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How to Calculate Startup Costs for Small Businesses

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When you’re writing your business plan , you’ll need an accurate estimate of what it will cost for you to start your business so you can decide how to manage your funding and expenses.

Accurately estimating your startup costs can be tricky, but this guide will help you understand your initial costs and how you can plan for them.

First we’ll look at some of the most common startup expenses to get you started:

Common business expenses

The first step is to make a list of all the purchases you’ll need to make in order to start operating.

Categorize your list into expenses that are one-time purchases and those that will be ongoing payments, since both will factor into your calculations.

Here are some of the most common expenses in both categories:

One-time expenses

Necessary equipment like a cash registers, machinery, or vehicles

Incorporation fees

Permits and licenses, such as city, county, and state licensing, or those related to your specific industry

Computer or technology equipment

Down payment for your office or store

Initial business cards

Initial inventory

Initial office supplies

Technology, such as computers, tablets, or printers

Office or business furniture

Ongoing expenses

Business taxes

Your rent or mortgage payment

Accounting services

Legal services

Business insurance

Payroll and employee benefits

Your salary and benefits

Operating expenses, such as bags in retail

Office supplies, such as pens and paper

Website hosting and maintenance

Travel if your business will require it, including gas

Utilities like electric, gas, water, phone, and internet

Marketing materials

Ongoing inventory

Ongoing office supplies

Loan or credit payments

Next, you’ll also need to determine which of your ongoing expenses are fixed costs, and which are variable costs. Fixed expenses you can plan for exactly, but for variable expenses, your costs will change each time.

Here are some common expenses in each category:

Fixed expenses

Lease or mortgage

Administrative costs

Variable expenses

When planning for your startup, you need to only consider items that are essential in the beginning, rather than optional items you can invest in later when your business revenue can help offset the cost.

Don’t forget to research additional necessary expenses in your industry. Other professionals in your field or websites about your type of business can help you determine what is essential.

>> MORE: Best budgeting software for businesses

How much do you need?

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We’ll start with a brief questionnaire to better understand the unique needs of your business.

Once we uncover your personalized matches, our team will consult you on the process moving forward.

How to calculate startup costs for your small business

Use your list from above to complete the next steps:

1. Research

After you’ve made a list of your expenses, it’s time to research. You’ll need to estimate the cost of each item on your list for an accurate estimate.

When researching, don’t forget to do some bargain hunting. You’ll want to minimize expenses as much as possible without sacrificing quality for big-ticket items. This will mean that your research will include equipment capabilities, reviews, maintenance costs, and warranties.

Your one-time expenses and fixed ongoing expenses should have specific costs you can estimate fairly accurately.

For variable ongoing expenses, you may have to do some extra research and make some broad guesses. For example, you won’t know what your ongoing inventory costs will be until you’re operational, but if you factor in a bit of cushion on these expenses, you can ensure you’ll have enough funding to cover these expenses.

2. Expense totals

You’ll need to total your one-time expenses, so that you know exactly what just opening the business will cost, but that isn’t all. You’ll also need to factor in several months’ worth of ongoing expenses.

While your business will be able to cover these expenses once it is operational, it may take time before it can generate enough sales to cover these costs, much less make a profit.

Generally speaking, it’s a smart idea to count on covering six-12 months of business expenses up front while your business is growing. While you can factor sales growth and business revenue into the payment for these costs to lessen the upfront burden, it’s generally safer to make calculations on the assumption that your business won’t be able to contribute, since you won’t be able to accurately forecast sales until you’re operational.

You may also find that some expenses will increase as your business grows, such as marketing, inventory, or payroll, so you’ll want to factor in some extra cushion for growing needs.

4. Total startup costs

Once you have all these figures, you can total your expenses to estimate your startup costs fairly accurately.

Yes, it’s probably a large number, especially if you plan to factor in a cushion for the first few months to a year of operation, but there are many funding options for new business owners.

Once your business begins operating or you begin making purchases for your business, you may find additional needs you left out of your estimates or that some expenses are lower than you planned. You’ll need to keep adjusting your plan as you learn more through the process of starting your business.

This article originally appeared on JustBusiness, a subsidiary of NerdWallet.

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How Much Does it Cost to Start a Business?

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Updated April 25, 2024

What will it cost to start your business? This is a key question for anyone thinking about starting out on their own. You’ll want to spend some time figuring this out so you know how much money you need to raise and whether you can afford to get your business off the ground.

Most importantly, you’ll want to figure out how much cash you’re going to need in the bank to keep your business afloat as you grow your sales during the early days of your business. 

Typical startup costs can vary depending on whether you’re operating a  brick-and-mortar store, online store, or service operation . However, a common theme is that launching a successful business requires preparation.

And while you may not know exactly what those expenses will be, you can and should begin researching and estimating what it will cost to start your business.

• How to determine your startup costs

Like when developing your  business plan , or  forecasting  your initial sales, it’s a mixture of  market research ,  testing , and informed guessing. Looking at your competitors is a good starting point. Once you feel your initial estimates are in the ballpark, you can start to get more specific by making these three simple lists.

1. Startup expenses

These are expenses that happen before you launch and start bringing in any revenue. Here are some examples:

• Permits and Licenses: Every business needs a license to operate, just like a driver needs one to drive. Costs vary depending on industry and location.
• Legal Fees: Getting your business structure set up (sole proprietorship, LLC, etc.) might involve consulting a lawyer and at least will involve the basic business formation fees.
• Insurance: Accidents happen, and insurance protects your business from unforeseen bumps.
• Marketing and Branding: The ways to spread the word about your product or service. They could involve creating a website, creating business cards, or promoting social media.
• Office Supplies : Pens, paperclips, that all-important stapler – the essentials to keep your business humming.
• Rent/Lease: If you need to rent space for your business before you start selling, include those expenses in your list as well.

2. Startup assets

Next, calculate the total you need to spend on assets to get your business off the ground. Assets are larger purchases that have long-term value. They’re typically significant items that you could resell later if you needed or wanted to.

Here are a few examples:

• Equipment:  Think ovens for a bakery, cameras for a photography business, or computers for a tech startup.
• Inventory:  If you’re selling products, you’ll need to stock up before opening your doors (or your online store).
• Furniture and Decorations:  Desks, chairs, that comfy couch in the waiting room – creating a functional and inviting workspace might involve some upfront investment.
• Vehicles: If your business requires a vehicle to deliver your product or service, be sure to account for that purchase here.

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Why separate assets and expenses?

There’s a reason that you should separate costs into assets and expenses. Expenses are deductible against income, so they reduce taxable income. Assets, on the other hand, are not deductible against income.

By initially separating the two, you potentially save yourself money on taxes. Additionally, by accurately accounting for expenses, you can avoid overstating your assets on the balance sheet. While typically having more assets is a better look, having assets that are useless or unfounded only bloats your books and potentially makes them inaccurate. 

Listing these out separately is good practice when  starting a business  and leads into the final piece to consider when determining startup costs. 

3. Operating Expenses

Finally, figure out what it’s going to cost to keep your doors open until sales can cover expenses. Create a list that estimates monthly expenses, such as:

• Payroll (including your own salary)
• Marketing and advertising
• Loan payments
• Insurance premiums
• Office supplies
• Professional services
• Travel costs
• Shipping and distribution

Then, based on your revenue forecasts , calculate how many months it will take before your sales can cover all those monthly expenses. Multiply that number of months by your monthly operating expenses to determine how much you’re going to need to cover operating expenses as your business starts.

This number is often called “ cash runway ” and is a critical number – you need enough cash to fund those early red ink months. This number is how much cash you need to have in your checking account when you open your doors for business.

Calculating how much startup cash you need

To figure out how much money you need to start your business, add the asset purchases, startup expenses, and operating expenses over your cash runway period. This is your total startup costs, and it’s better to overestimate than underestimate these costs.

It often makes sense to invest the time to build a slightly more detailed starting costs calculation. Assuming you start making some sales and those sales grow over time, your revenue will be able to help pay for some of your operating expenses. Ideally, your sales contribute more and more over time until you become profitable.

To do a more detailed calculation, you’ll want to invest the time in a detailed financial forecast where you can experiment with different scenarios. If you do this, you’ll be able to see how much it will cost to start your business with different revenue growth rates. You’ll also be able to experiment with different funding scenarios and what your business would look like with different types of loans.

• Funding Starting Costs

You can cover starting costs on your own, or through a combination of loans and investments.

Many entrepreneurs decide they want to raise more cash than they need so they’ll have money left over for contingencies. While that makes good sense when you can do it, it is difficult to explain that to investors. Outside investors don’t want to give you more money than you need, because it’s their money.

You may see experts who recommend having anywhere from six months to a year’s worth of expenses covered, with your starting cash. That’s nice in concept and would be great for peace of mind, but it’s rarely practical. And it interferes with your estimates and dilutes their value.

Of course, startup financing isn’t technically part of the starting costs estimate. But in the real world, to get started, you need to estimate the starting costs and determine what startup financing will be necessary to cover them. The type of financing you pursue may alter your startup or ongoing costs in a given period, so it’s important to consider this upfront.

Here are common financing options to consider:

• Investment : What you or someone else puts into the company. It ends up as paid-in capital in the  balance sheet . This is the classic concept of business investment, taking ownership in a company, risking money in the hope of gaining money later.
• Accounts payable : Debts that are outstanding or need to be paid after a certain time according to your balance sheet. Generally, this means credit-card debt. This number becomes the starting balance of your balance sheet.
• Current borrowing : Standard debt, borrowing from banks,  Small Business Administration , or other current borrowing.
• Other current liabilities : Additional liabilities that don’t have interest charges. This is where you put loans from founders, family members, or friends. We aren’t recommending interest-free loans for financing, by the way, but when they happen, this is where they go.
• Long-term liabilities : Long-term debt or long-term loans.
• Other considerations for estimating startup costs

Pre-launch versus normal operations

With our definition of starting costs, the launch date is the defining point. Rent and payroll expenses before launch are considered startup expenses. The same expenses after launch are considered operating or ongoing expenses.

Many companies also incur some payroll expenses before launch because they need to hire people to train before launch, develop their website, stock shelves, and so forth.

Further Reading: How to calculate the hourly cost of an employee

The same defining point affects assets as well. For example, amounts in inventory purchased before launch and available at launch are included in starting assets. Inventory purchased after launch will affect  cash flow , and the balance sheet; but isn’t considered part of the starting costs.

So, be sure to accurately define the cutoff for startup costs and operating expenses. Again, by outlining everything within specific categories, this transition should be simple and easy to keep track of.

Your launch month will likely be the start of your business’s fiscal year

The establishment of a standard fiscal year plays a role in your analysis. U.S. tax code allows most businesses to manage taxes based on a fiscal year, which can be any series of 12 months, not necessarily January through December.

It can be convenient to establish the fiscal year as starting the same month that the business launches. In this case, the startup costs and startup funding match the fiscal year—and they happen in the time before the launch and beginning of the first operational fiscal year. The pre-launch transactions are reported as a separate tax year, even if they occur in just a few months, or even one month. So the last month of the pre-launch period is also the last month of the fiscal year.

• Aim for long-term success by estimating startup costs

Make sure you’ve considered every aspect of your business and included related costs. You’ll have a better chance at securing loans, attracting investors, estimating profits, and understanding the cash runway of your business.

The more accurately you layout startup costs and make adjustments as you incur them, the more accurate vision you’ll have for the immediate future of your business. 

Tim Berry is the founder and chairman of Palo Alto Software , a co-founder of Borland International, and a recognized expert in business planning. He has an MBA from Stanford and degrees with honors from the University of Oregon and the University of Notre Dame. Today, Tim dedicates most of his time to blogging, teaching and evangelizing for business planning.

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Understanding Common Business Startup Costs

Additional startup cost considerations, the bottom line.

• Small Business
• How to Start a Business

How to Estimate Business Startup Costs and What It Covers

• How to Start a Business: A Comprehensive Guide and Essential Steps
• How to Do Market Research, Types, and Example
• Marketing Strategy: What It Is, How It Works, How To Create One
• Marketing in Business: Strategies and Types Explained
• What Is a Marketing Plan? Types and How to Write One
• Business Development: Definition, Strategies, Steps & Skills
• Business Plan: What It Is, What's Included, and How to Write One
• Small Business Development Center (SBDC): Meaning, Types, Impact
• How to Write a Business Plan for a Loan
• Business Startup Costs: It’s in the Details CURRENT ARTICLE
• Startup Capital Definition, Types, and Risks
• Bootstrapping Definition, Strategies, and Pros/Cons
• Crowdfunding: What It Is, How It Works, and Popular Websites
• Starting a Business with No Money: How to Begin
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• Equity Financing: What It Is, How It Works, Pros and Cons
• Best Startup Business Loans
• Sole Proprietorship: What It Is, Pros & Cons, and Differences From an LLC
• Partnership: Definition, How It Works, Taxation, and Types
• What is an LLC? Limited Liability Company Structure and Benefits Defined
• Corporation: What It Is and How to Form One
• Starting a Small Business: Your Complete How-to Guide
• Starting an Online Business: A Step-by-Step Guide
• How to Start Your Own Bookkeeping Business: Essential Tips
• How to Start a Successful Dropshipping Business: A Comprehensive Guide

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Starting a business involves much more than just setting up an office or choosing furnishings. It demands careful financial planning and precise accounting, particularly in the initial stages.

Many new businesses make the mistake of not properly estimating and budgeting for startup costs, relying too much on a sudden influx of customers. This approach often leads to poor results and even the business's failure . A solid financial plan is key not only for managing startup costs but also for building a foundation for your venture's future growth.

Key Takeaways

• Startup costs are expenses incurred while establishing a new business. They can be divided into two categories: pre-opening and post-opening. 
• Pre-opening startup costs include a business plan, advertising, employee training, professional services, and setting up books and records.
• After the business opens, costs shift toward advertising, promotional activities, and employee salaries.
• Different types of business structures—like sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations—each have unique startup costs. Understanding these variations is crucial as you plan your budget and financial strategy.

Startup costs are the expenses a new business faces during its creation. Unfortunately, starting a business with no money is challenging and not an option for most businesses, which will require capital to start operations. Each business is unique and thus incurs different types of startup costs depending on its nature of operations.

For example, online businesses, such as e-commerce websites, often have lower initial capital requirements than brick-and-mortar businesses, such as restaurants. This difference in startup costs may stem from online businesses needing less physical space, fewer furnishings, and often fewer staff compared to brick-and-mortar operations.

Despite these differences, several expenses are common across most types of businesses. These typically include costs related to legal or attorney fees, licensing, initial inventory, market research, and marketing efforts to launch the brand.

Keep detailed records of all your startup expenses from the beginning. This not only helps with budgeting and planning but also ensure you can take full advantage of any tax deductions available for startup costs.

The Business Plan

Creating a business plan is crucial for starting a business as it provides a detailed roadmap and prompts careful consideration of various startup costs. Underestimating these expenses can lead to an inflated expectation of net profit, which can be detrimental for a small business owner. Hiring a consulting firm or a business plan writer to assist with creating a business plan can cost between $1,000 and $5,000 or more. The final price often depends on the complexity and length of the plan.

Research Expenses

Before launching a business, it's crucial to thoroughly research the industry and target consumer demographics. Some business owners opt to hire market research firms for this purpose.

Hiring a market research firm is essential for companies wanting to excel in competitive markets. These firms offer key insights into customer preferences and industry trends, using both qualitative and quantitative data to inform strategies ranging from product development to marketing. Their analysis helps businesses make informed decisions and identifies potential risks and opportunities.

For business owners who choose to follow this route, the expense of hiring these experts must be included in the business plan.

Borrowing Costs

Starting up any kind of business requires an infusion of capital. There are two ways to acquire capital for a business: equity financing and debt financing. Equity financing usually entails the issuance of stock, meaning the company offers shares of its ownership to investors in exchange for funds. However, this doesn't apply to most small businesses, which are proprietorships and don't issue stock.

For small business owners, the most likely source of financing is debt in the form of a small business loan . Business owners can often get loans from banks, savings institutions, and the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA). Like any other loan, SBA business loans come with principal and interest payments that need to be carefully planned for when starting a business, as failing to make these payments can result in severe consequences.

Insurance, License, and Permit Fees

Many businesses are expected to submit to health inspections and authorizations to obtain certain business licenses and permits. Some businesses might require basic licenses while others need industry-specific permits.

Carrying insurance to cover your employees, customers, business assets, and yourself can help protect your personal assets from any liabilities  that may arise. 

Technological Expenses

Technological expenses include the cost of a website, information systems, and software, including accounting and point of sale (POS) software , for a business. Some small business owners choose to outsource these functions to other companies to save on payroll and benefits.

Equipment and Supplies

Every business needs equipment and basic supplies, which are crucial components of startup costs. When planning these expenses, you must decide whether to lease or buy the equipment. 

The state of your finances will play a major part in this decision. Even with sufficient funds to purchase equipment outright, it might be more practical to lease initially, with the option to buy later, especially if other unavoidable expenses arise. However, it's important to remember that, regardless of the cash position , leasing isn't always the most beneficial option depending on the type of equipment and the lease terms.

Advertising and Promotion

A new company or startup business is unlikely to succeed without promoting itself. However, promoting a business entails much more than placing ads in a local newspaper.

It also includes marketing —everything a company does to attract clients to the business. Marketing has become such a science that any advantage is beneficial, so external dedicated marketing companies are most often hired.

Employee Expenses

Businesses planning to hire employees must plan for wages, salaries, and benefits, also known as the cost of labor . This includes not only direct payments but also any additional benefits that contribute to employee compensation packages, including health insurance, retirement plans, and bonuses.

Failure to adequately compensate employees can result in low morale, mutiny, and bad publicity, all of which can tarnish a company's reputation and be disastrous for the business.

Set aside some extra money for any overlooked or unexpected expenses. Most companies fail because they lack the cash to deal with unexpected problems during the business season.

It's important to note that the startup costs for a sole proprietorship differ from the startup costs for a partnership or corporation. Some additional costs a partnership might incur include the legal cost of drafting a partnership agreement and state registration fees.

Other costs that may apply more to a corporation include fees for filing articles of incorporation, bylaws, and terms of original stock certificates.

What Are Business Startup Costs?

Startup costs are the expenses required to create a new business. Once the business is operational, these costs can be broadly categorized into pre-opening and ongoing or operating expenses . Pre-opening costs may include expenses for developing a business plan, market research, securing a location, and initial marketing. Ongoing costs typically involve operational expenses like employee salaries, utilities, and inventory replenishment.

What Business Startup Costs are Tax Deductible?

Tax-deductible startup costs generally include essential expenses for establishing a new business, such as market research, opening advertisements, and employee training salaries. The IRS allows new businesses to write off startup expenses of $10,000 in startup costs and $5,000 in organizational costs in the year the business begins. However, total startup costs must be $60,000 or less and organizational costs must be $50,000 or less. If the costs exceed the maximums, the remaining has to be amortized.

How Do I Calculate Business Startup Costs?

To calculate your startup costs, first identify all necessary expenses like office space, equipment, licenses, permits, salaries, and marketing. Estimate each expense by researching online and consulting with mentors or similar businesses. You can then organize these costs into one-time and monthly categories, then calculate a total to understand your capital needs. Calculating your expected startup costs can help you secure funding, attract investors, and launch your business successfully.

Understanding and planning for startup costs is crucial for any new business. These costs include pre-opening expenses, like market research and business plans, and post-opening expenses, such as marketing and employee salaries. Every business has unique costs, but common expenses often involve legal fees, permits, equipment, and technology.

Accurately estimating your startup costs is key for any new founder. Realistic figures can help secure funding from investors or banks and ensure smooth operations. Keeping detailed records from the start can also help you in financial planning and maximizing tax benefits.

Internal Revenue Service. " Why Should I Keep Records? "

PlanBuildr Business Plan Software. " How Much Does a Business Plan Cost? "

U.S. Small Business Administration. " Fund Your Business ."

Internal Revenue Service. " Publication 583, Starting a Business and Keeping Records ." Pages 9-10.

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Launching a small business almost always involves an initial investment. How much startup funding you need depends on many factors, such as your industry, the products or services or the store location. The cheapest businesses to start may cost as little as $12,000 initially, but other businesses like restaurants can run from $400,000 or more.

The best way to determine your startup costs is to list all expected expenses and the dollar amount for each item. Let’s drill down into the exact dollar amounts to start your business and the types of costs you may encounter.

Key small business cost statistics

• On average, small business owners spend $40,000 in their first full year. ( Shopify )
• The least expensive cost is the incorporation fee, which is around $145, while the most expensive can be equipment, typically $11,000 to $125,000. ( Forbes Advisor )
• 76% of startups without employees used personal funds to finance their business ( Fed Small Business )
• The top financial challenges for nonemployer startups are inflation as well as meeting operating expenses. ( Fed Small Business )
• Average hourly pay for an administrative assistant is $22. ( Salary )
• Average cost to build a website is $200 and costs $50 monthly for maintenance. ( WebsiteBuilderExpert )
• Average cost of adding a new employee to your payroll usually ranges from $4,000 to $20,000. These costs don’t factor in the employee’s salary and benefits. ( Indeed )

How much does it cost to start a small business?

Industry averages can help give you a general idea of how much you can expect to spend when starting a small business. As your business grows, you’ll need to be strategic about keeping costs low and opting for the most affordable materials.

By keeping costs low, you’ll see the biggest returns on your investment from business products and services. Your actual costs will vary depending on:

• Size of your business
• Physical or online location
• Number of employees
• Cost of inventory needed
• Cost to produce goods, such a labor and raw materials

Online business vs. brick-and-mortar stores

Whether you have a physical location or an online-only presence will play a significant role in your business overhead costs. For example, an online store could cost you around $2,000 to $20,000 to build, based on Shopify data . That range estimates the cost of hosting and designing a custom e-commerce site. The exact cost may be different if you have a leaner or more robust business model.

Your location can also influence small business costs. The 2021 Business Cost Index by Approve found Texas, Oklahoma, and Kentucky are the three cheapest states to run a business. California, New Jersey, and Vermont are the most expensive.

Employee payroll or contractor services

Employees are another big expenditure. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics , the average non-government employee costs your business $41.03 to $43.26 per hour.

Given that there are 2,080 working hours in a year, the average employee may cost you roughly $85,000 to $90,000 per year, based on the Bureau of Labor Statistics wage. So if you have five employees, you’ll have to project for $425,000 to $450,000 in costs.

