Essay on Child Labour for Students and Children

500+ words essay on child labour.

Child labour is a term you might have heard about in news or movies. It refers to a crime where children are forced to work from a very early age. It is like expecting kids to perform responsibilities like working and fending for themselves. There are certain policies which have put restrictions and limitations on children working.

Essay on Child Labour

The average age for a child to be appropriate to work is considered fifteen years and more. Children falling below this age limit won’t be allowed to indulge in any type of work forcefully. Why is that so? Because child labour takes away the kids opportunity of having a normal childhood, a proper education , and physical and mental well-being. In some countries, it is illegal but still, it’s a far way from being completely eradicated.

Causes of Child Labour

Child Labour happens due to a number of reasons. While some of the reasons may be common in some countries, there are some reasons which are specific in particular areas and regions. When we look at what is causing child labour, we will be able to fight it better.

Firstly, it happens in countries that have a lot of poverty and unemployment . When the families won’t have enough earning, they put the children of the family to work so they can have enough money to survive. Similarly, if the adults of the family are unemployed, the younger ones have to work in their place.

child labour essay in english pdf download

Moreover, when people do not have access to the education they will ultimately put their children to work. The uneducated only care about a short term result which is why they put children to work so they can survive their present.

Furthermore, the money-saving attitude of various industries is a major cause of child labour. They hire children because they pay them lesser for the same work as an adult. As children work more than adults and also at fewer wages, they prefer children. They can easily influence and manipulate them. They only see their profit and this is why they engage children in factories.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Eradication of Child Labour

If we wish to eradicate child labour, we need to formulate some very effective solutions which will save our children. It will also enhance the future of any country dealing with these social issues . To begin with, one can create a number of unions that solely work to prevent child labour. It should help the children indulging in this work and punishing those who make them do it.

Furthermore, we need to keep the parents in the loop so as to teach them the importance of education. If we make education free and the people aware, we will be able to educate more and more children who won’t have to do child labour. Moreover, making people aware of the harmful consequences of child labour is a must.

In addition, family control measures must also be taken. This will reduce the family’s burden so when you have lesser mouths to feed, the parents will be enough to work for them, instead of the children. In fact, every family must be promised a minimum income by the government to survive.

In short, the government and people must come together. Employment opportunities must be given to people in abundance so they can earn their livelihood instead of putting their kids to work. The children are the future of our country; we cannot expect them to maintain the economic conditions of their families instead of having a normal childhood.

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Child Rights Resource centre

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Child Labour: A textbook for university students

Publication year:

pdf (2.1 MiB)

ILO, International Labour Organization

Published in 2004 by the International Labour Organization, this textbook is designed to be used by university students in the pursuit of learning more about child labour practices across the globe.

The textbook is divided into three parts. The first part discusses different forms of child labour. The second part looks at the possible causes of child labour and analyzes the factors that relate to the phenomenon. The third and final section presents the different actors in the global action against child labour and discusses the tactics these individuals and groups can undertake to strengthen their goals and actions.

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Muriel Alectus

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Peter Dorman

Janet Hilowitz

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Michaelle de Kock

Joost Kooijmans

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Alectus, Muriel , Dorman, Peter , Hilowitz, Janet , Kock, Michaelle de , Kooijmans, Joost , Matz, Peter

Child Protection , Protection of Children from Harmful Work

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child labour essay in english pdf download

Essay on Child Labour

essay on child labour

Here we have shared the Essay on Child Labour in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Child Labour in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Child Labour in 150 words

Essay on child labour in 200-300 words, essay on child labour in 500-1000 words.

Child labour is a global issue that deprives children of their childhood, education, and well-being. It involves exploitative work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally harmful. Children engaged in labour-intensive jobs face hazardous conditions and miss out on opportunities for education and personal development. Poverty, lack of access to education, and inadequate enforcement of laws contribute to the persistence of child labour. Efforts to eliminate child labour require a comprehensive approach, including policy implementation, social protection measures, and awareness campaigns. Global initiatives and conventions aim to eradicate child labour and promote quality education for all children. It is crucial to create an environment where children can thrive, receive proper education, and break free from the cycle of poverty. Every child deserves the right to a childhood filled with learning, growth, and protection.

Child labour is a pressing issue that continues to plague societies around the world. It refers to the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular schools, and is mentally, physically, socially, or morally harmful.

Child labour deprives children of their basic rights and hampers their overall development. It denies them the opportunity to receive proper education, resulting in limited opportunities for future growth. Children engaged in labour-intensive work are exposed to hazardous conditions, risking their physical and mental well-being.

The root causes of child labour are complex and multifaceted, including poverty, lack of access to education, social and cultural norms, and inadequate enforcement of laws and regulations. Eradicating child labour requires a holistic approach, involving the implementation of effective policies, social protection measures, and increased awareness.

Efforts are being made globally to combat child labour, including the enactment of laws, international conventions, and initiatives aimed at eliminating this practice. It is crucial to create an environment where children can receive a quality education, enabling them to break free from the cycle of poverty and contribute to the development of their communities.

In conclusion, child labour is a grave violation of children’s rights and a hindrance to their overall well-being and development. It is imperative for governments, organizations, and individuals to work together to address the root causes and eliminate child labour. Every child deserves a childhood filled with learning, growth, and opportunities for a brighter future.

Title: Child Labour – A Stolen Childhood

Introduction :

Child labour is a grave global issue that robs children of their childhood, dignity, and fundamental rights. It refers to the exploitative employment of children in work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally harmful. Child labour is a complex problem with deep-rooted causes, including poverty, lack of access to education, social norms, and weak enforcement of laws. This essay examines the causes, consequences, and efforts to combat child labour, emphasizing the urgent need for collective action to protect the rights and well-being of children.

Causes of Child Labour

Child labour is often driven by economic factors, with families living in poverty compelled to send their children to work in order to supplement household income. Limited access to quality education, lack of affordable schooling, and inadequate social support contribute to the prevalence of child labour. In some cases, cultural and social norms perpetuate the idea that children should work, depriving them of their right to education and nurturing childhood.

Consequences of Child Labour

Child labour has severe consequences for children’s physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Children engaged in hazardous work face significant health risks, including injuries, illnesses, and developmental delays. They are often denied the opportunity to attend school, hindering their educational development and limiting future opportunities. Child labour perpetuates the cycle of poverty, as illiteracy and limited skills trap individuals in low-wage, exploitative employment in adulthood.

Exploitative Industries

Child labour is prevalent in various industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, mining, construction, and domestic work. In agriculture, children are often engaged in hazardous tasks such as pesticide application, heavy lifting, and long hours of work. In manufacturing and mining, children are exposed to dangerous machinery, toxic substances, and exploitative working conditions. Domestic work exposes children to long hours, physical abuse, and isolation.

Legal and Ethical Perspectives

International conventions, such as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) and International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions, condemn child labour and call for its elimination. Many countries have enacted laws to protect children’s rights and prohibit child labour. However, weak enforcement, limited resources, and gaps in legislation hinder the effective eradication of the problem. Ethical considerations highlight the importance of corporations and consumers in ensuring responsible supply chains that are free from child labour.

Efforts to Combat Child Labour

Various organizations, governments, and civil society groups are actively working to combat child labour. They focus on initiatives such as providing access to quality education, vocational training for adults, poverty alleviation programs, and social protection measures. Advocacy campaigns raise awareness about the harmful consequences of child labour and mobilize support for its eradication. International collaborations and partnerships aim to address the systemic issues that perpetuate child labour, fostering sustainable solutions.

Conclusion :

Child labour remains a grave violation of children’s rights and a barrier to their development. It is a global problem that requires collective action to address its root causes. By addressing poverty, improving access to education, enforcing protective legislation, and promoting responsible business practices, we can create a world where children are protected, educated, and free from exploitation. Efforts must be intensified to ensure that every child enjoys their right to a childhood, education, and a future filled with hope and opportunity. Together, we can work towards a world where child labour is eradicated, and all children have the chance to thrive and realize their full potential.

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Essay on Child Labour in 1000 Words for Students

child labour essay in english pdf download

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  • May 21, 2024

Essay on Child Labour

Essay on Child Labour: A study called ‘ Campaign Against Child Labour ‘ revealed that around 12.67 million child labourers exist in India. Child labour refers to the forceful employment of children at shops, domestic and hazardous places like factories and mines. Child labour exploits children for their basic childhood rights and affects their physical and mental growth. According to the International Labour Organization, the minimum age to work is 15 years. However, some countries have set the minimum working age at 14 years.

