what should be included in an application letter

How to Write an Application Letter (Sample Included!)

Whether you’re applying for a job , internship , scholarship, or volunteer position, a well-crafted application letter can help you stand out. It's your chance to introduce yourself and make a strong first impression that sets you apart from the competition.

But how do you write an application letter that’s effective? Below, we’ll explain when to use this method of introduction and give you practical tips on writing one that gets results. Plus, we've included a sample application letter and a template to help you create the perfect document for any opportunity.

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What is an application letter?

An application letter is a document sent with your resume to provide additional information on your skills and experience. It's a crucial part of an application for work as it introduces you to potential employers and highlights your qualifications.

While some companies request it at the beginning of the application process, others might ask for it later, or not at all—but it's always a valuable addition.

Unlike a resume, which outlines your work history, a written application allows you to elaborate on your achievements and how they relate to the job you are applying for. It is a much more specific way to introduce yourself and explain why you would be a good fit for the job.

How is an application letter different from a cover letter?

Some people use the terms “application letter” and “cover letter” interchangeably, but there are subtle differences between the two.

An application letter serves as your formal introduction to a potential employer. It highlights your interest in the role, your qualifications, and why you're a good fit for the position. It's a standalone document that provides a comprehensive overview of your skills and experiences.

On the other hand, a cover letter is usually more concise than an application letter and serves as a complementary document to your resume, providing additional context to your job application. It elaborates on specific points from your resume and explains how your background aligns with the job requirements.

Also, job application letters follow a more formal structure, often resembling a traditional business letter. They include your contact information, the date, and the employer’s contact information at the top. An application letter is usually addressed to a specific individual, such as the hiring manager or recruiter. While cover letters also have a professional tone, they can be less formal in structure.

Finally, the application letter is used primarily for job applications, internship applications, scholarship applications, and volunteer positions. In contrast, the cover letter is specifically used to accompany a resume during job applications.

When do you need to send an application letter?

Application letters are typically required when applying for jobs. However, there are other scenarios where you might need one:

• Scholarship applications: When applying for scholarships, this kind of letter can help you stand out by showcasing your academic achievements and career goals .
• Volunteer positions: Some volunteer organizations require an application letter to understand your motivations and skills relevant to the position.
• Internship applications: Internships often require this document to understand your interest in the role and what you hope to gain from the experience.
• Networking purposes: Sending one when reaching out to potential mentors or industry professionals can help you establish a connection and explain your career aspirations.

7 tips on how to write a job application letter

Writing an effective application letter involves more than just summarizing your resume. Here are seven tips to write yours:

1. Research the company—at least do a quick Google search!

Before you start writing, research the company to understand its culture, values, and needs. Tailor your letter to align with the company’s mission and the job description. There is nothing better for an HR professional than feeling that you don’t just want any job; you want to work with them for specific reasons, such as X and Y.

“Address the letter to the hiring manager by name if possible,” says Mike Chappell, CEO of FormsPal , who has more than a decade of experience reviewing application letters. “This shows that you’ve done your research and are genuinely interested in the company.”

2. Use a professional format and design

Your application letter should follow a formal letter of application format. Use a standard font like Times New Roman or Arial, and keep the font size between 10 and 12 points. Include your contact information, the date, and the employer’s contact information at the top of the letter.

There are many layouts online that you can use. Find one that represents your style and complements your resume.

3. Make it engaging from the start with a strong opening

Your opening paragraph should grab the reader’s attention. Mention the position you're applying for and where you found the job listing. If you were referred by someone, include their name. Briefly introduce yourself and explain why you’re interested in the role.

4. Highlight your qualifications—what you can’t fully convey in your resume

In the body of your applicant letter, highlight your relevant skills, experiences, and achievements. “Use specific examples to showcase your accomplishments and how they relate to the job you’re applying for,” Chappell says. “ Quantifiable results can make a strong impact.”

Avoid repeating information from your resume; instead, expand on your most relevant experiences.

5. Show enthusiasm and genuine interest

Employers want to hire candidates who are enthusiastic about the role and the company. Show your excitement for the opportunity. Explain why you are specifically interested in this job and how it aligns with your career goals.

6. Keep it concise

While it’s important to provide enough detail, your application letter should be concise. Aim for one page, with three to four paragraphs. Be clear and to the point, avoiding unnecessary fluff.

7. Proofread carefully

Typos and grammatical errors can leave a negative impression on employers. Carefully proofread your letter before sending it. Consider asking another person to review it as well.

Letter of application sample

Here's a super complete example of application letter to help you get started:

August 1, 2024

Ms. Jane Doe

Hiring Manager

Innovative Solutions Inc.

456 Maple Avenue

Springfield, IL 62705

Dear Ms. Doe,

I am writing to express my interest in the Marketing Manager position at Innovative Solutions Inc., as advertised on your company’s careers page. With more than five years of experience in marketing and a proven track record of successful campaigns, I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team and drive impactful marketing strategies.

In my previous role as a Senior Marketing Specialist at Creative Solutions LLC, I led a team in developing and executing a comprehensive marketing strategy that resulted in a 30% increase in brand awareness and a 25% boost in lead generation. My responsibilities included overseeing digital marketing campaigns, analyzing market trends, and coordinating with cross-functional teams to ensure alignment with overall business goals. This experience has honed my skills in strategic planning, data analysis, and team leadership.

I am particularly impressed by Innovative Solutions Inc.’s commitment to leveraging cutting-edge technology to deliver innovative marketing solutions. Your recent campaign, which utilized artificial intelligence to optimize ad targeting, is a testament to your forward-thinking approach. I am eager to bring my expertise in digital marketing and campaign management to your team and contribute to similar groundbreaking projects.

My strong analytical skills, combined with my ability to lead and inspire a team, make me a great fit for this role. I am confident that my background and enthusiasm for innovative marketing strategies align well with the needs of Innovative Solutions Inc.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my skills and experiences can contribute to the continued success of Innovative Solutions Inc.

123 Elm Street

Springfield, IL 62704

[email protected]

(555) 123-4567

Template for an application letter

You can also use the following application format to structure your application letter for a job:

[Recipient’s name]

[Company’s name]

[Company’s address]

[City, State, ZIP Code]

Dear [Recipient’s name],

I am writing to express my interest in the [Job title] position at [Company name] as advertised on [Where you found the job listing]. With my background in [Field or industry] and a passion for [Specific aspect of the job or industry], I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team.

In my previous role at [Previous company], I developed [Specific skills or achievements]. I successfully [Describe a project or responsibility], which resulted in [Quantifiable result or achievement]. This experience has equipped me with [Relevant skills] that I am eager to bring to [Company name].

I am particularly impressed by [Company name]’s commitment to [Specific company initiative or value], and I am enthusiastic about the prospect of working with a team that values [Related value or skill]. I am confident that my skills and experiences align well with the requirements of the [Job title] position.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my background, skills, and enthusiasm can contribute to the success of [Company Name].

[Your Name]

[Your address]

[Your email address]

[Your phone number]

Common mistakes to avoid

When writing a letter of application for employment, be aware of these common mistakes:

• Being too generic: Focus your letter on the specific job and company, and mention detailed information about them. Don’t default to a one-size-fits-all approach or AI-written document. “It is generally best to avoid using generative AI to write your application letters for you,” says Edward Tian, CEO of AI detector GPTZero . “Only you can write about those specific aspects of your identity and experiences in such a personal way.”
• Focusing too much on yourself: While it’s important to highlight your qualifications, make sure to explain how you can benefit the company. “You can talk about your career goals, college classes that piqued your interest in the type of job you're applying to—just make sure that they tie into why they make you uniquely qualified or well-positioned for the job,” Tian says.
• Including irrelevant information: Avoid discussing unrelated jobs or hobbies, for example.
• Using a casual tone: Maintain a professional tone throughout your letter. Avoid slang or overly casual language.

Need a bit more guidance in your job search? Read this next: How to Apply for a Job Online: 10 Tips to Stand Out and Land an Interview

How to Write an Effective Application Letter [with Example & Tips]

By Sheila Kravitz

11 min read

An application letter is a vital document in any job seeker’s arsenal, at the same level of importance as resumes and cover letters. It’s often an applicant’s first point of contact with recruiters and hiring managers .

So, how do you write an effective job application letter to highlight your skills and experience, capture the potential employer’s attention, and increase your chances of getting a job? These are the questions that we’re going to answer in this article while also giving you concrete examples and expert tips that’ll make your letter shine.

Without further ado, let’s jump right in!

Key Takeaways

An application letter is a document similar to a cover letter or a resume that job seekers submit when they are interested in a role .

The document is similar to a cover letter example , and it should follow business letter formatting .

Before writing an application letter, you should research the company and read the job ad to find out which skills and qualifications are needed.

An introductory paragraph should be attention-grabbing , highlighting the amount of work experience you have and at least one highly impressive accomplishment.

The middle portion of the document should be all about your skills and achievements relevant to the job.

A call to action toward the end of the letter increases your chances of being invited for an interview.

What is a Job Application Letter?

A job application letter is a document that’s in many ways similar to a cover letter. It’s written and sent with the purpose of applying for a job . As such, it should convey valuable information about your skills, experience, and motivation for the role that you’re applying for.

However, while a cover letter is a supplementary document to a resume , a job application letter is typically a standalone document and should be sent without additional attachments. As a result, it needs to be longer and more detailed than a cover letter.

Still, an application letter should be a concise, one-page document that serves as an elevator pitch. Use it to get in touch with potential employers and make a lasting first impression that can secure you an interview and expedite the hiring process.

The Best Way to Format Your Job Application Letter

The best way to format your job application letter is to follow the business letter format and layout . This includes organizing the information in a specific way and ensuring that your document is visually clean.

Here’s how to arrange the information in your application letter:

Job Application Letter Format

Contact information

A formal salutation

A catchy introductory paragraph

The middle portion, with your skills and achievements

A closing paragraph with a call to action

A cordial letter closing with your sign-off

This is the optimal structure to follow when writing a job application letter, as it gives hiring managers the chance to see what they want to see exactly when they want to.

Now let’s see how you can create an impeccable layout for your application letter:

Job Application Letter Layout Guidelines

Your document should be one page long .

Choose an appropriate font for your application letter, like Calibri or Helvetica.

Set the font size between 10 and 12 pt.

Adjust margins to at least 1 inch on all sides.

Use 1.0 or 1.15 line spacing and insert an additional line between paragraphs.

Align text to the left or use justified alignment.

A Step-by-Step Guide to Writing a Perfect Application Letter

Let’s learn how to write an application letter for a job with a step-by-step guide that’ll show you how to craft every part of it.

#1. Research the Company

Researching the company is the first step before you even start writing your application letter . This is crucial, as your document has the best chance of garnering attention from hiring managers if it’s tailored and relevant to the position that you’re applying for.

That’s because every job is different, and even similar roles within the same industry require different sets of skills and experiences. By looking into the organization that you want to join, examining the job ad, and paying attention to the requirements, you’ll be able to pinpoint exactly what hiring managers and employers look for in candidates .

After that, you’ll be able to lean on those experiences, as well as the hard and soft skills that you know are necessary for the job. That’ll set you apart from other candidates with generic application letters that don’t entirely match the posted requirements.

#2. Write an Introduction

Writing a strong introductory paragraph is one of the most important steps in the process of crafting an application letter. It’s your way of grabbing the reader’s attention and persuading them to check out the rest of your document.

Hiring managers are busy professionals and sometimes merely skim through application letters , spending just a couple of seconds on each. That’s why you want the first few sentences to be as captivating as possible.

Use this paragraph to mention the position that you’re applying for, emphasize how much experience you have , and highlight one or two particularly notable accomplishments.

Here’s an example:

Introduction Example

I am writing to express my interest in the architect position at Sky Vision Inc., as advertised on your website. With more than 11 years of experience in residential design and project management, as well as a Global Award for Sustainable Architecture under my belt, I am confident that I’ll be able to contribute to your esteemed organization and lead your large-scale projects.

#3. Emphasize Your Skills & Achievements

Once you have the hiring manager’s attention, it’s time to impress them with your unique skills and achievements . Remember that the goal is to be as relevant as possible, so focus on those accomplishments that indicate how you are going to perform in their company should they hire you.

One of the best ways to make this part of your application letter pop is to use numbers for quantification . They add measurable value to your accomplishments, adding credibility to them and making them stand out in the eyes of hiring managers.

Let’s see that in an example:

Emphasize Skills & Achievements Example

I have a proven track record of handling more than 50 projects from inception to completion, within budget, and with no missed deadlines. One of my biggest accomplishments was carrying out a $35 million project and achieving a delivery time 13% faster than the industry standard.

#4. Say Why You’re a Good Fit for the Role

In addition to accentuating your skills and experience, you should stress that you’re the perfect person for the role you’re applying for. This builds on the summary of qualifications that you already talked about to show potential employers how they are going to benefit from hiring you .

To achieve this goal, you can point out the moments when your previous employers prospered from your work , such as how you helped them gain new clients, boost their revenue, improve their business, and more.

Why You’re a Good Fit for the Role Example

Exceptional skills in design software like AutoCAD and Revit, coupled with a commitment to green and user-centric architecture, garnered me a 96% user satisfaction rate and an increase in the company’s repeat business by 67%.

#5. Close Your Letter With a CTA

You should take the opportunity to include a call to action (CTA) toward the end of your application letter. A CTA is a marketing term describing something created to elicit a response .

In terms of an application letter, a CTA can be an invitation for hiring managers to contact you for a job interview . This one simple sentence can vastly improve your chances and secure you the next step in the hiring process.

Close the Letter With CTA Example

Thank you for your time. I would love the opportunity to discuss my qualifications over an interview and explain further how I could contribute to your organization.

