Art terms: The ultimate artist's glossary

Get your head around common art terms with this practical guide.

art terms: paintbrushes

Art terms are a fundamental part of creating art because they summarise complicated concepts succinctly. And given that art terms are used by course instructors and educational books across the board, it’s a good idea to get yourself familiar with them if you want to further your skills.

To help you learn the lingo, we’ve compiled this handy art terms glossary which makes important concepts easy to understand. These expressions are designed to be of practical assistance to creators, so if you feel like you’ve plateaued or you need to brush up on the basics of drawing and painting, there’s a good chance they can help you out of a creative rut. For more guidance, see our how to draw tutorials.

For mind boggling art with a name that you might need to look up, check out our guide to the best trompe l'oeil from around the globe. And if you want to put your newly learned knowledge to the test, see our best art books .

For now though, here's our A-Z guide to the most important art terms.

A process whereby paint is removed to reveal layers beneath the surface. Usually done via friction or scratches. Can be accidental or deliberate.

Accelerated perspective

A deliberate exaggeration of perspective. It is often used to make a shallow surface appear deeper than it actually is.

Acrylic paint

A type of paint where the pigment is suspended in an acrylic polymer emulsion. Acrylics are a popular medium with artists thanks to their fast drying time, bold colours and flexibility when mixed with water. Get the most out of them with our acrylic painting tips .

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Ambient light

Light that is already present in a scene. This can include either natural or artificial light.

A straight line, either implied of visible, that runs through an object in its dominant direction. An axis helps to give structure to an object or composition.

An area of a painting that appears to be furthest from the viewer. Objects in the middle ground and foreground appear closer, as if they are placed on top.

The arrangement of elements in a piece of art that creates a sense of visual equilibrium.

A paint substance which holds together the pigment and ensures that it sticks to surfaces. A binder also gives the paint a uniform consistency.

Blending is a painting technique where the transition between colours and shades appears smooth or gradual.

Blocking in

Painting process where the artist roughly establishes the composition and structure of the subject. It’s a popular technique with portrait artists.

Body colour

An opaque paint that can completely obliterate an underlying colour.

The way in which an artist applies paint to a support with a brush. Used to refer to the characteristics of the artist in question.

A closely woven cloth that acts as a support for paintings. Get started with them with our beginner's guide to canvas painting .

Chiaroscuro

From the Italian for ‘light-dark’. Used to refer to a strong contrast between light and dark in drawings and paintings. Often used to create a sense of volume. See our guide to using chiaroscuro effectively.

An image where urban scenery and buildings are the main focus.

Closed composition

A piece of art where everything sits comfortably inside the borders of the image. 

From the French verb coller, meaning ‘to glue’. Used to refer to the technique and resulting piece of art where materials are fixed to a supporting surface with glue or another substance. Here’s what to consider when creating a collage .

The perceived hue of an object or substance. Also used to refer to a dye, pigment, or paint that imparts a hue. Become a master of colours work with our guide to colour theory .

Colour wheel

A circular diagram of the spectrum of colours. Useful for artists because it shows how the relationships between primary, secondary and tertiary colours.

A painting that works various objects into the surface material.

Complementary colours

A pair of colours which cancel each other out when mixed together. They are situated opposite one another on the colour wheel.

Composition

The arrangement of visual elements as distinct from the subject in a piece of art. It means ‘putting together’ and can be used in visual arts as well as music, writing and photography.

From the French for ‘outline’, this refers to the technique where an artist draws a line that defines a form or edge. As its word origin suggests, it creates an outline of the subject.

Convergence

Refers to linear perspective in a drawing or painting. It’s the phenomena whereby all parallel lines converge together as they run along to a point at a person’s eye level.

Cross-hatching

A mark-making process where lines that run in different directions are layered on top of each other to provide the illusion of shade.

The apparent distance from the foreground to background, or near to far, in a work of art.

A piece of art, usually a painting, made on two panels that are traditionally attached by a hinge.

A loose, fun drawing that often has little regard for accuracy. Usually completed while the artist’s attention is elsewhere. Check out some of our favourite examples of doodle art .

A drawing of the front, side and rear of a structure. Usually used in architecture and scale drawings.

Figure drawing

The depiction of the human body in art. Master how to draw the human body with this guide to figure drawing .

Focal point

The area of a piece of art that is designed to draw the viewer’s attention.

Visual elements in a drawing or painting that are positioned nearest to the viewer in terms of depth. These elements appear on top of the middle ground and background.

Foreshortening

A technique used in perspective drawing to create the illusion that an object, usually parts of the human body, recede strongly into the distance or background.

A technique where textures are obtained by rubbing pencils, chalk or charcoal over a granular or relieflike surface.

A piece of art made out of geometric shapes.

A quick drawing that captures the most basic elements of the subject.

A water-soluble paint that appears opaque on the support. Dries quickly and can be reactivated when mixed with water. This guide teaches you how to paint with gouache .

A uniform and stable surface for painting. It doesn’t have a grain which makes it easier to prime.

A painting technique where the transitions between colours are abrupt. The opposite of blending.

Horizon line

A horizontal line that runs across a page or canvas that represents the viewer’s eye-level, or to represent where the sky meets the ground.

The actual colour of something. Often referred to as a colour, but hue is more technically correct.

When a piece of art tricks the eye into perceiving a particular effect. For some amazing examples, check out our collection of the best trompe l’oeil art .

A painting technique where paints are laid down on the support in very thick layers. Often, brush marks or palette strokes are still visible.

A piece of art that focuses on natural scenery such as mountains, forests and coasts.

Line drawing

A fundamental type of mark making made up of a stroke of a pencil, pen or a brush. Consists of straight or curved lines. Used to represent shape and form.

Linear perspective

A technique where the illusion of depth is created on a flat surface.

The materials that are used to create a piece of art.

Middle ground

The central elements of a painting in terms of depth. Sandwiched between the foreground and background.

Mixed media

A piece of art made up of multiple mediums.

A painting created using only one colour or hue.

Negative space

The empty space between objects and structures in a piece of art. Can be used by artists to more accurately define the form of the subject. See how these brilliant examples of negative space make an impact.

A paint where the pigment is held in a drying oil binder. Oil paint is usually slow to dry. See our oil painting techniques .

Coloured substance which is spread over a support with tools including a brush and palette. Made up of pigment and binder. Get the most out of paints by choosing the right brush .

A surface on which an artist mixes colours.

Palette knife

A blunt plastic or metal blade which is used to mix colours and spread them on a support. 

Solid art medium in the shape of a stick. Made up of pure powdered pigments and binder. Supplied in soft, pan and hard varieties. Artists can choose from oil and water-soluble pastels. This guide shows you how to get started with pastel art .

Perspective

A technique for creating the illusion of three dimensions on a two dimensional surface. A crucial method to master for drawing realistic pictures. Start learning perspective basics with this guide to one point perspective .

Pigment 

The colouring component of art mediums such as paint and pastels, as opposed to the binding agent.

A flat surface within a painting, picture or sculpture. Also used to refer to the flat surface on which a picture is created.

A piece of art where the facial features of the subject are the focus. Also used to refer to a vertical orientation, as opposed to a landscape picture. These simple steps show you how to draw a face .

The position of the subject in a piece of art. Often in reference to the stance of a human model.

A side view of a subject, usually the human head.

The harmonious relationship of parts to each other or to the whole.

Representation

The visual interpretation of a subject.

The ratio between the size of the subject and its artistic representation.

From the Italian for ‘smoke’. A painting technique that softens the transition between two colours and tones in such a way that they appear to melt into one another.

In colour theory, shade is a pure colour with black added (and not white or grey).

A rough or unfinished drawing or painting of a subject. Usually completed to aid the creation of a more thorough study. Make your mark with these sketching tips .

When the boundaries of a subject in a painting appear to fade into the background. The opposite of a hard edge.

An artistic study, either a drawing or painting, of either natural or man-made objects, or both. This guide shows you how to paint expressive still life images .

The representation of a subject that conforms to the rules of a certain style, as opposed to a natural depiction.

The primary focus of a piece of art, such as a building, human or object.

A paint in which the pigment is held in a water-soluble binder. Also used to refer to a painting completed in this medium.

When white is introduced to a colour to make it appear brighter. The opposite of shade.

The intensity and strength of colours in a piece of art.

A painting completed on three separate panels, or three paintings on different supports that are thematically linked.

The relative lightness or darkness of colour. The highest value will be white, and the lowest value will be black.

Vantage point

The position of the viewer in relation to the subject they are representing.

Vanishing point

A point of disappearance in perspective drawings. At this point, receding parallel lines appear to converge.

The representation of mass in a piece of art.

Watercolour

Art medium where the pigment is held in a water-soluble solution. Also used to refer to pictures completed with these substances. See our piece on watercolour techniques .

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Dom Carter is a freelance writer who specialises in art and design. Formerly a staff writer for Creative Bloq, his work has also appeared on Creative Boom and in the pages of ImagineFX, Computer Arts, 3D World, and .net. He has been a D&AD New Blood judge, and has a particular interest in picture books.

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Everything You Need to Know to Write an A+ Term Paper

Last Updated: March 4, 2024 Fact Checked

Sample Term Papers

Researching & outlining.

  • Drafting Your Paper
  • Revising Your Paper

Expert Q&A

This article was co-authored by Matthew Snipp, PhD and by wikiHow staff writer, Raven Minyard, BA . C. Matthew Snipp is the Burnet C. and Mildred Finley Wohlford Professor of Humanities and Sciences in the Department of Sociology at Stanford University. He is also the Director for the Institute for Research in the Social Science’s Secure Data Center. He has been a Research Fellow at the U.S. Bureau of the Census and a Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences. He has published 3 books and over 70 articles and book chapters on demography, economic development, poverty and unemployment. He is also currently serving on the National Institute of Child Health and Development’s Population Science Subcommittee. He holds a Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of Wisconsin—Madison. There are 13 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 2,240,948 times.

A term paper is a written assignment given to students at the end of a course to gauge their understanding of the material. Term papers typically count for a good percentage of your overall grade, so of course, you’ll want to write the best paper possible. Luckily, we’ve got you covered. In this article, we’ll teach you everything you need to know to write an A+ term paper, from researching and outlining to drafting and revising.

Quick Steps to Write a Term Paper

  • Hook your readers with an interesting and informative intro paragraph. State your thesis and your main points.
  • Support your thesis by providing quotes and evidence that back your claim in your body paragraphs.
  • Summarize your main points and leave your readers with a thought-provoking question in your conclusion.

term paper for artwork

  • Think of your term paper as the bridge between what you’ve learned in class and how you apply that knowledge to real-world topics.
  • For example, a history term paper may require you to explore the consequences of a significant historical event, like the Civil War. An environmental science class, on the other hand, may have you examine the effects of climate change on a certain region.
  • Your guidelines should tell you the paper’s word count and formatting style, like whether to use in-text citations or footnotes and whether to use single- or double-spacing. If these things aren’t specified, be sure to reach out to your instructor.

Step 2 Choose an interesting topic.

  • Make sure your topic isn’t too broad. For example, if you want to write about Shakespeare’s work, first narrow it down to a specific play, like Macbeth , then choose something even more specific like Lady Macbeth’s role in the plot.
  • If the topic is already chosen for you, explore unique angles that can set your content and information apart from the more obvious approaches many others will probably take. [3] X Research source
  • Try not to have a specific outcome in mind, as this will close you off to new ideas and avenues of thinking. Rather than trying to mold your research to fit your desired outcome, allow the outcome to reflect a genuine analysis of the discoveries you made. Ask yourself questions throughout the process and be open to having your beliefs challenged.
  • Reading other people's comments, opinions, and entries on a topic can often help you to refine your own, especially where they comment that "further research" is required or where they posit challenging questions but leave them unanswered.

Step 3 Do your research.

  • For example, if you’re writing a term paper about Macbeth , your primary source would be the play itself. Then, look for other research papers and analyses written by academics and scholars to understand how they interpret the text.

Step 4 Craft your thesis statement.

  • For example, if you’re writing a paper about Lady Macbeth, your thesis could be something like “Shakespeare’s characterization of Lady Macbeth reveals how desire for power can control someone’s life.”
  • Remember, your research and thesis development doesn’t stop here. As you continue working through both the research and writing, you may want to make changes that align with the ideas forming in your mind and the discoveries you continue to unearth.
  • On the other hand, don’t keep looking for new ideas and angles for fear of feeling confined. At some point, you’re going to have to say enough is enough and make your point. You may have other opportunities to explore these questions in future studies, but for now, remember your term paper has a finite word length and an approaching due date!

Step 5 Develop an outline for the paper.

  • Abstract: An abstract is a concise summary of your paper that informs readers of your topic, its significance, and the key points you’ll explore. It must stand on its own and make sense without referencing outside sources or your actual paper.
  • Introduction: The introduction establishes the main idea of your paper and directly states the thesis. Begin your introduction with an attention-grabbing sentence to intrigue your readers, and provide any necessary background information to establish your paper’s purpose and direction.
  • Body paragraphs: Each body paragraph focuses on a different argument supporting your thesis. List specific evidence from your sources to back up your arguments. Provide detailed information about your topic to enhance your readers’ understanding. In your outline, write down the main ideas for each body paragraph and any outstanding questions or points you’re not yet sure about.
  • Results: Depending on the type of term paper you’re writing, your results may be incorporated into your body paragraphs or conclusion. These are the insights that your research led you to. Here you can discuss how your perspective and understanding of your topic shifted throughout your writing process.
  • Conclusion: Your conclusion summarizes your argument and findings. You may restate your thesis and major points as you wrap up your paper.

Drafting Your Term Paper

Step 1 Make your point in the introduction.

  • Writing an introduction can be challenging, but don’t get too caught up on it. As you write the rest of your paper, your arguments might change and develop, so you’ll likely need to rewrite your intro at the end, anyway. Writing your intro is simply a means of getting started and you can always revise it later. [10] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health Go to source
  • Be sure to define any words your readers might not understand. For example, words like “globalization” have many different meanings depending on context, and it’s important to state which ones you’ll be using as part of your introductory paragraph.

Step 2 Persuade your readers with your body paragraphs.

  • Try to relate the subject of the essay (say, Plato’s Symposium ) to a tangentially related issue you happen to know something about (say, the growing trend of free-wheeling hookups in frat parties). Slowly bring the paragraph around to your actual subject and make a few generalizations about why this aspect of the book/subject is so fascinating and worthy of study (such as how different the expectations for physical intimacy were then compared to now).

Step 3 Summarize your argument with your conclusion.

  • You can also reflect on your own experience of researching and writing your term paper. Discuss how your understanding of your topic evolved and any unexpected findings you came across.

Step 4 Write your abstract.

  • While peppering quotes throughout your text is a good way to help make your point, don’t overdo it. If you use too many quotes, you’re basically allowing other authors to make the point and write the paper for you. When you do use a quote, be sure to explain why it is relevant in your own words.
  • Try to sort out your bibliography at the beginning of your writing process to avoid having a last-minute scramble. When you have all the information beforehand (like the source’s title, author, publication date, etc.), it’s easier to plug them into the correct format.

Step 6 Come up with a good title.

Revising & Finalizing Your Term Paper

Step 1 Make your writing as concise as possible.

  • Trade in weak “to-be” verbs for stronger “action” verbs. For example: “I was writing my term paper” becomes “I wrote my term paper.”

Step 2 Check for grammar and spelling errors.

  • It’s extremely important to proofread your term paper. If your writing is full of mistakes, your instructor will assume you didn’t put much effort into your paper. If you have too many errors, your message will be lost in the confusion of trying to understand what you’ve written.

Step 3 Have someone else read over your paper.

  • If you add or change information to make things clearer for your readers, it’s a good idea to look over your paper one more time to catch any new typos that may have come up in the process.

Matthew Snipp, PhD

  • The best essays are like grass court tennis—the argument should flow in a "rally" style, building persuasively to the conclusion. Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0
  • If you get stuck, consider giving your professor a visit. Whether you're still struggling for a thesis or you want to go over your conclusion, most instructors are delighted to help and they'll remember your initiative when grading time rolls around. Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 1
  • At least 2 hours for 3-5 pages.
  • At least 4 hours for 8-10 pages.
  • At least 6 hours for 12-15 pages.
  • Double those hours if you haven't done any homework and you haven't attended class.
  • For papers that are primarily research-based, add about two hours to those times (although you'll need to know how to research quickly and effectively, beyond the purview of this brief guide).

term paper for artwork

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Write a Comparative Essay

  • ↑ https://www.binghamton.edu/counseling/self-help/term-paper.html
  • ↑ Matthew Snipp, PhD. Research Fellow, U.S. Bureau of the Census. Expert Interview. 26 March 2020.
  • ↑ https://emory.libanswers.com/faq/44525
  • ↑ https://writing.wisc.edu/handbook/assignments/planresearchpaper/
  • ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/thesis_statement_tips.html
  • ↑ https://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/outline
  • ↑ https://gallaudet.edu/student-success/tutorial-center/english-center/writing/guide-to-writing-introductions-and-conclusions/
  • ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26731827
  • ↑ https://writing.wisc.edu/handbook/assignments/writing-an-abstract-for-your-research-paper/
  • ↑ https://www.ivcc.edu/stylesite/Essay_Title.pdf
  • ↑ https://www.uni-flensburg.de/fileadmin/content/institute/anglistik/dokumente/downloads/how-to-write-a-term-paper-daewes.pdf
  • ↑ https://library.sacredheart.edu/c.php?g=29803&p=185937
  • ↑ https://www.cornerstone.edu/blog-post/six-steps-to-really-edit-your-paper/

About This Article

Matthew Snipp, PhD

If you need to write a term paper, choose your topic, then start researching that topic. Use your research to craft a thesis statement which states the main idea of your paper, then organize all of your facts into an outline that supports your thesis. Once you start writing, state your thesis in the first paragraph, then use the body of the paper to present the points that support your argument. End the paper with a strong conclusion that restates your thesis. For tips on improving your term paper through active voice, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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term paper for artwork

Glossary of Art Paper Terms

This definitive A-Z glossary of art paper terms has been designed to use as a companion when reading articles from our Paper Guide or any other art paper related articles online.

A – E F – J K – O P – T U – Z

Abrasion Resistance

The level at which a paper can withstand continuous scratching or rubbing.

Acid Migration

When acid passes from an acidic material to a less acidic paper, such as exposure of atmospheric pollution or the acid found in mechanical pulp paper to acid free, archival paper. Acid can also migrate from acidic adhesives, boards, protective tissues, and cheap art supplies. Acid will cause lignins in the paper to break down, which can lead to the paper yellowing. In order to avoid this happening it is advised to only use acid free or pH neutral art materials, or apply a pH neutral isolation coat (such as acrylic matt medium) to materials known to be acidic prior to combining them with acid free papers.

Acid-free Paper

Paper that has a neutral pH (i.e. its value is 7 or higher). Paper can be naturally acid-free or neutralised in the manufacturing process. Cotton and linen papers are naturally acid-free, while wood-based papers will contain acidic lignins. These are neutralised with a buffer, most likely calcium carbonate, which protects the paper against acid migration.

Alkyl Ketene Dimer (or AKD)

A synthetic sizing agent commonly used in the manufacture of artist papers. It was introduced as a pH-neutral size in the 1960s. It is not derived from any animal products.

Alpha Cellulose

Alpha cellulose is the longest and strongest fibres used in plant based paper pulp. It is made up of multiple sugar molecules bonded together to form a chain. During the paper manufacturing process this chain is broken down, refined to remove undesirable elements (such as lignin, which is acidic) and then reformed to give strength to the finished sheet of paper. To optimise the strength of certain papers, alpha cellulose fibres from various sources are sometimes combined, for example wood and cotton. Chemical wood pulps have a high percentage of alpha cellulose but not as high as cotton, which is usually around 99%.