In India, the Ministry of Labour & Employment is responsible for protecting children’s rights. The Ministry launched the National Child Labour Project (NCLP) scheme for the rehabilitation of child labourers.

Table of Contents

  • 1.1 Poverty and Unemployment
  • 1.2 Lack of Access to Education
  • 1.3 Lack of Enforcement Laws
  • 1.4 Debt Bondage
  • 1.5 Ignorance and Lack of Awareness
  • 2.1 Education Deprivation
  • 2.2 Impact on Physical Health
  • 2.3 Impact on Mental and Emotional Health
  • 2.4 Cycle of Poverty
  • 3 What is the Global Perspective?
  • 4 Child Labour in India
  • 5 5 Steps to Eradicate Child Labour
  • 6 10 Lines to Add in Child Labour Essay

5 Major Child Labour Causes

Poverty, unemployment, lack of access to quality education, lack of awareness, etc are some of the common causes of child labour. Understanding all the causes of child labour is very important to eradicating its practice.

Poverty and Unemployment

Poverty and unemployment are the primary causes of child labour. Families living in extreme poverty force their children to work and meet basic needs such as food, shelter, and healthcare. On top of this, employees take advantage of their poverty and pay them low wages.

Lack of Access to Education

Children belonging to poor families have limited access to education due to inadequate infrastructure, insufficient resources and social discrimination. Due to this reason, children who are supposed to go to school are pushed towards labour instead of attending school.

“The Best Way to Make Children Good is to Make Them Happy” – Oscar Wilde

Lack of Enforcement Laws

A lot of countries do not have strict laws against child labour. Unethical employers are not afraid because the laws against child labour are not strict. Child labour is persistent because employees do not fear the law. In some cases, insufficient coordination among government agencies, NGOs, and international organizations leads to gaps in the enforcement of child labour laws.

Debt Bondage

Debt bondage or bonded labour is a type of child labour where individuals are forced to work to repay a debt or a family loan. These impoverished people have no other option but to work as bonded labourers in domestic places. 

Master the art of essay writing with our blog on How to Write an Essay in English .

Ignorance and Lack of Awareness

The lack of awareness becomes an important cause of child labour, as these people have no idea about the long-term consequences of child labour. 

Impacts on Children

Child labour can have serious impacts on a child’s physical and mental growth. However, the impacts of child labour are not limited to children only. 

Education Deprivation

Child labour deprives children of their right to education. In India, the Right to Education is a basic Fundamental Right and is also a Fundamental Duty. The Indian Constitution says that any person, who is a parent or a guardian, must provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the ages of six and fourteen years.

Also Read: Child Labour Speech

Impact on Physical Health

Children who consistently work in dangerous or tough conditions sometimes get hurt, and sick, and can face long-term health issues. Children working in factories and mines are exposed to harmful chemicals, pollutants and dust. Prolonged exposure can lead to respiratory problems, skin disorders, and other health issues.

Impact on Mental and Emotional Health

Working for long hours in hazardous conditions is a deadly combination. These conditions can contribute to high levels of stress and anxiety, affecting the mental well-being of children. In addition to this, these children are denied the right to education, which limits their cognitive development and prospects.

Cycle of Poverty

Children are supposed to go to school and study, not work in factories or as domestic helpers. Child labour perpetuates the cycle of poverty. The cycle of poverty can only end if child labour ends. 

Also Read: Essay on Peer Pressure in 100, 200 and 350 Words

What is the Global Perspective?

According to UNICEF, 1 out of 10 children are subjected to child labour worldwide and some are forced into hazardous work through trafficking. Child labour is a complex issue with its regional challenges. In 2020, around 16 crore children in the world were subjected to child labour. 

International organisations like the ILO, UNICEF, etc. are constantly fighting against children. They collaborate with global governments, NGOs, and private organisations and discuss the root causes of child labour, such as poverty, lack of access to education, cultural norms, armed conflict, and economic pressures. It is very important to address these factors for effective solutions.

Child Labour in India

In India, there are five major sectors where child labour is most prevalent. These sectors are:

  • Agriculture – The largest number of children are employed in the agricultural sector and related activities. Children in rural areas are employed in sugarcane, wheat and rice farms, where they are forced to work for long hours in scorching heat.
  • Brick Kilns – For ages, the brick kiln industry has been employing children at low wages. In several brick kilns, children work for long hours with their parents and are exposed to toxic fumes and pollutants.
  • Garment Industry – The Indian garment industry constitutes a large portion of child labour. Most of the Indian garment industries are managed by local start-ups, who hire children at low wages to preserve their profit margin.
  • Fireworks – Firework factory owners hire a significant number of children at low wages. Children working in fireworks factories work in cramped conditions and are exposed to toxic fumes and hazardous chemicals, which hampers their physical and mental health.
  • Unorganised Sectors – The unorganised sector includes local dhabas, food and tea stalls, vegetable and fruit vendors, etc. These people employ children as helpers and servants. 

Also Read: Essay on Discipline

5 Steps to Eradicate Child Labour

  • Raising Awareness: Raising awareness about child labour can be the first step to eradicating child labour. If people, especially parents, are aware of the consequences of child labour, they might not force their children to work in hazardous places. 
  • Support Families: Traffickers prey on vulnerable children, especially those who come from poor families and are not aware of child labour. We need to support these families by providing them with financial assistance, job training for adults, and other resources. When families have enough money to live on, they are less likely to rely on their children’s income.
  • Strict Laws: There is an urgent need for stringent laws against child labour. Strict laws against child labour can bring long-lasting social changes. In India, child labour is a crime. According to the Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act of 1986, children below the age are prohibited from working. However, this law is not strictly enforced.
  • Pro-child Laws: Today, various NGOs are working in collaboration with local and state governments to implement pro-child laws.
  • Education for All : Education must be made compulsory and accessible to all. In India, the Right to Education is a fundamental right. Yet, a lot of children are deprived of this basic constitutional right. Strict laws and easy access to education can bring a big change, ending child labour in the country.

Also Read: Essay on Summer Vacation in 100, 250 and 350 words

10 Lines to Add in Child Labour Essay

Here are 10 lines on child labour. Feel free to add them to your child labour essay or similar topics.

  • Child labour deprives children of their right to a proper childhood.
  • It involves children working in harmful environments. 
  • It Disrupts their physical and mental well-being.
  • Poverty is a major factor pushing children into the workforce at an early age.
  • Lack of access to education often perpetuates the cycle of child labour.
  • Children engaged in labour are vulnerable to exploitation and abuse.
  • Hazardous conditions in factories and mines pose serious health risks to working children.
  • Child labour hinders the development of necessary skills and knowledge for the future.
  • Long working hours and limited leisure time impact a child’s social and emotional growth.
  • Addressing the root causes, such as poverty and lack of education, is crucial in the fight against child labour.

Ans: Child labour refers to the practice of employing young children in hazardous places like factories and mines. Child labour exploits children for their basic childhood rights and hampers their physical and mental growth. According to the International Labour Organization, the minimum age for work is 15 years. However, some countries have set the minimum working age at 14 years.

Ans: Poverty and Unemployment, Lack of Access to Education, Law of Enforcement Laws, Debt Bondage, etc. are some of the primary causes of child labour.

Ans: Child labour is banned in India. According to the Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act, of 1986, no child below 14 years of age is allowed to work in hazardous or domestic places, like factories, mines or shops.

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Child Labour in India: An Overview

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International Journal of Science and Research IJSR)

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This paper focuses on various concepts and studies associated with child labour, their socioeconomic issues, the World and Indian scenario of child labour. It analyses the driving factors responsible for child labour in India and World. The various forms of child labour and health hazards they are faced. Various causes of child labour like the curse of poverty, lack of educational resources, Social and economic backwardness, Addiction, disease or disability, The lure of cheap labour, Family tradition, Discrimination between boys and girls. Consequences of Child Labour such as General child injuries and abuses like cuts, burns, and lacerations, fractures, tiredness and dizziness, excessive fears and nightmares. Sexual abuse, particularly sexual exploitation of girls by adults, rape, prostitution, early and unwanted pregnancy, abortion, Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) and HIV/AIDS, drugs and alcoholism. Physical abuse involves corporal punishment, emotional maltreatment such as blaming, belittling, verbal attacks, and bad remarks. Emotional neglect such as deprivation of family love and affection, resulting in loneliness, and hopelessness. Physical neglect like lack of adequate provision of food, clothing, shelter and medical treatment. Lack of schooling results in missing educational qualifications and higher skills thus perpetuating their life in poverty. We suggest for a new approach that puts people and the work they do at the center of economic and social policy and business practice: a human-centered agenda for the future of work.

