international trade law phd

International Trade & Business Law

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• JD Certificate
• Master of Laws (LLM)
• Doctor of Juridical Science (SJD)
• Master of Legal Studies (MLS) Concentration

The International Trade & Business Law  (ITBL) program provides candidates with the theoretical and practical knowledge required to understand the international law of trade, investment, currency and financial transactions, and intellectual property.

Since 2015, the ITBL program has operated under the direction of Professor  Sergio Puig , an expert in the field of international economic law. In addition, Professor  David A. Gantz , founder and director emeritus of the program remains substantially engaged with program operations and with degree candidates.   Under the program, students with a JD or equivalent degree from a different institution can earn a  Master of Laws (LLM)  and  Doctor of Juridical Science (SJD) . University of Arizona JD students can earn a  certificate  that demonstrates substantial knowledge about the makings, interpretation, enforcement, and future of international economic law.   The ITBL program works closely with the  Indigenous Peoples Law and Policy  program directed by Professor  Robert Williams . Through intense collaboration between the two specialized programs, Arizona Law helps students explore how international law can address today’s global problems through courses like: International Trade Law, International Investment Law, Human Rights and Business, International Business Transactions, International Arbitration, International Organizations, Public International Law, International Taxation, Commerce, Migration and Social Justice, The Law of Regional Trade Agreements, and Complex Litigation.    The unique beauty of Tucson’s setting, along with its rich history and cultural diversity through its Native American, Mexican and Spanish forebears, have made it a near-ideal setting for research and graduate-level studies. The proximity to Northern Mexico and Arizona’s leading role in U.S.-Mexican trade and investment provide excellent opportunities for student research and practical experience in the area of international business. Many faculty members and graduate students are engaged in research and teaching relating to South America, Asia, Africa and Europe as well.   It is our expectation that successful JD and LLM graduates of the program will be well-prepared for future careers in legal practice, industry and government service. The SJD is a rigorous and selective program, mainly designed for prospective scholars interested in teaching in the field of international economic law and policy.

Key Contact

Sergio Puig Professor of Law Director, International Trade and Business Law Program

Phone: 520-626-1659 Email Sergio Puig

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Master in international trade law.

• Online (E-Campus) 1 November–31 December 2024
• Online (E-Campus) 1 January–17 March 2025
• Turin, Italy 18 March–6 June 2025
• Online (E-Campus) 7 June–31 October 2025

From international to comparative private law, from foundational frameworks to new technologies, this comprehensive Master prepares students for a variety of careers in the field. Take advantage of a unique partnership of institutions, academics and legal professionals to grip the complexity of the laws of global trade.

Learn by doing, through case studies, workshops, and group exercises

Exchange ideas with international students and faculty

Engage with experts from the ILO and other international organizations, practitioners and university professors

The Programme is designed for university graduates and professionals eager to specialise in international trade law within the context of global business transactions. It offers an in-depth exploration of key international institutional and legal frameworks, such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), and the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT), along with essential aspects of investment law. The curriculum is further enhanced by dedicated modules on the Principles and Foundations of International Trade Law and the Rule of Law, Subsidies and State- Owned Enterprises, International Customs Law and Foreign Trade Policy, Trade and Labour, the Environment, Sustainability in Global Values Chains, International Contracts with an emphasis on Intercultural Negotiation and Contract Drafting for International Trade, and Innovation highlighting the connection between International Trade and Technological Advancement. In addition, the programme places a strong emphasis on dispute prevention and resolution, including International Commercial Arbitration and the ICC Arbitration Moot Court simulation, designed to equip participants with the skills necessary for effective resolution of international commercial disputes. The programme also includes an academic study visit to Geneva to consolidate learning and provide real-world experience. The programme is offered by an international and diverse faculty of distinguished law professors, practitioners, officials from international organisations as well as experts from the private sector. This diverse educational environment ensures that students not only acquire sound legal knowledge, but also develop the competencies and practical skills essential for a successful career in this dynamic field. Teaching methodology includes distance learning via a dedicated e-platform (with structured readings, videos, webinars, exercises, case notes and forums), as well as face-to-face lectures, workshops, case studies, moot courts and seminars with experts. Students are encouraged to actively participate and contribute to the learning process. Participants receive dedicated support and guidance from academic coordinators, the activity manager and tutors throughout their educational journey. This programme paves the way for careers in law firms, legal departments of multinational companies and national and international institutions dealing with the legal dimensions of international trade.

The Master is intended for: - Recent university graduates, preferably with some relevant working experience, who intend to work in the fields of international trade law, e.g. in law firms, corporate legal departments, governments, international organisations, and academic or research institutions; - Professionals, law consultants, practitioners and managers wishing to expand their knowledge in the fields of international trade law. - Officials working in the public and private sectors, UN Agencies, foundations and NGOs.

From 1991 to 2010, the University Institute of European Studies (IUSE), in collaboration with the International Training Centre of the ILO, the University of Turin and other world-class universities, offered a shortened version of this Master as a postgraduate course in international trade law.

The programme was expanded and upgraded to a Master of Laws in International Trade in 2010-2011. This decision was taken in recognition of the increasing demand for higher levels of legal specialization and career development in the field of international trade, and coinciding with the decision to establish the Turin School of Development as a unique mechanism for the delivery of joint UN-academic programmes.

• UNCITRAL a historical partner of the post-graduate course – endorsed the new Master and accepted the status of full partner in 2010.
• UNIDROIT joined the programme as a partner in 2019.

In addition, key international organizations such as the WTO, UNCTAD, the EU, the ICC, and leading universities have significantly contributed, delegating esteemed officials and faculty members to the Scientific Committee and participating in the programme’s delivery, thereby enhancing its global relevance and impact.

The Master of Laws in International Trade is designed to offer a comprehensive range of knowledge and skills for professionals engaged in international trade.This programme facilitates an in-depth exposure to both international and comparative legal frameworks, providing participants with a nuanced understanding of the challenges presented by real-world trade systems and practices.

Upon successful completion of the Master’s programme, participants will be able to:

• Advance their legal knowledge in the field of international trade law, gaining insights into the underlying principles and current practices that shape global trade regulations and policies.
• Enhance their competencies for legal analysis, enabling them to tackle complex challenges within global trade environments, including the evaluation of subsidies, state-owned enterprises, sustainability, innovation, and the impact of international policies on trade.
• Develop their negotiating and drafting skills, focusing on the creation and management of international commercial contracts, and refining techniques required for effective intercultural communication and agreement formulation.
• Enhance their abilities in international dispute resolution, with a strong emphasis on arbitration and mediation, equipping them to manage and resolve disputes efficiently in a global context

Students gain the fundamental tools and competencies needed to handle the complexities of international commercial transactions.

• Compliance with trade-related transnational and international sets of rules 
• Negotiation, drafting, and management of international commercial contracts 
• International dispute resolution and arbitration
• Distance learning phase
• Face-to-face phase
• Final essay phase

From 1 November 2024 to 17 March 2025

The Distance Learning phase will involve approximately 280 hours of study and will last 18 weeks over four months, with each week devoted to a specific topic in International Trade Law. Participants will engage in individual and collaborative learning through an e-learning platform, where they will able to:

• Learn both individually and collaboratively;
• Receive support from the tutor and, during weekly webinars or indirectly, from professors with expertise in the subject matters;
• Participate in forums using the documentation provided on the platform;
• Network with other participants.

Weekly modules include:

• Introduction to the International Trade Law
• Principles and foundations of International Trade Law and the Rule of Law
• WTO Law: Institutions and the GATT
• Customs Law
• International Commercial Contracts and Introduction to Contract Drafting
• Carriage of Goods
• UNCITRAL: Main Texts
• UNIDROIT Instruments and Principles for Commercial Contracts
• Trade & Innovation: AI, Blockchain, and Robotics
• rade and Sustainability in global value chains

Each module will be followed by a one-hour live review webinar where participants will be able to interact directly with the module lecturer and pose questions. Attendance at these sessions is mandatory. In addition to the webinars, students will have access to a range of supplementary materials for both individual and collaborative study. They are expected to devote a minimum of 15 hours per week to their learning, including time for webinars, reading and interactive exercises.

From 18 March to 6 June 2025

The second phase of the Master consists of face-to-face learning: lessons will be held in Turin at the ITCILO campus from 18 March to 6 June 2025.

Attendance of classes is compulsory; classes are held every day from Monday to Friday from 9 am to 3.30 pm. This phase includes didactic lectures, case studies, testimonials, simulations, practical work and group/individual solutions to assignments.

During this learning component participants will study 8 compulsory “core modules” as follows:

• Geoeconomics, Subsidies and State-Owned Enterprises
• International customs law, foreign trade policy and transport of goods
• Trade, Labour and Environment, and Global Values Chains
• Skills for the global lawyer: Business Contracts Drafting
• Skills for the global lawyer: Transactional Practice (Private M&A)
• Big data and Trade law
• Dispute prevention and settlement
• ICC Arbitration Moot.

From 7 June to 31 October 2025 The third phase is dedicated to the preparation and submission of the final essay. Participants are required to carry out individual research and submit the final essay on a selected topic, under the guidance of their supervisor and the Scientific Coordinators. The outline of the final essay is to be presented in Turin by June 2025 and is to be completed before 31 October 2025.

The Master’s programme is an intensive blended-learning course of one-year duration, of which twelve weeks require full classroom attendance. It requires the full commitment of the participants and their maximum intellectual engagement.

The unique learning path offered by this programme, through a sequence of distance learning, interactive face-to-face learning and applied research, ensures optimal transfer of competences while minimising disruption to participants’ ongoing work commitments at home.

The awarding of a first level Master’s degree by the University of Turin is subject to the successful completion of formal examinations and coursework, and the submission of a high-quality final essay on a topic of direct interest to the participant or their company or organisation.

