literature review in presentation example

Newly Launched - AI Presentation Maker

Researched by Consultants from Top-Tier Management Companies

Powerpoint Templates

Icon Bundle

Kpi Dashboard

Professional

Business Plans

Swot Analysis

Gantt Chart

Business Proposal

Marketing Plan

Project Management

Business Case

Business Model

Cyber Security

Business PPT

Digital Marketing

Digital Transformation

Human Resources

Product Management

Artificial Intelligence

Company Profile

Acknowledgement PPT

PPT Presentation

Reports Brochures

One Page Pitch

Interview PPT

All Categories

Top 10 Literature Review Templates with Samples and Examples

Hanisha Kapoor

The Harry Potter series has massively impacted pop culture. It marks the terminal moment of modernity. It has also showed that children are ready to read longer works.

If you have seen the Harry Potter movie or read the series, you would agree with the above example of a literature review. And if you have not, these observations will have created enough curiosity in you to encourage your children to watch Harry Potter movies or give JK Rowling’s book a workout.

A literary review is the amalgamation of extensive knowledge and understanding of the subject matter. A literature review, for all our purposes, needs to a critique that helps take the entire subject matter forward. It has to be a well-meaning critique.

A Literature Review Example for Better Understanding

An example where literature review could be done is on Malcolm Gladwell’s works on success and thinking, in the two books titled ‘Outliers’ and ‘Blink’.

As a sample literary review for these two works, one has to create a problem statement and then show how or why you take the discussion forward to a higher plane. In this case, a literary review could start by saying that success and the factors that influence it are always on the human mind.

The problem statement could be that does luck play a bigger part in success or is your talent and hard work are the major contributors? Then, one may also give examples of previous works that said the same or supported the opposite.

The key elements to a good literary review are balance, poise and evidence.

  Scholars, professors, and researchers dig deeper, find scientific or literary relevance to the subject, and help readers widen their horizons. Having done this, literature reviews also give us a window into works that we should read.

This blog will take you deep into literature reviews and how these need to be structured and delivered for greater impact.

As the first step, we have to be mindful that literature reviews are not a cakewalk. It involves a lot of work: From finding suitable material to evaluating it, critical thinking, paraphrasing, citation skills, creating a methodology, etc.

Conducting an ethical and structured research needs a systematic methodology to put forth your arguments and ideas. Read this blog to showcase your research in an effective manner.

What's even more challenging for a reviewer is to present his/her study without the right visuals.

To bridge this gap, SlideTeam brings you a collection of beautiful, jaw-dropping literature review PowerPoint Templates to showcase your research in a concise and easy manner. Browse the PPT Slides below and use them to present your scholarly review!

Template 1: Literature Review PowerPoint Template

This is a well-designed PowerPoint Template to help you highlight your literature review. Incorporate this state-of-the-art PPT design and present your analysis on the specific topic. This customizable PowerPoint slide shows the findings and your evaluation of a subject. Download this PPT layout and grab your audience’s attention with your balanced review.

Download this template

Template 2: Literature Review PPT Graphic

Here is another beautiful preset for showcasing your analysis on the subject. Support your research scope and evaluation with this actionable PowerPoint template. Deploying this fully editable PPT diagram helps you professionally showcase your knowledge on the topic. Use this ready-made PowerPoint Template and justify your thesis or research questions in detail. Grab this template now!

Want to organize and present your research to get under the spotlight? Explore this blog to find suitable thesis templates to document your dissertation.

Grab this slide

Template 3: Literature Review PowerPoint Slide

Want to elaborate on your literature study? Get access to this content-ready PowerPoint Template and help your audience get your point straightaway. This PPT Design comprises an illustration to capture your viewer’s attention. List down your points on the right side of the layout and confidently present your literature review. It is a custom-made template. You can use it as per requirement. Download now!

Template 4: Literature Review PPT Template

Grab another ready-to-use PowerPoint diagram to present your summary of the published work. Use this visually appealing PPT slide to discuss your contributions in the field. Narrow down your finding and showcase proof of rational investigation to impress your audience with this custom-made PowerPoint Template. Download now!

Template 5: Literature Review PowerPoint Diagram

Wish to exhibit your literature review? Get this exclusive PPT Template to discuss the topic's strengths and weaknesses. Incorporate this ready-made PowerPoint diagram to make a point with your critical analysis and objective evaluation. Use this PPT slide to present an executive summary of your research topic. Download this fully customizable PowerPoint design now!

Grab this template

Template 6: Literature Review PowerPoint Template

Looking for ways to showcase the steps to writing a professional literature review? Deploy this content-ready PowerPoint Template and walk your audience through the steps of writing a gripping research report. This PPT slide comprises an illustration demonstrating the ways of a research methodology. Use this pre-designed preset and help your audience write some striking research findings. Download now!

