difference between masters by coursework and masters by research

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💡 Taught Masters vs Research Masters:

There are many types of Master’s degrees, and most of these are Taught Masters . In the United Kingdom, such programmes are also called postgraduate taught or PGT for short. They typically require completing a set number of modules and a thesis (also called dissertation), plus sometimes work experience through a placement. The type of dissertation you will undertake will depend on the type of Master’s degree you are enrolled in, and might for example include your own small research project. Most postgraduate taught degrees have these elements of independent work and research to varying extents.

In contrast, a Research Master ’ s degree will focus on, you guessed it, research. In the UK, such programmes are also called postgraduate research or PGR (although this term may also refer to doctorate programmes). Rather than attending classes every semester and completing module assignments, you will need to focus on an independent research project – under supervision, of course. The course will still include a few taught modules, most often on research methodologies, but it will require you to work independently for most of the time.

Master’s degrees in the UK are usually one year full-time or two years part-time, but in other countries the duration may differ.

Remember: A final dissertation will be compulsory for all Master ’ s degrees. However, a dissertation for an MRes will typically be longer than that for an MA or MSc.

Typically, Research Masters will lead to an MRes degree. At some universities, however, you'll instead be awarded an MPhil (Master of Philosophy) or MLitt (Master of Letters). For more information, have a look at our detailed glossary.

🤔 Is a Research Master’s the same as a PhD?

No, a Research Master’s degree is not the same as a PhD. Although for both degrees you will need to complete a dissertation based on an independent research project, there are notable differences:

• The first difference is the duration : A Master’s degree will typically last one to two years, while a PhD usually takes up about three to five years. The research project you’ll undertake during a doctorate degree will therefore be longer and broader than one you would pursue in a Master’s degree.
• As a PhD student, you’re expected to publish research papers in journals before you are awarded your degree. MRes students might occasionally do that during or after their studies, but it’s rarely obligatory.
• As a PhD student, you’ll most often be expected to take on other duties , such as teaching.

If you wish to pursue doctoral research and a career in academia, a research Master’s degree could be a great option for you as it will allow you to get to grips with and gather valuable experience and training on independent research early on in your studies.

👀 Overview: What’s the difference?

There are a few differences between Taught Masters and Research Masters , and not all of them are obvious.

The table below outlines some of the main elements to consider when choosing which of the two degrees to pursue after your Bachelor’s degree:

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🏛️ Which should you choose?

The choice between a taught Master’s and a research Master’s depends on a few factors.

• First of all, do you enjoy research more than coursework? Then an MRes may be more suitable – but remember that any Master’s degree, especially an MSc, will have a research component.
• Then, it’s crucial to understand how you like to work and study. Do you particularly enjoy working independently? Perhaps then you can consider an MRes. In a taught Master’s, you’ll have a more solid structure, timetables and regular deadlines to keep you on track, but these may not be as readily available during an MRes, so consider which environment you are more likely to thrive in.  
• Another important consideration is what you want to do after your Master’s degree. If you want to enter the labour market immediately, and you are not particularly interested in focusing on research training, then perhaps a taught Master’s degree is more suited.

💸 Is there a difference in fees between Taught and Research Masters?

No, normally, you won’t find a huge difference in tuition fees between taught and research Master’s degrees. Only in some instances, Postgraduate Research Masters tend to be cheaper.

📝 Can I do a PhD after taking a Taught Master’s Degree?

Yes, you can pursue a PhD after any type of Master’s course, provided that you have a degree in a relevant subject. All taught postgraduate degrees involve some independent work and research, especially for your dissertation, which will prepare you for further research should you choose to pursue a PhD.

Some taught Masters require more independent research work than others, particularly when it comes to the dissertation after completing the taught modules. Consult the curriculum or ask admissions staff to get a better idea of what to expect.

While a taught Master’s degree won’t prevent you from doing a PhD further down the line, it’s vital that you have a good idea of what requirements you will have to fulfil in order to be admitted to the PhD, and how you can best prepare.

If you already have a clear idea of what field you’d like to conduct your doctoral research in, you could take advantage of the joint Master’s – PhD programmes on offer at some universities.

These four-year programmes – also called “combined” or “integrated” degrees – offer the chance to complete a Master’s degree in the first year and to progress seamlessly to PhD research in the next three.

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Author: Claudia Civinini

Claudia has many years of experience as a reporter and writer on international education and student mobility. Originally from Italy, she holds a BA in Communication and Media Studies from the University of Genova; a Graduate Diploma in Education, Secondary Education and Teaching from the Australian Catholic University; and a joint MSc in Educational Neuroscience from UCL and Birkbeck, University of London. Claudia has previously worked as Chief Reporter for the English Language Gazette, as Senior Reporter for the PIE News (Professionals in International Education), and as Reporter for Tes.

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Masters by Coursework vs. Research

What is the difference between research and masters by coursework.

If you’re on the verge of taking the leap into the realm of higher education, you’ve likely encountered a pivotal crossroads: the choice between pursuing a Master’s by Coursework or a Master’s by Research. This decision is not one to be taken lightly, for it can profoundly shape your educational journey and, in turn, your future career.

Differences Between Masters by Coursework and Research

Program Structure

Master’s by coursework.

In a Master’s by Coursework program, the emphasis is on structured coursework. You’ll follow a predetermined curriculum, taking a series of classes that cover a broad range of topics related to your field of study. These courses are designed to provide you with a well-rounded knowledge base and skill set in your chosen area.

Typically, a Master’s by Coursework program is completed within one to two years, making it a shorter and more focused option. However, the workload can be quite intense, with multiple assignments, exams, and projects to complete during each semester.

Let’s break down some of the key features of a Master’s by Coursework program:

Master’s by Research

On the flip side, a Master’s by Research program is all about diving deep into a specific research topic. Instead of following a structured curriculum, you’ll have more autonomy in shaping your academic journey. The heart of this program lies in conducting original research under the guidance of a faculty advisor.

Master’s by Research programs tend to be more flexible in terms of duration. While they can often be completed in two years, the timeline may extend based on the complexity of your research and the pace at which you work.

Curriculum and Courses

In a Master’s by Coursework program, you’ll follow a structured curriculum that includes a variety of courses. These courses are designed to cover a wide range of topics within your field of study, ensuring that you gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.

The courses in a Master’s by Coursework program are often a mix of mandatory core courses and elective courses that allow you to tailor your degree to your interests. You’ll be in a classroom setting, attending lectures, participating in discussions, and completing assignments and exams.

In a Master’s by Research program, the curriculum is more flexible and research-driven. While you may still have some coursework requirements, they are typically minimal and are chosen to support your research objectives. The majority of your time and effort will be devoted to your research project.

The courses you take in a Master’s by Research program are often related directly to your research topic. These courses help you build the necessary research skills, such as data analysis or literature review techniques, and deepen your knowledge in your chosen field.

Research Component

In a Master’s by Coursework program, the research component is typically limited or even absent. While some programs may include a small research project or a capstone project, the primary focus is on coursework and the acquisition of knowledge and skills.

If you have a strong interest in research and want to pursue a Ph.D. in the future, a Master’s by Coursework may not be the ideal choice. However, it can be a great option if you’re looking to gain practical skills and knowledge that are directly applicable to your chosen career.

This research experience is invaluable if you’re planning to pursue a Ph.D. or a career in research, as it provides you with hands-on experience in the research process. Your Master’s thesis or dissertation is a tangible product of your research efforts and serves as a demonstration of your research skills.

Assessment Methods

Assessment in a Master’s by Coursework program primarily involves exams, assignments, and projects related to the courses you take. These assessments are designed to evaluate your understanding of the course material and your ability to apply the knowledge and skills you’ve acquired.

In a Master’s by Research program, the assessment process is quite different. While you may have some coursework assessments related to your research skills, the primary focus is on your research progress and the quality of your Master’s thesis or dissertation.

Your faculty advisor and a thesis committee will closely monitor your research progress throughout the program. The successful completion and defense of your thesis or dissertation are critical milestones. These documents are rigorously evaluated, and you’ll need to demonstrate the originality and significance of your research findings.

Thesis/Dissertation Requirement

The focus in this type of program is on the coursework and the acquisition of knowledge and skills rather than on producing original research. As a result, you won’t have to invest the same level of time and effort in writing a lengthy research document.

In a Master’s by Research program, writing and defending a thesis or dissertation is a mandatory requirement. This is a substantial document that showcases the research you’ve conducted, your findings, and your contributions to the field.

Career Opportunities and Future Prospects

A Master’s by Coursework program is well-suited for individuals who are seeking to enter the workforce immediately after graduation. It provides a strong foundation of knowledge and practical skills that are directly applicable to various careers.

Graduates of Master’s by Coursework programs often find employment in industry, government, nonprofit organizations, and other sectors. The focus on coursework ensures that you are well-prepared for the specific demands of your chosen profession.

A Master’s by Research program is an excellent choice if you have a strong interest in research and plan to pursue a career in academia, research institutions, or specialized fields that require advanced research skills.

This type of program provides a solid foundation for future doctoral studies (Ph.D.) and research-oriented careers. Your research experience and the thesis or dissertation you produce can be invaluable assets when applying for Ph.D. programs or research positions.

Financial Considerations

The cost of a Master’s by Coursework program can vary widely depending on the institution, location, and specific program. Generally, these programs have tuition fees that cover the cost of instruction, resources, and facilities.

