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• Top Jobs for Zoology Degree Majors

Not sure what to do with your zoology degree? Here are some of the most popular careers for graduates in your field.

Last updated: July 16, 2019

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12 Careers for Zoology Graduates

Do you love spending time with animals? Are you passionate about wildlife conservation? Are you fascinated by science?

If so, a degree in zoology might be for you. Zoology is a special branch of biology dedicated to the study of animal science and anatomy. Students in this field study topics like animal biology, behavior, adaptation, and conservation. They develop practical skills in field research and laboratory techniques, gaining hands-on experience working with animals of all kinds. They graduate with strong abilities in data collection and analysis, written and oral communication, project management, and team work.

These qualities—paired with their deep understanding of biology, ecosystems, and animal science—prepare zoology majors for a wide range of careers. Let's take a look at a few of the most common ones.

This article will be covering the following careers:

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1. Zoologist

Not surprisingly, zoologist is a dream job for many zoology majors. These professional scientists work in research laboratories, academic institutions, or out in the field. They can study animals in captivity or in their natural environment, monitoring their behavior and development. They also prepare research reports, publish their findings in academic journals, present at conferences, and more.

A zoologist specializes in the study of animals and their behaviors, both in their natural habitats and controlled environments.

2. Park Naturalist

Park naturalists help the public make the most of the world's parks and recreational sites. They use their knowledge of the natural world to educate visitors about the fascinating plants, animals, and ecosystems that surround them. But park rangers do more than help people enjoy nature; they also teach others how to protect and respect the incredible wildlife that call this planet home.

Park Naturalist

A park naturalist works in parks, nature reserves, or other outdoor recreational areas to provide educational and interpretive programs to visitors.

3. Aquarist

For zoology majors who love aquatic life, a career as an aquarist is a perfect match. These professionals care for the fish and other animals living in aquariums. They feed the creatures, entertain them, monitor and clean their habitats, and more. Some also play an educational role, offering presentations to visitors about the special animals in their care.

An aquarist specializes in the care and maintenance of aquatic organisms in controlled environments, typically in aquariums or fish tanks.

4. Veterinary Assistant

In the US, several zoology programs offer specialized pre-vet training that prepares graduates for a veterinary career. Although some students in these programs continue studying after graduation, many choose to gain professional experience before entering veterinary school. An entry-level job, like veterinary assistant, is an excellent option to consider.

Veterinary Assistant

A veterinary assistant is a vital member of the veterinary healthcare team, providing support and assistance to veterinarians and veterinary technicians.

5. Veterinarian

If additional education isn't an issue, becoming a veterinarian can be an ideal career path. Veterinarians help animals of all kinds heal from injury, illness, and more. They conduct physical exams, provide emergency care, give immunizations, perform surgery, and offer advice to clients on how to care for their pets. This job requires clear communication, a scientific mind, and a true passion for animals—all of which zoology majors possess.

Veterinarian

A veterinarian specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of illnesses and injuries in animals.

6. Zoo Educator

If you enjoy interacting with people as much as you do with animals, a career in zoo education may be a perfect fit. Zoo educators teach visitors about the fascinating creatures at the zoo. They give educational presentations, answer questions, and provide information about the animals, the facility, and its conservation efforts.

Zoo Educator

A zoo educator develops and delivers educational programs and activities at zoos and aquariums to engage visitors and promote conservation education.

7. Wildlife Rehabilitator

For a more hands-on role, consider becoming a wildlife rehabilitators. When animals become injured, sick, or orphaned, these compassionate professionals help them recover and return to their home in the wild. They use their deep knowledge of animal behavior and habitat to seek the appropriate veterinary assistance, care for the creatures, and nurse them back to health.

Wildlife Rehabilitator

A wildlife rehabilitator works to rescue, rehabilitate, and release injured, orphaned, or sick wild animals back into their natural habitats.

8. Marine Biologist

Marine biologists are specialized scientists who study saltwater plants and animals. They work with algae, whales, fish, plankton, and other species. Marine biology careers can vary widely, but most positions involve a mix of research and teaching. Tasks can include collecting and analyzing seawater samples, writing research reports, educating university students, and more.

Marine Biologist

A marine biologist specializes in the study of marine organisms, ecosystems, and environments.

9. Animal Trainer

From racehorses to family pets to professional service dogs, lots of animals need professional training. Animal trainers work with species of all kinds, helping them learn to respond to commands, perform certain behaviors, and avoid other ones. Zoology majors possess the knowledge and passion for animals needed to excel in this role.

Animal Trainer

An animal trainer specializes in training and working with animals for various purposes.

10. Sustainability Officer

Rather than working directly with animals, some zoology majors choose to focus on preserving animal habitats. Many become sustainability officers, working with companies to decrease the environmental impacts of their activities. Sustainability officers help employers assess their energy usage, waste production, and pollution outputs. The also suggest ways to make the company's systems and processes as environmentally friendly as possible.

Sustainability Officer

A sustainability officer is responsible for guiding an organization's efforts to become more environmentally, socially, and economically responsible.

11. Conservation Scientist

Another habitat protection job, conservation scientists work to research, improve, and sustain natural spaces. They work closely with governments and landowners to manage wildlife habitats in environmentally safe ways. This can include monitoring and assessing large areas of land, testing water quality, conserving minerals and other resources, and more. Analytical and action-focused, this career can be an ideal fit for an environmentally-minded zoology major.

Conservation Scientist

A conservation scientist studies the natural world and works to preserve and protect it.

12. Professor

Finally, zoology majors who absolutely love to learn may find their perfect career in academia. Zoology professors work at universities and colleges across the world. They conduct research, publish academic journal articles and books, teach undergraduate classes, supervise graduate students, and more.

A professor holds a high-ranking position within an educational institution, typically at the college or university level.

What is a Zoologist?

The world's wildlife is increasingly stressed by human activity. Farming and development have led to habitat loss. Animals are contending with toxic pollutants in their environments, and will be facing threats from climate change. Scientists say we're in the 6th great planetary extinction, called the “Holocene Extinction” - the extinction of the human era. This predicament has made zoologists more important than ever. Zoologists study the physiology of animals, their behavior, and how they interact with other species and their environments. Their knowledge is critical to preserving important habitats and managing wildlife's adaptations to climate change .

What Does a Zoologist Do?

Zoology is the study of animals and their behavior. Zoologists may study a particular species or group of species, either in the wild or in captivity.

Zoologists study animals and their interactions with ecosystems. They study their physical characteristics, diets, behaviors, and the impacts humans have on them. They study all kinds of animals, both in their natural habitats and in captivity in zoos and aquariums. They may specialize in studying a particular animal or animal group.

Zoologists may be involved in a wide variety of duties in various environments. For example they may observe and study animals in their natural environments, or plan and conduct experiments involving animals in nature, in zoos, or in other controlled areas. They may also collect biological specimens and measure physical characteristics. These studies are generally aimed at investigating animal behavior, migration, interactions with other species, and reproduction, as well as the pests, diseases, toxins, and habitat changes that affect them. They use the information they gather to monitor and estimate populations, address invasive species and other threats, control disease, manage hunting programs, and develop conservation plans. They also write reports and journal articles and give presentations to share their findings.

Zoologists also use geographic information systems (GIS) and global positioning systems (GPS) to track the movements of animals and map their habitat ranges. They also use modeling software to project future scenarios, such as habitat range changes due to climate change.

Their efforts are critical to protecting endangered species and other wildlife from the pressures of habitat loss, disease, invasive species, and climate change.

Where Does a Zoologist Work?

Some zoologists work for zoos, wildlife centers, wildlife parks, and aquariums, where they manage the animals' care, their distribution, and their enclosures. They may also help breeding programs restore wild populations.

Zoologists also work for wildlife conservation groups, where they may help rehabilitate and release animals, plan conservation and ecotourism initiatives involving local communities, or lobby governments on policy.

Other zoologists research new vermin control drugs or veterinary medicines for pharmaceutical companies. Some work as museum curators, where they manage specimens, conduct research, and educate the public. Others are faculty members in academia.

Zoologists work in offices and laboratories. Some like Jane Goodall or Diane Fossey spend much of their time outdoors studying animals in their natural habitats, which may be quite remote. While travel can be a significant perk, this type of work can also be strenuous and isolating.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), as of 2012, most zoologists and wildlife biologists (34%) were employed in state government. 24% were employed by the federal government. Another 10% worked in research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences. 7% worked in management, scientific, and technical consulting services, and 6% worked for state colleges, universities, and professional schools. 4% were employed by local government.

Most zoologists and wildlife biologists work full time. They may work long or irregular hours when doing fieldwork, and those studying nocturnal animals may need to work at night.

What Is the Average Zoologist Salary?