There is no universal standard of what ‘archival’ means in practice. But, generally, it refers to the fact that in addition to the paper being acid-free, the paper should be free from groundwood, unbleached pulp and not contain optical brightening agents. Alkaline buffers are often added to wood cellulose in order to counter any trace of acids remaining, in order to make it more archival.

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Pads of paper that have been glued on all four sides. Sheets can be worked on without them wrinkling as they become more saturated with watercolour, and once dry, sheets can be sliced off the pad with a craft knife.

Bone Folder

A dull edged smooth tool for creating folds and creases in paper crafts and book binding, made from animal bone or synthetic alternatives.

Bristol Board

A completely smooth or vellum texture surface paper that comprises at least two layers of paper (and often more) that have been glued together under pressure to form a robust drawing surface. It is especially suited to ink or dry media. So-called because in early European papermaking the ply sheets would be sent to Bristol, UK to be glued together. It is made of acid-free wood pulp.

A term used to describe the uneven rippling of a paper caused when it has been over-saturated with liquid and then left to dry without influence from stretching or pressing under weighted boards.

Bursting Strength

A description of how much pressure a sheet of paper can withstand.

Calcium Carbonate

Calcium carbonate is often added to paper pulp in papermaking and acts as a buffer, neutralising the pH of the paper and protecting it from the harmful effects of acid. Calcium carbonate will help paper to maintain its archival properties. It also increases whiteness, however there is a limit to how much can be added to paper without it reducing the tear strength, burst strength and tensile strength of the paper.

The thickness of a sheet of paper, measured in points, where one point equals a thousandth of an inch.

Cartridge Paper

The paper most commonly associated with drawing. It is so-called because it was used in the making of paper cartridges in the 16th century, holding the ammunition of gunpowder and bullets together for loading into hand-held firearms. Cartridge paper is most commonly made of woodfree cellulose and is primarily made for dry drawing media such as graphite and charcoal, however heavier cartridge papers (200 gsm+) will take some watercolour and ink with minimal buckling. It is available in a variety of weights and shades of white. Quality cartridge paper will have a slight texture to it – this is known as grain or tooth, and provides the resistance needed to hold marks in place. It also increases the depth of tonal range achievable in graphite or charcoal, as well as colour depth in pigmented dry media.

The key constituent of paper. It is a basic structural component found in many plants and is formed of long chains of glucose molecules. When cellulose fibres are beaten in water (during the preparation of paper pulp) some of the glucose molecules dissolve in the water. Hydrogen is added to rebond the fibres together, forming resilient sheets of paper when the pulp is dried.

Chain Lines

The lines on laid paper parallel with the grain of the paper.

Chemical Pulp

Pulp (wood/plant-based, with the exception of naturally acid-free cotton/linen) that has been treated to made it acid-free. Chemical pulping removes lignin from lignocellulose, leaving cellulose fibres suited to papermaking.

Chine Collé

A printing process in which a thin sheet of paper, usually washi, is printed on and at the same time mounted on a sturdier sheet as it goes through the printing press.

Cold Pressed, or NOT

Paper is made by pressing the sheet through cold metal rollers, and it has a slight texture to it. It is the most popular watercolour paper surface to work on because it is well adapted to many painting approaches. The paint will sink a little into the dimples on the surface of the paper, but it will also be sympathetic to some detailed work. Cold pressed paper tends to be more absorbent than hot pressed paper.

Cotton Rag Paper

Made from textile scraps, old fabric, and other post and pre-consumer waste like rope and nets.

The equipment that helps remove excess water from the moving web of paper prior to the wet press section of a paper machine in paper manufacture.

Cross Direction

The opposite of the grain direction. Whereas the grain direction follows the direction the paper passes through the papermaking cylinders, the cross direction is ninety degrees to this; often the short edge of a full sheet of paper.

Cross Grain Fold

A fold that goes 90 degrees across the grain of a sheet of paper.

Cylinder Mould-Made

Cylinder mould-made paper can be seen as the ‘halfway’ point between handmade and Fourdrinier machine-made paper. The process makes more consistent paper than handmade paper, but is more sensitive to the characteristics of the material than industrial machines. Cylinder mould machines consist of a vat and a cylinder mould. The pulp mixture fills the vat and attaches itself to the moving cylinder, forming a very fine fibrous web over it. The web is then drained, and then pressed to varying degrees of pressure, either between sheets of felt to create a rough texture, or hot metal plates to achieve a very smooth surface. The randomly aligned ‘fibrous web’ gives excellent surface stability, an asset to all painting and printmaking processes.

A stack of pre-soaked paper wrapped and weighted down to create evenly dampened sheets ready for printing.

In Fourdrinier paper manufacturing, the dandy roll is a light, open-structured unit covered with wire cloth and placed on the wire between suction boxes, resting lightly upon the wire and the surface of the sheet. Its function is to flatten the top surface of the sheet and improve the finish. The wires on the dandy roll impress on the paper to create the ‘laid’ lines in chain and laid paper, such as found in Ingres papers.

The frame of the mould used to collect the wet pulp in order to form sheets in papermaking.

Deckle Edge

A deckle edge is a rough edge found on many handmade and cylinder mould-made papers. It is formed when some of the wet pulp goes beyond the frame of the mould (the deckle), forming an irregular thin edge. Handmade papers have four true deckle edges because the sheets are individually formed. Cylinder mouldmade papers have two true deckle edges – the edges that are cut from the roll are often torn to mimic a true deckle edge.

An ink colorant that is soluble in vehicle or solvent. It is less colourfast than pigment but is sometimes added to paper pulp in papermaking in order to tint the paper.

When the paper moulds itself around the relief elements of the plate and retains the shape after drying.

EU Timber Regulation

Prohibits operators in Europe from placing illegally harvested timber and products derived from illegal timber on the EU market. ‘Legal’ timber is defined as timber produced in compliance with the laws of the country where it is harvested. The regulation applies to timber and a wide range of timber products, including pulp and paper.

European (ISO) ‘A’ Sizes

The dimensions of ‘A’ sizes of paper are determined by the ISO 216 paper system, which is used internationally (with some exceptions, including America and Canada). ‘A’ size papers have an aspect ratio of 1:1.414, the square root of 2. This means that if any sheet of ‘A’ sized paper is cut in two, the aspect ratio of the two halves will remain 1:1.414. The most common size is A4 (210 x 297mm), the dimensions of a standard letterhead. ‘B’ and ‘C’ sizes are also determined by the ISO 216 paper system and correspond to intermediate sizes for the ‘A’ series and envelope sizes respectively. See page 120 for a chart of A size dimensions.

External Size

Another term to describe surface sizing of paper, when size is applied to the formed sheets of paper to reduce the paper’s absorbency. Also sometimes referred to as Top or Tub Sizing. Gelatine and wheat starch are more common external sizing options, egg whites can also be used.

The upper side of the sheet, also known as the Top Side. It is more random in texture than the underside, known as the Mould Side (the side that is formed on the wire mesh side of the mould), which has a slightly more regular texture. It is called the Felt Side because it’s in contact with woollen carrier felts during production. If the paper has a watermark, when you hold it up to the light, the side on which the watermark is the right way round is the felt side. The Felt Side is often favoured as its surface texture is thought to be more aesthetically pleasing, however it is down to personal preference which side you paint on.

A fixative is a liquid, similar to varnish, which is usually sprayed over a finished or in-progess dry media artwork to prevent smudging, or in the case of workable fixative, to give some tooth back to an artwork that has become slippery with built up graphite or coloured pencil. Fixatives are usually (although not always) alcohol based, hydrocarbon propelled and need to be used carefully in a well-ventilated area. Some fixatives contain UV fIltering agents to protect the work from fading.

Fourdrinier

Papermaking machines like Fourdrinier machines make the cheapest and most consistent paper. They are used to produce industrial quantities of paper for print media and stationary. Pulp is spread over a mesh conveyor belt which removes the water from the fibres with a vacuum. It is then pressed through large heated rollers to squeeze out even more moisture. Further series of rollers are also used to smooth the paper surface, add texture if necessary, and also to ensure uniform thickness throughout the sheet. The paper emerges from the machine in giant reels. The Fourdrinier machine was invented by Nicolas Louis Robert in 1799 and patented by the Fourdrinier brothers in 1806.

Forest Stewardship Council. An independent, international, environmentally and socially oriented forest certification organization. It trains, accredits and monitors third-party certifiers around the world and works to establish international forest management standards.

Full Imperial

The name of the traditional dimensions of a paper mould: 22 x 30”, and consequently the dimensions of a full standard sheet of watercolour paper. Paper sheets are often available cut into half or quarter sheets in addition to full imperial size sheets.

Gelatine is derived from collagen extracted from the skin, bones, and connective tissue of animals (it is a by-product of the meat and leather industries). Gelatine has many uses in food and cosmetics, as well as used as a surface sizing agent in some artist papers, adding strength.

The process of extracting the cotton fibres, known as linters, from the cotton seeds, in order to use them in cotton rag papermaking.

The building up of layers of contrasting colours on top of one another, in order to modify tone and colour appearance.

Grain Direction

The grain of a paper lines up with the direction the paper is travelling along the paper machine. With Fourdrinier-made papers, over 50% of the fibres align themselves with their lengths parallel to the mesh. It is easier to roll, fold or tear paper in its grain direction. Mould-made papers have more randomly distributed fibres, and as a result tend to be stronger and harder to tear.

Granulation

An aesthetic effect that adds texture and depth to a painting. It is the appearance of pigment settling in the valleys of the paper, which accentuates its texture. Rougher papers usually give more dramatic granulation as do watercolour paints that are made with coarser pigments.You may wish to work with a paper that encourages granulation, or if not it can be avoided by working with non-granulating paints on smooth paper.

Wood that has been mechanically ground to produce pulp. Fibres are shorter and possess a greater amount of lignins than chemically ground pulp. Its presence in artist papers is kept to a minimum in order to minimise acid-content and improve the longevity of the paper. ‘Wood-free paper’ actually means groundwood-free, yet despite this term wood-free papers can contain up to 10% mechanical pulp and 1% lignins.

The abbreviation for grams per square metre, gsm is the metric unit of weight for paper. In real terms it is the weight of a single piece of paper measuring one square metre. Also sometimes written as g/m².

Paper that has a high amount of internal and/or external sizing. Hard sized paper tends to withstand more vigorous painting techniques, such as scrubbing and erasing.

Hot Pressed

The least textured surface; during production it is pressed between hot metal rollers. The absence of texture makes it suitable for fine detail. Hot pressed paper tends to be the least absorbent of all of the textures, and watery washes can sit on the surface for a long time. Beyond watercolour painting, hot pressed watercolour paper makes an excellent support for pen and ink drawing.

Hydrophobic Paper

Paper that repels water.

Hygroscopic Paper

Paper that absorbs water.

Illustration Board

A watercolour paper surface glued with pressure on to a cardboard backing. Illustration board is rigid, usually full or half imperial and can be cut to size. Suited to both fine art and illustration.

Ingres Paper

A laid finish paper of light to medium weight used for drawing.

Ink Holdout

When ink sits on the paper surface without being absorbed by it.

Print process where ink is embedded into engraved lines on a plate made of copper, aluminium or perspex, and transferred to paper by pressure. The opposite of relief printing, where ink is transferred to paper from the raised edges of a plate, most commonly lino or wood.

Laid Finish

The imprint of the screen pattern of an historical papermaker’s mould of widely spaced chain lines and closely spaced laid lines.This imprint is now replicated by a roller with wires on it that embosses the ribs into the fresh pulp of the sheet. Doing this at the pulp stage means there are thick and thin areas of paper, because some pulp is pushed off, which is a different effect to simply compressing the paper by embossing when it has dried. The laid effect creates a toothy grain of close lines on one side and a mottled surface on the reverse.

The imprint of the wires of the dandy roll that impress the paper during manufacture to produce a watermark. The wires which produce the laid effect are situated parallel on the dandy roll and are not interwoven with the chain wires which appear along the grain of the paper.

Layout Pads

Primarily for marker and felt pen work. The paper is very thin, lightweight, semi-opaque, completely smooth and bright white. They are sized to resist marker pen bleed. The degree of transparency allows for elements of a drawing to be traced on to a new sheet as ideas are developed, however it is not sufficiently transparent to work as a comparable alternative to tracing paper.

The process of removing paint that has been applied to paper, usually with a clean brush or sponge dipped in water. The amount of sizing in the paper is a significant determining factor of how easy it is to lift colour from a surface. The less sized and more absorbent the paper, the harder the paint will be to lift from it.

Lightfastness

Lightfastness refers to how resistant a material is to fading when exposed to light. No paper is wholly lightfast. In order to minimise the risk of fading paper should be stored in complete darkness, in a temperature and humidity controlled environment that is free of atmospheric pollution, which, unfortunately is not realistic in most circumstances. The most lightfast papers are made with a high quality pulp, without Optical Brightening Agents, and if they are coloured, contain pigments rather than dyes. The Blue Wool Scale (from 1= very poor to 8 = excellent) and ASTM ratings (V = very poor to I= excellent) are two measures of lightfastness. However both are limited in their accuracy, as they require subjective observation of when a shade has changed. Also the accelerated aging methods require extrapolation of results over a relatively huge timescale. This can often result in widely varying results for exactly the same paper. Generally, red and blue papers tend to be the least lightfast, while naturally off-white papers tend to be the best at keeping their colour.

A acidic organic polymer which is naturally occurring in vascular plants and some algae, and is present in wood and wood bark, lending rigidity to plant structures and preventing premature rotting. When making artist paper with lignin cellulose from wood or vascular plants, lignin is removed because it can cause the paper to become brittle and yellow.

Linen Rag Paper

Made from the fibres of the flax plant. The length of these fibres is longer than wood cellulose or cotton fibre and as a result linen papers tend to be more robust and harder to tear.

Fine, silky fibres which stick to the seeds of the cotton plant after ginning – the process of separating the cotton fibres from the cotton seeds. Cotton paper can be made using cotton linters.

Lithography

A print process that relies on the repellant nature of oil and water. An image is created using oil based material on to a stone or sheet of metal, lightly coated with water and then inked with a roller before an impression is taken on to paper.

This paper is sized in order to resist marker pen bleed. It is bright white and completely smooth. Also well suited to graphite, coloured pencil, wax crayons and other ink based media.

Matt Medium

A clear acrylic based fluid medium that can be used to coat paper to prepare it as a surface for oil and acrylic painting.

The underside of the sheet in production, the mould side is the side of the paper that is formed on the wire mesh side of the mould. It has a slightly more regular texture than the other side, known as the felt side. The felt side is usually the preferred side on which to paint, although it is a question of individual preference.

Thin, light grey paper that is internally and surface sized, but designed for printing gravure on reels. Its acid content causes it to yellow easily, especially if kept in natural daylight. Because of its low cost, newsprint is often favoured for quick disposable sketches and initial proofs in printmaking.

Another term for cold pressed paper. It is made by pressing the sheet through cold metal rollers, and it has a slight texture to it. It is the most popular watercolour paper surface to work on because it is well adapted to many painting approaches. The paint will sink a little into the dimples on the surface of the paper, but it will also be sympathetic to some detailed work. Cold pressed paper tends to be more ab-sorbent than hot pressed paper.

Optical Brighteners (OBAs)

Optical Brightening Agents (or OBAs) are additives that manufacturers may use to make their paper look whiter. Optical brightening agents will fade over time with exposure to UV light, so many manufacturers of archival quality artist papers do not use them.

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Paper Fingers

Little folded pieces of paper with which you pick up clean sheets of paper to avoid inky fingermarks. Used mainly when printmaking.

A material similar to thick paper that was used in Egypt at least as far back as the First Dynasty. Made from the pith of the papyrus plant, it was used to make items such as reed boats, mats, rope, sandals, and baskets. Often thought to be a precursor to modern paper.

A value indicates a materials alkalinity or acidity. Archival paper will be neutral – alkaline; on the pH scale it will measure between 7.5 – 9.5.

The ability of tacky ink to pull up fibres from the surface of the paper.

A plant-based dry matter, comprising carbohydrate polymers and lignin. It is prepared by chemically or mechanically separating cellulose fibres from wood, cotton, linen, waste paper, or rags. Mixed with water and other chemical or plant-based additives, pulp is the major raw material used in papermaking as well as other industrial grade paper products.

Another term for Cotton Rag paper.

500 sheets of paper, or 516 when referring to a printer’s ream.

Relief Print

Print process where ink is transferred to paper from the raised edges of a plate, most commonly a carved piece of wood or lino.

Another term to describe the felt side of a sheet of paper, although which side you paint on is a matter of personal preference.

The roughest texture paper available. It is pressed between sheets of textured felt during the drying process. The heavier texture means that granulating (irregular settling of pigment particles) effects are enhanced. This paper surface is not recommended for detailed work and is more suited to bolder, more expressive painting techniques.

The vessel that contains the sizing ingredient when surface sizing paper.

Sizing is used during the manufacture of paper to control its absorbency (internal sizing) and add strength (surface sizing). Papers can be sized internally, with size added to the paper pulp during production. Most hand papermakers use a synthetic chemical called alkyl ketene dimer, which protects and coats each fibre. Sizing can also be applied externally (also called surface or tub sizing), after the paper has been formed, pressed, and dried. Gelatine and wheat starch are more common external sizing options, although egg whites can also be used. The method and amount of sizing depends on what the paper is intended to be used for.

Derived from wheat, rice, and other plants. It is one of the oldest materials for sizing paper, and has been recorded in use by Chinese papermakers as early as A.D. 768. Starch is still used today as a sizing agent for some papers.

A stick of compressed paper with a pencil like point at both ends, ideal for blending coloured pencil or pastel marks or applying dry powdered media with.

A chemical method of producing paper pulp from wood using high heat and sulfur dioxide. The sulfite process was first patented in 1867, but not in wide use until improvements were made in the 1870s-1880s. To produce pulp, wood chips are cooked in a solution of sulfur dioxide dissolved in an alkaline solution (typically a calcium base). The cooking or steaming process produces bisulfite and then monosulfite, which dissolve lignin and hemicellulose. This method produces a bleachable pulp with a high yield, low cost, and high brightness.

A heavy metal straight edge used for tearing down sheets of paper.

A method of correcting an oil painting that has become overloaded with wet paint or oil. Newsprint or kitchen towel is laid over an area of wet oil paint and rubbed down. When lifted it removes excess paint and oil. The benefit to this method contrasted with scraping or wiping the paint away is that you do not lose the composition, a thinner version of it remains. It was named after Henry Tonks, an English painter influenced by the French Impressionists, who taught the technique at the Slade School of Art from 1893 to 1930.

A word used to describe the texure of paper. Paper with a heavy tooth will be heavily textured, and have a greater ability to hold drawn marks in place. Tooth increases the degree of friction between surface and drawing or painting material, causing more colour to the applied to the surface. Consequently heavy toothed papers tend to have the ability to show a wider tonal range as well as deeper colour saturation. Papers with less tooth are suited to finer detail and crisp drawn lines.

The creation of an edge by tearing the paper as opposed to cutting. A torn edge can compliment a true deckle, often found on two edges of a sheet of handmade paper.

A tortillion is a hollow tube of tightly-rolled paper which can be used to blend charcoal, pastel or pencil drawings. It is used in much the same way as a paper stump, but is slightly sharper at the tip and is therefore less suitable for blending large areas.

