I want real danger, I want freedom, I want goodness. I want sin."

1. Huxley, A. (2007). Brave New World (1932). Reading Fiction, Opening the Text, 119. (https://link.springer.com/book/9780333801338#page=128) 2. Woiak, J. (2007). Designing a brave new world: eugenics, politics, and fiction. The Public Historian, 29(3), 105-129. (https://online.ucpress.edu/tph/article/29/3/105/89976/Designing-a-Brave-New-World-Eugenics-Politics-and) 3. Kass, L. R. (2000). Aldous Huxley Brave new world (1932). First Things: A Monthly Journal of Religion and Public Life, 51-51. (https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA60864210&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=10475141&p=AONE&sw=w) 4. Meckier, J. (2002). Aldous Huxley's Americanization of the" Brave New World" Typescript. Twentieth Century Literature, 48(4), 427-460. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/3176042) 5. Feinberg, J. S., & Feinberg, P. D. (2010). Ethics for a Brave New World, (Updated and Expanded). Crossway. (https://www.crossway.org/books/ethics-for-a-brave-new-world-second-edition-ebook/) 6. Buchanan, B. (2002). Oedipus in Dystopia: Freud and Lawrence in Aldous Huxley's Brave New World. Journal of Modern Literature, 25(3), 75-89. (https://muse.jhu.edu/article/46720) 7. McGiveron, R. O. (1998). Huxley's Brave New World. The Explicator, 57(1), 27-30. (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00144949809596803?journalCode=vexp20) 8. Higdon, D. L. (2002). The Provocations of Lenina in Huxley's Brave New World. International Fiction Review, 29(1/2), 78-83. (https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/IFR/article/download/7719/8776?inline=1)

Relevant topics

• Never Let Me Go
• All Summer in a Day
• Between The World and Me
• Lord of The Flies
• Thank You Ma Am
• To Kill a Mockingbird
• The Great Gatsby
• Into The Wild
• The Scarlet Ibis

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35 Brave New World Essay Topics

Table of Contents

Choosing the Right “Brave New World” Essay Topic

Selecting an intriguing essay topic on Aldous Huxley’s dystopian novel, “Brave New World,” can set the stage for your instructor’s first impression of your work. If the topic naturally piques your interest, writing becomes more effortless. Ideally, narrow down topics, as they tend to provide clearer direction. However, before you embark on writing, ensure you have an organized outline and adequate sources to support your essay.

Potential Essay Topics on “Brave New World”

• Character Discontentment: Explore why characters like Bernard and John are dissatisfied in society compared to others. Example .
• Realism of the Caste System: Analyze the book’s caste system – is it realistic or mere fiction?
• Sacrifices for Greater Good: Identify instances in the novel where citizens endure hardships for a more significant cause.
• Religion vs. Science: Using the plot of Brave New World , discuss the roles of religion and science in the novel’s society.
• John’s Uniqueness: Examine John’s differences from the rest of the nation’s people.
• Illusion of Contentment: Argue why such a government form would be detrimental, even if its citizens seem content.
• Perfection vs. Imperfection: Does the novel portray an ideal or flawed world?
• Dehumanization: Identify the techniques of dehumanization depicted in the story.
• Happiness vs. Reality: Delve into the question of whether a society can be genuinely happy and yet grounded in reality.
• Relevance Today: Discuss parallels between the book’s themes and today’s world. How has Huxley’s vision impacted our modern perspective?

Symbolism and Motifs in Beowulf

• The role of dragons in ancient literature and Beowulf.
• The significance of the mead hall and community bonding.
• Water’s symbolic role in Beowulf’s challenges and battles.
• The representation of light and darkness in the poem.
• The importance of armor and shields in the poem.

Historical and Cultural Context

• Beowulf’s relationship with historical Scandinavian events.
• How Beowulf reflects Anglo-Saxon values and beliefs.
• Paganism vs. Christianity in Beowulf.
• The societal structure and its influence on the narrative.
• The depiction of funeral rites and their significance.

