acid rain essay 500 words

Essay on Acid Rain for Students and Children

Essay on acid rain.

Acid Rain includes rain, snow, hail, fog, or dew that is high in acid pollutants, especially sulphuric and nitric acid. Acid Rain is mainly caused by emissions of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide from various sources. They react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids. The problem of Acid Rain has not only increased with rapid growth in population and industrialization , but it has also become more harmful. In fact, the use of the tall chimneys on a factory, ship, has contributed to the spread of Acid Rain by releasing gases into the atmosphere. A large number of acid deposits are witnessed in Canada, the United States, Europe, portions of Sweden, Norway, and Germany. Some amount of acid deposits are found in parts of South Asia, South Africa, Sri Lanka and Southern parts of India like Bangalore, New Delhi, Mumbai.

Types of Acid Rain

There are two types of depositions in which acid rain occurs. They can be discussed as follows:

• Wet deposition: When the acid falls on the ground in the form of rain, snow, fog or mist, it removes acid from the atmosphere and settles them on the Earth’s surface. When this acid flows through the ground, it affects a large number of plants, animals and aquatic life. The water from drain flows into the water sources like rivers and canals which is then mixed up into seawater; thereby affecting the aquatic habitats.
• Dry deposition: When the acidic pollutants merge into dust or smoke and fall to the ground as dry particles, these stick to the ground and other surfaces such as buildings, cars, houses, trees, and monuments. Majority of the acidic pollutants in the atmosphere spread through dry deposition.

Causes of Acid Rain

The major causes of acid rain are Natural and Human-Instigated causes. However, Acid Rain is basically caused due to the combustion of fossil fuels which results in emissions of sulphur dioxide (SO 2 ) and nitrogen oxide (NO 2 ) in the atmosphere.

Natural Sources: The main nature causing agents for acid rain are volcanic eruptions. Volcanoes emit a large amount of lava, producing harmful gases which create a higher than normal amount of Acid Rain. Decaying vegetation, wildfires and other biological processes within the environment also generate the Acid Rain forming gases. Lighting strikes also produce nitric oxides that react with water molecules via electrical activity to produce nitric acid, thereby forming acid rain.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Human-Instigated Sources: Human activities leading to the emissions of chemical gas include sulphur and nitrogen gases from the factories, power generating premises and automobiles. Mainly, the use of coal for electrical power generation is the biggest contributor to gaseous emissions. These also lead to acid rain. These gases react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form various acidic compounds such as sulphuric acid, nitric acid, etc. As a result, those areas experience exceedingly high amounts of acid rain.

Harmful effects of acid rain

Acid Rain adversely affects the environment includes marine biodiversity, soil, architecture & infrastructure, forests, and forest wildlife, public health. For example, Taj Mahal is turning yellow mainly due to air pollution, discoloration of marble due to oxidation of its constituents is one of the harmful effects of acid rain.

Methods to Avoid Acid Rain

Acid Rain caused due to the natural reasons cannot be stopped. But there are ways following which we can avoid the same, caused due to man-made reasons. The ways by which acid rain can be avoided are by the use of limestone by which people can repair the damages caused by acid rain to lakes, rivers , brooks, and other water sources. By adding lime into acidic surface also we can avoid acid rain as water balances the acidity.

Use of hybrid vehicles with negligible NO 2 emissions is also a way out. Besides fossil fuels, there is a wide range of substitutable energy sources that can generate electrical power these include wind energy, solar energy, geothermal energy, nuclear power, and hydro energy. Using these energy sources can offer effective electrical power alternatives. Instead of using fossil fuels, use of natural gas, fuel cells and batteries can also substitute use of fossil fuels.

As you can see, there are many attempts to clean our air. Due to increase in population and rapid industrialization, we need to make efforts on a war footing to reduce the phenomenon of Acid Rain. The whole world needs to take a call to avoid inflicting colossal damage to the environment.

Customize your course in 30 seconds

Which class are you in.

• Travelling Essay
• Picnic Essay
• Our Country Essay
• My Parents Essay
• Essay on Favourite Personality
• Essay on Memorable Day of My Life
• Essay on Knowledge is Power
• Essay on Gurpurab
• Essay on My Favourite Season
• Essay on Types of Sports

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Download the App

• About Project
• Testimonials

Business Management Ideas

Essay on Acid Rain

List of essays on acid rain in english, essay on acid rain – essay 1 (150 words), essay on acid rain: introduction, after-effects and conclusion – essay 2 (250 words), essay on acid rain: causes and effects – essay 3 (300 words), essay on acid rain – essay 4 (400 words), essay on acid rain: causes, effects and prevention – essay 5 (500 words), essay on acid rain: with conclusion – essay 6 (600 words), essay on acid rain: types, sources and harmful impacts – essay 7 (750 words), essay on acid rain: with solution – essay 8 (1000 words).

Introduction:

Acid rain simply means rain high in acidic contents such as a high rate of hydrogen ions. Acid rain is a cause of concern because of its effect on forest life and lakes. To a larger extent, acid rain is a big threat to our natural environment.

Causes of Acid Rain:

When we burn fossil fuel, we release a lot of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide into the atmosphere. These compounds when mixed with air go straight into the atmosphere. At this level, they mix with water, oxygen, and other components to become acid rain.

Effect of Acid Rain:

For the aquatic animal, acid rain becomes deadly since it reduces the PH level in the water. Many animals that live in water need a particular PH level to survive. When that PH level is reduced, it becomes difficult to survive. For trees, acid rain leaves them exposed to diseases.

Conclusion:

Our animal and plant life should be of paramount importance to us. To end this, we must reduce our release of toxic gas into the atmosphere.

Advancement of science and mass industrialization has led to many man-induced phenomenon and acid rain is one of them. It is nothing but rain that is highly acidic in content. Poisonous gases emitted by chemical industries pollute the atmosphere with oxides of sulphur, nitrogen and hydrogen. When these oxides raise high into the clouds, they react with water molecules there and turn them into sulphuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid respectively. These acids are released into the atmosphere as rain, snow or precipitation. Natural phenomenon like volcanoes and fossil fuel combustion also produce harmful gases which can cause acid rain.

After-Effects of Acid Rain:

Acid rains have a multitude of effects on humans, animals and the environment. Breathing problems like asthma is caused in children and adults alike. Skin peeling is possible when there is direct contact with acid rain. Corrosion of metals, peeling of paints on buildings, erosion of natural stones like marbles, granites and limestones are all inclusive. In addition, rivers and oceans get polluted with high contents of acid resulting in death of plants, fishes and other sea creatures. Fresh water reserves turn toxic and harmful to consume. Trees die due to direct and continuous exposure. Many insects are killed instantaneously. And exposed agricultural lands will no longer be fit for cultivation.

Measures should be taken to avoid air pollution by industries. Environmentally friendly methods need to be adopted by everyone. Both the public and government need to realize the seriousness of the issue and work together to solve the problem of acid rain.

“Acid Rain”, according to the Royal Society of Chemistry this term was coined by Scottish chemist Robert Angus Smith in 1852. “Acid Rain” is a result of acidification of rainwater due to mixing relatively large quantities of oxides of sulphur and nitrogen emissions in the atmosphere. Interaction of this acidic water with other constituents of the atmosphere increases the soil acidity. It leaches away nutrients in the soil and heavily degrades quality of air. “Acid Rain” is posing a prospective threat to our ecosystem and environment.

Rain water is increasingly acidified by pollutants released from homes, factories, power stations and cars.

i. Man-made Causes:

Heavy industrialization and urbanization is the major cause of acid rain. The exhausts of industries and factories emit harmful gases like Sulphur Dioxide (SiO 2 ) and Nitrogen Dioxide (NO 2 ) in the atmosphere. These gases interact with the water precipitation in the atmosphere and the chemical reaction between these gases and water molecules form Sulphuric Acid and Nitric acid.

A Large number of industries are set up nearby the majestic Taj Mahal, which emit harmful pollutants in the air and cause acid rain. The “Acid rain” reacts with the marble of Taj Mahal, causing damage to this heritage structure. To protect Taj Mahal over 2000 industries situated near Taj Mahal had transferred. The situation still remains critical because of the nearby leather industries.

ii. Natural Causes:

Volcano eruption releases various harmful gases in the environment which results in “acid rain” in the nearby areas.

“Acid rain” causes heavy damage to the ecosystem in the affected areas. It has the largest impact on lakes, streams, wetlands, and other aquatic environments. Acidic water is absorbed into the soil and water bodies which turns them into toxic compounds. The toxic pollutants pose a huge risk to the survival of aquatic creatures like crayfish, clams, fish, and other aquatic animals. Forests are also destroyed by “acid rain” and the ecological balance of the affected area is hampered to a huge level.

The only way to mitigate “acid rain” is to impose censorship on heavy industries which cause damage to our ecosystem. All the citizens must adopt and practise eco-friendly lifestyle. We must encourage use of alternative energy sources which will prevent burning of fossil fuels which releases harmful gases.

Acid rain is any form of precipitation which has acidic components like sulfuric acid or nitric acid. It falls to ground from the atmosphere in either wet or dry form. The precipitation can be in many different forms – rain, snow, fog, hail or even dust. It has a pH less than 5.6. Normally, the clean rain water has a pH of 5.6 as there is carbonic acid present in the rain water. This is because of carbon dioxide dissolved in water. The term acid rain was coined by Robert Angus Smith in 1872. There are two types of acid rain depositions – wet deposition and dry deposition.

It is a form of air pollution that is very damaging to the environment. The reason behind acid rain is particles like sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides which are emitted from fuel combustion. These molecules move up the atmosphere with the help of air currents and then they react with water and oxygen to form sulphuric acids and nitric acids. These acids combine with water before falling to ground in any form of precipitation. There are other sources of sulphur oxides and nitric oxides like volcanoes, manufacturing industries and vehicles. Even the decaying vegetation and wild forest fires generate the gases that form acid rain.

There are many negative effects of acid rain. Acid rain can make water bodies like lakes and ponds poisonous. This makes these water bodies inhabitable for marine life and makes the drinking sources unfit for human consumption. The number of aquatic animals and plants reduces because water becomes more acidic. It also degrades the quality of soil because of the acidic pH when it is absorbed into soil. As the soil quality is affected, it leads to reduction in the crop yield. There is a reduced growth of plants and trees in areas that are affected by acid rain. It impacts human health by causing skin problems, heart and lung issues. Other than biotic components, it affects and damages buildings and property. It is corrosive in nature and this is reflected in the corrosion of Taj Mahal by acid rain.

The problem is increasing and becoming worse because of the rapid population growth and industrialization. Although natural sources cannot be contained or regulated, we can at least work on controlling the manmade causes. Acid rain can be reduced by choosing cleaner forms of energy like solar power. Afforestation is another thing that can help in reducing air pollution.

Acid rain is basically wet deposition of acids in rain or snow that is of low pH on to the surface of the earth. However, rain water is naturally acidic due to the carbonic acid rain is an environmental hazard brought about by pollution. Pollution of the environment especially air and water pollution result in formation of acid rain.

Formation and Causes of Acid Rain:

Acid rain occurs in two ways. Wet deposition occurs when there is a precipitation and raindrops deliver the acidic components to the earth’s surface whereas dry deposition occurs when no precipitation occurs and the pollutants stick to plants and the earth surface. Air pollution causes the accumulation of chemicals in the atmosphere. These chemicals form chemical reactions that react with water and oxygen in the atmosphere and form acid rain. Gases that are oxides like Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide form reactions with oxygen and water and form acids. These chemical reactions increase with the increase in air pollution by human or natural activities. Natural activities like the eruption of volcanoes or hot springs in geothermal result in the release of Sulphur dioxide to the atmosphere while lightning strikes cause a release of nitrogen oxide to the atmosphere. Human activities especially industrialization, combustion of fuels and emission of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere also contribute to the accumulation of oxides in the atmosphere which result in acid rain formation. Air pollutants have greatly increased the formation of acid rain and the effects have affected the health of living things on the surface of the earth.

Effects of Acid Rain:

Acid rain affects both animate and inanimate components of the environment. Plants and animals are mostly affected health wise because of the direct interaction. Plants get scorched and growth is impaired because acid rain also affects the soil pH by acidifying it. Animals, including humans consume acid rain when harvested which affects their health negatively especially through heart and lung problems. Acid rain is deleterious to aquatic animals like fish because acidic water flows to water bodies. Inanimate objects like buildings are also negatively affected. Buildings and bridges made of stone, steel or sand are corroded by the acids.

Prevention of Acid Rain:

Reduction of pollutants released to the atmosphere will prevent acid rain formation. The industries will have to ensure that filtration of gases before release to the atmosphere is done. There is a technical method of flue-gas desulphurization that helps in preventing emissions of Sulphur dioxide and compounds to the atmosphere. The adherence to air quality agreements that have been put in place is important. Government effort in gaseous emissions control programs will enable the regulation of pollutants released to the atmosphere therefore acid rain formation will be reduced.

In conclusion, acid rain is an environmental hazard that is caused by acidic components that accumulate in the atmosphere. Acid rain has both deleterious and adverse effects to the environment. The control of air pollution will result in reduction of acid rain formation.

‘Acid Rain’ is not a term that we hear very commonly. Most of us would not even know that such a type of rain exists. Before we move any further, let’s first understand what acid rain means.

The literal term ‘Acid Rain’ will make us think that acid would pour from the sky as rain but it is not so. Acid rain is formed when certain gases mix up with the atmospheric moisture and create precipitation which is more acidic than the normal one. In chemical terms, when the pH level of rain water falls below 5.6, it turns acidic and changes as acid rain. Robert A. Smith was the first to use the term ‘Acid Rain’ in 1872 in his studies of air in Manchester, England. But the term was most widely recognized only in 1980.

On a general note, rain is welcomed by all since it refreshes the atmosphere and benefits the environment. But not all rains do this and acid rain is a best example to show the devastating effects that a rain can cause. Since most of us are unaware of the subject acid rain, we have only little knowledge about it. Acid rain can destroy anything over a short period of time. Acid rain is very dangerous to the environment.

Acid rain falling on rivers, lakes and other water bodies makes it poisonous and destroys marine life.

It damages the forests and kills the insects and other living creatures. Black Forest in Germany received its name due to the acid rain which turned the trunks and branches of all its trees into black.

Acid rain causes severe damage to buildings and monuments because these are made of Calcium Carbonate stone; acid rain reacts with Calcium Carbonate and destroys it. The paint peels off quickly and the statues lose their good appeal. Taj Mahal, one of the wonders of the world has faced the ill-effects of acid rain.

When the acid rain falls on a place, it changes the acidity level of that place causing great harm to both the living and non-living things existing there.

Acid rain is hazardous to humans also as it causes respiratory problems and various other health issues.

Both nature and humans are to be blamed for the occurrence of acid rain.

Normal rain occurs when Carbon dioxide and water present in the air react together and forms Carbonic acid which is a weak acid. Acid rain is caused when Sulphur dioxide and Nitrogen Oxide reacts with water molecules in the atmosphere and produces acid which is harmful in nature. So, the main cause of acid rain is the emission of Sulphur dioxide and Nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere. This emission occurs in two ways – emission through volcanic eruption and decaying vegetation, combustion of fossil fuels from transport, burning chimneys and industrialization.

Ways to Prevent Acid Rain:

Acid rain is very dangerous and it should be stopped from occurring. We cannot stop acid rain that occurs due to natural reasons but we can surely do our best to reduce the use of fossil fuels which leads to the emission of gases like Sulphur dioxide and Nitrogen Oxide. Air pollution is the main reason for almost all the environmental problems and humans should make all attempts to reduce pollution. Using solar power instead of electricity, recycling natural resources and planting more trees can help in purifying the air and can also help in preventing man-made disasters like acid rain.

Each of us must take vow to preserve the natural resources and maintain the environment as clean and healthy as possible. Causing damage to the environment will only lead to the extinction of this Planet and no technology can help us buy a beautiful home similar to Earth.

Acid Rain simply means a rainfall that is highly acidic and such rain causes environmental, atmospheric and material depletion. Acid rain affects infrastructure, aquatic creature, plants and so many more. When something is acidic, it means it has a high level of ions of hydrogen which also means that the pH of the object or substance is low. Rain water that is normal is already a little bit acidic and has pH between 5.3 and 6.0. This is so because the water and carbon dioxide that are together in the atmosphere react together and form an acid known as carbonic acid; carbonic acid is an acid that is weak. Whenever the pH of water drops below the above stipulated range, the rain water is said to be acid rain.

