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10 Problem-solving strategies to turn challenges on their head
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What is an example of problem-solving?
What are the 5 steps to problem-solving, 10 effective problem-solving strategies, what skills do efficient problem solvers have, how to improve your problem-solving skills.
Problems come in all shapes and sizes — from workplace conflict to budget cuts.
Creative problem-solving is one of the most in-demand skills in all roles and industries. It can boost an organization’s human capital and give it a competitive edge.
Problem-solving strategies are ways of approaching problems that can help you look beyond the obvious answers and find the best solution to your problem .
Let’s take a look at a five-step problem-solving process and how to combine it with proven problem-solving strategies. This will give you the tools and skills to solve even your most complex problems.
Good problem-solving is an essential part of the decision-making process . To see what a problem-solving process might look like in real life, let’s take a common problem for SaaS brands — decreasing customer churn rates.
To solve this problem, the company must first identify it. In this case, the problem is that the churn rate is too high.
Next, they need to identify the root causes of the problem. This could be anything from their customer service experience to their email marketing campaigns. If there are several problems, they will need a separate problem-solving process for each one.
Let’s say the problem is with email marketing — they’re not nurturing existing customers. Now that they’ve identified the problem, they can start using problem-solving strategies to look for solutions.
This might look like coming up with special offers, discounts, or bonuses for existing customers. They need to find ways to remind them to use their products and services while providing added value. This will encourage customers to keep paying their monthly subscriptions.
They might also want to add incentives, such as access to a premium service at no extra cost after 12 months of membership. They could publish blog posts that help their customers solve common problems and share them as an email newsletter.
The company should set targets and a time frame in which to achieve them. This will allow leaders to measure progress and identify which actions yield the best results.
![problem solving development plan team-meeting-problem-solving-strategies](https://www.betterup.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog%20Images/problem%20solving%20strategies/team-meeting-problem-solving-strategies.jpg?width=883&name=team-meeting-problem-solving-strategies.jpg)
Perhaps you’ve got a problem you need to tackle. Or maybe you want to be prepared the next time one arises. Either way, it’s a good idea to get familiar with the five steps of problem-solving.
Use this step-by-step problem-solving method with the strategies in the following section to find possible solutions to your problem.
1. Identify the problem
The first step is to know which problem you need to solve. Then, you need to find the root cause of the problem.
The best course of action is to gather as much data as possible, speak to the people involved, and separate facts from opinions.
Once this is done, formulate a statement that describes the problem. Use rational persuasion to make sure your team agrees .
2. Break the problem down
Identifying the problem allows you to see which steps need to be taken to solve it.
First, break the problem down into achievable blocks. Then, use strategic planning to set a time frame in which to solve the problem and establish a timeline for the completion of each stage.
3. Generate potential solutions
At this stage, the aim isn’t to evaluate possible solutions but to generate as many ideas as possible.
Encourage your team to use creative thinking and be patient — the best solution may not be the first or most obvious one.
Use one or more of the different strategies in the following section to help come up with solutions — the more creative, the better.
4. Evaluate the possible solutions
Once you’ve generated potential solutions, narrow them down to a shortlist. Then, evaluate the options on your shortlist.
There are usually many factors to consider. So when evaluating a solution, ask yourself the following questions:
- Will my team be on board with the proposition?
- Does the solution align with organizational goals ?
- Is the solution likely to achieve the desired outcomes?
- Is the solution realistic and possible with current resources and constraints?
- Will the solution solve the problem without causing additional unintended problems?
![problem solving development plan woman-helping-her-colleague-problem-solving-strategies](https://www.betterup.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog%20Images/problem%20solving%20strategies/woman-helping-her-colleague-problem-solving-strategies.jpg?width=867&name=woman-helping-her-colleague-problem-solving-strategies.jpg)
5. Implement and monitor the solutions
Once you’ve identified your solution and got buy-in from your team, it’s time to implement it.
But the work doesn’t stop there. You need to monitor your solution to see whether it actually solves your problem.
Request regular feedback from the team members involved and have a monitoring and evaluation plan in place to measure progress.
If the solution doesn’t achieve your desired results, start this step-by-step process again.
There are many different ways to approach problem-solving. Each is suitable for different types of problems.
The most appropriate problem-solving techniques will depend on your specific problem. You may need to experiment with several strategies before you find a workable solution.
Here are 10 effective problem-solving strategies for you to try:
- Use a solution that worked before
- Brainstorming
- Work backward
- Use the Kipling method
- Draw the problem
- Use trial and error
- Sleep on it
- Get advice from your peers
- Use the Pareto principle
- Add successful solutions to your toolkit
Let’s break each of these down.
1. Use a solution that worked before
It might seem obvious, but if you’ve faced similar problems in the past, look back to what worked then. See if any of the solutions could apply to your current situation and, if so, replicate them.
2. Brainstorming
The more people you enlist to help solve the problem, the more potential solutions you can come up with.
Use different brainstorming techniques to workshop potential solutions with your team. They’ll likely bring something you haven’t thought of to the table.
3. Work backward
Working backward is a way to reverse engineer your problem. Imagine your problem has been solved, and make that the starting point.
Then, retrace your steps back to where you are now. This can help you see which course of action may be most effective.
4. Use the Kipling method
This is a method that poses six questions based on Rudyard Kipling’s poem, “ I Keep Six Honest Serving Men .”
- What is the problem?
- Why is the problem important?
- When did the problem arise, and when does it need to be solved?
- How did the problem happen?
- Where is the problem occurring?
- Who does the problem affect?
Answering these questions can help you identify possible solutions.
5. Draw the problem
Sometimes it can be difficult to visualize all the components and moving parts of a problem and its solution. Drawing a diagram can help.
This technique is particularly helpful for solving process-related problems. For example, a product development team might want to decrease the time they take to fix bugs and create new iterations. Drawing the processes involved can help you see where improvements can be made.
![problem solving development plan woman-drawing-mind-map-problem-solving-strategies](https://www.betterup.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog%20Images/problem%20solving%20strategies/woman-drawing-mind-map-problem-solving-strategies.jpg?width=867&name=woman-drawing-mind-map-problem-solving-strategies.jpg)
6. Use trial-and-error
A trial-and-error approach can be useful when you have several possible solutions and want to test them to see which one works best.
7. Sleep on it
Finding the best solution to a problem is a process. Remember to take breaks and get enough rest . Sometimes, a walk around the block can bring inspiration, but you should sleep on it if possible.
A good night’s sleep helps us find creative solutions to problems. This is because when you sleep, your brain sorts through the day’s events and stores them as memories. This enables you to process your ideas at a subconscious level.
If possible, give yourself a few days to develop and analyze possible solutions. You may find you have greater clarity after sleeping on it. Your mind will also be fresh, so you’ll be able to make better decisions.
8. Get advice from your peers
Getting input from a group of people can help you find solutions you may not have thought of on your own.
For solo entrepreneurs or freelancers, this might look like hiring a coach or mentor or joining a mastermind group.
For leaders , it might be consulting other members of the leadership team or working with a business coach .
It’s important to recognize you might not have all the skills, experience, or knowledge necessary to find a solution alone.
9. Use the Pareto principle
The Pareto principle — also known as the 80/20 rule — can help you identify possible root causes and potential solutions for your problems.
Although it’s not a mathematical law, it’s a principle found throughout many aspects of business and life. For example, 20% of the sales reps in a company might close 80% of the sales.
You may be able to narrow down the causes of your problem by applying the Pareto principle. This can also help you identify the most appropriate solutions.
10. Add successful solutions to your toolkit
Every situation is different, and the same solutions might not always work. But by keeping a record of successful problem-solving strategies, you can build up a solutions toolkit.
These solutions may be applicable to future problems. Even if not, they may save you some of the time and work needed to come up with a new solution.
![problem solving development plan three-colleagues-looking-at-computer-problem-solving-strategies](https://www.betterup.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog%20Images/problem%20solving%20strategies/three-colleagues-looking-at-computer-problem-solving-strategies.jpg?width=867&name=three-colleagues-looking-at-computer-problem-solving-strategies.jpg)
Improving problem-solving skills is essential for professional development — both yours and your team’s. Here are some of the key skills of effective problem solvers:
- Critical thinking and analytical skills
- Communication skills , including active listening
- Decision-making
- Planning and prioritization
- Emotional intelligence , including empathy and emotional regulation
- Time management
- Data analysis
- Research skills
- Project management
And they see problems as opportunities. Everyone is born with problem-solving skills. But accessing these abilities depends on how we view problems. Effective problem-solvers see problems as opportunities to learn and improve.
Ready to work on your problem-solving abilities? Get started with these seven tips.
1. Build your problem-solving skills
One of the best ways to improve your problem-solving skills is to learn from experts. Consider enrolling in organizational training , shadowing a mentor , or working with a coach .
2. Practice
Practice using your new problem-solving skills by applying them to smaller problems you might encounter in your daily life.
Alternatively, imagine problematic scenarios that might arise at work and use problem-solving strategies to find hypothetical solutions.
3. Don’t try to find a solution right away
Often, the first solution you think of to solve a problem isn’t the most appropriate or effective.
Instead of thinking on the spot, give yourself time and use one or more of the problem-solving strategies above to activate your creative thinking.
![problem solving development plan two-colleagues-talking-at-corporate-event-problem-solving-strategies](https://www.betterup.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog%20Images/problem%20solving%20strategies/two-colleagues-talking-at-corporate-event-problem-solving-strategies.jpg?width=866&name=two-colleagues-talking-at-corporate-event-problem-solving-strategies.jpg)
4. Ask for feedback
Receiving feedback is always important for learning and growth. Your perception of your problem-solving skills may be different from that of your colleagues. They can provide insights that help you improve.
5. Learn new approaches and methodologies
There are entire books written about problem-solving methodologies if you want to take a deep dive into the subject.
We recommend starting with “ Fixed — How to Perfect the Fine Art of Problem Solving ” by Amy E. Herman.
6. Experiment
Tried-and-tested problem-solving techniques can be useful. However, they don’t teach you how to innovate and develop your own problem-solving approaches.
Sometimes, an unconventional approach can lead to the development of a brilliant new idea or strategy. So don’t be afraid to suggest your most “out there” ideas.
7. Analyze the success of your competitors
Do you have competitors who have already solved the problem you’re facing? Look at what they did, and work backward to solve your own problem.
For example, Netflix started in the 1990s as a DVD mail-rental company. Its main competitor at the time was Blockbuster.
But when streaming became the norm in the early 2000s, both companies faced a crisis. Netflix innovated, unveiling its streaming service in 2007.
If Blockbuster had followed Netflix’s example, it might have survived. Instead, it declared bankruptcy in 2010.
Use problem-solving strategies to uplevel your business
When facing a problem, it’s worth taking the time to find the right solution.
Otherwise, we risk either running away from our problems or headlong into solutions. When we do this, we might miss out on other, better options.
Use the problem-solving strategies outlined above to find innovative solutions to your business’ most perplexing problems.
If you’re ready to take problem-solving to the next level, request a demo with BetterUp . Our expert coaches specialize in helping teams develop and implement strategies that work.
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Elizabeth Perry, ACC
Elizabeth Perry is a Coach Community Manager at BetterUp. She uses strategic engagement strategies to cultivate a learning community across a global network of Coaches through in-person and virtual experiences, technology-enabled platforms, and strategic coaching industry partnerships. With over 3 years of coaching experience and a certification in transformative leadership and life coaching from Sofia University, Elizabeth leverages transpersonal psychology expertise to help coaches and clients gain awareness of their behavioral and thought patterns, discover their purpose and passions, and elevate their potential. She is a lifelong student of psychology, personal growth, and human potential as well as an ICF-certified ACC transpersonal life and leadership Coach.
8 creative solutions to your most challenging problems
5 problem-solving questions to prepare you for your next interview, what are metacognitive skills examples in everyday life, 31 examples of problem solving performance review phrases, what is lateral thinking 7 techniques to encourage creative ideas, leadership activities that encourage employee engagement, learn what process mapping is and how to create one (+ examples), how much do distractions cost 8 effects of lack of focus, can dreams help you solve problems 6 ways to try, the pareto principle: how the 80/20 rule can help you do more with less, thinking outside the box: 8 ways to become a creative problem solver, 3 problem statement examples and steps to write your own, 10 examples of principles that can guide your approach to work, contingency planning: 4 steps to prepare for the unexpected, stay connected with betterup, get our newsletter, event invites, plus product insights and research..
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12 SMART Goals Examples for Problem Solving
Everyone should aim to develop their problem-solving skills in life. It’s critical for career growth and personal development. That’s why establishing SMART goals is a valuable tool for achieving success and reaching desired outcomes.
This article will provide SMART goals examples for effective problem solving. Gaining inspiration to pursue these goals can help you become more organized and effective in problem-solving situations.
Table of Contents
What is a SMART Goal?
The SMART framework is an amazing way to establish practical goals . For those unaware, SMART stands for specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-based.
Still confused? SMART goals are:
- Specific: Accomplishing goals starts with defining them and how they will be achieved. The more detailed your goals for problem solving, the greater the likelihood you have of meeting them.
- Measurable: Having a quantifiable goal is a crucial SMART component. Tracking your progress makes modifying or adjusting the path forward easier if needed. You’ll also have a tangible way to determine whether or not your objectives have been met.
- Attainable: Try to decide on what is realistically possible before pursuing goals. If possible, break down your overarching goal into smaller objectives that fall within your current capabilities. Setting too high or unrealistic expectations cause you frustration and even giving up on your aspirations altogether.
- Relevant: You must align your actions with your core values . Hence, take some time to reflect on how you want your goals to reflect your interests and values.
- Time-based: Success doesn’t come without hard work and dedication, so you should have a specific timeline when working toward your dreams. You will stay organized and motivated throughout the journey when you set a deadline.
In today’s world, being able to identify and solve problems using analytical skills can’t be undervalued. Following the 5 SMART criteria above will allow you to achieve better results with fewer resources.
Here are 12 examples of SMART goals for better problem solving:
1. Define the Problem
“I’ll create a plan to define and describe the problem I’m trying to solve by the end of two weeks. This will allow me to identify the exact issue that needs to be addressed and develop an effective solution promptly.”
Specific: The goal outlines the task of defining and describing a problem.
Measurable: You can measure your progress by creating a plan after two weeks.
Attainable: The statement is within reach because it requires critical thinking and planning.
Relevant: Defining an issue is required for enhanced problem solving.
Time-based: There is a two-week timeline for accomplishing this goal.
2. Analyze Root Cause
“I will take the time to thoroughly analyze the root cause of a problem before I attempt to come up with a solution. Before jumping into a solution, I’ll consider the possible causes and try to figure out how they interact with each other.”
Specific: The SMART goal outlines what will be done to analyze the root cause of a problem.
Measurable: You could measure how often you take the time for analysis.
Attainable: This is realistic because taking the time to do a thorough analysis is possible.
Relevant: Gaining a better understanding of the root causes of a problem can lead to more effective solutions.
Time-based: You’ll follow this process every time you solve a problem, so this goal is ongoing.
3. Be Willing to Collaborate With Others
“For the duration of 10 months, my goal is to be willing to collaborate with others to find the best solution for any problem at hand. I want to be open to exchanging ideas and listening to the opinions of others so that we can solve our problems efficiently.”
Specific: The person must proactively strive to collaborate with others.
Measurable: You can keep track of how often you collaborate monthly.
Attainable: This is feasible because it requires only the willingness to collaborate and exchange ideas.
Relevant: Collaboration allows you to find better solutions and grow your network.
Time-based: You have 10 months to pursue this particular target.
4. Evaluate Alternatives
“I will review and evaluate at least three alternative solutions to the problem by the end of this month. I’ll evaluate the costs and benefits of each solution, prioritize them based on their potential effectiveness and make my recommendation.”
Specific: You will need to review and evaluate three alternative solutions.
Measurable: Count how many alternative solutions you listed.
Attainable: With enough time and effort, anybody can review and evaluate multiple solutions.
Relevant: This is related to problem solving, which can advance your professional career .
Time-based: You have one month for goal achievement.
5. Implement Action Plan
“To ensure that my action plans are implemented effectively, I will create a timeline with concrete steps and review it every two weeks for the 6 months ahead. I want all aspects of my plan to take place as scheduled and the process is running smoothly.”
Specific: The aim is to create a timeline and review it every two weeks for 6 months.
Measurable: The person can compare their timeline to the actual results and ensure that every aspect of the plan takes place as scheduled.
Attainable: This goal is achievable if the individual has the time, resources, and support.
Relevant: Realize that implementing an action plan applies to problem solving.
Time-based: Success will be reached after 6 whole months.
6. Ask the Right Questions
“I’ll learn to ask the right questions by reading two books on effective questioning strategies and attending a workshop on the same topic within the next quarter. This will allow me to get to the root of any problem more quickly.”
Specific: The goal states what to do (read two books and attend a workshop) to learn how to ask the right questions.
Measurable: You can check your progress by reading the books and attending the workshop.
Attainable: This is a reasonable goal and can be met within the given time frame.
Relevant: Asking the right questions is key to solving any problem quickly.
Time-based: Goal completion should be accomplished within a quarter.
![problem solving development plan asking questions](https://successindepth.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/asking-questions.jpeg)
7. Be More Flexible
“I will seek opportunities to be more flexible when problem solving for the following 8 months. This could include offering creative solutions to issues, brainstorming ideas with colleagues, and encouraging feedback from others.”
Specific: This SMART goal is explicit because the person wants to become more flexible when problem solving.
Measurable: Check how often and effectively you follow the three action items.
Attainable : This goal is achievable if you dedicate time to being more open-minded.
Relevant: Flexibility is integral to problem solving, so this goal is highly relevant.
Time-based: Eight months is the allotted time to reach the desired result.
8. Brainstorm Solutions
“I want to develop a list of 5 potential solutions by the end of this month for any problem that arises. I’ll brainstorm with my team and research to develop the options. We’ll use these options to evaluate the most feasible solution for a specific issue.”
Specific: You should come up with a list of 5 potential solutions with your team.
Measurable: Actively count how many potential solutions you come up with.
Attainable: This goal can be achieved with research and collaboration.
Relevant: Brainstorming solutions help you evaluate the best option for a certain issue.
Time-based: You should strive to meet this goal by the end of the month.
9. Keep a Cool Head
“When encountering a difficult problem, I will strive to remain calm and not rush into any decisions. For three months, I’ll take a few moments to pause, gather my thoughts and assess the situation with a clear head before taking action.”
Specific: The person identifies the goal of remaining calm when encountering complex problems.
Measurable: It is possible to measure success in terms of how long it takes to pause and assess the situation.
Attainable: Taking a few moments before taking action is realistic for most people.
Relevant: Keeping a cool head in difficult situations is beneficial for problem solving.
Time-based: This SMART statement has an end date of three months.
10. Don’t Make Rash Assumptions
“I will no longer make assumptions or jump to conclusions without gathering facts. I’ll strive to be more open-minded when finding solutions to problems and take the time to consider all perspectives before making a decision.”
Specific: The goal is explicit in that individuals aim to be open-minded.
Measurable: You can evaluate how often assumptions are made without gathering facts or considering all perspectives.
Attainable: Anyone can take the time to consider different perspectives before making a decision.