Character Analyses

• Unferth’s role and contrast with Beowulf.
• The depiction of women: Wealhtheow and Grendel’s mother.
• King Hrothgar’s leadership vs. Beowulf’s heroism.
• The significance of Wiglaf and the idea of loyalty.
• Analyzing Aeschere’s importance to Hrothgar and the story.

Narrative Techniques and Literary Devices

• The role of the scop (bard) in Beowulf.
• The use of kennings and their impact on imagery.
• Alliteration and its rhythmic role in Beowulf.
• The function of epic similes in the poem.
• The influence of oral tradition on the narrative style.

Themes and Philosophies

• The concept of fate (wyrd) in Beowulf.
• The price of pride and its consequences.
• The exploration of mortality and legacy.
• The balance between courage and recklessness.
• Revenge as a driving force in Beowulf.

Comparative Analyses

• Beowulf and modern superheroes: parallels and contrasts.
• Comparing Beowulf to other epics like “The Iliad” or “Gilgamesh”.
• Beowulf and the Norse sagas: similarities and differences.
• The idea of the monstrous in Beowulf vs. other literature.
• Beowulf’s influence on Tolkien’s “The Lord of the Rings”.

Broader Perspectives

• Beowulf’s relevance in the 21st century.
• The challenges and merits of translating Beowulf.
• How adaptations (like movies or novels) have interpreted Beowulf.
• The depiction of heroism in Beowulf vs. modern culture.
• The ethics and values presented in Beowulf and their applicability today.

In-depth Explorations

• The importance of loyalty and kinship in the poem.
• The nature of evil: Analyzing Grendel and his lineage.
• The concept of legacy in Beowulf’s final act.
• The depiction of aging and its impact on heroism.
• The influence of external forces, like God or fate, on characters’ decisions.

Beowulf’s Battles

• A detailed look into Beowulf’s battle with the dragon.
• Strategy and might: The takedown of Grendel.
• Psychological warfare: Beowulf vs. Grendel’s mother.
• The consequences and aftermath of each of Beowulf’s battles.
• The role of supernatural vs. human strength in Beowulf’s combat scenes.

Engaging Ideas to Explore

• Elements of Personality: Explore the personality traits emphasized in the World State.
• Sexuality and Roles: Examine the portrayal and significance of sexuality in the world state.
• Societal Conflicts: Identify and discuss the main conflicts present within the novel’s society.
• Marriage and Relationships: Dive into how relationships, especially marriage, are perceived and executed in this dystopian setting.
• Drugs and Contentment: Discuss the use of drugs in the society and their impact on achieving personal contentment.

Further Assistance

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Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley Analytical Essay

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Introduction

In Huxley’s Brave New World, the government embodies oppression. The antonym, ‘democracy’, is entirely absent. From decanting to death, the government controls every breath and thought without asking the consent of the governed. Further, every resident has become a tool of mind control – tattling, or shunning anyone deviating from expected behavior. There is no need for violence: as the Controller puts it,

“Government’s an affair of sitting, not hitting. You rule with the brains and the buttocks, never with the fists.”

In such an environment, one’s personal integrity (which appears here as a set of entirely personal standards for moral behavior) is nearly impossible to maintain. However, some individuals do attempt it, perhaps without understanding why. Bernard Marx, Helmholz Watson, John, and even Lenina, all struggle to stay true to an individual code of behavior, never mind the government’s position. Despite universal nutrition, health, and erotic outlets, they variously, and truly, suffer.

They suffer acutely from a sense of disconnectedness, exclusion, and revulsion (Bernard), from creative frustration (Helmholz), from horror, outrage, and loss (John), and even from a painful sense that monogamy would be preferable (Lenina). It is entirely fair to describe their mental suffering as unspeakable, if only because they literally lack the vocabulary to articulate their pain. (The State has long since obliterated all such words.)

Their divergence from government expectation is emotionally distressing, and leads them into behaviors which appear peculiar, but which allow them to be temporarily free of their subjugation. Bernard Marx’s strategies for dealing with the conflict between his own notions of sexual morality and dislike for soma are effective but not uniformly attractive.