Let’s put what we’ve learned into practice and check out a complete application letter example :

Application Letter Example

3 Tips for Crafting an Effective Job Application Letter

Let’s wrap it up with a couple of expert tips that’ll help you craft the best application letter for a job vacancy:

Job Application Letter Writing Tips

Show that you’re interested in the company. Mention something specific about the organization that you want to join that compelled you to apply to them in particular. That’ll set you apart from the competition, as it shows true passion and indicates that you’re already familiar with their work.

Address the reader by their name. Greeting the reader by their name creates a connection right from the get-go. It’s a great way to build rapport and show that you went the extra mile to research the company.

Write a new job application letter for every position. Don’t submit the same application letter every time you apply for a new job. Even slight modifications can still make your document look generic. For maximum chances with recruiters, your best bet is to write a new one every time.

Final Thoughts

Writing a strong application letter is a skill in and of itself. It represents a combination of research skills, communication skills , writing skills , attention to detail, and more. However, learning this ability is crucial, as it opens doors to invaluable opportunities and helps you move your career in the right direction.

Fortunately, learning to write this document is not that difficult once you understand the basics . The format and layout remain the same, regardless of the career or role that you’re applying for. One application letter sample works for any position; you just need to adapt it to suit your needs.

That’s why we’ve provided step-by-step instructions and a complete example of an application letter, arming you with all the knowledge you need. Best of luck getting the job of your dreams!

Application Letter FAQ

#1. when do you need a job application letter.

You need a job application letter when you’re applying for a role , and you want to stand out among the competition. This document serves as a testament to your skills and experience, and its goal is to portray you as a qualified candidate who’s perfect for the job.

#2. Is a letter of application the same as a cover letter?

A letter of application is not the same as a cover letter , but they share many similarities. The two documents have the same formatting, and both convey valuable information about your competence. However, a cover letter supplements your resume, while an application letter is a standalone and more comprehensive document.

#3. How do I write an application letter that stands out?

To write an application letter that stands out, focus on the skills and accomplishments that are relevant to the job that you’re applying for . Use an attention-grabbing introductory paragraph and include a call to action toward the end. Finally, leverage numbers to add measurable value to your achievements.

Create your cover letter once, use it everywhere

3 Examples: How to Write an Effective Application Letter

By Status.net Editorial Team on November 15, 2023 — 9 minutes to read

Your application letter should be a clear reflection of you, your skills, and your aspirations. It’s essential to tailor it to the specific job you’re applying for and showcase how you meet the requirements. Stay with us as we walk you through the tips, tricks, and best practices to make your letter shine. By the end, you’ll have the knowledge and confidence to navigate the job application process with ease.

Step 1. Introduction: Expressing Interest

The opening line.

Your opening line should grab the reader’s attention, briefly introduce yourself, and express your interest in the position. This is your opportunity to make an excellent first impression, so keep it clear and concise. For example, you could start with:

“As an experienced marketing professional, I was thrilled to see the opportunity for a Marketing Manager position at X Company.”

Revealing the Source of Information

Next, it’s important to mention where you found out about the job opening. This helps recruiters understand where their outreach efforts are effective and demonstrates that you’ve done your homework. Reference the specific platform, such as a job board or company website, or mention the person who referred you to the position. Here are a couple of examples:

“I came across this position on LinkedIn and believe my skillset aligns perfectly with the job requirements.” or

“Jane Brown, the Sales Director at your company, suggested I apply for this role, as she believes my experience in customer service is a great fit for the team.”

Step 2. Body: Detailing Qualifications

Pitching your skills.

When writing an application letter, it’s essential to showcase your skills. Start by listing the most relevant ones based on the job description. Be specific and mention how you’ve used these skills in previous projects or work settings. For example:

“As a project manager, I have successfully managed teams of up to 20 members, ensuring timely delivery of projects while maintaining a high level of quality.”

Use bullet points or bold text to make your skills stand out. This way, the reader gets a clear picture of your capabilities.

Referencing Your Experience

After listing your skills, provide details about your work experience. Start with the most recent position and include the name of the company, your job title, and the duration of employment. Focus on the responsibilities that match the job opening. For instance:

“During my tenure at X Corp as a marketing executive, I was responsible for coordinating marketing campaigns, managing social media channels, and conducting market research.”

Don’t forget to mention any relevant internships or volunteer work. This information will help paint a complete picture of your expertise.

Demonstrating Your Achievement

Lastly, highlight your accomplishments and show the potential employer why you’re a perfect fit. Use concrete examples and mention any quantifiable results you’ve achieved. For example:

“At ABC Inc., I initiated a cost-reduction program that saved the company $50,000 within six months.”

You can also mention any awards or recognitions you’ve received for outstanding work. This demonstrates that your contributions have been valued and recognized by others.

Step 3. Concluding Your Letter

Seeking further communication.

By the time you reach the end of your application letter, it’s important to express your desire for further communication with the potential employer. This shows that you’re genuinely interested in the opportunity and eager to continue the conversation. Example:

“I am excited about the prospect of contributing to your company’s goals, and I would appreciate the opportunity to discuss this further with you. Please don’t hesitate to contact me at your earliest convenience. Thank you for considering my application.”

Final Goodbye

After expressing your eagerness, close your letter with a polite and professional farewell, addressing the recipient by name where possible. This is not only courteous, but it also leaves a positive and lasting impression. Example:

“ I look forward to your response and the possibility of working together. Once again, thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, [Your Name]”

Proper Letter Ending

The complimentary close.

Start by choosing an appropriate complimentary close for your application letter. This part signifies the end of the main content and should leave a professional impression. Some common examples are “Sincerely,” “Best regards,” or “Yours faithfully.” Keep in mind that it’s best to stay formal, so avoid using casual phrases like “Cheers” or “Take care.”

After the complimentary close, press enter twice to leave a space for your signature. This space provides room for your actual signature if you’re submitting a physical letter. If you’re submitting electronically, this space can act as a visual cue that your letter has reached its end.

While signing an application letter, be sure to include your typed full name. Don’t forget to include your relevant contact information, such as your email address or phone number. This will make it easy for the recipient to get in touch with you if they have any questions or require additional information.

Here’s an example of a proper letter ending for your application letter:

[Space for physical signature, if applicable] Your Full Name [email protected] +1-234-567-8901

Post-Writing: Proofreading and Correcting

After writing your application letter, it’s essential to proofread and correct any errors or inconsistencies. This process will help ensure that you submit a polished and professional document that impresses potential employers.

Correcting Grammar and Punctuation

First, focus on your grammar and punctuation. A well-written letter that follows proper grammar rules is more likely to capture the reader’s attention and convey your message effectively.

• As you’re reading through your letter, keep an eye out for missing or misplaced commas, semicolons, and other punctuation marks.
• Check for sentence fragments or run-on sentences that make your message unclear.
• Look for subject-verb agreement issues, as well as any awkward phrasing or wordiness.
• Ensure consistency in tense and voice throughout the letter.

Checking for Spelling Mistakes

Your next step should be checking for spelling mistakes. Misspelled words can distract the reader and make your application appear less polished.

• Run your text through a spellchecker; most word processing programs have this feature built-in.
• Take the time to read through your letter carefully, word-by-word, to catch any errors the spellchecker may have missed.
• Double-check the spelling of names, addresses, and other specific information to make sure they’re correct.

Examples of Successful Application Letters

When writing an application letter, it’s essential to tailor it to the specific job posting . Check out these examples to help you create a winning letter for different scenarios.

Dear [Hiring Manager],

I’m excited to apply for the Sales Representative position at [Company Name]. With my proven sales record and strong interpersonal skills, I believe I would be a valuable asset to your team.

In my previous role at [Previous Company], I consistently exceeded sales targets and established strong relationships with clients. I’m confident that my experience and passion for sales will contribute to the ongoing success of [Company Name].

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to discussing my qualifications and how I can contribute to the growth of [Company Name].

Sincerely, [Your Name]

As a creative and skilled Graphic Designer, I am thrilled to apply for the position at [Company Name]. My expertise in Adobe Creative Suite and concept development aligns with the requirements laid out in the job posting.

In my previous role at [Previous Company], I created visually appealing and engaging content for various marketing campaigns. My designs helped increase brand recognition and lead to a 20% increase in social media engagement. I am eager to use my talents and contribute to the visual identity of [Company Name].

I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my skills and portfolio with you. Thank you for considering my application.

Best regards, [Your Name]

As an experienced Office Manager with a strong background in time management and organization, I am eager to apply for the position at [Company Name]. Your commitment to efficiency and supporting your employees is in line with my work values.

During my tenure at [Previous Company], I streamlined scheduling and developed procedures that led to a 30% reduction in office expenses. My proactive approach to problem-solving and ability to create a productive work environment contribute to my effectiveness as an Office Manager.

I am enthusiastic about the opportunity to contribute to the success of [Company Name] by enhancing office operations. Thank you for considering my application.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key components of an application letter.

An application letter should include the following key components:

• Contact information: Start by writing your name, address, phone number, and email address.
• Salutation: Address the recipient professionally, using their name when possible.
• Opening paragraph: Introduce yourself and state the position you’re applying for.
• Body paragraphs: Highlight your relevant skills, experience, and accomplishments.
• Closing paragraph: Reiterate your interest in the position, provide your contact information, and thank the reader for considering your application.
• Sign-off: Use a polite closing, such as “Sincerely” or “Best regards,” followed by your name.

Can you provide a step-by-step guide on writing a cover letter?

• Review the job posting and research the company to understand their needs and values.
• Write your contact information at the top of the letter.
• Use a professional salutation and address the recipient by name, if possible.
• Craft an engaging opening paragraph that states the position you’re applying for and how you learned about it.
• Write body paragraphs that showcase your relevant skills, experience, and accomplishments, drawing connections to the requirements mentioned in the job posting.
• In the closing paragraph, restate your interest in the position and thank the reader for their time.
• Sign off with a polite closing and your name, followed by your phone number and email address.

What are some tips for writing an effective application letter?

To write an effective application letter:

• Tailor the content: Focus on the skills and experiences that are most relevant to the specific job posting.
• Use strong action words: Highlight your achievements using action verbs, such as “managed,” “achieved,” or “developed.”
• Proofread for errors: Thoroughly check your letter for spelling and grammatical errors before sending.
• Maintain a professional tone: Write your letter with a confident and respectful tone, avoiding slang or overly casual language.

How do you customize your cover letter for different job positions?

Make sure to modify your application letter to suit the specific job and company you’re applying to. Analyze the job posting to understand the key requirements and skills the employer is looking for. Emphasize how your experiences and abilities address these needs. Research the company to understand their values and culture, and incorporate that knowledge into your letter to show you would be a good fit for their organization.

What are some common cover letter mistakes to avoid?

Some common mistakes to avoid in cover letters include:

• Not customizing your letter for each job or company
• Focusing too much on yourself and not on the needs of the employer
• Including too much information or making the letter too long
• Repeating your resume verbatim without providing more context
• Failing to proofread for spelling and grammatical errors

How can I make my application letter stand out from the competition?

To make your application letter stand out:

• Use a compelling opening to grab the reader’s attention.
• Show enthusiasm for the position and the company.
• Make sure your letter is well-organized and visually appealing, with a professional font and layout.
• Tailor your letter to the specific job and company, focusing on the most relevant skills and experiences.
• Offer examples of your achievements to demonstrate your ability to succeed in the role.
• Proofread your letter to ensure it is error-free and polished.
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How to write an application letter

Are you ready for a new challenge and a fresh start in your career? You’ll need an eye-catching application letter if you want to make a great first impression on potential employers.

While it might seem daunting, there’s a process to creating an outstanding application letter. It starts with researching the company and tailoring your letter, and ends with editing and formatting your application in a polished and easy-to-read way. 

In this guide, we show you how to write an application letter that highlights your strengths and qualifications in a way that presents you as a great match for the job. 

Why is a cover letter important?

When you’re job seeking, a compelling application letter is a must. An application letter, also known as a cover letter, serves as your professional introduction to potential employers. It’s your chance to demonstrate your qualifications, skills and excitement for the job.

While your resumé provides a snapshot of your work history and achievements, application letters let you expand on your experiences. They provide an opportunity to highlight specific accomplishments, express your motivation, and explain why you’d be the right fit for the job.

What to write in an application letter

The key to a great application letter is in making it complement your resumé. Unlike a resumé, which focuses solely on presenting facts and details, an application letter adds a personal touch to your job application. It lets you tell your professional story, showcase your personality and convey your passion for the industry and the organisation you’re applying at.

The typical application letter consists of several key components. It begins with a traditional letter header, followed by a greeting addressed to the hiring manager or relevant contact. Then there’s the body of the letter, which should be one to three paragraphs long, each addressing different job criteria. After that, there’s a conclusion and a valediction (your sign-off). 

If you find writing an application letter daunting, it might be helpful to download a template as a starting point, or use AI tools to provide an outline for you to personalise. 

Before you start writing, do some research

Start by thoroughly reading and understanding the job description. Take note of the key responsibilities, qualifications and skills required for the role. Pay attention to any keywords or phrases used in the job ad, as these can guide your letter-writing process.

Next, research the company itself. Visit their website, read about their mission, values and recent news and take a look at their social media accounts. You don’t need to do a deep dive into every company you’re applying at, but it does help to have some background knowledge – otherwise, how will you know you want to work there? This includes understanding the type of organisation it is and what your job requirements are likely to be. You might also get a feel for the company culture.

Use the information you’ve gathered to draft a persuasive letter  that shows how your qualifications match with the company’s needs, goals and culture. Highlight any specific experiences, achievements or skills that illustrate why you’d be right for the role.

Formatting a cover letter

When it comes to formatting your application letter, the goal is to make it easy to read. Aim for a simple format that’s clean and uncluttered. Choose a clear and legible font such as Arial, Calibri or Times New Roman – or the same font you used on your resumé . Stick to a font size between 10 and 12 points to ensure readability.

Remember to keep your letter concise, aiming for no more than one page. Use clear, everyday English, avoiding overly technical terms or jargon. And of course, proofread your letter carefully when you’re done, to catch any typos or errors.

The opening paragraph

At the top-left of the page, begin with your contact information, including your name, location, phone number and email address. Include the date on the line below.