Relevant: This is suitable for those who want to be more mindful and make better decisions.
Time-based: Since the goal is ongoing, you will pursue it on a daily basis.
11. Take Responsibility
“I will take responsibility for all my mistakes and be open to constructive criticism to improve as a professional by the end of the next quarter. I’ll also learn from my mistakes and take steps to ensure they’re not repeated.”
Specific: The statement is evident in that you will take responsibility for all mistakes.
Measurable: Progress towards this goal can be measured by how well you respond to constructive criticism.
Attainable: This is possible since the person is willing to learn and improve with constructive criticism.
Relevant: Taking responsibility for your mistakes is an important skill, making this an appropriate goal.
Time-based: You have one quarter to complete the SMART goal.
12. Let Your Creativity Flow
“I want to explore the range of my creative problem-solving abilities and come up with solutions for difficult situations. To do this, I’ll take a course in creative problem solving and apply the principles I learn to practical scenarios within two months.”
Specific: You will take a course in creative problem solving and apply the principles learned to practical scenarios.
Measurable: By enrolling in the course, you can monitor your learning progress over time.
Attainable: The goal should be realistic concerning time and resources.
Relevant: Recognize that creativity is vital in many industries.
Time-based: You should ideally reach this goal after two months.
Final Thoughts
Setting SMART goals is a fantastic approach to solving any problem. They provide a clear structure for breaking down complex tasks into manageable chunks and encourage goal-oriented thinking.
While SMART goals may not work for every situation, they can offer a valuable framework for solving complex issues. Thus, it’s beneficial to experiment with this tool to develop problem-solving strategies tailored to individual needs.
![problem solving development plan Photo of author](https://successindepth.com/wp-content/cache/flying-press/gravatar-3b80de7704e8.png)
40 problem-solving techniques and processes
![problem solving development plan Problem solving workshop](https://www.sessionlab.com/wp-content/uploads/header-images.jpg)
All teams and organizations encounter challenges. Approaching those challenges without a structured problem solving process can end up making things worse.
Proven problem solving techniques such as those outlined below can guide your group through a process of identifying problems and challenges , ideating on possible solutions , and then evaluating and implementing the most suitable .
In this post, you'll find problem-solving tools you can use to develop effective solutions. You'll also find some tips for facilitating the problem solving process and solving complex problems.
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What is problem solving?
Problem solving is a process of finding and implementing a solution to a challenge or obstacle. In most contexts, this means going through a problem solving process that begins with identifying the issue, exploring its root causes, ideating and refining possible solutions before implementing and measuring the impact of that solution.
For simple or small problems, it can be tempting to skip straight to implementing what you believe is the right solution. The danger with this approach is that without exploring the true causes of the issue, it might just occur again or your chosen solution may cause other issues.
Particularly in the world of work, good problem solving means using data to back up each step of the process, bringing in new perspectives and effectively measuring the impact of your solution.
Effective problem solving can help ensure that your team or organization is well positioned to overcome challenges, be resilient to change and create innovation. In my experience, problem solving is a combination of skillset, mindset and process, and it’s especially vital for leaders to cultivate this skill.
![problem solving development plan A group of people looking at a poster with notes on it](https://www.sessionlab.com/wp-content/uploads/fortytwo-V197_623ih8-unsplash-1-1024x684.jpg)
What is the seven step problem solving process?
A problem solving process is a step-by-step framework from going from discovering a problem all the way through to implementing a solution.
With practice, this framework can become intuitive, and innovative companies tend to have a consistent and ongoing ability to discover and tackle challenges when they come up.
You might see everything from a four step problem solving process through to seven steps. While all these processes cover roughly the same ground, I’ve found a seven step problem solving process is helpful for making all key steps legible.
We’ll outline that process here and then follow with techniques you can use to explore and work on that step of the problem solving process with a group.
The seven-step problem solving process is:
1. Problem identification
The first stage of any problem solving process is to identify the problem(s) you need to solve. This often looks like using group discussions and activities to help a group surface and effectively articulate the challenges they’re facing and wish to resolve.
Be sure to align with your team on the exact definition and nature of the problem you’re solving. An effective process is one where everyone is pulling in the same direction – ensure clarity and alignment now to help avoid misunderstandings later.
2. Problem analysis and refinement
The process of problem analysis means ensuring that the problem you are seeking to solve is the right problem . Choosing the right problem to solve means you are on the right path to creating the right solution.
At this stage, you may look deeper at the problem you identified to try and discover the root cause at the level of people or process. You may also spend some time sourcing data, consulting relevant parties and creating and refining a problem statement.
Problem refinement means adjusting scope or focus of the problem you will be aiming to solve based on what comes up during your analysis. As you analyze data sources, you might discover that the root cause means you need to adjust your problem statement. Alternatively, you might find that your original problem statement is too big to be meaningful approached within your current project.
Remember that the goal of any problem refinement is to help set the stage for effective solution development and deployment. Set the right focus and get buy-in from your team here and you’ll be well positioned to move forward with confidence.
3. Solution generation
Once your group has nailed down the particulars of the problem you wish to solve, you want to encourage a free flow of ideas connecting to solving that problem. This can take the form of problem solving games that encourage creative thinking or techniquess designed to produce working prototypes of possible solutions.
The key to ensuring the success of this stage of the problem solving process is to encourage quick, creative thinking and create an open space where all ideas are considered. The best solutions can often come from unlikely places and by using problem solving techniques that celebrate invention, you might come up with solution gold.
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4. Solution development
No solution is perfect right out of the gate. It’s important to discuss and develop the solutions your group has come up with over the course of following the previous problem solving steps in order to arrive at the best possible solution. Problem solving games used in this stage involve lots of critical thinking, measuring potential effort and impact, and looking at possible solutions analytically.
During this stage, you will often ask your team to iterate and improve upon your front-running solutions and develop them further. Remember that problem solving strategies always benefit from a multitude of voices and opinions, and not to let ego get involved when it comes to choosing which solutions to develop and take further.
Finding the best solution is the goal of all problem solving workshops and here is the place to ensure that your solution is well thought out, sufficiently robust and fit for purpose.
5. Decision making and planning
Nearly there! Once you’ve got a set of possible, you’ll need to make a decision on which to implement. This can be a consensus-based group decision or it might be for a leader or major stakeholder to decide. You’ll find a set of effective decision making methods below.
Once your group has reached consensus and selected a solution, there are some additional actions that also need to be decided upon. You’ll want to work on allocating ownership of the project, figure out who will do what, how the success of the solution will be measured and decide the next course of action.
Set clear accountabilities, actions, timeframes, and follow-ups for your chosen solution. Make these decisions and set clear next-steps in the problem solving workshop so that everyone is aligned and you can move forward effectively as a group.
Ensuring that you plan for the roll-out of a solution is one of the most important problem solving steps. Without adequate planning or oversight, it can prove impossible to measure success or iterate further if the problem was not solved.
6. Solution implementation
This is what we were waiting for! All problem solving processes have the end goal of implementing an effective and impactful solution that your group has confidence in.
Project management and communication skills are key here – your solution may need to adjust when out in the wild or you might discover new challenges along the way. For some solutions, you might also implement a test with a small group and monitor results before rolling it out to an entire company.
You should have a clear owner for your solution who will oversee the plans you made together and help ensure they’re put into place. This person will often coordinate the implementation team and set-up processes to measure the efficacy of your solution too.
7. Solution evaluation
So you and your team developed a great solution to a problem and have a gut feeling it’s been solved. Work done, right? Wrong. All problem solving strategies benefit from evaluation, consideration, and feedback.
You might find that the solution does not work for everyone, might create new problems, or is potentially so successful that you will want to roll it out to larger teams or as part of other initiatives.
None of that is possible without taking the time to evaluate the success of the solution you developed in your problem solving model and adjust if necessary.
Remember that the problem solving process is often iterative and it can be common to not solve complex issues on the first try. Even when this is the case, you and your team will have generated learning that will be important for future problem solving workshops or in other parts of the organization.
It’s also worth underlining how important record keeping is throughout the problem solving process. If a solution didn’t work, you need to have the data and records to see why that was the case. If you go back to the drawing board, notes from the previous workshop can help save time.
What does an effective problem solving process look like?
Every effective problem solving process begins with an agenda . In our experience, a well-structured problem solving workshop is one of the best methods for successfully guiding a group from exploring a problem to implementing a solution.
The format of a workshop ensures that you can get buy-in from your group, encourage free-thinking and solution exploration before making a decision on what to implement following the session.
This Design Sprint 2.0 template is an effective problem solving process from top agency AJ&Smart. It’s a great format for the entire problem solving process, with four-days of workshops designed to surface issues, explore solutions and even test a solution.
Check it for an example of how you might structure and run a problem solving process and feel free to copy and adjust it your needs!
For a shorter process you can run in a single afternoon, this remote problem solving agenda will guide you effectively in just a couple of hours.
Whatever the length of your workshop, by using SessionLab, it’s easy to go from an idea to a complete agenda . Start by dragging and dropping your core problem solving activities into place . Add timings, breaks and necessary materials before sharing your agenda with your colleagues.
The resulting agenda will be your guide to an effective and productive problem solving session that will also help you stay organized on the day!
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Complete problem-solving methods
In this section, we’ll look at in-depth problem-solving methods that provide a complete end-to-end process for developing effective solutions. These will help guide your team from the discovery and definition of a problem through to delivering the right solution.
If you’re looking for an all-encompassing method or problem-solving model, these processes are a great place to start. They’ll ask your team to challenge preconceived ideas and adopt a mindset for solving problems more effectively.
Six Thinking Hats
Individual approaches to solving a problem can be very different based on what team or role an individual holds. It can be easy for existing biases or perspectives to find their way into the mix, or for internal politics to direct a conversation.
Six Thinking Hats is a classic method for identifying the problems that need to be solved and enables your team to consider them from different angles, whether that is by focusing on facts and data, creative solutions, or by considering why a particular solution might not work.
Like all problem-solving frameworks, Six Thinking Hats is effective at helping teams remove roadblocks from a conversation or discussion and come to terms with all the aspects necessary to solve complex problems.
The Six Thinking Hats #creative thinking #meeting facilitation #problem solving #issue resolution #idea generation #conflict resolution The Six Thinking Hats are used by individuals and groups to separate out conflicting styles of thinking. They enable and encourage a group of people to think constructively together in exploring and implementing change, rather than using argument to fight over who is right and who is wrong.
Lightning Decision Jam
Featured courtesy of Jonathan Courtney of AJ&Smart Berlin, Lightning Decision Jam is one of those strategies that should be in every facilitation toolbox. Exploring problems and finding solutions is often creative in nature, though as with any creative process, there is the potential to lose focus and get lost.
Unstructured discussions might get you there in the end, but it’s much more effective to use a method that creates a clear process and team focus.
In Lightning Decision Jam, participants are invited to begin by writing challenges, concerns, or mistakes on post-its without discussing them before then being invited by the moderator to present them to the group.
From there, the team vote on which problems to solve and are guided through steps that will allow them to reframe those problems, create solutions and then decide what to execute on.
By deciding the problems that need to be solved as a team before moving on, this group process is great for ensuring the whole team is aligned and can take ownership over the next stages.
Lightning Decision Jam (LDJ) #action #decision making #problem solving #issue analysis #innovation #design #remote-friendly It doesn’t matter where you work and what your job role is, if you work with other people together as a team, you will always encounter the same challenges: Unclear goals and miscommunication that cause busy work and overtime Unstructured meetings that leave attendants tired, confused and without clear outcomes. Frustration builds up because internal challenges to productivity are not addressed Sudden changes in priorities lead to a loss of focus and momentum Muddled compromise takes the place of clear decision- making, leaving everybody to come up with their own interpretation. In short, a lack of structure leads to a waste of time and effort, projects that drag on for too long and frustrated, burnt out teams. AJ&Smart has worked with some of the most innovative, productive companies in the world. What sets their teams apart from others is not better tools, bigger talent or more beautiful offices. The secret sauce to becoming a more productive, more creative and happier team is simple: Replace all open discussion or brainstorming with a structured process that leads to more ideas, clearer decisions and better outcomes. When a good process provides guardrails and a clear path to follow, it becomes easier to come up with ideas, make decisions and solve problems. This is why AJ&Smart created Lightning Decision Jam (LDJ). It’s a simple and short, but powerful group exercise that can be run either in-person, in the same room, or remotely with distributed teams.
Problem Definition Process
While problems can be complex, the problem-solving methods you use to identify and solve those problems can often be simple in design.
By taking the time to truly identify and define a problem before asking the group to reframe the challenge as an opportunity, this method is a great way to enable change.
Begin by identifying a focus question and exploring the ways in which it manifests before splitting into five teams who will each consider the problem using a different method: escape, reversal, exaggeration, distortion or wishful. Teams develop a problem objective and create ideas in line with their method before then feeding them back to the group.
This method is great for enabling in-depth discussions while also creating space for finding creative solutions too!
Problem Definition #problem solving #idea generation #creativity #online #remote-friendly A problem solving technique to define a problem, challenge or opportunity and to generate ideas.
The 5 Whys
Sometimes, a group needs to go further with their strategies and analyze the root cause at the heart of organizational issues. An RCA or root cause analysis is the process of identifying what is at the heart of business problems or recurring challenges.
The 5 Whys is a simple and effective method of helping a group go find the root cause of any problem or challenge and conduct analysis that will deliver results.
By beginning with the creation of a problem statement and going through five stages to refine it, The 5 Whys provides everything you need to truly discover the cause of an issue.
The 5 Whys #hyperisland #innovation This simple and powerful method is useful for getting to the core of a problem or challenge. As the title suggests, the group defines a problems, then asks the question “why” five times, often using the resulting explanation as a starting point for creative problem solving.
World Cafe is a simple but powerful facilitation technique to help bigger groups to focus their energy and attention on solving complex problems.
World Cafe enables this approach by creating a relaxed atmosphere where participants are able to self-organize and explore topics relevant and important to them which are themed around a central problem-solving purpose. Create the right atmosphere by modeling your space after a cafe and after guiding the group through the method, let them take the lead!
Making problem-solving a part of your organization’s culture in the long term can be a difficult undertaking. More approachable formats like World Cafe can be especially effective in bringing people unfamiliar with workshops into the fold.
World Cafe #hyperisland #innovation #issue analysis World Café is a simple yet powerful method, originated by Juanita Brown, for enabling meaningful conversations driven completely by participants and the topics that are relevant and important to them. Facilitators create a cafe-style space and provide simple guidelines. Participants then self-organize and explore a set of relevant topics or questions for conversation.
Discovery & Action Dialogue (DAD)
One of the best approaches is to create a safe space for a group to share and discover practices and behaviors that can help them find their own solutions.
With DAD, you can help a group choose which problems they wish to solve and which approaches they will take to do so. It’s great at helping remove resistance to change and can help get buy-in at every level too!
This process of enabling frontline ownership is great in ensuring follow-through and is one of the methods you will want in your toolbox as a facilitator.
Discovery & Action Dialogue (DAD) #idea generation #liberating structures #action #issue analysis #remote-friendly DADs make it easy for a group or community to discover practices and behaviors that enable some individuals (without access to special resources and facing the same constraints) to find better solutions than their peers to common problems. These are called positive deviant (PD) behaviors and practices. DADs make it possible for people in the group, unit, or community to discover by themselves these PD practices. DADs also create favorable conditions for stimulating participants’ creativity in spaces where they can feel safe to invent new and more effective practices. Resistance to change evaporates as participants are unleashed to choose freely which practices they will adopt or try and which problems they will tackle. DADs make it possible to achieve frontline ownership of solutions.
Design Sprint 2.0
Want to see how a team can solve big problems and move forward with prototyping and testing solutions in a few days? The Design Sprint 2.0 template from Jake Knapp, author of Sprint, is a complete agenda for a with proven results.
Developing the right agenda can involve difficult but necessary planning. Ensuring all the correct steps are followed can also be stressful or time-consuming depending on your level of experience.
Use this complete 4-day workshop template if you are finding there is no obvious solution to your challenge and want to focus your team around a specific problem that might require a shortcut to launching a minimum viable product or waiting for the organization-wide implementation of a solution.
Open space technology
Open space technology- developed by Harrison Owen – creates a space where large groups are invited to take ownership of their problem solving and lead individual sessions. Open space technology is a great format when you have a great deal of expertise and insight in the room and want to allow for different takes and approaches on a particular theme or problem you need to be solved.
Start by bringing your participants together to align around a central theme and focus their efforts. Explain the ground rules to help guide the problem-solving process and then invite members to identify any issue connecting to the central theme that they are interested in and are prepared to take responsibility for.
Once participants have decided on their approach to the core theme, they write their issue on a piece of paper, announce it to the group, pick a session time and place, and post the paper on the wall. As the wall fills up with sessions, the group is then invited to join the sessions that interest them the most and which they can contribute to, then you’re ready to begin!
Everyone joins the problem-solving group they’ve signed up to, record the discussion and if appropriate, findings can then be shared with the rest of the group afterward.
Open Space Technology #action plan #idea generation #problem solving #issue analysis #large group #online #remote-friendly Open Space is a methodology for large groups to create their agenda discerning important topics for discussion, suitable for conferences, community gatherings and whole system facilitation
Techniques to identify and analyze problems
Using a problem-solving method to help a team identify and analyze a problem can be a quick and effective addition to any workshop or meeting.
While further actions are always necessary, you can generate momentum and alignment easily, and these activities are a great place to get started.
We’ve put together this list of techniques to help you and your team with problem identification, analysis, and discussion that sets the foundation for developing effective solutions.
Let’s take a look!
Fishbone Analysis
Organizational or team challenges are rarely simple, and it’s important to remember that one problem can be an indication of something that goes deeper and may require further consideration to be solved.
Fishbone Analysis helps groups to dig deeper and understand the origins of a problem. It’s a great example of a root cause analysis method that is simple for everyone on a team to get their head around.
Participants in this activity are asked to annotate a diagram of a fish, first adding the problem or issue to be worked on at the head of a fish before then brainstorming the root causes of the problem and adding them as bones on the fish.
Using abstractions such as a diagram of a fish can really help a team break out of their regular thinking and develop a creative approach.
Fishbone Analysis #problem solving ##root cause analysis #decision making #online facilitation A process to help identify and understand the origins of problems, issues or observations.
Problem Tree
Encouraging visual thinking can be an essential part of many strategies. By simply reframing and clarifying problems, a group can move towards developing a problem solving model that works for them.
In Problem Tree, groups are asked to first brainstorm a list of problems – these can be design problems, team problems or larger business problems – and then organize them into a hierarchy. The hierarchy could be from most important to least important or abstract to practical, though the key thing with problem solving games that involve this aspect is that your group has some way of managing and sorting all the issues that are raised.
Once you have a list of problems that need to be solved and have organized them accordingly, you’re then well-positioned for the next problem solving steps.
Problem tree #define intentions #create #design #issue analysis A problem tree is a tool to clarify the hierarchy of problems addressed by the team within a design project; it represents high level problems or related sublevel problems.
SWOT Analysis
Chances are you’ve heard of the SWOT Analysis before. This problem-solving method focuses on identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats is a tried and tested method for both individuals and teams.