Financial assistance options, such as scholarships, assistantships, and loans, may be available to help offset the costs. Additionally, many students in Master’s by Coursework programs choose to work part-time or pursue internships to gain practical experience and supplement their income.

Funding for research-based master’s programs often comes from research grants and projects, and students may be expected to actively contribute to the research efforts of their department or faculty advisor. This can provide valuable research experience but may not offer the same financial stability as a coursework-based program.

Faculty Interaction and Mentorship

In a Master’s by Coursework program, you will interact with faculty members primarily in a classroom setting. While you may have opportunities to seek guidance or discuss coursework-related questions, the level of faculty mentorship tends to be less intensive compared to Master’s by Research programs.

Master’s by Research programs offer a unique advantage in terms of faculty interaction and mentorship. You will work closely with a faculty advisor who is an expert in your research area. This advisor guides your research project, offers critical feedback, and helps you navigate the complexities of your field.

The mentorship you receive in a Master’s by Research program is invaluable, as it allows you to develop strong research skills, gain exposure to the latest advancements in your area, and build a professional network. This close relationship with faculty can also lead to opportunities for collaboration and research assistantships.

Research Facilities and Resources

However, some coursework programs do provide access to research facilities, especially if they include a capstone project or research-oriented courses. It’s essential to inquire about the availability of such resources when considering a program.

Master’s by Research programs prioritize research, and as a result, they typically provide extensive access to research facilities, laboratories, and library resources. This is crucial for conducting in-depth research projects and experiments.

Time Commitment

Master’s by Coursework programs are known for their relatively shorter duration, typically ranging from one to two years. The structured coursework and regular semester schedules keep the program on a well-defined timeline.

This shorter time frame can be appealing if you’re looking to complete your master’s degree quickly and enter the workforce sooner. However, the condensed schedule can also be demanding, with multiple courses and assignments to manage simultaneously.

The extended timeline allows you to delve deeply into your research and ensures that you have ample time to produce a comprehensive thesis or dissertation. However, it also means that you must be self-motivated and disciplined to manage your research effectively.

Funding and Scholarships

Funding options for Master’s by Coursework programs can vary depending on the institution and program. Many universities offer scholarships, assistantships, and grants to help offset the cost of tuition for outstanding students.

Funding opportunities for Master’s by Research programs may differ from coursework-based programs. In many cases, students in research-focused master’s programs receive stipends, research assistantships, or fellowships that provide financial support during their studies.

These funding options are typically linked to research projects and may require you to work on specific research initiatives within your department or research group. While they can offer financial stability, they also come with research responsibilities.

International Considerations

International students may find it easier to secure admission to coursework programs since they primarily assess academic qualifications and standardized test scores. However, the availability of scholarships and financial aid may vary by country and institution.

International students interested in Master’s by Research programs should be prepared for a more competitive application process. These programs often require strong research proposals, letters of recommendation, and evidence of prior research experience.

Transition to Ph.D. Programs

If your long-term goal is to pursue a Ph.D., a Master’s by Coursework can be a viable pathway, but it may require additional steps. To transition to a Ph.D. program, you may need to demonstrate research experience and readiness by engaging in independent research projects or gaining research-related work experience.

Ph.D. programs often have more rigorous research requirements, so it’s essential to plan your coursework and extracurricular activities strategically to strengthen your research credentials.

Many universities and institutions offer streamlined pathways from Master’s by Research to Ph.D. programs, allowing you to seamlessly continue your research journey. This transition is often facilitated by strong faculty relationships and research contributions.

Masters by Coursework or Research: Which One is Right Choose for You?

Choosing the right master’s program can be a pivotal decision that shapes your academic journey and career prospects. Among the primary considerations when pursuing a master’s degree is whether to opt for a Master’s by Coursework or a Master’s by Research. This choice depends on your academic interests, career goals, and preferred learning style. Let’s explore these two paths in-depth to help you make an informed decision.

Duration : Typically, Master’s by Coursework programs can be completed in one to two years, making them a shorter and more focused option.

Focus : The primary focus is on acquiring a broad knowledge base and practical skills in your chosen field. You’ll have a well-rounded education and may explore various subfields.

Research Component : Master’s by Coursework programs often have limited or no research requirements, making them suitable for those who prefer coursework over research.

Thesis/Dissertation : Thesis or dissertation work is typically not required in Master’s by Coursework programs.

Duration : Master’s by Research programs usually take one to two years, but the timeline can vary depending on the complexity of your research.

Focus : The primary focus is on in-depth research within your chosen field. You’ll delve deep into a specific topic and contribute to the body of knowledge in that area.

Research Component : Research is the heart of this program, and you’ll be expected to actively engage in research activities throughout your studies.

Thesis/Dissertation : Writing and defending a thesis or dissertation is a mandatory requirement, showcasing your research findings and contributions.

Which One is Right for You?

Master’s by coursework may be a better fit if:, master’s by research may be a better fit if:.

The main difference lies in the program structure and focus. Master’s by Coursework programs emphasize structured coursework and skill acquisition, while Master’s by Research programs prioritize original research in a specific field.

Master’s by Coursework programs usually take 1 to 2 years, whereas Master’s by Research programs have a similar duration but may vary based on research complexity.

In Master’s by Coursework, assessment methods include exams, assignments, and projects related to coursework. Master’s by Research assesses research progress and requires the completion and defense of a thesis or dissertation.

Research is limited in Master’s by Coursework programs, with the primary focus on coursework. Some programs may include small research projects or capstone projects.

Yes, Master’s by Research programs provide valuable research experience and are often a stepping stone to Ph.D. programs or research-oriented careers.

Both program types may offer financial assistance such as scholarships, assistantships, and grants, but the availability and criteria can vary.

Master’s by Coursework programs are often attractive to international students due to their structured nature. However, Master’s by Research programs can provide substantial research experience for those seeking research-oriented careers.

Consider your career goals, interests, and preferred learning style. Master’s by Coursework is suitable for those seeking practical skills, while Master’s by Research is ideal for research enthusiasts and those planning Ph.D. pursuits.

Yes, you can transition, but you may need to supplement your coursework-based program with additional research experience to meet Ph.D. program requirements.

Yes, Master’s by Research programs often offer extensive access to research facilities, laboratories, and library resources to support your research endeavors.

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Difference between taught vs research masters postgraduate programmes

Postgraduate studies offer a wide range of opportunities for students looking to further their education and career prospects.

Choosing the right postgraduate programme can be overwhelming, especially when faced with the choice between taught and research-based master’s degrees.

While both options lead to a master’s degree, they differ significantly in their approach, content and outcome.

Taught master’s programs are structured, classroom-based courses that provide students with in-depth knowledge and practical skills in a specific subject. Research-based master’s programs, on the other hand, focus on cutting-edge research in a particular field and are designed to equip students with advanced research skills and expertise.

In this article, we explore the differences between taught vs research masters programmes, to help you decide the best path to pursue based on your interests and career goals.

Taught masters vs research masters – what’s the difference?

Postgraduate students can choose between two main types of master’s programmes: a taught master’s and a research master’s. The differences between these two types of programmes can be seen in their:

• assessment methods,
• and overall focus.

Taught master’s, also known as coursework or postgraduate taught degrees, typically have a fixed and structured timetable.

These programmes include a structured curriculum with modules and seminars that aim to provide students with a broader understanding of a specific field.

The proportion of taught courses and research projects in a taught master’s programme is normally 2/3 taught courses to 1/3 research project. Examples of taught master’s degrees are Master of Arts (MA), Master of Science (MSc), Postgraduate Diploma (PGDip), and Postgraduate Certificate (PGCert).

On the other hand, research degrees, also known as masters by research, focus on independent research in a particular area of study under the guidance of a supervisor.

These programmes have no set timetable and research is the primary focus.

The proportion of research projects and taught courses in a research master’s programme is reversed from a taught master’s with the majority of the effort being in research projects. Examples of research master’s degrees are Master of Research (MRes) and Master of Philosophy (MPhil).

The assessment methods also differ between the two types of programmes. Taught master’s programmes generally require a final project or exam, while research master’s programmes culminate in the submission of a dissertation that is solely assessed based on the quality of the research conducted.

Should I study a taught or research masters degree?

Choosing between a taught or research Masters ultimately depends on individual preferences and goals.

A taught postgraduate course generally focuses on providing a structured programme based on pre-existing knowledge and skills, leading to a diploma or MSc certification.

On the other hand, a research postgraduate programme, such as an MRes, emphasises research skills and independent study, leading to a research-based qualification.

If one prefers to study in a traditional classroom setting and wants to acquire further knowledge in a specific area, a taught course may be more suitable.

If you are more interested in becoming an expert in a particular field and honing their research skills, then a research Masters may be more appropriate.

It’s important to consider your career goals and choose the programme that best aligns with those aspirations.

What about the other types of masters degrees?

Apart from the popularly known MBA (Master of Business Administration), there are several other types of masters degree available.

Some of the common ones include MSc (Master of Science), MRes (Master of Research), MPhil (Master of Philosophy), and various other taught or research masters.

MSc programs are popular among students looking to advance their knowledge in a scientific field, such as engineering, medicine, or environmental science. For example, the MSc Immunology and Immunotherapy program at the University of Birmingham focuses on subjects like cancer genomics and immunology, providing a balance of taught elements and research opportunities.

MRes programs, on the other hand, focus on research, preparing students for a career in academia or research-based roles in industry.

For instance, the MRes Cancer Sciences program at the University of Birmingham allows students to spend about six to seven months working on a research project after completing their taught modules, providing extensive hands-on experience.