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Child Labour Essay for School Students in English | 500 Words Essay on Child Labour

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Child Labour Essay in English: Child labour is a kind of crime where children are violated to work at a very young age and do the duties just like grown-ups by practicing in business activities. As per the International Labour Organization (ILO), a rule has been established according to which children up to the age limit of fifteen should not be involved in any job forcibly. The use of the children for financial work makes children denied of childhood, proper literacy, mental, physical, and social well being. In some countries, this practice is completely forbidden; however, it has become an international matter in most of the states as it is ruining the future of children extensively.

In this article, we will discuss an Essay About Child Labour Read on about Article on Child Labour Essay, paragraph on child labour in ENglish, essay writing on child labor.  World Day Against Child Labour is celebrated on June 12th every year.

Read More: Essay On Child Labour

Short Essay on Child Labour in English

Child employment a severe matter in most of the developing nations. Small children under the age of 14 are being involved in economic work activity by the people of high-class society. They are ignoring the reality that children are the future and hope of the nation. Millions of children are lacking in primary education and depriving their childhood in our country, which is a terrible warning. These children do not get the opportunity to live a healthy life since they are not delighted physically, intellectually and culturally in their childhood.

Write an Essay on Child Labour essay

As per Indian law, children who come under the age group of 1-14 years are not allowed to be employed to any job forcibly by the parents or master in factories, offices or restaurants. It is commonly practiced in India and other developing countries in small scale industries, for domestic service, as a restaurant waiter, for rock breaking, like a shopkeeper’s representative, in construction-site, for bookbinding, etc.

There are several reasons for child labor in our country. Some of the grounds of global child labour are similar; however, they differ from country to country. The most popular reasons are poverty, suppression of child rights, irregular education, inadequate rules and laws, etc.

“Make our Future Bright Shape our Future Right Stop Child Labour” – An Essay on Child Labour in India

Child Labour

Poverty and unemployment in developing nations are the leading cause of child labour. As per the statistics of the U.N. of 2005, more than 1/4th of people globally are existing in extreme poverty. Deficiency of admittance to proper education in many nations. In 2006, it was found that about 75 million children were far from school life. Breaking laws about child labour give way to prolonged essay child labour in any developing nation. Poor social control provides rise to child labour in agriculture or household work.

Limited rights for children and labors affect labour’s living standards to a high degree, which is also a significant issue. Many children start working to improve the income of their family so that they can manage at least two times of food. They are appointed by the companies to make more production at reduced labour cost.

How to Prevent Child Labour?

To reduce the social matter of child labour , it is required to follow some effective solutions on an urgent basis to guard the future of any country. Following are some solutions to prevent child labour in India Essay in english.

  • Creating more unions may help in preventing child labour pdf as it will promote more people to help against child labor.
  • All the children should be given first priority by their parents to take proper and regular education from their early childhood. This step needs much cooperation by the parents as well as schools to free children for education and take admission of children from all walks of life respectively.
  • Child labour demands high-level social knowledge with the proper statistics of huge loss in the future for any developing country.
  • Every family must earn their minimum income to survive and prevent child labour. It will decrease the level of poverty and thus minor labour.
  • Family control will also benefit in controlling child labour by decreasing the family’s burden of childcare and schooling.
  • There is a need for more efficient and stringent government laws against child labour to prevent children from working in a little age.
  • Child trafficking should be entirely eliminated by the governments of all countries. Child workers should be substituted by adult workers as about 800 million grown-ups are jobless in this world. In this way, an adult will get work and children will be free from labour.
  • Work opportunities should be improved for adults to overcome the problem of poverty and child labour. Company owners of factories, industries, mines, etc should take the oath of not including children in any type of work or job.

Child Labour is a Crime

Child labour is still followed in many nations even after being a big offense. Owners of the industries, mines, factories, etc., are using child labour at a high level to get more work at low labour cost. Poor children are more inclined to be involved in child labour as they are overpowered by parents to make some money to give financial help to their family at a very tender age (too young to understand their liabilities towards family) alternately of taking proper education and enjoy their childhood.

Conclusion of Child Labour Essay

Child labour is a huge social obstacle that requires to be resolved on an instant basis with the help of both, people (particularly parents and teachers) and government. Children are very small however they lead a flourishing future of any developing country. So, they are the big responsibility of all the adult citizens and should not be used in negative ways. They should get a proper chance to evolve and grow within the happy atmosphere of family and school. They should not be restricted by the parents only to secure the economical scale of the family and by the companies to get labour at a low cost.

FAQ’s on Child Labour Essay

Question 1. What is Child Labour?

Answer: Child labor is a kind of crime where children are violated to work at a very young age and do the duties just like grown-ups by practicing in business activities. The use of the children for financial work makes children denied of childhood, proper literacy, mental, physical, and social well being. In some countries, this practice is completely forbidden; however, it has become an international matter in most of the states as it is ruining the future of children extensively.

Question 2. What are the causes of Child Labour?

Answer: The causes of child labour are:

  • The margin of poverty and unemployment is very large
  • Unavailability of free education
  • Violation of laws and codes of conduct
  • Inadequate laws and enforcement
  • Suppression of worker’s rights

Question 3. How to prevent child labour?

  • National laws about child labor should be revised
  • Refer to your buyers’ demands
  • Verify the age of your employees.
  • Recognize dangerous work.
  • Take out a workplace risk estimation.
  • Prevent hiring children of minor age.
  • Withdraw children from hazardous work.
  • Decrease the hours for children under the smaller age

Question 4. What are the types of child labour?

Answer: It is commonly practiced in India and other developing countries in small scale industries, for domestic service, as a restaurant waiter, for rock breaking, like a shopkeeper’s representative, in construction-site, for bookbinding, etc.

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Essay on Child Labor

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Child labor refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful. This essay delves into the causes, effects, and possible solutions to eradicate child labor, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue for students participating in essay writing competitions.

Child Labor

Child labor is a global phenomenon affecting millions of children worldwide. Despite numerous laws against it, child labor continues to persist, undermining children’s rights and exposing them to various forms of exploitation. The roots of child labor are deep and multifaceted, ranging from economic and social to cultural factors.

Causes of Child Labor

  • Poverty : The most significant driver of child labor is poverty. Families struggling to meet basic needs may depend on the income generated by their children. In such scenarios, children are often compelled to work to contribute to the family’s survival.
  • Lack of Access to Quality Education : In areas where education is either inaccessible or unaffordable, children are more likely to enter the workforce at a young age. The absence of educational opportunities leaves children with few alternatives to labor.
  • Cultural Factors : In some cultures, child labor is considered a norm where children are expected to contribute to the family’s work from an early age. This cultural acceptance perpetuates the cycle of child labor.
  • High Demand for Cheap Labor : Industries that rely on low-skilled labor often exploit children as a source of cheap labor. Children are less likely to demand higher wages or better working conditions, making them attractive to unscrupulous employers.
  • Limited Enforcement of Labor Laws : In many regions, labor laws that prohibit child labor are poorly enforced. This lack of enforcement encourages employers to continue exploiting child labor without fear of legal repercussions.
  • Armed Conflicts and Disasters : In regions affected by war, natural disasters, or civil unrest, the breakdown of social and economic structures can lead to an increase in child labor. Children may be recruited by armed forces or forced into labor to survive.
  • Trafficking and Exploitation : Children are particularly vulnerable to trafficking and exploitation. Traffickers often deceive parents with promises of education or better opportunities for their children, only to force them into labor or prostitution.
  • Agricultural Dependence : In rural areas where economies are heavily dependent on agriculture, children often work alongside their families on farms. Seasonal employment peaks can lead to increased demand for child labor.
  • Urbanization and Migration : Urbanization and migration can exacerbate child labor, as displaced families in urban areas may rely on their children to work. Children in migrant families are particularly vulnerable to exploitation due to their unstable living conditions and lack of access to education.

Effects of Child Labor

Health issues.

Child laborers are often exposed to hazardous conditions, leading to serious health problems. Working in mines, factories, or agriculture exposes children to toxic substances, extreme temperatures, and physically demanding tasks, resulting in chronic illnesses or injuries.