Another way to calculate total employee costs is to budget for their salary, employee benefits and taxes. The Small Business Administration suggests estimating employee costs to be 1.25 to 1.4 times their salary. Using that information, an employee with a $50,000 annual salary would cost you between $62,500 and $70,000.

Average cost by industry

Your average startup costs will vary greatly depending on the field or industry you’re hoping to tap into. Your industry will determine your entire business model, your inventory needs, your marketing strategy and your costs to produce your goods or services. Here’s a closer look at a few industry averages:

Types of costs for your small business

While it’s possible to fund your business with little-to-no upfront costs , you will likely encounter many expenses along the way. You’ll want to gauge whether your costs are essential to running your business or an expense that you can hold off until the business is established.

Essential costs vs. optional costs

Although there are some expenses you can do without or delay, others are unavoidable right from the start. In general, they include expenses such as:

Common essential costs

Common optional costs.

• New, rather than used or leased, equipment
• Extra office space
• Luxurious business trips and entertaining
• Social media influencers
• A CPA when you can use accounting software instead
• Excess inventory

Fixed costs vs. variable costs

You will find that some of your expenses won’t change from month to month. Others will vary, coming up once or occasionally throughout the year. To ensure that you have enough funds to cover all of your necessary fixed and variable costs, plan ahead.

Common fixed costs

• Insurance premiums
• Property tax
• Essential workers salaries
• Internet and cell phone bills
• Loan payments

Common variable costs

• Packaging and shipping
• Raw materials
• Commissions
• Credit card payments and interest
• Consultants

Average small business costs

Whether you’re starting from scratch or expanding your business, you want to get detailed about the business costs and amount you expect to spend. Having an organized business budget can help you plan for these costs and account for any revenue changes that come your way. Here’s a look at how much you can expect to spend on your fixed and variable costs.

Average fixed costs

When adding up business costs, don’t forget depreciation, which is the value that your physical business assets lose over time due to age or use. You want to include this cost because it affects your business’s overall net worth when comparing its assets versus liabilities .

Average variable costs

How to save on costs and fund your startup

Businesses can save on startup costs by paring back business expenses to free up extra revenue, or they may opt for a business loan .

Consider trimming your overhead to make your start-up costs manageable. Starting an online business is one way to reduce or eliminate office space and insurance costs and save a little extra while you’re getting your business off the ground. Yet any business can take a hard look at business expenses and cut costs that aren’t necessary to the business’s immediate success.

Business owners can also apply for a startup loan that provides the on-hand cash needed to make products or expand operations. Many business owners take advantage of low-interest Small Business Administration (SBA) loan s or business loans that come from a traditional bank or online lender.

Finally, consider applying for a business credit card to help you cover your costs. Business credit cards typically have fewer eligibility requirements, focusing on your personal credit score when you apply. A business credit card also gives you the benefit of no interest charges if you pay in full regularly. You will get charged interest if you make the minimum payment or go past the payment due date.

Frequently asked questions

How do you calculate start-up costs, what do i need before starting to spend money on a start-up business, what are additional considerations, how do i start a small business, article sources.

We use primary sources to support our work. Bankrate’s authors, reporters and editors are subject-matter experts who thoroughly fact-check editorial content to ensure the information you’re reading is accurate, timely and relevant.

“ How Much Does It Cost To Start a Business? (Research). ” Shopify. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

“ Business Startup Costs: How To Calculate And Budget. ” Forbes Advisor. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

“ 2023 Report on Nonemployer Firms: Finding from the 2022 Small Business Credit Survey. ” Fed Small Business. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

“ Administrative Assistant II Salary in the United States. ” Salary.com. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

“ How Much Does a Website Cost in 2023? ” WebsiteBuilderExpert. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

“ What Is the Cost of Hiring New Employees? ” Indeed. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

“ The Cost of Building an Ecommerce Website: 2023 Guide. ” Shopify. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

“ The 2021 Business Cost Index. ” Tipalti Approve. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

“ Employer Costs For Employee Compensation—June 2023. ” Bureau of Labor Statistics. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

“ How Much Does an Employee Cost You? ” U.S. Small Business Administration. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

“ How Much Does it Cost to Open a Restaurant? ” Restaurant Owner.com. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

“ How Much Does It Cost To Start A Construction Company? (In 2023). ” Starter Story. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

“ How Much Does It Cost To Open a Retail Store? ” Korona POS. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

“ How Much Does It Cost To Start An Art Business? (In 2023). ” Starter Story. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

“ How Much Does It Cost To Start An Entertainment Information Business? (In 2023). ” Starter Story. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

“ How much do small businesses pay in taxes? ” Nationwide. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

“ How much does small business insurance cost? ” Insureon. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

“ How to Create a Marketing Budget for a Small Business. ” Salesforce. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

“ What are the general costs of incorporating? ” Legal Zoom. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

“ How Much Do Y’all Spend on Packaging Materials Per Order? ” Esty Community. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

“ Average Electric Bill For Businesses In the US. ” Integrity Energy. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

“ Flat Rate Shipping — UPS Simple Rate. ” UPS. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

“ 9 Sales Commissions Structures (With Formulas and Examples). ” Indeed. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

“ The Average Cost Per Month for Office Supplies. ” Hearst Newspapers. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

“ Daily business tourism expenses in the United States 2018–2021. ” Lopez, Ana M. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

“ Small Business Development Centers. ” U.S. Small Business Administration. Accessed on October 20, 2023.

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Business Startup Costs: The Ultimate Guide (2024)

More people are thinking about starting a business than ever before. In fact, nearly 5.4 million businesses were started in 2021, so how much does it cost to start a business?

The answer is different for every business, but many small business owners spend less than $5,000 on startup costs. We’ve talked to a ton of small business owners about how to start a business and we’re going to share what we’ve learned from them.

We’ll break down the business startup costs into upfront costs, one-time costs, and recurring expenses for each type of business. Let’s look at how we classified each type of cost.

Typical business startup costs

We’ve broken down the startup costs into fixed costs and variable costs. We’ll discuss each below.

Fixed Costs

Fixed costs are business costs that do not change as sales increase. The following items are common startup costs that are fixed costs:

• Office Space (Recurring) : This includes both rent and utilities. Most small business owners start with home office space and deduct the percentage of space from their taxes as a small business cost.
• Legal Fees (Upfront) : These are recurring costs that you have to pay to run a business legally, which usually include business formation, business licensing, and other professional fees to comply with regulations.
• Software Costs (Upfront and Ongoing) : These business startup costs include payment processors, websites, CRM, accounting software, and more. You can find some that would be one-time costs, but most are recurring charges.
• Equipment Costs (Upfront) : This includes machinery, vehicles, and other costs to meet the mission critical aspects of the business.
• Insurance Costs (Upfront and Ongoing) : If your business requires insurance, make sure to keep it continuous. If it doesn’t, you may want to consider it anyway.

As time goes on, some businesses may find that a few fixed costs only remain fixed up to a certain volume. After that, they might see a drastic increase to add more volume and then it will become a fixed cost again. Adding a second service truck is one of the typical costs that work like this.

The other type of small business startup costs are variable costs, which we’ll discuss next.

Variable Costs

There are business costs that vary based on the volume the business does. These startup costs are called variable costs. Common startup costs in this category include:

• Shipping Costs (Variable Expense): Shipping costs are included in variable costs because you only pay for them if you order materials or ship products to a customer.
• Marketing Costs (Ongoing Costs) : The Small Business Administration suggests spending approximately 8% of desired revenue on marketing. The advertising costs seem to be one of the defining factors as to whether a business succeeds long term.
• Material Costs (Varies): The time and materials that go into offering a product or service will affect your revenue.
• Supplies and Packaging Costs: Items you use for running the business must be considered early in the game. This startup cost may include computers, cleaning supplies, business cards, packaging for products, and other items that help your business.
• Wages: Most wages will vary with the amount of business you have. You have to pay employees for their time regardless, but you’ll schedule less hours when you have less business.
• Unexpected Costs: You should always leave a little wiggle room for unforeseen events. I’d suggest at least a 10% slush fund for unexpected startup costs and operating costs.
• Other Costs: This is a catch all for spending you can forecast, but are not sure which cost categories to include them in.

Now that you know the costs we’ll be analyzing, let’s look at the average start-up costs for businesses.

How much does it cost to start a business?

I broke down the average costs of starting a business into four different classifications:

• Low Cost: start a business with a shoestring budget and figure out the ongoing expenses along the way.
• Average Cost: start a business with the money to cover the first year of organizational expenses.
• High Cost: business owners interested in the startup costs to guarantee they stay in business for five years.
• Franchise: business owners who want to buy a franchise.

H ow much does it cost to start a small business?

According to the Small Business Administration , one out of every four businesses start with less than $5,000, and over half of small businesses have startup costs of under $25,000. But the median is just over $24,000, and the weighted average would be between $72,000 and $276,000. 

How much does it cost to start an online business?

Online businesses are normally some of the lowest in cost to start. You can start most of them for under $1,000 without any educational expenses.They require a computer, internet, business licensing, and some software. Businesses in this category might include:

• E-commerce stores
• Graphic design
• YouTube content creators
• Virtual assistants
• Marketing agencies
• Software developers

When people ask “how much does it cost to start a business online?” search results will normally provide answers about ecommerce stores. We’ll discuss those next.

How much does it cost to start a t-shirt business?

T-shirt companies are fairly easy to start. For example, you can start with a $30 Shopify, some design software, and a print-on-demand provider. If you really want to make money on it, you have to get good at SEO and marketing, which will increase your costs.

Check out our interview with the owner of Urbanity to learn more:

How much does it cost to start a landscaping business?

We’ve interviewed multiple business owners who have started landscaping companies. It’s one of the easiest types of businesses to start. You can even start a business for as little as $300. 

The table below shows the breakdown of the business expenses a small business owner should expect when starting a landscaping business.

Check out our most recent YouTube video with a small business owner who started Plan-It Vision with only $300:

How much does it cost to start an eyelash business?

An eyelash business is one of the most commonly searched small businesses. To get started, you may need to go to cosmetology school. Many states require school , but some do not.  If you haven’t already gone to cosmetology school, starting a small business will cost more than $20,000. 

Most eyelash small businesses run as a combination of brick and mortar business and traveling to their client’s location. We’ve provided you with estimates of how much to expect startup expenses to cost based on the assumption you haven’t already gone to cosmetology school.

Subtract $20,000 from any of these numbers if you have already gone to school. I included legal fees and insurance costs in the low cost startup funding because you don’t want your new business to be slapped with a major fine for operating illegally.

H ow much does it cost to start a cleaning business?

Cleaning businesses are great for startups. You can even start your own business for as low as $300 if you just buy the cleaning supplies. Almost all the costs are variable expenses. 

However, you should get the business license and the insurance as soon as possible if you decide to get them after you get started. The ultra low cost way assumes you rent any equipment after booking a job that needs equipment.

Check out our interview with Christopher Mondragon below or sign up for our cleaning business course that covers pricing, business credit, Chris’s marketing scripts, and automation templates:

H ow much does it cost to start a jewelry business?

Many people enjoy doing arts and crafts like making jewelry. You can start a business out of this fun hobby for less than $100 and build your business as you grow. Premade findings are typically more economical, but creativity is often the joy of this type of business owner, so you might want to make your own pieces.

If you are trying to make gold and silver jewelry, you can expect the cost to be much higher. A troy ounce of gold varies based on market conditions, but has been between $1,000 and $2,000 over the last 15 years. It will only make about five to 16 rings, and you still have to have the tools to melt it. 

H ow much does it cost to start a storage unit business?

The answer to this isn’t particularly clear cut. If you are wanting to buy storage units that are selling people’s stuff to recoup the costs, you should plan to bring at least $500 to the auction. Then, hope you find a gem and recoup your investment.

If you are talking about building storage units and renting them out, you’ll need to:

• Buy land (acres range from $1,600 to millions, with an average of $12K over the continental U.S.
• Build storage space for $25 to $45 per square foot.
• Run the property for $2 to $4 per square foot of operating expenses. 

Check out Love to Know’s blog for more detailed information.

H ow much does it cost to start a food truck business?

You might be able to start a food truck for as low as $10K, but I’d expect to spend more like $20K to get started. You’ll probably need around $156K to make it through the first year and around $670,000 to make it through the first five years.

If you figure out a winning recipe, it can lead to a million dollar business, though.

Check out our video below to find out how Saied Samaiel makes more than $600K per year with his food truck:

H ow much does it cost to start a dropshipping business?

The cost of starting a dropshipping business can vary dramatically because you may have to design a product and purchase inventory. If you are using print-on-demand with dropshipping, it is often fairly cheap. 

Expect to spend at least $80 getting started, but if you are sourcing materials and manufacturing, it could be more than $30,000 to make your products. Through the course of a year, you might spend up to $180,000.

Check out our interview with Casey about how he created and dropships Shed Defender:

How much does it cost to start a candle business?

You can start a candle business for less than $200. The materials and a Shopify account are all you need to get started. The numbers below are from our interview with Jazmin who started the company in 2020 and is making more than $150K per year.

Check out our interview below:

How much does it cost to start a towing business?

A towing business can be started for under $10,000. It has special licensing requirements that raise the cost and most people don’t own a tow truck. You can typically make around $100,000 per truck––if you do it right. 

Check out our interview with a towing company business owner to learn more:

How much does it cost to start a painting business?

You should expect to spend $5,000+ to start a painting business because you’ll need a contractor’s license in most states to start a painting business. Contractors’ licenses have financial requirements that make them more expensive. States may require:

• Background checks
• Surety bonds
• Multiple years of experience 
• Licensing exams

How much does it cost to start a detailing business?

You can start a mobile detailing business for as little as $300, but you should probably expect the annual costs to approach $53K to really grow. That includes licensing, insurance, a vehicle, upgrading your website, and spending $2K per month on marketing. Check out the breakdown below:

H ow much does it cost to start a trucking business?

Trucking businesses will normally cost around $10,000 to start in-state or $20,000 for interstate operations, but you can expect to spend $100K to $250K per year to run a trucking business. 

Make sure the truck you buy is less than 10 years old because most companies require a newer vehicle when hiring you to haul their products.

Check out our interview with Mikael Sant. He averages $75K a month running Sant Lines LLC:

How much does it cost to start a taxi business?

Taxis are a dying business in most places. The business structure is antiquated. You have to register with your city’s transit authority, hire dispatch, and buy a bunch of taxis. We’ve provided an estimate for starting with five taxis running 24 hours a day.

If you already have a car, you can start driving for Uber or Lyft. All you have to do is get a business license, pass a background check, and have a current car inspection. You can run a successful business fairly easily. The startup costs for this kind of business is around $300.

How much does it cost to start a laundromat business?

Starting a laundromat can cost nearly $1 million to get started and about twice that over the first five years. The building, equipment, and utilities are most of the cost.

Check out our interview with Justin Pike of Ferndale Laundry:

How much does it cost to start a photography business?

You can start a photography business for as little as $500, which includes the price of the camera, a website, online photo gallery, and Adobe Photography Suite.

If you want to upgrade to a higher end business with better equipment and a good marketing budget, you should expect to spend around $45,000 the first year. It’s even higher if you want a good studio, however.

Check out our interview with a couple that started their own photography company:

How much does it cost to start a handyman business?

Most places require handymen to be licensed contractors, so you can get started for as low as $2,750 without risking violating laws, but you can expect to spend around $40,000 during the first year if you really want to do it right.

Check out our interview with Caleb to find out how he makes $125K per truck:

How much does it cost to start a soap business?

Soap businesses are fairly inexpensive to start. You could start making soap for under $100 and build from there. Successful business owners will spend nearly $70K in their first year of business to make around $200K. Check out the TruIC blog for the steps to start a soap business.

Small Business Owners Funding Resources

Now that you know the costs associated with starting a business, check out some of our resources for finding funding. 

• Business Credit : Check out our preferred lending partners to get small business loans or a business credit card.
• Business Hub : Learn how to start a business entity, get insurance, and estimate a company’s revenue in our hub .
• Small Business Administration : Get information from the SBA on grants, loans, and local business resources.
• Evaluate Funding Options : Whether you are using a personal savings account or looking for alternative funding methods, check out our funding blog .

What Type of Business Will You Start?

We’ve covered the typical expenses associated with the costs of starting a business. Now it’s time to examine your personal expenses and cash flow to cover the filing fee and other business costs.

Make sure to follow our YouTube channel and blog for more great information on how to start a business.

Which business do you think is a worthwhile investment? How will you manage the financial implications of starting a new business? 

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How Much Does a Business Plan Cost?

A complete business plan helps you to identify your business goals and how you plan on reaching them. Whether you are a new business owner or an experienced entrepreneur, writing a comprehensive business plan can help you start, grow, and/or attract investors to fund your business.  

How Much Does It Cost to Write a Business Plan ?

Business plan pricing depends on what route you take to create it. However, there are a few essential elements that are common to all business plans:

• Executive Summary
• Business Description
• Market Analysis
• Customer Analysis
• Competitive Analysis
• Marketing Strategy
• Operations Plan
• Management Team
• Financial Plan

There are several ways to approach writing a successful business plan, but the cost of each way varies widely. The cost of a business plan can be a significant investment, but it’s an essential tool for any business. Below we provide some tips for what to consider and the costs for the various methods of completing your own business plan.  

Considerations When Writing Your Own Business Plans

There are several things to consider when writing your own plan. Depending on whether you’re in need of funding and how much, the costs for your business plan will be different.

Take into account:

• How long will your business plan be?
• How many hours does it take to complete the business plan?
• What kind of language is used in the business plan?
• Who will use the business plan?
• Who will fund your business?
• How much are you looking to raise or if you need funding at all?

According to our business consultants’ surveys of investor requirements, a 15- to 25-page business plan is the ideal length. Adding more pages may cause your time-constrained investor to skim portions of the plan, even if they are interested, which might result in important information being overlooked. However, fewer pages may lead potential investors to believe that the firm has not been thoroughly thought out or simply doesn’t have enough information for them to make an investment decision.  

Business Plan Template Costs

There are a variety of business plan templates online that you can purchase for a one-time fee. These templates range in price but usually start at around $100. Remember, a bargain business plan template may not include all the information that you need, so it’s important to understand what is included with the template you purchase.

Many of these templates also come with instructions to help you fill in the template and make changes as needed. However, if there is something you want to be changed on the template, it may take time and money to have it done.

Be sure to do your research and find the right template for your business. The wrong template could set you back even further and change the face of your business entirely. If you purchase a professional business plan template, make sure it’s from a reputable business plan company with business plan writing skills   in a variety of industries.

The business plan template should be easily editable and customized for your specific business needs and industry trends.

If you do not want to pay for a template, there are companies that will charge by the page and some that offer free resources . However, these templates may not have been professional business plans written for your exact type of business.  

Experienced Consultants & Business Plan Writers Cost

Hiring a business plan writer or professional writing service will help you get a comprehensive business plan written just for your business. A professional business plan consultant will help you identify your goals and how your company will reach these goals. A business plan consultant fee usually costs more but can be worth it if you do not have the time or resources to complete the business plan yourself.

A business plan writer can be found through online directories, but be sure to do your research prior to engaging in business with them. Be sure to ask for references and read reviews before hiring a business plan writing service.

If you choose to hire a business plan consultant, the complexity and length of the plan will determine how much is a business plan. Generally, a consulting firm or private consultants charge between $1,000 and $5,000 to have a comprehensive business plan written . However, a lengthy and complex plan can easily start at a few thousand dollars and stretch into the tens of thousands of dollars based on the needs of the business.

Some experienced business plan writing services also offer package deals that include additional services, such as market research, a marketing plan, and realistic financial projections.

Business Plan Software Costs

There are business plan software applications that can be used for free or have a monthly subscription cost, which may work better for your needs depending on what you need in a business plan. These apps provide templates and make writing a business plan and business planning easier. They help organize the information you enter into the app and will sometimes offer advice on how to do things like financial projections for your business plan .

The information that you put into the application can be used for several different types of business plan needs. These apps are great for startups and small businesses looking to raise capital or secure funding.

Each app or software varies in what it offers. Some are more customizable than others, some have more options for presenting your business plan, and some even offer investment opportunities. With just your business idea, the business planning software can help you write your own business plan quickly and easily. 

Write Your Own Business Plan from Scratch

If you do not want to purchase a template or use software, the easiest and most cost-effective way is to write a business plan from scratch. This route takes time and effort to complete but can be done by anyone willing to put in the work.

When writing your business plan documents, remember that they should be as detailed as possible. This document is your guide to starting and running your business. The more complete it is, the better off you’ll be.

There are a variety of free resources available online to help you write a business plan, including articles, templates, and even video courses.

When writing a business plan from scratch, it’s important to consider all of your business aspects. This includes your business concept or business model , management, production, market research , sales strategies , customer service, operations, human resources, financial projections , and more.

Try to be as thorough as possible when writing the plan. While the task may seem daunting at first, you’ll find that putting together a business plan is not so bad once you get started. After all, if you can dream it, you can write it.

The cost of writing a b usiness plan is dependent on the purpose, type, and length of the business plan. The amount of time it takes to complete a  business plan , the language used, and who will be using the document also play a factor in the cost. You can find templates for a one-time fee or pay by the page, hire a business plan writing service or a business plan writer , contact a consulting firm , or use software/apps to create your business plan. Whichever option you choose, make sure you do your research, conduct an in-depth business plan review, and find the best resource to meet the goals for your business.  

• Business Planning
• Venture Funding

Business Startup Costs in 2022: What Small Business Owners Can Expect

Starting a new business is exciting, but it also may come with intimidating startup costs. Before you become a business owner, you’ll want to sit down and estimate the total price tag of the venture. In this article, we walk you through the process of calculating each business startup cost so you can launch your business on the right foot. 

What Are Business Startup Costs?

Every new business owner will run into costs associated with launching a business — but the amount you’ll pay depends on your business type and your needs. You’ll want to know ahead of time estimates of the business expenses you can expect so you aren’t hit with surprising costs you can’t afford during the launch process. 

Business startup costs depend largely on the type of business you open, which can be:

• Brick-and-mortar
• Service provider

When you start a new business, you may pay for things like business formation fees, marketing costs, business insurance, a website, and more. We cover each possible expense in detail below.

Compare Business Formation Services

Form an LLC, corporation, or nonprofit, and get an EIN, business license, or registered agent service. Use Nav to find the right business formation service for your business.

How Much Does It Typically Cost to Start a Business?

The amount you’ll pay to start a small business will depend on the business itself. According to a 2021 Shopif y survey , small business entrepreneurs spent $40,000 on average in the first year of launching a new business. But this is an average. 

