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113 Great Research Paper Topics
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One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.
In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.
What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?
Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.
#1: It's Something You're Interested In
A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.
#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper
Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.
Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.
#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines
Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.
113 Good Research Paper Topics
Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.
Arts/Culture
- Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
- Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
- How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
- How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
- How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
- How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?
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Current Events
- What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
- How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
- How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
- Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
- What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
- What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
- How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
- How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
- How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
- What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
- What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
- What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
- Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
- Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
- Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
- Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
- Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
- Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
- How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
- What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
- Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
- What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
- How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
- What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
- Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
- Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
- Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
- How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
- Should graduate students be able to form unions?
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- What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
- How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
- Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
- Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
- How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
- How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
- Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
- Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
- Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
- Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
- Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
- Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
- Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
- Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
- Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
- What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
- How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
- How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
- What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
- What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
- Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
- What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
- What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
- Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
- Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
- How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
- Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
- What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
- How does stress affect the body?
- Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
- What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
- Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
- How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
- What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
- What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
- Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
- What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
- What were the causes of the Civil War?
- How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
- Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
- What caused Hitler's rise to power?
- Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
- What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
- How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
- What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?
![published research paper topics main_lincoln](https://blog.prepscholar.com/hs-fs/hubfs/main_lincoln.jpg?width=400&name=main_lincoln.jpg)
- Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
- Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
- How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
- How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
- What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
- What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
- How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?
Science/Environment
- How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
- How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
- Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
- Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
- How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
- How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
- What are the pros and cons of fracking?
- What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
- What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
- How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
- Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
- Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
- What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
- What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
- How are black holes created?
- Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
- How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
- Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
- How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
- Has social media made people more or less connected?
- What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
- Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
- What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
- How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
- When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
- Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?
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How to Write a Great Research Paper
Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.
#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early
Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!
As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."
If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."
#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research
Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.
#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing
You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!
Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.
What's Next?
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Want to know the fastest and easiest ways to convert between Fahrenheit and Celsius? We've got you covered! Check out our guide to the best ways to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit (or vice versa).
These recommendations are based solely on our knowledge and experience. If you purchase an item through one of our links, PrepScholar may receive a commission.
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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.
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How To Find A Research Topic
If you’re struggling to get started, this step-by-step video tutorial will help you find the perfect research topic.
Research Topic FAQs
What (exactly) is a research topic.
A research topic is the subject of a research project or study – for example, a dissertation or thesis. A research topic typically takes the form of a problem to be solved, or a question to be answered.
A good research topic should be specific enough to allow for focused research and analysis. For example, if you are interested in studying the effects of climate change on agriculture, your research topic could focus on how rising temperatures have impacted crop yields in certain regions over time.
To learn more about the basics of developing a research topic, consider our free research topic ideation webinar.
What constitutes a good research topic?
A strong research topic comprises three important qualities : originality, value and feasibility.
- Originality – a good topic explores an original area or takes a novel angle on an existing area of study.
- Value – a strong research topic provides value and makes a contribution, either academically or practically.
- Feasibility – a good research topic needs to be practical and manageable, given the resource constraints you face.
To learn more about what makes for a high-quality research topic, check out this post .
What's the difference between a research topic and research problem?
A research topic and a research problem are two distinct concepts that are often confused. A research topic is a broader label that indicates the focus of the study , while a research problem is an issue or gap in knowledge within the broader field that needs to be addressed.
To illustrate this distinction, consider a student who has chosen “teenage pregnancy in the United Kingdom” as their research topic. This research topic could encompass any number of issues related to teenage pregnancy such as causes, prevention strategies, health outcomes for mothers and babies, etc.
Within this broad category (the research topic) lies potential areas of inquiry that can be explored further – these become the research problems . For example:
- What factors contribute to higher rates of teenage pregnancy in certain communities?
- How do different types of parenting styles affect teen pregnancy rates?
- What interventions have been successful in reducing teenage pregnancies?
Simply put, a key difference between a research topic and a research problem is scope ; the research topic provides an umbrella under which multiple questions can be asked, while the research problem focuses on one specific question or set of questions within that larger context.
How can I find potential research topics for my project?
There are many steps involved in the process of finding and choosing a high-quality research topic for a dissertation or thesis. We cover these steps in detail in this video (also accessible below).
How can I find quality sources for my research topic?
Finding quality sources is an essential step in the topic ideation process. To do this, you should start by researching scholarly journals, books, and other academic publications related to your topic. These sources can provide reliable information on a wide range of topics. Additionally, they may contain data or statistics that can help support your argument or conclusions.
Identifying Relevant Sources
When searching for relevant sources, it’s important to look beyond just published material; try using online databases such as Google Scholar or JSTOR to find articles from reputable journals that have been peer-reviewed by experts in the field.
You can also use search engines like Google or Bing to locate websites with useful information about your topic. However, be sure to evaluate any website before citing it as a source—look for evidence of authorship (such as an “About Us” page) and make sure the content is up-to-date and accurate before relying on it.
Evaluating Sources
Once you’ve identified potential sources for your research project, take some time to evaluate them thoroughly before deciding which ones will best serve your purpose. Consider factors such as author credibility (are they an expert in their field?), publication date (is the source current?), objectivity (does the author present both sides of an issue?) and relevance (how closely does this source relate to my specific topic?).
By researching the current literature on your topic, you can identify potential sources that will help to provide quality information. Once you’ve identified these sources, it’s time to look for a gap in the research and determine what new knowledge could be gained from further study.
How can I find a good research gap?
Finding a strong gap in the literature is an essential step when looking for potential research topics. We explain what research gaps are and how to find them in this post.
How should I evaluate potential research topics/ideas?
When evaluating potential research topics, it is important to consider the factors that make for a strong topic (we discussed these earlier). Specifically:
- Originality
- Feasibility
So, when you have a list of potential topics or ideas, assess each of them in terms of these three criteria. A good topic should take a unique angle, provide value (either to academia or practitioners), and be practical enough for you to pull off, given your limited resources.
Finally, you should also assess whether this project could lead to potential career opportunities such as internships or job offers down the line. Make sure that you are researching something that is relevant enough so that it can benefit your professional development in some way. Additionally, consider how each research topic aligns with your career goals and interests; researching something that you are passionate about can help keep motivation high throughout the process.
How can I assess the feasibility of a research topic?
When evaluating the feasibility and practicality of a research topic, it is important to consider several factors.
First, you should assess whether or not the research topic is within your area of competence. Of course, when you start out, you are not expected to be the world’s leading expert, but do should at least have some foundational knowledge.
Time commitment
When considering a research topic, you should think about how much time will be required for completion. Depending on your field of study, some topics may require more time than others due to their complexity or scope.
Additionally, if you plan on collaborating with other researchers or institutions in order to complete your project, additional considerations must be taken into account such as coordinating schedules and ensuring that all parties involved have adequate resources available.
Resources needed
It’s also critically important to consider what type of resources are necessary in order to conduct the research successfully. This includes physical materials such as lab equipment and chemicals but can also include intangible items like access to certain databases or software programs which may be necessary depending on the nature of your work. Additionally, if there are costs associated with obtaining these materials then this must also be factored into your evaluation process.
Potential risks
It’s important to consider the inherent potential risks for each potential research topic. These can include ethical risks (challenges getting ethical approval), data risks (not being able to access the data you’ll need), technical risks relating to the equipment you’ll use and funding risks (not securing the necessary financial back to undertake the research).
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Research Paper Topics - Best Picks
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Did you know that more than 2.5 million research papers are published worldwide every year? This huge number highlights the vast array of topics students and researchers can explore.
Below, you will find 200 interesting research topics to help spark your creativity and get you started on your next academic venture. Additionally, you can browse essay topics that can also help set your research in the right duration.
Top 10 Research Topics for Students
- Impact of ICT's (Information and Communication Technologies) on Society.
- Role-to-role networks: how Internet and mobile communications have changed the connectivity of social networks in few years.
- The future of electric vehicles and infrastructure: pros, cons and consequences.
- Ethical considerations in the development of autonomous weapons. Shall the World stop?
- Strategies to reduce economic inequality in developing countries.
- The impact of micro-plastics on marine ecosystems. Ways to safe Planet.
- New methods for detecting dark matter particles.
- The use of nano-materials in cancer treatment.
- The impact of vaccination programs on global health. Shall we win or be defeated?
- Studying the impact of solar storms on satellite communications.
Research Paper Topics on Math
- Applications of machine learning algorithms in data analysis and prediction.
- Mathematical modeling of biological systems and population dynamics.
- Cryptography and its applications in secure communication and data protection.
- Theoretical advances in number theory and their practical implications.
- Optimization techniques and their applications in engineering and operations research.
- Chaos theory and its applications in weather forecasting and complex systems.
- Graph theory and its applications in network analysis and social networks.
- Mathematical aspects of game theory and decision-making in economics.
- Topological methods in data analysis and pattern recognition.
- Fractal geometry and its applications in computer graphics and image compression.
- Statistical methods for analyzing large datasets and drawing meaningful conclusions.
- Algebraic geometry and its applications in computer vision and robotics.
- Pricing models for derivatives and risk management strategies.
- Computational methods for solving partial differential equations and fluid dynamics problems.
- Mathematical biology: Modeling biological processes and ecosystems.
- Discrete mathematics and its applications in computer science and information theory.
- Theoretical aspects of machine learning algorithms and their optimization.
- Mathematical logic and its role in computer science and artificial intelligence.
- Combinatorial optimization and its applications in logistics and resource allocation.
- Quantum computing: Mathematical foundations and potential applications in cryptography.
Research Paper Topics on Business
- The impact of remote work on organizational culture and productivity.
- Modern diversity and inclusion initiatives for businesses.
- Digital marketing strategies for small businesses in the post-pandemic era.
- The role of corporate social responsibility in enhancing brand reputation and consumer loyalty.
- Supply chain disruptions: Strategies for building resilience and mitigating risks.
- The rise of e-commerce and its implications for traditional brick-and-mortar businesses.
- Entrepreneurship and innovation for fostering a culture of creativity and growth.
- The future of retail: Trends and challenges in a digital-first world.
- Sustainable business practices: Balancing profitability with environmental responsibility.
- Leadership in times of crisis: Managing uncertainty and driving organizational change.
- Financial management strategies for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
- Employee engagement and retention: Strategies for cultivating a motivated workforce.
- Strategic partnerships and alliances: Leveraging collaboration for business success.
- Digital transformation: Adopting new technologies to stay competitive in the market.
- The gig economy: Implications for workforce management and talent acquisition.
- Business ethics and corporate governance: Principles for ethical decision-making and accountability.
- International expansion: Challenges and strategies for entering new markets.
- Customer relationship management: Building lasting connections in a digital world.
- Data-driven decision-making: Harnessing analytics for business growth and optimization.
- Crisis management and business continuity planning: Preparing for unexpected challenges.
Research Paper Topics on Psychology
- Psychological implications of social media use across different age groups and cultures.
- The psychology of risk-taking behavior: Understanding motivations and consequences.
- Cognitive biases and their impact on decision-making in various contexts.
- Psychological aspects of online learning: Motivation, engagement, and academic performance.
- The role of self-compassion in mental health and resilience.
- Exploring the psychology of conspiracy theories: Beliefs, motivations, and consequences.
- Cultural differences in emotion regulation and expression: Implications for mental health interventions.
- Psychological perspectives on environmental sustainability and pro-environmental behaviors.
- The psychology of procrastination: Underlying factors and strategies for change.
- Psychological effects of gaming and esports: Benefits, risks, and implications.
- The role of pets in human mental health and well-being.
- Psychological aspects of body image and eating behaviors across diverse populations.
- Exploring the psychology of humor: Effects on mood, social connections, and well-being.
- Psychological resilience in the face of natural disasters and traumatic events.
- The impact of color psychology on mood, behavior, and decision-making.
- Psychological factors influencing the adoption of sustainable lifestyle choices.
- The psychology of music: Emotional responses, preferences, and therapeutic applications.
- Understanding and addressing mental health stigma within healthcare systems.
- Psychological perspectives on aging and successful aging: Factors contributing to well-being in later life.
- The psychology of creativity in problem-solving and innovation across disciplines.
Research Paper Topics on Literature
- Love and loss in Shakespeare's sonnets.
- Gender representation in Jane Austen's novels.
- Mythology in Greek tragedies.
- Colonialism in post-colonial literature.
- "The Great Gatsby" and the American Dream.
- Identity in Toni Morrison's novels.
- Magical realism in García Márquez's "One Hundred Years of Solitude."
- War in Hemingway's novels.
- Alienation and existentialism in Kafka's works.
- Race and racism in African-American literature.
- Folklore and fairy tales in the Brothers Grimm's works.
- Nature in Romantic poetry.
- Political allegory in Orwell's "Animal Farm."
- Heroism in Homer's "The Odyssey."
- Satire in Swift's "Gulliver's Travels."
- Social class and inequality in Dickens' novels.
- Surrealism in García Lorca's poetry.
- Madness in Shakespeare's tragedies.
- Religion and morality in Dostoevsky's works.
- Modernity in the Harlem Renaissance literature.
Looking to Add a Dash of Humor to Your Academic Journey?
Well, why not order our collection of funny research paper topics and let the hilarity begin? Your grades will thank you later!
Research Paper Topics on Environment
- The interplay between urbanization and environmental sustainability.
- Technological innovations for addressing climate change challenges.
- Social, economic, and environmental implications of renewable energy transitions.
- Ecotourism as a tool for conservation and community development.
- Indigenous knowledge and practices in environmental management.
- The role of public policy in promoting sustainable development.
- Sustainable transportation solutions for reducing carbon emissions.
- The impact of consumer behavior on environmental sustainability.
- Green building technologies and their contribution to energy efficiency.
- The potential of circular economy models in waste reduction and resource conservation.
- Water scarcity and management strategies in arid regions.
- The nexus between agriculture, food security, and environmental sustainability.
- The role of citizen science in monitoring and addressing environmental issues.
- Environmental education and its influence on public awareness and behavior.
- Natural resource management and conflicts over land and water resources.
- The effects of pollution on ecosystems and human health.
- Indigenous rights and environmental conservation efforts.
- Environmental governance mechanisms at local, national, and international levels.
- The impact of globalization on natural resource exploitation and conservation.
- Resilience and adaptation strategies for communities vulnerable to environmental hazards.
Research Paper Topics on Biology
- The genetic basis of human diseases and potential therapeutic interventions.
- Evolutionary mechanisms driving biodiversity and speciation.
- Ecological impacts of climate change on species distribution and ecosystems.
- Cellular mechanisms underlying cancer development and progression.
- Genetic engineering and its applications in agriculture, medicine, and industry.
- Neurobiology of learning and memory formation in humans and animals.
- Biodiversity conservation strategies and their effectiveness in preserving ecosystems.
- Microbial communities and their role in human health and disease.
- Molecular mechanisms of aging and potential interventions for lifespan extension.
- Adaptations of extremophiles to extreme environmental conditions.
- Epigenetics and its role in gene expression regulation and disease susceptibility.
- The immune system and its response to pathogens and vaccines.
- Plant-microbe interactions and their impact on plant health and productivity.
- Population genetics and its implications for conservation biology and evolutionary studies.
- Genetic basis of behavior and its evolutionary significance.
- Biotechnology applications in environmental remediation and pollution control.
- Comparative genomics and evolutionary relationships among different species.
- Physiological adaptations of organisms to changing environmental conditions.
- Bioinformatics tools and their role in analyzing genomic and proteomic data.
- Ethical considerations in biotechnological research and applications.
Research Paper Topics on Health and Medicine
- The global impact of telemedicine on healthcare access and patient outcomes.
- Genetic advancements and their role in personalized medicine worldwide.
- Mental health awareness initiatives and their effectiveness across cultures.
- The influence of dietary patterns on chronic disease management in different populations.
- Comparative analysis of universal healthcare systems in various countries.
- The role of vaccines in preventing global infectious diseases.
- Physical activity's effects on mental health and well-being in diverse populations.
- The effectiveness of alternative medicine in various cultural settings.
- Socioeconomic disparities and their impact on global healthcare access.
- International strategies for combating antibiotic resistance.
- Public health campaigns and their success in reducing lifestyle-related diseases globally.
- Environmental determinants of health outcomes in different regions.
- Mental health intervention effectiveness in multicultural contexts.
- Innovations in cancer treatment and their global impact on survival rates.
- Emerging medical technologies and their role in enhancing surgical outcomes.
- The effects of health policies on managing non-communicable diseases worldwide.
- The challenges and opportunities of aging populations on healthcare systems globally.
- Primary care's role in chronic disease management across various healthcare systems.
- Global perspectives on stress management techniques and health outcomes.
- International health initiatives and their success in reducing global health disparities.
Research Paper Topics on Education
- The impact of technology on education systems globally.
- Teacher-student relationships and their effect on academic success.
- The influence of standardized testing on student learning and motivation.
- Innovative strategies for improving literacy rates in various educational settings.
- Benefits and challenges of inclusive education for students with diverse needs.
- The impact of parental involvement on student academic achievement and behavior.
- The role of arts education in fostering creativity and critical thinking.
- Comparing the effectiveness of online learning and traditional classroom education.
- Socioeconomic status and its influence on educational opportunities and outcomes.
- The impact of school leadership on teacher performance and student success.
- Benefits of bilingual education programs in diverse communities.
- The role of extracurricular activities in student development and academic performance.
- Long-term academic benefits of early childhood education programs.
- Strategies for closing the achievement gap in different types of schools.
- Effects of classroom environment on student learning and engagement.
- The role of vocational education in preparing students for various career paths.
- School policies' impact on bullying prevention and student safety.
- Importance of teacher professional development for enhancing instructional quality.
- Cultural diversity's influence on teaching practices and student learning.
- The role of educational technology in supporting personalized and adaptive learning.
Research Paper Topics on Sports
- Mental health benefits of regular sports participation.
- The role of proper nutrition in enhancing athletic performance.
- Gender differences in sports performance and participation rates.
- The ethical and health implications of doping in competitive sports.
- How different coaching styles influence team success and player development.
- The relationship between adequate sleep and peak athletic performance.
- The impact of modern technology on sports training and athlete performance.
- The physical and social benefits of participation in youth sports programs.
- The role of sports in building stronger, more cohesive communities.
- Effects of climate and weather conditions on outdoor sports performance.
- The importance of injury prevention strategies in competitive sports.
- Psychological effects of winning and losing on athletes.
- The evolution and impact of sports equipment design on performance.
- The role of regular sports participation in promoting overall physical fitness.
- The influence of media coverage on public perception of professional athletes.
- Historical development and significance of the Olympic Games.
- Economic impacts of hosting major sports events on local communities.
- Unique challenges faced by female athletes in male-dominated sports.
- The effect of crowd support on the performance of athletes and teams.
- The relationship between participation in sports and academic performance in students.
Seven Signs of Good Topics for Research Paper
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Here are the main characteristics of engaging research paper ideas:
Relevance | The topic should be timely and relevant to current issues, trends, or debates in the field of study. |
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Significance | The topic should address an important research question or problem that has implications for theory, practice, or policy. |
Feasibility | The topic should be feasible to research within the constraints of time, resources, and access to data or information. |
Originality | The topic should offer a fresh perspective or innovative approach to existing research or fill a gap in the literature. |
Scope | The topic should be appropriately scoped to allow for in-depth analysis and exploration without being too broad or too narrow. |
Interest | The topic should be interesting and engaging to the researcher and potential readers or stakeholders in the field. |
Contribution | The topic should have the potential to contribute new insights, knowledge, or solutions to the field of study and advance scholarship. |
If you don’t feel that your topic meets the abovementioned criteria and the time is too short to brainstorm more research topic ideas, simply say, ‘ write my paper ,’ and one of our experts will be there to help you shortly.
How to Choose a Quality Research Paper Topic
Always select a topic that genuinely interests you and aligns with your passion. Your enthusiasm will fuel your motivation and commitment throughout the research process.
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Stay Current
Choose a relevant and timely topic. Look for emerging trends, pressing issues, or gaps in the literature that your research can address. Consult this guide if you need more information about how to research a topic .
Consider Your Audience
Think about who your audience is and what topics would be most engaging and relevant to them. Tailor your topic selection to the interests and needs of your audience.
Be Specific
Narrow down your focus to a specific research question or problem. This will help you avoid tackling overly broad topics and ensure your research is focused and manageable.
Assess Feasibility
Consider the resources, time, and access to data or information available for your research. Choose a topic that you can feasibly research within the constraints of your academic program or timeline.
Seek Inspiration
Look for inspiration from miscellaneous sources, including academic journals, news articles, conferences, and conversations with peers or mentors. Explore different perspectives and ideas to spark your creativity.
Gather Feedback
Discuss your potential topics with your peers, instructors, or academic advisors. They can provide valuable feedback, offer different perspectives, and help you refine your research paper ideas. If you want to join forces with a subject-relevant professor, use our research proposal writing service to entice them to work with you.
Access Significance
Measure the significance of your chosen topic in the context of your field of study. Consider its relevance, potential contributions to existing knowledge, and implications for theory, practice, or policy.
Remain Flexible
Be open to adjusting your research topic ideas as you conduct further analysis and gain new insights. Research is an iterative process, and your topic may evolve as you delve deeper into the literature and data.
Stay True to Yourself
Choose a topic that resonates with you and reflects your academic interests, values, and goals. Your research paper is an opportunity to contribute meaningfully to your field and showcase your expertise and passion. If that doesn’t help, buy a research paper from our writing specialists to save time and nerves.
Students often find it difficult to generate research paper topic ideas due to factors such as a lack of clarity on their interests, limited access to relevant resources, and time constraints.
A solution to this challenge is to consider utilizing a professional writing service, which can provide expert guidance and assistance in selecting a research paper topic tailored to the student's interests and requirements.
To bring your academic writing prowess to the next level, please consider the following guide on how to write a reflective essay .
Looking for A+ Argumentative Research Paper Topics?
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What Are 5 Good Research Questions for Students?
What are the best research topics, what topic should i use for my research paper.
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Daniel Parker
is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.
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- Added FAQs.
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- Research Paper Topics -Ijser. (n.d.). https://www.ijser.org/research-paper-topics.aspx
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Research Paper Topics
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Choose your Topic Smart
What starts well, ends well, so you need to be really careful with research paper topics. The topic of a research paper defines the whole piece of writing. How often have you chosen the book by its title? First impression is often influential, so make sure your topic will attract the reader instantly. By choosing your topic smart, the half of your job is done. That is why we have singled out several secrets on how to pick the best topic for you. Also see the list of 1000 thesis topics .
Browse Research Paper Topics by Category:
- Anthropology
- Argumentative
- Communication
- Criminal Justice
- Environmental
- Political Science
What is the Key to a Perfect Topic for a Research Paper?
The key to a perfect topic includes three main secrets: interest, precision, and innovation.
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It is impossible to do something great if you have no interest in what you are doing. For this reason, make sure you choose the topic that drives you. If you are bored by what you investigate, do not expect that your paper will be exciting. Right now, spend some minutes or even hours thinking about what interests you. Jot down all your preferences in life, science, politics, social issues etc. It will help you get the idea what you can write about.
After realizing what drives you, narrow this general idea to a more specific one. A research paper is not about beating around the bush. You will need clear facts and data. You will have to provide evidence to your ideas. You will need to be precise, specific and convincing.
Finally, the idea of any research is that it should be surprising and distinctive. Think what makes your perspective and approach special. What is the novelty of your research?
Use Technology
If you are still stuck, use technology. Today we have an opportunity to make our lives easier with a bit of technology used. You can find paper topic generators online. This software will examine the category you want to investigate and the keywords from your research. Within several seconds, this program generates paper topics, so you can try it yourself. It can help you get started with your assignment.
100% Effective Advice
We will now give you advice that is 100% effective when picking the topic. Firstly, forget about what others may think about your topic. This is your topic and this is your perception of the world. Stay personal and let your personal style get you the top grades. Secondly, never decide on the topic before analyzing the background for your research. By this we mean, investigate the topic before you start the research proper. It happens quite often that students choose the topic and later they realize there is no data or information to use. That is why conduct some research beforehand. Thirdly, read other researchers’ papers on the topic you want to write about. It will help you get the idea of the investigation. Moreover, it will help you understand whether you truly want to write a paper on this topic. Finally, when you have picked the topic, started your research, make sure you dedicate your time and energy. If you want to get high results, you need to study every little details of your research.
Examine Different Ideas
People often come up with genius ideas after analyzing thousands of other people’s ideas. This is how our brain works. That is why you can analyze other people’s ideas for research paper topics and think up your own. If you have never written any paper of that kind, it will help you understand the gist of this assignment, the style and the requirements. By comparing different topics, you can motivate yourself and get inspired with these ideas. Luckily, you have come to the right place. Here is our list of top 100 research paper topics.
Top 10 Argumentative Research Paper Topics:
Argumentative research papers examine some controversial issues. Your task is to provide your point of view, your argument, and support your idea with the evidence. This academic assignment requires appropriate structuring and formatting.
- Does a College Education Pay?
- Dual Career Families and Working Mothers
- Electronic Copyright and Piracy
- Drinking on Campus
- Education for Homeless Children
- Glass ceiling
- Honor System at Colleges
- Sex and Violence on TV
- Word Population and Hunger
- World Trade and Globalization
Top 10 Economics Research Paper Topics:
If you are studying economics, you can find various topics at our site. Check out topics of micro- and macroeconomics. See ideas for urgent economic problems, economic models and strategies. Get inspired and come up with your perfect topic.
- Beyond Make-or-Buy: Advances in Transaction Cost Economics
- Economic Aspects of Cultural Heritage
- Economics of Energy Markets
- Globalization and Inequality
- International Trade and Trade Restrictions
- Aggregate Expenditures Model and Equilibrium Output
- Taxes Versus Standards
- Predatory Pricing and Strategic Entry Barriers
- Marxian and Institutional Industrial Relations in the United States
- Twentieth-Century Economic Methodology
Top 10 Education Research Paper Topics:
Education has so many questions, and yet few answers. The list of education topic is endless. We have chosen the top 10 topics on the urgent issues in education. You can find ideas related to different approaches, methodology, classroom management, etc.
- Teachers Thinking About Their Practice
- Cognitive Approaches to Motivation in Education
- Responsive Classroom Management
- Ten Steps to Complex Learning
- Economics and School-to-Work
- Reading and Literacy in Adolescence
- Diversifying the Teaching Force
- Teacher-Student Relationships
- Preparing for College and Graduate School
- Role of Professional Learning
Top 10 History Research Paper Topics:
Choose your topic regarding cultural, economic, environmental, military, political or social history. See what other researchers investigated, compare their ideas and pick the topic that interests you.
- European Expansion
- Orientalism
- Current trends in Historiography
- Green Revolution
- Religion and War
- Women’s Emancipation Movements
- History of Civilization
Top 10 Psychology Research Paper Topics:
The list of psychology categories and topics is enormous. We have singled out the most popular topics on psychology in 2019. It is mostly topics on modern psychology. Choose the topic the appeals to you the most or ask our professionals to help you come up with some original idea.
- Imaging Techniques for the Localization of Brain Function
- Memory and Eyewitness Testimony
- Traditional Neuroscience Research Methods
- Meditation and the Relaxation Response
- Assessment of Mental Health in Older Adults
- Cross-Cultural Psychology and Research
- Industrial and Organizational Psychology
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
- Prejudice and Stereotyping
- Nature Versus Nurture
Top 10 Biology Research Paper Topics:
Here you can find topics related to the science of all forms of life. Examine the topics from different fields in biology and choose the best one for you.
- Biological Warfare
- Clone and Cloning
- Genetic Disorders
- Genetic Engineering
- Kangaroos and Wallabies
- Mendelian Laws of Inheritance
- Molecular Biology
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Top 10 Chemistry Research Paper Topics:
The best way to understand chemistry is to write a paper on chemistry topic. Below you can see the topics from different fields of chemistry: organic, inorganic, physical, analytical and others.
- Acids and Bases
- Alkaline Earth Metals
- Dyes and Pigments
- Chemical Warfare
- Industrial Minerals
- Photochemistry
- Soaps and Detergents
- Transition Elements
Top 10 Physics Research Paper Topics:
Check out the topics on classical and modern physics. Find ideas for writing about interrelationships of physics to other sciences.
- Aerodynamics
- Atomic Theory
- Celestial Mechanics
- Fluid Dynamics
- Magnetic recording
- Microwave Communication
- Quantum mechanics
- Subatomic particles
Top 10 Sociology Research Paper Topics:
Find ideas related to different sociological theories, research and methodologies.
- Feminist Methodologies and Epistemology
- Quality-of-Life Research
- Sociology of Men and Masculinity
- Sociology of Leisure and Recreation
- Environmental Sociology
- Teaching and Learning in Sociology
- The History of Sociology: The North American Perspective
- The Sociology of Voluntary Associations
- Marriage and Divorce in the United States
- Urban Sociology in the 21 st Century
Top 10 Technology Research Paper Topics:
See topics related to the cutting-edge technology or dive into history of electronics, or even early advances in agriculture.
- Food Preservation: Freeze Drying, Irradiation, and Vacuum Packing
- Tissue Culturing
- Digital Telephony
- Computer-Aided Control Technology
- Minerals Prospecting
- Prefabricated Buildings
- Timber Engineering
- Quantum Electronic Devices
- Thermal Water Moderated Nuclear Reactors
- Long Range Radars and Early Warning Systems
What Makes a Good Topic for a Research Paper?
A good research paper topic is the one that is successful and manageable in your particular case. A successful research paper poses an interesting question you can actually answer. Just as important, it poses a question you can answer within the time available. The question should be one that interests you and deserves exploration. It might be an empirical question or a theoretical puzzle. In some fields, it might be a practical problem or policy issue. Whatever the question is, you need to mark off its boundaries clearly and intelligently so you can complete the research paper and not get lost in the woods. That means your topic should be manageable as well as interesting and important.
A topic is manageable if you can:
- Master the relevant literature
- Collect and analyze the necessary data
- Answer the key questions you have posed
- Do it all within the time available, with the skills you have
A topic is important if it:
- Touches directly on major theoretical issues and debates, or
- Addresses substantive topics of great interest in your field
Ideally, your topic can do both, engaging theoretical and substantive issues. In elementary education, for example, parents, teachers, scholars, and public officials all debate the effectiveness of charter schools, the impact of vouchers, and the value of different reading programs. A research paper on any of these would resonate within the university and well beyond it. Still, as you approach such topics, you need to limit the scope of your investigation so you can finish your research and writing on time. After all, to be a good research paper, it first has to be a completed one. A successful research paper poses an interesting question you can actually answer within the time available for the project. Some problems are simply too grand, too sweeping to master within the time limits. Some are too minor to interest you or anybody else.
The solution, however, is not to find a lukewarm bowl of porridge, a bland compromise. Nor is it to abandon your interest in larger, more profound issues such as the relationship between school organization and educational achievement or between immigration and poverty. Rather, the solution is to select a well-defined topic that is closely linked to some larger issue and then explore that link. Your research paper will succeed if you nail a well-defined topic. It will rise to excellence if you probe that topic deeply and show how it illuminates wider issues.The best theses deal with important issues, framed in manageable ways. The goal is to select a well-defined topic that is closely linked to some larger issue and can illuminate it.
You can begin your project with either a large issue or a narrowly defined topic, depending on your interests and the ideas you have generated. Whichever way you start, the goals are the same: to connect the two in meaningful ways and to explore your specific topic in depth.