Acid rain formation isn’t due to just one reason; both man-made and natural sources are believed to influence acid rain. That said, the emissions and release of nitrogen oxides and sulphur dioxide as a result of fossil fuels being combusted is the major cause of acid rain. Acid rain can be in form of snow, rain, fog, hail or even dew that contains high level of acid pollutants, most especially nitric acid and sulphuric acid. When emitted nitrogen oxide and sulphur dioxide reacts and mix with water molecules that are present in the air and atmosphere, acid rains are produced.

Evolution of Acid Rain:

The name “acid rain” was given by a man called Robert Smith in 1872. In recent years, industrialisation and population has led to a sharp and exponential increase in acid rains with it becoming a lot more alarming. Acid rains are also being further influenced by the use of chimneys that are very tall also known as smokestacks on ships, factories, etc. Smokestacks are used to lower the rate of air pollution but they end up spreading and causing acid rains through the release of gases right into the atmospheric circulation of a region. There is a very large quantity of deposits of acid in the United States, Canada and almost all of Europe including parts of Germany, Norway and Sweden. Of recent, some parts of the southern part of Asia, Sri Lanka and South Africa have also witnessed deposits of acid.

Types of Acid Rain:

Acid rains are divided based on the type of deposition by which the occurrence of the acid rain takes place.

Basically, we have two depositions types and they are discussed below:

Wet Deposition:

When acid rain is in form of snow, rain, mist or fog when it falls to the surface of the earth, acid is removed from the air or atmosphere by these liquids and is dropped on the surface of the earth. The flow of this acid rain through the earth affects a great quantity of aquatic life, animals and plants. Water moves from the drains into small water bodies like canals and rivers which in turn flow into seas and ocean causing damage to marine life.

Dry Deposition:

When there is a merging together of various acidic pollutants and they form smoke and dust that comes to the surface of the earth in the form of dry particles that stick on the surface of the earth and many other surfaces like monuments, trees, houses, cars and buildings. It is important to note that almost all of pollutants that are in the air or atmosphere are spread through the method of dry deposition.

Sources of Acid Rain:

Acid rains are majorly caused by two sources and the sources are discussed below:

1. Natural Sources:

Volcanic eruptions are the major agents that cause acid rain. Huge quantities of lava that produces gases that are harmful are emitted by volcanoes and this causes acid rain that are quite more severe than usual. The gases that form the acid rain are also generated by biological processes including wildfires and decaying vegetation that occur within the environment.

2. Human Sources:

Activities of humans that lead to the release of gases like nitrogen and sulphur from automobile plants, power generating setups and factories are the causes of acid rain here. Coal when it is used to generate electric power is probably the greatest contribution to the emission of gases that can cause acid rain

The harmful impacts of Acid Rain:

Acid rain can bring serious harm to the environment and a few of the various wide segments of the environment where it can wreak havoc are listed below:

1. Public health

2. Wildlife and forests

3. Infrastructure and architecture

5. Marine life.

The presence of harmful hydrogen ions in the raindrops which fall on us is called acid rain. Acid rain is a prominent term alluding to the testimony of a mixture of wet (rain, snow, slush, mist, cloud water, and dew) and dry (acidifying particles and gases) acidic segments. Fluids with a pH under 7 are termed acidic, and those with a pH more prominent than 7 are alkaline.

History of Acid Rain:

The destructive effect of polluted, acidic nature of the air of a region on limestone and marble was noted in the seventeenth century by John Evelyn, who commented upon the poor state of the Arundel marbles. Since the Industrial Revolution, outflows of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the environment have increased. In 1852, Robert Angus Smith was the first to demonstrate the connection between acid rain and climatic contamination in Manchester, England. He is also called as the Father of Acid rain due to his immense contribution towards the study of acid rain. Despite the fact that acid rain was found in 1853, it was not until the late 1960s that researchers started generally watching and observing the phenomenon. The expression acid rain was coined in 1872 by Robert Angus Smith.

The cause of acid rain is attributed to both man-made as well as natural causes.

Natural Causes – The major natural cause leading to acid rain is the volcanic eruptions. Volcanoes emanate acid releasing gases to make higher than ordinary measures of acid rain or some other type of precipitation, for example, mist and snow to a degree of influencing vegetation cover and wellbeing of inhabitants in an area. Decaying vegetation, out of control fires and natural procedures inside the earth likewise produce the acid rain-causing gases. Lightning strikes in addition normally create nitric oxides that respond with water particles by means of electrical action to deliver nitric acid and thus causing acid rain.

Man-Made Causes – Human activities prompting substance gas outflows, for example, sulphur and nitrogen are the essential causes of acid rain. The activities incorporate air contamination sources transmitting sulphur and nitrogen gases like power generation facilities and vehicular emissions. Specifically, utilization of coal for electrical power is the greatest cause of vaporous emanations prompting acid rain. Vehicles and manufacturing plants likewise discharge high scores of vaporous emanations on consistent schedule into the air, particularly in exceedingly industrialized zones and urban areas with huge quantities of vehicle movement. These gases respond in the air with water, oxygen, and different synthetic concoctions to shape different acidic mixes, for example, sulphuric acid, ammonium nitrate, and nitric corrosive. Accordingly, these areas encounter exceedingly high measures of acid rain.

Acid rain affects almost everything. Plants, soil, trees, structures and even statues can be changed by the precipitation. Acid rain has been observed to be very harmful to the trees. It debilitates them by washing ceaselessly the defensive film on leaves, and it stunts development. Acid rain can likewise change the creation of soil and waterways, making them appalling for nearby creatures and plants. For instance, normal lakes have a pH of 6.5 or higher. As acid rain raises the dimension of corrosiveness, the waters turn acidic. Most fish species can’t endure a water pH of underneath 5. At the point when the pH turns into a 4, the lake is viewed as dead. Such is the effect an acid rain can have on life. It can furthermore disintegrate and corrode limestone and marble structures and landmarks, similar to tombstones.

Solutions Ahead:

There are a few answers for ceasing artificial acid rain. Controlling the emanations originating from vehicles and structures is an essential step. This should be possible by confining the utilization of petroleum derivatives and concentrating on progressively maintainable vitality sources, for example, solar energy and wind control.

Additionally, every individual can do their part by decreasing their vehicle use. Utilizing open transportation, strolling, riding a bicycle or carpooling is a small yet important step. Individuals can likewise decrease their utilization of power, which is broadly made with petroleum by-products, or change to a sunlight based arrangement. Numerous power organizations offer sun oriented packs to their clients that require no establishment and low expenses.

Acid Rain Instances in India:

It has been discovered that potential neutralizer of the acidic parts of rainwater in the Indian subcontinent is Calcium which is predominantly available from the soil. As the soil of the most part of Indian land is Calcareous, it contains a bounty of calcium. Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful historical monuments has been affected by acid rain. The city of Agra has numerous enterprises which transmit the oxides of sulphur and nitrogen in the environment. Individuals keep on utilizing low-quality coal and kindling as household fuel, adding to this issue. There have hardly been any measures taken in order to have a check on this increasing pollution and industrialization in Agra. Acid rain caused in this region is due to the interaction of sulphuric acid with calcium carbonate resulting in the formation of calcium sulphate. This has led to the damage of the surface of Taj Mahal and it has lost its shine owing to this acid rain.

There are natural causes of acid rain which are beyond our control. However, there are enough causes which have been instigated by us and we have all the means in this world to control them. What is, however, required is our willingness to do so. Only if we decide today that we are going to stop or at least minimise the use of petroleum by-products and instead switch to cleaner fuels, we can prevent a lot of current environmental issues such as air pollution, water pollution and acid rain. It is for all of us to understand that we need to this not for plants and animals but for our own good and for the betterment of our future generations. Some small measures by all individuals along with some measures in place by the government can do wonders for our country. At least we can make it a better place to live for all.

Acid Rain , Air Pollution , Environment , Pollution

Get FREE Work-at-Home Job Leads Delivered Weekly!

Join more than 50,000 subscribers receiving regular updates! Plus, get a FREE copy of How to Make Money Blogging!

Message from Sophia!

Like this post? Don’t forget to share it!

Here are a few recommended articles for you to read next:

• Essay on Noise Pollution
• Essay on Environmental Pollution
• Essay on Water Pollution
• Essay on Deforestation

No comments yet.

Leave a reply click here to cancel reply..

You must be logged in to post a comment.

Billionaires

• Donald Trump
• Warren Buffett
• Email Address
• Free Stock Photos
• Keyword Research Tools
• URL Shortener Tools
• WordPress Theme

Book Summaries

• How To Win Friends
• Rich Dad Poor Dad
• The Code of the Extraordinary Mind
• The Luck Factor
• The Millionaire Fastlane
• The ONE Thing
• Think and Grow Rich
• 100 Million Dollar Business
• Business Ideas

Digital Marketing

• Mobile Addiction
• Social Media Addiction
• Computer Addiction
• Drug Addiction
• Internet Addiction
• TV Addiction
• Healthy Habits
• Morning Rituals
• Wake up Early
• Cholesterol
• Reducing Cholesterol
• Fat Loss Diet Plan
• Reducing Hair Fall
• Sleep Apnea
• Weight Loss

Internet Marketing

• Email Marketing

Law of Attraction

• Subconscious Mind
• Vision Board
• Visualization

Law of Vibration

• Professional Life

Motivational Speakers

• Bob Proctor
• Robert Kiyosaki
• Vivek Bindra
• Inner Peace

Productivity

• Not To-do List
• Project Management Software
• Negative Energies

Relationship

• Getting Back Your Ex

Self-help 21 and 14 Days Course

Self-improvement.

• Body Language
• Complainers
• Emotional Intelligence
• Personality

Social Media

• Project Management
• Anik Singal
• Baba Ramdev
• Dwayne Johnson
• Jackie Chan
• Leonardo DiCaprio
• Narendra Modi
• Nikola Tesla
• Sachin Tendulkar
• Sandeep Maheshwari
• Shaqir Hussyin

Website Development

Wisdom post, worlds most.

• Expensive Cars

Our Portals: Gulf Canada USA Italy Gulf UK

Privacy Overview

Essay on Acid Rain for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Acid Rain refers to a highly acidic rainfall, which causes material atmospheric and environmental depletion. It majorly affects the plants, aquatic creatures, infrastructure etc. Being acidic means it contains elevated level of hydrogen ions, i.e., low pH. In fact, normal rain water is already slightly acidic with a pH range of 5.3-6.0, because carbon dioxide and water present in the air react together to form carbonic acid, which is a weak acid. When the pH level of rain water falls below this range, it becomes Acid Rain.

Fill Out the Form for Expert Academic Guidance!

Please indicate your interest Live Classes Books Test Series Self Learning

Verify OTP Code (required)

I agree to the terms and conditions and privacy policy .

Fill complete details

Target Exam ---

Both natural and man-made sources are known to play a role in the formation of acid rain. But, it is mainly caused by combustion of fossil fuels which results in emissions of sulphur dioxide (SO 2 ) and nitrogen oxides (NO x ).

Acid Rain is a significant topic on which students are frequently asked to make projects or write essays. We are providing here essays on Acid Rain with different word limits, so that the relevant essay could be picked up by the students as per their words requirement.

Long and Short Essay on Acid Rain in English

Acid rain essay 1 (200 words).

Most of us think of rain as something refreshing and beneficial to the environment, but actually not all types of rain are good. Acid rain is a type of rain that is harmful for the environment.

Acid rain includes rain, snow, hail, fog, or dew that is high in acid pollutants, especially sulphuric and nitric acid. Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, which reacts with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids.

The reasons of presence of these acids in air are both natural and man-made. Volcanic eruptions and decaying vegetation constitute the natural reasons and pollution due to combustion of fossil fuels and from road transportation, chimneys, industrialisation etc account for man-made reasons of Acid Rain.

Acid Rain has been shown to have a bad impact on forests, water as well as soil. It kills insects and marine life-forms as well as causes damage to buildings and has drastic impacts on human health.

Acid rain also makes rivers, lakes and other water bodies poisonous. Many buildings and monuments have also been damaged by acid rain since the acid damages calcium carbonate stone.

While nothing can be done with regard to the natural causes of acid rain, we can teak steps to reduce the man-made factors. Towards this end, we should opt for cleaner forms of energy, such as the use of solar power, re-recycling of natural resources and by planting more & more trees.

Acid Rain Essay 2 (300 words)

Although the name might give you the impression that it’s pure acid falling from the sky but no, Acid Rain is actually created when certain gases are mixed with atmospheric moisture to create precipitation which is more acidic than the normal one. Acid Rain can easily be defined as rain, fog, sleet or snow that has been made acidic by contaminants present in the air as a result of fossil fuel and industrial combustions that mostly emits Nitrogen Oxides (NO x ) and Sulphur Dioxide (SO 2 ).

Acid Rain can be classified as: Dry Acid Rain or Wet Acid Rain. Both the wet and dry forms of acid rain can be carried away by the wind and travel a long distance before being deposited. Apart from these natural reasons, the pollution in the environment due to the chimneys, industries, vehicles etc, constitute man-made reasons for Acid Rain.

When the Acid Rain falls, it can dramatically alter the acidity level of the habitat and can cause a great damage and destruction to the living as well as the non-living things within.

The most drastic effects from Acid Rain could be damaging for all one and all including forests wildlife, aquatic biodiversity, human beings, buildings, infrastructures, soil, historical monuments and many more.

The way by which each one of us can prevent Acid Rain is by start using cleaner forms of energy, such as use of solar power, recycling of natural resources and by the massive tree plantation i.e. Afforestation. If we are determined to prevent Acid Rain on our part, then it can definitely lead to a better state of environment and a balanced pH level of air.

Acid Rain Essay 3 (400 words)

Acid Rain refers to a mixture of deposited material (wet or dry) coming from the atmosphere having huge amounts of nitric acid and sulphuric acid.

In simple terms, it means the rain that is acidic in nature due to the presence of certain elements in the air which is aggravated by the pollution of cars and industrial processes. Acidity is determined on the basis of the pH balance of the water droplets. Although, normal rain water is slightly acidic with a pH range of 5.3-6.0, because carbon dioxide (Co 2 ) and water(H 2 O) present in the air react together to form carbonic acid. But when the pH level of rain water depletes below this range, it is referred as Acid Rain.

Causes of Acid Rain

Both natural and man-made reasons are said to play an important role in the occurrence of Acid Rain. Both volcanoes and decaying vegetation are the natural reasons for the release of gases that result in the formation of Acid Rain. However, the majority of gases come from man-made sources, such as fossil fuel combustion.

Effects of Acid Rain

Acid Rain has alarmingly negative effects which can be described as:

• Acid Rain can cause various respiratory problems and make breathing more difficult.
• It speeds up the decay of building materials and the paint on them is more likely to peel.
• The acidity also wears down stone statues, making them appear older and reducing their value. For example, the Taj Mahal has had to face the ill-effect of Acid Rain on its structure.
• Acid Rain also releases excess aluminium into the soil around trees, which makes difficult for them to absorb the water. For example, in Germany, there is a place called the “Black Forest”, which received its name because acid rain caused the trees to drop their needles with the result that they simply turned to black trunks and branches.
• It may not seem as though Acid Rain is much of an issue, but it can cause disasters, more than that we can even imagine.

How to Stop Acid Rain?

There are number of ways to prevent Acid Rain. But one way by which each one of us can stop it is by start adopting cleaner forms of energy, such as solar power, recycling of waste and use of electric cars. As we know, there are numerous attempts to clean the air, but the atmosphere is still a long way from being clean. If man becomes more careful about environment, the occurrence of Acid Rain can be minimised. But if we are not resolute in our attempts to reduce atmospheric pollution, we may eventually cause grave damage to all our natural resources, which would lead to the extinction of life on the Planet Earth.

Acid Rain Essay 4 (500 words)

Acid Rain can be defined as a type of rain or fog which is acidic in nature.

Basically, Acid Rain occurs when hazardous gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), sulphur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOX) react with rain .Exhaust fumes and open-air burning release carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. When these gases enter the environment, they mix with the pure rain water to form deadly chemicals & acids like carbonic acid, sulphuric acid and nitric acid. Eventually, they form acid rain.

Acid Rain Causes

Mostly, Acid Rain occurs as a result of rising levels of pollution. Acid Rain is thus quite common in large towns and cities like Bangalore, Mumbai, and New Delhi, etc. This is due to the rapid industrialization and urbanization in these areas. However, acid rain and its effects are not confined or limited to these areas only; as the air blows it takes the hazardous chemicals along with it to far off places. Scientists also agree that the fossil fuels such as oil and natural gas, when burnt are a major cause of Acid Rain. Thus, industries which use fossil fuels like the automobile industries, paper industries and chemical industries should minimize the emission of harmful gases, which will in return reduce the percentage of acid in the rain.