A small business with a physical location will come with a heavier price tag than a business that is run completely out of a home. You’ll have to pay for things like rent or a commercial mortgage, furniture, and physical marketing materials. But you’ll also need more insurance coverage since you’ll have a business location where customers or employees could hurt themselves. 

You can use this startup costs worksheet from the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) to help guide you through your estimate process.

10 Most Common Startup Expenses

In the first year of running a small business, you’ll likely encounter two types of costs:

• Capital expenditure : One-time purchase or debt that invests in the future of your business. This can include purchasing new property, facility upgrades, updated equipment, or patents. 
• Operating cost : Ongoing expense that allows your business to run in an efficient and productive way. Marketing, payroll, insurance, and research falls into this category.

The amount you pay for each operating cost depends on how much of the work you do yourself and how much you offload onto a professional that you’ll have to pay.

Here are the 10 startup expenses you’re most likely to encounter.

1. Research costs

Conducting market research before you launch a business can bring clarity to how effective your products or services will be. You can subscribe to a marketing research platform for a more affordable but more do-it-yourself option. Or you can hire a market research firm. According to the Vernon Research Group , hiring a market research firm can cost anywhere from $4,000 to $50,000, depending on the type of research you conduct.

2. Getting a business plan written

A business plan is an essential document that establishes your business structure and goals. You can write your own informal business plan or subscribe to software like LivePlan to guide you through the process, which charges a monthly fee. 

Otherwise, you can turn to a business plan company to complete it for you. If you hire a professional service to write your business plan, you can expect costs to start around $1,500 and increase with complexity. 

3. Business formation fees

How much you’ll pay for business formation depends on the business entity type you choose. A sole proprietor won’t have costs directly associated with founding a business, but an LLC will need to pay to file articles of organization (or if you’re incorporating, articles of incorporation). Filing fees depend on the state you live in but typically cost between $50 and $100, and may cost as much as $300. 

You may also have to pay for a state or federal business license , depending on your industry. Associated costs depend on the license.

4. Insurance and permits

Business insurance can provide protection if you need to pay for claims against your business. Without insurance, you’ll have to pay upfront for the damages and potential legal fees. You’ll likely need different business insurance if you run a fully online business than if you operate an office space, for example. 

The most common types of business insurance are:

• General liability insurance : Protects against “general” claims for property damage, bodily injury, or personal injury. The cost is determined by how risky your industry is, like retail vs. construction. 
• Errors and omissions insurance : Covers mistakes you or your employees make against customers or clients. The price depends on factors like the size of your business, the industry, revenue, and its employee training process.
• Commercial property insurance : Protects offices or brick-and-mortar locations against damages from instances like flooding, fire, theft, or vandalism. The cost depends on factors like the property value and its assets, as well as its location. 
• Workers compensation insurance : Pays for medical and benefit costs for employees that get hurt or ill while working. The cost of your workers’ compensation policy depends on the state, business size, payroll, and your industry’s risk. 

Having a business website that looks good and is functional is essential — it acts as the face of your business. Hiring a web design company to create a website for you can cost into the tens of thousands of dollars, but it can be worthwhile to pay this cost upfront to ensure that your site is everything you need it to be. You’ll also need to consider hosting options, which can determine how quickly your website loads when customers visit, and how much traffic your site can handle.

There are several affordable do-it-yourself website builders and hosting services out there, including:

• Squarespace : You can use this website builder to create a business website for between $16 and $49 per month. 
• Weebly : Create a business website for between $0 and $26 per month. 
• Wix : Its website plans cost between $16 and $45 per month. 
• Shopify : You can set up an online shop for between $29 and $299 per month. 

6. Setting up accounting systems

You don’t want to skip figuring out your accounting process before you start a business — or you may find yourself under a mountain of paperwork come tax time. Some accounting solutions cost money. To start with, opening a business bank account is a great way to separate your personal and business expenses from the beginning. (And you may pay a monthly fee, depending on the account). 

In terms of tracking your transactions, you can do it for free manually using a spreadsheet or pay for software that automates much of the process:

• QuickBooks : $30 to $100 per month
• FreshBooks : $15 to $50 per month
• Xero : $12 to $65 per month
• Wave : Accounting software is free

Connecting your business checking account to accounting software can simplify your bookkeeping and accounting. You can import your transaction information to easily see your business’s cash flow and expenditures. When it comes time to pay your business taxes, you can send this information directly to your bookkeeper or CPA. 

7. Marketing expenses

You may not need to pay for marketing, but if you do, it’s good to keep costs below 10% of your total budget. Your business may benefit from physical marketing materials, like signs or mailers, or from online marketing. Social media marketing can be free or paid. 

Come up with a small business marketing plan to make sure you are clear on your goals and not spending money without getting results. 

8. Technology and equipment fees

An office or physical location can eat up a large portion of your budget. Whether or not you have an office that staff comes into, you’ll need to equip it. You’ll need reliable technology like a computer and internet access to run any modern business. If you have a physical location or staff office, you’ll need things like office supplies and office furniture. Costs depend on how large the location is and the types of equipment you need.

9. Inventory fees

If you’re opening a business that requires you to keep inventory, like retail or wholesale, you’ll need to estimate how much your initial inventory supply will cost. You’ll want to consider stocking up more inventory in the beginning than you might later. The cost depends on how much inventory you need and what you’re ordering. 

10. Hiring employees

According to Glassdoor, it costs around $4,000 on average to hire someone new. These costs include background checks and drug testing, marketing, posting on job boards, and any internal expenses. These expenses will vary based on your business, but if you’re planning to hire employees for your new business, you’ll need to budget accordingly.

In Total, How Much Startup Cash Will You Need?

As mentioned, the average business startup costs fall around $40,000, but you can do it for much less or much more. The amount you pay for organizational costs depends on factors like your business size, the industry, the state it’s located in, and whether or not you have employees. 

If you complete your startup cost estimate and realize you don’t have enough cash on hand to launch — even though you’re ready in every other way — consider turning to lenders. Small business lenders can give you a leg up to start a new business and help you avoid waiting around for years before launching. 

Nav shows you your best options for small business loans if you need cash for things like capital expenses or business credit cards for help with cash flow. Create a free account at Nav.com to see the financing options you’re most likely to qualify for instantly.

Can You Write Off Startup Costs?

Yes, you can deduct certain startup costs on your tax return, but not all of them. The IRS provides a useful breakdown of what is allowed for a tax deduction for a new business. However, it’s a smart idea to hire a professional accountant to complete your tax return for you because of the complexity involved.

Tiffany Verbeck

Tiffany Verbeck is a Digital Marketing Copywriter for Nav. She uses the skills she learned from her master’s degree in writing to provide guidance to small businesses trying to navigate the ins-and-outs of financing. Previously, she ran a writing business for three years, and her work has appeared on sites like Business Insider, VaroWorth, and Mission Lane.

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How Much Does a Business Plan Cost?

Back to Business Plans

Written by: Carolyn Young

Carolyn Young is a business writer who focuses on entrepreneurial concepts and the business formation. She has over 25 years of experience in business roles, and has authored several entrepreneurship textbooks.

Edited by: David Lepeska

David has been writing and learning about business, finance and globalization for a quarter-century, starting with a small New York consulting firm in the 1990s.

Published on February 19, 2023

Are you dreading writing a business plan and feeling unqualified to do it yourself? If so, that’s totally normal. Writing a business plan is hard work! That’s why first-time business owners, not to mention experienced entrepreneurs, often hire professionals to do the job for them.  

The price of a business plan varies depending on a variety of factors, and this guide lays out all your options for creating the kind of excellent business plan your new venture deserves. 

Search online and you’ll quickly find business plan templates and software to guide you through the process. The main advantage of crafting your own business plan is that you’ll learn a great deal about your business as you do the work, including operations, management, financials, marketing and more.  

And that knowledge could prove to be the difference between success and failure. But if you do go this route, it’s wise to have a knowledgeable person review the plan for you and make sure it’s all good. If you’re not a writer, you also might want to have an editor go over it as well. 

This option will likely cost between $0 and $400, for travel, printing and materials. 

• Freelancers

Finding freelancers to write a business plan is another option. You can find them online and you’ll pay anywhere from $200 to $2,000, depending on the length and depth of the plan. At the lower end of that scale, you’ll do the vast majority of research and preparation, which you’ll then hand over to the freelancer to put it all together into a well written plan. 

At the higher end of that price range, you should be able to find freelancers who will do the research and deliver something like a professional business plan. But if you’re looking for venture capital, this is probably not the wisest route. 

• Consultants

A professional business plan firm or consultancy is likely to do a great job, but it will cost you a pretty penny – perhaps $10,000 or more. But you’ll also get a great deal of guidance when it comes to market research , strategy, and financials. You’ll work closely with the pros to structure and develop the plan and learn from their professional expertise. 

This route will give you a plan that you can present to any investor or lender, underscoring your seriousness and strongly making your business case. If you can’t afford this option, you could go the DIY route and have a professional review it and make recommendations, which would cost much less. 

• Which Option Should You Choose?

If you don’t expect to look for funding, the DIY route is a smart move as you’ll gain so much valuable knowledge. If you plan to apply for a business loan, you may want to go with a high-end freelancer, as you should end up with a relatively polished business plan that will suffice for lenders.

If you hope to attract investor capital, professional assistance is the best way to go. It will be costly, but it should turn out to be a worthwhile investment. 

Before you make your decision, be sure to look into what’s available in terms of local resources. You might have a small business development center in your area that can provide useful guidance or even review your business plan for free. 

Whichever route you choose, just be sure to do a business plan! You’ll need that roadmap to guide you; it could be the difference between failure and success. 

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When starting a business, you must answer an important question: How much money do you need? Here’s what you need to know about funding your startup.

Table of Contents

Starting a business may be an exciting process, but it costs money. When determining business startup costs, it’s important to be realistic. Things like office space, legal fees, payroll, business credit cards and other organizational expenses can really add up.

If you’re thinking about launching a new business, you should understand the startup costs you might encounter. Here’s how much cash you will likely need to start your company.

How much money it costs to start a business

It’s possible to start a business with a small initial investment (as little as $100) depending on what it is. For example, if you’re starting an online shop or freelancing service, you likely won’t have many upfront costs. 

However, other businesses, like brick-and-mortar shops or those with W-2 employees, could cost thousands of dollars (even hundreds of thousands) for location, inventory, payroll, equipment, rent and more. [Read related article: Best Payroll Services ]

According to the U.S. Small Business Administration, most microbusinesses cost around $3,000 to start, while most home-based franchises cost $2,000 to $5,000.

While every type of business has its own financing needs, experts have some tips to help you figure out how much cash you’ll require. Drew Gerber, CEO of the PR firm Wasabi Publicity, estimates that an entrepreneur will need six months’ worth of fixed costs on hand at startup.

“Have a plan to cover your expenses in the first month,” he said. “Identify your customers before you open the door so you can have a way to start covering those expenses.”

Editor’s note: Need a loan for your business? Fill out the below questionnaire to have our vendor partners contact you with free information.

When planning your costs, don’t underestimate the expenses, and remember that they can rise as the business grows, Gerber said. It’s easy to overlook costs when you’re thinking about the big picture, but you should be more precise when planning for your fixed expenses, he added.

Indeed, underestimating costs can decimate your company, said Cynthia McCahon, founder and CEO of business plan software company Enloop.

“One of the main reasons most small businesses fail is that they simply run out of cash,” she said. “ Writing a business plan without basing your forecasts on reality often leads to an unfortunate, and often unnecessary, business failure. Without the benefit of experience or actual historical financials, it’s easy to overestimate a new company’s revenue and underestimate costs.”

How to plan for startup costs

1. start small..

You most likely have high expectations for your company. However, blind optimism may cause you to invest too much money too quickly. At the very beginning, it’s smart to keep an open mind and prepare for issues that may arise later.

McCahon said business owners should start with a bit of healthy skepticism.

“A prospective business owner should start planning a small business by simply understanding the potential of the business idea,” she said. “What this means is not assuming your idea will be successful.”

The best approach is to test your idea in a small, inexpensive way that gives you a good indication of whether customers need your product and how much they’re willing to pay for it, McCahon said. If the test seems successful, then you can start planning your business based on what you learned. [Read related article: Small Business Financing Options That Bypass Traditional Banks ]

2. Understand what types of costs you’ll have.

The SBA states that there are various types of expenses to consider when starting your business. You need to differentiate between these costs to properly manage your business’s cash flow for the short and long term, said Eyal Shinar, former CEO of cash flow management company Fundbox. Here are a few types of costs for new business owners to consider. [Read related article: The Small Business Owner’s Guide to Getting an SBA Loan ]

One-time vs. ongoing costs

One-time expenses will be relevant mostly in the startup process, such as the expenses for incorporating a company. If there’s a month when you must make a one-time equipment purchase, your money going out will likely be greater than the money coming in, Shinar said. 

This means your cash flow will be disrupted that month, and you will need to make up for it the following month.

Ongoing costs, by contrast, are paid on a regular basis and include expenses such as utilities. These generally do not fluctuate as much from month to month.

Essential vs. optional costs

Essential costs are expenses that are absolutely necessary for the company’s growth and development. Optional purchases should be made only if the budget allows.

“If you have an optional and nonurgent cost, it may be best to wait until you have enough cash reserves for that purchase,” Shinar said.

Fixed vs. variable costs

Fixed expenses, such as rent, are consistent from month to month, whereas variable expenses depend on the direct sale of products or services. This is a reason that comparing the best credit card processing providers is so important. Processing rates are a variable cost that you’ll want to regularly review to ensure you’re getting the best deal. Shinar noted that fixed costs may eat up a high percentage of revenue in the early days, but as you scale up, their relative burden will become negligible. [Read related article: Direct Costs vs. Indirect Costs ]

Most common startup expenses

It’s important to understand the different types of costs you’ll have as a new business. Theoretically, it’s good to take note of what costs are fixed, variable, essential and optional. But let’s get concrete. Here’s a short list of costs you’ll likely have as a new business:

• Web hosting and other website costs
• Rental space for an office
• Office furniture
• Basic supplies
• Basic technology
• License or permit fees
• Advertising or promotions
• Business plan costs

Typical costs for startups

The following table estimates basic fixed costs for a hypothetical startup company with five employees. Variable costs will depend on each business’s situation and are not included in this table.

3. Project your cash flow.

Another critical aspect of a startup’s financial planning is to project the business’s cash flow. William Brigham, director of the New York Small Business Development Center in Albany, advises new business owners to project their cash flow for at least the first three months of the business’s life. He said to add up not only fixed costs, but also the estimated costs of goods and best- and worst-case revenues.

“If you borrow money, make sure you know not only how much you borrowed, but also the interest you owe,” Brigham said. “Calculating these costs puts a floor on the revenues needed to keep the business viable and provides a good picture of the cash necessary to start it up.”

This is an essential step in maintaining your business’s financial health. Without being realistic about your cash flow and debt, you won’t be able to get your business off the ground, especially as other costs begin to build.

Gerber recommends starting a business without borrowing at all, if possible. He said that borrowing puts a lot of pressure on any business and its owners, as it leaves less room for error. Do your best to explore all of your funding options. If borrowing is your only option, work closely with your lender to ensure your business is financially able to handle the commitment. Keep in mind that when it comes to small businesses, personal assets are also often on the line.

Once you get your business going, Shinar recommends using Freshbooks [See our FreshBooks review ] or Quickbooks accounting software [See our QuickBooks review ] , which can connect directly to your bank account to track your expenses throughout each month and during tax season. [Looking for accounting software for your small business? Check out our best picks for small business accounting software .]

4. Figure out your financing methods.

Once you’ve determined your costs and projected your cash flow, you’ll need to consider how to pursue financing. How you obtain funds will affect the future of your business for years to come. Personal savings, loans from family and friends, government and bank loans , and government grants are just a few potential funding sources. Many companies use a combination of different sources. [Check out our reviews of the best small business loans .]

According to Herndon Davis, mortgage loan officer and real estate agent at Mortgage Real Estate Services, most startups are self-funded. However, there are other options.

“Additional funding can come through establishing business credit and different lines of credit through piggybacking scenarios,” Davis said. “There are also small business loans and angel investors willing to step in at certain stages. At this point, your startup should show established clients/customers, growth since inception, a unique positioning in the marketplace and a clear business plan on how to grow with the additional funding.”

How much cash will you need?

As you’ve learned above, the money you’ll need to start your business depends on various factors. Opening a brick-and-mortar store with expensive rent requiring high-quality equipment might cost hundreds of thousands more than offering freelance services online with no initial investment. Before pursuing your business, analyze your potential costs and determine whether you’re financially ready and committed to the journey of entrepreneurship you desire.

Matt D’Angelo contributed to this article. Source interviews were conducted for a previous version of this article.

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Breaking Down Business Startup Costs: What to Expect

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When it comes to small-business ownership, you really do have to spend money to make money — which is why small-business owners often apply for loans from traditional lenders to get their businesses off the ground. But along with a business license, most traditional lenders  require proof of revenue before they’ll agree to a loan. So how are new business owners supposed to start making money without qualifying for a business loan?

Well, for better or worse, most first-time business owners have to use their own money to launch their companies. And unless you have thousands of dollars of ready cash, this means you’ll probably need to take out a  personal loan  or turn to crowdfunding, credit cards, or alternative lenders to acquire enough capital to start your business (and start making money).

But the amount of money you need to start a business isn’t always clear.  In fact, when we polled 700 small-business owners, more than 50% said they underestimated how much they’d have to spend during their first year of business to make money.  

We'll dig into how much money you need to start a business and resources to help you budget for your first year of business.

How much revenue are small-business owners generating in their first year?

For most of the small-business owners we polled, their initial investment paid off:

• Online business owners average $50,000 in revenue their first year.
• Mobile business owners average $100,000 in revenue their first year.
• Storefront business owners average $105,000 in revenue their first year.

Remember that revenue isn’t the same thing as profit: Revenue is your business’ income, while profit is the amount of money you take home after paying for expenses, daily operations, employee paychecks , loan interest, and other debts.

The length of time it takes business owners to become  profitable is usually a year or more — and only 15% of business owners polled started to turn a profit in under a year. Many business owners (40%) report turning a profit within their first or second year of business.

How much does it cost to start a business?

People tend to believe that starting a business requires an endless amount of money. On the contrary, freelancers, such as sole proprietors, and home-based businesses can get going for practically nothing.

These business ideas are perfect if you want a part-time business or a business that costs $1,000 to get going.

Other businesses, such as construction companies, trucking companies, restaurants, or franchises can have much higher startup costs.

So what costs will you face when you start your business? The answer, of course, depends on your business model.

Per our survey results, online-only business owners spend an average of $35,000 during their first year of business.  But you might end up spending more depending on the type of business you start: 

• Mobile business owners spent an average of $92,500
• Storefront business owners spent an average of $100,000

Bear in mind that most mobile and storefront business owners  also  operate online, which is one key reason they spend more than online-only business owners.

Which small-business expenses cost the most?

Startup costs are expenses of getting a business up and running. In our poll, we learned a lot about how first-time business owners spend their money in their first year of business. Here’s how first-year spending broke down for most business owners: 

• 30% on inventory
• 21% on equipment
• 15% on location 
• 12% on taxes
• 7% on utilities
• 6% on payroll

Other common costs included insurance, marketing, and research expenses — though, again, the amount of money spent on each type of expense depends on the type of business you start. If you own an online or mobile business, expect to spend more of your money on inventory. If you own a storefront business, you’ll probably spend more on location, such as renting, lease agreements, building repairs, and property taxes.

What are the most unexpected small-business expenses?

Inventory and equipment are fairly standard expenses, but first-time business owners also cope with unexpected expenses that can take a surprisingly hefty bite out of their budgets. For instance, 46% of business owners surveyed were surprised by the amount of money they had to spend on taxes. And 43% of our respondents were surprised by how much money they had to invest in technology, 40% were surprised by tech costs, and 39% were surprised by shipping costs. 

Other costs that business owners didn’t always account for in their first-year budgets included licensing fees, insurance fees, legal fees, and patent costs.

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What startup expenses can I deduct from my taxes?

If you’ve officially started a business, you’re entitled to deduct specific startup costs and business expenses from your tax return. Any startup expenses you can't currently deduct have a 15-year amortization period (or a length of time allowed to write off expenses) from the first month you begin business. The IRS divides eligible startup costs into three different categories:

• Preparation costs: Before officially opening your doors, you’ll likely spend money on traveling, advertising, wages, or employee training. Business owners should treat these costs as capital expenses — which are all deductible.
• Research costs: Depending on your trade or business, you may need to perform research and survey certain markets to help your business succeed. Any costs associated with this type of research can be deducted.
• Legal and organizational costs: Setting up a partnership or corporation typically requires legal fees, accounting fees, state organizational fees, and filing fees. We know what you’re thinking — that’s a lot of fees. But these costs are 100% deductible.

What are funding options for small businesses?

To help your company thrive at every stage, you may need to find ways to externally fund your business . Working capital can help pay for expenses, one-time costs, full-time employees, and more. Here’s a roundup of funding options for your small business.

Friends and family

This is perhaps one of the most popular ways to find outside funding. However, if your business goes under and is unable to pay the loan back, be prepared to attend some rather awkward family gatherings. So it’s important to think long and hard before going down this road — regardless of the dollar amount.

Business loans

If you’re hesitant to reach out to friends or family, we have your next course of action. Consider applying for an online small-business loan to fuel your business. Most traditional banks and lenders like to see a personal credit score of at least 620. If you’re trying to work your way out of a credit score hole, we recommend microfinancing, otherwise known as microlending or microcredit. There are also a number of small business loans for startups that are great for brand-new businesses without cash flow or profit history. Regardless of your unique situation, the variety of loan options should encourage you and ease your worries.

If you’re looking for your personal Mark Cuban to be your angel investor for your small business, we recommend applying for Shark Tank . If that doesn’t work, we have the next best thing: crowdfunding sites like Kickstarter and Indiegogo can help you reach your funding goal. Equity crowdfunding, otherwise known as crown investing, connects you with potential investors who provide funds in exchange for a stake in the business. These new and innovative sites are truly lightning in a bottle.

If you’re lucky, an advisory firm may advise their clients to invest in your product or service. To show your investors that you’re serious about utilizing their capital, you’ll need a well-constructed startup financial model. It should not only be properly structured and compelling but also lay out financial projections, customer lifetime value, fundraising goals, unit economics, and expenses. And instead of reinventing the wheel, consider using a template.

Personal loans

This option should be your last resort. Although personal loans are a quick way to inject some cash into your business, they tend to be higher risk and more expensive. So if you end up going this route, it’s important to pay off the debt as soon as possible. Otherwise, you may harm your personal credit score .