Start by creating a desired end state or outcome and bare this in mind – any process solving model is made more effective by knowing what you are moving towards. Create a quadrant made up of the four categories of a SWOT analysis and ask participants to generate ideas based on each of those quadrants.
Once you have those ideas assembled in their quadrants, cluster them together based on their affinity with other ideas. These clusters are then used to facilitate group conversations and move things forward.
SWOT analysis #gamestorming #problem solving #action #meeting facilitation The SWOT Analysis is a long-standing technique of looking at what we have, with respect to the desired end state, as well as what we could improve on. It gives us an opportunity to gauge approaching opportunities and dangers, and assess the seriousness of the conditions that affect our future. When we understand those conditions, we can influence what comes next.
Agreement-Certainty Matrix
Not every problem-solving approach is right for every challenge, and deciding on the right method for the challenge at hand is a key part of being an effective team.
The Agreement Certainty matrix helps teams align on the nature of the challenges facing them. By sorting problems from simple to chaotic, your team can understand what methods are suitable for each problem and what they can do to ensure effective results.
If you are already using Liberating Structures techniques as part of your problem-solving strategy, the Agreement-Certainty Matrix can be an invaluable addition to your process. We’ve found it particularly if you are having issues with recurring problems in your organization and want to go deeper in understanding the root cause.
Agreement-Certainty Matrix #issue analysis #liberating structures #problem solving You can help individuals or groups avoid the frequent mistake of trying to solve a problem with methods that are not adapted to the nature of their challenge. The combination of two questions makes it possible to easily sort challenges into four categories: simple, complicated, complex , and chaotic . A problem is simple when it can be solved reliably with practices that are easy to duplicate. It is complicated when experts are required to devise a sophisticated solution that will yield the desired results predictably. A problem is complex when there are several valid ways to proceed but outcomes are not predictable in detail. Chaotic is when the context is too turbulent to identify a path forward. A loose analogy may be used to describe these differences: simple is like following a recipe, complicated like sending a rocket to the moon, complex like raising a child, and chaotic is like the game “Pin the Tail on the Donkey.” The Liberating Structures Matching Matrix in Chapter 5 can be used as the first step to clarify the nature of a challenge and avoid the mismatches between problems and solutions that are frequently at the root of chronic, recurring problems.
Organizing and charting a team’s progress can be important in ensuring its success. SQUID (Sequential Question and Insight Diagram) is a great model that allows a team to effectively switch between giving questions and answers and develop the skills they need to stay on track throughout the process.
Begin with two different colored sticky notes – one for questions and one for answers – and with your central topic (the head of the squid) on the board. Ask the group to first come up with a series of questions connected to their best guess of how to approach the topic. Ask the group to come up with answers to those questions, fix them to the board and connect them with a line. After some discussion, go back to question mode by responding to the generated answers or other points on the board.
It’s rewarding to see a diagram grow throughout the exercise, and a completed SQUID can provide a visual resource for future effort and as an example for other teams.
SQUID #gamestorming #project planning #issue analysis #problem solving When exploring an information space, it’s important for a group to know where they are at any given time. By using SQUID, a group charts out the territory as they go and can navigate accordingly. SQUID stands for Sequential Question and Insight Diagram.
To continue with our nautical theme, Speed Boat is a short and sweet activity that can help a team quickly identify what employees, clients or service users might have a problem with and analyze what might be standing in the way of achieving a solution.
Methods that allow for a group to make observations, have insights and obtain those eureka moments quickly are invaluable when trying to solve complex problems.
In Speed Boat, the approach is to first consider what anchors and challenges might be holding an organization (or boat) back. Bonus points if you are able to identify any sharks in the water and develop ideas that can also deal with competitors!
Speed Boat #gamestorming #problem solving #action Speedboat is a short and sweet way to identify what your employees or clients don’t like about your product/service or what’s standing in the way of a desired goal.
The Journalistic Six
Some of the most effective ways of solving problems is by encouraging teams to be more inclusive and diverse in their thinking.
Based on the six key questions journalism students are taught to answer in articles and news stories, The Journalistic Six helps create teams to see the whole picture. By using who, what, when, where, why, and how to facilitate the conversation and encourage creative thinking, your team can make sure that the problem identification and problem analysis stages of the are covered exhaustively and thoughtfully. Reporter’s notebook and dictaphone optional.
The Journalistic Six – Who What When Where Why How #idea generation #issue analysis #problem solving #online #creative thinking #remote-friendly A questioning method for generating, explaining, investigating ideas.
Individual and group perspectives are incredibly important, but what happens if people are set in their minds and need a change of perspective in order to approach a problem more effectively?
Flip It is a method we love because it is both simple to understand and run, and allows groups to understand how their perspectives and biases are formed.
Participants in Flip It are first invited to consider concerns, issues, or problems from a perspective of fear and write them on a flip chart. Then, the group is asked to consider those same issues from a perspective of hope and flip their understanding.
No problem and solution is free from existing bias and by changing perspectives with Flip It, you can then develop a problem solving model quickly and effectively.
Flip It! #gamestorming #problem solving #action Often, a change in a problem or situation comes simply from a change in our perspectives. Flip It! is a quick game designed to show players that perspectives are made, not born.
LEGO Challenge
Now for an activity that is a little out of the (toy) box. LEGO Serious Play is a facilitation methodology that can be used to improve creative thinking and problem-solving skills.
The LEGO Challenge includes giving each member of the team an assignment that is hidden from the rest of the group while they create a structure without speaking.
What the LEGO challenge brings to the table is a fun working example of working with stakeholders who might not be on the same page to solve problems. Also, it’s LEGO! Who doesn’t love LEGO!
LEGO Challenge #hyperisland #team A team-building activity in which groups must work together to build a structure out of LEGO, but each individual has a secret “assignment” which makes the collaborative process more challenging. It emphasizes group communication, leadership dynamics, conflict, cooperation, patience and problem solving strategy.
What, So What, Now What?
If not carefully managed, the problem identification and problem analysis stages of the problem-solving process can actually create more problems and misunderstandings.
The What, So What, Now What? problem-solving activity is designed to help collect insights and move forward while also eliminating the possibility of disagreement when it comes to identifying, clarifying, and analyzing organizational or work problems.
Facilitation is all about bringing groups together so that might work on a shared goal and the best problem-solving strategies ensure that teams are aligned in purpose, if not initially in opinion or insight.
Throughout the three steps of this game, you give everyone on a team to reflect on a problem by asking what happened, why it is important, and what actions should then be taken.
This can be a great activity for bringing our individual perceptions about a problem or challenge and contextualizing it in a larger group setting. This is one of the most important problem-solving skills you can bring to your organization.
W³ – What, So What, Now What? #issue analysis #innovation #liberating structures You can help groups reflect on a shared experience in a way that builds understanding and spurs coordinated action while avoiding unproductive conflict. It is possible for every voice to be heard while simultaneously sifting for insights and shaping new direction. Progressing in stages makes this practical—from collecting facts about What Happened to making sense of these facts with So What and finally to what actions logically follow with Now What . The shared progression eliminates most of the misunderstandings that otherwise fuel disagreements about what to do. Voila!
Journalists
Problem analysis can be one of the most important and decisive stages of all problem-solving tools. Sometimes, a team can become bogged down in the details and are unable to move forward.
Journalists is an activity that can avoid a group from getting stuck in the problem identification or problem analysis stages of the process.
In Journalists, the group is invited to draft the front page of a fictional newspaper and figure out what stories deserve to be on the cover and what headlines those stories will have. By reframing how your problems and challenges are approached, you can help a team move productively through the process and be better prepared for the steps to follow.
Journalists #vision #big picture #issue analysis #remote-friendly This is an exercise to use when the group gets stuck in details and struggles to see the big picture. Also good for defining a vision.
Problem-solving techniques for brainstorming solutions
Now you have the context and background of the problem you are trying to solving, now comes the time to start ideating and thinking about how you’ll solve the issue.
Here, you’ll want to encourage creative, free thinking and speed. Get as many ideas out as possible and explore different perspectives so you have the raw material for the next step.
Looking at a problem from a new angle can be one of the most effective ways of creating an effective solution. TRIZ is a problem-solving tool that asks the group to consider what they must not do in order to solve a challenge.
By reversing the discussion, new topics and taboo subjects often emerge, allowing the group to think more deeply and create ideas that confront the status quo in a safe and meaningful way. If you’re working on a problem that you’ve tried to solve before, TRIZ is a great problem-solving method to help your team get unblocked.
Making Space with TRIZ #issue analysis #liberating structures #issue resolution You can clear space for innovation by helping a group let go of what it knows (but rarely admits) limits its success and by inviting creative destruction. TRIZ makes it possible to challenge sacred cows safely and encourages heretical thinking. The question “What must we stop doing to make progress on our deepest purpose?” induces seriously fun yet very courageous conversations. Since laughter often erupts, issues that are otherwise taboo get a chance to be aired and confronted. With creative destruction come opportunities for renewal as local action and innovation rush in to fill the vacuum. Whoosh!
Mindspin
Brainstorming is part of the bread and butter of the problem-solving process and all problem-solving strategies benefit from getting ideas out and challenging a team to generate solutions quickly.
With Mindspin, participants are encouraged not only to generate ideas but to do so under time constraints and by slamming down cards and passing them on. By doing multiple rounds, your team can begin with a free generation of possible solutions before moving on to developing those solutions and encouraging further ideation.
This is one of our favorite problem-solving activities and can be great for keeping the energy up throughout the workshop. Remember the importance of helping people become engaged in the process – energizing problem-solving techniques like Mindspin can help ensure your team stays engaged and happy, even when the problems they’re coming together to solve are complex.
MindSpin #teampedia #idea generation #problem solving #action A fast and loud method to enhance brainstorming within a team. Since this activity has more than round ideas that are repetitive can be ruled out leaving more creative and innovative answers to the challenge.
The Creativity Dice
One of the most useful problem solving skills you can teach your team is of approaching challenges with creativity, flexibility, and openness. Games like The Creativity Dice allow teams to overcome the potential hurdle of too much linear thinking and approach the process with a sense of fun and speed.
In The Creativity Dice, participants are organized around a topic and roll a dice to determine what they will work on for a period of 3 minutes at a time. They might roll a 3 and work on investigating factual information on the chosen topic. They might roll a 1 and work on identifying the specific goals, standards, or criteria for the session.
Encouraging rapid work and iteration while asking participants to be flexible are great skills to cultivate. Having a stage for idea incubation in this game is also important. Moments of pause can help ensure the ideas that are put forward are the most suitable.
The Creativity Dice #creativity #problem solving #thiagi #issue analysis Too much linear thinking is hazardous to creative problem solving. To be creative, you should approach the problem (or the opportunity) from different points of view. You should leave a thought hanging in mid-air and move to another. This skipping around prevents premature closure and lets your brain incubate one line of thought while you consciously pursue another.
Idea and Concept Development
Brainstorming without structure can quickly become chaotic or frustrating. In a problem-solving context, having an ideation framework to follow can help ensure your team is both creative and disciplined.
In this method, you’ll find an idea generation process that encourages your group to brainstorm effectively before developing their ideas and begin clustering them together. By using concepts such as Yes and…, more is more and postponing judgement, you can create the ideal conditions for brainstorming with ease.
Idea & Concept Development #hyperisland #innovation #idea generation Ideation and Concept Development is a process for groups to work creatively and collaboratively to generate creative ideas. It’s a general approach that can be adapted and customized to suit many different scenarios. It includes basic principles for idea generation and several steps for groups to work with. It also includes steps for idea selection and development.
Problem-solving techniques for developing and refining solutions
The success of any problem-solving process can be measured by the solutions it produces. After you’ve defined the issue, explored existing ideas, and ideated, it’s time to develop and refine your ideas in order to bring them closer to a solution that actually solves the problem.
Use these problem-solving techniques when you want to help your team think through their ideas and refine them as part of your problem solving process.
Improved Solutions
After a team has successfully identified a problem and come up with a few solutions, it can be tempting to call the work of the problem-solving process complete. That said, the first solution is not necessarily the best, and by including a further review and reflection activity into your problem-solving model, you can ensure your group reaches the best possible result.
One of a number of problem-solving games from Thiagi Group, Improved Solutions helps you go the extra mile and develop suggested solutions with close consideration and peer review. By supporting the discussion of several problems at once and by shifting team roles throughout, this problem-solving technique is a dynamic way of finding the best solution.
Improved Solutions #creativity #thiagi #problem solving #action #team You can improve any solution by objectively reviewing its strengths and weaknesses and making suitable adjustments. In this creativity framegame, you improve the solutions to several problems. To maintain objective detachment, you deal with a different problem during each of six rounds and assume different roles (problem owner, consultant, basher, booster, enhancer, and evaluator) during each round. At the conclusion of the activity, each player ends up with two solutions to her problem.
Four Step Sketch
Creative thinking and visual ideation does not need to be confined to the opening stages of your problem-solving strategies. Exercises that include sketching and prototyping on paper can be effective at the solution finding and development stage of the process, and can be great for keeping a team engaged.
By going from simple notes to a crazy 8s round that involves rapidly sketching 8 variations on their ideas before then producing a final solution sketch, the group is able to iterate quickly and visually. Problem-solving techniques like Four-Step Sketch are great if you have a group of different thinkers and want to change things up from a more textual or discussion-based approach.
Four-Step Sketch #design sprint #innovation #idea generation #remote-friendly The four-step sketch is an exercise that helps people to create well-formed concepts through a structured process that includes: Review key information Start design work on paper, Consider multiple variations , Create a detailed solution . This exercise is preceded by a set of other activities allowing the group to clarify the challenge they want to solve. See how the Four Step Sketch exercise fits into a Design Sprint
Ensuring that everyone in a group is able to contribute to a discussion is vital during any problem solving process. Not only does this ensure all bases are covered, but its then easier to get buy-in and accountability when people have been able to contribute to the process.
1-2-4-All is a tried and tested facilitation technique where participants are asked to first brainstorm on a topic on their own. Next, they discuss and share ideas in a pair before moving into a small group. Those groups are then asked to present the best idea from their discussion to the rest of the team.
This method can be used in many different contexts effectively, though I find it particularly shines in the idea development stage of the process. Giving each participant time to concretize their ideas and develop them in progressively larger groups can create a great space for both innovation and psychological safety.
1-2-4-All #idea generation #liberating structures #issue analysis With this facilitation technique you can immediately include everyone regardless of how large the group is. You can generate better ideas and more of them faster than ever before. You can tap the know-how and imagination that is distributed widely in places not known in advance. Open, generative conversation unfolds. Ideas and solutions are sifted in rapid fashion. Most importantly, participants own the ideas, so follow-up and implementation is simplified. No buy-in strategies needed! Simple and elegant!
15% Solutions
Some problems are simpler than others and with the right problem-solving activities, you can empower people to take immediate actions that can help create organizational change.
Part of the liberating structures toolkit, 15% solutions is a problem-solving technique that focuses on finding and implementing solutions quickly. A process of iterating and making small changes quickly can help generate momentum and an appetite for solving complex problems.
Problem-solving strategies can live and die on whether people are onboard. Getting some quick wins is a great way of getting people behind the process.
It can be extremely empowering for a team to realize that problem-solving techniques can be deployed quickly and easily and delineate between things they can positively impact and those things they cannot change.
15% Solutions #action #liberating structures #remote-friendly You can reveal the actions, however small, that everyone can do immediately. At a minimum, these will create momentum, and that may make a BIG difference. 15% Solutions show that there is no reason to wait around, feel powerless, or fearful. They help people pick it up a level. They get individuals and the group to focus on what is within their discretion instead of what they cannot change. With a very simple question, you can flip the conversation to what can be done and find solutions to big problems that are often distributed widely in places not known in advance. Shifting a few grains of sand may trigger a landslide and change the whole landscape.
Problem-solving techniques for making decisions and planning
After your group is happy with the possible solutions you’ve developed, now comes the time to choose which to implement. There’s more than one way to make a decision and the best option is often dependant on the needs and set-up of your group.
Sometimes, it’s the case that you’ll want to vote as a group on what is likely to be the most impactful solution. Other times, it might be down to a decision maker or major stakeholder to make the final decision. Whatever your process, here’s some techniques you can use to help you make a decision during your problem solving process.
How-Now-Wow Matrix
The problem-solving process is often creative, as complex problems usually require a change of thinking and creative response in order to find the best solutions. While it’s common for the first stages to encourage creative thinking, groups can often gravitate to familiar solutions when it comes to the end of the process.
When selecting solutions, you don’t want to lose your creative energy! The How-Now-Wow Matrix from Gamestorming is a great problem-solving activity that enables a group to stay creative and think out of the box when it comes to selecting the right solution for a given problem.
Problem-solving techniques that encourage creative thinking and the ideation and selection of new solutions can be the most effective in organisational change. Give the How-Now-Wow Matrix a go, and not just for how pleasant it is to say out loud.
How-Now-Wow Matrix #gamestorming #idea generation #remote-friendly When people want to develop new ideas, they most often think out of the box in the brainstorming or divergent phase. However, when it comes to convergence, people often end up picking ideas that are most familiar to them. This is called a ‘creative paradox’ or a ‘creadox’. The How-Now-Wow matrix is an idea selection tool that breaks the creadox by forcing people to weigh each idea on 2 parameters.
Impact and Effort Matrix
All problem-solving techniques hope to not only find solutions to a given problem or challenge but to find the best solution. When it comes to finding a solution, groups are invited to put on their decision-making hats and really think about how a proposed idea would work in practice.
The Impact and Effort Matrix is one of the problem-solving techniques that fall into this camp, empowering participants to first generate ideas and then categorize them into a 2×2 matrix based on impact and effort.
Activities that invite critical thinking while remaining simple are invaluable. Use the Impact and Effort Matrix to move from ideation and towards evaluating potential solutions before then committing to them.
Impact and Effort Matrix #gamestorming #decision making #action #remote-friendly In this decision-making exercise, possible actions are mapped based on two factors: effort required to implement and potential impact. Categorizing ideas along these lines is a useful technique in decision making, as it obliges contributors to balance and evaluate suggested actions before committing to them.
If you’ve followed each of the problem-solving steps with your group successfully, you should move towards the end of your process with heaps of possible solutions developed with a specific problem in mind. But how do you help a group go from ideation to putting a solution into action?
Dotmocracy – or Dot Voting -is a tried and tested method of helping a team in the problem-solving process make decisions and put actions in place with a degree of oversight and consensus.
One of the problem-solving techniques that should be in every facilitator’s toolbox, Dot Voting is fast and effective and can help identify the most popular and best solutions and help bring a group to a decision effectively.
Dotmocracy #action #decision making #group prioritization #hyperisland #remote-friendly Dotmocracy is a simple method for group prioritization or decision-making. It is not an activity on its own, but a method to use in processes where prioritization or decision-making is the aim. The method supports a group to quickly see which options are most popular or relevant. The options or ideas are written on post-its and stuck up on a wall for the whole group to see. Each person votes for the options they think are the strongest, and that information is used to inform a decision.
Straddling the gap between decision making and planning, MoSCoW is a simple and effective method that allows a group team to easily prioritize a set of possible options.