Of course, the choice of a particular research paper topic depends on the course you’re taking. Our site can offer you the following research paper topics and example research papers:
Moving from a Research Paper Idea to a Research Paper Topic
Let’s begin as most students actually do, by going from a “big issue” to a more manageable research paper topic. Suppose you start with a big question such as, “Why has the United States fought so many wars since 1945?” That’s certainly a big, important question. Unfortunately, it’s too complex and sprawling to cover well in a research paper. Working with your professor or instructor, you could zero in on a related but feasible research topic, such as “Why did the Johnson administration choose to escalate the U.S. war in Vietnam?” By choosing this topic, your research paper can focus on a specific war and, within that, on a few crucial years in the mid-1960s.
You can draw on major works covering all aspects of the Vietnam War and the Johnson administration’s decision making. You have access to policy memos that were once stamped top secret. These primary documents have now been declassified, published by the State Department, and made available to research libraries. Many are readily available on the Web. You can also take advantage of top-quality secondary sources (that is, books and articles based on primary documents, interviews, and other research data).
Drawing on these primary and secondary sources, you can uncover and critique the reasons behind U.S. military escalation. As you answer this well-defined question about Vietnam, you can (and you should) return to the larger themes that interest you, namely, “What does the escalation in Southeast Asia tell us about the global projection of U.S. military power since 1945?” As one of America’s largest military engagements since World War II, the war in Vietnam should tell us a great deal about the more general question.
The goal here is to pick a good case to study, one that is compelling in its own right and speaks to the larger issue. It need not be a typical example, but it does need to illuminate the larger question. Some cases are better than others precisely because they illuminate larger issues. That’s why choosing the best cases makes such a difference in your research paper.
Since you are interested in why the United States has fought so often since 1945, you probably shouldn’t focus on U.S. invasions of Grenada, Haiti, or Panama in the past two decades. Why? Because the United States has launched numerous military actions against small, weak states in the Caribbean for more than a century. That is important in its own right, but it doesn’t say much about what has changed so dramatically since 1945. The real change since 1945 is the projection of U.S. power far beyond the Western Hemisphere, to Europe and Asia. You cannot explain this change—or any change, for that matter—by looking at something that remains constant.
In this case, to analyze the larger pattern of U.S. war fighting and the shift it represents, you need to pick examples of distant conflicts, such as Korea, Vietnam, Kosovo, Afghanistan, or Iraq. That’s the noteworthy change since 1945: U.S. military intervention outside the Western Hemisphere. The United States has fought frequently in such areas since World War II but rarely before then. Alternatively, you could use statistics covering many cases of U.S. intervention around the world, perhaps supplemented with some telling cases studies.
Students in the humanities want to explore their own big ideas, and they, too, need to focus their research. In English literature, their big issue might be “masculinity” or, to narrow the range a bit, “masculinity in Jewish American literature.” Important as these issues are, they are too vast for anyone to read all the major novels plus all the relevant criticism and then frame a comprehensive research paper.
If you don’t narrow these sprawling topics and focus your work, you can only skim the surface. Skimming the surface is not what you want to do in a research paper. You want to understand your subject in depth and convey that understanding to your readers.
That does not mean you have to abandon your interest in major themes. It means you have to restrict their scope in sensible ways. To do that, you need to think about which aspects of masculinity really interest you and then find works that deal with them.
You may realize your central concern is how masculinity is defined in response to strong women. That focus would still leave you considerable flexibility, depending on your academic background and what you love to read. That might be anything from a reconsideration of Macbeth to an analysis of early twentieth-century American novels, where men must cope with women in assertive new roles. Perhaps you are interested in another aspect of masculinity: the different ways it is defined within the same culture at the same moment. That would lead you to novelists who explore these differences in their characters, perhaps contrasting men who come from different backgrounds, work in different jobs, or simply differ emotionally. Again, you would have considerable flexibility in choosing specific writers.
Connecting a Specific Research Paper Topic to a Bigger Idea
Not all students begin their research paper concerned with big issues such as masculinity or American wars over the past half century. Some start with very specific topics in mind. One example might be the decision to create NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement encompassing Canada, the United States, and Mexico. Perhaps you are interested in NAFTA because you discussed it in a course, heard about it in a political campaign, or saw its effects firsthand on local workers, companies, and consumers. It intrigues you, and you would like to study it in a research paper. The challenge is to go from this clear-cut subject to a larger theme that will frame your paper.
Why do you even need to figure out a larger theme? Because NAFTA bears on several major topics, and you cannot explore all of them. Your challenge—and your opportunity—is to figure out which one captures your imagination.
One way to think about that is to finish this sentence: “For me, NAFTA is a case of ___________.” If you are mainly interested in negotiations between big and small countries, then your answer is, “For me, NAFTA is a case of a large country like the United States bargaining with a smaller neighbor.” Your answer would be different if you are mainly interested in decision making within the United States, Mexico, or Canada. In that case, you might say, “NAFTA seems to be a case where a strong U.S. president pushed a trade policy through Congress.” Perhaps you are more concerned with the role played by business lobbies. “For me, NAFTA is a case of undue corporate influence over foreign economic policy.” Or you could be interested in the role of trade unions, environmental groups, or public opinion.
The NAFTA decision is related to all these big issues and more. You cannot cover them all. There is not enough time, and even if there were, the resulting paper would be too diffuse, too scattershot. To make an impact, throw a rock, not a handful of pebbles.
Choosing one of these large issues will shape your research paper on NAFTA. If you are interested in U.S. decision making, for example, you might study the lobbying process or perhaps the differences between Democrats and Republicans. If you are interested in diplomacy, you would focus on negotiations between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Either would make an interesting research paper, but they are different topics.
Although the subject matter and analysis are decidedly different in the humanities, many of the same considerations still apply to topic selection. In English or comparative literature, for example, you may be attracted to a very specific topic such as several poems by William Wordsworth. You are not trying, as a social scientist would, to test some generalizations that apply across time or space. Rather, you want to analyze these specific poems, uncover their multiple meanings, trace their allusions, and understand their form and beauty.
As part of the research paper, however, you may wish to say something bigger, something that goes beyond these particular poems. That might be about Wordsworth’s larger body of work. Are these poems representative or unusual? Do they break with his previous work or anticipate work yet to come? You may wish to comment on Wordsworth’s close ties to his fellow “Lake Poets,” Coleridge and Southey, underscoring some similarities in their work. Do they use language in shared ways? Do they use similar metaphors or explore similar themes? You may even wish to show how these particular poems are properly understood as part of the wider Romantic movement in literature and the arts. Any of these would connect the specific poems to larger themes.
How to Refine Your Research Paper Topic
One of your professor’s or instructor’s most valuable contributions to the success of your research paper is to help you refine your topic. She can help you select the best cases for detailed study or the best data and statistical techniques. S/he can help you find cases that shed light on larger questions, have good data available, and are discussed in a rich secondary literature. She may know valuable troves of documents to explore. That’s why it is so important to bring these issues up in early meetings. These discussions with your instructor are crucial in moving from a big but ill-defined idea to a smart, feasible topic.Some colleges supplement this advising process by offering special workshops and tutorial support for students. These are great resources, and you should take full advantage of them. They can improve your project in at least two ways.
First, tutors and workshop leaders are usually quite adept at helping you focus and shape your topic. That’s what they do best. Even if they are relatively new teachers, they have been writing research papers themselves for many years. They know how to do it well and how to avoid common mistakes. To craft their own papers, they have learned how to narrow their topics, gather data, interpret sources, and evaluate conjectures. They know how to use appropriate methods and how to mine the academic literature. In all these ways, they can assist you with their own hard-won experience. To avoid any confusion, just make sure your instructor knows what advice you are getting from workshop leaders and tutors. You want everyone to be pulling in the same direction.
Second, you will benefit enormously from batting around your research paper in workshops. The more you speak about your subject, the better you will understand it yourself. The better you understand it, the clearer your research and writing will be. You will learn about your project as you present your ideas; you will learn more as you listen to others discuss your work; and you will learn still more as you respond to their suggestions. Although you should do that in sessions with your instructor, you will also profit from doing it in workshops and tutorial sessions.
Secrets to Keep in Mind when Writing a Research Paper
As a bonus, we have prepared several secrets for you to make your paper perfect. Firstly, always write your paper from scratch. Do not copy the already existing materials, as it can lead to unsatisfactory mark or even expulsion. Secondly, start your research early; do not put off investigating the topic. The earlier you start, the easier it will be to meet the deadline. Thirdly, plan your work and create an outline for your task. A planned work will help you be systematic. Plus, it will help you avoid writer’s block, as you always have an outline to follow. Another secret is following all the requirements. A research paper is an academic assignment, so all these structural and formatting standards are important. Finally, make sure you proofread and edit your task. Check your paper for grammar and spelling mistakes, examine your choice of vocabulary. If it seems too much, you can always ask our professional editors and they will check the paper for you. A mistakes-free paper is essential to get high results.
Custom Research Paper Writing Service
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Top 10 research topics from 2021.
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Find the answers to your biggest research questions from 2021. With collective views of over 3.7 million, researchers explored topics spanning from nutritional immunology and political misinformation to sustainable agriculture and the human-dog bond .
Research Topics:
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1. Infectious disease
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Collection 12 March 2023
Journal Top 100 - 2022
This collection highlights our most downloaded* research papers published in 2022. Featuring authors from around the world, these papers highlight valuable research from an international community.
You can also check out the Top 100 across various subject areas here .
*Data obtained from SN Insights, which is based on Digital Science’s Dimensions.
![published research paper topics image of abstract blue network](https://media.springernature.com/w580h326/nature-cms/uploads/collections/A97605_SREP_TOP_100_GENERAL_HERO_580x326_P1-0cf640bafd7a6e5b9d6d876c1294ad8c-ad4563d750b3db2081d4b7acc2164d5c-a2e62a2cb4be320eb083b1c3080e6d6b.jpg)
mRNA vaccine-induced antibodies more effective than natural immunity in neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 and its high affinity variants
- Dominic Esposito
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-10261-5/MediaObjects/41598_2022_10261_Fig1_HTML.png)
Cats learn the names of their friend cats in their daily lives
- Saho Takagi
- Atsuko Saito
- Hika Kuroshima
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-18341-2/MediaObjects/41598_2022_18341_Fig1_HTML.png)
Metformin administration is associated with enhanced response to transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma in type 2 diabetes patients
- Woo Jin Jung
- Sangmi Jang
- Jin-Wook Kim
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-11341-2/MediaObjects/41598_2022_11341_Fig1_HTML.png)
The impact of digital media on children’s intelligence while controlling for genetic differences in cognition and socioeconomic background
- Bruno Sauce
- Magnus Liebherr
- Torkel Klingberg
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-10341-6/MediaObjects/41598_2022_10341_Fig1_HTML.png)
Life tables of annual life expectancy and mortality for companion dogs in the United Kingdom
- Kendy Tzu-yun Teng
- Dave C. Brodbelt
- Dan G. O’Neill
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-10899-1/MediaObjects/41598_2022_10899_Fig1_HTML.png)
Bioarchaeological and palaeogenomic portrait of two Pompeians that died during the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD
- Gabriele Scorrano
- Serena Viva
- Fabio Macciardi
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-05605-0/MediaObjects/41598_2022_5605_Fig1_HTML.png)
Reading on a smartphone affects sigh generation, brain activity, and comprehension
- Motoyasu Honma
- Yuri Masaoka
- Masahiko Izumizaki
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-14395-4/MediaObjects/41598_2022_14395_Fig1_HTML.png)
Principal Component Analyses (PCA)-based findings in population genetic studies are highly biased and must be reevaluated
- Eran Elhaik
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-09783-9/MediaObjects/41598_2022_9783_Fig1_HTML.png)
The determinants of COVID-19 morbidity and mortality across countries
- Dianna Chang
- Kelvin Jui Keng Tan
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-20841-0/MediaObjects/41598_2022_20841_Fig1_HTML.png)
Birdsongs alleviate anxiety and paranoia in healthy participants
- J. Sundermann
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-13248-4/MediaObjects/41598_2022_13248_Fig1_HTML.png)
Identification of ADS024, a newly characterized strain of Bacillus velezensis with direct Clostridiodes difficile killing and toxin degradation bio-activities
- Michelle M. O’Donnell
- James W. Hegarty
- Laurent Chesnel
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-11444-w/MediaObjects/41598_2022_11444_Fig1_HTML.png)
Multiple sclerosis genetic and non-genetic factors interact through the transient transcriptome
- Renato Umeton
- Gianmarco Bellucci
- Giovanni Ristori
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-16677-3/MediaObjects/41598_2022_16677_Fig1_HTML.png)
The effect of metformin on the survival of colorectal cancer patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Zeinab Tarhini
- Kamelia Manceur
- Niki Christou
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-19761-w/MediaObjects/41598_2022_19761_Fig1_HTML.png)
Chemical characterisation of the vapour emitted by an e-cigarette using a ceramic wick-based technology
- M. Isabel Pinto
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-13586-3/MediaObjects/41598_2022_13586_Fig1_HTML.png)
Large-magnitude (VEI ≥ 7) ‘wet’ explosive silicic eruption preserved a Lower Miocene habitat at the Ipolytarnóc Fossil Site, North Hungary
- Dávid Karátson
- Imre Szarvas
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-08462-z/MediaObjects/41598_2022_8462_Fig1_HTML.png)
Far-UVC (222 nm) efficiently inactivates an airborne pathogen in a room-sized chamber
- Waseem Hiwar
- Kenneth Wood
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-19315-0/MediaObjects/41598_2022_19315_Fig1_HTML.png)
Low dose aspirin associated with greater bone mineral density in older adults
- Hongzhan Liu
- Xungang Xiao
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-19248-8/MediaObjects/41598_2022_19248_Fig1_HTML.png)
First direct evidence of adult European eels migrating to their breeding place in the Sargasso Sea
- Rosalind M. Wright
- Adam T. Piper
- David Righton
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-18279-5/MediaObjects/41598_2022_18279_Fig1_HTML.png)
Infections with the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant exhibit fourfold increased viral loads in the upper airways compared to Alpha or non-variants of concern
- Christian J. H. von Wintersdorff
- Jozef Dingemans
- Paul H. M. Savelkoul
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-021-03831-6/MediaObjects/41598_2021_3831_Fig1_HTML.png)
Inappropriate sinus tachycardia in post-COVID-19 syndrome
- Júlia Aranyó
- Victor Bazan
- Roger Villuendas
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-06799-z/MediaObjects/41598_2022_6799_Fig1_HTML.jpg)
The microstructure and the origin of the Venus from Willendorf
- Gerhard W. Weber
- Alexander Lukeneder
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-05325-5/MediaObjects/41598_2022_5325_Fig1_HTML.png)
COVID-19 reinfections among naturally infected and vaccinated individuals
- Sezanur Rahman
- M. Mahfuzur Rahman
- Mustafizur Rahman
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-21430-x/MediaObjects/41598_2022_21430_Fig1_HTML.png)
Lockdown measures during the COVID-19 pandemic strongly impacted the circulation of respiratory pathogens in Southern China
- Heping Wang
- Yuejie Zheng
- Wenjian Wang
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-22179-z/MediaObjects/41598_2022_22179_Fig1_HTML.png)
Alzheimer’s disease large-scale gene expression portrait identifies exercise as the top theoretical treatment
- Mason A. Hill
- Stephen C. Gammie
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-08609-y/MediaObjects/41598_2022_8609_Fig1_HTML.png)
COVID-19 symptoms are reduced by targeted hydration of the nose, larynx and trachea
- Carolin Elizabeth George
- Gerhard Scheuch
- David A. Edwards
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-09410-7/MediaObjects/41598_2022_9410_Fig1_HTML.png)
SARS-CoV-2 spike protein induces cognitive deficit and anxiety-like behavior in mouse via non-cell autonomous hippocampal neuronal death
- Junyoung Oh
- Woo-Hyun Cho
- Sung Joong Lee
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-18753-0/MediaObjects/41598_2022_18753_Fig1_HTML.png)
Abdominal pain patterns during COVID-19: an observational study
- Alexandre Balaphas
- Kyriaki Gkoufa
- Christian Toso
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-18903-4/MediaObjects/41598_2022_18903_Fig1_HTML.png)
Detection of human pathogenic bacteria in rectal DNA samples from Zalophus californianus in the Gulf of California, Mexico
- Francesco Cicala
- David Ramírez-Delgado
- Alexei F. Licea-Navarro
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-16529-0/MediaObjects/41598_2022_16529_Fig1_HTML.jpg)
Industrialised fishing nations largely contribute to floating plastic pollution in the North Pacific subtropical gyre
- Laurent Lebreton
- Sarah-Jeanne Royer
- Matthias Egger
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-16543-2/MediaObjects/41598_2022_16543_Fig1_HTML.png)
Hypertension and diabetes including their earlier stage are associated with increased risk of sudden cardiac arrest
- Seung Young Roh
- Young-Hoon Kim
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-10739-2/MediaObjects/41598_2022_10739_Fig1_HTML.png)
Utility of an artificial intelligence system for classification of esophageal lesions when simulating its clinical use
- Ayaka Tajiri
- Ryu Ishihara
- Tomohiro Tada
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-15728-z/MediaObjects/41598_2022_15728_Fig1_HTML.png)
Prevalence, age of decision, and interpersonal warmth judgements of childfree adults
- Zachary P. Neal
- Jennifer Watling Neal
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-16272-6/MediaObjects/41598_2022_16272_Fig1_HTML.png)
Acute and protracted abstinence from methamphetamine bidirectionally changes intrinsic excitability of indirect pathway spiny projection neurons in the dorsomedial striatum
- Sanghoon Choi
- Steven M. Graves
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-11481-5/MediaObjects/41598_2022_11481_Fig1_HTML.png)
Indeterminacy of cannabis impairment and ∆ 9 -tetrahydrocannabinol (∆ 9 -THC) levels in blood and breath
- Gregory T. Wurz
- Michael W. DeGregorio
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-14598-9/MediaObjects/41598_2022_14598_Fig1_HTML.png)
High rates of plasmid cotransformation in E. coli overturn the clonality myth and reveal colony development
- Delia Tomoiaga
- Jaclyn Bubnell
- Paul Feinstein
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-05470-x/MediaObjects/41598_2022_5470_Fig1_HTML.png)
Metformin sensitizes leukemic cells to cytotoxic lymphocytes by increasing expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1)
- Nerea Allende-Vega
- Joaquin Marco Brualla
- Martin Villalba
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-13232-y/MediaObjects/41598_2022_13232_Fig1_HTML.png)
Incorporation of machine learning and deep neural network approaches into a remote sensing-integrated crop model for the simulation of rice growth
- Seungtaek Jeong
- Jong-min Yeom
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-021-04262-z/MediaObjects/41598_2021_4262_Fig1_HTML.png)
Perceiving societal pressure to be happy is linked to poor well-being, especially in happy nations
- Egon Dejonckheere
- Joshua J. Rhee
- Brock Bastian
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-05712-y/MediaObjects/41598_2022_5712_Fig1_HTML.png)
The earliest Pleistocene record of a large-bodied hominin from the Levant supports two out-of-Africa dispersal events
- Alon Barash
- Miriam Belmaker
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-05671-4/MediaObjects/41598_2022_5671_Fig1_HTML.png)
Generation mechanism and prediction of an observed extreme rogue wave
- Johannes Gemmrich
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-17781-0/MediaObjects/41598_2022_17781_Fig1_HTML.png)
Fitness tracking reveals task-specific associations between memory, mental health, and physical activity
- Jeremy R. Manning
- Gina M. Notaro
- Paxton C. Fitzpatrick
Domestic dogs ( Canis familiaris ) grieve over the loss of a conspecific
- Stefania Uccheddu
- Lucia Ronconi
- Federica Pirrone
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-021-04504-0/MediaObjects/41598_2021_4504_Fig1_HTML.png)
Human transgenerational observations of regular smoking before puberty on fat mass in grandchildren and great-grandchildren
- Jean Golding
- Steve Gregory
- Matthew Suderman
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-06749-9/MediaObjects/41598_2022_6749_Fig1_HTML.png)
Chlamydia pneumoniae can infect the central nervous system via the olfactory and trigeminal nerves and contributes to Alzheimer’s disease risk
- Jenny A. K. Ekberg
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-13085-5/MediaObjects/41598_2022_13085_Fig1_HTML.png)
Oxycodone/naloxone versus tapentadol in real-world chronic non-cancer pain management: an observational and pharmacogenetic study
- Jordi Barrachina
- Cesar Margarit
- Ana M. Peiró
Cooking methods are associated with inflammatory factors, renal function, and other hormones and nutritional biomarkers in older adults
- Montserrat Rodríguez-Ayala
- José Ramón Banegas
- Pilar Guallar-Castillón
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-07174-8/MediaObjects/41598_2022_7174_Fig1_HTML.png)
Classification of pig calls produced from birth to slaughter according to their emotional valence and context of production
- Elodie F. Briefer
- Ciara C.-R. Sypherd
- Céline Tallet
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-07141-3/MediaObjects/41598_2022_7141_Fig1_HTML.png)
Higher emotional awareness is associated with greater domain-general reflective tendencies
- Michelle Persich
- William D. S. Killgore
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-09272-z/MediaObjects/41598_2022_9272_Fig1_HTML.png)
A large Megaraptoridae (Theropoda: Coelurosauria) from Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Patagonia, Argentina
- Alexis M. Aranciaga Rolando
- Matias J. Motta
- Fernando E. Novas
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-10051-z/MediaObjects/41598_2022_10051_Fig1_HTML.png)
Long COVID occurrence in COVID-19 survivors
- Aya Sugiyama
- Junko Tanaka
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-15900-5/MediaObjects/41598_2022_15900_Fig1_HTML.png)
Water activated disposable paper battery
- Alexandre Poulin
- Xavier Aeby
- Gustav Nyström
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Intestinal preservation in a birdlike dinosaur supports conservatism in digestive canal evolution among theropods
- Yichuan Liu
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Antiviral effect of cetylpyridinium chloride in mouthwash on SARS-CoV-2
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Evidence of an oceanic impact and megatsunami sedimentation in Chryse Planitia, Mars
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- Darrel K. Robertson
- Mario Zarroca
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Curcumin and metformin synergistically modulate peripheral and central immune mechanisms of pain
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- Pasarapa Towiwat
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The first occurrence of an avian-style respiratory infection in a non-avian dinosaur
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Optimal linear estimation models predict 1400–2900 years of overlap between Homo sapiens and Neandertals prior to their disappearance from France and northern Spain
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The influence of time on the sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2 serological testing
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Online misinformation is linked to early COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy and refusal
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A distinct symptom pattern emerges for COVID-19 long-haul: a nationwide study
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SARS-CoV-2-reactive IFN-γ-producing CD4 + and CD8 + T cells in blood do not correlate with clinical severity in unvaccinated critically ill COVID-19 patients
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Classification of 74 facial emoji’s emotional states on the valence-arousal axes
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The emergence of a new sex-system (XX/XY 1 Y 2 ) suggests a species complex in the “monotypic” rodent Oecomys auyantepui (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae)
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Detection of COVID-19 using multimodal data from a wearable device: results from the first TemPredict Study
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Spinal degeneration is associated with lumbar multifidus morphology in secondary care patients with low back or leg pain
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Phenomenology and content of the inhaled N , N -dimethyltryptamine ( N , N -DMT) experience
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A gigantic bizarre marine turtle (Testudines: Chelonioidea) from the Middle Campanian (Late Cretaceous) of South-western Europe
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The first experience with fully endoscopic posterior cervical foraminotomy and discectomy for radiculopathy performed in Viet Duc University Hospital
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Mapping the “catscape” formed by a population of pet cats with outdoor access
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Investigation of humans individual differences as predictors of their animal interaction styles, focused on the domestic cat
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Genesis of fecal floatation is causally linked to gut microbial colonization in mice
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Young children’s screen time during the first COVID-19 lockdown in 12 countries
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Cichlids and stingrays can add and subtract ‘one’ in the number space from one to five
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Elevated estradiol levels in frozen embryo transfer have different effects on pregnancy outcomes depending on the stage of transferred embryos
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Group VR experiences can produce ego attenuation and connectedness comparable to psychedelics
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New therizinosaurid dinosaur from the marine Osoushinai Formation (Upper Cretaceous, Japan) provides insight for function and evolution of therizinosaur claws
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Smartphone-based ecological momentary assessment reveals mental health benefits of birdlife
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Long-term outcomes of cataract surgery with toric intraocular lens implantation by the type of preoperative astigmatism
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Forest fire detection system using wireless sensor networks and machine learning
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Misinformation of COVID-19 vaccines and vaccine hesitancy
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Deep language algorithms predict semantic comprehension from brain activity
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Children with autism spectrum disorder show atypical electroencephalographic response to processing contextual incongruencies
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A generalizable one health framework for the control of zoonotic diseases
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HS3ST2 expression induces the cell autonomous aggregation of tau
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- N. Rebergue
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Exceptional warming over the Barents area
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A new Early Cretaceous lizard in Myanmar amber with exceptionally preserved integument
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Coffee consumption and diabetic retinopathy in adults with diabetes mellitus
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Shifts in the foraging tactics of crocodiles following invasion by toxic prey
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Production of high loading insulin nanoparticles suitable for oral delivery by spray drying and freeze drying techniques
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Cable news and COVID-19 vaccine uptake
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Estimating the time of last drinking from blood ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulphate concentrations
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COVID-19 infections in infants
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COVID-19 increases the risk for the onset of atrial fibrillation in hospitalized patients
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Childhood temperament and adulthood personality differentially predict life outcomes
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Antivirus applied to JAR malware detection based on runtime behaviors
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Therapeutic enzyme engineering using a generative neural network
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Breath chemical markers of sexual arousal in humans
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500 Good Research Paper Topics
Bonus Material: Essential essay checklist
Writing a research paper for a class and not sure how to start?
One of the most important steps to creating a great paper is finding a good topic!
Here’s a hand-drafted list from a Princeton grad who has helped professors at Harvard and Yale edit their papers for publication and taught college writing at the University of Notre Dame and .
What’s more, we give you some foolproof formulas for creating your own paper topic to fit the requirements of your class.
Using these simple formulas, we’ve helped hundreds of students turn a B- paper topic into an A+ paper topic.
Keep reading for our list of 500 vetted research paper topics and our magic formulas for creating your own topic!
Of course, if you want help learning to write research papers tailored to your individual needs, check out our one-on-one writing coaching or academic writing workshop . Set up a free consultation to see how we can help you learn to write A+ papers!
Jump to paper topics in:
European & Mediterranean History
African history, asian history, history of the pre-columbian americas.
- Latin American History
History of Science
Politics & public policy, education & education policy, political theory, science policy.
- Health Sciences & Psychology
![published research paper topics Download the essential essay checklist](https://prepmaven.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/CTA-essay-checklist-sumo.png)
What is a research paper?
In order to write a good research paper, it’s important to know what it is!
In general, we can divide academic writing into three broad categories:
- Analytical: analyze the tools an author uses to make their point
- Research: delve deeply into a research topic and share your findings
- Persuasive : argue a specific and nuanced position backed by evidence
What’s the difference between an analytical paper and a research paper? For an analytical paper, it’s okay to just use one or two sources (a book, poem, work of art, piece of music, etc.) and examine them in detail. For a research paper, however, the expectation is that you do, well . . . research .
![published research paper topics student writing research paper](https://prepmaven.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/annie-spratt-CV3nkG7XIwg-unsplash-lores-1024x683.jpg)
The depth of research that you’re expected to do will depend on your age and the type of class you’re taking.
In elementary or middle school, a “research paper” might mean finding information from a few general books or encyclopedias in your school library.
In high school, your teachers might expect you to start using information from academic articles and more specific books. You might use encyclopedias and general works as a starting point, but you’ll be expected to go beyond them and do more work to synthesize information from different perspectives or different types of sources. You may also be expected to do “primary research,” where you study the source material yourself, instead of synthesizing what other people have written about the source material.
In college, you’ll be required to use academic journals and scholarly books, and your professors will now expect that you be more critical of these secondary sources, noticing the methodology and perspectives of whatever articles and books you’re using.
In more advanced college courses, you’ll be expected to do more exhaustive surveys of the existing literature on a topic. You’ll need to conduct primary research that makes an original contribution to the field—the kind that could be published in a journal article itself.
For a walkthrough of the 12 essential steps to writing a good paper, check out our step-by-step guide .
![published research paper topics student writing research paper](https://prepmaven.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/hayley-maxwell-gqIOC52Pd3c-unsplash-lores-1024x683.jpg)
Working on a research paper? Grab our free checklist to make sure your essay has everything it needs to earn an A grade.
Get the essential essay checklist
What makes a good research paper topic?
One of the most important features of a research paper topic is that it has a clear, narrow focus.
For example, your teacher may assign you to write a research paper related to the US Revolutionary War. Does that mean that your topic should be “the US Revolutionary War”?
Definitely not! There’s no way to craft a good paper with in-depth research with such a broad topic. (Unless you’re in elementary or middle school, in which case it’s okay to have a more general topic for your research paper.)
Instead, you need to find a more specific topic within this broader one. There are endless ways that you can make this narrower! Some ideas generated from this one broader topic might be:
- Causes of the US Revolutionary War
- Changes in military strategy during the Revolutionary War
- The experiences of Loyalists to England who remained in the American colonies during the Revolutionary War
- How the Revolutionary War was pivotal for the career of Alexander Hamilton
- The role of alliances with France during the US Revolutionary War
- The experiences of people of color during the Revolutionary War
- How George Washington’s previous military career paved the way for his leadership in the Revolutionary War
- The main types of weaponry during the Revolutionary War
- Changes in clothing and fashion over the courses of the Revolutionary War
- How Valley Forge was a key moment in the Revolutionary War
- How women contributed to the Revolutionary War
- What happened in Amherst, Massachusetts during the Revolutionary War
- Field medicine during the Revolutionary War
- How the Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the Revolutionary War
- How different opinions about the Revolutionary War were reflected in poetry written during that time
- Debates over abolition during the Revolutionary War
- The importance of supply chains during the Revolutionary War
- Reactions to the US Revolutionary war in Europe
- How the US Revolutionary war impacted political theory in England and France
- Similarities and differences between the US Revolutionary War and the French Revolution
- Famous paintings inspired by the US Revolutionary War
- Different ways that the US Revolutionary War has been depicted in modern contemporary culture
- The appropriation of the “Boston Tea Party” by US politicians in the 2010s
This list could go on forever!
![published research paper topics good research paper topics about the US Revolution](https://prepmaven.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/ben-noble-9jG5AhJ8A6Y-unsplash-1024x683.jpg)
In fact, any of these topics could become even more specific. For example, check out the evolution of this topic:
- Economic causes of the Revolutionary war
- The way that tax policies helped lead to the Revolutionary War
- How tax laws enacted 1763–1775 helped lead to the Revolutionary War
- How the tax-free status of the British East India Company helped lead to the Revolutionary War
- How the 1773 tax-free status of the British East India Company helped lead to the Revolutionary War, as reflected in letters written 1767–1775
- How the 1773 tax-free status of the British East India Company helped lead to the Revolutionary War, as reflected in letters written by members of the Sons of Liberty 1767–1775
As you advance in your educational career, you’ll need to make your topic more and more specific. Steps 1–3 of this topic might be okay in high school, but for a college research paper steps 4–7 would be more appropriate!