Template 7: Literature Review PowerPoint Graphic

Do you want to summarize your arguments on a particular topic? Incorporate this content-ready PowerPoint template and present your research on a chosen subject. Use this ready-made PPT graphic and provide an overview of the key findings and unresolved problems that your research has addressed. It is a custom-made PPT template. Download now!

Template 8: Literature Review PPT Slide

Here is another well-crafted PowerPoint Template for you to exhibit your theoretical framework for your research. This fully editable PPT diagram is perfect to help you highlight past work related to the topic. Walk your audience through your research study analysis using this ready-made PowerPoint template. Grab this preset now!

It is difficult to prove your plan of work in front of the audience. You might find our one-page research proposal templates useful to convince your readers the value of your project.

Template 9: Literature Review PowerPoint Template

Use this one-page literature review PowerPoint Slide and showcase your audience with a description, summary, and critical evaluation of your work. Incorporate this actionable PPT design and provide your audience with an overview of sources you have explored while studying the topic. Deploy this custom-made PowerPoint Template to demonstrate how and where your research fits within the broader field of investigation and research.

Template 10: Literature Review PPT Diagram

This is another well-designed one-page literature review PowerPoint Template to present your research on a particular topic. Give your audience a brief introduction on the subject and highlight its strengths and weaknesses using this actionable PPT Design. Showcase your research within the context of existing literature with this customizable PowerPoint diagram. Click the link below to grab this ready-made PPT slide.

Finally, the gist

Citing research is not enough. It is essential to bring your study into notice to make a point in public. Thus, deploy SlideTeam’s ready-made literature review PowerPoint Templates to justify and support your research. These PPT slides are easy to use and can be downloaded with just one click. Get access to these ready-made and premium PowerPoint Slides from our monthly, semi-annual, annual, annual + custom design subscriptions here .

PS: Wish to showcase your past research experience? Explore this exclusive guide replete with research statement PPT templates to communicate your findings in a clear and concise manner.

Literature Review FAQs

What are the important parts of literature review.

Like most academic papers, literature reviews also comprise three basic elements:

• An introduction or background information section
• The body of the review containing the discussion of sources
• Conclusion and/or recommendations section to end the paper.

What is reviewed in a literature review?

A literature review is a academic writing providing audience with the knowledge and understanding literature on a specific topic. A literature review includes a critical analysis of the material; this is why it is called a literature review rather than a literature report.

What are the characteristics of a good literature review?

An effective literature review provides an overview of an existing research in the following ways:

• Outlining research trends
• Evaluating strengths and weaknesses of the subject
• Identifying potential gaps in the topic
• Establishing the need for current/future research projects

Why is literature review important?

Literature review helps in gaining an understanding of the existing research. It expands your knowledge relevant to a particular topic or area of study. It is also important as literature reviews showcase improvements needed in a piece of literature. The key word to remember in speaking about literature reviews is critique. We critique to produce better body of literature the next time.

Why do we need literature review?

The purpose of any literature review is to summarize the arguments and ideas of existing knowledge on a particular subject without adding any new contribution. Being built on existing knowledge, literature review helps the researcher to bring new insights and even bring a fresh, unique perspective to view the original topic of research.

Related posts:

• How to Design the Perfect Service Launch Presentation [Custom Launch Deck Included]
• Quarterly Business Review Presentation: All the Essential Slides You Need in Your Deck
• [Updated 2023] How to Design The Perfect Product Launch Presentation [Best Templates Included]
• 99% of the Pitches Fail! Find Out What Makes Any Startup a Success

Liked this blog? Please recommend us

Top 20 Research and Innovation PPT Templates To Get A Competitive Edge

Top 10 Research Roadmap Templates To Trace Your Journey of Innovations and Expeditions [Free PDF Attached]

This form is protected by reCAPTCHA - the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

--> Digital revolution powerpoint presentation slides

--> Sales funnel results presentation layouts

--> 3d men joinning circular jigsaw puzzles ppt graphics icons

--> Business Strategic Planning Template For Organizations Powerpoint Presentation Slides

--> Future plan powerpoint template slide

--> Project Management Team Powerpoint Presentation Slides

--> Brand marketing powerpoint presentation slides

--> Launching a new service powerpoint presentation with slides go to market

--> Agenda powerpoint slide show

--> Four key metrics donut chart with percentage

--> Engineering and technology ppt inspiration example introduction continuous process improvement

--> Meet our team representing in circular format

Have a language expert improve your writing

Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, generate accurate citations for free.

• Knowledge Base

Methodology

• How to Write a Literature Review | Guide, Examples, & Templates

How to Write a Literature Review | Guide, Examples, & Templates

Published on January 2, 2023 by Shona McCombes . Revised on September 11, 2023.

What is a literature review? A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic. It provides an overview of current knowledge, allowing you to identify relevant theories, methods, and gaps in the existing research that you can later apply to your paper, thesis, or dissertation topic .