Educational Deprivation

Child labor severely limits a child’s access to education. Juggling work and school is challenging, and many children drop out of school to work full-time, significantly diminishing their future prospects.

Psychological Impact

The burden of work at a young age can have profound psychological effects on children. They may experience depression, stress, and a sense of helplessness, impacting their overall mental and emotional development.

Solutions to Eradicate Child Labor

Strengthening laws and enforcement.

While most countries have laws against child labor, enforcement is often weak. Strengthening legislation and its enforcement can deter employers from exploiting child labor. Penalties for those violating child labor laws must be severe enough to act as a deterrent.

Improving Access to Education

Ensuring that all children have access to free, quality education is crucial in combating child labor. Educational programs must be relevant and accessible, especially to marginalized communities. Additionally, offering financial incentives to families can encourage them to keep their children in school.

Economic Support and Social Security

Providing families with economic support and social security can reduce the need for children to work. Initiatives like cash transfers, food security programs, and employment schemes for adults can help alleviate poverty and reduce reliance on children’s earnings.

Awareness and Advocacy

Raising awareness about the harmful effects of child labor and advocating for children’s rights can lead to societal change. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), the media, and educational institutions play a crucial role in sensitizing communities and policymakers about the importance of eradicating child labor.

International Cooperation

Child labor is a global issue that requires international cooperation. Sharing best practices, resources, and support can help countries develop effective strategies to eliminate child labor. International organizations like the United Nations and the International Labour Organization play a pivotal role in coordinating these efforts.

In Conclusion , Child labor is a complex issue rooted in poverty, lack of education, and cultural norms. Its eradication requires a multifaceted approach that includes strengthening laws and enforcement, improving access to education, providing economic support to families, raising awareness, and fostering international cooperation. By addressing the root causes of child labor and implementing comprehensive solutions, we can protect children’s rights, ensure their well-being, and pave the way for a brighter future where every child has the opportunity to learn, grow, and achieve their potential. Eradicating child labor is not only a moral imperative but also a crucial step towards achieving social justice and economic development for all.

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Essay On Child Labour

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child labour essay in english pdf download

Child labor is a grave and persistent issue that affects millions of children worldwide. This essay explores the complex and challenging problem of child labor, shedding light on the reasons behind its existence, its consequences, and the ongoing efforts to eradicate this deeply troubling phenomenon.

Child labor refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular schools, and is mentally, physically, socially, or morally harmful. It is a global concern that transcends borders and socio-economic backgrounds, affecting both developed and developing countries.

The roots of child labor are often intertwined with poverty, lack of access to education, and societal norms. In many cases, families facing economic hardships see no alternative but to send their children to work, as they become an additional source of income. This creates a cycle of poverty, as deprived of education, these children struggle to break free from the shackles of economic deprivation.

The consequences of child labor are far-reaching, impacting not only the children involved but also society as a whole. It hampers the physical and mental development of the child, robbing them of a normal, carefree childhood. Moreover, it perpetuates the cycle of poverty, as children trapped in labor are denied the education necessary for breaking free from the clutches of poverty.

International organizations, governments, and non-profits are working tirelessly to combat child labor. Efforts are being made to implement and enforce laws that protect children from exploitation. Additionally, initiatives are underway to provide educational opportunities, vocational training, and support for families facing economic challenges.

This essay will delve deeper into the multifaceted aspects of child labor, examining its root causes, consequences, and the ongoing global initiatives aimed at eradicating this menace and ensuring a brighter future for the world's children.

Why is the Essay on Child Labour Important for Your Exams?

The essay on child labor is crucial for exams because it addresses a significant global issue that reflects on social, economic, and ethical aspects. Understanding and writing about child labor demonstrate your awareness of real-world problems, showcasing your ability to analyze and discuss complex issues. Examiners look for a well-rounded understanding of societal challenges, and child labor is a poignant example.

Furthermore, writing about child labor requires critical thinking and the ability to present well-supported arguments. It helps develop your writing skills, enabling you to articulate your thoughts clearly and coherently. This is essential not just for exams but also for effective communication in various aspects of life.

Moreover, the essay prompts critical reflection on the root causes and consequences of child labor, fostering a sense of social responsibility. It encourages students to think beyond textbooks and consider the implications of such issues on a global scale. This broader perspective is valuable for personal growth and societal awareness.

In summary, the essay on child labor is important for exams as it assesses your analytical, writing, and critical thinking skills. It also prompts contemplation on social issues, nurturing a well-rounded and socially conscious individual.

Long and Short Essay on Child Labour

Essay on child labour 1 (100 words) .

Child labor, involving children aged 5 to 17, persists globally due to their perceived manageability by employers. Approximately 152 million children are engaged in such work, primarily fueled by poverty. Families facing economic hardships resort to sending their children to work in various unregulated sectors. This grim reality stems from the dire need for families to secure necessities. In these situations, children become contributors to family income, albeit at the cost of their education and well-being. The issue is a stark reminder of the harsh choices families make under financial strain, highlighting the urgent need for global initiatives to eradicate child labor and break the cycle of poverty.

Essay on Child Labour 2 (150 words)

Child labor, the exploitation of children robbing them of childhood and educational opportunities, is prevalent in many small, unorganized sectors worldwide. Children are often chosen for their perceived manageability. Tragically, some families, grappling with poverty and the inability to provide necessities, find themselves compelled to push their children into labor.

These young workers endure harsh conditions, lacking proper hygiene, medical care, and educational opportunities. Child labor propels children into a vicious cycle of deprivation, illiteracy, and poverty. As adults, they struggle to secure decent employment, facing social backwardness. Isolated and deprived of a supportive community, they may resort to undesirable and unethical means. Addressing the root causes of child labor is essential to break this cycle, offering these children a chance at a brighter future and a more dignified existence.

Essay on Child Labour 3 (200 words)

Child Labour is the unfortunate practice of employing children in various sectors globally, encompassing mining, production industries, farming, and unorganized work, often chosen for their lower pay and perceived manageability. This pervasive issue robs children of their rightful childhood, education, and essential growth opportunities. Children find themselves in hazardous conditions, toiling to supplement their family's income.

These young workers operate under verbal or written agreements involving their parents and employers, sometimes to repay familial debts. Developing and underdeveloped nations bear the brunt of this problem, primarily fueled by poverty. Families, driven by desperation, push their children into labor to meet daily needs like food and essentials.

Despite stringent laws against child labor, implementation remains a challenge. Many countries, including India, impose penalties and imprisonment for individuals and organizations involved. To truly eliminate child labor, it's crucial to not just have laws but also to rigorously enforce and ensure compliance, fostering a collective effort to provide children with the childhood and education they rightfully deserve.

Essay on Child Labour 4 (250 words) 

Child Labour, denoting the employment of young children in sectors like industries, hotels, and farming, particularly between the ages of 5 to 15, poses a significant threat to childhood and proper growth. This widespread issue globally affects approximately 218 million children aged 5 to 17, subjecting them to unsanitary living conditions and a lack of necessities.

Child labor not only robs children of education but also traps them in a cycle of poverty and labor. The poor working conditions expose them to various health risks, with little attention paid to their well-being. In addition to physical hardships, these children endure isolation, devoid of social interactions, friendships, or playtime, contributing to stress and, in some cases, depression.

Moreover, the harsh realities of their work environment often drive these children towards substances like drugs, resulting in further physical and mental damage. To address this grave issue, strict supervision of sectors prone to child employment is imperative. Imposing severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment, on those engaging in such practices becomes crucial for deterring child labor. A collective effort to enforce these measures is necessary to safeguard the well-being and future of millions of children worldwide.

Essay on Child Labour 5 (300 words)

Child labor, the employment of children that hampers their mental, physical, and social growth and denies them essential education, is a pressing issue with far-reaching consequences.

Industries Employing Child Labour in India

Garment Industry

In India, the garment industry employs a significant number of child laborers, particularly in small, home-based setups. In Delhi, numerous children toil in this industry, facing challenges like loud noise, prolonged working hours, and exposure to sharp tools.

Unorganized Sectors

Unorganized sectors, including dhabas, roadside eateries, tea shops, and small businesses, are major employers of child labor in India. Children are often preferred in these sectors for their easy manageability and lower cost, working as servants or helpers in small shops.

Brick Kilns

The brick kiln industry in India has a longstanding issue of child labor. Children working alongside their parents endure long hours in hazardous conditions, exposed to toxic fumes and high temperatures, jeopardizing their health and well-being.