Adverse Effects of Acid Rain

Acid rain has many adverse effects which can be described as follows:

• Lakes and rivers cannot sustain aquatic life when acid rain flows into the water. Acid rain affects the aquatic habitat of the ecosystem. The number and types of water animals and other aquatic plants that live in these waters decrease as the lakes, streams and other freshwater bodies become more acidic.
• It also leads to a reduction in crop yields.
• It causes massive damage to the forests and wildlife. When acid rain falls in forest areas, it releases toxic metals such as lead and zinc which cause the reduced growth of trees and plants. In this way, acid rain brings about reduced growth and the ultimate forest depletion.
• Being corrosive in nature, it can cause extensive damage to the buildings and infrastructure. An example of an important building that has been corroded by Acid Rain is the Taj Mahal at Agra.
• Acid Rain also affects human beings. Skin problems such as rashes and itching, hair loss and breathing problems are caused due to acid rain. Acid rain can also lead to heart and lung problems.
• Due to acid rain, the poisonous metals seep into underground drinking water sources also, thereby making it unfit for human consumption.

Solutions to acid rain:

Most of the factories are required to be equipped with Scrubbers now. Despite being very expensive to maintain, they remove maximum amount of sulphur dioxide after the coal is burnt. In scrubbers, poisonous gases are sprayed with a mixture of water and lime; limewater, which make a substance known as Sludge.

Another solution to lake acidity is liming. Lime is very alkaline, so when poured into lakes, it clears out the acidity. The only problem with liming is that it is expensive and only a temporary solution.

Another solution is something called a catalytic converter, which is required for all cars, buses, autos and other road transport. The converter is mounted on the exhaust pipe forcing all exhaust to pass through it. The catalytic converter converts the gases like nitrogen oxide, carbon dioxide, and unburned hydrocarbons into a cleaner air.

Acid Rain Essay 5 (600-800 words)

Acid Rain includes rain, snow, hail, fog, or dew that is high in acid pollutants, especially sulphuric and nitric acid. Acid Rain is caused by emissions of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, which reacts with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids.

The term “Acid Rain” was coined in 1872 by Robert Angus Smith. The problem of Acid Rain has not only increased with rapid growth in population and industrialisation, but has also become more alarming. In fact, the use of the smokestacks (tall chimneys on a factory, ship, etc) to reduce local pollution has contributed to the spread of Acid Rain by releasing gases into regional atmospheric circulation.

Large amount of acid deposits are witnessed in the Canada, United States and most of the parts of Europe, including portions of Sweden, Norway, and Germany, currently. In addition, some amount of acid deposits are found in parts of South Asia, South Africa, Sri Lanka and Southern parts of India like Bangalore, New Delhi, Mumbai.

Types of acid rain:

There are two types of depositions in which acid rain occurs. They can be discussed as follows:

Wet deposition : When the acid falls on the ground in the form of rain, snow, fog or mist, it removes acid from the atmosphere and settles them on the Earth’s surface. When this acid flows through the ground, it affects a large number of plants, animals and aquatic life. The water from drain flows into the water sources like rivers and canals which is then mixed up into sea water; thereby affecting the aquatic habitats.

Dry deposition : When the acidic pollutants merge into dust or smoke and fall to the ground as dry particles, these stick to the ground and other surfaces such as buildings, cars, houses, trees and monuments. Majority of the acidic pollutants in the atmosphere spread through dry deposition.

Causes of acid rain:

The major causes of acid rain are Natural and Human-Instigated causes. However, Acid Rain is basically caused due to the combustion of fossil fuels which results in emissions of sulphur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) in the atmosphere.

Natural Sources : The main nature causing agents for acid rain are volcanic eruptions. Volcanoes emit a large amount of lava, producing harmful gases which create higher than normal amount of Acid Rain. Decaying vegetation, wildfires and other biological processes within the environment also generate the Acid Rain forming gases. Dimethyl sulphide is a typical example of a major biological contributor to sulphur containing elements into the atmosphere. Lighting strikes also produce nitric oxides that react with water molecules via electrical activity to produce nitric acid, thereby forming acid rain.

Human-Instigated Sources : Human activities leading to the emissions of chemical gas include sulphur and nitrogen gases from the factories, power generating premises and automobiles. Most of all, the use of coal for electrical power generation is the biggest contributor to gaseous emissions which lead to acid rain. These gases react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form various acidic compounds such as sulphuric acid, nitric acid etc. As a result, those areas experience exceedingly high amounts of acid rain.

Harmful effects of acid rain:

Acid Rain adversely affects the following broad categories of environment:

• Marine Biodiversity
• Architecture & Infrastructure
• Forests and Forest wildlife
• Public Health and so on

Methods to Avoid Acid Rain : Acid Rain caused due to the natural reasons cannot be stopped but there are ways following which we can avoid the same caused due to man-made reasons.

The ways by which acid rain can be avoided are as follows:

By the use of limestone, known as liming process, by which people can repair the damages caused by Acid Rain to lakes, rivers, brooks and other water sources. By adding lime into acidic surface, water balances the acidity. Although, it only offers only a short-term solution at the expense of solving the broader challenges of SO2 and NOx emissions and risks to human health, nevertheless, it helps to restore and allow the survival of the marine life by improving chronically acidified waters.

Millions of people directly or indirectly contribute towards SO2 and NOx emissions. Mitigation of this challenge requires individuals to be more updated about energy conservation such as; turning off lights or electrical appliances when not using them; use public transportation; use of energy efficient electrical appliances; and use of hybrid vehicles or those with negligible NOx emissions.

Besides fossil fuels, there is a wide range of substitutable energy sources that can generate electrical power. These include wind energy, solar energy, geothermal energy, nuclear power and hydro energy. Harnessing these energy sources can offer effective electrical power alternatives instead of using fossil fuels. Natural gas, fuel cells and batteries can also substitute use of fossil fuels.

As you can see, there are many attempts to clean our air, but due to increase in population and rapid industrialization, we need to make efforts on a war footing to reduce the phenomenon of Acid Rain. The whole world needs to take a call to avoid inflicting colossal damage to the environment.

Others Informative Resources

Related content

Get access to free Mock Test and Master Class

Register to Get Free Mock Test and Study Material

Offer Ends in 5:00

Select your Course

Please select class.

• Skip to main content
• Skip to secondary menu
• Skip to primary sidebar
• Skip to footer

A Plus Topper

Improve your Grades

Essay on Acid Rain | Acid Rain Essay for Students and Children in English

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay On Acid Rain:  Acid Rain is composed of highly acidic water droplets due to air emissions, specifically the disproportionate levels of sulphur and Nitrogen emitted by vehicles and manufacturing processes. Often called acid rain as this concept contains many types of acidic precipitation.

The acidic discharge takes place in two ways: wet and dry. The pH value of normal rainwater is around 5.7, giving it an acidic nature.

You can also find more  Essay Writing  articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Long And Short Essays On Acid Rain for Students and Kids In English

We provide students with essay samples on an extended essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic Acid Rain.

Long Essay On Acid Rain 500 Words In English

Long Essay on Acid Rain is helpful to students of classes 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12.

As the name suggests, acid rain can be said to be the precipitation of acid in the form of rain in the most straightforward manner. When atmospheric pollutants like oxides of Nitrogen and sulphur react with rainwater and are available with the rain, this leads to Acid Rain.

The acidic deposition takes place in two different ways: wet and dry. Wet sediments are any form of precipitation that removes acids from the atmosphere and places them on the earth’s surface. In the absence of precipitation, dry deposition of polluting particles and gases sticks to the ground through dust and smoke.

The causes of acid precipitation are Sulphur and Nitrogen particles which get mixed with the wet components of rain. Sulphur and Nitrogen particles which get mixed with water are found in two ways either human-made because the emissions are given out from industries or by natural causes like how a lightning strike within the atmosphere releases from volcanic eruptions.

According to the Royal Society of Chemistry, which considers him the “father of acid rain,” the word “acid rain” was invented by Scottish chemist Robert Angus Smith in 1852. Smith selected on the name while studying rainwater chemistry near industrial towns in England and Scotland.

Even though it is clean, the regular clean water we experience, i.e. water and CO2, react together to make weak carbonic acid which virtually by itself isn’t overly harmful. The pH value of normal rainwater is around 5.7, giving it an acidic nature. The oxides of Nitrogen and sulphur are blown away by the wind along with the dust particle. They choose the earth’s surface after coming down within the sort of precipitation. Acid rain is a byproduct of human activities that emit the nitrogen and sulphur oxides within the atmosphere—such as burning fossil fuels and unethical waste emission disposal techniques.

Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide undergo oxidation, and then they react with water resulting in the formation of the sulphuric acid and nitric acid, respectively.

Acid rain is extremely harmful to agriculture, plants, and animals. It washes away all nutrients which are required for the expansion and survival of plants. Acid precipitation affects agriculture by the way how it alters the composition of the soil. It causes respiratory issues in animals and humans. When acid rain falls and flows into rivers and ponds, it affects the aquatic ecosystem. As it alters the chemical composition of the water, to make which is harmful to the marine ecosystem to survive and causes pollution. Acid precipitation also causes water pipes’ corrosion, which further leads to leaching of heavy metals like iron, lead and copper into the beverage. It damages the buildings and monument made from stones and metals.

The only precaution that we will take against acid precipitation has a check at the emission of oxides of Nitrogen and sulphur. Being responsible citizens, one should remember the harmful effects they cause and the industries that give out Nitrogen and sulphur compound wastes unethically.

Short Essay On Acid Rain 150 Words In English

Short Essay on Acid Rain is helpful to students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

Acid rain is caused by a reaction that begins when compounds like sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to make more acidic pollutants called acid precipitation.

The ecological consequences of acid precipitation are seen most strongly in marine habitats, like streams, lakes and marshes where fish and other wildlife can be toxic. Acidic rainwater can leach aluminium from soil clay particles because it flows through the soil then floods into streams and lakes.

Sulphur dioxide and oxide and therefore the principal chemicals for acid precipitation. It also can influence human since the acid goes into fruits, vegetables and animals. In other words, we will get sick if acid precipitation doesn’t stop and that we eat those things. Generally, the acid precipitation affects man, but indirectly.

10 Lines On Acid Rain Essay In English

• Acid rain is formed by highly acidic water droplets due to air emissions.
• Sulfur dioxide and oxide and therefore the principal chemicals for acid rain.
• The only precaution that we will take against acid rain has a check at the emission of oxides of Nitrogen and sulphur.
• Acid precipitation affects man.
• It also can influence humans since the acid goes into fruits, vegetables and animals.
• Acid rain is extremely harmful to agriculture, plants, and animals.
• The pH value of normal rainwater is around 5.7, giving it an acidic nature.
• Acid rain also causes the corrosion of water pipes.
• The acidic deposition takes place in two different ways: wet and dry.
• Acid rain is a byproduct of human activities.

FAQ’s on Acid Rain Essay

Question 1. What is going to happen if we don’t stop acid rain?

Answer: Acid Rain influences human since the acid goes into fruits, vegetables and animals. People can get sick if acid rain doesn’t stop. it

Question 2. What are the ways to scale back acid rain?

Answer: They ought to use alternative energy sources, like solar and wind generation, atomic power, hydropower, and geothermal heat.

Question 3. What are the two strong acids present in acid rain?

Answer: Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are the two strong acids present in acid rain that are incredibly potent and corrosive.

• Picture Dictionary
• English Speech
• English Slogans
• English Letter Writing
• English Essay Writing
• English Textbook Answers
• Types of Certificates
• ICSE Solutions
• Selina ICSE Solutions
• ML Aggarwal Solutions
• HSSLive Plus One
• HSSLive Plus Two
• Kerala SSLC
• Distance Education

Essay Curve

Essay on Acid Rain – Examples, 10 Lines to 1200 Words

Essay on Acid Rain: Acid rain is a pressing environmental issue that has detrimental effects on ecosystems, human health, and infrastructure. This essay will explore the causes and consequences of acid rain, as well as potential solutions to mitigate its impact. By understanding the science behind acid rain and its far-reaching consequences, we can work towards implementing policies and practices that will help protect our planet for future generations. Let’s delve into the world of acid rain and its implications in this thought-provoking essay.

Table of Contents

Acid Rain Essay Writing Tips

1. Introduction: Start your essay on acid rain by providing a brief overview of what acid rain is and why it is a significant environmental issue. You can mention that acid rain is a type of precipitation that is acidic due to the presence of pollutants in the atmosphere, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides.

2. Background information: Provide some background information on the causes of acid rain, such as emissions from vehicles, industrial processes, and power plants. You can also mention the effects of acid rain on the environment, including damage to forests, lakes, and aquatic life.

3. Effects on the environment: Discuss in detail the various ways in which acid rain can harm the environment. This can include the acidification of soil, which can affect plant growth and nutrient uptake, as well as the acidification of water bodies, which can harm aquatic life and ecosystems.

4. Human health impacts: Mention the potential health impacts of acid rain on humans, such as respiratory problems and skin irritation. You can also discuss how acid rain can contribute to the formation of smog and air pollution, which can further exacerbate health issues.

5. Solutions to acid rain: Provide information on the various ways in which acid rain can be mitigated and prevented. This can include reducing emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides through the use of cleaner technologies and renewable energy sources, as well as implementing regulations and policies to limit pollution.

6. International efforts: Discuss the importance of international cooperation in addressing the issue of acid rain. You can mention initiatives such as the Acid Rain Program in the United States and the Gothenburg Protocol in Europe, which aim to reduce emissions of pollutants that contribute to acid rain.

7. Conclusion: Summarize the key points of your essay on acid rain and emphasize the importance of taking action to address this environmental issue. You can also provide some final thoughts on the significance of protecting the environment and the role that individuals and governments can play in combating acid rain.

By following these writing tips and structuring your essay in a clear and organized manner, you can effectively convey the importance of addressing the issue of acid rain and raise awareness about its environmental impacts.

Essay on Acid Rain in 10 Lines – Examples

1. Acid rain is a type of precipitation that contains high levels of sulfuric or nitric acids. 2. It is caused by the release of pollutants into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels. 3. These pollutants react with water vapor in the air to form acids, which then fall to the ground as acid rain. 4. Acid rain can have harmful effects on the environment, including damaging forests, lakes, and rivers. 5. It can also harm wildlife by contaminating their habitats and food sources. 6. Acid rain can also have negative impacts on human health, especially for those with respiratory conditions. 7. The effects of acid rain can be long-lasting, as it can take years for ecosystems to recover from its damage. 8. Efforts to reduce acid rain have been made through regulations on emissions and the development of cleaner technologies. 9. However, acid rain continues to be a problem in many parts of the world, particularly in areas with high levels of industrial activity. 10. It is important for individuals and governments to continue working towards reducing the causes of acid rain to protect the environment and human health.

Sample Essay on Acid Rain in 100-180 Words

Acid rain is a serious environmental issue that occurs when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the atmosphere and react with water vapor to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid. These acids then fall to the ground in the form of rain, snow, fog, or dust, causing harm to the environment.

Acid rain can have devastating effects on ecosystems, including damaging forests, lakes, and rivers. It can also harm wildlife, aquatic life, and crops. Additionally, acid rain can corrode buildings, monuments, and infrastructure, leading to costly repairs and maintenance.

Efforts have been made to reduce the emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that contribute to acid rain, such as implementing stricter regulations on industrial emissions and promoting cleaner energy sources. However, more needs to be done to address this environmental issue and protect our planet for future generations.

Short Essay on Acid Rain in 200-500 Words

Acid rain is a type of environmental pollution that occurs when sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are released into the atmosphere and react with water vapor, oxygen, and other chemicals to form sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and nitric acid (HNO3). These acids then fall to the earth in the form of rain, snow, fog, or dust particles, causing harm to the environment, wildlife, and human health.

One of the main sources of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas, in power plants, factories, and vehicles. When these pollutants are released into the air, they can travel long distances before being deposited on the earth’s surface. This is why acid rain is not just a local problem, but a global one that can affect ecosystems and communities far away from the sources of pollution.

Acid rain has a number of harmful effects on the environment. It can damage forests, lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water by lowering the pH levels of the soil and water, making them too acidic for many plants and animals to survive. This can lead to the decline of fish populations, the loss of biodiversity, and the destruction of habitats. In addition, acid rain can also corrode buildings, monuments, and infrastructure, causing damage to cultural heritage sites and economic losses.

In terms of human health, acid rain can have serious consequences. When sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are inhaled, they can irritate the respiratory system and exacerbate conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, and emphysema. In addition, the deposition of acid rain can contaminate drinking water sources, leading to health problems such as lead poisoning and gastrointestinal diseases.