As you craft your research paper topic, you should also keep in mind the availability of research materials on your subject. There are millions of topics that would make interesting research papers, but for which you yourself might not be able to investigate with the primary and secondary sources to which you have access.
Access to research materials might look like:
- To the best of our knowledge, the sources exist somewhere
- The source isn’t behind a paywall (or you or your school can pay for it)
- Your school or local library has a copy of the source
- Your school or local library can order a copy of the source for you
- The source is in a language that you speak
- The source has been published already (there’s tons of amazing research that hasn’t been published yet, a frustrating problem!)
- You can access the archive, museum, or database where the primary source is held—this might mean online access or travel! To access a source in an archive or museum you’ll often need permission, which often requires a letter of support from your school.
If you’re not sure about access to source materials, talk to a librarian! They’re professionals for this question.
Finally, pick a research topic that interests you! Given that there are unlimited research topics in the world and many ways to adapt a broad topic, there should absolutely be a way to modify a research topic to fit your interests.
![published research paper topics student writing research paper](https://prepmaven.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/eduardo-casajus-gorostiaga-aWUUEIJaSRw-unsplash-lores-1024x640.jpg)
Want help learning to write an amazing research paper? Work one-on-one with an experienced Ivy-League tutor to improve your writing skills or sign up for our bestselling academic writing workshop .
Insider tips to generate your own research paper topic
Use these formulas to generate your own research paper topics:
- How did X change over a period of time (year, decade, century)?
- What is the impact (or consequences) of X?
- What led to X?
- What is the role of X in Y?
- How did X influence Y?
- How did X become Y?
- How was X different from Y?
- How is X an example of Y?
- How did X affect Y?
- What were some reactions to X?
- What are the most effective policies to produce X result?
- What are some risks of X?
- How is our current understanding of X incorrect? (advanced)
- What happens if we look at X through the lens of Y theory or perspective? (advanced)
A good research paper topic often starts with the question words—why, how, what, who, and where. Remember to make it as specific as possible!
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Good research paper topics
These research paper topics have been vetted by a Princeton grad and academic book editor!
- How did European rivalries (British vs French) impact North American history?
- What was the role of British and French alliances with indigneous tribes during the Seven Years’ War?
- Reactions to the 1754 Albany Congress among North American intellectual figures
- How the Albany Plan served as a model for future attempts at union among the North American colonies
- How did different religious identities (Calvinist, Catholic, etc.) play a role in the aftermath of the Seven Years’ War?
- What were the consequences of the 1763 Treaty of Paris?
- How did the Seven Years’ War impact British debt and colonial economics?
- What were some causes of the US Revolutionary War?
- How did military strategy change during the Revolutionary War?
- What were the experiences of Loyalists to England who remained in the American colonies during the Revolutionary War?
- How was the Revolutionary War pivotal for the career of Alexander Hamilton?
- What was the role of alliances with France during the US Revolutionary War?
- What were the experiences of people of color during the Revolutionary War?
- How did George Washington’s previous military career pave the way for his leadership in the Revolutionary War?
- What were the main types of weaponry during the Revolutionary War? How did that affect the options for military strategies?
- How did clothing and fashion change over the courses of the Revolutionary War?
- How was Valley Forge a key moment in the Revolutionary War?
- How did women contribute to the Revolutionary War?
- What happened in Amherst, Massachusetts (or any other specific location) during the Revolutionary War?
- What was field medicine like during the Revolutionary War?
- How was the Battle of Saratoga a turning point in the Revolutionary War?
- How were different opinions about the Revolutionary War reflected in poetry written during that time?
- What were the debates over abolition during the Revolutionary War?
- What was the role of supply chains during the Revolutionary War?
- What were reactions to the US Revolutionary war like in Europe? What does that tell us about politics in England, France, the Netherlands, etc?
- How did the US Revolutionary war impact political theory in England and France?
- What are similarities and differences between the US Revolutionary War and the French Revolution?
- What are some famous paintings inspired by the US Revolutionary War? What do differences between these paintings tell us about how the artists who created them saw the war?
- What are some different ways that the US Revolutionary War has been depicted in modern contemporary culture? What does that tell us?
- How was the story of the “Boston Tea Party” appropriated by US politicians in the 2010s, and why?
- What was the difference between the Federalists and the Jeffersonians?
- How did the 1797 XYZ Affair lead to the Quasi-War with France?
- How were loans from European countries and companies (France, Spain, Dutch bankers) key to the early US?
- What were reactions to the Constitutional Convention of 1787?
- Why did the US remain neutral during the French Revolution?
- How did the Alien and Sedition acts contribute to the election of Thomas Jefferson as president?
- What was the US’s reaction to the Haitian revolution? Why did the US not recognize Haitian independence until 1862?
- What were the reactions to John Jay’s Treaty of 1794?
- How have the remarks made by George Washington in his Farewell Address inspired isolationist policies?
- How did interpretations of the Monroe Doctrine change over the decades since its creation?
- How did the Roosevelt Corollary and Lodge Corollary change and expand the Monroe Doctrine?
- How did the presence of US companies like the United Fruit Company affect US military interventions in Latin America?
- How was the Monroe Doctrine invoked in the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962?
- How was US culture shaped by the Cold War?
- How did ecology play a role in the rise of Ancient Egypt?
- How did water management technologies impact Ancient Egypt?
- How did bureaucracies function in Ancient Egypt?
- How did Egyptian art influence Ancient Greek art?
- Who could be a citizen in Athens in the 5th century BCE? What does this tell us about classical Athenian society?
- What was the impact of the Peloponnesian War?
- What was the impact of Alexander the Great’s attempt to create an empire?
- How does the way that Alexander the Great is represented in art demonstrate conceptions about the relationship between the human and the divine?
- Was there a conception of race in the ancient world? How were these ideas different from our own modern conceptions of race?
- What was the role of debt slavery in the Roman republic? How were these policies ended, and what is the significance of the end of debt slavery? What kinds of slavery remained?
- To what degree does the movie Gladiator accurately the Roman Empire in 176–192 CE?
- What was the role of slavery in managing the large latifundia ?
- How and why did the emperor Constantine I adopt Christianity?
- How did patterns of urbanism in the latter Roman empire change? What does this tell us about challenges being faced at that time?
- What do reactions to the Byzantine empress Theodora tell us about ideas of gender in 6th-century Byzantium?
- How did scientific advancements in Islamic Spain influence the rest of Europe?
- What was the relationship between Muslim, Christian, and Jewish populations in Islamic Spain? How does this compare to the experience of Muslim and Jewish populations in Christian Spain?
- How did medieval troubadour poetry represent a new idea of romantic relationships?
- What are similarities and differences between medieval troubadour poetry and lyric poetry in Ancient Greece?
- What do letters between women and popes tell us about gender, power, and religion in medieval Europe?
- In what ways was Hildegard of Bingen groundbreaking for her time?
- Who produced beer in medieval England, and what does this tell us about society?
- How did the adoption of hops affect the production and distribution of beer?
- How did beer production allow some women a way to be financially independent?
- How was clothing used to mark religious and cultural identities in 15th- and 16th-century Spain?
- How did print culture change relationships and courting in Georgian England?
- How did churches function as social gathering spaces in Georgian England?
- To what degree is Netflix’s Bridgerton series historically accurate?
- How did ideas of love change in the 18th century? How did philosophy play a role in this?
- When were Valentine cards first commercially available? What does that show us about cultural ideas of love and courtship?
- What were the consequences of the desertification of the Sahara?
- How did trade links on the Red Sea influence Nubian culture?
- How did Carthage build power in Northern Africa around 600–500 BCE?
- What was the impact of the Mercenary War (241–238 BCE) in Carthage?
- How did the Roman province of Africa play a key role in financing the Roman Empire?
- What were the consequences of the Donatist division in the 300s in Northern Africa?
- What was the impact of the large-scale movement of Bedouins from the Arabian peninsula into the Maghreb?
- How was Mande society organized in the Mali Empire?
- What was the role of the book trade in Timbuktu? What does this tell us about culture and learning in the Mali Empire?
- How did Aksum use trade to build wealth and power?
- What do Nok terracotta sculptures tell us about Nok culture?
- How did the Luba Empire create a centralized political system? How did the idea of spiritual kins ( balopwe ) play a role in this system?
- How did tax collection work in the Lunda empire?
- What does it mean to say that the Ajuran Empire was a hydraulic empire? How did control over water resources allow the Ajuran Empire to build and consolidate power?
- What is the significance of diplomatic ties between the Somai Ajuran Empire and Ming dynasty China?
- How did the tribute system in the Kingdom of Kongo help to stimulate interregional trade?
- What was the impact of the introduction of maize and cassava to the Kingdom of Kongo?
- How did women wield influence in the Kingdom of Benin?
- How did the Industrial Revolution in Europe help lead to the Scramble for Africa 1878–1898?
- What were the consequences of the Second Boer War?
- What happened in the Year of Africa (1960)?
- How did the Han dynasty consolidate power in frontier regions?
- How and why did the Han dynasty nationalize the private salt and iron industries in 117 BCE?
- What are the earliest records of papermaking, and what is the significance of this invention?
- What was the role of Daoist religious societies in rebellions at the end of the Han dynasty (Yellow Turban Rebellion, Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion)?
- What do tomb paintings tell us about ancient Chinese society?
- What was the impact of the Sui dynasty’s standardization and re-unification of the coinage?
- What was the role of standardized testing in Sui dynasty and Tang dynasty China?
- Why is the Tang dynasty often regarded as a golden age of cosmopolitan culture in Chinese history?
- What was the role of slavery in imperial China?
- How did the rise of jiedushi (regional military governments) undermine the civil-service system? What were the consequences of this?
- How did Tang dynasty China exert power over Japan and Korea?
- What was the Three Departments and Six Ministries system in imperial China and how did it work?
- What does the appearance of Inca, Maya, and Aztec goods in North America (Utah, Canada) and the appearance of goods from the Great Lakes region in Maya and Aztec ruins tell us about trade in the Pre-Columbian Americas?
- How did celebration of maize play a central role in Mesoamerican cultures?
- How did the Aztec empire use relationships with client city-states to establish power? How did the Aztec empire use taxation to exert power?
- How did the luxury good trade impact Aztec political power?
- How did the building of roads play a key role in the Aztec empire?
- How and why has archaeology played a pivotal role in expanding our understanding of the pre-Columbian Americas?
- What are some common misconceptions about the Americas in the year 1491? Why do these misconceptions exist?
Latin American History (post-1492)
- How and why did the Spanish appropriate Aztec sites of significance (e.g. Mexico City at the site of Tenochtitlan)?
- What were reactions among Latin American intellectuals (e.g. Luis María Drago, Alejandro Álvarez and Baltasar Brum) to the Monroe Doctrine?
- How was the US’s involvement in the Venezuela Crisis of 1902–1903 a pivotal turning point in the relationship between the US and Latin American countries?
- What were the effects of the US’s involvement in the Cuban War for Independence?
- How did the Roosevelt Corollary of 1904 benefit the US?
- How did Simon Bolivar’s time in Europe affect his ideas about Latin American independence?
- How did 19th century academic societies play a role in the advancement of scientific discoveries? Who was excluded from these societies?
- How was music connected to the sciences in medieval thinking?
- When was the concept of zero first used, and how was it instrumental for advancements in math?
- What role did Islamic Spain play in the spread of scientific advancements in medieval Europe?
- What role has translation between languages played in the development of sciences?
- Why were Galileo’s ideas about astronomy controversial at the time?
- What was the connection between art and advancements in human anatomy?
- Why were Darwin’s ideas about natural selection controversial at the time?
- To what degree does the film Master and Commander accurately depict the voyages of Charles Darwin?
- How did the discovery of quinine and other medical innovations help to facilitate the European colonization of Africa?
- How and why was the internet invented?
- Does Virgil’s Aeneid celebrate the new Roman Empire or subvert it?
- Why was the poet Ovid exiled from Rome?
- What are the pagan influences in Beowulf ? What are the Christian elements in Beowulf ? What does that tell us about late Anglo-Saxon England?
- How does Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales reflect gender roles in late medieval England?
- How does Dante’s Inferno draw on book IV of Virgil’s Aeneid ?
- How are gender roles presented and subverted in Shakespeare’s plays?
- To what degree did Henry David Thoreau live out the ideals he described in Walden in his own life?
- How did the serialized publication of novels affect the way that they were written?
- Does Dickens’ novel A Tale of Two Cities accurately portray the French Revolution?
- How did 18th-century novels propagate the idea of marrying for love?
- What did contemporary readers think about Jane Austen and her novels?
- To what degree do Jane Austen’s novels reflect economic realities for women in Regency England? What do they leave out?
- How did Lord Byron’s personal life affect his poetry?
- What do we know about the romantic life of Emily Dickinson?
- What were the religious movements that influenced the writer George Eliot, and how do those influences appear in her novels?
- In what ways were Walt Whitman’s writings new or different?
- How did British poets react to the horrors of Word War I?
- What do Tolkien’s letters reveal about the ways in which the two world wars influenced his writings?
- How did the friendship between CS Lewis and Tolkien affect their respective writings?
- What are the arguments for and against Catalonian independence from Spain?
- What are the arguments for and against Scottish independence from the United Kingdom?
- What are some risks of contact sports, especially for children?
- What are the most effective policies for combating childhood obesity?
- What are the most effective policies for reducing gun violence?
- Which countries have the longest life expectancy and why?
- What are some differences between the healthcare system in the US and in European countries? Which country has the most similar system to the US?
- What policies for parental leave exist in different countries? What are some effects of these policies?
- Has the drinking age in the US always been 21? What have been some different policies, and what were some consequences of them?
- What is the debate around museum artifacts like the Elgin Marbles in London or the Benin Bronzes in Berlin?
- How have politicians attempted to control population growth in different countries, either directly or indirectly? What have been some effects of these policies?
- Which countries have the most gender parity reflected in national governments? How have they accomplished this?
- How has public funding of K-12 education changed since the 1930s in the US?
- How has public funding of higher education changed in the US?
- What is early childhood education like in different countries?
- What are some effects of free or reduced-cost meals in schools?
- How does access to menstrual products affect education outcomes for girls in different countries?
- What was the impact of Rousseau’s writings on education?
- How did Plato’s ideal forms of government reflect contemporary Athenian concerns about the unruly masses ( demos )?
- How did Aristotle justify slavery?
- How has wealth inequality increased in recent decades?
- How is inflation calculated, and what are the implications of this methodology?
- How have genetically-engineered crops changed the way that the planet feeds itself?
- How has animal testing changed since 2000?
- How is animal testing regulated differently in different countries?
Health Sciences and Psychology
- How do different societies reflect the natural circadian rhythms of the human body?
- How does secondhand smoke affect the human body?
- How does lack of sleep affect the body?
- How does stress affect the body?
- What are some ways to reduce stress?
- How have cancer treatments changed in the past 30 years?
- Why is it hard to find a “cure” for cancer?
- How has the Human Genome Project changed medical science?
- How were the Covid vaccines developed so quickly? What is the difference between the various Covid vaccines that have been developed?
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Topics for Research Papers: Diverse Research Ideas Across Disciplines
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Table of contents
- 1 Why Is the Choice of Subject in Research Papers So Important?
- 2 How to Choose a Research Paper Topic?
- 3 Business Research Paper Topics
- 4 Media and Communications Research Paper Topics
- 5 Psychology Research Paper Topics
- 6 Argumentative Research Paper Topics
- 7 Controversial Topics for Research Paper
- 8 Easy Research Paper Topics
- 9 Research Topic in Natural Sciences
- 10 Sociology Research Paper Topics
- 11 Family Research Paper Topics
- 12 Discrimination Research Paper Topics
- 13 Law Research Paper Topics
- 14 Environmental Research Paper Topics
- 15 Education Research Paper Topics
- 16 Science and Technology Research Paper Topics
- 17 College Research Paper Topics
- 18 Health Research Paper Topics
- 19 Politics Research Paper Topics
- 20 History Research Paper Topics
- 21 Music Research Paper Topics
- 22.1 After Choosing the Research Topic
- 22.2 Closing Thoughts
When students approach the final stage of their academic journey, they immediately begin to think about the need to develop their research project to add to their college curriculum. To do this, students start searching for the best research paper topics. From then on, many insecurities and doubts will haunt the minds of these college education students who will have a big job ahead of them with the best research paper topic.
To help students during this challenging phase of their education, we can help them explore various interesting research paper topics, figure out which one aligns with their interests, and start working on it well ahead of the deadline.
Why Is the Choice of Subject in Research Papers So Important?
The final project of a student who is in college is a research paper. However, the student needs to start working on it before the end of their program. It is known that the sooner you begin this process, the more time and tranquility you will find to develop it. Therefore, a research paper will review what experts on a given subject have published in the literature, making the student choose and defend a point of view concerning a thesis statement. Writing one successfully requires surveys and data to back your idea or topic and choose a good research paper topic.
How to Choose a Research Paper Topic?
Choosing a research paper topic is a crucial step in the research process . It’s important to select a topic that interests you, aligns with your academic goals, and is feasible to research. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to pick a good research paper topic :
- Pick a subject that you’re passionate about! If you’re passionate about your subject, the research process will be more relevant, and you will have more research topic ideas.
- Concentrate on a doable topic.
- You will only be able to focus if your topic is narrow enough.
- Examine the subject selection instructions provided in your assignment—request advice from your lecturer or TA.
- Always refer to important materials and notes about classes so that you are up to date on the topic.
- Brainstorm research topics with a friend. They will be able to help you write your emphasis and raise concerns that will not be present at the time of your presentation.
- Consider the following questions for your research topic ideas: who, what, when, where, and why:
WHY did you choose this particular topic? What piques your curiosity about it?
WHO are the sources of information, and who is impacted?
WHAT are the most important questions about this subject?
WHERE does your topic matter most: locally, nationally, or internationally?
WHEN did your topic become important? Is this a current issue or one from the past?
Business Research Paper Topics
A study of the business is current and significant. It allows data and information to be collected about commercial relationships worldwide. In this way, students can delve deeper into an important economics and professional development topic, finding solutions and discussing results. Sometimes, one can get research paper writing help to assist in situations where it is inconvenient. Some examples of these business research paper topics include:
- The influence of employee benefits on representative efficiency.
- The difficulties of managing workgroup conflict.
- Start-ups: Examining the challenges that arise during the early stages of a business.
- How to work with open and closed systems in business.
- Workgroups’ ability to evolve to meet the needs of the future.
- Inter-authoritative networks and leadership strategies.
- Product and service improvements made in significant cooperation.
- How to manage an organization’s emergencies.
- The effect of full quality management practices on client retention and satisfaction.
- Effective time management as a tool for authoritative endurance.
Media and Communications Research Paper Topics
The research work developed in the area of the media manages to provide students with information about mass communication and its importance. With the advent of the internet and all its nuances, it is increasingly important to develop studies and research to understand the effects of media and communication in the social context. Some communication research topics can explore include:
- The influence of the media on real-life relationships.
- The role of the media in the expression of social issues.
- Consequences of mass media on society’s ethical well-being.
- The advantages of using the media to anticipate a crisis.
- How the media infringes on citizens’ rights.
- What role does the media play in spreading awareness?
- The significance of trustworthy ads.
- The impact of the media on a country’s political elite.
- Is the media good or harmful to the economy?
- What role does the media play in technological advancement?
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Psychology Research Paper Topics
Many subjects can be approached within the theme of psychology. It is an area of science that allows us to carry out different studies with various themes and views. However, the student must be able to choose an important topic for the psychology and academic context. Your teacher’s attention is drawn to an engaging and novel topic. Here are some ideas for you:
- What impact do violent video games have on children’s brain development?
- Do violent cartoons impact our children’s behavior and mental health?
- What impact does divorce have on a child’s emotional blooming?
- An introverted child’s social anxiety and sadness.
- How does bullying affect high school or college students’ social interactions?
- When a person is in love, how does the brain work?
- Differences in the way a man’s and a woman’s brains work
- Is there a link between PTSD and Alzheimer’s disease?
- Sleep paralysis causes and effects
- What is the best way to deal with multiple personality disorders?
Argumentative Research Paper Topics
The student must choose an argumentative research paper topic because you will have to defend a thesis during the work. By opting for a good research paper topic of your interest, you will base yourself on various materials already published on the subject to develop your thoughts and arguments to defend your initial idea chosen as the main subject of your work.
- The role of government in addressing income inequality.
- The pros and cons of school uniform policies.
- Analyzing the effects of violent video games on behavior.
- The effectiveness of abstinence-only sex education programs.
- The impact of fast food advertising on childhood obesity.
- The role of government in regulating online privacy.
- The pros and cons of school voucher programs.
- Examining the impact of standardized testing on education.
- The ethics of capital punishment for juveniles.
- The ethics of human organ trafficking.
Controversial Topics for Research Paper
- High times or high risks? The legalization of recreational marijuana use.
- Locked and loaded: The endless debate on gun control policies.
- To kill or not to kill: The ongoing debate on capital punishment.
- Drones in the crosshairs: Balancing security and privacy.
- The ethics of human cloning and genetic engineering.
- Vaccination controversies: Mandates, exemptions, and public health.
- Affirmative action under scrutiny: Equity in college admissions.
- The ethics of assisted suicide and euthanasia.
- Balancing surveillance and civil liberties.
- Nuclear power and weapons: Weighing the benefits and risks.
- Solitary confinement: Cruel punishment or necessary measure?
- Rise of the machines: Artificial intelligence, employment, and ethics.
- Animals in entertainment: Whose amusement at what cost?
- Privacy vs. security: Government surveillance and individual rights.
- Playing God: The ethics of human gene editing and designer babies.
- Statues and symbols: The controversy surrounding Confederate memorials.
- Fracking unveiled: The controversy surrounding hydraulic fracturing.
Easy Research Paper Topics
- The effects of fast food consumption on health.
- The benefits of reading for personal development.
- Strategies for stress reduction in everyday life.
- The role of family in child development.
- The history of famous inventions.
- Strategies for effective communication in relationships.
- The history and impact of social movements.
- The influence of advertising on consumer choices.
- Strategies for healthy eating on a budget.
- The importance of setting goals in life.
Research Topic in Natural Sciences
- The impact of ocean acidification on marine life
- Exploring the genetic diversity of soil microbes and their influence on crop health.
- Studying the impacts of emerging contaminants on freshwater ecosystems.
- Understanding the dynamics of emerging zoonotic diseases in wildlife populations.
- The use of CRISPR in gene editing.
- The use of drones in disaster response.
- The effects of light pollution on nocturnal insect communities in urban areas.
- Natural toxins in plants: mechanisms, benefits, and risks in agriculture.
- Climate change and its effects on algal blooms and water quality in 2023.
- The ecological significance of wetland restoration efforts in 2023.
Sociology Research Paper Topics
The sociology discipline is responsible for studying human behavior within society. These studies will address how people behave in social relationships and groups and how cultures and customs emerge. The possibilities for research are endless regarding sociology’s enormous reach and continually changing societal trends. Choose the best easy sociology research topics for yourself. Some topic ideas are:
- Is emotional intelligence as crucial as everyone claims?
- Is there a misconception that males are better professionals than women?
- Is homeschooling a hindrance to children’s socialization?
- Abuse marriages have both causes and effects.
- We spend too much time on our phones.
- The ethics of animal experimentation.
- Is recycling beneficial to the environment?
- In the United States, is there a stereotype about Mexicans?
- Racial preconceptions ruin people.
- The need for sex education.
Family Research Paper Topics
It’s not always easy to research family issues. This is mainly because some students may be coming from pleased families. Thus, many concepts might be difficult to comprehend. However, this field of study has the potential to significantly improve the psychological climate in many households throughout the world. Some topics one can research include:
- In the family, there has been sexual abuse. The escape plan and organizations that can assist.
- Resolving religious issues in families.
- Is it possible to rescue oneself from substance abuse in a family if others engage?
- Saving family connections while not inheriting the family business.
- Balancing between family support and allowing young adults to experience living on their own in the transition to adulthood.
- A relationship that is toxic and abusive. Breaking up with a toxic spouse has psychological ramifications.
- Children and adults go through phases of grieving after losing a family member. How can we cope as a group?
- What issues might parents confront when fostering a child?
- When does teen misbehavior become more than a normal desire for independence?
- A generational divide exists. The moral and cultural differences. Is this typical?
Discrimination Research Paper Topics
It is undeniable the massive impact that discrimination has in the society of the past and also of the present. Therefore, articles on discrimination and race relations must be the subject of academic research. Research papers on it can probe and proffer solutions through data found. Much research in this area can be developed, addressing relations of age, religion, race, sexual orientation, and any existing social conflict. Some topics to explore are:
- Colorism as a kind of discrimination.
- Discrimination Against Muslims in the Workplace.
- Discrimination Against Asian Americans in Colleges.
- Discrimination in the Workplace.
- Discrimination against people of color as a result of racial profiling.
- Discrimination Against Muslims in the Workplace is an issue that has to be addressed.
- Discrimination in the Workplace: How to Manage in an Inclusive Environment.
- Discrimination, social exclusion, and violence against LGBT people are issues that the LGBT community faces.
- Discrimination and Equality Struggle.
- Discrimination based on age in the workplace.
Law Research Paper Topics
Another fundamental form of research is legal research. It is a significant topic and one that allows us to have different approaches and points of view. Each country and each historical time will give us an even greater immersion in laws and legal conduct.
The law can be divided into 21 major areas. Just choose one of them to be the topic of your law research . Some areas of law are constitutional law, environmental law, and criminal law, among others. Some good topics include:
- What are the benefits of business rules for institutions and organizations?
- What is business law’s actual nature?
- What do we know about the classification of business rules and the legal regulation of non-consensual adoption in the United States?
- How does the law handle marriage and divorce for mentally ill people?
- The cultural influence of transgender marriage and its legal status in different countries.
- The environment and private property.
- Equal protection under the law and the principle of equality.
- The financial pyramid’s legal aspects.
- Environment-related crimes.
- Exchange Commission and Securities.
Environmental Research Paper Topics
To improve our relationship with nature and preserve it, it is necessary to carry out a lot of debate and research in this area. In this way, we will learn about the importance of ecology and the environment in the lives of all living beings. Developing work on this subject means containing the adverse effects of globalization, industrialization, and the use of nature. This way, we can save ecosystems, avoiding irreparable losses to our planet. Some environment research paper topics are:
- Analysis and proposed remedies for lung cancer and radon.
- The negative impact of acid rain on aquatic life and natural resources.
- What can we do to protect wildlife from being killed by acid rain?
- What role did prehistoric creatures have in today’s ecosystems?
- The repercussion of air pollution and global warming on human health.
- Can recycling assist people worldwide in improving their health?
- What can be done to protect coral reefs from being destroyed?
- How much are garbage and pesticides to blame for our soil contamination?
- How big is the problem of ocean acidification?
- Permafrost melting and its impact on climate change.
Education Research Paper Topics
It is known that improving the educational system worldwide is imperative, better serving students and society. However, how can we do this? This type of research aims to make education more efficient and accessible for everyone. Some topics to consider are:
- Will one of the aims of modern education be the growth of emotional intelligence?
- Discrimination in education and its impact on students’ futures.
- Mentally ill persons need to be educated and socialized. There are some similarities and some variances.
- Education and censorship. Do we want to protect the pupils, or do we want to help them learn what they need to know?
- How do students in inclusive classrooms perform compared to students in non-inclusive classes?
- Is it still necessary to have grades in today’s education?
- Education and incentive: how to pique the interest of students.
- In what ways may modern education be compared to traditional schooling?
- Bullying and a negative psychological climate in the classroom. Its influence on educational quality.
- The importance of discipline in education and how it affects the learning process.
Science and Technology Research Paper Topics
We can see many positive technical advances in the world these days. However, some have negative consequences. Students must prioritize topics that influence many people’s lives and help develop technological research. At the same time, look at the advantages and preservation of technology in today’s world. Some technology topics include:
- What effect does alcohol intake have on athletes who are training?
- What influence does ADCC activity research have on HIV treatment?
- What function does CDfT-Cell Subsets play in HIV patient progression?
- What is the most significant technical breakthrough of the twentieth century?
- Is it possible for tech to ever replace human intelligence?
- What impact does tech play in genetic engineering’s advancement?
- Can microbial factories help solve the raw metals shortage?
- Is the paleo diet representative of ancient life? Is it the best diet for people?
- Is Europe’s objection to genetically modified crops motivated by science or economic considerations?
- Could molecular biology study into uncommon genetic abnormalities possibly lead to new insights into cancer and other diseases?
College Research Paper Topics
Developing research about the dilemmas faced daily by many students within the university environment is also extremely important. In this way, it becomes possible to analyze more objectively all social relations within the college, the influence of social media, the academic development of students, and especially the results that will be reaped in their profession in the future. The education system is an extensive topic with possibilities to develop easy research paper topics. In addition, it is an environment you are probably already familiar with, thus facilitating the data and information collection process. Some topics about it:
- The importance of higher education in a professional career for middle ages people.
- What are the main reasons that lead students to drop out of college?
- Why should people study foreign languages in college?
- The influence of the digital world on the university world.
- College and the financial hardship faced by many students.
- Doubts about choosing the right college.
- How to enter the job market after completing college.
- What are the main differences between public and private colleges?
- The effects of cyberbullying in the university context.
- What is the ideal human behaviour in the university environment?
Health Research Paper Topics
Academic work must be developed in Health subjects, seeking to understand better the dynamics of health in different world countries and how this influences people’s lives to have physical well-being. We have recently seen the impact of the Covid-19 virus pandemic on our planet. We have seen the collapse of many health systems in many countries’ human relationships. In addition, we also saw despair and suffering in many families with mental health problems. Therefore, we see how necessary it is to develop research projects that help consolidate better care for the population, promoting health and preventing the emergence of new diseases, especially in third-world countries. Some health research paper topics are:
- Support for family members who have lost loved ones to COVID-19.
- Adolescent violence as a public health problem.
- Assistance for people with disabilities living in rural areas.
- Adolescent mental health in public health.
- The evolution of the human body over the years.
- Health problems caused by the use of pesticides.
- How does social media addiction influence people’s health?
- Obesity as a public health problem.
- Health education in schools and through social media.
- How does water quality interfere with public health?
Politics Research Paper Topics
Another research paper topic is politics. Politics is a topic that directly or indirectly involves the lives of all world inhabitants. Through it, we seek our rights, have the strength to fight for our ideologies, and become citizens. Here are some politics research paper topics :
- Policies to face global warming.
- The presence of politics within the education system.
- The influences of the cultural industry in the constitution of public policies.
- Political relations during World War I and World War II.
- The importance of feminism in the political achievement of women’s right to vote.
- Best professional writers on political topics.
- Public policy related to an all-female working environment.
- The importance of public policies that make people aware of drug use.
- The emergence of extremist political ideologies in the 21st century.
- The importance of democracy in politics.
History Research Paper Topics
History is essential for humanity to understand the facts that occurred and their relationship with time. From history, we can develop several exciting research topics as it can investigate what men did, thought, felt, and set in all social dynamics thousands of years ago. Historical knowledge is capable of helping to understand human beings, their attitudes, and their evolution. Some history research paper topics are:
- The historical development of the electoral college.