True Deckle

The actual deckle formed as the paper slurry slips between mould and deckle, this is as opposed to a torn edge that can mimic a deckle.

The paper sheet is passed through a vat of size after the sheet has formed, in printmaking usually a soft surface size to assist ink holdout, or in watercolour to prevent paint from sinking into the paper too readily.

UV Resistance

The exposure of paper to ultraviolet light can cause lignins to break down to form acid, which can either bleach or darken the appearance of the paper. No paper is entirely lightfast and so in order to protect paper from the harmful effects of UV light it is advisable to keep it behind UV resistant glass, or away from sunlight, in a portfolio for example.

Vellum Surface and Vellum Finish

Distinguished from vellum paper which is an historic translucent paper made of calfskin or its modern vegetable vellum replacement, a vellum finish is a texture on the surface of paper to give it a moderate tooth and a subtle, even surface of peaks and valleys similar to the fine texture of an eggshell. The term ‘vellum surface’ is sometimes used by pastel paper makers to describe a more deeply dimpled surface.

Virgin Fibre

Fibre derived from a source not previously used for papermaking; not recycled.

A paper without any sizing, usually for use with oil based printing inks.

A watermark is an image that identifies the manufacturer of the paper. It is created by changes in the thickness of the paper, light being able to pass through thinner areas, so that when a paper with a watermark is held to light, the image can be seen. Watermarks are made during the sheet formation process.

Wet Strength

The description of how much strength a paper retains when completely soaked with water.

Wood-free Paper

Paper made from a wood-based chemical pulp rather than mechanical pulp, which is not as susceptible to yellowing as paper containing mechanical pulp. Confusingly wood-free is an abbreviation of ‘groundwood-free’, and is a term only used for wood pulp paper.

Wove Finish

A completely smooth paper surface.

Yupo is a bright white synthetic paper, free from animal products, plant fibres, and 100% recyclable. It is made from heated poly-propylene pellets, extruded to form the layers of paper and then stretched using a cross direction technique called biaxial orientation. This process means that Yupo paper is exceptionally strong, tear-resistant and has an incredibly smooth surface. There is no need to stretch, soak or prepare synthetic paper in any way before working as it is naturally buckle-free and remains perfectly flat. The smooth non-porous surface can be used with a combination of media, including watercolour, gouache, alcohol ink, acrylic paint, monotype, offset printing, debossing, oil pastel, graphite and silkscreen and crayon.

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Lisa Takahashi

Lisa Takahashi has been a contributor to the blog since 2013 and a Jackson's team member since 2006. Her love of art materials spans oils, watercolours, acrylics and relief print techniques. Alongside her writing she regularly exhibits her artwork, and teaches linocut and painting in Bristol and Somerset.

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How To Write a Term Paper: A Guide That Works

30 June, 2020

16 minutes read

Author:  Mathieu Johnson

Once you’ve started your university career, you are going to be asked to present a term paper. What’s the difference between a term paper and a research paper? How can you write a good term? What’s the best way to structure it? Where can you find some tips to make the writing process faster? In this article, we’ll discuss a few tips to help you prepare a term paper quickly and professionally.

term paper

What Is a Term Paper… And What Is The First Step?

A term paper is a critical and analytical report on the topic or subject that you covered within the course of studies. It usually consists of two separate but equally important aspects: your own thoughts about the topic and a demonstration of your understanding of the existing literature. The main goal of this assignment is to summarize the material you learned and showcase your understanding of the topic. This aspect makes the term paper a universal instrument for assessing a student’s proficiency. It also explains why term papers cost so many points of your course grade.

We usually associate a term paper with a research paper , but although the concepts are quite similar, a research paper requires a more academic approach and a deeper investigation into the literature of your field of study.

To write an outstanding college term paper, you must understand that your professor has requested it in order to test your analytical thinking skills. You must collect relevant data, analyze it, and then make a summary or solve a particular problem. Such skills are highly relevant to the business world, so this type of the task is as practical as it is educational.

So, let’s start the preparation!

Before you begin writing

Dip into the topics and make a research

Unfortunately, there is no magical recipe that allows you to get everything done fast. You will need to choose the best way forward in whatever situation you find yourself, but here are some tips to help you prepare for the assignment.

To begin with, take the research stage seriously . Sometimes, when students are really interested in a topic, they only want to present their personal ideas about the problem. Unfortunately, if you’re not completely familiar with all the data from the various sources, you will need to reinvent the bicycle.

Term paper writing was never an easy ride. Well, not for our expert writers. Place an order with our term paper writing service and secure yourself an “A!”

In the initial stages of your research, investigate everything you can find on the topic . This may sound like a tall order, but you’ll find that it doesn’t actually entail that much reading. At this point you are only compiling the research, so you will be skimming through numerous prospects rather than reading them completely. Bear in mind that your aim is to get acquainted with the various aspects of your problem. The term paper summarizes the knowledge you gained within a course and requires to familiarize yourself with the research that other people have already made on your topic.

Thinking that your opinions are completely original and unique is quite egocentric, and it can get you into trouble. So, “your” thoughts about the problem are usually just somebody else’s statements that you have rephrased (or even a well-established academic concept!). Remember that your professor will be familiar with all the literature surrounding the issue: if you merely rewrite someone else’s thoughts and present them as your own (even if you don’t realize doing it), be prepared for criticism!

Applying a Structure To Your Term Paper

Term paper structure

Once you have read all the leading authors and their approaches to your problem, it’s time to create a structure for your work. This is not yet an outline; you just need to decide what to write about. Sketch out the topic for the theoretical portion of your work and think about practical aspects and how you can approach the research in the best possible way.

At this point, you really need to call or email your supervisor . Your professor will have seen hundreds of term papers like yours (i.e., they have not yet been written, but a definite idea exists!) and will be prepared to give you feedback and advice. He or she will tell you what literature you have omitted, offer suggestions about what you should read, and give you feedback about your paper. It may well be that your approach has already occurred to somebody else, in which case there is no need to repeat it.

Choosing a Topic: Easy as Riding a Bike?

When you choose your topic, make sure you choose something that you are interested in . That’s our advice if you want a painless term paper. If you prefer to investigate a field that you’ve never really explored before, you can challenge yourself to do that, too. That might be sophisticated, but why not?

If you decide to investigate a topic or a problem that you are pretty familiar with, your writing will be more fluid. You will focus your attention on a specific aspect of the chosen field and expand your knowledge within that scope. On the contrary, choosing an unfamiliar subject matter can wash out your expertise.

Be prepared to change the topic if you find out that your research isn’t going anywhere. It might occur that you presuppose that your topic has a potential but somewhere at the stage of initial research, you find that it just won’t work. It’s always a good idea to consider two or three topics when you kick off the term paper writing – even if they are just different ways of examining the same problem. By doing this, you will be able to choose the best version, which may not be the one you started with at all!

Related Post: 100 Persuasive essay topics

Formulating a Thesis statement

Term paper thesis statement

Writing a proper thesis statement can also be challenging. To begin with, write down a couple of prominent ideas or concepts, then try to make rough drafts of them to see how they’ll work in the structural framework. You will probably find that one idea fits your style, interests, and knowledge base: you can choose that one as your thesis statement.

Remember that the thesis statement is the skeleton, the central concept of your paper. It is the elemental attribute of almost any academic paper – from master’s thesis to a simple five paragraph essay. If you do a thorough job on it, you will find that writing (and defending!) your argument is much easier.

Be aware that all of these stages are parts of a procedure – one leads to another. When writing a term paper, you should collect the material and wrap it up at the same time.

Planning – The Key To Success

Some people claim that they can write a term paper without any planning. In our opinion, this is impossible. If you don’t have a postgraduate degree and you aren’t a certified genius, you need to prepare an outline for your project. It may come as a surprise, but even people who claim otherwise actually prepare outlines – in their heads. But if you don’t have that much experience, use a pencil and your notebook to ensure that you don’t forget anything.

Don’t procrastinate on your College or University papers anymore. Get professional help with our essay writer !

That’s when we get to preparing your first draft . There’s only one thing to add here: do as many drafts as you need in order to achieve your goal. Understand that your aim is to create an excellent term paper and keep working at it until you are satisfied.

Term Paper Outline: Write Everything In The Proper Section!

Term paper outline

In the Introduction , state the topic that you are going to investigate and the context of your work. This is the critical ‘selling’ moment of your work. In a nutshell, your introduction combined with a conclusion should give a sneak peek into what the whole paper is about. If your introduction is well-prepared, it will be quite complacent about the body of your project. The introduction must include an abstract that presents your thesis statement . You should explain your motivation (why should the reader be concerned about this problem?) , your methods (what scientific tools did you use?) , and the results (what you achieved) .

The Literature Review totally corresponds to its name – it is here to review the literature you compiled. Your professor will double check it to make sure that you understand the context of your argument. One more thing to add is: collect all the information you can! Ideally, you should read or at least glance through every book and author that you can find on the topic. Think of your task as a fascinating journey: if you approach it like that, reading hundreds of pages won’t seem like that much of a challenge.

In the Discussion , you must present the interpretations of the problem. Be honest, explain what you pieces of data you don’t agree with and what ideas and concepts you support. This section connects the dots between theory and practice when writing a term paper. Wherever possible, provide several interpretations of the subject matter, then choose the one(s) that are most relevant to the case you are presenting.

In the Body , focus on those arguments that prove your thesis statement. This section must be absolutely logical. If you have chosen a more complicated topic, use heading and sub-headings to improve the appearance of this section. While writing the body, keep your target audience (your professors) in mind. In other words, don’t just record the obvious causes/effects/solutions but also showcase your own findings – what you have discovered and how that proves your thesis statement. Demonstrate that you are familiar with the details and you will stun your readers with the prolific mastery of the topic.

Now, the Conclusion   is her to summarize both the content and the purpose of the paper. The most challenging part is not to make it too dry. Reiterate your thesis statement and briefly show how your results justified your proposition. At the very end, you can suggest a call to action or pose a rhetorical question or statement that leaves your reader wanting more.

What to do next?

When you have finished, reread your work a couple of times. You will almost certainly find a few faults, whether they are contextual, factual, syntactical, grammatical, or even simple spelling mistakes. A very useful tip is to wait for two or three days after writing your final draft to proofread it afterward. Your brain will have time to process the information, and you’ll be able to look at it with a fresh view.

How to write a good term paper

When proofreading, take care to polish the structural problems. The skeleton (the logic and the thesis statement) should make sense. If they don’t, try to approach the problem from another perspective. The changes may take some time, but bear in mind that your objective is to produce professional work. Be patient!

After that, print the term paper. The human eye processes information differently on the paper than on a computer screen; that’s why you need to print it and take one final look for any possible mistakes. Even if you don’t see any serious defects, pay attention to formatting, punctuation, and synonyms. It’s an academic text, so make it shine!

Term Paper Sample

Be sure to check the sample of a term paper, completed by our writers. Use it as an example to perfect your own writing. Link:  Term Paper Sample: Consumer Buying Behavior .

The Do’s and Don’ts of Term Paper Writing

. It’s a handy tool for finding quotes from notable works. knowledge, too.

There you have the most important tips to help you succeed in writing a term paper. Now it’s up to you to stop reading and start writing!

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Writing a research paper on ethics is not an easy task, especially if you do not possess excellent writing skills and do not like to contemplate controversial questions. But an ethics course is obligatory in all higher education institutions, and students have to look for a way out and be creative. When you find an […]

Art Research Paper Topics

Art Research Paper Topics

Students obtaining degrees in fine art and art & design programs most commonly need to write a paper on art topics. However, this subject is becoming more popular in educational institutions for expanding students’ horizons. Thus, both groups of receivers of education: those who are into arts and those who only get acquainted with art […]

term paper for artwork

How to Write a Term Paper From Start to Finish

term paper for artwork

The term paper, often regarded as the culmination of a semester's hard work, is a rite of passage for students in pursuit of higher education. Here's an interesting fact to kick things off: Did you know that the term paper's origins can be traced back to ancient Greece, where scholars like Plato and Aristotle utilized written works to explore and document their philosophical musings? Just as these great minds once wrote their thoughts on parchment, you, too, can embark on this intellectual voyage with confidence and skill.

How to Write a Term Paper: Short Description

In this article, we'll delve into the core purpose of this kind of assignment – to showcase your understanding of a subject, your research abilities, and your capacity to communicate complex ideas effectively. But it doesn't stop there. We'll also guide you in the art of creating a well-structured term paper format, a roadmap that will not only keep you on track but also ensure your ideas flow seamlessly and logically. Packed with valuable tips on writing, organization, and time management, this resource promises to equip you with the tools needed to excel in your academic writing.

Understanding What Is a Term Paper

A term paper, a crucial component of your college education, is often assigned towards the conclusion of a semester. It's a vehicle through which educators gauge your comprehension of the course content. Imagine it as a bridge between what you've learned in class and your ability to apply that knowledge to real-world topics.

For instance, in a history course, you might be asked to delve into the causes and consequences of a significant historical event, such as World War II. In a psychology class, your term paper might explore the effects of stress on mental health, or in an environmental science course, you could analyze the impact of climate change on a specific region.

Writing a term paper isn't just about summarizing facts. It requires a blend of organization, deep research, and the art of presenting your findings in a way that's both clear and analytical. This means structuring your arguments logically, citing relevant sources, and critically evaluating the information you've gathered.

For further guidance, we've prepared an insightful guide for you authored by our expert essay writer . It's brimming with practical tips and valuable insights to help you stand out in this academic endeavor and earn the recognition you deserve.

How to Start a Term Paper

Before you start, keep the guidelines for the term paper format firmly in mind. If you have any doubts, don't hesitate to reach out to your instructor for clarification before you begin your research and writing process. And remember, procrastination is your worst enemy in this endeavor. If you're aiming to produce an exceptional piece and secure a top grade, it's essential to plan ahead and allocate dedicated time each day to work on it. Now, let our term paper writing services provide you with some valuable tips to help you on your journey:

start a term paper

  • Hone Your Topic : Start by cultivating a learning mindset that empowers you to effectively organize your thoughts. Discover how to research a topic in the section below.
  • Hook Your Readers: Initiate a brainstorming session and unleash a barrage of creative ideas to captivate your audience right from the outset. Pose intriguing questions, share compelling anecdotes, offer persuasive statistics, and more.
  • Craft a Concise Thesis Statement Example : If you find yourself struggling to encapsulate the main idea of your paper in just a sentence or two, it's time to revisit your initial topic and consider narrowing it down.
  • Understand Style Requirements: Your work must adhere to specific formatting guidelines. Delve into details about the APA format and other pertinent regulations in the section provided.
  • Delve Deeper with Research : Equipped with a clearer understanding of your objectives, dive into your subject matter with a discerning eye. Ensure that you draw from reputable and reliable sources.
  • Begin Writing: Don't obsess over perfection from the get-go. Just start writing, and don't worry about initial imperfections. You can always revise or remove those early sentences later. The key is to initiate the term papers as soon as you've amassed sufficient information.

Ace your term paper with EssayPro 's expert help. Our academic professionals are here to guide you through every step, ensuring your term paper is well-researched, structured, and written to the highest standards.

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Term Paper Topics

Selecting the right topic for your term paper is a critical step, one that can significantly impact your overall experience and the quality of your work. While instructors sometimes provide specific topics, there are instances when you have the freedom to choose your own. To guide you on how to write a term paper, consider the following factors when deciding on your dissertation topics :

choose a term paper topic

  • Relevance to Assignment Length: Begin by considering the required length of your paper. Whether it's a substantial 10-page paper or a more concise 5-page one, understanding the word count will help you determine the appropriate scope for your subject. This will inform whether your topic should be broad or more narrowly focused.
  • Availability of Resources : Investigate the resources at your disposal. Check your school or community library for books and materials that can support your research. Additionally, explore online sources to ensure you have access to a variety of reference materials.
  • Complexity and Clarity : Ensure you can effectively explain your chosen topic, regardless of how complex it may seem. If you encounter areas that are challenging to grasp fully, don't hesitate to seek guidance from experts or your professor. Clarity and understanding are key to producing a well-structured term paper.
  • Avoiding Overused Concepts : Refrain from choosing overly trendy or overused topics. Mainstream subjects often fail to captivate the interest of your readers or instructors, as they can lead to repetitive content. Instead, opt for a unique angle or approach that adds depth to your paper.
  • Manageability and Passion : While passion can drive your choice of topic, it's important to ensure that it is manageable within the given time frame and with the available resources. If necessary, consider scaling down a topic that remains intriguing and motivating to you, ensuring it aligns with your course objectives and personal interests.

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Term Paper Outline

Before embarking on the journey of writing a term paper, it's crucial to establish a well-structured outline. Be mindful of any specific formatting requirements your teacher may have in mind, as these will guide your outline's structure. Here's a basic format to help you get started:

  • Cover Page: Begin with a cover page featuring your name, course number, teacher's name, and the deadline date, centered at the top.
  • Abstract: Craft a concise summary of your work that informs readers about your paper's topic, its significance, and the key points you'll explore.
  • Introduction: Commence your term paper introduction with a clear and compelling statement of your chosen topic. Explain why it's relevant and outline your approach to addressing it.
  • Body: This section serves as the meat of academic papers, where you present the primary findings from your research. Provide detailed information about the topic to enhance the reader's understanding. Ensure you incorporate various viewpoints on the issue and conduct a thorough analysis of your research.
  • Results: Share the insights and conclusions that your research has led you to. Discuss any shifts in your perspective or understanding that have occurred during the course of your project.
  • Discussion: Conclude your term paper with a comprehensive summary of the topic and your findings. You can wrap up with a thought-provoking question or encourage readers to explore the subject further through their own research.

How to Write a Term Paper with 5 Steps

Before you begin your term paper, it's crucial to understand what a term paper proposal entails. This proposal serves as your way to introduce and justify your chosen topic to your instructor, and it must gain approval before you start writing the actual paper.

In your proposal, include recent studies or research related to your topic, along with proper references. Clearly explain the topic's relevance to your course, outline your objectives, and organize your ideas effectively. This helps your instructor grasp your term paper's direction. If needed, you can also seek assistance from our expert writers and buy term paper .

how to write a term paper

Draft the Abstract

The abstract is a critical element while writing a term paper, and it plays a crucial role in piquing the reader's interest. To create a captivating abstract, consider these key points from our dissertation writing service :

  • Conciseness: Keep it short and to the point, around 150-250 words. No need for lengthy explanations.
  • Highlight Key Elements: Summarize the problem you're addressing, your research methods, and primary findings or conclusions. For instance, if your paper discusses the impact of social media on mental health, mention your research methods and significant findings.
  • Engagement: Make your abstract engaging. Use language that draws readers in. For example, if your paper explores the effects of artificial intelligence on the job market, you might begin with a question like, 'Is AI revolutionizing our work landscape, or should we prepare for the robots to take over?'
  • Clarity: Avoid excessive jargon or technical terms to ensure accessibility to a wider audience.

Craft the Introduction

The introduction sets the stage for your entire term paper and should engage readers from the outset. To craft an intriguing introduction, consider these tips:

  • Hook Your Audience: Start with a captivating hook, such as a thought-provoking question or a compelling statistic. For example, if your paper explores the impact of smartphone addiction, you could begin with, 'Can you remember the last time you went a whole day without checking your phone?'
  • State Your Purpose: Clearly state the purpose of your paper and its relevance. If your term paper is about renewable energy's role in combating climate change, explain why this topic is essential in today's world.
  • Provide a Roadmap: Briefly outline how your paper is structured. For instance, if your paper discusses the benefits of mindfulness meditation, mention that you will explore its effects on stress reduction, emotional well-being, and cognitive performance.
  • Thesis Statement: Conclude your introduction with a concise thesis statement that encapsulates the central argument or message of your paper. In the case of a term paper on the impact of online education, your thesis might be: 'Online education is revolutionizing learning by providing accessibility, flexibility, and innovative teaching methods.'