Avant’s secure personal loan options and next-day funding make it our top pick for brand new businesses not yet qualified for business loans.

Qualifications:

No min. time in biz

No min. revenue

550+ credit score

Enter your loan needs and qualifications to get matched with a list of lenders best suited to you. Then, sort by the financing factor that you find most important. (Note: not all lenders allow personal loans for business use.)

Additional findings

Only 30% of new small-business owners we polled qualified for more traditional small-business loans. Among the remaining 70%, funding came from a variety of more personal sources: 

• 39% used their personal savings to start their business.
• 33% used a personal loan.
• 34% used a personal credit card.

The takeaway

When it comes to startup costs, they can vary depending on your type and size of business.

More than 30% of the business owners we polled said starting their small business was one of the hardest things they’ve ever done. Whether you consider yourself part of that percentage or not, we hope our data helps you feel a little less alone.

Finally, 51% of small-business owners polled said they wished they’d used a startup cost calculator before launching their businesses. If you want help budgeting for your first year of business, our startup cost calculator  can get you started.

But no matter what your business ends up being, take the time to carefully estimate and plan for your startup expenses. It never hurts to be prepared.

Related reading

• 10 Best Startups Loans for Bad Credit in 2023
• Best Startup Business Line of Credit 2023
• 9 Top Marketing Strategies for Startups
• 5 Essentials to Know Before Marketing Your Startup
• Best Crowdfunding for Startups 2023: How to Fund Your Small Business

Methodology

We partnered with Pollfish to conduct an anonymous survey of 700 small-business owners. Our survey’s margin of error was +/- 2% with a confidence level of 95%. After working with Pollfish to collect survey data, Business.org analyzed the results and compiled this report. To learn more about Pollfish and how it organically finds poll respondents, check out its  methodology .

At Business.org, our research is meant to offer general product and service recommendations. We don't guarantee that our suggestions will work best for each individual or business, so consider your unique needs when choosing products and services.

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How to Write a Business Plan in 9 Steps (+ Template and Examples)

Every successful business has one thing in common, a good and well-executed business plan. A business plan is more than a document, it is a complete guide that outlines the goals your business wants to achieve, including its financial goals . It helps you analyze results, make strategic decisions, show your business operations and growth.

If you want to start a business or already have one and need to pitch it to investors for funding, writing a good business plan improves your chances of attracting financiers. As a startup, if you want to secure loans from financial institutions, part of the requirements involve submitting your business plan.

Writing a business plan does not have to be a complicated or time-consuming process. In this article, you will learn the step-by-step process for writing a successful business plan.

You will also learn what you need a business plan for, tips and strategies for writing a convincing business plan, business plan examples and templates that will save you tons of time, and the alternatives to the traditional business plan.

Let’s get started.

What Do You Need A Business Plan For?

Businesses create business plans for different purposes such as to secure funds, monitor business growth, measure your marketing strategies, and measure your business success.

1. Secure Funds

One of the primary reasons for writing a business plan is to secure funds, either from financial institutions/agencies or investors.

For you to effectively acquire funds, your business plan must contain the key elements of your business plan . For example, your business plan should include your growth plans, goals you want to achieve, and milestones you have recorded.

A business plan can also attract new business partners that are willing to contribute financially and intellectually. If you are writing a business plan to a bank, your project must show your traction , that is, the proof that you can pay back any loan borrowed.

Also, if you are writing to an investor, your plan must contain evidence that you can effectively utilize the funds you want them to invest in your business. Here, you are using your business plan to persuade a group or an individual that your business is a source of a good investment.

2. Monitor Business Growth

A business plan can help you track cash flows in your business. It steers your business to greater heights. A business plan capable of tracking business growth should contain:

• The business goals
• Methods to achieve the goals
• Time-frame for attaining those goals

A good business plan should guide you through every step in achieving your goals. It can also track the allocation of assets to every aspect of the business. You can tell when you are spending more than you should on a project.

You can compare a business plan to a written GPS. It helps you manage your business and hints at the right time to expand your business.

3. Measure Business Success

A business plan can help you measure your business success rate. Some small-scale businesses are thriving better than more prominent companies because of their track record of success.

Right from the onset of your business operation, set goals and work towards them. Write a plan to guide you through your procedures. Use your plan to measure how much you have achieved and how much is left to attain.

You can also weigh your success by monitoring the position of your brand relative to competitors. On the other hand, a business plan can also show you why you have not achieved a goal. It can tell if you have elapsed the time frame you set to attain a goal.

4. Document Your Marketing Strategies

You can use a business plan to document your marketing plans. Every business should have an effective marketing plan.

Competition mandates every business owner to go the extraordinary mile to remain relevant in the market. Your business plan should contain your marketing strategies that work. You can measure the success rate of your marketing plans.

In your business plan, your marketing strategy must answer the questions:

• How do you want to reach your target audience?
• How do you plan to retain your customers?
• What is/are your pricing plans?
• What is your budget for marketing?

How to Write a Business Plan Step-by-Step

1. create your executive summary.

The executive summary is a snapshot of your business or a high-level overview of your business purposes and plans . Although the executive summary is the first section in your business plan, most people write it last. The length of the executive summary is not more than two pages.

Generally, there are nine sections in a business plan, the executive summary should condense essential ideas from the other eight sections.

A good executive summary should do the following:

• A Snapshot of Growth Potential. Briefly inform the reader about your company and why it will be successful)
• Contain your Mission Statement which explains what the main objective or focus of your business is.
• Product Description and Differentiation. Brief description of your products or services and why it is different from other solutions in the market.
• The Team. Basic information about your company’s leadership team and employees
• Business Concept. A solid description of what your business does.
• Target Market. The customers you plan to sell to.
• Marketing Strategy. Your plans on reaching and selling to your customers
• Current Financial State. Brief information about what revenue your business currently generates.
• Projected Financial State. Brief information about what you foresee your business revenue to be in the future.

The executive summary is the make-or-break section of your business plan. If your summary cannot in less than two pages cannot clearly describe how your business will solve a particular problem of your target audience and make a profit, your business plan is set on a faulty foundation.

Avoid using the executive summary to hype your business, instead, focus on helping the reader understand the what and how of your plan.

View the executive summary as an opportunity to introduce your vision for your company. You know your executive summary is powerful when it can answer these key questions:

• Who is your target audience?
• What sector or industry are you in?
• What are your products and services?
• What is the future of your industry?
• Is your company scaleable?
• Who are the owners and leaders of your company? What are their backgrounds and experience levels?
• What is the motivation for starting your company?
• What are the next steps?

Writing the executive summary last although it is the most important section of your business plan is an excellent idea. The reason why is because it is a high-level overview of your business plan. It is the section that determines whether potential investors and lenders will read further or not.

The executive summary can be a stand-alone document that covers everything in your business plan. It is not uncommon for investors to request only the executive summary when evaluating your business. If the information in the executive summary impresses them, they will ask for the complete business plan.

If you are writing your business plan for your planning purposes, you do not need to write the executive summary.

2. Add Your Company Overview

The company overview or description is the next section in your business plan after the executive summary. It describes what your business does.

Adding your company overview can be tricky especially when your business is still in the planning stages. Existing businesses can easily summarize their current operations but may encounter difficulties trying to explain what they plan to become.

Your company overview should contain the following:

• What products and services you will provide
• Geographical markets and locations your company have a presence
• What you need to run your business
• Who your target audience or customers are
• Who will service your customers
• Your company’s purpose, mission, and vision
• Information about your company’s founders
• Who the founders are
• Notable achievements of your company so far

When creating a company overview, you have to focus on three basics: identifying your industry, identifying your customer, and explaining the problem you solve.

If you are stuck when creating your company overview, try to answer some of these questions that pertain to you.

• Who are you targeting? (The answer is not everyone)
• What pain point does your product or service solve for your customers that they will be willing to spend money on resolving?
• How does your product or service overcome that pain point?
• Where is the location of your business?
• What products, equipment, and services do you need to run your business?
• How is your company’s product or service different from your competition in the eyes of your customers?
• How many employees do you need and what skills do you require them to have?

After answering some or all of these questions, you will get more than enough information you need to write your company overview or description section. When writing this section, describe what your company does for your customers.

The company description or overview section contains three elements: mission statement, history, and objectives.

• Mission Statement

The mission statement refers to the reason why your business or company is existing. It goes beyond what you do or sell, it is about the ‘why’. A good mission statement should be emotional and inspirational.

Your mission statement should follow the KISS rule (Keep It Simple, Stupid). For example, Shopify’s mission statement is “Make commerce better for everyone.”

When describing your company’s history, make it simple and avoid the temptation of tying it to a defensive narrative. Write it in the manner you would a profile. Your company’s history should include the following information:

• Founding Date
• Major Milestones
• Location(s)
• Flagship Products or Services
• Number of Employees
• Executive Leadership Roles

When you fill in this information, you use it to write one or two paragraphs about your company’s history.

Business Objectives

Your business objective must be SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time-bound.) Failure to clearly identify your business objectives does not inspire confidence and makes it hard for your team members to work towards a common purpose.

3. Perform Market and Competitive Analyses to Proof a Big Enough Business Opportunity

The third step in writing a business plan is the market and competitive analysis section. Every business, no matter the size, needs to perform comprehensive market and competitive analyses before it enters into a market.

Performing market and competitive analyses are critical for the success of your business. It helps you avoid entering the right market with the wrong product, or vice versa. Anyone reading your business plans, especially financiers and financial institutions will want to see proof that there is a big enough business opportunity you are targeting.

This section is where you describe the market and industry you want to operate in and show the big opportunities in the market that your business can leverage to make a profit. If you noticed any unique trends when doing your research, show them in this section.

Market analysis alone is not enough, you have to add competitive analysis to strengthen this section. There are already businesses in the industry or market, how do you plan to take a share of the market from them?

You have to clearly illustrate the competitive landscape in your business plan. Are there areas your competitors are doing well? Are there areas where they are not doing so well? Show it.

Make it clear in this section why you are moving into the industry and what weaknesses are present there that you plan to explain. How are your competitors going to react to your market entry? How do you plan to get customers? Do you plan on taking your competitors' competitors, tap into other sources for customers, or both?

Illustrate the competitive landscape as well. What are your competitors doing well and not so well?

Answering these questions and thoughts will aid your market and competitive analysis of the opportunities in your space. Depending on how sophisticated your industry is, or the expectations of your financiers, you may need to carry out a more comprehensive market and competitive analysis to prove that big business opportunity.

Instead of looking at the market and competitive analyses as one entity, separating them will make the research even more comprehensive.

Market Analysis

Market analysis, boarding speaking, refers to research a business carried out on its industry, market, and competitors. It helps businesses gain a good understanding of their target market and the outlook of their industry. Before starting a company, it is vital to carry out market research to find out if the market is viable.

The market analysis section is a key part of the business plan. It is the section where you identify who your best clients or customers are. You cannot omit this section, without it your business plan is incomplete.

A good market analysis will tell your readers how you fit into the existing market and what makes you stand out. This section requires in-depth research, it will probably be the most time-consuming part of the business plan to write.

• Market Research

To create a compelling market analysis that will win over investors and financial institutions, you have to carry out thorough market research . Your market research should be targeted at your primary target market for your products or services. Here is what you want to find out about your target market.

• Your target market’s needs or pain points
• The existing solutions for their pain points
• Geographic Location
• Demographics

The purpose of carrying out a marketing analysis is to get all the information you need to show that you have a solid and thorough understanding of your target audience.

Only after you have fully understood the people you plan to sell your products or services to, can you evaluate correctly if your target market will be interested in your products or services.

You can easily convince interested parties to invest in your business if you can show them you thoroughly understand the market and show them that there is a market for your products or services.

How to Quantify Your Target Market

One of the goals of your marketing research is to understand who your ideal customers are and their purchasing power. To quantify your target market, you have to determine the following:

• Your Potential Customers: They are the people you plan to target. For example, if you sell accounting software for small businesses , then anyone who runs an enterprise or large business is unlikely to be your customers. Also, individuals who do not have a business will most likely not be interested in your product.
• Total Households: If you are selling household products such as heating and air conditioning systems, determining the number of total households is more important than finding out the total population in the area you want to sell to. The logic is simple, people buy the product but it is the household that uses it.
• Median Income: You need to know the median income of your target market. If you target a market that cannot afford to buy your products and services, your business will not last long.
• Income by Demographics: If your potential customers belong to a certain age group or gender, determining income levels by demographics is necessary. For example, if you sell men's clothes, your target audience is men.

What Does a Good Market Analysis Entail?

Your business does not exist on its own, it can only flourish within an industry and alongside competitors. Market analysis takes into consideration your industry, target market, and competitors. Understanding these three entities will drastically improve your company’s chances of success.

You can view your market analysis as an examination of the market you want to break into and an education on the emerging trends and themes in that market. Good market analyses include the following:

• Industry Description. You find out about the history of your industry, the current and future market size, and who the largest players/companies are in your industry.
• Overview of Target Market. You research your target market and its characteristics. Who are you targeting? Note, it cannot be everyone, it has to be a specific group. You also have to find out all information possible about your customers that can help you understand how and why they make buying decisions.
• Size of Target Market: You need to know the size of your target market, how frequently they buy, and the expected quantity they buy so you do not risk overproducing and having lots of bad inventory. Researching the size of your target market will help you determine if it is big enough for sustained business or not.
• Growth Potential: Before picking a target market, you want to be sure there are lots of potential for future growth. You want to avoid going for an industry that is declining slowly or rapidly with almost zero growth potential.
• Market Share Potential: Does your business stand a good chance of taking a good share of the market?
• Market Pricing and Promotional Strategies: Your market analysis should give you an idea of the price point you can expect to charge for your products and services. Researching your target market will also give you ideas of pricing strategies you can implement to break into the market or to enjoy maximum profits.
• Potential Barriers to Entry: One of the biggest benefits of conducting market analysis is that it shows you every potential barrier to entry your business will likely encounter. It is a good idea to discuss potential barriers to entry such as changing technology. It informs readers of your business plan that you understand the market.
• Research on Competitors: You need to know the strengths and weaknesses of your competitors and how you can exploit them for the benefit of your business. Find patterns and trends among your competitors that make them successful, discover what works and what doesn’t, and see what you can do better.

The market analysis section is not just for talking about your target market, industry, and competitors. You also have to explain how your company can fill the hole you have identified in the market.

Here are some questions you can answer that can help you position your product or service in a positive light to your readers.

• Is your product or service of superior quality?
• What additional features do you offer that your competitors do not offer?
• Are you targeting a ‘new’ market?

Basically, your market analysis should include an analysis of what already exists in the market and an explanation of how your company fits into the market.

Competitive Analysis

In the competitive analysis section, y ou have to understand who your direct and indirect competitions are, and how successful they are in the marketplace. It is the section where you assess the strengths and weaknesses of your competitors, the advantage(s) they possess in the market and show the unique features or qualities that make you different from your competitors.

Many businesses do market analysis and competitive analysis together. However, to fully understand what the competitive analysis entails, it is essential to separate it from the market analysis.

Competitive analysis for your business can also include analysis on how to overcome barriers to entry in your target market.

The primary goal of conducting a competitive analysis is to distinguish your business from your competitors. A strong competitive analysis is essential if you want to convince potential funding sources to invest in your business. You have to show potential investors and lenders that your business has what it takes to compete in the marketplace successfully.

Competitive analysis will s how you what the strengths of your competition are and what they are doing to maintain that advantage.

When doing your competitive research, you first have to identify your competitor and then get all the information you can about them. The idea of spending time to identify your competitor and learn everything about them may seem daunting but it is well worth it.

Find answers to the following questions after you have identified who your competitors are.

• What are your successful competitors doing?
• Why is what they are doing working?
• Can your business do it better?
• What are the weaknesses of your successful competitors?
• What are they not doing well?
• Can your business turn its weaknesses into strengths?
• How good is your competitors’ customer service?
• Where do your competitors invest in advertising?
• What sales and pricing strategies are they using?
• What marketing strategies are they using?
• What kind of press coverage do they get?
• What are their customers saying about your competitors (both the positive and negative)?

If your competitors have a website, it is a good idea to visit their websites for more competitors’ research. Check their “About Us” page for more information.

If you are presenting your business plan to investors, you need to clearly distinguish yourself from your competitors. Investors can easily tell when you have not properly researched your competitors.

Take time to think about what unique qualities or features set you apart from your competitors. If you do not have any direct competition offering your product to the market, it does not mean you leave out the competitor analysis section blank. Instead research on other companies that are providing a similar product, or whose product is solving the problem your product solves.

The next step is to create a table listing the top competitors you want to include in your business plan. Ensure you list your business as the last and on the right. What you just created is known as the competitor analysis table.

Direct vs Indirect Competition

You cannot know if your product or service will be a fit for your target market if you have not understood your business and the competitive landscape.

There is no market you want to target where you will not encounter competition, even if your product is innovative. Including competitive analysis in your business plan is essential.

If you are entering an established market, you need to explain how you plan to differentiate your products from the available options in the market. Also, include a list of few companies that you view as your direct competitors The competition you face in an established market is your direct competition.

In situations where you are entering a market with no direct competition, it does not mean there is no competition there. Consider your indirect competition that offers substitutes for the products or services you offer.

For example, if you sell an innovative SaaS product, let us say a project management software , a company offering time management software is your indirect competition.

There is an easy way to find out who your indirect competitors are in the absence of no direct competitors. You simply have to research how your potential customers are solving the problems that your product or service seeks to solve. That is your direct competition.

Factors that Differentiate Your Business from the Competition

There are three main factors that any business can use to differentiate itself from its competition. They are cost leadership, product differentiation, and market segmentation.

1. Cost Leadership

A strategy you can impose to maximize your profits and gain an edge over your competitors. It involves offering lower prices than what the majority of your competitors are offering.

A common practice among businesses looking to enter into a market where there are dominant players is to use free trials or pricing to attract as many customers as possible to their offer.

2. Product Differentiation

Your product or service should have a unique selling proposition (USP) that your competitors do not have or do not stress in their marketing.

Part of the marketing strategy should involve making your products unique and different from your competitors. It does not have to be different from your competitors, it can be the addition to a feature or benefit that your competitors do not currently have.

3. Market Segmentation

As a new business seeking to break into an industry, you will gain more success from focusing on a specific niche or target market, and not the whole industry.

If your competitors are focused on a general need or target market, you can differentiate yourself from them by having a small and hyper-targeted audience. For example, if your competitors are selling men’s clothes in their online stores , you can sell hoodies for men.

4. Define Your Business and Management Structure

The next step in your business plan is your business and management structure. It is the section where you describe the legal structure of your business and the team running it.

Your business is only as good as the management team that runs it, while the management team can only strive when there is a proper business and management structure in place.

If your company is a sole proprietor or a limited liability company (LLC), a general or limited partnership, or a C or an S corporation, state it clearly in this section.

Use an organizational chart to show the management structure in your business. Clearly show who is in charge of what area in your company. It is where you show how each key manager or team leader’s unique experience can contribute immensely to the success of your company. You can also opt to add the resumes and CVs of the key players in your company.

The business and management structure section should show who the owner is, and other owners of the businesses (if the business has other owners). For businesses or companies with multiple owners, include the percent ownership of the various owners and clearly show the extent of each others’ involvement in the company.

Investors want to know who is behind the company and the team running it to determine if it has the right management to achieve its set goals.

Management Team

The management team section is where you show that you have the right team in place to successfully execute the business operations and ideas. Take time to create the management structure for your business. Think about all the important roles and responsibilities that you need managers for to grow your business.

Include brief bios of each key team member and ensure you highlight only the relevant information that is needed. If your team members have background industry experience or have held top positions for other companies and achieved success while filling that role, highlight it in this section.

A common mistake that many startups make is assigning C-level titles such as (CMO and CEO) to everyone on their team. It is unrealistic for a small business to have those titles. While it may look good on paper for the ego of your team members, it can prevent investors from investing in your business.

Instead of building an unrealistic management structure that does not fit your business reality, it is best to allow business titles to grow as the business grows. Starting everyone at the top leaves no room for future change or growth, which is bad for productivity.

Your management team does not have to be complete before you start writing your business plan. You can have a complete business plan even when there are managerial positions that are empty and need filling.

If you have management gaps in your team, simply show the gaps and indicate you are searching for the right candidates for the role(s). Investors do not expect you to have a full management team when you are just starting your business.

Key Questions to Answer When Structuring Your Management Team

• Who are the key leaders?
• What experiences, skills, and educational backgrounds do you expect your key leaders to have?
• Do your key leaders have industry experience?
• What positions will they fill and what duties will they perform in those positions?
• What level of authority do the key leaders have and what are their responsibilities?
• What is the salary for the various management positions that will attract the ideal candidates?

Additional Tips for Writing the Management Structure Section

1. Avoid Adding ‘Ghost’ Names to Your Management Team

There is always that temptation to include a ‘ghost’ name to your management team to attract and influence investors to invest in your business. Although the presence of these celebrity management team members may attract the attention of investors, it can cause your business to lose any credibility if you get found out.

Seasoned investors will investigate further the members of your management team before committing fully to your business If they find out that the celebrity name used does not play any actual role in your business, they will not invest and may write you off as dishonest.

2. Focus on Credentials But Pay Extra Attention to the Roles

Investors want to know the experience that your key team members have to determine if they can successfully reach the company’s growth and financial goals.

While it is an excellent boost for your key management team to have the right credentials, you also want to pay extra attention to the roles they will play in your company.

Organizational Chart

Adding an organizational chart in this section of your business plan is not necessary, you can do it in your business plan’s appendix.

If you are exploring funding options, it is not uncommon to get asked for your organizational chart. The function of an organizational chart goes beyond raising money, you can also use it as a useful planning tool for your business.

An organizational chart can help you identify how best to structure your management team for maximum productivity and point you towards key roles you need to fill in the future.

You can use the organizational chart to show your company’s internal management structure such as the roles and responsibilities of your management team, and relationships that exist between them.

5. Describe Your Product and Service Offering

In your business plan, you have to describe what you sell or the service you plan to offer. It is the next step after defining your business and management structure. The products and services section is where you sell the benefits of your business.

Here you have to explain how your product or service will benefit your customers and describe your product lifecycle. It is also the section where you write down your plans for intellectual property like patent filings and copyrighting.

The research and development that you are undertaking for your product or service need to be explained in detail in this section. However, do not get too technical, sell the general idea and its benefits.