There are five key steps to writing a literature review:

• Search for relevant literature
• Evaluate sources
• Identify themes, debates, and gaps
• Outline the structure
• Write your literature review

A good literature review doesn’t just summarize sources—it analyzes, synthesizes , and critically evaluates to give a clear picture of the state of knowledge on the subject.

Instantly correct all language mistakes in your text

Upload your document to correct all your mistakes in minutes

Table of contents

What is the purpose of a literature review, examples of literature reviews, step 1 – search for relevant literature, step 2 – evaluate and select sources, step 3 – identify themes, debates, and gaps, step 4 – outline your literature review’s structure, step 5 – write your literature review, free lecture slides, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions, introduction.

• Quick Run-through
• Step 1 & 2

When you write a thesis , dissertation , or research paper , you will likely have to conduct a literature review to situate your research within existing knowledge. The literature review gives you a chance to:

• Demonstrate your familiarity with the topic and its scholarly context
• Develop a theoretical framework and methodology for your research
• Position your work in relation to other researchers and theorists
• Show how your research addresses a gap or contributes to a debate
• Evaluate the current state of research and demonstrate your knowledge of the scholarly debates around your topic.

Writing literature reviews is a particularly important skill if you want to apply for graduate school or pursue a career in research. We’ve written a step-by-step guide that you can follow below.

Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check.

Writing literature reviews can be quite challenging! A good starting point could be to look at some examples, depending on what kind of literature review you’d like to write.

• Example literature review #1: “Why Do People Migrate? A Review of the Theoretical Literature” ( Theoretical literature review about the development of economic migration theory from the 1950s to today.)
• Example literature review #2: “Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines” ( Methodological literature review about interdisciplinary knowledge acquisition and production.)
• Example literature review #3: “The Use of Technology in English Language Learning: A Literature Review” ( Thematic literature review about the effects of technology on language acquisition.)
• Example literature review #4: “Learners’ Listening Comprehension Difficulties in English Language Learning: A Literature Review” ( Chronological literature review about how the concept of listening skills has changed over time.)

You can also check out our templates with literature review examples and sample outlines at the links below.

Download Word doc Download Google doc

Before you begin searching for literature, you need a clearly defined topic .

If you are writing the literature review section of a dissertation or research paper, you will search for literature related to your research problem and questions .

Make a list of keywords

Start by creating a list of keywords related to your research question. Include each of the key concepts or variables you’re interested in, and list any synonyms and related terms. You can add to this list as you discover new keywords in the process of your literature search.

• Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok
• Body image, self-perception, self-esteem, mental health
• Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents, youth

Search for relevant sources

Use your keywords to begin searching for sources. Some useful databases to search for journals and articles include:

• Your university’s library catalogue
• Google Scholar
• Project Muse (humanities and social sciences)
• Medline (life sciences and biomedicine)
• EconLit (economics)
• Inspec (physics, engineering and computer science)

You can also use boolean operators to help narrow down your search.

Make sure to read the abstract to find out whether an article is relevant to your question. When you find a useful book or article, you can check the bibliography to find other relevant sources.

You likely won’t be able to read absolutely everything that has been written on your topic, so it will be necessary to evaluate which sources are most relevant to your research question.

For each publication, ask yourself:

• What question or problem is the author addressing?
• What are the key concepts and how are they defined?
• What are the key theories, models, and methods?
• Does the research use established frameworks or take an innovative approach?
• What are the results and conclusions of the study?
• How does the publication relate to other literature in the field? Does it confirm, add to, or challenge established knowledge?
• What are the strengths and weaknesses of the research?

Make sure the sources you use are credible , and make sure you read any landmark studies and major theories in your field of research.

You can use our template to summarize and evaluate sources you’re thinking about using. Click on either button below to download.

Take notes and cite your sources

As you read, you should also begin the writing process. Take notes that you can later incorporate into the text of your literature review.

It is important to keep track of your sources with citations to avoid plagiarism . It can be helpful to make an annotated bibliography , where you compile full citation information and write a paragraph of summary and analysis for each source. This helps you remember what you read and saves time later in the process.

Here's why students love Scribbr's proofreading services

Discover proofreading & editing

To begin organizing your literature review’s argument and structure, be sure you understand the connections and relationships between the sources you’ve read. Based on your reading and notes, you can look for:

• Trends and patterns (in theory, method or results): do certain approaches become more or less popular over time?
• Themes: what questions or concepts recur across the literature?
• Debates, conflicts and contradictions: where do sources disagree?
• Pivotal publications: are there any influential theories or studies that changed the direction of the field?
• Gaps: what is missing from the literature? Are there weaknesses that need to be addressed?

This step will help you work out the structure of your literature review and (if applicable) show how your own research will contribute to existing knowledge.