Develop the Body Sections: Brainstorming Concepts and Content

Generate ideas and compose text: body sections.

The body of your term paper is where you present your research, arguments, and analysis. To generate ideas and write engaging text in the body sections, consider these strategies from our research paper writer :

  • Structure Your Ideas: Organize your paper into sections or paragraphs, each addressing a specific aspect of your topic. For example, if your term paper explores the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships, you might have sections on communication patterns, privacy concerns, and emotional well-being.
  • Support with Evidence: Back up your arguments with credible evidence, such as data, research findings, or expert opinions. For instance, when discussing the effects of social media on mental health, you can include statistics on social media usage and its correlation with anxiety or depression.
  • Offer Diverse Perspectives: Acknowledge and explore various viewpoints on the topic. When writing about the pros and cons of genetic engineering, present both the potential benefits, like disease prevention, and the ethical concerns associated with altering human genetics.
  • Use Engaging Examples: Incorporate real-life examples to illustrate your points. If your paper discusses the consequences of climate change, share specific instances of extreme weather events or environmental degradation to make the topic relatable.
  • Ask Thought-Provoking Questions: Integrate questions throughout your text to engage readers and stimulate critical thinking. In a term paper on the future of artificial intelligence, you might ask, 'How will AI impact job markets and the concept of work in the coming years?'

Formulate the Conclusion

The conclusion section should provide a satisfying wrap-up of your arguments and insights. To craft a compelling term paper example conclusion, follow these steps:

  • Revisit Your Thesis: Begin by restating your thesis statement. This reinforces the central message of your paper. For example, if your thesis is about the importance of biodiversity conservation, reiterate that biodiversity is crucial for ecological balance and human well-being.
  • Summarize Key Points: Briefly recap the main points you've discussed in the body of your paper. For instance, if you've been exploring the impact of globalization on local economies, summarize the effects on industries, job markets, and cultural diversity.
  • Emphasize Your Main Argument: Reaffirm the significance of your thesis and the overall message of your paper. Discuss why your findings are important or relevant in a broader context. If your term paper discusses the advantages of renewable energy, underscore its potential to combat climate change and reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.
  • Offer a Thoughtful Reflection: Share your own reflections or insights about the topic. How has your understanding evolved during your research? Have you uncovered any unexpected findings or implications? If your paper discusses the future of space exploration, consider what it means for humanity's quest to explore the cosmos.
  • End with Impact: Conclude your term paper with a powerful closing statement. You can leave the reader with a thought-provoking question, a call to action, or a reflection on the broader implications of your topic. For instance, if your paper is about the ethics of artificial intelligence, you could finish by asking, 'As AI continues to advance, what ethical considerations will guide our choices and decisions?'

Edit and Enhance the Initial Draft

After completing your initial draft, the revision and polishing phase is essential for improving your paper. Here's how to refine your work efficiently:

  • Take a Break: Step back and return to your paper with a fresh perspective.
  • Structure Check: Ensure your paper flows logically and transitions smoothly from the introduction to the conclusion.
  • Clarity and Conciseness: Trim excess words for clarity and precision.
  • Grammar and Style: Proofread for errors and ensure consistent style.
  • Citations and References: Double-check your citations and reference list.
  • Peer Review: Seek feedback from peers or professors for valuable insights.
  • Enhance Intro and Conclusion: Make your introduction and conclusion engaging and impactful.
  • Coherence Check: Ensure your arguments support your thesis consistently.
  • Read Aloud: Reading your paper aloud helps identify issues.
  • Final Proofread: Perform a thorough proofread to catch any remaining errors.

Term Paper Format

When formatting your term paper, consider its length and the required citation style, which depends on your research topic. Proper referencing is crucial to avoid plagiarism in academic writing. Common citation styles include APA and MLA.

If unsure how to cite term paper for social sciences, use the APA format, including the author's name, book title, publication year, publisher, and location when citing a book.

For liberal arts and humanities, MLA is common, requiring the publication name, date, and location for referencing.

Adhering to the appropriate term paper format and citation style ensures an organized and academically sound paper. Follow your instructor's guidelines for a polished and successful paper.

Term Paper Example

To access our term paper example, simply click the button below.

The timeline of events from 1776 to 1861, that, in the end, prompted the American Civil War, describes and relates to a number of subjects modern historians acknowledge as the origins and causes of the Civil War. In fact, pre-Civil War events had both long-term and short-term influences on the War—such as the election of Abraham Lincoln as the American president in 1860 that led to the Fall of Fort Sumter in April of the same year. In that period, contentions that surrounded states’ rights progressively exploded in Congress—since they were the initial events that formed after independence. Congress focused on resolving significant issues that affected the states, which led to further issues. In that order, the US’s history from 1776 to 1861 provides a rich history, as politicians brought forth dissimilarities, dissections, and tensions between the Southern US & the people of slave states, and the Northern states that were loyal to the Union. The events that unfolded from the period of 1776 to 1861 involved a series of issues because they promoted the great sectional crisis that led to political divisions and the build-up to the Civil War that made the North and the South seem like distinctive and timeless regions that predated the crisis itself.

Final Thoughts

In closing, approach the task of writing term papers with determination and a positive outlook. Begin well in advance, maintain organization, and have faith in your capabilities. Don't hesitate to seek assistance if required, and express your individual perspective with confidence. You're more than capable of succeeding in this endeavor!

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What is the Difference between a Term Paper and a Research Paper?

What is the fastest way to write a term paper.

Daniel Parker

Daniel Parker

is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

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is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

How to Write a 5 Paragraph Essay

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  • A Research Guide
  • Writing Guide
  • Assignment Writing

How to Write a Term Paper

  • Purpose of a term paper
  • How to start a term paper
  • Structure and outline

Step-by-step writing guide

Standard term paper format.

  • Term paper examples
  • Writing tips

What is the purpose of a term paper?

How to start a term paper correctly.

  • Choose your topic by focusing on what inspires you unless you are already given a topic.
  • Take time to research and analyze your subject.
  • Start with a term paper outline (see our templates in the next sections).
  • Come up with a strong thesis statement before writing anything for body paragraphs.
  • Provide topic sentences and practical examples.
  • Provide a strong lesson in the conclusion if it suits the subject you write about.
  • Edit and proofread available information for trustworthiness.

Term paper structure and outline

  • Introduction. This is where you talk about the subject and a problem you are researching. It helps to introduce your thesis statement and explain the objectives that have been set.
  • Body Paragraphs. As a rule, in writing college term papers, one must write down several subheadings and headings to divide ideas and arguments into several (at least four) paragraphs. As done below, each body paragraph should contain one idea and a strong topic sentence.
  • Heading 1: History of the argument and background.
  • Heading 2: Extent of the problem that you write about.
  • Heading 3: Effects of the problem and possible causes.
  • Heading 4: Possible solutions and outcomes.
  • Conclusion. The final part should represent a strong summary and a response to your thesis statement.

Step 1: Data collection

Step 2: explaining research relevance, step 3: introducing your subject, step 4: literature review preparation, step 5: offering results and conclusions, step 6: structural term paper evaluation, step 7: check your citations and references.

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Helpful term paper examples

  • Term paper examples that earned an A grade from the University of Delaware
  • Sample term paper offered by the Justus-Liebig Universitat Giessen
  • Purdue Owl Lab Citation Formats Database
  • Simon Fraser University Sample Term Paper

Term paper writing tips

  • Choose a topic that inspires you if you have an opportunity. If you have been given an already existing prompt to write, research your subject online and ask about the use of course materials. It will help you to narrow things down and already have source materials for referencing purposes.
  • If you can choose a subject to write a final paper for your course, think about something you can support with statistical data and some practical evidence.
  • Most importantly, keep your term paper relevant to the main objectives of your study course.
  • Keep your tone reflective and natural as you write.
  • Double-check your grading rubric regarding limitations and obligatory requirements that must be met.
  • Always proofread your term paper aloud!
  • If you have an opportunity, consider editing your term paper with the help of a friend or a fellow college student.

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Apr 19, 2024

Mastering Term Papers: The Essential Guide From Start to Finish

Forget those groans and sighs whenever a term paper is assigned. Think of them as an incredible opportunity to take a deep dive into a topic you find fascinating, flex your research skills, and produce a piece of work that truly showcases your academic growth. 

This guide will walk you through every step of the process, simplifying term papers and empowering you to achieve your best possible results.

Understanding Term Papers

Term papers are a cornerstone of academic life, but are they the same as research papers? Not quite! While both involve research and writing, term papers hold a specific weight in your academic journey.

What is a Term Paper?

A term paper, also known as a course paper, is an extended research essay assigned towards the end of a term. It goes deeper than a typical essay, requiring you to present a comprehensive grasp of the course material.

Unlike a book report that summarizes information, a term paper demands critical analysis, where you explore a specific topic within the course framework. It's your chance to not just regurgitate facts, but to engage with the subject, form an argument, and support it with credible evidence.

Key Elements of a Term Paper: Building a Strong Foundation

Every successful term paper rests on a solid foundation. Here are the essential components you'll need to master:

Thesis Statement: This is the central argument of your paper, acting as a roadmap for your reader. A strong thesis statement is clear, concise, and directly addresses the prompt or topic.

Argument Structure: Think of your paper as a well-constructed building. Your arguments act as the supporting beams, holding your thesis statement aloft. Each body paragraph should focus on a single point that strengthens your overall argument.

Evidence Base: Facts, statistics, and expert opinions are the bricks and mortar of your argument. Ensure your evidence comes from credible sources, such as academic journals, scholarly books, and reputable websites. Don't forget to properly cite your sources to avoid plagiarism.

Differentiating Term Papers from Other Academic Works

While different academic assignments share similarities, each has a unique flavor. Let's unravel how term papers differ from their scholarly cousins:

Term Paper vs. Research Paper: They overlap significantly, yet depth is the key differentiator. Term papers focus on demonstrating knowledge acquired during a course. Research papers delve deeper, expecting original research, analysis, and a novel contribution to the field.

Term Paper vs. Dissertation: Dissertations are doctoral-level behemoths compared to the smaller-scale term paper. Dissertations involve far more extensive original research, with broader implications across a discipline. Term papers often build the research muscle needed for such larger projects.

Term Paper vs. Essay: Think of essays as sprints, while term papers are marathons. Essays are shorter, with a more focused thesis and narrower argument. Term papers require you to sustain a thesis over a greater length and offer more comprehensive analysis.

Choosing a Topic for Your Term Paper

Selecting the right topic is like finding the right key to unlock the door of a compelling term paper. Here's your toolkit:

Brainstorming with Bounds: Start by mind-mapping concepts covered in your course. Remember, your instructor wants to see your grasp of the material, so stay within those parameters.

Finding Your Passion: What intrigued you in class discussions or readings? A passion for the topic fuels your research and makes the writing process more enjoyable.

Scope Matters: Be realistic about the time and resources you have. Choose a topic that is narrow enough to research thoroughly but broad enough to support a substantial argument.

The Goldilocks Zone: Your topic shouldn't be so general that you drown in information, nor so specific that research hits a dead end. Find that perfect "just right" balance.

Get Feedback Early: Run your topic ideas by your instructor. Their insights can save you from a path strewn with frustration.

Research Strategies for Term Papers

A well-researched term paper stands out. Here's how to navigate the ocean of information for that academic treasure:

Library Power: Your campus library is your ally! Librarians are masters at guiding you to the best databases, books, and journals for your field. Don't hesitate to ask for help.

Digital Databases: Academic databases like JSTOR and Google Scholar are goldmines of peer-reviewed articles, essential for credible research.

Beyond Textbooks: Expand your worldview! Consider primary sources (e.g., interviews, archival documents), government reports, and credible news websites to add depth.

Notes Are Your Lifeline: Effective note-taking isn't just copying information. Summarize key points in your own words, note the source and page number for easy referencing, and tag information based on how it fits your argument.

Organization is Key: Create an outline or mind map to see the big picture of your research. Digital tools like Evernote or OneNote can be lifesavers for managing a large project.

The Importance of Originality and Plagiarism Avoidance

Your unique insights are what make your term paper valuable. Here's how to safeguard your work and reputation:

The Art of Attribution: Whenever you use someone else's ideas or words, credit them through citations. Use the citation style required by your instructor (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.).

Paraphrase with Care: Even if you rephrase an idea in your own words, it still needs citation. Aim to primarily express your original thoughts and analysis.

When in Doubt, Cite: It's far better to over-cite than accidentally slip into plagiarism.

Is It Necessary to Use Plagiarism Detection Software for Every Term Paper?

Plagiarism detection tools like Turnitin or Grammarly are your failsafe. They help identify unintentional plagiarism, such as missed citations or poorly paraphrased passages. Consider it a step in ensuring your hard work reflects your originality and understanding.

Important Note: These tools are not foolproof, and should not replace your own careful citation practices. Use them as part of your editing process, not as a shortcut.

Selecting a Topic

Choosing a compelling topic is the first step to a successful term paper. Here's where originality and research scope become your guiding lights.

We already outlined how you can select the best topic for your term paper (see above), but you can also look for connections between your ideas and the broader themes in your field to make this process easier. This can create a deeper understanding and even pave the way for future research, like a dissertation or capstone project, that explores the topic in greater detail.

Can Any Topic Be Suitable for a Term Paper as Long as It's Well-Researched?

While thorough research is essential, topic suitability plays a crucial role. Here's why:

Alignment Matters: Your topic should align with the course objectives and the professor's expectations. Check the assignment guidelines carefully to ensure your chosen subject fits the scope of the course.

Finding the Sweet Spot: Consider research availability. Can you find enough credible sources to support a comprehensive analysis? Conversely, is the topic so narrow that locating sufficient information becomes a challenge?

Term Paper Format

Term papers have a specific format that ensures clarity and professionalism. Here's a breakdown with practical tips to set you apart:

Title Page: This is your first impression, so make it count! Include the title of your paper, your name, your instructor's name, course number, and the due date.

Abstract (Optional): A concise summary (100-200 words) highlighting your thesis statement, key arguments, and main points.

Introduction: Hook your reader with a captivating introduction that introduces the topic, presents the research question, and outlines your thesis statement.

Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on a single point that supports your overall argument. Use clear transitions to connect your ideas and integrate evidence effectively. Remember to properly cite your sources according to the required style guide (e.g., APA, MLA).

Conclusion: Summarize your main points, restate your thesis in a new way, and leave the reader with a lasting impression.

References: This is where you meticulously list all the sources you used in your paper. Formatting should be consistent with the chosen style guide. ( Tip: Use a reference management tool like Zotero or Mendeley to streamline this process!)

Research Papers

Term papers and research papers share some similarities, but also have distinct purposes and structures:

Term Papers: Focus on demonstrating your understanding of course material through critical analysis and synthesis of existing research.

Research Papers: Delve deeper, often requiring original research, a more complex argument, and a contribution to a specific field of study.

The skills you hone while writing term papers, like crafting a strong thesis statement, conducting effective research, and properly citing sources, are invaluable for tackling research papers later in your academic journey.

Writing Process: Transforming Ideas into a Polished Paper

A term paper isn't born overnight. Here's a step-by-step journey to guide you through the process:

Research and Exploration: Dive deep into your sources, take meticulous notes, and organize your findings around your potential thesis statement.

Outlining: Create a skeleton of your paper, mapping out your introduction, body paragraphs (each with clear topic sentences), and conclusion. This helps with structure and avoids wandering arguments.

Drafting the Rough Cut: Let the words flow! Focus on getting your main ideas on paper. Don't worry about perfection at this stage; focus on the big picture of your argument.

Revision – Part 1: The Big Picture. Step back for a few hours (or even a day!) then reread your draft with a critical eye. Does the structure flow? Are there areas that need better evidence? Does your thesis shine through clearly?

Revision – Part 2: The Nitty Gritty. Focus on sentence structure, clarity, and word choice. Read out loud to catch awkward phrasing. Double-check your citations to ensure accuracy.

Proofreading with a Fresh Eye: Enlist a classmate or use a tool like Grammarly for a final polish. Look for typos, grammatical errors, and clarity issues.

Position Papers: Term Papers as a Foundation

The skills you develop in drafting a term paper translate directly to persuasive writing formats like position papers :

Building a Strong Argument: In both term papers and position papers, your ability to develop a clear thesis and support it with evidence is essential.

Organization is Key: Both formats demand a structured presentation, with clear introductions, supporting paragraphs, and impactful conclusions.

Power of Persuasive Language: Term papers help you sharpen your writing for impact. Apply that skill in position papers to convince readers of your perspective.

Crafting an Effective Outline: The Blueprint for Your Paper

A robust outline is like your term paper's compass. Here's how to create one that'll steer you towards a polished final product:

Start Simple, Get Detailed: Begin with your thesis statement at the very top. Then, list your main points (think Roman numerals - I, II, III). Under each main point, break down supporting arguments or evidence (using capital letters - A, B, C).

Flexibility is Key: Outlines are fluid! As your research progresses, add more supporting points or rearrange them as your understanding of the topic solidifies.

Digital Tools to the Rescue: Consider apps like OneNote, Evernote, or even good old Google Docs to easily rearrange sections, add notes, and keep your outline dynamic.

Does an Outline Need to Include Every Detail That Will Appear in the Term Paper?

Your outline should not be a word-for-word preview of your term paper. It's a roadmap, highlighting the major points, supporting arguments, and overall structure. Including every tiny detail leads to a cumbersome outline that hinders your writing flow.

Understanding the Purpose of an Outline: Benefits Beyond Structure

Outlining does more than organize your thoughts. Here's why it's worth the effort:

Early Warning System: A well-made outline can reveal gaps in your research early on. Did you find enough evidence to support Point III? Time to hit the library again!

Time Saver: A clear outline makes the writing process smoother. You know what to write about next, reducing time spent staring at a blank screen.

Combats Overwhelm: Seeing your term paper broken down into smaller chunks makes the entire project seem less daunting.

A Living Document: Don't be afraid to revisit and revise your outline as you research and your ideas evolve.

Components of a Term Paper Outline

A well-structured outline is the backbone of a successful term paper. Here's a breakdown of its key components:

Thesis Statement: This is the foundation of your entire paper, so prominently position it at the top of your outline. It should be a concise and clear statement of your central argument.

Introduction: Briefly outline the key points you'll cover in the introduction, such as background information, the research question, and a preview of your thesis statement.

Body Paragraphs: This is the heart of your outline. Break down each body paragraph by:

Main Topic: Identify the main point you'll address in each paragraph.

Key Arguments: List the sub-points or arguments that will support your main topic.

Evidence: Briefly mention the sources (e.g., author, publication) that you'll use to substantiate your arguments. Don't worry about full citations here, just enough detail to jog your memory.

Conclusion: Outline the key takeaways you'll emphasize in your conclusion, including a restatement of your thesis in a new way and the significance of your findings.

Selecting Main Topics and Subtopics

Choosing strong main topics and subtopics is crucial for a clear and coherent outline. Here's how to navigate this step:

Brainstorming Power: Start by listing all the relevant points you want to cover in your paper. Group related points together to form potential main topics.

Prioritization is Key: Order your main topics logically, ensuring they flow smoothly from one point to the next and build towards your thesis.

Subtopics – Your Supporting Cast: Each main topic needs strong subtopics to develop your arguments. Ensure they directly connect back to your main topic and provide specific evidence for your claims.

