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Know the Differences & Comparisons
Both of these two presents the view of, what happened in the past where the author lived. These are non-fiction books, written in chronological order, tells a story about the person who made a significant contribution in a specific field. Many think that the two writing forms are one and the same thing, but there are noticeable difference between the two, that are presented in the given article.
Comparison chart.
Basis for Comparison | Biography | Autobiography |
---|---|---|
Meaning | Biography refers to an account that tells someone else's life story. | Autobiography means an account that tells your life story. |
Authorization | Can be written, with or without the authorization of the subject. | Not required |
Written in | Third person | First person |
Purpose | To inform | To express and inform |
Outlook | Based on facts collected by the author. | Full of emotions and thoughts. |
A biography also referred as ‘bio’ is a detailed account of a person’s life written or produced by another person. It gives an elaborate information regarding the birthplace, educational background, work, relationships and demise of the person concerned. It presents the subject’s intimate details about life, focusing on the highs and lows and analysing their whole personality.
A biography is usually in the written form but can also be made in other forms of a music composition or literature to film interpretation.
It is the recreation of the life of an individual composed of words by another person. The author collects every single detail about the subject and presents those facts in the biography, which are relevant and interesting, to engross the readers in the story.
An autobiography is the life sketch of a person written by that person himself or herself. The word auto means ‘self.’ Therefore, autobiography contains all the elements of a biography but composed or narrated by the author himself. He/She may write on their own or may hire ghostwriters to write for them.
An autobiography presents the narrator’s character sketch, the place where he is born and brought up, his education, work, life experiences, challenges, and achievements. This may include events and stories of his childhood, teenage, and adulthood.
The difference between biography and autobiography are discussed in detail in the following points:
There are several autobiographies which are worth mentioning like ‘The Story of My Life’ by Helen Keller, ‘An Autobiography’ by Jawaharlal Nehru, ‘The Diary of a Young Girl’ by Anne Frank, ‘Memoirs of the Second World War’ by Winston Churchill, ‘Wings of Fire’ by A. P. J. Abdul Kalam and much more.
Examples of some famous biographies are- Tolstoy: A Russian Life by Rosamund Bartlett, His Excellency: George Washington by Joseph J. Ellis, Einstein: The Life and Times by Ronald William Clark, Biography of Walt Disney: The Inspirational Life Story of Walt Disney – The Man Behind “Disneyland” by Steve Walters, Princess Diana- A Biography Of The Princess Of Wales by Drew L. Crichton.
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References and Bibliographies - What's the difference?
When you write academic papers, you will need to include a list of sources you used to write the paper. There are two main ways to list your sources, with a reference list or a bibliography.
References include sources that have been directly cited in your paper. For each source, you will have at least one in-text citation in the body of your paper. The citation styles that use reference lists include APA citations, AMA citations, and MLA citations.
Bibliographies, on the other hand, contain all the sources that you have used for your paper, whether they are directly cited or not. In a bibliography, you should include all of the materials you consulted in preparing your paper. Chicago citations and Oxford citations are two citation styles that use bibliographies.
Both reference lists and bibliographies appear at the end of a written work and are usually organized alphabetically. A paper can have both a reference list and a bibliography.
For more information on how to cite your sources, check out the De Paul Library's Citation Guide .
Educational resources and simple solutions for your research journey
As an academician, terms such as citations, references and bibliography might be a part of almost every work-related conversation in your daily life. However, many researchers, especially during the early stages of their academic career, may find it hard to differentiate between citations, references and bibliography in research papers and often find it confusing to implement their usage. If you are amongst them, this article will provide you with some respite. Let us start by first understanding the individual terms better.
Citation in research papers: A citation appears in the main text of the paper. It is a way of giving credit to the information that you have specifically mentioned in your research paper by leading the reader to the original source of information. You will need to use citation in research papers whenever you are using information to elaborate a particular concept in the paper, either in the introduction or discussion sections or as a way to support your research findings in the results section.
Reference in research papers: A reference is a detailed description of the source of information that you want to give credit to via a citation. The references in research papers are usually in the form of a list at the end of the paper. The essential difference between citations and references is that citations lead a reader to the source of information, while references provide the reader with detailed information regarding that particular source.
Bibliography in research papers:
A bibliography in research paper is a list of sources that appears at the end of a research paper or an article, and contains information that may or may not be directly mentioned in the research paper. The difference between reference and bibliography in research is that an individual source in the list of references can be linked to an in-text citation, while an individual source in the bibliography may not necessarily be linked to an in-text citation.
It’s understandable how these terms may often be used interchangeably as they are serve the same purpose – namely to give intellectual and creative credit to an original idea that is elaborated in depth in a research paper. One of the easiest ways to understand when to use an in-text citation in research papers, is to check whether the information is an ongoing work of research or if it has been proven to be a ‘fact’ through reproducibility. If the information is a proven fact, you need not specifically add the original source to the list of references but can instead choose to mention it in your bibliography. For instance, if you use a statement such as “The effects of global warming and climate changes on the deterioration of environment have been described in depth”, you need not use an in-text citation, but can choose to mention key sources in the bibliography section. An example of a citation in a research paper would be if you intend to elaborate on the impact of climate change in a particular population and/or a specific geographical location. In this case, you will need to add an in-text citation and mention the correct source in the list of references.
Citations | References | Bibliography | |
Purpose | To lead a reader toward a source of information included in the text | To elaborate on of a particular source of information cited in the research paper | To provide a list of all relevant sources of information on the research topic
|
Placement | In the main text | At the end of the text; necessarily linked to an in-text citation | At the end of the text; not necessarily linked to an in-text citation
|
Information | Minimal; denoting only the essential components of the source, such as numbering, names of the first and last authors, etc.
| Descriptive; gives complete details about a particular source that can be used to find and read the original paper if needed | Descriptive; gives all the information regarding a particular source for those who want to refer to it |
Now that you have understood the basic similarities and differences in these terms, you should also know that every journal follows a particular style and format for these elements. So when working out how to write citations and add references in research papers, be mindful of using the preferred style of your target journal before you submit your research document.