Next, address the letter to the hiring manager or the appropriate recipient, using a formal greeting such as Dear [Hiring Manager's Name] . If you can’t find the hiring manager's name, you can use a more general term like To whom it may concern .

In the first sentence, clearly state the specific job title and company. This goes at the top so that the recruiter or hiring manager knows immediately what the letter is about.

The body of the letter: Experience, skills and qualifications

The middle of your cover letter should consist of two or three concise paragraphs. Here is where you elaborate on your skills and qualifications, emphasising your achievements and how they align with the requirements of the job.

Think about specific instances where your strengths and skills made an impact at work, providing quantifiable results if you can. For example, you could talk about projects you worked on or goals you met, mentioning real figures if you have them.

With every skill or experience you mention, make sure you connect them to the role’s requirements. Reference key aspects of the job description in your letter. Got no relevant experience? Focus on extracurricular activities and education. 

Lastly, consider highlighting any certifications, awards or professional development courses you’ve completed. These achievements can further enhance your application and show that you’re committed to continuous learning and professional growth.

Above all, be honest about your qualifications. Avoid exaggerating or stretching the truth. If there are areas where you're lacking, acknowledge them and express your willingness to learn and grow.

Use the third paragraph to either mention more skills or experience (if you are applying for a more senior position) or to highlight what interests you about the company and how your passions and aspirations align with the company’s mission and values.

The closing paragraph of your cover letter

The fourth paragraph of your application letter is your conclusion. Here you can give a brief recap of your skills and reaffirm your enthusiasm for the job. You can also include a call to action, like inviting the employer to schedule an interview or visit your online portfolio.

In your conclusion you might also mention any follow-up actions you plan to take. For instance, you might say you’ll be following up with an email within a few weeks. End your letter with a traditional closing sign-off, such as Sincerely or Best regards .

Your closing paragraph should be concise and impactful, without repeating anything information from the middle paragraphs.

Editing and proofreading an application letter.

Before you send your application, proofread it closely to make sure it’s error-free. Typos or grammatical slip ups can look unprofessional and detract from your application, so it’s worth the extra effort to give your letter a once-over.

Consider enlisting the help of a friend or family member to review your letter with fresh eyes. Just showing it to someone else will often help to catch mistakes or areas for improvement that you might have missed. 

You should also cut certain words from your cover letter if you want it to make an impactful first impression. 

Following up after a job application

Following up  after submitting an application letter can show your interest to potential employers. If you don’t hear back from an employer within two weeks, it’s okay to follow up and ask about the status of your application. 

This shows your enthusiasm for the role, tells them you’re still interested, and puts you front of mind. When following up, make sure your communication is professional and polite, and avoid sending multiple follow-up emails within a short timeframe.

Here’s a follow-up email template to give you a head start. 

Tips for job application success

Here are some quick tips for writing application letters that stand out – and some advice for managing the job search process overall. 

• Tailor your application letter to the job, every time . Create your application letter specifically for the job and company you’re applying to. This means writing a slightly different one, every time. Show how your skills, experience and career aspirations are a good match for the company's needs and goals. Make extra sure you’re sending the right application letter to the right company. 
• Keep your letter clear and concise. An application letter should be straight to the point and easy to read. Aim for a one-page letter, unless otherwise specified in the job posting. Avoid unnecessary details and focus on the most relevant information to the job ad. Writing a good cover letter shows you have solid written communication skills.
• Use action verbs and descriptive language. Enhance your application letter by using strong action verbs, for example: instead of I was responsible for a team , write something like, I led a team of 10 high-performing staff .
• Show thanks and follow up.  After submitting your application, if you haven’t heard back after two weeks, send a follow-up email to the hiring manager. Reiterate your enthusiasm for the position. Use this opportunity to provide additional information or clarify any points in your application.
• Keep track of your applications. Have a system for keeping track of each application, noting the date you applied, the job title and company, and any notes or communication you’ve had. Mark them up on a calendar or put them into a spreadsheet. This will help you stay on top of your applications and avoid missing any emails that may have fallen through the cracks. A tracking system will also help if you get a call about a job and need to quickly refresh your memory on the details of it. Additionally, keep all your job cover letters in one folder, so you can refer back to them and repurpose them for future applications.

Dos and don’ts

Once you’ve written your application letter, you can refine it even more by applying these dos and don’ts. 

• Do add a personal touch . Giving your cover letter a personal touch can make it stand out to potential employers. Share a brief anecdote or personal experience that connects you to the role or company. This helps humanise your application and gives the employer insight into your personality and motivations. 

For example, applying for a job in healthcare:  I come from a family of healthcare professionals and grew up with the desire to work in a field where I could make a positive impact on others’ lives.

• Do tailor your language and tone . Try to match your tone and language to the company’s style (from their official website, rather than social media accounts.) If their website language is very formal, you should mirror that in your cover letter. If their tone of voice is more relaxed, you can take a warmer, more informal tone. Always maintain a professional tone – don’t be too laidback or colloquial.
• Do take out anything that’s irrelevant.  Is there information in your cover letter that isn’t really related to the job? Consider removing it. Avoid unnecessary details and focus on delivering the most important information only.
• Do proofread carefully . Having a perfectly edited letter means you have good attention to detail. Run your letter through spell-check and read it aloud to someone, to make sure it flows logically. Get feedback from a mentor or former teacher.
• Don’t use generic templates without tailoring them . The hiring manager will know if you’ve used a generic application letter. A template is a good starting point, but you need to tailor it to each job opportunity.
• Don’t exaggerate or misrepresent your qualifications.  Be honest and transparent about your skills and qualifications. Exaggerating or misrepresenting your abilities will likely backfire. An employer will be able to tell if you don’t have the knowledge and abilities you claim to have. 

Example of an honest representation:  I have basic experience with XYZ software, and I'm eager to improve on these skills. In my previous roles, I’ve been able to master new programs quickly.  

Example of an exaggeration:  I have intermediate knowledge of XYZ Analytics software having used this tool in my previous roles.

• Don’t use industry jargon.  While it’s important to express your knowledge of the industry, avoid using jargon or buzzwords, for example, terms like ROI, strategic initiatives, go-getter, etc. Also consider avoiding technical terms that may not be familiar to the reader.
• Don’t neglect to follow up. After submitting your application letter, send a follow-up email. Even if you don’t hear back from the employer, you’ll know you made every effort to get your application seen. A negative response from them will also allow you to close that application on your tracker. 

An application letter template

If you’re not confident in drafting a cover letter, it can help to use a professional template. Here’s one you can tailor for your job application. Below this is a sample application letter that puts this structure into practice. 

[Your name here] [Your contact number] [Your email address] [Suburb, Postcode]

Dear [hiring manager’s name],

[Intro] I’m writing to express my interest in the [job title] position at [company name]. [Share a personal anecdote if you have one, or briefly explain why you decided to apply for the role.] 

[Body paragraph 1: write about your experience, skills and any specific industry knowledge that could be valuable to the role.   Include any personal attributes that show how you’re an excellent fit for the company. Include one of your main acheivements that directly relates to the role.]

[Body paragraph 2: write about what interests you about the role and about the organisation. You might mention your career goals or the company’s vision and values.]

[Closing paragraph: reaffirm your interest in the position. Include a call to action.]

[Your name]

Sample application letter

Jean-Charles Mak 043X 123-X123 JCmak@g_mail.com

29 February 2025

Dear Ms Lee,

I’m writing to express my interest in the Assistant Manager position at X-Arcade as advertised on SEEK. From a young age, I’ve been passionate about the unique learning, entertainment and social aspects of video gaming. Having spent three years in the games-retail industry, I’m excited by the prospect of contributing to the success of your award-winning company.

Throughout my career, I have consistently demonstrated exceptional customer service. In my previous role at Tornado Thunder, I managed gaming rooms and was awarded Employee of the Month three times in 18 months. In my team-leadership role at PlayZone, I frequently demonstrated skills in de-escalating situations and problem solving under pressure, as well as cash handling and inventory. Additionally, I have more than a decade of experience in gaming technologies across multiple platforms and consoles.

I feel that this role at X-Arcade is the perfect match for my abilities and aspirations. I'm inspired by the company’s approach to sustainability, inclusivity, and its target to become the largest video-games retailer in the country by 2025. 

I’m confident that my proven track record and passion make me the ideal person for this position. I’ve attached my resumé for your review, which provides detailed insights into my experience and accomplishments. Thank you for considering my application. I’m excited about the prospect of joining X-Arcade and look forward to hearing from you. 

Writing an application letter takes a little planning and a lot of attention to detail. Personalising your letter and highlighting your skills and achievements relevant to each job ad can help you catch a hiring manager’s attention and get a callback for an interview. Take the time to create a well-written and error-free letter that shows your concientiousness and enthusiasm – desireable qualities in any employee. 

1. What should I include in an application letter?

Your application letter should include the following elements:

• Your contact information (name, suburb, city, phone number, email)
• The recipient’s contact information (name, job title, company name, address)
• A greeting (such as Dear Hiring Manager  or To whom it may concern )
• An introduction that states the position you’re applying for and expresses your interest in the company
• Body paragraphs that highlight your relevant skills and experience, and explain why you’re a good fit for the role
• A closing paragraph that thanks the hiring manager for their time and consideration, and reiterates your interest in the position

2. How long should an application letter be?

An application letter should be concise and to the point, typically no longer than one page. Aim for around three to four paragraphs, or about 300–600 words.

3. How should I address the letter if I don’t know the hiring manager’s name?

If you don’t know the name of the hiring manager, you can address the letter like this: Dear Hiring Manager .

4. How should I follow up after sending an application letter?

After sending an application letter, it’s a good idea to send a follow-up email. This shows your gratitude for the opportunity and reinforces your interest in the position. You can follow up via email with a brief and professional message.

5. What are some common mistakes to avoid when writing an application letter?

Some common mistakes to avoid when writing an application letter include:

• Using a generic template without highlighting your unique skills and qualifications
• Exaggerating or misrepresenting your qualifications
• Using too much industry jargon, technical terminologies or flowery language
• Neglecting to proofread your letter before sending it

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How To Write A Job Application Letter (With Examples)

• Best Business Salutations
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Find a Job You Really Want In

While applying to jobs, you might be asked to provide a job application letter (sometimes referred to as a cover letter) along with your resume. A resume outlines your professional skills and experience, and a job application letter explains why you are an ideal candidate for the position you’re applying to. You can think of this as a strictly formatted professional letter that gives hiring managers a sense of your individual qualities prior to a job interview. This article outlines the essential details and formatting for a job application letter. You’ll learn how to write a concise and engaging letter that will increase your chances of being selected for an interview. Key Takeaways: A job application letter can also be known as a cover letter. It is a way to introduce how your skills and experience are a good match for the job. A job application letter should have your contact information, employer contact information, and a salutation, A job application application letter should have an introductory paragraph, middle paragraphs that explain your qualifications, and a closing paragraph. Use specific experiences with quantifiable results to show how your skills were successfully put into action. Make sure to do your research and edit your letter before submitting. In This Article    Skip to section Tips for writing a job application letter Job application letter format What’s the difference between a cover letter and a job application letter? Dos and don’ts for writing a job application letter Sign Up For More Advice and Jobs Show More Tips for writing a job application letter

If you’ve ever asked for advice on the job application process, you’ve likely heard the phrase “sell yourself” a million times over. This means that you should highlight your skills and achievements in a way that will pique a hiring manager ’s interest and make them pause over your application.

You might feel overwhelmed in the grand scheme of online applications, application/ cover letters , letters of intent , and interviews. It’s a lot to balance, especially if you have no experience with any of the things listed.

Remember to take everything one step at a time and review some helpful tips for writing a polished and engaging job application letter:

Tailor the application letter to each job. Your letter should address key points in the job description from the listing, as well as how you can apply your knowledge and experience to the position. You want to emphasize why you are the best candidate for this specific job.

Don’t copy information straight from your resume. Your resume is meant to act as a formal record of your professional experience, education, and accomplishments. The job application letter is where you highlight a few particular details from your resume, and use them to demonstrate how your experience can apply to the job.

Follow the business letter format. These letters have very strict formatting rules, to ensure that they appear as professional to hiring managers. A poorly formatted letter could prevent employers from taking your application seriously.

Proofread. Hiring managers will definitely overlook letters riddled with proofreading mistakes. Read your letter several times over to fix any grammar, punctuation, or spelling errors. You could ask someone else to look over it afterwards or run it through any number of online grammar check programs.

Decide on printing and mailing your letter or sending it in an email. An application letter sent through email requires a subject line that details your purpose for writing— consider “[job title], [your name].” The placement of your contact information is also different depending on the medium . In a hard copy, this goes at the top of your letter, as a header. In an email, it goes below your signature.

Job application letter format

The following formatting information can be used as a guideline while drafting your own job application letter, with an example for both a printed/mailed letter and a letter sent through email.

Your contact information

Name Address City, State Zip Code Phone Number Email Address

Employer contact information

First paragraph

Middle paragraphs

This section should be about one to three paragraphs, discussing your various qualifications for the job. This is where you really emphasize what you could bring to the company and how you might fit into the work environment. It might be necessary to do some additional research about the company, to lend more specificity to your letter.

Final paragraph

Ending a cover letter might be a challenge, as you try to wrap up all the details about why you’re the most well-qualified employee on the planet. Let that confidence carry over into your concluding paragraph.