As of May 2020, the median salary for zoologists and wildlife biologists was $66,350. At $81,530, those in the federal government earned the highest median salary. They were followed by zoologists employed in research and development ($71,300) and management, scientific, and technical consulting services ($69,490).*

Zoology Jobs & Job Description

Duties vary significantly from job to job, but the following list includes typical job duties one might encounter as a zoologist:

• Analyze the lifecycle of animals as well as their function in terms of the overall ecosystem in which they are a part
• Conduct population assessments of species using field methods or GIS technology
• Collect, process, and prepare specimens for study
• Analyze data and experimental observations and evaluate study results
• Prepare and publish scientific papers to report findings
• Act as advocate and spokesperson for wildlife and ecosystem concerns within their scope of specialty
• Interact with other scientists, professionals, and advocacy groups to preserve and monitor habitats and populations
• Draft reports and presentations
• Collect samples and conduct observational research in the lab, the field, and protected environments
• Make sure data/specimen collection and record keeping is accurate and adheres to relevant safety procedures
• Communicate with national, regional and international initiatives in order to share information and assessment data
• Continually review current research and scientific literature in the field
• Consult on and implement habitat mitigation and remediation measures
• Consult on environmental and site assessments as they affect wildlife biology
• Travel to temporary field assignments in remote locations
• Conduct and/or oversee wildlife population surveys
• Provide technical expertise related to wildlife survey design
• Prepare wildlife management plans
• Monitor trends in wildlife populations

Senior zoologists will likely be offered the role of team lead at some point in their career. Some of the additional tasks that accompany this tier-2 position are:

• Overseeing paperwork and analyzing data for reporting purposes
• Communicating with clients, government departments, colleagues, and experts in the field via verbal and written reports
• Preparing and reviewing articles and papers based on research findings
• Planning and scheduling research trips
• Designing budgets and timelines for lab and field teams
• Serve as point of contact for peer-review data inquiries
• Consult with agency working groups
• Review records, reports, and assessments on behalf of the team
• Coordinate technical details for a range of interdisciplinary projects
• Navigate environmental regulations and environmental approvals processes
• Manage and consult about endangered species populations
• Manage and advocate to a variety of stakeholders regarding species conservation, protection, and rehabilitation
• Evaluate national and international wildlife initiatives
• Participate in meetings with government agencies, consultants, and engineers

What Is the Job Demand for Zoologists?

Jobs for zoologists and wildlife biologists are projected to grow 5% between 2020 and 2030, which is slower than average for all occupations.* Retirements will open up some opportunities in this field. However, government budgets will govern demand for zoology jobs in the public sector.

Competition for jobs is very strong. Candidates with practical experience gained through volunteer work for zoos, wildlife rehabilitation centers, and nonprofit organizations will have the best opportunities.

How Do I Get a Zoology Degree?

Entry-level positions require at least a bachelor's degree. Zoologists typically earn degrees in zoology, wildlife biology, ecology, or general biology. Coursework often includes classes on animal behavior and physiology, parasitology, virology, ecology, chemistry, mathematics, and statistical software. Students may also take courses in a particular area of specialty. Research and faculty positions require a Ph.D. Outdoors skills can also be very helpful. Experience with backpacking, camping, and wilderness survival can set a candidate apart.

What Are the Different Branches of Zoology?

Many zoologists dedicate their careers to studying a particular species or animal group. For example:

• Cetologists study marine mammals, such as whales, dolphins, and seals.
• Entomologists specialize in insects, such as ants and spiders.
• Herpetologists work with reptiles and amphibians such as alligators, salamanders, and frogs.
• Ichthyologists focus on wild fish, such as Rainbow Trout and the Least Chub.
• Mammalogists study mammals, such as deer, wolves, chimpanzees and giraffes.
• Parasitologists research the parasites that plague other wildlife, such as ticks, and how they affect their host species.
• Ornithologists study birds such as the endangered California Condor.
• Ethologists specialize in animal behavior.
• Paleozoologists study fossil remains to investigate the evolutionary history of animals.

Other Degrees Related to Zoology

• Geospatial Intelligence Analytics Degrees
• Anthropology Bachelor's Degree Online Programs
• Meteorology Online Degree and Certificate
• Biomimicry Degrees - Online and Campus
• Geodesign Online Degree Info

What Kind of Societies and Professional Organizations Do Zoologists Have?

• The Wildlife Society facilitates networking of wildlife professionals through magazines and journals, an e-newsletter, an annual conference, and working groups. It also administers professional certification for wildlife biologists.
• The Association of Zoos and Aquariums is a network of more than 6,000 zoo and aquarium professionals and organizations. It offers animal management information, business benchmarking data, conference proceedings, grants and more.

Other Recommended Resources

• Zoological Association of America
• International Society of Zoological Sciences

*2020 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary figures and job growth projections for zoologists and wildlife biologists reflect national data not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed September 2021.

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Top 15 Zoology Degree Jobs

By Agwaonye Samuel

Published: November 30, 2023

Do you have a degree in zoology, or are you considering exploring this field to enjoy the captivating study of animals and their ecosystems? This article serves as a compass through the lush landscape of career possibilities. Beyond the walls of laboratories and classrooms, the world of zoology extends its arms to embrace roles that span conservation, research, education, and beyond.

Join us on a captivating journey that promises to ignite your passion, broaden your horizons, and empower you to contribute meaningfully to the fascinating tapestry of life on our planet.

Let us take a look at our top 15 careers:

• Wildlife Biologist
• Marine Biologist
• Animal Behaviorist
• Conservation Scientist
• Veterinary Technician/Technologist
• Animal Trainer
• Animal Welfare Specialist
• Zoology Professor
• Wildlife Rehabilitation Specialist
• Animal Geneticist
• Park Ranger/Naturalist
• Wildlife Photographer
• Animal Research Technician

1. Zoologist

A Zoologist is an expert who studies and specializes in the behavior, physiology, classification, and habitats of various animal species.

As a Zoologist

You will be responsible for studying various aspects of animal life, including behavior, physiology, genetics, and ecology. Zoologists conduct research to understand animal populations, habitats, and the impact of environmental factors on wildlife.

• Research Opportunities: This role offers opportunities to contribute to scientific knowledge and make discoveries about animal behavior and biology.
• Fieldwork and Adventure: Many zoologists engage in exciting fieldwork, which may involve travel to remote locations, observing animals in their natural habitats, and conducting hands-on research.
• Advocacy and Policy: Zoologists may influence policy decisions and advocate for conservation measures based on their research findings.

Working Conditions

Zoologists may work outdoors in diverse environments, conducting fieldwork or research in laboratories and academic institutions. Their work often involves collaboration with other researchers and wildlife experts.

Further Studies

• Master’s or Ph.D. in Zoology or a related field: Pursuing advanced studies provides specialized knowledge and research opportunities.
• Wildlife Society Certification: The Wildlife Society offers professional certifications, such as the Associate Wildlife Biologist (AWB) and Certified Wildlife Biologist (CWB), which can validate your knowledge and experience in wildlife biology and management.
• GIS (Geographic Information Systems) Certification : Earning a GIS certification can enhance your ability to analyze spatial data and contribute to habitat management and wildlife conservation efforts.

What Skills Make You a Strong Candidate

Being a successful Zoologist requires a strong interest in science, good research abilities, smart thinking, and a real love for animals and conservation. Also, being able to explain research well and work well with other scientists are really important in this job.

Salary Range & Job Outlook

• Salary Range ($64,000 and $97,000)
• Job Outlook (7.7%)

Zoologists’ salaries vary based on experience, location, and employer (e.g., government agencies, research institutions, conservation organizations). On average, they can earn between $64,000 and $97,000 per year. The job outlook is steady at 7.7% , with demand driven by ongoing research and conservation efforts.

2. Wildlife Biologist

habitats, and interactions of animals in their natural environments.

As a Wildlife Biologist

You will study the behavior, genetics, ecology, and habitats of wild animals. Wildlife Biologists conduct research to assess wildlife populations, monitor species health, and develop conservation strategies.

• Wildlife Research: Biologists have the opportunity to conduct in-depth research on a wide range of species, gaining insights into their behaviors, adaptations, and interactions.
• Fieldwork and Adventure: Many wildlife biologists engage in exciting fieldwork, which may involve travel to diverse and remote locations, observing animals in their natural habitats, and conducting hands-on research.
• Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Wildlife biologists collaborate with other scientists, policymakers, land managers, and stakeholders to address complex conservation challenges.
• Variety of Specializations: Wildlife biology encompasses diverse fields, such as ornithology, herpetology, mammalogy, ecology, and more, allowing for specialization based on individual interests.

Wildlife Biologists work outdoors in various ecosystems, conducting field research and collecting data. They also work in laboratories and research institutions for data analysis and report writing.