If you have any diagrams or intricate designs of your product or service, do not include them in the products and services section. Instead, leave them for the addendum page. Also, if you are leaving out diagrams or designs for the addendum, ensure you add this phrase “For more detail, visit the addendum Page #.”

Your product and service section in your business plan should include the following:

• A detailed explanation that clearly shows how your product or service works.
• The pricing model for your product or service.
• Your business’ sales and distribution strategy.
• The ideal customers that want your product or service.
• The benefits of your products and services.
• Reason(s) why your product or service is a better alternative to what your competitors are currently offering in the market.
• Plans for filling the orders you receive
• If you have current or pending patents, copyrights, and trademarks for your product or service, you can also discuss them in this section.

What to Focus On When Describing the Benefits, Lifecycle, and Production Process of Your Products or Services

In the products and services section, you have to distill the benefits, lifecycle, and production process of your products and services.

When describing the benefits of your products or services, here are some key factors to focus on.

• Unique features
• Translating the unique features into benefits
• The emotional, psychological, and practical payoffs to attract customers
• Intellectual property rights or any patents

When describing the product life cycle of your products or services, here are some key factors to focus on.

• Upsells, cross-sells, and down-sells
• Time between purchases
• Plans for research and development.

When describing the production process for your products or services, you need to think about the following:

• The creation of new or existing products and services.
• The sources for the raw materials or components you need for production.
• Assembling the products
• Maintaining quality control
• Supply-chain logistics (receiving the raw materials and delivering the finished products)
• The day-to-day management of the production processes, bookkeeping, and inventory.

Tips for Writing the Products or Services Section of Your Business Plan

1. Avoid Technical Descriptions and Industry Buzzwords

The products and services section of your business plan should clearly describe the products and services that your company provides. However, it is not a section to include technical jargons that anyone outside your industry will not understand.

A good practice is to remove highly detailed or technical descriptions in favor of simple terms. Industry buzzwords are not necessary, if there are simpler terms you can use, then use them. If you plan to use your business plan to source funds, making the product or service section so technical will do you no favors.

2. Describe How Your Products or Services Differ from Your Competitors

When potential investors look at your business plan, they want to know how the products and services you are offering differ from that of your competition. Differentiating your products or services from your competition in a way that makes your solution more attractive is critical.

If you are going the innovative path and there is no market currently for your product or service, you need to describe in this section why the market needs your product or service.

For example, overnight delivery was a niche business that only a few companies were participating in. Federal Express (FedEx) had to show in its business plan that there was a large opportunity for that service and they justified why the market needed that service.

3. Long or Short Products or Services Section

Should your products or services section be short? Does the long products or services section attract more investors?

There are no straightforward answers to these questions. Whether your products or services section should be long or relatively short depends on the nature of your business.

If your business is product-focused, then automatically you need to use more space to describe the details of your products. However, if the product your business sells is a commodity item that relies on competitive pricing or other pricing strategies, you do not have to use up so much space to provide significant details about the product.

Likewise, if you are selling a commodity that is available in numerous outlets, then you do not have to spend time on writing a long products or services section.

The key to the success of your business is most likely the effectiveness of your marketing strategies compared to your competitors. Use more space to address that section.

If you are creating a new product or service that the market does not know about, your products or services section can be lengthy. The reason why is because you need to explain everything about the product or service such as the nature of the product, its use case, and values.

A short products or services section for an innovative product or service will not give the readers enough information to properly evaluate your business.

4. Describe Your Relationships with Vendors or Suppliers

Your business will rely on vendors or suppliers to supply raw materials or the components needed to make your products. In your products and services section, describe your relationships with your vendors and suppliers fully.

Avoid the mistake of relying on only one supplier or vendor. If that supplier or vendor fails to supply or goes out of business, you can easily face supply problems and struggle to meet your demands. Plan to set up multiple vendor or supplier relationships for better business stability.

5. Your Primary Goal Is to Convince Your Readers

The primary goal of your business plan is to convince your readers that your business is viable and to create a guide for your business to follow. It applies to the products and services section.

When drafting this section, think like the reader. See your reader as someone who has no idea about your products and services. You are using the products and services section to provide the needed information to help your reader understand your products and services. As a result, you have to be clear and to the point.

While you want to educate your readers about your products or services, you also do not want to bore them with lots of technical details. Show your products and services and not your fancy choice of words.

Your products and services section should provide the answer to the “what” question for your business. You and your management team may run the business, but it is your products and services that are the lifeblood of the business.

Key Questions to Answer When Writing your Products and Services Section

Answering these questions can help you write your products and services section quickly and in a way that will appeal to your readers.

• Are your products existing on the market or are they still in the development stage?
• What is your timeline for adding new products and services to the market?
• What are the positives that make your products and services different from your competitors?
• Do your products and services have any competitive advantage that your competitors’ products and services do not currently have?
• Do your products or services have any competitive disadvantages that you need to overcome to compete with your competitors? If your answer is yes, state how you plan to overcome them,
• How much does it cost to produce your products or services? How much do you plan to sell it for?
• What is the price for your products and services compared to your competitors? Is pricing an issue?
• What are your operating costs and will it be low enough for you to compete with your competitors and still take home a reasonable profit margin?
• What is your plan for acquiring your products? Are you involved in the production of your products or services?
• Are you the manufacturer and produce all the components you need to create your products? Do you assemble your products by using components supplied by other manufacturers? Do you purchase your products directly from suppliers or wholesalers?
• Do you have a steady supply of products that you need to start your business? (If your business is yet to kick-off)
• How do you plan to distribute your products or services to the market?

You can also hint at the marketing or promotion plans you have for your products or services such as how you plan to build awareness or retain customers. The next section is where you can go fully into details about your business’s marketing and sales plan.

6. Show and Explain Your Marketing and Sales Plan

Providing great products and services is wonderful, but it means nothing if you do not have a marketing and sales plan to inform your customers about them. Your marketing and sales plan is critical to the success of your business.

The sales and marketing section is where you show and offer a detailed explanation of your marketing and sales plan and how you plan to execute it. It covers your pricing plan, proposed advertising and promotion activities, activities and partnerships you need to make your business a success, and the benefits of your products and services.

There are several ways you can approach your marketing and sales strategy. Ideally, your marketing and sales strategy has to fit the unique needs of your business.

In this section, you describe how the plans your business has for attracting and retaining customers, and the exact process for making a sale happen. It is essential to thoroughly describe your complete marketing and sales plans because you are still going to reference this section when you are making financial projections for your business.

Outline Your Business’ Unique Selling Proposition (USP)

The sales and marketing section is where you outline your business’s unique selling proposition (USP). When you are developing your unique selling proposition, think about the strongest reasons why people should buy from you over your competition. That reason(s) is most likely a good fit to serve as your unique selling proposition (USP).

Target Market and Target Audience

Plans on how to get your products or services to your target market and how to get your target audience to buy them go into this section. You also highlight the strengths of your business here, particularly what sets them apart from your competition.

Before you start writing your marketing and sales plan, you need to have properly defined your target audience and fleshed out your buyer persona. If you do not first understand the individual you are marketing to, your marketing and sales plan will lack any substance and easily fall.

Creating a Smart Marketing and Sales Plan

Marketing your products and services is an investment that requires you to spend money. Like any other investment, you have to generate a good return on investment (ROI) to justify using that marketing and sales plan. Good marketing and sales plans bring in high sales and profits to your company.

Avoid spending money on unproductive marketing channels. Do your research and find out the best marketing and sales plan that works best for your company.

Your marketing and sales plan can be broken into different parts: your positioning statement, pricing, promotion, packaging, advertising, public relations, content marketing, social media, and strategic alliances.

Your Positioning Statement

Your positioning statement is the first part of your marketing and sales plan. It refers to the way you present your company to your customers.

Are you the premium solution, the low-price solution, or are you the intermediary between the two extremes in the market? What do you offer that your competitors do not that can give you leverage in the market?

Before you start writing your positioning statement, you need to spend some time evaluating the current market conditions. Here are some questions that can help you to evaluate the market

• What are the unique features or benefits that you offer that your competitors lack?
• What are your customers’ primary needs and wants?
• Why should a customer choose you over your competition? How do you plan to differentiate yourself from the competition?
• How does your company’s solution compare with other solutions in the market?

After answering these questions, then you can start writing your positioning statement. Your positioning statement does not have to be in-depth or too long.

All you need to explain with your positioning statement are two focus areas. The first is the position of your company within the competitive landscape. The other focus area is the core value proposition that sets your company apart from other alternatives that your ideal customer might consider.

Here is a simple template you can use to develop a positioning statement.

For [description of target market] who [need of target market], [product or service] [how it meets the need]. Unlike [top competition], it [most essential distinguishing feature].

For example, let’s create the positioning statement for fictional accounting software and QuickBooks alternative , TBooks.

“For small business owners who need accounting services, TBooks is an accounting software that helps small businesses handle their small business bookkeeping basics quickly and easily. Unlike Wave, TBooks gives small businesses access to live sessions with top accountants.”

You can edit this positioning statement sample and fill it with your business details.

After writing your positioning statement, the next step is the pricing of your offerings. The overall positioning strategy you set in your positioning statement will often determine how you price your products or services.

Pricing is a powerful tool that sends a strong message to your customers. Failure to get your pricing strategy right can make or mar your business. If you are targeting a low-income audience, setting a premium price can result in low sales.

You can use pricing to communicate your positioning to your customers. For example, if you are offering a product at a premium price, you are sending a message to your customers that the product belongs to the premium category.

Basic Rules to Follow When Pricing Your Offering

Setting a price for your offering involves more than just putting a price tag on it. Deciding on the right pricing for your offering requires following some basic rules. They include covering your costs, primary and secondary profit center pricing, and matching the market rate.

• Covering Your Costs: The price you set for your products or service should be more than it costs you to produce and deliver them. Every business has the same goal, to make a profit. Depending on the strategy you want to use, there are exceptions to this rule. However, the vast majority of businesses follow this rule.
• Primary and Secondary Profit Center Pricing: When a company sets its price above the cost of production, it is making that product its primary profit center. A company can also decide not to make its initial price its primary profit center by selling below or at even with its production cost. It rather depends on the support product or even maintenance that is associated with the initial purchase to make its profit. The initial price thus became its secondary profit center.
• Matching the Market Rate: A good rule to follow when pricing your products or services is to match your pricing with consumer demand and expectations. If you price your products or services beyond the price your customer perceives as the ideal price range, you may end up with no customers. Pricing your products too low below what your customer perceives as the ideal price range may lead to them undervaluing your offering.

Pricing Strategy

Your pricing strategy influences the price of your offering. There are several pricing strategies available for you to choose from when examining the right pricing strategy for your business. They include cost-plus pricing, market-based pricing, value pricing, and more.

• Cost-plus Pricing: This strategy is one of the simplest and oldest pricing strategies. Here you consider the cost of producing a unit of your product and then add a profit to it to arrive at your market price. It is an effective pricing strategy for manufacturers because it helps them cover their initial costs. Another name for the cost-plus pricing strategy is the markup pricing strategy.
• Market-based Pricing: This pricing strategy analyses the market including competitors’ pricing and then sets a price based on what the market is expecting. With this pricing strategy, you can either set your price at the low-end or high-end of the market.
• Value Pricing: This pricing strategy involves setting a price based on the value you are providing to your customer. When adopting a value-based pricing strategy, you have to set a price that your customers are willing to pay. Service-based businesses such as small business insurance providers , luxury goods sellers, and the fashion industry use this pricing strategy.

After carefully sorting out your positioning statement and pricing, the next item to look at is your promotional strategy. Your promotional strategy explains how you plan on communicating with your customers and prospects.

As a business, you must measure all your costs, including the cost of your promotions. You also want to measure how much sales your promotions bring for your business to determine its usefulness. Promotional strategies or programs that do not lead to profit need to be removed.

There are different types of promotional strategies you can adopt for your business, they include advertising, public relations, and content marketing.

Advertising

Your business plan should include your advertising plan which can be found in the marketing and sales plan section. You need to include an overview of your advertising plans such as the areas you plan to spend money on to advertise your business and offers.

Ensure that you make it clear in this section if your business will be advertising online or using the more traditional offline media, or the combination of both online and offline media. You can also include the advertising medium you want to use to raise awareness about your business and offers.

Some common online advertising mediums you can use include social media ads, landing pages, sales pages, SEO, Pay-Per-Click, emails, Google Ads, and others. Some common traditional and offline advertising mediums include word of mouth, radios, direct mail, televisions, flyers, billboards, posters, and others.

A key component of your advertising strategy is how you plan to measure the effectiveness and success of your advertising campaign. There is no point in sticking with an advertising plan or medium that does not produce results for your business in the long run.

Public Relations

A great way to reach your customers is to get the media to cover your business or product. Publicity, especially good ones, should be a part of your marketing and sales plan. In this section, show your plans for getting prominent reviews of your product from reputable publications and sources.

Your business needs that exposure to grow. If public relations is a crucial part of your promotional strategy, provide details about your public relations plan here.

Content Marketing

Content marketing is a popular promotional strategy used by businesses to inform and attract their customers. It is about teaching and educating your prospects on various topics of interest in your niche, it does not just involve informing them about the benefits and features of the products and services you have,

Businesses publish content usually for free where they provide useful information, tips, and advice so that their target market can be made aware of the importance of their products and services. Content marketing strategies seek to nurture prospects into buyers over time by simply providing value.

Your company can create a blog where it will be publishing content for its target market. You will need to use the best website builder such as Wix and Squarespace and the best web hosting services such as Bluehost, Hostinger, and other Bluehost alternatives to create a functional blog or website.

If content marketing is a crucial part of your promotional strategy (as it should be), detail your plans under promotions.

Including high-quality images of the packaging of your product in your business plan is a lovely idea. You can add the images of the packaging of that product in the marketing and sales plan section. If you are not selling a product, then you do not need to include any worry about the physical packaging of your product.

When organizing the packaging section of your business plan, you can answer the following questions to make maximum use of this section.

• Is your choice of packaging consistent with your positioning strategy?
• What key value proposition does your packaging communicate? (It should reflect the key value proposition of your business)
• How does your packaging compare to that of your competitors?

Social Media

Your 21st-century business needs to have a good social media presence. Not having one is leaving out opportunities for growth and reaching out to your prospect.

You do not have to join the thousands of social media platforms out there. What you need to do is join the ones that your customers are active on and be active there.

Businesses use social media to provide information about their products such as promotions, discounts, the benefits of their products, and content on their blogs.

Social media is also a platform for engaging with your customers and getting feedback about your products or services. Make no mistake, more and more of your prospects are using social media channels to find more information about companies.

You need to consider the social media channels you want to prioritize your business (prioritize the ones your customers are active in) and your branding plans in this section.

Strategic Alliances

If your company plans to work closely with other companies as part of your sales and marketing plan, include it in this section. Prove details about those partnerships in your business plan if you have already established them.

Strategic alliances can be beneficial for all parties involved including your company. Working closely with another company in the form of a partnership can provide access to a different target market segment for your company.

The company you are partnering with may also gain access to your target market or simply offer a new product or service (that of your company) to its customers.

Mutually beneficial partnerships can cover the weaknesses of one company with the strength of another. You should consider strategic alliances with companies that sell complimentary products to yours. For example, if you provide printers, you can partner with a company that produces ink since the customers that buy printers from you will also need inks for printing.

Steps Involved in Creating a Marketing and Sales Plan

1. Focus on Your Target Market

Identify who your customers are, the market you want to target. Then determine the best ways to get your products or services to your potential customers.

2. Evaluate Your Competition

One of the goals of having a marketing plan is to distinguish yourself from your competition. You cannot stand out from them without first knowing them in and out.

You can know your competitors by gathering information about their products, pricing, service, and advertising campaigns.

These questions can help you know your competition.

• What makes your competition successful?
• What are their weaknesses?
• What are customers saying about your competition?

3. Consider Your Brand

Customers' perception of your brand has a strong impact on your sales. Your marketing and sales plan should seek to bolster the image of your brand. Before you start marketing your business, think about the message you want to pass across about your business and your products and services.

4. Focus on Benefits

The majority of your customers do not view your product in terms of features, what they want to know is the benefits and solutions your product offers. Think about the problems your product solves and the benefits it delivers, and use it to create the right sales and marketing message.

Your marketing plan should focus on what you want your customer to get instead of what you provide. Identify those benefits in your marketing and sales plan.

5. Focus on Differentiation

Your marketing and sales plan should look for a unique angle they can take that differentiates your business from the competition, even if the products offered are similar. Some good areas of differentiation you can use are your benefits, pricing, and features.

Key Questions to Answer When Writing Your Marketing and Sales Plan

• What is your company’s budget for sales and marketing campaigns?
• What key metrics will you use to determine if your marketing plans are successful?
• What are your alternatives if your initial marketing efforts do not succeed?
• Who are the sales representatives you need to promote your products or services?
• What are the marketing and sales channels you plan to use? How do you plan to get your products in front of your ideal customers?
• Where will you sell your products?

You may want to include samples of marketing materials you plan to use such as print ads, website descriptions, and social media ads. While it is not compulsory to include these samples, it can help you better communicate your marketing and sales plan and objectives.

The purpose of the marketing and sales section is to answer this question “How will you reach your customers?” If you cannot convincingly provide an answer to this question, you need to rework your marketing and sales section.

7. Clearly Show Your Funding Request

If you are writing your business plan to ask for funding from investors or financial institutions, the funding request section is where you will outline your funding requirements. The funding request section should answer the question ‘How much money will your business need in the near future (3 to 5 years)?’

A good funding request section will clearly outline and explain the amount of funding your business needs over the next five years. You need to know the amount of money your business needs to make an accurate funding request.

Also, when writing your funding request, provide details of how the funds will be used over the period. Specify if you want to use the funds to buy raw materials or machinery, pay salaries, pay for advertisements, and cover specific bills such as rent and electricity.

In addition to explaining what you want to use the funds requested for, you need to clearly state the projected return on investment (ROI) . Investors and creditors want to know if your business can generate profit for them if they put funds into it.

Ensure you do not inflate the figures and stay as realistic as possible. Investors and financial institutions you are seeking funds from will do their research before investing money in your business.

If you are not sure of an exact number to request from, you can use some range of numbers as rough estimates. Add a best-case scenario and a work-case scenario to your funding request. Also, include a description of your strategic future financial plans such as selling your business or paying off debts.

Funding Request: Debt or Equity?

When making your funding request, specify the type of funding you want. Do you want debt or equity? Draw out the terms that will be applicable for the funding, and the length of time the funding request will cover.

Case for Equity

If your new business has not yet started generating profits, you are most likely preparing to sell equity in your business to raise capital at the early stage. Equity here refers to ownership. In this case, you are selling a portion of your company to raise capital.

Although this method of raising capital for your business does not put your business in debt, keep in mind that an equity owner may expect to play a key role in company decisions even if he does not hold a major stake in the company.

Most equity sales for startups are usually private transactions . If you are making a funding request by offering equity in exchange for funding, let the investor know that they will be paid a dividend (a share of the company’s profit). Also, let the investor know the process for selling their equity in your business.

Case for Debt

You may decide not to offer equity in exchange for funds, instead, you make a funding request with the promise to pay back the money borrowed at the agreed time frame.

When making a funding request with an agreement to pay back, note that you will have to repay your creditors both the principal amount borrowed and the interest on it. Financial institutions offer this type of funding for businesses.

Large companies combine both equity and debt in their capital structure. When drafting your business plan, decide if you want to offer both or one over the other.

Before you sell equity in exchange for funding in your business, consider if you are willing to accept not being in total control of your business. Also, before you seek loans in your funding request section, ensure that the terms of repayment are favorable.

You should set a clear timeline in your funding request so that potential investors and creditors can know what you are expecting. Some investors and creditors may agree to your funding request and then delay payment for longer than 30 days, meanwhile, your business needs an immediate cash injection to operate efficiently.

Additional Tips for Writing the Funding Request Section of your Business Plan

The funding request section is not necessary for every business, it is only needed by businesses who plan to use their business plan to secure funding.

If you are adding the funding request section to your business plan, provide an itemized summary of how you plan to use the funds requested. Hiring a lawyer, accountant, or other professionals may be necessary for the proper development of this section.

You should also gather and use financial statements that add credibility and support to your funding requests. Ensure that the financial statements you use should include your projected financial data such as projected cash flows, forecast statements, and expenditure budgets.

If you are an existing business, include all historical financial statements such as cash flow statements, balance sheets and income statements .

Provide monthly and quarterly financial statements for a year. If your business has records that date back beyond the one-year mark, add the yearly statements of those years. These documents are for the appendix section of your business plan.

8. Detail Your Financial Plan, Metrics, and Projections

If you used the funding request section in your business plan, supplement it with a financial plan, metrics, and projections. This section paints a picture of the past performance of your business and then goes ahead to make an informed projection about its future.

The goal of this section is to convince readers that your business is going to be a financial success. It outlines your business plan to generate enough profit to repay the loan (with interest if applicable) and to generate a decent return on investment for investors.

If you have an existing business already in operation, use this section to demonstrate stability through finance. This section should include your cash flow statements, balance sheets, and income statements covering the last three to five years. If your business has some acceptable collateral that you can use to acquire loans, list it in the financial plan, metrics, and projection section.

Apart from current financial statements, this section should also contain a prospective financial outlook that spans the next five years. Include forecasted income statements, cash flow statements, balance sheets, and capital expenditure budget.

If your business is new and is not yet generating profit, use clear and realistic projections to show the potentials of your business.

When drafting this section, research industry norms and the performance of comparable businesses. Your financial projections should cover at least five years. State the logic behind your financial projections. Remember you can always make adjustments to this section as the variables change.

The financial plan, metrics, and projection section create a baseline which your business can either exceed or fail to reach. If your business fails to reach your projections in this section, you need to understand why it failed.

Investors and loan managers spend a lot of time going through the financial plan, metrics, and projection section compared to other parts of the business plan. Ensure you spend time creating credible financial analyses for your business in this section.

Many entrepreneurs find this section daunting to write. You do not need a business degree to create a solid financial forecast for your business. Business finances, especially for startups, are not as complicated as they seem. There are several online tools and templates that make writing this section so much easier.

Use Graphs and Charts

The financial plan, metrics, and projection section is a great place to use graphs and charts to tell the financial story of your business. Charts and images make it easier to communicate your finances.

Accuracy in this section is key, ensure you carefully analyze your past financial statements properly before making financial projects.

Address the Risk Factors and Show Realistic Financial Projections

Keep your financial plan, metrics, and projection realistic. It is okay to be optimistic in your financial projection, however, you have to justify it.