He begins by despising and scorning the behavior around him, but then he chooses not to leave the cushioned A.F. world. When this stance places him at risk of exile, he demonstrates a cool resourcefulness in exploiting John to blackmail his boss. His efforts end by causing his exile anyway, but as Mond points out, he has a better chance to exercise personal integrity in Iceland than anywhere in the Brave New World.

He retains his own opinions in spite of the disapproval and isolation this causes

Bernard feels pain from his perceived inadequacy and isolation from others, burdened as well with acute awareness and insight. In the first portion of the book, he makes his stand for the principles which he holds dear by means of his private, internal scorn for his co-residents’ behavior and treatment of each other. He is deeply ambivalent about this, since he does desire human connection, but he retains his own opinion stubbornly.

Take the example of the conversation on the day following his evening with Lenina. On that ‘date’, he approached as close to revealing his inner turmoil as anyone ever does in the Brave New World (to Lenina’s total mystification and irritation). The next day, he says to her,

“I didn’t want it to end with our going to bed”.

This encapsulates his powerful personal desire to have a relationship for which there exists no model in his society. His behavior does not necessarily follow his principles (he did, after all, engage in the expected erotic activity with Lenina), but he wishes it could have. As always, Bernard’s actions reveal a mixed and flawed character.

He chooses to stay on, despite his clear disapproval of the society around him

Before his trip to the wilds, he becomes aware of the imminent threat of exile. He does not perceive the advantages of this outcome, not having the benefit of the Controller’s perspective, noted above. He neither grovels, at this point, nor offers to leave for Iceland, and freedom from constant government oppression, right away. Instead, we read that,

“Bernard left the room with a swagger, exulting, as he banged the door behind him, in the thought that he stood alone, embattled against the order of things; elated by the intoxicating consciousness of his individual significance and importance. Even the thought of persecution left him undismayed, was rather tonic than depressing.

He felt strong enough to meet and overcome affliction, strong enough to face even Iceland. In addition, this confidence was the greater for his not for a moment really believing that he would be called upon to face anything at all. People simply were not transferred for things like that. Iceland was just a threat. A most stimulating and life-giving threat. Walking along the corridor, he actually whistled.”

Bernard is strengthened, by the threat of exile, in his sense of the rightness of his views and preferences. He neither gives up nor runs away. Of course, as the quote above indicates, he also does not believe that he is truly at risk. As noted before, he is a mixture of aspirations and fallibility.

He takes advantage of a serendipitous opportunity to sabotage his oppressor

The risk of exile takes on a very concrete reality, once he is on his trip, but he only finds out because he has contacted his friend to turn off his apartment scent tap. Learning of his imminent dismissal from the only world he knows seems equivalent to the current humiliation of being broken up with on Facebook or by text message.

Bernard is, as always, not eager to give up his material, comforts, nor his principles! He plots his effective revenge against the petty oppression and intrusiveness of his boss with a masterful bit of extortion.

He shamelessly uses the hapless John and Linda to humiliate the Director. He thereby creates a space (temporarily) in which he can remain both a social critic, and nonetheless enjoy as much pleasant social contact as he can absorb. We see that,

“Success went fizzily to Bernard’s head, and in the process completely reconciled him (as any good intoxicant should do) to a world which, up till then, he had found very unsatisfactory. In so far as it recognized him as important, the order of things was good. But, reconciled by his success, he yet refused to forego the privilege of criticizing this order. For the act of criticizing heightened his sense of importance, made him feel larger.

Moreover, he did genuinely believe that there were things to criticize. (At the same time, he genuinely liked being a success and having all the girls he wanted.) Before those who now, for the sake of the Savage, paid their court to him, Bernard would parade a carping unorthodoxy. He was politely listened to.”

Bernard, by his creative exploitation of the Savage’s discomfort, also postpones the inevitable punishment for his own different and unwittingly disruptive behavior. However, he shows his underlying weakness once the axe falls and Mond pronounces his sentence of exile: Bernard has to be carried off and sedated to stop his sniveling. Helmholz, by contrast, is far more dignified in his response.