Use this method in a problem solving process by collecting and summarizing all your possible solutions and then categorize them into 4 sections: “Must have”, “Should have”, “Could have”, or “Would like but won‘t get”.
This method is particularly useful when its less about choosing one possible solution and more about prioritorizing which to do first and which may not fit in the scope of your project. In my experience, complex challenges often require multiple small fixes, and this method can be a great way to move from a pile of things you’d all like to do to a structured plan.
MoSCoW #define intentions #create #design #action #remote-friendly MoSCoW is a method that allows the team to prioritize the different features that they will work on. Features are then categorized into “Must have”, “Should have”, “Could have”, or “Would like but won‘t get”. To be used at the beginning of a timeslot (for example during Sprint planning) and when planning is needed.
When it comes to managing the rollout of a solution, clarity and accountability are key factors in ensuring the success of the project. The RAACI chart is a simple but effective model for setting roles and responsibilities as part of a planning session.
Start by listing each person involved in the project and put them into the following groups in order to make it clear who is responsible for what during the rollout of your solution.
- Responsibility (Which person and/or team will be taking action?)
- Authority (At what “point” must the responsible person check in before going further?)
- Accountability (Who must the responsible person check in with?)
- Consultation (Who must be consulted by the responsible person before decisions are made?)
- Information (Who must be informed of decisions, once made?)
Ensure this information is easily accessible and use it to inform who does what and who is looped into discussions and kept up to date.
RAACI #roles and responsibility #teamwork #project management Clarifying roles and responsibilities, levels of autonomy/latitude in decision making, and levels of engagement among diverse stakeholders.
Problem-solving warm-up activities
All facilitators know that warm-ups and icebreakers are useful for any workshop or group process. Problem-solving workshops are no different.
Use these problem-solving techniques to warm up a group and prepare them for the rest of the process. Activating your group by tapping into some of the top problem-solving skills can be one of the best ways to see great outcomes from your session.
Check-in / Check-out
Solid processes are planned from beginning to end, and the best facilitators know that setting the tone and establishing a safe, open environment can be integral to a successful problem-solving process. Check-in / Check-out is a great way to begin and/or bookend a problem-solving workshop. Checking in to a session emphasizes that everyone will be seen, heard, and expected to contribute.
If you are running a series of meetings, setting a consistent pattern of checking in and checking out can really help your team get into a groove. We recommend this opening-closing activity for small to medium-sized groups though it can work with large groups if they’re disciplined!
Check-in / Check-out #team #opening #closing #hyperisland #remote-friendly Either checking-in or checking-out is a simple way for a team to open or close a process, symbolically and in a collaborative way. Checking-in/out invites each member in a group to be present, seen and heard, and to express a reflection or a feeling. Checking-in emphasizes presence, focus and group commitment; checking-out emphasizes reflection and symbolic closure.
Doodling Together
Thinking creatively and not being afraid to make suggestions are important problem-solving skills for any group or team, and warming up by encouraging these behaviors is a great way to start.
Doodling Together is one of our favorite creative ice breaker games – it’s quick, effective, and fun and can make all following problem-solving steps easier by encouraging a group to collaborate visually. By passing cards and adding additional items as they go, the workshop group gets into a groove of co-creation and idea development that is crucial to finding solutions to problems.
Doodling Together #collaboration #creativity #teamwork #fun #team #visual methods #energiser #icebreaker #remote-friendly Create wild, weird and often funny postcards together & establish a group’s creative confidence.
Show and Tell
You might remember some version of Show and Tell from being a kid in school and it’s a great problem-solving activity to kick off a session.
Asking participants to prepare a little something before a workshop by bringing an object for show and tell can help them warm up before the session has even begun! Games that include a physical object can also help encourage early engagement before moving onto more big-picture thinking.
By asking your participants to tell stories about why they chose to bring a particular item to the group, you can help teams see things from new perspectives and see both differences and similarities in the way they approach a topic. Great groundwork for approaching a problem-solving process as a team!
Show and Tell #gamestorming #action #opening #meeting facilitation Show and Tell taps into the power of metaphors to reveal players’ underlying assumptions and associations around a topic The aim of the game is to get a deeper understanding of stakeholders’ perspectives on anything—a new project, an organizational restructuring, a shift in the company’s vision or team dynamic.
Constellations
Who doesn’t love stars? Constellations is a great warm-up activity for any workshop as it gets people up off their feet, energized, and ready to engage in new ways with established topics. It’s also great for showing existing beliefs, biases, and patterns that can come into play as part of your session.
Using warm-up games that help build trust and connection while also allowing for non-verbal responses can be great for easing people into the problem-solving process and encouraging engagement from everyone in the group. Constellations is great in large spaces that allow for movement and is definitely a practical exercise to allow the group to see patterns that are otherwise invisible.
Constellations #trust #connection #opening #coaching #patterns #system Individuals express their response to a statement or idea by standing closer or further from a central object. Used with teams to reveal system, hidden patterns, perspectives.
Draw a Tree
Problem-solving games that help raise group awareness through a central, unifying metaphor can be effective ways to warm-up a group in any problem-solving model.
Draw a Tree is a simple warm-up activity you can use in any group and which can provide a quick jolt of energy. Start by asking your participants to draw a tree in just 45 seconds – they can choose whether it will be abstract or realistic.
Once the timer is up, ask the group how many people included the roots of the tree and use this as a means to discuss how we can ignore important parts of any system simply because they are not visible.
All problem-solving strategies are made more effective by thinking of problems critically and by exposing things that may not normally come to light. Warm-up games like Draw a Tree are great in that they quickly demonstrate some key problem-solving skills in an accessible and effective way.
Draw a Tree #thiagi #opening #perspectives #remote-friendly With this game you can raise awarness about being more mindful, and aware of the environment we live in.
Closing activities for a problem-solving process
Each step of the problem-solving workshop benefits from an intelligent deployment of activities, games, and techniques. Bringing your session to an effective close helps ensure that solutions are followed through on and that you also celebrate what has been achieved.
Here are some problem-solving activities you can use to effectively close a workshop or meeting and ensure the great work you’ve done can continue afterward.
One Breath Feedback
Maintaining attention and focus during the closing stages of a problem-solving workshop can be tricky and so being concise when giving feedback can be important. It’s easy to incur “death by feedback” should some team members go on for too long sharing their perspectives in a quick feedback round.
One Breath Feedback is a great closing activity for workshops. You give everyone an opportunity to provide feedback on what they’ve done but only in the space of a single breath. This keeps feedback short and to the point and means that everyone is encouraged to provide the most important piece of feedback to them.
One breath feedback #closing #feedback #action This is a feedback round in just one breath that excels in maintaining attention: each participants is able to speak during just one breath … for most people that’s around 20 to 25 seconds … unless of course you’ve been a deep sea diver in which case you’ll be able to do it for longer.
Who What When Matrix
Matrices feature as part of many effective problem-solving strategies and with good reason. They are easily recognizable, simple to use, and generate results.
The Who What When Matrix is a great tool to use when closing your problem-solving session by attributing a who, what and when to the actions and solutions you have decided upon. The resulting matrix is a simple, easy-to-follow way of ensuring your team can move forward.
Great solutions can’t be enacted without action and ownership. Your problem-solving process should include a stage for allocating tasks to individuals or teams and creating a realistic timeframe for those solutions to be implemented or checked out. Use this method to keep the solution implementation process clear and simple for all involved.
Who/What/When Matrix #gamestorming #action #project planning With Who/What/When matrix, you can connect people with clear actions they have defined and have committed to.
Response cards
Group discussion can comprise the bulk of most problem-solving activities and by the end of the process, you might find that your team is talked out!
Providing a means for your team to give feedback with short written notes can ensure everyone is head and can contribute without the need to stand up and talk. Depending on the needs of the group, giving an alternative can help ensure everyone can contribute to your problem-solving model in the way that makes the most sense for them.
Response Cards is a great way to close a workshop if you are looking for a gentle warm-down and want to get some swift discussion around some of the feedback that is raised.
Response Cards #debriefing #closing #structured sharing #questions and answers #thiagi #action It can be hard to involve everyone during a closing of a session. Some might stay in the background or get unheard because of louder participants. However, with the use of Response Cards, everyone will be involved in providing feedback or clarify questions at the end of a session.
Tips for effective problem solving
Problem-solving activities are only one part of the puzzle. While a great method can help unlock your team’s ability to solve problems, without a thoughtful approach and strong facilitation the solutions may not be fit for purpose.
Let’s take a look at some problem-solving tips you can apply to any process to help it be a success!
Clearly define the problem
Jumping straight to solutions can be tempting, though without first clearly articulating a problem, the solution might not be the right one. Many of the problem-solving activities below include sections where the problem is explored and clearly defined before moving on.
This is a vital part of the problem-solving process and taking the time to fully define an issue can save time and effort later. A clear definition helps identify irrelevant information and it also ensures that your team sets off on the right track.
Don’t jump to conclusions
It’s easy for groups to exhibit cognitive bias or have preconceived ideas about both problems and potential solutions. Be sure to back up any problem statements or potential solutions with facts, research, and adequate forethought.
The best techniques ask participants to be methodical and challenge preconceived notions. Make sure you give the group enough time and space to collect relevant information and consider the problem in a new way. By approaching the process with a clear, rational mindset, you’ll often find that better solutions are more forthcoming.
Try different approaches
Problems come in all shapes and sizes and so too should the methods you use to solve them. If you find that one approach isn’t yielding results and your team isn’t finding different solutions, try mixing it up. You’ll be surprised at how using a new creative activity can unblock your team and generate great solutions.
Don’t take it personally
Depending on the nature of your team or organizational problems, it’s easy for conversations to get heated. While it’s good for participants to be engaged in the discussions, ensure that emotions don’t run too high and that blame isn’t thrown around while finding solutions.
You’re all in it together, and even if your team or area is seeing problems, that isn’t necessarily a disparagement of you personally. Using facilitation skills to manage group dynamics is one effective method of helping conversations be more constructive.
Get the right people in the room
Your problem-solving method is often only as effective as the group using it. Getting the right people on the job and managing the number of people present is important too!
If the group is too small, you may not get enough different perspectives to effectively solve a problem. If the group is too large, you can go round and round during the ideation stages.
Creating the right group makeup is also important in ensuring you have the necessary expertise and skillset to both identify and follow up on potential solutions. Carefully consider who to include at each stage to help ensure your problem-solving method is followed and positioned for success.
Create psychologically safe spaces for discussion
Identifying a problem accurately also requires that all members of a group are able to contribute their views in an open and safe manner.
It can be tough for people to stand up and contribute if the problems or challenges are emotive or personal in nature. Try and create a psychologically safe space for these kinds of discussions and where possible, create regular opportunities for challenges to be brought up organically.
Document everything
The best solutions can take refinement, iteration, and reflection to come out. Get into a habit of documenting your process in order to keep all the learnings from the session and to allow ideas to mature and develop. Many of the methods below involve the creation of documents or shared resources. Be sure to keep and share these so everyone can benefit from the work done!
Bring a facilitator
Facilitation is all about making group processes easier. With a subject as potentially emotive and important as problem-solving, having an impartial third party in the form of a facilitator can make all the difference in finding great solutions and keeping the process moving. Consider bringing a facilitator to your problem-solving session to get better results and generate meaningful solutions!
Develop your problem-solving skills
It takes time and practice to be an effective problem solver. While some roles or participants might more naturally gravitate towards problem-solving, it can take development and planning to help everyone create better solutions.
You might develop a training program, run a problem-solving workshop or simply ask your team to practice using the techniques below. Check out our post on problem-solving skills to see how you and your group can develop the right mental process and be more resilient to issues too!
Design a great agenda
Workshops are a great format for solving problems. With the right approach, you can focus a group and help them find the solutions to their own problems. But designing a process can be time-consuming and finding the right activities can be difficult.
Check out our workshop planning guide to level-up your agenda design and start running more effective workshops. Need inspiration? Check out templates designed by expert facilitators to help you kickstart your process!
Save time and effort creating an effective problem solving process
A structured problem solving process is a surefire way of solving tough problems, discovering creative solutions and driving organizational change. But how can you design for successful outcomes?
With SessionLab, it’s easy to design engaging workshops that deliver results. Drag, drop and reorder blocks to build your agenda. When you make changes or update your agenda, your session timing adjusts automatically , saving you time on manual adjustments.
Collaborating with stakeholders or clients? Share your agenda with a single click and collaborate in real-time. No more sending documents back and forth over email.
Explore how to use SessionLab to design effective problem solving workshops or watch this five minute video to see the planner in action!
![problem solving development plan](https://www.sessionlab.com/wp-content/uploads/One-hour-Brain-Sprint.png)
Over to you
The problem-solving process can often be as complicated and multifaceted as the problems they are set-up to solve. With the right problem-solving techniques and a mix of exercises designed to guide discussion and generate purposeful ideas, we hope we’ve given you the tools to find the best solutions as simply and easily as possible.
Is there a problem-solving technique that you are missing here? Do you have a favorite activity or method you use when facilitating? Let us know in the comments below, we’d love to hear from you!
James Smart is Head of Content at SessionLab. He’s also a creative facilitator who has run workshops and designed courses for establishments like the National Centre for Writing, UK. He especially enjoys working with young people and empowering others in their creative practice.
thank you very much for these excellent techniques
Certainly wonderful article, very detailed. Shared!
Your list of techniques for problem solving can be helpfully extended by adding TRIZ to the list of techniques. TRIZ has 40 problem solving techniques derived from methods inventros and patent holders used to get new patents. About 10-12 are general approaches. many organization sponsor classes in TRIZ that are used to solve business problems or general organiztational problems. You can take a look at TRIZ and dwonload a free internet booklet to see if you feel it shound be included per your selection process.
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How to Improve Problem Solving Skills
Last Updated: July 24, 2024 Fact Checked
This article was co-authored by Erin Conlon, PCC, JD . Erin Conlon is an Executive Life Coach, the Founder of Erin Conlon Coaching, and the host of the podcast "This is Not Advice." She specializes in aiding leaders and executives to thrive in their career and personal lives. In addition to her private coaching practice, she teaches and trains coaches and develops and revises training materials to be more diverse, equitable, and inclusive. She holds a BA in Communications and History and a JD from The University of Michigan. Erin is a Professional Certified Coach with The International Coaching Federation. There are 11 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 239,597 times.
The ability to solve problems applies to more than just mathematics homework. Analytical thinking and problem-solving skills are a part of many jobs, ranging from accounting and computer programming to detective work and even creative occupations like art, acting, and writing. While individual problems vary, there are certain general approaches to problem-solving like the one first proposed by mathematician George Polya in 1945. By following his principles of understanding the problem, devising a plan, carrying out the plan, and looking back, you can improve your problem-solving and tackle any issue systematically.
Define the problem clearly.
![problem solving development plan This is an outwardly simple but vital step.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/2b/Improve-Problem-Solving-Skills-Step-1-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Improve-Problem-Solving-Skills-Step-1-Version-4.jpg)
- Try to formulate questions. Say that as a student you have very little money and want to find an effective solution. What is at issue? Is it one of income – are you not making enough money? Is it one of over-spending? Or perhaps you have run into unexpected expenses or your financial situation has changed?
State your objective.
![problem solving development plan This is another means to reach the nature of the problem.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/4f/Improve-Problem-Solving-Skills-Step-2-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Improve-Problem-Solving-Skills-Step-2-Version-4.jpg)
- Say that your problem is still money. What is your goal? Perhaps you never have enough to go out on the weekend and have fun at the movies or a club. You decide that your goal is to have more spending cash. Good! With a clear goal, you have better defined the problem.
Gather information systematically.
![problem solving development plan Gathering facts helps you get a clear picture of your problem and goal.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/65/Improve-Problem-Solving-Skills-Step-3-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Improve-Problem-Solving-Skills-Step-3-Version-4.jpg)
- To solve your money shortage, for example, you would want to get as detailed a picture of your financial situation as possible. Collect data through your latest bank statements and to talk to a bank teller. Track your earnings and spending habits in a notebook, and then create a spreadsheet or chart to show your income alongside your expenditures.
Analyze information.
![problem solving development plan Looking for links and relationships in your data can help you better understand your situation.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/6e/Improve-Problem-Solving-Skills-Step-4-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Improve-Problem-Solving-Skills-Step-4-Version-4.jpg)
- Say you have now collected all your bank statements. Look at them. When, how, and from where is your money coming? Where, when, and how are you spending it? What is the overall pattern of your finances? Do you have a net surplus or deficit? Are there any unexplained items?
Generate possible solutions.
![problem solving development plan This is a great time to consider all of your options.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/4c/Improve-Problem-Solving-Skills-Step-5-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Improve-Problem-Solving-Skills-Step-5-Version-4.jpg)
- Your problem is a lack of money. Your goal is to have more spending cash. What are your options? Without evaluating them, come up with possible options. Perhaps you can acquire more money by getting a part-time job or by taking out a student loan. On the other hand, you might try to save by cutting your spending or by lowering other costs.
- Divide and conquer. Break the problem into smaller problems and brainstorm solutions for them separately, one by one.
- Use analogies and similarities. Try to find a resemblance with a previously solved or common problem. If you can find commonalities between your situation and one you've dealt with before, you may be able to adapt some of the solutions for use now.
Evaluate the solutions and choose.
![problem solving development plan A thorough analysis helps you make the best possible choice.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e4/Improve-Problem-Solving-Skills-Step-6-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Improve-Problem-Solving-Skills-Step-6-Version-4.jpg)
- How can you raise money? Look at expenditures – you aren’t spending much outside of basic needs like tuition, food, and housing. Can you cut costs in other ways like finding a roommate to split rent? Can you afford to take a student loan just to have fun on the weekend? Can you spare time from your studies to work part-time?
- Each solution will produce its own set of circumstances that need evaluation. Run projections. Your money problem will require you to draw up budgets. But it will also take personal consideration. For example, can you cut back on basic things like food or housing? Are you willing to prioritize money over school or to take on debt?
Implement a solution.
![problem solving development plan This gives you a chance to see how effective your solution really is.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/57/Improve-Problem-Solving-Skills-Step-7-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Improve-Problem-Solving-Skills-Step-7-Version-4.jpg)
- You decide to cut costs, because you were unwilling to take on debt, to divert time away from school, or to live with a roommate. You draw up a detailed budget, cutting a few dollars here and there, and commit to a month-long trial.
Review and evaluate the outcome.
![problem solving development plan Ask yourself if the solution is working, or if it needs to be adjusted.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/5f/Improve-Problem-Solving-Skills-Step-8-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Improve-Problem-Solving-Skills-Step-8-Version-4.jpg)
- The results of your trial are mixed. On one hand, you have saved enough during the month for fun weekend activities. But there are new problems. You find that you must choose between spending cash and buying basics like food. You also need a new pair of shoes but can’t afford it, according to your budget. You may need to a different solution.
Adjust if necessary.
![problem solving development plan It’s okay if your first solution doesn’t work out.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/ac/Improve-Problem-Solving-Skills-Step-9-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Improve-Problem-Solving-Skills-Step-9-Version-4.jpg)
- After a month, you decide to abandon your first budget and to look for part-time work. You find a work-study job on campus. Making a new budget, you now have extra money without taking too much time away from your studies. You may have an effective solution.