Efforts have been made to reduce the emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in order to mitigate the effects of acid rain. For example, the Clean Air Act in the United States has set limits on the amount of these pollutants that can be released into the atmosphere, and many countries have adopted similar regulations to protect the environment and public health. In addition, technologies such as scrubbers and catalytic converters have been developed to remove these pollutants from industrial emissions and vehicle exhaust.

Despite these efforts, acid rain continues to be a problem in many parts of the world. It is important for governments, industries, and individuals to work together to reduce emissions, protect vulnerable ecosystems, and promote sustainable practices that will help to mitigate the effects of acid rain on the environment and human health. By taking action now, we can help to preserve our planet for future generations.

Essay on Acid Rain in 1000-1500 Words

Acid rain is a major environmental issue that has been a cause for concern for decades. It is a type of precipitation that is acidic in nature, caused by the release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere. These pollutants react with water vapor in the air to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid, which then fall to the ground as acid rain.

The effects of acid rain are widespread and can have serious consequences for the environment, human health, and infrastructure. In this essay, we will explore the causes and effects of acid rain, as well as potential solutions to mitigate its impact.

One of the primary causes of acid rain is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, for energy production. When these fuels are burned, they release sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere. These pollutants can travel long distances before being deposited on the ground as acid rain. In addition to fossil fuel combustion, other sources of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides include industrial processes, vehicle emissions, and agricultural activities.

The effects of acid rain on the environment are far-reaching. One of the most significant impacts is on aquatic ecosystems, particularly lakes and streams. When acid rain falls into bodies of water, it can lower the pH levels, making the water more acidic. This can have detrimental effects on aquatic life, such as fish, frogs, and insects, as well as the plants and algae that form the base of the food chain. Acid rain can also leach aluminum from the soil, which can be toxic to fish and other aquatic organisms.

In addition to its effects on aquatic ecosystems, acid rain can also damage forests and vegetation. When acid rain falls on trees and plants, it can leach essential nutrients from the soil, such as calcium and magnesium. This can weaken the plants and make them more susceptible to diseases and pests. Acid rain can also damage the leaves of trees and inhibit their ability to photosynthesize, which can reduce their growth and overall health.

In urban areas, acid rain can corrode buildings, monuments, and infrastructure. The sulfuric acid and nitric acid in acid rain can react with the materials in buildings, such as limestone and marble, causing them to deteriorate over time. This can lead to costly repairs and restoration efforts to preserve historical landmarks and structures.

The effects of acid rain are not limited to the environment; it can also have serious implications for human health. When acid rain falls, it can contaminate drinking water sources, such as lakes and rivers, with toxic metals like lead and mercury. This can pose a risk to human health, especially for those who rely on these water sources for drinking and irrigation.

In addition to direct health impacts, acid rain can also contribute to the formation of fine particulate matter in the air, which can exacerbate respiratory conditions like asthma and bronchitis. Fine particulate matter can also contribute to cardiovascular diseases and premature death, particularly in vulnerable populations like children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions.

Given the widespread impacts of acid rain, it is crucial to take action to mitigate its effects and prevent further damage to the environment and human health. One potential solution is to reduce the emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from sources like power plants, factories, and vehicles. This can be achieved through the implementation of stricter emissions standards, the use of cleaner technologies, and the promotion of renewable energy sources.

Another approach to addressing acid rain is through the implementation of pollution control measures, such as scrubbers and catalytic converters, which can remove sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from emissions before they are released into the atmosphere. These technologies have been effective in reducing air pollution in many regions and can help to mitigate the impacts of acid rain.

In addition to reducing emissions, it is also important to restore and protect ecosystems that have been impacted by acid rain. This can be achieved through reforestation efforts, the restoration of wetlands and aquatic habitats, and the implementation of sustainable land management practices. By restoring ecosystems, we can help to improve their resilience to environmental stressors like acid rain and promote biodiversity and ecosystem health.

Education and awareness are also key components of addressing the issue of acid rain. By raising awareness about the causes and effects of acid rain, we can empower individuals and communities to take action to reduce their carbon footprint and protect the environment. Education can also help to build support for policies and initiatives that aim to address the root causes of acid rain and promote sustainable development.

In conclusion, acid rain is a significant environmental issue that has far-reaching impacts on the environment, human health, and infrastructure. By understanding the causes and effects of acid rain, as well as potential solutions to mitigate its impact, we can work towards a more sustainable future. Through collective action and collaboration, we can address the issue of acid rain and protect the planet for future generations.

Related Essays

Essay on A Visit To A Fair – 10 Lines, 100 to 1500 Words

Value of Games And Sports – Essay in 10 Lines, 100 to 1500 Words

Essay on Importance of Teacher – 100, 200, 500, 1000 Words

Essay on A Visit To A Museum – 100, 200, 500, 1000 Words

Essay on Effect of Social Media On Youth

Essay on Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji – Short & Long Essay Examples

Essay on Nuclear Family – Short Essay & Long Essay upto 1500 Words

Essay on Anudeep Durishetty – 10 Lines, 100 to 1500 Words

Essay on Non Violence – Samples, 10 Lines to 1500 Words

Covid 19 Responsive School – Essay in 10 Lines, 100 to 1500 Words

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Acid Rain – Causes and Effects Essay

• To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
• As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
• As a template for you assignment

Acid rain can also be termed acid precipitation which is described as rainfall whose level of pH is lower than 5.6 making it acidic. This form of rainfall results from the combination of Sulphite and Nitrogen oxides with the atmosphere resulting in the formation of Nitric and Sulphuric acids. (Weathers, K. C. and G. E. Likens p 10). The increasing level of pollution through acid rain all over the globe is a major concern that requires a quick and sustainable solution.

The formation of acid rain has two major sources that include nitrogen oxides as well as sulfur dioxide. Nitrogen oxides include any form of Nitrogen chemical compounds that contain atoms of oxygen gas like for example Nitrogen dioxide. Emissions of Nitrogen dioxide include; industrial processes that use extremely high degrees of temperature, industrial chemicals, for example, those from industries that manufacture fertilizers, and from processes that occur naturally for example the action of bacteria in the soil, volcanic activities, forest fires and lightening.

5% of the emissions of Nitrogen oxides are from natural processes, 43% from the transport sector while the other 32% is from industrial combustion. (Bailey, T. G. et al, p 13). Nitrogen dioxide does not only become poisonous when it combines with Sulphur dioxide but also by itself. The gas adversely affects the human respiratory organs and also damages the Ozone layer. (Likens, G. E., et al, p 47).

Sulfur dioxide abbreviated as SO2 is a colorless gas produced in the combustion of sulfur-containing fossil fuels, industrial manufacture of metals such as Steel, Zinc, Copper, and Iron, the processing of crude oil, and the occurrence of natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions. Research has shown that about 10% of the emissions of Sulphur dioxide are from volcanic eruptions. Sulfur dioxide in this case is the by-product of these processes. (Berresheim, H.; Wine, P.H. and Davies D.D, p 23).

pH is a symbolic indication of the extent of acidity or basicity or acidity of a solution about the level of hydrogen ions within that solution. The level of acidity or basicity is measured using a pH scale which indicates 7 if the solution measured is neutral for example water, less than 7 if the solution is acidic, and above 7 if the solution is basic. Living organisms can survive at 6.5-8 pH levels.

The activities of man are the major causes of acid rain. Industrial factories, for example, are to blame for the release of pollutants into the environment such as by the release of gases from the burning of fuels such as coal and other hydrocarbons fuel. The transport sector is another human activity that can result in acid rain mainly as a result of the Sulphur dioxide and Nitrogen oxide gases released as exhaust fumes from cars, buses and trucks. (Weathers, K. C. and G. E. Likens p 347).

The increasing level of acid rain has continued to harm the world causing serious implications to man, animals and even plants. Acid rain has had adverse effects on forests hence destroying the water catchment areas and sources. The slow growth and unhealthy state of forest trees have been attributed to acid rain that makes leaves turn brown and eventually wither and fall off. The poor state of these trees is due to the acidic water or rain that gets seeped into the soil causing the soil to weather and lose nutrients hence depriving the trees and other plants of the essential nutrients. The increased level of soil pH also accelerates the formation of highly toxic metallic elements such as Aluminium that hinder the uptake of nutrients by plants. (Likens, G. E., C. T. Driscoll and D. C. Buso, p 83)

An increased frequency in acid rain leads to a loss of the waxy coat that covers the surface exposing these leaves and the entire plant to diseases, insects, and harsh weather and even weakening the plant to the extent of death.

The damage of food plants by acid water can however be reduced by the use of fertilizers and lime that helps in replacing the nutrients. Limestone can for example be used to enhance the capability of the soil to withstand high levels of pH mainly in cultivated regions.

Acid rain also heavily affects both aquatic and land organisms. An increased level of acidity hinders the ability of aquatic organisms such as fish to take up various nutrients, oxygen and even salts. Fish living in freshwater lakes for example have to always maintain an equal mineral and salts balance in the tissues for them to keep alive. Increased acidic level in the water disrupts this balance leading to an extremely high number of fish deaths.

An increased number of acidic molecules leads to the formation of a mucus membrane in the gills which in turn hinders the absorption of adequate amounts of oxygen. (John McCormick p 231). A study by the United States EPA indicated that about seventy-six percent of the lakes which are acidic occurring only in the United States and fifty percent of the acidic streams are as a result of acid rain. (US EPA, p 40).

The pH change in the water bodies also affects the maintenance of an adequate level of Calcium in fish thus impairing reproduction in fish due to the weakening of the eggs. This leads to a high level of population decline of fish as there are very many deaths with very few young ones being hatched.

The effects of acid rain on man are serious and mainly impact negatively the air we breathe, the soil and the water. Sulfur dioxide and Nitrogen oxide emissions are major causes of respiratory complications that include asthma, lung damage, dry coughs, headaches, and eye, nose and throat irritations. Acid rain is known to hasten the rate of breathing difficulties and asthma attacks in asthma patients.

The release of metals that are highly toxic by acid rain has harmful effects on man though these effects can only occur if these metals combine with other available elements. The released metals can easily dissolve in crops, animals, and drinking water substances that act as man’s source of food.

The ingestion of these food substances can lead to the damage of nerves in young children, severely damage the brain and even cause death. An example of a disease caused by the ingestion of these substances is Alzheimer’s disease which is said to be a result of aluminum ingestion. The aerosols of Nitrates and Sulphates and other atmospheric particles are not only known to cause fatal diseases such as cancers but also cause reduced visibility which can be very dangerous especially for drivers on the road whose poor visibility can result in many road accidents. (W. N. Rom, p 102).

An indirect effect of acid rain on man is through the destruction of the various structures, materials, and equipment that have been created by man. The acidic rain can lead to the corrosion of stone and even ceramic structures, corrosion of metals and paints, textiles, limestone, sandstone and even marble. This occurs when a chemical reaction occurs between the sulphuric acid present in the water and the compounds of calcium in the stone leading to the formation of gypsum which easily flakes off.

The situation is mainly common in gravestones whose inscriptions have completely faded away. Acid rain also leads to iron oxidation, this explains the corrosion of many iron-constructed structures.

The increasing level of acid rain and its harmful effects on the environment and even on man necessitates serious action by all sectors. The government, public, and other private sectors should work together to eradicate acid rain. A few strategies have been put in place to deal with this problem. One such strategy is by a significant number of governments who have authorized those producers of energy to use scrubbers to trap pollutants before the waste gases are released into the open atmosphere such that no poisonous gas is released into the air. Another strategy has been the adoption of clean fuels.

Though these among other strategies have been put in place, a lot more has to be accomplished. Adequate education on the causes, impacts, and workable solutions to acid rain needs to be done. This will not only instill knowledge but also inform each sector on the various roles they can each play to completely fight the occurrence of acid rain. The solution lies with us and until we all take action, the problem of acid rain will continue to persist.

Works Cited

Bailey, T. G. Siccama, W. A. Reiners and C. Alewell., (2002). The biogeochemistry of sulfur at Hubbard Brook. New York: Prentice Hall.

Berresheim, H.; Wine, P.H. and Davies D.D., (1995). Sulfur in the Atmosphere: In Composition, Chemistry and Climate of the Atmosphere. H.B. Singh: Van Nostran Rheingold.

John McCormick, (1989) Acid Earth: The Global Threat of Acid Pollution. London: Earthscan pub.

Likens, G. E., C. T. Driscoll and D. C. Buso., (1996). Long-term effects of acid rain: response and recovery of a forest ecosystem. USA: Oxford University Press.

US EPA: Effects of Acid Rain – Forests.

W. N. Rom, (2006). Environmental and Occupational Medicine.4 th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publ.

Weathers, K. C. and G. E. Likens, (2003). Acid Rain. Philadelphia: Lippincott- Raven Publ.

• Las Vegas Water Shortage
• Ecosystem and the Biosphere: Effect of Human Activities
• Ecology: The Industrial Manufacture of Sulphuric Acid
• The effects of acid rain on soil PH
• Acid Rain as an International-Scale Issue
• Earth's Natural Resources in the 21st Century
• An Introduction Towards a Sustainable Future
• Sustainability and Civil Engineering
• Ethical and Social Responsibility Toward Environment
• Human Impacts on the Environment
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2021, November 16). Acid Rain - Causes and Effects. https://ivypanda.com/essays/acid-rain-causes-and-effects/

"Acid Rain - Causes and Effects." IvyPanda , 16 Nov. 2021, ivypanda.com/essays/acid-rain-causes-and-effects/.

IvyPanda . (2021) 'Acid Rain - Causes and Effects'. 16 November.

IvyPanda . 2021. "Acid Rain - Causes and Effects." November 16, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/acid-rain-causes-and-effects/.

1. IvyPanda . "Acid Rain - Causes and Effects." November 16, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/acid-rain-causes-and-effects/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Acid Rain - Causes and Effects." November 16, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/acid-rain-causes-and-effects/.

Talk to our experts

1800-120-456-456

• Essay on Acid Rain

Acid rain, or acid deposition, is a broad term that includes any form of acid component precipitation, with a pH of 5.2 or below, such as sulfuric or nitric acid, which, in wet or dry forms, falls from the atmosphere to the ground. This includes acidic rain, snow, fog, hail etc. These components are mainly produced due to human activities resulting in the emission of sulphur dioxide and Nitrogen oxides. In this essay, we shall discuss the causes and consequences of Acid rain.

Long and Short Acid Rain Essays in English for Students and Children 

Acid rain is composed of extremely acidic water droplets that form as a result of air pollutants, notably the excessive quantities of sulphur and nitrogen produced by cars and manufacturing operations. Because this idea encompasses a wide range of acidic precipitation, it is commonly referred to as acid rain.

There are two primary types of acidic deposition- wet and dry. Wet deposition basically means the precipitation that occurs due to acids from the atmosphere and their deposits on the earth's surface. Dry deposition of harmful particles and gases refers to the deposition on the earth in the absence of precipitation via dust and smoke.

Acid rain is caused by Sulphur and Nitrogen particles that interact with moist components of rain. Sulphur and nitrogen particles undergo combination with the water primarily in two ways: man-made (emissions from industries) or natural (e.g., a lightning strike in the sky releases nitrogen ions and volcanic eruptions release sulphur).

Real-Life Examples

The Taj Mahal, one of the world's seven wonders, is severely damaged by acid rain. Agra has various factories that generate sulphur and nitrogen oxides into the environment. The deterioration of this wonderful monument is caused by the production of calcium sulphate.

The copper Statue of Liberty has also shown damages due to the continuous impact of acid rain and oxidation for over 30 years and is thus becoming green.

Acid rain causes severe damage to crops, vegetation, and animals. It wipes out the nutrients that plants require for growth and life. Acid precipitation has an impact on agriculture since it changes the soil's makeup. Because it changes the chemical makeup of the water, it is hazardous to the survival of the marine ecology and produces pollution. Acid precipitation also causes corrosion of water pipelines, which leads to the leaching of heavy metals such as iron, lead, and copper into the beverage. It causes harm to structures and monuments constructed of stone and metal.

The only preventative measure that can be taken up is the reduction of nitrogen and sulphur oxide emissions.

Short Essay on Acid Rain

Acid rain is damaging to animals, vegetation, and historic structures.

As responsible citizens, we take measures to spread awareness and counter the adverse impacts they produce, as well as the companies that are responsible for the unethical disposal of nitrogen and sulphur compound pollutants.

Acid rain has the greatest biological impact on coastal ecosystems, such as streams, lakes, and marshes, where fish and other species can be hazardous. As acidic rainfall runs through the soil and spills into streams and lakes, it can drain aluminium from soil clay particles.