• Certified Wildlife Biologist (CWB) : Offered by The Wildlife Society (TWS), this certification demonstrates your expertise and commitment to the profession.
• Endangered Species Act (ESA) Compliance Training: Familiarizing yourself with ESA regulations and compliance procedures is crucial for wildlife biologists involved in research and conservation efforts concerning endangered species.
• Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Training: Understanding how to assess and mitigate the impact of human activities on wildlife and their habitats is vital for wildlife biologists involved in conservation planning and environmental assessments.
• Master’s or Ph.D. in Wildlife Biology: Pursuing advanced studies provides specialized knowledge in wildlife research and conservation.

Succeeding as a Wildlife Biologist involves being skilled in field research, knowing how to analyze data, having a good understanding of ecosystems, and caring deeply about protecting animals and nature. Also, working well with conservation groups and government agencies is very important in this job.

• Salary Range ($53,000 and $83,000)
• Job Outlook (8%)

Wildlife Biologists’ salaries vary based on experience, location, and employer (e.g., government agencies, non-profit organizations). They can earn between $53,000 and $83,000 per year. The job outlook is set at 8% , with a continued need for wildlife research and conservation efforts.

3. Zookeeper

A Zookeeper is an individual who cares for and maintains the well-being of animals within a zoo or wildlife facility.

As a Zookeeper

You are responsible for the care and well-being of animals kept in zoos and wildlife parks. Zookeepers ensure the animals’ health, provide proper nutrition and create enriching environments to promote their physical and mental well-being.

• Direct Interaction with Animals: Zookeepers have the unique opportunity to work closely with a variety of animals, building strong bonds and developing a deep understanding of their behaviors and needs.
• Hands-On Learning: Zookeepers gain practical, hands-on experience in animal husbandry, healthcare, and behavioral observation.
• Professional Growth: The field of zookeeping offers opportunities for career advancement, specialization, and professional development.
• Teamwork and Collaboration: Zookeepers work closely with veterinarians, curators, educators, and other professionals to ensure comprehensive animal care.

Zookeepers work outdoors and indoors, depending on the facility’s requirements. They may also work during weekends, holidays, and emergencies to ensure the animals’ well-being.

• First Aid and CPR Certification : Obtaining certifications in first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can be valuable in emergency situations involving animals or visitors.
• Animal Husbandry Courses: Animal husbandry courses cover the care, breeding, and management of animals in captivity. These courses can provide you with knowledge on nutrition, health, and the general well-being of zoo animals.
• Certificate in Zookeeping or Animal Care: Completing specialized training programs can enhance knowledge and practical skills.

Thriving as a Zookeeper requires being good at handling animals, knowing how they behave, being physically fit, and truly caring about wildlife conservation. Also, being able to talk well with visitors and work together smoothly with other zoo team members is really important in this job.

• Salary Range ($26,000 to $34,000)
• Job Outlook (16%)

Zookeepers’ salaries vary based on experience, location, and the size of the facility (e.g., public or private zoo). On average, their salary can range from $26,000 to $34,000 per year. The job outlook is competitive at 16% , with a limited number of positions available in zoos and wildlife parks.

4. Marine Biologist

A Marine Biologist specializes in studying the life forms, ecosystems, and environmental dynamics of oceans and other marine environments.

As a Marine Biologist

You are expected to study marine organisms and ecosystems, including marine plants, animals, and microorganisms. Marine Biologists conduct research to understand marine life, ocean processes, and the impact of human activities on marine environments.

• Exploration and Discovery: Marine biologists have the opportunity to explore diverse and largely unexplored marine environments, discovering new species and ecosystems.
• Fieldwork and Adventure: Many marine biologists engage in exciting fieldwork, including scuba diving, research vessel expeditions, and underwater exploration.
• Academic and Industry Opportunities: Marine biologists can work in academia, research institutions, government agencies, conservation organizations, and industries related to marine science.
• Conservation Leadership: Marine biologists lead conservation efforts, engage in habitat restoration, and contribute to marine protected area designations.

Marine Biologists work in marine research institutions, universities, and government agencies. Their work may involve field research on boats or in underwater habitats.

• American Academy of Underwater Sciences (AAUS) Scientific Diver Certification : AAUS sets safety and training standards for scientific diving programs, and obtaining this certification demonstrates your competence in conducting scientific studies in aquatic environments.
• NOAA Fisheries Observer Program Training: The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) offers training programs for fisheries observers to collect data on commercial fishing vessels.
• PADI (Professional Association of Diving Instructors) or NAUI (National Association of Underwater Instructors) Diver Certifications: While not specific to marine biology, these certifications are fundamental for any marine biologist involved in underwater research or fieldwork.
• Master’s or Ph.D. in Marine Biology: Pursuing advanced studies provides specialized knowledge in marine research.

Being a strong candidate for a Marine Biologist role means having a deep love for marine life, being good at researching, and sometimes being skilled at scuba diving. It’s also important to really care about protecting the ocean and its creatures. Plus, being able to explain research well and work well with marine conservation groups is very important in this job.

• Salary Range ($33,000 and $100,000)
• Job Outlook (5%)

Marine Biologists’ salaries vary based on experience, location, and employer. On average, they can earn between $33,000 and $100,000 per year. The job outlook is steady and set at 5% , with a continued focus on understanding and protecting marine ecosystems.

Related Articles

• Hiring a Marine Biologist: Job Description Template
• Top 15 Marine Biology Degree Jobs

5. Animal Behaviorist

An Animal Behaviorist studies and analyzes the actions, interactions, and habits of animals to gain insights into their cognitive, social, and physiological behaviors.

As an Animal Behaviorist

You will study the behavior of animals, including both wild and domesticated species. Animal Behaviorists seek to understand the reasons behind animal actions, communication, and social interactions.

• Insight into Animal Behavior: Animal behaviorists gain deep insights into the behavior, cognition, and communication of a wide range of animal species.
• Professional Development: The field of animal behavior offers opportunities for specialization, certifications, and continuous learning.
• Relationship Building: Animal behaviorists build strong relationships with animals, fostering trust and a deeper understanding of their needs.

Animal Behaviorists work in a variety of settings, including zoos, research facilities, animal shelters, and academic institutions. They collaborate with veterinarians, zookeepers, and researchers.

• Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist (CAAB) : This certification is designed for individuals who have a graduate degree in animal behavior or a related field and have completed a specific amount of hands-on experience in applied animal behavior consulting.
• International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants (IAABC) Certifications: IAABC offers several certifications in various animal behavior fields, including Dog Behavior Consultant, Cat Behavior Consultant, Parrot Behavior Consultant, and Horse Behavior Consultant, among others.
• Professional Animal Trainer Certification Program (PATCP): Provided by the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), this program focuses on positive reinforcement training techniques for various species.
• Master’s or Ph.D. in Animal Behavior or Ethology: Pursuing advanced studies provides specialized knowledge in animal behavior research.

Excelling as an Animal Behaviorist requires keen observation, good research skills, being patient, and having a strong interest in how animals act. Moreover, applying what you learn about behavior to make animals’ lives better and help with conservation is really important in this job.

• Salary Range ($36,000 and $55,000)
• Job Outlook (7%)

Animal Behaviorists’ salaries vary based on experience, location, and employer (e.g., research institutions, zoos, and animal welfare organizations). On average, they can earn between $36,000 and $55,000 per year. The job outlook is projected to grow 7% , with opportunities in various animal-related fields.

6. Conservation Scientist

A Conservation Scientist works to assess, protect, and manage natural resources and ecosystems to ensure their sustainability and the preservation of biodiversity.

As a Conservation Scientist

You work to protect and manage natural resources, such as forests, rangelands, and wetlands. Conservation Scientists conduct research, develop conservation plans, and advocate for sustainable land use practices.

• Personal Fulfillment: Contributing to positive environmental changes can be personally fulfilling and meaningful.
• Career Diversity: Conservation scientists can work in various settings, including government agencies, nonprofits, research institutions, and consulting firms.
• Fieldwork and Exploration: Many conservation scientists engage in fieldwork, which can involve travel to diverse and remote environments.
• Collaboration: Scientists collaborate with governments, NGOs, communities, and stakeholders to implement effective conservation programs.

Conservation Scientists work outdoors, conducting field studies and assessments. They also spend time in offices, analyzing data and developing conservation plans.

• Certified Ecologist (CE) : The Ecological Society of America (ESA) provides this certification for ecologists who demonstrate their competence in ecological principles and practices.
• Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Certifications: Although not specific to conservation science, LEED certifications can be relevant for professionals working in sustainable building and environmental design, which are important aspects of conservation efforts.
• Certified Wildlife Biologist (CWB): Offered by The Wildlife Society (TWS), this certification is designed for wildlife professionals who have a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in wildlife biology or a related field and at least five years of professional experience.
• Master’s or Ph.D. in Conservation Science: Advanced studies provide specialized knowledge in environmental conservation.