Do regular mental exercises.
![problem solving development plan Like a muscle in your body, you will need to work on problem solving regularly.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/34/Improve-Problem-Solving-Skills-Step-10-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Improve-Problem-Solving-Skills-Step-10-Version-2.jpg)
- Word games work great. In a game like “Split Words,” for example, you have to match word fragments to form words under a given theme like “philosophy.” In the game, “Tower of Babel,” you will need to memorize and then match words in a foreign language to the proper picture.
- Mathematical games will also put your problem solving to the test. Whether it be number or word problems, you will have to activate the parts of your brain that analyze information. For instance: “James is half as old now as he will be when he is 60 years older than he was six years before he was half as old as he is now. How old will James be when his age is twice what it was 10 years after he was half his current age?”
Play video games.
![problem solving development plan New research shows that playing video games can improve parts of your thinking.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0a/Improve-Problem-Solving-Skills-Step-11-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Improve-Problem-Solving-Skills-Step-11-Version-2.jpg)
- Play something that will force you to think strategically or analytically. Try a puzzle game like Tetris. Or, perhaps you would rather prefer a role-playing or strategy game. In that case, something like “Civilization” or “Sim-City” might suit you better.
Take up a hobby.
![problem solving development plan A hobby is another way that you can continue to improve your problem solving skills.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/b0/Improve-Problem-Solving-Skills-Step-12-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Improve-Problem-Solving-Skills-Step-12-Version-2.jpg)
- Web design, software programming, jigsaw puzzles, Sudoku, and chess are also hobbies that will force you to think strategically and systematically. Any of these will help you improve your overall problem solving.
Expert Q&A
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- ↑ https://www.healthywa.wa.gov.au/Articles/N_R/Problem-solving
- ↑ https://asq.org/quality-resources/problem-solving
- ↑ https://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-of-contents/evaluate/evaluate-community-interventions/collect-analyze-data/main
- ↑ https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newCT_96.htm
- ↑ https://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/problem-solving.html
- ↑ Erin Conlon, PCC, JD. Executive Life Coach. Expert Interview. 31 August 2021.
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5930973/
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/oct/13/mental-exercises-to-keep-your-brain-sharp
- ↑ https://www.apa.org/monitor/2014/02/video-game
- ↑ https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-05449-7
About This Article
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To improve your problem-solving skills, start by clearly defining the problem and your objective or goal. Next, gather as much information as you can about the problem and organize the data by rewording, condensing, or summarizing it. Then, analyze the information you've gathered, looking for important links, patterns, and relationships in the data. Finally, brainstorm possible solutions, evaluate the solutions, and choose one to implement. For tips on implementing solutions successfully, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No
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PROBLEM STATEMENT
Learn everything you need to know to develop a Problem Statement by an Ex-McKinsey consultant . Includes best practices , examples, and a free problem statement template at the bottom.
“A problem well stated is a problem half solved.”
– Charles Kettering, Early 1900s American Inventor
I remember my first day on my first project at McKinsey, the partner got the team in a room for us to spend a few hours “defining the problem statement.” At first, I thought to myself, “man, what a dumb idea…this client is paying us millions of dollars, and we don’t even know what we are trying to solve?” But, as we started to debate the context of the client, the issues they faced, and the reasons why they brought us on, I started to appreciate defining the problem statement and the ability for the right problem statement to frame and focus problem solving .
What is a problem statement?
A problem statement is a clear description of the problem you are trying to solve and is typically most effectively stated as a question. Problem statements are subtly critical in effective problem solving. They have an uncanny ability in focusing the efforts of brainstorming , teamwork, and projects .
To understand this better, let’s go through some examples of how you can position a brainstorming session on various topics.
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Beyond brainstorming, problem statements should be used at the beginning of any project to frame and focus on the problem. A good problem statement defines the “who” the problem involves, and defines the scope of the problem. Since problem statements guide much of the problem solving of a project, it is important not to be too narrow or broad with the problem statement.
How do you create an effective problem statement?
As stated before, every McKinsey project starts with the development of a problem statement. Once we landed on a strong problem statement, then we had to align the client with the problem statement. The easiest way for a project and team to get off track is if the team and the client are trying to solve different problems. A good problem statement aligns the expectations of the client with the team’s activities and output.
Here are the best practices when creating an effective problem statement:
Use the 5 Ws and one H
One of the most useful tools when developing a problem statement is the 5 Ws and one H, which is simply utilizing who, what, why, where, when, and how questions to frame the problem statement. Simply thinking through these questions as they relate to the problem can help you create a strong problem statement.
Ask the most crucial question, “What are we trying to solve?”
We’ve all been in those brainstorming sessions, meetings or on those projects, where you’re just scratching your head, as the conversation or directions are more like an Olympic ping-pong match going from one topic to the next. The most effective question that I’ve used in over a thousand meetings and conversations is simply “what are we trying to solve?” It cuts through the clutter, confusion, and misalignment, and quickly centers the focus and energy of everyone.
Frame the problem statement as a goal
Some of the best problem statements are simply goals formatted as questions. If you need to increase sales by 10%, a good problem statement is, “Within the next 12 months, what are the most effective options for the team to increase sales by 10%?”
Force the prioritization
Often, the most effective problem statements force the prioritization of issues and opportunities. Using phrases such as “the most important for the customer” or “the best way” will force prioritization.
DOWNLOAD THE PROBLEM STATEMENT POWERPOINT WORKSHEET
To get you going on defining a strong problem statement, download the free and editable Problem Statement PowerPoint Worksheet.
![problem solving development plan problem statement worksheet template](https://www.stratechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Problem-Statement-PowerPoint-Worksheet-Template.jpg)
Correctly defining a problem statement at the beginning of a project or initiative will dramatically improve the success of the project or initiative. Problem statements help guide problem solving, analysis , hypotheses , and solutions.
Developing a problem statement is an iterative brainstorming process. Get the major stakeholders in a room for a few hours and start the process by having everyone write down what they think the problem is on index cards. Collect the index cards and post them on a whiteboard. You can either discuss each one or have the group pick the top 3 and then discuss them. You can use the Problem Statement Worksheet to further define the problem by answering the 5 Ws and 1 H. The key is to find the right problem statement all stakeholders feel strongly about, in that, if the problem statement were solved, the problem would be solved.
NEXT SECTION: HYPOTHESES
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How to Craft Your Professional Development Plan in Just 5 Steps
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Whether you want to learn new technical skills, are hoping to expand your role in your company or are looking to move to a new job, creating a professional development plan can help you level up. But how can you create one that works? Let’s take a look at what goes into creating one, along with a professional development plan template.
![](http://ortec.site/777/templates/cheerup1/res/banner1.gif)
What is a professional development plan?
A professional development plan provides a structured framework that outlines your career goals and the steps you must take to achieve them. In that process, you create a strategic action plan that addresses both your short- and long-term professional development goals . It serves as a road map for your desired career path.
In its initial phase, the plan takes into account your current skills and knowledge while defining your purpose. It then assists you in bridging the gap between your current position and the goals you wish to achieve by providing actionable steps. These may include learning new skills through professional development courses or outlining steps to expand your professional network.
As with any major project, your goals should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound. This SMART goal-setting strategy provides the structure needed to remain motivated so you can reach your goals.
Why is a professional development plan important?
Creating a plan serves as your first step toward professional development, career empowerment and lasting success.
First, it provides an opportunity for meaningful self-assessment. Too often, we allow life to sweep us along like a leaf caught in a rapid stream. Disciplined reflection of where we are now, what we truly want to achieve and the steps needed to get there provide a rudder. Personal reflection helps you take a more empowered approach to both your life and your career. The loss of ambiguity helps you manage stress that leaves you powerless and replaces it with the kind of stress that guides your career with discipline and calm.
But that’s just the beginning. From there, a professional development plan provides a clear understanding of the tools you need to achieve your goals. You identify your skill gaps and the means by which to address them. As you acquire new knowledge, you become a more valuable asset to your company. Your job performance and satisfaction will increase. Whether you are an employee or an entrepreneur, your new skills will contribute to organizational growth.
Additionally, others will see your commitment to a growth mindset and continual learning and hold it in high regard. Strong, accurate knowledge in your field will make you stand out as a person to turn to when challenges arise. In return, your confidence will grow along with fresh opportunities to achieve long-term goals.
Try this professional development plan template
Creating a professional development plan template requires just a few easy steps. Taking time to invest in yourself will pay large dividends. Creating a development template does more than solidify abstract ideas into actionable steps; it provides a blueprint to guide you through your ever-changing career.
1. Self-assessment
Begin with a deep self-assessment to identify your career goals. Then, perform a SWOT analysis to determine your personal strengths and weaknesses in achieving that goal as well as the opportunities and threats you currently face. By acknowledging your existing assets and areas in need of improvement, you can better tailor your plan to align with your career goals.
- Self-awareness: Gain knowledge of what you truly want from yourself and your career.
- Focused growth: By knowing what you want and what you bring to the table, you can better tailor your plan for efficient skill development.
- Overall alignment: Self-assessment provides the long-term motivational aspect of knowing that you strive for something you truly desire.
Your action plan:
- Define your long-term career aspirations, and identify specific and measurable objectives.
- Conduct a comprehensive skills audit to identify areas of strength and weakness.
- Evaluate your current role, noting the skills and qualifications required for advancement.
2. Goal-setting
Now that you have goals in mind, begin to outline your professional development plan. Each goal should build upon the last, making you more capable for the role you desire. By setting clear objectives, you develop a road map that both motivates and empowers you on your journey while also providing future opportunities to measure your achievement.
- Clarity and direction: Specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound goals provide clear targets and motivate consistent progress.
- Enhanced focus: Setting goals provides a sense of direction and purpose, motivating you to take the steps needed for professional growth.
- Deeper focus: Gain an ability to break larger objectives into manageable, measurable milestones to help you stay on track.
- Define your SMART goals .
- Identify short-term and long-term objectives, each measurable and obtainable within a timeline.
- Ensure goals align with your overall career path.
3. Skill development
Developing new skills allows you to build upon your existing competencies while developing new ones. On the other hand, expanding your skills outside of your immediate field through cross-departmental training opens opportunities to build strategic partnerships.
- Enhanced competence: Gaining new skills and knowledge boosts your qualifications and job performance.
- Increased career prospects: Whether seeking a new career or advancement, skills development creates new professional opportunities.
- Greater creativity: Mastering new skills provides greater awareness of challenges and opportunities, allowing for innovative approaches to problem-solving.
- Identify specific skill gaps and prioritize development in those areas.
- Seek out relevant career development courses, workshops or other programs that provide the hard skills you need to achieve your goals.
- Likewise, explore personal development programs to enhance your soft skills for the emotional intelligence required in today’s workforce.
4. Networking
Networking is a vital element in any professional development plan. By building and nurturing relationships, you expose yourself to diverse ideas while opening doors to future business connections. It can also provide the moral support and insight you need when faced with unexpected challenges.
- Broader perspectives: Networking exposes you to challenges and innovative resolutions you may never have considered.
- Mentorship and support opportunities: Meeting like-minded people at various points in their careers opens a new world of support as you advance in your career.
- Partnership development: Meeting the right individual creates a dynamic opportunity for advanced collaboration.
- Attend industry events and conferences, and join professional organizations.
- Engage in online networking on platforms such as LinkedIn.
- Seek opportunities to offer your own support to others in your network.
5. Self-evaluation and feedback
Self-evaluation is an ongoing process within any professional development plan. It involves honestly assessing your achievements, the time required to reach your goals and the areas that need improvement. It also provides an opportunity to ask others for feedback so you can adjust your plan to meet evolving workplace demands.
- Continual improvement: Regular feedback and evaluation help refine your plan to ensure you stay on track.
- Targeted adaptability: Remain flexible to arising demands that may not have existed to stay on course in achieving your goals.
- Personal accountability: Self-evaluation provides an opportunity to ensure that you are meeting your deadlines in acquiring the skills you need.
Your Action Plan
- Embrace feedback from mentors, associates or supervisors.
- Conduct periodic self-assessments to measure achievements and identify areas for improvement.
- Adjust goals and strategies as needed to align with emerging challenges and opportunities.
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Bryan Lindenberger
Bryan enjoys the digital space where arts and technology meet. As a writer, he has worked in education, health and wellbeing, and manufacturing. He also assists smaller businesses in web development including accessibility and content development. In his free time, he hikes trails in central Florida.
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Building future workplaces
5 Simple Steps to Effective Problem Solving
![problem solving development plan 5 Steps to Problem Solving](https://synergogy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/5-Steps-to-Problem-Solving-1024x533.webp)
The ability to solve problems is a crucial skill in the modern workplace. It can make the difference between success and failure, and it can help you navigate the complexities of a fast-paced environment. But what exactly is effective problem solving? And how can you develop the skills needed to solve problems efficiently and effectively?
Effective problem solving involves several key steps that can help you identify the root cause of a problem, develop a plan of action, and implement that plan to achieve a successful outcome . Here are five simple steps you can take to develop your problem-solving skills and tackle any challenge that comes your way in the workplace.
Introduction
Have you ever found yourself in a situation where you’re faced with a workplace problem, and you’re not sure where to start? Whether it’s a customer complaint, a team conflict, or a project delay, it’s essential to address it promptly to maintain productivity and morale. In this article, we’ll provide practical steps that can help you effectively solve problems at your workplace.
![problem solving development plan](https://synergogy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/5-steps-to-effective-problem-solving.png)
Step 1: Define the Problem
The first step in effective problem solving is to define the problem clearly. Take the time to analyze the issue and gather as much information as possible. It’s crucial to identify the cause of the problem and its impact on your team or organization. For example, if a team member is underperforming, it’s essential to understand the root cause of the issue and how it’s affecting the team’s productivity. Is it a lack of training, motivation, or resources? Are there external factors, such as personal issues or workload, that are affecting their performance?
Once you have a clear understanding of the problem, you can begin to develop a plan of action to address it. It’s important to involve all stakeholders in this process, including those who are directly affected by the problem, to ensure that you have a complete picture of the situation. Involving others in the process can also help you gain different perspectives and insights, which can be valuable in developing an effective solution.
Step 2: Brainstorm Possible Solutions
After identifying the problem, the next step is to brainstorm possible solutions. It’s important to be creative and come up with as many solutions as possible, even if they seem unrealistic or impractical. Brainstorming can be done individually or in a group setting, where team members can bounce ideas off each other. In a group setting, it’s important to create an open and safe environment where everyone feels comfortable sharing their ideas. Remember to focus on generating ideas, without evaluating or criticizing them during the brainstorming session.
Once you have a list of possible solutions, evaluate each one based on their feasibility, potential impact, and costs. It’s important to consider the pros and cons of each solution before selecting the most appropriate one. Keep in mind that the solution may not be perfect, but it should be the best one available given the resources and constraints. By considering different options, you can increase the chances of finding an effective solution that addresses the problem.
Step 3: Evaluate the Solutions
When evaluating the solutions, it’s important to keep an open mind and consider different perspectives. Seek feedback from other team members or colleagues who may have a different point of view. It’s also important to consider the long-term effects of each solution, rather than just the immediate impact. For instance, while changing the project scope may seem like a quick fix to a delayed project, it could cause further delays or even impact the project’s success in the long run.
During the evaluation process, it’s essential to prioritize solutions based on their impact on the problem and their feasibility. Consider the resources, time, and effort required to implement each solution. Some solutions may be quick fixes that can be implemented immediately, while others may require more planning and preparation. It’s important to choose a solution that addresses the problem effectively while also being feasible to implement within the given resources and timeframe.
It’s also important to remember that not all solutions may work as expected. Be prepared to modify or pivot to a different solution if the initial solution does not yield the desired results. Additionally, ensure that the chosen solution aligns with the company’s policies and values and does not violate any ethical standards.
Step 4: Implement the Solution
Implementing the chosen solution requires careful planning and execution. The team needs to work together to ensure that the solution is implemented smoothly and efficiently. The plan should include a timeline, specific tasks, and deadlines. Assigning roles and responsibilities to each team member is crucial to ensure that everyone understands their role in the implementation process.
Effective communication is also essential during the implementation phase. The team should communicate regularly to discuss progress, identify any obstacles, and adjust the plan if necessary. For example, if the team decides to implement a new customer service strategy, they should train the customer service team, provide them with the necessary tools, and communicate the new strategy to customers.
It’s also important to track the progress of the implementation to ensure that everything is on track. Regular check-ins can help identify any problems early on and provide an opportunity to address them before they become bigger issues.
Step 5: Monitor and Adjust
Monitoring and adjusting the solution is crucial in ensuring that the problem is fully resolved. It’s essential to track the progress of the solution and evaluate its effectiveness. If the solution is not working as planned, it’s important to adjust it accordingly. This step requires flexibility and open communication among team members.
For example, if the team decided to adjust the project timeline, they should monitor the progress regularly and make adjustments if necessary. They should also communicate any changes to the stakeholders involved in the project. If the new timeline is not working, the team should be open to making further adjustments, such as revising the project scope or adding more resources.
Feedback plays a vital role in this step. It’s important to gather feedback from team members and stakeholders to ensure that the solution is meeting their needs. Feedback can also help identify any potential issues that may arise and allow the team to address them promptly.
Learning from mistakes is also an important aspect of effective problem solving. Every problem presents an opportunity to learn and grow. By reflecting on the process and the outcome, team members can identify areas for improvement and apply them in future problem-solving situations.
So, there you have it – a five-step process to solve any workplace problem like a pro! Whether it’s a pesky customer complaint, a tricky team conflict, or a stubborn project delay, you can tackle it with ease.
Remember, the first step is to define the problem – analyze it, gather information, and understand the root cause. Next, brainstorm possible solutions, even if they seem unrealistic or impractical. Get creative and come up with as many solutions as possible!
After that, evaluate the solutions by identifying their pros and cons, and choose the one that’s most feasible and practical. Make sure to consider the potential risks and benefits of each solution. Then, it’s time to implement the most practical solution. Develop a plan, communicate it to everyone involved, and assign roles and responsibilities.
Last but not least, monitor the progress and adjust the solution if necessary. Keep track of the progress and be open to feedback. Remember, learning from your mistakes is the key to success!
So, the next time you face a workplace problem, take a deep breath and follow these simple steps. You’ll be able to find a solution that works for everyone and become a valuable asset to your team or organization. With effective problem solving skills, you can maintain productivity, boost morale, and achieve success!
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Problem-Solving Strategies and Obstacles
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From deciding what to eat for dinner to considering whether it's the right time to buy a house, problem-solving is a large part of our daily lives. Learn some of the problem-solving strategies that exist and how to use them in real life, along with ways to overcome obstacles that are making it harder to resolve the issues you face.
What Is Problem-Solving?
In cognitive psychology , the term 'problem-solving' refers to the mental process that people go through to discover, analyze, and solve problems.
A problem exists when there is a goal that we want to achieve but the process by which we will achieve it is not obvious to us. Put another way, there is something that we want to occur in our life, yet we are not immediately certain how to make it happen.
Maybe you want a better relationship with your spouse or another family member but you're not sure how to improve it. Or you want to start a business but are unsure what steps to take. Problem-solving helps you figure out how to achieve these desires.