- Major terrorist attacks throughout history.
- The historical and social importance of gender psychology.
- The changes that came with the end of the Soviet Union.
- The progression of the minimum wage over the years.
- The worldwide impacts of the war between Russia and Ukraine.
- The emergence of offshore bank accounts work and their social impact.
- The Mayan Civilization and Its Cultural Legacy.
- The history of dictatorships in South America and funding from the United States.
- The democratization of access to course material at History College.
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Music Research Paper Topics
Music has been present in humanity since the most remote times. Through music, people can express themselves, have fun, relax, and express their opinions. As it is a vast topic, it is possible to do extensive research. Music also allows you to find funny research paper topics to develop. We selected a few good research paper topics here:
- The evolution of the music industry globally.
- The influence of music in the treatment of depression.
- The importance of still producing and listening to traditional music.
- The presence of music in film.
- The main legacies of classical music.
- Songs about self-esteem that encourage obese people.
- School development through music.
- The aid of artificial intelligence in the creation of new songs.
- The effects of music on brain development.
- Songs that address controversial topics and their importance.
Literature Research Paper Topics
Literature is everything that involves the art of the word. We consider literature an instrument capable of making us communicate and interact socially. With literature, we can transmit knowledge, emotions, and stories, and that’s why literature has many good research topics. Literature can provide us with the most interesting research topics. Here are some research paper ideas.
- Literature as a tool of corporate social responsibility.
- The first forms of literature found.
- The use of social media as a way to propagate literature.
- A sensitive approach to child abuse in the literature.
- Are people switching from literature to social media?
- The change of literature after the Industrial Revolution.
- Literature as a way to protect children online.
- The development of scientific literature for standardized tests in science.
- Literature review on computer science.
- The importance of developing a thesis statement in literature.
After Choosing the Research Topic
Well, after finding great research paper topics, you will decide which one you like the most and which you are more comfortable writing about. So, once you’ve decided which college research paper topics to cover in your thesis, it’s time to start writing. It is important, right at the beginning, to define your main research question to start researching websites, books, articles, etc. A tip is always to opt for a broader research question, so your first research will have a greater amount of material on your research topics, which will make it easier when choosing an approach and focusing on the main subject of your thesis. Before starting the process of submitting research papers, it is important that an advisor can read and review your text on the chosen research topics.
Closing Thoughts
When you have to choose your research paper topic, there are tons of ideas you can use to embark on your research journey. It is very important that you first carry out thorough research about a good research paper topic so that you can start writing your thesis statement. You can read materials online to know if the topic you want to write on is relevant and has enough data. I hope you can take advantage of all our tips to develop your research papers. The most important thing to consider is that you need to like the topic you choose for a good research paper because it’ll help make writing fun.
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Top 300+ Ideas For Research Paper Topics in 2024
Updated 24 Jul 2024
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Some say the most difficult part of writing a text – is to start. But topic selection even precedes this starting point. This activity takes off a lot of time, and sometimes, imagination just doesn’t work in your favor. That’s where our list of best research paper topics will be useful.
Our research paper writing service collected the most unhacked and powerful ideas to turn the average piece of writing into a research paper. Discover what is a research paper and how to choose suitable and interesting research topics with our help.
Writing a research topic on your own requires either producing one from scratch (based on your interests and goals and potentially, on some brainstorming) or getting inspiration from a number of sources, like preassembled topic lists, course material, teachers, real life, news headlines, published research in the respective field, etc.
What are the 3 Types of Research Questions?
Before formulating your research questions ideas, note that there are 3 important types of research questions:
- Descriptive – these employ careful and comprehensive observation of a phenomenon/ event, subject, trait, etc. in order to characterize it in detail and to reveal important/ interesting/ undescribed aspects or patterns potentially.
- Causal – these investigate whether altering some variables leads to changes in other variables, suggesting a causal relationship.
- Comparative – these look into similarities and differences between two or more entities
What is a Good Research Paper Topic?
Features that tend to characterize good research questions are as follows:
- specific and concrete – investigation goals and (expected results) have to be clear and focused
- original – investigating aspects/ entities/ relationships that have not been researched before
- highly important/ impactful for community/ society/ a professional field.
- highly relevant for potential readers/ reviewers
- trending – emerging disciplines/ topics spark more interest due to their novelty and yet unexplored potential
College Research Paper Topics
- The bias in the selection of the college internships and scholarships
- The problems of reverse discrimination in post-college employment
- Should multicultural education concepts be implemented at a greater depth?
- The drug and alcohol abuse on college campuses
- Does social media help students to find appropriate information and learn?
- The psychological disorders and the support groups in modern colleges
- Should people with ADHD and Autism be separated from the other students?
- The art of college political campaigns
- Pros and cons of religious colleges
- Should college athletes be paid and provided with additional advantages?
- The Influence of Social Media on College Students' Academic Performance and Well-being
- Evaluating the Effectiveness of Online Learning Platforms in Higher Education
- The Role of College Education in Fostering Entrepreneurial Skills
- The Impact of Student Loan Debt on Career Choices Among Graduates
- Analyzing the Shift in College Admissions Criteria in the Post-COVID Era
Health Research Paper Topics
- The challenges of deafness and communication difficulties among special needs students
- The concept of global health security
- The ways to decrease household air pollution
- How the information about infectious diseases is distributed online
- Should people be allowed to know more about climate change issues?
- The privacy factor and the personal health issues
- The role of fitness ads in exercising practices
- The healthy food standards are not always unbiased
- The role of social media in the medical care system
- The psychological aspect in the perception of allergies
- The Long-term Effects of COVID-19 on Respiratory Health
- Mental Health Outcomes of Prolonged Social Media Use Among Adolescents
- The Efficacy of Plant-based Diets in Preventing Chronic Diseases
- The Role of Telemedicine in Improving Accessibility to Healthcare
- Analyzing the Impact of Sleep Quality on Daily Cognitive Functioning
Research Paper Topics on Medicine
- Is life-sustaining therapy needed when it’s futile?
- The role of placebo treatment
- How to avoid animal testing?
- Pros and contras of medical marijuana
- Is being a vegetarian useful for child’s health?
- How obesity affects our health?
- Vaccines for kids: their usefulness or damage
- Should prescription drugs be advertised directly to consumers?
- Do doctors turn their patients into drug addicts?
- Advancements in Gene Editing: Ethical Implications and Future Prospects
- The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostic Medicine
- Personalized Medicine: Tailoring Drug Therapies to Genetic Profiles
- The Impact of Microbiome Diversity on Human Health
- Stem Cell Therapy: Current Applications and Ethical Considerations
- The Challenges and Successes of Vaccine Development in the 21st Century
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Education Research Paper Topics
- How can standardized tests improve education?
- Does college graduates make more money?
- Should education be cheaper?
- How will modern technologies change the way of teaching in the future?
- The creation of particular learning methods for blind children
- Social networking and school
- Metal detectors at schools
- The effects of contemporary teaching methods
- The role of technology in lesson planning
- How to manage bullies and take actions against bullying at education institutions?
- The Effects of Bilingual Education on Cognitive Development in Children
- Evaluating the Long-term Impact of Early Childhood Education Programs
- The Role of Technology in Enhancing Special Education
- Standardized Testing: Measuring Intelligence or Memorization?
- The Influence of Teacher-Student Relationships on Academic Achievement
Read also: 150+ Best Sociology Research Topics
Environmental Research Paper Topics
- How to reduce global warming?
- How to stop wasting paper and save trees?
- Can overpopulation be managed?
- Should more films about environmental issues be produced?
- Human impacts on forests
- Underground effects of earthquakes
- How to elaborate the optimal adaptation of buildings threatened by hurricanes?
- Is it possible to predict hurricane impacts?
- Is nuclear power safe for humans?
- How dangerous is GMO food?
- Assessing the Impact of Urban Sprawl on Local Ecosystems
- The Effectiveness of Plastic Ban Policies on Ocean Health
- Carbon Capture Technology: Viability and Potential in Mitigating Climate Change
- The Role of Indigenous Knowledge in Biodiversity Conservation
- Analyzing the Environmental Consequences of Fast Fashion
Research Topics on Entertainment and Sport
- Are social networks good for our society?
- Do violent video games make kids angry and cruel?
- Is it necessary to forbid using animals for entertainment?
- Do beauty contests set the non-achievable beauty standards?
- Are newspapers going to be replaced by online sources of information?
- How gaming consoles influence the youth?
- Should women be allowed to compete against men?
- What television programs should be banned?
- How tv shows impose fake moral standards?
- Can the use of social media, such as Facebook, lower teens’ self-esteem?
- The Psychological Impact of Competitive Sports on Young Athletes
- The Influence of Celebrity Endorsements on Consumer Behavior
- E-Sports: The Rise of Competitive Gaming and Its Recognition as a Legitimate Sport
- The Role of Sports in Promoting Intercultural Dialogue and Understanding
- The Economic Impact of Major Sporting Events on Host Cities
Research Paper Topics on Media and Communication
- Should the media programming of ads aimed at children be made illegal?
- The role of mediation in the media
- Should bloggers be considered as journalists?
- The ethical side of modern news reports
- The freedom of speech online
- The copyright law restrictions and the vague concepts
- The importance of psychology and communicative skills in journalism
- The role of gender in interpersonal communication
- The modern standards of nonverbal communication
- The negative influence of Instagram and body image distortion
- The Evolution of News Consumption: Impact of Social Media on Traditional Media
- The Role of Media in Shaping Public Opinion During Political Campaigns
- The Ethics of Surveillance and Privacy in Digital Communication
- The Effects of Smartphone Usage on Face-to-Face Communication Skills
- Virtual Reality: The Future of Immersive Journalism
Research Paper Topics on Politics
- Should the drinking age be lowered?
- Should adults have the right to carry a concealed handgun?
- More gun control laws should be enacted
- How can the international community prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons?
- How can ethnic killings be stopped?
- Current prospect for peace between Israel and the Palestinians
- What world would be like without wars?
- How to avoid workforce reduction?
- Should the death penalty be allowed?
- Is socialism possible?
- The Influence of Social Media on Political Mobilization and Public Protests
- Campaign Finance Reform: The Effects on Political Representation and Elections
- The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Shaping Global Policy
- The Impact of Populism on Traditional Political Party Systems
- Cybersecurity in Elections: Protecting the Integrity of Democracy
Psychology Research Paper Topics
- Is autism a disease or a development idiosyncrasy?
- How to forecast and shape behavioral patterns?
- How to manage child violence?
- How to deal with a mental breakdown?
- The impact of classical music on the work of the brain
- How insomnia affects our health?
- How bad dreams influence our mood?
- Is stress really harmful?
- How depression impacts the immune system?
- Intellectually gifted people: how is it possible?
- The Psychological Effects of Social Isolation in the Digital Age
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy vs. Mindfulness: Comparative Outcomes in Treating Anxiety
- The Role of Resilience in Recovery from Trauma
- The Impact of Parenting Styles on Child Personality Development
- Neuroplasticity: How Learning and Experience Shape Brain Function
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Science & Technology Research Paper Ideas
- How is light being used to treat cancer and other diseases?
- What is the current evidence that Mars has had water and maybe life?
- Can nanomedicine potentially extend the human lifespan?
- What is the future of computing and artificial intelligence?
- The role cryogenics may play in future
- Can alternative energy effectively replace fossil fuels?
- Is it beneficial for wild animals to have interactions with people?
- What evidence do we have that CMB is the result of the big bang?
- How will self-driving cars change the way people live?
- Can using system like bitcoin help protect identity theft?
- The Potential of CRISPR and Gene Therapy in Curing Genetic Diseases
- Nanotechnology in Medicine: The Next Frontier for Drug Delivery Systems
- The Role of Quantum Computing in the Future of Cybersecurity
- The Ethical Implications of Humanoid Robots in Society
- Renewable Energy Technologies: Assessing the Efficiency and Sustainability of Solar Power Solutions
Research Topics Ideas on Culture
- A new comprehension of past events
- The origin of racial discrimination
- The roots of antisemitism
- The impact of advertisements and commercials on modern art
- The most remarkable cultural achievements of the 20th century and their influence on our society
- Cultural revolutions throughout history
- How pop culture trends influence youth?
- Should pregnant celebrities be exposed on magazine’s covers?
- Why was Greek cultural influence so important for the ancient Mediterranean world?
- Why was the Victorian period a time of cultural change?
- Cultural Impact on Climate Change Response: A Comparative Study
- The Preservation of Folklore and Oral Traditions in the Digital Age
- Cross-Cultural Communication: Overcoming Language and Ethical Barriers
- The Influence of Globalization on Indigenous Cultures
- Cultural Diplomacy and Its Role in International Relations
Research Paper Topics on Math
- The influence of algorithms
- Is it possible to build a winning monopoly strategy?
- Why is 'x' the unknown?
- How math changed the world?
- What's the solution to the McDonald's math problem?
- How do math geniuses understand extremely hard math concepts so quickly?
- Should high school math contests be banned?
- What is the relationship between music and math?
- Are math formulas ever used in real life?
- What are some of the most confusing math problems ever?
- The Role of Mathematics in Cryptography and Cybersecurity
- Mathematical Models in Predicting Pandemic Outcomes: A Case Study of COVID-19
- The Application of Game Theory in Economic and Social Decision Making
- Chaos Theory and Its Implications in Weather Forecasting and Climate Science
- The Impact of Big Data on the Evolution of Statistical Methods and Theories
Research Paper Topics on Business
- How do dirty business tactics work?
- Can business be started without money?
- Notorious business leaders
- Entrepreneurship and family business
- Ethical decision making in everyday work situations
- What are the most effective strategies for promoting a small business?
- Is it worth it to expand the business into a new region or country?
- How to build a successful startup
- The role of international business and sustainable development
- The impact of climate change on international business strategies
- Corporate Social Responsibility: Measuring the Impact on Business Performance
- The Gig Economy: Challenges and Opportunities for the Modern Workforce
- Innovative Business Models in the Age of Sustainable Development
- The Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Productivity and Satisfaction
- The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Shaping Consumer Behavior and Marketing Strategies
Research Paper Topics For Middle School
- Is going vegan the healthiest choice for you?
- Is the greenhouse effect artificial or natural?
- The causes, effects, and consequences of earthquakes
- How much computer games can one play without getting addicted
- Princess Diana and her dynasty
- Why is competition so critical for humans?
- How did poetry evolve?
- Methods used by ancient sailors to navigate the globe
- Gender roles in children’s books and cartoons
- Who is the greatest general who has lived on the planet?
- The Science Behind Video Games: How Gaming Affects Reflexes and Learning
- The History and Cultural Significance of a Popular Holiday
- The Impact of Recycling Programs in Schools
- Animal Habitats: How Urban Development Affects Local Wildlife
- The Role of Social Media in Modern Communication Among Teens
High School Research Paper Ideas
- The ways to address drug addiction cases in high school
- The physical vs digital communications
- The body image and the K-Pop culture
- The importance of school volunteering and social work
- The changes to the academic process due to Covid-19
- The legacy of the Trail of Tears
- The role of motivation in becoming a better student
- The role of books in print and the libraries
- The ways to improve school safety
- The role of parental involvement in school work
- Exploring the Psychological Effects of Social Media on Teen Self-Esteem
- The Physics of Sports: Analyzing the Science Behind Athletic Performance
- Climate Change and Its Effects on Local Ecosystems
- The Evolution of Language in the Digital Age
- The Rise of Cryptocurrency: Economic Education and the Future of Money
History Research Paper Topics
- What were the impacts of World War II on the rights of women?
- What factors initiated the WWII
- Is liberalism the most optimal solution?
- What were the consequences of women suffrage movements
- What was the impact of Martin Luther King’s protest against the Catholic church
- What is the most effective military strategy of all time
- How has Asian art influenced contemporary art
- How have different monetary systems affected the development of humanity
- What is the correlation between the Roman and Greek culture?
- Aztec empire and its architecture
- The Role of Women in World War II and Its Impact on Gender Roles
- The Influence of the Silk Road on the Cultural Exchange between East and West
- The Effects of the Cold War on Space Exploration Competition
- The Historical Accuracy of Popular Historical Films: A Case Study
- The Impact of the Printing Press on the Renaissance and European Society
Art Research Paper Ideas
- The reasons why digital museums must be present and made available
- The peculiarities of the Flemish artists
- Should Japanese anime be considered as a separate art form?
- The role of Photoshop and similar digital solutions in the perception of modern art
- The history of photography and the artistic expression forms
- The challenges of the modern artists during social distancing times
- The Middle Eastern perception of color and the light
- Ancient Rome's role in the creation of the sculptures
- Should the artists be allowed to represent their works in public parks?
- The importance of art education in middle schools
- The Evolution of Street Art and Its Acceptance into Mainstream Art Culture
- The Influence of Digital Media on Traditional Painting Techniques
- The Role of Patronage in the Development of Renaissance Art
- The Psychological Impact of Color in Abstract Art
- Cultural Representation and Diversity in Modern Art Museums
Literature Research Paper Topics
- The American dream literature
- How does harry potter reflects the ideal of the time
- Can you show a new aspect of prose based on the independent investigation
- The prose of women suffrage movements
- The dawn of literature on modern society
- Why do authors use metaphors and similes
- Evaluate and discuss the allegory of 2 random novels
- What factors are helpful in allowing you to identify the genre of a novel you are reading
- Is fanfiction considered an independent literature
- Romance and sex in Renaissance
- Fiction as an instrument of propaganda
- The Representation of Gender Roles in Victorian Literature
- Postcolonial Voices: How Literature Has Shaped National Identity
- The Journey Motif in Classic American Road Novels
- Dystopian Visions: What Modern Dystopian Literature Tells Us About Today's Society
Law Research Paper Topics
- How is the Islamic law perceived around the globe
- Is ECOLEX a pathway to environmental law
- Why is it critical to learn the GATT documents?
- What does the European patent office do?
- Mass communication law
- Impact of women’s authority in different countries on the planet
- Evaluate the effectiveness of the international criminal law court tools
- Detailed analysis and report of the comparative criminal procedure
- Exciting outtakes from the inter-American human rights library
- Does the US copyright office really help writers defend their businesses?
- The Impact of International Law on Human Rights Practices in Developing Countries
- Cyber Law: The Challenges of Regulating Online Behavior and Privacy
- Intellectual Property Rights in the Digital Age: Balancing Innovation and Protection
- The Effectiveness of Rehabilitation in Juvenile Justice Systems
- Comparative Analysis of Gun Control Legislation and Its Impact on Violent Crime Rates
Religion Research Paper Topics
- The Role of Religion in Modern Secular Societies
- Interfaith Dialogue: Benefits and Challenges in a Pluralistic Society
- The Influence of Religious Beliefs on Ethical Decision-Making in Business
- Religion and Politics: An Analysis of Their Intersections in Contemporary World Affairs
- The Impact of Religious Education on Tolerance and Cultural Understanding
- The Evolution of Religious Practices and Their Adaptation in the Digital Age
- The Psychological Effects of Religious Rituals and Traditions
- Comparative Study of Creation Myths Across Different Cultures
- The Role of Women in Organized Religions: A Historical Perspective
- Secularization: The Decline of Religious Influence in Western Societies
- Religious Extremism: Understanding the Causes and Seeking Solutions
- The Impact of Pilgrimage on Religious and Spiritual Life
- Religious Symbols in Public Spaces: Freedom of Expression or a Call for Regulation?
- The Relationship Between Religion and Morality in Contemporary Ethical Debates
- The Effects of Globalization on Indigenous Religions and Spiritual Practices
Argumentative Research Paper Topics
- Should education be made free for everyone?
- The influencers and bloggers cannot be considered as a job
- The role of military service is the way towards maturity
- Should Internet access be limited during college lectures?
- The death penalty service is not an ethical solution
- Fashion industry creates a bad influence on young people
- The Fairplay concept should be rewarded financially
- Should tobacco be made illegal indoors?
- Religious differences often become the cause of wars
- The majority of mobile applications represent the invasion of privacy
- Universal Basic Income: Economic Savior or Road to Dependency?
- Mandatory Vaccinations: Public Health Requirement or Personal Choice Infringement?
- The Death Penalty: A Necessary Deterrent or a Violation of Human Rights?
- Climate Change Policies: Economic Hindrance or Long-term Investment?
- Animal Testing in Medical Research: Ethical Consideration or Scientific Necessity?
These are the 200+ topics on various subjects, which you might find useful when creating your own. In case you need help aside from creating topics, you can also order the original research on Politics, Media & Communication, to do my Math homework , Law, and even Nursing papers for sale on nursing essay writing service Edubirdie.
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How to Choose a Good Research Paper Topic?
While it may seem challenging to come up with a good research paper topic as you try your best to narrow things down, the trick is to choose something that influences you because you know it well and can support your arguments with relevant evidence. The subject should be well-structured and relevant to your thesis statement. Always take time to research the list of sources to compose your topic sentences as well to make them relate to your thesis part. It’s always best to check a good research paper introduction example before you start working on the paper and choosing your topic, or contact our essay writing service for help. Here are the steps to consider:
- Start With Observing Your Interests.
If you are confused with a variety of interesting topics for writing a creative essay, it’s better to decide what interests you the most. Don’t stick to easy research paper topics just to complete the task fast. If you are allowed to freely choose what to write an essay about, use the opportunity to create something unique. Write down the list of your interests and break down every idea into small certain topics. When you have a list in front of your eyes, it will be easier to make up your mind and start considering a particular issue.
Then you should examine what aspect of the topic is preferable for you to outline in your research paper. A list will save you here again. Use pros/cons template to include all the arguments and objections to the issues.
- Come Up With an Argumentative Research Question.
The most challenging part of choosing a competitive research paper topic is finding an aspect that poses some importance for your course and the subject per se. While it may seem that it is sufficient to make a general statement, your argumentation should include a clear research question. Consider asking yourself why you have chosen a particular topic and how your research will make it clearer or provide innovative solutions.
- Study Available Research Topic Ideas.
Since we have already mentioned the dangers of choosing something too broad, it is vital to narrow things down and brainstorm the list of possible research paper ideas that deal with the same subject. In other words, you can write down at least five different subjects and see whether you can find sufficient information to support them with the sources or statistical data. Remember the importance of your topic’s wording!
- Compose Strong Thesis Statement.
It must be done at the same time as you choose your research paper topic because these two concepts must be interconnected. Your subject must reflect your main idea of the thesis statement. Make sure that you have the list of sources prepared in advance to incorporate relevant information in your body paragraphs. As always, they must be the supporting evidence for your thesis statement’s idea and the research purpose.
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David is one of those experienced content creators from the United Kingdom who has a high interest in social issues, culture, and entrepreneurship. He always says that reading, blogging, and staying aware of what happens in the world is what makes a person responsible. He likes to learn and share what he knows by making things inspiring and creative enough even for those students who dislike reading.
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101 research paper topics.
- Why do we sleep ?
- How do GPS systems work?
- Who was the first person to reach the North Pole ?
- Did anybody ever escape Alcatraz ?
- What was life like for a gladiator ?
- What are the effects of prolonged steroid use on the human body?
- What happened during the Salem witch trials ?
- Are there any effective means of repelling insects ?
- How did trains and railroads change life in America?
- What may have occurred during the Roswell UFO incident of 1947?
- How is bulletproof clothing made?
- What Olympic events were practiced in ancient Greece?
- What are the major theories explaining the disappearance of the dinosaurs ?
- How was the skateboard invented and how has it changed over the years?
- How did the long bow contribute to English military dominance?
- What caused the stock market crash of 2008?
- How did Cleopatra come to power in Egypt what did she do during her reign?
- How has airport security intensified since September 11 th , 2001?
- What is life like inside of a beehive ?
- Where did hip hop originate and who were its founders?
- What makes the platypus a unique and interesting mammal?
- How does tobacco use affect the human body?
- How do computer viruses spread and in what ways do they affect computers?
- What is daily life like for a Buddhist monk ?
- What are the origins of the conflict in Darfur ?
- How did gunpowder change warfare?
- In what ways do Wal-Mart stores affect local economies?
- How were cats and dogs domesticated and for what purposes?
- What do historians know about ninjas ?
- How has the music industry been affected by the internet and digital downloading?
- What were the circumstances surrounding the death of Osama Bin Laden ?
- What was the women’s suffrage movement and how did it change America?
- What efforts are being taken to protect endangered wildlife ?
- How much does the war on drugs cost Americans each year?
- How is text messaging affecting teen literacy?
- Are humans still evolving ?
- What technologies are available to home owners to help them conserve energy ?
- How have oil spills affected the planet and what steps are being taken to prevent them?
- What was the Magna Carta and how did it change England?
- What is the curse of the pharaohs?
- Why was Socrates executed?
- What nonlethal weapons are used by police to subdue rioters?
- How does the prison population in America compare to other nations?
- How did ancient sailors navigate the globe?
- Can gamblers ever acquire a statistical advantage over the house in casino games?
- What is alchemy and how has it been attempted?
- How are black holes formed?
- How was the assassination of Abraham Lincoln plotted and executed?
- Do the benefits of vaccination outweigh the risks?
- How do submarines work?
- Do lie detector tests accurately determine truthful statements?
- How did Cold War tension affect the US and the world?
- What happened to the lost settlers at Roanoke ?
- How does a hybrid car save energy?
- What ingredients can be found inside of a hotdog ?
- How did Julius Caesar affect Rome?
- What are some common sleep disorders and how are they treated?
- How did the Freedom Riders change society?
- How is internet censorship used in China and around the world?
- What was the code of the Bushido and how did it affect samurai warriors ?
- What are the risks of artificial tanning or prolonged exposure to the sun?
- What programs are available to help war veterans get back into society?
- What steps are involved in creating a movie or television show?
- How have the film and music industries dealt with piracy ?
- How did Joan of Arc change history?
- What responsibilities do secret service agents have?
- How does a shark hunt?
- What dangers and hardships did Lewis and Clark face when exploring the Midwest?
- Has the Patriot Act prevented or stopped terrorist acts in America?
- Do states that allow citizens to carry guns have higher or lower crime rates?
- How are the Great Depression and the Great Recession similar and different?
- What are the dangers of scuba diving and underwater exploration?
- How does the human brain store and retrieve memories ?
- What was the Manhattan Project and what impact did it have on the world?
- How does stealth technology shield aircraft from radar?
- What causes tornadoes ?
- Why did Martin Luther protest against the Catholic Church?
- How does a search engine work?
- What are the current capabilities and future goals of genetic engineers ?
- How did the Roman Empire fall?
- What obstacles faced scientists in breaking the sound barrier ?
- How did the black plague affect Europe?
- What happened to Amelia Earhart ?
- What are the dangers and hazards of using nuclear power ?
- How did Genghis Khan conquer Persia?
- What architectural marvels were found in Tenochtitlan, capital of the Aztec Empire ?
- From where does spam email come and can we stop it?
- How does night vision work?
- How did journalists influence US war efforts in Vietnam ?
- What are the benefits and hazards of medical marijuana ?
- What causes desert mirages and how do they affect wanderers?
- What was the cultural significance of the first moon landing ?
- What are sinkholes and how are they formed?
- Have any psychics ever solved crimes or prevented them from occurring?
- Who is Vlad the Impaler and what is his connection to Count Dracula ?
- What are the risks of climate change and global warming ?
- What treatments are available to people infected with HIV and are they effective?
- Who was a greater inventor, Leonardo di Vinci or Thomas Edison ?
- How are the Chinese and American economies similar and different?
- Why was communism unsuccessful in so many countries?
- In what ways do video games affect children and teenagers?
![published research paper topics This is an image of a young woman in a library. She is sitting at a desk with a pile of books and looking toward the ceiling. She appears to be in deep thought.](https://www.ereadingworksheets.com/images/page-images/research-paper-topics.jpg)
923 Comments
I like using this website when I assist kids with learning as a lot of these topics are quickly covered in the school systems. Thankyou
Mackenah Nicole Molina
Wow! I always have trouble deiciding what to do a research project on but this list has totally solved that. Now my only problem is choosing what idea on this list I should do first!
Most of these my teacher rejected because apparently ‘these aren’t grade level topics, and I doubt they interest you”
I’m sorry to hear that. Sounds like you will have a potentially valuable character-building experience in the short-term.
Edwin Augusto Galindo Cuba
THIS SITE IS AWESOME, THERE ARE LOTS OF TOPICS TO LEARN AND MASTER OUR SKILLS!
research kid
I need one about animals, please. I have been challenged to a animal research project, Due Friday. I have no clue what to research! somebody help, thanks for reading!
You can do one on bats
For international studies you can do Defense and Security.
This was very helpful.
Research on Ben Franklin? I think THAT will get a real charge out of everyone (hehehehegetit)
Mandy Maher
“Is it possible to colonize Mars?”
maddy burney
these are silly topics
thx for making this real.
more gaming questions!!!!!!
Is it still considered stealing if you don’t get caught?
Yes, yes it is still considered stealing.
I need topics on memes
Mary Nnamani
Please I need project topics on Language Literature
Marcella Vallarino
I would appreciate a list of survey questions for middle school grades 6-8
I need a research topics about public sector management
I NEED FIVE EXAMPLES EACH ON QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH (EDUCATION, HEALTH, TECHNOLOGY, ECONOMY AND ENGINEERING)
publish research that are interesting please……
hey can you do one on the burmiueda triangle
Anybody know video games effect kids,and,teens. There Fun!!
they’re
I need a topic about woman history if any of u can find 1 please that would be great!
You could research about the history of the astronauts, and of human past (WWI, WWII, etc.)
so about women? Manitoba Women Win the Right to Vote in Municipal Elections, The First Women, January 23, 1849: Elizabeth Blackwell becomes the first woman to graduate from medical school and become a doctor in the United States, Rosa Parks Civil Rights Equal Pay. I have way more. so if you need more just ask.
communism is good
what are you a communist?!?!
Did FDR know about the upcoming attack on Pearl Harbor on 07 DEC 1941.
do you know how babies are born
Christine Singu
kindly assist with a research topic in the field of accounting or auditing
need more about US army
Please can yiu give me a topic in education
I think one should be how can music/Video games can affect the life for people
or How Do Video Games Affect Teenagers?
zimbabwe leader
I think a good topic is supporting the confederate flag!
Need a research topic within the context of students union government and dues payments
do more weird ones plz
joyce alcantara
Hi pls po can you give me a topic relate for humanities pls thank u.
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A List of 580 Interesting Research Topics [2024 Edition]
In school and college, you will be required to write research papers. Yes — papers in the plural. And that’s the first reason you may want to turn to Custom Writing and seek help with research projects.
When assigned a paper, the very first undertaking is to choose from a list of research topics. This is a daunting, even intimidating task, one that many people would prefer to circumvent altogether.
The good thing is:
There are hundreds of exciting and fun research topics for high school or college students from which to choose. With a variety of options, you are likely to find some interesting things to research. When you have good ideas and help available, this task becomes less threatening and more engaging.
But first: Let’s verify you have a complete comprehension of what writing a research paper entails. After all, you can’t be creative with an idea if you don’t know how to write about it. Then, you’ll find numerous interesting research topics for your work.
- 🔝 Top 10 Research Topics
❓ What Is a Research Paper?
- ✍️ How to Find Topics to Write About
⭐ A List of Research Topics
- 💻 IT Topics
- 🏺 History Topics
- 🧠 Psychology Topics
- 🎓 Education Topics
- 📺 Cultural Topics
- 🗣️ Topics for an Argumentative Essays
🔬 Science Research Topics
💉 health topics for research papers.