You should also address the various risk factors associated with your business in this section. Investors want to know the potential risks involved, show them. You should also show your plans for mitigating those risks.

What You Should In The Financial Plan, Metrics, and Projection Section of Your Business Plan

The financial plan, metrics, and projection section of your business plan should have monthly sales and revenue forecasts for the first year. It should also include annual projections that cover 3 to 5 years.

A three-year projection is a basic requirement to have in your business plan. However, some investors may request a five-year forecast.

Your business plan should include the following financial statements: sales forecast, personnel plan, income statement, income statement, cash flow statement, balance sheet, and an exit strategy.

1. Sales Forecast

Sales forecast refers to your projections about the number of sales your business is going to record over the next few years. It is typically broken into several rows, with each row assigned to a core product or service that your business is offering.

One common mistake people make in their business plan is to break down the sales forecast section into long details. A sales forecast should forecast the high-level details.

For example, if you are forecasting sales for a payroll software provider, you could break down your forecast into target market segments or subscription categories.

Your sales forecast section should also have a corresponding row for each sales row to cover the direct cost or Cost of Goods Sold (COGS). The objective of these rows is to show the expenses that your business incurs in making and delivering your product or service.

Note that your Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) should only cover those direct costs incurred when making your products. Other indirect expenses such as insurance, salaries, payroll tax, and rent should not be included.

For example, the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) for a restaurant is the cost of ingredients while for a consulting company it will be the cost of paper and other presentation materials.

2. Personnel Plan

The personnel plan section is where you provide details about the payment plan for your employees. For a small business, you can easily list every position in your company and how much you plan to pay in the personnel plan.

However, for larger businesses, you have to break the personnel plan into functional groups such as sales and marketing.

The personnel plan will also include the cost of an employee beyond salary, commonly referred to as the employee burden. These costs include insurance, payroll taxes , and other essential costs incurred monthly as a result of having employees on your payroll.

3. Income Statement

The income statement section shows if your business is making a profit or taking a loss. Another name for the income statement is the profit and loss (P&L). It takes data from your sales forecast and personnel plan and adds other ongoing expenses you incur while running your business.

Every business plan should have an income statement. It subtracts your business expenses from its earnings to show if your business is generating profit or incurring losses.

The income statement has the following items: sales, Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), gross margin, operating expenses, total operating expenses, operating income , total expenses, and net profit.

• Sales refer to the revenue your business generates from selling its products or services. Other names for sales are income or revenue.
• Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) refers to the total cost of selling your products. Other names for COGS are direct costs or cost of sales. Manufacturing businesses use the Costs of Goods Manufactured (COGM) .
• Gross Margin is the figure you get when you subtract your COGS from your sales. In your income statement, you can express it as a percentage of total sales (Gross margin / Sales = Gross Margin Percent).
• Operating Expenses refer to all the expenses you incur from running your business. It exempts the COGS because it stands alone as a core part of your income statement. You also have to exclude taxes, depreciation, and amortization. Your operating expenses include salaries, marketing expenses, research and development (R&D) expenses, and other expenses.
• Total Operating Expenses refers to the sum of all your operating expenses including those exemptions named above under operating expenses.
• Operating Income refers to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. It is simply known as the acronym EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization). Calculating your operating income is simple, all you need to do is to subtract your COGS and total operating expenses from your sales.
• Total Expenses refer to the sum of your operating expenses and your business’ interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.
• Net profit shows whether your business has made a profit or taken a loss during a given timeframe.

4. Cash Flow Statement

The cash flow statement tracks the money you have in the bank at any given point. It is often confused with the income statement or the profit and loss statement. They are both different types of financial statements. The income statement calculates your profits and losses while the cash flow statement shows you how much you have in the bank.

5. Balance Sheet

The balance sheet is a financial statement that provides an overview of the financial health of your business. It contains information about the assets and liabilities of your company, and owner’s or shareholders’ equity.

You can get the net worth of your company by subtracting your company’s liabilities from its assets.

6. Exit Strategy

The exit strategy refers to a probable plan for selling your business either to the public in an IPO or to another company. It is the last thing you include in the financial plan, metrics, and projection section.

You can choose to omit the exit strategy from your business plan if you plan to maintain full ownership of your business and do not plan on seeking angel investment or virtual capitalist (VC) funding.

Investors may want to know what your exit plan is. They invest in your business to get a good return on investment.

Your exit strategy does not have to include long and boring details. Ensure you identify some interested parties who may be interested in buying the company if it becomes a success.

Key Questions to Answer with Your Financial Plan, Metrics, and Projection

Your financial plan, metrics, and projection section helps investors, creditors, or your internal managers to understand what your expenses are, the amount of cash you need, and what it takes to make your company profitable. It also shows what you will be doing with any funding.

You do not need to show actual financial data if you do not have one. Adding forecasts and projections to your financial statements is added proof that your strategy is feasible and shows investors you have planned properly.

Here are some key questions to answer to help you develop this section.

• What is your sales forecast for the next year?
• When will your company achieve a positive cash flow?
• What are the core expenses you need to operate?
• How much money do you need upfront to operate or grow your company?
• How will you use the loans or investments?

9. Add an Appendix to Your Business Plan

Adding an appendix to your business plan is optional. It is a useful place to put any charts, tables, legal notes, definitions, permits, résumés, and other critical information that do not fit into other sections of your business plan.

The appendix section is where you would want to include details of a patent or patent-pending if you have one. You can always add illustrations or images of your products here. It is the last section of your business plan.

When writing your business plan, there are details you cut short or remove to prevent the entire section from becoming too lengthy. There are also details you want to include in the business plan but are not a good fit for any of the previous sections. You can add that additional information to the appendix section.

Businesses also use the appendix section to include supporting documents or other materials specially requested by investors or lenders.

You can include just about any information that supports the assumptions and statements you made in the business plan under the appendix. It is the one place in the business plan where unrelated data and information can coexist amicably.

If your appendix section is lengthy, try organizing it by adding a table of contents at the beginning of the appendix section. It is also advisable to group similar information to make it easier for the reader to access them.

A well-organized appendix section makes it easier to share your information clearly and concisely. Add footnotes throughout the rest of the business plan or make references in the plan to the documents in the appendix.

The appendix section is usually only necessary if you are seeking funding from investors or lenders, or hoping to attract partners.

People reading business plans do not want to spend time going through a heap of backup information, numbers, and charts. Keep these documents or information in the Appendix section in case the reader wants to dig deeper.

Common Items to Include in the Appendix Section of Your Business Plan

The appendix section includes documents that supplement or support the information or claims given in other sections of the business plans. Common items you can include in the appendix section include:

• Additional data about the process of manufacturing or creation
• Additional description of products or services such as product schematics
• Additional financial documents or projections
• Articles of incorporation and status
• Backup for market research or competitive analysis
• Bank statements
• Business registries
• Client testimonials (if your business is already running)
• Copies of insurances
• Credit histories (personal or/and business)
• Deeds and permits
• Equipment leases
• Examples of marketing and advertising collateral
• Industry associations and memberships
• Images of product
• Intellectual property
• Key customer contracts
• Legal documents and other contracts
• Letters of reference
• Links to references
• Market research data
• Organizational charts
• Photographs of potential facilities
• Professional licenses pertaining to your legal structure or type of business
• Purchase orders
• Resumes of the founder(s) and key managers
• State and federal identification numbers or codes
• Trademarks or patents’ registrations

Avoid using the appendix section as a place to dump any document or information you feel like adding. Only add documents or information that you support or increase the credibility of your business plan.

Tips and Strategies for Writing a Convincing Business Plan

To achieve a perfect business plan, you need to consider some key tips and strategies. These tips will raise the efficiency of your business plan above average.

1. Know Your Audience

When writing a business plan, you need to know your audience . Business owners write business plans for different reasons. Your business plan has to be specific. For example, you can write business plans to potential investors, banks, and even fellow board members of the company.

The audience you are writing to determines the structure of the business plan. As a business owner, you have to know your audience. Not everyone will be your audience. Knowing your audience will help you to narrow the scope of your business plan.

Consider what your audience wants to see in your projects, the likely questions they might ask, and what interests them.

• A business plan used to address a company's board members will center on its employment schemes, internal affairs, projects, stakeholders, etc.
• A business plan for financial institutions will talk about the size of your market and the chances for you to pay back any loans you demand.
• A business plan for investors will show proof that you can return the investment capital within a specific time. In addition, it discusses your financial projections, tractions, and market size.

2. Get Inspiration from People

Writing a business plan from scratch as an entrepreneur can be daunting. That is why you need the right inspiration to push you to write one. You can gain inspiration from the successful business plans of other businesses. Look at their business plans, the style they use, the structure of the project, etc.

To make your business plan easier to create, search companies related to your business to get an exact copy of what you need to create an effective business plan. You can also make references while citing examples in your business plans.

When drafting your business plan, get as much help from others as you possibly can. By getting inspiration from people, you can create something better than what they have.

3. Avoid Being Over Optimistic

Many business owners make use of strong adjectives to qualify their content. One of the big mistakes entrepreneurs make when preparing a business plan is promising too much.

The use of superlatives and over-optimistic claims can prepare the audience for more than you can offer. In the end, you disappoint the confidence they have in you.

In most cases, the best option is to be realistic with your claims and statistics. Most of the investors can sense a bit of incompetency from the overuse of superlatives. As a new entrepreneur, do not be tempted to over-promise to get the interests of investors.

The concept of entrepreneurship centers on risks, nothing is certain when you make future analyses. What separates the best is the ability to do careful research and work towards achieving that, not promising more than you can achieve.

To make an excellent first impression as an entrepreneur, replace superlatives with compelling data-driven content. In this way, you are more specific than someone promising a huge ROI from an investment.

4. Keep it Simple and Short

When writing business plans, ensure you keep them simple throughout. Irrespective of the purpose of the business plan, your goal is to convince the audience.

One way to achieve this goal is to make them understand your proposal. Therefore, it would be best if you avoid the use of complex grammar to express yourself. It would be a huge turn-off if the people you want to convince are not familiar with your use of words.

Another thing to note is the length of your business plan. It would be best if you made it as brief as possible.

You hardly see investors or agencies that read through an extremely long document. In that case, if your first few pages can’t convince them, then you have lost it. The more pages you write, the higher the chances of you derailing from the essential contents.

To ensure your business plan has a high conversion rate, you need to dispose of every unnecessary information. For example, if you have a strategy that you are not sure of, it would be best to leave it out of the plan.

5. Make an Outline and Follow Through

A perfect business plan must have touched every part needed to convince the audience. Business owners get easily tempted to concentrate more on their products than on other sections. Doing this can be detrimental to the efficiency of the business plan.

For example, imagine you talking about a product but omitting or providing very little information about the target audience. You will leave your clients confused.

To ensure that your business plan communicates your full business model to readers, you have to input all the necessary information in it. One of the best ways to achieve this is to design a structure and stick to it.

This structure is what guides you throughout the writing. To make your work easier, you can assign an estimated word count or page limit to every section to avoid making it too bulky for easy reading. As a guide, the necessary things your business plan must contain are:

• Table of contents
• Introduction
• Product or service description
• Target audience
• Market size
• Competition analysis
• Financial projections

Some specific businesses can include some other essential sections, but these are the key sections that must be in every business plan.

6. Ask a Professional to Proofread

When writing a business plan, you must tie all loose ends to get a perfect result. When you are done with writing, call a professional to go through the document for you. You are bound to make mistakes, and the way to correct them is to get external help.

You should get a professional in your field who can relate to every section of your business plan. It would be easier for the professional to notice the inner flaws in the document than an editor with no knowledge of your business.

In addition to getting a professional to proofread, get an editor to proofread and edit your document. The editor will help you identify grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and inappropriate writing styles.

Writing a business plan can be daunting, but you can surmount that obstacle and get the best out of it with these tips.

Business Plan Examples and Templates That’ll Save You Tons of Time

1. hubspot's one-page business plan.

The one-page business plan template by HubSpot is the perfect guide for businesses of any size, irrespective of their business strategy. Although the template is condensed into a page, your final business plan should not be a page long! The template is designed to ask helpful questions that can help you develop your business plan.

Hubspot’s one-page business plan template is divided into nine fields:

• Business opportunity
• Company description
• Industry analysis
• Target market
• Implementation timeline
• Marketing plan
• Financial summary
• Funding required

2. Bplan’s Free Business Plan Template

Bplans' free business plan template is investor-approved. It is a rich template used by prestigious educational institutions such as Babson College and Princeton University to teach entrepreneurs how to create a business plan.

The template has six sections: the executive summary, opportunity, execution, company, financial plan, and appendix. There is a step-by-step guide for writing every little detail in the business plan. Follow the instructions each step of the way and you will create a business plan that impresses investors or lenders easily.

3. HubSpot's Downloadable Business Plan Template

HubSpot’s downloadable business plan template is a more comprehensive option compared to the one-page business template by HubSpot. This free and downloadable business plan template is designed for entrepreneurs.

The template is a comprehensive guide and checklist for business owners just starting their businesses. It tells you everything you need to fill in each section of the business plan and how to do it.

There are nine sections in this business plan template: an executive summary, company and business description, product and services line, market analysis, marketing plan, sales plan, legal notes, financial considerations, and appendix.

4. Business Plan by My Own Business Institute

My Own Business Institute (MOBI) which is a part of Santa Clara University's Center for Innovation and Entrepreneurship offers a free business plan template. You can either copy the free business template from the link provided above or download it as a Word document.

The comprehensive template consists of a whopping 15 sections.

• The Business Profile
• The Vision and the People
• Home-Based Business and Freelance Business Opportunities
• Organization
• Licenses and Permits
• Business Insurance
• Communication Tools
• Acquisitions
• Location and Leasing
• Accounting and Cash Flow
• Opening and Marketing
• Managing Employees
• Expanding and Handling Problems

There are lots of helpful tips on how to fill each section in the free business plan template by MOBI.

5. Score's Business Plan Template for Startups

Score is an American nonprofit organization that helps entrepreneurs build successful companies. This business plan template for startups by Score is available for free download. The business plan template asks a whooping 150 generic questions that help entrepreneurs from different fields to set up the perfect business plan.

The business plan template for startups contains clear instructions and worksheets, all you have to do is answer the questions and fill the worksheets.

There are nine sections in the business plan template: executive summary, company description, products and services, marketing plan, operational plan, management and organization, startup expenses and capitalization, financial plan, and appendices.

The ‘refining the plan’ resource contains instructions that help you modify your business plan to suit your specific needs, industry, and target audience. After you have completed Score’s business plan template, you can work with a SCORE mentor for expert advice in business planning.

6. Minimalist Architecture Business Plan Template by Venngage

The minimalist architecture business plan template is a simple template by Venngage that you can customize to suit your business needs .

There are five sections in the template: an executive summary, statement of problem, approach and methodology, qualifications, and schedule and benchmark. The business plan template has instructions that guide users on what to fill in each section.

7. Small Business Administration Free Business Plan Template

The Small Business Administration (SBA) offers two free business plan templates, filled with practical real-life examples that you can model to create your business plan. Both free business plan templates are written by fictional business owners: Rebecca who owns a consulting firm, and Andrew who owns a toy company.

There are five sections in the two SBA’s free business plan templates.

• Executive Summary
• Company Description
• Service Line
• Marketing and Sales

8. The $100 Startup's One-Page Business Plan

The one-page business plan by the $100 startup is a simple business plan template for entrepreneurs who do not want to create a long and complicated plan . You can include more details in the appendices for funders who want more information beyond what you can put in the one-page business plan.

There are five sections in the one-page business plan such as overview, ka-ching, hustling, success, and obstacles or challenges or open questions. You can answer all the questions using one or two sentences.

9. PandaDoc’s Free Business Plan Template

The free business plan template by PandaDoc is a comprehensive 15-page document that describes the information you should include in every section.

There are 11 sections in PandaDoc’s free business plan template.

• Executive summary
• Business description
• Products and services
• Operations plan
• Management organization
• Financial plan
• Conclusion / Call to action
• Confidentiality statement

You have to sign up for its 14-day free trial to access the template. You will find different business plan templates on PandaDoc once you sign up (including templates for general businesses and specific businesses such as bakeries, startups, restaurants, salons, hotels, and coffee shops)

PandaDoc allows you to customize its business plan templates to fit the needs of your business. After editing the template, you can send it to interested parties and track opens and views through PandaDoc.

10. Invoiceberry Templates for Word, Open Office, Excel, or PPT

InvoiceBerry is a U.K based online invoicing and tracking platform that offers free business plan templates in .docx, .odt, .xlsx, and .pptx formats for freelancers and small businesses.

Before you can download the free business plan template, it will ask you to give it your email address. After you complete the little task, it will send the download link to your inbox for you to download. It also provides a business plan checklist in .xlsx file format that ensures you add the right information to the business plan.

Alternatives to the Traditional Business Plan

A business plan is very important in mapping out how one expects their business to grow over a set number of years, particularly when they need external investment in their business. However, many investors do not have the time to watch you present your business plan. It is a long and boring read.

Luckily, there are three alternatives to the traditional business plan (the Business Model Canvas, Lean Canvas, and Startup Pitch Deck). These alternatives are less laborious and easier and quicker to present to investors.

Business Model Canvas (BMC)

The business model canvas is a business tool used to present all the important components of setting up a business, such as customers, route to market, value proposition, and finance in a single sheet. It provides a very focused blueprint that defines your business initially which you can later expand on if needed.

The sheet is divided mainly into company, industry, and consumer models that are interconnected in how they find problems and proffer solutions.

Segments of the Business Model Canvas

The business model canvas was developed by founder Alexander Osterwalder to answer important business questions. It contains nine segments.

• Key Partners: Who will be occupying important executive positions in your business? What do they bring to the table? Will there be a third party involved with the company?
• Key Activities: What important activities will production entail? What activities will be carried out to ensure the smooth running of the company?
• The Product’s Value Propositions: What does your product do? How will it be different from other products?
• Customer Segments: What demography of consumers are you targeting? What are the habits of these consumers? Who are the MVPs of your target consumers?
• Customer Relationships: How will the team support and work with its customer base? How do you intend to build and maintain trust with the customer?
• Key Resources: What type of personnel and tools will be needed? What size of the budget will they need access to?
• Channels: How do you plan to create awareness of your products? How do you intend to transport your product to the customer?
• Cost Structure: What is the estimated cost of production? How much will distribution cost?
• Revenue Streams: For what value are customers willing to pay? How do they prefer to pay for the product? Are there any external revenues attached apart from the main source? How do the revenue streams contribute to the overall revenue?

Lean Canvas

The lean canvas is a problem-oriented alternative to the standard business model canvas. It was proposed by Ash Maurya, creator of Lean Stack as a development of the business model generation. It uses a more problem-focused approach and it majorly targets entrepreneurs and startup businesses.

Lean Canvas uses the same 9 blocks concept as the business model canvas, however, they have been modified slightly to suit the needs and purpose of a small startup. The key partners, key activities, customer relationships, and key resources are replaced by new segments which are:

• Problem: Simple and straightforward number of problems you have identified, ideally three.
• Solution: The solutions to each problem.
• Unfair Advantage: Something you possess that can't be easily bought or replicated.
• Key Metrics: Important numbers that will tell how your business is doing.

Startup Pitch Deck

While the business model canvas compresses into a factual sheet, startup pitch decks expand flamboyantly.

Pitch decks, through slides, convey your business plan, often through graphs and images used to emphasize estimations and observations in your presentation. Entrepreneurs often use pitch decks to fully convince their target audience of their plans before discussing funding arrangements.

Considering the likelihood of it being used in a small time frame, a good startup pitch deck should ideally contain 20 slides or less to have enough time to answer questions from the audience.

Unlike the standard and lean business model canvases, a pitch deck doesn't have a set template on how to present your business plan but there are still important components to it. These components often mirror those of the business model canvas except that they are in slide form and contain more details.

Using Airbnb (one of the most successful start-ups in recent history) for reference, the important components of a good slide are listed below.

• Cover/Introduction Slide: Here, you should include your company's name and mission statement. Your mission statement should be a very catchy tagline. Also, include personal information and contact details to provide an easy link for potential investors.
• Problem Slide: This slide requires you to create a connection with the audience or the investor that you are pitching. For example in their pitch, Airbnb summarized the most important problems it would solve in three brief points – pricing of hotels, disconnection from city culture, and connection problems for local bookings.
• Solution Slide: This slide includes your core value proposition. List simple and direct solutions to the problems you have mentioned
• Customer Analysis: Here you will provide information on the customers you will be offering your service to. The identity of your customers plays an important part in fundraising as well as the long-run viability of the business.
• Market Validation: Use competitive analysis to show numbers that prove the presence of a market for your product, industry behavior in the present and the long run, as well as the percentage of the market you aim to attract. It shows that you understand your competitors and customers and convinces investors of the opportunities presented in the market.
• Business Model: Your business model is the hook of your presentation. It may vary in complexity but it should generally include a pricing system informed by your market analysis. The goal of the slide is to confirm your business model is easy to implement.
• Marketing Strategy: This slide should summarize a few customer acquisition methods that you plan to use to grow the business.
• Competitive Advantage: What this slide will do is provide information on what will set you apart and make you a more attractive option to customers. It could be the possession of technology that is not widely known in the market.
• Team Slide: Here you will give a brief description of your team. Include your key management personnel here and their specific roles in the company. Include their educational background, job history, and skillsets. Also, talk about their accomplishments in their careers so far to build investors' confidence in members of your team.
• Traction Slide: This validates the company’s business model by showing growth through early sales and support. The slide aims to reduce any lingering fears in potential investors by showing realistic periodic milestones and profit margins. It can include current sales, growth, valuable customers, pre-orders, or data from surveys outlining current consumer interest.
• Funding Slide: This slide is popularly referred to as ‘the ask'. Here you will include important details like how much is needed to get your business off the ground and how the funding will be spent to help the company reach its goals.
• Appendix Slides: Your pitch deck appendix should always be included alongside a standard pitch presentation. It consists of additional slides you could not show in the pitch deck but you need to complement your presentation.

It is important to support your calculations with pictorial renditions. Infographics, such as pie charts or bar graphs, will be more effective in presenting the information than just listing numbers. For example, a six-month graph that shows rising profit margins will easily look more impressive than merely writing it.

Lastly, since a pitch deck is primarily used to secure meetings and you may be sharing your pitch with several investors, it is advisable to keep a separate public version that doesn't include financials. Only disclose the one with projections once you have secured a link with an investor.

Advantages of the Business Model Canvas, Lean Canvas, and Startup Pitch Deck over the Traditional Business Plan

• Time-Saving: Writing a detailed traditional business plan could take weeks or months. On the other hand, all three alternatives can be done in a few days or even one night of brainstorming if you have a comprehensive understanding of your business.
• Easier to Understand: Since the information presented is almost entirely factual, it puts focus on what is most important in running the business. They cut away the excess pages of fillers in a traditional business plan and allow investors to see what is driving the business and what is getting in the way.
• Easy to Update: Businesses typically present their business plans to many potential investors before they secure funding. What this means is that you may regularly have to amend your presentation to update statistics or adjust to audience-specific needs. For a traditional business plan, this could mean rewriting a whole section of your plan. For the three alternatives, updating is much easier because they are not voluminous.
• Guide for a More In-depth Business Plan: All three alternatives have the added benefit of being able to double as a sketch of your business plan if the need to create one arises in the future.

Business Plan FAQ

Business plans are important for any entrepreneur who is looking for a framework to run their company over some time or seeking external support. Although they are essential for new businesses, every company should ideally have a business plan to track their growth from time to time.  They can be used by startups seeking investments or loans to convey their business ideas or an employee to convince his boss of the feasibility of starting a new project. They can also be used by companies seeking to recruit high-profile employee targets into key positions or trying to secure partnerships with other firms.

Business plans often vary depending on your target audience, the scope, and the goals for the plan. Startup plans are the most common among the different types of business plans.  A start-up plan is used by a new business to present all the necessary information to help get the business up and running. They are usually used by entrepreneurs who are seeking funding from investors or bank loans. The established company alternative to a start-up plan is a feasibility plan. A feasibility plan is often used by an established company looking for new business opportunities. They are used to show the upsides of creating a new product for a consumer base. Because the audience is usually company people, it requires less company analysis. The third type of business plan is the lean business plan. A lean business plan is a brief, straight-to-the-point breakdown of your ideas and analysis for your business. It does not contain details of your proposal and can be written on one page. Finally, you have the what-if plan. As it implies, a what-if plan is a preparation for the worst-case scenario. You must always be prepared for the possibility of your original plan being rejected. A good what-if plan will serve as a good plan B to the original.

A good business plan has 10 key components. They include an executive plan, product analysis, desired customer base, company analysis, industry analysis, marketing strategy, sales strategy, financial projection, funding, and appendix. Executive Plan Your business should begin with your executive plan. An executive plan will provide early insight into what you are planning to achieve with your business. It should include your mission statement and highlight some of the important points which you will explain later. Product Analysis The next component of your business plan is your product analysis. A key part of this section is explaining the type of item or service you are going to offer as well as the market problems your product will solve. Desired Consumer Base Your product analysis should be supplemented with a detailed breakdown of your desired consumer base. Investors are always interested in knowing the economic power of your market as well as potential MVP customers. Company Analysis The next component of your business plan is your company analysis. Here, you explain how you want to run your business. It will include your operational strategy, an insight into the workforce needed to keep the company running, and important executive positions. It will also provide a calculation of expected operational costs.  Industry Analysis A good business plan should also contain well laid out industry analysis. It is important to convince potential investors you know the companies you will be competing with, as well as your plans to gain an edge on the competition. Marketing Strategy Your business plan should also include your marketing strategy. This is how you intend to spread awareness of your product. It should include a detailed explanation of the company brand as well as your advertising methods. Sales Strategy Your sales strategy comes after the market strategy. Here you give an overview of your company's pricing strategy and how you aim to maximize profits. You can also explain how your prices will adapt to market behaviors. Financial Projection The financial projection is the next component of your business plan. It explains your company's expected running cost and revenue earned during the tenure of the business plan. Financial projection gives a clear idea of how your company will develop in the future. Funding The next component of your business plan is funding. You have to detail how much external investment you need to get your business idea off the ground here. Appendix The last component of your plan is the appendix. This is where you put licenses, graphs, or key information that does not fit in any of the other components.

The business model canvas is a business management tool used to quickly define your business idea and model. It is often used when investors need you to pitch your business idea during a brief window.

A pitch deck is similar to a business model canvas except that it makes use of slides in its presentation. A pitch is not primarily used to secure funding, rather its main purpose is to entice potential investors by selling a very optimistic outlook on the business.

Business plan competitions help you evaluate the strength of your business plan. By participating in business plan competitions, you are improving your experience. The experience provides you with a degree of validation while practicing important skills. The main motivation for entering into the competitions is often to secure funding by finishing in podium positions. There is also the chance that you may catch the eye of a casual observer outside of the competition. These competitions also provide good networking opportunities. You could meet mentors who will take a keen interest in guiding you in your business journey. You also have the opportunity to meet other entrepreneurs whose ideas can complement yours.

Exlore Further

• 12 Key Elements of a Business Plan (Top Components Explained)
• 13 Sources of Business Finance For Companies & Sole Traders
• 5 Common Types of Business Structures (+ Pros & Cons)
• How to Buy a Business in 8 Steps (+ Due Diligence Checklist)

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Martin luenendonk.

Martin loves entrepreneurship and has helped dozens of entrepreneurs by validating the business idea, finding scalable customer acquisition channels, and building a data-driven organization. During his time working in investment banking, tech startups, and industry-leading companies he gained extensive knowledge in using different software tools to optimize business processes.

This insights and his love for researching SaaS products enables him to provide in-depth, fact-based software reviews to enable software buyers make better decisions.

How To Start A Business In 11 Steps (2024 Guide)

Updated: Jul 29, 2024, 8:15pm

Table of Contents

Before you begin: get in the right mindset, 1. determine your business concept, 2. research your competitors and market, 3. create your business plan, 4. choose your business structure, 5. register your business and get licenses, 6. get your finances in order, 7. fund your business, 8. apply for business insurance, 9. get the right business tools, 10. market your business, 11. scale your business, what are the best states to start a business, bottom line, frequently asked questions (faqs).

Starting a business is one of the most exciting and rewarding experiences you can have. But where do you begin? There are several ways to approach creating a business, along with many important considerations. To help take the guesswork out of the process and improve your chances of success, follow our comprehensive guide on how to start a business. We’ll walk you through each step of the process, from defining your business idea to registering, launching and growing your business .

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The public often hears about overnight successes because they make for a great headline. However, it’s rarely that simple—they don’t see the years of dreaming, building and positioning before a big public launch. For this reason, remember to focus on your business journey and don’t measure your success against someone else’s.

Consistency Is Key

New business owners tend to feed off their motivation initially but get frustrated when that motivation wanes. This is why it’s essential to create habits and follow routines that power you through when motivation goes away.

Take the Next Step

Some business owners dive in headfirst without looking and make things up as they go along. Then, there are business owners who stay stuck in analysis paralysis and never start. Perhaps you’re a mixture of the two—and that’s right where you need to be. The best way to accomplish any business or personal goal is to write out every possible step it takes to achieve the goal. Then, order those steps by what needs to happen first. Some steps may take minutes while others take a long time. The point is to always take the next step.

Most business advice tells you to monetize what you love, but it misses two other very important elements: it needs to be profitable and something you’re good at. For example, you may love music, but how viable is your business idea if you’re not a great singer or songwriter? Maybe you love making soap and want to open a soap shop in your small town that already has three close by—it won’t be easy to corner the market when you’re creating the same product as other nearby stores.

If you don’t have a firm idea of what your business will entail, ask yourself the following questions:

• What do you love to do?
• What do you hate to do?
• Can you think of something that would make those things easier?
• What are you good at?
• What do others come to you for advice about?
• If you were given ten minutes to give a five-minute speech on any topic, what would it be?
• What’s something you’ve always wanted to do, but lacked resources for?

These questions can lead you to an idea for your business. If you already have an idea, they might help you expand it. Once you have your idea, measure it against whether you’re good at it and if it’s profitable.

Your business idea also doesn’t have to be the next Scrub Daddy or Squatty Potty. Instead, you can take an existing product and improve upon it. You can also sell a digital product so there’s little overhead.

What Kind of Business Should You Start?

Before you choose the type of business to start, there are some key things to consider:

• What type of funding do you have?
• How much time do you have to invest in your business?
• Do you prefer to work from home or at an office or workshop?
• What interests and passions do you have?
• Can you sell information (such as a course), rather than a product?
• What skills or expertise do you have?
• How fast do you need to scale your business?
• What kind of support do you have to start your business?
• Are you partnering with someone else?
• Does the franchise model make more sense to you?

Consider Popular Business Ideas

Not sure what business to start? Consider one of these popular business ideas:

• Start a Franchise
• Start a Blog
• Start an Online Store
• Start a Dropshipping Business
• Start a Cleaning Business
• Start a Bookkeeping Business
• Start a Clothing Business
• Start a Landscaping Business
• Start a Consulting Business
• Start a Photography Business
• Start a Vending Machine Business

Most entrepreneurs spend more time on their products than they do getting to know the competition. If you ever apply for outside funding, the potential lender or partner wants to know: what sets you (or your business idea) apart? If market analysis indicates your product or service is saturated in your area, see if you can think of a different approach. Take housekeeping, for example—rather than general cleaning services, you might specialize in homes with pets or focus on garage cleanups.

Primary Research

The first stage of any competition study is primary research, which entails obtaining data directly from potential customers rather than basing your conclusions on past data. You can use questionnaires, surveys and interviews to learn what consumers want. Surveying friends and family isn’t recommended unless they’re your target market. People who say they’d buy something and people who do are very different. The last thing you want is to take so much stock in what they say, create the product and flop when you try to sell it because all of the people who said they’d buy it don’t because the product isn’t something they’d buy.

Secondary Research

Utilize existing sources of information, such as census data, to gather information when you do secondary research. The current data may be studied, compiled and analyzed in various ways that are appropriate for your needs but it may not be as detailed as primary research.

Conduct a SWOT Analysis

SWOT stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Conducting a SWOT analysis allows you to look at the facts about how your product or idea might perform if taken to market, and it can also help you make decisions about the direction of your idea. Your business idea might have some weaknesses that you hadn’t considered or there may be some opportunities to improve on a competitor’s product.

Asking pertinent questions during a SWOT analysis can help you identify and address weaknesses before they tank your new business.

A business plan is a dynamic document that serves as a roadmap for establishing a new business. This document makes it simple for potential investors, financial institutions and company management to understand and absorb. Even if you intend to self-finance, a business plan can help you flesh out your idea and spot potential problems. When writing a well-rounded business plan, include the following sections:

• Executive summary: The executive summary should be the first item in the business plan, but it should be written last. It describes the proposed new business and highlights the goals of the company and the methods to achieve them.
• Company description: The company description covers what problems your product or service solves and why your business or idea is best. For example, maybe your background is in molecular engineering, and you’ve used that background to create a new type of athletic wear—you have the proper credentials to make the best material.
• Market analysis: This section of the business plan analyzes how well a company is positioned against its competitors. The market analysis should include target market, segmentation analysis, market size, growth rate, trends and a competitive environment assessment.
• Organization and structure: Write about the type of business organization you expect, what risk management strategies you propose and who will staff the management team. What are their qualifications? Will your business be a single-member limited liability company (LLC) or a corporation ?
• Mission and goals: This section should contain a brief mission statement and detail what the business wishes to accomplish and the steps to get there. These goals should be SMART (specific, measurable, action-orientated, realistic and time-bound).
• Products or services: This section describes how your business will operate. It includes what products you’ll offer to consumers at the beginning of the business, how they compare to existing competitors, how much your products cost, who will be responsible for creating the products, how you’ll source materials and how much they cost to make.
• Background summary: This portion of the business plan is the most time-consuming to write. Compile and summarize any data, articles and research studies on trends that could positively and negatively affect your business or industry.
• Marketing plan: The marketing plan identifies the characteristics of your product or service, summarizes the SWOT analysis and analyzes competitors. It also discusses how you’ll promote your business, how much money will be spent on marketing and how long the campaign is expected to last.
• Financial plan: The financial plan is perhaps the core of the business plan because, without money, the business will not move forward. Include a proposed budget in your financial plan along with projected financial statements, such as an income statement, a balance sheet and a statement of cash flows. Usually, five years of projected financial statements are acceptable. This section is also where you should include your funding request if you’re looking for outside funding.

Learn more: Download our free simple business plan template .

Come Up With an Exit Strategy

An exit strategy is important for any business that is seeking funding because it outlines how you’ll sell the company or transfer ownership if you decide to retire or move on to other projects. An exit strategy also allows you to get the most value out of your business when it’s time to sell. There are a few different options for exiting a business, and the best option for you depends on your goals and circumstances.

The most common exit strategies are:

• Selling the business to another party
• Passing the business down to family members
• Liquidating the business assets
• Closing the doors and walking away

Develop a Scalable Business Model

As your small business grows, it’s important to have a scalable business model so that you can accommodate additional customers without incurring additional costs. A scalable business model is one that can be replicated easily to serve more customers without a significant increase in expenses.

Some common scalable business models are:

• Subscription-based businesses
• Businesses that sell digital products
• Franchise businesses
• Network marketing businesses

Start Planning for Taxes

One of the most important things to do when starting a small business is to start planning for taxes. Taxes can be complex, and there are several different types of taxes you may be liable for, including income tax, self-employment tax, sales tax and property tax. Depending on the type of business you’re operating, you may also be required to pay other taxes, such as payroll tax or unemployment tax.

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When structuring your business, it’s essential to consider how each structure impacts the amount of taxes you owe, daily operations and whether your personal assets are at risk.

An LLC limits your personal liability for business debts. LLCs can be owned by one or more people or companies and must include a registered agent . These owners are referred to as members.

• LLCs offer liability protection for the owners
• They’re one of the easiest business entities to set up
• You can have a single-member LLC
• You may be required to file additional paperwork with your state on a regular basis
• LLCs can’t issue stock
• You’ll need to pay annual filing fees to your state

Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)

An LLP is similar to an LLC but is typically used for licensed business professionals such as an attorney or accountant. These arrangements require a partnership agreement.

• Partners have limited liability for the debts and actions of the LLP
• LLPs are easy to form and don’t require much paperwork
• There’s no limit to the number of partners in an LLP
• Partners are required to actively take part in the business
• LLPs can’t issue stock
• All partners are personally liable for any malpractice claims against the business

Sole Proprietorship

If you start a solo business, you might consider a sole proprietorship . The company and the owner, for legal and tax purposes, are considered the same. The business owner assumes liability for the business. So, if the business fails, the owner is personally and financially responsible for all business debts.

• Sole proprietorships are easy to form
• There’s no need to file additional paperwork with your state
• You’re in complete control of the business
• You’re personally liable for all business debts
• It can be difficult to raise money for a sole proprietorship
• The business may have a limited lifespan

Corporation

A corporation limits your personal liability for business debts just as an LLC does. A corporation can be taxed as a C corporation (C-corp) or an S corporation (S-corp). S-corp status offers pass-through taxation to small corporations that meet certain IRS requirements. Larger companies and startups hoping to attract venture capital are usually taxed as C-corps.

• Corporations offer liability protection for the owners
• The life span of a corporation is not limited
• A corporation can have an unlimited number of shareholders
• Corporations are subject to double taxation
• They’re more expensive and complicated to set up than other business structures
• The shareholders may have limited liability

Before you decide on a business structure, discuss your situation with a small business accountant and possibly an attorney, as each business type has different tax treatments that could affect your bottom line.

Helpful Resources

• How To Set Up an LLC in 7 Steps
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• How To Start a Corporation
• How To Start a Nonprofit
• How To Start a 501(c)(3)

There are several legal issues to address when starting a business after choosing the business structure. The following is a good checklist of items to consider when establishing your business:

Choose Your Business Name

Make it memorable but not too difficult. Choose the same domain name, if available, to establish your internet presence. A business name cannot be the same as another registered company in your state, nor can it infringe on another trademark or service mark that is already registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

Business Name vs. DBA

There are business names, and then there are fictitious business names known as “Doing Business As” or DBA. You may need to file a DBA if you’re operating under a name that’s different from the legal name of your business. For example, “Mike’s Bike Shop” is doing business as “Mike’s Bikes.” The legal name of the business is “Mike’s Bike Shop,” and “Mike’s Bikes” is the DBA.

You may need to file a DBA with your state, county or city government offices. The benefits of a DBA include:

• It can help you open a business bank account under your business name
• A DBA can be used as a “trade name” to brand your products or services
• A DBA can be used to get a business license

Register Your Business and Obtain an EIN

You’ll officially create a corporation, LLC or other business entity by filing forms with your state’s business agency―usually the Secretary of State. As part of this process, you’ll need to choose a registered agent to accept legal documents on behalf of your business. You’ll also pay a filing fee. The state will send you a certificate that you can use to apply for licenses, a tax identification number (TIN) and business bank accounts.

Next, apply for an employer identification number (EIN) . All businesses, other than sole proprietorships with no employees, must have a federal employer identification number. Submit your application to the IRS and you’ll typically receive your number in minutes.

Get Appropriate Licenses and Permits

Legal requirements are determined by your industry and jurisdiction. Most businesses need a mixture of local, state and federal licenses to operate. Check with your local government office (and even an attorney) for licensing information tailored to your area.

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Start an LLC Online Today With ZenBusiness

Click on the state below to get started.

Open a Business Bank Account

Keep your business and personal finances separate. Here’s how to choose a business checking account —and why separate business accounts are essential. When you open a business bank account, you’ll need to provide your business name and your business tax identification number (EIN). This business bank account can be used for your business transactions, such as paying suppliers or invoicing customers. Most times, a bank will require a separate business bank account to issue a business loan or line of credit.

Hire a Bookkeeper or Get Accounting Software

If you sell a product, you need an inventory function in your accounting software to manage and track inventory. The software should have ledger and journal entries and the ability to generate financial statements.

Some software programs double as bookkeeping tools. These often include features such as check writing and managing receivables and payables. You can also use this software to track your income and expenses, generate invoices, run reports and calculate taxes.

There are many bookkeeping services available that can do all of this for you, and more. These services can be accessed online from any computer or mobile device and often include features such as bank reconciliation and invoicing. Check out the best accounting software for small business, or see if you want to handle the bookkeeping yourself.

Determine Your Break-Even Point

Before you fund your business, you must get an idea of your startup costs. To determine these, make a list of all the physical supplies you need, estimate the cost of any professional services you will require, determine the price of any licenses or permits required to operate and calculate the cost of office space or other real estate. Add in the costs of payroll and benefits, if applicable.

Businesses can take years to turn a profit, so it’s better to overestimate the startup costs and have too much money than too little. Many experts recommend having enough cash on hand to cover six months of operating expenses.

When you know how much you need to get started with your business, you need to know the point at which your business makes money. This figure is your break-even point.

In contrast, the contribution margin = total sales revenue – cost to make product

For example, let’s say you’re starting a small business that sells miniature birdhouses for fairy gardens. You have determined that it will cost you $500 in startup costs. Your variable costs are 40 cents per birdhouse produced, and you sell them for $1.50 each.

Let’s write these out so it’s easy to follow:

This means that you need to sell at least 456 units just to cover your costs. If you can sell more than 456 units in your first month, you will make a profit.

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There are many different ways to fund your business—some require considerable effort, while others are easier to obtain. Two categories of funding exist: internal and external.

Internal funding includes:

• Personal savings
• Credit cards
• Funds from friends and family

If you finance the business with your own funds or with credit cards, you have to pay the debt on the credit cards and you’ve lost a chunk of your wealth if the business fails. By allowing your family members or friends to invest in your business, you are risking hard feelings and strained relationships if the company goes under. Business owners who want to minimize these risks may consider external funding.

External funding includes:

• Small business loans
• Small business grants
• Angel investors
• Venture capital
• Crowdfunding

Small businesses may have to use a combination of several sources of capital. Consider how much money is needed, how long it will take before the company can repay it and how risk-tolerant you are. No matter which source you use, plan for profit. It’s far better to take home six figures than make seven figures and only keep $80,000 of it.

Funding ideas include:

• Invoice factoring: With invoice factoring , you can sell your unpaid invoices to a third party at a discount.
• Business lines of credit: Apply for a business line of credit , which is similar to a personal line of credit. The credit limit and interest rate will be based on your business’s revenue, credit score and financial history.
• Equipment financing: If you need to purchase expensive equipment for your business, you can finance it with a loan or lease.
• Small Business Administration (SBA) microloans: Microloans are up to $50,000 loans that can be used for working capital, inventory or supplies and machinery or equipment.
• Grants: The federal government offers grants for businesses that promote innovation, export growth or are located in historically disadvantaged areas. You can also find grants through local and regional organizations.
• Crowdfunding: With crowdfunding , you can raise money from a large group of people by soliciting donations or selling equity in your company.

Choose the right funding source for your business by considering the amount of money you need, the time frame for repayment and your tolerance for risk.

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You need to have insurance for your business , even if it’s a home-based business or you don’t have any employees. The type of insurance you need depends on your business model and what risks you face. You might need more than one type of policy, and you might need additional coverage as your business grows. In most states, workers’ compensation insurance is required by law if you have employees.

Work With an Agent To Get Insured

An insurance agent can help determine what coverages are appropriate for your business and find policies from insurers that offer the best rates. An independent insurance agent represents several different insurers, so they can shop around for the best rates and coverage options.

Basic Types of Business Insurance Coverage

• Liability insurance protects your business against third-party claims of bodily injury, property damage and personal injury such as defamation or false advertising.
• Property insurance covers the physical assets of your business, including your office space, equipment and inventory.
• Business interruption insurance pays for the loss of income if your business is forced to close temporarily due to a covered event such as a natural disaster.
• Product liability insurance protects against claims that your products caused bodily injury or property damage.
• Employee practices liability insurance covers claims from employees alleging discrimination, sexual harassment or other wrongful termination.
• Workers’ compensation insurance covers medical expenses and income replacement for employees who are injured on the job.
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Business tools can help make your life easier and make your business run more smoothly. The right tools can help you save time, automate tasks and make better decisions.

Consider the following tools in your arsenal:

• Accounting software : Track your business income and expenses, prepare financial statements and file taxes. Examples include QuickBooks and FreshBooks.
• Customer relationship management (CRM) software : This will help you manage your customer relationships, track sales and marketing data and automate tasks like customer service and follow-ups. Examples include Zoho CRM and monday.com.
• Project management software : Plan, execute and track projects. It can also be used to manage employee tasks and allocate resources. Examples include Airtable and ClickUp.
• Credit card processor : This will allow you to accept credit card payments from customers. Examples include Stripe and PayPal.
• Point of sale (POS) : A system that allows you to process customer payments. Some accounting software and CRM software have POS features built-in. Examples include Clover and Lightspeed.
• Virtual private network (VPN) : Provides a secure, private connection between your computer and the internet. This is important for businesses that handle sensitive data. Examples include NordVPN and ExpressVPN.
• Merchant services : When customers make a purchase, the money is deposited into your business account. You can also use merchant services to set up recurring billing or subscription payments. Examples include Square and Stripe.
• Email hosting : This allows you to create a professional email address with your own domain name. Examples include G Suite and Microsoft Office 365.

Many business owners spend so much money creating their products that there isn’t a marketing budget by the time they’ve launched. Alternatively, they’ve spent so much time developing the product that marketing is an afterthought.

Create a Website

Even if you’re a brick-and-mortar business, a web presence is essential. Creating a website doesn’t take long, either—you can have one done in as little as a weekend. You can make a standard informational website or an e-commerce site where you sell products online. If you sell products or services offline, include a page on your site where customers can find your locations and hours. Other pages to add include an “About Us” page, product or service pages, frequently asked questions (FAQs), a blog and contact information.

Optimize Your Site for SEO

After getting a website or e-commerce store, focus on optimizing it for search engines (SEO). This way, when a potential customer searches for specific keywords for your products, the search engine can point them to your site. SEO is a long-term strategy, so don’t expect a ton of traffic from search engines initially—even if you’re using all the right keywords.

Create Relevant Content

Provide quality digital content on your site that makes it easy for customers to find the correct answers to their questions. Content marketing ideas include videos, customer testimonials, blog posts and demos. Consider content marketing one of the most critical tasks on your daily to-do list. This is used in conjunction with posting on social media.

Get Listed in Online Directories

Customers use online directories like Yelp, Google My Business and Facebook to find local businesses. Some city halls and chambers of commerce have business directories too. Include your business in as many relevant directories as possible. You can also create listings for your business on specific directories that focus on your industry.

Develop a Social Media Strategy

Your potential customers are using social media every day—you need to be there too. Post content that’s interesting and relevant to your audience. Use social media to drive traffic back to your website where customers can learn more about what you do and buy your products or services.

You don’t necessarily need to be on every social media platform available. However, you should have a presence on Facebook and Instagram because they offer e-commerce features that allow you to sell directly from your social media accounts. Both of these platforms have free ad training to help you market your business.

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To scale your business, you need to grow your customer base and revenue. This can be done by expanding your marketing efforts, improving your product or service, collaborating with other creators or adding new products or services that complement what you already offer.

Think about ways you can automate or outsource certain tasks so you can focus on scaling the business. For example, if social media marketing is taking up too much of your time, consider using a platform such as Hootsuite to help you manage your accounts more efficiently. You can also consider outsourcing the time-consumer completely.

You can also use technology to automate certain business processes, including accounting, email marketing and lead generation. Doing this will give you more time to focus on other aspects of your business.

When scaling your business, it’s important to keep an eye on your finances and make sure you’re still profitable. If you’re not making enough money to cover your costs, you need to either reduce your expenses or find ways to increase your revenue.

Build a Team

As your business grows, you’ll need to delegate tasks and put together a team of people who can help you run the day-to-day operations. This might include hiring additional staff, contractors or freelancers.

Resources for building a team include:

• Hiring platforms: To find the right candidates, hiring platforms, such as Indeed and Glassdoor, can help you post job descriptions, screen résumés and conduct video interviews.
• Job boards: Job boards such as Craigslist and Indeed allow you to post open positions for free.
• Social media: You can also use social media platforms such as LinkedIn and Facebook to find potential employees.
• Freelance platforms: Using Upwork, Freelancer and Fiverr can help you find talented freelancers for one-time or short-term projects. You can also outsource certain tasks, such as customer service, social media marketing or bookkeeping.

You might also consider partnering with other businesses in your industry. For example, if you’re a wedding planner, you could partner with a florist, photographer, catering company or venue. This way, you can offer your customers a one-stop shop for all their wedding needs. Another example is an e-commerce store that partners with a fulfillment center. This type of partnership can help you save money on shipping and storage costs, and it can also help you get your products to your customers faster.

To find potential partnerships, search for businesses in your industry that complement what you do. For example, if you’re a web designer, you could partner with a digital marketing agency.

You can also search for businesses that serve the same target market as you but offer different products or services. For example, if you sell women’s clothing, you could partner with a jewelry store or a hair salon.

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To rank the best states to start a business in 2024, Forbes Advisor analyzed 18 key metrics across five categories to determine which states are the best and worst to start a business in. Our ranking takes into consideration factors that impact businesses and their ability to succeed, such as business costs, business climate, economy, workforce and financial accessibility in each state. Check out the full report .

Starting a small business takes time, effort and perseverance. But if you’re willing to put in the work, it can be a great way to achieve your dreams and goals. Be sure to do your research, create a solid business plan and pivot along the way. Once you’re operational, don’t forget to stay focused and organized so you can continue to grow your business.

How do I start a small business with no money?

There are several funding sources for brand-new businesses and most require a business plan to secure it. These include the SBA , private grants, angel investors, crowdfunding and venture capital.

What is the best business structure?

The best business structure for your business will depend entirely on what kind of company you form, your industry and what you want to accomplish. But any successful business structure will be one that will help your company set realistic goals and follow through on set tasks.

Do I need a business credit card?

You don’t need one, but a business credit card can be helpful for new small businesses. It allows you to start building business credit, which can help you down the road when you need to take out a loan or line of credit. Additionally, business credit cards often come with rewards and perks that can save you money on business expenses.

Do I need a special license or permit to start a small business?

The answer to this question will depend on the type of business you want to start and where you’re located. Some businesses, such as restaurants, will require a special permit or license to operate. Others, such as home daycare providers, may need to register with the state.

How much does it cost to create a business?

The cost of starting a business will vary depending on the size and type of company you want to create. For example, a home-based business will be less expensive to start than a brick-and-mortar store. Additionally, the cost of starting a business will increase if you need to rent or buy commercial space, hire employees or purchase inventory. You could potentially get started for free by dropshipping or selling digital goods.

How do I get a loan for a new business?

The best way to get a loan for a new business is to approach banks or other financial institutions and provide them with a business plan and your financial history. You can also look into government-backed loans, such as those offered by the SBA. Startups may also be able to get loans from alternative lenders, including online platforms such as Kiva.

Do I need a business degree to start a business?

No, you don’t need a business degree to start a business. However, acquiring a degree in business or a related field can provide you with the understanding and ability to run an effective company. Additionally, you may want to consider taking some business courses if you don’t have a degree to learn more about starting and running a business. You can find these online and at your local Small Business Administration office.

What are some easy businesses to start?

One of the easiest businesses to start also has the lowest overhead: selling digital goods. This can include items such as e-books, online courses, audio files or software. If you have expertise in a particular area or niche, this is a great option for you. Dropshipping is also a great option because you don’t have to keep inventory. You could also buy wholesale products or create your own. Once you create your product, you can sell it through your own website or third-party platforms such as Amazon or Etsy.

What is the most profitable type of business?

There is no one answer to this question because the most profitable type of business will vary depending on a number of factors, such as your industry, location, target market and business model. However, some businesses tend to be more profitable than others, such as luxury goods, high-end services, business-to-business companies and subscription-based businesses. If you’re not sure what type of business to start, consider your strengths and interests, as well as the needs of your target market, to help you choose a profitable business idea.

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Katherine Haan is a small business owner with nearly two decades of experience helping other business owners increase their incomes.

How Much Do Business Plan Writers Cost?

When you’re starting or growing a business, it’s important to have a clear plan in place. Writing a business plan can help you outline your goals and sales strategies, and it can be a valuable tool when seeking funding from potential investors such as venture capitalists or a bank loan. 

If you don’t have time to write your own business plan, or if you need help getting started, professional business plan writing services can be a great option. But, how much do these services cost? And is it worth the investment? Let’s take a closer look.

How Much Should I Pay For a Business Plan Writing Service?

Professional business plan writers and consultants generally charge between $2,000 and $25,000. However, the cost largely depends on the required quality of your plan, the complexity of your business plan, and the length of the document. Professional business plans for very small companies may only require a few thousand dollars to be written, while more complex business plans for larger, growing companies can easily cost over ten thousand dollars.

There are also private consultants who will write or edit your business plan on an hourly fee basis. Fees can range from $50 to $300 per hour or more, depending on the consultant and the complexity of your business plan.

Whoever you choose to get started with your business plan, be sure to consider what’s included in your service. At the very least, you should expect:

• Comprehensive business plan including an executive summary, market analysis, marketing plan, financial plan with 3-5 years of financial projections, and other essential components required by potential investors
• Customization based on your business model and specific to your business needs
• Well-researched business plan based on relevant industry information and a thorough competitive analysis

There are several companies out there that offer complete business plan writing services. However, the quality of their work can vary dramatically. If you’re considering hiring outside help to write your business plan, choose carefully.

It’s important to remember that you get what you pay for when it comes to these types of services. If you go with a cheap plan writer, you run the risk of ending up with a low-quality business plan. If your business plan isn’t strong and professional-looking, it may be harder for you to get funding or attract investors.

Looking for a Business Plan Writer?

You’ve come to the right place!  Since Growthink was founded in 1999, we have provided business plan writing services for thousands of clients including startups, small business owners, nonprofit organizations and mid to large-sized companies. 

We understand that writing a business plan can be a time-consuming process for many entrepreneurs.  Hiring a business plan writer will allow you to quickly and expertly create a custom business plan.

 Expert Team of Business Plan Writers

 Fully Customized Business Plans

 Market & Competitor Research

 Complete Financial Projections

 Strategic Consulting For Growth & Funding

Get Started Now!

Call us at (800) 216-3710 or complete the form below and one of our business plan writers will reach out to you to schedule a time to speak about your business plan needs.

You can learn more about our business plan consulting services here

What Factors Impact Business Plan Pricing?

Some things that impact business planning services pricing include:

• Length – Longer, more complex business plans will cost more than shorter business plans.
• Company Size – A business plan for a large or complicated company can be more expensive to write.
• Level of Expertise – Smaller companies may opt to hire less experienced writers who charge lower prices, while larger, well-established companies choose to work with high-quality professionals who charge higher rates. You can’t expect a less experienced writer to help you achieve your goals (funding, growth) for your business plan.
• Turnaround Time – Generally, shorter turnaround times mean increased prices. Typically it will take 3-4 weeks to write a quality business plan.
• Additional Services – Some companies offer additional services, such as business plan presentation and pitch deck editing and support. These can cost extra.

To really get your business off the ground, it’s important to have a business plan in place that has been written by someone with the expertise to put together a successful business plan. A professional business plan consultant is an excellent investment for increasing your chances of securing the funds you need to start and/or grow your business. However, it’s important to do your research and choose carefully when you’re ready to hire.

Who Can I Hire To Write My Business Plan?

When choosing a business plan writer or consulting firm, it’s important to look for a company with significant business experience and proven expertise in business plan development. Look for companies that have been around for at least five years and do business plan writing on a regular basis. They should also be able to provide references from other companies that they’ve worked with.

A Business Plan Writing Company or Consultant

When hiring a business plan writing service , you’ll have two primary options. You can opt to work with a single writer or a dedicated team of experts who will be responsible for the entire project. The price of the service may vary depending on which option you choose.

A business plan writer typically costs less than an entire team, but it’s important to keep in mind that you may have less control over the outcome. The upside is that your business plan will be written by an expert with a deep understanding of the writing process.

When choosing this route, you should ask for references and examples of previous work. Before hiring any business plan writer, be sure they have the proper credentials and experience to meet your needs. You should also ask about any fees associated with revisions or updates.

Many businesses choose to work with a business plan consulting firm that offers a collaborative team of experts. This type of company will give you the best of both worlds. You’ll be able to utilize the knowledge and expertise of all the experts involved in the project, while still retaining control over the direction and vision of your business plan.

If you’re trying to determine how much it will cost to work with a business plan writing service, take some time to explore all of your options before making a final decision. You should consider both pricing models as well as the qualifications offered by the various service providers in your area. Doing so will ensure you find the most qualified choice for your business planning needs.

You Can Write It Yourself

If you are a newer entrepreneur or business owner or you are trying to save money, there are several free resources available online to help you write your business plan. The Small Business Administration (SBA) and your local Chamber of Commerce offer business plan services, workshops, or courses that can help you get started. Using a business plan template is a great way to quickly and easily complete your plan, especially if you are unfamiliar with the business planning process.

Some business owners are comfortable writing business plans without any outside help. This option offers you complete control over the process, but it typically takes more time than you have to spare. For that reason, not writing your own plan is usually recommended for experienced business owners, even those with plenty of business plan writing experience.

In most cases, experienced business owners who write their own business plans will have a better idea of what elements are needed and how they should be presented. However, it can still take considerable time to compile all the necessary information into a cohesive business plan that meets your audience’s needs. And it’s one thing to write a business plan; it’s another to write a business plan that gets investors or lenders to write you a large funding check.

A Combination of Business Planning Services

If your budget doesn’t allow you to hire a comprehensive business plan service, combining outside services with writing your own business plan may be the best option. This approach gives you complete control over the process, while still allowing you to benefit from an expert business plan writer’s advice. It is also a great option for entrepreneurs who don’t have time to write their plan but aren’t quite ready to hire someone else to do it either.

Other business services that could help you include:

• Market Research – Conducting thorough market research can help you determine which business opportunities are viable. Experienced consultants can help you identify your target customer so you can design the right marketing strategy to reach them.
• Copywriting Assistance – Many entrepreneurs have a great product or idea, but lack the writing skills needed to effectively advertise it in their business plans or online marketing materials. A business plan copywriter can help you create a compelling marketing message that resonates with your target audience.
• Startup / Growth Opportunities – If you’re thinking about starting a business or expanding your established business, it’s important to consider all of the potential opportunities before diving into something that may not be feasible for your current situation. A business plan consultant can help you identify what makes your business idea unique and how you can capitalize on those opportunities.
• Business Plan Review – Once you’ve completed your business plan, it’s important to have it reviewed by an expert. They can identify any gaps or mistakes in logic that could affect how potential lenders or investors perceive your business idea.

As with any decision affecting your company’s future, you should take the time to explore all of your options before committing to a specific service provider. The goal is not only to find the best fit for your budget and needs but also to find a business plan consulting service that can meet your expectations and deliver quality content on time and within budget.

Is It Worth It To Use a Professional Business Plan Writing Service?

As with anything else, you’ll get what you pay for. If you are short on time or don’t have the writing skills required to write a business plan, it may be worth considering a professional writing service. These services can help you complete the necessary research and planning to get a comprehensive business plan written for your company.

How Growthink Can Help Your Business

Since 1999, Growthink has developed thousands of business plans for entrepreneurs and business owners to start and/or grow their businesses. From small business owners to Fortune 500 companies, we have provided a variety of business plan services to meet the needs of each client.

Our business planning services include:

• Business Plan Consultants – Our experienced business plan consulting team has helped numerous businesses from small businesses to multi-million dollar corporations identify new opportunities and develop their business plans using existing information where possible, or by conducting new research as needed.
• Business Plan Writing Services – Our business plan writers are experienced professionals who are committed to providing you with a business plan that delivers results. Depending on your needs, our business writers can either help you complete the research and writing process, or write your business plan for you from start to finish.
• Done For You Market Research – Our market research team can conduct independent market research for your business through access to several market research databases. Utilize this research to help you write a business plan that is more in-depth and gives you a distinct advantage over competitors in your industry.
• Private Placement Memorandums – Growthink’s experienced business consultants can help you prepare a private placement memorandum (PPM) that is tailored to the unique needs of your business. PPMs are used to help businesses raise capital from accredited investors.
• Growthink’s Ultimate Business Plan Template – Our simple business plan template is available in MS Word and when completed can be sent to investors and lenders in Adobe PDF format. Use this business plan template to help you focus your business concept on the information that is most relevant for lenders and investors, while also providing a flexible foundation for future growth.
• Business Plan Writing Help Center – We have a wide variety of free resources for business planning on our website. Use our selection of 200+ business plan examples to help you write a business plan specific to your industry or learn more from our selection of business planning and funding articles.

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How Much Should a Business Plan Writing Cost?

Free Guide On Writing A Business Plan

• March 2, 2024

This blog will give you a clear idea about business plan cost and other relevant factors associated with it.

What works for someone else might not work for you. The same goes for a business plan and the type of services you take to write one.

You might have heard and read about the importance of business plans from various resources, so the next step would be to decide upon the method and budget for writing your plan.

Depending on your business, you might not need to spend hundreds or thousands of dollars on a business plan. As effective spending matters for businesses, it is the best practice to go through all of your options and pick the one that fits your business and budget the most.

In this article, we’ll discuss different sources for writing a business plan, and normally how much writing a business plan costs .

How much does writing a business plan cost?

Hiring a business plan writer to help you write a business plan generally costs anywhere between $1,000 and $25,000 , depending on the level of experience and the type of business plan. Expect to spend $25,000 to $50,000 when hiring a consultant.

However, using AI-powered tools to write your business plan costs much less. AI business plan generators like Upmetrics cost between $7 and   $15 a month.

Traditional vs. AI-powered business writing

Working with professional business plan writers or consultants can be costly and requires a great deal of back-and-forth communication. It can be quite overwhelming at times.

With AI-powered business planning tools like Upmetrics, you can easily create comprehensive and investor-ready business plans in just about a few hours.

Business plan writers or AI tools, which are more budget-friendly?

Hiring a professional business plan writer to draft your plan is a pricey affair. Experienced writers generally charge anywhere between $1000 to $3000 and even more. Whereas, Upmetrics’ pricing starts from $7/month .

Generic or unique professional-looking plans?

Business plan consultants and writers generally use a one-size-fits-all approach. The odds of your business plan ending up looking exactly the same as dozens of others are pretty high.

Modern AI tools, however, allow you to customize your business plan and presentation to meet the uniqueness of your business model.

Both are great options to consider, but at the moment, business plan tools seem to have an upper edge.

 Why hire expensive business plan writers and consultants?

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Plans starting from $7/month

Understanding business plan writing costs

Let’s explore and understand the various processes/methods of writing a business plan to help you find the most suitable one.

Hiring a business plan writer

Entrepreneurs often consider it as the go-to business planning solution as they may not have the time to write a business. If you have a budget to spend a few thousand dollars on creating a business plan, It’s surely a trusted and proven way of writing a business plan.

How much does the business plan writer cost?

A business plan writer costs anywhere between $1000 to $3000 . It is the appropriate method for businesses that need above $50,000  in investment and have complex planning and staffing needs.

Pros and cons of hiring a business plan writer

• Time-saving.
• Well researched with added points.
• Business plan writers know the jargon and style investors prefer.
• Let you focus on other aspects of your business.
• Might look homogenous with other plans in the same industry.
• You might have difficulty including your own vision in the plan.
• Would be a big drawback if the writer doesn’t know enough about your industry.
• Can be difficult to present as you’ve not written it.
• Doesn’t help you answer an investor’s tangent questions.
• Can be expensive, especially if you’re just starting out.

Hiring a business plan consultant

Hiring a consultant is one of the popular options, especially if you are trying to attract a particularly large sum of investment. A consultancy company would help you at every step from research to strategizing, business plan writing, and updating the plan.

But on the downside, consultancy services can be pretty expensive and isn’t for every business.

How much does the business plan consultancy cost?

Consultancy services may cost anywhere between $25,000 to $50,000 . This also depends highly upon the firm you’re approaching and their level of expertise in the industry.

Consultancies also charge on an hourly basis. The rates also depend upon the complexity of the work.

Pros and Cons of hiring a business plan consultancy

• Consultants are usually experts in the niche and can give out-of-the-box ideas.
• They look at things from an unbiased perspective.
• They charge a predecided fixed amount.
• Help with updating and improving business practices and plans.
• They handle multiple clients and struggle with availability.
• They don’t give a guarantee of success.
• Consulting services are expensive and not viable for everyone.
• It can be difficult if the company leaves the organization.
• Many consultants go for generic solutions which might not work.

Using an AI business plan generator

Using an AI business plan generator can be considered the most reliable, efficient, and cost-effective way of creating a business plan for new-age entrepreneurs.

Business planning software like Upmetrics can help you create a detailed business plan in less than an hour.

The subscription includes 400+ sample business plans, AI business assistants, video tutorials, well-written documentation, and guides to ensure you are on the right track.

Upmetrics costs just $7/month on an annual subscription, making it an affordable option for startups and small businesses compared to other business planning processes.

Pros and Cons of using an AI business plan generator

• AI-powered text generation to write your business plan.
• AI-powered revenue and expense stream suggestions.
• Automatically generates financial statements and visual reports.
• It is time-consuming.
• You might need additional help.

Say goodbye to your old-school business planning methods

Using Combined Services to Reduce Business Plan Costs

Now if you don’t want to spend a huge chunk of money on a business plan writer or consultancy, but need a little more help than a business plan software would provide then you can also use a combination of services to write your business plan. If you need more help with the leg work you can do so with the help of a consultant and business plan software.

And if you can do the initial research and create the first draft of your business plan, you can use a combination of business plan software and business plan writer.

This might be a good choice for entrepreneurs who have the initial idea and a rough plan of how to set goals and milestones but would need more help with writing a business plan.

Why Does Your Personal Touch Matter in Your Business Plan?

All of us know that a business plan is much more than a 20-30 page long document. It captures the essence of your business and acts as a roadmap on your business journey. So, even if you’d save loads of time by using a business plan writer or consultant, your business plan would lag in a personal touch and unique vision.

Also, it is important to note that you can’t rely too much on consultants. No matter how good they are at their job, they’re still an external source and can leave your business anytime, and that would be a major setback for your business if you rely solely on your consultant.

Hence, taking part in your business plan writing process would ensure that you have a strong grip on your business from the beginning.

In conclusion, if you look through your options, you can not only save money but also pick a method that would be the best for your business.

A business plan is perhaps the most important document for your business.

Hence, it is essential for you to think through these 4 steps:

• Figure out the time and resources you have.
• Figure out what you can do by yourself and the areas you would need help in writing.
• After you find out what services you’d need, study the different software, writers, and consultants available on the market.
• Look through the services and what their previous clients say about them before you go ahead and take your pick.

At the end of the day, do your research, pick the right services, and take part in the process with full force and determination.

After all, your business dreams deserve all of it and more!

Build your Business Plan Faster

with step-by-step Guidance & AI Assistance.

About the Author

Upmetrics Team

Upmetrics is the #1 business planning software that helps entrepreneurs and business owners create investment-ready business plans using AI. We regularly share business planning insights on our blog. Check out the Upmetrics blog for such interesting reads. Read more

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