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A bibliography lists the sources consulted during research, while a biography narrates a person's life story. Bibliographies provide citations for books, articles, and other resources, but biographies focus on an individual's personal and professional experiences. Authors compile bibliographies to credit sources and avoid plagiarism, while ...
Key Differences. Bibliography: A list or compilation. Biography: A narrative or account. Bibliography: Contains details of sources referenced in a work. Biography: Presents a person's life story and experiences. Bibliography: Structured as a list, often with author names, titles, and publication details. Biography: Presented as a chronological ...
The main difference between a biography and a bibliography is that a biography is a detailed account of a person's life, often written by someone else, whereas a bibliography is a list of sources used in a research paper, article, or book. But hey, that's just scratching the surface. There's more to this story, so keep reading, and let ...
A reference list contains works that specifically support the ideas, claims, and concepts in a paper; in contrast, a bibliography provides works for background or further reading and may include descriptive notes (e.g., an annotated bibliography). The Publication Manual (see Section 9.51) provides formatting guidance and examples for annotated ...
The difference between reference and bibliography can be drawn clearly on the following grounds: Reference implies referring to someone or something, that means it provides the list of sources, whose text is used in the assignment or research work. Conversely, bibliography represents the list of all the sources, from which the research has ...
Bibliography and biography, though they sound somewhat similar, serve entirely different functions in the realm of literature and research. A bibliography is a compilation of the sources or references consulted or cited in the creation of a written work. This list provides readers with the necessary details to identify and retrieve each source.
For bibliography entries, you list the sources alphabetically by last name, so you will list the last name of the author or creator first in each entry. You should single-space within a bibliography entry and double-space between them. When an entry goes longer than one line, use a hanging indent of .5 inches for subsequent lines.
The main difference between a bibliography and an autobiography is that a bibliography is a detailed list of the sources used in a research paper or book, while an autobiography is a self-written account of a person's life, telling their own story. There's more to these terms than just these basic definitions.
A biography is an account of a person's life, written by someone else. An autobiography is an account of a person's life, written by that person. A memoir is a special type of autobiography in which the person writes about a specific part of their life. This guide was designed to help you find both biographical and autobiographical information ...
A bibliography is a list of all of the sources you have used in the process of researching your work. In general, a bibliography should include: the authors' names. the titles of the works. the names and locations of the companies that published your copies of the sources. the dates your copies were published.
Formatting a Harvard style bibliography. Sources are alphabetised by author last name. The heading 'Reference list' or 'Bibliography' appears at the top. Each new source appears on a new line, and when an entry for a single source extends onto a second line, a hanging indent is used: Harvard bibliography example.
Biography, autobiography, and memoir are the three main forms used to tell the story of a person's life. Though there are similarities between these forms, they have distinct differences in terms of the writing, style, and purpose. A biography is an informational narrative and account of the life history of an individual person, written by someone who is not the subject of the biography.
A bibliography (sometimes called "works cited" or "references") is a list of citations you have gathered while researching a topic. These citations are created from your sources and provide your reader with important information on your sources, such as author, title, and publication of the source.
Bibliography and biography are two distinct types of written works that serve different purposes. While both involve the documentation of information, a bibliography focuses on listing sources used in research or writing, while a biography provides a detailed account of a person's life. ... In conclusion, understanding the differences between ...
By the technical definition of a bibliography, yes, a reference page is a type of bibliography. However, bibliography is also the name used in one specific type of style format (Chicago), whereas reference page is the name in another format (APA). Because each format follows different guidelines, a Chicago bibliography is not the same as an APA ...
Bibliography is a specialized aspect of library science (or library and information science, LIS) and documentation science. It was established by a Belgian, named Paul Otlet (1868-1944), who was the founder of the field of documentation, as a branch of the information sciences, who wrote about "the science of bibliography."
Though the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, there is a difference in meaning: A reference list only includes sources cited in the text - every entry corresponds to an in-text citation. A bibliography also includes other sources which were consulted during the research but not cited.
The primary difference between the different style guides is how the bibliography is formatted. ... The Chicago Manual of Style (CMoS) permits authors to format bibliographies in two different ways: the notes and bibliography system and the author-date system. The former is generally used in the humanities, whereas the latter is usually used in ...
Biography is the life history of an individual, written by someone else, whereas the autobiography is an expression of a person's life, written by self. Both of these two presents the view of, what happened in the past where the author lived. These are non-fiction books, written in chronological order, tells a story about the person who made ...
Analyze the differences: biography vs autobiography. Includes descriptions & examples of each. We've even highlighted key differences for easy reference. ... Authorship: Who writes the book is the primary difference between an autobiography and a biography. An autobiography is always written by the person the book is about.
Bibliographies, on the other hand, contain all the sources that you have used for your paper, whether they are directly cited or not. In a bibliography, you should include all of the materials you consulted in preparing your paper. Chicago citations and Oxford citations are two citation styles that use bibliographies.
The essential difference between citations and references is that citations lead a reader to the source of information, while references provide the reader with detailed information regarding that particular source. Bibliography in research papers: A bibliography in research paper is a list of sources that appears at the end of a research paper ...
A reference list and a bibliography look a lot alike: They're both composed of entries arranged alphabetically by author, for example, and they include the same basic information. The difference lies not so much in how they look as in what they contain. A bibliography usually contains all the works cited in a paper, but it may also include ...