MPhil programs, like the MRes, are often seen as a stepping stone towards a PhD and are mainly research-based. They may involve rotations between different projects, with the final project often leading to a PhD topic.

MPhil programs sometimes stand alone as qualifications, but they usually involve no teaching elements, consisting solely of independent research projects.

Other taught or research masters cover a wide range of subject areas and may focus on specific industries or have a broader perspective. For instance, there are masters programs in ancient history, archaeology, political science, marketing, and communications, among others.

Postgraduate studies are a great way to gain specialized knowledge and develop professional skills , making a taught or research master’s degree a valuable qualification for various career paths.

When considering a postgraduate program, it is important to research the course details and seek advice from current or former students to ensure it aligns with your future goals and interests.

Is there a  tuition fee difference between taught vs research masters?

There is typically a difference in tuition fees between taught and research masters programs. Taught masters programs, such as MSc degrees, are structured around coursework and are usually completed within one to two years.

They often require more resources, such as faculty time and classroom space, which can drive up the cost. In comparison, research masters programs, like MRes degrees, focus on independent research and usually have less contact time with professors, which can result in lower tuition fees.

However, there are exceptions, and tuition fees can vary from program to program.

Taught masters degrees may be more affordable than research masters due to their structure and the prevalence of such programs.

It is essential to research and compare the costs and benefits of each type of program and consider how it aligns with one’s personal and professional objectives.

Wrapping up – taught and research masters

Postgraduate students have a choice between two main types of master’s programs: taught and research-based. Taught programs are structured, classroom-based courses, while research-based programs focus on independent research.

The decision to choose between a taught or research master’s program ultimately depends on individual preferences, goals, and career aspirations.

It is important to carefully research and compare the costs and benefits of each type of program and consider how it aligns with one’s personal and professional objectives.

Key takeaways include:

• Taught master’s programs are structured, classroom-based courses, while research-based programs focus on independent research.
• Taught programs provide a broader understanding of a specific field, while research-based programs offer deeper insight into a particular research area.
• The decision to choose between a taught or research master’s program depends on individual preferences, goals, and career aspirations.
• There is typically a difference in tuition fees between taught and research master’s programs.
• the need to consider individual preferences and career aspirations,
• the difference in structure and focus between taught and research-based programs,
• and the difference in tuition fees.

 Postgraduate studies offer a valuable opportunity for students to gain specialized knowledge and develop professional skills, making a taught or research master’s degree a valuable qualification for various career paths.

Dr Andrew Stapleton has a Masters and PhD in Chemistry from the UK and Australia. He has many years of research experience and has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow and Associate at a number of Universities. Although having secured funding for his own research, he left academia to help others with his YouTube channel all about the inner workings of academia and how to make it work for you.

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Taught vs research masters: What's the difference and which should I choose?

Table of Contents

1. taught masters meaning, 2. popular taught master courses, 1. research masters meaning, 2. popular research master courses, 1. curriculum and structure, 2. coursework, 3. duration, 3. specialisation, 4. supervision, 5. employability, taught vs research masters: which should you choose, 1. career aspirations, 2. interest in research, 3. program structure, 4. academic background, 5. time commitment, postgraduate taught vs research, can i do a phd after taking a taught masters, taught vs research masters: fee difference, frequently asked questions.

So you’ve decided you want to do a masters degree and you have a rough idea of which courses you like the sound of and where you might want to study. So all that’s left to do now is apply, right?

Not quite. There’s actually one more decision to make, that you might not even have known about in the first place: would you rather study a taught or research masters?

Both course types involve a high level of academic study and independent work . However, a taught course offers a more familiar structure and a wider variety of subjects. It also offers more assessment modules than a research-based course, which puts more focus on in-depth research and writing. Not sure which option to choose? We’ve got you covered. Without further ado, here are the difference between taught and research masters, so you can choose the course that’s best for you.

Also Read: Canada vs USA for masters

What is a taught master's degree?

As the name suggests, the majority of a taught masters course revolves around a series of modules, each with seminars, lectures and assignments or exams.

Most taught masters degrees will also generally require you to complete a final dissertation or major research project. In other words, a masters taught degree is like a continuation of an undergraduate degree.

Also Read: 6 Masters degrees in Engineering Management that will change your life

• Master of Business Administration (MBA)
• Master of Science (MSc)
• Master of Arts (MA)
• Master of Engineering (MEng)
• Master of Public Health (MPH)

What is a research masters degree?

A research masters is very different, both in terms of course content and structure. Rather than taking a variety of modules, each with a mixture of exams and coursework, the progression of a research masters is more fluid. You may start the course with an introductory module or set of classes focusing on developing your research and writing skills, but after that, you’ll likely have little to no timetabled hours. Instead, you will be spending your time working independently on one or more extended research projects.

• Master of Research (MRes)
• Master of Philosophy (MPhil)

Taught vs research masters

Taught masters and research masters are two distinct types of masters programs that offer different approaches to education and learning. Here are the main difference between taught and research masters:

Taught masters are structured programs with a predetermined curriculum. Students take a set of modules or courses covering specific subject areas relevant to their field of study. These programs are more structured and organised, with clear learning outcomes. Unlike taught masters, research masters offer more flexibility in terms of the curriculum. Students have more freedom to design their research project within the scope of their field of study.

The focus of taught masters is on coursework, where students attend lectures, seminars, and workshops. They are assessed through exams, assignments, projects, and sometimes a dissertation or thesis. The centrepiece of a research master's program is the research project or thesis. Students are required to conduct independent research under the guidance of a supervisor or mentor.

Taught masters typically last one to two years , depending on the country and the program's requirements. Research masters may take longer to complete than Taught Masters due to the in-depth research and analysis involved.

Students often choose a specialisation within the field, but their coursework is determined by the university or department. Research masters are more research-oriented, with a significant emphasis on original research and exploration of a particular subject area.

While students have access to academic staff for guidance and support, they generally have less individualised supervision than in research-focused programs. Research masters offer more individualised supervision and mentorship as students work closely with their research advisors throughout the process.

Taught masters are generally designed to enhance employability by providing students with practical skills and knowledge relevant to their chosen career path. Research masters are often considered a pathway to a Ph.D. or further research-based careers in academia or industry.

Here's a table summarising the key difference between taught and research masters:

When it comes to deciding between a taught or research masters, you should first ask yourself what motivates you to study and what you’ve enjoyed most about your undergraduate degree. If your favourite part of your degree was researching and writing a dissertation, and you want to further develop your academic skills and potentially go on to do a PhD then it’s worth looking into research masters courses. But if you have a specific career goal outside of academia, a taught masters will allow you to gain a broader range of skills and experience to enhance your CV.

One final consideration should be what are you best at?

For example, if you struggle with essays but tend to do well in exams and presentations, then a taught masters with a wider variety of assessment modes might be a better fit for you.

At the end of the day, regardless of which option you choose, studying for a master’s degree is an invaluable experience and either course is sure to open a lot of doors for you further down the line.

Thinking about studying your taught or research masters course abroad? Let us help you find your perfect course and university today!

Should I study a taught or research Masters?

Deciding between a taught or research master's program depends on your academic and career goals, as well as your personal preferences and strengths. Here are some factors to consider when making your decision:

Consider your career goals and the type of role you wish to pursue after completing your master's degree. If you aim to work in a profession that values specialised knowledge and practical skills, a taught master's program may be more suitable. On the other hand, if you are interested in a career in research, academia, or a field that requires advanced research capabilities, a research master's program may be a better fit.

Reflect on your interest in research. Are you passionate about conducting independent research and contributing to the knowledge in your field? If research excites you and you enjoy the process of inquiry, a research master's program could be an excellent choice.

Compare the structure and content of both types of programs. Taught master's programs typically involve a mix of lectures, seminars, and coursework, while research master's programs focus on a more significant research project. Assess which learning approach aligns better with your preferred style of study.

Consider your academic background and strengths. Research master's programs often require a strong academic record and a solid foundation in the chosen field of study, as the emphasis is on conducting original research. If your academic strengths lie in coursework and exams, a taught master's program may suit you better.

Evaluate the time commitment required for each type of program. Research master's degrees tend to be longer and more intense, as they involve substantial research and writing. Taught master's programs are usually shorter and may be more suitable if you wish to enter the job market sooner.

Take the time to research different programs, talk to current students and faculty members, and seek advice from academic advisors to make an informed choice that aligns with your aspirations.

Postgraduate education in the United Kingdom offers two main pathways

• Postgraduate research programs
• Postgraduate taught programs

Postgraduate research programs focus on independent and original research, where students delve deep into a specific research question or topic within their chosen field. They work closely with a research supervisor and complete a research thesis or dissertation to contribute new knowledge to their discipline. These programs are suitable for individuals pursuing careers in academia or research.

On the other hand, postgraduate taught programs emphasise structured classroom-based learning. Students follow a set curriculum, attending lectures, seminars, and practical sessions to gain specialised knowledge and practical skills. Assessment in these programs involves coursework, exams, and sometimes a dissertation or research project.

The choice between postgraduate research vs taught depends on individual interests and career aspirations. If you have a passion for conducting independent research and want to contribute to your field, a postgraduate research program might be the right fit. However, if you seek specialised skills and industry-focused expertise, a postgraduate taught program may be more suitable.

Many students wonder if they can pursue a Ph.D. after completing a taught master's degree. The answer is yes, it is indeed possible. Universities and research institutions often welcome students who have successfully completed a taught master's program and wish to continue their academic journey by undertaking a Ph.D. program.