Integrating Research and Sources

Your outline should reflect how you'll use research to support your arguments. Here are some tips:

Source Integration: As you identify relevant sources, jot down brief notes about their main points and how they align with your subtopics.

Avoid Information Overload: Don't try to list every detail from your sources. Focus on how they support specific arguments you'll make in the body paragraphs.

Credibility Check: Briefly evaluate the credibility and relevance of each source as you incorporate it into your outline.

Should You Cite Every Source You Consult During Your Research Process?

Yes, you should develop a comprehensive reference list that includes all the sources you consult during your research, even if you don't directly quote them in your paper. Here's why:

Credit Where Credit is Due: Citing all your sources acknowledges the work of others and avoids plagiarism.

Evaluation Matters: Consulting a variety of sources demonstrates a thorough investigation of the topic. However, use your critical thinking skills to evaluate the credibility and relevance of each source before incorporating it into your paper.

Tip: Use a reference management tool like Zotero or Mendeley to keep track of your sources and streamline the citation process!

Outline Formatting and Styles

The right outline format helps bring clarity and organization to your term paper. Here's a look at common styles and when to use them:

Alphanumeric Format: This classic format uses a combination of Roman numerals, letters, and numbers to create a hierarchy.

I. Introduction

A. Background

B. Thesis Statement

Decimal Format: A purely numerical system that creates a clear visual outline. Ideal for complex papers with many subtopics.

1.0 Introduction

1.1 Background

1.2 Thesis Statement

Choosing the Right Style:

Complexity: For straightforward term papers, alphanumeric may suffice. If multiple levels of supporting points are necessary, the decimal format keeps things organized.

Instructor Preference: Always check with your professor for any specific requirements or guidelines they may have.

Revision and Refinement of the Outline

Your initial outline may not be perfect. Here's how to refine it throughout your writing journey:

Research-Driven Refinement: As you delve into your sources, you may discover new subtopics or need to rearrange sections. Continuously adapt your outline to reflect your evolving understanding.

Feedback Loop: Submit your outline to your professor early for valuable feedback. Their guidance can steer you in the right direction from the start.

Don't Be Afraid to Reorganize: If a particular section isn't flowing well, try restructuring it in your outline. Experiment until you find a logical and persuasive argument flow.

Capstone Project

The rigorous research and organizational skills you hone with term papers directly translate to the grand culmination of your academic program – the capstone project . Here's how:

Research Base: Capstones demand in-depth, original research. Your term paper experience will help you effectively navigate scholarly sources and synthesize information.

Time Management: Large projects benefit from strong planning. Outlining skills developed through term papers aid in structuring a capstone's complex timeline.

Writing Foundation: Capstones require clear, persuasive writing – something you've practiced consistently in term papers.

Critical Thinking: Term papers teach you to analyze and interpret information. This skill is vital when tackling the complex, real-world issues often addressed in capstone projects.

Advanced Academic Writing Techniques

While term papers lay a solid foundation, advanced academic writing techniques elevate your work to a new level. Let's explore strategies that can be applied across various academic papers:

Nuances of Argumentation: Go beyond simply stating your argument. Anticipate counterarguments and address them head-on, demonstrating a well-rounded understanding of the topic.

Evidentiary Strength: Proof matters! Utilize a variety of credible sources, from peer-reviewed journals to primary sources when applicable, to support your claims and add depth to your analysis.

Coherence is Key: Ensure a seamless flow of ideas. Transitions between paragraphs and sections should be clear and logical, guiding the reader through your argument effortlessly.

Engaging with the Conversation: Don't write in a vacuum. Reference and engage with the works of scholars in your field. Show how your work contributes to the ongoing academic dialogue.

Are Advanced Writing Techniques Essential for the Success of an Undergraduate Term Paper?

While not strictly mandatory, advanced writing techniques can improve your term paper. Here's how:

Stronger Arguments: Anticipating counterarguments demonstrates critical thinking and strengthens the overall persuasiveness of your work.

Impressing Your Professor: Professors appreciate well-researched and well-argued papers. Advanced techniques showcase your dedication and understanding of the subject matter.

Standing Out from the Crowd: A well-crafted term paper with advanced elements can distinguish you from your peers, especially in competitive programs.

Dissertations or Thesis: Building on Your Expertise

The skills you refine with term papers become the cornerstone for tackling more complex projects like dissertations or theses . Here's how your experience translates:

Research Prowess: Term papers hone your research skills, preparing you for the more intensive research required for dissertations or theses.

Organizational Mastery: Outlining and structuring term papers prepare you for the even more intricate planning involved in a dissertation or thesis.

Critical Thinking Powerhouse: Analyzing and synthesizing information is a core skill practiced in term papers, essential for dissecting complex issues in a dissertation or thesis.

Academic Papers: A Spectrum of Skills in Action

The skills you develop through term papers are valuable across a range of academic writing formats :

Research Papers: Term papers build a strong foundation for research papers, which delve deeper into a specific topic and often require original research.

Literature Reviews: Analyzing and synthesizing sources in term papers translates directly to the comprehensive literature review process required for many academic endeavors.

Grant Proposals: Clear and persuasive writing, honed through term papers, is essential for crafting compelling grant proposals to secure research funding.

Securing Academic Success Through Effective Term Paper Writing

Term papers, while sometimes daunting, are powerful tools in your academic arsenal. Mastering the art of crafting a compelling term paper increases your grades and opens a broader gateway to scholarly achievement.

Remember these key takeaways:

Originality Matters: Developing your unique voice, analyzing sources critically, and avoiding plagiarism set your work apart and demonstrate your understanding of the material.

Research is Your Foundation: Dedicating time to exploring high-quality sources elevates your arguments by adding depth and credibility.

Structure Brings Clarity: A well-organized outline and clear writing guide your reader through your thought process and make your arguments more impactful.

By prioritizing these strategies, you'll create term papers that meet the requirements and demonstrate a commitment to learning and understanding. This dedication pays off – the skills acquired in term paper writing translate directly to improved performance in future academic pursuits, whether that be in research papers, capstone projects, or even graduate-level dissertations.

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13 Qualities of Art Papers Every Artist Should Know

The surface an artist chooses to work on has an incredible and powerful impact on the end result. Each artwork you make on a different surface will turn out differently, as any master artist knows. That means discovering all there is to know about art papers and discovering how to choose the best of the best (for you).

Once you start to ask questions and explore your options in art papers, you’ll quickly discover that the different qualities you’re looking for are generally best discussed using the proper paper “lingo.” Here are several common paper types and surface details to put you on equal footing with professional artists and masters of the trade. In the end, the goal is to make sure you choose art papers that will give you what you want and are appropriate for each art project you embark upon! Enjoy!

Sponsored by Canson

art papers sw

Considered the high end of the paper world, each sheet of handmade paper is individually formed with great care, and no two sheets are exactly alike. Handmade paper has a general lack of surface grain, which allows for smoother, more even application of paint.

Machine-made.

Used by many artists, machine-made art papers are known both for their consistency (the process allows each sheet to be made exactly the same) and its affordability. But there are differences among various brands, so experiment to find what’s right for you.

art papers canson heritage

Mould-made.

Probably the most popular choice among watercolorists, this kind of paper variety combines the mass-production of machine-made paper with some of the distinctive characteristics of handmade paper.  L’Aquarelle Canson® Héritage  paper is mould-made for a sensual texture and strength.

Hot-pressed.

This is the term used to describe art papers with a smooth surface produced by passing the paper through heavy rollers (usually hot). Hot-pressed papers tend to be less absorbent, so the paint stays on the surface longer, allowing for extra manipulation time. They’re generally the choice of very detail-oriented artists.

art papers st cuthberts mill

Achieved by various means, a rough surface is just what it sounds like—not smooth. Its overriding characteristic is that paint tends to deposit in between the peaks and valleys in a paper, leaving uneven coloring. If you work in large washes and aren’t too concerned about tiny details, a rough surface might be for you.

Cold-pressed.

In between a hot-pressed and a rough surface lies cold-pressed paper, sometimes known as “not” (as in  not hot-pressed). Because they accept washes more readily than hot-pressed paper, yet allow you to work in more detail that rough paper, cold-pressed papers are probably the most popular watercolor paper type.

Sizing is what controls a paper’s absorbency, and nearly all art papers are sized to a lesser or greater degree. There are generally two kinds of sizing. Internal sizing, which is added to the paper pulp itself as it’s being beaten, and tub sizing, which is external and added after the paper is made and dried by passing a sheet through a tub of sizing.

L’Aquarelle Canson® Héritage papers are made with an innovative non-animal sizing that ensures uniform washes without the accumulation of pigments.

Saunders Waterford® watercolor paper is sized in gelatin, making it strong and resilient to scrubbing and other rough treatments.

art papers pinceau-bleu

Wove vs. laid.

Also related to a paper’s surface, a wove surface is formed much like the woven surface of a piece of cloth and is generally smoother and softer in texture. A laid surface is impressed with a series of parallel lines generally ingrained into the paper pulp by a wire mesh when it’s still wet.

This has to do with the archival qualities of a paper. Basically, acid is a main culprit in the deterioration of paper, and therefore any artwork you make on paper. Look for papers labeled acid-free, archival quality or neutral.

Each sheet of Saunders Waterford® paper is buffered with calcium carbonate to help defend finished pieces of work from discoloration caused by acids present in atmospheric pollution.

art papers saunders waterford 2

For our purposes, weight describes the thickness of a paper, and is expressed in pounds. The higher the weight, the thicker the paper, so 140-lb. paper is thinner, for example, than 300-lb. paper.

This term describes the surface texture of a paper, and is a characteristic of cold-pressed and rough paper. Tooth is most often referred to in discussions about pastels or charcoals, both of which require a paper with enough “tooth” to hold the pigment to its surface.

Hard vs. soft.

This quality can generally be determined by feeling the surface, and is the result of a variety of papermaking processes. In general, hardness is the result of a lot of sizing and pressing.

art papers edge

Deckled edge.

This is the rough, uneven edge that results during the handmade and mould-made papermaking process. A true deckle, however, while apparent on all four sides of handmade paper, is only found on two parallel edges of mould-made paper, which is typically made in rolls. The other two deckled edges result when the mould-made paper is torn into the appropriate size.

The right choice.

Paper quality really matters and now you are armed with many of the key factors that differentiate art papers from one another. But always remember, the first rule of art papers is to experiment. But the second rule is seek out quality art papers with solid reputations.

art papers canson

L’Aquarelle Canson® Héritage  is the quintessence of almost 500 years of know-how associated with all the latest technological advances in papermaking. Artisan crafted using techniques of old give it the texture and feel of the finest handmade paper. The innovative design and Next Generation sizing make Heritage (as called in North America) a distinctive experience for today’s artists.

Saunders Waterford® is an exquisite watercolor paper, traditionally made on a cylinder mould machine. This is a superior quality watercolor paper made by St Cuthbert’s Mill and comes with the Royal Watercolour Society’s endorsement. A traditional experience for today’s watercolor artist.

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Saunders Waterford is actually made by St Cuthberts Mill not Canson. As a part of the F.I.L.A. group, Canson are now distributing Saunders Waterford but do not make it. http://www.stcuthbertsmill.com

term paper for artwork

When I clicked on the Saunders link it took me to Canson! Beth

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200 Term Paper Topics in Different Fields

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Table of contents

  • Writing Metier

Welcome to a treasure trove of term paper topics thoughtfully crafted by the expert team of term paper writers  at Writing Metier. 

As a co-founder of this dynamic company, I’ve witnessed the struggles many students face when choosing the right topic for their term paper. That’s why we’ve rolled up our sleeves to provide you with an arsenal of ideas that are not only academically enriching but also incredibly engaging.

In this article, you’ll find a rich array of topics to start with while writing your term paper , handpicked to ignite your curiosity and fuel your academic pursuits. 

From the persuasive depth required in argumentative papers to the innovative angles needed for experimental research, our collection is a kaleidoscope of possibilities. 

Whether you’re in search of easy term paper topics to get you over the line or you’re hunting for something more challenging to showcase your analytical prowess, this list is your starting point on the path to academic success.

I’ll break our term paper topic suggestions list into such types:

  • Argumentative Papers – c ommon in many disciplines, they develop critical thinking and persuasion skills.
  • Analytical Papers –  widely assigned, these papers help students develop analytical and interpretive skills.
  • Compare and Contrast Papers –  regularly used across subjects, they teach students to identify similarities and differences in concepts, theories, or works.
  • Cause and Effect Papers –  often found in social sciences, they help students understand the relationship between different events or phenomena.
  • Definition Papers –  useful in explaining complex concepts or terms, especially in technical or specialized fields.
  • Interpretive Papers –  common in literature, history, and arts, these papers require a deep understanding of the material and the ability to interpret underlying meanings.
  • Reports –  these are fundamental in many scientific and technical courses, focusing on clear, structured presentation of information.
  • Survey Research Papers –  particularly common in social sciences, they involve data collection and analysis skills.
  • Experimental Research Papers –  a staple in natural and applied sciences, these papers are crucial for understanding scientific methodologies and processes.
  • Review Papers –  often found in graduate studies, they require a comprehensive understanding of existing research in a particular field.

Term Paper Topic and Question Ideas

examples of term paper topics

Let’s begin with what you all have been waiting for – topic suggestions!

Argumentative Term Paper Topics

When it comes to crafting a compelling argumentative term paper, the choice of topic is crucial. In this section, we present some of the best topics for term papers that challenge you to take a stand, defend your viewpoint, and persuade your audience. 

These topics are not just good term paper topics; they are gateways to exploring contemporary issues with depth and clarity.

  • Social Media Influence : Does social media do more harm than good in shaping young people’s worldviews?
  • Climate Change Policies : Should governments enforce stricter regulations to combat climate change?
  • Artificial Intelligence Ethics : Is the rapid development of AI technology a threat to human employment?
  • Vaccination Mandates : Should vaccinations be mandatory for public health safety?
  • Online Education vs Traditional : Is online education as effective as traditional classroom learning?
  • Animal Testing in Research : Should animal testing be banned in scientific research?
  • Genetic Engineering : Are the benefits of genetic engineering worth the ethical concerns?
  • Privacy in the Digital Age : Is government surveillance a necessary tool for national security or an invasion of privacy?
  • Renewable Energy : Should governments invest more in renewable energy sources over fossil fuels?
  • Minimum Wage Increase : Does increasing the minimum wage help or hurt the economy?
  • Gun Control Laws : Do stricter gun control laws reduce gun violence?
  • Legalization of Marijuana : Should marijuana be legalized for recreational use?
  • Death Penalty : Is the death penalty an effective deterrent for major crimes?
  • School Uniforms : Do school uniforms contribute to a better learning environment?
  • Universal Basic Income : Can a universal basic income solve economic inequality?
  • Space Exploration Funding : Should space exploration be prioritized over addressing Earth’s issues?
  • Plastic Ban : Would a global ban on single-use plastics be environmentally beneficial?
  • Affirmative Action in Education : Is affirmative action still necessary in education admissions?
  • Euthanasia : Should euthanasia be legalized to allow people with terminal illnesses to die with dignity?
  • Censorship in Media : Is censorship necessary to protect society, or does it infringe on freedom of expression?

While argumentative papers test your persuasive skills, the realm of analytical papers requires a different approach. Let’s shift our focus to topics that demand a detailed examination and critical analysis .

Analytical Term Paper Topics

If dissecting complex topics and examining them from multiple angles excites you, our list of analytical term paper topics is tailor-made for you. 

Ranging from easy term paper topics to more intricate ones, these themes allow you to showcase your analytical prowess and turn a critical eye on a variety of subjects.

  • Impact of COVID-19 on Global Economy : Analyze the long-term economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic globally.
  • Social Impacts of Remote Work : Examine how remote work has changed social interactions and workplace dynamics.
  • Cryptocurrency’s Role in Finance : Analyze the potential impacts of cryptocurrency on traditional banking systems.
  • Psychological Effects of Social Media : Evaluate how social media platforms impact mental health and self-esteem.
  • Climate Change and Migration : Investigate the relationship between climate change and patterns of human migration.
  • Rise of Streaming Services : Analyze the impact of streaming services on the traditional television and movie industries.
  • Gender Pay Gap : Examine the factors contributing to the gender pay gap in different industries.
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare : Analyze the benefits and challenges of implementing AI in healthcare systems.
  • Cybersecurity in the Digital Age : Evaluate the effectiveness of current cybersecurity measures in protecting data privacy.
  • Impact of Electric Vehicles on the Auto Industry : Investigate how electric vehicles are reshaping the future of the automotive industry.
  • Effects of Urbanization on Environment : Analyze the environmental consequences of rapid urbanization.
  • Mental Health in the Workplace : Examine the role of workplace culture in employee mental health and wellbeing.
  • Renewable Energy’s Economic Feasibility : Analyze the economic sustainability of transitioning to renewable energy sources.
  • Influence of Advertising on Consumer Behavior : Evaluate how advertising strategies affect consumer choices and spending habits.
  • Gentrification and Community Displacement : Investigate the social and economic impacts of gentrification on local communities.
  • Sustainable Fashion Industry : Analyze the challenges and opportunities in making the fashion industry more sustainable.
  • Impact of Globalization on Local Cultures : Examine how globalization affects the preservation and evolution of local cultural identities.
  • E-Sports and Gaming Culture : Analyze the rise of e-sports and its impact on mainstream sports and entertainment.
  • Food Security and Climate Change : Investigate the relationship between climate change and global food security challenges.
  • Technology and Education Reform : Analyze how technological advancements are shaping modern education methods and accessibility.

From the precision of analysis, we now move to the art of comparison and contrast, where you will juxtapose differing views or phenomena to shed new light on your subject.

Compare and Contrast Term Paper Topics

Finding the perfect balance between two subjects is at the heart of a great compare and contrast term paper . 

This section offers a range of topics that serve as excellent examples of term paper topics, inviting you to explore and contrast diverse ideas, theories, or events, enriching your understanding of both.

  • Online Learning vs. Traditional Classroom : Compare and contrast the effectiveness of online learning with traditional classroom settings.
  • Capitalism vs. Socialism : Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of capitalism compared to socialism.
  • Renewable Energy vs. Fossil Fuels : Compare the environmental impacts and sustainability of renewable energy sources versus fossil fuels.
  • Modern Art vs. Classical Art : Contrast the themes and techniques of modern art with those of classical art.
  • Public Healthcare vs. Private Healthcare : Compare the efficiency and quality of public healthcare systems to private healthcare systems.
  • E-books vs. Printed Books : Analyze the differences in user experience and environmental impact between e-books and traditional printed books.
  • Western Diet vs. Mediterranean Diet : Contrast the health impacts of a typical Western diet with the Mediterranean diet.
  • Android vs. iOS : Compare the functionality, user interface, and customization options of Android and iOS platforms.
  • Traditional Marketing vs. Digital Marketing : Analyze the effectiveness and reach of traditional marketing methods compared to digital marketing strategies.
  • Democracy vs. Authoritarianism : Contrast the political, social, and economic outcomes in democratic versus authoritarian regimes.
  • Organic Farming vs. Conventional Farming : Compare the environmental impact and productivity of organic farming methods to conventional farming practices.
  • Freudian Psychoanalysis vs. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy : Analyze the methodologies and effectiveness of Freudian psychoanalysis compared to cognitive behavioral therapy.
  • Remote Work vs. Office Work : Contrast the impacts on productivity and work-life balance between remote work and traditional office settings.
  • Vegetarian Diet vs. Meat-Inclusive Diet : Compare the health benefits and environmental impacts of a vegetarian diet versus a diet that includes meat.
  • Classical Music vs. Pop Music : Analyze the differences in structure, audience, and cultural impact between classical music and contemporary pop music.
  • Electric Cars vs. Gasoline Cars : Contrast the environmental impact, cost, and performance of electric cars with traditional gasoline cars.
  • Public Schools vs. Private Schools : Compare the educational outcomes and resources available in public schools versus private schools.
  • Social Networking vs. Traditional Networking : Analyze the effectiveness and depth of connections made through social networking sites compared to traditional networking methods.
  • Modern Architecture vs. Gothic Architecture : Contrast the design principles, materials, and cultural significance of modern architecture with that of Gothic architecture.
  • Globalization vs. Nationalism : Compare the economic, cultural, and political impacts of globalization against the principles of nationalism.