INTERNATIONAL FACULTY The core faculty of the Master is composed of:

• law professors from renowned universities worldwide
• professionals and law consultants from international law firms, private sector and legal departments of international corporations
• experts and officials from UNCITRAL, UNIDROIT, ILO, ITC-ILO, WTO, ICC, EU and other international organizations 

The combination of academic resource persons and legal practitioners is a distinctive feature of this Master which enables smooth integration of theory with practice. MODULE COORDINATORS AND TUTORS Participants will benefit from the expertise and dedicated support of our module coordinators and tutors. These professionals are integral to the learning experience, providing guidance, support, and personalised advice throughout the duration of the programme. Our coordinators and tutors are committed to assisting students in maximising their learning outcomes and achieving their professional goals in international trade law. ALUMNI NETWORK AND CAREER TESTIMONIAL SESSIONS The programme will provide students with opportunities to exchange experiences and build connections that last. Join our distinguished Alumni Network, encompassing over 1,500 members across the globe, and access a rich repository of connections and opportunities. Participate in our regular testimonial sessions where esteemed professionals share their insights and experiences in international trade law. These sessions are designed not only to inform but also to inspire your career path and open doors within the global legal community. CASE STUDIES, SIMULATIONS AND MOOT COURT Our programme enriches learning through practical case studies, engaging simulations, and Moot Court exercises. Participants tackle real-world legal issues, apply their knowledge in simulated environments, and develop advocacy skills in competitive Moot Court sessions. This hands-on approach prepares students for the complexities of international trade law in a practical and immersive setting. UNIQUE PARTNERSHIP The Master of Laws in International Trade is distinguished by its exclusive collaborations with the world’s leading authorities in trade and law. Our partners and collaborators, including the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT), the International Training Centre of the International Labour Organization (ITCILO), the International Labour Organization (ILO), the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), enrich the program with cutting-edge insights and a global perspective. This prestigious network not only elevates the learning experience but also connects students with the forefront of international trade law.

Students learn by studying, collaborating, and observing practitioners in action.

• Students visit international organizations that work on international trade law.
• Dedicated tutors are available to answer questions and provide support throughout the learning journey.
• Teaching methodologies include lectures, workshops, case studies , and moot courts, as well as an online platform for readings, videos, and exercises.

The Master is delivered as a “First level Specializing Master of Laws in International Trade Law”, according to Italian law* on postgraduate education, issued by the University of Turin. The first level specializing Master will be awarded to the participants who fulfil the following conditions:

• Administrative requirements and documents requested by the University of Turin;
• Submission of the assignments within the set deadlines and quality requirements;
• Successful passing of all exams demonstrating the level of competence required;
• Submissions of the final essay within the set deadline and quality requirements.

* Master universitario di I livello istituito e attivato ai sensi dell’Art.3 del DM 270/04.

The Programme is delivered entirely in English. Knowledge of the English language is a prerequisite and must be proven in the application form with supporting documents.

The Programme lasts one full year with the following timetable:

• Distance learning phase: from 1 November 2024 to 17 March 2025;
• Face-to-Face phase: from 18 March to 6 June 2025;
• Preparation and submission of the Final Essay: the outline of the dissertation is to be presented in Turin by the end of the Face-to-Face phase and it is to be completed by the end of October 2025 at the latest.

The residential phase of the Programme will be held at the Campus of the International Training Centre of the ILO in Turin, Italy. Class attendance is compulsory.

A limited number of partial fellowships may become available from sponsors in order to facilitate the participation of deserving candidates from developing and transition countries who are unable to meet the full tuition fees.

Participants are therefore expected to finance their participation as much as possible. The admission criteria will take into consideration the participant’s self-financing potential as well as her/his educational and professional profiles. In the application form, participants are kindly requested to indicate the portion of the tuition fees that they are able to finance.

The tuition fee is Euro 9,400 .

The fee includes:

• Programme development and management;
• Teaching equipment, training materials and documentation;
• Use of training facilities and support services.

Board, lodging, travel expenses, transports and personal expenses for the period in Turin are not included in the cost of participation.

The cost of accommodation (bed and breakfast) on the ITCILO campus during the 12-week residential part of the programme is €4,510. Lunches and dinners are not included and are to be paid directly by the participants according to consumption.

Off-campus accommodation is also available. The Masters secretariat will provide telephone and email contact details for interested participants.

Applicants interested in participating in this programme should complete and submit the application form available on the website ( https://oarf2.itcilo.org/MSTF/A9717068/en ), together with the requested documents. 

Deadline for the first round of applications: 29 March 2024 . Deadline for the second round of applications: 24 June 2024. Deadline for the third round of applications: 20 September 2024.

A limited number of partial scholarships is available for students from developing countries only.

Important: only complete application forms will be considered during the candidate’s selection process.

The Scientific Committee (as of the 2023-2024 edition) is composed of:

• Gianmaria Ajani (Full Professor of Comparative Private Law, University of Turin);
• Joel Alcocer (Programme Manager, ITCILO);
• Roberto Caranta (Full Professor of Administrative Law, University of Turin);
• Luca Castellani (Legal Officer – UNCITRAL);
• Elena D’Alessandro (Full Professor of Civil Procedure, Univeristy of Turin);
• Silvia Ferreri (Full Professor of Comparative Private Law, University of Turin);
• Elena Gilardi (Beckman Coulter S.r.l.- Danaher group);
• Mario Fasani (Activity Manager and Programme Officer, TSD, ITCILO);
• Lorenza Mola (Associate Professor of International Law, University of Turin);
• Alberto Oddenino (Associate Professor of International Law, University of Turin);
• Cristina Poncibò (Associate Professor of Comparative Private Law, University of Turin);
• Pierre Tercier (Professor Emeritus – University of Fribourg (CH); Honorary Chairman, International Court of Arbitration of the ICC);
• Anna Veneziano (Deputy Secretary-General – UNIDROIT);
• Franz Werro (Professor of European Private Law and Comparative Law – University of Fribourg (CH) and Georgetown University Law Center (US)

Located along the banks of the Po River, the ITCILO Turin Campus allows participants to live and study immersed in nature, in a safe and secure environment conducive to learning, exploring, and discovering what the city of Turin has to offer.

Capital of the Italian region of Piedmont just a few kilometres away from France, Switzerland and Italy’s rugged Ligurian coast, Turin stuns global visitors with its unique charm. While featuring a rich history, charming art galleries and a world-renowned enogastronomic tradition, Turin maintains a firm global outlook through its active participation in strategic networks of global sister and friend cities. As testament to its international ties, Turin has been home of the United Nations Campus since 1964, where the ITCILO is located together with the United Nations System Staff College and the UN Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute.

The Master includes a 2-day study visit to Geneva, Switzerland, for participants to explore the headquarters of selected Geneva-based UN agencies including the ILO, international and non-governmental organizations. During the study visit, participants will have the opportunity to not only take a deep-dive in the work of these entities, but also to meet representatives to consolidate learning and provide real-world experience.

• Amy Schmitz, The Ohio State University
• Alberto Odennino, University of Turin
• Anna Noël, Etude Anna Noël
• Anna Veneziano , UNIDROIT
• Ben CZAPNIK, National University of Singapore
• Bjorn Nissen, Shift Happens
• Carlo Cantore, WTO
• Carlos Correa, South Center - University of Buenos Aires
• Carlo Di Nicola , UNIDROIT
• Cristina Poncibò , University of Turin
• Davide Rovetta , International Trade Advisor, Brussels
• Elena D'Alessandro, University of Turin
• Elena Gilardi, University of Turin
• Enrico Bonadio, University of London
• Enrico Canzio, Chief Counsel Banking Operations at
• European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
• Gabriele Ruscalla, ICC- Paris
• Gianmaria Ajani, Univerisity of Turin
• Giuseppe Casale, ITCILO
• Isabelle Hering, Etude Hering
• Lorenza Mola, UniTo
• Luca Castellani, UNCITRAL
• Luca Meduri , BasicNet
• Ozlem Gurses, King’s College London
• Luca Rubini , UniTo
• Maria Belén Gracia, International trade law and policy expert
• Martin Ebers, University of Tartu (Estonia)
• Marva Corley-Coulibaly, ILO Geneva
• Mateo Ferrero , WTO
• Monica Canafoglia, UNCITRAL
• Niccolo Landi, Landi Legal
• Patrick O'Malley, Univeristy of Navarra
• Philine Wehling, UNIDROIT
• Pierre Tercier, International Court of Arbitration of the ICC
• Pietro Ortolani, Radboud University, Netherlands
• Reka Papp, Counsel, Pierre Tercier Bureau, Fribourg
• Riccardo Ventura, Legal counsel
• Roberto Caranta, University of Turin
• Rupa Ganguli , International Trade Specialist
• Stefano Azzali, Secretary General of the Milan Chamber of Arbitration
• Zhaokang JIANG , GSC Potomac

Gianmaria AJANI

Professor of Comparative private law, UniTo

Roberto CARANTA

Professor of Administrative Law, UniTo

Luca CASTELLANI

Legal officer, UNCITRAL

Mario COMBA

Professor of Comparative public law, UniTo

Elena D’ALESSANDRO  

Full Professor of Civil Procedure, Univeristy of Turin

Mario FASANI

Activity Manager and Programme Officer, TSD, ITCILO

Silvia FERRERI

Full Professor of Comparative Private Law, University of Turin

Vincenzo FUCCI

Elena GILARDI

Research Fellow, IUSE

Lorenza MOLA

Professor of International law - UniTo

Alberto ODDENINO

Professor of International law, UniTo

Cristina PONCIBÒ

Pierre TERCIER

Emeritus Professor, University of Fribourg, Switzerland; Honorary Chairman, ICC International Court of Arbitration

Anna VENEZIANO

Deputy Director, UNIDROIT

Franz WERRO

Professor of Law, University of Fribourg-Switzerland and Georgetown University Law Centre-United States        

Andrea Piletta Massaro

Andrea received his degree in law summa cum laude , with academic distinction, from the University of Turin with a final dissertation titled 'Competition Defence, Private Enforcement Tools: Are They Effective?'.

Since then, he collaborated as trainee lawyer in the Global Transactions department of the international law firm Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP's Milan office. He also worked as law clerk at the Turin Court of Appeal. He is admitted to the Italian bar.