Sincerely/Best,

Job application letter example – printed and mailed

Robin Gomez 37 Southwest Avenue Gainesville, FL 12345 365-123-4567 [email protected] October 20, 2020 Ms. Martha Waters Hiring Manager Blue Swamp Publishing 27 Archer Street Gainesville, FL 67890 Dear Ms. Waters, My resume is attached in response to your advertisement for an editorial assistant . The job description aligns with my interest in editing short fiction, and I believe my experience and skills match what you’re looking for. This past year, I interned with the Editing, Design and Production department at Gator University Press. Over the course of two semesters, I interacted with academic texts at various stages before publication. I’m comfortable proofreading and copyediting manuscripts, as well as adding typesetting codes in Microsoft Word. I have also previously worked on the staff of Writers Student Literary Magazine in Jacksonville, FL , as the Fiction and Website Editor, as well as the head of the Proofreading Team. I played a significant role in the publication of six issues of the magazine, across a two year period (including print and online editions). My qualifications beyond this include experience in team-oriented settings and proficiency in creative and academic writing. I would love the opportunity to speak with you about how I can further contribute to Blue Swamp Publishing! Please feel free to contact me on my cell at 365-123-4567 if you have questions or to set up an interview. Sincerely, Robin Gomez

Job application letter example – emailed

Subject Line: Victoria Caruso – Public Relations Assistant Dear Ms. Janet Wang, I was excited when my colleague Rachel Smith told me that you were looking for a public relations assistant with a background in graphic design. She suggested that I reach out to you about the position, since I believe that my experience aligns well with what you are seeking at Trademark Agency. I worked alongside Rachel as a brand ambassador at a small graphic design company for three years, where I excelled in project management, strategy development, and client communication. This past spring, I played a significant role in designing the website for an up-and-coming multicultural women’s organization and publicizing their first few public events. Along with my experience and personal qualities, I prioritize: Expanding company recognition and designing unique brand details Managing media, press, and public relations issues for companies Developing company communication strategies Please see my attached resume for additional details about my career achievements. I hope to learn more about Trademark Agency’s goals for the coming year. You can contact me on my cell at 319-333-3333 or via email at [email protected]. Sincerely, Victoria Caruso 15th Avenue N Iowa City, Iowa 52240 319-333-3333 [email protected]

What’s the difference between a cover letter and a job application letter?

A cover letter normally is attached with a resume for a specific job opening, whereas a job application letter can be submitted independently. As already stated, a job application letter can also be known as a cover letter. Format wise, there are a lot of similarities.

However, a job application letter can also be more detailed than a cover a letter. Usually a cover letter acts a quick introduction to a resume when a candidate applies for a specific job opening.

Meanwhile, you can submit a job application letter to a company even if there are no job openings. In this case, you would provide more detail about yourself and your qualifications. Due to this, job application letters tend to be a little longer than the average cover letter.

Dos and don’ts for writing a job application letter

Now that we’ve gone through the basic formatting for a job application letter and a few examples of what one might look like, how can we condense all that information into digestible pieces?

Refer to these lists of “dos” and “don’ts” to help you through your drafting process:

Explain what you can bring to the company. Consider: how is your experience relevant to what the hiring manager is looking for?

Discuss your skills. Pick out a few skills listed in your resume and describe how you have utilized them in the workplace.

Give specific examples to support your experience. Is there a major project you worked on at your last job ? Did you accomplish something significant in your previous position? Including examples of these things in your letter will add new, specific content to your application and make you more interesting.

Edit your letter thoroughly. Read your letter a couple times, pass it off to someone to look over, run it through an online grammar check. Make sure it’s free of any errors.

Don’t focus on what the job can do for you. While it might seem nice to write that a job is your dream job or that you’ve always wanted to work with a company, it can read as vague flattery. Remember, this letter is about your qualifications.

Don’t list your current or previous job description. Your education and work experience certainly have value, but don’t just list your degrees and places you’ve worked at. Explained what you learned from those experiences and how they’ve made you a strong employee.

Don’t paste directly from your resume. A job application letter is meant to add to your value as a candidate, not just reiterate the same information repeatedly. Use your resume as a guide , but expand on especially relevant details.

Don’t submit an unedited letter. Before an employer ever meets you, they see your application and your job application letter. You don’t want grammar errors and misspelled words to make a bad first impression, so make sure to edit your draft multiple times.

Armed with these tips, guidelines, and examples, you’ll be able to draft your job application letter more confidently and send them off to potential employers knowing that you’re one step closer to employment.

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Chris Kolmar is a co-founder of Zippia and the editor-in-chief of the Zippia career advice blog. He has hired over 50 people in his career, been hired five times, and wants to help you land your next job. His research has been featured on the New York Times, Thrillist, VOX, The Atlantic, and a host of local news. More recently, he's been quoted on USA Today, BusinessInsider, and CNBC.

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What to Include in a Cover Letter for a Job

When writing a cover letter, specific information needs to be included: a contact section, salutation, and introduction to the hiring manager, as well as information on why you are qualified for the job, a closing, and your signature. The format generally depends on how you are sending your letter. 

The goal of your cover letter is to make a case for getting selected for a job interview, so it's important to include all required information along with a compelling argument for why you would be a strong candidate for the position.

It can be time-consuming to write a custom cover letter for each job you apply for, but it's important to take the time and effort to show the company why you are a good match.

Tips on Writing a Cover Letter

The more your experience and your skills match the job description, the higher your chances of getting picked for an interview.

Don't simply repeat what's in your resume. Your resume lists your skills, but your cover letter should highlight how you have put those skills to use.

Be sure to include information in your letter about how you possess the particular skills and requirements that the employer is seeking.

Before you start writing, review cover letter examples and make sure that your letter explains how your skills relate to the criteria listed in the job posting. Looking at examples of effective cover letters will give you a starting point for creating your own letter.

Here's what to include in a cover letter to send with a resume when you apply for a job.

What to List in a Cover Letter Contact Section

When writing a cover letter to mail or upload to a job board or company website, the first section of your cover letter should include information on how the employer can contact you.

Printed or Uploaded Letter List the following information in the contact section:

Hiring Manager Name (if you have it) Title Company Address City, State Zip Code

Your Name Address City, State Zip

Email Cover Letter When you send an email cover letter , include your contact information in your signature instead of listing your contact information at the top of the message:

Your Name Street Address City, State Zip Code Email Phone LinkedIn

Here's more information, with examples, on how to address a cover letter .

Choose an Appropriate Salutation

It's important to include an appropriate greeting at the beginning of the cover letter or message. If you have a contact person for your letter, be sure to include their name in your letter.

Consider salutation examples that are appropriate for cover letters and other employment-related correspondence.

For example:

• Dear Hiring Manager (if you don't have a contact person)
• Dear Mr. Smith
• Dear Ms. Jones
• Dear Rory Dolan
• Dear Dr. Milliard

Highlight Your Qualifications in the Body Section

The body is the most important part of a cover letter or an email message applying for employment.

The body of a cover letter includes the paragraphs where you explain why you are interested in and qualified for the posted job :

• Why you are writing.
• How you are qualified for the job.
• Appreciation for being considered for the position.

Be specific by referencing the employer's job requirements as listed in the job posting in this part of your cover letter.

Include Keywords in Your Letter

Including keywords related to the jobs for which you are applying in your cover letters can help you get selected for a job interview. These are specific words hiring managers look for when considering applications.

As hiring processes have become automated, online applicant tracking systems are programmed to search for keywords.

Choose an Appropriate Closing

Make sure to close your letter  in a professional manner. Casual closings as you would write to a friend or a family member are not appropriate in a letter to a potential employer. 

• Best regards
• Respectfully
• Thank you for your consideration

Add Your Signature to the Letter

Hard copies of letters should be signed by hand. Scanning your signature to include on PDFs can be a nice touch, while emails should include a professional electronic signature that includes your contact information.

Review Cover Letter Examples

Here's an example of the final product, including information on why the applicant would be an excellent candidate with a summary of his qualifications for the job. 

Download the template for a cover letter here . You can also review more  cover letter samples  with free downloadable templates to use as starting points for your own letter.

John Bigham 111 Maple Street Anytown, MA 02222 555-555-5555

September 1, 2024

Shaun Lee Human Resources Goodspring 123 Business Rd. Business City, NY 54321

Dear Mr. Lee:

I am writing to state my interest in the position of Assistant to the Director of Goodspring. I believe that my work experience and education have equipped me with the skills necessary to be a successful candidate for this position. 

During my years with XYZ Wellness, I have been responsible for everything from accounting, bookkeeping, marketing and maintaining records to scheduling appointments and greeting clients and their families at the door. I have proudly overseen our growth from a startup business to a well-respected contributor to the community. 

I have also been in charge of organizing our very successful annual golf fundraiser and dinner. Last year, we raised $145,000 for our local homeless shelter. 

Your mission is an important one, and I would very much appreciate the opportunity to speak with you about how I can contribute to your team and help you continue to provide the services so vital to our community. Thank you for your consideration.

John Bigham  (signature hard copy letter)

John Bigham

When you're sending an email cover letter  (see below)  your contact information should be listed after your signature.

What to Include in an Email Cover Letter

The body of an email cover letter should contain the same information as a document cover letter, but two big differences are the subject line and your contact information.

Many employers ask that specific information be included in the subject line , and you must follow those instructions carefully. Contact information should be included with your electronic signature.

What Not to Include in a Cover Letter

Some things don't belong in a cover letter. Don't go overboard. Including too much information can hinder your chances of getting an interview.

Keep your letter concise and focused, and don't include extraneous details.

How to Draft an Application Letter for a Job Vacancy + Samples

Have you ever missed a great opportunity because you were required to submit an application letter but weren’t quite sure what it actually was? It’s good to know that you’re not the only one who has gone through such an experience.

Thankfully, you’ll be happy to know that those dog days are finally over. Today, you’ll learn what a letter of application is and how to create one without hassle . Let’s get started!

Key Takeaways

• As a complement to your resume, an application letter is a document that you send when you’re applying for a job .
• A well-formatted letter of application should include a heading, salutation, introduction, body, closing, and a sign-off .
• To craft a strong application letter, research the job ad to find the requirements, then tailor it to the position .
• Start strong with an impressive achievement, and demonstrate your experience with quantifiable accomplishments . Don’t forget to elaborate on what makes you a good fit for the company
• Finish the document with an impactful closing and encourage a hiring professional to schedule an interview with you.

What is an Application Letter?

Also known as a cover letter, an application letter refers to a document you submit along with your CV or resume when you apply for a job . It allows you to showcase your work history and skills that make you a perfect candidate for the position.

In a letter of application, you have a chance to elaborate on your professional background and provide more detail about your achievements . This way, you’ll not only stand out from the myriad of other candidates, but you’ll also impress a hiring professional with your qualifications and expertise.

Unlike a resume, an application letter isn’t mandatory when you’re applying for jobs unless it’s otherwise specified. However, send a letter of application whenever you’re applying for a job, even if you’re not clearly instructed to do so.

You will instantly be noticed among other applicants, which will boost your chances of landing an interview .

What Should Be Included in an Application Letter?

Just like a cover letter, a well-written application letter should include the following sections:

• A heading —here, you’ll add your personal information (full name and professional title, email address, phone number, and location), date of writing, and a hiring professional’s personal information.
• Greeting or salutation —stay away from the obsolete ‘Dear Sir or Madam’ greeting; instead, go for ‘Dear Hiring Manager’ or, ideally, include their name.
• Introduction —in this section, you should introduce yourself and state the reason for writing.
• Body —this is the most significant part of your application letter. It consists of two or three paragraphs in which you should elaborate on your accomplishments and professional experience.
• Closing —in this part of your letter, you should reiterate your interest and add a strong call to action, i.e., suggest scheduling an interview.
• Sign off and signature —finish your application letter with a sign-off and add your full name below.

How to Write an Application Letter

Crafting a strong application letter may seem like a daunting task. However, with the right guidelines, you’ll manage to write it hassle-free.

Here’s how:

#1. Research the Company You’re Applying At

Researching the advertised position will help you tailor your letter to it. You’ll be able to find out what the company is looking for in a candidate and then adapt the skills, qualifications, and achievements you’ll include in your letter .

Note, though, that this by no means implies that you should “stretch the truth” like 78% of job hunters ; it means that you need to decide what accomplishments and skills of yours will fit the position best and then include them in the document.

#2. Use the Right Application Letter Format

Using the proper application letter format is necessary to avoid winding up with a document that is all jumbled and has no clear paragraphs. Otherwise, your letter will most likely finish up in the trash.

To craft a neat and concise application letter, you should:

• Use a business letter format consisting of a heading, salutation, body, closing, and a sign-off
• Use a professional-looking font, such as Calibri, Cambria, Arial, and Helvetica
• Set the font size to 10.5–12 pt
• Set margins on all sides to 1–1.5 inches

#3. Write a Catchy Opening

To catch a hiring professional’s eye right from the start and intrigue them to read your application letter down to a T, you need a compelling opening paragraph that will be your elevator pitch .

The best way to begin your application letter for a job is to introduce yourself by emphasizing your expertise and achievements that are relevant to the position you’re applying for. This way, you’ll instantly show your competence and impress a hiring professional with what you can do.

Here’s an example:

I am writing to express my interest in the Project Manager position at Pixel Pioneer, as advertised. With over seven years of hands-on experience in project management, coupled with a proven track record of successfully leading and delivering complex projects, I am confident in my ability to contribute effectively to your team.

#4. Demonstrate Your Expertise

The following two to three paragraphs of your application letter are the most significant; here, you should include skills, achievements, and experiences that you have gained so far . However, there are a few things to keep in mind.

Firstly, this section needs to be tailored to the job you’re applying for . Highlight only the accomplishments and experiences that comply with the position requirements.

Secondly, don’t just reiterate what you have already written in your resume . Instead, elaborate on your achievements by adding more detail and information about them.

Check out an example:

In my most recent role at [Company Name], I led a cross-functional team in the successful implementation of [mention a specific project or initiative] that resulted in a [X%] improvement in operational efficiency. This showcased my strategic planning and execution abilities but also demonstrated my proficiency in managing resources, mitigating risks, and exceeding project objectives.

#5. Explain Why You Would be a Good Fit

Your professional expertise and accomplishments won’t mean much if a hiring professional doesn’t see what makes you a good fit for the company.

Elaborate on how your accomplishments and expertise can contribute to the company and help it grow or deal with the challenges it faces.