Completing a taught master's degree can serve as a stepping stone toward a research-based Ph.D. program. While some additional effort may be required to strengthen your research profile, many students successfully make the transition and go on to make significant contributions in their chosen fields of study.

In general, Taught Masters programs tend to be more structured and may involve a higher number of taught modules or courses, which can lead to higher tuition fees. These programs often focus on providing practical skills and knowledge that are directly applicable to the job market, and the additional resources required for delivering coursework can contribute to higher fees.

On the other hand, while the fees for Research Masters can still be substantial, they might be slightly lower than Taught Masters in some cases. This is because Research Masters programs often have fewer taught modules, and students spend a significant portion of their time conducting research, which may require fewer resources compared to a more structured coursework-based program.

Which degree is right for me in the UK?

If you prefer a structured and specialised curriculum with classroom-based learning, a taught Masters may be suitable. On the other hand, if you have a strong interest in conducting independent research and contributing to your field, a research Masters could be a better fit.

Taught vs Research, which is better?

The choice between taught vs research Masters depends on your academic and career objectives. A taught Masters offers a structured curriculum with specific subject knowledge, while a research Masters focuses on independent research and academic inquiry.

What is the difference between taught and research masters?

The main difference between taught and research masters lies in their core focus. A taught Masters emphasises classroom-based learning, lectures, and assessments, providing specialised subject knowledge and skills. In contrast, a research Masters centres around conducting independent research, contributing to the existing knowledge in a field, and developing strong research skills.

Are Masters by research better?

A Masters by research offers an opportunity to engage in independent and in-depth research, making it ideal for students pursuing a career in academia or research-oriented professions. However, a taught Masters may suit those seeking specialised skills and industry-focused expertise. The decision should align with your aspirations and preferred learning style.

Why are research Masters cheaper?

Research Masters programs are often cheaper than taught Masters because they require less institutional resources.

Is a Masters by research a full Masters?

Yes, a Masters by research is considered a full Masters degree. It is a postgraduate qualification that requires the completion of a research project, dissertation, or thesis. Know someone considering postgraduate studies? Share the insights in our 'Taught vs Research Masters' article with them.

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Taught or research masters

Masters degrees at the University of Auckland are generally offered as either research or taught (coursework) masters. Find out more about the benefits of both for international students.

What is a masters degree?

A masters degree is a degree programme demonstrably in advance of undergraduate level, that provides training in scholarship and research.

This allows you to build on your previous study by increasing your knowledge in a specific subject area, enhancing your career prospects and understanding. It offers transferrable skills, researched alongside leading academic staff, rigorous intellectual analysis and problem solving.

Masters degrees usually consist of full time study of either:

• one year (120 points)
• 18 months (180 points)
• or two years (240 points)

Our masters programmes are generally 180 points (18 months of full-time study) or 240 points (two years of full-time study). If you have already completed a year of postgraduate study, e.g. a postgraduate diploma, you may be admitted directly to a 120 point version (one year of full-time study).

Eligibility for the different options depends on the prior study you have completed. Some programmes will only include some of these options.

A masters degree can be structured as either a research or a taught programme and will have a points value assigned to it.

• Research masters include a thesis or research portfolio of at least 90 points.
• Taught masters are comprised of mainly taught courses, but can include a dissertation or research project of less than 90 points.

What's the difference between a taught or research masters?

Taught masters.

Taught (or coursework) masters degrees will give you advanced specialist training in your chosen field. They are usually completed by coursework only, although some can include a dissertation.

Taught masters programmes are becoming increasingly popular with international students at the University of Auckland. With a focus on applied learning and preparation for work, these programmes can produce well-rounded graduates with a broad range of technical and soft skills.

We offer taught masters degrees across various disciplines.

Research masters

As New Zealand’s premier research-led university, we also offer research masters for international students.

A research masters degree provides you with the opportunity to develop advanced research skills and present findings in a documented scholarly form such as a thesis. Your research should make an independent contribution to learning or offer a critical perspective on existing scholarship or methodology.

The University of Auckland has earned a great reputation for delivering academic and research excellence within a supportive learning environment. We give you the opportunity to learn from and collaborate with outstanding academic staff from New Zealand and around the world.

The University has built a broad academic community of researchers, scholars and students who are ready to support you as you challenge current beliefs, form and test new ideas, and embark on an enriching and fulfilling career. We look forward to welcoming you as a member of our community.

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What is the difference between a postgraduate taught master’s and a postgraduate research master’s?

Pgce, mres, ma, msc or phd if you’re considering postgraduate study, use this guide to learn the difference between the kinds of postgraduate degrees on offer.

Richard Carruthers

Postgraduate courses come in many formats, ranging from vocational diplomas and certificates through to master’s and doctoral qualifications.

The two most common categories of postgraduate study are postgraduate taught (PGT) courses and postgraduate research (PGR) courses.

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As you shop around potential postgraduate courses, you may also come across the PGCE, the LLM, the MRes, the MPhil and the PhD.

But what is the difference between all these acronyms?

Below is a guide explaining the differences between all the postgraduate degrees on offer, including how the application process varies between them.

Postgraduate taught (PGT) courses

Postgraduate taught courses are sometimes called level 7 qualifications and are one of the most common kinds of master’s degrees. When people refer to master’s courses, they usually mean a postgraduate taught course.

These courses are typically one year in duration if studied full-time, or two years if studying part-time.

The course will usually comprise several months of taught classes, much like undergraduate study, followed by an intensive independent research project for the final few months.

These courses have highly specialised content, making them great launchpads for careers where specialist knowledge is required. They are also often used as a stepping stone to more advanced research degrees.

What’s the difference between an MSc and an MA?

Postgraduate taught courses will usually lead to either an MSc or an MA qualification, depending on the subject you choose.

An MSc stands for a “master of science” and will focus on advancing a particular aspect of scientific research across the sciences, engineering, mathematics or a similar field that involves logic, scientific research or numbers.

An MA refers to a “master of arts”, and covers postgraduate taught degrees in the arts and humanities, such as literature, languages, history, cultural studies and some social sciences.

Applying for a postgraduate taught course

To apply for a postgraduate taught course, you will normally be asked to provide transcripts showing your academic performance on your undergraduate degree, a personal statement and a CV.

Your CV should focus on your educational achievements and interests and discuss any project work that shows you have the technical and academic skills needed to be a successful and independent postgraduate student.

Your personal statement can be tackled in a similar way to a cover letter, where you introduce yourself and convey your interest, enthusiasm and motivation to study the subject. It is also advisable to tailor your statement to each course you apply for and to explain your interest in some of the modules offered by that specific course.

It can also be beneficial to demonstrate some thought around where the course will lead you in the future, whether that’s into a new career or towards further study.

With postgraduate taught courses, you often won’t have to submit a research proposal for your research project as part of your application, as the taught elements of the course are meant to help inform your research proposal.

However, some postgraduate master’s courses may ask for you to submit a research proposal or at least have an idea of the topic you want to do your master’s dissertation on, even if this changes later.

Applying to master’s courses is generally done through a decentralised system, meaning you apply individually to each course and university. Each institution will set different entrance and application requirements. Check the exact requirements your course is looking for, and get in touch with the institution’s postgraduate admissions office with any questions.

What are MRes and MPhil degrees?

The MPhil stands for “master of philosophy”. The MRes course option, which is relatively new but has grown in popularity in recent years, stands for a “master of research”.

Much like postgraduate taught courses, both the MPhil and the MRes are technically classified as level 7 qualifications, and typically take one year to complete.

The main difference between an MRes or MPhil and a postgraduate taught course is that MRes and MPhil courses place much more focus on individual research, with as much as 60 per cent to 100 per cent of either degree consisting of a personal research project.

Given the heavy research focus, MRes and MPhil courses tend to contain fewer taught classes, but you will usually receive training in research techniques. As a result of the research focus, an MRes or an MPhil may help prepare a student for a doctoral programme (PGR) or a career that requires specific research skills and techniques.

Applying for an MRes or MPhil course is very similar to applying for a postgraduate taught course, but you may be asked to submit a research proposal as part of your application, so it’s important to have an idea of the kind of research project you would like to pursue.

Doctorate courses

Postgraduate research (PGR) courses are sometimes called level 8 qualifications and usually refer to doctorate courses.

These courses take about three to four years of full-time study to complete, but the exact duration of a doctorate course depends on whether you get involved in teaching, how long your research takes to complete and how long it takes you to write your doctorate thesis.

Successful PhD candidates are awarded doctoral qualifications such as doctor of philosophy (PhD) or doctor of engineering (EngD), depending on their field of research.

Research is the core component of a PhD programme, and you will be expected to produce original work on a specific subject topic, usually in the form of a thesis.

Doctorate qualifications are often a prerequisite for a career as a university academic, researcher or scientist in industry.

Applying for a doctorate (PhD) programme

To apply for a doctorate degree, you’ll need to submit a personal statement and a CV, both providing evidence of your academic experiences and passion for the subject.

Some PhD programmes will expect you to have already completed a postgraduate taught programme, but this isn’t always essential.

For a PhD, you may also be asked to submit a detailed research proposal outlining a specific research question you would like to address, the subject area you will work in, and the approach you would take to solving this.

Your proposal should demonstrate your current knowledge and discuss how your research idea could develop or challenge existing knowledge. You should also mention the potential significance of your research and why it would be a useful contribution to your chosen field.