Acid Rain is made up of extremely acidic water droplets that form as a result of air pollution, notably the excessive quantities of sulphur and nitrogen produced by cars and manufacturing operations. This notion is sometimes referred to as acid rain since it encompasses a wide range of acidic precipitation. Normal rainfall has a pH of roughly 5.7 indicating that it is acidic. Acid rain is a natural result of human activity.

FAQs on Essay on Acid Rain

1. Can acid rain directly affect people?

Humans are harmed when they breathe in polluted air, which may lead to lung difficulties and even cancer. Drinking water tainted by acid rain can cause brain damage over time. Apart from these, acid rain can have adverse effects on crop production and this, in turn, will have detrimental effects on the human body in the long run. Sulphur dioxide and oxide are the primary compounds involved in acid precipitation. In other words, if acid precipitation does not cease and we eat certain products, we will become unwell. In general, acid precipitation has an indirect impact on humans. Hence it is of utmost concern that the issue of acid rain is dealt with as soon as possible and with stringent countermeasures.

2. What are the disadvantages of acid rain?

The downsides of acid: Acid may cause skin irritation and serious burns.

The acid can cause eye discomfort and even blindness.

Acidity may be caused by an increase in hydrochloric acid output in the stomach.

The acid may cause clothing and materials to burn.

Apart from these, there are many other significant adverse effects of acid rain and hence stringent measures are the need of this hour to counter this problem of acid rain.

3. What is currently being done to counter acid rain?

The steps that are being taken to combat acid rain-

Alternative energy sources Stopping the use of nonrenewable fuels and switching to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and water energy is a good strategy to reduce acid rain. This alternative energy will become more available to the general people as technology advances. 

The two methods undertook by the government at attempting to control acid rain.

Allowances and the selling of allowances Emissions monitoring and Continuous Emissions Monitoring systems Data on emissions and allowances were gathered.

4. Can acid rain damage buildings?

Acid rain can damage buildings, monuments, and statues with large amounts of carbonate, particularly those made from rocks, like limestone and marble. Acids react with the calcium compounds in the stones in the rain to form gypsum, which then flakes off. On old gravestones, acid rain can cause the inscriptions to become completely illegible. The corrosion rate of metals, especially iron, steel, copper, and bronze, is also increased by acid rain.

5. Is acid rain still an issue?

The phenomenon called acid rain was a well-known environmental issue in Europe and North America during the 1970s and '80s, appearing frequently in news features. Since that time, stories about climate change, global warming, biodiversity issues, and other environmental concerns have supplanted the visibility of acid rain in the media. Acid rain still occurs, but because of strong air pollution regulations in those regions, its impact on Europe and North America is far less than it was in the 1970s and '80s.

Acid Rain Essay

Acid Rain refers to a highly acidic rainfall, which causes material atmospheric and environmental depletion. It majorly affects the plants, aquatic creatures, infrastructure etc. Being acidic means it contains elevated level of hydrogen ions, i.e., low pH. In fact, normal rain water is already slightly acidic with a pH range of 5.3-6.0, because carbon dioxide and water present in the air react together to form carbonic acid, which is a weak acid. When the pH level of rain water falls below this range, it becomes Acid Rain.

Both natural and man-made sources are known to play a role in the formation of acid rain. But, it is mainly caused by combustion of fossil fuels which results in emissions of sulphur dioxide (SO 2 ) and nitrogen oxides (NO x ).

Acid Rain is a significant topic on which students are frequently asked to make projects or write essays. We are providing here essays on Acid Rain with different word limits, so that the relevant essay could be picked up by the students as per their words requirement.

Long and Short Essay on Acid Rain in English

Acid rain essay 1 (200 words).

Most of us think of rain as something refreshing and beneficial to the environment, but actually not all types of rain are good. Acid rain is a type of rain that is harmful for the environment.

Acid rain includes rain, snow, hail, fog, or dew that is high in acid pollutants, especially sulphuric and nitric acid. Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, which reacts with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids.

The reasons of presence of these acids in air are both natural and man-made. Volcanic eruptions and decaying vegetation constitute the natural reasons and pollution due to combustion of fossil fuels and from road transportation, chimneys, industrialisation etc account for man-made reasons of Acid Rain.

Acid Rain has been shown to have a bad impact on forests, water as well as soil. It kills insects and marine life-forms as well as causes damage to buildings and has drastic impacts on human health.

Acid rain also makes rivers, lakes and other water bodies poisonous. Many buildings and monuments have also been damaged by acid rain since the acid damages calcium carbonate stone.

While nothing can be done with regard to the natural causes of acid rain, we can teak steps to reduce the man-made factors. Towards this end, we should opt for cleaner forms of energy, such as the use of solar power, re-recycling of natural resources and by planting more & more trees.

Acid Rain Essay 2 (300 words)

Although the name might give you the impression that it’s pure acid falling from the sky but no, Acid Rain is actually created when certain gases are mixed with atmospheric moisture to create precipitation which is more acidic than the normal one. Acid Rain can easily be defined as rain, fog, sleet or snow that has been made acidic by contaminants present in the air as a result of fossil fuel and industrial combustions that mostly emits Nitrogen Oxides (NO x ) and Sulphur Dioxide (SO 2 ).

Acid Rain can be classified as: Dry Acid Rain or Wet Acid Rain. Both the wet and dry forms of acid rain can be carried away by the wind and travel a long distance before being deposited. Apart from these natural reasons, the pollution in the environment due to the chimneys, industries, vehicles etc, constitute man-made reasons for Acid Rain.

When the Acid Rain falls, it can dramatically alter the acidity level of the habitat and can cause a great damage and destruction to the living as well as the non-living things within.

The most drastic effects from Acid Rain could be damaging for all one and all including forests wildlife, aquatic biodiversity, human beings, buildings, infrastructures, soil, historical monuments and many more.

The way by which each one of us can prevent Acid Rain is by start using cleaner forms of energy, such as use of solar power, recycling of natural resources and by the massive tree plantation i.e. Afforestation. If we are determined to prevent Acid Rain on our part, then it can definitely lead to a better state of environment and a balanced pH level of air.

Acid Rain Essay 3 (400 words)

Acid Rain refers to a mixture of deposited material (wet or dry) coming from the atmosphere having huge amounts of nitric acid and sulphuric acid.

In simple terms, it means the rain that is acidic in nature due to the presence of certain elements in the air which is aggravated by the pollution of cars and industrial processes. Acidity is determined on the basis of the pH balance of the water droplets. Although, normal rain water is slightly acidic with a pH range of 5.3-6.0, because carbon dioxide (Co 2 ) and water(H 2 O) present in the air react together to form carbonic acid. But when the pH level of rain water depletes below this range, it is referred as Acid Rain.

Causes of Acid Rain

Both natural and man-made reasons are said to play an important role in the occurrence of Acid Rain. Both volcanoes and decaying vegetation are the natural reasons for the release of gases that result in the formation of Acid Rain. However, the majority of gases come from man-made sources, such as fossil fuel combustion.

Effects of Acid Rain

Acid Rain has alarmingly negative effects which can be described as:

• Acid Rain can cause various respiratory problems and make breathing more difficult.
• It speeds up the decay of building materials and the paint on them is more likely to peel.
• The acidity also wears down stone statues, making them appear older and reducing their value. For example, the Taj Mahal has had to face the ill-effect of Acid Rain on its structure.
• Acid Rain also releases excess aluminium into the soil around trees, which makes difficult for them to absorb the water. For example, in Germany, there is a place called the “Black Forest”, which received its name because acid rain caused the trees to drop their needles with the result that they simply turned to black trunks and branches.
• It may not seem as though Acid Rain is much of an issue, but it can cause disasters, more than that we can even imagine.

How to Stop Acid Rain?

There are number of ways to prevent Acid Rain. But one way by which each one of us can stop it is by start adopting cleaner forms of energy, such as solar power, recycling of waste and use of electric cars. As we know, there are numerous attempts to clean the air, but the atmosphere is still a long way from being clean. If man becomes more careful about environment, the occurrence of Acid Rain can be minimised. But if we are not resolute in our attempts to reduce atmospheric pollution, we may eventually cause grave damage to all our natural resources, which would lead to the extinction of life on the Planet Earth.

Acid Rain Essay 4 (500 words)

Acid Rain can be defined as a type of rain or fog which is acidic in nature.

Basically, Acid Rain occurs when hazardous gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), sulphur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOX) react with rain .Exhaust fumes and open-air burning release carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. When these gases enter the environment, they mix with the pure rain water to form deadly chemicals & acids like carbonic acid, sulphuric acid and nitric acid. Eventually, they form acid rain.

Acid Rain Causes

Mostly, Acid Rain occurs as a result of rising levels of pollution. Acid Rain is thus quite common in large towns and cities like Bangalore, Mumbai, and New Delhi, etc. This is due to the rapid industrialization and urbanization in these areas. However, acid rain and its effects are not confined or limited to these areas only; as the air blows it takes the hazardous chemicals along with it to far off places. Scientists also agree that the fossil fuels such as oil and natural gas, when burnt are a major cause of Acid Rain. Thus, industries which use fossil fuels like the automobile industries, paper industries and chemical industries should minimize the emission of harmful gases, which will in return reduce the percentage of acid in the rain.

Adverse Effects of Acid Rain

Acid rain has many adverse effects which can be described as follows:

• Lakes and rivers cannot sustain aquatic life when acid rain flows into the water. Acid rain affects the aquatic habitat of the ecosystem. The number and types of water animals and other aquatic plants that live in these waters decrease as the lakes, streams and other freshwater bodies become more acidic.
• It also leads to a reduction in crop yields.
• It causes massive damage to the forests and wildlife. When acid rain falls in forest areas, it releases toxic metals such as lead and zinc which cause the reduced growth of trees and plants. In this way, acid rain brings about reduced growth and the ultimate forest depletion.
• Being corrosive in nature, it can cause extensive damage to the buildings and infrastructure. An example of an important building that has been corroded by Acid Rain is the Taj Mahal at Agra.
• Acid Rain also affects human beings. Skin problems such as rashes and itching, hair loss and breathing problems are caused due to acid rain. Acid rain can also lead to heart and lung problems.
• Due to acid rain, the poisonous metals seep into underground drinking water sources also, thereby making it unfit for human consumption.

Solutions to acid rain:

Most of the factories are required to be equipped with Scrubbers now. Despite being very expensive to maintain, they remove maximum amount of sulphur dioxide after the coal is burnt. In scrubbers, poisonous gases are sprayed with a mixture of water and lime; limewater, which make a substance known as Sludge.

Another solution to lake acidity is liming. Lime is very alkaline, so when poured into lakes, it clears out the acidity. The only problem with liming is that it is expensive and only a temporary solution.

Another solution is something called a catalytic converter, which is required for all cars, buses, autos and other road transport. The converter is mounted on the exhaust pipe forcing all exhaust to pass through it. The catalytic converter converts the gases like nitrogen oxide, carbon dioxide, and unburned hydrocarbons into a cleaner air.

Acid Rain Essay 5 (600-800 words)

Acid Rain includes rain, snow, hail, fog, or dew that is high in acid pollutants, especially sulphuric and nitric acid. Acid Rain is caused by emissions of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, which reacts with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids.

The term “Acid Rain” was coined in 1872 by Robert Angus Smith. The problem of Acid Rain has not only increased with rapid growth in population and industrialisation, but has also become more alarming. In fact, the use of the smokestacks (tall chimneys on a factory, ship, etc) to reduce local pollution has contributed to the spread of Acid Rain by releasing gases into regional atmospheric circulation.

Large amount of acid deposits are witnessed in the Canada, United States and most of the parts of Europe, including portions of Sweden, Norway, and Germany, currently. In addition, some amount of acid deposits are found in parts of South Asia, South Africa, Sri Lanka and Southern parts of India like Bangalore, New Delhi, Mumbai.

Types of acid rain:

There are two types of depositions in which acid rain occurs. They can be discussed as follows:

Wet deposition : When the acid falls on the ground in the form of rain, snow, fog or mist, it removes acid from the atmosphere and settles them on the Earth’s surface. When this acid flows through the ground, it affects a large number of plants, animals and aquatic life. The water from drain flows into the water sources like rivers and canals which is then mixed up into sea water; thereby affecting the aquatic habitats.

Dry deposition : When the acidic pollutants merge into dust or smoke and fall to the ground as dry particles, these stick to the ground and other surfaces such as buildings, cars, houses, trees and monuments. Majority of the acidic pollutants in the atmosphere spread through dry deposition.

Causes of acid rain:

The major causes of acid rain are Natural and Human-Instigated causes. However, Acid Rain is basically caused due to the combustion of fossil fuels which results in emissions of sulphur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) in the atmosphere.

Natural Sources : The main nature causing agents for acid rain are volcanic eruptions. Volcanoes emit a large amount of lava, producing harmful gases which create higher than normal amount of Acid Rain. Decaying vegetation, wildfires and other biological processes within the environment also generate the Acid Rain forming gases. Dimethyl sulphide is a typical example of a major biological contributor to sulphur containing elements into the atmosphere. Lighting strikes also produce nitric oxides that react with water molecules via electrical activity to produce nitric acid, thereby forming acid rain.

Human-Instigated Sources : Human activities leading to the emissions of chemical gas include sulphur and nitrogen gases from the factories, power generating premises and automobiles. Most of all, the use of coal for electrical power generation is the biggest contributor to gaseous emissions which lead to acid rain. These gases react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form various acidic compounds such as sulphuric acid, nitric acid etc. As a result, those areas experience exceedingly high amounts of acid rain.

Harmful effects of acid rain:

Acid Rain adversely affects the following broad categories of environment:

• Marine Biodiversity
• Architecture & Infrastructure
• Forests and Forest wildlife
• Public Health and so on

Methods to Avoid Acid Rain : Acid Rain caused due to the natural reasons cannot be stopped but there are ways following which we can avoid the same caused due to man-made reasons.

The ways by which acid rain can be avoided are as follows:

By the use of limestone, known as liming process, by which people can repair the damages caused by Acid Rain to lakes, rivers, brooks and other water sources. By adding lime into acidic surface, water balances the acidity. Although, it only offers only a short-term solution at the expense of solving the broader challenges of SO2 and NOx emissions and risks to human health, nevertheless, it helps to restore and allow the survival of the marine life by improving chronically acidified waters.

Millions of people directly or indirectly contribute towards SO2 and NOx emissions. Mitigation of this challenge requires individuals to be more updated about energy conservation such as; turning off lights or electrical appliances when not using them; use public transportation; use of energy efficient electrical appliances; and use of hybrid vehicles or those with negligible NOx emissions.

Besides fossil fuels, there is a wide range of substitutable energy sources that can generate electrical power. These include wind energy, solar energy, geothermal energy, nuclear power and hydro energy. Harnessing these energy sources can offer effective electrical power alternatives instead of using fossil fuels. Natural gas, fuel cells and batteries can also substitute use of fossil fuels.

As you can see, there are many attempts to clean our air, but due to increase in population and rapid industrialization, we need to make efforts on a war footing to reduce the phenomenon of Acid Rain. The whole world needs to take a call to avoid inflicting colossal damage to the environment.

More Information:

Climate Change Essay

Essay on Plastic Pollution

Pollution Essay

Essay on Environmental Pollution

Essay on Ozone Layer Depletion

Related Posts

Money essay, music essay, importance of education essay, education essay, newspaper essay, my hobby essay.

LIVE Course for free

• Ask a Question

Essay On Acid Rain in 500 Words.

Please log in or register to add a comment.

Please log in or register to answer this question..

Acid Rain : First deal with your own tears; tomorrow do something about acid rain.

As the name suggests, acid rain can be said to be the precipitation of acid in the form of rain in the most straightforward manner. When atmospheric pollutants like oxides of Nitrogen and sulphur react with rainwater and are available with the rain, this leads to Acid Rain.

The acidic deposition takes place in two different ways: wet and dry. Wet sediments are any form of precipitation that removes acids from the atmosphere and places them on the earth’s surface. In the absence of precipitation, dry deposition of polluting particles and gases sticks to the ground through dust and smoke.

The causes of acid precipitation are Sulphur and Nitrogen particles which get mixed with the wet components of rain. Sulphur and Nitrogen particles which get mixed with water are found in two ways either human-made because the emissions are given out from industries or by natural causes like how a lightning strike within the atmosphere releases from volcanic eruptions.

According to the Royal Society of Chemistry, which considers him the “father of acid rain,” the word “acid rain” was invented by Scottish chemist Robert Angus Smith in 1852. Smith selected on the name while studying rainwater chemistry near industrial towns in England and Scotland.