Fireworks Industry

India's fireworks sector is a significant employer of children, particularly during festive seasons. Children in this sector work in cramped spaces, handling dangerous chemicals and substances, posing risks to their health and lives.

Agriculture

The agriculture sector stands as one of the largest employers of child labor in India. Children hired in cotton, sugarcane, paddy, and other agricultural fields face extended working hours, low pay, and unhygienic conditions.

Children are pushed into child labor by poverty and the need to contribute to their family's income. It is crucial to identify these sectors and formulate policies and laws to prevent the exploitation of children. By addressing the root causes and implementing stringent measures, society can work towards eliminating child labor and securing a brighter future for the younger generation.

Essay on Child Labour 5 (400 words)

Child labor, involving the employment of children in various sectors, deprives them of their childhood, education, and growth opportunities, causing both physical and mental distress. Poverty serves as a prime driver for child labor, with children often compelled to work to supplement their family's income.

History of Child Labour

In preindustrial societies, children as young as one year old engaged in activities like hunting, woodcutting, and farming. While not considered child labor in the modern sense, these activities were undertaken to ensure the survival of their family or group. The preindustrial era was characterized by low productivity and life expectancy, where preventing children from contributing to productive work was seen as hindering progress and reducing survival chances.

The exploitation of children as child labor gained prominence in the late 18th century during the Industrial Revolution. Rapid urbanization in cities like Birmingham and Liverpool attracted millions from rural areas, fostering an environment where child labor became prevalent. The Victorian era (1837–1901) in Britain witnessed notorious child labor practices, with children as young as four employed in factories and mines under harsh and life-threatening conditions.

World Statistics on Child Labour

Global statistics highlight the widespread issue of child labor, with approximately 218 million children between the ages of 5 and 17 engaged in various forms of work. Of this figure, around 152 million are classified as true child laborers.

Moreover, a staggering 73 million children globally work in hazardous and life-threatening conditions, emphasizing the severity of the problem.

Regional disparities are evident, with Africa having around 72.1 million child laborers, nearly half of the global total. The Pacific region has 62 million child laborers, America has 10.7 million, and Central Asia, Europe, and Arab states have 5.5 million, 1.2 million, and 1.2 million child laborers, respectively.

Child labor, prevalent for centuries even in developed economies, persists for various reasons, including making children employable or supplementing the family income. Regardless of the motive, it disrupts a child's ability to grow, receive an education, and lead a happy life. Addressing this issue requires global cooperation and concerted efforts to create a world where every child can enjoy their childhood, access education, and thrive in a safe and nurturing environment.

Essay on Child Labour 6 (500 words)

Child Labour: A Persistent Challenge

Child Labour represents the physical exploitation of children, depriving them of their essential rights to childhood, education, and overall development. While laws against child labor are in place globally, including in India, effective implementation remains a crucial challenge.

Causes of Child Labour in India

The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) identifies poverty as the primary cause of child labor in India and many other developing and underdeveloped nations. The economic hardships faced by families drive children to work, aiming to supplement their family's income. Additionally, inadequate educational infrastructure in rural areas and a lack of awareness contribute to the prevalence of child labor in India.

Types of Child Labour in India

In India, two main types of child labour exist: debt bondage child labour, and employment to supplement family income. In both scenarios, the will of the child is either partially or fully overruled by others.

Debt bondage child labor involves a child working to clear a debt taken by their parents from a creditor, often under verbal or written agreements. Despite legislative bans, instances of bonded child labor persist.

Another form involves parents agreeing with employers to employ their child to augment the family's income. Poverty remains the central factor driving all types of child labor in India and globally.

Child Labour in India: Statistics (2019)

UNICEF's statistics for 2019 indicate that approximately 10.1 million children in India are engaged in child labor. Of these, 4.5 million are girls and 5.6 million are boys, with 90% of child laborers located in rural India.

The states with higher prevalence are Uttar Pradesh (2.1 million), Bihar (1 million), Madhya Pradesh (0.7 million), Maharashtra (0.72 million), and Rajasthan (0.84 million).

Major industries employing child labour in India include the cotton industry, matchbox making industry, the agriculture sector, and various small unorganized sectors.

Child Labour Laws in India

India has enacted several laws to prohibit child labor, with key legislations being the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) of Children Act - 2000 and the Child Labour (Prohibition and Abolition) Act - 1986. These acts serve as the foundation for other child labor laws in the country.

Child Labour poses a significant obstacle to a nation's growth and its social and economic development. While there are robust laws in place to combat child labor in India, effective implementation is crucial. It requires a concerted effort from the government, non-governmental organizations, and society as a whole to ensure that every child has the right to a childhood, education, and a brighter future.

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Home — Essay Samples — Social Issues — Child Labour — An Argument against Child Labour

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Negative Side of Child Labor: Arguments

  • Categories: Child Labour

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Words: 1531 |

Published: Jul 17, 2018

Words: 1531 | Pages: 3 | 8 min read

Table of contents

Child labor essay outline, child labor essay example, introduction.

  • Introduction to child labor as a significant issue
  • Mention of childhood as an important period of learning and development
  • Introduction to the argumentative essay on child labor

Issues of Child Labor

  • Prevalence of child labor in many countries
  • Reasons for child labor, including lack of prevention and young children's vulnerability
  • Impact of child labor on education and future prospects of children

Impact on Children

  • Discussion of the age group most affected by child labor (ages 5-14)
  • Low wages and exploitation of child laborers
  • Importance of education and how child labor denies children this opportunity

Root Causes of Child Labor

  • Factors such as poverty, lack of job opportunities for adults, and cultural norms
  • Children forced to work to support their families
  • Role reversal between parents and children

Dangers and Abuses in Child Labor

  • Long working hours, dangerous conditions, and physical/sexual abuse
  • Impact on life expectancy and overall well-being of child laborers
  • Cultural differences in some developing countries

What Can Be Done?

  • Awareness and activism by individuals, organizations, and activists
  • The role of organizations like UNICEF in combating child labor
  • Steps required to eliminate child labor, including education and birth registration
  • Recap of the arguments against child labor
  • Importance of taking actions to end child labor for the benefit of all children

Issues of child labour

What can be done, works cited.

  • Bales, K. (2005). New Slavery: A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO.
  • Batstone, D. (2010). Not For Sale: The Return of the Global Slave Trade and How We Can Fight It. Harper Collins.
  • Edmonds, E. V., & Pavcnik, N. (2005). The effect of trade liberalization on child labor. Journal of International Economics, 65(2), 401-419.
  • Ennaji, M. (2009). Multilingualism, Cultural Identity, and Education in Morocco. Springer.
  • Giannakopoulos, N. (2007). Child labour and human rights: Making children matter. Ashgate.
  • ILO. (2017). Global Estimates of Child Labour: Results and trends, 2012-2016. International Labour Organization.
  • Levison, D., & Foshay, R. (2012). Grown Up Digital: How the Net Generation is Changing Your World. McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Lloyd, C. B., Dearden, K. A., & Santosh, R. (2005). School quality and educational outcomes in rural Ethiopia. International Journal of Educational Development, 25(5), 525-541.
  • United Nations. (1989). Convention on the Rights of the Child. United Nations.
  • UNICEF. (2005). Child labour and education: Progress, challenges and future directions. United Nations Children's Fund.

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  • Speech on Child Labour in English for Students

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Read Speech on Child Labour on Vedantu

Here the students will get to know about the speech on ‘Child Labour’. The speaker is trying to raise awareness among people about the seriousness of child labour and its effects on society. One of the main purposes of the speech is to motivate people to take action against child labour. We have mentioned long speeches and short speeches. You can choose any one of them according to your needs. Students and teachers can also make changes in the speech to make it more effective. Child labour is a global issue, but it is particularly prevalent in South Asia, which has the highest number of child labourers in the world. Child labour refers to the employment of children under certain allowable conditions and restrictions that differ from country to country. It can be defined as any activity performed by a child before completing their 11th birthday and obtaining 12 years of education.

Child Labour is a global issue, but it is particularly prevalent in South Asia, which has the highest number of child labourers in the world. UNICEF states in its report that there are 168 million children aged 5-17 involved in child labour worldwide, and out of these, approximately 120 million are involved in hazardous work. Child labour refers to the employment of children under certain allowable conditions and restrictions that differ from country to country.

Students can use the below-given speeches in their school and college functions. You can use this in your functions and make it more effective and efficient by making changes in order to suit your needs.