Here’s how you can do it:

I excel at developing comprehensive project plans, outlining key milestones, and ensuring all project components align with the company’s objectives. My ability to identify potential risks and develop mitigation strategies has been instrumental in project success.

#6. Close Your Application Letter Strongly

Finish your cover letter by expressing gratitude to a recruiter for reading your application letter, and let them know you’re ready to proceed with the hiring process . Include a call to action—subtly say that you are available for an interview and reassure them to schedule it .

This is an important part, as it reveals your readiness to take initiative. Don’t skip it; otherwise, you may be considered a poor candidate.

Thank you for considering my application. I am excited about the opportunity to bring my skills and experience to [Company Name]. I would like to discuss how my qualifications meet the needs of your company in more detail in an interview at your convenience.

Application Letter Samples

If you’re on the lookout for a sample of an application letter that you can use to create your own, you’re at the right place.

Here, you’ll find samples for an entry-level paralegal with no experience and for an experienced cybersecurity analyst.

#1. Entry-Level Paralegal

Michael Nicholson

2657 South Street

Houston, TX

[email protected]

432-212-8212

David Richardson

Hiring Manager

OT Paralegal Services

1242 Gore Street

Dear Mr. Richardson,

I am writing to express my interest in the entry-level paralegal position at OT Paralegal Service. With a strong academic background in law, practical experience gained through internships, and a commitment to excellence, I am confident in my ability to contribute effectively to your legal team.

I recently graduated with a B.A. in Law from the University of Houston, where I developed a solid foundation in legal principles and research. During my academic journey, I honed my analytical skills, attention to detail, and legal writing abilities. My coursework included Intellectual Property and Tax Law, which equipped me with a comprehensive understanding of the legal system.

My internship experience at the Lane Law Firm refined my practical skills in legal research and document preparation. I had the opportunity to assist attorneys with case preparation, conduct legal research, and draft legal documents, such as briefs and memos. Additionally, I developed strong organizational skills by managing and maintaining legal files, ensuring efficient retrieval of information.

I am confident that my academic background, practical experience, and passion for the legal field make me a strong candidate for the entry-level paralegal position at OT Paralegal Service. I am eager to contribute my skills to your dynamic team and am excited about the opportunity to grow as a paralegal within your esteemed organization.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my skills and experiences align with the needs of OT Paralegal Service in an interview at your convenience.

#2. Experienced Cyber Security Analyst

Dennis Roberts

Cyber Security Analyst

4641 Marigold Lane

305-605-1207

REEF Technology

4394 Tyler Avenue

Dear Ms. Stone,

I am writing to express my genuine interest in the Experienced Cyber Security Analyst position at REEF Technology, as advertised on your website. With a solid background in developing and implementing cybersecurity strategies, I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to the success of your cybersecurity team.

In my previous role as a Cyber Security Analyst at Palo Alto Networks, I led and implemented various cybersecurity initiatives aimed at enhancing the overall security posture of the company. This involved conducting thorough risk assessments, implementing security measures, and actively monitoring network activities to identify and respond to potential threats.

One of my notable achievements at Palo Alto Networks was the successful implementation of a new security protocol, resulting in a significant 20% reduction in security incidents. Besides showcasing my technical skills, it underscored my ability to navigate complex security challenges and devise effective solutions.

My experience extends to a strong understanding of cybersecurity frameworks, compliance standards, and best practices. I am well-versed in using the latest cybersecurity tools and technologies, including Nexpose, KisMAC, Sprinto, and Wireshark, to ensure a strong security environment.

What drew me to REEF Technology is its commitment to staying ahead of evolving threats. Your dedication to innovation and strengthening cyber resilience aligns seamlessly with my own commitment to ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive information.

Thank you for considering my application. I am eager to bring my expertise to REEF Technology and contribute to the ongoing success of your security operations. I would welcome the chance to discuss how my skills and experiences align with the unique needs of your company in an interview at a time that suits you.

5 Tips for Application Letters

Now that you’ve got an idea of what an application letter should look like, here are five pro tips to polish it to perfection:

• Never submit a generic application letter. Instead , tailor it to every position you’re applying for. This way, you’ll show a recruiter that you’re eager and motivated to get that job.
• Keep it short. An application letter shouldn’t be longer than one page, or 250 to 400 words max. Resist the urge to mention all the achievements you deem important; select only those that are relevant to the position.
• Proofread for spelling and grammar mistakes before submitting. Make sure that your application letter is error-free before you send it; otherwise, it may be discarded, as even 76% of hiring professionals will reject a candidate whose documents have typos and mistakes.
• Use measurable accomplishments . Whenever possible, support your achievements with figures and percentages to give them more credibility.
• Keep a professional tone . Be polite and professional, but don’t forget to show enthusiasm as well. Don’t use slang or informal language, but make sure that you aren’t too formal and stuck up, either.

Final Thoughts

Similarly to a cover letter, an application letter acts as an introduction to your professional history and achievements to a hiring professional. Though not mandatory, this one-page document can significantly improve your chances of landing a job interview .

However, crafting a strong letter of application can be tricky. Hopefully, with our comprehensive guide, you’ll manage to master it and write a compelling one without hassle!

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How and Why to Write a Great Cover Letter

A cover letter is a one-page business letter that you submit when applying to a job, along with your resume. As a piece of persuasive writing, your cover letter will aim to convey to the employer why you’re a great candidate for the role.

What is the purpose of a cover letter?

Your cover letter complements your resume by making it easy for the employer to see how your experience and interest connect to the position. Your goal is to convince the employer to interview you.

With your cover letter, you’ll aim to:

• Highlight your qualifications:  You’ll show how your skills and experience relate to the employer’s needs for a specific position.
• Showcase your motivation: You’ll demonstrate your enthusiasm for the specific position and the organization.
• Reflect your voice and written communication skills: You’ll give the employer a sense of your personality and writing style.

When should I write a cover letter?

Not all jobs require cover letters. So, how do you decide whether to submit one?

Submit a Cover Letter when…

• The posting explicitly requests that you do so
• You’re applying to an opportunity at a mission-driven organization
• You think that doing so could provide important information to the employer that they wouldn’t get from your resume

Consider Submitting a Cover Letter when…

• It’s marked “optional” in an application, and you have the bandwidth to do so
• You have content that you can easily recycle or repurpose into a tailored cover letter

No Need to Submit a Cover Letter when…

• A posting specifically tells you not to submit one
• There’s no way to submit one in an application portal, and doing so would require a serious workaround

If you’re applying to several similar opportunities, creating a draft cover letter in advance, geared toward that type of opportunity, can be a helpful way to save time in your actual application process.

How do I write a cover letter?

Your cover letter should articulate your qualifications and motivation for the position. Read the job description closely and research the organization. As you craft your cover letter, use examples that demonstrate your relevant skills, knowledge, and interests. The cover letter should be concise, clear, and well-organized.

Before Writing

Research the employer.

Learn enough about the organization to articulate why you are a strong fit for that firm. 

• Review the firm’s website and LinkedIn page.
• Speak with current or previous employees.
• Read articles and social media for current news.

Analyze the job description

Look for skills, duties, and qualifications of the job so you can design your letter to match these as much as possible.

Reflect on your experience and motivation

Identify skills and personal qualities you have developed which will be useful in this role. Ask yourself:

• What attracts you about this role/company/industry?
• What have you have done in your work experiences, classes, internships, activities, projects, volunteer work, travel, etc., that is similar to the duties required of the job? 

Cover Letter Structure

As a business letter, the cover letter should include:

• Heading: Include your name and contact information in the same format as your resume
• Salutation: Address your letter to the specific individual who can hire you, if this is known. If the name is not included in the job description, address the letter to the Hiring Manager or title mentioned in the job description.
• Body Paragraphs:  Discuss your experiences, interests, and skills to show the employer how you can add value to their team. See the section below for more guidance.
• Signature Line: Include a closing and your name.

The cover letter should be one page, about three or four paragraphs, and single spaced. Use 10-12 point font and one inch margins. 

When applying online, upload your cover letter as a PDF file, unless another format is specified. When sending your resume and cover letter by email, you may write a short note or paste your cover letter in the body of your email (without the address header) and also attach the PDF file.

Cover Letter Content

Your cover letter should answer who, what, when, where and why you are applying for the opportunity. 

Introduction

State the position for which you are applying. If you have a referral or spoke with someone from the company, you can mention it in the introduction. Provide some basic information about yourself; this can include your class year and what you’re studying at Columbia. Briefly outline why you’re interested in the organization and what you bring in terms of relevant experience and skills. 

Body Paragraphs

These paragraphs will highlight your qualifications and strengths that are most relevant to the organization and position. Use the job posting and your research as clues to determine what the employer is seeking in a candidate. Have your resume beside you and reflect on what you want the employer to know about you. Are there experiences you want to expand upon that demonstrate your understanding of the role and ability to do the job requirements?

Structure the paragraphs based on relevance, not chronology. Lead with your most relevant skill or strongest experience.

Start each body paragraph with a clear topic sentence.  This can highlight a key skill set, a transferable experience, or a core area of knowledge you’ve built through your studies. Walk the reader through a project or experience, integrating the relevant skills you used and qualities you demonstrated. Provide details about your accomplishments and impact. Connect how these experiences have prepared you for this role and why you are motivated to do this job. There is no need to apologize if you feel you lack experience; focus on the accomplishments that you have.

Recap what you would bring to the organization and your interest in the position. Thank the employer for their consideration. Keep your tone positive and enthusiastic. 

Check out our example of how to structure your cover letter content . 

Editing Tips

Use our  Cover Letter Checklist to make sure your format and content is in line with best practices. 

• Ensure that the content reflects the requirements in the job description
• Keep the cover letter concise, at one page or less
• Correct any errors in grammar, sentence structure, and spelling
• Use the active voice
• Avoid beginning too many sentences with “I”

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What is an application letter?

Also known as a cover letter, an application letter is a summary of your strongest and most relevant skills and abilities that will be expanded in your resume or selection criteria. It introduces you to potential employers and highlights your suitability for the position you are applying for.

All written applications should include an application letter. In many cases, your application letter is just as important as your resume. It is unlikely that your resume will be read if your application letter doesn't make a good first impression.

The Dos and Don'ts

What to include

At the top ↑ :

At the bottom ↓ :

An application letter can be structured into 3 parts:

Introduction

The beginning of your application letter should include:

The body of the application letter is where you 'sell yourself. It should address the key requirements stated in the job ad, describing how you have the required qualifications, knowledge, skills and experience.

Identify keywords, phrases and skills mentioned in the ad and focus on emphasising your strengths in these areas. It isn't necessary to include everything mentioned in the job ad. Instead, focus on three to five of the most important elements.

Points to remember:

• Keep to one theme per paragraph and support your claims with examples.
• Write persuasively
• Explain why you are interested in the position or working for the company / organisation
• State the value you will bring to the position
• Identify how your achievements and skills qualify you for the role

At the end of the letter:

Sample Cover Letter

Mailing address

Telephone number(s)

Email address

Today's date

Your addressee's name

Professional title

Organisation name

Dear Mr/Ms [last name],

RE: Application for [job role], reference number [number]

Start your application letter with a statement that establishes a connection with your reader. Briefly say what job you are applying for and where you saw the job advertisement.

The mid-section of your application letter should include short paragraphs that make relevant points about how your qualifications and skills make you a good fit for the position. You should not summarise your resume. You may include bullet points here. Choose some qualifications, skills and experience that really target the position you are applying for. Do not go overboard and save information for the interview.

Your concluding paragraph should instigate the reader to contact you for an interview. Refer to any attachments added to your application. Show appreciation for consideration and say thank you.

Yours sincerely, 

(Include your contact details here if you do not add them at the top of the letter)

Further Support

Below are some useful links providing further support with:

They also include example cover letters. Please note, it is important to use examples as a guide only. DO NOT copy the examples and use them as your own.

• What is a Cover Letter? Useful advice and tips from seek.com.
• Cover Letters - The Good and The Bad A few simple tips from seek.com to help you get your cover letter noticed.
• Cover Letters - Monash University More advice about format and content of a cover letter, as well as industry specific examples.

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How to Write an Application Letter

How do you write an application letter that can get you the job you desire?

Many job seekers don’t always see the reason why they should write an application letter when they are applying for a job because they feel they can just send their CVs.

Your CV indeed contains all the necessary information that the recruiter needs to know about you, but sometimes your CV alone may not be able to do the job of helping you land the job of your dreams.

Your CV may do a great job of showing that you have the skills and education required to excel in a particular position, but it may not be great at telling your prospective employer that you are the best person for the job.

This is what an application letter does for you. An application letter expresses your interest in a job and shows the employer why you are the best person for the position. Writing an application letter is one of the hidden job search hacks that help you  apply for fewer jobs, but land more interviews .

If you are tired of getting  rejected every time you apply for a job vacancy , then you should consider writing an application letter that will help you express your sincere interest in the job of your dreams. In this article, we will be looking at:

• What is an application letter
• Importance of an application letter
• Difference between an application letter and a resume letter
• How to write an application letter
• Application letter examples

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What is an Application Letter?

A job application letter is a formal document that is sent to a prospective employer to express your interest in a position. An application letter is usually sent alone and not attached alongside another document.

Most times, an application letter is not sent after you must have seen an advertised position but sent whether or not a vacancy was advertised. The application letter serves a purpose that is similar to that of the CV.

Read:   How to Write an Application Letter in Nigeria for a Teaching Job

When You Should Write an Application Letter.

Yes, it is true that you should write an application letter when you are interested in a job, but that is not all you consider before you decide to write an application letter.

When you see a job advert that you are interested in, you send your CV and cover letter, right? But this does not quite work for application letters. Employers will not replace the CV and cover letter with an application letter.

The approach of an application letter is different from the CV and the cover letter. You should write an application letter when the employer does not solicit your interest in the position. This simply means when there is no job advertisement or posting.