Being a Conservation Scientist involves having a good understanding of ecosystems, being skilled at research and analysis, and truly caring about taking care of the environment. It’s also important to work well with others who care about conservation and explain your plans to protect nature in a clear way.

• Average Salary ($61,000)

Conservation Scientists’ salaries  vary based on experience, location, and employer (e.g., government agencies, non-profit organizations). The average salary for conservation scientist is  $61,000  per year. The  job outlook  is expected to grow  5% , with a continued need for sustainable land and resource management.

7. Veterinary Technician/Technologist

A Veterinary Technician assists veterinarians in providing medical care and treatment to animals by performing various tasks and procedures.

As a Veterinary Technician/Technologist

You will assist veterinarians in providing medical care to animals. Veterinary Technicians perform various tasks, including medical tests, treatments, and surgical assistance.

• Flexible Career Path: Veterinary technicians can specialize in areas such as dentistry, anesthesia, emergency care, and more.
• Personal Satisfaction: Helping animals recover and witnessing their improved health can be personally fulfilling.
• Exposure to Various Cases: Working with diverse animals and medical cases provides a wide range of experiences and learning opportunities.
• Team Collaboration: Working closely with veterinarians, other technicians, and support staff fosters a sense of camaraderie and teamwork.

Veterinary Technicians/Technologists work in veterinary clinics, hospitals, research facilities, and zoos. They may handle different types of animals, including pets, livestock, and wildlife.

• Veterinary Technician Specialist (VTS) : The Veterinary Technician Specialist designation is offered in various disciplines, allowing technicians to specialize in specific areas of veterinary medicine.
• Certified Veterinary Practice Manager (CVPM): This certification is for veterinary technicians who have transitioned to practice management roles. It demonstrates proficiency in managing veterinary practices and business operations.
• Equine Veterinary Nursing Certification: For veterinary technicians interested in working with horses, there are specialized equine veterinary nursing programs and certifications available.
• Associate’s or Bachelor’s Degree in Veterinary Technology: Pursuing a degree in veterinary technology provides specialized training and knowledge.

Strong animal handling skills, medical knowledge, attention to detail, and empathy for animals are essential for success as a Veterinary Technician/Technologist. Additionally, being able to work well under pressure and communicate effectively with pet owners and the veterinary team is crucial in this role.

• Salary Range ($32,000 and $45,000)
• Job Outlook (20%)

Veterinary Technicians/Technologists’ salaries vary based on experience, location, and type of practice (e.g., small animal clinic, specialty practice). On average, they can earn between $32,000 and $45,000 per year. The job outlook is set at 20% , with an increasing demand for veterinary care for pets and other animals.

• Hiring a Veterinarian: Job Description Template
• How to Become a Veterinarian

8. Animal Trainer

An Animal Trainer uses behavioral techniques and training methods to teach animals specific behaviors or tasks for various purposes, such as entertainment, therapy, or work.

As an Animal Trainer

You will work with a variety of animals to teach them specific behaviors or tasks. Animal Trainers may work with domesticated animals, such as dogs and horses, or exotic animals in zoos and wildlife facilities.

• Positive Relationship with Animals: Animal trainers develop close relationships with the animals they work with, fostering trust and mutual understanding.
• Variety of Settings: Trainers work in diverse environments, such as zoos, aquariums, circuses, theme parks, wildlife centers, and private homes.
• Skill Development: Training animals requires honing observation, communication, and problem-solving skills.
• Career Growth: Trainers can specialize in specific animal species or training areas, leading to career advancement opportunities.

Animal Trainers work in a variety of settings, including zoos, aquariums, theme parks, and training facilities. They have direct contact with animals and may interact with the public during demonstrations.

• International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants (IAABC) : IAABC offers various certifications for animal behavior consultants, including certifications for dog trainers, horse trainers, and parrot trainers.
• The Certification Council for Animal Behavior Consultants (CCAB): This organization offers certifications for those who specialize in animal behavior consulting, which may overlap with animal training.
• Pet Professional Accreditation Board (PPAB): The PPAB offers various certifications for pet professionals, including dog trainers, cat trainers, and parrot trainers, based on positive reinforcement training methods.

Being a strong candidate for this role requires being good at handling animals, being patient, keen at observing, and truly caring about animals’ well-being. Also, being able to talk well with both animals and the people who take care of them is really important in this job.

• Salary Range ($48,000 and $81,000)
• Job Outlook (29%)

Animal Trainers’ salaries vary based on experience, location, and employer (e.g., zoos, theme parks). On average, they can earn between $48,000 and $81,000 per year. The job outlook is competitive at 29% , with opportunities available in various animal-related industries.

9. Animal Welfare Specialist

An Animal Welfare Specialist is dedicated to promoting and safeguarding the health, happiness, and ethical treatment of animals across various settings.

As an Animal Welfare Specialist

You will focus on ensuring the well-being and humane treatment of animals. Animal welfare specialists develop and implement protocols to improve living conditions, health, and quality of life for animals in various settings.

• Passion for Animal Welfare: The role allows individuals to actively pursue their passion for ensuring the welfare of animals.
• Career Growth: Specialists can advance to roles in animal welfare management, policy development, or advocacy.
• Collaboration: Working with veterinarians, animal care professionals, and organizations fosters collaborative efforts for animal welfare.

Animal Welfare Specialists work in animal shelters, research institutions, farms, and animal advocacy organizations. They collaborate with animal care staff, veterinarians, and regulatory agencies.

• Master’s in Animal Science or Animal Welfare: Pursuing an advanced degree provides specialized knowledge in animal welfare science.
• Certified Animal Welfare Administrator (CAWA) : Earning this certification demonstrates expertise in animal welfare practices.
• Certification in Shelter Medicine: This certification focuses on animal health and welfare in shelter environments.
• Certified Professional Animal Care Provider (CPACP): This certification focuses on standards of care for animals in various settings.

Strong knowledge of animal behavior, ethics, and welfare standards, along with effective communication skills and a passion for animal well-being, are essential for success as an Animal Welfare Specialist. Additionally, being able to collaborate with diverse stakeholders to implement improvements is crucial in this role.

• Average Salary ($27,000)

Animal Welfare Specialists’ salaries vary based on experience, location, and employer. They can earn an average of $27,000 per year. The job outlook is projected to grow 29% , with an increasing focus on animal welfare standards.

10. Zoology Professor

A Zoology Professor imparts knowledge and conducts research in the field of zoology to educate students about animal biology, behavior, and ecology.

As a Zoology Professor

You will teach and mentor students in the field of zoology. Zoology Professors conduct research, publish scholarly work, and contribute to the advancement of zoological knowledge.

• Knowledge Dissemination: Zoology Professors share their expertise with future scientists and contribute to the growth of zoological knowledge.
• Mentorship: This role involves mentoring students and guiding them in their academic and research pursuits.
• Academic Community Engagement: Zoology Professors collaborate with colleagues, attend conferences, and contribute to scientific discussions.

Zoology Professors work in educational institutions, universities, and colleges. They have a combination of classroom instruction, research, and administrative responsibilities.

• Ph.D. in Zoology : Earning a doctoral degree enhances expertise and opportunities in academic research and teaching.
• Postdoctoral Research: Engaging in postdoctoral research provides additional research experience and networking opportunities.
• Teaching Certificate: Obtaining a teaching certificate enhances pedagogical skills for effective classroom instruction.

To be a Zoology Professor, you need to communicate effectively, be knowledgeable in your subject, have experience in research, and truly care about teaching. Moreover, inspiring and guiding students in their scientific pursuits is a key aspect of this role.

• Average Salary ($75,000)
• Job Outlook (1%)

Zoology Professors’ salaries vary based on experience, institution, and academic rank. On average, they can earn $75,000 per year. The job outlook is set at 1% , with opportunities in academia and research institutions.

11. Wildlife Rehabilitation Specialist

A Wildlife Rehabilitation Specialist provides care and medical treatment to injured or orphaned wild animals with the goal of releasing them back into their natural habitats.

As a Wildlife Rehabilitation Specialist

You will care for injured, sick, or orphaned wild animals with the goal of releasing them back into their natural habitats. Wildlife Rehabilitation specialists provide medical treatment, nutrition, and rehabilitation to prepare animals for their return to the wild.

• Lifelong Learning: This role offers opportunities to continually learn about different species, medical techniques, and rehabilitation methods.
• Community Engagement: Specialists often engage with local communities, building support for wildlife conservation efforts.
• Continuous Learning: The field of wildlife rehabilitation offers ongoing learning opportunities as new cases and challenges arise.

Wildlife Rehabilitation Specialists work in wildlife rehabilitation centers, animal shelters, and wildlife rescue organizations. They interact with a variety of wild animal species and collaborate with veterinary professionals.