As we transition from the balance of comparison to the cause and effect dynamics, prepare to delve into topics that explore the relationship between various factors and their consequences.

Cause and Effect Term Paper Topics

Understanding the intricate relationship between cause and effect is essential for any academic exploration. 

This list provides a range of interesting term paper topics that will help you unravel the connections between causes and their subsequent effects, offering a fascinating journey into the why and how of various phenomena.

  • Technology Advancements and Job Market : Analyze the effect of technological advancements on the job market and employment trends.
  • Global Warming and Weather Patterns : Examine the causal relationship between global warming and extreme weather patterns.
  • Social Media and Youth Mental Health : Investigate the effects of social media usage on the mental health of young people.
  • Economic Recession and Small Businesses : Analyze the impact of economic recessions on the survival and growth of small businesses.
  • Urbanization and Wildlife Habitats : Explore the effects of urbanization on local wildlife habitats and biodiversity.
  • Education System Reforms and Student Performance : Examine how recent reforms in the education system have impacted student performance and learning outcomes.
  • Parenting Styles and Child Development : Investigate the effect of different parenting styles on the emotional and psychological development of children.
  • Air Pollution and Respiratory Health : Analyze the causal relationship between air pollution levels and respiratory health issues in urban areas.
  • Diet and Physical Health : Examine the effects of different dietary habits on physical health and wellness.
  • Political Policies and Economic Growth : Investigate the impact of various political policies on a country’s economic growth and stability.
  • Stress and Workplace Productivity : Analyze the effects of workplace stress on employee productivity and job satisfaction.
  • Deforestation and Climate Change : Explore the causal relationship between deforestation and climate change.
  • Exercise and Mental Wellbeing : Examine the effect of regular physical exercise on mental health and mood stability.
  • Consumer Behavior and Marketing Strategies : Investigate how marketing strategies cause shifts in consumer buying behavior.
  • Immigration Policies and Labor Markets : Analyze the impact of immigration policies on the labor market and workforce demographics.
  • Mobile Technology and Social Interaction : Examine the effects of mobile technology on face-to-face social interactions and communication.
  • Sleep Patterns and Academic Performance : Investigate the causal relationship between sleep patterns and academic performance in students.
  • Cultural Globalization and National Identities : Analyze the effect of cultural globalization on the preservation of national identities and traditions.
  • Government Regulations and Entrepreneurship : Examine the impact of government regulations on entrepreneurship and business innovation.
  • Online Retail and Brick-and-Mortar Stores : Explore the effects of the rise of online retail on traditional brick-and-mortar stores.

Moving from the causality of events, let’s turn our attention to the essence of specific concepts and ideas, where definition term papers allow you to articulate and explore in-depth.

Definition Term Paper Topics

The art of defining a concept or a term goes beyond mere description. 

In this section, you’ll find term paper topics for students that revolve around defining and explicating complex ideas or phenomena, challenging you to crystallize your understanding into clear, concise language.

  • Defining Artificial Intelligence : Explore the various dimensions and implications of artificial intelligence in the modern world.
  • Understanding Blockchain Technology : Provide a comprehensive definition and examine the potential impacts of blockchain technology.
  • Concept of Sustainability : Define sustainability in the context of environmental, economic, and social dimensions.
  • Defining Modern Feminism : Explore the evolution and current meaning of feminism in contemporary society.
  • Understanding Cultural Appropriation : Define cultural appropriation and discuss its implications in arts, fashion, and media.
  • The Gig Economy : Provide a detailed definition and explore the rise and impact of the gig economy on traditional work structures.
  • Defining Cybersecurity : Examine the scope and importance of cybersecurity in the digital age.
  • Understanding Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) : Define GMOs and discuss their role and controversy in food production.
  • Concept of Globalization : Offer a comprehensive definition and explore the multifaceted impacts of globalization.
  • Mental Health Awareness : Define mental health and discuss the importance of awareness and de-stigmatization in society.
  • Defining Renewable Energy : Explore the concept of renewable energy and its role in combating climate change.
  • The Digital Divide : Define the digital divide and examine its implications in various socio-economic contexts.
  • Understanding Euthanasia : Provide a comprehensive definition and discuss the ethical implications of euthanasia.
  • Concept of Social Justice : Define social justice and explore its significance in modern societal structures.
  • Understanding Quantum Computing : Define quantum computing and discuss its potential impacts on the future of technology.
  • Defining Urbanization : Explore the process of urbanization and its impacts on societies and environments.
  • Concept of Virtual Reality : Provide a comprehensive definition and explore the applications and implications of virtual reality.
  • Understanding Nutrigenomics : Define nutrigenomics and discuss its role in personalized nutrition and health.
  • Defining Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) : Examine the concept of CSR and its importance in the modern business world.
  • Understanding Telemedicine : Define telemedicine and discuss its growing role in the healthcare system.

With definitions well in hand, we now venture into the territory of interpretive term papers, where your insight and personal perspective bring unique interpretations to the forefront.

Interpretive Term Paper Topics

Interpretive term papers provide a canvas for your thoughts and analyses, allowing you to delve into texts, artworks, or phenomena with a subjective lens. 

Here, we offer term paper topics easy for engagement yet rich in potential for deep, personal interpretation, perfect for those looking to add their unique voice to academic discourse .

  • Interpreting Shakespeare’s Hamlet : Explore the themes of madness, revenge, and morality in Shakespeare’s “Hamlet”.
  • The Great Gatsby and the American Dream : Interpret F. Scott Fitzgerald’s representation of the American Dream in “The Great Gatsby”.
  • Picasso’s Guernica : Analyze the symbolism and political commentary in Picasso’s masterpiece “Guernica”.
  • Orwell’s 1984 and Modern Surveillance : Interpret the relevance of George Orwell’s “1984” in the context of today’s digital surveillance society.
  • Symbolism in Dante’s Inferno : Explore the use of symbolism in Dante Alighieri’s “Inferno” and its representation of sin and redemption.
  • Jane Austen’s Critique of Social Class : Interpret the social class critique in Jane Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice”.
  • Van Gogh’s Starry Night and Emotional Expression : Analyze the expression of emotion and meaning in Vincent van Gogh’s “Starry Night”.
  • To Kill a Mockingbird and Racial Injustice : Interpret Harper Lee’s depiction of racial injustice and moral growth in “To Kill a Mockingbird”.
  • Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 and Its Historical Context : Analyze the historical context and musical innovation of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9.
  • Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis and Alienation : Explore themes of alienation and identity in Franz Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis”.
  • The Symbolism in Salvador Dali’s Surrealist Art : Interpret the symbolism and psychological depth in Salvador Dali’s surrealist paintings.
  • Homer’s Odyssey and the Hero’s Journey : Analyze the elements of the hero’s journey in Homer’s “Odyssey”.
  • Frida Kahlo’s Self-Portraits and Personal Struggle : Interpret the expression of personal struggle and identity in Frida Kahlo’s self-portraits.
  • Mark Twain’s Satire in Huckleberry Finn : Analyze Mark Twain’s use of satire in “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” to critique society.
  • The Tragic Hero in Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex : Interpret the concept of the tragic hero in Sophocles’ “Oedipus Rex”.
  • Joyce’s Ulysses and Stream of Consciousness : Explore the use of stream of consciousness in James Joyce’s “Ulysses”.
  • Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings and Mythology : Analyze J.R.R. Tolkien’s use of mythology and folklore in “The Lord of the Rings”.
  • Michelangelo’s David and Renaissance Ideals : Interpret the representation of Renaissance ideals in Michelangelo’s statue of David.
  • Emily Dickinson’s Poetry and Themes of Death : Explore the recurring themes of death and immortality in Emily Dickinson’s poetry.
  • The Matrix and Philosophical Symbolism : Analyze the philosophical themes and symbolism in the film “The Matrix”.

From the subjective nuances of interpretation, we shift gears to the objective and structured world of report papers, focusing on presenting information in a clear, organized manner.

Report Term Paper Topics

Report term papers demand precision, structure, and clarity in presenting information and analysis. 

This section provides you with a range of term paper research topics that are ideal for crafting detailed and informative reports, covering a spectrum of subjects that are both current and engaging.

  • COVID-19’s Impact on Global Health Systems : Report on how different health systems worldwide have responded to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Renewable Energy Progress Report : Analyze the current state and future prospects of renewable energy technologies globally.
  • Urbanization and Its Environmental Impact : Report on the environmental consequences of rapid urbanization in major cities.
  • Technological Advancements in Education : Explore the integration and impact of technology in modern educational systems.
  • Climate Change and Agricultural Practices : Analyze how climate change is affecting agricultural practices and food production.
  • Mental Health Services Accessibility : Report on the accessibility and quality of mental health services in various countries.
  • Consumer Trends in E-commerce : Analyze the evolving consumer behavior trends in the e-commerce industry.
  • Public Transportation Systems Comparison : Compare and evaluate public transportation systems across major global cities.
  • Plastic Pollution and Marine Life : Report on the impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems and biodiversity.
  • Digital Divide and Internet Access : Explore the current state of the digital divide and its impact on internet access globally.
  • Advancements in Cancer Research : Report on the latest developments and challenges in cancer research and treatment.
  • Impact of Social Media on Politics : Analyze how social media platforms are influencing political discourse and elections.
  • Sustainable Tourism Practices : Report on the adoption and effectiveness of sustainable practices in the tourism industry.
  • Artificial Intelligence in Business : Explore the use and impact of AI technologies in various business sectors.
  • Effects of Urban Green Spaces : Analyze the social and environmental effects of green spaces in urban areas.
  • Childhood Obesity Trends and Policies : Report on the trends and public health policies addressing childhood obesity.
  • Gender Equality in the Workforce : Analyze the progress and challenges of achieving gender equality in the workplace.
  • Impact of GMOs on Agriculture and Environment : Report on the benefits and risks associated with the use of GMOs in agriculture.
  • Cybersecurity Threats and Prevention Measures : Explore current cybersecurity threats and the effectiveness of various prevention strategies.
  • Affordable Housing Crisis Analysis : Report on the state of the affordable housing crisis and the effectiveness of measures taken to address it.

As we move from structured reports to the dynamic world of survey research, prepare to engage with topics that require you to gather and analyze data from real-world sources.

Survey Research Term Paper Topics

Survey research term papers are your gateway to exploring the opinions, behaviors, and trends that shape our world. 

This list of term paper topics help you design, conduct, and analyze surveys, providing valuable insights into various aspects of human behavior and societal trends.

  • Student Perceptions of Online Learning : Conduct a survey to understand student experiences and perceptions of online learning environments.
  • Consumer Attitudes Towards Green Products : Survey consumer attitudes and purchasing behaviors regarding environmentally friendly products.
  • Impact of Work-from-Home on Productivity : Survey employees across different sectors to analyze the impact of remote work on productivity.
  • Social Media’s Role in Mental Health : Conduct a survey to explore the relationship between social media use and mental health among adolescents.
  • Public Opinion on Climate Change Policies : Survey public opinion on various climate change policies and their perceived effectiveness.
  • Healthcare Accessibility and Satisfaction : Conduct a survey to assess public satisfaction with healthcare services and accessibility.
  • Attitudes Toward Vaccination in Different Communities : Survey different communities to understand attitudes towards vaccinations and their reasons.
  • Consumer Behavior in the Fashion Industry : Conduct a survey to analyze consumer buying patterns and trends in the fashion industry.
  • Employee Satisfaction and Workplace Culture : Survey employees in various organizations to assess the impact of workplace culture on job satisfaction.
  • Dietary Habits and Health Outcomes : Conduct a survey to explore the relationship between dietary habits and health outcomes.
  • Public Perception of Police and Law Enforcement : Survey the public’s perception and trust in police and law enforcement agencies.
  • Influence of Influencer Marketing on Purchasing Decisions : Survey consumers to analyze the impact of influencer marketing on their purchasing decisions.
  • Attitudes Towards Renewable Energy Adoption : Conduct a survey to understand public attitudes and barriers to adopting renewable energy sources.
  • Effects of Music on Concentration and Productivity : Survey a group of individuals to assess how different genres of music affect their concentration and productivity.
  • Cultural Participation and Its Social Impact : Conduct a survey to explore the impact of cultural participation on social cohesion and community engagement.
  • Perceptions of Online Privacy and Data Security : Survey internet users to understand their concerns and perceptions about online privacy and data security.
  • Trends in Fitness and Exercise Habits : Conduct a survey to analyze current trends and attitudes towards fitness and exercise routines.
  • Reading Habits and Preferences : Survey a demographic to understand their reading habits and preferences in the digital age.
  • Public Attitudes Towards Space Exploration : Conduct a survey to gauge public interest and opinions on space exploration and its funding.
  • Consumer Attitudes Towards Sustainable Packaging : Survey consumer opinions and behaviors related to sustainable packaging and its importance.

From the practical applications of survey research, we now dive into the experimental realm, where hypotheses and scientific methods lead the way.

Experimental Research Term Paper Topics

For those fascinated by the scientific method, this collection of experimental research term paper topics offers a playground of inquiry and discovery. 

These topics encourage you to design experiments, test hypotheses, and explore the intricacies of scientific phenomena, making them some of the best topics for term paper in English for aspiring scientists.

  • Effect of Light on Plant Growth : Conduct an experiment to determine how different light conditions affect the growth rate of plants.
  • Memory Recall in Different Environments : Investigate how environmental factors influence memory recall in individuals.
  • Water Quality and Plant Health : Experiment to analyze the effects of various water qualities on the health of a specific plant species.
  • Caffeine’s Effect on Cognitive Performance : Conduct a study to assess how caffeine consumption impacts cognitive tasks and reaction times.
  • Behavioral Changes in Animals Due to Environmental Stimuli : Observe and record behavioral changes in animals in response to different environmental stimuli.
  • Impact of Diet on Athletic Performance : Experiment to evaluate how different diets affect the physical performance of athletes.
  • Air Pollution’s Effect on Respiratory Health : Conduct an experiment to explore the impacts of air pollution on respiratory health indicators.
  • Sound Frequencies and Plant Growth : Investigate the effect of different sound frequencies on the growth rate of plants.
  • Sleep Patterns and Academic Performance : Study the correlation between varying sleep patterns and academic performance in students.
  • Effectiveness of Natural vs. Chemical Fertilizers : Experiment to compare the effectiveness of natural and chemical fertilizers on plant growth.
  • Temperature Effects on Battery Performance : Assess how different temperatures affect the performance and efficiency of various types of batteries.
  • Social Media Use and Attention Span : Conduct a study to explore the relationship between social media usage and attention span in individuals.
  • Impact of Exercise on Mental Health : Experiment to analyze the effects of regular physical exercise on mental health and stress levels.
  • Plastic Degradation in Different Environments : Investigate the rate of plastic degradation in various environmental conditions.
  • Influence of Music on Cognitive Task Performance : Study how listening to different genres of music affects performance on cognitive tasks.
  • Effects of Urban Noise on Bird Behavior : Observe and record changes in bird behavior and communication in urban environments with high noise levels.
  • Antibacterial Properties of Natural Substances : Experiment to evaluate the antibacterial properties of various natural substances.
  • Color Psychology and Consumer Behavior : Study how different colors influence consumer behavior and decision-making in marketing.
  • Effect of Video Games on Reflexes and Decision Making : Assess the impact of playing video games on the reflexes and decision-making skills of individuals.
  • Microplastics’ Impact on Marine Life : Conduct an experiment to observe the effects of microplastics on the health and behavior of marine organisms.

Finally, we arrive at review papers, where synthesizing and critiquing existing literature becomes your path to academic exploration.

Review Term Paper Topics

Review term papers are an opportunity to engage with and reflect upon existing literature in a meaningful way. 

This list offers a variety of term paper title ideas, inviting you to synthesize, critique, and discuss existing research and literature, placing you at the heart of the academic conversation.

  • Literature Review on Climate Change Mitigation Strategies : Review and synthesize current research on various strategies to mitigate climate change.
  • Technological Advancements in Renewable Energy : A review of the latest technological innovations in renewable energy and their potential impacts.
  • Review of Mental Health Interventions in Schools : Evaluate the effectiveness of different mental health interventions implemented in educational settings.
  • Impact of Social Media on Society : A comprehensive review of research examining the social, psychological, and cultural impacts of social media.
  • Economic Consequences of Global Pandemics : Review the economic impacts of global pandemics, with a focus on COVID-19.
  • Advancements in Artificial Intelligence and Ethics : Analyze current literature on the advancements in AI and the surrounding ethical considerations.
  • Sustainable Urban Planning Practices : Review of sustainable urban planning strategies and their effectiveness in various global cities.
  • Trends in Global Obesity and Public Health Strategies : Synthesize research on the trends in global obesity and evaluate public health strategies.
  • Evolution of Cybersecurity Threats and Defenses : A review of how cybersecurity threats have evolved over time and the responses developed.
  • Nutritional Science and Chronic Disease Prevention : Review current research on the role of nutrition in preventing chronic diseases.
  • The Psychology of Advertising : Analyze literature on how advertising tactics psychologically influence consumer behavior.
  • Innovations in Water Purification Technology : Review recent advancements in water purification technologies and their global implications.
  • Impact of Autonomous Vehicles on Transportation : Evaluate research on the potential impacts of autonomous vehicles on transportation systems.
  • The Role of Microfinance in Poverty Reduction : Review the effectiveness of microfinance initiatives in reducing poverty in various regions.
  • Developments in Cancer Treatment : Synthesize recent developments in cancer treatment, including breakthrough therapies and drugs.
  • The Effectiveness of Renewable Energy Subsidies : Review the economic and environmental impacts of subsidies for renewable energy sources.
  • Mental Health Effects of Climate Change : Analyze literature on the psychological effects of climate change on different populations.
  • Blockchain Technology and Financial Services : Review the implications of blockchain technology in reshaping financial services.
  • Genetic Engineering in Agriculture : Evaluate the benefits and risks associated with the use of genetic engineering in agriculture.
  • Telemedicine and Healthcare Accessibility : Review the impact of telemedicine on improving healthcare accessibility and efficiency.

As you reach the end of this list, remember that choosing the right topic is the first step in the dance of academic writing. Each topic here is a window into a new world of ideas and discoveries, waiting for you to open it. 

Your term paper is an opportunity to not just meet academic expectations, but to express your thoughts, analyze critically , and contribute to a broader conversation in your field. 

If you need assistance with more specific topic suggestions from our experts, you can fill out our “Free topic suggestions” form. Moreover, our term paper writers are at your service if you need writing or editing assistance.

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So, pick a topic that resonates with you, let your curiosity guide your research, and create a term paper that stands out. At Writing Metier , we’re excited to see where your choice will take you, and we’re here to support you every step of the way.

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Vasy kafidoff.

Vasyl Kafidoff is a co-founder and CEO at WritingMetier. He is interested in education and how modern technology makes it more accessible. He wants to bring awareness about new learning possibilities as an educational specialist. When Vasy is not working, he’s found behind a drum kit.