For example, if you are searching for a job and you have a list of top companies that you would love to work for, you don’t necessarily have to wait for a job posting to declare your interest in that particular job. You can simply email an application to different companies.

This is a way for you to extensively and formally introduce yourself to the prospective employer of the companies that you would love to work for.

Why You Should Write an Application Letter for a Job

Just like we have discussed earlier, there are many reasons why people write application letters. If you are actively searching for a job, then this is why you should consider writing an application letter:

• It serves as a formal introduction between you and your prospective employer.
• It can help you access hidden jobs.
• It can help you to be a step ahead of other job seekers.
• It puts you in a less competitive circle in comparison with what happens when jobs are advertised with thousands of applicants showing interest.
• It can help you boycott the process of applying for a job online, and writing a resume letter because most times application letters stand alone.

Difference between a Job Application Letter and a Cover Letter

Many people use the terms application letter and resume letter interchangeably because they think that they mean the same thing. Even though the application letter and the cover letter perform almost the same function, they are different.

• An application letter is intended to stand alone, while a cover letter is usually accompanied by a CV or resume.
• A resume/cover letter will contain a brief introduction that consists of three to four sentences about the job seekers' experience, education, accomplishment and why the job seeker feels he/she is the best candidate for the job. On the other hand, an application letter may have a more extensive introduction because it is meant to stand alone just like the CV.
• An application letter often can substitute for a resume and, therefore, requires that the job seeker include specific information about her work history and professional competencies. A cover letter, on the other hand, should not contain too much information about the job seekers because it is merely an introduction to the resume.
• A cover letter is like an elevator pitch. It is intended to capture the reader's attention enough to make the recruiter or hiring manager want to review the CV.
• A cover letter is usually used by a job seeker to show interest in a job vacancy after which the job seeker will attach a detailed document (which is usually a CV). An application letter is mostly used by a job seeker to show interest in an unsolicited job.

Learn  how to write a stunning cover letter  now.

How to Write An Application Letter in 10 Easy Steps

These tips will guide you on how you can write an application letter:

• Write an Outline
• Write your first draft
• Use a friendly tone
• Make it concise
• Tailor the job application letter to the job specification and company requirement
• Use typed and not handwritten documents
• Use quality paper
• Write a mind blowing ending

Are you applying for a security job, but don't know how to write an application letter? Read how to write an application letter for a security job in Nigeria

1. Write an Outline : Just like you write an outline when you want to write an essay, it is also important that you write an outline when you want to write your application letter. The outline is the structure of what you want to write in your actual application letter. It is good that you make clear what you want to achieve, and all the things that you want your prospective employer to know.

An outline of your application letter will make it easy for you to write your application letter because you have the structure planned out already.

2. Write a Draft : After you must have done a structure for your application letter, then it is good for you to do a rough draft of the application letter before writing the original one.

When you are drafting your application letter, you can make use of the outline that you did earlier to serve as a guide for your application letter. At this point, you may not worry about grammatical mistakes and punctuation errors. This is to help you develop a prototype application letter.

3. Salutation : Salutation is one aspect of the application letter that is obvious. Most times that is what the employer will likely see first as soon as they open the letter. Since this is an important aspect of the application letter, you need to be careful.

It is important for you to know some tips on salutation before you start writing your application letter:

• You should put a comma at the end of your salutation
• If you are addressing more than one recipient, you should address the recipient as ‘Dear Sirs/Madams’.
• If you don’t know the name of the recipient, you should address the person as ‘Dear Sir/Madam’.
• If the recipient's gender is not known, you should address the person with the full name. Like; ‘Dear David Houston’.

 4.  Tone : Employers can sense your tone from the way that you write. When you are writing your application letter, you must treat the recipient with respect. Be polite and use formal language when you are writing. Be careful not to use slang or ambiguous words.

5. Be Brief : As much as you need to give your prospective employers reasons why you think you are the best person for the job, it is equally important for you to as brief as possible.

Employers are very busy and may not be able to spend time reading your application letter. Mention the purpose of your letter in the first paragraph because this is where the employer will likely look at first.

6. Tailor the letter to the job and the company : Tailoring your application to the job that you are applying for and the company will give your prospective employer the mindset that you are passionate about the job and the company.

Employers look forward to hiring people that are passionate about the job. Tailoring your application letter may be all you need to land the job of your dreams.

7. Use typed and not handwritten documents : Unless a handwritten letter is requested, you should send a typed and computer-generated document. Typing your document will help you present a well-aligned, clear, and easy to read the document.

8. Use a high quality Paper: If you are sending a hard copy application letter, make sure you use a good and quality paper. Don’t tear out a sheet of paper from your notepad and use that paper to write your application letter. If you do that, your application letter will look scrappy and rough.

9. Proof-reading : proof-reading your application letter will help you see errors that you would need to fix before you send your application letter. You can read your application letter out loud to yourself to see some errors.

Check the spellings on your application letter and punctuation errors. You can use Grammarly.com to check your spellings and edit your errors.

 10.  Ending your application letter : When you are sending your application letter, you should make sure that your tone matches the tone of the letter. A formal letter closing is polite, courteous, and respectful.

These are common closing that you can use to end your application letter:

• ‘Sincerely’ or your ‘faithfully’
• ‘Your Truly’
• ‘Faithfully Yours’

Application Letter Example for Any Job Vacant Position

Writing an application letter can be easy and straight forward if you follow some rules. From salutation, closing, to the overall organization of your letter some rules makes your application letter appear good.

Your application letter should begin with the contact information. The contact information should include your contact and that of the employer.

The contact information should include; name, address, phone number, email, and date. If it is an email application letter, you can put your contact at the end of the letter after your signature.

The heading of your application letter includes the contact information and the salutation.

Contact information

(Your contact information)

City, State Zip Code

Phone Number

Email Address

(The employer’s contact information)

Dear Mr./Ms. Last Name,

(Salutation)

Salutation is the polite greeting that is usually at the beginning of the application after the contact information of the. The common salutation format is ‘Dear Mr./Ms’ followed by the person’s last name.

The body of the application letter

The body of your application letter lets your prospective employer know the position that you are applying for, why they should consider your application and how they would finally follow you up if they consider you for the position.

The body of your application letter is made up of different paragraphs leading up to the conclusion. Here we are going to look at the different paragraphs.

First paragraph

The first paragraph of your application letter will include information about why you are writing the letter in the first place. It is in this paragraph that you will mention the job that you are applying for and where you saw the job application.

It is in the first paragraph that you create a lasting impression on the employer. This is where you sell yourself to your prospective employer.

Second and third paragraph

The second and the third paragraph of your application letter should tell your prospective employer what you have to offer the company and what you have to offer performing the job.

These paragraphs are the most important in your application letter because this is where you have to prove to the employer that you meet the need of what the employer is looking for.

This is where you would have to share the experience, skills and accomplishments that suggest you as the best person for the job.

Remember to state how your qualification makes you the best person for the job.

Note : You should research the company and find out some information that will help you emphasize that you are the best person for the position. You can research the role that you would love to fill to find out the company’s expectation for the role, and then tailor your application in that regards.

You should also not forget to make use of specific example where possible. If you say that you are a skilled at marketing products, you should be able to give examples that would emphasize that.

Last paragraph

The last paragraph of your application letter should summarize your application letter. You should also thank your employer in this part of your application letter. You should conclude this paragraph by thanking your employer for considering you for the position.

You can also include information on how the employer or the company will follow you up.

Complimentary close

You should sign off your letter with a polite close. For example;

Signature (for a hard copy letter)

Typed Signature

Job Application Letter   Example for an Experienced Job Candidate

Writing an application letter for a job may not be an easy thing to do especially when you are writing one for the first time.

Looking at an application letter example will help write your own without much stress. This application letter example will guide you to write your application letter.

David Emmanuel

11 South Street

Ocean View Estate, Lekki,

Lagos, Nigeria.

555-555-5555

[email protected]

November 13th, 2019.

Judith Peterson

Human Resources Director

Capital Solutions, Inc.

101 Admiralty Way

Lekki, Lagos,

Dear Mr. Judith,

I was very happy when my friend, Daine James, told me that Capital Solutions are searching for a Human Resources Specialist with a minimum of two years experience.

From my research on the company, I learned that Capital Solutions see team work as an important aspect of performance that can help the company reach its goals, and how much the company needs a Human Resources specialist that would join the team and start performing at once. I believe that I am that ideal candidate for your team.

I am David Emmanuel, a graduate of Human Resources and Personnel Management from the University of Lagos. My 5 years of experience in Human Resources practices has made me become a Human Resources specialist.

In my current as the Human Resources Manager, I manage a team of 20 staff members, organize on-boarding program for new staff, and prepare pay role for the company. I also have experience in:

• Data entry and data reporting on HRM software
• Recruiting and hiring processes (which includes; creating job descriptions, posting job vacancies, creating candidate awareness on available job vacancies, screening CVs and scheduling interviews).
• Organizing company event. (Organizing end of the year party and team bonding events).

I would love to speak with you about my qualifications and what I can do for your team. Thank you for your consideration.

(Signature)

David Emmanuel.

Job Application Letter   Example for Job Candidates with No Experience

Jane Aderinsola

11 Ajayi Close,

111-333-4444

John Samuel

Dear Mr Emmanuel,

I was extremely excited when a friend mentioned the opening for the role of a customer service intern. I recently graduated from the University of Lagos, where I studied Mass Communication. I am very passionate about customer service, which is why I am excited about this position.

As a first-class graduate of Mass Communication, and as a one-time public relations officer for the students’ Union. I have learned how to effectively communicate and manage relationships with diverse people.

Asides from my graduate program, I have also taken different certificate courses and training in customer service practices and public relations. I recently attended a 2-weeks customer service training where I learned: The ethics of customer services, telephone etiquette, and I improved my written communication skills.

From my education, training and experience, I have been able to build the following skills:

· Excellent communication skills

· Good listening skills

· Improve my writing skills

· People management skills

· Interpersonal skills

· MS Office

I believe that my education, experience, and training in Mass communication and customer service practices has prepared me for this internship role.

Considering the great milestone that ABC company has achieved over time, I am certain that this company will be a great environment for me to grow my career as well as contribute to the success of the organization.

I look forward to a scheduled time where we can discuss my qualification as regards the internship.

Thank you for your consideration .

Application Letter FAQ

1: should my cv be accompanied by an application letter .

The answer is yes, your CV or résumé should always be accompanied by an application letter. It's an important self-marketing tool which you shouldn't fail to utilize.

2:  How Should I Format My Application Letter?

Your application letter should be formatted the following way: ●    Heading (hard copy) or Subject (Email) ●    Salutation Check this post for more infomration on how to format your application letter

3:  What Should I Include In My Application Letter?

Your application letter should include relevant work history and skills, the significant role you played in your previous job which matches the job you are now applying for, why you would be a  good fit for the role, achievements, and any industry certifications you possess

4: How Long Should My Application Letter Be?

Typical, a cover letter should be half a page, or one full page in length. Break it into paragraphs, so that the information can be easily and quickly absorbed by the recruiter.

Having a professional application letter can help you land the job of your dreams without having to wait for years. Companies receive loads of application letters daily, but learning how to write an effective application letter can help stand out from other job seekers.

Looking to land your dream job? See  100 interview questions and answers  to get you prepared for the big day.

Staff Writer

24 comment(s).

You explain it very well because your way of explanation is lovely. I am a social person, and I read many blogs from different websites. is one of them. He can also provide us with good information. I appreciate it. Keep it up.

Thank you very much Meave for your comment. 

You have explained well. But what if the person doesn't have any working experience? 

Thank you Ozuu for your comment. The post has been updated, so you can look at the application letter example for job seekers with no experience.

It is the section before the application letter FAQ.

thanks it has helped me

I love yr explanation but  what if the person is not a graduate ,and have no experience, if the person is an ssce holder , how we the person write the application Letter

I appreciate your work,good explanation.It really helped me

I really appreciate your explanation,it was very helpful

You explained very well... Thanks so much

Thank you for your explanation  but what about shs graduate 

Thanks alots your explanation helps.

Thanks for your vivid insight on this subject. I actually benefited alot. Keep it up. 

Best regards from;

EMMANUEL SUNDAY

Wow! Never knew that there's a difference between application letter and CV cover letter.  Thanks for your explanation, was really helpful.

The lecture is very educative. 

What if you are writing an application letter for a job that isn't related to your specialty. 

Example, you studied banking and finance but wanting to write for a position of a human resource and you don't have any experience on that. How will you go about it? 

I love this question, can someone answer this

This article is fantastic and I got some good information by reading this. 

Nice comment, <a href=";>check this out also.</a>

Leave a Comment

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Writing a covering letter

A covering letter highlights your relevant strengths and motivation for the job and organisation you are applying to, and markets you effectively by complementing your CV.

While there isn’t one way to write a covering letter there are some key things to consider to ensure you follow a logical structure and engage the employer in reading your letter. 

Top tips for success

Make sure that your letter is clear, informative and professional-looking, so that the recruiter will want to go on and read your CV.

• Keep to  one page
• If possible, address it to a  named person : just call the organisation and ask, if it's not clear elsewhere
• Set it out like a business letter, with  addresses and date at the top
• Check your  spelling and grammar
• Use the  same font  as your CV so that they look consistent
• Consider addressing gaps in your CV or other areas you think might need explaining, for example, a retaken year or a health problem. Try to be brief and positive and if in doubt book an appointment with a careers consultant
• Tailor your letter  to each application and try to highlight skills and experience that are relevant to that specific job and employer (it’s obvious it’s a generic letter if you just change the organisation name!)
• Give evidence for claims you make
• Try not to start every sentence with ‘I’
• Keep it  concise and focused  to encourage further reading of your letter and CV
• Be  professional  rather than overly humorous or informal 
• Sell yourself : don’t underplay your skills or make negative comments about yourself
• If you are sending your application by  email , attach the CV and covering letter rather than typing it into the email body. The format of an email can change drastically depending on the system used by the employer.