- 👔 Business Research Topics
- 📚 Literature Topics
- 🗳️ Political Topics
😂 Fun Research Topics
- 👥 Sociology Research Papers
🎯 Specific Research Proposal Topics
- 👩⚕️ Nursing Research Papers
- 🎨 Art Topics
- 🎼 Music Topics
- ✍️ Creative Writing Topics
- 🎈 Other Topics
🔝 Top 10 Research Topics for 2024
- Maintaining social bonds via music
- Use of AI in robotics
- Narcissistic personality disorder: genetic factors
- Mental effects of remote work
- Use of infrared detectors in alarm systems
- Cosmological simulations and machine learning
- Achieving climate-positive agriculture
- Emerging infectious diseases: detection and prevention
- Technology-enhanced education in the post-COVID era
- Disability inclusion in the workplace
If you aren’t clear on what a research paper is, then you won’t get very far when writing one. A research paper is just as its name suggests — a form of academic writing that necessitates the independent investigation of a specified topic and reports the unique results of that investigation.
Suny Empire State College provides a great and exhaustive explanation of what a research paper is.
In order to write a paper, you are required to formulate a research question. This is a question associated with your topic that acts as a guide during your research, enabling you to focus and provide unique arguments.
Before you can produce a research question, you have to choose from countless research topics available. Another useful thing to do would be checking out free sample research papers . With that in mind, let’s examine how you can discover some unique research paper topics.
✍️ How to Find Research Topics to Write About
The choice of a research paper topic can be influenced by a number of factors, including:
- The course for which the paper is assigned
- Whether there is a topic assigned to you by the professor
- Whether you are given a broad-spectrum subject area
- How much freedom you are given to branch out and select a topic
Hopefully, you have been given some freedom of choice regarding academic paper topics. However, if you do have some choice in the matter, you might be speculating about how to narrow it down.
You are in luck!
![published research paper topics 6 surprised ways to find topicsю](https://custom-writing.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/6-surprised-ways-to-find-topics-846x1024-1.jpg)
There are a number of ways to effectively comb through the abundance of research paper topics and discover one that will work well for you. Here are some suggestions:
- Ask your professor. Chances are your professor has some fabulous research paper ideas. You can also inquire with other university staff and graduate students for ideas. These people know your discipline well, which can work to your advantage.
- Browse through scientific journals and research papers , but be sure to adhere to the most recent research possible. You will definitely find interesting ideas in published papers that would make great research paper topics.
- Investigate other professional and government publications for research project ideas. Again, keep to the most recent publications within the last three to five years, if possible.
- Browse through your library catalog to uncover the most interesting areas of study in your field.
- Take notes everywhere you go! It doesn’t matter if you are in class listening to your professor, traveling, reading a magazine, or watching TV. Research paper ideas are absolutely everywhere! Write things down whenever you come across something unique and interesting, and you just might find a topic to pursue.
When it comes down to it, deciding on one of the many academic essay topics is the most substantial step of the process.
Once you have that narrowed down, you can focus your research and write a remarkable paper. Now, we want to give you some help. What follows is an extensive list of the most interesting research topics to get you started.
Now that you have a good idea of how to search for college research paper topics, you are ready for some suggestions. You might like one of them right off the bat, or you might be inspired by a particular topic and write something related to it.
Want to know the best part?
By the time you are finished reading this academic topics list, you will feel much more equipped for writing your research paper. For even better result, have a brainstorming session with a research topic generator to introduce a bigger variety of options.
💻 IT Research Paper Topics
Perhaps some of the best college research topics these days are in the IT field. Explore one of these interesting ideas in your paper:
- Has big data changed our lives for the better? Big data is a trendy study subject. Large IT companies use it for purposes such as advertising and logistics. However, it has also raised substantial privacy concerns over non-consensual data gathering. Are the benefits companies get by collecting your data worth them learning everything about you?
- Neural networks are algorithms that can learn to solve problems. Both their name and method of learning are derived from how the human brain works. Can neural networks lead to the creation of a true AI? If so, how soon?
- The current state of cryptography and how it may develop. The entire Internet’s security relies on a relatively small number of ciphers. If they were to be broken, the potential damage would be immeasurable. How likely is that to happen? What challenges are we likely to face in the future?
- The pros and cons of transitioning to cloud technologies. Cloud services are very convenient for various purposes. They might not work as fast as physical devices, but they are portable, cheap, and very convenient. Should humanity switch entirely to cloud services?
- What issues does automation raise, and how can they be solved? Robots don’t get tired and work very precisely. That’s why automation is great for business. Many manufacturing companies rely on robots heavily in their production. However, robots in the workplace mean fewer jobs for humans. When most blue-collar positions disappear, what will humanity do?
- Should we keep using multi-factor authentication?
- Are big tech companies monopolistic in their behaviors?
- Is remote work the future of office jobs employment?
- The pros and cons of software ownership vs. subscription models.
- Explore the evolution of wireless communication standards and their implications.
- Describe the Internet of things and its effects on security.
- The issues of IPv4 and the adoption of IPv6.
- How do computers manage to generate random numbers?
- The infrastructure and contingencies of the World Wide Web .
- Are computers entirely unbiased in their treatment of people?
- Procedures to enhance IT security
- New methodologies and challenges to IT management in health
- Interrelation, patterns, and existing theories on behavior and IT
- Common services center vs. community multimedia center: selecting the correct variety of IT service
- Racial and gender issues in the IT domain
- Innovative theories regarding computer imitation of a human being
- The impact of digitization of medical records on the IT domain
🏺 Topics for your Research Project on History
Human history is full of exciting events, and despite what you might believe, not all of them have been explored. There are many incredible history research topics, such as:
- The history of the Chinese Empire over the millennia. The Chinese Empire is rarely discussed in history classes as much as its Western counterparts. However, it existed for over two millennia, only falling in 1912. Many curious events happened in that time that merit discussion.
- The Ottoman Empire and the Barbary slave trade. The word “barbarian” comes from the Barbary Coast in Africa. It was infamous for its pirates, who raided European vessels for loot and slaves. Only ending in the 19th century, this phenomenon can make for an interesting case study.
- The rise and fall of Ancient Greek city-states. Ancient Greece is often viewed as mostly monolithic and united against threats. In fact, it was comprised of numerous city-states that fought as much as they cooperated. Research the region’s fascinating and nuanced history.
- The effects of the printing press on the world . The printing press was invented in 1440 AD by Johannes Gutenberg. Before it, each copy of a book had to be written by hand. It limited the literature’s availability dramatically. What effects did mass production of books have on Europe and the world?
- The fracturing of Christianity: causes and effects. Since its inception, Christianity has gone through multiple schisms. Some of them were remarkably violent. As a result, there are now three main Christian churches and a multitude of lesser ones. Explore what caused believers to split apart into Orthodox Christians, Catholics, and Protestants.
- The underlying causes of the World War I.
- Provide a detailed history of the Hundred Years’ War and its results.
- Holy Roman Empire: from successor to the Romans to a Nazi symbol.
- Liberalism in national politics: emergence and evolution.
- The history of the world as a series of conquests.
- Were the Crusades motivated purely by religious devotion?
- Why did Texas secede from Mexico to the United States?
- Apartheid in South Africa and its heritage.
- Centers of scientific activity throughout history.
- How did China’s geography influence its history?
- Palestine and the Golan Heights
- Premises, progression, and consequences of the cold war
- The most remarkable revolutions in history
- Has Slavery transformed the development of the western world?
- Could damage from the bubonic plague have been diminished?
- Strange medieval family laws and their influence on society
- Life in London in the 15th century
- Religious cults in ancient societies
🧠 Psychology Research Paper Topics
Psychology has to offer plenty of interesting ideas for you to research. Just look through the discoveries made over the past decades, and you can understand that the human mind holds as many mysteries as the deep ocean.
It is why we would like to suggest a list of great experimental research topics in psychology. The science of human behavior is even more exciting when you can try your theories on practice.
If you still can’t decide on the topic for your research paper or thesis, just look through this collection of compelling proposals to give yourself an inspirational boost.
- What is the correlation between personality and taste in literature? It’s obvious that people with similar interests get in groups. Does it mean that they have similar personalities, though?
- Conformity in college and high school: a scientific approach. Check how your course mates tend to agree with others and don’t forget to write it down!
- Do men and women have different short-term memory mechanisms? It’s quite easy to conduct an experiment, but be careful approaching it in terms of gender issues.
- Optical illusions from the perspective of people with creativity skills. What if people who tend to be artistic and creative can see something in the common optical illusions that others can’t?
- The gut feeling: how do you feel when others stare at you? Some studies showed that you are more likely to wake up in the night because someone is staring at you. It’s creepy, though…
- Tricking the taste buds: how does smell affect the taste? How much can the smell of an onion confuse your sense of taste while you are eating an apple?
- What is the Stroop Effect, and how does age influence it? Check whether the age of the participants influences their ability to name the colors.
- Does having a symmetrical face make us seem more attractive? It is very rare that someone has perfectly identical left and right sides of the face. But how noticeable is it?
- Analyze the capacity of the short-term memory of your peers. The easiest way is to measure it by memorizing words and comparing the numbers later.
- Do people eat more popcorn when watching movies of a specific genre? Chewing something is almost a must-do in the cinema. But what type of movies triggers this behavior more than others?
- What signs of social media addiction are noticeable in public? Spend some time in the local coffee shop, watching people on their phones, and note any signs of addiction they show.
- The psychological effects of having breakfast: learning performance. Check if your course mates who have breakfast are more successful in learning than those who don’t.
- Music vs. body: how does your body respond? Measure different biomarkers while listening to different types of music. Maybe you’ll find perfect motivational beats!
- What color should your room be to improve your learning outcome? Blue is more calming than red, which is often used in sports halls. But what about boosting your learning abilities?
- Favorite color as a result of childhood attraction. Try to trace the childhood memories of your friends. Maybe their favorite color is pink because they had pink walls in their room.
- Biomarkers and colors: what is the correlation? Check how seeing different colors can stimulate specific responses from the body, for example, in heart rate.
- Colors and mood: can the color of your bedsheets make your day? The first thing you see in the morning is quite important. How would a specific color affect your mood?
- What is the correlation between stress levels and procrastination? There is a relation for sure, but does procrastination cause stress or the other way around?
- How much can we trust the long-term memory? Ask people to tell you about some random event from their past. Then, ask them to do the same later. Do the stories match?
- Negative influences of sleep deprivation on social behavior. Track some students’ behavior when they don’t get enough sleep and see how it affects their relationship with others.
- The origin of phobias and fears: engaging the monster within
- Dreams : are they messages from within?
- Mechanisms of thinking: it’s all in your head
- Factors that influence behavior and character
- Mechanisms of aggravating habits
- The function of short- and long-term memory
![published research paper topics Differences between long term short term and working memory.](https://custom-writing.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/differences-between-long-term-short-term-and-working-memory.png)
- Why people yearn for their past
- What entices people to amass the most preposterous things?
- Is autism a disease or a natural variation of the norm?
- The impact and outcomes of social networks and mental health
- How memory works: recalling the essential
- How depression impacts the immune system
![published research paper topics American psychiatric association Definition of depression.](https://custom-writing.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/american-psychiatric-association-quote-1024x692.png)
- A phenomenon-oriented approach to the study of depression
- How to manage post-traumatic stress disorder in children
- Depression as a cause of celiac disease
- Fighting depression with techniques to relieve anxiety
- The consequences of depression and relationship problems
- Eating behaviors in different cultures
- How behavioral patterns develop
- How to forecast and shape behavioral patterns
- Differences and similarities in the behavioral patterns of diverse cultures
- Is there a genetic link to optimism that can shape behaviors and attitudes?
- The causes and consequences of insomnia
- How to combat child violence
![published research paper topics Violence in the lives of children report.](https://custom-writing.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/violence-in-the-lives-of-children-report-1024x825.png)
- How defense mechanisms and behavioral patterns work
- How bilingualism works: the secret of processing mechanisms
- How fear-related beliefs fit into the cognition process
- Following the cognitive process involved in anxiety disorders
- How to fight emotional distress
- Unusual mental health cases and cognition deviations
- Applying psychological approaches to ethical reality
- How motivation plays a role in human development
- The shared elements of self-affiliation and self-determination
- An examination of the causes and results of drug and alcohol abuse
- New ideas regarding the peculiarities of rational and social development
- How practicing a healthy lifestyle cures disease and promotes wellness
- Conflict solution in parent-child relationships
- Evaluating the challenges of preterm development in children
- How to battle cognitive deficit in Parkinson’s disease
- Is attention deficit disorder a neuropsychological problem?
- Examining the process of making decisions and taking risks
- The impact of music genres on how the brain works
- How to fight childhood disorders
- Shattering long-standing myths about ADHD
- Intellectually gifted people: how is it possible?
🎓 Research Paper Topics on Education
Research project ideas around education are always changing. This has resulted in a wide range of research topics, such as:
- Computers in classrooms: useful tool or obstacle to equality ? Computers have proved to be capable of improving many aspects of our lives. For instance, they allow children to interact with content instead of just consuming it. However, computers further the disparities between those who can and cannot afford one. Explore these factors in your research paper.
- A review of potential methods for solving America’s education crisis. The US invests a substantial portion of its budget into education. However, the system’s equality is average at best. You can study proposals on how we may change its design for the better. Choose the most promising ones, or suggest one of your own.
- Individualized vs. group learning: which is better suited for current reality? Every child’s learning should be tailored to their specific situation. Unfortunately, there are far more children than teachers. Answer these questions: is group learning the only available option despite its drawbacks? Can we reduce its shortcomings by blending the models?
- Are standardized tests helpful or damaging to children’s education ? Standardized tests are convenient from a bureaucratic standpoint. They convert children’s learning into numbers that are easy to work with. But the practice is often criticized for prioritizing memorization over understanding. Should standardized tests be abandoned?
- How should the education system approach children with special needs ? Special needs children have experienced a broad range of treatment throughout history. What are the current ideas on how to teach them? What are their special needs in an educational context, and how can schools satisfy them?
- Are the world’s best education systems based on similar foundations?
- How can schools help children maintain their mental health ?
- What does equality of opportunity mean in the context of the school?
- Review how the essential qualities of a teacher evolved since 2000.
- Should every school student aim for higher education
- What traits define an excellent teacher, and can they be cultivated?
- Is homeschooling a viable alternative to public schools ?
- The school choice debate in the US: arguments for and against.
- Authoritative sources: what qualities make information available on the Internet valid?
- Is cheating on tests an expression of an educational failure?
- Where theory encounters reality in gender issues
- Test anxiety with regard to contemporary methods of teaching
- The effects of contemporary teaching methods
- The mental process behind human learning
- The interpretation of IQ test results
- Should children be rebuked when they misbehave?
- How to prevent bullying and harassment in schools
![published research paper topics It is estimated that 160 000 children miss school every day due to fear of attack or intimidation by other students.](https://custom-writing.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/children-miss-school-fear-1024x558.png)
- The creation of particular learning methods for blind children
- Positives and negatives of contemporary methods of teaching and state-of-the-art innovations
- The function of technology in lesson planning
- Is there a one-size-fits-all strategy for education?
📺 Cultural Research Topics for Papers
Perhaps there is nothing more complex than human culture and how people have interacted with each other throughout history. For this reason, these cultural topics might be of interest to you:
- Harlem Renaissance: how a single neighborhood created modern African American culture. In the 1920s, numerous African Americans moved to the Harlem neighborhood of New York. Influenced by the ideas of thinkers such as W. E. B. Du Bois , they built the foundations of Black culture and art. How did this happen?
- Is third-wave feminism still a movement for equality? First-wave feminism gave women equal rights with men. Then the second wave started the fight with discrimination. However, third-wave feminism claims that the second wave failed, especially with regards to matters such as race and ethnicity. Are its claims valid, and what does it work to achieve?
- Is the Western way of thinking the only correct one? Non-Western civilizations lay claim to different schools of thought that emphasize different viewpoints. Should Westerners adopt aspects of non-Western philosophical thought?
- Are the factors that informed the Constitution still relevant? The Constitution was created in a different time than now. Some of its provisions, notably the Second Amendment, have been challenged repeatedly in recent years. Explore if the ideas of the Founding Fathers still apply today.
- Should the postmodern school of art be considered art? Postmodern art is challenging to define in plain terms. Many people are confused when a seemingly random series of brush strokes sells for millions of dollars. Think of how such artworks fit into the history of art movements.
- The impact of advertisements and commercials on how people comprehend the world
- The implicit messages of mass media : what you see is what you get
- How the most remarkable cultural achievements of the 20 th century influenced contemporary art
- The repetition of cultural tendencies: the Greeks did it first
- Social roles adults endorse to children via toys
- Social models mass media bestows on teenagers and adults
- Eating habits in dissimilar cultures
- The origin of racial discrimination
- The segmentation and integration of humans
- The impact of AIDS on mankind
- A new comprehension of past events
- Unearthing a common language: divorce prevention and family therapy
- Painting a portrait of the average American family
- The roots of antisemitism and how it manifests today
- A case against cruelty to living beings
- An examination of the current job market and unemployment
🗣️ Argumentative Essay Topics
It is easy to find unique argumentative research paper topics. After all, we live in a crazy world in which all kinds of interesting things happen. Here are some suggestions:
- Is the Electoral College a better system than the popular vote? The United States uses the unique Electoral College system for its presidential elections. Over the centuries, calls have been made to change it to the popular vote approach. So far, these attempts have been fruitless. In this debate, whose position has more merit?
- Should the continued expansion of the government be reversed? Starting small, governments around the world took on more and more functions. As a result, they now guarantee the operation of many services. They also collect massive taxes and demonstrate bureaucratic inefficiencies. Is there a valid argument for privatizing most public services?
- Should the US continue acting as the world’s peacekeeper? The US’s military is present in many areas around the world. Usually, they take the form of military bases and peacekeeping forces. However, its efforts often fail, with Iraq as a recent example. Should the nation continue spending its resources abroad?
- Does the public or private healthcare produce better results for the cost? The US’s healthcare system is often criticized for its massive costs and underwhelming quality. There have been calls to both make it more private and more public. Which of the two approaches ensures a more affordable, efficient system?
- Is teenage gender transition ethical? Recently, medical professionals in the US have started transitioning teenagers with gender dysphoria. Yet, some of them de-transition later. Should the practice continue regardless?
- Political commitment and television
- Should marijuana be legalized?
- Can people of different races ever understand each other
- Abusive relationships: where to draw the line on what relationships should Be allowed to exist
- Are there realistic limitations on abortion?
- The many guises of violence in society
- The impact of women on world history
![published research paper topics Contributions women fact.](https://custom-writing.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/contributions-women-fact-1024x552.png)
- Are social interactions possible without lies?
- Dealing with overpopulation: can it be accomplished ethically ?
- Torture: is it ever acceptable?
- The ethics of using animals in research
- Human dependence on computers: beneficial or harmful
- Post-9/11 security measures: an invasion of privacy or good sense
Science is always bursting with new and exciting topics as we delve deeper into the mysteries of the universe and technology. Here are a few topic suggestions:
- The potential of space resources and the technologies for extracting them. Space contains a vast quantity of resources, many of which are rare or expensive on Earth. Plans to use them have been arising for a long time. Can we implement any of them in the near future, and do they justify the costs?
- Recent promising developments in cancer treatment and their validity. Cancer is a significant concern for humanity largely because it cannot be treated without harming the body. However, ideas such as targeted medications and imitations of whale biology have promised an end to this problem. Research them and assess their validity.
- Large-scale recycling methods and their effectiveness in reducing waste . Most of the resources humanity uses are still on the planet in the form of waste. Some, such as fossil fuels, cannot be recovered, while metals and many others can. Is it possible to address resource scarcity through large-scale recycling? Is it economically viable?
- Advantages and disadvantages of proposed thorium nuclear reactor designs. Thorium has been touted as the solution to the problems of uranium-based atomic reactors. It’s not as dangerous and produces less waste. Is it indeed superior, or should its issues prevent its use?
- Potential benefits and issues of genetic modification. Genetic modification is broadly used but also criticized by many. It has its benefits, but critics argue that overreliance may lead to unexplored side effects. Are there reasons to believe these claims?
- What cloning has in store for humanity: altering the personality
- How nanotechnology will impact modern science
- Will uranium isotopes precipitate the next scientific revolution?
- How psychoactive drugs influence the central nervous system
- Deafness and using echolocation
- The role of erythropoietin and calcitriol in the human body
- The process of feeling pain: treatment and pain relievers of the future
- Is nuclear energy too hazardous to use?
- Nuclear weapons: a responsibility for which no country is prepared
- People’s impact on climate change: the cost of a technological breakthrough
- Key issues and potential solutions for toxic waste disposal
- Are the effects of global warming reversible ?
- The future of NASA
- Endangered species : causes and concerns
- Black mold: the bathroom invasion
Just like science, health care is always changing, particularly as technology advances. With new discoveries in disease research and new technology being developed every day, the following topics are great examples of what you can write about in your paper:
- Race and ethnicity-based differences in normal health indicators. People of different races and ethnicities tend to have varying normal health indicators. For example, African Americans tend to have a higher blood pressure than average. What causes such differences? Why do medical workers need to understand them?
- The effects of the Affordable Care Act on American healthcare. The Affordable Care Act, colloquially known as Obamacare, was introduced to improve health insurance’s affordability for disadvantaged people. However, the costs of insurance have grown since through premiums. Did Obamacare cause this increase, or did it happen independently?
- Strategies for prevention of obesity and associated heart disease risks. Heart disease is a leading cause of death in the United States. Obesity, which is also prevalent in the nation, is associated with the condition. How can the healthcare system reduce the rates of obesity and associated heart disease?
- For- or non-profit hospitals: which offer superior treatment? Both for- and non-profit hospitals are private entities. The former operate as businesses, while the latter only seek to cover their costs. Is the former’s drive to compete and lower prices preferable to the latter’s not charging a profit margin?
- Mental health in the United States: issues and proposed solutions. Mental healthcare is a complicated topic. Many conditions are difficult to diagnose, and some are associated with stigma. Conflicts of interest often arise among psychiatrists, incentivizing them to diagnose fake conditions. How can mental health be improved in the US?
- Should medicine be more focused on the prevention of illnesses or their treatment?
- Is it possible to eliminate a disease forever?
- The development of prosthetics: current technologies and promising ideas
- Barriers to the adoption of electronic health systems and how to overcome them.
- Sedentary behavior and sports: what are the health outcomes?
- Psychological treatment for adolescents: how to address their needs.
- Caring for seniors: current problems and potential solutions.
- US nursing shortage: causes and potential effects on the nation’s health.
- The effects of circumcision on the health of newborn infants.
- Analyze the experiences of children with autism in school and at home.
- Should image scan radiation be reduced to a minimum level?
- Health care and insurance: concerns and problems
- The most likely outcomes of recent health care reform
- Old theories and new methods of sports injury rehabilitation
- A look at celebrities who have battled cancer
- A comparison of conventional and alternative cancer treatments
- How clean needle programs benefit society
- The need for education on nutrition in school
- The impact of diet on health
👔 Business Research Paper Topics to Write About
Business is a broad field, so there are plenty of topics you can write about, such as:
- Best contemporary practice in green supply chain management for businesses. Green supply chain management aims to overturn the stereotype of polluting factories. Companies that adopt it seek to generate as little waste as possible and require their suppliers to do the same. What policies do researchers currently recommend for this purpose?
- Corporate social responsibility : theoretical framework and practical implementations. Corporate social responsibility is an approach where a company seeks to give back to the community where it works. It’s a popular concept, often discussed in business schools. But how does it translate into practice?
- The effects of different office arrangements on the productivity of employees . Offices have evolved substantially over the 20th century. Cubicles replaced isolated rooms, and today open offices are popular. Is there a meaningful difference between these different arrangements? Are the changes improvements or lateral movements?
- Remote work and its effects on the operations of businesses. Remote work is more popular than ever. It seems convenient for workers, but some companies worry that they will stop being productive without oversight. Are their concerns reasonable?
- A cross-cultural comparison of leadership styles . In the West, a number of leadership style theories have crystallized that are considered best. However, other regions use distinct approaches that work for them. They’re also not rushing to change to the Western model. Do Western styles work best everywhere, or are they limited to the appropriate mindset?
- Social media marketing strategies and the determinants of success.
- Compare the functions of administration and management.
- Prevention of organizational misconduct: barriers and strategies.
- Review the latest developments in performance management theory and practice.
- What is the future of e-commerce business environments ?
- Innovation in the workplace: current thought and generation methods.
- How does outsourcing influence business performance?
- Describe the effects of kaizen and total quality management on performance.
- Discuss economic viability in corporations that operate at a loss.
- Overtime work, employee well-being , and company performance.
- Deliberating in the secrets of effective leadership
- How time management influences the prosperity of a company
- How to resolve a conflict between staff and management
- The function of diversity in the workplace of the 21 st century
- Management by walking around: effective or fruitless?
- Should businesses be regulated: pros and cons
- Social media and word-of-mouth in the digital age
- How the digital age has transformed small businesses
- How mobile technology is altering the workplace
- The future of the franchise
- How the millennial employee is transforming the workplace
📚 Literature Research Paper Topics
Sometimes, there is no surrogate for a great paper on literature, and with the changing world, there are always innovative ways to observe literature, even the classics. Here are a few topic suggestions:
- The depiction of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby . Jay Gatsby first appears as an example of the American Dream. Starting poor, he becomes wealthy and popular in the city. However, he does not achieve his desires and stays unhappy. You can research how the novel criticizes the concept while also reinforcing its idea.
- The evolution of Japanese literature in the Meiji Era. The Meiji Era began after the end of Japanese isolationism. Due to encountering new cultures, its art evolved rapidly. Writers such as Akutagawa Ryunosuke and Dazai Osamu created unique works. From what context did they emerge?
- The traits of 20th century dystopian works. The worlds of Aldous Huxley, Ray Bradbury, George Orwell, and others are bleak. However, they are all substantially different. Can you distinguish unifying themes in the stories that these writers tell?
- How does literature reflect contemporary social issues? Writers often try to draw attention to problems of their time. Dickens wrote about the exploitation of the poor, and Langston Hughes discussed racial discrimination. Can this trend be traced across most literature?
- Classic vs. modern poetry. Classical poetry follows a variety of rules, such as rhymes and stanza organization. Contemporary poets often reject these constraints and create works that are closer to prose in form. What caused this change?
- Study the Four Great Works of Chinese Literature as cultural reflections.
- Examine the influence of romantic tendencies on Walther Scott’s works.
- What issues are raised in contemporary African literature?
- Analyze Milton’s interpretation of Biblical myth in Paradise Lost .
- What characterizes the depiction of war in Heller’s Catch-22 ?
- Discuss real and fake loyalty in King Lear .
- How was grotesque used in 19th century American Gothic fiction?
- The Old Man and the Sea : Hemingway’s depiction of the unconquerable spirit.
- How were gender issues depicted in 19th and 20th-century feminist literature?
- Compare the themes of The Iliad and The Odyssey.
- The innovative era: poets of the 21 st century
- A dissection of the most illustrious novels in history
- The hunger games: over and above pulp fiction
- The future of copyright
- An examination of racism in novels from the 1960s and 1970s
- The perception of exile in literature
- Culture and literature: which affects which?
- An examination of homosexuality in literature
🗳️ Political Research Topics
The world of politics is ever-changing. Understanding the complex mechanisms that regulate our lives is challenging. That’s why a research paper is a great way to clarify the matter. Whether you’re interested in global or local affairs, this section has got you covered.
- What is the origin and purpose of powers separation in government? Most modern governments are separated into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Thus they limit each other to avoid government overreach. How was this system founded, and how does it work?
- The structure of the legislation approval process in the US. Every bill has to be approved by the Congress, the Senate, and the President. What factors can hinder the process?
- A comparison between the two-party system and multi-party nations. The US is often critiqued for its two-party system by nations that have numerous parties. With that said, a common counterargument is that American parties made of people with diverse views. How do the political climates of the US and multi-party democracies differ in practice?
- The purpose and effectiveness of term limits for government positions. Some government positions, such as that of the President, are limited to a specific number of years. At the same time, jobs in the Congress and Senate are not. Discuss the purpose of term limits and say if they’re effective.
- Pros and cons of globalism as a political philosophy. The concept of globalism requires worldwide bodies that supersede governments. It looks past nations and ignores their interest in favor of global benefits. Is this approach valid, or are there problems with it?
- How does the European Union membership affect its countries?
- Review the evolution of China’s political system in the 20th-21st centuries.
- The threat of terrorism in a world without ISIS.
- Discuss the issue of mass incarceration in the United States.
- What were the causes of the Soviet Union’s collapse ?
- Write about violations of human rights worldwide and their causes.
- Examine the critiques of capitalism .
- What are the political aims of the Black Lives Matter movement?
- Review the methods for effectively combating governmental corruption.
- The issues of democracy and how to overcome them.
- The American policy of intervention
- The future of the European union
- Causes of world hunger
- Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction
- The Justice system and juvenile criminals
- Afghanistan—success or stalemate?
- Was media coverage of SARS adequate
- The new world war: fighting terrorism
- Same-sex marriage: are laws keeping up with changing attitudes?
- BREXIT: good or bad?
Who says you can’t combine academia and entertainment? Great conclusions can come from fun research. The most important thing is to ask the right questions. Check out the following prompts and get inspired:
- Parallel universes, their origins, and potential organizations. Numerous authors have imagined parallel universes. Even some quantum physics theories assert their existence. Are parallel universes slightly different versions of our world, or are they entirely distinct?
- The theories and paradoxes of various time travel mechanisms. Time travel is a popular science fiction trope. It’s also associated with multiple contradictions, such as the grandfather paradox. How do science fiction authors try to overcome these problems?
- The attempts to create the theory of everything. Physicists are trying to develop an approach that would explain everything in the universe. It doesn’t exist yet, as general relativity and quantum physics often contradict each other.
- What are the possibilities and problems of interstellar travel? Without a method to travel much faster than light, expansion beyond the Solar System is impossible. If it becomes feasible, what possibilities can it offer?
- The history of the moon landing conspiracy theory. The moon landing conspiracy theory asserts that the Apollo 11 mission didn’t occur, and the evidence was filmed on Earth. It tries to find various flaws in this evidence and use them to prove its illegitimacy. How did it emerge, and does it still exist?
- Are people who claim to have extrasensory perception frauds?
- Research stories of the supernatural based on facts.
- What is the origin of the modern Santa Claus?
- If an afterlife exists, what form does it take?
- Does meditation have benefits for physical and mental health?
- Did Nostradamus’s prophecies come to pass?
- Why do some people believe the Earth is flat?
- Does Murphy’s Law always work?
- Examine 19th-century occultism and its prominent leaders.
- Alchemy and the quest for the Philosopher’s Stone.
- How people are affected by the death of a game character
- Challenges faced by people creating their own cartoon
- Beloved comic strip characters and their influence on society
- An examination of UFOs: fact or fiction
- What if aliens do exist: the impact on humanity
- Is there a differentiation between déjà vu and precognition?
- The existence of spirits and how to communicate with them
- Theories regarding the Bermuda triangle
- Investigating alternative cosmology theories
- Does fortune telling have a scientific basis?