• Most research has focused on young women.
• There is an increasing interest in the visual aspects of social media.
• But there is still a lack of robust research on highly visual platforms like Instagram and Snapchat—this is a gap that you could address in your own research.

There are various approaches to organizing the body of a literature review. Depending on the length of your literature review, you can combine several of these strategies (for example, your overall structure might be thematic, but each theme is discussed chronologically).

Chronological

The simplest approach is to trace the development of the topic over time. However, if you choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and summarizing sources in order.

Try to analyze patterns, turning points and key debates that have shaped the direction of the field. Give your interpretation of how and why certain developments occurred.

If you have found some recurring central themes, you can organize your literature review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic.

For example, if you are reviewing literature about inequalities in migrant health outcomes, key themes might include healthcare policy, language barriers, cultural attitudes, legal status, and economic access.

Methodological

If you draw your sources from different disciplines or fields that use a variety of research methods , you might want to compare the results and conclusions that emerge from different approaches. For example:

• Look at what results have emerged in qualitative versus quantitative research
• Discuss how the topic has been approached by empirical versus theoretical scholarship
• Divide the literature into sociological, historical, and cultural sources

Theoretical

A literature review is often the foundation for a theoretical framework . You can use it to discuss various theories, models, and definitions of key concepts.

You might argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach, or combine various theoretical concepts to create a framework for your research.

Like any other academic text , your literature review should have an introduction , a main body, and a conclusion . What you include in each depends on the objective of your literature review.

The introduction should clearly establish the focus and purpose of the literature review.

Depending on the length of your literature review, you might want to divide the body into subsections. You can use a subheading for each theme, time period, or methodological approach.

As you write, you can follow these tips:

• Summarize and synthesize: give an overview of the main points of each source and combine them into a coherent whole
• Analyze and interpret: don’t just paraphrase other researchers — add your own interpretations where possible, discussing the significance of findings in relation to the literature as a whole
• Critically evaluate: mention the strengths and weaknesses of your sources
• Write in well-structured paragraphs: use transition words and topic sentences to draw connections, comparisons and contrasts

In the conclusion, you should summarize the key findings you have taken from the literature and emphasize their significance.

When you’ve finished writing and revising your literature review, don’t forget to proofread thoroughly before submitting. Not a language expert? Check out Scribbr’s professional proofreading services !

This article has been adapted into lecture slides that you can use to teach your students about writing a literature review.

Scribbr slides are free to use, customize, and distribute for educational purposes.

Open Google Slides Download PowerPoint

If you want to know more about the research process , methodology , research bias , or statistics , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

• Sampling methods
• Simple random sampling
• Stratified sampling
• Cluster sampling
• Likert scales
• Reproducibility

 Statistics

• Null hypothesis
• Statistical power
• Probability distribution
• Effect size
• Poisson distribution

Research bias

• Optimism bias
• Cognitive bias
• Implicit bias
• Hawthorne effect
• Anchoring bias
• Explicit bias

A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources (such as books, journal articles, and theses) related to a specific topic or research question .

It is often written as part of a thesis, dissertation , or research paper , in order to situate your work in relation to existing knowledge.

There are several reasons to conduct a literature review at the beginning of a research project:

• To familiarize yourself with the current state of knowledge on your topic
• To ensure that you’re not just repeating what others have already done
• To identify gaps in knowledge and unresolved problems that your research can address
• To develop your theoretical framework and methodology
• To provide an overview of the key findings and debates on the topic

Writing the literature review shows your reader how your work relates to existing research and what new insights it will contribute.

The literature review usually comes near the beginning of your thesis or dissertation . After the introduction , it grounds your research in a scholarly field and leads directly to your theoretical framework or methodology .

A literature review is a survey of credible sources on a topic, often used in dissertations , theses, and research papers . Literature reviews give an overview of knowledge on a subject, helping you identify relevant theories and methods, as well as gaps in existing research. Literature reviews are set up similarly to other  academic texts , with an introduction , a main body, and a conclusion .

An  annotated bibliography is a list of  source references that has a short description (called an annotation ) for each of the sources. It is often assigned as part of the research process for a  paper .  

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

McCombes, S. (2023, September 11). How to Write a Literature Review | Guide, Examples, & Templates. Scribbr. Retrieved July 1, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/dissertation/literature-review/

Is this article helpful?

Shona McCombes

Other students also liked, what is a theoretical framework | guide to organizing, what is a research methodology | steps & tips, how to write a research proposal | examples & templates, what is your plagiarism score.

Got any suggestions?

We want to hear from you! Send us a message and help improve Slidesgo

Top searches

Trending searches

education technology

253 templates

19 templates

88 templates

meet the teacher

30 templates

14 templates

welcome back to school

112 templates

Literature Review

It seems that you like this template, literature review presentation, free google slides theme, powerpoint template, and canva presentation template.