Now he is a PhD candidate at the University of Trento, with a dissertation about the reforms needed in competition law vis-à-vis digitalisation, with a specific focus on the goals of antitrust rules. He also works as teaching assistant in both the Universities of Turin and Trento. In particular, he is involved in the Private Law, Comparative Law, EU Competition Law and EU Law courses.

He published articles in the fields of private comparative law and competition law, and he spoke at various conferences. His areas of interest are the impact of digitalisation and the green transition on competition law, private enforcement of competition law and collective redress.

International public law: prof. Lorenza Mola

Lorenza Mola has been the Scientific Director of the Master of Law in International Trade Law since the academic year 2018-2019 and was on the board of coordinators in the previous four editions of the Master. Lorenza is an Associate Professor of International Law at the University of Turin, Department of Law, where she teaches international and EU law, and where she is a member of the board of the PhD in Law, the Individual and the Market. Lorenza holds a PhD in International Economic Law from “Bocconi” University (Milan) and an M.Sc. in European Studies (External Relations) from the Institut d’Etudes Européennes of the Université Libre de Bruxelles. She has authored a book on national security in international investment law (2010, in Italian) and published extensively in Italian and international scientific journals and edited books; her current research fields are in international economic law, international human rights law, and the law of EU external relations.

International contracts: prof. Cristina Poncibò

Cristina Poncibò is Professor of Comparative Private Law at the Law Department of the University of Turin, Italy and Visiting Professor at the Georgetown Law Center for Transnational Legal Studies in London. She is Fellow of the Transatlantic Technology Law Forum (Stanford Law School and Vienna School of Law). She teaches Comparative Law, Contracts, EU Competition Law, and Blockchain and the Law. Her most recent edited books include: Contracting and Contract Law in the Age of Artificial Intelligence (Hart, 2021, forthcoming, with M. Ebers and M. Zou) and The Cambridge Handbook of Smart Contracts, Blockchain Technology and Digital Platforms (Cambridge University Press, 2019, with L. Matteo and M. Cannarsa).

Cristina is a member of the International Association of Comparative Law and Delegate of the Law Department (sponsor institution) to the American Association of Comparative Law. She is also a member of ELI, Juris Diversitas and the Law & Society Association. She regularly acts as an expert for European institutions and international organizations and she is a coordinator of the Master in International Trade Law, co-organised with ITC-ILO, in cooperation with Unicitral and Unidroit. Cristina is a graduate of the University of Turin (MA) and Florence (PhD) and was an associate in an international law firm in the city of London and an intern in the Italian Competition Authority. In her career, she has been a Marie Curie IEF Fellow (Université Panthéon-Assas) and a Max Weber Fellow (EUI).

Arbitration and ADR: prof. Elena D’Alessandro

Elena D’Alessandro is full professor of European and Italian Civil Procedure at the University of Turin, Law Department. She obtained a Ph. D. in Civil Procedure at the University “La Sapienza” Rome (2004), a fellowship of the Alexander VonHumboldt Foundation (2009) and a fellowship of the German DAAD (2011-2012, 2013).

She has been visiting professor at the University of Bielefeld (2010) and Heidelberg (2011, DAAD Heidelberg Program zur Förderung internationales Gastwissenschaftlerinnen und Gastwissenschaftler) and visiting scholar at Queen Mary Law School, Columbia Law School, McGill School of Law, Max Planck Institute for Private International Law and Comparative Law and Max Planck Institute for International, European and Regulatory Procedural Law. In the Fall semester 2019 she has been co-director of the Center for Transnational Legal Studies (London).

She is currently coordinating the EU DG Justice Project named “LAWtrain (JUST-JTRA-EJTR-AG-2017). 

Her main research interests concern Transnational Litigation and European Civil Procedure.

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• Edition 2022-2023

According to the Italian University System, there are two types of Masters: 1st level master and 2nd level master.

The only difference between them is the minimum educational background and academic qualification requirements to be enrolled in these masters: to be enrolled on a 1st level Master's, the minimum requirement is a bachelor degree (3 years); while for a 2nd level Master, the minimum requirement is a post-graduate degree (3 +2 years).

Therefore, pursuing our 1st level Master in International Trade Law, a first level master diploma will be awarded.

A First Level Master does not give access to PhD programmes. Admission requirements to PhD programmes vary from country to country, as these depend on the university system of the country where the PhD programme is held. For more information on the minimum requisites required, please directly contact the university offering the PhD programme you are interested in. As a general rule, for instance, a three-year bachelor's degree plus a first level master’s degree are not considered sufficient for doctoral studies at the University of Turin: both a bachelor’s and a two-year master's degree (second level) are usually required. 

You should attach the documents requested in the  Supporting Documents  section of the on-line application form. Official documents should be scanned and uploaded. The compulsory documents include a copy of:

• motivation letter;
• recent curriculum vitae;
• diploma of university studies;
• transcripts of university studies;
• request for partial fellowship (if applicable)
• certificates (TOEFL / IELTS) or other evidence of English language knowledge if not mother tongue.

Important : The application form will be considered only if supported by the above listed documents.

You are expected to submit your application form not later than the   23 September 2022 .  Early applications are encouraged as eligible candidates will be accepted on "first come first served" basis. Applications will be reviewed by the Scientific Committee on regular basis and feedback will be provided within one month.

The selection criteria take into consideration candidates' education and professional profile as well as their self-financial potential. 

• The Centre may agree to lodge accompanying persons on its campus subject to facility availability; priority is given to participants.
• Children under the age of 18 can be admitted only if accompanied by an additional adult person who can take proper care of them during their stay.
• No assistance in obtaining visas can be provided. 
• Accompanying persons are responsible for their own illness and accident insurance covering the "main travel" (from/to their country of origin), their stay at the Centre, excursions and any study tours.
• Only previously authorized visitors can access the campus. To both receive visits or have a guest for more days, it is necessary to request an authorization to the FIS Security Unit through the course secretary or manager at least one week in advance and upon the submission of a valid ID card of the visitor/guest. Otherwise students can meet visitors at the control room and without entering the campus.

According to ITCILO rules, accommodation is covered from the day before the beginning of the course  and to the day after the end of the course.

Any exception to the rule above should be approved by the Programme Manager.

No. During the residential part in Turin, you can decide to stay outside the ITCILO campus. However, we would recommend to look for a place not far from the campus because the training sessions start at 9 AM every day.

The cost of accommodation and subsistence during the residential phase in our facilities payable in advance by the participant or his/her sponsoring organization.

The accommodation includes a single bedroom, laundry service and breakfast on the ITCILO Campus during the residential phase.

You can take a virtual tour of the ITCILO campus here:  https://campuslife.itcilo.org/virtual-tour

International Institute for the Unification of Private Law: UNIDROIT studies needs and methods for the modernization of private law, especially commercial law. It formulates legal instruments, principles, and rules for individual and groups of states in a variety of sectors. The uniform rules it produces usually take the form of international Conventions.

A core legal body of the United Nations system, UNCITRAL develops legal frameworks to harmonize and modernize international trade. It researches and promotes the adoption of legislative and non-legislative instruments in the field.

One of Turin’s leading institutions, the Institute organizes academic courses around European integration and international relations. It also conducts and publishes research papers, including work done by the European Union and its partners.

Since its inauguration in 1404, UNITO’s Department of Law has produced some of the leading jurists, statespeople, and scholars in European history. Among its distinguished faculty and alumni are writers, philosophers, and legal scholars.

For general information on requirements, application, fees, accommodation, scholarships and diploma, please contact:

Course Secretariat Master in International Trade Law International Training Centre of the ILO Viale Maestri del Lavoro, 10 10127 Turin, Italy Phone: +39 011 69 36 798 e-mail:  [email protected]

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International Trade Law LLM

Year of entry 2025, sign up for masters updates.

Receive the latest information on events, scholarships, important deadlines and subject information. Sign up now

Course overview

Develop a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the legal frameworks governing global trade.

The International Trade Law LLM provides a dynamic platform to expand your theoretical understanding and apply this knowledge in practical scenarios, equipping you with the skills to navigate the complexities of international trade.

Combining legal and academic learning with the development of key research, you’ll be equipped with the professional skills necessary for your future career.

You’ll critically evaluate legal rules and policies, undertake independent research, and effectively articulate your arguments, while developing transferable skills such as critical thinking, time management, and advanced communication abilities.

The course provides you with a unique opportunity to delve into the complexities of the laws governing international trade, thereby preparing you for careers in academia, legal practice, supranational organisations and industry.

This course is offered within the dynamic Centre for Business Law and Practice  (CBLP) with all the facilities that a leading research-led university offers.

This includes opportunities for co-curricular activities that enhance transferable skills and develop your knowledge of the law and its impact on the wider world.

The CBLP offers a wide range of experience and expertise in several fields. It has links to the business community through, for example, the Advisory Board, which includes practitioners among its members. Industry and professional speakers regularly participate in conference and seminar events, which you’re encouraged to attend.

The Centre includes amongst its members internationally renowned researchers, and several teaching staff who are qualified in the legal profession.

Studying in the School of Law

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Course details

Compulsory modules studied will give you the opportunity to:

examine the framework of international law governing the economic relations between states

analyse bilateral investment and free trade treaties, and explore regional trade agreements

investigate the workings of World Trade Organisation law

study international trade regulation.

These modules will also enable you to hone your legal research and writing skills, culminating in your dissertation – an independent piece of research on your chosen topic.

Optional modules offer a further range of specialisations, including banking, corporate finance, trade finance, competition and tax law. This modular structure provides you with the flexibility to pursue specific areas of interest within the realm of international trade law.

Our School-based Skills Team will help you to develop the key academic skills necessary to thrive on your course. Through one-to-one appointments, we offer individual skills development advice for your module assessments, dissertation and wider studies. Our workshop series also offers training in key skills areas, including critical thinking, researching, planning, time management and editing. These skills will help you both during your studies and in the workplace.

Course structure

The list shown below represents typical modules/components studied and may change from time to time. Read more in our terms and conditions.