- Law of attraction: fact or fiction?
- Men and women’s brain: what’s the difference?
👥 Sociology Research Paper Topics
As an additional interest for studies, a sociology research paper can be written with the purpose of learning this or that aspect of society’s life. You may use personal experience or continue the research started by other authors. Interesting research projects in this area can be based on the following topics:
- Problems of the marriage and family: a divorce research paper. This article can study the relationship in different families and problems that can arise.
- Observance of public behavior standards as the feature of the civilized society. You can describe modern social ideals.
- Comparison of sociological laws in different historical epochs. In your paper, study the attitudes towards various social phenomena.
- The influence of personality on public development and progress. You can describe the power of the personality and what one person can do to contribute to social development.
- Opportunities for searching optimal criteria for the personality socialization. Such a paper aims at revealing the ways of how people can uncover their potential.
- The society’s attitude to global problems : a global warming research paper and the impact of this phenomenon on people’s way of life. Describe this well-known ecological problem in your paper.
- Cultural formation of the personality in the context of modern public reality. This type of work can be connected with describing the ways of people’s cultural development.
- Attempts to socialize adolescents and people with deviant behavior. A research paper on this relevant topic should describe how people who are prone to criminal behavior can correct their way of life.
- Ways of improving the microclimate in the work collective and creating conditions for comfortable work. The theme aims at finding optimal techniques to improve relationships among employees.
- Equality problems in society. A paper on this topic should uncover modern problems connected with inequality and various forms of racism.
- Explore the causes of poverty in disadvantaged communities around the US.
- Review the health and education outcomes of children raised in single-parent families.
- What are the effects of social media on users’ mental health?
- Look into the presence of gender stereotypes in popular culture.
- What are the effects of mass immigration on communities and nations?
- Study the effects of lockdown-related social isolation on mental health.
- Is the Internet an adequate replacement for face-to-face communication?
- Research the causes of bullying and potential strategies for its prevention.
- What’s the status of LGBT communities in nations around the world?
- The effects of juvenile convictions on one’s life prospects.
- Write about the American population’s views on the dangers of pollution .
- Explore the stigma and social acceptance issues associated with transgender status.
- How does cyberbullying affect one’s health ?
- Review the Internet’s influence on education.
- Assess the rationale of policies that restrict citizen reproduction.
- Research your community’s views on the concept of privacy.
- Health and education outcomes of children raised in same-sex families.
- Explore intergenerational differences in views on social topics.
- How do views on freedom of speech vary among people of different social categories?
- Make a case study on the prevalence of workplace gender discrimination in your community.
It is essential to remember that a good research paper on the subject of sociology will be appreciated by readers if you study a specific social phenomenon in detail, carry out statistical analysis, and perform a number of important procedures. The purpose of a research paper in this field is to cover current public issues, reveal important aspects of various problems, and, if possible, offer optimal solutions. This science requires concrete and well-grounded answers. Any deviations and ambiguous arguments can be regarded as an author’s incompetent attempt to investigate a complex topic.
With all of these topics at your disposal, you might still be feeling a little overwhelmed. However, they are divided into categories to make choosing one easier. It might also be helpful to look at some great research paper samples .
Composing a research proposal can sometimes be a part of a big study. If you not only want to describe a specific problem or to convey an idea to your readers, but also expect to promote your personal theory and receive the approval of a respected scientific community, it’s necessary to choose a topic which allows you to present your own ideas. Different types of writing can be included in this category: an analytical research paper, work on identifying the best ways and techniques for a particular topic, etc. The preparation of research proposal articles has some nuances, and the following topics can be studied:
- The way to conduct optimal trade relationships. Review appropriate techniques and offer specific methods to improve the situation in a particular company.
- The advantages of electronic management systems. This theme will be connected with describing the merits of modern ways of managing specific spheres of production.
- Useful innovations in modern life. Research paper subjects can be different: medicine, sociology, business, etc.
- The best management techniques: methods of control . A paper on this topic should describe the behavioral features of successful managers.
- The implementation of nursing theories in practice. The research paper proposal should have an appropriate scientific basis and describe corresponding medical issues.
- Best practice in the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis.
- What challenges are associated with the nationwide adoption of the DNP standard?
- Research current developments in palliative care for senior patients.
- Are there differences in leadership and management styles between genders?
- Assess the effects of tutoring on the educational attainment of school children.
- Compare the preferred management styles in different cultures.
- How do different states’ populations view the legalization of marijuana?
- Write about the underlying causes of Ancient Rome’s fall.
- Challenges in the adoption of electronic health records in medical facilities.
- What are the potential vulnerabilities of the AES-256 encryption standard?
- Research the link between loyalty to a company and career growth.
- How did Dante’s Inferno influence Christian depictions of Hell?
- A case study of Singaporean government and its economic policies.
- Review the financial environment and economic growth of Hong Kong.
- Causes and implications of the human waste issues in San Francisco.
- Assess the prevalence of smoking in the United States.
- Study the beneficial effects of early childhood musical education on later development.
- The philosophical and political underpinnings of the French Revolution .
- What are the effects of successful social media marketing campaigns on videogame sales?
- How did Confucian writings influence Chinese political thought?
The video below provides detailed instructions on how to write a research proposal. It is crucial to follow these rules so that the article to be up-to-date and properly formatted. Any attempts to bring something new are generally welcome; however, it is important not to forget about established rules.
👩⚕️ Nursing Research Paper Topics
A nursing research paper is an academic article that has specific format requirements. Citation rules in particular are very important, for example, an APA research paper format . In order to write a perfect paper and conduct high-quality research, follow the formatting rules and use any of these topics:
- Nursing techniques to care for patients in intensive care units. The summary of your research paper can include a description of the best practical methods.
- How do you implement nursing theories ? Your paper can consist of the enumeration of specific nursing theories and the ways of their implementation in practice.
- Patients’ education and useful materials. The theme aims at discovering the best educational materials that would be suitable for patients.
- Ideas on how to achieve a better quality of nursing care . You can offer various interpretations of this topic in your research paper.
- Experienced researchers’ opinions on improving the state of nursing in hospitals. Use the ideas of different authors and don’t forget to follow the citation rules.
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- Patient-oriented type of care and its advantages. This scientific research essay can reveal the merits of a specific nursing approach.
- Potential risks for nurses in the workplace. Both a junior research paper and a senior research paper of this theme should competently describe all possible dangers that medical employees can face.
- Care for people of different social backgrounds. If this research paper is written in English, it should uncover the ways how to care for people speaking other languages and having different cultural and social levels of development.
- Do nurses need additional stimuli to improve their qualifications? You can write many interesting research papers on this topic, and all of them can include lists of possible bonuses and incentives for nurses.
- The necessity for nurses’ additional education. A paper on this topic can describe subjects suitable for nursing education.
- How do you promote healthy eating practices in disadvantaged communities through educational programs?
- Research ways of providing preventative care for veterans affected by PTSD.
- Review the strategies of organizing nurse shifts to maximize the quality of care in understaffed conditions.
- Study cases of patient violence toward nurses in the intensive care unit.
- Preventing pressure ulcers in immobile patients.
- Ways of implementing quality improvement in nursing units.
- What cultural competencies and challenges are typically encountered in nursing care?
- Review the methods for controlling delirium in the intensive care unit .
- Propose adjustments in sexual education to spread awareness of STD risks in same-sex relationships.
- Suggest interventions to prevent falls in patients staying at home.
- What are the issues of advanced practice nursing in different countries?
- Strategies for remaining productive under pressure as a nurse.
- Research alternatives to prescribing patients with infections antibiotics that bypass resistance.
- How to design effective interventions for child obesity rates reduction.
- Explore using exercise to maintain the physical well-being of hospital patients.
- What interventions can reduce alcoholism rates in your community?
- Analyze the implementation of evidence-based practice in nursing facilities.
- Ethical standards and issues that arise in the nursing profession.
- Review the methods of providing holistic care to patients.
- The dangers associated with telemedicine in medical-surgical nursing.
The compliance with the specific research project ideas will allow you to write a high-quality paper and will give you the opportunity to conduct research at a high level. Having completed the document, you can summarize and identify its crucial points. Following the rules of formatting is an integral part of working on any academic text.
🎨 Research Project Topics on Art
In the process of writing research articles, it is necessary to adhere to a certain topic. You can choose any theme you want. A research paper will be successful if you stick to your topic and provide a real search for optimal ways of solving a particular issue. There are a few suggestions that can be helpful in the process of writing. If we talk about such an interesting sphere as the world of art, themes can be as follows.
- How is ideology reflected in architecture? Naturally, ideologies are largely represented in media, but they also influence architecture in many ways. You can study this topic at several points in time.
- How does photography represent reality? In this paper, you can discuss if photography reflects reality, interprets it, or constructs it.
- The significance of linear perspective. If you draw a linear perspective on a flat surface, you will create the illusion of depth. Discuss how this magic trick works in your paper!
- Art and the unconscious mind. It’s an excellent topic that lets you explore psychology. Try to answer the questions of how the unconscious mind influences the creation and perception of art.
- The evolution of horror movies . This film research paper topic covers everything from silent films to modern horror movies. You can discuss the influence of film noir on the genre, literary works that influenced it, the concept of “suspense,” and so on.
- Physiological aesthetics in Surrealism. It is a known fact that Surrealists were inspired by psychoanalysis and dream imagery. You can explore this topic in a paper or use it for a presentation!
- Deconstruction in architecture. The philosophical movement of deconstructivism influenced many spheres of life and art, including architecture. It allowed the creation of seemingly nonsensical forms and environments.
- Sociology of fine art. This is a relatively new branch of sociology, which deals with arts and social structures of their production. It also includes political trends that influence art, consumerism, and other social phenomena.
- Jewelry as sculpture. This topic lets you explore fantastic avant-garde jewelry and how contemporary artists such as Jeff Koons use it to create sculptures.
- The discourse of Modernist painting in the 1950s. This topic covers experimental and abstract paintings of artists who rejected the realistic approach. Mention political agendas that influenced modernism in the ’50th.
- Abstract Expressionism. Here you can discuss postwar artists such as Rothko and Pollock , as well as their predecessors Ernst and Kandinsky.
- Andy Warhol’s influence on art. This art research paper topic covers not only pop art, but also films, music, aphorisms, the concept of “superstars,” and other aspects of Andy Warhol’s influence.
- The art of street photography. Street photography is usually spontaneous, which helps to create realistic and powerful imagery. Write about the art of photographing urban landscapes and the most influential candid photographers.
- The history of animation. Techniques preceding animation have existed long before the invention of cinematography. Puppetry, shadow play, magic lantern – all these things relate to animation in one way or another.
- Are video games art? This idea seemed impossible in the past, but now many video games are considered art for their use of imagery, music, and compelling narrative.
- Art as a form of protest. This includes protests against tradition or political causes. You may also talk about the role of art in bringing about a change in society.
- Renaissance sculpture. This topic is just as interesting as the Renaissance painting. During that period, the art of sculpture had reached its peak. Sculptors of the Renaissance were influenced by Ancient Greek sculptures, as well as by Humanism.
- Relationship between architecture and environment. Here you can discuss eco-friendly or “ green” architecture .
- Modern ceramics as an art form. In the last decade, ceramics became a very popular art form. From prehistoric pottery to intricate porcelain forms – ceramics is a great medium that can often be compared to sculpture.
- Science fiction in cinema. The earliest science fiction films were created back in the late 19th century by Georges Melies. In 1927, Fritz Lang’s silent film Metropolis revolutionized science fiction cinema. Explore it in your research paper!
- The peculiarities of Da Vinci’s masterpieces. The paper will reflect the talent of the great European master and describe his Best Works.
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- The trends of art in Medieval Europe. The topic should uncover modern trends in the art of the Middle Ages and include the description of some styles; it can the article of any format, even a 10-page research paper. The main thing is to fully reveal all the distinctive features of that epoch.
- The history of European Art in the 20th century . The research can be devoted to some trends in the previous century.
- The most outstanding artists in the world’s history. The paper should tell about the most famous artists of all the epochs.
- Why do people appreciate art? This article can include your own ideas concerning the subject.
- How do artists reflect their talent today? Your task is to try to study the methods that modern artists use to attract the audience.
- Skills that a professional artist should possess. The aim of this article is to study some skills that should be necessary for the work of the artist. Regardless of whether you write research papers for sale or not, you should try to express not only well-known ideas but also your personal point of view.
- Is it possible to develop artistic talent? Try to express your ideas concerning the opportunity for mastering proper skills.
- The benefits of cooperation with other artists. This topic touches upon probable advantages that artists can gain when cooperating with their colleagues.
- Themes that are the best for the canvas. You can develop a number of research abstract topics on this theme and convey the best motives to paint that seem the most successful for you.
- The absence of inspiration. The theme should reveal what authors should do to develop their inspiration.
- Chronological order of art development in the world. It is a rather accurate paper that should mention the most significant stages of art development.
- Do people appreciate the work of artists? You could try to study the audience’s attitude toward artists’ work.
- The methods to attract young people to art. The topic is connected with a social issue and aims at popularizing art in masses.
- Do artists need additional knowledge? This theme implies for describing the necessity of education among all the professions, including artists and other creative posts.
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🎼 Music Research Topics
Every culture has its distinct music. For many people, music is an integral part of everyday life. Film and theater productions use it to steer our emotions. When writing about music, you can choose from an endless number of ideas to research. Here are some examples:
- Music as a ritual. Back in prehistoric times, music was considered to be a powerful ritualistic practice. Some mythologies even include stories about gods introducing the art of music to humans.
- Early polyphony in Christian Europe. The earliest choral music was mostly performed in a single melodic line. See how it changed when more melodic lines were added.
- Indian ethnomusicology. This interesting music research topic is concerned with the peculiarities of Indian music culture. You can include the discussion of how Indian music influenced psychedelic rock in the ’60s.
- Jazz performance and improvisation. The element of spontaneity is very important in jazz performance, and improvisation is its key component.
- Medieval troubadours and their legacy. Troubadours were poets who sang their own music and played instruments. Their performances differed greatly from the traditional church music of that time.
- Ecomusicology of North America. This research topic allows you to discover the ways in which American landscape and nature influenced music, including Native American music, folk music, and modern songwriters.
- Baroque music. During the Baroque era, many important features of modern music were introduced. You can choose this topic if you like grandiose, dramatic, or playful classical music.
- The classical period in music. This period followed the after the Baroque and was very different from it. You can recognize it by simple structures and minimalistic arrangements. Many of the world’s greatest composers, such as Mozart and Beethoven, lived during the Classical era.
- Classical music of the 20th century. Over the course of the previous century, the music styles were changing like never before. Still, classical music survived, while also transforming itself in accordance with times.
- Music therapy for children. In this exciting music research topic, you can discover how music is used to help children with developmental dyspraxia, autism, ADHD, and other disorders.
- Music and sound in film. Discover for yourself the art of scoring – from improvised piano arrangements of early movies to modern stereo surround sound.
- The history of Italian opera. The Italian language played a key role in the formation of classical singing techniques. This includes opera – an art form that unites music and singing with storytelling.
- The 20th-century music industry. This topic is centered on various ways of recording and selling music. Vinyl records, wax cylinders, cassette tapes, and CDs – 20th-century technology allowed turning music into a business.
- The birth of pop music. The history of popular music begins in the 1950s. The term refers to the songs appealing to a large audience, as opposed to classical or jazz music. You can discuss the elements of early pop music that made it so accessible.
- The ideology and aesthetics of punk rock. Punk rock was enormously influential in the 1970th. Its philosophy of anti-conformity appealed to young people of post-war Britain and the USA.
- The musicology of electronic music. This exciting topic covers the earliest repetitive devices such as Hammond organ, early experimentations with electronics, the first use of computers and synthesizers in songwriting, and more!
- Sampling in electronic music: context and aesthetics. Sampling is a very interesting technique that allows using audio fragments in different contexts. It can be used for aesthetic or political reasons, or as a cultural commentary.
- What is a sound sculpture? A combination of an art object and music, sound sculptures are exciting to research. You can use this topic for presentation and demonstrate sound sculptures in action!
- Dadaism and music. Dadaist ideas of randomness and paradox influenced art as well as music. Discuss the noise compositions and avant-garde sonic experiments that influenced the latter half of the 20th century.
- Robotic musical instruments. You may think that robots playing music is a relatively new idea, but in fact, they date back to ancient times.
✍️ Creative Writing Research Topics
There are more rules to creative writing than one might think. For example, narratives should be coherent, and world-building has to follow certain logic. Analyzing these peculiarities brings you one step closer to becoming a better writer.
- The role of reality within the psychological thriller genre. Psychological thrillers often aim at distorting or questioning reality. Study the ways in which this idea manifests in different narratives.
- Graphic novels and their peculiarities. In modern times comic books are no longer considered to be just for entertainment, and graphic novel format is used to produce award-winning narratives.
- Writing about the past: historical research and archaeology. When your narrative takes place in the distant past, you need to do extensive research to represent the time period properly. One way to do it is to turn to archaeology.
- What is the role of landscape in supernatural narratives? Supernatural narratives rely on the atmosphere to evoke the feeling of uncanny. The setting and landscape are especially important to the writes of the supernatural genre.
- How to write engaging crime fiction? This topic includes the ways of building suspense, the use of “red herrings,” complex character development, and other tips.
- Digital storytelling. Here you can explore how to present your narrative in interactive digital form. It can be a video game, a visual novel, or a walking simulator.
- Writing about the future. When you write about the past, you already know the characteristics of an epoch. But how do you invent the attributes of the future? Discuss it in your paper!
- The influence of the author’s personal life on their writing. People often want to learn more about their favorite writers in the hope to understand their work better. But is there really such a connection between one’s personal and creative lives?
- The role of diaries in creative writing . Almost all writers keep diaries. Sometimes the diaries are published and used in research or literary analysis. But how do authors themselves use their diary entries?
- Creative writing for children. This excellent creative writing research topic deals with the ways of teaching children how to create their own narratives. You can discuss why writing is beneficial for children and how you can encourage them to be creative.
- The art of teaching poetry. Poetry is one of the most exciting art forms that never gets old. However, not everybody appreciates poetry right away. See how you can change it!
- What is the role of nature in romantic literature? Romantic artists and writers took lots of inspiration from nature, using it as a metaphor for one’s life and feelings.
- The role of authorial intent. Some readers think that it’s essential to know what the author wanted to say in their literary work. Others believe that it’s one’s personal interpretation that matters the most.
- A persona in poetry. The lyrical subject is someone who narrates a poem. Some people see it as the manifestation of the author, and others as a fictitious character. And what do you think?
- Degrees of realism in fiction. When writing a work of fiction, some writers use excessive descriptions, while others keep things relatively minimalistic. Discuss the positive and negative sides of these approaches.
- Forms of structure in films and novels: a comparison. Here you can compare different forms of narrative structures used in cinema and literature, such as linear and non-linear narratives, the use of flashbacks, and so on.
- How to write a comedy. Comics say that making people laugh is much harder than to make them cry. Discuss what makes a literary work funny, and how one can write effective comedy.
- The recontextualization of Hamlet . Recontextualization is a process by which something (e.g., a character) is taken from one context and introduced into another context. You can explore this notion through different recontextualizations of Shakespeare’s character Hamlet.
- Writing a dystopia . See what techniques you can use when writing a narrative set in a bleak society.
- Monomyth in literature. This exciting topic deals with the concept of “hero’s journey,” which serves as a basis for nearly all myths as well as countless works of fiction.
🎈 Other Research Paper Topics
You still haven’t found what you were looking for? This section might have what you need! Here you’ll find all kinds of topics. From psychology over physics to sociology, we compiled the most engaging ideas for you.
- American teenagers–can they be called new species?
- William Shakespeare : was this man the author of famous plays and sonnets?
- Do you have any ideas about the field circles?
- Black magic. Does it exist?
- Censorship and its role in forming a society
- The phenomenon of the penny press in the USA
- Symbolism in literature
- Alcatraz and its famous fugitives
- Major sources of stress
- Government grants–how do they work?
- Election falsification: is it commonly used, and what are its main techniques?
- Genetic engineering and your point of view on it
- Stem cell research
- What is a black hole
- Loch Ness monster and your attitude towards this mystery
- Joan of Arc –did she manage to escape the fires of Inquisition?
- Do some research on techniques of brainwashing
- Who invented the radio ?
- There is a belief that American astronauts didn’t step on the Moon. Did they?
- American international policy
- Unique people who changed the world
- Genius ideas that made their inventors famous and wealthy
- Is education a necessary factor to become successful in today’s world?
- Differences between the high school systems in the USA and Japan
- Schindler’s list : the importance of moral roles over wealth
- Educational programs’ impact on professional careers
- Why do college students from all over the world come to the USA to pursue further education?
- Examples of crop circles: Fake or real?
- Humanity’s technological achievements in 2020
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- The importance of outlines in books and articles
- Web-designers seem to be using the same template in their works
- Exciting inventions of humankind in the nearest future
- Modern students do not know how to do their homework without access to the Internet
- The original cover page of the Holy Bible
- The development of the MLA style
- The cradle of psychology
- Controversial policies of the USA and the USSR
- How abortion affects a woman’s organism
- What did Homer write about his lifestyle?
- Famous people in the world’s history that did not exist
- Would people have become what they are today without science?
- Parts of the world that will always remain uninhabited
- Philosophical questions that humanity cannot answer for centuries
- Medical stereotypes around the world
- Will global warming ruin America’s economic system?
- The USA government should be thankful for the mass immigration
- The majority of scientific works are useless
- Things to research in the sphere of modern gadgets
- Should sociology make people happier?
- The lack of pure water sources on Earth
- The environment’s effect on human health
- Humanity’s steps towards eco-friendly products, cities, and vehicles
- Sherlock Holmes’ analytical mind and deduction skills
- Should parents teach their children how to make the world better for other people?
- Is business the only way to become wealthy in Third World countries?
- Analysis of William Shakespeare’s literary language
- Does a title tell everything about a book’s context?
- The Great Wall: A legendary monument or China’s income source?
- Should families report to the police that their relatives are guilty of something?
- The first websites, available on the World Wide Web
- New challenges to the society introduced by social media
- If you created your government, what would you do for your citizens?
- What career options are prevalent in modern societies?
- Chemistry in people’s everyday life
- Is there any person on Earth, whose life is considered to be easy?
- Is bribery acceptable for criminal justice?
- The most popular sports in Britain
- The population biology of India
- Basic nursing knowledge of everyday life
- Renaissance literature in France
- Think of a technology that would make our atmosphere cleaner
- Development of different animals after forty days on Noah’s Ark.
- What will the food be like in a hundred years?
- Socialization of children with autism
- The medieval art of Scandinavian people
- Different ways to save Earth’s environment from pollution
- Depression in adolescents: reasons and outcomes
- The importance of computer science in today’s world
- Coca-Cola marketing strategies
![published research paper topics Richard Roeper quote.](https://custom-writing.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/richard-roeper-quote-1024x496.png)
- Express your opinion on people’s purpose in life on Earth
- How do early childhood memories and experiences influence our lives?
- The history of video games era
- Regulation of bullying in schools by law
- Drugs industry in California, New Mexico, and Texas
- The most prevalent economic issues in Greece after joining the EU
- China’s rapid growth: is it going to become the first country in the world?
- Global dangers that influence our planet’s ecology
- Significant changes in the American media since the 1970s
- What makes medicine an interesting subject to study?
- The main factors to consider while conducting qualitative research
There are so many resources out there that will help you choose a topic and write an outstanding paper. This video gives you a bunch of topics for research papers, which means you now have even more from which to choose!
There is no doubt that writing a research paper is a daunting task.
If you feel you need help, even if you have managed to choose a topic, you can always hire a custom writing service to help you produce a fabulous research paper of which you will be proud and will guarantee you a good mark.
Whether you choose to write it on your own or get some help, we wish you luck writing your paper!
🤔 Research Topics FAQ
There are literally thousands of topics to choose from. “Biomarkers and colors: what is the correlation?” is a great topic on psychology. Should businesses be regulated: pros and cons is an exciting business research topic. Finally, Art as a form of protest is an art research topic worth exploring.
The first option is to ask your professor. Then you can browse through scientific journals and take a look at your library catalog. The final option for those who search for a creative idea is to take notes everywhere. Write things down while traveling, watching TV, and reading.
The Big Bang theory, Dwarf galaxies, and Supernova Astronomy are just a few of numerous astronomy research topics. Genetically modified organisms, Neurobiology of sleep, and Rainforest conservation are exciting research biology research topics. Artificial intelligence, Computer modeling, and Voice recognition are trendy computer science topics.
There are numerous exciting topics in various education research areas. Some of them are: Ability grouping, Computer literacy, Early childhood education, Multiculturalism, Parental involvement, Sex education, Violence in schools, and Virtual classrooms.
You might also be interested in:
- 280 Good Nursing Research Topics & Questions
- 226 Research Topics on Criminal Justice & Criminology
- 204 Research Topics on Technology & Computer Science
- 178 Best Research Titles about Cookery & Food
- 497 Interesting History Topics to Research
- 180 Best Education Research Topics & Ideas
- 110+ Micro- & Macroeconomics Research Topics
- 417 Business Research Topics for ABM Students
- 190+ Research Topics on Psychology & Communication
- 512 Research Topics on HumSS
- 281 Best Health & Medical Research Topics
- 501 Research Questions & Titles about Science
- Good Research Topics, Titles and Ideas for Your Paper
🔗 References
- APA Sample Paper
- Painting Movements in the 20th Century Topic
- The Discovery Themes Initiative at The Ohio State University
- Quantitative Research in Education
- Quantitative Research Works, Indiana University
- Organizing Academic Research Papers: Choosing a Title
- Research Topics, The University of Arizona
- Research Topic Ideas, University of Michigan-Flint
- National Archives—Research by Topic
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory—Research Topics List
- Global Health Research Topics
- National Institute of Justice—Topics
- National Institute of Standards and Technology—Topics
- Research Topics at U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Research & Development
- National Institutes of Health—A to Z Topics Index
- Evaluating Print Sources
- Working With Sources
- Developing a Thesis
- Psychiatry: Medscape
- Information Technology: NIST
- Topics: History.com
- Research Programs: National Center for Education Research
- Recent Computer and Education Articles: Elsevier
- Basic Guide to Cross-Cultural Research: Yale University
- Cultural Anthropology: Britannica
- Top Physical and Tech News: Science Daily
- Health Topics: National Institute of Mental Health
- PhDs in Business & Management: Five Hot Research Topics: Top Universities
- Research and Focus Areas in Business and Government: Victoria University of Wellington
- Modern Literature: University of Portsmouth
- Research Areas: Political Science: Florida University
- Sociology Research Areas: Cornell University
- Focus Areas: Nursing Research: Mayo Clinic
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How to Write and Publish a Research Paper for a Peer-Reviewed Journal
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- Published: 30 April 2020
- Volume 36 , pages 909–913, ( 2021 )
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- Clara Busse ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-0178-1000 1 &
- Ella August ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-5151-1036 1 , 2
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Communicating research findings is an essential step in the research process. Often, peer-reviewed journals are the forum for such communication, yet many researchers are never taught how to write a publishable scientific paper. In this article, we explain the basic structure of a scientific paper and describe the information that should be included in each section. We also identify common pitfalls for each section and recommend strategies to avoid them. Further, we give advice about target journal selection and authorship. In the online resource 1 , we provide an example of a high-quality scientific paper, with annotations identifying the elements we describe in this article.
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How to Choose the Right Journal
The Point Is…to Publish?
![published research paper topics published research paper topics](https://media.springernature.com/w215h120/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40828-022-00160-7/MediaObjects/40828_2022_160_Figa_HTML.png)
Writing and publishing a scientific paper
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
Introduction
Writing a scientific paper is an important component of the research process, yet researchers often receive little formal training in scientific writing. This is especially true in low-resource settings. In this article, we explain why choosing a target journal is important, give advice about authorship, provide a basic structure for writing each section of a scientific paper, and describe common pitfalls and recommendations for each section. In the online resource 1 , we also include an annotated journal article that identifies the key elements and writing approaches that we detail here. Before you begin your research, make sure you have ethical clearance from all relevant ethical review boards.
Select a Target Journal Early in the Writing Process
We recommend that you select a “target journal” early in the writing process; a “target journal” is the journal to which you plan to submit your paper. Each journal has a set of core readers and you should tailor your writing to this readership. For example, if you plan to submit a manuscript about vaping during pregnancy to a pregnancy-focused journal, you will need to explain what vaping is because readers of this journal may not have a background in this topic. However, if you were to submit that same article to a tobacco journal, you would not need to provide as much background information about vaping.
Information about a journal’s core readership can be found on its website, usually in a section called “About this journal” or something similar. For example, the Journal of Cancer Education presents such information on the “Aims and Scope” page of its website, which can be found here: https://www.springer.com/journal/13187/aims-and-scope .
Peer reviewer guidelines from your target journal are an additional resource that can help you tailor your writing to the journal and provide additional advice about crafting an effective article [ 1 ]. These are not always available, but it is worth a quick web search to find out.
Identify Author Roles Early in the Process
Early in the writing process, identify authors, determine the order of authors, and discuss the responsibilities of each author. Standard author responsibilities have been identified by The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) [ 2 ]. To set clear expectations about each team member’s responsibilities and prevent errors in communication, we also suggest outlining more detailed roles, such as who will draft each section of the manuscript, write the abstract, submit the paper electronically, serve as corresponding author, and write the cover letter. It is best to formalize this agreement in writing after discussing it, circulating the document to the author team for approval. We suggest creating a title page on which all authors are listed in the agreed-upon order. It may be necessary to adjust authorship roles and order during the development of the paper. If a new author order is agreed upon, be sure to update the title page in the manuscript draft.
In the case where multiple papers will result from a single study, authors should discuss who will author each paper. Additionally, authors should agree on a deadline for each paper and the lead author should take responsibility for producing an initial draft by this deadline.
Structure of the Introduction Section
The introduction section should be approximately three to five paragraphs in length. Look at examples from your target journal to decide the appropriate length. This section should include the elements shown in Fig. 1 . Begin with a general context, narrowing to the specific focus of the paper. Include five main elements: why your research is important, what is already known about the topic, the “gap” or what is not yet known about the topic, why it is important to learn the new information that your research adds, and the specific research aim(s) that your paper addresses. Your research aim should address the gap you identified. Be sure to add enough background information to enable readers to understand your study. Table 1 provides common introduction section pitfalls and recommendations for addressing them.
![published research paper topics figure 1](https://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13187-020-01751-z/MediaObjects/13187_2020_1751_Fig1_HTML.png)
The main elements of the introduction section of an original research article. Often, the elements overlap
Methods Section
The purpose of the methods section is twofold: to explain how the study was done in enough detail to enable its replication and to provide enough contextual detail to enable readers to understand and interpret the results. In general, the essential elements of a methods section are the following: a description of the setting and participants, the study design and timing, the recruitment and sampling, the data collection process, the dataset, the dependent and independent variables, the covariates, the analytic approach for each research objective, and the ethical approval. The hallmark of an exemplary methods section is the justification of why each method was used. Table 2 provides common methods section pitfalls and recommendations for addressing them.
Results Section
The focus of the results section should be associations, or lack thereof, rather than statistical tests. Two considerations should guide your writing here. First, the results should present answers to each part of the research aim. Second, return to the methods section to ensure that the analysis and variables for each result have been explained.