The problem-solving process involves:
- Discovery of the problem
- Deciding to tackle the issue
- Seeking to understand the problem more fully
- Researching available options or solutions
- Taking action to resolve the issue
Before problem-solving can occur, it is important to first understand the exact nature of the problem itself. If your understanding of the issue is faulty, your attempts to resolve it will also be incorrect or flawed.
Problem-Solving Mental Processes
Several mental processes are at work during problem-solving. Among them are:
- Perceptually recognizing the problem
- Representing the problem in memory
- Considering relevant information that applies to the problem
- Identifying different aspects of the problem
- Labeling and describing the problem
Problem-Solving Strategies
There are many ways to go about solving a problem. Some of these strategies might be used on their own, or you may decide to employ multiple approaches when working to figure out and fix a problem.
An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure that, by following certain "rules" produces a solution. Algorithms are commonly used in mathematics to solve division or multiplication problems. But they can be used in other fields as well.
In psychology, algorithms can be used to help identify individuals with a greater risk of mental health issues. For instance, research suggests that certain algorithms might help us recognize children with an elevated risk of suicide or self-harm.
One benefit of algorithms is that they guarantee an accurate answer. However, they aren't always the best approach to problem-solving, in part because detecting patterns can be incredibly time-consuming.
There are also concerns when machine learning is involved—also known as artificial intelligence (AI)—such as whether they can accurately predict human behaviors.
Heuristics are shortcut strategies that people can use to solve a problem at hand. These "rule of thumb" approaches allow you to simplify complex problems, reducing the total number of possible solutions to a more manageable set.
If you find yourself sitting in a traffic jam, for example, you may quickly consider other routes, taking one to get moving once again. When shopping for a new car, you might think back to a prior experience when negotiating got you a lower price, then employ the same tactics.
While heuristics may be helpful when facing smaller issues, major decisions shouldn't necessarily be made using a shortcut approach. Heuristics also don't guarantee an effective solution, such as when trying to drive around a traffic jam only to find yourself on an equally crowded route.
Trial and Error
A trial-and-error approach to problem-solving involves trying a number of potential solutions to a particular issue, then ruling out those that do not work. If you're not sure whether to buy a shirt in blue or green, for instance, you may try on each before deciding which one to purchase.
This can be a good strategy to use if you have a limited number of solutions available. But if there are many different choices available, narrowing down the possible options using another problem-solving technique can be helpful before attempting trial and error.
In some cases, the solution to a problem can appear as a sudden insight. You are facing an issue in a relationship or your career when, out of nowhere, the solution appears in your mind and you know exactly what to do.
Insight can occur when the problem in front of you is similar to an issue that you've dealt with in the past. Although, you may not recognize what is occurring since the underlying mental processes that lead to insight often happen outside of conscious awareness .
Research indicates that insight is most likely to occur during times when you are alone—such as when going on a walk by yourself, when you're in the shower, or when lying in bed after waking up.
How to Apply Problem-Solving Strategies in Real Life
If you're facing a problem, you can implement one or more of these strategies to find a potential solution. Here's how to use them in real life:
- Create a flow chart . If you have time, you can take advantage of the algorithm approach to problem-solving by sitting down and making a flow chart of each potential solution, its consequences, and what happens next.
- Recall your past experiences . When a problem needs to be solved fairly quickly, heuristics may be a better approach. Think back to when you faced a similar issue, then use your knowledge and experience to choose the best option possible.
- Start trying potential solutions . If your options are limited, start trying them one by one to see which solution is best for achieving your desired goal. If a particular solution doesn't work, move on to the next.
- Take some time alone . Since insight is often achieved when you're alone, carve out time to be by yourself for a while. The answer to your problem may come to you, seemingly out of the blue, if you spend some time away from others.
Obstacles to Problem-Solving
Problem-solving is not a flawless process as there are a number of obstacles that can interfere with our ability to solve a problem quickly and efficiently. These obstacles include:
- Assumptions: When dealing with a problem, people can make assumptions about the constraints and obstacles that prevent certain solutions. Thus, they may not even try some potential options.
- Functional fixedness : This term refers to the tendency to view problems only in their customary manner. Functional fixedness prevents people from fully seeing all of the different options that might be available to find a solution.
- Irrelevant or misleading information: When trying to solve a problem, it's important to distinguish between information that is relevant to the issue and irrelevant data that can lead to faulty solutions. The more complex the problem, the easier it is to focus on misleading or irrelevant information.
- Mental set: A mental set is a tendency to only use solutions that have worked in the past rather than looking for alternative ideas. A mental set can work as a heuristic, making it a useful problem-solving tool. However, mental sets can also lead to inflexibility, making it more difficult to find effective solutions.
How to Improve Your Problem-Solving Skills
In the end, if your goal is to become a better problem-solver, it's helpful to remember that this is a process. Thus, if you want to improve your problem-solving skills, following these steps can help lead you to your solution:
- Recognize that a problem exists . If you are facing a problem, there are generally signs. For instance, if you have a mental illness , you may experience excessive fear or sadness, mood changes, and changes in sleeping or eating habits. Recognizing these signs can help you realize that an issue exists.
- Decide to solve the problem . Make a conscious decision to solve the issue at hand. Commit to yourself that you will go through the steps necessary to find a solution.
- Seek to fully understand the issue . Analyze the problem you face, looking at it from all sides. If your problem is relationship-related, for instance, ask yourself how the other person may be interpreting the issue. You might also consider how your actions might be contributing to the situation.
- Research potential options . Using the problem-solving strategies mentioned, research potential solutions. Make a list of options, then consider each one individually. What are some pros and cons of taking the available routes? What would you need to do to make them happen?
- Take action . Select the best solution possible and take action. Action is one of the steps required for change . So, go through the motions needed to resolve the issue.
- Try another option, if needed . If the solution you chose didn't work, don't give up. Either go through the problem-solving process again or simply try another option.
You can find a way to solve your problems as long as you keep working toward this goal—even if the best solution is simply to let go because no other good solution exists.
Sarathy V. Real world problem-solving . Front Hum Neurosci . 2018;12:261. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2018.00261
Dunbar K. Problem solving . A Companion to Cognitive Science . 2017. doi:10.1002/9781405164535.ch20
Stewart SL, Celebre A, Hirdes JP, Poss JW. Risk of suicide and self-harm in kids: The development of an algorithm to identify high-risk individuals within the children's mental health system . Child Psychiat Human Develop . 2020;51:913-924. doi:10.1007/s10578-020-00968-9
Rosenbusch H, Soldner F, Evans AM, Zeelenberg M. Supervised machine learning methods in psychology: A practical introduction with annotated R code . Soc Personal Psychol Compass . 2021;15(2):e12579. doi:10.1111/spc3.12579
Mishra S. Decision-making under risk: Integrating perspectives from biology, economics, and psychology . Personal Soc Psychol Rev . 2014;18(3):280-307. doi:10.1177/1088868314530517
Csikszentmihalyi M, Sawyer K. Creative insight: The social dimension of a solitary moment . In: The Systems Model of Creativity . 2015:73-98. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9085-7_7
Chrysikou EG, Motyka K, Nigro C, Yang SI, Thompson-Schill SL. Functional fixedness in creative thinking tasks depends on stimulus modality . Psychol Aesthet Creat Arts . 2016;10(4):425‐435. doi:10.1037/aca0000050
Huang F, Tang S, Hu Z. Unconditional perseveration of the short-term mental set in chunk decomposition . Front Psychol . 2018;9:2568. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02568
National Alliance on Mental Illness. Warning signs and symptoms .
Mayer RE. Thinking, problem solving, cognition, 2nd ed .
Schooler JW, Ohlsson S, Brooks K. Thoughts beyond words: When language overshadows insight. J Experiment Psychol: General . 1993;122:166-183. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.2.166
By Kendra Cherry, MSEd Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."
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Career development plan template for HR professionals
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As an HR professional, you know how important it is to support your employees’ career growth and development to boost satisfaction and retention. However, creating personalized career development plans from scratch can be time-consuming and challenging. On top of that come the challenges of ensuring team members’ development goals align with your organizational needs.
Fortunately, a well-designed career development plan template streamlines this process. This allows you to quickly assess their current situation, goals, and development needs.
In this post, we’ll outline what a career development plan template is, how it benefits you and your employees, and how to implement it. We’ll also provide you with a free, downloadable template you can customize to suit your preferences.
🛣️ Get a structured roadmap for career development Leapsome’s career development plan template helps employees stay on track. 👉 Download the template
What is a career development plan template?
A career development plan template is a structured document that outlines an employee’s professional goals and the steps they need to take to reach them.
Career development plan templates provide a framework to reflect on a team member’s current situation, set realistic targets, and create a structured employee development program to achieve them. It also helps employers understand employees’ career aspirations and build strategies to support them.
Template development plans for employees can be tailored to fit individual needs and organizational requirements. They serve as a valuable tool for team members and leaders to work together to create a personalized career development plan that benefits both parties. Let’s explore how.
Why career development planning is important
Career development planning benefits both employees and organizations. As Career and Business Coach Cynthia Orduñ a says , “For employees, it fosters a sense of empowerment, motivation, and job satisfaction… From an organizational perspective, prioritizing career development leads to a more skilled and versatile workforce.”
Let’s look at this in more detail.
Benefits of career development planning for employees
Professional development plan templates for employees provide structured direction as team members work toward achieving their goals.
Here’s how:
- Provides a structured roadmap — A career development plan template for employees helps them clarify their goals and the path they should take toward achieving them. This puts them in a better position to work toward success in a structured way. It enables them to make informed decisions about their professional development rather than just “going with the flow” or taking a direction that’s unsuitable for them. For instance, moving up to management is a natural career step for many people, but it’s not for everyone. A career development plan can help identify this.
- Drives skills development — A progression plan template enables employees to identify their strengths and weaknesses. This lets them work on developing the skills they need to progress, which makes them more well-rounded and puts them in a better position to take advantage of opportunities that arise along the way. For example, if a UX designer takes a course on website development, they could gain valuable on-the-job experience if the company website needs a redesign.
- Motivates and engages — Without a clear plan, milestones, or accountability, it’s easy for employees to stray from their career development path. By contrast, clear goals can motivate them to push themselves personally and professionally as they progress toward their targets.
Now, let’s take a look at how career development planning benefits employers.
Benefits of career development planning for organizations
- Balance individual and organizational needs — Career planning helps align employees’ career aspirations with your strategic organizational objectives. It also ensures you have the necessary skills and talent to adapt to changing market conditions and stay competitive.
- Talent management — Talent development plan templates help you manage your internal resources by identifying and developing the employees and skills that are critical to your organization’s success. This helps you put the right people in the right roles.
- Succession planning and leadership development — Effective career development planning allows you to identify and prepare your future leaders for internal promotion . This helps ensure continuity in key roles, makes succession planning easier, and reduces the risk of leadership gaps.
- Create a culture of continuous learning — Working with employees on their learning and development plan template helps create a culture of continuous learning and growth within your organization.
- Improve your employer brand — Investing in career development planning demonstrates your commitment to employee growth. This helps attract and retain top talent and sets you apart from competitors.
- Happier, more engaged, and more committed team members — Career growth positively impacts employee engagement and commitment , and providing team members with intentional support only adds to that. According to Gartner, proactively working with employees on their career growth can have up to a 45% positive impact on how supported they feel, compared to just 8% when you only try to meet their expectations. Team members with access to development opportunities also have 34% higher retention rates .
- Data-driven decision making — Career development planning involves tracking progress and performance. This provides valuable insights that you can use to make decisions, optimize your talent strategies, and make informed choices about how to support employee development .
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Sample career development plan
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Career development planning has many benefits, but to realize them, you need to take a structured approach. To that end, we’ve created a sample career development plan you can download and use.
🚀 Help team members fulfill their potential Download our free career development plan template to help employees understand the steps they need to take for meaningful growth. 👉 Download the template
Employee development plan template
Download this free employee development template and work with your employee to fill it in, answering the career development questions posed in the next section.
Once you’ve completed their professional development template and know what they’re planning to work toward, you can schedule regular reviews and connect them with the people and resources they need to get started.
Career development plan template for employees
Current career status
- Current position: Software Engineer
- Responsibilities: Developing and maintaining software applications and troubleshooting technical issues.
- Previous experience: 3 years in software development, proficient in programming languages such as Java and Python.
- Strengths: Strong problem-solving skills, ability to work as part of a team, experience with agile methodologies.
- Areas for improvement: Enhancing knowledge in cloud computing, improving skills in cybersecurity.
Career vision and long-term goals
- Career vision: Becoming a Senior Software Engineer who leads innovative projects.
- Purpose and passion: Passion for creating efficient and secure software solutions.
- Long-term goals: Lead a team in developing cutting-edge software applications.
Development gaps
- Key competencies for desired role: Leadership, advanced programming skills, knowledge of cloud technologies.
- Skills/knowledge to acquire: Cloud computing, cybersecurity best practices.
- Current gaps: Limited experience in leading projects, lack of expertise in cloud security.
- Training/experience needed: Courses in cloud computing, cybersecurity workshops, mentorship from senior engineers.
Short-term goals
- Action steps: Enroll in an online course, allocate study time weekly.
- Action steps: Propose project idea, coordinate with team members, oversee project execution.
Action plan
- Learning objectives: Enhance cloud computing knowledge, develop leadership skills.
- Resources needed: Access to online courses, mentorship from Senior Software Engineers.
- Opportunities: Lead a project during a team sprint, shadow a Senior Engineer in a cloud project.
- Barriers: Balancing project responsibilities with upskilling efforts.
- Timelines: Milestones for certification progress, project completion.
- Success criteria: Feedback from team members, project success metrics.
Progress evaluation
- Progress tracking methods: Self-assessment, feedback from team members and managers.
- Review frequency: Monthly check-ins with manager, quarterly progress reviews.
- Adjustment criteria: Reassess goals based on project outcomes and certification progress.
- Celebrations: Recognize milestones achieved, provide positive feedback and encouragement.
- Current position: [Position Title]
- Responsibilities: [List key responsibilities]
- Previous experience: [Relevant experience and skills]
- Strengths: [List top 3-5 strengths]
- Areas for improvement: [List 2-3 areas]
Career vision and long-term goals
- Career vision: [Describe ideal future role and work environment]
- Purpose and passion: [Explain purpose and what you enjoy most]
- Long-term goals: [List 2-3 long-term goals]
- Key competencies for desired role: [List 3-5 competencies]
- Skills/Knowledge to acquire: [List 2-3 skills/knowledge areas]
- Current gaps: [List 2-3 gaps to address]
- Training/Experience needed: [Specify training, courses, experience]
- Short-term goal 1: [Specific, measurable goal]
- Action steps to achieve goal: [List 2-3 action steps]
- Short-term goal 2: [Specific, measurable goal]
- Learning objectives: [List 2-3 objectives]
- Resources needed: [List resources, support, opportunities]
- Potential barriers: [List 1-2 barriers and mitigation plans]
- Milestones: [List 2-3 milestones with target dates]
Progress tracking and evaluation
- Progress tracking methods: [List tools, feedback, self-assessment]
- Review frequency: [Monthly, quarterly, annually]
- Adjustment criteria: [Specify when to adjust goals/plan]
- Celebration of milestones: [How to celebrate achievements]
Key elements of a career development plan
Each individual career development template is different, but here are the key elements we included in ours.
1. Assess current career status
The first step in creating a career development plan is to take stock of your employee’s current situation. This might involve conducting a SWOT analysis, asking them to complete a self-assessment form, or gathering feedback from coworkers, managers, and mentors.
The aim is to evaluate factors like their skills and knowledge, interests, challenges, and areas for improvement. This will give you a clear picture of where they are now and what they need to work on.
Think about these factors:
- Where are they in their career now? What are their responsibilities in their current position?
- What previous experience do they have, and what did they bring from those roles?
- What are their strengths and skills? What valuable knowledge do they possess?
- What are their weaknesses, and where could they improve? What would they need to do that?
Once you know the answers to these questions, you can work on defining their career vision and goals.
2. Define career vision & long-term goals
The next step is to determine where the employee wants to go in the future. Having a clear vision and set of goals will guide the career development plan and help you both stay focused on what’s important.
To do this, you’ll need to identify their purpose, passion, and priorities. Get them to think about what their dream career or job looks like. What do they enjoy doing in their current role, and what do they want to do more of? By contrast, what don’t they enjoy and would like to move away from?
Remember that an employee’s career vision should also reflect their personal aspirations, values, and priorities. Encourage them to think about what’s important to them and what kind of work environment and culture they thrive in. For example, maybe they’re a marketer but are strongly driven by a concern for the environment. If so, they might want to move into a position that involves reporting on your environmental social governance (ESG) plan or your commitment to reducing the carbon footprint caused by your data storage needs.
3. Identify development gaps
![problem solving development plan A screenshot of a graphic representation of an employee's skills in a Leapsome Competency Framework.](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/5f55ff47b6d23a11cb496a69/66b5c8138bc68cf480bae0d8_652fb97a4fbb69a82062d4a0_Competency%2520Profile.png)
Next, pinpoint the employee’s development needs by evaluating the gap between where they are now and where they want to be, as well as considering what’s stopping them from moving forward. For example, in the case of the marketer we talked about before, perhaps they have passion and commitment but need to benefit from employee training and resources on communicating about sustainability issues.
To identify someone’s development needs, look at sources like industry trends and job descriptions for their desired role. Compare these to their current job description, recent performance reviews , or manager feedback to see where they need to gain skills or experience.
Consider the following questions:
- What are the key competencies required for their desired role?
- What skills or knowledge must they acquire to achieve their career goals?
- What are the gaps in their current skills or knowledge that they need to address?
- What training, education, or experience will they need to fill those gaps? Will they need to take a course, or could they learn on the job?
Pro tip 💡 Leapsome’s Competency Frameworks allow you to define the specific skills your employee needs to develop so you can measure their performance and track development over time. Work with your report to set clear expectations and define what they need to work on for each skill at each level.
💥 Set tangible targets for skills development Leapsome’s Competency Frameworks provide a structured roadmap for career development. 👉 Take a 5-minute product tour
4. Determine short-term goals
Once you know what they want to achieve in the long term — and what they need to do — you can work on breaking the overall vision down into short-term goals that’ll move them closer to achieving their objective. As well as providing a roadmap for how to move forward, this prevents long-term objectives from seeming too distant or abstract, which can lead to them losing motivation.
Goals should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound ( SMART ). For example, if the employee wants to move from graphic to UX design and needs to take a course, they should be specific about their plan to do so. For example, they can identify a course that teaches the skills they need, ensure they’ll be able to complete it within a certain time frame, and know how to measure the skills they gain.
Remember that a person’s goals may change as they gain more experience and perspective. Therefore, you should revisit the development action plan template regularly to account for this and adjust.
5. Create & execute the action plan
Now that you’ve defined the vision, gaps, and goals you’re working with, you can create your action plan. To do this, outline the specific steps and resources they’ll need to close their developmental gaps and achieve their career goals.
Your action plan may include:
- Learning objectives, activities, and the specific actions they need to take to achieve their short and long-term goals.
- The resources and support that are available to them. Perhaps you offer a mentoring or development program or have a situation in mind where they can shadow another team member.