Whether you're a student or an academic, mastering the literature review is a key skill in scholarly writing. This fully customizable Google Slides and PowerPoint template can assist you in structuring your review seamlessly. Featuring a vibrant yellow design with captivating book illustrations, this template is designed to facilitate the organization and presentation of your research. Navigate your audience through chapters, themes, and references with ease and clarity using this versatile academic tool. Utilize this tool to craft an impressive literature review that leaves a lasting impression!

Features of this template

• 100% editable and easy to modify
• 35 different slides to impress your audience
• Contains easy-to-edit graphics such as graphs, maps, tables, timelines and mockups
• Includes 500+ icons and Flaticon’s extension for customizing your slides
• Designed to be used in Google Slides, Canva, and Microsoft PowerPoint
• 16:9 widescreen format suitable for all types of screens
• Includes information about fonts, colors, and credits of the resources used

How can I use the template?

Am I free to use the templates?

How to attribute?

Attribution required If you are a free user, you must attribute Slidesgo by keeping the slide where the credits appear. How to attribute?

Related posts on our blog.

How to Add, Duplicate, Move, Delete or Hide Slides in Google Slides

How to Change Layouts in PowerPoint

How to Change the Slide Size in Google Slides

Related presentations.

Premium template

Unlock this template and gain unlimited access

Register for free and start editing online

The Cersonsky Lab at UW-Madison

The Cersonsky Lab is a research group based at the University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering

8 Tips for a Literature Review Presentation

by Caleb Youngwerth

Literature reviews for research are very different from any other presentation you may have done before, so prepare to relearn how to present. The goals of research literature reviews are different, the style is different, even the pacing is different. Even if you have previously done a literature review in an academic setting, you will still want to know these tips. I found this out the hard way, so you don’t have to. Also, to clarify, these tips are meant for a literature review of a topic, not a singular study or paper, though many of the tips do apply to both.

1. Highlight current research

The point of a literature review for research is to highlight the current state of research related to your topic, not to simply give background information. Background information is important and should be included, but the focus of the presentation should be showing some current studies that either confirm or challenge the topic you are studying. As much as textbooks from 30 years ago might seem to have all the information you need for your presentation, a research study from this decade does a far better job representing the current state of the topic, which is the end goal of the presentation. Also, since the new research should be the focal point of the presentation, as a general piece of advice, try to give each research study a minimum of one full slide, so you can give a fuller picture of what the study actually concluded and how they reached their conclusion.

2. Alternate old and new

The best way to keep people listening to your presentation is to vary what you include in your presentation. Rather than trying to give all of the background information first and then showcase all the flashy new research, try to use the two interchangeably. Organize the presentation by idea and give all the background needed for the idea, then develop the idea further by using the new research studies to help illustrate your point. By doing this, you not only avoid having to backtrack and reteach the background for each and every new study, but also help keep the presentation interesting for the audience. This method also helps the audience avoid being overwhelmed since only a little bit of new information is introduced at a time. Obviously, you may need to include a brief introductory section that contains nothing but textbook information that is absolutely necessary to understand anything about the topic, but the more varied the presentation, the better.

3. Use complete sentences

Every presentation class up to this point probably has taught you that slides with full sentences are harmful to your presentation because it is distracting to the listener. Unlearn all that information for this style of presentation. Bullet points are still good, but you should have complete ideas (which usually means complete sentences) for every single point. If someone would be able to read your slides and not hear you, and still be able to understand most of your presentation, your literature review is perfect in a research setting. The point of this presentation is to share all the new information you have learned, so hiding it is helping no one. You still do not want to be reading your slides verbatim and can absolutely add information beyond the slides, but all your main ideas should be on the slides.

4. Read smart

I will admit that I stole this tip from Rosy, but it is a very good tip, so I decided to include it. When you read, you want to read as much as you can, but wasting time reading an irrelevant research study is helping no one. When finding a new study, read the abstract, then the conclusion, then the pictures. If it looks like a good study from those three parts, or you personally find it interesting, you then can go over the actual paper and read it, but by reading the less dense parts first, you can get a general idea of the study without actually having to take a lot of time to read the entire paper. Though textbooks and review papers generally are a little more difficult to read using this method, you can still look at the introduction, pictures, and conclusion and save time reading the rest if the source ends up not being interesting or important.

5. Reading is good for you

As much as you want to read smart when you can, the more you read, the more knowledgeable you become. The goal of the presentation is to become an expert on you topic, so the only way you can do that is by reading as much as you can. You should read more information than you present, since many sources you read probably will not fit in a time-constrained presentation. As Rosy likes to say, in anything research, only about 10% of what you know should actually be shared with the world. By reading more, you are better-suited to answer questions, and you also just generally are able to understand what you are studying better because, chances are, the main purpose of this presentation for you is to help you better understand your research. If something looks interesting and is vaguely related to your topic, read it; it will be beneficial to you, even if you do not end up presenting the information.