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Art on Paper - Everything You Need To Know

Just let a thought about art into your mind and you will immediately picture a large canvas covered in a thick layer of oil paint.  

But there is a medium that has no less charm as canvas, but is somehow, to my point of view, quite underestimated.

I am talking about paintings and drawings on paper , or as people from the art world call them — works on paper.

This blog post is about everything you need and want to know about these charming artworks — starting from definition, techniques, value, display and care. So let’s dive in!

Works on paper: definition

Shortly speaking, works on paper and art on paper are synonyms and these terms cover all artworks that were created on paper as medium, whether the artwork was drawn with pencils or charcoal, painted with oil or dripped with acrylics, created with ink or pastels.

Works on paper also include prints, collages, photography and even artist’s books. Whatever the technique, it is the medium — paper — that classifies the artwork under the term “work on paper”.

A very clear definition of works on paper is provided by ArtNet.com :

“Works on Paper include artworks drawn, painted or otherwise created on paper using a variety of media.”

This leads us to the next very common question.

Black and white abstract art

Sign No. 28, Gina Vor, Ink on Paper

Is artwork on paper a drawing or a painting?

The simple answer would be — if it was drawn, it’s a drawing and if it was painted, it is a painting. 

Drawings would be created with dry media: chalk, charcoal, pencils, crayons, graphite and pastel.  

Paintings are created with various tools and paint — acrylic, oil, watercolour.  

Of course, contemporary paintings may be created with non traditional painting tools, like human hands and artists may use non traditional media, such as wine or coffee.

I personally find ink a very interesting and charming — depending on how it was applied, an artwork can be either an ink drawing or an ink painting.

What I would like to point out, is that paintings on paper may be created with same paint as artworks on canvas and that means they will be as rich in colour and texture!

Styles, materials and techniques

As a medium paper does not set any limitation to artistic styles. Artists have created and are creating on paper in variety of genres: from detail realistic drawings, to expressive abstract paintings.

I have already mentioned popular techniques and media’s used to create art on paper, but just for your convenience, I will list them all once more in alphabetical order:

  • coloured pencil;
  • commercial and industrial paints;
  • mixed media (several medias used creating a single work of art);
  • non traditional dry and wet media;
  • chalk pastels;
  • oil pastels;
  • watercolour

These are just the most common techniques for drawing and painting on paper, of course there are many more and new ones are constantly being offered by suppliers or invented by artists themselves.

Paintings and drawings on paper definitely deserver art collectors attention and those who are experienced in art collecting certainly do own artworks on paper.  

These are the top reasons, in my opinion, why artworks on this medium deserve to be in your art collection.

1. Art on paper offers a glimpse into creator’s mind

We should definitely start with answering a question why artists are creating art on paper first of all.  

Well, many of them use it as starting point to generate ideas and quite often artworks on paper are a their first step into something bigger — it may develop into a large painting on canvas or even into a completely new artistic genre.

That is why most often we associate art on paper with sketches.

Just as we are taking notes to document our ideas, artists are creating drawings and paintings in smaller formats to document their inspiration.

It is a very important first step in the creative process, so no wonder it offers you, as a collector, a very intimate connection with the artist, a glimpse into his/her creative mind, on opportunity to witness the stroke of inspiration, birth and the result of creativity.

View this post on Instagram Sneak peek into a #sketchbook by @gina.vor who is experimenting with various materials and is about to create a new series of #sustainableart ! Can‘t wait to see final results 🙂 - #abstractart #charcoaldrawing #charcoalart #abstractcharcoal #ecoart #ecofriendlyart #blackandwhiteart #blackabdwhiteabstract #minimalistart #sketch #artoftheday #onlineartgallery #artgoda A post shared by Art Goda | Online Gallery (@art.goda) on Dec 1, 2019 at 1:57am PST

2. Works on paper are perfect for those you are just starting an art collection

When you are starting an art collection, you are about to discover the concept, your favourite artists and art styles. That being said, you will need to acquire several artworks before you find out what is it you really like and want.  

Art on paper is perfect for those who are just starting an art collection, because it does not require too much space and is more affordable. That leads me to the next important statement.

3. Art on paper is affordable

Paintings and drawings on paper are more affordable than paintings on canvas. Of course, it depends who created it, but even if you take a look at the artworks, created by the same artist — be it a celebrity or a rising start — you will discover that works on paper are cheaper.

Why? Because they are created in smaller formats and so did not require so much time and paint like large works on canvas.

View this post on Instagram This ink #drawing has left me today and is on the way to USA! - #blackandwhite #blackandwiteart #inkart #inkdrawing #lineart #linearabstract #abstract #abstractart #instaart #instaartist #abstract_buff #abstractors #womenwhopaint #ginavor A post shared by Very Abstract Art (@gina.vor) on Sep 12, 2019 at 3:46am PDT

4. Drawings and paintings on paper are valuable artworks

The value of the artwork is defined various criteria, I will not dive too much into detail what makes the artwork valuable, but will provide some statistics instead.

You will probably agree that curators, who decide which artworks should be in a museum collection, are really knowledgable experts.  

So let’s take a look at some stats and where do works on paper stand at the most prestigious art collections.

  • Total number of artworks: 77,6 thous.
  • Works on paper, including prints: 68,3 thous.
  • Total number of artworks: 200 thous.
  • No of drawings: 11 thous.
  • No of prints, books and multiples: 60 thous.

KUNSTHAUS ZÜRICH

  • Total number of artworks: 99 thous.
  • No of prints and drawings: 95 thous.

I guess numbers speak for themselves, the value of artworks created on paper is defined and there are no more comments needed :)

I believe that at this point I have persuaded you to own an artwork on paper, so it is important to tell you how to take care for it.

Yes, artworks on paper are more fragile than paintings of canvas, but if they are handled and cared for properly — they will definitely last for generations to come!

Drawings and paintings on paper are sensitive to humid, temperature changes and light, but modern conservation technologies and few simple steps will remove all concerns and will allow you to enjoy art on this charming medium for many years.

1. Avoid paper-skin contact

Paper absorbs fat, so even if hour hands are clean, I would advice to wear gloves before touching artwork on paper.

2. Frame your painting or drawing

Professional framing will protect the artwork from dust, humidity, sunlight and mechanical damage. Make sure your framer is using archival materials, choose UV-protected glass if necessary.

3. Displaying your art on paper

Avoid strong direct sunlight, humid premises or very dry places (e.g. do not hang the artwork above the radiator).

Black and white art on paper

Small Sign No. 21, Gina Vor, Ink on Paper

Where to buy abstract art on paper?

I am a fan of abstract art and if you are too - I would like to invite you to my online gallery where you will discover contemporary, charming, original and affordable abstract paintings on paper and limited edition prints.

I hope you found this article useful, please SUBSCRIBE for monthly tips on buying art.

Any questions? Just drop me a line !

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term paper for artwork

A term paper is an extensive research paper typically assigned at the end of a semester or academic term, allowing students to demonstrate their understanding and in-depth knowledge of a particular subject. It involves thorough research, analysis, and synthesis of information from various sources to address a specific topic or question, culminating in a comprehensive written report. Term papers are designed to assess students’ critical thinking, research skills, and ability to communicate their findings effectively, often accounting for a significant portion of their final grade. Essential components include a Thesis Statement for Research Paper , a Research Paper Cover Letter , and adherence to the Research Paper Format .

What is Term Paper?

A term paper is a detailed research paper written by students over an academic term, contributing significantly to their final grade. It demonstrates their understanding and analysis of a specific topic, includes a thesis, supporting arguments, and evidence, and requires citations from academic sources.

Term Paper Format

Title of the Paper Student’s Name Course Name and Number Instructor’s Name Date of Submission
A brief summary of the paper (150-250 words) Key points, objectives, methods, results, and conclusions

Introduction

Introduction to the topic Thesis statement Purpose and objectives Paper overview

Literature Review

Overview of Existing Research Key Theories and Studies Gaps in the Literature Relevance to the Current Study

Methodology

Research design Data collection methods Sample selection Analysis techniques
Presentation of findings Use of tables and figures (if applicable)
Interpretation of results Comparison with existing literature Implications and limitations
Summary of key findings Restatement of thesis Future research implications
List of All Sources Cited Formatted According to a Specific Citation Style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.)

Appendices (if applicable)

Additional Material Raw Data Questionnaires Detailed Calculations

Formatting Guidelines

Font: Times New Roman, 12-point Spacing: Double-spaced Margins: 1 inch Page numbers: Top right corner Consistent headings and subheadings

Term Paper Examples for Students

Term Paper Examples for Students

  • The Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Ecosystems
  • The Role of Social Media in Modern Marketing Strategies
  • The Influence of Ancient Greek Philosophy on Western Thought
  • Cybersecurity Threats and Solutions in the 21st Century
  • The Effectiveness of Online Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic
  • The Relationship Between Diet and Mental Health
  • An Analysis of Shakespeare’s Use of Tragic Heroes
  • The Evolution of Women’s Rights in the United States
  • The Economic Impact of Immigration Policies
  • The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  • The History and Future of Space Exploration
  • The Psychological Effects of Video Games on Children
  • The Ethics of Genetic Engineering
  • The Cultural Significance of Traditional Festivals in Japan
  • The Impact of Globalization on Local Economies
  • The Role of Renewable Energy in Combating Climate Change
  • The Effects of Substance Abuse on Family Dynamics
  • An Examination of Modernist Architecture
  • The Influence of the Harlem Renaissance on American Literature
  • The Legal and Social Implications of Data Privacy Laws
  • The Role of Sports in Promoting Social Integration
  • An Analysis of Economic Inequality in Developing Countries
  • The Impact of Music Therapy on Mental Health Recovery
  • The Development and Impact of the Internet of Things (IoT)
  • The Relationship Between Sleep Patterns and Academic Performance

Simple Term Paper Examples

  • The Effects of Video Games on Child Development
  • The History and Impact of the Civil Rights Movement
  • Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs): Benefits and Risks
  • The Influence of Greek Philosophy on Western Thought
  • The Impact of Immigration on the U.S. Economy
  • The Role of Education in Reducing Poverty
  • The Ethics of Animal Testing in Medical Research
  • Mental Health Stigma and Its Social Implications
  • The Evolution of E-commerce and Online Shopping
  • The Importance of Early Childhood Education

Types of Term Papers

1. analytical term papers.

  • Definition: Analyzes a specific issue or topic, breaking it down into its components and examining them in detail.
  • Purpose: To provide a deep understanding of the subject through detailed analysis.
  • Example: “The Economic Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture”

2. Argumentative Term Papers

  • Definition: Presents an argument on a particular topic, supporting it with evidence and reasoning.
  • Purpose: To persuade the reader of a specific viewpoint or stance.
  • Example: “The Case for Renewable Energy Sources over Fossil Fuels”

3. Definition Term Papers

  • Definition: Explores the meaning and implications of a specific concept or term.
  • Purpose: To clarify and define a concept in depth.
  • Example: “Defining Social Justice in Modern Society”

4. Compare and Contrast Term Papers

  • Definition: Examines the similarities and differences between two or more subjects.
  • Purpose: To highlight comparative aspects and provide insights into the subjects.
  • Example: “Comparing Online Education with Traditional Classroom Learning”

5. Cause and Effect Term Papers

  • Definition: Investigates the causes of a particular event or phenomenon and its effects.
  • Purpose: To understand the relationships between events and outcomes.
  • Example: “The Causes and Effects of the 2008 Financial Crisis”

6. Interpretive Term Papers

  • Definition: Provides an interpretation of a specific piece of literature, artwork, or historical event.
  • Purpose: To offer insights and perspectives on the subject.
  • Example: “Interpreting Symbolism in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s ‘The Great Gatsby'”

7. Research-Based Term Papers

  • Definition: Relies heavily on existing research and data to discuss a particular topic.
  • Purpose: To present an in-depth analysis based on extensive research.
  • Example: “The Role of Vaccinations in Public Health”

8. Reflective Term Papers

  • Definition: Reflects on a personal experience or event and its significance.
  • Purpose: To provide a personal perspective and insights.
  • Example: “Reflections on My Internship Experience in a Non-Profit Organization”

9. Case Study Term Papers

  • Definition: Focuses on a detailed examination of a particular case within a real-world context.
  • Purpose: To analyze specific instances and draw broader conclusions.
  • Example: “A Case Study of the Flint Water Crisis”

10. Expository Term Papers

  • Definition: Explains or describes a topic in a straightforward and factual manner.
  • Purpose: To inform and educate the reader about the subject.
  • Example: “An Overview of the U.S. Healthcare System”

Importance of Term Papers

1. development of research skills.

  • Encourages thorough exploration of various information sources
  • Enhances data gathering, analysis, and interpretation abilities

2. Enhancement of Writing Skills

  • Improves clarity, precision, and organization in writing
  • Refines grammar and syntax

3. Critical Thinking and Analytical Skills

  • Fosters logical reasoning and problem-solving
  • Promotes evaluation and synthesis of information

4. Time Management and Discipline

  • Teaches effective planning and adherence to deadlines
  • Develops a disciplined work ethic and organizational skills

5. In-Depth Understanding of Subject Matter

  • Facilitates comprehensive knowledge of the topic
  • Enhances retention and application of theoretical concepts

How to Write a Term Paper

1. choose a topic.

  • Select a topic: Ensure it’s relevant to your course and interests you.
  • Narrow the focus: Make sure the topic is specific enough to be manageable.

2. Conduct Research

  • Gather sources: Use books, academic journals, and credible websites.
  • Take notes: Organize your notes and highlight key points.
  • Create a bibliography: Keep track of all sources for your references.

3. Develop a Thesis Statement

  • Clear and concise: Summarize the main point or argument of your paper.
  • Position: Clearly state your position or perspective on the topic.

4. Create an Outline

  • Introduction: Introduce the topic and state your thesis.
  • Body paragraphs: Organize the main points and supporting evidence.
  • Conclusion: Summarize your findings and restate your thesis.

5. Write the First Draft

  • Hook: Grab the reader’s attention.
  • Background information: Provide context.
  • Thesis statement: Present your main argument.
  • Topic sentence: State the main idea of the paragraph.
  • Evidence: Present data, quotes, and research findings.
  • Analysis: Explain how the evidence supports your thesis.
  • Transition: Link to the next paragraph.
  • Restate the thesis: Summarize your main argument.
  • Summarize main points: Recap the key points.
  • Closing statement: Provide a final thought or call to action.

6. Revise and Edit

  • Review content: Ensure your arguments are clear and supported by evidence.
  • Check organization: Ensure your paper flows logically.
  • Edit for grammar and style: Correct any grammatical errors and improve readability.

7. Format the Paper

  • Follow guidelines: Use the required formatting style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.).
  • Title page: Include the title, your name, course, instructor, and date.
  • Page numbers: Ensure all pages are numbered.
  • Citations: Properly cite all sources in-text and in the bibliography.

8. Proofread

  • Final check: Look for any remaining errors or typos.
  • Read aloud: Helps catch mistakes you might overlook.
  • Peer review: Have someone else review your paper for feedback.

9. Submit the Paper

  • Meet the deadline: Ensure you submit your paper on time.
  • Follow submission guidelines: Submit according to your instructor’s requirements (e.g., online or printed copy).

FAQ’s

How do i choose a topic for my term paper.

Choose a topic that interests you, is relevant to your course, and has enough research material available.

What is the structure of a term paper?

A term paper typically includes an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, conclusion, and references.

How long should a term paper be?

The length varies, but a standard term paper is usually between 8-15 pages, depending on the subject and requirements.

How do I start writing a term paper?

Begin with thorough research, create an outline, and then draft your introduction to set the context for your paper.

What is a thesis statement in a term paper?

A thesis statement is a concise summary of the main point or claim of your paper, usually placed at the end of the introduction.

How important is the introduction in a term paper?

The introduction is crucial as it sets the tone, provides background information, and presents your thesis statement.

What should be included in the literature review?

The literature review should summarize, analyze, and compare existing research relevant to your topic.

How do I cite sources in my term paper?

Use a citation style recommended by your instructor (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago) to credit the original sources of your information.

How do I present my findings in a term paper?

Present your findings clearly and logically, using tables, charts, or graphs if necessary, in the results section.

How do I write a conclusion for a term paper?

Summarize your main points, restate the significance of your findings, and suggest areas for future research.

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  • Essay on Leonardo Da Vinci

Free Term Paper About Art And Architecture

Type of paper: Term Paper

Topic: Leonardo Da Vinci , Painting , Supreme Court , Emotions , Museum , Art , Artwork , Suffering

Published: 03/26/2020

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The chosen artwork for this specific question is a piece of art by famous painter Leonardo da Vinci. This particular artwork is titled St. Jerome in the wilderness. This piece of art is dated as far back as 1480.thus, this particular art piece is very informative of the world as it existed in the 15th century and gives insight into the mind of artists as well as their emotions at that particular point in history. This is a painting that exists in the Vatican museum. Most of the artwork by Leonardo da Vinci is respected with almost all of his paintings gaining fame on a global scale and even standing the test of time as far as the relevance of any work of art is concerned.st. Jerome in the wilderness is however one of the paintings by Leonardo da Vinci to which justice has not been done by the art community to say the least. This is because despite the brilliance in this piece of work this just so happens to be one of the least famous pieces of art by the legend Leonardo da Vinci. It is with this realization in mind that this piece of art was chosen for this particular discussion in order to do justice to this masterpiece that seems to have been neglected by the self-proclaimed keen eye of art. This particular visit to a museum happened to be the first as far as actual museum experiences are concerned. Reasons of not visiting any museums at an earlier date range from both personal to circumstance related reasons. The personal reasons include a previous lack of proper appreciation for art that led to laziness as far as visiting art showcases is concerned. The circumstantial reasons include small coincidences and emergent issues that always seemed to pop up whenever there was a large art exhibition in town or any opportunity to visit an art exhibition arose such as matters of family and issues school work. On first observation any observer cannot help but to identify with the man in the painting and sympathize with the physical appearance of the man in the painting. This painting conveys a somber mood that is rather sad especially as far as sympathy with the man in the painting is concerned. A closer look at the painting tends to appeal even more to the emotions of the observer. This is because it portrays suffering of the man in the painting in grueling detail. The state of the man with reference to exactly what he is going through is clearly visible in the painting thus there is an emotional cloud surrounding this painting that leaves every single observer paying even the slightest attention to this painting in full touch with their emotions and somehow in full connection with the painting and the massage that is being carried across by the painting. The manner in which this artwork was displayed in relation to other pieces of art in the display is also of great interest. This is because this painting was placed in an isolated corner a bit further away from the other paintings perhaps in an attempt to attach the message in the painting with the physical location of the painting. The placing of the painting ensured that anyone viewing this painting was viewing this painting alone. The reaction by the crowd was more or less the same as everyone got very emotional on viewing this painting. It would be very interesting to know exactly what motivated Leonardo da Vinci to create this painting in the exact way that he did. It would also be interesting to know how he achieved such levels of pin point accuracy as far as painting is concerned at a time in history when the level of technology was undeveloped to say the least. The dominant color in this particular painting is brown. The artist just happens to use different shades of the color brown in order to create distinction of the various elements of the painting. The painting is a painting of a rather old man in a seemingly state of suffering and persecution. This man is apparently in the middle of nowhere surrounded by rocks and sand. There is absolutely no vegetation in this location and it appears to be a desert. The old man in the painting is barely clothed and has nothing on but a robe that is rather old and appears to be torn and wearing out. The man is seated down on a rock with his right hand stretched out as if to grasp something. The most interesting or rather insightful part of the painting is the face of the man in the painting. The face of the man shows hints of hunger and an obvious thirst for water. Clearly the man is in a state of agony and seems to be undergoing great suffering. The man is also thin and looks like he has not eaten in a while.it is however not clear whether the man is in this location by choice or has been isolated by society.