Begin the results section by describing the number of participants in the final sample and details such as the number who were approached to participate, the proportion who were eligible and who enrolled, and the number of participants who dropped out. The next part of the results should describe the participant characteristics. After that, you may organize your results by the aim or by putting the most exciting results first. Do not forget to report your non-significant associations. These are still findings.
Tables and figures capture the reader’s attention and efficiently communicate your main findings [ 3 ]. Each table and figure should have a clear message and should complement, rather than repeat, the text. Tables and figures should communicate all salient details necessary for a reader to understand the findings without consulting the text. Include information on comparisons and tests, as well as information about the sample and timing of the study in the title, legend, or in a footnote. Note that figures are often more visually interesting than tables, so if it is feasible to make a figure, make a figure. To avoid confusing the reader, either avoid abbreviations in tables and figures, or define them in a footnote. Note that there should not be citations in the results section and you should not interpret results here. Table 3 provides common results section pitfalls and recommendations for addressing them.
Discussion Section
Opposite the introduction section, the discussion should take the form of a right-side-up triangle beginning with interpretation of your results and moving to general implications (Fig. 2 ). This section typically begins with a restatement of the main findings, which can usually be accomplished with a few carefully-crafted sentences.
![published research paper topics figure 2](https://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13187-020-01751-z/MediaObjects/13187_2020_1751_Fig2_HTML.png)
Major elements of the discussion section of an original research article. Often, the elements overlap
Next, interpret the meaning or explain the significance of your results, lifting the reader’s gaze from the study’s specific findings to more general applications. Then, compare these study findings with other research. Are these findings in agreement or disagreement with those from other studies? Does this study impart additional nuance to well-accepted theories? Situate your findings within the broader context of scientific literature, then explain the pathways or mechanisms that might give rise to, or explain, the results.
Journals vary in their approach to strengths and limitations sections: some are embedded paragraphs within the discussion section, while some mandate separate section headings. Keep in mind that every study has strengths and limitations. Candidly reporting yours helps readers to correctly interpret your research findings.
The next element of the discussion is a summary of the potential impacts and applications of the research. Should these results be used to optimally design an intervention? Does the work have implications for clinical protocols or public policy? These considerations will help the reader to further grasp the possible impacts of the presented work.
Finally, the discussion should conclude with specific suggestions for future work. Here, you have an opportunity to illuminate specific gaps in the literature that compel further study. Avoid the phrase “future research is necessary” because the recommendation is too general to be helpful to readers. Instead, provide substantive and specific recommendations for future studies. Table 4 provides common discussion section pitfalls and recommendations for addressing them.
Follow the Journal’s Author Guidelines
After you select a target journal, identify the journal’s author guidelines to guide the formatting of your manuscript and references. Author guidelines will often (but not always) include instructions for titles, cover letters, and other components of a manuscript submission. Read the guidelines carefully. If you do not follow the guidelines, your article will be sent back to you.
Finally, do not submit your paper to more than one journal at a time. Even if this is not explicitly stated in the author guidelines of your target journal, it is considered inappropriate and unprofessional.
Your title should invite readers to continue reading beyond the first page [ 4 , 5 ]. It should be informative and interesting. Consider describing the independent and dependent variables, the population and setting, the study design, the timing, and even the main result in your title. Because the focus of the paper can change as you write and revise, we recommend you wait until you have finished writing your paper before composing the title.
Be sure that the title is useful for potential readers searching for your topic. The keywords you select should complement those in your title to maximize the likelihood that a researcher will find your paper through a database search. Avoid using abbreviations in your title unless they are very well known, such as SNP, because it is more likely that someone will use a complete word rather than an abbreviation as a search term to help readers find your paper.
After you have written a complete draft, use the checklist (Fig. 3 ) below to guide your revisions and editing. Additional resources are available on writing the abstract and citing references [ 5 ]. When you feel that your work is ready, ask a trusted colleague or two to read the work and provide informal feedback. The box below provides a checklist that summarizes the key points offered in this article.
![published research paper topics figure 3](https://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13187-020-01751-z/MediaObjects/13187_2020_1751_Fig3_HTML.png)
Checklist for manuscript quality
Data Availability
Michalek AM (2014) Down the rabbit hole…advice to reviewers. J Cancer Educ 29:4–5
Article Google Scholar
International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Defining the role of authors and contributors: who is an author? http://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse/roles-and-responsibilities/defining-the-role-of-authosrs-and-contributors.html . Accessed 15 January, 2020
Vetto JT (2014) Short and sweet: a short course on concise medical writing. J Cancer Educ 29(1):194–195
Brett M, Kording K (2017) Ten simple rules for structuring papers. PLoS ComputBiol. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005619
Lang TA (2017) Writing a better research article. J Public Health Emerg. https://doi.org/10.21037/jphe.2017.11.06
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Acknowledgments
Ella August is grateful to the Sustainable Sciences Institute for mentoring her in training researchers on writing and publishing their research.
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Busse, C., August, E. How to Write and Publish a Research Paper for a Peer-Reviewed Journal. J Canc Educ 36 , 909–913 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-020-01751-z
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How to Write and Publish a Research Paper for a Peer-Reviewed Journal
Clara busse.
1 Department of Maternal and Child Health, University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, 135 Dauer Dr, 27599 Chapel Hill, NC USA
Ella August
2 Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029 USA
Associated Data
Communicating research findings is an essential step in the research process. Often, peer-reviewed journals are the forum for such communication, yet many researchers are never taught how to write a publishable scientific paper. In this article, we explain the basic structure of a scientific paper and describe the information that should be included in each section. We also identify common pitfalls for each section and recommend strategies to avoid them. Further, we give advice about target journal selection and authorship. In the online resource 1 , we provide an example of a high-quality scientific paper, with annotations identifying the elements we describe in this article.
Electronic supplementary material
The online version of this article (10.1007/s13187-020-01751-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Introduction
Writing a scientific paper is an important component of the research process, yet researchers often receive little formal training in scientific writing. This is especially true in low-resource settings. In this article, we explain why choosing a target journal is important, give advice about authorship, provide a basic structure for writing each section of a scientific paper, and describe common pitfalls and recommendations for each section. In the online resource 1 , we also include an annotated journal article that identifies the key elements and writing approaches that we detail here. Before you begin your research, make sure you have ethical clearance from all relevant ethical review boards.
Select a Target Journal Early in the Writing Process
We recommend that you select a “target journal” early in the writing process; a “target journal” is the journal to which you plan to submit your paper. Each journal has a set of core readers and you should tailor your writing to this readership. For example, if you plan to submit a manuscript about vaping during pregnancy to a pregnancy-focused journal, you will need to explain what vaping is because readers of this journal may not have a background in this topic. However, if you were to submit that same article to a tobacco journal, you would not need to provide as much background information about vaping.
Information about a journal’s core readership can be found on its website, usually in a section called “About this journal” or something similar. For example, the Journal of Cancer Education presents such information on the “Aims and Scope” page of its website, which can be found here: https://www.springer.com/journal/13187/aims-and-scope .
Peer reviewer guidelines from your target journal are an additional resource that can help you tailor your writing to the journal and provide additional advice about crafting an effective article [ 1 ]. These are not always available, but it is worth a quick web search to find out.
Identify Author Roles Early in the Process
Early in the writing process, identify authors, determine the order of authors, and discuss the responsibilities of each author. Standard author responsibilities have been identified by The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) [ 2 ]. To set clear expectations about each team member’s responsibilities and prevent errors in communication, we also suggest outlining more detailed roles, such as who will draft each section of the manuscript, write the abstract, submit the paper electronically, serve as corresponding author, and write the cover letter. It is best to formalize this agreement in writing after discussing it, circulating the document to the author team for approval. We suggest creating a title page on which all authors are listed in the agreed-upon order. It may be necessary to adjust authorship roles and order during the development of the paper. If a new author order is agreed upon, be sure to update the title page in the manuscript draft.
In the case where multiple papers will result from a single study, authors should discuss who will author each paper. Additionally, authors should agree on a deadline for each paper and the lead author should take responsibility for producing an initial draft by this deadline.
Structure of the Introduction Section
The introduction section should be approximately three to five paragraphs in length. Look at examples from your target journal to decide the appropriate length. This section should include the elements shown in Fig. 1 . Begin with a general context, narrowing to the specific focus of the paper. Include five main elements: why your research is important, what is already known about the topic, the “gap” or what is not yet known about the topic, why it is important to learn the new information that your research adds, and the specific research aim(s) that your paper addresses. Your research aim should address the gap you identified. Be sure to add enough background information to enable readers to understand your study. Table Table1 1 provides common introduction section pitfalls and recommendations for addressing them.
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The main elements of the introduction section of an original research article. Often, the elements overlap
Common introduction section pitfalls and recommendations
Pitfall | Recommendation |
---|---|
Introduction is too generic, not written to specific readers of a designated journal. | Visit your target journal’s website and investigate the journal’s readership. If you are writing for a journal with a more general readership, like PLOS ONE, you should include more background information. A narrower journal, like the Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, may require less background information because most of its readers have expertise in the subject matter. |
Citations are inadequate to support claims. | If a claim could be debated, it should be supported by one or more citations. To find articles relevant to your research, consider using open-access journals, which are available for anyone to read for free. A list of open-access journals can be found here: . You can also find open-access articles using PubMed Central: |
The research aim is vague. | Be sure that your research aim contains essential details like the setting, population/sample, study design, timing, dependent variable, and independent variables. Using such details, the reader should be able to imagine the analysis you have conducted. |
Methods Section
The purpose of the methods section is twofold: to explain how the study was done in enough detail to enable its replication and to provide enough contextual detail to enable readers to understand and interpret the results. In general, the essential elements of a methods section are the following: a description of the setting and participants, the study design and timing, the recruitment and sampling, the data collection process, the dataset, the dependent and independent variables, the covariates, the analytic approach for each research objective, and the ethical approval. The hallmark of an exemplary methods section is the justification of why each method was used. Table Table2 2 provides common methods section pitfalls and recommendations for addressing them.
Common methods section pitfalls and recommendations
Pitfall | Recommendation |
---|---|
The author only describes methods for one study aim, or part of an aim. |
Be sure to check that the methods describe all aspects of the study reported in the manuscript. |
There is not enough (or any) justification for the methods used. | You must justify your choice of methods because it greatly impacts the interpretation of results. State the methods you used and then defend those decisions. For example, justify why you chose to include the measurements, covariates, and statistical approaches. |
Results Section
The focus of the results section should be associations, or lack thereof, rather than statistical tests. Two considerations should guide your writing here. First, the results should present answers to each part of the research aim. Second, return to the methods section to ensure that the analysis and variables for each result have been explained.
Begin the results section by describing the number of participants in the final sample and details such as the number who were approached to participate, the proportion who were eligible and who enrolled, and the number of participants who dropped out. The next part of the results should describe the participant characteristics. After that, you may organize your results by the aim or by putting the most exciting results first. Do not forget to report your non-significant associations. These are still findings.
Tables and figures capture the reader’s attention and efficiently communicate your main findings [ 3 ]. Each table and figure should have a clear message and should complement, rather than repeat, the text. Tables and figures should communicate all salient details necessary for a reader to understand the findings without consulting the text. Include information on comparisons and tests, as well as information about the sample and timing of the study in the title, legend, or in a footnote. Note that figures are often more visually interesting than tables, so if it is feasible to make a figure, make a figure. To avoid confusing the reader, either avoid abbreviations in tables and figures, or define them in a footnote. Note that there should not be citations in the results section and you should not interpret results here. Table Table3 3 provides common results section pitfalls and recommendations for addressing them.
Common results section pitfalls and recommendations
Pitfall | Recommendation |
---|---|
The text focuses on statistical tests rather than associations. | The relationships between independent and dependent variables are at the heart of scientific studies and statistical tests are a set of strategies used to elucidate such relationships. For example, instead of reporting that “the odds ratio is 3.4,” report that “women with exposure X were 3.4 times more likely to have disease Y.” There are several ways to express such associations, but all successful approaches focus on the relationships between the variables. |
Causal words like “cause” and “impact” are used inappropriately | Only some study designs and analytic approaches enable researchers to make causal claims. Before you use the word “cause,” consider whether this is justified given your design. Words like “associated” or “related” may be more appropriate. |
The direction of association unclear. |
Instead of “X is associated with Y,” say “an increase in variable X is associated with a decrease in variable Y,” a sentence which more fully describes the relationship between the two variables. |
Discussion Section
Opposite the introduction section, the discussion should take the form of a right-side-up triangle beginning with interpretation of your results and moving to general implications (Fig. 2 ). This section typically begins with a restatement of the main findings, which can usually be accomplished with a few carefully-crafted sentences.
![An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is 13187_2020_1751_Fig2_HTML.jpg An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is 13187_2020_1751_Fig2_HTML.jpg](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8520870/bin/13187_2020_1751_Fig2_HTML.jpg)
Major elements of the discussion section of an original research article. Often, the elements overlap
Next, interpret the meaning or explain the significance of your results, lifting the reader’s gaze from the study’s specific findings to more general applications. Then, compare these study findings with other research. Are these findings in agreement or disagreement with those from other studies? Does this study impart additional nuance to well-accepted theories? Situate your findings within the broader context of scientific literature, then explain the pathways or mechanisms that might give rise to, or explain, the results.
Journals vary in their approach to strengths and limitations sections: some are embedded paragraphs within the discussion section, while some mandate separate section headings. Keep in mind that every study has strengths and limitations. Candidly reporting yours helps readers to correctly interpret your research findings.
The next element of the discussion is a summary of the potential impacts and applications of the research. Should these results be used to optimally design an intervention? Does the work have implications for clinical protocols or public policy? These considerations will help the reader to further grasp the possible impacts of the presented work.
Finally, the discussion should conclude with specific suggestions for future work. Here, you have an opportunity to illuminate specific gaps in the literature that compel further study. Avoid the phrase “future research is necessary” because the recommendation is too general to be helpful to readers. Instead, provide substantive and specific recommendations for future studies. Table Table4 4 provides common discussion section pitfalls and recommendations for addressing them.
Common discussion section pitfalls and recommendations
Pitfall | Recommendation |
---|---|
The author repeats detailed results or presents new results in the discussion section. | Recall from Fig. that the discussion section should take the shape of a triangle as it moves from a specific restatement of the main findings to a broader discussion of the scientific literature and implications of the study. Specific values should not be repeated in the discussion. It is also not appropriate to include new results in the discussion section. |
The author fails to describe the implication of the study’s limitations. | No matter how well-conducted and thoughtful, all studies have limitations. Candidly describe how the limitations affect the application of the findings. |
Statements about future research are too generic. | Is the relationship between exposure and outcome not well-described in a population that is severely impacted? Or might there be another variable that modifies the relationship between exposure and outcome? This is your opportunity to suggest areas requiring further study in your field, steering scientific inquiry toward the most meaningful questions. |
Follow the Journal’s Author Guidelines
After you select a target journal, identify the journal’s author guidelines to guide the formatting of your manuscript and references. Author guidelines will often (but not always) include instructions for titles, cover letters, and other components of a manuscript submission. Read the guidelines carefully. If you do not follow the guidelines, your article will be sent back to you.
Finally, do not submit your paper to more than one journal at a time. Even if this is not explicitly stated in the author guidelines of your target journal, it is considered inappropriate and unprofessional.
Your title should invite readers to continue reading beyond the first page [ 4 , 5 ]. It should be informative and interesting. Consider describing the independent and dependent variables, the population and setting, the study design, the timing, and even the main result in your title. Because the focus of the paper can change as you write and revise, we recommend you wait until you have finished writing your paper before composing the title.
Be sure that the title is useful for potential readers searching for your topic. The keywords you select should complement those in your title to maximize the likelihood that a researcher will find your paper through a database search. Avoid using abbreviations in your title unless they are very well known, such as SNP, because it is more likely that someone will use a complete word rather than an abbreviation as a search term to help readers find your paper.
After you have written a complete draft, use the checklist (Fig. (Fig.3) 3 ) below to guide your revisions and editing. Additional resources are available on writing the abstract and citing references [ 5 ]. When you feel that your work is ready, ask a trusted colleague or two to read the work and provide informal feedback. The box below provides a checklist that summarizes the key points offered in this article.
![Click on image to zoom An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is 13187_2020_1751_Fig3_HTML.jpg](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8520870/bin/13187_2020_1751_Fig3_HTML.jpg)
Checklist for manuscript quality
(PDF 362 kb)
Acknowledgments
Ella August is grateful to the Sustainable Sciences Institute for mentoring her in training researchers on writing and publishing their research.
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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
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Home » How to Publish a Research Paper – Step by Step Guide
How to Publish a Research Paper – Step by Step Guide
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Publishing a research paper is an important step for researchers to disseminate their findings to a wider audience and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their field. Whether you are a graduate student, a postdoctoral fellow, or an established researcher, publishing a paper requires careful planning, rigorous research, and clear writing. In this process, you will need to identify a research question , conduct a thorough literature review , design a methodology, analyze data, and draw conclusions. Additionally, you will need to consider the appropriate journals or conferences to submit your work to and adhere to their guidelines for formatting and submission. In this article, we will discuss some ways to publish your Research Paper.
How to Publish a Research Paper
To Publish a Research Paper follow the guide below:
- Conduct original research : Conduct thorough research on a specific topic or problem. Collect data, analyze it, and draw conclusions based on your findings.
- Write the paper : Write a detailed paper describing your research. It should include an abstract, introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion.
- Choose a suitable journal or conference : Look for a journal or conference that specializes in your research area. You can check their submission guidelines to ensure your paper meets their requirements.
- Prepare your submission: Follow the guidelines and prepare your submission, including the paper, abstract, cover letter, and any other required documents.
- Submit the paper: Submit your paper online through the journal or conference website. Make sure you meet the submission deadline.
- Peer-review process : Your paper will be reviewed by experts in the field who will provide feedback on the quality of your research, methodology, and conclusions.
- Revisions : Based on the feedback you receive, revise your paper and resubmit it.
- Acceptance : Once your paper is accepted, you will receive a notification from the journal or conference. You may need to make final revisions before the paper is published.
- Publication : Your paper will be published online or in print. You can also promote your work through social media or other channels to increase its visibility.
How to Choose Journal for Research Paper Publication
Here are some steps to follow to help you select an appropriate journal:
- Identify your research topic and audience : Your research topic and intended audience should guide your choice of journal. Identify the key journals in your field of research and read the scope and aim of the journal to determine if your paper is a good fit.
- Analyze the journal’s impact and reputation : Check the impact factor and ranking of the journal, as well as its acceptance rate and citation frequency. A high-impact journal can give your paper more visibility and credibility.
- Consider the journal’s publication policies : Look for the journal’s publication policies such as the word count limit, formatting requirements, open access options, and submission fees. Make sure that you can comply with the requirements and that the journal is in line with your publication goals.
- Look at recent publications : Review recent issues of the journal to evaluate whether your paper would fit in with the journal’s current content and style.
- Seek advice from colleagues and mentors: Ask for recommendations and suggestions from your colleagues and mentors in your field, especially those who have experience publishing in the same or similar journals.
- Be prepared to make changes : Be prepared to revise your paper according to the requirements and guidelines of the chosen journal. It is also important to be open to feedback from the editor and reviewers.
List of Journals for Research Paper Publications
There are thousands of academic journals covering various fields of research. Here are some of the most popular ones, categorized by field:
General/Multidisciplinary
- Nature: https://www.nature.com/
- Science: https://www.sciencemag.org/
- PLOS ONE: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS): https://www.pnas.org/
- The Lancet: https://www.thelancet.com/
- JAMA (Journal of the American Medical Association): https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama
Social Sciences/Humanities
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology: https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/psp
- Journal of Consumer Research: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/journals/jcr
- Journal of Educational Psychology: https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/edu
- Journal of Applied Psychology: https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/apl
- Journal of Communication: https://academic.oup.com/joc
- American Journal of Political Science: https://ajps.org/
- Journal of International Business Studies: https://www.jibs.net/
- Journal of Marketing Research: https://www.ama.org/journal-of-marketing-research/
Natural Sciences
- Journal of Biological Chemistry: https://www.jbc.org/
- Cell: https://www.cell.com/
- Science Advances: https://advances.sciencemag.org/
- Chemical Reviews: https://pubs.acs.org/journal/chreay
- Angewandte Chemie: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/15213765
- Physical Review Letters: https://journals.aps.org/prl/
- Journal of Geophysical Research: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/2156531X
- Journal of High Energy Physics: https://link.springer.com/journal/13130
Engineering/Technology
- IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5962385
- IEEE Transactions on Power Systems: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=59
- IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=42
- IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=87
- Journal of Engineering Mechanics: https://ascelibrary.org/journal/jenmdt
- Journal of Materials Science: https://www.springer.com/journal/10853
- Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jcej
- Journal of Mechanical Design: https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/mechanicaldesign
Medical/Health Sciences
- New England Journal of Medicine: https://www.nejm.org/
- The BMJ (formerly British Medical Journal): https://www.bmj.com/
- Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA): https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama
- Annals of Internal Medicine: https://www.acpjournals.org/journal/aim
- American Journal of Epidemiology: https://academic.oup.com/aje
- Journal of Clinical Oncology: https://ascopubs.org/journal/jco
- Journal of Infectious Diseases: https://academic.oup.com/jid
List of Conferences for Research Paper Publications
There are many conferences that accept research papers for publication. The specific conferences you should consider will depend on your field of research. Here are some suggestions for conferences in a few different fields:
Computer Science and Information Technology:
- IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM): https://www.ieee-infocom.org/
- ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Data Communication: https://conferences.sigcomm.org/sigcomm/
- IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP): https://www.ieee-security.org/TC/SP/
- ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS): https://www.sigsac.org/ccs/
- ACM Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (CHI): https://chi2022.acm.org/
Engineering:
- IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA): https://www.ieee-icra.org/
- International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE): http://www.icmae.org/
- International Conference on Civil and Environmental Engineering (ICCEE): http://www.iccee.org/
- International Conference on Materials Science and Engineering (ICMSE): http://www.icmse.org/
- International Conference on Energy and Power Engineering (ICEPE): http://www.icepe.org/
Natural Sciences:
- American Chemical Society National Meeting & Exposition: https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/meetings/national-meeting.html
- American Physical Society March Meeting: https://www.aps.org/meetings/march/
- International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology (ICEST): http://www.icest.org/
- International Conference on Natural Science and Environment (ICNSE): http://www.icnse.org/
- International Conference on Life Science and Biological Engineering (LSBE): http://www.lsbe.org/
Social Sciences:
- Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association (ASA): https://www.asanet.org/annual-meeting-2022
- International Conference on Social Science and Humanities (ICSSH): http://www.icssh.org/
- International Conference on Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (ICPBS): http://www.icpbs.org/
- International Conference on Education and Social Science (ICESS): http://www.icess.org/
- International Conference on Management and Information Science (ICMIS): http://www.icmis.org/
How to Publish a Research Paper in Journal
Publishing a research paper in a journal is a crucial step in disseminating scientific knowledge and contributing to the field. Here are the general steps to follow:
- Choose a research topic : Select a topic of your interest and identify a research question or problem that you want to investigate. Conduct a literature review to identify the gaps in the existing knowledge that your research will address.
- Conduct research : Develop a research plan and methodology to collect data and conduct experiments. Collect and analyze data to draw conclusions that address the research question.
- Write a paper: Organize your findings into a well-structured paper with clear and concise language. Your paper should include an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. Use academic language and provide references for your sources.
- Choose a journal: Choose a journal that is relevant to your research topic and audience. Consider factors such as impact factor, acceptance rate, and the reputation of the journal.
- Follow journal guidelines : Review the submission guidelines and formatting requirements of the journal. Follow the guidelines carefully to ensure that your paper meets the journal’s requirements.
- Submit your paper : Submit your paper to the journal through the online submission system or by email. Include a cover letter that briefly explains the significance of your research and why it is suitable for the journal.
- Wait for reviews: Your paper will be reviewed by experts in the field. Be prepared to address their comments and make revisions to your paper.
- Revise and resubmit: Make revisions to your paper based on the reviewers’ comments and resubmit it to the journal. If your paper is accepted, congratulations! If not, consider revising and submitting it to another journal.
- Address reviewer comments : Reviewers may provide comments and suggestions for revisions to your paper. Address these comments carefully and thoughtfully to improve the quality of your paper.
- Submit the final version: Once your revisions are complete, submit the final version of your paper to the journal. Be sure to follow any additional formatting guidelines and requirements provided by the journal.
- Publication : If your paper is accepted, it will be published in the journal. Some journals provide online publication while others may publish a print version. Be sure to cite your published paper in future research and communicate your findings to the scientific community.
How to Publish a Research Paper for Students
Here are some steps you can follow to publish a research paper as an Under Graduate or a High School Student:
- Select a topic: Choose a topic that is relevant and interesting to you, and that you have a good understanding of.
- Conduct research : Gather information and data on your chosen topic through research, experiments, surveys, or other means.
- Write the paper : Start with an outline, then write the introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion sections of the paper. Be sure to follow any guidelines provided by your instructor or the journal you plan to submit to.
- Edit and revise: Review your paper for errors in spelling, grammar, and punctuation. Ask a peer or mentor to review your paper and provide feedback for improvement.
- Choose a journal : Look for journals that publish papers in your field of study and that are appropriate for your level of research. Some popular journals for students include PLOS ONE, Nature, and Science.
- Submit the paper: Follow the submission guidelines for the journal you choose, which typically include a cover letter, abstract, and formatting requirements. Be prepared to wait several weeks to months for a response.
- Address feedback : If your paper is accepted with revisions, address the feedback from the reviewers and resubmit your paper. If your paper is rejected, review the feedback and consider revising and resubmitting to a different journal.
How to Publish a Research Paper for Free
Publishing a research paper for free can be challenging, but it is possible. Here are some steps you can take to publish your research paper for free:
- Choose a suitable open-access journal: Look for open-access journals that are relevant to your research area. Open-access journals allow readers to access your paper without charge, so your work will be more widely available.
- Check the journal’s reputation : Before submitting your paper, ensure that the journal is reputable by checking its impact factor, publication history, and editorial board.
- Follow the submission guidelines : Every journal has specific guidelines for submitting papers. Make sure to follow these guidelines carefully to increase the chances of acceptance.
- Submit your paper : Once you have completed your research paper, submit it to the journal following their submission guidelines.
- Wait for the review process: Your paper will undergo a peer-review process, where experts in your field will evaluate your work. Be patient during this process, as it can take several weeks or even months.
- Revise your paper : If your paper is rejected, don’t be discouraged. Revise your paper based on the feedback you receive from the reviewers and submit it to another open-access journal.
- Promote your research: Once your paper is published, promote it on social media and other online platforms. This will increase the visibility of your work and help it reach a wider audience.
Journals and Conferences for Free Research Paper publications
Here are the websites of the open-access journals and conferences mentioned:
Open-Access Journals:
- PLOS ONE – https://journals.plos.org/plosone/
- BMC Research Notes – https://bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com/
- Frontiers in… – https://www.frontiersin.org/
- Journal of Open Research Software – https://openresearchsoftware.metajnl.com/
- PeerJ – https://peerj.com/
Conferences:
- IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) – https://globecom2022.ieee-globecom.org/
- IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM) – https://infocom2022.ieee-infocom.org/
- IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM) – https://www.ieee-icdm.org/
- ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Data Communication (SIGCOMM) – https://conferences.sigcomm.org/sigcomm/
- ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS) – https://www.sigsac.org/ccs/CCS2022/
Importance of Research Paper Publication
Research paper publication is important for several reasons, both for individual researchers and for the scientific community as a whole. Here are some reasons why:
- Advancing scientific knowledge : Research papers provide a platform for researchers to present their findings and contribute to the body of knowledge in their field. These papers often contain novel ideas, experimental data, and analyses that can help to advance scientific understanding.
- Building a research career : Publishing research papers is an essential component of building a successful research career. Researchers are often evaluated based on the number and quality of their publications, and having a strong publication record can increase one’s chances of securing funding, tenure, or a promotion.
- Peer review and quality control: Publication in a peer-reviewed journal means that the research has been scrutinized by other experts in the field. This peer review process helps to ensure the quality and validity of the research findings.
- Recognition and visibility : Publishing a research paper can bring recognition and visibility to the researchers and their work. It can lead to invitations to speak at conferences, collaborations with other researchers, and media coverage.
- Impact on society : Research papers can have a significant impact on society by informing policy decisions, guiding clinical practice, and advancing technological innovation.
Advantages of Research Paper Publication
There are several advantages to publishing a research paper, including:
- Recognition: Publishing a research paper allows researchers to gain recognition for their work, both within their field and in the academic community as a whole. This can lead to new collaborations, invitations to conferences, and other opportunities to share their research with a wider audience.
- Career advancement : A strong publication record can be an important factor in career advancement, particularly in academia. Publishing research papers can help researchers secure funding, grants, and promotions.
- Dissemination of knowledge : Research papers are an important way to share new findings and ideas with the broader scientific community. By publishing their research, scientists can contribute to the collective body of knowledge in their field and help advance scientific understanding.
- Feedback and peer review : Publishing a research paper allows other experts in the field to provide feedback on the research, which can help improve the quality of the work and identify potential flaws or limitations. Peer review also helps ensure that research is accurate and reliable.
- Citation and impact : Published research papers can be cited by other researchers, which can help increase the impact and visibility of the research. High citation rates can also help establish a researcher’s reputation and credibility within their field.
About the author
Muhammad Hassan
Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer
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Finding a Paper Topic
Introduction, current discussion and developments, working papers, academic journal articles, llm papers & sjd dissertations, faculty advisors, refining & finalizing a paper topic, getting help.
This guide is aimed at law students selecting a research paper topic. You should aim to find a specific, original topic that you find intriguing. The process for choosing a topic varies but might involve the following steps.
- Brainstorm about areas of interest. Think about interesting concepts from your courses, work history or life experience.
- Review current awareness sources like legal news, legal practice publications, or law blogs to generate more ideas and/or to identify legal developments related to your topic.
- Begin initial research using HOLLIS and Google Scholar.
- Refine your search phrases and start more specific research in academic articles and working papers. Try to zero in on current scholarly discussions on your topic.
- Reach out to potential faculty supervisors to discuss and refine the thesis statements you are considering.
Once you have finalized your topic, consider meeting with a librarian. Librarians can help you find and use targeted research sources for your specific project.
Current Awareness
Browsing and reading blogs, law firm posts, and legal news will help you generate ideas. Try some of the sources below to find current legal developments and controversies ahead of their formal analysis in traditional scholarly sources such as books or law review articles.
- Bloomberg Law Law Review Resources: Find a Topic (HLS Only) Find circuit splits, Court developments, browse developments by practice area.
- Lexis Legal News Hub (HLS Only) Legal news from Law360, Mealey's, MLex & FTCWatch.
- Westlaw Legal Blogs (HLS Only) Aggregates content from many blogs. Browse or search.
- JD Supra Content from law firms. Browse or search.
Working Papers Repositories
After browsing current awareness, digging into working papers is a good next step. Working papers (preprints) are scholarly articles not yet published or in final form. Most U.S.-based law professors deposit their scholarship in these working paper repositories. Make sure to order results by date to explore the current academic conversation on a topic.