• Certified Wildlife Rehabilitator : Earning certification demonstrates expertise in wildlife rehabilitation practices.
• Veterinary Technician Certification: Gaining certification as a veterinary technician enhances medical skills for treating wild animals.
• Bachelor’s or Associate’s Degree in Wildlife Management or Biology: A relevant degree provides foundational knowledge for wildlife rehabilitation.

Becoming a strong candidate for a Wildlife Rehabilitation Specialist role requires being skilled at taking care of animals, having compassion and patience, and truly dedicating yourself to the well-being of wildlife. Also, working well with others in a team and teaching the public about how to protect wildlife are very important in this job.

• Salary Range ($41,000 and $69,000)

Wildlife Rehabilitation Specialists’ salaries vary based on experience, location, and the size of the rehabilitation center. On average, they can earn between $41,000 and $69,000 per year. The job outlook is steady and grows 16% , with a growing need for wildlife rehabilitation due to urbanization and human-wildlife interactions.

12. Animal Geneticist

An Animal Geneticist studies and analyzes the genetic makeup and inheritance patterns of animals to gain insights into traits, evolution, and breeding strategies.

As an Animal Geneticist

You will study the genetics of animals to understand hereditary traits, genetic diseases, and breeding patterns. They use genetic information to improve animal health, reproduction, and the quality of livestock.

• Veterinary Advances: Genetic insights can lead to improved veterinary care and disease management.
• Genetic Disease Prevention: Animal Geneticists help prevent and manage genetic diseases in animal populations.
• Sustainable Agriculture: This role contributes to sustainable farming practices and food security.
• Industry Collaboration: Geneticists collaborate with agriculture and biotechnology industries to improve animal genetics.

Animal Geneticists work in laboratories, research institutions, and universities. They may also visit farms or animal facilities for data collection and collaboration with breeders.

• Certificate in Animal Breeding and Genetics: Enhances expertise in animal breeding techniques.
• Genetic Counseling Certification : Useful for providing guidance on genetic management in breeding programs.
• Master’s or Ph.D. in Animal Genetics: Pursuing advanced studies provides specialized knowledge in genetic research.

Strong genetics knowledge, data analysis skills, attention to detail, and a commitment to animal welfare are essential for success as an Animal Geneticist. Additionally, being able to communicate genetic findings to breeders and stakeholders is crucial in this role.

• Salary Range ($77,000 and $119,000)
• Job Outlook (4.9%)

Animal Geneticists’ salaries vary based on experience, location, and employer. They can earn an average salary between $77,000 and $119,000 per year. The job outlook is set to grow 4.9% , with opportunities in agriculture, research, and conservation.

13. Park Ranger/Naturalist

A Park Ranger manages and safeguards natural areas, historical sites, or recreational spaces, ensuring visitor safety and environmental conservation.

As a Park Ranger/Naturalist

Park Rangers and Naturalists work in national parks, wildlife reserves, and nature centers, educating the public about local ecosystems, wildlife, and conservation efforts. They also ensure park safety and enforce regulations.

• Environmental Education: Park Rangers and Naturalists play a vital role in educating the public about ecosystems and conservation.
• Connecting People with Nature: This role fosters a connection between people and the natural world.
• Preservation Advocacy: Park Rangers and Naturalists advocate for the protection of natural areas and wildlife habitats.

Park Rangers and Naturalists work outdoors in various weather conditions, leading tours and engaging with visitors. They also collaborate with park management and law enforcement to ensure park safety and compliance with regulations.

• Search and Rescue Training: Some roles might require search and rescue (SAR) training, particularly if you’re responsible for visitor safety in wilderness areas.
• Interpretation and Education Training: For Naturalists and Interpretive Park Rangers, training in interpretation techniques and environmental education is essential. The National Association for Interpretation (NAI) offers certification programs, such as Certified Interpretive Guide (CIG) and Certified Interpretive Trainer (CIT).
• Bachelor’s or Master’s in Park Management, Environmental Education: Further education enhances knowledge of environmental education and park management.
• Interpretive Guide Certification: Earning certification in interpretive guiding demonstrates expertise in communicating nature and conservation concepts.

You need to be good at communicating, know a lot about the local environment, love nature, and be able to connect with different kinds of people. Also, finding the right balance between teaching and enforcing rules is very important in this job.

• Salary Range ($47,000 and $71,000)
• Job Outlook (3%)

Park Rangers and Naturalists’ salaries vary based on location, park size, and government agency. On average, they can earn between $47,000 and $71,000 per year. The job outlook is projected at 3% , with a consistent need for park education and visitor services.

14. Wildlife Photographer

A Wildlife Photographer captures captivating and visually compelling images of animals in their natural habitats to document, share, and raise awareness about wildlife.

As a Wildlife Photographer

You will capture stunning images of animals in their natural habitats. Wildlife Photographer uses their photography skills to raise awareness about wildlife conservation and promote appreciation for the beauty of the natural world.

• Exposure to Diversity: Photographers encounter a diverse array of species, ecosystems, and cultures, broadening their horizons.
• Networking Opportunities: Connecting with fellow photographers, researchers, and enthusiasts creates valuable networking opportunities.
• Career Flexibility: Wildlife photographers may work as freelancers, contributing to various media outlets, books, exhibitions, and educational platforms.
• Adventure and Exploration: Wildlife photographers often travel to remote and diverse locations, experiencing unique wildlife encounters and landscapes.

Wildlife Photographers work in outdoor environments, often in remote and challenging conditions. They may spend long hours waiting for the perfect shot and need to be patient and adaptable.

• Certified Professional Photographer (CPP) : Offered by the Professional Photographers of America (PPA), this certification covers a wide range of photography skills, including wildlife photography. It demonstrates a photographer’s competence and expertise in various aspects of photography.
• Photography Workshops and Courses: Continuing education in photography techniques and equipment can enhance skills.
• Conservation Training Programs: Participating in conservation training programs offered by wildlife organizations can help you gain a deeper understanding of the animals you photograph and the challenges they face in their natural habitats.
• Environmental Studies: Gaining knowledge about ecosystems and habitats enhances the ability to capture meaningful images.

Being Wildlife Photographer requires being skilled at photography, having patience, knowing how animals act, and truly caring about protecting wildlife. Also, working well with conservation groups and using your photos to tell powerful stories is very important in this job.

• Salary Range ($30,000 and $80,000)
• Job Outlook (9%)

Wildlife Photographers’ income can vary widely based on freelance work, photo sales, and assignments. They can earn between $30,000 and $80,000 per year. The job outlook is set at 9% , but also depends on the demand for nature photography and conservation efforts.

Related Article

• How to Make Money as a Photographer

15. Animal Research Technician

An Animal Research Technician supports and assists in scientific studies by performing various tasks related to the care, handling, and monitoring of animals involved in research experiments.

As an Animal Research Technician

Animal Research Technicians assist in conducting scientific research involving animals. They provide care to research animals, collect data, and ensure that experiments are conducted ethically and according to regulations.

• Hands-On Experience: Working with animals in a research setting provides valuable hands-on experience in animal handling and care.
• Laboratory Techniques: Technicians learn and develop laboratory skills, such as sample collection, data recording, and experimental procedures.
• Professional Growth: The field offers opportunities for career advancement, specialization, and professional development.
• Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Technicians work alongside researchers, veterinarians, and other professionals, contributing to a collaborative research environment.

Animal Research Technicians work in research facilities, laboratories, and animal care centers. They interact with research scientists, veterinarians, and other technicians. The work may involve exposure to animal allergens and odors.

• Certification in Laboratory Animal Science (ALAT): Earning this certification demonstrates expertise in laboratory animal care.
• LAT (Laboratory Animal Technician) Certification : This certification builds upon the ALAT and is suitable for individuals with some experience in animal research. It covers more advanced topics in animal care, handling, and research procedures.
• Certified Manager of Animal Resources (CMAR) Certification: This certification is for individuals in supervisory or management roles within the animal research field. It covers management and leadership skills necessary for overseeing animal care programs.
• Associate’s or Bachelor’s degree in Animal Science or Biology: Pursuing formal education can enhance career opportunities in research.

Strong attention to detail, compassion for animals, technical skills, and a commitment to ethical research are essential for success as an Animal Research Technician. Additionally, being able to work collaboratively with researchers and follow protocols is crucial in this role.

• Average Salary ($40,000)

Animal Research Technicians’ salaries vary based on experience, location, and research facility. They can earn an average of $40,000 per year. The job outlook is expected to grow 20% , with demand driven by ongoing research projects.

Making the Right Career Choice

Choosing a career path in zoology opens doors to a realm where you can contribute to the well-being of animals, ecosystems, and our planet as a whole. This field offers avenues to study animal behavior, conserve endangered species, and address pressing ecological challenges, all while playing a pivotal role in shaping the future of biodiversity.