Usually, you will be expected to apply individually to each PhD programme you’re interested in. Places will usually be dependent on your academic achievements, but also on the funding available in your chosen university department and whether the university can provide an appropriate supervisor.

If you’re considering applying for a PhD, it may be worth contacting academics individually to discuss whether they’d be interested in supervising you and asking about any funding opportunities.

Other postgraduate courses

Aside from the categories discussed above, there are many other classifications of master’s degrees, including postgraduate diplomas and certificates.

Often these lead to a vocational qualification that is used to gain entry to a specific profession.

Examples include the postgraduate certificate of education (PGCE), which leads to a career in teaching, the graduate diploma in law (GDL) or master of law (LLM), which opens the door to the legal professions, or the master of business administration (MBA), which is a common choice for business professionals looking to gain entry to C-suite positions.

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• Should I Do A Masters?
• Types of Course
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• Research Vs Taught Masters
• Taught Masters
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Research Vs Taught Masters Degrees

If you are considering enrolling on a master's programme of study, you may be overwhelmed by the wide range of courses on offer.

Choosing the best type of masters programme for your needs will help you to rise above your competitors in a competitive industry.

However, it is just as essential to choose a course of study that plays to your learning style and prepares you for PhD study , should this be on the horizon. Here, we shall concentrate on the two main types of masters programmes: research degrees and taught degrees .

• Research Masters Degree

Research masters degrees involve learning through research.

Research degrees are viewed as valuable preparation if you wish to undertake PhD studies, with many funding bodies only awarding money to PhD students who have completed research programmes.

If you are considering undertaking a research master’s, it is essential for you to be able to work independently as you will receive less tutor support than that provided on a taught degree.

You will, however, be granted support from a supervisor, who will help you to develop your research proposal.

The majority of your days will be spent collecting and analysing data and the aim of your efforts will be to have your work accepted for publication in a leading research journal.

Assessment on research programes is through a professional judgement of your research work and an oral exam relating to your chosen research topic.

Full-time master’s by research programmes usually last for 18 months.

However, courses lasting as long as 36 months are not uncommon. Part-time study is an option.

At the end of your course, you will be granted a Master of Philosphy (MPhil), Master of Research (MRes), Master of Arts (MA by Research), or Master of Science (MSc by Research) qualification, depending on your subject of study.

This course will suit you if you are:

• Considering gaining a PhD and want an insight into PhD studies
• Want to work in a research-based career
• Want to focus on a single topic of interest
• Enjoy independent study

Taught Masters Degrees

Taught master’s degrees are not dissimilar to undergraduate degrees. They involve a series of taught modules, delivered through lectures, seminars and practical work.

Upon completion of these modules, you will be assessed on the knowledge and skills you have learned.

Assessment is through examinations, coursework, dissertations and group projects.

Full-time taught master’s programmes usually last for one-year. Part-time study is an option.

At the end of your course, you will be granted a Master of Arts (MA), Master of Science (MSc), or Master of Business Administration (MBA) qualification, depending on your subject of study. This course will suit you if you:

• Enjoy  studying a wide range of topics and love learning through lectures
• Already have an undergraduate degree and want to change your career in a short space of time
• Enjoy contact time with tutors and fellow students
• Want to gain a well-rounded skillset

Further information

For more tips and advice on applying for a postgraduate course, please see:

• Should I do a Masters course?
• Pros and cons
• Postgraduate courses
• Entry requirements
• Choosing a university
• Taught Masters Degree
• Postgraduate funding

Postgraduate research

What is a Masters by research?

See how a Masters by research differs from a taught course and if it’s the option for you.

Explore Masters by research degrees

A Masters by research course at York involves a focused research project that is normally assessed by an extended written piece of work known as a thesis and often an oral examination.

You'll have more independence than on a taught Masters course and can choose your own research topic. You won't be working in isolation though. A supervisor will advise you on your project, and additional support will be available from your department and York Graduate Research School. 

Most Masters-level programmes are taught courses. But a Masters by research offers an alternative route to getting a Masters degree and gives you a taste of what studying a research degree is like without having to commit to a doctorate. There are several other differences too; from how to apply to what it will cost. Once you understand all the differences you can decide which is the best for you.

Related links

• York Graduate Research School
• Funding for research degrees
• Tuition fees and expenses for research degrees

Why choose a Masters by research?

Develop your skills as a researcher, experience what studying for a doctorate might be like, gain a masters degree, masters by research vs taught masters .

What's the difference between a Masters by research and an MRes or MARes?  

The University of York uses the term Masters by research to mean a research degree at Masters level, as opposed to a taught Masters degree. Hull York Medical School offers an MSc in Medical or Human Sciences (by thesis) which is equivalent to a Masters by research.

Be aware that terminology varies by institution so you need to look carefully at the course content and assessment. Some institutions might refer to research degrees at Masters level as a MRes or MARes, while at York and other institutions an MRes is a research-focused taught degree that includes formally assessed taught modules.

Masters by research at York in numbers

Masters by research degree options, students enrolled on masters by research degrees each year, potential careers.

Recent Masters by research graduates have progressed a wide range of professions, including: 

• Head of Research & Development (R&D) in IT
• Education Policy Specialist Director of Research Policy (Healthcare)
• Writer for Scientific Journal
• Senior R&D Engineer
• Actuary assistant
• Ultrasonic Innovation Scientist
• Business Development Manager
• Head of Clinical Development (Biotechnology)
• Accessibility Consultant (Civil Service)
• Diplomatic and international relations
• Print media

Discover our Masters by research courses

Discover our taught masters courses, discover all our research courses.

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Future Students

Scripting must be enabled to use this site., difference between postgraduate research and coursework, what is the difference between postgraduate coursework and postgraduate research programs.

There are a few key differences between postgraduate coursework and postgraduate research programs.

Postgraduate Coursework

Postgraduate coursework programs deliver content through a set unit program (similar to an undergraduate Bachelor degree), but at a more advanced level. Coursework will allow you to deepen your knowledge within a discipline, or to pursue a new or additional study area at an advanced level.

Postgraduate degrees which can be studied through coursework include Graduate Certificates , Graduate Diplomas and Masters degrees.

Postgraduate Research

Postgraduate research programs (also known as Higher Degree Research ) allow you to develop your knowledge and experience within your field by completing a major research project under the supervision of an academic .

Postgraduate research degrees which you can study include Masters by research or Doctorate ( PhD ) programs.

Additional Information

For a comprehensive list of courses available, please refer to the Prospective Student Catalogue , or for further information view our Postgraduate Study page.

For further information regarding postgraduate coursework programs, please contact the Future Students Team through the Contact Us tab, online Live Chat , phone to 1800 818 865, or via Facebook .

For further information regarding postgraduate research programs, please submit your enquiry to Higher Degree Research through the Contact Us tab, or phone (02) 6773 3715 for assistance.

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Master by Coursework vs. Master by Research: Which One to Choose?

“In preparing for your future academic degree, prospective Master’s degree students should comprehend various academic and non-academic aspects that will be experienced at the study destination, including the pathways of graduate studies.

In this article, Yogi Saputra Mahmud (Content Director for Australia, New Zealand, and Pacific Islands) will help you understand more about the differences between Master by Coursework vs. Master by Research, as well as some advice to select a pathway of graduate studies.”

Before starting your initial journey as a master’s degree student overseas, it is essential to explore the programs you wish to take. University websites will always become the best source of information for you to examine the desired courses. For instance, before I decided to pursue a Master’s degree in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) , I started my investigation by visiting several university websites all over the globe. Ultimately, I chose Monash University as my study destination as it offers a very unique course pathway that supported my future career.

At Monash University, I also experienced working as a Student Engagement Officer who helped students in their course progression. At that time, I realised that different universities might have different types of graduate studies offered to prospective students. Some Master degree programs are specifically designed for a full-coursework, a full-research, and coursework with a partial research pathway during the study, which will be exemplified further below.

Master by Coursework

On its website, Edith Cowan University outlines that A Masters by Coursework “is a professional qualification involving the study of a specified set of core units and a selection of eligible elective units” ( ECU, 2019 ). In other words, Master by Coursework students are required to enrol in classes that belong to compulsory units and choose several elective units for a certain number of credit hours throughout their study. During the study, you are also expected to complete assignments/projects/exams specified in each class or unit.

An example of Masters by Full Coursework pathway that I will illustrate here is Master of Business at Monash University . As an industry-focused graduate program, Master of Business enormously creates a professionally developed and socially responsible business practitioner. Therefore, the full coursework type allows you to immerse yourself in practical understanding to become an effective business practitioner.

As shown in the picture above, a Master of Business course requires its students to complete 96 credit points consisting of three major parts, including Advanced Preparatory, Mastery Knowledge, and Application Studies. Students will have to take core units and some elective units based on their interests in each part. In my perspective, the full coursework type will allow students to scrutinise theoretical and practical understandings in a particular field. Furthermore, it also enables students to tailor their expertise in their area based on their selection of core and elective units throughout their academic journey.

Master by Coursework + Partial Research

Besides the full coursework pathway, some Master’s degree programs also offer a partial research stream as an alternative pathway in the Masters by Coursework program. Usually, the partial research stream requires the students to complete a minor thesis comprising less than 15,000 words.

There are several requirements that you must fulfil to take this pathway. For instance, I personally took this pathway when I was studying at Monash University. Regarding this, the Master of TESOL course offers a Master by Coursework for prospective students. However, this course also has an alternative research pathway for those who achieve satisfactory results (75 of 100) from the first to the third semester. Since other courses may have different requirements, you are advised to check the university website or the course handbook to investigate them further.