Works Cited

"Market review.(ART MARKET)." Apollo 1 Mar. 2012: 4. Print. "Master draftsman at work; Through his sketches, Leonardo da Vinci is revealed in a New York exhibit.(FEATURES)(ARTS & LEISURE)." The Christian Science Monitor 24 Jan. 2003: 5. Print. "Picture of wealth.(News)." Daily Record (Glasgow, Scotland) [Chicago] 22 Mar. 2008: 6. Print. Ruppel, Wendy. Salvation through imitation: the meaning of Bosh's St. Jerome in the wilderness. New York: U.S. G.P.O. :, 2005. Print.

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Home > Articles > How To Store Paper Artwork

How To Store Paper Artwork

How To Store Paper Artwork

Modified: January 19, 2024

Written by: James Anderson

Learn the best way to store and protect your valuable paper artwork. Essential tips and techniques for preserving your articles in perfect condition.

  • Storage & Organization
  • How to store
  • How To Store Art & Craft Supplies

(Many of the links in this article redirect to a specific reviewed product. Your purchase of these products through affiliate links helps to generate commission for Storables.com, at no extra cost. Learn more )

  • Introduction

Preserving and storing paper artwork is crucial to ensure its longevity and maintain its quality over time. Whether you’re an artist looking to store your own creations or an art collector with a precious collection, proper storage techniques are essential to safeguard your artwork from damage caused by environmental factors, such as light, moisture, and dust.

In this article, we will explore the steps and supplies needed to store paper artwork effectively. From preparing the artwork for storage to choosing the right materials and handling different types of artwork, we will guide you through the process of safely storing your valuable pieces.

Whether you are dealing with flat artwork, rolled pieces, or framed creations, there are specific methods and guidelines to consider. Additionally, we will discuss how to protect your artwork from environmental factors and provide long-term storage tips to ensure the preservation of your collection.

By following these suggestions, you can rest assured that your paper artwork will remain in pristine condition, ready to be appreciated for generations to come.

Key Takeaways:

  • Safeguard your paper artwork by using acid-free storage materials, handling with care, and protecting from environmental factors. Proper storage ensures longevity and preservation for future generations to appreciate.
  • Gather necessary supplies, prepare artwork with care, choose suitable storage materials, and protect from environmental factors to ensure the long-term preservation of your paper artwork. Taking these steps will safeguard your collection for years to come.

Read more : How To Store Children’S Artwork

  • Necessary Supplies

Before you begin the process of storing paper artwork, it’s important to gather the necessary supplies. Having the right materials will ensure that your artwork is adequately protected and preserved. Here are some essential supplies you will need:

  • Archival storage boxes: These acid-free and lignin-free boxes are ideal for storing flat artwork. They come in various sizes and can accommodate different paper sizes.
  • Acid-free tissue paper: This thin, archival-quality paper is used to wrap individual pieces of artwork and provide a protective barrier.
  • Archival folders: These acid-free folders are perfect for organizing and storing smaller pieces of artwork or collections.
  • Archival sleeves or portfolios: These protective sleeves or portfolios provide an additional layer of defense against dust, light, and moisture. They are especially useful for storing delicate or valuable artwork.
  • Archival tape: This acid-free, pressure-sensitive tape is used for securing the edges of artwork to prevent them from curling or getting damaged.
  • Labels: Use archival-quality labels to identify each artwork. Include relevant information such as the artist’s name, title of the piece, date, and any additional notes.
  • Gloves: Wear cotton or nitrile gloves when handling artwork to prevent fingerprints, oils, or dirt from transferring onto the paper.
  • Clean, dust-free workspace: Find a clean and clutter-free area to handle and store your artwork. Avoid spaces with excessive sunlight, humidity, or fluctuating temperatures.
  • Marker pens or acid-free ink pens: Use these pens to write on labels or storage boxes. Make sure they are acid-free to avoid any damage to the artwork.
  • Artwork inventory list: Maintain a detailed inventory list of your artwork, including descriptions, sizes, locations, and condition. This will help you keep track of your collection and aid in insurance purposes if needed.

By ensuring that you have these supplies on hand, you can proceed with the process of storing your paper artwork efficiently and effectively. These materials will help safeguard your artwork from potential damage while allowing for easy organization and retrieval in the future.

  • Preparing Artwork for Storage

Before you begin storing your paper artwork, it is essential to properly prepare each piece to minimize the risk of damage or deterioration. Follow these steps to prepare your artwork for storage:

  • Handle artwork with care: When handling your artwork, make sure you are wearing clean, dry cotton or nitrile gloves to avoid leaving fingerprints or smudges on the paper.
  • Clean the artwork: Use a soft brush or a clean, lint-free cloth to gently remove any dust or dirt from the surface of the artwork. Be careful not to apply too much pressure or scrub the paper, as this could cause damage.
  • Mitigate creases or folds: If your artwork has creases or folds, you can try to gently flatten them by placing the artwork between two acid-free boards. Place heavy books or weights on top of the boards and leave them for a few days to help smooth out the paper.
  • Repair tears or damages: If you notice any tears or damages on your artwork, it’s best to consult a professional paper conservator for repair. Attempting to fix it yourself could lead to further damage.
  • Document the condition: Before placing your artwork in storage, take photographs or make detailed notes of its current condition. This documentation will serve as a reference point in case any changes or damages occur in the future.
  • Remove any harmful materials: Check for any adhesive tape, clips, or metal fasteners that may be attached to your artwork. These materials can cause staining or damage over time and should be carefully removed.
  • Protect fragile elements: If your artwork has delicate elements such as loose or flaking pigment, consider placing a sheet of acid-free tissue paper over them to protect them during storage.

By carefully following these preparation steps, you can ensure that your artwork is in the best possible condition for storage. Taking the time to handle, clean, and address any minor repairs or issues before storing will go a long way in preserving the integrity of your paper artwork.

  • Choosing the Right Storage Materials

When it comes to storing paper artwork, selecting the appropriate storage materials is crucial to safeguarding your collection from potential damage. Here are some factors to consider when choosing the right storage materials:

  • Archival quality: Opt for acid-free and lignin-free materials to prevent chemical reactions that can lead to discoloration, deterioration, and degradation of your paper artwork. Look for products labeled as “archival” or “acid-free” to ensure their suitability.
  • pH-neutral materials: Ensure that the storage materials, such as boxes, folders, and sleeves, have a pH-neutral or slightly alkaline pH level. Acidic materials can cause yellowing and degradation over time.
  • Size and compatibility: Select storage containers, portfolios, or sleeves that are appropriately sized for your artwork. Avoid excessive folding, bending, or overcrowding, as it can lead to creases, tears, or damage to the paper.
  • Light-blocking capabilities: Choose storage materials that provide protection from light exposure. Light can cause fading and discoloration, so opt for boxes or sleeves that offer UV-blocking properties or store the artwork in a dark, light-tight space.
  • Breathability: Ensure that the storage materials allow for proper air circulation to prevent the buildup of moisture, which can lead to mold growth or deterioration. Avoid plastic materials that trap moisture and opt for materials like acid-free tissue paper or archival sleeves.
  • Sturdy construction: Select storage materials that are durable and resistant to bending or collapsing. Sturdy boxes or portfolios will help protect the artwork from accidents or mishandling during storage.
  • Accessibility: Consider the accessibility of your artwork when choosing storage materials. If you anticipate frequent access, opt for storage solutions that allow for easy retrieval and reorganization without risking damage to the artwork.
  • Environmental control: Depending on the environmental conditions in your storage area, you may consider additional measures such as using desiccants or humidity-control products to mitigate moisture levels and prevent damage to the artwork.

By carefully selecting storage materials that prioritize archival quality, light-blocking capabilities, and proper air circulation, you can ensure that your paper artwork remains protected and well-preserved for years to come. Taking these precautions will help safeguard against potential damage caused by environmental factors and ensure the longevity of your collection.

  • Storing Flat Artwork

Storing flat artwork properly is crucial to prevent damage such as creases, tears, or exposure to light and moisture. Follow these steps to store your flat paper artwork:

  • Place acid-free tissue paper between each artwork: To protect the surfaces of your artwork, interleave each piece with acid-free tissue paper. This will prevent any transfer of inks or pigments between the artworks.
  • Use acid-free folders or archival sleeves: Place each artwork in an acid-free folder or archival sleeve for added protection. These materials will shield the artwork from dust, light, and moisture while allowing for easy handling and retrieval.
  • Label and organize: Label each folder or sleeve with relevant information such as the artist’s name, title of the artwork, date, and any additional notes. Organize the folders or sleeves in archival storage boxes for further protection and easy organization.
  • Store in a cool, dry, and dark place: Find a storage area that is free from extreme temperature fluctuations, high humidity, and excessive light. Avoid storing your artwork in basements, attics, or areas prone to leaks or dampness.
  • Keep artwork flat and supported: Ensure that the artwork is stored horizontally and not placed under excessive pressure or weight. Use acid-free boards or foam inserts to provide support and prevent any bending or warping of the artwork.
  • Monitor the storage environment: Regularly check the storage area for any signs of pests, mold, or moisture. Make sure to address any issues promptly to prevent damage to your artwork.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your flat paper artwork is stored safely and protected from potential damage. Properly interleaving, using acid-free folders or archival sleeves, labeling, and maintaining a suitable storage environment will help preserve the quality and longevity of your artwork.

Store paper artwork in acid-free folders or boxes to prevent yellowing and deterioration. Keep them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture.

Read more : How To Store Artwork

  • Storing Rolled Artwork

If you have artwork that is rolled, storing it properly is essential to prevent damage such as creases, tears, or exposure to light and moisture. Here are the steps to store your rolled paper artwork:

  • Prepare the artwork for storage: Ensure that your rolled artwork is clean and free from any dust or dirt. If necessary, gently clean the surface with a soft brush or clean, lint-free cloth.
  • Use acid-free tissue paper or glassine: Wrap the artwork in acid-free tissue paper or glassine before rolling it. This protective layer will prevent any contact between the rolled artwork and keep it safe from scratches or smudges.
  • Secure the rolled artwork: Use acid-free archival tape to secure the wrapped artwork. Be careful not to apply excessive pressure, as it can create creases or damage the artwork.
  • Choose appropriate storage tubes: Select sturdy, acid-free cardboard or plastic tubes with end caps to store your rolled artwork. Ensure that the diameter and length of the tube are suitable for your artwork, with enough space to roll and unroll it comfortably.
  • Label the storage tube : Clearly label the storage tube with relevant information, such as the artist’s name, title of the artwork, date, and any special handling instructions. This will help identify the artwork easily without needing to unroll it.
  • Store in a cool and dry area: Find a storage area that maintains a consistent temperature and low humidity. Avoid locations exposed to direct sunlight or extreme temperature fluctuations, as they can negatively impact the quality of the artwork.
  • Keep the tube upright and supported: Store the tube vertically to minimize the stress on the rolled artwork. Make sure it is stored in a stable position where it won’t accidentally fall or be subjected to excessive weight or pressure.
  • Regularly unroll and inspect: It is beneficial to unroll your rolled artwork periodically to check for any signs of damage, such as creases or discoloration. However, do so only in a clean and controlled environment to avoid further damage.

Following these steps will help ensure the safe storage of your rolled paper artwork. By providing protective wrapping, using appropriate storage tubes, labeling, and monitoring the condition of the artwork regularly, you can maintain its integrity and safeguard it for the long term.

  • Storing Framed Artwork

When it comes to storing framed artwork, extra care is needed to protect the delicate frame and the artwork itself. Here are the steps to store your framed paper artwork:

  • Remove dust and debris: Before storing your framed artwork, make sure to clean the glass, frame, and the back of the artwork to remove any dust or debris. Use a soft, lint-free cloth or a brush to gently clean the surfaces.
  • Wrap the artwork: Use acid-free archival paper or bubble wrap to wrap the entire framed artwork. Make sure to cover the glass, frame, and the back of the artwork to protect them from scratches or other damage.
  • Secure the wrapped artwork: Use acid-free tape or secure the wrapping material with rubber bands to hold it in place. Avoid using tape directly on the frame or artwork as it can leave residue or damage the surface.
  • Choose appropriate storage containers: Select rigid and sturdy storage containers large enough to accommodate the wrapped framed artwork. Make sure the container provides enough cushioning to protect the artwork during storage.
  • Add additional protection: If you have multiple framed artworks to store in the same container, place acid-free boards or foam sheets between them to provide extra cushioning and prevent them from rubbing against each other.
  • Label the storage containers: Clearly label each storage container with the artist’s name, title of the artwork, date, and any special handling instructions. This will help identify and locate specific artwork without needing to open and unwrap each container.
  • Store in a suitable environment: Find a storage area that maintains a consistent temperature and low humidity. Avoid areas prone to excessive heat, moisture, or temperature fluctuations, as they can damage the framed artwork.
  • Keep the containers off the floor: Store the containers on shelves or raised surfaces to avoid potential damage from flooding or pests. Ensure that the storage area is clean and free from any potential hazards.
  • Monitor the condition of the stored artwork: Regularly inspect the stored framed artwork to ensure that there are no signs of damage, such as mold growth or moisture issues. If you notice any problems, take appropriate action to mitigate the situation.

By following these steps, you can safely store your framed paper artwork, protecting both the frames and the artwork within. Proper wrapping, choosing suitable storage containers, and maintaining a suitable storage environment will help preserve the quality and condition of your framed artwork for years to come.

  • Protecting Artwork from Environmental Factors

Environmental factors such as light, humidity, temperature, and pollutants can have detrimental effects on paper artwork. To ensure the preservation of your collection, take the following measures to protect your artwork from these factors:

  • Light protection: Avoid displaying or storing artwork in areas exposed to direct sunlight or intense artificial light. Ultraviolet (UV) rays can cause fading, discoloration, and deterioration. If possible, use UV-filtering glass or acrylic for framing, or consider using UV-blocking films for windows in the display area.
  • Controlled humidity level: Fluctuations in humidity can lead to damage such as mold growth, warping, or brittleness of the paper. Maintain a stable humidity level between 40% to 50% to prevent these issues. Use dehumidifiers or humidifiers if necessary, and avoid storing artwork in basements or attics prone to moisture or humidity fluctuations.
  • Consistent temperature: Extreme temperature variations can have a negative impact on paper artwork. Ideally, maintain a constant temperature between 68°F to 72°F (20°C to 22°C). Avoid storing artwork in areas that are subject to high heat or cold, such as near radiators or air conditioning vents.
  • Pollution control: Keep artwork away from areas with high levels of pollutants such as smoke, dust, or chemicals. These substances can cause staining, discoloration, or damage to the paper. Avoid storing artwork in areas with heavy traffic, smoking, or industrial activities.
  • Avoid excessive handling: Limit the amount of direct contact with the artwork to avoid transferring oils, dirt, or sweat onto the paper. Handle the artwork with clean, dry hands or wear gloves to minimize the risk of damage.
  • Proper framing: Ensure that artwork is properly framed using acid-free materials. Matting, backing boards, and adhesives should also be acid-free to prevent chemical reactions that can cause staining or degradation over time.
  • Regular cleaning and maintenance: Routinely clean the display area and storage environment to remove dust and pollutants. Dust can accumulate on the surface of the artwork and contribute to deterioration over time.
  • Monitoring: Regularly inspect your artwork for any signs of damage or changes in condition. Issues such as mold growth, pest infestation, or discoloration should be addressed promptly to prevent further damage.

By taking these precautions, you can minimize the impact of environmental factors on your paper artwork and ensure its long-term preservation. Consistent monitoring, proper framing, controlling light exposure, humidity, temperature, and pollution levels will help protect your collection for generations to come.

  • Long-term Storage Tips

Long-term storage of paper artwork requires careful consideration and proper maintenance to preserve its quality and condition. Here are some essential tips for storing your artwork in the long term:

  • Choose the right storage location: Select an area that is dry, clean, and free from extreme temperature and humidity fluctuations. Keep the storage space away from direct sunlight, pests, and potential water leaks.
  • Use archival-quality materials: Use only acid-free and lignin-free archival materials, such as boxes, folders, sleeves, and tapes. These materials are specifically designed to protect artwork and prevent deterioration over time.
  • Rotate stored artwork: If you have a large collection, consider rotating the artwork on display every six months to a year. This allows all pieces to have exposure to light and prevents any particular artwork from being exposed for long periods, minimizing the risk of fading or damage.
  • Monitor the storage environment: Regularly check the storage area for any signs of pests, mold, or changes in temperature and humidity. Install a hygrometer to monitor humidity levels and take appropriate measures if favorable conditions are not maintained.
  • Keep records and documentation: Maintain a detailed inventory list and documentation of your collection, including key information about each artwork, its condition, and any restoration or conservation work undertaken. This information will be invaluable for insurance purposes or future assessments.
  • Consider professional conservation: For valuable or fragile artworks, consult a professional paper conservator for advice on proper storage techniques and potential conservation treatments.
  • Handle with care: When handling artwork, always wear clean, dry cotton or nitrile gloves to avoid leaving fingerprints or oils on the paper. Support the artwork from underneath and avoid touching the surface as much as possible.
  • Keep artwork away from potential hazards: Avoid storing artwork near sources of heat, strong electromagnetic fields, or areas prone to fluctuations in temperature and humidity. These factors can accelerate the deterioration of the paper.
  • Regularly inspect stored artwork: Check your collection periodically to ensure that the storage materials are intact and that there are no signs of damage or pest infestations. Take immediate action if any issues are identified.
  • Consider professional appraisals: For valuable or significant pieces, periodically have your collection appraised by a qualified art appraiser. This will help you stay informed about the value of your artwork and ensure it is appropriately insured.

Following these long-term storage tips will help preserve the quality, condition, and value of your paper artwork. By providing a suitable storage environment, using archival-quality materials, and regularly monitoring and caring for your collection, you can enjoy your artwork for years to come while protecting its long-term integrity.

Properly storing paper artwork is essential for preserving its beauty and ensuring its longevity. By following the steps and guidelines outlined in this article, you can protect your valuable collection from damage caused by environmental factors and maintain its quality for generations to come.

Begin by gathering the necessary supplies, including acid-free storage boxes, archival tissue paper, folders, and sleeves. Prepare your artwork by handling it with care, cleaning it, and addressing any creases or tears. Choose storage materials that are acid-free, pH-neutral, and light-blocking to safeguard against deterioration.

Depending on the type of artwork, whether it is flat, rolled, or framed, there are specific storage techniques to consider. Store flat artwork using acid-free folders and interleaving with archival tissue paper. For rolled artwork, wrap it in acid-free paper or glassine, secure it with tape, and store in sturdy tubes. Framed artwork should be wrapped in protective material, placed in acid-free storage containers, and stored in a suitable environment.

To protect your artwork from environmental factors, such as light and moisture, avoid direct sunlight, control humidity levels, and maintain a consistent temperature. Minimize handling, use gloves when needed, and regularly inspect your stored artwork for any signs of damage or changes in condition.

Finally, for long-term storage, choose an appropriate storage location, use archival-quality materials, rotate displayed artwork, and monitor the storage environment for pests or fluctuating conditions. Keep records of your collection, consult professionals when needed, and handle your artwork with care.

By implementing these strategies and techniques, you can ensure that your paper artwork remains in pristine condition, preserving its beauty and value for many years. Take the necessary steps to protect your collection, and enjoy the art for generations to come.

  • Frequently Asked Questions about How To Store Paper Artwork

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