6. Let pictures talk for you

When reading research papers, the pictures are usually the best part. Your presentation should be the same way. The best way to be able to show the concept you are trying to explain is to literally show it. The best way to show the results of a research study is usually by showing a graph or infographic, so if the paper has a graph that shows the results, you should absolutely use it. Charts, diagrams, and even videos can also help illustrate a piece of background information that might be difficult to put into words. That being said, you should know and be able to explain every single part of the graphic. Otherwise, it loses meaning and makes the audience even more confused. Captions can and should be used to help explain the graphic, not only to remind you, but also let your audience know what the general idea of the graphic is. Since they keep slides interesting, you should probably have some sort of picture on every slide, otherwise the slides will be not only bland, but also likely less informative.

7. Avoid overcrowded slides

Just because you should have a lot of information in your presentation does not mean that your slides need to show that. In fact, a slide with too much information will only harm your presentation since your audience will be distracted trying to read all of a long slide while you are trying to explain it. Doing anything to make slides less dense will help avoid having the audience focused on the slide, so they focus on you more. Transitions that only show one point at a time or wait to reveal an image can be helpful in breaking up an overcrowded slide. Also, simply adding more slides can help since it accomplishes the purpose of putting less information on your slides while still keeping the exact same amount of information. You still want to share as much information as you can with the audience, but overcrowded slides do not accomplish this purpose.

8. Expect questions

Another thing that might be slightly different about a research presentation is questions. Most presentations have the question section after the presenter has finished. Research presentations are different because they allow for questions during the presentation (assuming it is a presentation to a small group). If you get any questions in the middle of the presentation, it is not someone being rude, but simply a fellow researcher who is legitimately curious about your topic. Of course, there will be a question period after the presentation, but you may be asked questions during the presentation. If you read enough information on the topic, you should be able to answer any question easily, but if the question is completely unrelated to anything you read, then it is perfectly reasonable to answer that you did not research the specific area in question. Overall, the questions related to your presentation should not be your biggest worry, but you should definitely be ready.

These are not all the rules for a literature review presentation nor are they set in stone. These are just some tips that I was told or learned that were the most helpful for me, so I hope they will help you too. I had to rewrite my presentation entirely my first literature review because I did not understand some of these differences, so if you give the presentation when you are scheduled to go, you are already better off than I was. Also, do not be afraid to ask anyone in the research group, even Rosy, if you need help. Chances are everyone in the group has given a literature review presentation at some point, so we would be more than happy to help you if you are confused about something. That being said, we are not experts on your topic, so specific questions about organization and content are going to have to be figured out by yourself. Either way, no matter what you do, do not stress out about this presentation. The goal of the presentation is mostly just to help improve your knowledge on a topic, and the presentation is simply to share with the group some of the information you have learned. Best of luck with the presentation, and I hope these tips help clear up what exactly the goal of a literature review presentation in a research setting is.

DEAN’S BOOK w/ Prof. CONNIE GRIFFIN

Honors291g-cdg’s blog, literature review/poster presentation guide.

Literature Review & Poster/Visual Presentation Guide GIVING & GETTING EFFECTIVE PRESENTATIONS PRESENTATIONS In many disciplines presentations are given at academic conferences, symposia, and other places where scholars share their work with one another (including the Massachusetts Undergraduate Research Conference).  It can be very challenging to display and communicate all of one’s research findings in a synthesized manner and short timeframe.  Following are some thoughts about both preparing your presentation and also how to maximize your experience as an audience member. I. PRESENTER’S ROLE: The overall purpose of your presentation is to share your research process and findings with the class. In all cases, whatever topic you choose for your research, the objective is to stimulate in your listeners an understanding of that topic and how you went about developing that understanding for yourself as a researcher. The purpose of your talk is to present your research. Keep that goal in mind as you consider what to include and how to organize it.. In the visual portion of your presentation, be sure to include the following:

1)    Title 2)    Your research question 3)    Examples of what you found (results) including a.    Visual and quantitative information b.    Important quotes 4)    Your conclusion

Remember to keep your presentation (and your visual material) concise. It is very easy to overwhelm an audience with too much text.  Also, be sure to use a font size that is large enough to read from several feet away. Presentation considerations. Five minutes go fast! Therefore, stick with the most important points (details can come in the Q&A session), and be sure to organize your presentation logically. Be sure to practice. Nothing will prepare you better than giving your presentation several times to an audience. Speak slowly, clearly, expressively. Make eye contact. Also make sure your visual really does support your oral presentation and aid your audience! Concluding your presentation. End your presentation with a quick summary or suggestion of what’s been gained by your research.  Then be prepared for questions. Be ready with a question of your own in case the audience needs prompting. A crucial part of your presentation is thinking about how to engage the audience. Listen closely, be sure you understand each questioner’s intent, and then answer as directly as possible. II. AUDIENCE’S ROLE: Even when not presenting, you play a crucial role in the presentation and determining its quality.  As a listener, demonstrate your interest: make eye contact with the presenter as you listen closely, and take notes so you can ask informed, pertinent, and helpful questions during the Q&A period. Putting a presenter at ease can go a long way to ensuring an effective presentation.