Even though it is clean, the regular clean water we experience, i.e. water and CO 2 , react together to make weak carbonic acid which virtually by itself isn’t overly harmful. The pH value of normal rainwater is around 5.7, giving it an acidic nature. The oxides of Nitrogen and sulphur are blown away by the wind along with the dust particle. They choose the earth’s surface after coming down within the sort of precipitation. Acid rain is a byproduct of human activities that emit the nitrogen and sulphur oxides within the atmosphere—such as burning fossil fuels and unethical waste emission disposal techniques.

Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide undergo oxidation, and then they react with water resulting in the formation of the sulphuric acid and nitric acid, respectively.

Acid rain is extremely harmful to agriculture, plants, and animals. It washes away all nutrients which are required for the expansion and survival of plants. Acid precipitation affects agriculture by the way how it alters the composition of the soil. It causes respiratory issues in animals and humans. When acid rain falls and flows into rivers and ponds, it affects the aquatic ecosystem. As it alters the chemical composition of the water, to make which is harmful to the marine ecosystem to survive and causes pollution. Acid precipitation also causes water pipes’ corrosion, which further leads to leaching of heavy metals like iron, lead and copper into the beverage. It damages the buildings and monument made from stones and metals.

The only precaution that we will take against acid precipitation has a check at the emission of oxides of Nitrogen and sulphur. Being responsible citizens, one should remember the harmful effects they cause and the industries that give out Nitrogen and sulphur compound wastes unethically.

Find MCQs & Mock Test

• JEE Main 2025 Test Series
• NEET Test Series
• Class 12 Chapterwise MCQ Test
• Class 11 Chapterwise Practice Test
• Class 10 Chapterwise MCQ Test
• Class 9 Chapterwise MCQ Test
• Class 8 Chapterwise MCQ Test
• Class 7 Chapterwise MCQ Test

Related questions

• natural resources
• fossil fuels

• environmental chemistry

Welcome to Sarthaks eConnect: A unique platform where students can interact with teachers/experts/students to get solutions to their queries. Students (upto class 10+2) preparing for All Government Exams, CBSE Board Exam , ICSE Board Exam , State Board Exam, JEE (Mains+Advance) and NEET can ask questions from any subject and get quick answers by subject teachers/ experts/mentors/students.

• All categories
• JEE (36.8k)
• NEET (9.4k)
• Science (788k)
• Mathematics (256k)
• Statistics (3.0k)
• Environmental Science (5.4k)
• Biotechnology (704)
• Social Science (126k)
• Commerce (75.0k)
• Electronics (3.9k)
• Computer (22.0k)
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) (3.3k)
• Information Technology (21.8k)
• Programming (13.1k)
• Political Science (10.6k)
• Home Science (8.1k)
• Psychology (4.4k)
• Sociology (7.1k)
• English Grammar (16.8k)
• Hindi (30.8k)
• Aptitude (23.7k)
• Reasoning (14.8k)
• Olympiad (535)
• Skill Tips (91)
• RBSE (49.1k)
• General (73.6k)
• MSBSHSE (1.8k)
• Tamilnadu Board (59.3k)
• Kerala Board (24.5k)
• Send feedback
• Privacy Policy
• Terms of Use
• Refund Policy

Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Rain — Causes and Effects of Acid Rain

Causes and Effects of Acid Rain

• Categories: Acid Rain Carbon Dioxide Rain

About this sample

Words: 1416 |

Published: Dec 18, 2018

Words: 1416 | Pages: 3 | 8 min read

Table of contents

Understanding acid rain, bad effects of acid rain, mitigation strategies, forms of acid deposition, causes of acid rain, damage to infrastructure, impact on soil and water bodies, harm to vegetation, public health risks, emission reduction technologies, transition to clean energy sources, legislative measures, public awareness and education, references:.

• Likens, G. E., Driscoll, C. T., & Buso, D. C. (1996). Long-term effects of acid rain: Response and recovery of a forest ecosystem. Science, 272(5259), 244-246.
• Galloway, J. N., & Cowling, E. B. (2002). Reactive nitrogen and the world: 200 years of change. Ambio, 31(2), 64-71.
• Driscoll, C. T., Whitall, D., Aber, J., Boyer, E., Castro, M., Cronan, C., … & Stoddard, J. (2003). Nitrogen pollution in the northeastern United States: Sources, effects, and management options. BioScience, 53(4), 357-374.
• Krupa, S. V., & Nosal, M. (2003). Effects of atmospheric ammonia (NH3) on terrestrial vegetation: A review. Environmental Pollution, 124(2), 179-221.
• Likens, G. E., Bormann, F. H., Pierce, R. S., Eaton, J. S., & Johnson, N. M. (1977). Biogeochemistry of a forested ecosystem. Springer Science & Business Media.

Cite this Essay

Let us write you an essay from scratch

• 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
• Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours

Get high-quality help

Verified writer

• Expert in: Environment

+ 120 experts online

By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy . We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email

No need to pay just yet!

Related Essays

2 pages / 745 words

2 pages / 879 words

6 pages / 2723 words

1 pages / 601 words

Remember! This is just a sample.

You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers.

121 writers online

Still can’t find what you need?

Browse our vast selection of original essay samples, each expertly formatted and styled

Related Essays on Rain

Rainy days are an inevitable part of life, and while they may cause some inconvenience, they also have a unique beauty and significance. In this essay, we will explore the various aspects of a rainy day, from the setting and [...]

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 'Fifth Assessment Report (AR5).' IPCC, 2014.Kwan, M. P., & Wong, M. S. 'Climate Change and Air Quality in Urban Areas: A Review.' Climatic Change, vol. 125, no. 4, 2014, pp. [...]

The human brain is an intricate and complex organ, responsible for a myriad of cognitive functions that define our very existence. One of the most compelling studies that have significantly advanced our understanding of the [...]

Ray Bradbury's short story "There Will Come Soft Rains," originally published in 1950, is a poignant narrative that delves into the themes of technological advancement, human absence, and nature's endurance. Set in a futuristic, [...]

The concept of masculinity, as theorized by Judith Butler, is a central theme explored within the narrative of Arturo Islas' novel, "The Rain God." Within this literary work, Islas presents an array of male characters that [...]

Acid rain, a term denoting precipitation with acidic properties, primarily characterized by the presence of nitric and sulfuric acids, is a pervasive environmental concern that demands comprehensive analysis. This essay seeks to [...]

Related Topics

By clicking “Send”, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement . We will occasionally send you account related emails.

Where do you want us to send this sample?

By clicking “Continue”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy.

Be careful. This essay is not unique

This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before

Download this Sample

Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts

Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper.

Please check your inbox.

We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Let's fix your grades together!

Get Your Personalized Essay in 3 Hours or Less!

We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

• Instructions Followed To The Letter
• Deadlines Met At Every Stage
• Unique And Plagiarism Free

Essay on Acid Rain

Introduction to Acid Rain

Acid rain, a term first coined in 1852 by Scottish chemist Robert Angus Smith, refers to precipitation with acidic components, such as sulfuric or nitric acid. This phenomenon results primarily from human activities, notably burning fossil fuels and industrial processes, releasing sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) into the atmosphere.

When these gases interact with water, oxygen, and other compounds, they create sulfuric and nitric acids, which subsequently descend to the earth’s surface as acid rain, snow, fog, or dust. For example, in the 20th century, acid rain caused significant damage to the forests of Europe and North America, particularly in regions downwind of major industrial areas.

Watch our Demo Courses and Videos

Valuation, Hadoop, Excel, Mobile Apps, Web Development & many more.

Causes of Acid Rain

• Emissions from Fossil Fuel Combustion: Burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas in power plants, factories, and automobiles emit sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) into the environment. These gases can react with water vapor, oxygen, and other substances to produce sulfuric acid and nitric acid, precipitating on Earth’s surface as acid rain.
• Industrial Activities: Industries that burn fossil fuels or produce chemicals can release large amounts of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the air. Specific industrial processes, such as metal smelting and paper production, can also release these pollutants.
• Vehicle Emissions: Cars, trucks, and other vehicles that burn gasoline or diesel fuel emit nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide, contributing to the formation of acid rain.
• Agricultural Activities: Fertilizers that contain nitrogen compounds can release nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere. Livestock farming also produces ammonia, which can react with other pollutants in the air to form nitrogen oxides.
• Natural Sources: Although human activities are the main driver of acid rain, natural sources like volcanic eruptions and wildfires can also release sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere. However, these natural sources typically contribute less to acid rain compared to human activities.
• Long-Distance Transport: Once released into the atmosphere, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides can be carried long distances by wind and weather patterns before being deposited as acid rain. This means that acid rain can still affect areas far away from pollution sources.
• Acidic Deposition: In addition to acid rain, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides can also be deposited on the Earth’s surface in the form of dry deposition, such as acidic particles and gases. This can occur when pollutants are not washed out of the air by precipitation.
• Chemical Reactions in the Atmosphere: Once in the atmosphere, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides can undergo complex chemical reactions with other compounds, such as ozone and hydroxyl radicals, which can further enhance their transformation into sulfuric acid and nitric acid, contributing to the acidity of rainwater.

Environmental Impacts of Acid Rain

The environmental impacts of acid rain are significant and wide-ranging, affecting various ecosystems and natural resources . Some of the main environmental impacts are:

• Aquatic Ecosystems: Acid rain can lower the pH of lakes, rivers, and streams, making them more acidic. This can harm aquatic life, such as fish, frogs, and insects, as well as the plants and algae that form the base of the aquatic food chain. Acidification can also release harmful metals, such as aluminum, from the soil into water bodies, further impacting aquatic organisms.
• Soil and Plant Life: Acid rain has the potential to wash away nutrients like calcium and magnesium from the soil, reducing its fertility. This can impact the health of plants and trees, resulting in stunted growth, leaf damage, and heightened vulnerability to diseases and adverse weather conditions. Acidic soil can also affect the availability of nutrients to plants, further impacting ecosystem health.
• Forests: Acid rain can damage forests by leaching nutrients from the soil and weakening trees. This can make trees more vulnerable to diseases, insect infestations, and extreme weather events. In some cases, acid rain can contribute to forest decline, leading to ecosystem imbalances and biodiversity loss.
• Materials and Buildings: Acid rain can corrode and damage buildings, monuments, statues, and other structures made of limestone, marble, or other acid-sensitive materials. This can result in the deterioration of historical and cultural landmarks and infrastructure, such as bridges and roads.
• Human Health: Although direct exposure to acid rain is not a major health concern, the pollutants that cause it, like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, can have detrimental health impacts. These pollutants can irritate the respiratory system, exacerbate asthma and other respiratory conditions, and aid in forming fine particulate matter, which is linked to various health problems.
• Biodiversity: Acid rain can impact biodiversity by harming sensitive species and disrupting ecosystem balance. Some plant and animal species are more sensitive to changes in acidity and may decline or disappear in acidified environments, leading to shifts in species composition and ecosystem dynamics.
• Water Quality: Acid rain can degrade water quality by increasing the acidity of surface waters. This can affect the availability of clean drinking water and impact aquatic ecosystems that rely on balanced pH levels for survival.
• Economic Impacts: The environmental impacts of acid rain can have economic consequences, such as reduced crop yields, damage to forests and ecosystems that provide valuable services, and the cost of repairing and maintaining infrastructure damaged by acid rain.

Regional and Global Patterns

• Regional Variability: The distribution of acid rain is not uniform globally. Regions with high concentrations of industrial activity, such as urban areas and areas downwind of industrial sources, tend to experience more significant impacts than remote or less populated areas.
• Prevailing Wind Patterns: Wind patterns play a significant role in transporting pollutants that contribute to acid rain. Winds can carry pollutants emitted in one region over long distances before depositing them as acid rain, impacting areas far from their original source.
• Mountainous Areas: Mountainous regions can experience higher levels of acid deposition due to orographic lifting, which forces air masses to rise over mountains, causing increased precipitation and deposition of pollutants.
• Coastal Regions: Acid rain can impact coastal areas, especially those downwind of industrial or urban areas. The proximity to the ocean can also influence the acidity of rainwater due to interactions with sea salt aerosols.
• Global Transport: Although the impacts of acid rain are most noticeable at the regional level, the pollutants that cause acid rain can be transported globally through the atmosphere. This means that even areas far from major pollution sources can be affected by acid deposition.
• Acidification Hotspots: Certain regions may be considered hotspots for acid rain and acid deposition. They experience higher levels of acidity due to local sources of pollution , unique meteorological conditions, or geographical features that enhance the accumulation of pollutants.
• Seasonal Variations: The occurrence of acid rain can vary seasonally, with higher levels of acidity typically observed during periods of increased precipitation, such as spring and summer. This is because wet deposition, where pollutants are removed from the atmosphere by rain, is a primary mechanism of acid deposition.
• Long-Term Trends: Despite considerable efforts to curb sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions, the long-term trends in acid rain deposition can fluctuate depending on factors such as economic development, regulatory policies, and technological progress. Monitoring and research continue to be important for understanding and addressing the global patterns of acid rain.

Mitigation and Solutions

• Legislative and Regulatory Measures: Governments can implement laws and regulations to limit the emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) from sources such as power plants, industrial facilities, and vehicles. For example, the Clean Air Act in the United States has significantly reduced acid rain-causing pollutants.
• Technological Solutions: Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) and selective catalytic reduction (SCR) technologies can be implemented in power plants and industrial facilities to lower sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions. These technologies can help alleviate the effects of acid rain by decreasing the quantity of pollutants discharged into the atmosphere.
• Alternative Energy Sources: Shifting to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower can diminish reliance on fossil fuels and lower emissions of pollutants that contribute to acid rain.
• Fuel Switching: Switching to cleaner fuels, such as natural gas, can also help reduce SO2 and NOx emissions and mitigate the impacts of acid rain.
• International Cooperation and Agreements: Given that acid rain can travel across national boundaries, international cooperation is crucial to address this problem effectively. Agreements such as the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP) aim to reduce air pollution and acid deposition across Europe and North America.
• Acid Rain Monitoring and Research: Continued monitoring and research are crucial for understanding the causes and impacts of acid rain and developing effective mitigation strategies. This includes monitoring rainwater’s acidity, studying its effects on ecosystems, and evaluating the effectiveness of mitigation measures.
• Public Awareness and Education: Educating the public about the causes and impacts of acid rain can help raise awareness and promote actions to reduce emissions and mitigate its effects. Citizen science initiatives can facilitate the monitoring of acid rain and its impacts.
• Ecosystem Restoration: In areas where acid rain has damaged ecosystems, restoration efforts can help restore biodiversity and ecosystem function. These efforts can include liming to neutralize acidity in soil and water, reforestation, and habitat restoration for affected species.

Case Studies

1. United States Acid Rain Program (ARP):

• Background: Implemented in 1990 under the Clean Air Act, the ARP aimed to reduce sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions from power plants in the United States.
• Implementation: The program introduced a cap-and-trade system, setting a limit on the total amount of SO2 and NOx that participating utilities could emit. Utilities granted emission allowances, which they could trade with other utilities.
• Results: The ARP significantly reduced SO2 and NOx emissions, exceeding the program’s goals. By 2010, SO2 emissions had decreased by 56% and NOx emissions by 52% compared to 1990 levels. These reductions contributed to improvements in air quality and reductions in acid rain.
• Impact: The Acid Rain Program (ARP) showcased the efficacy of market-based strategies in curbing air pollution and served as a blueprint for comparable initiatives in other countries.

2. European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS)

• Background: Established in 2005, the EU ETS is the world’s largest cap-and-trade system for greenhouse gas emissions, including those contributing to acid rain.
• Implementation: The EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) encompasses over 11,000 power plants and industrial facilities within the EU and establishes a limit on the total emissions permitted. Companies receive allowances for emissions, which they can trade with other companies.
• Results: The EU ETS has significantly reduced emissions of acid rain-causing pollutants, with emissions falling by 9% between 2005 and 2019. The system has also helped drive investment in cleaner technologies and renewable energy sources.
• Impact: The EU ETS has demonstrated the feasibility of a large-scale cap-and-trade system for reducing emissions and has played a key role in Europe’s efforts to combat acid rain and climate change.

3. Canada’s Acid Rain Program

• Background: Canada implemented a cap-and-trade program in the 1990s to reduce emissions of SO2 from significant industrial sources.
• Implementation: The program set targets for emissions reductions and allowed companies to trade emission credits. Companies that reduced their emissions below their allocated allowances could sell excess credits to other companies.
• Results: The program led to significant reductions in SO2 emissions, with Canada achieving its target of reducing emissions by 50% below 1980 levels by 2000.
• Impact: Canada’s program demonstrated the effectiveness of market-based approaches in reducing emissions and improving air quality. It also served as a model for other countries seeking to implement similar programs.