As you contemplate your potential journey within the realm of zoology, consider your unique strengths, passions, and aspirations. Reflect on the aspects of the field that resonate most deeply with you – whether it’s field research, habitat restoration, or wildlife education. Aligning your interests with the myriad opportunities within zoology sets the stage for a fulfilling path marked by discoveries, meaningful impact, and a lasting legacy in the world of conservation.

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Research Jobs in Zoology

Are you thinking about a research career in zoology? You might have just graduated in the field and are considering doing a PhD, or perhaps you’re already working as a postdoctoral zoology researcher.

Whatever your career stage, here we tell you everything you need to know about this popular research field, routes into zoology research and where your skills and knowledge can take you next.

What do zoology researchers do?

Zoology researchers conduct laboratory and field research into the evolution, features and behaviour of animals. From ants to elephants, they study how species interact with each other and their ecosystem, population dynamics and the effect of environmental damage on animal life.

Researchers in this field carry out individual and collaborative research in higher education, government and public bodies, charities and NGOs and sectors such as agriculture, pharmaceuticals and conservation.

Zoology research areas and interests include:

• Evolutionary genetics/genomic/biology
• Conservation biology
• Animal genetics
• Behavioural ecology
• Cell and developmental biology
• Biodiversity
• Biomedical research

If you choose to become a zoology researcher in higher education, your role will involve working in a multidisciplinary team with colleagues from backgrounds in biological, physical and medical sciences.

Depending on your expertise, you could be working on anything from studying the transmission of avian flu in seabirds to understanding evolution through paleozoology (fossil remains). You will most likely work in a laboratory setting, where you will observe animals and insects, carry out testing and analyse findings. The role might also involve fieldwork research, where you would observe species in their natural habitats anywhere in the world. Most zoology research jobs involve the following day-to-day activities:

• Designing experiments and analysing samples in a laboratory.
• Carrying out field research and sample collection.
• Gathering and interpreting data.
• Writing reports, scientific articles and research outcomes.
• Collaborating with colleagues to compile funding proposals.
• Attending conferences, knowledge exchange forums and events related to your project.
• Liaising with external stakeholders, conservation and policymaking organisations.
• Managing a team of researchers and technicians (senior zoology research roles).
• Carrying out ad hoc teaching and demonstrations to students at all levels.

How to Become a Zoology Researcher

To work as a zoology researcher, you will generally need to have completed a PhD or be near completion. The area you focus on during doctoral studies will influence the type of role you apply for, as your expertise would need to align with the objectives of a particular project or programme.

Postdoctoral research jobs in zoology generally require the following qualifications, experience and knowledge.

Essential qualifications

• An undergraduate degree and/or Master’s in zoology or other relevant biological science.
• A PhD in zoology or related area. If you have not completed your PhD yet, take a look at our current Zoology PhD Studentships .

Experience and knowledge

If you’re applying for your first postdoctoral post, you will need previous research experience – most likely gained during your PhD – in an area which aligns with the project. More senior research roles would require a wide range of postdoctoral experience plus evidence of published outcomes.

For all biological sciences research jobs, you would need high-level laboratory skills and the ability to use cutting-edge equipment. Knowledge of and skills in computational biology, computer vision, machine learning and multilevel modelling may also be required.

What’s the pay?

A postdoctoral research associate/fellow in zoology can expect a salary in the range of £38,200 to £44,100 p.a. Senior research associates/fellows can expect between £44,263 to £54,395 p.a., depending on the project.

What can it lead to?

On gaining several years of postdoctoral experience, you could apply for senior research fellowships or choose to combine your research with teaching in a lecturing role.

Alternatively, you might decide to work as a senior research scientist in a non-university setting , such as a conservation charity, research institute or in industry. Promotion to senior research positions depends on successful research outcomes and your ability to work as part of a multidisciplinary team.

Where can I find jobs?

Zoology research offers a wide range of career opportunities for doctoral students, postdocs and senior researchers in a variety of settings worldwide. However, it’s a popular field and competition for jobs can be high.

You will find higher availability of jobs in areas such as conservation, ecology, biomedical science and disease prevention/treatment (such as studying and treating zoonotic diseases or parasitological diseases like malaria).

Most academic research posts are funding-dependent and offered on a fixed-term contract basis, so you may find you will need to move from post to post as a researcher. Zoological research is supported by a network of funding sources and universities often partner with external organisations and industry to complete a project.

To find out more about the types of zoology research currently receiving funding in the UK, visit UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) , or take a look at the impact of previous and ongoing research on the Research Excellence Framework’s impact case study database.

The best place to start your search for a zoology research job or PhD Studentship is here at jobs.ac.uk . We’re the largest jobs board in the field for academic research jobs and you’ll also find a wealth of tips, advice and guidance on how to progress your research career.

Find Zoology Research Jobs here

Zoology Jobs Profile

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Do you want to pursue a Zoo Career?

The zoo industry is full of exciting careers to pursue, such as animal and veterinary care, education, conservation,  and research. If you are unsure what path is the right for you, have a look at the BIAZA Careers Guide  and at AZA's list of types of zoo jobs . 

Photo: Dallas Zoo

What to study?

Depending on the country, there are different education paths you can pursue if you are interested in working in a zoo. Biology, Zoology, Veterinary Science, Animal Behaviour & Welfare are all relevant subjects for a zoo job.

However, some countries offer very specific courses on the subject. You might be interested in studying one of these if you want to have a zoo specific education.

Aspiring zoo scientist?

5 Tips to Help You Getting Into a Zoo Science Career

Job Vacancies Zoo Research & Conservation

Conservation Policy Manager New England Aquarium (United States)

The Manager of Conservation Policy is an integral member of NEAq's Conservation Policy team. Under the supervision of the Associate Vice President of Conservation Policy, the role supports ongoing efforts to advance NEAq's federal and state legislative, political, and grassroots/grasstops advocacy strategy.

This is a full-time regular position offering a comprehensive benefits package. The schedule will be Monday-Friday 9:00 am - 5:00 pm with the option for a hybrid schedule, working some days on-site and some days remotely. Remote days are only available for residents of MA, RI, NH, ME, NY and VT. The position will require occasional work on nights and weekends.

Education/Conservation Officer Lakes Aquarium (United States)

The Lakes Aquarium are looking for a confident, enthusiastic, and proactive aquarist who can focus on our education and conservation initiatives. Prior experience in an aquarium or zoo setting working with the education team is preferred, as the successful candidate will be leading all educational activities on site.

Located at the Southern tip of Lake Windermere in the Lake District, the aquarium is home to a wide variety of species including fish, reptiles, mammals and invertebrates. 

Deadline: October 10

Research Assistant (Part-time) Indianapolis Zoo (United States)

The Indianapolis Zoo is seeking a part-time Research Assistant to assist the Director of Research in the department's research efforts with primates including Chimpanzees and Orangutans among other primate species. Primary responsibilities will include participating in observational studies of primates at the Zoo, conducting scientific literature reviews, and assisting the Director of Research in coordinating the activities of the Research Department's volunteer programs.

Ideal candidates are committed to advancing the Zoo's mission to protect nature and inspire people to care for our world. Must have a high school diploma or equivalent and currently pursuing a four (4) bachelor's degree from an accredited institution in a related field of study. The successful individual must have a personality suitable to working with and establishing a relationship with great apes. Some prior experience working with exotic and zoo animals is preferrable. This part-time position will work on average 16-20 hours per week. This role will require some weekends and evenings. Pay rate for this exciting position is $15.00/ hr.

Postdoctoral Researcher - Center for Zoonomics Zoo New England (United States)

We are seeking a postdoctoral researcher with experience in genomics and bioinformatics to help move forward innovative research exploring diseases of zoo and wildlife species, with emphasis on heart disease in captive meerkats and gorillas. The candidate will have the unique opportunity to work with genomic data from over one hundred gorillas to investigate deleterious genetic variation and its impact on the health of this endangered species. The candidate will also have opportunities to design results for population managers.

The qualified candidate will have a PhD in statistical, population genetics, or conservation genomics (or equivalent) and proficiency in genomic data analysis and interpretation of genetic variation. Experience with R, a Unix computing environment, and knowledge of at least one scripting language is strongly desired. Familiarity with next-generation DNA sequencing data and human or animal heritable disease or pathogens will be beneficial.  A range of tasks may include bioinformatic analysis to identify genetic markers associated with heritable disease in managed captive or wild populations of various taxa, evaluation of deleterious variation, and analyses of heritability of heart disease.