Children are considered to be the future of the country. As they grow up, they are given opportunities to prove themselves so that they could be the ones who will help in developing the country. But what if I tell you there are cases in which a child is not allowed to experience his childhood instead is thrown into adulthood where he or she is forced to work. Child labour is the crime that forces children to work at a very young age.

Below 2 speeches on child labour are given, a long speech on child labour and a short speech on child labour which helps in understanding this crime committed against young children.

Long Speech on Child Labour

'Good morning everyone!'. Today I want to talk about an important topic which is a major threat to children’s rights and that is Child labour.

Child labour is a crime in which children are forced to work at a very young age. It’s considered an illegal activity because children between the age of 5-15 are not yet ready to work anywhere. It is sad to see that the age at which children should enjoy childhood are forced to work and enter adulthood.

Millions of children around the world are forced to work which robs them of having a happy childhood, education, and a good future. Child labor remains to be a serious challenge to the happiness of children.

According to the report of the International Labour Organization(ILO), child labour has reduced in most of the country but it is still a major problem in many developing countries such as India. Srilanka etc.

So the next question that comes to everyone’s mind is what is the situation of child labour in India? According to the 2018 report of ILO, about 13 million children between the age of 5-15 are engaged in child labour in India. When children are employed at such a young age their chances to attend school and complete education is highly impossible. Children continue to do labor to provide food at the house and, in turn, are trapped in a cycle of poverty.

The age at which children should live their life to the fullest is forced to work at dangerous construction sites. The majority of these children are of age 5-15 and they work almost 16 hours per day to help their families make ends meet.

As children grow older, their involvement in getting odd jobs also increases as they have to provide for their families. In India, 20-30% of children aged 15 to 17 are involved in doing dangerous jobs which could be selling drugs or cigarettes on the streets.

India is a developing country in spite of the recent economic boom, one-third of the Indian population lives below the poverty line which is considered to be the primary reason for child labour in our country. People living in such conditions don’t have food to eat and that is the reason they make their children work.

Due to poverty, parents sell their children or abandon them on the street, which in turn causes many crimes like child trafficking and sex trafficking. These innocent and vulnerable children are then forced to odd jobs that could range from selling drugs, cigarettes, and even begging.

The Indian Government had passed a law against child labour in 1993 forbidding dangerous work that could cause harm to children under the age of 18. In spite of this, people exploit the law as there are many loopholes in the system which includes corrupted government officials.

In 2006 and 2016, the law against child labour was tightened to ensure that children under the age of 15 are not allowed to be used as domestic help at hotels and restaurants.

To conclude this speech I want to say that Government and the citizens play an important role in ending child labour which directly exploits children’s rights. The laws against child labour should be tightened and the punishment should be changed from fine to prison. It is important to fight poverty as it is the primary reason for child labour.

The Government should make sure that free education and food are provided to children, and a campaign should be organized that allows parents to see the brighter side of educating their children. A child should be tracked if he or she is not attending school. Lastly, as a citizen, it is the duty of each and every one of us to report abuse against a child. Thank you.

Short Speech on Child Labour

'Good morning everyone!', today I want to talk about an important topic which is a major threat to children’s rights and that is Child labour.

Child labour is a crime in which children are forced to work at a very young age. According to the International Labor Organization(ILO), children working below the age of 15 are not allowed. Millions of children around the world are forced to work which robs them of having a happy childhood, education, and a good future. Child labor remains to be a serious challenge to the happiness of children.

Child labour is a major problem in many developing countries which includes India. According to the 2018 report of ILO, about 13 million children between the age of 5-15 are engaged in child labour in India.

The age at which children should attend school is forced to work at dangerous construction sites. The majority of these children are of age 5-15 and they work almost 16 hours per day to help their families make ends meet. In India, 20-30% of children aged 15 to 17 are involved in doing dangerous jobs which could be selling drugs or cigarettes on the streets.

One-third of our country is in poverty which is considered to be the primary reason for child labour. People living in such conditions don’t have food to eat and that is the reason they make their children work. These innocent and vulnerable children are then forced to odd jobs that could range from selling drugs, cigarettes, and even begging.

The Indian Government had passed a law against child labour in 1993, 2006 and in 2013 forbidding dangerous work that could cause harm to children under the age of 18.

I wanna conclude this speech by saying that Government and the citizens play an important role in ending child labour. Laws against child labour should be tightened, free education and food should be provided to children. As a citizen, it is important to report child abuse to the nearest police station. Thank you.

10 Lines Speech on Child Labour

Child labour is a crime in which children are forced to work at a very young age.

According to the 2018 report of ILO, about 13 million children between the age of 5-15 are engaged in child labour in India.

In India, 20-30% of children aged 15 to 17 are involved in doing dangerous jobs which could be selling drugs or cigarettes on the streets.

One-third of the Indian population lives below the poverty line which is considered to be the primary reason for child labour in our country.

The Indian Government had passed a law against child labour in 1993 forbidding dangerous work that could cause harm to children under the age of 18.

In 2006 and 2016, the law against child labour was tightened to ensure that children under the age of 15 are not allowed to be used as a domestic help at hotels and restaurants.

The laws against child labour should be tightened and the punishment should be changed from fine to prison. It is important to fight poverty as it is the primary reason for child labour.

As a citizen of this country, it is the duty of each and every one of us to report the abuse of any kind of children to the police.

Conclusion:

Child labour is a crime that robs children of their development, education, and happiness. In order to end child labour, governments should tighten the laws against it as well as fight poverty as a major cause for this exploitation. As citizens, it is our duty to report all cases of child abuse to the nearest police station. In conclusion, child labour is a crime that should be stopped. People who engage in child labour should be punished. One should not forget that poverty is the primary reason for child labour. So, let us all join hands to fight poverty and bring happiness to the lives of these children.

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FAQs on Speech on Child Labour in English for Students

1. What are the major causes of child labour?

According to 2015 statistics by UNICEF, around 6% of children between 5-14 years are engaged in child labour. The main reasons for this are poverty, hunger, unemployment, lack of education, family problems, disability and the urge to support their families financially. Child labour is often a result of one or more of these underlying issues. There are many cases of child exploitation as well. These causes are not limited to certain regions of the world. These are universal problems that affect every country, including India. We should come together and fight the cause of child labour rather than punishing children for their own exploitation.

2. What are some measures that can be taken to prevent child labour?

According to UNICEF, there are some measures that can be taken to stop or prevent child labour which include: decent work for adults; free compulsory education; social support systems like health care and childcare; poverty reduction through economic growth; building schools in every village of the country; introducing more curricula on life skill education; and awareness programmes on the hazards of child labour. It is important for every country to take these necessary steps to eradicate child labour. India has made some progress in this direction, but there is still a lot of work that needs to be done.

3. What should be the punishment for people who engage in child labour?

In India, the 1993 Act states that anyone who is employing children in contravention of the law shall be punished with imprisonment for a term up to six months or with a fine which may extend up to Rs. 20,000 (US \[$\]290) or both. The 2006 Act states that if someone engages in child labour and causes harm to them physically or mentally, they shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to five years and/or a fine which may extend to Rs. 1,00,000 (US \[$\]1,460). The 2016 amendment to the law further states that if someone employs a child in any hazardous occupation or process, they will be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years and/or a fine which may extend to Rs. 3,00,000 (US \[$\]43,860). These punishments are not deterrent enough. The exploitation of children is a crime that should not be tolerated in any society. Every person has a right to basic needs like food, shelter, and education. Children should not be forced to leave school and work in order for their families to make a living. Those who engage children in such activities should be severely punished.

4. How can we fight poverty which is the main reason for child labour?

Fighting poverty is the key to eradicating child labour. There are many ways in which this can be done. For example, there are programmes for financial inclusion that can provide poor people access to banking services and thereby allow them to increase their income levels. Also, livelihood empowerment programmes can help in increasing the incomes of poor people. Such programmes should be spread all over the country and should be implemented effectively. Also, there are several other ways to tackle poverty, like reducing wasteful expenditure, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, increasing infrastructure investment by the Government to create more jobs, etc. Many children around the world are forced into labor every day. Child labour is a global problem that needs to be stopped.