For more information and a full list of typical modules available on this course, please read International Trade Law LLM in the course catalogue

Year 1 compulsory modules

Year 1 optional modules (selection of typical options shown below)

You will also choose 60 credits from the below:

Learning and teaching

At Leeds we use a variety of teaching and learning methods to help you make the most of your studies and develop the specialist skills that will become indispensable in your career.

These will include a range of seminars and lectures in which a high level of student engagement and discussion is expected plus online learning.

Independent study is integral to this course – not just to prepare for classes but to develop research and other critical skills. You’ll be expected to carry out advanced levels of legal research and participate fully in seminars.

On this course you’ll be taught by our expert academics, from lecturers through to professors. You may also be taught by industry professionals with years of experience, as well as trained postgraduate researchers, connecting you to some of the brightest minds on campus.

Assessment is undertaken by a variety of methods but typically involves the writing of an essay at the end of each module. We assess the dissertation through your submission of a written piece of work of up to 10,000 words.

Entry requirements

A bachelor degree with a 2:1 (hons) or equivalent in law or a related subject such as banking, finance, economics, or business.

We accept a range of international equivalent qualifications.

Please note that meeting the entry requirements of this course doesn't guarantee an offer of a place.

English language requirements

IELTS 6.5 overall, with no less than 6.0 in any component. For other English qualifications, read English language equivalent qualifications .

Improve your English

International students who do not meet the English language requirements for this programme may be able to study our postgraduate pre-sessional English course, to help improve your English language level.

This pre-sessional course is designed with a progression route to your degree programme and you’ll learn academic English in the context of your subject area. To find out more, read  Language for Law (6 weeks) and Language for Social Sciences and Arts: Law (10 weeks) .

We also offer online pre-sessionals alongside our on-campus pre-sessionals.  Find out more about our six week online pre-sessional .

You can also study pre-sessionals for longer periods – read about our postgraduate pre-sessional English courses .

How to apply

Application deadlines

We operate a staged admissions process for this course with selection deadlines throughout the year.

If you do not receive an offer in a particular round, you will either be notified that your application has been unsuccessful, or we will carry your application forward to be considered in the next round.

Please see our How to Apply page for full details and the application deadlines for each stage.

The ‘Apply’ link at the top of this page takes you to information on applying for taught programmes and to the University's online application system.

If you're unsure about the application process, contact the admissions team for help.

Documents and information you will need include:

• original or certified copies of your transcripts in English and the original language
• original or certified copies of your degree certificate in English and the original language
• original or certified copy of your IELTS/TOEFL results (if English is not your first language) or an equivalent English language test.

Read about visas, immigration and other information in International students . We recommend that international students apply as early as possible to ensure that they have time to apply for their visa.

Admissions policy

University of Leeds Admissions Policy 2025

This course is taught by

School of Law

School of Law Postgraduate Admissions Office

Email: [email protected] Telephone:

UK: £13,750 (Total)

International: £28,250 (Total)

There may be additional costs related to your course or programme of study, or related to being a student at the University of Leeds. Read more about additional costs .

Read more about paying fees and charges .

For fees information for international taught postgraduate students, read Masters fees .

Additional cost information

There may be additional costs related to your course or programme of study, or related to being a student at the University of Leeds. Read more on our living costs and budgeting page .

Scholarships and financial support

If you have the talent and drive, we want you to be able to study with us, whatever your financial circumstances. There may be help for students in the form of loans and non-repayable grants from the University and from the government.  Find out more at Masters funding overview .

The School of Law usually offers a number of scholarships each year. Find out more about the scholarships we offer

Career opportunities

From day one, we encourage you to think beyond your time at Leeds and reflect on a meaningful career.

This course will enable you to embark upon a career in legal practice, or any career where success is built upon the ability to understand, analyse and respond to developments in international trade law.

Graduates have secured employment as lawyers, legal managers and international trade consultants. Many also pursue further study by commencing PhD research.

Careers support

The School of Law offers career and personal development support through the School’s dedicated Employability Officers. You can book one-to-one appointments with our Employability Officers throughout the year to discuss your career aspirations and get advice on how to make the most of your time with us.

The School also arranges a number of  community engagement  (pro bono) and work experience opportunities, career development workshops, guest speaker events and careers fairs throughout the year. These opportunities will allow you to develop new skills, enhance your career prospects and network with prospective employers.

Find out more about how we support your career development.

In addition to the School-specific careers support, you’ll also have access to the University’s award-winning Careers Centre. It offers one-to-one appointments, advice on starting your own business, careers events, mentoring schemes and support with your CV, applications and interviews.

Find out more about the Careers Service

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Master of Laws Concentration in International Trade and Foreign Investment Law

Get ready to work in international economic law and dispute settlement and influence global economic policy.

The Master of Laws Concentration in International Trade and Foreign Investment Law has been ranked as one of the world’s top-ranked LLM programs in international trade law / WTO law by the  LLM Guide  to master of laws programs worldwide. With the largest number of professors specialized in international trade and investment law in North America, the program will give you access to a unique pool of experts. You’ll be immersed in a dynamic trade and investment law community in Canada’s capital, with professionals involved in international disputes and interstate economic relations regularly invited as guest lecturers.

The Master of Laws Concentration in International Trade and Foreign Investment Law will allow you to:

• Gain a thorough understanding of trade and investment treaties and dispute settlement, including how to negotiate treaties and defend national interests.
• Develop the expertise you need to work as a trade treaty negotiator, litigator or trade and investment policy adviser in government, law firms, international organizations or NGOs.
• Build a professional network in the nation’s capital, home to Global Affairs Canada, the Canadian International Trade Tribunal, private law firms with trade and investment practices and NGOs focused on global issues.
• Learn about cutting-edge research and prepare for a doctoral program
• Overview: Master of Laws with Concentration in International Trade and Foreign Investment Law
• Course work and research paper
• Full-time, 12-month program
• Courses taught in person in either French or English
• September start
• Admission requirement: undergraduate law degree

Application deadlines

University fees : Select your academic year in the Fee Calculator and then “Regular student” from the list.

Questions on admissions?  Email us  for more on graduate studies at the Faculty of Law.

Discover the program

“It was a great experience to work within a small group of students, taught by professors who provided relevant feedback. I also improved my writing, a skill greatly valued by big law firms.”

Agata Zwolankiewicz, Associate at Clifford Chance

— LLM Concentration in International Trade and Foreign Investment Law ’20

Read more about Agata :  Graduate Student Makes the Most Out of Her Time at uOttawa Faculty of Law

“The LLM exposed me to the key areas and principles of this field. The degree helped me obtain my current position practising in WTO litigation, trade negotiations and trade law.”

Dean MacDougall, BEng, LLB, LLM, Counsel, Trade Law Bureau, Government of Canada

— LLM Concentration in International Trade and Foreign Investment Law ’16

Program highlight: Study and discuss the implications of real-world disputes

DCL 6350  International Economic Law Case Studies (3 units) Professor:  Céline Levesque

Some of the most challenging issues of international economic law arise in litigation. This course will allow you to think through issues in the context of an actual dispute, borrowing from the case method developed in MBA programs. The course typically uses the investment chapter of one of Canada’s international economic law treaties (e.g., CUSMA, CPTPP, CETA) as a backdrop. As a student, you will enjoy being an active participant. You will get to know an investment arbitration claim and go through the stages of the claim, including evidence gathering, preliminary research, claim assessment, in-depth research, elaboration of a theory of the case and drafting the outline of a memorial.

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International trade law, sjd student mariam olafuyi receives african scholars award.

Based on a story by Perry King

SJD student Mariam Olafuyi has been awarded an emerging academic award at the third annual African Scholars Awards ceremony. 

The awards, created by the University of Toronto’s African Alumni Association, recognize the winners for their commitment to building and strengthening communities inside and outside U of T in ways that promote diversity, inclusivity and innovation. Twenty-five students, faculty, staff and alumni received awards at an event at the William Waters Lounge in Woodsworth College.

• Read more about SJD student Mariam Olafuyi receives African Scholars Award

Prof. David Schneiderman writes "How to make investment agreements more progressive: stop signing them" in Globe and Mail

In a commentary in the Globe and Mail , Prof. David Schneiderman argues that there are compelling to revisit Canada’s participation in the investor-state dispute settlement agreements that are part of most trade treaties ("How to make investment agreements more progressive: stop signing them," October 27, 2018).

Read the full commentary on the Globe and Mail website , or below.

• Read more about Prof. David Schneiderman writes "How to make investment agreements more progressive: stop signing them" in Globe and Mail

No Time for Tinkering: On Intellectual Property and NAFTA

No Time for Tinkering: How a "more progressive" NAFTA could break the vicious circle of global inequities in the ownership of knowledge

The postwar international trading order reflected the assumption that reducing various state-imposed restrictions on trade, and promoting free and competitive markets, would be mutually beneficial to trading nations and to the world as a whole.

• Read more about No Time for Tinkering: On Intellectual Property and NAFTA

"Taking the facts seriously": A Conversation with Professor Michael Trebilcock

Renowned law and economics scholar University Professor Michael Trebilcock will present a paper, “The Fracturing of the Post-War Free Trade Consensus: The Challenges of Constructing a New Consensus,” at the International Monetary Fund’s conference “Meeting Globalization’s Challenges,” October 11, 2017, in Washington, DC.

The University of Toronto is the only Canadian postsecondary institution participating among a global list of panelists.

• Read more about "Taking the facts seriously": A Conversation with Professor Michael Trebilcock

Prof. David Schneiderman discusses the rules of trade and investment on TVO's The Agenda

In an extended one-on-one interview with host Steve Paikin, Prof. David Schneiderman discussed the rules of international trade and investment on TVO's flagship public affairs program, The Agenda with Steve Paikin , on May 8, 2017.

• Read more about Prof. David Schneiderman discusses the rules of trade and investment on TVO's The Agenda

Prof. Ariel Katz writes "CETA could put Canada between a rock and constitutional hard places"

In a commentary in the Globe and Mail , Prof. Ariel Katz analyzes the constitutional implications of a decision by the German Federal Constitutional Court about CETA, the Canada-European Union free trade agreement ("CETA could put Canada between a rock and constitutional hard places," October 25, 2016).