Write in clear, concise English with a professional yet conversational tone. While you will need to support your claims with evidence, try not to drown the reader with details and avoid jargon they may not understand.

The exact content will depend on you and the job or course but it should include the content outlined below. Remember, you can vary the order of information to suit your style of writing, but make sure it reads logically.

Introduction

Introduce yourself (subject, year and where are you are studying) and explain why you are writing. If you are making a speculative enquiry about the possibility of a job, be clear about the type of work or opportunity you are asking for. If you are responding to an advert, say where you saw it.

Why this role, why this employer

The covering letter is where you should explain your interest and enthusiasm for an organisation and role. Say what attracts you to the kind of work involved, based on your knowledge of the duties and likely satisfactions. This will demonstrate your understanding of the opportunity and your motivation.

Show you’ve done your research into the organisation. Mention what you have done to find out more, e.g. online research or speaking with their staff at careers events, and explain how your skills and interests match the organisation’s values and culture. If possible, back this up by referring to relevant activities where you have demonstrated these interests.

When describing what attracts you to the organisation, make it specific and original, rather than repeating facts stated on their website.  Note: If you could say the exact same things about a different organisation, then you have not been specific enough, and the employer will spot this.

Sometimes you won’t know who the employer is, e.g. if you are applying via a recruitment agency. In this case concentrate on the attractions of the role.

Why you are perfect for the job

Using the job description or person specification, describe your most relevant experiences as evidence of the employer’s requirements. This will help convince the employer you are the ideal candidate for this job. If there is no detailed job description, use careers information/job profiles which describe typical features of the work.

You can also use this careers information for a speculative application, as you can describe abilities and experience that you would expect them to be looking for given the nature of the opportunity that you are seeking.

While the CV is a brief summary of facts and your selling points, the covering letter is where you show exactly how and why you fit the opportunity and organisation you are applying to. So when describing your key examples don't repeat the information already in your CV. Instead, add more detail to make a stronger and compelling case.

Reiterate your enthusiasm to join the organisation and end with ‘I look forward to hearing from you’ or a similar statement. If appropriate, say when you are/are not available for interview. Ensure you sign off ‘Yours sincerely’ if writing to a named individual, and ‘Yours faithfully’ if you have not been able to find a named contact. Type your name, but also sign the letter if you are printing it out.

Dealing with 'difficult' issues / disclosing a disability

Covering letters also give you the chance to say more about any ‘difficult’ issues, for example weaker grades, lack of relevant experience, time gaps and health issues/disability. Use the letter to explain how you have coped with any setbacks and be sure to emphasise positive qualities that you have developed as a result, such as determination and persistence. Write positively about the experience, for example what you learnt from it, and what you have done to address the issue since then, if applicable.

If you have health-related issues or a disability, it is your decision whether to disclose this when writing your covering letter and there is  further advice on this topic . You may wish to discuss this with an adviser.

Sample covering letters and resources

We have a number of templates to help you write a covering letter and CV, but DO NOT just copy these. You need to use your judgment and create your own application, targeting it to the needs of the the job and employer. Make it personal so that it stands out from the crowd.

• CV with skills section and letter
• CV and letter
• CV with profile and letter
• CV and letter for mature student
• CV and letter for part-time work
• CV and letter for part-time work (two sides)
• CV and letter applying for science PhD

Active words for CVs and covering letters

Experience all t he benefits and services that come from being a Sheffield graduate.

Cover letter examples

Data Scientist

David has opted for the sleek Otago template, adeptly showcasing his talents and extensive experience. This cover letter follows simple style and professional format, keeping it concise and tailored to the job.

"I’m writing to express my interest in the Data Scientist position at AIsphere, which was recommended to me by a friend, Sarah Johnson, who speaks highly of your team and the exciting projects you work on."

Table of contents

How to Write a Data Scientist Cover Letter (Guide & Examples)

Writing a cover letter might seem as tricky as solving a complex algorithm, but it’s often the final key to unlocking your dream job. Whether you’re a recent graduate or a seasoned professional, your cover letter should effectively communicate your expertise in data analysis, problem-solving, and your ability to turn data into actionable insights. In this article, we guide you through each section explaining how to align it with your CV and ensure it's ATS-friendly .

Grab a cup of tea and let's get started!

In this step-by-step guide, we cover :

Examples of data scientist cover letters tailored for different IT sectors

Key sections to include in your cover letter

Industry-specific tips on how to tailor your application for B2B or B2C SaaS company

Tips for landing an entry-level job with no experience.

Explore our collection of cover letter templates to complement your CV. 

Data scientist cover letter example

Download this data scientist cover letter sample in PDF

This example features David, an aspiring data scientist with a background in AI and statistics demonstrates how to leverage academic projects and relevant skills to ensure alignment with the job requirements. The cover letter is simple , concise, and specifically tailored to the data scientist role Alex is applying for.

Check out our matching data scientist CV example to help you streamline your application.

Customise this data scientist cover letter example

How to write a data scientist cover letter with no experience.

Whether you are a school leaver or looking for a part-time role, your education and enthusiasm become your strongest assets. Talk about your degree, relevant coursework, and any projects you've done. If you've studied maths, statistics, computer science, or a related field, you're already on the right track. Additionally, companies want to see that you're genuinely interested in data science, not just looking for any job. Mention any data-related hobbies and interests or projects you've done in your spare time.

To increase your chances of success, consider enrolling in boot camps or accredited courses to quickly build your skills. Here are some reputable options in the UK:

General Assembly

Pragmatic Data

Code Nation.

Cover letter example for data scientist internship

Dear Hiring Manager, I'm writing to express my keen interest in the Data Analyst Internship at Analytica Ltd. As a final-year Data Science student at the University of Edinburgh, I'm eager to apply my skills to real-world challenges. My coursework has given me a strong foundation in statistical analysis, machine learning, and data visualisation. I've applied these skills in projects such as predicting bus arrival times using public transport data, achieving 85% accuracy through time series analysis and machine learning. I'm particularly drawn to Analytica's commitment to leveraging data for social good. Your recent project on optimising food bank distributions aligns perfectly with my passion for using data to make a positive impact. While I may be at the start of my data science journey, I bring a fresh perspective, strong analytical skills, and an insatiable curiosity. I'm excited about the opportunity to contribute to your projects and grow under the guidance of your experienced team. Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to discussing how I can contribute to Analytica's mission of driving innovation through data-driven decision-making. Yours sincerely, Fiona McTavish

If a boot camp isn't in your budget, don't worry! There are plenty of free resources to upskill yourself:

Coursera : Offers many free data science courses from top universities.

edX : Similar to Coursera, with courses from institutions like Harvard and MIT.

DataQuest : Offers some free content to learn data science skills.

Kaggle : Great for practical experience. They offer free courses and data science competitions.

FreeCodeCamp : Offers a free data analysis course with Python.

Check out our related blog article on how to write a CV with no experience for more tips and examples.

What to include in a data scientist cover letter? 

Think of your cover letter as the 'executive summary' of your career - it needs to be concise and impactful and leave them wanting more. Whether you're aiming for a junior data analyst role or aiming for the chief data scientist position, you'll want to highlight your key skills and accomplishments that make you perfect for the job.

Contact information : Include your name, phone number, email, and location

Salutation : Address the hiring manager by name ‘Dear (Last Name)”, if possible

Opening paragraph : Show enthusiasm and mention a person who's referred you to the job, if applicable.

Body paragraph(s) : Highlight relevant skills, experiences, and achievements from recent jobs.

Closing paragraph : Reiterate interest in the job and desire to discuss your application further in a follow-up interview.

Sign-off : Use professional closing, such as ‘Sincerely’ or ‘Best regards’, followed by your full name.

For more insights on each section, check our related blog article on how to structure your cover letter .

1. Introduction: Hook them from the start

Your opening paragraph needs to grab attention faster than a viral cat video on TikTok. Here's how:

Mention the specific role you're applying for (it shows you can read, always a good start)

Specify who recommended you to apply or how you found out about this job (e.g., "As recommended by Dr. Jane Smith...")

Show your enthusiasm (but maybe dial it back from 'I've dreamed of working at DataCorp since I was in nappies')

Briefly mention your most recent qualifications or experience.

Senior data scientist cover letter example

As a seasoned data scientist with over five years of experience in fintech, I was thrilled to come across the Senior Data Scientist position at Quantum Analytics. Your recent work on fraud detection using graph neural networks particularly caught my attention, as it aligns perfectly with my expertise in network analysis and anomaly detection.

Recent data science graduate cover letter example

I am writing to express my strong interest in the Junior Data Scientist role at EcoTech Solutions. As a recent graduate from the University of Edinburgh with a First-Class Honours in Data Science, I am excited about the prospect of applying my skills in machine learning and sustainability analytics to support your mission of promoting eco-friendly technologies.

Data science career change cover letter example

I am reaching out regarding the Data Analyst position at HealthCare Innovations. With a background in nursing and a recent completion of an intensive data science boot camp, I bring a unique blend of healthcare domain knowledge and cutting-edge analytical skills that I believe would be invaluable to your team efforts in improving patient outcomes through data-driven decisions.

Check out our related blog article on how to change careers as a data scientist or IT professional.

To build your skills, focus on these key tools and platforms:

Python : The most widely used programming language in data science. Learn it on platforms like Codecademy or DataCamp.

SQL : Essential for working with databases. W3Schools offers a good free course.

Jupyter Notebooks : Great for data analysis and sharing your work. Google Colab offers free access.

Pandas and NumPy : Python libraries for data manipulation. The official documentation is a good place to start.

Scikit-learn : For machine learning in Python. Their tutorials are excellent.

Tableau : For data visualisation. They offer a free version for students.

Git and GitHub : For version control and sharing your projects.

For more information on who to address a cover letter to, refer to our blog article on how to start a cover letter .

2. Body: Show off your superpowers

This is where you get to shine. Use one or two paragraphs to highlight your relevant skills and experiences. Remember, it's not just about listing what you can do - it's about showing the impact you've had.

Use specific examples and quantify your achievements where possible

Match your skills to their requirements (this shows you've read the job description)

Don't just list technologies - explain how you've used them to solve real problems

For more information, refer to the most sought-after skills employers look for articles for more practical insights.

Here are some must-have skills to sprinkle through your cover letter:

Machine learning : specify supervised, unsupervised, reinforcement learning

Statistical analysis : mention your proficiency in A/B testing, hypothesis testing, etc.)

Programming : include Python, R, SQL - and don't forget to mention any relevant libraries like pandas, scikit-learn, or TensorFlow)

Data visualisation : tools like Tableau, Power BI, or even good old matplotlib

Big data technologies : tools like Hadoop, Spark, or cloud platforms like AWS or Azure)

Problem-solving : you should include it because let's face it, half the job is figuring out why your code isn't working)

Communication : you need to explain your findings to people who think 'regression' is about going backwards)

Junior data scientist cover letter example

In my current role at Merkezi, I spearheaded a project that leveraged ensemble learning techniques to predict customer churn. By combining gradient boosting and neural networks, and implementing feature selection using SHAP values, we improved our prediction accuracy by 25%. This directly led to a targeted retention campaign that reduced churn by 18%, saving the company an estimated £2 million annually.

See our related article on the CV for the first job for more useful insights

Retail data scientist cover letter example

My experience in the retail sector has honed my ability to translate complex analytical findings into actionable business insights. At ShopSmart, I developed an interactive Tableau dashboard that visualised customer segmentation derived from k-means clustering. This tool empowered our marketing team to tailor campaigns more effectively, resulting in a 30% increase in campaign ROI. My ability to bridge the gap between data science and business strategy has been crucial in driving data-informed decision-making across the organisation.

Check out our r etail CV and retail cover letter examples to learn more.

Data scientist internship cover letter example

During my internship at XI have been proactive in building relevant skills. I recently completed a Kaggle competition on housing price prediction, where I ranked in the top 15%. This experience allowed me to apply my knowledge of feature engineering and regularised regression techniques to a real-world problem. Additionally, I have been contributing to an open-source project that uses natural language processing to analyse sentiment in product reviews, further developing my Python and NLP skills.

For more tips, refer to our related internship CV and internship cover letter examples.

3. Conclusion: Leave them wanting more

Finish off your cover letter with a powerful call to action, reiterating your motivation for the position and showing your willingness to discuss your expertise further. Thank the reader for their time and consideration, and provide brief personal information for further communication.

Reiterate your enthusiasm for the role

Summarise why you're a great fit

Include a call to action

Refer to the article on how to end a cover letter for more details.

Experienced data scientist cover letter example

I am excited about the possibility of bringing my expertise in predictive modelling and team leadership to InnovateAI. I am confident that my track record of delivering impactful data science solutions, combined with my passion for mentoring junior data scientists, makes me an ideal fit for your growing team. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my experience aligns with your vision for pushing the boundaries of AI innovation.

Entry-level data scientist cover letter example

I am enthusiastic about the chance to start my data science career at DataCorp and contribute to your mission of making data accessible to all. My strong foundation in statistical analysis, coupled with my eagerness to learn and adapt in this rapidly evolving field, would make me a valuable addition to your team. I would welcome the opportunity to discuss how my skills and passion for data science align with your needs.

Supply chain data scientist cover letter example

I am excited about the opportunity to apply my expertise in time series analysis and forecasting to enhance supply chain operations at LogiTech. With hands-on experience using ARIMA models and Prophet, I’m eager to contribute to your team’s efforts in demand forecasting. Thank you for considering my application, and I look forward to the chance to discuss how we can collaborate to drive efficiency through advanced analytics.

Check out our supply chain CV and data analyst cover letter for more examples and tips.

Key takeaways

Remember, your cover letter is your chance to show that you're not just a collection of technical skills, but a real person who's passionate about data science and would be a great addition to their team. So let your personality shine through, showcase your skills, and most importantly, show them why you're the data scientist they've been looking for!