- SSRN (Social Science Research Network) A main source for working papers in law and social sciences. Accessing it through HOLLIS will allow you to set up an individual account and subscribe to email alerts.
- Law Commons Open access working paper repository. Browse by topic, author, and institutional affiliation.
- NBER Working Papers The National Bureau of Economic Research hosts working papers related to finance, banking, and law and economics.
- OSF Preprints Multidisciplinary repository more global in scope than those listed above.
Academic Literature
As you zero in on a topic, it is time to explore the legal academic literature. If your topic is not solely legal but falls in other academic disciplines like economics, sociology, political science, etc. begin with HOLLIS and Google Scholar as you explore and refine your topic.
Law Journal Articles
- Hein Online Law Journal Library (Harvard Key) Provides pdf format for law review articles in 3200 law journals. For most, coverage is from inception. Includes a good collection of non-U.S. journals.
- Lexis+ Law Reviews and Journals (HLS Only)
- Westlaw Law Reviews & Journals (HLS Only)
- LegalTrac Topic Finder (HLS only) LegalTrac is an index (descriptions of articles) and has some full text. It is included here for its topic finder tool which allows you to put in some general topics, and then refine the terms to generate a list of linked articles.
Academic Articles, Books and Book Chapters
- HOLLIS Catalog and Articles Beyond finding the books, ebooks, and journals owned by the Harvard Library system, using HOLLIS in its default mode (Catalog & Articles) allows you to find articles from many subscription sources. Before settling on a paper topic, running some searches in HOLLIS is a must.
- Harvard Google Scholar Google Scholar limits results to scholarly research publications. Harvard Google Scholar will (usually) allow you to link through to content from Harvard-subscribed sources.
Dissertations, Theses and Papers
As you refine your topic ideas, it is often helpful to browse the titles of dissertations and papers by SJDs, LLMs, or JD students, either generally, or those which touch on your subject area. This can help you understand how people have framed their research topic in a discrete, specific way.
- Proquest Dissertations and Theses (Harvard Key) Dissertations and theses from many academic institutions but does not include any HLS SJD dissertations or LL.M. papers from recent years.
- HLS Dissertations, Theses, and JD Papers Guide to finding HLS student papers in the library's collection using HOLLIS. (Print format up to 2023, electronic format in 2024 and thereafter).
- Global ETD Search (Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations) Global repository of theses and dissertations.
Tips on Finding a Faculty Advisor
HLS LL.M. papers require faculty supervision. Discussing your topic with a potential faculty supervisor can be an important step in solidifying your topic ideas.
- HLS Faculty Directory Search or browse by area of interest or name. Faculty supervisors must have a teaching appointment during the semester in which the paper is to be turned in.
- HLS Course Catalog Determine who is currently teaching in a particular subject area.
- HLS Faculty Bibliography This collective list of publications of the HLS faculty can be searched and limited by date.
Tips for Refining a Topic
As you’ve browsed blogs, news, law reviews and other LL.M. papers, you have hopefully arrived at some topic ideas that are original and will hold your continued interest. It is also important to refine your paper topic to a discrete, narrow idea. To make sure your topic is sufficiently narrow, please see the resources included in the HLS Graduate Program Writing Resources Canvas Site . See especially:
- The Six-Point Exercise in the module “Developing Your Proposal and Drafting Your Paper”
- Worksheets for Senior Thesis Writers and Others in the module “Recommended Materials on Writing”
- Archetypal Legal Scholarship: A Field Guide, 63 J. Legal Educ. 65 (2013) HLS Prof. Minow's article defines the different types of papers in the legal literature. It is helpful to read her framework as you finalize your paper topic.
- Academic Legal Writing: Law Review Articles, Student Notes, Seminar Papers, and Getting on Law Review UCLA Prof. Eugene Volokh's book on legal writing.
- Choosing a Claim (Excerpt from above book.) This is a publicly available excerpt of the book. Chapter begins on p. 25 of this pdf.
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Home → Get Published → How to Publish a Research Paper: A Step-by-Step Guide
How to Publish a Research Paper: A Step-by-Step Guide
Jordan Kruszynski
- January 4, 2024
![published research paper topics](https://audemic.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/someone-writing-a-research-paper-2-1024x796.jpeg)
You’re in academia.
You’re going steady.
Your research is going well and you begin to wonder: ‘ How exactly do I get a research paper published?’
If this is the question on your lips, then this step-by-step guide is the one for you. We’ll be walking you through the whole process of how to publish a research paper.
Publishing a research paper is a significant milestone for researchers and academics, as it allows you to share your findings, contribute to your field of study, and start to gain serious recognition within the wider academic community. So, want to know how to publish a research paper? By following our guide, you’ll get a firm grasp of the steps involved in this process, giving you the best chance of successfully navigating the publishing process and getting your work out there.
Understanding the Publishing Process
To begin, it’s crucial to understand that getting a research paper published is a multi-step process. From beginning to end, it could take as little as 2 months before you see your paper nestled in the pages of your chosen journal. On the other hand, it could take as long as a year .
Below, we set out the steps before going into more detail on each one. Getting a feel for these steps will help you to visualise what lies ahead, and prepare yourself for each of them in turn. It’s important to remember that you won’t actually have control over every step – in fact, some of them will be decided by people you’ll probably never meet. However, knowing which parts of the process are yours to decide will allow you to adjust your approach and attitude accordingly.
Each of the following stages will play a vital role in the eventual publication of your paper:
- Preparing Your Research Paper
- Finding the Right Journal
- Crafting a Strong Manuscript
- Navigating the Peer-Review Process
- Submitting Your Paper
- Dealing with Rejections and Revising Your Paper
Step 1: Preparing Your Research Paper
It all starts here. The quality and content of your research paper is of fundamental importance if you want to get it published. This step will be different for every researcher depending on the nature of your research, but if you haven’t yet settled on a topic, then consider the following advice:
- Choose an interesting and relevant topic that aligns with current trends in your field. If your research touches on the passions and concerns of your academic peers or wider society, it may be more likely to capture attention and get published successfully.
- Conduct a comprehensive literature review (link to lit. review article once it’s published) to identify the state of existing research and any knowledge gaps within it. Aiming to fill a clear gap in the knowledge of your field is a great way to increase the practicality of your research and improve its chances of getting published.
- Structure your paper in a clear and organised manner, including all the necessary sections such as title, abstract, introduction (link to the ‘how to write a research paper intro’ article once it’s published) , methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion.
- Adhere to the formatting guidelines provided by your target journal to ensure that your paper is accepted as viable for publishing. More on this in the next section…
Step 2: Finding the Right Journal
Understanding how to publish a research paper involves selecting the appropriate journal for your work. This step is critical for successful publication, and you should take several factors into account when deciding which journal to apply for:
- Conduct thorough research to identify journals that specialise in your field of study and have published similar research. Naturally, if you submit a piece of research in molecular genetics to a journal that specialises in geology, you won’t be likely to get very far.
- Consider factors such as the journal’s scope, impact factor, and target audience. Today there is a wide array of journals to choose from, including traditional and respected print journals, as well as numerous online, open-access endeavours. Some, like Nature , even straddle both worlds.
- Review the submission guidelines provided by the journal and ensure your paper meets all the formatting requirements and word limits. This step is key. Nature, for example, offers a highly informative series of pages that tells you everything you need to know in order to satisfy their formatting guidelines (plus more on the whole submission process).
- Note that these guidelines can differ dramatically from journal to journal, and details really do matter. You might submit an outstanding piece of research, but if it includes, for example, images in the wrong size or format, this could mean a lengthy delay to getting it published. If you get everything right first time, you’ll save yourself a lot of time and trouble, as well as strengthen your publishing chances in the first place.
Step 3: Crafting a Strong Manuscript
Crafting a strong manuscript is crucial to impress journal editors and reviewers. Look at your paper as a complete package, and ensure that all the sections tie together to deliver your findings with clarity and precision.
- Begin by creating a clear and concise title that accurately reflects the content of your paper.
- Compose an informative abstract that summarises the purpose, methodology, results, and significance of your study.
- Craft an engaging introduction (link to the research paper introduction article) that draws your reader in.
- Develop a well-structured methodology section, presenting your results effectively using tables and figures.
- Write a compelling discussion and conclusion that emphasise the significance of your findings.
Step 4: Navigating the Peer-Review Process
Once you submit your research paper to a journal, it undergoes a rigorous peer-review process to ensure its quality and validity. In peer-review, experts in your field assess your research and provide feedback and suggestions for improvement, ultimately determining whether your paper is eligible for publishing or not. You are likely to encounter several models of peer-review, based on which party – author, reviewer, or both – remains anonymous throughout the process.
When your paper undergoes the peer-review process, be prepared for constructive criticism and address the comments you receive from your reviewer thoughtfully, providing clear and concise responses to their concerns or suggestions. These could make all the difference when it comes to making your next submission.
The peer-review process can seem like a closed book at times. Check out our discussion of the issue with philosopher and academic Amna Whiston in The Research Beat podcast!
Step 5: Submitting Your Paper
As we’ve already pointed out, one of the key elements in how to publish a research paper is ensuring that you meticulously follow the journal’s submission guidelines. Strive to comply with all formatting requirements, including citation styles, font, margins, and reference structure.
Before the final submission, thoroughly proofread your paper for errors, including grammar, spelling, and any inconsistencies in your data or analysis. At this stage, consider seeking feedback from colleagues or mentors to further improve the quality of your paper.
Step 6: Dealing with Rejections and Revising Your Paper
Rejection is a common part of the publishing process, but it shouldn’t discourage you. Analyse reviewer comments objectively and focus on the constructive feedback provided. Make necessary revisions and improvements to your paper to address the concerns raised by reviewers. If needed, consider submitting your paper to a different journal that is a better fit for your research.
For more tips on how to publish your paper out there, check out this thread by Dr. Asad Naveed ( @dr_asadnaveed ) – and if you need a refresher on the basics of how to publish under the Open Access model, watch this 5-minute video from Audemic Academy !
Final Thoughts
Successfully understanding how to publish a research paper requires dedication, attention to detail, and a systematic approach. By following the advice in our guide, you can increase your chances of navigating the publishing process effectively and achieving your goal of publication.
Remember, the journey may involve revisions, peer feedback, and potential rejections, but each step is an opportunity for growth and improvement. Stay persistent, maintain a positive mindset, and continue to refine your research paper until it reaches the standards of your target journal. Your contribution to your wider discipline through published research will not only advance your career, but also add to the growing body of collective knowledge in your field. Embrace the challenges and rewards that come with the publication process, and may your research paper make a significant impact in your area of study!
Looking for inspiration for your next big paper? Head to Audemic , where you can organise and listen to all the best and latest research in your field!
Keep striving, researchers! ✨
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You’re in academia. You’re going steady. Your research is going well and you begin to wonder: ‘How exactly do I get a
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How to Start a Research Project: Choosing a Topic
- Choosing a Topic
Beginning Your Research Project
You have an assignment coming up in class. You need to write a research paper, create an annotated bibliography, or make a presentation. These are just some research projects you may need to do.
This guide will show you different ways to start a research project. When following this guide, please consider 3 concepts:
- Center your personal research interests - What are you interested in?
- Take as long on each step as you would like.
- Skip steps and repeat steps as you need.
Starting from Nothing: The Mind Map
A mind map is a visual way of building a topic into a research question .
A topic is the basic idea that interests you. This is the idea that sparks your research. A topic could be "barbeque," "The Cold War," "flightless birds," or "the common cold." If you are having trouble choosing a topic , review the class syllabus or canvas modules. Find a topic covered in class that you can see yourself spending time with.
A research question is the focus of your research project. It is the thesis of your paper or the point of your presentation.
Work with us through the mind map steps to build your own research question .
To create a mind map , you will need to be able to write or type text, and the text must also be rearrangeable.
- Start with an idea like "Kitchen Design". Place your idea in the center.
![published research paper topics Photo of a desk with a card reading "Kitchen Design" in the middle.](https://d2jv02qf7xgjwx.cloudfront.net/accounts/403455/images/Kitchen_Start.jpg)
- Surround your central idea with related concepts. I wrote all the kinds of kitchens I could think of. I could have also chosen to list appliances or design themes instead.
![published research paper topics Photo of a desk with cards listing kitchen types around a central card reading "Kitchen Design"](https://d2jv02qf7xgjwx.cloudfront.net/accounts/403455/images/Kitchen_Types.jpg)
- Out of the kitchen-types, I was most drawn to "Hospital Kitchens". I then added concepts around "Hospital Kitchens". These concepts can be moved to also combined with other ideas.
![published research paper topics Photo of cards arranged in a mind map design](https://d2jv02qf7xgjwx.cloudfront.net/accounts/403455/images/HospitalKitchen_Focus.jpg)
- I also thought more about "Home Kitchens". I combined, "Kitchen Safety", "Consumer Preferences", and "Advertisements."
![published research paper topics Photo of cards arranged in a mind map design](https://d2jv02qf7xgjwx.cloudfront.net/accounts/403455/images/HomeKitchen_Focus.jpg)
- My final version of my mind map example is very small. Don't worry if you have many more ideas and need more time rearranging your cards and planning.
I have identified two different starting research questions by combining my concepts:
- How could hospital managers design hospital kitchens to be safer for employees?
- How do kitchen appliance manufacturers advertise the safety of their products to consumers?
Research Questions
A research question is the focus of your research project. It is the thesis of your paper or the point of your presentation. Here are some requirements of a good research question:
- Research questions cannot be answered with "yes" or "no".
- Research questions can be researched.
- A small research paper shouldn't have a research question with a giant scope: How does preventative healthcare get planned?
- A small research paper should have a research question with a manageable scope: How do preventative care programs for type II diabetes in Alabaman clinics get advertised?
In this example, we narrowed the scope of our initial research question in a few ways:
- Type: "Preventative care" was limited to - "type II diabetes"
- Place: We had no initial location limit. We limited ourselves to "Alabaman clinics"
- Action: "Planned" was defined as "advertised"
Sometimes, research questions need to change slightly after you have done some research. If you were not able to find any useful resources for the example research question, then you could try changing the scope. If you cannot find anything specific to Alabaman clinics, then you could change that part of your research question to "United States clinics" or "Alabaman healthcare providers."
Still stuck? Please check Monash University's Developing Research Questions guide .
Turning your Research Question into a Search
Useful links.
- Purdue OWL: Choosing a Topic This handout provides detailed information about how to write research papers including discussing research papers as a genre, choosing topics, and finding sources.
- UNC: Brainstorming This handout discusses techniques that will help you start writing a paper and continue writing through the challenges of the revising process. Brainstorming can help you choose a topic, develop an approach to a topic, or deepen your understanding of the topic’s potential.
- University Writing Center Schedule a session with a tutor at the University Writing Center.
- Next: JSTOR >>
- Last Updated: Aug 6, 2024 12:46 PM
- URL: https://libguides.southalabama.edu/start-research
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Binghamton pharmacy professor, co-chair receives Rufus A. Lyman Award for outstanding research
Sarah spinler won the rufus a. lyman award for her contribution in a recently published paper.
![published research paper topics Binghamton Professor and co-chair of pharmacy practice Sarah Spinler (third from left) with her co-authors after receiving the Rufus A. Lyman Award at the 2024 AACP conference in Boston, MA.](https://www.binghamton.edu/news/images/uploads/features/_normal/Sarah-Spinler-Rufus-A-Lyman-Award.jpg)
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Sarah Spinler, co-chair of pharmacy practice at the Binghamton University School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, received the Rufus A. Lyman Award at the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) conference July 21 in Boston. The award recognizes outstanding original research with high significance to pharmacy education published in the preceding year in the American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education (AJPE) .
Spinler and her co-authors were recognized for their publication, “NAPLEX Preparation Program Characteristics and Resources Associated with First-Time Exam Pass Rates.” She was also recognized for her dedication to her students in preparing them for a national exam.
“My original interest in the project stemmed from working with our P4 class on North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination (NAPLEX) preparation, which is the licensure examination for pharmacists after they graduate,” Spinler said. “We had a substantial investment in a product called RX Prep that students were using.”
Spinler and her co-authors started the paper about two and a half years ago. She explained that the idea started during a Zoom call with around 100 attendees.
“During the call, one of the co-authors, Lisa Lebovitz, asked if people could be interested in research in this area. I already had some ideas for research in that area, so I joined the group,” she said. “Eventually, it was the group of us who created and distributed a survey to schools of pharmacy assessment directors, asking how they use any types of preparation programs and materials, whether homegrown or purchased, and comparing the products used to the pass rates for the NAPLEX exam.”
Spinler said she was “pretty surprised” and honored to receive the award, which spotlighted the significant amount of time and resources needed for programs preparing the next generation of pharmacists.
“We were looking to see what types of preparation strategies work the best, all of which are labor-intensive. The overall conclusion was that just having one of these programs is not a band-aid to help improve pass rates,” she said. “There are probably a lot of other factors involved, and there’s still work to be done.”
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Major knowledge shortfalls for Colombian Amazonian anurans: Implications for conservation
- Camacho-Rozo, Claudia P.
- Urbina-Cardona, Nicolás
The Amazon boasts the highest anuran species diversity in the world. The Colombian Amazon has the highest rates of illegal deforestation, leading to accelerated species loss. The objective of this review was to identify knowledge shortfalls in anuran research to effectively address conservation efforts. We conducted a systematic literature search from different databases. To this end, we evaluated knowledge gaps in the published literature to pinpoint areas where information is lacking, aiming to address critical topics essential for advancing scientific understanding and informing effective conservation and management strategies. We read the Abstract, Methods, Study Area, Results and supplementary material for each document following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta‑Analyses) protocol. We found 161 documents, with the earliest publications dating back to the 1940s, and the highest productivity occurring since 2000. The diversity of research topics has increased over time. The most studied topics were systematics and taxonomy, natural history, geographic distributions, while the least studied topics (with less than six documents) were cell biology and microbiology, genetics, toxicology, ethnobiology, diet, infectious diseases, biogeography and macroecology. There remains a need for further research in these underrepresented areas. Only 10 species were represented in more than 17 papers and 165 species were represented in less than three publications. Only three species (Allobates femoralis, Dendropsophus parviceps and Phyllomedusa bicolor) were studied from more than 10 topics and, in general, the studies concentrated on adult life stages, maintaining a gap in the knowledge of larval stages (Haeckelian shortfall). We found 296 anuran species reported in the published documents; and the departments of Amazonas, Caquetá and Putumayo had the highest number of studies with great knowledge gaps in Meta, Vichada, Nariño and Cauca. There was an important increase in the collection of primary field data, and the use of biological collections for specimen studies, with 30.6% and 40% of total studies in these periods, respectively, relying on these data sources. However, in the entire 76‑year span, there has been only one publication that conducted experiments on anurans, highlighting the considerable lack of eco‑physiological studies. Our review did not find a population ecology paper with detailed demographic data or life tables (Prestonian shortfall), although we did uncover six papers reporting abundance data of seven species that could be applied to conservation efforts. We found two papers that reported on functional traits such as reproductive modes and morphological traits (Raunkiæran shortfall); but we did not find a paper on biotic interactions (Eltonian shortfall), species'abiotic tolerances (Hutchinsonian shortfall), or explicit evolutionary patterns (Darwinian shortfall). Only five anuran species were listed in the "Catálogo de Anfibios y Reptiles de Colombia" and only two species have distribution models available on the BioModelos online platform to map Colombian species distribution (Wallacean shortfall). Of the 296 anuran species, 32 are classified under various IUCN threat categories, although these assessments were based solely on geographical distribution data (AOO and EOO) due to the lack of population trend information, resulting in 218 species categorized as of least conservation concern, due to their wide distribution. This study highlights the limited focus on anuran population ecology in the Colombian Amazon, despite its critical role in understanding demographic processes and species conservation. Herpetological research in the Amazon must focus on providing the following critical information for species conservation: (a) long‑term participatory population assessments in mature native forests, (b) detection of changes in the abundance and value of species' functional traits in response to landscape anthropogenic transformation and (c) the development and validation of species distribution maps for the Amazonian region. Sharing raw anuran species population and distribution data through open‑access platforms are crucial steps for the development of informed conservation strategies for the region. Such data enable early detection of habitat degradation and loss effects and establishes a research agenda for long‑term participatory monitoring of anuran species and their habitats.
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Global Energy Crisis
How the energy crisis started, how global energy markets are impacting our daily life, and what governments are doing about it
- English English
What is the energy crisis?
Record prices, fuel shortages, rising poverty, slowing economies: the first energy crisis that's truly global.
Energy markets began to tighten in 2021 because of a variety of factors, including the extraordinarily rapid economic rebound following the pandemic. But the situation escalated dramatically into a full-blown global energy crisis following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The price of natural gas reached record highs, and as a result so did electricity in some markets. Oil prices hit their highest level since 2008.
Higher energy prices have contributed to painfully high inflation, pushed families into poverty, forced some factories to curtail output or even shut down, and slowed economic growth to the point that some countries are heading towards severe recession. Europe, whose gas supply is uniquely vulnerable because of its historic reliance on Russia, could face gas rationing this winter, while many emerging economies are seeing sharply higher energy import bills and fuel shortages. While today’s energy crisis shares some parallels with the oil shocks of the 1970s, there are important differences. Today’s crisis involves all fossil fuels, while the 1970s price shocks were largely limited to oil at a time when the global economy was much more dependent on oil, and less dependent on gas. The entire word economy is much more interlinked than it was 50 years ago, magnifying the impact. That’s why we can refer to this as the first truly global energy crisis.
Some gas-intensive manufacturing plants in Europe have curtailed output because they can’t afford to keep operating, while in China some have simply had their power supply cut. In emerging and developing economies, where the share of household budgets spent on energy and food is already large, higher energy bills have increased extreme poverty and set back progress towards achieving universal and affordable energy access. Even in advanced economies, rising prices have impacted vulnerable households and caused significant economic, social and political strains.
Climate policies have been blamed in some quarters for contributing to the recent run-up in energy prices, but there is no evidence. In fact, a greater supply of clean energy sources and technologies would have protected consumers and mitigated some of the upward pressure on fuel prices.
Russia's invasion of Ukraine drove European and Asian gas prices to record highs
Evolution of key regional natural gas prices, june 2021-october 2022, what is causing it, disrupted supply chains, bad weather, low investment, and then came russia's invasion of ukraine.
Energy prices have been rising since 2021 because of the rapid economic recovery, weather conditions in various parts of the world, maintenance work that had been delayed by the pandemic, and earlier decisions by oil and gas companies and exporting countries to reduce investments. Russia began withholding gas supplies to Europe in 2021, months ahead of its invasion of Ukraine. All that led to already tight supplies. Russia’s attack on Ukraine greatly exacerbated the situation . The United States and the EU imposed a series of sanctions on Russia and many European countries declared their intention to phase out Russian gas imports completely. Meanwhile, Russia has increasingly curtailed or even turned off its export pipelines. Russia is by far the world’s largest exporter of fossil fuels, and a particularly important supplier to Europe. In 2021, a quarter of all energy consumed in the EU came from Russia. As Europe sought to replace Russian gas, it bid up prices of US, Australian and Qatari ship-borne liquefied natural gas (LNG), raising prices and diverting supply away from traditional LNG customers in Asia. Because gas frequently sets the price at which electricity is sold, power prices soared as well. Both LNG producers and importers are rushing to build new infrastructure to increase how much LNG can be traded internationally, but these costly projects take years to come online. Oil prices also initially soared as international trade routes were reconfigured after the United States, many European countries and some of their Asian allies said they would no longer buy Russian oil. Some shippers have declined to carry Russian oil because of sanctions and insurance risk. Many large oil producers were unable to boost supply to meet rising demand – even with the incentive of sky-high prices – because of a lack of investment in recent years. While prices have come down from their peaks, the outlook is uncertain with new rounds of European sanctions on Russia kicking in later this year.
What is being done?
Pandemic hangovers and rising interest rates limit public responses, while some countries turn to coal.
Some governments are looking to cushion the blow for customers and businesses, either through direct assistance, or by limiting prices for consumers and then paying energy providers the difference. But with inflation in many countries well above target and budget deficits already large because of emergency spending during the Covid-19 pandemic, the scope for cushioning the impact is more limited than in early 2020. Rising inflation has triggered increases in short-term interest rates in many countries, slowing down economic growth. Europeans have rushed to increase gas imports from alternative producers such as Algeria, Norway and Azerbaijan. Several countries have resumed or expanded the use of coal for power generation, and some are extending the lives of nuclear plants slated for de-commissioning. EU members have also introduced gas storage obligations, and agreed on voluntary targets to cut gas and electricity demand by 15% this winter through efficiency measures, greater use of renewables, and support for efficiency improvements. To ensure adequate oil supplies, the IEA and its members responded with the two largest ever releases of emergency oil stocks. With two decisions – on 1 March 2022 and 1 April – the IEA coordinated the release of some 182 million barrels of emergency oil from public stocks or obligated stocks held by industry. Some IEA member countries independently released additional public stocks, resulting in a total of over 240 million barrels being released between March and November 2022.
The IEA has also published action plans to cut oil use with immediate impact, as well as plans for how Europe can reduce its reliance on Russian gas and how common citizens can reduce their energy consumption . The invasion has sparked a reappraisal of energy policies and priorities, calling into question the viability of decades of infrastructure and investment decisions, and profoundly reorientating international energy trade. Gas had been expected to play a key role in many countries as a lower-emitting "bridge" between dirtier fossil fuels and renewable energies. But today’s crisis has called into question natural gas’ reliability.
The current crisis could accelerate the rollout of cleaner, sustainable renewable energy such as wind and solar, just as the 1970s oil shocks spurred major advances in energy efficiency, as well as in nuclear, solar and wind power. The crisis has also underscored the importance of investing in robust gas and power network infrastructure to better integrate regional markets. The EU’s RePowerEU, presented in May 2022 and the United States’ Inflation Reduction Act , passed in August 2022, both contain major initiatives to develop energy efficiency and promote renewable energies.
The global energy crisis can be a historic turning point
Energy saving tips
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1. Heating: turn it down
Lower your thermostat by just 1°C to save around 7% of your heating energy and cut an average bill by EUR 50-70 a year. Always set your thermostat as low as feels comfortable, and wear warm clothes indoors. Use a programmable thermostat to set the temperature to 15°C while you sleep and 10°C when the house is unoccupied. This cuts up to 10% a year off heating bills. Try to only heat the room you’re in or the rooms you use regularly.
The same idea applies in hot weather. Turn off air-conditioning when you’re out. Set the overall temperature 1 °C warmer to cut bills by up to 10%. And only cool the room you’re in.
2. Boiler: adjust the settings
Default boiler settings are often higher than you need. Lower the hot water temperature to save 8% of your heating energy and cut EUR 100 off an average bill. You may have to have the plumber come once if you have a complex modern combi boiler and can’t figure out the manual. Make sure you follow local recommendations or consult your boiler manual. Swap a bath for a shower to spend less energy heating water. And if you already use a shower, take a shorter one. Hot water tanks and pipes should be insulated to stop heat escaping. Clean wood- and pellet-burning heaters regularly with a wire brush to keep them working efficiently.
3. Warm air: seal it in
Close windows and doors, insulate pipes and draught-proof around windows, chimneys and other gaps to keep the warm air inside. Unless your home is very new, you will lose heat through draughty doors and windows, gaps in the floor, or up the chimney. Draught-proof these gaps with sealant or weather stripping to save up to EUR 100 a year. Install tight-fitting curtains or shades on windows to retain even more heat. Close fireplace and chimney openings (unless a fire is burning) to stop warm air escaping straight up the chimney. And if you never use your fireplace, seal the chimney to stop heat escaping.
4. Lightbulbs: swap them out
Replace old lightbulbs with new LED ones, and only keep on the lights you need. LED bulbs are more efficient than incandescent and halogen lights, they burn out less frequently, and save around EUR 10 a year per bulb. Check the energy label when buying bulbs, and aim for A (the most efficient) rather than G (the least efficient). The simplest and easiest way to save energy is to turn lights off when you leave a room.
5. Grab a bike
Walking or cycling are great alternatives to driving for short journeys, and they help save money, cut emissions and reduce congestion. If you can, leave your car at home for shorter journeys; especially if it’s a larger car. Share your ride with neighbours, friends and colleagues to save energy and money. You’ll also see big savings and health benefits if you travel by bike. Many governments also offer incentives for electric bikes.
6. Use public transport
For longer distances where walking or cycling is impractical, public transport still reduces energy use, congestion and air pollution. If you’re going on a longer trip, consider leaving your car at home and taking the train. Buy a season ticket to save money over time. Your workplace or local government might also offer incentives for travel passes. Plan your trip in advance to save on tickets and find the best route.
7. Drive smarter
Optimise your driving style to reduce fuel consumption: drive smoothly and at lower speeds on motorways, close windows at high speeds and make sure your tires are properly inflated. Try to take routes that avoid heavy traffic and turn off the engine when you’re not moving. Drive 10 km/h slower on motorways to cut your fuel bill by around EUR 60 per year. Driving steadily between 50-90 km/h can also save fuel. When driving faster than 80 km/h, it’s more efficient to use A/C, rather than opening your windows. And service your engine regularly to maintain energy efficiency.
Analysis and forecast to 2026
Fuel report — December 2023
![published research paper topics Photo Showing Portal Cranes Over Huge Heaps Of Coal In The Murmansk Commercial Seaport Russia Shutterstock 1978777190](https://iea.imgix.net/8b118ab3-5f3e-475c-9551-d6798768b059/PhotoshowingportalcranesoverhugeheapsofcoalintheMurmanskcommercialseaport_Russia_shutterstock_1978777190.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=74%2C47%2C2881%2C1926&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format)
Europe’s energy crisis: Understanding the drivers of the fall in electricity demand
![published research paper topics Eren Çam](https://iea.imgix.net/f85cad34-29ef-4cea-b63b-17e5f1d0418f/ErenCam_Foto.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C42%2C543%2C543&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format)
Commentary — 09 May 2023
Where things stand in the global energy crisis one year on
![published research paper topics Dr Fatih Birol](https://iea.imgix.net/61d33f04-96fa-443e-a578-77facc97b78f/EDFatihBirol.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C696%2C696&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format)
Commentary — 23 February 2023
The global energy crisis pushed fossil fuel consumption subsidies to an all-time high in 2022
![published research paper topics Toru Muta](https://iea.imgix.net/032f29bc-df8e-47ce-abb7-b14b764c6ef9/ToruMuta.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=30%2C0%2C850%2C849&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format)
Commentary — 16 February 2023
Fossil Fuels Consumption Subsidies 2022
Policy report — February 2023
![published research paper topics Aerial view of coal power plant high pipes with black smoke moving up polluting atmosphere at sunset.](https://iea.imgix.net/84216130-0bfd-47e4-80ff-932784236eea/shutterstock_1930905959.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C3300%2C2201&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format)
Background note on the natural gas supply-demand balance of the European Union in 2023
Report — February 2023
Analysis and forecast to 2025
Fuel report — December 2022
![published research paper topics Photograph of a coal train through a forest](https://iea.imgix.net/742abe56-1916-4aa6-a78d-cd4bf955d73a/GettyImages-166068815.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4200%2C2800&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format)
How to Avoid Gas Shortages in the European Union in 2023
A practical set of actions to close a potential supply-demand gap
Flagship report — December 2022
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