• Read more about Prof. Ariel Katz writes "CETA could put Canada between a rock and constitutional hard places"

Faculty of Law co-sponsors all-day workshop about TPP agreement for Minister Chrystia Freeland

By Terry Lavender

“I felt I needed to be informed by the academic community’s thinking on trade issues,” Chrystia Freeland said (all photos by Arnold Lan)

• Read more about Faculty of Law co-sponsors all-day workshop about TPP agreement for Minister Chrystia Freeland

Special Issue of JILIR dedicated to 2014 Baker Lecture - Anne Orford on Food Security and International Trade Law

The Journal of International Law and International Relations (JILIR) has published a special issue based on the 2014 Katherine Baker Memorial Lecture delivered by Anne Orford, Michael D Kirby Chair of International Law, Melbourne Law School. Prof. Orford spoke about "Food Security, the World Trade Organisation, and the Social State."

• Read more about Special Issue of JILIR dedicated to 2014 Baker Lecture - Anne Orford on Food Security and International Trade Law

Prof. Ariel Katz and LLM student Liran Kandinov: "TPP trades away our constitutional rights"

In a commentary in the Toronto Star , Prof. Ariel Katz and LLM student Liran Kandinov argue that changes to copyright terms proposed in the Trans-Pacific Trade Agreement would violate the Charter of Rights and Freedoms ("TPP trades away our constitutional rights," October 28, 2015).

Read the full commentary on the Toronto Star website , or below.

• Read more about Prof. Ariel Katz and LLM student Liran Kandinov: "TPP trades away our constitutional rights"

A Q & A with Visiting Professor Matthew Rimmer on the Trans-Pacific Partnership

Distinguished Visiting Professor Matthew Rimmer researches and teaches intellectual property and innovation law at the Queensland University of Technology (QUT) in Brisbane, Australia, and was named one of Managing IP 's 50 most influential intellectual property people in 2014. At the Faculty of Law this fall, he taught the intensive course,  The Trans-Pacific Partnership: Intellectual Property and Trade. Nexus executive editor Lucianna Ciccocioppo interviewed Prof.

• Read more about A Q & A with Visiting Professor Matthew Rimmer on the Trans-Pacific Partnership

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International Trade Law, LLM

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Introduction

International trade law is an exciting and highly competitive field of law. At Aberdeen we’ve combined the teaching and research strength of our long-established law school and the calibre of our first-class teaching team with our growing international profile and activity to create options for this LLM.

Study Information

Study options.

Economic globalisation and recent world events, including Brexit and trade wars, have thrown a spotlight on the issues, challenges and complexities of international trade and trade negotiation. We offer a specialist LLM programme in this area with career opportunities for skilled and ambitious lawyers with broad and transferable skills to continue to grow. This programme includes a dissertation to further develop your academic and research skills. This degree is alternatively available with a professional skills option (instead of dissertation) with the opportunity to further develop your professional skills in international trade negotiation at a summer course on campus.

This programme is also available to study online.

Programme Fees

Duration: 12 months full-time or 24 or 36 months part-time.

Information for part-time students: This route will run over three academic years. Candidates normally take 30 credit points in Academic Year 1, 120 credit points in Academic Year 2, and 30 credit points in Academic Year 3. LS551T and PD5506 must be taken in Year 1, and both LS553V and LS5904 must be taken in Year 2. Candidates must take the following. They can be taken in either Year 1 or Year 2 or 3: LS508A and LS553V. Candidates must take a remaining 60 credit points. At least 60 credit points must be obtained from the courses listed below. The remaining credit points may be obtained from any LLM 30 credit on campus course.

Compulsory Courses

This course, which is prescribed for all taught postgraduate students, is studied entirely online, takes approximately 5-6 hours to complete and can be taken in one sitting, or spread across a number of weeks.

Topics include orientation overview, equality and diversity, health, safety and cyber security and how to make the most of your time at university in relation to careers and employability.

Successful completion of this course will be recorded on your Enhanced Transcript as ‘Achieved’.

This course provides students from diverse legal and educational backgrounds with a common understanding of the core research, analytical, and writing skills which will be required for LLM-Taught courses. The course is delivered as a series of five interactive lectures with two individual assessments designed to encourage critical thinking and provide opportunities for early feedback. It also incorporates a library workshop to provide students with hands-on experience with the resources available for course and dissertation work.

30 Credit Points

The course aims to provide a thorough and critical understanding of fundamental concepts, principles and institutions of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), with emphasis on trade in goods (GATT). The main topics covered include relevant historical and institutional developments, WTO dispute resolution, core principles such as the non-discrimination, most-favour-nation (MFN) and the prohibition of quantitative restrictions on international trade. The security, environment, human rights, labour standards, economic emergencies and free trade areas and customs unions based exceptions and their challenges are also analytically explored. These are studied in light of relevant WTO panel and Appellate Body cases and recommendations.

Optional Courses

In addition to the above candidates must take courses to the value of 60 credit points. At least 30 credit points must be obtained from the courses listed below. The remaining credit points may be obtained from any LLM 30 credit on campus Law course:

International commercial lawyers frequently work on contracts involving parties from different countries. Here, each one of these jurisdictions may offer a different interpretation of the same contractual provisions. This course is aimed to help commercial lawyers understand how different legal traditions offer different viewpoints on key contractual challenges. At the end of the course, students will be able to understand many of the discrepancies and similarities between legal systems, thus honing a fundamental skill for an international commercial lawyer. The course will cover a wide range of European legal systems, as well as transnational contract law mechanisms including the Principles of European Contract Law and the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods.

The complex interaction between investment protection and the sovereign right of states to regulate has been most acute in the energy sector. On the one hand, investors require strong guarantees that states will respect the “rules of the game” that constitute the basis of their investments. On the other, states can be tempted to interfere with foreign energy investments because of their strategic and social importance. This course aims to analyse if existing investment disciplines and international investment protection framework, are adapted to the specific regulatory risks that investors face in the energy landscape of the 21st Century and how best to avoid disputes and manage them.

There is limited appreciation given to the study of the state as a policymaker, legislator, and disputing party in the context of international economic law. Yet, the states have become the “investor of first-resort", while participating in an unprecedented surge of international investment disputes and international economic agreements. The course covers how international investment law interacts with the State’s regulatory powers in different economic sectors.

60 Credit Points

Between May and mid-August students prepare a 10,000 word dissertation on a topic of their choice related to their specialist LLM programme. Students are instructed through the delivery of a preparatory lecture, two supervisory meetings and a two hour dissertation planning workshop in a small group setting. Students are expected to spend considerable time on independent research throughout the course of the dissertation module, including; preparation of dissertation plan, amendment of plan in accordance with supervisory comments, preparation for the dissertation workshop, and, of course, in the final 10,000 word dissertation itself.

This course considers issues relating to international trade and finance law and addresses the legal and commercial aspects of export-import transactions. It covers trade risks and risk assessment, the law and practice relating to international sale of goods, carriage of goods and insurance matters, international trade finance, digitalisation of international trade and international commercial dispute resolution.

Students will explore the diverse elements of law which constitute international intellectual property law. We will consider the historical development of international intellectual property rights, framework of international treaties and organisation, copyright (with a particular focus on new developments in the digital age), geographical indications, patents and designs. Throughout the course, the challenge is to identify conflicts and synergies, and areas for future development, through regard to cases, scholarship, and the activities of policy makers and activists. Assesment is by an essay, an individual presentation and discussion board submissions. Description: The course considers key issues relating to international intellectual property law which may vary from year to year consistent with the legal and social evolution of the fields; the course will explore copyright, geographical indications, patents, designs, and their relationship with regional and international treateis and international organisation; key themes will be drawn together in a practical presentation session.

This course introduces international commercial litigation, the major means of commercial dispute resolution for many sectors of industry and the default means of dispute resolution against which international arbitration is positioned. The course demonstrates the relevance of a venue’s Private International Law (PIL) to its attractiveness for dispute resolution and provides advanced instruction in the relevant post-Brexit aspects of PIL to parties engaged in litigating international commercial disputes.

The demand for international commercial arbitration has increased significantly over the last 20 years. Empirical surveys conducted consistently report figures that suggest around 60% of businesses prefer arbitration over other dispute resolution methods.

Seminar topics have been chosen to give students a good knowledge of international commercial arbitration law. The topics covered will be: (1) Arbitration Agreement and Arbitral Jurisdiction (2) The Role of the Seat (3) Applicable Substantive Law (4) The Arbitral Tribunal (5) Arbitral Procedure and Evidence (6) The Arbitral Award.

The course also provides a lecture on the introduction to international commercial arbitration.

The course examines the complex and dynamic relationship between law and development and traces the impact of international development discourse on lower- and middle-income countries’ legal systems. The course focuses on domestic law reforms aiming to promote sustainable development and achieve the 2030 UN Sustainable Development Agenda. It focuses on the role of law in promoting SDG 16 on peace, justice, and inclusive institutions, SDG 8 on decent work and economic growth, and SDG 12 on sustainable consumption and production.

Information for part-time students: This route will run over two academic years minimum. Candidates can take up to 120 credit points in an academic year. LS501T and PD5006 must be taken in Year 1, and LS5904 must be taken in Year 2. Candidates must take the following. They can be taken in either Year 1 or Year 2: LS558A and LS553V. Candidates must take a remaining 60 credit points. At least 60 credit points must be obtained from the courses listed below. The remaining credit points may be obtained from any LLM 30 credit on campus course.

Available Programmes of Study

You will gain a thorough foundation in a broad range of topics engaging with different aspects of international trade law. You will supplement this with a range of optional courses designed to give you a wide perspective and cater to your personal interests and career goals.

You will also prepare a 10,000-word dissertation on a topic of your choice in the field of international trade law. Please note: Students staring their LLM programme in January write their Dissertation project during the Summer semester.

Duration: 12 months full-time. 24 months part time.

We will endeavour to make all course options available. However, these may be subject to change - see our Student Terms and Conditions page .