• Resources Home 🏠
• Try SciSpace Copilot
• Search research papers
• Add Copilot Extension
• Try AI Detector
• Try Paraphraser
• Try Citation Generator
• April Papers
• June Papers
• July Papers

How To Write A Literature Review - A Complete Guide

Table of Contents

A literature review is much more than just another section in your research paper. It forms the very foundation of your research. It is a formal piece of writing where you analyze the existing theoretical framework, principles, and assumptions and use that as a base to shape your approach to the research question.

Curating and drafting a solid literature review section not only lends more credibility to your research paper but also makes your research tighter and better focused. But, writing literature reviews is a difficult task. It requires extensive reading, plus you have to consider market trends and technological and political changes, which tend to change in the blink of an eye.

Now streamline your literature review process with the help of SciSpace Copilot. With this AI research assistant, you can efficiently synthesize and analyze a vast amount of information, identify key themes and trends, and uncover gaps in the existing research. Get real-time explanations, summaries, and answers to your questions for the paper you're reviewing, making navigating and understanding the complex literature landscape easier.

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore everything from the definition of a literature review, its appropriate length, various types of literature reviews, and how to write one.

What is a literature review?

A literature review is a collation of survey, research, critical evaluation, and assessment of the existing literature in a preferred domain.

Eminent researcher and academic Arlene Fink, in her book Conducting Research Literature Reviews , defines it as the following:

“A literature review surveys books, scholarly articles, and any other sources relevant to a particular issue, area of research, or theory, and by so doing, provides a description, summary, and critical evaluation of these works in relation to the research problem being investigated.

Literature reviews are designed to provide an overview of sources you have explored while researching a particular topic, and to demonstrate to your readers how your research fits within a larger field of study.”

Simply put, a literature review can be defined as a critical discussion of relevant pre-existing research around your research question and carving out a definitive place for your study in the existing body of knowledge. Literature reviews can be presented in multiple ways: a section of an article, the whole research paper itself, or a chapter of your thesis.

A literature review does function as a summary of sources, but it also allows you to analyze further, interpret, and examine the stated theories, methods, viewpoints, and, of course, the gaps in the existing content.

As an author, you can discuss and interpret the research question and its various aspects and debate your adopted methods to support the claim.

What is the purpose of a literature review?

A literature review is meant to help your readers understand the relevance of your research question and where it fits within the existing body of knowledge. As a researcher, you should use it to set the context, build your argument, and establish the need for your study.

What is the importance of a literature review?

The literature review is a critical part of research papers because it helps you:

• Gain an in-depth understanding of your research question and the surrounding area
• Convey that you have a thorough understanding of your research area and are up-to-date with the latest changes and advancements
• Establish how your research is connected or builds on the existing body of knowledge and how it could contribute to further research
• Elaborate on the validity and suitability of your theoretical framework and research methodology
• Identify and highlight gaps and shortcomings in the existing body of knowledge and how things need to change
• Convey to readers how your study is different or how it contributes to the research area

How long should a literature review be?

Ideally, the literature review should take up 15%-40% of the total length of your manuscript. So, if you have a 10,000-word research paper, the minimum word count could be 1500.

Your literature review format depends heavily on the kind of manuscript you are writing — an entire chapter in case of doctoral theses, a part of the introductory section in a research article, to a full-fledged review article that examines the previously published research on a topic.

Another determining factor is the type of research you are doing. The literature review section tends to be longer for secondary research projects than primary research projects.

What are the different types of literature reviews?

All literature reviews are not the same. There are a variety of possible approaches that you can take. It all depends on the type of research you are pursuing.

Here are the different types of literature reviews:

Argumentative review

It is called an argumentative review when you carefully present literature that only supports or counters a specific argument or premise to establish a viewpoint.

Integrative review

It is a type of literature review focused on building a comprehensive understanding of a topic by combining available theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence.

Methodological review

This approach delves into the ''how'' and the ''what" of the research question —  you cannot look at the outcome in isolation; you should also review the methodology used.

Systematic review

This form consists of an overview of existing evidence pertinent to a clearly formulated research question, which uses pre-specified and standardized methods to identify and critically appraise relevant research and collect, report, and analyze data from the studies included in the review.

Meta-analysis review

Meta-analysis uses statistical methods to summarize the results of independent studies. By combining information from all relevant studies, meta-analysis can provide more precise estimates of the effects than those derived from the individual studies included within a review.