Bernard is never an entirely admirable character, from start to finish. He even contemplates running away and abandoning the Savage when John tries to toss out the soma, for example. However, he does indeed have a sense of integrity, which he sticks with almost all the way to the end (he shamefully offers to sacrifice his views in his groveling final speech to Mond).

He is clearly in distress, because of the oppressive societal insistence on sameness. Furthermore, given the wiping out of literature, he has only limited vocabulary to express his therefore unspeakable pain. He has a code of behavior to which he aspires, including a courtly attitude towards females.

To hold on to his integrity, he tries to avoid soma, fumblingly attempts to establish an outmoded and prohibited relationship with Lenina, and retains a critical view of the world around him. He stays on in his world, refusing the implicit opportunity to leave and emigrate to a place where the government has only minimal control (the Falklands, Iceland, Samoa).

When presented with the ingredients of a tidy blackmail, he grabs it and temporarily gets the best of everything: girls, adulation, the freedom to criticize, and his daily three squares. His ultimate fate may also be his greatest vindication and the validation of his cherishing of his personal integrity in the face of oppression and unspeakable pain. After all, as the Controller says,

“…he’s being sent to a place where he’ll meet the most interesting set of men and women to be found anywhere in the world. All the people who, for one reason or another, have got too self-consciously individual to fit into community-life. All the people who aren’t satisfied with orthodoxy, who’ve got independent ideas of their own. Every one, in a word, who’s any one.”

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Brave New World: A+ Sample Critical Essay Outlines

The following essay topics are relating to an entire book. Each of these topics is a brave new world essay sample and thesis outline. You can use them as pickup points for your essay paper. 

Essay Outline #1

Thesis statement: The individuals who govern this Brave New World might not be normal, but they aren’t abnormal. Their main aim is social stability and not anarchy. From the novel, social stability is set to be very vital. Here is why:

• The stable societies don’t see the need for an international war or a civil conflict. 
• A stable society cannot cause the need or want of any war, including a civil one. In (I), everyone sees the need or want, but in (II), neither the need nor want exists. 
• Any stable society shouldn’t take from other communities. If they get everything provided, then there is no need for any war. Greed and envy aren’t necessary. 
• For a society to be stable, a few firm and constant people have to control it. People have to think they own everything they need, whether they have it or not. They should see control as generous. 

Essay Outline #2

Thesis statement: Two societies exist in John, the Savage. John is a stranger in both two cultures. How does it build him to be perfect for changing flaws in the new world?

• John, as a stranger, notices paradoxes existing in this new world. 
• He sees the religious influence around things. Mustapha Mond holds that religion is unnecessary.  The T sign made resembles the cross sign.  The solidarity group looks like the rites of Christian communion. 
• Linda informs John that this other place is a perfect civilization.  John becomes a savage after losing his identity.  John can’t continue to see the same faces of the poor Bokanovsky Group Castes.  Savage John recognizes why Shakespeare’s plays and other books are unavailable for everyone. Even these higher castes don’t have them.  He sees no meaning in words like freedom for the castes. 
• The salvage. Because of social stability, people lose their spirits.  The new world doesn’t acknowledge heroes and martyrs and heroes. 

Essay Outline #3

Thesis statement: John uses Shakespeare’s plays, Romeo and Juliet, the Tempest, and Othello. They aid him in expressing his feelings in the novel. 

• John’s work is from Shakespeare’s plays. The plays influence the views of his two worlds. 
• He remembers the words of Othello after seeing Lenina or Linda in a bad state. Othello makes the use of baset words to explain Desdemona and the imagined lover.  John perceives the mother as the downfall of women after her mother’s open and free sex with the pope.  Lenina sexually relates with John. John uses words that describe women as whores erupt in his mind. 
• Bernard offers to bring John to London. John decides to use Miranda’s words from The Tempest.  He describes his thoughts about the new world.  The moment he gets to the Electrical Equipment Corporation, John vomits. “The brave new world” words make him vomit after sticking in his throat.  Up to the end of this novel, John doesn’t see the need to think about Miranda’s words. He can’t use them to substantiate what is before his eyes. 
• John thinks of how Lenina is romantic. His mind swarms into Romeo’s words that center on Juliet.  The first time his eyes see Lenina at a reservation, John remembers Juliet.  While in London, Lenina goes round in John’s mind as he wishes her to be. He uses words that describe Juliet. 