Fee Information

Additional fee information.

• Fees for individual programmes can be viewed in the Programmes section above.
• In exceptional circumstances there may be additional fees associated with specialist courses, for example field trips. Any additional fees for a course can be found in our Catalogue of Courses .
• For more information about tuition fees for this programme, including payment plans and our refund policy, please visit our Tuition Fees page .

International Applicants

More information about fee status, living costs, and work allowances for international students is available here .

Scholarships

Self-funded international students enrolling on postgraduate taught (PGT) programmes will receive one of our Aberdeen Global Scholarships, ranging from £3,000 to £8,000, depending on your domicile country. Learn more about the Aberdeen Global Scholarships here .

To see our full range of scholarships, visit our Funding Database .

Related Programmes

You may also be interested in the following related postgraduate degree programmes.

• Business Law and Sustainable Development
• Corporate Finance and Law
• International Commercial Law with Dissertation
• International Commercial Law with Professional Skills

How You'll Study

The LLM International Trade Law with Dissertation has flexibility built in. The programme is structured to allow you the freedom to specialise within international commercial law, yet explore its many aspects. Teaching is organised on a modular basis with a dissertation to be submitted at the end of August each year.

Learning Methods

• Individual Projects

Assessment Methods

Within the taught element of the programme, i.e. the 4 courses which the students undertake, a range of forms of assessment are found: such as written examination, individual and group oral presentation and essays. In addition, between May and mid-August, students prepare a 10,000 word dissertation on a topic of their choice related to their specialist LLM programme.

Why Study International Trade Law?

• A foundation discipline in 1495, today our Law School is considered one of the UK’s elite training grounds for lawyers.
• A highly-respected Centre for Commercial fostering research excellence in international trade law and offers unique research activities by serving as a dynamic hub for law academics, legal practitioners, those working in related professions, industry representatives, activists and policymakers, providing opportunities for synergy and rich engagement
• The calibre, experience, and enthusiasm of the strong academic team, challenging you with complex, realistic scenarios as you get to grips with this fascinating and fast-growing area.
• Taught by our teaching team that includes legal practitioners with extensive real-world experience.
• The resources of the award-winning Sir Duncan Rice Library and Taylor Law Library, with a first-class collection of reference works in law and related subjects.

Interested in this programme?

Entry requirements, qualifications.

The information below is provided as a guide only and does not guarantee entry to the University of Aberdeen.

Normally a 2(1) honours degree in Law (or another related discipline) or equivalent

Please enter your country to view country-specific entry requirements.

English Language Requirements

To study for a Postgraduate Taught degree at the University of Aberdeen it is essential that you can speak, understand, read, and write English fluently. The minimum requirements for this degree are as follows:

IELTS Academic:

OVERALL - 6.5 with: Listening - 5.5; Reading - 6.0; Speaking - 5.5; Writing - 6.0

OVERALL - 90 with: Listening - 17; Reading - 21; Speaking - 20; Writing - 21

PTE Academic:

OVERALL - 62 with: Listening - 59; Reading - 59; Speaking - 59; Writing - 59

Cambridge English B2 First, C1 Advanced or C2 Proficiency:

OVERALL - 176 with: Listening - 162; Reading - 169; Speaking - 162; Writing - 169

Read more about specific English Language requirements here .

Document Requirements

You will be required to supply the following documentation with your application as proof you meet the entry requirements of this degree programme. If you have not yet completed your current programme of study, then you can still apply and you can provide your Degree Certificate at a later date.

Additional details for international applicants, including country-specific information, are available here .

Aberdeen Global Scholarship

Eligible self-funded postgraduate taught (PGT) students will receive the Aberdeen Global Scholarship. Explore our Global Scholarships, including eligibility details, on our dedicated page.

International trade law and policy has a direct impact on all aspects of the economy. This programme is particularly relevant for those seeking a career or currently working in the public sector in the area of international trade or diplomacy, politics, businesses involved in export or import of goods, industry associations, lawyers in government departments or in-house counsel and non-governmental organisations with interest on trade and sustainable development issues. This programme is also relevant for those seeking an academic career in international trade law.

There are many opportunities at the University of Aberdeen to develop your knowledge, gain experience and build a competitive set of skills to enhance your employability. This is essential for your future career success. The Careers and Employability Service can help you to plan your career and support your choices throughout your time with us,

Top 10 UK Law School

We are ranked Top 10 in the UK for Law by the Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide 2024.

Our Experts

You will be taught by and have access to a number of experts, many of whom are internationally renowned within their respective fields. These will include members of the Centre for Commercial Law .

Information About Staff Changes

Get in touch, contact details.

• Call Us +44 (0)1224 274260
• Enquire Now Using an online form

Social Media

• Follow the Law School on Facebook
• Follow the Law School on Twitter
• Connect with us on LinkedIn

International Trade Law

The 'Right to Regulate' in the Public Interest and the 'Police Power' in International Investment Law Kate Louise Amelia Mitchell, supervised by  Professor Dapo Akande Submitted in 2017

Non-Discrimination in International Economic Law Michail Risvas, supervised by  Professor Dan Sarooshi Submitted in 2016

Sustainable Development in International Trade Law: Integrating Economic and Social Development and Environmental Protection in Emerging Trade Regimes Marie-Claire Cordonier Segger, supervised by Professor Vaughan Lowe Submitted in 2013

The Development of WTO Law in Light of Transnational Influences: The Merits of a Causal Approach Gregory Messenger, supervised by Professor Dan Sarooshi Submitted in 2012

Product Standards in International Trade: Assessing the Scope of Domestic Regulator Autonomy in the GATT/WTO system Ming Du, supervised by Professor Dan Sarooshi Submitted in 2011

Regulatory Regionalism and Article XXIV of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Mehmet Karli, supervised by Dr Stefan Talmon Submitted in 2010

Trade Liberalization vs. Domestic Regulation of Services: The Future of Maritime Transport Ese Stephen Owie, supervised by Professor Vaughan Lowe Submitted in 2010

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PhD Programme in Law

The opportunity to undertake advanced legal research at one of the world's best law schools.

The London School of Economics is a world centre for advanced research and teaching with an outstanding reputation, with a campus situated in the heart of London, one of the most cosmopolitan cities in the world. Only a short distance from Europe's financial, legal and cultural centres, LSE stands at the crossroads of international debate, a location that is fundamental to our identity as an outward looking institution with an active involvement in UK and world affairs. Each year the School attracts many influential outside speakers. Regular events and seminars involving politicians, regulators, practitioners and academics take place to complement your studies. 

LSE Law School is one of the UK's pre-eminent research institutions for law. Our academics are the authors of influential and often path-breaking scholarship, and many have globally leading reputations.  LSE Law is also one of UK's largest law schools, with over 70 academic members of staff. It is a uniquely cosmopolitan academic community, with staff and students coming from all over the world.  Our academics draw on a wide range of literatures and traditions, and pursue analyses that seek to situate the law within the political, social and economic context within which it is formed and operates. 

PhD Programme

The PhD programme at the London School of Economics and Political Science offers the opportunity to undertake advanced legal research at one of the world's best law schools. Students in our PhD programme receive excellent training and work under the supervision of leading scholars with strong international, comparative and interdisciplinary commitments. Our doctoral students become members of a lively academic community which is at the cutting-edge of legal scholarship and which plays a major role in the education of lawyers and law teachers from around the world.

We hope that the questions you have about our PhD programme will be answered in these web pages. If you have additional questions, please do not hesitate to contact us , or see our Frequently Asked Questions  ...

PhD Funding

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LSE Life Academic, personal, professional development

International Trade Law

Generally, international trade law includes the rules and customs governing trade between countries. International trade lawyers may focus on applying domestic laws to international trade, and applying treaty-based international law governing trade.

Two main areas of international trade on the domestic side include trade remedy work and export controls/sanctions. Trade remedies are tools used by the government to take corrective action against imports that are causing material injury to a domestic industry because of unfair foreign pricing and/or foreign government subsidies. An example of a trade remedy includes antidumping duties set forth by the International Trade Commission (“ITC”) in response to dumping;this occurs when a foreign company sells a product in the U.S. that is below the price it sells for in its ‘home market’ and thus causes harm to the U.S. industry.

Export control laws govern the exportation of sensitive equipment, software, and technology for reasons related to foreign policy objectives and national security. Three U.S. government agencies have the authority to issue export licenses, including: Department of State; Department of Commerce; and Department of Treasury. Violations of export control laws can carry both civil and criminal penalties.

On the international treaty front, companies may need advice on the rules of the World Trade Organization (“WTO”), which is a formal international organization that regulates trade. Other relevant treaties include the North American Free Trade Agreement (“NAFTA”) and bilateral investment treaties.

Some firm practices focus on only one aspect of the law (such as antidumping), whereas others are very broad practice groups that touch all areas of international trade. The predicted growth area for the future is the laws surrounding data and privacy information flow, since what is permissible differs greatly by country.

What do international trade lawyers do?

International trade lawyers may advise both U.S. companies doing business abroad and foreign businesses operating in the U.S. Companies hire international trade attorneys to counsel them on the relevant international trade rules, advise them on compliance with such rules, as well as to conduct internal investigations, prepare voluntary disclosures, and/or represent them in enforcement actions related to the violation of such rules.

On the domestic side, international trade attorneys may represent their clients before the ITC or the Department of Commerce (“DOC”) regarding disputes related to import laws and remedies (e.g., antidumping actions). If the ITC, DOC, or U.S. Customs and Border Protection make a determination that a client disagrees with, the attorney may represent the client in a protest at the Court of International Trade. Lawyers will also assist clients with customs classification, valuation, and rules of origin matters. International trade attorneys will also help their clients secure the proper license from the DOC or Department of State to export goods. The lawyers may assist companies looking to acquire a U.S. target that is under review by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”), a committee that reviews the national security implications of investment in U.S. assets.

Trade lawyers on the international side handle a lot of disputes, for which the WTO is the primary arbitrator. Only sovereign states can bring disputes to the WTO, and the United States does not hire outside counsel to represent them in these matters, so international trade attorneys often represent other countries. Attorneys may also become involved in lobbying efforts on behalf of their clients to influence international rules.