- Any opportunities that are available to them and details about how they can take advantage of them. Perhaps another team member is going on maternity leave, so your employee could take on some of their responsibilities in the meantime to get a feel for the role.
- Any potential barriers and risks that may affect their ability to reach their goals. For example, combining study with full-time work can be challenging. This can lead to delays and loss of motivation, so you need to think about how to overcome these potential obstacles. One possibility is to integrate development into someone’s daily responsibilities and workload. For example, if they want to move into a project management role, you could give them the opportunity to lead a small team project.
- The timelines and milestones associated with their development trajectory.
- Their success criteria and details about how they’ll track and measure progress.
- Any adjustments they’ll make if they’re not achieving their goals in the specified timeframes.
5. Track & evaluate progress
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As the employee puts their action plan into effect, they should track and measure progress along the way. This might involve measuring skills, knowledge acquisition, or professional growth. At the start of the process, they may want to use tools like self-assessment , peer-to-peer or manager feedback, or quizzes.
Regularly monitoring and evaluating progress fosters accountability and helps team members stay on track. It also allows you to adjust the employee’s career development plan template so it remains relevant to their goals and needs.
Be sure to build in regular check-ins and include accountability tools in their plan, such as meetings with line managers or progress reports. Along with performance reviews, these offer valuable data-driven insights into employee growth and show where they have made meaningful forward movement.
Professional development can take a lot of time and effort, so encourage your report to reward themselves whenever they hit a milestone. You can also provide encouragement and recognition. For example, by shouting them out in a dedicated “wins” channel on Slack or by recognizing them on a Praise Wall .
Pro tip 💡 Use a Competency Framework as the basis for performance reviews, 360° evaluations, and feedback. With Leapsome, you can even connect your feedback with specific skills and company values, making it more tangible and actionable.
Career development plan templates: Your roadmap to employee success
Career development is a vital aspect of professional growth, both for employees and organizations. It benefits team members by providing a clear path for growth and benefits you by aligning their goals with your strategic objectives.
Embracing career development planning can lead to a more skilled, engaged, and motivated workforce, fostering a culture of continuous learning and growth within your organization.
To create a career development strategy, you need to understand your employee’s current status, define their vision and goals, identify development gaps, set short and long-term goals, and build an action plan.
Leapsome’s Competency Framework and career development plan template come together to provide a structured growth roadmap that’ll guide you both toward a successful professional future.
🤌 Align employee development with your organizational needs Leapsome lets you create and track tailored learning paths so employees can develop within your organization. 👉 Book a demo
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How to build your critical thinking skills in 7 steps (with examples)
Critical thinking is, well, critical. By building these skills, you improve your ability to analyze information and come to the best decision possible. In this article, we cover the basics of critical thinking, as well as the seven steps you can use to implement the full critical thinking process.
Critical thinking comes from asking the right questions to come to the best conclusion possible. Strong critical thinkers analyze information from a variety of viewpoints in order to identify the best course of action.
Don’t worry if you don’t think you have strong critical thinking abilities. In this article, we’ll help you build a foundation for critical thinking so you can absorb, analyze, and make informed decisions.
What is critical thinking?
Critical thinking is the ability to collect and analyze information to come to a conclusion. Being able to think critically is important in virtually every industry and applicable across a wide range of positions. That’s because critical thinking isn’t subject-specific—rather, it’s your ability to parse through information, data, statistics, and other details in order to identify a satisfactory solution.
Definitions of critical thinking
Various scholars have provided definitions of critical thinking, each emphasizing different aspects of this complex cognitive process:
Michael Scriven , an American philosopher, defines critical thinking as "the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication as a guide to belief and action."
Robert Ennis , professor emeritus at the University of Illinois, describes critical thinking as "reasonable, reflective thinking focused on deciding what to believe or do."
Diane Halpern , a cognitive psychologist and former president of the American Psychological Association, defines it as "the use of cognitive skills or strategies that increase the probability of a desirable outcome."
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Top 8 critical thinking skills
Critical thinking is essential for success in everyday life, higher education, and professional settings. The handbook "Foundation for Critical Thinking" defines it as a process of conceptualization, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation of information.
In no particular order, here are eight key critical thinking abilities that can help you excel in any situation:
1. Analytical thinking
Analytical thinking involves evaluating data from multiple sources in order to come to the best conclusions. Analytical thinking allows people to reject cognitive biases and strive to gather and analyze intricate subject matter while solving complex problems. Analytical thinkers who thrive at critical thinking can:
Identify patterns and trends in the data
Break down complex issues into manageable components
Recognize cause-and-effect relationships
Evaluate the strength of arguments and evidence
Example: A data analyst breaks down complex sales figures to identify trends and patterns that inform the company's marketing strategy.
2. Open-mindedness
Open-mindedness is the willingness to consider new ideas, arguments, and information without prejudice. This critical thinking skill helps you analyze and process information to come to an unbiased conclusion. Part of the critical thinking process is letting your personal biases go, taking information at face value and coming to a conclusion based on multiple points of view .
Open-minded critical thinkers demonstrate:
Willingness to consider alternative viewpoints
Ability to suspend judgment until sufficient evidence is gathered
Receptiveness to constructive criticism and feedback
Flexibility in updating beliefs based on new information
Example: During a product development meeting, a team leader actively considers unconventional ideas from junior members, leading to an innovative solution.
3. Problem-solving
Effective problem solving is a cornerstone of critical thinking. It requires the ability to identify issues, generate possible solutions, evaluate alternatives, and implement the best course of action. This critical thinking skill is particularly valuable in fields like project management and entrepreneurship.
Key aspects of problem-solving include:
Clearly defining the problem
Gathering relevant information
Brainstorming potential solutions
Evaluating the pros and cons of each option
Implementing and monitoring the chosen solution
Reflecting on the outcome and adjusting as necessary
Example: A high school principal uses problem-solving skills to address declining student engagement by surveying learners, consulting with higher education experts, and implementing a new curriculum that balances academic rigor with practical, real-world applications.
4. Reasoned judgment
Reasoned judgment is a key component of higher order thinking that involves making thoughtful decisions based on logical analysis of evidence and thorough consideration of alternatives. This critical thinking skill is important in both academic and professional settings. Key aspects reasoned judgment include:
Objectively gathering and analyzing information
Evaluating the credibility and relevance of evidence
Considering multiple perspectives before drawing conclusions
Making decisions based on logical inference and sound reasoning
Example: A high school science teacher uses reasoned judgment to design an experiment, carefully observing and analyzing results before drawing conclusions about the hypothesis.
5. Reflective thinking
Reflective thinking is the process of analyzing one's own thought processes, actions, and outcomes to gain deeper understanding and improve future performance. Good critical thinking requires analyzing and synthesizing information to form a coherent understanding of a problem. It's an essential critical thinking skill for continuous learning and improvement.
Key aspects of reflective thinking include:
Critically examining one's own assumptions and cognitive biases
Considering diverse viewpoints and perspectives
Synthesizing information from various experiences and sources
Applying insights to improve future decision-making and actions
Continuously evaluating and adjusting one's thinking processes
Example: A community organizer reflects on the outcomes of a recent public event, considering what worked well and what could be improved for future initiatives.
6. Communication
Strong communication skills help critical thinkers articulate ideas clearly and persuasively. Communication in the workplace is crucial for effective teamwork, leadership, and knowledge dissemination. Key aspects of communication in critical thinking include:
Clearly expressing complex ideas
Active listening and comprehension
Adapting communication styles to different audiences
Constructing and delivering persuasive arguments
Example: A manager effectively explains a new company policy to her team, addressing their concerns and ensuring everyone understands its implications.
7. Research
Critical thinkers with strong research skills gather, evaluate, and synthesize information from various sources of information. This is particularly important in academic settings and in professional fields that require continuous learning. Effective research involves:
Identifying reliable and relevant sources of information
Evaluating the credibility and bias of sources
Synthesizing information from multiple sources
Recognizing gaps in existing knowledge
Example: A journalist verifies information from multiple credible sources before publishing an article on a controversial topic.
8. Decision-making
Effective decision making is the culmination of various critical thinking skills that allow an individual to draw logical conclusions and generalizations. It involves weighing options, considering consequences, and choosing the best course of action. Key aspects of decision-making include:
Defining clear criteria for evaluation
Gathering and analyzing relevant information
Considering short-term and long-term consequences
Managing uncertainty and risk
Balancing logic and intuition
Example: A homeowner weighs the costs, benefits, and long-term implications before deciding to invest in solar panels for their house.
7 steps to improve critical thinking
Critical thinking is a skill that you can build by following these seven steps. The seven steps to critical thinking help you ensure you’re approaching a problem from the right angle, considering every alternative, and coming to an unbiased conclusion.
First things first: When to use the 7 step critical thinking process
There’s a lot that goes into the full critical thinking process, and not every decision needs to be this thought out. Sometimes, it’s enough to put aside bias and approach a process logically. In other, more complex cases, the best way to identify the ideal outcome is to go through the entire critical thinking process.
The seven-step critical thinking process is useful for complex decisions in areas you are less familiar with. Alternatively, the seven critical thinking steps can help you look at a problem you’re familiar with from a different angle, without any bias.
If you need to make a less complex decision, consider another problem solving strategy instead. Decision matrices are a great way to identify the best option between different choices. Check out our article on 7 steps to creating a decision matrix .
1. Identify the problem or question
Before you put those critical thinking skills to work, you first need to identify the problem you’re solving. This step includes taking a look at the problem from a few different perspectives and asking questions like:
What’s happening?
Why is this happening?
What assumptions am I making?
At first glance, how do I think we can solve this problem?
A big part of developing your critical thinking skills is learning how to come to unbiased conclusions. In order to do that, you first need to acknowledge the biases that you currently have. Does someone on your team think they know the answer? Are you making assumptions that aren’t necessarily true? Identifying these details helps you later on in the process.
2. Gather relevant information
At this point, you likely have a general idea of the problem—but in order to come up with the best solution, you need to dig deeper.
During the research process, collect information relating to the problem, including data, statistics, historical project information, team input, and more. Make sure you gather information from a variety of sources, especially if those sources go against your personal ideas about what the problem is or how to solve it.
Gathering varied information is essential for your ability to apply the critical thinking process. If you don’t get enough information, your ability to make a final decision will be skewed. Remember that critical thinking is about helping you identify the objective best conclusion. You aren’t going with your gut—you’re doing research to find the best option
3. Analyze and evaluate data
Just as it’s important to gather a variety of information, it is also important to determine how relevant the different information sources are. After all, just because there is data doesn’t mean it’s relevant.
Once you’ve gathered all of the information, sift through the noise and identify what information is relevant and what information isn’t. Synthesizing all of this information and establishing significance helps you weigh different data sources and come to the best conclusion later on in the critical thinking process.
To determine data relevance, ask yourself:
How reliable is this information?
How significant is this information?
Is this information outdated? Is it specialized in a specific field?
4. Consider alternative points of view
One of the most useful parts of the critical thinking process is coming to a decision without bias. In order to do so, you need to take a step back from the process and challenge the assumptions you’re making.
We all have bias—and that isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Unconscious biases (also known as cognitive biases) often serve as mental shortcuts to simplify problem solving and aid decision making. But even when biases aren’t inherently bad, you must be aware of your biases in order to put them aside when necessary.
Before coming to a solution, ask yourself:
Am I making any assumptions about this information?
Are there additional variables I haven’t considered?
Have I evaluated the information from every perspective?
Are there any viewpoints I missed?
5. Draw logical conclusions
Finally, you’re ready to come to a conclusion. To identify the best solution, draw connections between causes and effects. Use the facts you’ve gathered to evaluate the most objective conclusion.
Keep in mind that there may be more than one solution. Often, the problems you’re facing are complex and intricate. The critical thinking process doesn’t necessarily lead to a cut-and-dry solution—instead, the process helps you understand the different variables at play so you can make an informed decision.
6. Develop and communication solutions
Communication is a key skill for critical thinkers. It isn’t enough to think for yourself—you also need to share your conclusion with other project stakeholders. If there are multiple solutions, present them all. There may be a case where you implement one solution, then test to see if it works before implementing another solution.
This process of communicating and sharing ideas is key in promoting critical thinking within a team or organization. By encouraging open dialogue and collaborative problem-solving, you create an environment that fosters the development of critical thinking skills in others.
7. Reflect and learn from the process
The seven-step critical thinking process yields a result—and you then need to put that solution into place. After you’ve implemented your decision, evaluate whether or not it was effective. Did it solve the initial problem? What lessons—whether positive or negative—can you learn from this experience to improve your critical thinking for next time?
By engaging in this metacognitive reflective thinking process, you're essentially teaching critical thinking to yourself, refining your methodology with each iteration. This reflective practice is fundamental in developing a more robust and adaptable approach to problem-solving.
Depending on how your team shares information, consider documenting lessons learned in a central source of truth. That way, team members that are making similar or related decisions in the future can understand why you made the decision you made and what the outcome was.
Example of critical thinking in the workplace
Imagine you work in user experience design (UX). Your team is focused on pricing and packaging and ensuring customers have a clear understanding of the different services your company offers. Here’s how to apply the critical thinking process in the workplace in seven steps:
Step 1: Start by identifying the problem
Your current pricing page isn’t performing as well as you want. You’ve heard from customers that your services aren’t clear, and that the page doesn’t answer the questions they have. This page is really important for your company, since it’s where your customers sign up for your service. You and your team have a few theories about why your current page isn’t performing well, but you decide to apply the critical thinking process to ensure you come to the best decision for the page.
Gather information about how the problem started
Part of identifying the problem includes understanding how the problem started. The pricing and packaging page is important—so when your team initially designed the page, they certainly put a lot of thought into it. Before you begin researching how to improve the page, ask yourself:
Why did you design the pricing page the way you did?
Which stakeholders need to be involved in the decision making process?
Where are users getting stuck on the page?
Are any features currently working?
Step 2: Then gather information and research
In addition to understanding the history of the pricing and packaging page, it’s important to understand what works well. Part of this research means taking a look at what your competitor’s pricing pages look like.
Ask yourself:
How have our competitors set up their pricing pages?
Are there any pricing page best practices?
How does color, positioning, and animation impact navigation?
Are there any standard page layouts customers expect to see?
Step 3: Organize and analyze information
You’ve gathered all of the information you need—now you need to organize and analyze it. What trends, if any, are you noticing? Is there any particularly relevant or important information that you have to consider?
Step 4: Consider alternative viewpoints to reduce bias
In the case of critical thinking, it’s important to address and set bias aside as much as possible. Ask yourself:
Is there anything I’m missing?
Have I connected with the right stakeholders?
Are there any other viewpoints I should consider?
Step 5: Determine the most logical solution for your team
You now have all of the information you need to design the best pricing page. Depending on the complexity of the design, you may want to design a few options to present to a small group of customers or A/B test on the live website.
Step 6: Communicate your solution to stakeholders
Critical thinking can help you in every element of your life, but in the workplace, you must also involve key project stakeholders . Stakeholders help you determine next steps, like whether you’ll A/B test the page first. Depending on the complexity of the issue, consider hosting a meeting or sharing a status report to get everyone on the same page.
Step 7: Reflect on the results
No process is complete without evaluating the results. Once the new page has been live for some time, evaluate whether it did better than the previous page. What worked? What didn’t? This also helps you make better critical decisions later on.
Tools and techniques to improve critical thinking skills
As the importance of critical thinking continues to grow in academic and professional settings, numerous tools and resources have been developed to help individuals enhance their critical thinking skills. Here are some notable contributions from experts and institutions in the field:
Mind mapping for better analysis
Mind mapping is a visual technique that helps organize and structure information. It's particularly useful for synthesizing complex ideas and identifying connections between different concepts. The benefits of mind mapping include:
Enhancing creativity by encouraging non-linear thinking
Improving memory and retention of information
Facilitating brainstorming and idea generation
Providing a clear overview of complex topics
To create a mind map:
Start with a central idea or concept.
Branch out with related sub topics or ideas.
Use colors, symbols, and images to enhance visual appeal and memorability.
Draw connections between related ideas across different branches.
Mind mapping can be particularly effective in project planning , content creation, and studying complex subjects.
The Socratic Method for deeper understanding
The Socratic Method, named after the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates, involves asking probing questions to stimulate critical thinking and illuminate ideas. This technique is widely used in higher education to teach critical thinking. Key aspects of the Socratic Method include:
Asking open-ended questions that encourage deeper reflection
Challenging assumptions and preconceived notions
Exploring the implications and consequences of ideas
Fostering intellectual curiosity and continuous inquiry
The Socratic Method can be applied in various settings:
In education, to encourage students to think deeply about subject matter
In business, it is important to challenge team members to consider multiple points of view.
In personal development, to examine one's own beliefs and decisions
Example: A high school teacher might use the Socratic Method to guide students through a complex ethical dilemma, asking questions like "What principles are at stake here?" and "How might this decision affect different stakeholders?"
SWOT analysis for comprehensive evaluation
SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis is a strategic planning tool that can be applied to critical thinking. It helps in evaluating situations from multiple angles, promoting a more thorough understanding of complex issues. The components of SWOT analysis are:
Strengths: internal positive attributes or assets
Weaknesses: internal negative attributes or limitations
Opportunities: External factors that could be beneficial
Threats: External factors that could be harmful
To conduct a SWOT analysis:
Clearly define the subject of analysis (e.g., a project, organization, or decision).
Brainstorm and list items for each category.
Analyze the interactions between different factors.
Use the analysis to inform strategy or decision-making.
Example: A startup might use SWOT analysis to evaluate its position before seeking investment, identifying its innovative technology as a strength, limited capital as a weakness, growing market demand as an opportunity, and established competitors as a threat.
Critical thinking resources
The Foundation for Critical Thinking : Based in California, this organization offers a wide range of resources, including books, articles, and workshops on critical thinking.
The National Council for Excellence in Critical Thinking : This council provides guidelines and standards for critical thinking instruction and assessment.
University of Louisville : Their Critical Thinking Initiative offers various resources and tools for developing critical thinking skills.
The New York Times Learning Network provides lesson plans and activities to help develop critical thinking skills through current events and news analysis.
Critical thinking frameworks and tools
Paul-Elder Critical Thinking Framework : Developed by Dr. Richard Paul and Dr. Linda Elder, this framework provides a comprehensive approach to developing critical thinking skills.
Bloom's Taxonomy : While not exclusively for critical thinking, this classification system is widely used in education to promote higher-order thinking skills.
The California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CCTDI) : This assessment tool measures the disposition to engage in problems and make decisions using critical thinking.
The Ennis-Weir Critical Thinking Essay Test : Developed by Robert Ennis, this test assesses a person's ability to appraise an argument and to formulate a written argument.
By incorporating these tools and techniques into regular practice, individuals can significantly enhance their critical thinking capabilities, leading to more effective problem-solving, decision-making, and overall cognitive performance.
Critically successful
Critical thinking takes time to build, but with effort and patience you can apply an unbiased, analytical mind to any situation. Critical thinking makes up one of many soft skills that makes you an effective team member, manager, and worker. If you’re looking to hone your skills further, read our article on the 25 project management skills you need to succeed .