Here are the key points to bear in mind:

Tailor your letter to the specific job and company

Show enthusiasm and personality but keep it professional

Use concrete examples to demonstrate your skills and impact

Keep it concise - aim for about 300-400 words

Proofread carefully - nothing says 'I lack attention to detail' like a typo in your cover letter.

Next steps?

To help you create an outstanding CV, explore our services below:

CV builder : Explore our diverse cover letter examples and CV examples designed to align with your writing career objectives. 

Cover letter builder : Apply for a job with a matching cover letter template, ensuring a clear layout so you can easily personalise and adjust it to your career goals.

CV Writing service : Contact one of our experts for feedback and quick, professional advice on tailoring your CV to a specific job. 

Blog : Read our guides and brief articles to educate yourself on the best strategies to improve your job prospects. 

For more information, visit CVMaker for more detailed information on all the available resources and tools.

Take a look at one of our blog articles for more inspiration:

How to send a CV via email

How to write a LinkedIn profile

Job opportunities for international students

How technical should my data science cover letter be?

It depends on the role and the company. For more technical positions, don't be afraid to get into the nitty-gritty of the algorithms and technologies you've worked with. For roles that emphasise business impact, focus more on the results of your work. When in doubt, strike a balance - show that you know your stuff technically, but also that you can explain it to non-experts.

Refer to our related developer cover letter and engineering cover letter for more tips on how to include your technical knowledge.

Should I mention my GitHub/Kaggle profile in my cover letter?

Absolutely! If you have a strong presence on GitHub or have performed well in Kaggle competitions, definitely mention it. It's a great way to showcase your practical skills and passion for data science. Just make sure your profiles are up-to-date and presentable before you direct potential employers to them!

How do I address the cover letter if I don't know the hiring manager's name?

If you can't find the name of the hiring manager (and you've looked - LinkedIn is your friend here), you can use something like "Dear Hiring Manager" or "Dear Data Science Team". Avoid outdated salutations like "To Whom It May Concern" - they're about as fresh as using COBOL for your data analysis.

How long should a data science cover letter be?

A data scientist cover letter should be no more than two pages long. Aim for clarity and conciseness to make a strong impression without overwhelming the reader.

Refer to our guide that delves into the ideal cover letter length .

What is the best cover letter for a data entry job?

While data entry isn't exactly data science, it can be a good stepping stone. The best cover letter for a data entry job should emphasise your attention to detail, typing speed, and familiarity with relevant software (e.g., Microsoft Excel, Google Sheets). Highlight any experience with data cleaning or validation, as these skills are valuable in both data entry and data science roles. Showcase your ability to work efficiently and accurately, and mention any relevant certifications or typing tests you've completed.

Refer to our data entry CV example for more tips.

How to write a cover letter with no experience but willing to learn?

Emphasise your transferable skills , such as problem-solving, attention to detail, ability to adapt

Highlight relevant coursework, personal projects, or online courses you've completed

Show eagerness to contribute to the field and the specific company

Mention any relevant tools or programming languages you're learning

Emphasise your willingness to learn and grow in the role

If you have any relevant volunteer work or internships , even if not directly in data science, mention those experiences

How should I format my data scientist cover letter?

Use a clean and professional font like Times New Roman or Arial. Stick to a font size of between 10 and 12 points. Ensure consistent margins and spacing. Proofread your cover letter carefully for any errors before submitting it to your desired company.

Consult our related blog articles on the best font and short cover letter to learn more.

Land the interview for your dream job with CVMaker

Effortlessly create your professional CV within 10 minutes and download it whenever and wherever you want!

Increase your chances of landing your dream job with CVMaker.

How to Write an Appeal Letter for Schengen Visa Refusal

As stated in Article 32(3) of the Visa Code of the Schengen Agreement those who have been refused a visa have the right to appeal the decision. This can be done through a Schengen visa appeal letter.

An appeal letter for Schengen visa refusal is a formal written document that an applicant submits to the relevant embassy or consulate of a Schengen country to request a review and reconsideration of a previously denied Schengen visa application.

The appeal letter must be well-structured, address refusal reasons thoroughly, and present your case persuasively, ensuring you have the best chance of success.

Also read: Top reasons for Schengen Visa denial.

What Should an Appeal Letter Contain?

An appeal letter for refusal of a visa should contain the following information:

• Your personal details . The letter must contain details about the person writing it, such as their name and surname, date and place of birth, passport number, as well as their current address. You are strongly advised to put your email address and phone number in the letter as well.
• The date when your application was rejected. T ake care to mention at the very beginning when you received the rejection letter on your application.
• The reason behind your visa refusal as stated in the rejection letter you received.
• Why you believe the rejection was incorrect . Explain why you think your application was wrongly rejected, and why they should approve it. List the reasons, if more than one, why you believe the decision on the denial of your application must be overturned. This is the most important part of the letter so pay attention to it!
• Your signature. A fter you write your letter, print it and sign it at the end. Letters submitted without signature will be turned down.

How to Write an Appeal Letter for Schengen Visa Rejection?

Like any document, an appeal letter should follow a specific structure. Use the structure provided in the sample below as a guide.

Address the appeal letter to the competent authority.

Paragraph 1: 

In the first paragraph, you should introduce yourself, your name, home address, date and place of birth, and passport number. Tell the reason why you are writing this letter. Indicate when you applied for a Schengen visa, and where, as well as under what purpose you wish to visit the Schengen zone.

Paragraph 2:

State when you received the rejection letter for your visa application and the reasons on which the denial was based, if any. Assert the reason(s) why you believe that your application was denied incorrectly.

Paragraph 3:

Elaborate these reasons. Try to argue with them in a convincing way. You can use references, so you prove your assertion is not wrong. Write why they should approve your Schengen visa focusing on the reasons given behind the rejection. Remember that your application depends on how strong the grounds you base your appeal are on and how convincing you sound.

End the appeal with the date of your planned trip to create a sense of urgency especially if you really do not have much time left to wait.

Sign the letter.

Sample of a Schengen Visa Denial Appeal Letter

Here is an example of a Schengen visa appeal letter to help you understand how it should be written:

[Your Home Address][City, Country]

[Today’s Date]

[Embassy/Consulate of Schengen Country]

[Address of the Embassy/Consulate]

[City, Country]

Subject: Appeal against Schengen Visa Application Refusal

Dear Sir/Madam,

I, [Your Full Name], residing at [Your Home Address], born on [Your Date of Birth] in [Your Place of Birth], with passport number [Your Passport Number], am writing to formally appeal the refusal of my Schengen visa application. I submitted my application on [Date of Application Submission] at [Location of Visa Application], with the intention of visiting [Schengen Country/Countries] for [Purpose of Visit] from [Start Date of Trip] to [End Date of Trip].

I received the rejection letter dated [Date of Rejection Letter], which stated that my visa application was denied due to [State the Reasons for Visa Denial as mentioned in the letter]. I believe that this decision was made on an incorrect assessment of my application, particularly because [Briefly Mention Why You Believe the Decision Was Incorrect, e.g., “the consular officer determined that my ties to my home country were not strong enough, despite the evidence provided”].

Upon reviewing the reasons for denial, I wish to present further clarifications and evidence to counter the concerns raised. Firstly, [Elaborate on Reason 1, e.g., “I have submitted ample evidence of my employment and familial ties in my home country, including…”]. Secondly, [Elaborate on Reason 2, if applicable, e.g., “I have provided detailed travel itinerary and hotel bookings that clearly show my travel plans within the Schengen area…”]. These documents and explanations underscore my strong ties to my home country and my intention to return post my visit, as well as clarify any misunderstandings regarding my travel plans.

I respectfully request that my application be re-evaluated in light of this additional information. Granting me a Schengen visa will not only allow me to [State the Purpose of Your Visit, e.g., “attend the important conference”/”visit family”], but also ensure that my long-planned trip, scheduled to start on [Planned Trip Date], can proceed as intended.

I appreciate your attention to this appeal and hope for a favorable reconsideration of my visa application. I am prepared to provide any further information or documentation that may be required.

Thank you for considering my appeal.

[Your Signature (if sending a hard copy) ]

[Your Printed Name]

This example is for illustrative purposes only. Please ensure that you customize it to reflect your personal circumstances, and consult with legal or visa professionals if necessary.

When Should I Appeal My Visa Application Decision?

The embassy or consulate that has refused your visa application will specify the deadline for filing an appeal in the refusal letter you receive. This is usually within 15 or 30 days.

It’s very important to follow the deadline in the refusal letter. Missing the deadline may result in your appeal not being considered, and you may have to reapply for the visa instead.

How to Appeal a Schengen Visa Denial?

Typically, when your visa application is rejected, you’ll receive a letter explaining the reason why and whether an appeal is possible. The letter will notify where to submit your appeal letter. If you don’t receive this information, contact the embassy to inquire about the possibility of an appeal. If they say an appeal isn’t an option, you’ll need to reapply for a visa. This time, try to avoid the mistakes you made in your initial application to improve your chances of approval.

What Supporting Documents Do I Need to Include With the Appeal Letter?

The documents you should include with your appeal letter depend on the specific reasons for your visa rejection. Since the reasons for visa rejection vary from person to person, the required documents will also differ accordingly.

Unclear purpose of visit

If your visa was denied due to an unclear purpose of your trip to the Schengen Area, provide additional documents that you didn’t include in your initial application, and clarify your purpose. These documents might include:

• Travel itinerary – in case you have already submitted such a document, try to submit a clearer and more detailed itinerary.
• Letter of invitation – by a friend, an institution or organization, etc., in which they clearly explain why they wish you to go over.
• Cover letter – in which you explain further what you will be doing, and why – in the Schengen Zone.

Not demonstrating proof of funds

Schengen embassies often reject visa applications because they think the candidate does not have enough money to support themselves during their stay in their territory. In case you are rejected for this reason, submit:

• Current bank statements – adding extra money, if you can, since the former amount of money may have seemed as not enough to the embassy
• Letter of support – by another person who claims that they will support you financially during your stay in Schengen, accompanied by their current bank account statement

Insufficient travel insurance coverage

If this is the case, purchase travel insurance from another company , or just update your current and submit a document that proves that, alongside with your appeal letter.

Suspicion you may not return to your home country

This is the most frequent reason why visas get denied. If you got this as the reason for your visa application refusal, try to submit at least one of the following, if possible:

• Employment contract – if you submitted that during your application, obtain a letter from your employer in which they claim you are obliged to return to work, upon the end of your planned trip
• Student enrollment – in case you did not submit it previously
• Documents that show you own property , i.e. business, house, etc.
• Certificates that prove you have family members in your home country , i.e. marriage certificate, child birth certificate, etc.

Where Should I Submit the Appeal Letter?

In general, you will have the opportunity to submit your appeal letter at the embassy of the Schengen country you wish to visit, or the embassy/consulate to which that particular country has outsourced visa submission and processing.

On the other hand, the visa appeal deciding body depends on the country that has rejected the visa. I.e. in Germany, the Administrative Court in Berlin is responsible for deciding on your visa refusal appeal. In Italy the Administrative Regional Tribunal, in Norway, the Directorate of immigration, in France, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, etc.

What Is the Processing Time for a Schengen Visa Appeal?

The processing time for a Schengen visa appeal varies based on factors like the country to which you’re applying, the complexity of your case, and the embassy or consulate’s workload. Typically, the appeal process may take several weeks to a few months, with an average duration of around 2 to 3 months or longer in some instances. More complex cases or those involving legal issues may prolong the process.

What if My Appeal Letter Is Refused?

If your appeal letter is refused, you have other options. You can either apply for the same visa again or try a different type of visa.

If you choose to reapply for the same visa, make sure not to make the same mistakes as before. However, keep in mind that submitting a new application does not guarantee you will get the visa. Each application is reviewed separately, and approval is not guaranteed, even if you meet all the requirements.

What if My Appeal Letter is Approved?

If the authorities in the country where you appealed your visa decision approve your appeal, you will be notified just like you were for the visa refusal. Consequently, you are granted the Schengen Visa you applied for, allowing you to travel to the Schengen Area as per your planned itinerary. It’s a positive outcome, and you can now proceed with your travel preparations, ensuring you abide by the visa conditions and travel regulations during your visit to the Schengen countries.

Tips on Writing an Appeal Letter for Schengen Visa Refusal

Here are some tips to help you write a convincing appeal letter:

• Understand the reasons. Carefully read the refusal letter to understand why your application was denied. Address these specific points in your appeal.
• Be concise and clear. Write a clear and concise letter. Avoid unnecessary details or lengthy explanations. Get to the point quickly.
• Professional tone. Maintain a respectful and professional tone throughout the letter. Avoid emotional language or blame.
• Address the visa officer. Start your letter with “Dear Sir/Madam” or address the specific visa officer mentioned in the refusal letter if available.
• Explain and correct. Clearly explain the reasons for your trip and how you have addressed the concerns raised in the refusal letter. Provide supporting documents where necessary.
• Provide new information. Include new or updated information that strengthens your case, such as additional financial documents, a more detailed itinerary, or any relevant changes in your circumstances.
• Demonstrate strong ties. Emphasize your ties to your home country, such as family, employment, property, or other commitments that ensure your return.
• State your intentions. Reiterate your genuine intentions for visiting the Schengen Area and emphasize your commitment to adhering to all visa regulations.
• Follow guidelines. Ensure that you follow any specific guidelines or procedures provided by the embassy or consulate for submitting appeals.
• Proofread and format. Carefully proofread your letter for grammar and spelling errors. Use a professional format, including your contact details and a formal closing.
• Supporting documents. Include copies of supporting documents mentioned in the letter, such as passport copies, refusal letter, updated bank statements, and travel itineraries.
• Seek legal advice. If your case is particularly complex or involves legal issues, consider consulting with an immigration attorney or expert for guidance.
• Be patient. Understand that the appeal process may take time. Be patient while waiting for a response.
• Keep copies. Make copies of your appeal letter and all supporting documents for your records.
• Follow-up. If you haven’t received a response within the expected timeframe, consider following up with the embassy or consulate to inquire about the status of your appeal.