5. What is your opinion about the impact of child labour on society?

Child labour is a major concern of our society today. Many children around the world are forced into labor every day. The main reason for this problem is poverty and joblessness, forcing families to send their children out to work instead of school. Most people feel that children will not be able to do such hard work and that they are not strong enough to handle the workload. This is not true. Children can do the same amount of work as adults if they are given enough training and if the work is not too strenuous. However, child labour has a negative impact on society. Firstly, it denies children their basic right to education. Secondly, it affects their physical and mental development. Thirdly, it exposes them to health hazards. Fourthly, it makes them vulnerable to exploitation. Finally, it increases crime rates in society. We need to take steps to eradicate child labour from our society. We need to provide alternate sources of income to poor families so that they do not have to send their children out to work. We need to encourage families to educate their children and make them realize that education is a necessity of life.

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Child Labour Essay – Infinity Learn

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Table of Contents

Child Labour Essay: Child Labour refers to the employment of children aged 5 to 17 years to deprive them of their childhood and force them into a life of deprivation and illiteracy. The main factor behind child labour is poverty; therefore, it is more rampant in developing or underdeveloped countries. Children in these countries are often forced into labour to supplement the daily income of their families.

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Short and Long Essay on Child Labour

For your information and knowledge, we have provided a short and long essay on Child Labour in English. These Child Labour essays have been written in simple yet effective English for you to make it easy to remember them and present them when required.

After going through the essays, you will learn a lot about child labour and its vital statistics. You will also know about the industries employing child labour in India; the negative effects of child labour on children; ways to tackle child labour; how child labour is related to poverty; the history of child labour; types of child labour in India, and statistics of child labour in India 2019.

These Child Labour essays will be extremely useful in your school/college assignments and competitions like speech giving, debate, and essay writing competitions.

Child Labour Essay 1 (100 Words)

  • Child labour is the employment of children, often aged 5 to 17 years. At such a young age, children are a lot less demanding and could be very easily managed by the employees. For this reason, many unorganized sectors worldwide prefer to work with child laborers.
  • There are nearly 152 million child labors worldwide, most driven by poverty. Low-income families unable to meet daily nourishment requirements are forced to send their children to manual work in different sectors. This way, the children could supplement their family’s income apart from fending for their vital requirements.

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Child Labour Essay 2 (150 Words)

  • Child labour is defined as the employment of children in such a way as to deprive them of their childhood, education, and growth opportunities. Many unorganized small sectors worldwide prefer to employ children for they are less demanding and easily manageable.
  • Sometimes, the families of the children themselves push them into child labour for want of money, or they cannot feed the children. Such children often live in unhygienic and deprived conditions, with no medical aid and no education opportunity.
  • Child labour forces a child into the vicious cycle of deprivation, illiteracy, and poverty. Such children cannot find a decent and suitable job as adults and are often regarded as socially backward. They live solitary lives of isolation and often take to unwanted and unethical means.

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Child Labour Essay 3 (200 Words)

  • Child Labour refers to the employment of children in various sectors worldwide. It cludes mining, production industries, farming, and other unorganized sectors. Chil ren is often employed in these sectors for they are paid less and easy to manage.
  • Child labour is widely practiced worldwide and deprives children of their childhood, education, and other growth opportunities. Chil ren is forced to engage in hazardous working conditions to support their families by supplementing their income.
  • They work under a verbal or written contract between their employer and parents. Sometimes, it is to repay a debt taken by their families from the employer. Chil labour is more common in developing and underdeveloped nations. Love ty is the main driving factor behind child labour as the children are forced into child labour by their own families to fend for their everyday requirements for food and other necessities.
  • There are many strict laws against child labour, and many countries, including India, have norms of imprisonment and fine if a person and organization is found involved in child labour. Deep te all the laws, we still need to forcibly implement them if we want child labour to be eliminated.

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Child Labour Essay 4 (250 Words)

  • The term “Child Labour” refers to the employment of young children in various sectors like industries, hotels, farming, etc. The time is used mainly to denote the employment of children falling in the age group of 5 – 15 years.
  • Child labour deprives the children of their childhood and proper physical and mental growth opportunities. It a so considerably reduces a child’s possibility of getting educated and progressing in life.
  • Worldwide, around 218 million children aged 5 to 17 years are employed as child labour. The children are subjected to live in poor hygienic conditions and are deprived of the basic necessities of life.
  • They never get an opportunity to go to school, forcing them into decades of poverty and labour. Working in poor health conditions, they also become susceptible to various diseases, and their conditions are rarely addressed.
  • Such children are also subjected to living in isolation and are not allowed to interact with people socially and make friends or play. Such a poor work environment is stressful for a child and often results in several mental conditions like depression. Such children often take drugs and other substances, resulting in further physical and mental damage.
  • There is a need to strictly supervise the sectors prone to employing children and impose harsh penalties with money and imprisonment on them for doing so.

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Child Labour Essay 5 (300 Words)

Introduction

Child labor is the employment of children for different works to interfere with their normal mental, physical, and social growth opportunities. T al o deprives the children of the much-needed education.

Industries Employing Child Labour in India

There are five major sectors in India employing children as child labors. ey an e as described below-

  • Garment Industry – Child labour constitutes a considerable workforce in the Indian garment industry. E industries operate in small owner-managed setups mainly operated from homes. Ads of children in Delhi are employed by the garment industry and are subjected to loud noise, extensive working hours, and sharp tools.
  • Unorganized Sectors – This sector is one of India’s greatest employers for children. It every easy to spot a child working in dhabas, roadside eateries, tea shops, and other businesses. Children are also employed in small shops as servants or help. Based businesses prefer to employ children as they are easily manageable and cost less.
  • Brick Kilns – The brick kiln industry of India has long been witnessing child labour. E children in brick kilns work for long hours with their parents. Working in the brick kiln are exposed to hazardous conditions and toxic fumes, and heated temperatures.
  • Fireworks – The fire sector is India’s most significant employer for children. N this sector often work in cramped spaces and are exposed to dangerous chemicals and hazardous substances, posing a risk to their health and life, and so forced to work for long hours during the festive season.
  • Agriculture – The agriculture sector might be the biggest employer of children in India. E hired in cotton, sugarcane, paddy, and other agriculture-related fields. C il e working in agriculture have to work for longer hours, are paid less, and work in unhygienic conditions.

Children are forced into child labour due to poverty and to supplement their family’s income. E s d to identify these sectors and make necessary policies and laws to prevent the employment and exploitation of children in these sectors.

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Child Labour Essay 6 (350 Words)

The engagement of children as manual labors in different organized and unorganized sectors is termed child labour. Derives t children of their educational opportunities, growth opportunities, socialization, and health. D bo I physically and mentally harmful to the students.

Adverse Effects of Child Labour

  • Child labour has many negative impacts on children. D e wo n as child labour often works in challenging and life-threatening conditions with no one to care for them. Re pai e than an adult doing the same job; moreover, they are underfed.
  • Their employers do everything to keep them cut off from the other parts of the world, forcing them to live a life of isolation and labour; re not n allowed to talk to or meet anyone. An io like this often results in mental disorders like depression, drug addiction, substance abuse, etc.

How can we Help to Stop Child Labour?

We can take a few simple steps to help stop child labour. s ould be an Sf the child labour laws in the country and must always diligently follow them.

Also, keeping an eye on the businesses employing children and reporting the same to competent authorities will prove helpful in eliminating child labor.

A workplace risk assessment for the dangers it poses to the children must also be carried out. Hiring chi e for work should be immediately stopped at any cost.

Child Labour and Poverty

One of the main factors behind child labour is poverty. D en e forc i o labor mainly to supplement their families’ income. e the are gi c actual labour by the family to the employer in exchange for money, or the family employs them in any of its traditional businesses.

For instance, poor farmers in India are forced to use their children as labor because it would be difficult to pay for adult laborers.

Child labour is a severe threat that impedes a nation’s growth and the world. O er, i depriv t child deprives childhood, love, and education and forces them into arduous, hazardous, nonsociable, and pathetic conditions.

Child Labour Essay 7 (400 Words)

Child Labour refers to the employment of children in various sectors to deprive them of their childhood, education, and other growth opportunities and cause physical and mental harassment. p ime reason beh Pild labour is poverty, and more often than not, the children are employed to supplement their family’s income.