Assistant Professor of Zoo and Conservation Science Drake University (United States)

The Environmental Science and Sustainability Department at Drake University seeks applicants for a tenure-track Assistant Professor position in Zoo & Conservation Science. Candidates with backgrounds in animal behavior, behavioral husbandry and training, endangered species conservation, vertebrate zoology, primatology, or related fields are encouraged to apply. Successful candidates will have experience doing research and / or coordinating student intern projects in an AZA-accredited zoo environment, as well as possess a PhD or be ABD in a related field. The search committee is particularly interested in candidates who, through their research, teaching, and/or service, will contribute to the diversity and excellence of the academic community. Candidates will teach a 3/3 course load, including courses in animal behavior, ethological methods, endangered species conservation, and zoology courses in their field of expertise. Successful candidates will have experience conducting collaborative research and supervising student internships with a variety of captive species, particularly endangered species. Candidates who can engage undergraduate students in meaningful roles in ongoing research are especially welcome.

Research Technician in Amphibian Conservation (Field/Lab) Memphis Zoo (United States)

The Memphis Zoo is seeking a highly motivated, ambitious, and highly energetic individual for a 1-year Field and Lab Research Technician in the Department of Conservation and Research. Specifically, the Memphis Zoo is seeking a candidate with experience in amphibian ecology, field biology, and conservation.  

The purpose of this Research Technician is to assist in Memphis Zoo’s efforts towards amphibian conservation. Working with the Amphibian Conservation Postdoc, the Research Technician will largely focus on the dusky gopher frog recovery program, which is one of Memphis Zoo’s top-tier wildlife conservation priorities, with opportunities to be involved in a wide range of research projects in the Amphibian Lab. We seek candidates who are passionate about amphibian conservation and eager to apply their skills to contribute to both in situ and ex situ conservation and research.

Wildlife Conservation Field Technician Audubon Nature Institute (United States)

Audubon Nature Institute is seeking a Wildlife Conservation Field Technician to assist with field conservation programs. The primary goals of this position are to support work with population recovery of federally-listed Dusky Gopher Frogs (Lithobates sevosus), and to understand conservation impacts of the emerging infectious disease known as Amphibian Perkinsea, which can cause mortality in gopher frog tadpoles and lead to mass mortality events. Under the direction of the Director of Terrestrial and Wetlands Conservation, the Wildlife Conservation Field Technician will assist Audubon Zoo and a team of collaborators in conducting field surveys for Dusky Gopher Frog tadpoles and co-occuring tadpole species across southeastern Louisiana and southern Mississippi. This is a seasonal, full time position that runs November 1, 2024-June 31, 2025.

The Wildlife Conservation Field Technician will be responsible for conducting tadpole and pathogen surveys in southeastern Louisiana and southern Mississippi, across the historic range of the Dusky Gopher Frog. Specific tasks will include eDNA sampling for amphibian pathogens, tadpole swabbing for amphibian pathogens, visual encounter surveys for tadpoles, and time constrained surveys for tadpoles. Depending on project progress, the Wildlife Conservation Field Technician may assist with other field conservation programs of the Audubon Nature Institute. 

Conservation and Science Technician - Animal Behavior Walt Disney (United States)

Join us as part of a dynamic team and science-based culture where our mission is to Lead The Walt Disney Company to Care for animals and the environment, Connect people to nature and Conserve our natural resources.

As the Conservation and Science Technician focusing on animal behavior, you will support, assist and provide technical expertise to implement animal care and conservation programs, science-based practice, novel research, and outreach at Walt Disney’s Parks & Resorts.

In this role, you will contribute to the collection, interpretation and summarization of animal behavior data to support animal husbandry, health, welfare and conservation. This hourly role is an integral part of the Conservation and Science teams.

In this role, you will report to the Animal Behavior Science Manager.

What You Will Do

Conduct various aspects of scientific monitoring with a primary focus on collecting animal behavior data via in person observations and video recordings to optimize animal well-being

Collect, process and visualize data; produces reports or presentations with visual appeal and clarity for partners; reviews videos; conducts literature searches; and maintains databases and archival tools

Provide support for meetings, classes, and workshops and supplies findings for staff seminars, team meetings, scientific journals, conference presentations, popular publications, and social media

Develop and update standard operating guidelines, and provides technical support, organization and maintenance for equipment and safe work spaces, and ensuring hazardous waste compliance

Order and distribute supplies, maintains inventory and assists with quality assurance

Provide flexibility across Science Operations and Conservation teams and other science and conservation working groups to support operational and strategic goals

Support communication efforts, helps creates original content and interactive, interpretive experiences, and engages regularly with Guests and other audiences to share our stories

Support external partnerships to advance conservation, research, and public engagement

More zoo jobs:

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As well as working as a zoologist, your in-depth knowledge of animal sciences and lab and field work equips you for a career in the environmental, agricultural and scientific industries

Job options

Jobs directly related to your degree include:

• Academic researcher
• Animal nutritionist
• Environmental consultant
• Environmental education officer
• Higher education lecturer
• Marine scientist
• Nature conservation officer
• Science writer

Jobs where your degree would be useful:

• Animal physiotherapist
• Environmental manager
• Field trials officer
• Fisheries officer
• Marine biologist
• Palaeontologist
• Research scientist (life sciences)
• Toxicologist
• Veterinary nurse
• Veterinary surgeon

Remember that many employers accept applications from graduates with any degree subject, so don't restrict your thinking to the jobs listed here.

Work experience

Gaining some relevant work experience within the field you'd like to work is useful. Some degrees offer a year long work placement either in the UK or abroad, which can help to build professional contacts. If your course doesn't include this there's other fields and practical work you can take advantage of within your degree such as lab work, day trips or residential field courses.

You can also get experience, skills and contacts through carrying out voluntary work. Opportunities can often be found with animal welfare groups, zoos, wildlife parks and conservation projects. Relevant organisations include:

• The Zoological Society of London (ZSL)
• The Wildlife Trusts

You can also try to get some involvement with university societies and other university groups and opportunities, paid opportunities or volunteer work. These experiences can often be combined with your current study by working in the evenings, on weekends or by pursuing opportunities during the summer holidays.

Search for placements and find out more about work experience and internships .

Typical employers

You can find a job in a range of organisations depending on your area of interest. Typical employers of zoology graduates include:

• zoos or wildlife parks and environmental protection agencies
• animal and environmental charities
• aquaculture and animal nutrition companies
• government agencies and research institutions
• conservation organisations
• medical research establishments and the health service
• schools, colleges, science centres, libraries and museums
• universities and research institutes
• environmental consultancies
• chemical, pharmaceutical and petroleum companies.

Find information on employers in environment and agriculture , science and pharmaceuticals and other job sectors .

Skills for your CV

Studying zoology provides you with in-depth knowledge in areas such as ethology (the science of animal behaviour), animal biology, physiology, animal evolution and diversity, species conservation and ecology.

You develop practical experience of modern laboratory and field research techniques, as well as an understanding of ethical working practices.

You also gain a strong set of transferable skills, including:

• analytical skills - through interpreting and manipulating complex scientific data and statistics
• research and observation skills
• data-handling skills - by collecting, recording, collating and analysing data using appropriate techniques and equipment
• written communication skills - through producing reports and writing up research projects
• presentation and oral communication skills - from presenting research findings and making presentations in a clear, succinct way
• project management skills - by organising and undertaking research projects and experiments (including budgeting, contingency planning and time management)
• a good understanding of information technology and specific technical skills such as GIS and genetic techniques
• the ability to work both independently and as part of a team.

Further study

After your zoology degree, you may choose to complete a Masters or PhD in order to specialise in a particular area of interest, for example:

• wildlife conservation and biology
• animal biology
• ecology and environmental sustainability
• ecology and management of the natural environment.

It's also possible to do further study in a different area entirely. Many postgraduate courses are open to graduates with a degree in any subject so you can take your career in a different direction if you wish.

You may also choose to study for a postgraduate teaching qualification in preparation for a career teaching biology or general science.

For more information on further study and to find a course that interests you, see Masters degrees and search postgraduate courses in zoology .

What do zoology graduates do?

11% of zoology graduates are employed in animal care and control services 15 months after graduation. Conservation and environment professionals (9%), science, engineering and production technicians (5%), natural and social science professionals (5%), teaching professionals (4%), artistic, literary and media occupations (2%) and business associate professionals (2%) are also among the top ten jobs reported.

Find out what other graduates are doing after finishing their degrees in What do graduates do?

Graduate Outcomes survey data from HESA.

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10 Highest Paying Zoology Jobs to Consider

We used the latest data and insights to identify the Highest paying zoology jobs so that you can learn and earn more.

But how much do zoologists make? That’s what this article will help you figure out. In this blog post, we’ll look at some of the highest-paying zoology jobs to give you an idea of what kinds of jobs are available for people with zoology degrees.

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Table of Contents

#10. Snake Venom Milker

How much do they get paid?

What degrees and skills are usually required?

Snake venom milkers work in laboratories, zoos, and wildlife rehabilitation centers. Organizations that raise venomous snakes for medical research purposes may also hire snake venom milkers.