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Problem solving
Problem solving lesson plan
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Problem Solving: Lesson plan
Problem solving: Presentation slides
Demonstrating your skills quick fire activity
Problem solving in practice: Interactive worksheet
Our problem solving content focuses on one of these skills and develops understanding of the six stages of problem solving, as well as identifying different types of situations in which young people might already be using these skills. Furthermore, it encourages them to use an adaptive approach, explaining that different types of problems can be approached in different ways.
The activities on this page support your teaching of these skills through an independent activity, quick activities or a full length, curriculum-linked lesson plan.
Teaching resources:
- Problem solving: Lesson plan and presentation slides – full lesson plan including icebreaker for use with a group of students in the classroom
- Demonstrating your skills: Quick-fire activity – 10 minute activity for a group of students in the classroom, can be used as an icebreaker for the lesson plan
- Problem solving in practice: Interactive worksheet – activity for independent learning whether remote or in class
Lesson plan
(60 -75 minutes)
This lesson is designed to equip young people with an adaptable approach to solving problems, large or small. It includes a short film and scenarios that encourage development of practical problem solving skills which can be useful for learning, day to day life, and when in employment.
By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:
- Identify problems of different scales and what is needed to solve them
- Illustrate the use of an adaptable approach to solving problems
- Understand that problem solving is a core transferable skill and identify its usefulness in a work setting
- Work on a problem solving activity in a team
The lesson aims to reinforce students’ understanding of the potential future applications of this skill as they move into the world of work, particularly in an activity differentiated for an older or more able group on creating new opportunities.
Quick-fire activity
(5 - 10 minutes)
The demonstrating your skills quick-fire activity focuses on helping young people understand the key skills that are needed in the workplace, including the importance of problem solving.
Students will be asked to name the skills being demonstrated in a variety of scenarios, and identify ways they’re already using those skills in this short activity.
You might find it useful as a starter or icebreaker activity to begin a lesson, or at the end to allow students to put what they have just learnt in the Problem solving lesson into practice.
Interactive worksheet
(20 - 25 minutes)
Please note that students below the age of 14 cannot sign up for their own LifeSkills account. Any independent tasks must be printed or downloaded and provided digitally for them to complete as they are currently hosted on educator pages.
The Problem solving in practice interactive worksheet introduces some of the themes from the full lesson plan and gives students some practical strategies for problem solving, including introducing the six stages of problem solving. The worksheet can be printed or completed digitally, so can be used flexibly to give students practise putting their problem solving skills into action. You might choose to assign it:
- As homework following the Problem solving lesson
- For independent study
- For remote learning
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Other lessons that may prove useful for students to build on these activities include the Adaptability and Innovation and idea generation lessons. Alternatively, consider encouraging them to apply their skills through Steps to starting a business or the Social action toolkit .
Why not build problem solving in as a focus in your students’ wider curriculum? Refer to our Content guide to find out how this resources can be used as part of your teaching.
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How to create an employee development plan [With real-life examples]
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Investing in a structured employee development plan can unlock your team’s full potential and propel your organization to new heights. This comprehensive guide will equip you with a step-by-step framework and real-life employee development plan examples to cultivate a culture of continuous learning to propel your business forward.
Introduction to employee development plans
An employee development plan is a structured program that outlines the steps for an employee to enhance their skills, knowledge, and overall performance. It is a collaborative effort between the employee and their manager, focusing on aligning individual aspirations with organizational goals.
Companies can foster a more engaged and productive workforce by providing employees with opportunities to grow. Development plans can encompass various learning methods, including on-the-job training, mentoring programs, online courses, workshops, and formal education.
The benefits of implementing employee development plans
A culture of continuous learning and development is not just beneficial – it’s essential for survival. Implementing robust employee development plans is a strategic imperative for organizations aiming to thrive in the face of constant change and fierce competition. Let’s explore the multifaceted benefits that underscore the importance of prioritizing employee growth.
A well-structured employee development plan acts as a powerful retention tool . When employees perceive a genuine investment in their career trajectories, their loyalty strengthens significantly.
In fact, research indicates that retention is 34% higher among employees who have opportunities for professional development .
By nurturing talent from within, organizations can cultivate a highly engaged workforce that’s less likely to seek opportunities elsewhere. This directly translates to reduced recruitment and onboarding costs, ensuring the retention of valuable institutional knowledge.
Furthermore, development plans empower employees to acquire new skills and enhance existing ones. This continuous upskilling not only elevates individual performance but also feeds directly into organizational growth. As employees become more adept in their roles and expand their skill sets, they contribute to increased productivity, efficiency, and innovation across the board. This internal capacity building enables companies to navigate industry shifts confidently, adopt emerging technologies, and maintain a competitive edge.
Investing in employee development also fosters a culture of learning and ambition. When employees see a clear path for advancement and skill development, they are more likely to be engaged and motivated. This, in turn, creates a positive work environment where individuals feel valued, challenged, and empowered to reach their full potential. A compelling 94% of employees stated they would stay longer at a company that invests in their careers, highlighting the profound impact of development initiatives on loyalty and engagement.
By addressing skill gaps and nurturing future leaders, organizations can proactively prepare for future workforce needs. Succession planning , facilitated by robust development programs, ensures a pipeline of qualified individuals ready to step into leadership roles. This strategic foresight minimizes disruption during transitions and ensures continuity in leadership, maintaining organizational stability and long-term success.
Comprehensive guide to creating an employee development plan
A well-structured employee development plan serves as a roadmap for both the employee and the organization to achieve shared goals. Here’s a step-by-step guide to crafting an effective plan:
Identifying business and individual goals
The first step in creating a development plan example is aligning individual aspirations with organizational objectives. Begin by identifying key business goals. Determine the skills, knowledge, and competencies required to achieve these goals. Simultaneously, encourage employees to reflect on their career aspirations, strengths, and areas they wish to develop. This collaborative approach ensures that individual growth contributes to overall business success.
Conducting a skills gap analysis
A skills gap analysis helps pinpoint the discrepancies between the current skill set of your workforce and the competencies needed to meet future demands. This analysis should encompass both hard and soft skills . For instance, if your business aims to implement a new software system, evaluate whether your team possesses the necessary technical expertise. Similarly, assess if your team has the communication and collaboration skills needed to work effectively on cross-functional projects.
Setting clear, achievable objectives
Once you’ve identified the skills gaps, establish clear, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) objectives for employee development. For example, instead of a vague objective like “improve communication skills,” a SMART objective could be “attend a public speaking workshop within the next quarter and deliver a presentation to the team by the end of the fiscal year.” This level of specificity provides employees with a tangible target to strive for.
Designing action plans tailored to individual needs
Each employee’s development plan should be unique, catering to their specific roles, career goals, and identified skill gaps. This is where having diverse development plan examples for employees can be very beneficial. A combination of on-the-job training, mentoring programs, online courses, workshops, and conferences can be incorporated.
For someone looking to enhance leadership skills, enrolling in a leadership development program could be beneficial. Whereas, for an employee aiming to specialize in a particular technical area, pursuing a relevant certification would be more appropriate.
Involving managers and mentors for support
Managers and mentors play a crucial role in supporting employee development. They can provide guidance, resources, and opportunities for employees to practice new skills. Regular check-ins and coaching sessions can help employees stay on track with their development planning example and make necessary adjustments along the way. This collaborative approach fosters a culture of continuous learning and development within the organization.
Monitoring progress and providing feedback
Employee development is an ongoing process, not a one-time event. Regular monitoring of progress and providing constructive feedback are essential for its success. Utilize performance reviews, one-on-one meetings, and 360-degree feedback to track progress and identify areas for improvement.
Recognizing and celebrating achievements along the way can boost employee morale and motivation. Remember, feedback should be specific, timely, and actionable, empowering employees to continue growing and developing their skills.
Types of employee development plans with examples
Navigating the landscape of employee development requires a tailored approach, recognizing that one size does not fit all. Let’s explore some prominent types of employee development plan examples, each addressing specific needs and objectives:
Goal-based development plans
As the name suggests, goal-based development plans center around achieving specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals. These goals are often tied to an employee’s role, department objectives, or overall company strategic goals.
Example: A marketing assistant aiming to step into a content writing role might have a goal-based development plan focusing on enhancing their writing skills. Their plan could include completing online content writing courses, attending industry workshops, and shadowing senior content creators.
Skill-based development plans
Skill-based development plans prioritize bridging the gap between an employee’s current skills and the competencies needed for future roles or enhanced performance. These plans often leverage training programs, workshops, or online courses.
Example: A customer service representative struggling to effectively handle challenging customer interactions could benefit from a skill-based development plan. This plan might incorporate training on conflict resolution, active listening skills, and empathy building.
Leadership and succession planning
Investing in leadership and succession planning is crucial for the long-term health and sustainability of any organization. These development plans focus on identifying and nurturing high-potential employees, preparing them to assume leadership roles within the company.
Example: High-impact leadership organizations spend up to three times more on management development than their peers.
Leadership training has been shown to increase participants’ capacity for learning by 25% and their performance by 20% . A company might create a leadership development plan for a high-performing individual contributor, enrolling them in leadership training, assigning them mentorship opportunities with senior leaders, and providing them with opportunities to lead projects and teams.
Career pathing and role transition plans
Career pathing and role transition plans support employees in navigating their career journeys within the organization. These plans provide a clear roadmap outlining potential career progressions and the skills, experiences, and development opportunities needed to achieve their career aspirations.
Example: An employee expressing a desire to move from sales to marketing could work with their manager to create a career pathing plan. This plan would identify the necessary skills and experience for a marketing role and outline the steps the employee can take, such as cross-functional projects or relevant training, to make a successful transition.
Innovative examples from industry leaders
Leading companies continuously seek innovative approaches to employee development . These examples showcase the power of creative and forward-thinking development initiatives:
- Mentorship programs with a twist : Some companies are moving beyond traditional mentorship models to create reverse mentoring programs, pairing junior employees with senior leaders to foster knowledge sharing and diverse perspectives.
- Gamified learning platforms : Introducing elements of gamification, such as points, badges, and leaderboards, into online learning platforms can increase employee engagement and motivation.
- Personalized learning journeys : Leveraging technology and data analytics, companies can now curate personalized learning journeys for employees, recommending relevant courses, articles, and resources based on their skills, interests, and career goals.
Key components of an effective development plan
A well-structured employee development plan is crucial for its success. Here’s a breakdown of key components:
- Clear objectives : Begin by defining specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) objectives. These objectives should align with both the employee’s career aspirations and the organization’s strategic goals. For instance, if an employee aims to become a team leader, their development plan might include objectives related to improving communication, delegation, and conflict-resolution skills.
- Personalized learning paths : Each employee has unique strengths and areas for improvement. Tailor development plans to address these individual needs. This personalization might involve a combination of on-the-job training, mentoring, online courses, workshops, or conferences. For example, a software developer looking to enhance their coding abilities could benefit from a learning path that includes online coding courses and participation in hackathons.
- Timeline and milestones : Establish a clear timeline for achieving each objective, breaking down large goals into smaller, manageable milestones. This approach provides employees with a roadmap for their development journey and allows for regular progress checks. Suppose an employee aims to become proficient in data analysis. The timeline could include milestones such as completing a data analysis course within three months, applying those skills to a work project within six months, and independently leading a data analysis project within a year.
- Regular feedback and evaluation : Continuous feedback is essential to keep employees motivated and on track. Incorporate regular check-ins with managers or mentors to discuss progress, provide constructive criticism, and make any necessary adjustments to the plan. Performance reviews can also serve as opportunities to formally evaluate progress and set new goals. Using DevSkiller TalentBoost’s manager assessment feature, managers can gain detailed insights into their team’s skills, making these conversations much more data-driven and objective.
- Flexibility and adaptability : Recognize that individual circumstances and career goals can evolve over time. Build flexibility into the development plan to accommodate these changes. Be open to revisiting and revising objectives and learning paths as needed to ensure the plan remains relevant and engaging for the employee. For instance, if an employee discovers a passion for a different area within the company, the development plan should be adaptable enough to explore new opportunities and adjust career goals accordingly.
Employee development plan examples
Don’t reinvent the wheel when you can learn from the best! Streamlining your HR processes becomes significantly easier with well-structured templates. To help you get started with creating your own employee development plans, I have provided two development plan examples.
Template 1: Simple employee development plan examples
This first template offers a simple, straightforward approach, ideal for organizations just beginning to implement formal development plans.
Employee Name: [Employee Name]
Job Title: [Job Title]
Department: [Department]
Date: [Date]
Development Goal: [Clearly state the specific skill, knowledge, or competency the employee aims to develop].
Example: Improve presentation skills to deliver engaging and informative presentations to clients.
Action Steps: [List 3-5 concrete actions the employee will take to achieve the development goal].
1. Attend a workshop on effective presentation techniques.
2. Practice delivering presentations to colleagues and gather feedback.
3. Shadow a senior team member during client presentations.
Resources: [Identify resources available to support the employee, such as training programs, mentorship, online courses, or budget for external workshops].
- Company-sponsored training on presentation skills.
- Mentorship from the Marketing Manager.
- Access to online resources like Coursera for public speaking courses.
Timeline: [Establish a clear timeframe for achieving the development goal, including deadlines for each action step].
- Complete presentation skills workshop within the next quarter.
- Practice and deliver a presentation to colleagues within two months.
- Shadow the Marketing Manager during client presentations for the next two quarters.
Measurement: [Define how the employee’s progress and the success of the development plan will be evaluated].
- Improvement in presentation skills assessed through feedback from colleagues and the Marketing Manager.
- Successful delivery of a client presentation (evaluated based on client satisfaction and project outcomes).
Template 2: Comprehensive development plan example
This comprehensive sample of employee development plans provides a more detailed framework, suitable for organizations seeking a robust system to foster employee growth.
Employee Information
- Employee Name:
- Department:
Development Goals
- Goal 1: [Clearly state the development goal].
- Description: [Provide a concise explanation of the goal].
- Metrics for success: [Define how progress and achievement will be measured].
- Action plan: [Outline specific steps, timelines, and resources].
- Goal 2: [Repeat for each development goal].
Competency Development
- Core competencies: [List the core competencies required for the employee’s current role and their current proficiency level].
- Target competencies: [Identify areas for improvement and set target proficiency levels].
- Development activities: [List specific activities to bridge the competency gap, including training courses, on-the-job experiences, mentoring, etc.].
Career aspirations
- Short-term goals: [State the employee’s short-term career goals (e.g., within 1-2 years)].
- Long-term goals: [State the employee’s long-term career goals (e.g., beyond 2 years)].
- Potential career paths: [Explore potential career paths within the organization aligned with the employee’s aspirations].
Support and resources
- Manager/supervisor support: [Outline how the manager will support the employee’s development].
- Mentorship opportunities: [Identify potential mentors within the organization].
- Training and development Budget: [Specify the allocated budget for the employee’s development activities].
Review and evaluation
- Review schedule: [Establish regular check-in points to review progress, provide feedback, and make adjustments to the plan].
- Performance evaluation: [Link the development plan to the employee’s performance evaluation process].
By providing your employees with development plan examples like these, you provide a clear roadmap for success, paving the way for both individual and organizational growth.
Employee Development Platforms: Enhancing the Learning Experience
In today’s rapidly evolving business landscape, embracing technology isn’t just an option—it’s an imperative.
This rings especially true for employee development . As companies strive to foster a culture of continuous learning and upskilling, integrating a dedicated employee development platform can be transformative. But what exactly do these platforms offer, and how do they elevate the learning experience?
An employee development platform like DevSkiller provides a centralized hub for all development activities. Forget about disjointed spreadsheets and manual tracking. These platforms streamline the entire process, from identifying skill gaps and recommending relevant training to monitoring progress and measuring the impact of learning initiatives.
Let’s consider the impact of such a platform. Imagine accessing a comprehensive library of learning resources tailored to specific roles and skills, all within a single platform. DevSkiller, for example, leverages state-of-the-art skills ontologies to map over 4000 digital and IT skills. This empowers employees to acquire new knowledge and skills at their own pace, facilitated by personalized learning paths and engaging content formats.
Maintaining momentum: Following up on development plans
Creating a stellar employee development plan is a significant first step. However, the real magic happens when you prioritize consistent follow-up and evaluation. Without these elements, even the most meticulously crafted plans can lose their impact. Think of it like embarking on a road trip with a GPS but never bothering to check the directions – you might eventually reach your destination, but it will likely be a longer, less efficient journey.
Regular check-ins are crucial to ensure employees are on track to meet their objectives. These can be informal one-on-one meetings, quick progress reports, or even leveraging technology for digital check-ins. The frequency can vary depending on the plan’s complexity and the individual’s learning pace. Remember, the goal is to provide support, address roadblocks, and celebrate milestones, not to micromanage.
![problem solving development plan](https://devskiller.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/MAR-24052024_-Use-case-Statistics.jpg)
Feedback is another critical component of successful follow-up. It’s not enough to simply ask, “How’s it going?” Instead, encourage open and honest conversations about what’s working well and where adjustments might be needed. Remember, feedback is a two-way street. Encourage employees to share their insights and perspectives, fostering a collaborative approach to development.
By embedding a culture of continuous learning and development into the fabric of your organization, you’re not just investing in your employees’ futures – you’re investing in the future of your business.
Frequently asked questions about employee development plans
Navigating the terrain of employee development plans often brings up a few common questions. Let’s address these head-ons, providing clarity and practical insights.
What is the ideal duration for an employee development plan?
There’s no one-size-fits-all answer, as the timeframe should align with the specific goals, individual learning pace, and organizational context. However, a good starting point is to consider a plan spanning 6 to 12 months. This duration offers a balance between short-term achievements and long-term growth. For instance, a plan focused on acquiring a specific technical skill might have a shorter timeframe, while one geared towards leadership development could extend over a year or more.
How frequently should employee development plans be reviewed and updated?
Regular check-ins are crucial to keep the development journey on track. A best practice is to schedule quarterly reviews as a starting point. These sessions provide a structured opportunity to discuss progress, address challenges, and make adjustments based on evolving needs or priorities.
How can I measure the effectiveness of our employee development program?
Measuring the impact of your development initiatives is essential to demonstrate their value. Consider employing a blend of qualitative and quantitative metrics. Track factors such as:
- Employee engagement and retention rates: Are employees more engaged and likely to stay with the organization after participating in development programs?
- Performance improvement: Have you observed tangible improvements in individual or team performance metrics after implementing development plans?
- Goal attainment: What percentage of employees successfully achieved the objectives outlined in their development plans?
- Feedback and surveys: Gather feedback from both employees and their managers to assess the perceived value and impact of the development initiatives.
By analyzing this data, you gain insights into the effectiveness of your program and identify areas for continuous improvement.
Concluding remarks: The future of employee development
Employee development plans are no longer optional but essential for navigating this dynamic environment. Organizations that prioritize investing in their employees’ growth will be best positioned to adapt and thrive in the future.
This forward-thinking approach requires embracing innovative learning methods, leveraging technology, and fostering a culture of continuous feedback and improvement. By empowering employees to reach their full potential, businesses pave the way for both individual and organizational success. The future of work belongs to those who prioritize continuous learning and development. Get in touch with DevSkiller and learn more about how to develop and manage development plans or watch our 5-min demo .
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