What is hypnopedia teaching in the Brave New World?

Sleep teaching or hypnopedia means governing bodies teach children class distinctions and morality. To impart the knowledge to a child, the tutor repeats messages and slogans while the child sleeps. The tutor has to be near the child. Doing this aims at instilling the slogans and messages in a child’s memory. The data and slogans boost societal ideals about proper behavior. It also promotes class roles about conformity and sex. 

In the second chapter, the director expounds on the sleep teaching principle. The director holds on to the fact that one can’t teach science using hypnopedia. It’s because one has to know what science is all about. Children can only learn moral education using this hypnopedia teaching. 

The above outline is a perfect example of a good essay. It has a summary of the best points from the brave new world novel. 

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Brave New World

I need a thesis statement for an essay reguarding brave new world, i must apply the theme individualism the the novel, i am having a rather difficut time, can someone please help.

i have an idea for a thesis statement but i have no clue how to back it up. i have never had such trouble writing a paper before! :( my idea is:

* in a conformist society, it should be expected that individualism will stir * if someone could please help me with back up details for this or something else reguarding individualism it would be greatlyyy appreciated!!!

!Sure that is a great start. It needs a little more detail. Consider something like this,

In a conformist society, it should be expected that individualism will stir. In Aldus Huxley’s A Brave New World, the collective experience of the masses defines people into recognized groups. Individual traits are traded for conformity.

Then think of about three ideas that can back your argument up. With each main point you need to state-explain-quote. Let's consider Bernard Marx our protagonist,

Bernard is an Alpha male. Although he has superior intelligence he lacks the physical stature to engage in disposable sex that defines the Beta's and the Alpha's. At one point men, who are largely illiterate, sing a song in unison. The expectation is for Bernard to join in but he can't. He dislikes the clueless uniformity of these men so he reads instead, "The more the boys pointed and sang, the harder he read." Bernard constantly struggles with individualism which he begins to equate with basic freedom of thought.

Try to do something like this for each of your three points throw in a conclusion and you should be okay. Good Luck!

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Brave New World Final Essay Prompts and Thesis Statements

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Offer your high school ELA students a selection of prompts and thesis statement proposals from which to choose to demonstrate their understanding of Huxley's Brave New World.

This resource features:

• 3 essay prompts with guiding questions : characterization, social control, human-ness.
• 3 proposals for thesis statements : BNW could be a utopia, our society could be a BNW, Savage Reservation could be a great society.

Engaging format, clear font, one graphic of twin girls.

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Brave New World

Aldous huxley.

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Brave New World raises the terrifying prospect that advances in the sciences of biology and psychology could be transformed by a totalitarian government into technologies that will change the way that human beings think and act. Once this happens, the novel suggests, the totalitarian government will cease to allow the pursuit of actual science, and the truth that science reveals will be restricted and controlled. Huxley argues that the more human beings harness technology to guarantee human happiness, the more they will end up enslaved by technology, to the neglect of higher human aspirations.

World State technology is undoubtedly effective in creating complacent citizens. During a student tour, the Director of the London Hatchery explains the process of hypnopaedia, when recordings asserting World State morality are played for sleeping children to subconsciously absorb: “‘Till at last the child’s mind is these suggestions, and the sum of the suggestions is the child’s mind. And not the child’s mind only. The adult’s mind too—all his life long. The mind that judges and desires and decides—made up of these suggestions. But all these suggestions are our suggestions!’ The Director almost shouted in his triumph.” Such a process is chilling, because the whispered suggestions actually give shape to a developing child’s thought processes and his or her perception of the world.