As can be identified in the picture below, Master of TESOL at Monash University offers either a Master of Full Coursework or Master of Coursework + a partial research pathway. I believe that both types provide different advantages for prospective students. In this case, students who prefer a Master of Full Coursework type will have a more comprehensive experience in teaching and other professional development programs. Similarly, those who select a partial research pathway will improve their research experience and capacity, which can become an essential milestone for their future academic trajectory at Ph.D.

Master by Research

In a Master by Research program, students are required to submit “a completed thesis based on an independent research project” ( ECU, 2019 ). Furthermore, students will engage with a research supervisor throughout the completion of their research project. In this graduate study type, students will not have to attend any course units (core or elective units). However, there might be some preliminary classes to support their understanding of their research project, including classes in research methodology and statistics. Therefore, it is essential to explore the course progression and requirement in the university website or course handbook.

An example that I will illustrate here is the Master of Engineering Science (Research) at Monash University. This course is offered with two years and four years duration for full-time and part-time study respectively. Regarding this, students have to complete a research project in the areas of chemical engineering, civil engineering, electrical and computer systems, materials, and mechanical engineering. In each area of research, students will also be able to explore several subthemes that they are interested in. Ultimately, students are required to submit a thesis of not more than 50,000 words to complete their Master by Research degree.

In the other Master by Research courses, students will also find areas of research that can be selected as the theme of your research project. In addition, communication between yourself as the prospective student and a prospective supervisor is also necessary to ensure that the suitability of the research project, as well as the approval from the prospective supervisor to supervise you throughout the academic program. You can find the list of prospective supervisors by entering the following keyword in the Google search box: “find a supervisor + University name + Faculty/Department name.”

Which One to Choose?

As stated earlier, each type of graduate studies has its particular characteristics. In this regard, Masters by Full Coursework pathway allow you to deepen theoretical and practical insights about a specific area of knowledge. For instance, a Master by Full Coursework pathway at Master of TESOL course allows the students to immerse in teaching and classroom supervision, further supporting the key developments of becoming an effective teacher after completing the study. In other words, a Master by Full Coursework pathway is suitable for those who are planning to have a future career as a professional/expert in a particular field (e.g., business practitioner, education practitioner, and many more).

However, some Masters by Full Coursework pathway also offers a partial research pathway for those planning to extend their understanding of research. The partial research along with Masters by Full Research pathways are essential for students who would like to pursue a Doctoral degree since most Ph.D. programs require their applicants to have prior experience in completing a substantial amount of research in the form of a Master’s thesis. Furthermore, those who intend to become researchers, analysts, and university lecturers will also benefit from taking these pathways since the professions require them to engage in rigorous research and other academic projects.

Main Takeaways

It is important for you to explore the available pathways in the Master’s degree course that you desire. Every pathway at the graduate level has its own characteristics and strengths that ultimately affect your overall academic trajectory. Moreover, selecting a particular Master’s degree pathway should be based on the future career that you want to have.

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Whats the different in coursework and research?

I heard there are coursework and research for taking Master but are there any different?

Isn't both of them are about making research papers?

• Masters degrees in what country? –  Nobody Commented Jun 4, 2018 at 7:36
• In Malaysia, although I don't think there are any different. –  Daniel Mana Commented Jun 4, 2018 at 7:51
• Hope this answer is helpful to you. –  Nobody Commented Jun 4, 2018 at 7:57

With a course there is a teacher that teaches you specific topics. You may need that to write a research paper, and the teacher may test your knowledge by letting you do or simulate a research project, but that is secondary. In a course there is a teacher that guides your learning process, and the learning goal is typically more limited.

A research project is more open ended, there is typically a faculty member that coaches you through the process, but now you are the primary actor.

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What is the difference between an MSc and an MRes degree?

Coming to the end of your bachelor’s degree and considering further study when choosing a master’s degree, the range of available postgraduate courses can be overwhelming..

In this blog post, we explore two types of Master's degrees; Master of Science (MSc) and Master of Research (MRes), looking at what they are, how they compare, and what you may need to consider when deciding which one to study.

What is a Master’s degree?

What is an msc degree, what is an mres degree, what are the differences between an msc and mres degree, when is it better to choose an msc or an mres.

Masters’ degrees are a step up from Bachelor's level but below doctoral programmes (PhD). They provide you with an opportunity to specialise in your chosen field and can help you stand out in a competitive job market.

A Master of Science (MSc) is usually awarded in sciences, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) disciplines, and social sciences. However, it can be awarded in other subjects, for example in arts or humanities programmes that include lots of quantitative analysis and technical expertise.

A Master of Research (MRes), is a research-based postgraduate degree. It can be awarded in any academic discipline that offers enough scope for research training.

The main difference between an MSc and an MRes degree comes down to how the programmes are delivered – an MSc is a Taught programme; an MRes is a Research programme.

Taught Masters’ are normally 12 months in length if studied full-time, with flexible and part-time study options available.

They consist of subject-specific taught modules and – similar to a Bachelor’s degree – teaching methods include lectures, seminars, and workshops. You’ll still have the opportunity to explore your own ideas and work independently, but you’ll get plenty of guidance from your tutors.

A Taught Master’s culminates in a dissertation or research project of approximately 15,000–18,000 words. Depending on the subject, you could also be assessed through exams, essays, and group projects.

Research Masters’ are also usually studied full-time over 12 months and again, many courses can offer flexible and part-time study options.

You’ll complete a focused and original piece of research that’s centred around your interests and this will form the basis of your dissertation or thesis. Many courses also include some taught modules that introduce specific subjects or relevant professional and research skills.

Both MSc and MRes degrees are highly regarded by potential employers, so which one you choose to do really depends on programme availability in your chosen field and your career plans.

If you want to go on to a PhD and pursue a career in research it’s more common to complete an MRes, but that’s not to say an MSc won’t prepare you for a PhD – it’s still a strong entry route and you’ll gain the specialist skills and knowledge you need.

Where an MRes tips the scales if you’re going on to PhD study, is in the more extensive research training it offers. Because of the research experience you’ll gain, it also might give you more of a taste of what a PhD or a research career would be like, allowing you to work out if that is the right path for you.

Want to know how to start preparing for the next stage of your higher education? Check out our step-by-step guide on How to apply for a Master’s or browse our full list of Postgraduate courses to find one that’s suitable for you. Why not read Hannah’s story to learn how she decided that a Master of Research degree was the right choice for her .

Published By Anna Brown on 12/10/2021 | Last Updated 13/08/2024

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Difference Between Taught and Research Masters

• Updated on  
• Aug 26, 2021

Students are confused after completing their graduation whether to work or pursue higher education. A master’s degree has numerous advantages including personal development, gaining in-depth knowledge and skills. It is important to choose the master’s program which is most suitable for students. In this blog, we will explore the main differences between Taught Masters and Research Masters.

Table of contents

• Major Differences Between Taught Masters and Research Masters 

What is Taught Master?

What is a research master, suitability, taught masters vs research masters: which one is better.

Also Read: Bachelors vs Masters Abroad

Major Differences Between Taught Masters and Research Masters 

Taught Masters and Research masters both help students to become an expert in the area of their difference but still different from each other. The table given below explains the difference in detail: 

Taught masters is quite similar to an undergraduate program. It includes a number of modules wherein students get the opportunity to learn through a series of lectures, seminars, workshops, and lab work. However, compared to an undergraduate degree, here students are expected to present and lead group seminars. The students get the chance to study and research independently. Students will also get the required guidance and support from their professors and lecturers. 

As compared to taught masters, research masters is much more independent in nature and more suited for students who wish to opt for PhD later. In Research Masters, there will be very few lectures or seminars and is more focused on conducting research independently with the occasional support of a guide or supervisor. students also get the opportunity to efficiently manage their workload and studies and they can choose to focus on a topic of their choice. 

The main difference between Taught and Research Masters is the coursework involved in each of these programs. While Taught Masters is quite similar to undergraduate programs, Research Masters involves a more independent approach towards research. 

Students who undertake taught masters have to attend a series of lectures, seminars, workshops, and lab work. Here students also get the chance to choose from a wide variety of courses since almost every subject can be studied under taught masters. It follows similar coursework to an undergraduate program, it is an easier transition for students who want to pursue their higher studies in a specific field. Basically, taught master courses are very useful for gaining more advanced knowledge in various subjects. 

On the other hand, students who go for research master courses are generally the ones who want to pursue their PhD. Here students get the opportunity to take up a research topic of their choice and they will be occasionally guided with the help of an experienced supervisor. Research Masters involves spending time on collecting and analyzing data and information on the chosen research topic. This information has to be very well structured and written in order for it to be accepted for publication in renowned research journals. Here, students are not burdened by multiple lectures and seminars. Students have freedom in managing their workload and studies. 

Another major difference between taught and research masters is the assessment. Under taught masters, students are assessed on the basis of examination, coursework, group projects, dissertations. On the contrary, under research masters, students are evaluated on the basis of dissertations and the occasional exams or marked essays. The main form of assessment involves a professional judgment of the research work and an oral exam related to the research project. 

Also Read: 1 Year Masters Programs in Canada

Taught masters can be usually completed within a period of 12 months provided it is full-time. However, in the case of part-time, Taught masters are completed within 24 months. 