History of Child Labour

  • During the preindustrial societies, the concept of childhood was in existence. Den as ung as 1 year was engaged in hunting, woodcutting, farming, etc. though it wasn’t child labour in the true sense, the children did these jobs to facilitate the survival of their group or family.
  • Low productivity and low life expectancy were two of the main characteristics of the preindustrial area. e preven ng the l en from engaging in productive work would mean stalling their progress and lowering their survival chances. An ion in t se days s t considered necessary for survival than skills.
  • The exploitation of children as child labour began in the late 18 th century with the industrial revolution. Br tain, cities like Birm gham and Liverpool fast grew into big industrial cities, attracting millions from villages and other rural areas. S situation was the same S the develop same economies.
  • The Victorian era in Britain ranged from 20 June 1837 to 22 January 1901. It was the most infamous for child labor as you as your ar are employed in factories and mines in the Victorian era and worked in unimaginabl rd us and life-threatening conditions.

World Statistics on Child Labour

World Statistics reveal that nearly 218 million children worldwide are employed. E children f l in the g of 5 to 17 years, and approximately 152 million are, in the true sense, employed as child labour.

Statistics also reveal that nearly 73 million children worldwide work in hazardous and life-threatening conditions.

By the numbers, Africa has around 72.1 million children employed as child labour, nearly half of the world’s figure of 152 million. The Pacific has 62 million child labors; America has 10.7 million child labors, while Central Asia, Europe, and Arab states have 5.5 million and 1.2 million, respectively.

Child Labour has existed for centuries, even in some of the world’s developed economies. t mes the rea n is to ma the child employable, and sometimes it is to supplement their family’s income; nevertheless, in both cases, it interferes with the child’s ability to grow, get educated, and be happy.

Child Labour speech 8 (500 Words)

Child Labour refers to the physical exploitation of children by engaging them in work that deprives them of their childhood, education, growth, and development and is physically and mentally harmful. c laws prohib ing child ou are in place in countries worldwide, including India, but there is a need to implement them more effectively than before.

Causes of Child Labour in India

The UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund), a United Nations agency responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children around the world, states poverty is the biggest cause of child labour in India and other developing and underdeveloped countries around the globe.

Due to poverty, children are subjected to labour to supplement their family’s income. the absence of good e at nal infrastructure in rural India and a lack of awareness are reasons behind child labour in India.

Types of Child Labour in India

Two types of Child Labour exist in India: debt bondage child labour and the employment of children to supplement their family’s income. r less, in bo kin of c d bour, the will of others is partially or fully forced upon the child.

In debt bondage child labour, a child is employed for work through a verbal assurance or written agreement, specifically to clear the debt taken by his parents from the creditor. g the legislation bans the s ci tion of child labour in India, the instances of bonded child labour continue even today.

Another form of child labour is where the parents of a child agree with the employer to employ their child to supplement the family’s income. v r, poverty is t main facto eh d all the types of child labour in India and other parts of the world.

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Child Labour in India Statistics 2019

Statistics provided by UNICEF revealed that nearly 10.1 million children in India engaged in child labour. Children fall in the age 14 years 4.5 million girls and 5.6 million boys. 0% of child labors employed n ral India.

Child Labour in India is more prevalent in Uttar Pradesh (2.1 million), Bihar (1 million), Madhya Pradesh (0.7 million), Maharashtra (0.72 million), and Rajasthan (0.84 million).

Indian industries employing a major share of child labors in India are the cotton industry, matchbox making industry, agriculture sector, and other small unorganized sectors.

Child Labour Laws in India

Several laws enacted in India prohibit the engagement of children in the workforce. m jor laws are the Juvenile Justi (c e and protection) of Children Act -2000 and the Child Labour (Prohibition and Abolition) Act -1986. e acts form the basis of all other il labour laws in India.

Child Labour a serious hindrance to the growth of a nation and its social and economic development. There are many la to eliminate il labour, they must effectively implemented.

A range of students studying in 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, etc., classes can use any of the above-given essays on child labour. a e worded to let students understan wit ut any difficulty. t from the child labo essay, you ca et ther related essays and information such as:

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  1. Child Labour Essay for Students in English

    Child Labour means the employment of children in any kind of work that hampers their physical and mental development, deprives them of their basic educational and recreational requirements. A large number of children are compelled to work in various hazardous and non-hazardous activities such as in the agriculture sector, glass factories ...

  2. Child Labour Essay in English

    Essay on Child Labour - A child is generally regarded as old enough to work when they are fifteen years old or older. ... Download PDF. Many children are forced to labour in a variety of dangerous and non-hazardous occupations, including agriculture, glass manufacturing, the carpet and brass industries, matchbox manufacturing, and household ...

  3. Essay on Child Labour for Students and Children

    500+ Words Essay on Child Labour. Child labour is a term you might have heard about in news or movies. It refers to a crime where children are forced to work from a very early age. It is like expecting kids to perform responsibilities like working and fending for themselves. There are certain policies which have put restrictions and limitations ...

  4. (PDF) Child labour: Causes, consequences and policies to tackle it

    PDF | Sustainable Development Goal target 8.7 aims to eradicate child labour in all its forms by 2025. Ten years before this deadline, the objective is... | Find, read and cite all the research ...

  5. (PDF) Child Labour in India: Causes and Consequences

    Various causes of child labour like the curse of poverty, lack of educational resources, boys and girls. Consequences of Child Labour such as General child injuries and abuses like cuts, burns, a ...

  6. Child Labour: A textbook for university students

    Published in 2004 by the International Labour Organization, this textbook is designed to be used by university students in the pursuit of learning more about child labour practices across the globe. The textbook is divided into three parts. The first part discusses different forms of child labour. The second part looks at the possible causes of ...

  7. Essay on Child Labour: 150-250, 500-1000 words for Students

    Here we have shared the Essay on Child Labour in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words. Essay on Child Labour. You can use this Essay on Child Labour in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams.

  8. Essay on Child Labour in 1000 Words for Students

    Ans: Child labour refers to the practice of employing young children in hazardous places like factories and mines. Child labour exploits children for their basic childhood rights and hampers their physical and mental growth. According to the International Labour Organization, the minimum age for work is 15 years.

  9. (PDF) Child Labour in India: An Overview

    Child labour refers to the exploitation and sacrifice of young children's potential for paid or unpaid employment. Child labour is defined as any economic activity that impedes a child's schooling, family care, causes illness, or creates bottlenecks in his or her physical and mental development (Dina Gogoi, 2020).

  10. Child Labour Essay for School Students in English

    Read More: Essay On Child Labour. Short Essay on Child Labour in English. Child employment a severe matter in most of the developing nations. Small children under the age of 14 are being involved in economic work activity by the people of high-class society. They are ignoring the reality that children are the future and hope of the nation.

  11. PDF Introduction on Child Labour

    Introduction on Child Labour. Children are the greatest gift to humanity and Childhood is an important and impressionable stage of human development as it holds the potential to the future development of any society. Children who are brought up in an environment, which is conducive to their intellectual, physical and social health, grow up to ...

  12. (PDF) Child Labour

    Download full-text PDF Read full-text. Download full-text PDF. Read full-text. ... this effect; I exclude such work from consideration in this essay and define child labor as the sacrifice of.

  13. Essay on Child Labor [Edit & Download], Pdf

    Essay on Child Labor. Child labor refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful. This essay delves into the causes, effects, and possible solutions to eradicate child labor ...

  14. Essay on Child Labour for Students and Children

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  15. PDF Child Labour

    than offset the impact of COVID-19 on child labour, returning us to progress on the issue. Other key results from the 2020 global estimates include: • Involvement in child labour is higher for boys than girls at all ages. Among all boys, 11.2 per cent are in child labour compared to 7.8 per cent of all girls. In absolute numbers, boys in child

  16. Essay On Child Labour

    Child labor is a grave and persistent issue that affects millions of children worldwide. This essay explores the complex and challenging problem of child labor, shedding light on the reasons behind its existence, its consequences, and the ongoing efforts to eradicate this deeply troubling phenomenon. Child labor refers to the employment of ...

  17. An Argument against Child Labour: [Essay Example], 1531 words

    Child labour involves children working at a very young age. The majority of children are between the ages of five to fourteen years. Children at this age in many developing countries work hard each and everyday with very low pay. Millions of youth are forced to work without any real choice whatsoever.

  18. Speech on Child Labour in English for Students

    10 Lines Speech on Child Labour. Child labour is a crime in which children are forced to work at a very young age. Millions of children around the world are forced to work which robs them of having a happy childhood, education, and a good future. Child labor remains to be a serious challenge to the happiness of children.

  19. Child Labour Essay

    The term "Child Labour" refers to the employment of young children in various sectors like industries, hotels, farming, etc. The time is used mainly to denote the employment of children falling in the age group of 5 - 15 years. Child labour deprives the children of their childhood and proper physical and mental growth opportunities.