Future Outlook

• Continued Emission Reductions: Efforts to reduce sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions are expected to continue, leading to further improvements in air quality and reductions in acid rain deposition. This includes implementing stricter emissions standards for power plants and industrial facilities.
• Global Action: International cooperation will remain crucial in addressing the global issue of acid rain. Coordination of efforts to cut emissions and lessen the effects of acid rain globally will require continued involvement in agreements like the Paris Agreement and the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP).
• Adaptation Strategies: In regions where acidification has already occurred, adaptation strategies may be needed to help ecosystems and communities cope with the long-term effects of acid rain. These strategies could include liming lakes and streams, reforestation efforts, and habitat restoration for affected species.
• Monitoring and Research: Continued monitoring and research will be essential for tracking the effectiveness of mitigation measures, understanding the impacts of acid rain on ecosystems and human health, and identifying emerging threats. This will help inform future policy decisions and adaptation strategies.
• Climate Change Impacts: Climate change could impact the future of acid rain, as shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns may alter the creation and deposition of pollutants that cause acid rain. Therefore, efforts to mitigate climate change can also have co-benefits for reducing acid rain deposition.
• Public Awareness and Education: Continued public awareness and education efforts will be necessary for maintaining support for emissions reductions and other measures to address acid rain. Engaging individuals in citizen science and environmental stewardship can empower communities.

Despite significant progress in reducing SO2 and NOx emissions and mitigating acid rain, it remains a global environmental challenge. We need to continue efforts to reduce emissions further, protect ecosystems, and safeguard human health. International cooperation and agreements will be essential in addressing the transboundary nature of acid rain. Monitoring, research, and public awareness are crucial for informing policy decisions and fostering sustainable practices. By working together, we can continue to make strides toward a cleaner, healthier environment for future generations.

*Please provide your correct email id. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy .

Valuation, Hadoop, Excel, Web Development & many more.

Forgot Password?

This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary to its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. By closing this banner, scrolling this page, clicking a link or continuing to browse otherwise, you agree to our Privacy Policy

Explore 1000+ varieties of Mock tests View more

Submit Next Question

Early-Bird Offer: ENROLL NOW

ADVERTISEMENTS:

500 Words Essay on Acid Rain

Acid Rain In 1872, Robert Angus Smith used this term for the first time, literally it means that the presence of excessive acids in the rain water. It is actually a mixture of H 2 SO 4 (60-70%), HNO 3 (30-40%) and HCL through the ratio of these acid vary depending upon Sulphur, Nitrogen and chlorine emission. Rain water having less than 5.6 pH is called Acid Rain.

Adverse Effect of Acid Rain

(a) On Human Being

i. It badly affects human’s respiratory, digestive and nervous system.

ii. Acidification of drinking water reservoirs cause injurious affects.

Image Source: citelighter-cards.s3.amazonaws.com

(b) On Aquatic Biota

i. It affects the productivity of fish plankton and amphibians causing skeleton deformities increasing fish mortality.

ii. It disrupts the ecological balance by killing many bacteria and blue green algae.

iii. Acidic water leaches aluminium from the soil. The leached aluminium reaches to lakes, rivers and streams which cause death of fish by clogging their gills, preventing the reach of 0 2 .

iv. Food web is disturbed due to the death of fungi and bacteria in the water due to acidification.

v. In cold climate acid rain accumulates as acid snow and then it melts, it gives a jolt of acid water to, lakes damaging young fishes, algae and other insects.

(c) On Terrestrial Ecosystem

i. Organic compounds such as amino acids and hormones leach from leaves through rain water.

ii. The capacity of notifying bacteria to fix nitrogen dismisses rapidly below pH 6. Forest productivity reduces flora and fauna is affected due to acidification of soil.

iii. Growth of root plants retards due to acid rain.

iv. Acid deposition affects the trees like pine, spruce etc. They in this way are victim and are attacked by pathogens and droughts.

(d) Injury to Vegetation

i. S0 2 injures the vegetation by destruction of cellular integrity which usually appears in the spongy parenchymal cells and affecting palisade layer.

ii. Diffused chlorosis on the leaves of plants becomes visible due to continuous exposures to low level of acidic water.

iii. Acidic water containing S0 2 affects the functional cells near the stomata.

(e) Affects on Building

i. Acid rain affects the building and structural material like lime stone and slates etc. by causing stone leprosy in them(Attack of acid on marble) e.g. Taj Mahal

CaC0 3 + H 2 S0 4 ———- » CaS0 4 + H 2 0 + C0 2

ii. H 2 S tarnishes silver and blackens leaded house, paints. Traces of radioelement in rain severally damage the buildings.

iii. It causes damage to steel oil based paints and automobiles. It disintegrates textiles and papers etc.

Controlling Acid Rain

It is very expensive to practice the remedial measures. Thus it becomes necessary to control the pollutants that actually cause the acid rain.

Following general options are worth considering for the purpose-

(a) Energy Conversion

i. Energy conversion can be done through improved thermal insulation and more efficient fuel use.

ii. Desulphurization and Denitrification helps to introduce new technology that reduces the S0 2 and NOx emission.

iii. Substitution for fossils fuels by other alternative energy form.

Related Essays:

• Short Essay on the Importance of National Integration
• A Scene from a Hilltop
• Speech on Internet: a Boon or a Bane
• Essay on Development of Biostatistics (493 Words)

Privacy Overview

Paragraph on Acid Rain

Students are often asked to write a paragraph on Acid Rain in their schools. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 200-word, and 250-word paragraphs on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

Paragraph on Acid Rain in 100 Words

Acid rain is rain that has extra acid in it. This happens when harmful stuff like smoke from factories or cars goes up into the air and mixes with the clouds. When it rains, this harmful stuff comes down with the rain. This is not good for plants, animals, and even buildings because the extra acid can hurt them. It’s like when you get a little cut and put something stingy on it, it hurts, right? That’s how the trees feel when acid rain falls on them. So, we should try to make less smoke to help stop acid rain.

Paragraph on Acid Rain in 200 Words

Acid rain is a type of rain that is more acidic than normal. This means it has extra stuff mixed in that can be harmful. Imagine if you had a glass of water and someone put a tiny bit of lemon juice in it. The water would taste a bit sour, right? That’s because of the acid in the lemon juice. Acid rain is a bit like that, but instead of lemon juice, it has chemicals like sulfur and nitrogen. These chemicals come from factories, cars, and power plants. When they get released into the air, they can mix with the water in clouds and make the rain acidic. This acid rain can hurt plants, animals, and even buildings. It’s not good for our environment. We can help stop acid rain by using less electricity and driving less, because these actions cause less pollution. It’s important for us to take care of our planet, and understanding acid rain is one way we can do that.

Also check:

Paragraph on Acid Rain in 250 Words

Acid rain is a type of rain that is more acidic than normal rain. It happens when harmful gases like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides mix with water, oxygen, and other chemicals in the atmosphere to form acidic compounds. This process is known as acid deposition. These gases usually come from factories, power plants, cars, and trucks that burn fossil fuels like coal and oil. When it rains, these acidic compounds fall to the ground as acid rain. Acid rain is bad for the environment. It can harm forests by damaging trees and plants. It can also harm animals, especially those that live in water, like fish, because it makes the water they live in too acidic. Acid rain can even damage buildings, statues, and monuments because the acid can eat away at the materials they are made of. It is a global problem, meaning it affects the whole world, not just one area. Many countries are working together to reduce the amount of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides they release into the atmosphere to help stop acid rain. They do this by using cleaner forms of energy, like wind and solar power, instead of burning fossil fuels. By understanding acid rain and how it affects our planet, we can help protect our environment for future generations.

That’s it! I hope the paragraphs have helped you.

Explore other popular paragraph topics:

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by  clicking here .

Happy studying!

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

SUBSCRIBE Our youtube channel for more knowledge

Essay on acid rain.

Acid rain refers to excessive acid rain, which poses a threat to environmental and atmospheric deterioration. It mainly affects plants, aquatic creatures, infrastructure etc. There is a high level of acidic hydrogen ions in it, i.e. less pH, in fact, normal rainfall is slightly acidic in the first stage, in which pH level is 5.3-6.0. Due to the reaction of carbon dioxide and carbon due to rain water, the water of the rain reacts to the formation of carbonic acid, which is itself a weak acid when rainwater pH level falls below this limit, then it turns into acid rain is.

Both natural and man-made sources play an important role in the formation of acid rain (acid rain). But this is mainly due to combustion of fossil fuels, which spreads in the atmosphere of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx). Acid Rain (Acid Rain) is an important topic on which students are often asked to write paragraphs or essays. 

Essay on Acid Rain (200 words)

Most of us consider rain as fresh and beneficial for the environment, but in fact, all types of rain is not good. Acid rain (acid rain) is a type of rain which is very harmful to the environment.

Acid rain (acid rain) involves the decline of rainfall, snow, hail, fog or dew, in which acid pollution, especially sulfuric and nitric acid are in excessive amounts of acid rain (acid rain) due to the emission of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide , Which react with water molecules present in the atmosphere to produce acid.

There are two main reasons for the presence of acid in the natural and man-made air. The volcanic eruptions and decaying vegetation are examples of natural causes, and the smoke generated by road transport, fireplace, industrialization, and burning of fossil fuels is an example of man-made causes which are acid Threats of rain (acid rain).

Acid rain (acid rain) has a bad effect on forests, water and soil, it also damages buildings and human health as well as life of insects and sea creatures.

Acid rain (acid rain) also makes the rivers, lakes and other water bodies poisonous. Acid Rain (Acid Rain) The main reason behind the many buildings and monuments is damaged, because acid calcium carbone cuts the stone

Although nothing more can be done about the natural causes of acid rain, we can take steps to reduce man-made factors. We should choose cleaner methods of energy, such as the use of solar energy, recycling of natural resources and planting more and more trees.

Essay on Acid Rain (300 words)

Listening on the name of acid rain, it seems that pure acid is falling from the sky, but acid rain (acid rain) does not really happen when some gases are mixed with moisture present in the atmosphere which is more Is Acidic I Acid Rain (acid rain) can be defined as rain, fog, hail or heavy rain or snow, which is the result of fossil fuels and industrial combustion They become acidic from the substances, which are mostly used for nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulfur dioxide (SO2)

Acid rain (acid rain) can be classified as follows: dry acid rain or wet acid rain. Both forms of Acid Rain (Acid Rain), wet and dry, travel long distances from the air before rainy. In addition to these natural causes, chimneys, industries, pollution emanating from vehicles, etc. include manmade reasons for acid rain (acid rain).

When acid rain (acid rain) falls, it dramatically changes the acidity level of the habitat, causing the danger of destruction along with non-living people in the lifestyles of living things.

The effects of acid rain (acid rain) for every one, including historical monuments, including all wildlife, aquatic biodiversity, humans, buildings, infrastructure, soil, forests can be harmful.

Acid rain (acidic rain) can be prevented only when we make the right use of energy such as maximum use of solar energy, recycling of natural resources and promoting plantation. If we take the determination to stop all acid rain, it can certainly be better in the environment and the balanced level of pH in the air, which will be very beneficial for our environment.

Essay on acid rain 3 (400 words)

Acid rain (wet or dry) is primarily a type of mixture that contains large amounts of nitric acid and sulfuric acid in itself.

Simply put, it means that the presence of some elements in the air increases due to the pollution caused by moving cars and industrial processes, due to which acid rain (acid rain) is on the earth. Acidity is determined based on the pH balance of water droplets. Although the normal rainfall is slightly acidic with the pH range of 5.3-6.0, because carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) react together to form carbonic acid present in the air.

Due to acid rain (acid rain)

In the form of acid rain (acid rain), both natural and man-made cause play an important role. The volcanic and degraded vegetation produces toxic gas, which produces acid rain (acid rain). Although most of the gas is derived from man-made sources, such as fossil fuel combustion

Effect of acid rain (acid rain)

Acid rain has many negative effects, which are described as follows:

Acid Rain (Acetic Rain) causes various respiratory problems which cause more difficulty in breathing.

• Construction of buildings and buildings from Acid Rain (acid rain) is damaged rapidly, and the color of the paint is also quickly faded.
• Acid Rain (Acid Rain) also has a bad effect on stone statues, which is why they seem to be old before time and their value and their value are also reduced. For example, the poor influence of acid rain (acid rain) on the look of the Taj Mahal is not hidden from anyone.
• Due to the acid rain (alkaline rain), the amount of aluminum in the soil around the tree is high, due to which the roots of the tree are difficult to absorb water. For example in Germany there is a place called "Black Forest". This name has been obtained because acid rain (acid rain) caused significant damage to the trees, causing the trees to turn into dry leaves and branches.
• We feel that acid rain (acid rain) is a common issue, but it can lead to major calamities which we can not even imagine.

How to stop acid rain (acid rain)

Although there are many ways to prevent acid rain, but there is a way by which all of us can stop it, using the clean methods of solar energy. Such as the recycling of waste and the introduction of electric cars. Although many efforts are being made to clean the air, but still the person has to go a long way in cleaning the environment. If humans take more precautions about the environment then the incidence of losses from Acid Rain (Acid Rain) can be reduced. But if our efforts to reduce atmospheric pollution are not strong, then all our natural resources can be seriously harmed, which will pose a threat to life on Earth.

  Essay on acid rain 4 (500 words)

Basically, acid rain (acid rain) occurs when dangerous gases like carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOX) react with chemical reactions. There is smoke from the factories and the vehicles behind the expansion of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

When these gases enter the atmosphere, they mix chemicals with pure rain water to make acids such as wild chemicals and carbonic acids, sulfuric acid and nitric acid, which in turn result in the acid rain (acid rain).

Causes of acid rain

As a result of increasing levels of pollution, acid rain (acid rain) is generated. Acid rain (acid rain) is very common in large cities such as Bengaluru, Mumbai and New Delhi. This is due to rapid industrialization and urbanization. Acid rain and its dangerous effects are not confined to a certain area as soon as the wind moves, they carry dangerous chemicals present in the acid rain (acid rain) along to the distant places. Scientists also agree that the burning of fossil fuels such as oil and natural gas is a major cause of acid rain (acid rain). Therefore, the factories which use fossil fuels in automobile industries, paper industries and chemical industries should reduce the emissions of harmful gases, which will reduce the percentage of acid's presence in the rain.

Adverse effects of acid rain (acid rain)

Acid Rain (Acidic Rain) has several adverse effects, as described below:

• When there is water from acid rain (acid rain) in the water of lakes and rivers, there is no scope for aquatic life. Acid rain (acid rain) affects the aquatic housing of the ecosystem. Due to becoming more acidic in the bodies of rivers, lakes and other fresh water, the number of water animals and other aquatic plants in their water decreases further.
• This also reduces crop yield.
• This causes heavy damage to forests and wildlife. When acid rain (acid rain) falls in forest areas, it leads to toxic metabolism like lead and zinc, which leads to low growth of trees and plants. In this way acid rain increases the expansion of forests and forests.
• Being corrosive, it can cause extensive damage to buildings and infrastructure. One important of this is that the Taj Mahal building, which can be seen from the acid rain (acid rain), can be seen.
• Acid rain (acid rain) also affects humans. Due to acid rain (acid rain), skin rash, itching, hair fall and breathing problems are caused. Acid rain (acid rain) can lead to cardiovascular and lung problems.
• Due to acid rain, the toxic metals together with underground drinking water sources make the ground water ineligible for human use.

Measures of Acid Rain (Acidic Rain):

Most factories are now required to be equipped with scrubs. Despite being expensive, coal is burned, which eliminates the maximum amount of sulfur dioxide present in it. In the scrubs, the mixture of water and lime is sprayed with poisonous gases, from which limewater is formed, which is known as thick sludge.

The second solution of acidity in the water of the lake is to lick. Lime is very alkaline, so when it is inserted into the lakes it cleanses the acidity. The only problem with this process is that it is very expensive and only a temporary solution.

Another solution of acid rain (catalytic rain) is catalytic converter, which is essential for all cars, buses, auto and other road transport. The converter is applied on the evacuation pipe of the smoke, through which the smoke passes through this drainage pipe. It converts gases such as catalytic converter, nitrogen oxide, carbon dioxide, and unchanged hydrocarbons into pure air.

Essay 5 on acid rain (600-800 words)

Acid rain (acid rain) includes rain, snow, hail, fog or dew etc. in which acid pollutants are especially sulfuric and nitric acid. Acid Rain (Acid Rain) is caused by the emission of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, which produces acid by reacting with water molecules in the atmosphere.