Yet, at the same time, such technological control is inherently reductive. That is, the use of conditioning like hypnopaedia falsely suggests that a human being can be reduced to the ethical maxims he or she is force-fed. While such conditioning is undeniably effective for keeping the World State running, the presence of figures like Bernard and Helmholtz —both of whom resist aspects of their conditioning and long for something more than what the World State says is permissible—shows that it’s not foolproof. There is more to humanity that the mind’s ability to “judge and desire and decide,” and World State technology is unable to control that “something more” as effectively as it forms children’s likes and dislikes.

Because technology is limited in this way, the World State must control its advancement. When Mustapha Mond explains to the Savage that even technological and scientific advances are suppressed for social reasons, he says, “Every change is a menace to stability. That’s another reason why we’re so chary of applying new inventions. Every discovery in pure science is potentially subversive; even science must sometimes be treated as a possible enemy.” In other words, technological changes risk undoing the World State’s carefully conditioned stability and making people recognize and resist their enslavement. He goes on to explain that, “We can’t allow science to undo its own good work. That’s why we so carefully limit the scope of its researches—that’s why I almost got to an island. We don’t allow it to deal with any but the most immediate problems of the moment.” Mond doesn’t question the value of science; he used to be an avid researcher himself. Because he knows science’s potential, though, he makes sure its ambitions remain limited, so that the World State’s achievement of stability can stand unchallenged.

In “Our Ford ’s” time, Mond muses, “they seemed to have imagined that [science] could be allowed to go on indefinitely, regardless of everything else. […] Mass production demanded the shift [from truth and beauty to comfort and happiness]. Universal happiness keeps the wheels steadily turning; truth and beauty can’t.” Mond’s reminiscence on 20th-century technological progress is one of the most prophetic notes in the novel. Huxley suggests that his readers should not assume that such progress can last forever, especially when it is allowed to usurp concerns about aspects of the human experience besides shallow happiness, like truth and beauty. The more human beings use technology to secure convenient happiness, the further enslaved they will become by it.

Technology and Control ThemeTracker

Technology and Control Quotes in Brave New World

“And that...is the secret of happiness and virtue—liking what you've got to do. All conditioning aims at that: making people like their unescapable social destiny.”

Alpha children wear grey. They work much harder than we do, because they're so frightfully clever. I'm awfully glad I'm a Beta, because I don't work so hard. And then we are much better than the Gammas and Deltas. Gammas are stupid. They all wear green, and Delta children wear khaki. Oh no, I don't want to play with Delta children. And Epsilons are still worse. They're too stupid to be able to read or write. Besides they wear black, which is such a beastly colour. I'm so glad I'm a Beta.

“Till at last the child's mind is these suggestions, and the sum of the suggestions is the child's mind. And not the child's mind only. The adult's mind too—all his life long. The mind that judges and desires and decides—made up of these suggestions. But all these suggestions are our suggestions... Suggestions from the State.”

Ending is better than mending. The more stitches, the less riches.

“A gramme in time saves nine.”

“Put your arms around me...Hug me till you drug me, honey...Kiss me till I'm in a coma. Hug me honey, snuggly...”

"Free, free!" the Savage shouted, and with one hand continued to throw the soma into the area while, with the other, he punched the indistinguishable faces of his assailants. "Free!" And suddenly there was Helmholtz at his side–"Good old Helmholtz!"—also punching—"Men at last!"—and in the interval also throwing the poison out by handfuls through the open window. "Yes, men! men!" and there was no more poison left. He picked up the cash-box and showed them its black emptiness. "You're free!"

Howling, the Deltas charged with a redoubled fury.

“The world's stable now. People are happy; they get what they want, and they never want what they can't get... And if anything should go wrong, there's soma.”

“There's always soma to calm your anger, to reconcile you to your enemies, to make you patient and long-suffering. In the past you could only accomplish these things by making a great effort and after years of hard moral training. Now, you swallow two or three half-gramme tablets, and there you are. Anybody can be virtuous now. You can carry at least half your morality about in a bottle. Christianity without tears—that's what soma is.”

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