When it comes to research masters, it usually takes much longer to complete owing to the amount of research work involved. Research masters can be completed within 1-2 years or even more, depending on whether it’s full-time or part-time. Research Masters courses can also last 36 months. 

Both the programs have their own unique set of features and courses, it is important for students to understand which program would be more suitable for their needs. Here are few points that will help you decide if taught master courses is more suitable for you:

• Enjoy attending lectures and seminars. It is also suitable for those students who are interested in studying a variety of subjects
• Students who have done well on their bachelor’s degree and want to complete their higher studies within a short span of time
• Students that wish to enhance their skills-sets broadly
• Students that enjoy frequent contact with their peers and professors
• Lastly, students who want to improve their employability by enhancing their knowledge in a wide variety of subjects

Here are few points that will help you decide if research master courses are more suitable for you:

• Students who want to gain entry into a research-based career
• Students that are focused on a single subject matter
• Students who want to pursue PhD or gain a better understanding of PhD studies
• Students that enjoy studying and researching independently

Also Read: Masters in Entrepreneurship and Innovation

Another significant difference between Taught and Research Masters is the type of programs or courses offered. Here is the list of popular programs under-taught and research level masters:

Taught Masters Programs:

• Master of Arts (MA)
• Master of Science (MSc)
• Master of Business Administration (MBA)

Research Masters Programs:

• Master of Philosophy (MPhil)
• Master of Research ( MRes)
• Master of Arts (MA by Research)
• Master of Science (MSc by Research)

While it can be difficult to choose a master’s program most suitable for you. It is important for students to pick the one that can help them personally as well as professionally. There is no better or best, but a matter of which is more suited to your needs. While a Taught Master would be more preferable for students who want to focus on a particular career goal and wish to gain a wider range of skills and knowledge. For those who wish to enter into a world of academics and research, a research master’s is more preferable. 

It all depends on the field that the students are interested in. Nevertheless, obtaining master’s courses from a recognized and reputed institution is quite crucial for students because it opens up excellent opportunities for them.

We hope through this blog, you have gained a better understanding of the differences between a Taught Masters and Research Masters. Each program has its own distinct advantages and features. If you’re planning to pursue your higher studies but are still confused about top universities and the application process, reach out to experts at Leverage Edu to clear your doubts and queries. 

Team Leverage Edu

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Postgraduate research degrees

Our research is driven by the big picture. The University of Sydney is home to leading researchers who are finding solutions to the world's most pressing issues by changing the way they look at them. 

We are home to 90 world‑renowned multidisciplinary research and teaching centres that tackle some of the world’s biggest challenges, such as health, climate change and food security. These centres include the Charles Perkins Centre, the Brain and Mind Centre ,  The University of Sydney Nano Institute , the Sydney Policy Lab , the Sydney Environment Institute , and the Sydney Southeast Asia Centre .

Our interdisciplinary approach means that students are part of a community of scholars that unites experts in fields as diverse as medicine, arts, social sciences, engineering, information technologies and science. 

As a researcher at Sydney, you'll work alongside some of the world's brightest and most accomplished academics. You can access high-calibre facilities and unique international partnerships with top-ranked institutions, including Stanford, UCLA, the University of Edinburgh, Utrecht University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and the University of Hong Kong.

Types of research degrees

Master's degree by research.

A master's degree by research at Sydney:

• is the second-highest qualification on the Australian Qualifications Framework
• can be a gateway to study at a PhD level
• is usually one to two years full-time or two to four years part-time*
• is awarded based on a supervised thesis, which makes a substantial contribution to the knowledge of the subject concerned.

*Part-time is not available to international student visa holders.

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

A PhD at Sydney:

• is our premier research award and the highest qualification on the Australian Qualifications Framework
• comprises of independent research and writing on an approved topic toward a thesis for examination
• may be undertaken in all faculties and divisions, or across disciplines
• is usually 3.5 years of full-time or seven years of part-time* study.

If you’re interested in a Joint PhD program, you need to follow the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) application steps 1-3. In addition, your proposed supervisor will need to complete a proposal to negotiate a student agreement form. If accepted, you will also be required to sign an individual student agreement. After your student agreement is finalised, you will then be sent an application form for the Joint PhD program.

Please refer to the University's Dual and Joint Degree Policy for full policy details.

Download our  Joint PhD programs factsheet (pdf, 116KB)  to learn more.

Professional doctorate

A professional doctorate at Sydney:

• allows candidates to pursue rigorous scholarship alongside advancing their practice in many fields
• is usually three to four years of full-time or six to eight years of part-time* study.

Internship opportunities

Grow professionally and academically through a paid 3-6 month internship with an industry partner as you complete your degree.

The University of Sydney has partnered with  Australian Postgraduate Research Intern (APR.Intern)  to provide domestic and international HDR students with internship opportunities  in a range of sectors and disciplines.

A paid internship will allow you to:

• Develop competencies that will contribute to your research
• Gain industry experience, develop skills and build networks
• Enhance your employability
• Earn additional income

HDR coursework 

HDR coursework is mandatory for some of our research degrees. HDR coursework adds to your researcher toolkit so you can graduate with a robust set of skills, for a career in academia or industry.

Your faculty may elect to define certain units of study as mandatory for a given degree, or define any other studies as required by the progress evaluation panel of the research project. Refer to the relevant course in the  handbook .  

Frequently asked questions

Getting started, do i need prior research experience.

Yes, all HDR courses require prior research experience. This is because HDR courses are largely self-driven, requiring pre-requisite research, time and project management skills.

If I have no prior research experience, how can I get started?

If you do not have any previous research experience, there are ways to gain what you need. Both the one-year honours and masters by coursework degrees containing substantial research components are great pathways into research. These courses will allow you to gain the research skills necessary to apply for the PhD.

What is the difference between a Master of Philosophy/Research and a PhD?

The PhD is our premier research award and the highest qualification on the Australian Qualifications Framework. The PhD is usually three years full-time or six years part-time.

The Master of Philosophy/Research is usually one to two years full-time or four years part-time (part-time is available to domestic students only). A PhD thesis is generally around 80,000 words while a master’s thesis is 50,000 words.

How do I find a supervisor?

To browse through the profiles of our researchers and learn about their current and past research, please refer to Find a Researcher . Here, you will also be able to access the publications lists and contact details of our researchers. 

My research idea crosses two disciplines – is this a problem?

No. Interdisciplinary research is highly regarded in the world of academia and working across disciplines can be very beneficial in developing and demonstrating different analytical skills. Working on research from two perspectives can also offer insight that you would not be able to achieve from one discipline perspective.

What are the English language requirements for a PhD?

Please check your  course page  for the requirements of each course. Generally, the English requirements are between 6.0 to 7.0 IELTS overall or equivalent in other accepted English proficiency tests.

How much do HDR courses cost?

There are no course fees for domestic students – fees are covered by the government Research Training Program (RTP) fee offset. However, fees apply to international students. Please refer to the  course page  for fee details.

What scholarships are available?

We have one of the largest research schemes in Australia. Opportunities include the Australian government-funded Research Training Program (RTP) stipend scholarships, and the University of Sydney and faculty-specific awards. Explore your options .

Degree progression

Do i have to undertake hdr coursework.

It depends on your degree. Your faculty may define certain units of study as mandatory for a given degree. Where this is not the case, you may still have the opportunity to complete units of study that you find useful to support your learning and research. 

Can I transfer from the Master of Philosophy into a PhD?

It is possible for students to move to the PhD after the first year of study, if you have made satisfactory progress and if the transfer is approved by your Faculty. It is important to inform your supervisor of your plans early so that you can work on a timeline together to achieve this goal.

Support during your studies

Am i able to work while studying my hdr course full-time.

Yes, you can work during your PhD. How many hours you take on is at your own discretion, and you must ensure that you still allow time for the completion of your research. International HDR students can generally work more hours than coursework students. Please check your individual visa for specific restrictions.

Will the university employ me during my PhD?

There are sometimes opportunities for PhD candidates to engage in paid employment at the University, but this is not guaranteed and is dependent on the Faculty/Department. If opportunities do arise, they may be in the form of teaching, marking, acting as a research assistant, or other roles.

What support services are available to research students?

There is extensive support for research students at Sydney, including 100+ multidisciplinary research and teaching centres.

Other services:

• Library workshops for research skills
• Academic Liasion Librarians
• Research Support Officers
• Careers Centre
• Sydney University Postgraduate Representative Association (SUPRA)
• Learning Hub

How to apply

Find a supervisor.

Search by keyword, location, topic or supervisor name

• 1800 SYD UNI ( 1800 793 864 )
• or +61 2 8627 1444

Student Centre, Level 3 Jane Foss Russell Building, Darlington Campus

Opening hours: 9am to 5pm, Monday to Friday

Prospective students

Facts & figures

Research at Sydney

• Top 20 Ranked one of the world's top universities*
• 100% of our research is ranked at world standard and above by the Australian Research Council
• 100+ multidisciplinary research and teaching centres
• * QS World University Rankings 2025

Research scholarships

Find the right scholarship for you

How to write a research proposal

A guide to preparing a strong research proposal

6 ways to finance your postgraduate study

Find out how to reduce the cost of your tuition fees

Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms

Difference Between

Difference Between Masters by Coursework and Research

2011年4月26日 Posted by Olivia

Masters by Coursework vs Research

In many universities, there is an option to complete master’s degree through regular course work or through research, or through a combination of course work and research. This is in sharp contrast to days when these degrees were rigid in their demand of requisite number of hours for coursework. Today both masters by coursework and research carry weightage and a student can choose to complete the degree by choosing any of the components. However, there are specific requirements depending upon different programs and it is better for a student to look into these requirements.

Masters by Coursework

As the name implies, the major component in Masters by coursework is regular attendance of lectures and tutorials. The student has to fulfill the requirements of assessments such as essays and assignments. However, even in Masters by coursework, there is a component of research though it is miniscule in terms of percentage where students work under the supervision of professors and have to submit thesis of their project as part of assessments. There are courses such as doctorate that are defined as coursework even though a major part of the degree is research.

Masters by Research

These courses are dominated by research work and attendance of lectures is not that important as in course work. Typically a master’s degree through research has research component up to 70% in comparison to regular classroom lectures. It would be better to call masters by research as a mini PhD. Here a student is not required to attend classes or write exams to complete course work. If at all, there are preliminary courses designed to give a foundation to the student about the subject and majority of the content is provided to the student through a supervisor who helps and assists in research.

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About the Author: Olivia

Olivia is a Graduate in Electronic Engineering with HR, Training & Development background and has over 15 years of field experience.

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Choosing the right postgraduate study path

Curious about postgraduate pathways? Unsure about the difference between a graduate certificate and a graduate diploma? Wondering how a master's degree compares to a research degree? We've got you covered. Here's an overview of the most common postgraduate study options, their benefits, and what you can achieve with each.

Explore these eight study options to find the best fit for starting or continuing your postgraduate journey.

1. Taster courses

Curious about postgraduate study but short on time? Taster courses are the perfect solution. These three-to-five-hour online courses are free and will give you a glimpse into a topic of your choice through engaging case studies. Whether you’re aiming to become a data expert or explore the field of law, taster courses provide a sneak peek into new career possibilities.

2. Short courses

If you want to dive deeper into a specific topic relevant to your field, our short courses  are perfect for you. Ranging from a few days to several months, these courses are taught by industry leaders who also teach at the master’s level. You will gain the expertise needed to thrive in a dynamic work environment from academics and experts who are at the forefront of their fields.

3. Microcredentials

Want to start small but still enhance your knowledge and expertise with university-level study? Microcredentials  are an excellent choice. Drawing content from various postgraduate programs, they offer valuable upskilling opportunities. These stand-alone courses are formally assessed and align with UTS subjects. Upon successful completion, you will also earn a UTS credential that can be put toward a UTS degree.

4. Non-award study

With non-award study, you can enrol in individual course subjects without committing to a full degree. These subjects usually take half a year to complete and can count towards recognition of prior learning for related degrees you may pursue in the future. It’s an excellent choice for building foundational knowledge or enhancing your skills in a specific area.

5. Graduate certificate

Ready to take a bigger leap with your studies? A graduate certificate from UTS is an excellent way to start your postgraduate journey. It gives you a feel for postgraduate study and the subject area without a major commitment.

Students who have completed an undergraduate degree or have relevant work experience often pursue a graduate certificate to deepen their knowledge, advance their careers, or explore a new field and make a career shift. Plus, it demonstrates to employers that you’re actively enhancing your skills.

You will typically learn a core module over six months (or part-time equivalent), which is taken from the master’s degree program aligning with your course. You can build on this with a graduate diploma and then progress to a master’s degree.

Entry requirements generally include a bachelor’s degree or relevant professional experience. If you’re unsure about your eligibility, contact us to find out your options and the next steps.

6. Graduate diploma

A graduate diploma is a step up from a graduate certificate, offering a deeper dive into your field of study. It usually takes up to a year of full-time study (or part-time equivalent) to complete.

While a graduate certificate gives you a taste of a new area of study, a graduate diploma takes that initial learning further, with a more in-depth focus over a longer period.

A graduate diploma also sets you up nicely for a full master’s degree. Even if you don’t go on to complete the master’s, a graduate diploma will give you advanced knowledge and ensure you are well-prepared with the expertise needed in your desired field of work.

7. Master’s by coursework

A master’s degree is an advanced qualification that can open the door to specialised job opportunities or career advancement.

UTS master’s degrees are industry-focused and created by researchers who are at the forefront of their field. If you choose this path, you’ll study through a combination of lectures, classes and seminars that will enable you to attain the mandatory units required to complete your postgraduate studies.

Typically, a master’s degree takes up to two years of full-time study (or part-time equivalent). If you have completed a relevant graduate certificate, graduate diploma, or similar studies, or have relevant work experience, you might be eligible for recognition of prior learning, which can shorten the length of your master’s degree.

We understand that returning to university often means balancing work, study and family commitments. To support you, we offer a range of services and flexible timetables, including both full-time and part-time options as well as day and night classes.

8. Master’s by research

Are you an innovator? A master’s by research is a specialist degree designed for you to produce an original piece of research over two years. Upon graduation, you'll not only have deep expertise in a specific discipline but also invaluable research and critical thinking skills that are highly sought after in your career. Most importantly, your work will have the potential to make a significant impact on society and industry.

Whether you're looking to dip your toes into postgraduate study or ready to dive in headfirst, we have something for you. 

Learn more about postgraduate pathways at UTS and explore our course options.  Enquire about postgraduate study at UTS here . 

UTS acknowledges the Gadigal people of the Eora Nation, the Boorooberongal people of the Dharug Nation, the Bidiagal people and the Gamaygal people, upon whose ancestral lands our university stands. We would also like to pay respect to the Elders both past and present, acknowledging them as the traditional custodians of knowledge for these lands.

BOSS Magazine

Graduate Diploma Vs Certificate In Public Policy – What Is The Difference?

Are you considering returning to education for a course in public policy but can’t decide between a graduate diploma and a certificate? A graduate diploma...

by BOSS Editorial | Published: August 22, 2024 | Updated: August 22, 2024 2:13 am

Are you considering returning to education for a course in public policy but can’t decide between a graduate diploma and a certificate? A graduate diploma and grad certificate in public policy may sound similar, but there are a few differences you need to consider. But when you head online to learn about these differences, you are met with conflicting and confusing responses, leaving you unsure where to turn.

Well, no more! We are here to help. Our guide today outlines each course and shows you the differences to help you decide between a graduate diploma and a certificate in public policy.

What Is A Graduate Diploma In Public Policy?

A graduate public policy diploma provides comprehensive policy knowledge, data analysis and evaluation, and economic modelling to help you move into a policy-making and management career. The learning outcomes of each course will vary depending on the provider, but you can expect the following:

• Understanding of public governance and law
• Co-design and deliberative engagement
• Communicating policy expertise
• Policy analysis and evaluation

A graduate diploma in public policy is split into eight units, taking between 1 and 2 years to complete when taught full or part-time. The unit titles will vary but cover similar topics to ensure you get the necessary information. A typical breakdown of the units can look like this:

• Public policy governance and law
• Foundations of public policy
• Evidence-based policy analysis
• Equity, leadership and policy

A graduate diploma in public policy allows you to work as a policy adviser, researcher, manager, or engagement officer across various sectors, including government, non-government, health, intelligence, and social.

What Is A Graduate Certificate In Public Policy?

A graduate certificate in public policy allows you to build your knowledge about data analytics, deepen your understanding of leadership and equity frameworks, and develop a foundation in research, briefings, and policy planning. The learning outcomes will vary from course to course, but you can expect them to follow a similar pattern to those listed below:

• Learn data analytics for relevant policy-making – summarising, highlighting, and identifying patterns and trends to understand the quality and limitations of a specific policy
• Engage in evidence-based policy design – to understand concepts, techniques, and methods to evaluate the credibility of a policy
• Recognise equity concerns – examining the concept of equity from various standpoints, its expression in policy, and how these concepts change
• Gain the foundations of public policy – to build core competencies in public policy, governance, equity, and public participation

The course will take six to eight months and is offered full-time or part-time. You can also study online, providing plenty of flexibility to study around your work and life. The course is divided into four units, which might vary in titles and content from course to course. You can expect the breakdown to look like this

• Data analytics and public policy

Completing a graduate certificate in public policy allows you to progress or move into several roles, including policy and stakeholder engagement officers, policy and research managers, and advisers across several sectors, like government, health, intelligence, or social.

What Is The Difference Between A Graduate Diploma And Certificate?

There are several differences between a graduate diploma and a certificate in public policy. We have listed these below for you to celery see the differences between the two courses:

• A graduate diploma is longer than a certificate, providing you with detailed insight into policy-making, analysing, and evaluating
• A graduate diploma focuses more on policy analysis and communication
• A graduate diploma offers access to higher-paid roles and management positions
• A graduate certificate is cheaper than a graduate diploma, making it a fine choice for those with a tiger budget
• A graduate certificate is quicker to complete and allows you to see how a career in policy-making could look and step into entry-level roles

Should I Do A Graduate Diploma Or Certificate In Public Policy?

Deciding which course to choose is personal and should be based on your career aspirations and needs. Those looking to step into analytical roles should consider a graduate diploma. The course takes longer, but the additional units will provide you with the skills to manage, analyse and evaluate policies. You will find more roles and promotions within your current sector.

Those looking to step into public policy should consider a graduate certificate as their first step. It will provide you with the foundations you need to start a career and see if this is a role for you before committing more time and money to deepen your knowledge.

Final Thoughts

A graduate diploma and certificate in public policy are helpful courses that allow you to learn more about policy creation, implementation and analysis, allowing you to change your career or progress into higher roles. Consider both courses’ units and learning outcomes carefully before deciding which suits you.

By: BOSS Editorial

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