The word "acid rain" was first used in 1872 by Robert Angus Smith. The problem of acid rain (acid rain) has not only increased with the increase in population and industrialization, but it has become even more dangerous now. In fact, the smokestacks (long chimneys on the factory, ship, etc) brought to reduce local pollution have given rise to acid rain (acid rain) by releasing gases in the regional atmospheric circulation.

Acid rain (acid rain) is often seen in most parts of Europe, including Canada, the United States and parts of Sweden, Norway and Germany. In addition to this, acid rain (acid rain) has been observed in some southern parts of South Africa and South Asia, especially in Sri Lanka and India, in Bangalore, New Delhi, Mumbai.

Types of Acid Rain (Acidic Rain):

There are two types of acid rain (acid rain) which are classified as follows:

Wet Acid Rain: When acid rain (acid rain) falls on the ground in the form of rain, snow, fog or mist, then it removes the acid from the atmosphere and deposits them onto the surface of the earth. After that this acid starts flowing through the ground, which affects a large part of plants, animals and aquatic life. The effluent water that flows out of the drain flows into water sources such as rivers and canals, which later it affects the aquatic life combined in sea water.

Dry acid rain: When acidic pollutants, dust or dust, fall together on the ground in the form of dry particles, it sticks to the ground and other surfaces such as buildings, cars, houses, trees and monuments. Most of the acidic pollutants in the atmosphere spread through solidification.

The main causes of acid rain (acid rain) are natural and human-organized. Although acid rain (acid rain) is primarily due to the combustion of fossil fuels, which promotes the amount of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) in the atmosphere.

Natural sources: The main source of acid rain (acid rain) is the main source of volcanic eruption. Volcanoes release large amounts of lava, which produces harmful gases, from which acid rain (acidic rainfall) is more than normal amount. The acid rain (acid rain) is also formed due to which the gas generated from vegetation, forest fires and other biological processes. Dimethyl sulphide is a typical example of a major biological contributor containing sulfur present in the atmosphere. Nitrogen oxides are also formed by the fall of electricity, which responds with water molecules to produce nitric acid, which produces acid rain (acid rain).

Man-Organized Sources: First of all, human activities include the factories, power generation premises and sulfur and nitrogen gas emitting from automobile industries which are the form of chemical gas. These increase the amount of acid rain (acid rain). Apart from this, the use of coal for electricity generation is the leading cause of gaseous emissions associated with the acid rain (acid rain) directly. The water present in these gases reacts with oxygen and other chemicals so that they can create various acidic compounds like sulfuric acid, nitric acid etc. As a result, acid rain (acid rain) occurs in excessive amounts in those areas.

Harmful effects of acid rain:

Acid rain (acidic rain) affects the environment in the following broad categories:

• Marine biodiversity
• Architecture & Infrastructure
• Forests and wildlife
• public health

Ways to Avoid Acid Rain (Acid Rain):

Acid rain (acid rain) due to natural causes can not be stopped, but there are ways we can avoid acid rain (acid rain) due to man-made reasons. The way avoiding acid rain (acid rain) is as follows:

By using limestone, which is known as the lifting process, through which people can repair the damage caused by acid rain (acid rain) to the lakes, rivers and other water sources. Under this, lime is inserted in the acidic surface, which balances the acidity of water. However, it only provides a short-term solution to solve the massive challenges of emitting SO2 and NOX and the risk of human health. Nevertheless, the laming process helps in the restoration of the existence of marine organisms and also improves acidic water for a long time.

Millions of people contribute towards emissions of SO2 and NOX directly or indirectly. For redressing this challenge, people need to pay more attention to energy conservation, such as discontinuing them if they do not use lights or electrical equipment, use more of public transport, use of efficient electrical equipment and hybrid Use vehicles that emit SO2 and NOX in the least amount.

Apart from fossil fuels, there is a wide range of many energy sources which can generate electrical power. These include wind power, solar energy, geothermal energy, nuclear power and water energy. These sources of energy can provide the option of effective electric power instead of fossil fuels. Natural gas, fuel cells and batteries can also be used in place of fossil fuels.

As you can see, there are many ways to clean our air, but due to the increase in population and rapid industrialization we need to try the war method to reduce the occurrence of acid rain (acid rain). In order to avoid causing huge damage to the environment, the whole world needs to contribute simultaneously in this direction.

• Essay on Terrorism and it's Changing Face
• Essay on Child Sanitation Campaign
• Essay on Halloween in English in Very Simple Words for Kids and Students
• Essay on Commerce as a Profession - 500 Words
• Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan - 350 Words
• Essay on Mumbai - 300 Words
• Essay on Nanotechnology : 21 Century - 1050 Words
• Essay on Rights of the Differently Abled Persons
• Essay on A Day of Summer
• Essay On Advantage of Radio in 300 Word

Latest Post

• NEBOSH Certification: Key to Unlocking Career Opportunities in Health and Safety
• Rice and Weight Loss: Unlocking the Secrets to Optimal Results with Wellhealthorganic
• Vegetarian Protein Sources: A Comprehensive Guide to Boosting Health
• The Impact of Protein on Weight Loss: Wellhealthorganic
• Wellhealthorganic.com How Detox Water Works in Reducing Weight
• Unlocking the Secrets to a Healthy Life with WellHealthOrganic
• WellHealth Ayurvedic Health Tips: Ayurvedic Wisdom for Dosha Harmony
• Https Wellhealthorganic com How Protein Can Help You Lose Weight
• Natural Pain Relief: Discover 5 Kitchen Staples for Alleviating Pain Naturally
• Raw Garlic and Honey Mix for Effective Fast Weight Loss

Essay on Acid Rain | Acid Rain Essay for Students and Children in English

Essay On Acid Rain:  Acid Rain is composed of highly acidic water droplets due to air emissions, specifically the disproportionate levels of sulphur and Nitrogen emitted by vehicles and manufacturing processes. Often called acid rain as this concept contains many types of acidic precipitation.

The acidic discharge takes place in two ways: wet and dry. The pH value of normal rainwater is around 5.7, giving it an acidic nature.

You can also find more  Essay Writing  articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Long And Short Essays On Acid Rain for Students and Kids In English

We provide students with essay samples on an extended essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic Acid Rain.

Long Essay On Acid Rain 500 Words In English

Long Essay on Acid Rain is helpful to students of classes 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12.

As the name suggests, acid rain can be said to be the precipitation of acid in the form of rain in the most straightforward manner. When atmospheric pollutants like oxides of Nitrogen and sulphur react with rainwater and are available with the rain, this leads to Acid Rain.

The acidic deposition takes place in two different ways: wet and dry. Wet sediments are any form of precipitation that removes acids from the atmosphere and places them on the earth’s surface. In the absence of precipitation, dry deposition of polluting particles and gases sticks to the ground through dust and smoke.

The causes of acid precipitation are Sulphur and Nitrogen particles which get mixed with the wet components of rain. Sulphur and Nitrogen particles which get mixed with water are found in two ways either human-made because the emissions are given out from industries or by natural causes like how a lightning strike within the atmosphere releases from volcanic eruptions.

According to the Royal Society of Chemistry, which considers him the “father of acid rain,” the word “acid rain” was invented by Scottish chemist Robert Angus Smith in 1852. Smith selected on the name while studying rainwater chemistry near industrial towns in England and Scotland.

Even though it is clean, the regular clean water we experience, i.e. water and CO2, react together to make weak carbonic acid which virtually by itself isn’t overly harmful. The pH value of normal rainwater is around 5.7, giving it an acidic nature. The oxides of Nitrogen and sulphur are blown away by the wind along with the dust particle. They choose the earth’s surface after coming down within the sort of precipitation. Acid rain is a byproduct of human activities that emit the nitrogen and sulphur oxides within the atmosphere—such as burning fossil fuels and unethical waste emission disposal techniques.

Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide undergo oxidation, and then they react with water resulting in the formation of the sulphuric acid and nitric acid, respectively.

Acid rain is extremely harmful to agriculture, plants, and animals. It washes away all nutrients which are required for the expansion and survival of plants. Acid precipitation affects agriculture by the way how it alters the composition of the soil. It causes respiratory issues in animals and humans. When acid rain falls and flows into rivers and ponds, it affects the aquatic ecosystem. As it alters the chemical composition of the water, to make which is harmful to the marine ecosystem to survive and causes pollution. Acid precipitation also causes water pipes’ corrosion, which further leads to leaching of heavy metals like iron, lead and copper into the beverage. It damages the buildings and monument made from stones and metals.

The only precaution that we will take against acid precipitation has a check at the emission of oxides of Nitrogen and sulphur. Being responsible citizens, one should remember the harmful effects they cause and the industries that give out Nitrogen and sulphur compound wastes unethically.

Short Essay On Acid Rain 150 Words In English

Short Essay on Acid Rain is helpful to students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

Acid rain is caused by a reaction that begins when compounds like sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to make more acidic pollutants called acid precipitation.

The ecological consequences of acid precipitation are seen most strongly in marine habitats, like streams, lakes and marshes where fish and other wildlife can be toxic. Acidic rainwater can leach aluminium from soil clay particles because it flows through the soil then floods into streams and lakes.

Sulphur dioxide and oxide and therefore the principal chemicals for acid precipitation. It also can influence human since the acid goes into fruits, vegetables and animals. In other words, we will get sick if acid precipitation doesn’t stop and that we eat those things. Generally, the acid precipitation affects man, but indirectly.

10 Lines On Acid Rain Essay In English

• Acid rain is formed by highly acidic water droplets due to air emissions.
• Sulfur dioxide and oxide and therefore the principal chemicals for acid rain.
• The only precaution that we will take against acid rain has a check at the emission of oxides of Nitrogen and sulphur.
• Acid precipitation affects man.
• It also can influence humans since the acid goes into fruits, vegetables and animals.
• Acid rain is extremely harmful to agriculture, plants, and animals.
• The pH value of normal rainwater is around 5.7, giving it an acidic nature.
• Acid rain also causes the corrosion of water pipes.
• The acidic deposition takes place in two different ways: wet and dry.
• Acid rain is a byproduct of human activities.

FAQ’s on Acid Rain Essay

Question 1. What is going to happen if we don’t stop acid rain?

Answer: Acid Rain influences human since the acid goes into fruits, vegetables and animals. People can get sick if acid rain doesn’t stop. it

Question 2. What are the ways to scale back acid rain?

Answer: They ought to use alternative energy sources, like solar and wind generation, atomic power, hydropower, and geothermal heat.

Question 3. What are the two strong acids present in acid rain?

Answer: Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are the two strong acids present in acid rain that are incredibly potent and corrosive.

Essay on Mountain Climbing | Mountain Climbing Essay for Students and Children in English

Essay On Importance Of Trees In Our Lives | Importance Of Trees In Our Lives Essay for Students and Children in English

Father’s Day Essay | Essay on Fathers Day for Students and Children in English

My Father Essay | Essay On My Father My Role Model for Students and Children

Conversation Between Teacher and Student in English | Simple Conversations Between…

English Conversation Between Doctor and Patient in Four Simple Scenarios

Conversation Between Two Friends After a Long Time, About Pollution and Study

Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Topics for Students, IELTS & Learners

Fixed Exchange Rate Advantages And Disadvantages | What are the Major Advantages And…

Positive Words that Start With F | List of 48 Positive Words Starting With F Pictures…

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Entrepreneurship | What is Entrepreneurship?, Pros…

Comments are closed.

Welcome, Login to your account.

Recover your password.

A password will be e-mailed to you.

CBSE Library

Essay on Acid Rain | Acid Rain Essay for Students and Children in English

Essay On Acid Rain:  Acid Rain is composed of highly acidic water droplets due to air emissions, specifically the disproportionate levels of sulphur and Nitrogen emitted by vehicles and manufacturing processes. Often called acid rain as this concept contains many types of acidic precipitation.

The acidic discharge takes place in two ways: wet and dry. The pH value of normal rainwater is around 5.7, giving it an acidic nature.

You can also find more  Essay Writing  articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Long And Short Essays On Acid Rain for Students and Kids In English

We provide students with essay samples on an extended essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic Acid Rain.

Long Essay On Acid Rain 500 Words In English

Long Essay on Acid Rain is helpful to students of classes 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12.

As the name suggests, acid rain can be said to be the precipitation of acid in the form of rain in the most straightforward manner. When atmospheric pollutants like oxides of Nitrogen and sulphur react with rainwater and are available with the rain, this leads to Acid Rain.

The acidic deposition takes place in two different ways: wet and dry. Wet sediments are any form of precipitation that removes acids from the atmosphere and places them on the earth’s surface. In the absence of precipitation, dry deposition of polluting particles and gases sticks to the ground through dust and smoke.

The causes of acid precipitation are Sulphur and Nitrogen particles which get mixed with the wet components of rain. Sulphur and Nitrogen particles which get mixed with water are found in two ways either human-made because the emissions are given out from industries or by natural causes like how a lightning strike within the atmosphere releases from volcanic eruptions.

According to the Royal Society of Chemistry, which considers him the “father of acid rain,” the word “acid rain” was invented by Scottish chemist Robert Angus Smith in 1852. Smith selected on the name while studying rainwater chemistry near industrial towns in England and Scotland.

Even though it is clean, the regular clean water we experience, i.e. water and CO2, react together to make weak carbonic acid which virtually by itself isn’t overly harmful. The pH value of normal rainwater is around 5.7, giving it an acidic nature. The oxides of Nitrogen and sulphur are blown away by the wind along with the dust particle. They choose the earth’s surface after coming down within the sort of precipitation. Acid rain is a byproduct of human activities that emit the nitrogen and sulphur oxides within the atmosphere—such as burning fossil fuels and unethical waste emission disposal techniques.

Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide undergo oxidation, and then they react with water resulting in the formation of the sulphuric acid and nitric acid, respectively.

Acid rain is extremely harmful to agriculture, plants, and animals. It washes away all nutrients which are required for the expansion and survival of plants. Acid precipitation affects agriculture by the way how it alters the composition of the soil. It causes respiratory issues in animals and humans. When acid rain falls and flows into rivers and ponds, it affects the aquatic ecosystem. As it alters the chemical composition of the water, to make which is harmful to the marine ecosystem to survive and causes pollution. Acid precipitation also causes water pipes’ corrosion, which further leads to leaching of heavy metals like iron, lead and copper into the beverage. It damages the buildings and monument made from stones and metals.

The only precaution that we will take against acid precipitation has a check at the emission of oxides of Nitrogen and sulphur. Being responsible citizens, one should remember the harmful effects they cause and the industries that give out Nitrogen and sulphur compound wastes unethically.

Short Essay On Acid Rain 150 Words In English

Short Essay on Acid Rain is helpful to students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

Acid rain is caused by a reaction that begins when compounds like sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to make more acidic pollutants called acid precipitation.

The ecological consequences of acid precipitation are seen most strongly in marine habitats, like streams, lakes and marshes where fish and other wildlife can be toxic. Acidic rainwater can leach aluminium from soil clay particles because it flows through the soil then floods into streams and lakes.

Sulphur dioxide and oxide and therefore the principal chemicals for acid precipitation. It also can influence human since the acid goes into fruits, vegetables and animals. In other words, we will get sick if acid precipitation doesn’t stop and that we eat those things. Generally, the acid precipitation affects man, but indirectly.

10 Lines On Acid Rain Essay In English

• Acid rain is formed by highly acidic water droplets due to air emissions.
• Sulfur dioxide and oxide and therefore the principal chemicals for acid rain.
• The only precaution that we will take against acid rain has a check at the emission of oxides of Nitrogen and sulphur.
• Acid precipitation affects man.
• It also can influence humans since the acid goes into fruits, vegetables and animals.
• Acid rain is extremely harmful to agriculture, plants, and animals.
• The pH value of normal rainwater is around 5.7, giving it an acidic nature.
• Acid rain also causes the corrosion of water pipes.
• The acidic deposition takes place in two different ways: wet and dry.
• Acid rain is a byproduct of human activities.

FAQ’s on Acid Rain Essay

Question 1. What is going to happen if we don’t stop acid rain?

Answer: Acid Rain influences human since the acid goes into fruits, vegetables and animals. People can get sick if acid rain doesn’t stop. it

Question 2. What are the ways to scale back acid rain?

Answer: They ought to use alternative energy sources, like solar and wind generation, atomic power, hydropower, and geothermal heat.

Question 3. What are the two strong acids present in acid rain?

Answer: Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are the two strong acids present in acid rain that are incredibly potent and corrosive.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply