term paper topics for wireless communication

5G, 6G, and Beyond: Recent advances and future challenges

• Published: 20 January 2023
• Volume 78 , pages 525–549, ( 2023 )

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• Fatima Salahdine   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-4330-906X 1 ,
• Tao Han 2 &
• Ning Zhang 3  

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With the high demand for advanced services and the increase in the number of connected devices, current wireless communication systems are required to expand to meet the users’ needs in terms of quality of service, throughput, latency, connectivity, and security. 5G, 6G, and Beyond (xG) aim at bringing new radical changes to shake the wireless communication networks where everything will be fully connected fulfilling the requirements of ubiquitous connectivity over the wireless networks. This rapid revolution will transform the world of communication with more intelligent and sophisticated services and devices leading to new technologies operating over very high frequencies and broader bands. To achieve the objectives of the xG networks, several key technology enablers need to be performed, including massive MIMO, software-defined networking, network function virtualization, vehicular to everything, mobile edge computing, network slicing, terahertz, visible light communication, virtualization of the network infrastructure, and intelligent communication environment. In this paper, we investigated the recent advancements in the 5G/6G and Beyond systems. We highlighted and analyzed their different key technology enablers and use cases. We also discussed potential issues and future challenges facing the new wireless networks.

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Salahdine, F., Han, T. & Zhang, N. 5G, 6G, and Beyond: Recent advances and future challenges. Ann. Telecommun. 78 , 525–549 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-022-00938-3

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The Wireless Telecommunications Industry Term Paper

Products & services.

Wireless communication is one sector of business that has undergone phenomenal growth over the past few years. The number of individuals using mobile devices like cell phones, I phones, laptop and palm to computers has drastically increased even in the developing and third world countries. This growth in market has attracted a lot of attention in this sector attracting new entrants to compete with the traditional communication giants.

Monopolies are described in economics as the existence of a firm or corporation that has so much control over the market that they have a significant influence on whether a new entrant in the market will succeed or not and if they do enter, on what terms (Heywood and Guangliang, 2009). Monopolies are generally discouraged in most economies with laws put in place to regulate it. Certain monopolistic behaviour can sometimes play to the disadvantage of the smaller new entrants thus the need of regulation to avoid unfair competition.

Oligopolies on the other hand are markets whereby there are just a few product or service providers. This is normally characterised by stiff competition and marketing strategies that always have the competitor’s reaction in mind. Oligopolies have sometimes been perceived better than monopolies because the end consumer then has a sense of choice and the cost of products and services are self regulated (Heywood and Guangliang, 2009).

The wireless communication industry is probably one of the best examples of oligopolistic markets. For many years there have been just but a handful of wireless communication firms dominating the market. The main players have been Nokia, Samsung, Sony Ericsson and LG; but with growing markets, new entrants have been attracted into the market.

The i phone by apple is probably the best example of a new entrant. Apple focussed on great innovation to take mobile communication to a whole new level. They came up with the I phone that allows the users to get their e mails directly on their phone just like text messages while supporting all the other conventional phone features.

China has also come into the market with phones similar to the ones made by the original players. All these combined have put pressure on the traditional top players both in terms of pricing and innovation. The china phones are a lot cheaper but perform all the functions as the original phones plus extras like TV reception.

I do not however think that the competition can push out some players because despite the cheap prices, the cheap phones have some downsides like shorter lives and poor batteries. The traditional leaders are therefore almost guaranteed to keep the upper class markets.

The stock prices of the big firms are not likely to be affected because if the firms maintain top quality products then their reputations will remain protected. Reseller phones now available in the market are likely to work against the cheaper Chinese phones rather than the large firms because of the prices. The big firms in the market are only likely to change their strategies in separating their markets.

This they can easily achieve by dedicating a department within their firm to cater for the lower end market by providing good quality phones but at affordable prices.

This would take care of the competition from china. They would also need to invest in innovation to counter competition from the ever emerging new technologies. They would also need to diversify their products to include other services. The graph below shows how these services were distributed in Japan (home of the giants in telecommunications industry) for the year 2009.

After all is said and done, it is the end consumer that is bound to benefit from all this competition and innovativeness because they will get quality products at affordable prices.

Heywood, J., & Ye, G. (2009). Delegation in a mixed oligopoly: the case of multiple private firms . Managerial and Decision Economics, 30(2), 71- 82.

IBISWorld. (2009). Products and services. Web.

• Several Mergers of Large Firms Within Oligopolies
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• How Oligopoly Works in the American Cellular Industry
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• Chipping Away at Intel
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• Change & Continuity in Contemporary Business: Harley-Davidson
• The Good and Bad Side of COSTCO COMPANY
• Chicago (A-D)
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IvyPanda. (2019, February 7). The Wireless Telecommunications Industry. https://ivypanda.com/essays/wireless-telecommunication/

"The Wireless Telecommunications Industry." IvyPanda , 7 Feb. 2019, ivypanda.com/essays/wireless-telecommunication/.

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Upcoming Research in Wireless Communication

• Neuromorphic Computing
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• Performance and Spectrum Management in Cognitive Networks
• Multimedia Communication Via Cognitive Networks
• Traffic Engineering in Multi-Technology Networks
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• Facilitate SDR Technology also for Cognitive Radio
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• Cloud Computing and also Software Defined Network / Network Function Virtualization (SDN/NFV)
• Simulation Methodology for Communication Networks
• Satellite Technologies also for E-Learning
• Autonomous Mobile Robot Interaction
• Cloud Computing and also LTE Pro4.5
• Managing 5G LTE Advanced Networks and also LTE Heterogeneous Networks
• Mobile App also for Public Cloud
• Enterprise Centric Cloud Computing

Major Issues in Wireless Communication

• Reliability and Ownership Issues
• Energy Consumption Issues also based on Wireless Communication
• Big Data Analytics in Clouds
• Signal Coexistence, and also Data Rate on Wireless Communication
• Fairness Issues in Mobility and also Adaptive Management
• Security and Privacy also in Cloud Environment
• Propagation Issues also in Vehicular Sensor
• Legal and Regulatory Issues also in Security system
• Mobility Issues
• Complex Resource Allocation also in Modern Cellular Networks
• Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Problem also in Cognitive Radio
• Interference Management Problem also in Heterogeneous Networks

Major Tools for Wireless Communication

• – Visual Programming Tools
• – Emerging Telecommunication software Tools
• Divert Traffic
• And also in Heterogeneous Grooming Optical Network Simulator

Network Troubleshooting Tools

• Traceroute Tool
• SNMP Monitoring Tools:

              -NNMi tool

              -SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor tool

              -CA Spectrum Tool

• Centralized Log Management Tools:

              -Garylog Tool

              -Splunk

• NetFlow Analytics Tools

              -SevOne’s Tool

              -Acrutinizer Tool

Thesis Topics in Wireless Communication

• Digital Watermarking Based Information Integration and also in Protected Smart Grid Communications in Wireless Sensor Networks
• Personalized Quality of Experience (QoE) Management also Using Data Driven Architecture in 5G Wireless Networks
• Timer Division Duplex Operation also Using Sub-frame Scheduling Data Allocation in Packet Based Wireless Communication System
• User Profile Based Targeted Information Delivery also Using Novel Method and system in a Mobile Communication
•  Picocell Communication in a Macrocell also Using Controlling Uplink Power in Wireless Communications
• Gateway and Sensor Node Mutually Computing also in Wireless Sensor Network
• Q Controllable Antenna also for Wide Area Communication and Sensing in Wireless Charging through Coupled Magnetic Resonances
• Carrier Aggregation also for Apparatus of Transmitting Random Access Response and Configuring Downlink Timing in Mobile Communication

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Wireless Communication Seminar Topics for Students

Over the years, wireless communication has been growing tremendously with emerging technologies like drones, robots, new medical devices, self-driven vehicles, etc which will be the basis for the expansion of these technologies. The progress in wireless technologies has allowed various types of devices that can be connected to the internet. Additionally, this technology has also made it achievable for different devices to commune with each other without the requirement for wires. Wireless network technologies are completely situated to have a main impact on the expansion of components for rising innovations as well as their applications. This article list outs the wireless communication seminar topics on emerging technologies that will change organizations & way people communicate in the future.

Wireless Communication Seminar Topics for Engineering Students

The list of wireless communication seminar topics is discussed below. The following emerging technologies in wireless communication are very helpful for the students in selecting their seminar topics.

SDR or Software-Defined Radio

A software-defined radio (SDR) is a wireless device mainly used to transmit & receive radio signals with software rather than hardware. So in radio systems, the majority of signal processing would change from chips into the software with SDR technology. This technology allows the radio to support a broad range of frequencies as well as protocols. SDR technology is used for complex applications and also replaces expensive hardware chips with complicated software algorithms.

SDRs offer various benefits over usual hardware radios like the capability to be simply upgraded & expanded with the latest features. SDR is very flexible, so it can be utilized with the latest technologies & legacy systems. It can be re-configured to support various modulation methods & frequencies, so it is perfect to use where the radio surroundings are changing constantly like disaster relief operations & very emergency services.

Millimeter Waves

Millimeter wave is used by wireless systems which operate at 30 – 300 gigahertz frequency range with a range of wavelengths from 1 – 10 millimeters. It is one kind of electromagnetic radiation including a wavelength in the range of millimeters. Sometimes, these are known as terahertz waves. These waves are used in radar, communications & imaging. One of the main millimeter wave applications is 5G and it is the latest wireless technology generation that provides faster speeds & lower latency significantly.

So, these waves are well-matched for 5G applications because of their huge bandwidth & capability to penetrate different obstacles. Millimeter waves are used in the medical imaging field. These waves can easily go through the human body to provide internal organs & structures with high-resolution images.

Backscatter Networking

Backscatter-networking technology is used to transmit data with extremely less power consumption and it aims at very small networked devices like IoT-based smart home devices. This technology is operated by simply re-modulating ambient wireless signals. Therefore, it is used where an area is saturated through wireless signals & there is a requirement for fairly simple IoT devices like sensors within offices & smart homes.

Wireless Sensing

Wireless-sensing technology is used in various applications which range from medical diagnostic centers to smart homes. Wireless signals are mainly utilized for sensing purposes in different applications like an indoor radar system used for drones & robots or virtual assistants for enhancing performance once many people are speaking within a similar room. The sensing purpose is the reflection & absorption of wireless signals.

Wireless Location Tracking

In wireless communication systems, sensing devices’ locations that are connected to them is the key trend. So, tracking of devices with 1-meter high accuracy within the wireless arena is allowed by a 5G network feature like IEEE 802.11az standard. Location is a key data point required in several business areas such as consumer marketing, supply chains, and IoT applications. Location sensing included with the core wireless network provides many benefits like power consumption, less hardware cost, precision & improved performance as compared to other systems like inertial navigation & fingerprinting.

LPWA (Low-Power Wide-Area) Networks

An LPWAN or low-power wide-area network is a wireless network that allows different devices to converse with each other above long distances with very small power. These networks are applicable where devices need to communicate with each other over long distances, however where power is limited like in the Internet of Things & sensor network applications. The main advantage of these networks is, they can extend the battery life of devices significantly because LPWANs utilize very little power to transmit & receive data so that devices can stay in standby mode for a long time.

Low power wide area networks provide low-bandwidth & power-efficient connectivity for IoT-based applications. Current networks mainly include NB-IoT(Narrowband IoT), LTE-M (Long Term Evolution for Machines), Sigfox, and LoRa which support extremely large areas like cities, countries, etc.

Vehicle-to-Everything or V2X Wireless Systems

The Vehicle-to-Everything wireless systems allow conventional & self-driving cars to converse with each other by the road infrastructure. This wireless system provides a wide range of services in addition to information exchanging & status data like security capabilities, driver information, fuel saving & navigation support.

There are two main V2X technologies in 2019: dedicated short-range communications (DSRC) standard, based on Wi-Fi using the IEEE 802.11p standard, and cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X). This system is mainly designed for improving road security & efficiency by decreasing accidents & traffic jamming. These wireless systems utilize DSRC or dedicated short-range communications for exchanging data like location, direction & speed. After that, the data is utilized for improving safety & traffic flow.

Long-Range Wireless Power

Charging a device on a particular charger point is somewhat better as compared to charging through a cable, although there are various new technologies available to charge different devices at up to the 1-meter range, above a table otherwise a desk surface. So, long-range wireless power could reduce power wires from desktop devices, laptops, kitchen appliances, display monitors, home utility systems like vacuum cleaners, etc.

Wi-Fi is a wireless technology used to allow various devices like computers, mobile devices, printers & video cameras for interfacing through the Internet. It is the radio signal transmitted from a router to a near device that changes the signal into data you can observe and utilize. The device sends back a radio signal to the Wi-Fi router and the router connects to the internet through cable or wire. Internet connectivity mainly occurs throughout a wireless router. Once you access a Wi-Fi network, then you connect it to a wireless router to allow your Wi-Fi-compatible devices for interfacing through the Internet. Wi-Fi is a main choice within high-performance network technology for homes & offices.

5G mobile network is a new global wireless network. It allows a new type of network that is mainly designed for connecting almost everything together like devices, objects & machines. Fifth-generation wireless technology offers higher upload & download speeds, more reliable connections, & better capacity as compared to previous networks.

This is a much more reliable & faster wireless network & it has the potential to change the way we utilize the internet to access different applications, information & social networks. 5G technology increases the amount of transmitted data above wireless systems because of more accessible bandwidth & advanced antenna technology.

Semantic Communication

Semantic communication is a new paradigm shift within communications. This communication targets what to send instead of how to send it. Particularly, this communication mainly transmits source semantic data depending on the environment knowledge, as a result, the system efficiency is increased significantly & particularly accuracy for difficult artificial intelligence tasks like autonomous driving and virtual & augmented reality which are existing pervasively in future wireless networks.

Additionally, IoT used to connect billions of devices wirelessly can produce huge data that supply “fuel” for AI. Many factors have led to the semantic communication development for future wireless communication networks to permit very quick access to mobile data. But in semantic communications, there are various basic problems still that have not been investigated well for future wireless networks.

Free Space Optical Communication

FSOC or free space optical communication is an optical communication that simply utilizes light propagating within free space for transmitting data wirelessly for networking of computers or telecommunications. In this communication, the term free space means external space, air, or vacuum. This kind of wireless technology is very helpful wherever the physical connections are not practical because of high costs otherwise other considerations.

Mobile Train Radio Communication

The MTRC system is an advanced & very effective communication system technologically. This type of communication system simply provides immediate & stable communication for the team of the train & the control center by the station master. So, this system connects the calls within 300 ms which is the lowest time utilized by any other system. This system also operates similarly to the ATC (Air traffic control) for aircraft.

This system is very useful in tracking, aiding & monitoring to create communication between trains & control room with the train number & cab number code. Thus, this system will also assist in providing real-time information about the operation of trains during monsoon time.

Steganalysis

Steganography is a secret communication method utilized within WSNs wherever the aggregated data is secreted as a message behind a cover picture that appears usually across a not-trusted network. The main purpose of this communication method is to identify suspected data streams, decide whether or not they have secreted messages encoded into them & if appropriate, recover the data hidden. Generally, Steganalysis starts with numerous suspect data streams however uncertain whether any of these comprise a hidden message.

Intervehicle Communication

Intervehicle Communication is attracting significant attention from the investigative community & the automobile industry, wherever it helps provide ITS or intelligent transportation system and also assistant services for drivers & passengers. This system aims to simplify the process of vehicles, handle vehicle traffic; help drivers through security and other information for passengers like driver assist systems, automated toll collection systems & other information-providing systems.

Near Field Communication

Near-field communication is a short-range wireless connectivity technology. This technology utilizes magnetic field induction for enabling communication between different devices once they are handled together otherwise brought each other within a few centimeters of each. This communication mainly includes credit card authenticating, allowing physical access, small file transfers, etc.

Examples of near-field communication are; payments of mobile, transit card, ticket redemption at a theater/concert, access authentication, etc. This communication has many benefits it improves operational efficiency, especially for payment processors; more secure, permits users to select from several cards dynamically, is simple to use, and hard to interrupt this communication from a distance, etc.

Some More Wireless Communication Seminar Topics

The list of wireless communication seminar topics is listed below.

• OSC or Optical Satellite Communication.
• HART Communication.
• Laser Communications.
• Cellular Communications.
• Low Power UART Design for Serial Data Communication.
• Aeronautical Communication.
• Energy Efficient Techniques in 5G.
• RF & Microwave Technologies.
• Advance RF Antenna & Propagation.
• Design of Multiple Cross-Layer Mac.
• Wireless Data Communications & Computing.
• Cognitive Radio Integration with Dynamic Spectrum Access.
• RF-Energy Harvesting through Massive Wireless Energy Transfer.
• Full-Duplex Radio Communication & Technologies.
• Wireless Heterogeneous Cellular Networks.
• mmWave Communication Model based on Massive MIMO.
• Radio Propagation.
• Characterization of Radio Channel.
• Allocation of Resource-Aware & Balancing load –Aware.
• Processing of Adaptive Space-Time based on MIMO.
• Vertical Handover Solution based on Multi-Attribute.
• Network Switching Strategy.
• Wireless Transmission Power Control.
• Routing Protocol based on Integrated Cluster.
• Optimization of Topology for Directional Antenna Network.
• Corporate WLAN.
• Wireless ATM.
• Secure Localization Method for WLAN.
• Wireless Medium Access Control.
• Reconfigurable Architecture & Mobility Management.
• Video Communications within Multihop Wireless Networks.
• Wireless Mesh Networks
• GPS usage for UGVs Control.
• Rate Adaptation For Wireless Networks based on a Sender.
• Channel Estimation with Superimposed Training.
• GPS-free GRP (Geographic Routing Protocol).
• Algorithms of Node Placement for Sensor Networks based on UWB.
• Energy Efficient Routing within WSNs.
• Sense & Response System for Sensor Networks.
• Large Data Networks Auto Configuration.
• Geographical Routing Improving for WSNs.

Wireless Communication Interview Questions & Answers .

Wireless Communication Projects for Engineering Students .

Thus, this is all about an overview of wireless communication seminar topics based on emerging technologies. These seminar topics are very helpful for engineering students in the communication field in selecting their seminar topic. Here is a question for you, what is communication ?

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Wireless Communication Research Proposal

Wireless communication is the transmission of data through channels and electrical conductors. Without the use of wired or cables, wireless communication is a wide term that uses all forms and procedures for communication and collection between two or more devices through wireless signal by wireless communication devices and technologies.  On this page, we discuss the important aspects of wireless communication i.e., features, communication technologies, and recent advances in wireless communication. In the end, you can get more knowledge for your wireless communication research proposal.

Key Features in Wireless Communication

Wireless technology evolution has produced more advancement due to the effective consideration of features as follows.

• A transmitted distance between some m’s to the 1000’s of KMs for communication to the base stations with LTE / 5G / 6G communication technologies.
• Wireless communication is used to wireless access to smart devices such as AR / VR devices, autonomous vehicles, and robotic systems.
• However, a channel for wireless communication can be varied for transmissions such as blockage, path loss, and interference. These features restrict the reliability, communication range, and reliability of wireless communication.
• Further, the most significant characteristics of wireless channels can be as follows: Path Loss, Fading, Doppler Shift, and Interference.

In the following, we discuss the research issues of wireless communication . When we address the research issues with new and appropriate research  ideas, the performance is higher in wireless communication. Further, problems must be identified from the reputed benchmark papers to prove solutions from the research committee members. This is the way of working for a wireless communication research proposal.

Research Issues in Wireless Communication 

• Guaranteeing QoS for Multimedia / Real-time Services or Applications
• Multipath Propagation for Signal Transmission on Different Paths
• Energy Constraints (Mobile Device Operational Autonomy)
• Spectrum Scarcity Issues

Based on the research issues that are above cited in wireless communication, the following few research ideas are given. We are delighted to provide you with the further need for novel ideas for your wireless communication research proposal.  

Research Topics in Wireless Communication 

• Wireless Network Architecture Characterization
• Wireless Network Security and Privacy
• Radio Resource Allocation and Usage Profiling
• Cellular Data Traffic Modeling
• QoE and QoS Provisioning

When we need a novel research proposal, research wireless communication ideas and issues must be contributed and it must understand by everyone. As a matter of fact, in the following, we extend our discussions on how to write a good PhD research proposal.

What is a PhD Proposal?

In general, PhD research proposal is defined as the detailed description of the research project. It investigates the following research notes as follows.

• Highlights research significance and originality
• Defines some of the research questions and approaches are provided
• Describe how the existing literature and challenges for research development

Generally speaking, the research proposal writing template and the number of pages are different and prepared according to the university guidelines and suggestions. For both SCI and SCOPUS level, research proposal writing we only pick the IEEE, SPRINGER, and ELSEVIER journals-based papers with recent years.

How to Write a Research Proposal?

STEP 1: Domain / Area / Topic Selection 

• First, start choosing the research proposal domain that you want to do your research. Depending on the research area, start choosing the research topic and it must be significant to address the current research gaps in this field.

STEP 2: Review of Literature 

• For the identified research topic, an in-depth research process is initiated. In particular, literature is analyzed and studied to increase the credibility of the topic. This part of the step helps in research problem identification and to find the best-proposed solutions for it.

STEP 3: Problem Identification 

• In this step, the research problem is given and what issues are currently ongoing to resolve and important in this field. In particular, identify the cause of the problem and the performance affected by it. Finally, discuss the research problems and why it’s worth addressing them.

STEP 4: State the Proposed Solutions 

• In this step, how the problem is addressed is given and discuss some of the proposed solutions better. Further, it is necessary to prove how our proposed solutions are better than the existing literature.

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Telecommunications Engineering Research Papers/Topics

5g mobile communication applications: a survey and comparison of use cases.

Abstract: The mobile demands and future business context are anticipated to be resolved by the fifth-generation (5G) of mobile communication systems. It is expected to provide an utterly mobile device, connected society, and support the demanding services of various use cases (UCs). This is intended to meet the demand requirement by providing services at tens of Gbps in terms of data rates, higher mobility range, lower latencies, and massive connectivity density devices per square kilometer....

Multiband reconfigurable antennas for 5G wireless and CubeSat applications: a review

Abstract: The rapid development of wireless technology has sparked interest in multi-band reconfigurable antennas as devices and satellites are innovating toward miniaturization. With limited space, reliable and efficient high bandwidth antenna systems are needed for current and next-generation wireless technology as well as for the revolutionary small satellites. The fifth generation of mobile communication technology promises high data rates, low latency and good spectrum efficiency. O...

Spectrum handoff in cognitive radio based smart grid network

Abstract: The Smart Grid (SG) as an intelligent power network, depends on a reliable and efficient communication network to provide two-way communication, which is a prime feature of the smart grid. Many researchers have proposed cognitive radio (CR) as a viable wireless communication technology that can be adapted for smart grid communication in order to improve spectrum utilisation and address communication challenges being faced by conventional wireless communication technologies. A major...

Improvement of cell edge user admission using a user centric approach

Abstract: The increase in the number of linked technological devices, coupled with devices with new multimedia based services has resulted in the growing demand for high data rate communication and a spectrum crisis. Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is a promising candidate for better utilisation of spectrum and to address the high data demands in current and future communication systems. This work addresses the utilization of NOMA under power minimization and user admission strategies....

Vertical cavity surface emiting laser for optical communication systems

Abstract: The minimal cost, high efficiency and low power consumption of the Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) gives it an additional advantage when used in applications like fibre optical communication systems to meet the growth of data communication traffic. However, development of VCSELs working at longer wave lengths (1.3- 1.55 µm) has been limited by the inherent material problem making VCSELs longitudinal single-modes emitters. These problems among commonly used fibre opt...

Design and implementation of a reconfigurable metasurface antenna

Abstract: The use of the millimeter wave (mmWave) spectrum and further exploration of sub mmWave has led to a new era in wireless communication, as the need for higher data rates grows. High frequencies, on one hand, incur a higher path loss, requiring an increase in antenna gain requirements. Metasurfaces, which emerge as a promis ing technology for mitigating path loss effects by utilizing 2D arrays of engineered meta-atoms resembling metamaterials that control the surface’s electromagne...

Terrestrial free space optical communication systems availability based on meteorological visibility data for South Africa

Abstract: In spite of the numerous advantages of employing free space optical (FSO) communication systems as viable complementary platforms for next-generation networks, the presence of atmospheric disturbances such as fog and scintillations are major sources of signal impairment which degrade system performance. Consequently, it becomes imperative to investigate and contextualize the unique climatic conditions in those locations where FSO links are to be deployed. Statistical evaluation of ...

LoRa network planning and deployment: a terrestrial navigation application

Abstract: Long Range (LoRa) is a popular low power wide area network (LPWAN) technology which operates in the Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) frequency band transmitting information over ranges in excess of 20 km and 5 km in rural and urban landscapes respectively. This is of significance in applications where LoRa may be used as a terrestrial navigation system, or in any wireless sensor network (WSN) applications. A key system performance parameter for network planning and covera...

Assessing repeatable accuracy potential of LoRa: a navigation approach

Abstract: Two main classes of radio navigation systems are satellite and ground-based systems. Examples of such systems are eLoran deployed as a terrestrial system, and BeiDou, Galileo, GPS and Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS) deployed as satellite Navigation Systems. These systems have been investigated in different navigation use-cases using a hybrid receiver capable of receiving any navigation signal. The goal of this paper is to demonstrate LoRa’s capability as a signal of opportun...

Improving energy detection in cognitive radio systems using machine learning

Abstract: Research has shown that a huge portion of the electromagnetic spectrum is underutilized. Over the years, cognitive radio has been demonstrated as an efficient dynamic spectrum management technique. Energy detection is one of the widely used spectrum sensing techniques. However, its performance is limited by factors such as multipath fading and shadowing, which makes it prone to errors, particularly in low signal-to-noise ratio conditions. Yet, it still has a low computational cost,...

Systematic literature survey: applications of LoRa communications

Abstract: LoRa is a communication scheme that is part of the low power wide area network (LPWAN) technology using ISM bands. It has seen extensive documentation and use in research and industry due to its long coverage ranges of up-to 20 km or more with less than 14 dB transmit power. Moreover, some applications report theoretical battery lives of up to 10 years for field deployed modules utilising the scheme in wireless sensor network (WSN) applications. Additionally, the scheme is very r...

Network capacity enhancement in HetNets using incentivized offloading mechanism

Abstract: This paper investigates distributed algorithms for joint power allocation and user association in heterogeneous networks. We propose auction-based algorithms for offloading macrocell users (MUs) from the macrocell base station to privately owned small-cell access points (SCAs). We first propose a simultaneous multiple-round ascending auction (SMRA) for allocating MUs to SCAs. Taking into account the overheads incurred by SCAs during valuation in the SMRA, further improvements are p...

Design and Implementation of Android Base Automatic Phase Selector and Overload Protector Using Gsm

ABSTRACT The project is designed to automatically supply continuous power to a load through one of the three sources of supply that are: solar, mains and generator or to combine the sources to supply the load all together at the same time. The three socket outlets represent the three sources. The sockets outlets are connected to three step down transformers which reduce the input 230V or 240V to 12Vac. These 12Vac are rectified and regulated to 5Vdc which act as an input to the microcontrolle...

Design & Implementation of Spy Robot System (Case Study: Army Barracks)

TABLE OF CONTENTSDECLARATION ............................................................................................................................. iAPPROVAL ....................................................................................................................................iiDEDICATION................................................................................................................................iiiACKNOWLEDGEMENT.............................................

Design & Implementation of an Automatic School Dormitory Safety Monitoring and Evacuating System Using Atmega328p.

TABLE OF CONTENTSDECLARATION....................................................................................................................................iDEDICATION.......................................................................................................................................iiACKNOWLEDGMENT ......................................................................................................................iiiAPPROVAL................................................

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Table of Contents

How to Write a Business Term Paper Post-writing Term Paper Tips Business Topics for Research and Term Papers The Value of a Good Term Paper Topic Choosing Your Business Term Paper Topics Examples of Term Paper Topics for International Business Class MBA Business Decision Model Term Paper Ideas Business Software Term Paper Topics Ideas for a Term Paper on E-Business Topics for a Term Paper for International Business Great Topics for a Term Paper for Business Analytics Global Business Term Paper Topics Current Business-related Topic Term Paper Term Paper Topics for Business Communication Business Problem Term Paper Ideas Conclusion FAQ

In a gig economy, where anyone with a smartphone, laptop, and Internet connection can become an entrepreneur, business classes are vital. And while most students take them to learn the practical side of running a company, they still have to contend with an occasional business term paper. 

If research and writing aren't your strong suits, our guide will help you master the skill. And you will easily find a perfect research question on our extensive list of business topics.

How to Write a Business Term Paper

Writing a business term paper is no different from other complex assignments you're familiar with. Therefore, the only way to tackle it and meet the deadline is by dividing the job into manageable chunks and completing them according to the writing schedule you develop.

Let's go over the major components of the paper, from the title page to the reference list.

Format it according to the required style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.). Look up the right way to format it in a formatting guide or handbook, or ask your professor for a business term paper example. The title page usually includes your name and paper title, the name of the class and professor, as well as the submission date.

Although the table of contents is among the first pages of the finished paper, you should leave it for last. After editing and proofreading your paper, create a list of headings and subheadings to ensure you include the latest version of the titles and the correct page numbers.

If you use word processor's styles to create headings throughout the paper, you can use built-in features to generate the table of contents automatically. 

An abstract is a one-page summary of your term paper. It includes the highlights of every chapter, from explaining the study's relevance and objectives to covering the research methodology and presenting findings and discussion. A good abstract lets the reader understand the full scope of the paper at a glance.

Condensing term paper topics in business to a single page is challenging, so we recommend highlighting the critical parts of each section as you write them. You can later combine these pieces and tighten your writing to fit within the abstract word count. Remember to include a list of keywords at the bottom of the abstract page if the required formatting style calls for it.

Introduction

The first short section of the term paper should provide core information about the study and its significance. It usually takes a couple of pages for an intro to business term paper to cover:

• Topic background
• The relevance of the issue
• Research question or thesis statement
• Research purpose and objectives
• Expected results and their significance
• Definitions of the main terms

Main Body of the Business Term Paper Writing

The main body of the paper, regardless of the business topic you tackle, follows the basic structure of a research paper and includes four major chapters:

• Literature review . It's vital to present the current state of the problem and the existing take on potential solutions. The literature review should highlight the shortcomings and gaps in knowledge to emphasize the study's relevance. Remember to combine reference data with your analysis and conclusions.
• Methodology . This chapter focuses on the qualitative and quantitative research methods used in your paper. Aside from brief methodology descriptions, include your rationale for choosing specific methods, approaches, software, etc. Remember that your methodology should be clear enough for anyone interested in reproducing your results.
• Results . Present your research findings in the most digestible way. Use tables, graphs, and figures wherever necessary to facilitate understanding and further analysis. Take another look at the formatting guides to ensure you remember the right way to format table and figure names, etc.
• Discussion . Results and discussion can be combined in a single section to provide immediate data analysis. Provide your take on the results and explain how they answer your research question or fulfill the objectives presented in the introduction. 

The final chapter of your business term paper covers the highlights of the study and emphasizes achieved results in comparison to initial goals and objectives. The conclusion can also include potential theoretical and practical applications of the study, its limitations and drawbacks. Finally, add the potential for further research and further research questions.

Reference List

Once again, refer to your business term paper prompt and requirements to see which formatting style is appropriate. Brush up on your formatting skills online or sign out a style handbook in the campus library. You can also use automatic citation generators, like Mendeley, EasyBib, etc., to format the entries quickly. Remember to alphabetize the list of business term paper resources used and check for potential mistakes before submitting the paper for grading. 

Post-writing Term Paper Tips

Writing the business term paper doesn't end the moment you type the last period. Instead, a post-writing stage commences. It includes:

• Editing . After a short break, go back to your manuscript with a fresh outlook and read it like a critic. Focus on illogical conclusions, choppy transitions, and weak arguments. If you're after the top grade, get a second opinion from a classmate, TA, professor, or professional editor.
• Proofreading . Once you are happy with the paper's content, start looking for mistakes, missing commas, typos, and split infinitives. Use Grammarly or similar software to catch errors standard spellcheckers miss. Remember to specify the academic writing style before using advanced software and prevent unfortunate word choice suggestions. Alternatively, you can order a professional term paper proofreading service .
• Formatting . Unless you use a paper template provided by the professor, pick up a copy of the formatting handbook to look up requirements for margins, font size and typeface, page numbers, headings, etc. And remember to format in-text citations and the reference list accordingly. You can use online citation generators to speed up this step, but remember to double-check each entry to avoid unpleasant surprises. 

Business Topics for Research and Term Papers

With the basics of writing and post-writing routines out of the way, let's discuss finding, choosing, and formulating business term paper topics. But if you're too impatient and know the basics, skip straight to our business idea collection.

The Value of a Good Term Paper Topic

If the deadline is near, you can go with the first business research topic that comes to mind and hope for the best. But if you have the time to put a little thought into it, you'll enjoy the benefits of a well-thought-out research question:

• Your professor will appreciate a fresh idea . The first three ideas you think of are probably the same as your classmates will have. And no professor enjoys reading the same statistics and arguments half a dozen times, so developing a new topic will get you on the instructor's good side.
• Your study will stand out . An original topic will help you gain the professor's attention, which can result in higher grades, exciting internship opportunities, and more. There's no downside to crafting a unique research question.
• Your academic portfolio will gain a remarkable entry . It will be invaluable when you apply for an internship or a job to demonstrate your creativity, ability to think outside the box, and research and writing skills. It's a great way to supplement your resume when looking for your first job.

Choosing Your Business Term Paper Topics

If the professor assigns a term paper on business plan or accounting, that's what you write. But the possibilities are endless if you get a free choice of a topic. So to ensure you pick a great business research topic and score the top mark:

• Select a relevant current issue . Check out the latest news reports and industry publications to get a feeling for what's on the current agenda. For example, the Covid-19 pandemic and war in Europe are more relevant than the financial crisis of 2007-2008.
• Check whether the topic is researchable . Working on current issues may lead to a lack of credible sources you can use in your paper. If a quick search produces less than half a dozen results, consider picking a fresh but well-researched topic instead.
• Formulate the question to fit the scope of the study . Broad topics aren't suited for college and business school term papers, as they are impossible to research in full within the word count requirements. Narrow down the scope of the issue until you can feasibly cover its major aspects.

Below, you'll find 100 top-notch business topics that fit these parameters. So feel free to choose a research question according to your class syllabus and research interests, including business law term paper topics .

Examples of Term Paper Topics for International Business Class MBA

• The use of online blogs for teaching cultural aspects of international business
• Implementing virtual tours to enhance international business class
• Assessing the instruments for developing a global mindset through learning
• Aligning national e-commerce regulations for international businesses
• Evaluating the effectiveness of institutional support for multinational enterprises during a crisis
• Analyzing the connection between infectious diseases and international business
• The role of technology and English mastery in international business success
• The transformation of international business approaches in a post-pandemic world
• Assessing ethical considerations for international business managers
• Analyzing knowledge flows in international business ventures

Business Decision Model Term Paper Ideas

• The impact of rational decision-making among top managers in agricultural businesses
• Financial and managerial accounting as a decision-making business tool
• International business decision-making for small and medium-sized businesses
• Analyzing mathematical modeling use cases for business decision-making
• Combining data and social media analytics for business decision-making
• Assessing the pervasiveness of accountant involvement in managerial decision-making
• Implementing rule engines as a business decision-making modeling tool
• The impact of production technology and process efficiency on business decision-making
• Comparing the effectiveness of risk assessment models in making business decisions
• The effect of market research efficiency on business decisions

Business Software Term Paper Topics

• The cost-benefit analysis of fully integrated software for small and medium businesses
• Developing an effective testing strategy for business software 
• Analyzing existing gamification software solutions in business software systems
• Assessing metrics for business sector complexity and business software implementation
• Developing an integrated lifecycle management approach for business processes and software
• Macroergonomic approach for designing and developing internal business software
• The barriers to transforming legacy solutions into client-server architectures
• Success predictors for business software implementation projects
• Risk management approaches in complex business software projects
• The impact of software-intensive solutions on digital business processes and performance

Read also : Hottest topics for your cyber security term paper

Ideas for a Term Paper on E-Business

• The role of warehousing and logistics solutions in e-business
• Comparative analysis of existing e-business systems
• Implementing facial recognition to increase transaction efficiency in e-business
• The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on e-business processes and performance
• Potential applications of machine learning technologies in e-business solutions
• Assessing virtual reality use cases for e-business processes
• The impact of logistics quality on cross-border e-business customer satisfaction rates
• Analyzing the impact of website redesign as the first step toward business digitization
• The effect of e-service quality on live streaming music concert business' performance
• E-management implementation and its impact on business processes reengineering

Topics for a Term Paper for International Business

• The influence of digitization on cross-border transactional costs
• The effect of social media platforms on international businesses
• Resolving conflicts between national legislation in international contracts
• The impact of cultural differences on international business negotiations
• Analyzing the effect of informal networks on global business operations
• The role of multilingualism in international business relations
• The risk-benefit analysis of knowledge sharing in international business
• Studying business scaling in an international context
• The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on international businesses
• The value of national political risk assessment for international businesses

Great Topics for a Term Paper for Business Analytics

• The impact of business analytics on the industry, education, and professional development
• The role of technology in forecasting the adoption of business analytics by small and medium-sized enterprises
• The effect of business analytics implementation on processes' efficiency
• Evaluating the role of machine learning technologies in business analytics
• Decision tree use cases for predictions in business analytics
• Analyzing significant factors impacting business analytics solutions and their perception
• Implementing human resources analytics based on business analysis tools
• Comparative analysis of open-source solutions for business analytics
• Assessing the impact of business analytics insights on innovation
• Implementing business analytics solutions for competitiveness management

Global Business Term Paper Topics

• Quantitative analysis of business cycle similarities across countries
• Assessing the role of the Internet of Things (IoT) in global business
• The impact of strategic outsourcing on business globalization
• Analyzing the level of uncertainty and risk of smart contracts for international business
• The influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on the global business environment
• Analyzing the current trends affecting the global business landscape
• Comparing successful intercultural leadership strategies for global business
• The role of business intelligence and process management in global enterprises
• The risk factors affecting supply chain management in global business
• The impact of terrorism on global business operations on a national and international level

Current Business-related Topic Term Paper

• Gender-based perceptions in business schools and the global business environment
• Analyzing the core factors supporting corporate sustainability
• Developing a streamlined approach to translating business strategy into business processes
• Assessing the legal, moral, and ethical foundations of current business models
• The impact of business strategy changes on customer satisfaction rates
• The transformation of the transport business model in a post-pandemic world
• Implementing wireless technologies for building green businesses 
• Integrating social media marketing metrics into B2B business strategies
• Improving business-to-business relationships through salespeople and politics
• Achieving business optimization through business process reengineering

Term Paper Topics for Business Communication

• The impact of persuasive communication techniques on business decisions
• Analysis of the common international communication problems via online tools
• Business communication ethics for mass communication management
• The current trends and issues in multicultural business communication
• The effectiveness of coaching for business communication training
• Analyzing business communication strategies of information technology vendors
• The role of non-verbal signals in business communication
• Developing business communication competencies in college students
• Cultural characteristics and business communication traits of Generation Z representatives
• Assessing the effects of artificial intelligence implementation in business communication

Business Problem Term Paper Ideas

• The impact of business intelligence and knowledge management on business problem solving
• Shortcomings of businesses' social responsibility and improvement avenues
• The current state of behavioral analytics and its effectiveness in solving business problems
• Digitization-related issues of small businesses throughout the Covid-19 pandemic
• Assessing current agricultural business problems and potential solutions
• Adopting Big Data solutions to resolve business problems and generate value
• The effects of stress levels on a manager's ability to solve business problems
• The relationship between entrepreneur's age and their ability to solve business problems
• Comparative analysis of business problem solutions dependent on data
• Implementing system dynamics modeling for business problem solving

This guide is designed to help you make sense of term paper business topics and establish a writing routine to produce top results. You can return to this page whenever you need inspiration or a refresher on how to complete the assignment. 

But if you're already out of time and desperately need a good grade on your term paper, let ordertermpaper.net experts deal with it. Head straight to the order form and detail your assignment, and we'll get a professional on it as soon as possible. Or drop us a line in live chat if you have questions or doubts. Our support team is online 24/7 and ready to help.

How to Start a Business Term Paper?

Start with a literature review to help formulate the research question and study objectives. Then, you can return to write the introduction and abstract after the rest of the paper is finished.

How to Make an Outline for Business Term Paper?

The basic term paper outline comprises an introduction, body, and conclusion. The body section usually includes three to four chapters, including the literature review, methodology, results, and discussion. Each may consist of additional subchapters focused on specific aspects of the study. Aside from that, term papers may include a title page, abstract, table of contents, list of terms and definitions, reference list, and appendices.

How to Write Headings in Business Term Paper?