#9. Wildlife Biologist

To become a wildlife biologist, you’ll need at least an undergraduate zoology degree lor an advanced one in wildlife biology. Employers prefer candidates who can handle the physical demands of working outdoors.

What is the best way to get this job?

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#8. Marine Mammal Trainer

You don’t need a degree to become an animal trainer, but it can help. Many marine mammal trainers have a bachelor’s degree in marine biology and related fields. Additional certifications in animal training can also help you find a job in this field.

You can start by gaining hands-on experience with marine mammals at aquariums, zoos, and other facilities.

#7. Ecologists

Ecologists are scientists who study the relationships between organisms and their environment. They study the dynamics of ecosystems and how they change over time, focusing on how these changes affect the lives of plants and animals within them. 

Ecologists typically work for government agencies, environmental organizations, or consulting firms. You may also find employment with private industry as an ecologist who works with companies to improve their environmental impact and reduce waste.

#6. Biology Teachers

To advance in this field, biology teachers should pursue a master’s degree in education. They can also earn certification from professional organizations and attend conferences to learn about new instructional methods and materials.

Should you become a biology teacher?

#5. Conservation Biologist

A bachelor’s degree in environmental science or agriculture is enough to get an entry-level position in this field. 

To get into this field, you may need to be experienced in a related field, such as wildlife biology or forestry. 

#4. Animal Nutritionist

An animal nutritionist is responsible for determining the nutritional needs of animals in zoos, aquariums, and conservation centers. They conduct research to determine: 

An animal nutritionist should have experience in the field and a passion for helping animals. They need to be able to work with many different types of animals and have excellent communication skills.

Once you have the qualifications, you can apply for jobs and set up an interview. You will need to be able to present yourself professionally and have strong communication skills.

#3. Ichthyologist

#2. veterinarian.

Employers also prefer that you have some experience with animals before entering the field.

Revamp your resume to include any experience you have with animals. Include your volunteer work and any certificates or licenses you have earned. When applying for jobs, highlight these skills and experiences in your cover letter.

#1. Herpetologists

Some herpetologists also work in the field, studying wild reptiles and amphibians. They can also correct population decline by reintroducing captive-bred animals into their natural habitats.

Herpetologists work for government agencies, universities, private research facilities, and zoos.

Zoology offers a wide range of career options, but some are better than others. If you want to make the most money, it’s important that you choose a field that pays well and is in high demand. The best way to do that is by researching what careers are most in demand and paying attention to the pay scales associated with those careers.

4 thoughts on “10 Highest Paying Zoology Jobs to Consider”

I want a job as zoologist

Iam a student of zoology and chemistry and I need a mentor in this field cause I never heard of it but I have just loved the way u have explained

I’m Dr Asif Raza soomro PhD in zoology I want a job biology teacher I have teaching experience in zoology 10yeard teaching experience

All the best!

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Work for us

We're zsl (zoological society of london), an international conservation charity driven by science, working every day to restore wildlife in the uk and around the world.  .

Welcome to ZSL. By embarking on a career with us, you'll be joining a dedicated community of people working to restore wildlife. 

ZSL not only has two amazing Zoos in London and Whipsnade, but is a world-leading scientific, conservation and educational charity and a place where our passion for wildlife influences everything we do. Steeped in history, ZSL is nearly 200 years old and paved the way for modern animal knowledge with Charles Darwin and David Attenborough amongst our most prestigious ZSL Fellows .  

Wildlife jobs

Our scientists in the laboratory and field, animal management teams at both zoos and our veterinarians, contribute multi-faceted skills and experience to both practical conservation and the scientific research that underpins this work. You're in good hands with us, with opportunities to learn and collaborate at every turn.

We are committed to the principle of equal opportunities in employment. We apply policies that are determined solely by job criteria and personal ability.

View our current vacancies

• Posted on: 18 September 2024

Research Associate in the field of Transport planning and Mobility (Post-doc, f/m) - Ref: 24-21

Job information, offer description.

The Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER) 

is recruiting a

Research Associate in the field of Transport planning and Mobility (Post-doc, f/m)

• 2 years fixed-term contract, full-time (40h/week)
• Expected start date : As soon as possible
• Department : Urban Development and Mobility (UDM)
• Work location: Belval (Luxembourg) 
• Deadline: until the position is filled

This position is part of the  FNR-funded INTER project « Value Of Time estimation considering Automated Vehicle Impacts (VOTAVI)  » and will be under the supervision of  Dr. Tai-Yu Ma (LISER) and  Prof. Constantinos Antoniou (Technical University of Munich).

About the VOTAVI project

Value of travel time, or interchangeably, value of time (VOT) has been a crucial instrument for travel demand modeling, travel behavior analytics, transport policy, and investment evaluation. With the introduction of autonomous modes, such as autonomous vehicles (AVs), but also autonomous Urban Air Mobility (UAM), the perception of VOT is fundamentally changed as AVs enable individuals the capability of performing multiple tasks while traveling. VOTAVI aims at defining a novel methodological framework for the estimation of VOT in the era of AVs, utilizing innovative data collection methods that would allow to explore more thoroughly the impact of latent personal characteristics on their choices. VOTAVI will systematically examine, based on a critical assessment of the current state of the art of value of timing research and offer innovative improvements that reflect emerging lifestyles, technological breakthroughs, and new mobility concepts in different activity contexts. VOTAVI goal is twofold: a) provide an exploration of these factors by the creation of a series of surveys that would investigate the value of travel time in a novel use of both revealed preference (RP) and stated preference (SP); and b) explore the potential of novel data collection techniques (Smartphone Apps) to provide a more thorough investigation for the exploration of VOT changes. 

The research project is supported by  FNR (Luxembourg National Research Fund) and  DFG (Germany Research foundation). It’s an international collaboration between  LISER and the  Technical University of Munich (the Chair of Transportation Systems Engineering).

The successful candidate will be tasked to:

• Develop theoretical and methodological framework for the value of travel time estimation considering automated vehicles impacts ; 
• Design original best-worst scaling experiments and stated preference choice experiments; design questionnaires and collaborate with LISER’s survey team ; 
• Analyze the survey data ; 
• Develop models for the adoption of emerging modes using discrete choice modeling approaches ; 
• Collaborate with the project partner at TUM and write academic papers and present the results in national/international conferences.

Your Profile

• Ph.D. degree in transport planning/economics/engineering, or other relevant field ;
• Excellent knowledge in discrete choice behavior modeling/travel behavior modeling/stated preference survey design ;
• Good skills and experience in data analysis using statistical software ;
• Excellent communication and collaboration skills ; 
• Fluency in English (speaking and writing), any other language is considered as an asset.   

What we offer

• A dynamic and international research environment with attractive working conditions and a stimulating work environment ;
• Flexibility in the organisation of the working hours and the possibility of teleworking ;
• Competitive remuneration according to the Collective Labour Agreement in force (half of a 13th month salary, meal vouchers, etc.) ;
• Investment in career support and development (trainings, seminars, participation to international meetings and conferences) ;
• 32.5 days of annual leave for a full-time contract.

How to apply

Please submit your complete application in English via  https://jobs.liser.lu/  by including the following documents:

• a full CV ;
• a motivation letter, in which you present your relevant skill with respect to the project (2 pages max) ;
• PhD thesis, 1 or 2 representative research papers, or already published articles ;
• Two letters of reference (to be uploaded with the application documents or sent separately to  [email protected] ).

Please note that the position will remain open until filled

Early application is encouraged as the applications are processed upon reception.

Would you have any work-related question on the position , please contact Dr. Tai-Yu MA ( [email protected] ). 

For administrative matters , please contact Mrs Vanya KIROVA at  [email protected] .

Why LISER? 

LISER is a publicly funded research institute located in Luxembourg and dedicated to applied empirical research in economic, social and spatial sciences. The Institute attracts top researchers from all over the world and high-level student training is a vibrant part of the Institute’s activities. LISER staff consists of approx. 200 employees, about 60% of the staff being researchers; mainly from the fields of economics, geography and sociology. The vision of the institute is to be a socio-economic research institute internationally recognised, focused on scientific excellence and societal impact, able to contribute through multi-disciplinary and intersectoral research, in an active and inclusive way to a sustainable and inclusive society at national and international level. 

The institute is located on the new Belval campus in the south of Luxembourg (Cité des Sciences, Luxembourg), which hosts the  University of Luxembourg and a substantial part of the country’s publicly funded research facilities, i.e.  LISER , the Luxembourg Income Study ( LIS ) cross-national data centre, the Luxembourg institutes of Health ( LIH ) and of Science and Technology ( LIST ). Information on research in Luxembourg is accessible via the national  EURAXESS platform. 

LISER in an Equal Opportunity Employer

Where to apply

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