What to do if you’re interested in pursuing a career in International Trade Law

Language skills can be a real asset, especially for investigations work and international trade disputes. Many government agencies will break down by region, including the Department of Commerce. Other useful skills include writing, applying complex statutes, negotiation, and an understanding of banking/finance. For trade remedy work, there are a lot of numbers involved, so a background in economics can be helpful.

Georgetown Law Courses/Clinics

Statutory Interpretation Administrative Law Corporations International Trade Other International Law courses WTO Certificate (or courses within the certificate program)

Georgetown Law Student Groups

International Law Society

Relevant Bar Associations

• Washington International Trade Association
• ABA Section on International Law, International Trade Committee  (loves having student members!)
• Customs &International Trade Bar Association  (accepts student members)
• Women in International Trade
• DC Bar, International Law Section

Where it’s Hot

While a lot of the international trade work is done in the Washington, DC area, you don’t need to be here in order to practice international trade. There is a lot of work in Silicon Valley. The Department of Commerce has opened offices in both San Francisco/Silicon Valley. Customs practices exist wherever you can find a major port, and international trade compliance can be found anywhere, though the work may be industry based in locations outside of DC. The majority of trade remedies work is found in the DC area, though there is a little work in New York.

Helpful International Trade Law Resources

• Law360: International Trade  (subscribe for free to daily newsletter alerts)
• International Trade Law News
• WorldTradeLaw.net  (free resource library and paid subscription service)
• ASIL Presents: Preparing for a Career in International Law (58:14) ( PowerPoint Slides )
• ABA Section on International Law, International Trade Committee

Representative Internship/Fellowship Opportunities

• Government: Department of Justice; Treasury (Office of Foreign Assets Control); Department of Commerce; ITC; Office of the U.S. Trade Representative; Federal Trade Commission; Department of State; International Trade Administration; Securities Enforcement Commission; Department of Homeland Security Office of Customs; Patent Trade Office; United States Agency for International Development (“USAID”)
• World Trade Organization
• International Finance Corporation
• Export-Import Bank of the United States
• Overseas Private Investment Corporation (“OPIC”)
• Boutique firms
• Large firms

The United Nations International Law Fellowship Programme is organized by the Codification Division of the United Nations Office of Legal Affairs. The Fellowship Programme provides high-quality training by prominent international law scholars and practitioners on a broad range of core topics of international law. In addition, the interactive nature of the training allows the participants to share experiences and exchange ideas, which promotes greater understanding and cooperation on contemporary issues of international law. The Fellowship Programme is intended to enable qualified professionals, in particular government officials and teachers of international law from developing countries and countries with emerging economies, to deepen their knowledge of international law and of the legal work of the United Nations. The Fellowship Programme accommodates up to 20 participants from developing countries and countries with emerging economies. The Fellowship Programme consists of an annual summer course at the Peace Palace in The Hague, the Netherlands. The participants attend lectures and seminars in international law organized by the Codification Division as well as the public international law session at The Hague Academy of International Law. The lectures and seminars organized by the Codification Division are given by prominent international law scholars and practitioners from different regions and legal systems. The Fellowship Programme is conducted in English or French. The United Nations International Law Fellowship Programme is conducted under the , established by General Assembly of 20 December 1965 and most recently mandated by General Assembly of 7 December 2023.

--> • Brochure ( | ) • Application Form ( Application form ( | ) [French only]     • • • • Codification Division, Office of Legal Affairs Copyright © United Nations, 2024 All Rights Reserved GENEVA GRADUATE INSTITUTE Chemin Eugène-Rigot 2A Case postale 1672 CH - 1211 Geneva 1, Switzerland +41 22 908 57 00   [email protected] + 41 22 908 58 98   MEDIA ENQUIRIES [email protected] +41 22 908 57 54   [email protected] + 41 22 908 57 55 International trade law and global data governance aligning perspectives and practices This open access book examines how international trade agreements apply to domestic regulations on cross-border data flows and then proposes a multilayered framework to align international trade law with evolving norms and practices in global data governance. Digital trade and global data governance are at a unique crossroads, raising significant policy challenges. The book focuses on five policy areas at the interface of digital trade and global data governance: privacy, cybersecurity, governmental access to data, data divide, and competition. In five separate chapters, the book analyses how different types of domestic laws in each of these policy areas interface with existing provisions in international trade law. Thereafter, each of these chapters explores the challenges and possibilities for aligning international trade law with evolving norms, standards and best practices in that specific area of data regulation, both at the domestic and transnational level. Drawing upon these findings, the final chapter proposes a multilayered framework for aligning international trade law with evolving norms and practices in global data governance. The key message of the book is that international trade law can and should meaningfully align with and contribute to the development of transnational data governance norms and practices. It can also foster robust regulatory cooperation among various stakeholders of the digital economy. As the book offers a broad perspective on the significance of digital trade rules in a datafied world, it will benefit scholars, practitioners and policymakers working on digital trade and data regulation, helping its readers explore fresh avenues in the future development of digital trade rules. International Trade Specialist: Navigating Foreign Trade & the Global Economy International trade specialists provide guidance and analysis for companies and organizations involved in cross-border commerce. This expertise is essential for many businesses. In 2023, U.S. companies imported $3.8 trillion worth of goods and services and exported another $3 trillion. Trade specialists not only offer advice on the logistics of these transactions, but they can also provide practical insights about tariffs, supply chain costs, and other variables that companies don’t consider when engaging in domestic trade.  Overseas suppliers and buyers likely also have their own trade specialists, so these professionals work on both sides of international deals to ensure they are profitable and logistically feasible.  Here is a closer look at the career path of an international trade specialist.  What Is an International Trade Specialist? International trade specialists research opportunities and find trends in global commerce so they can help companies make informed decisions on how to conduct trade operations. This requires trade specialists to stay abreast of new tariffs, import and export laws, customs rules, and supply chain changes. International trade specialists can also research the feasibility of different trading strategies and provide actionable advice for carrying these plans out. International trade specialists can also offer cultural insights to help executives better communicate with foreign partners, assess current international trade operations, and find areas for improvement.  The Growing Importance of International Trade Specialists for Global Business Growth Over the past century and a half , global trade has grown exponentially. Exports now account for about 25% of global output. Companies need to expand their international reach if they want to remain competitive and profitable. For instance, Apple uses Chinese manufacturers for many of its products to save on labor costs and reach higher production goals. As such, the company needs to make agreements with overseas manufacturers and stay updated on trade laws, so they can discover the best ways and places to create products overseas as markets shift. When done correctly, this can boost tech company’s overall profit margins. In fact, profitability and changes in supply chains are part of the reason why Apple is looking to move many of its factories to India.  Because companies need to navigate the complexities of international trade, there is a strong demand for international trade specialists. Demand for this role is expected to increase by 19% by 2028 , with some experts citing technological advancements as one of the driving factors for this increase. Roles and Responsibilities of an International Trade Specialist International trade specialists wear different hats during their work week. Some of the regular responsibilities you can expect in this role include: Performing market research . You’ll look at research for new or existing markets and find new opportunities for imports or exports.  Coordinating logistics . You will use supply-chain knowledge to ship goods for the lowest possible costs.  Negotiating with potential trade partners . You will talk to partners to set prices and benchmarks for production or quality. This process may involve several rounds of offers and counter-offers before you reach an agreement.  Researching laws and trends . New taxes or requirements can disrupt trade plans. You need to be aware of these potential changes so your company can adjust before they take effect.  In this position, you will also spend time reporting your findings or insights to company decision-makers.  How Much Can International Trade Specialists Make? An international trade specialist salary can vary depending on factors like the size of the company, its location, and its industry. As of 2024, the median salary for international trade specialists is $101,553 per year. How To Become an International Trade Specialist There is not a well-defined pathway to becoming an international trade specialist. However, obtaining a degree, gaining experience in related entry-level positions, and learning how to overcome the challenges you’ll encounter in your position as an international trade specialist will help make you a desirable candidate. Education and Skills Required You can build a knowledge base for your career with a bachelor’s degree in business administration, international business, or economics. These subjects will equip you with a strong understanding of trade principles, finance, marketing, and international law.  You can also pursue a master’s degree in a specialized subject like global business to gain more advanced knowledge and, perhaps, streamline your career progression.  Outside of your degree program, you can develop other skills. For instance, foreign language skills can be very valuable in an internationally-focused career. An understanding of different cultures can also help with negotiation and relationship building once you obtain an international trade specialist job.  Career Path and Progression Entry-level positions such as market researcher, procurement representative, logistics specialist, or junior member of an international trade team are good starting points for working as an international trade specialist. You could also find work as a junior member of an international trade team or department.  In addition to work experience, networking with other professionals in the industry can help you develop valuable connections that you can later leverage to find jobs or provide insight into different international markets. You might also consider specializing in a specific area related to international trade such as trade finance or international relations to help build partnerships and navigate foreign countries’ regulations. You can also specialize in the advisory aspects of trade by working in areas like international consulting .  Key Challenges Faced by International Trade Specialists You will encounter unique challenges in your career as an international trade specialist. Here are the most common difficulties you’ll encounter and how to overcome them: Trade regulations vary from country to country. Export controls, customs laws, and labeling requirements can differ significantly. International trade specialists must stay up-to-date on these ever-shifting regulations. Cultural barriers such as business etiquette, communication styles, and negotiation tactics vary from country to country. Executives may look for guidance and communication advice from international trade specialists, so you need to cultivate an understanding of each partner’s culture. Changing global dynamics can complicate your work. For instance, prices for commodities needed for your company’s operations could increase due to a conflict or a disaster. Your company may look to you for alternative plans of contingencies.  Because of the dynamic nature of these challenges, international trade specialists need to develop a philosophy of lifelong learning. This allows them to gain the skills and insights necessary to continuously thrive in this career.  International trade specialists will continue to be necessary for smooth global commerce. Companies without the insights of these experts may not be able to deal with the constantly changing dynamics of international trade. Request Information We have 4 international trade law PhD Projects, Programmes & Scholarships in the UK All disciplines United Kingdom Institution All Institutions All PhD Types All Funding international trade law PhD Projects, Programmes & Scholarships in the UK Birmingham law school - postgraduate research opportunities, awaiting funding decision/possible external funding. This programme is waiting to confirm funding from a university or external source. This may depend on attracting suitable students and applications are welcome. Please see the programme details for more information. Law Research Programme Law Research Programmes present a range of research opportunities, shaped by a university’s particular expertise, facilities and resources. You will usually identify a suitable topic for your PhD and propose your own project. Additional training and development opportunities may also be offered as part of your programme. Institute for International Management Funded phd programme (students worldwide). Some or all of the PhD opportunities in this programme have funding attached. Applications for this programme are welcome from suitably qualified candidates worldwide. Funding may only be available to a limited set of nationalities and you should read the full programme details for further information. Business Research Programme Business Research Programmes present a range of research opportunities, shaped by a university’s particular expertise, facilities and resources. You will usually identify a suitable topic for your PhD and propose your own project. Additional training and development opportunities may also be offered as part of your programme. Sensor Fusion and management in Autonomous Airborne Platforms Phd research project. PhD Research Projects are advertised opportunities to examine a pre-defined topic or answer a stated research question. Some projects may also provide scope for you to propose your own ideas and approaches. Funded PhD Project (European/UK Students Only) This project has funding attached for UK and EU students, though the amount may depend on your nationality. Non-EU students may still be able to apply for the project provided they can find separate funding. You should check the project and department details for more information. Scotland’s diaspora – was there social justice for the ‘failed’ immigrant in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries? Self-funded phd students only. This project does not have funding attached. You will need to have your own means of paying fees and living costs and / or seek separate funding from student finance, charities or trusts. FindAPhD. Copyright 2005-2024 All rights reserved. Unknown    ( change ) Have you got time to answer some quick questions about PhD study? Select your nearest city You haven’t completed your profile yet. 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Create your FindAPhD account and sign up to our newsletter: Find out about funding opportunities and application tips Receive weekly advice, student stories and the latest PhD news Hear about our upcoming study fairs Save your favourite projects, track enquiries and get personalised subject updates Create your account Looking to list your PhD opportunities? Log in here . Filtering Results 457 IMAGES Stay Informed: Key Concepts of the Law of International Trade International trade law PPT International Trade Law Law and Development Perspective on International Trade Law International Trade Law VIDEO What Are the Different Types of International Trade Contracts? International Trade Law EbereChukwu Ezike,an International Trade Law Professional and Founder AfCFTA Dialogue Challenges and Opportunities for International Trade Law Practice Master of Law LL.M 1 Year degree programme admission 2024 #ytshorts #trending #applynow International trade law from a trader's perspective #TradeLife #shorts #internationaltrade COMMENTS Doctoral Programme As a PhD candidate, you will benefit from a structured programme that is designed to offer you maximum support in writing your thesis. This includes continuous feedback and academic guidance from our extraordinary global faculty - composed of leading scholars and practitioners from the world's most renowned universities, policy research institutions, law firms and international organisations. international trade law PhD Projects, Programmes & Scholarships Institute for International Management. Loughborough University London. PhD. 3 years full-time; 6 years part-time. MPhil. 2 years full-time; 4 years part-time. Entry Requirements. An honours degree [2:1 or above] or equivalent overseas qualification. Read more. PDF PhD in International Economic Law An interdisciplinary doctoral school in a vibrant, multi-disciplinary and international institute. To apply, please send the documents required to: [email protected] Note: only short-listed candidates will be contacted. Short-listed candidates might be invited for an interview. Applications will be accepted until August 15, 2024. International and Comparative Law International and Comparative Law. To work as a lawyer in a multinational arena—whether in trade, technology, finance, or the protection of human rights—requires an in-depth understanding of distinct legal systems and cultures, including their individual characteristics and how they work in concert with, or opposition to, each other. TRAIL+ (LL.M.) The TRAIL+ is an advanced master of laws programme (LL.M) in trade and investment law combined with a Diploma of Advanced Studies (DAS) in international law and economics". This programme is offered at the World Trade Institute in cooperation with the Faculty of Law of the University of Bern. The programme includes more law courses and fewer ... International Trade & Business Law The International Trade & Business Law (ITBL) program provides candidates with the theoretical and practical knowledge required to understand the international law of trade, investment, currency and financial transactions, and intellectual property. ... Many faculty members and graduate students are engaged in research and teaching relating to ... Top 97 LLM Programs in International Trade Law / WTO Law 2024 A top-tier U.S. law school, the University of Arizona James E. Rogers College of Law offers graduates of U.S. and foreign law schools the opportunity to pursue a Master of Laws (LLM) in one of three programs: International Trade & Business Law, Indigenous Peoples Law and Policy, or General. For many non-U.S. lawyers, our two-year JD program may ... Master in International Trade Law The Master is intended for: - Recent university graduates, preferably with some relevant working experience, who intend to work in the fields of international trade law, e.g. in law firms, corporate legal departments, governments, international organisations, and academic or research institutions; - Professionals, law consultants, practitioners and managers wishing to expand their knowledge in ... LLM Programs in International Trade Law / WTO Law A top-tier U.S. law school, the University of Arizona James E. Rogers College of Law offers graduates of U.S. and foreign law schools the opportunity to pursue a Master of Laws (LLM) in one of three programs: International Trade & Business Law, Indigenous Peoples Law and Policy, or General. For many non-U.S. lawyers, our two-year JD program may ... International Trade Law LLM School of Law Postgraduate Admissions Office. Email: Telephone: Fees. UK: £13,000 (Total) International: £26,500 (Total) There may be additional costs related to your course or programme of study, or related to being a student at the University of Leeds. Read more about additional costs. Master of Laws Concentration in International Trade and Foreign The Master of Laws Concentration in International Trade and Foreign Investment Law has been ranked as one of the world's top-ranked LLM programs in international trade law / WTO law by the LLM Guide to master of laws programs worldwide. With the largest number of professors specialized in international trade and investment law in North America, the program will give you access to a unique ... Business, Finance, Trade, and International Law International Business and Economic Law (IBEL) LL.M. Students design their own program by selecting from more than 70 courses focused on cross-border business activities and the national and international regulatory regimes that apply to them. IBEL Program Details. International Trade Law Friday, October 6, 2017. Renowned law and economics scholar University Professor Michael Trebilcock will present a paper, "The Fracturing of the Post-War Free Trade Consensus: The Challenges of Constructing a New Consensus," at the International Monetary Fund's conference "Meeting Globalization's Challenges," October 11, 2017, in ... International Trade Law, LLM English Language Requirements. To study for a Postgraduate Taught degree at the University of Aberdeen it is essential that you can speak, understand, read, and write English fluently. The minimum requirements for this degree are as follows: IELTS Academic: OVERALL - 6.5 with: Listening - 5.5; Reading - 6.0; Speaking - 5.5; Writing - 6.0. Browsing LAW PhD Theses by Subject "International trade" Title: Optimal regulation and the law of international trade : a law & economics analysis of the WTO law on domestic regulation Author (s): RIGOD, Boris Date: 2014 Citation: Florence : European University Institute, 2014 Type: Thesis Series/Number: EUI; LAW; PhD Thesis Abstract: Background: Conflicts between domestic regulatory preferences and ... International Trade Law International Trade Law. The 'Right to Regulate' in the Public Interest and the 'Police Power' in International Investment Law. Kate Louise Amelia Mitchell, supervised by Professor Dapo Akande. Submitted in 2017. Non-Discrimination in International Economic Law. Michail Risvas, supervised by Professor Dan Sarooshi. Submitted in 2016. PDF World Trade Institute, University of Bern PhD Course on Law and A) International Law and Economics 1. The Rationalist Approach to International Law (Dunoff Trachtman YJIL 1989) 2. Behavioral Approaches to International Law(van Aaken, HILJ 2014) 3. Economic Tools used in the Analysis of International Law (slides) 4. Treaty Making and Compliance (slides) B) International Trade 5. International Law in United States: 2024 PhD's Guide Why Study International Law in United States. Studying International Law in United States is a great choice, as there are 20 universities that offer PhD degrees on our portal. Over 957,000 international students choose United States for their studies, which suggests you'll enjoy a vibrant and culturally diverse learning experience and make ... PhD Programme in Law PhD Programme. The PhD programme at the London School of Economics and Political Science offers the opportunity to undertake advanced legal research at one of the world's best law schools. Students in our PhD programme receive excellent training and work under the supervision of leading scholars with strong international, comparative and ... International Trade Law Generally, international trade law includes the rules and customs governing trade between countries. International trade lawyers may focus on applying domestic laws to international trade, and applying treaty-based international law governing trade. Two main areas of international trade on the domestic side include trade remedy work and export ... United Nations International Law Fellowship Programme The Fellowship Programme is intended to enable qualified professionals, in particular government officials and teachers of international law from developing countries and countries with emerging economies, to deepen their knowledge of international law and of the legal work of the United Nations. The Fellowship Programme accommodates up to 20 ... International trade law and global data governance aligning This open access book examines how international trade agreements apply to domestic regulations on cross-border data flows and then proposes a multilayered framework to align international trade law with evolving norms and practices in global data governance. Digital trade and global data governance are at a unique crossroads, raising significant policy challenges. What is an International Trade Specialist Learn about the role of international trade specialists in expanding markets overseas, understanding trade laws, and mastering international logistics. ... finance, marketing, and international law. You can also pursue a master's degree in a specialized subject like global business to gain more advanced knowledge and, perhaps, streamline your ... international trade law PhD Projects, Programmes ... Institute for International Management. Loughborough University London. PhD. 3 years full-time; 6 years part-time. MPhil. 2 years full-time; 4 years part-time. Entry Requirements. An honours degree [2:1 or above] or equivalent overseas qualification. Read more. Funded PhD Programme (Students Worldwide) Business Research Programme. essay homework paper phd review speech study thesis