Historical review

Historical literature reviews focus on examining research throughout a period, often starting with the first time an issue, concept, theory, or phenomenon emerged in the literature, then tracing its evolution within the scholarship of a discipline. The purpose is to place research in a historical context to show familiarity with state-of-the-art developments and identify future research's likely directions.

Theoretical Review

This form aims to examine the corpus of theory accumulated regarding an issue, concept, theory, and phenomenon. The theoretical literature review helps to establish what theories exist, the relationships between them, the degree the existing approaches have been investigated, and to develop new hypotheses to be tested.

Scoping Review

The Scoping Review is often used at the beginning of an article, dissertation, or research proposal. It is conducted before the research to highlight gaps in the existing body of knowledge and explains why the project should be greenlit.

State-of-the-Art Review

The State-of-the-Art review is conducted periodically, focusing on the most recent research. It describes what is currently known, understood, or agreed upon regarding the research topic and highlights where there are still disagreements.

Can you use the first person in a literature review?

When writing literature reviews, you should avoid the usage of first-person pronouns. It means that instead of "I argue that" or "we argue that," the appropriate expression would be "this research paper argues that."

Do you need an abstract for a literature review?

Ideally, yes. It is always good to have a condensed summary that is self-contained and independent of the rest of your review. As for how to draft one, you can follow the same fundamental idea when preparing an abstract for a literature review. It should also include:

• The research topic and your motivation behind selecting it
• A one-sentence thesis statement
• An explanation of the kinds of literature featured in the review
• Summary of what you've learned
• Conclusions you drew from the literature you reviewed
• Potential implications and future scope for research

Here's an example of the abstract of a literature review

Is a literature review written in the past tense?

Yes, the literature review should ideally be written in the past tense. You should not use the present or future tense when writing one. The exceptions are when you have statements describing events that happened earlier than the literature you are reviewing or events that are currently occurring; then, you can use the past perfect or present perfect tenses.

How many sources for a literature review?

There are multiple approaches to deciding how many sources to include in a literature review section. The first approach would be to look level you are at as a researcher. For instance, a doctoral thesis might need 60+ sources. In contrast, you might only need to refer to 5-15 sources at the undergraduate level.

The second approach is based on the kind of literature review you are doing — whether it is merely a chapter of your paper or if it is a self-contained paper in itself. When it is just a chapter, sources should equal the total number of pages in your article's body. In the second scenario, you need at least three times as many sources as there are pages in your work.

Quick tips on how to write a literature review

To know how to write a literature review, you must clearly understand its impact and role in establishing your work as substantive research material.

You need to follow the below-mentioned steps, to write a literature review:

• Outline the purpose behind the literature review
• Search relevant literature
• Examine and assess the relevant resources
• Discover connections by drawing deep insights from the resources
• Structure planning to write a good literature review

1. Outline and identify the purpose of  a literature review

As a first step on how to write a literature review, you must know what the research question or topic is and what shape you want your literature review to take. Ensure you understand the research topic inside out, or else seek clarifications. You must be able to the answer below questions before you start:

• How many sources do I need to include?
• What kind of sources should I analyze?
• How much should I critically evaluate each source?
• Should I summarize, synthesize or offer a critique of the sources?
• Do I need to include any background information or definitions?

Additionally, you should know that the narrower your research topic is, the swifter it will be for you to restrict the number of sources to be analyzed.

2. Search relevant literature

Dig deeper into search engines to discover what has already been published around your chosen topic. Make sure you thoroughly go through appropriate reference sources like books, reports, journal articles, government docs, and web-based resources.

You must prepare a list of keywords and their different variations. You can start your search from any library’s catalog, provided you are an active member of that institution. The exact keywords can be extended to widen your research over other databases and academic search engines like:

• Google Scholar
• Microsoft Academic
• Science.gov

Besides, it is not advisable to go through every resource word by word. Alternatively, what you can do is you can start by reading the abstract and then decide whether that source is relevant to your research or not.

Additionally, you must spend surplus time assessing the quality and relevance of resources. It would help if you tried preparing a list of citations to ensure that there lies no repetition of authors, publications, or articles in the literature review.

3. Examine and assess the sources

It is nearly impossible for you to go through every detail in the research article. So rather than trying to fetch every detail, you have to analyze and decide which research sources resemble closest and appear relevant to your chosen domain.

While analyzing the sources, you should look to find out answers to questions like:

• What question or problem has the author been describing and debating?
• What is the definition of critical aspects?
• How well the theories, approach, and methodology have been explained?
• Whether the research theory used some conventional or new innovative approach?
• How relevant are the key findings of the work?
• In what ways does it relate to other sources on the same topic?
• What challenges does this research paper pose to the existing theory
• What are the possible contributions or benefits it adds to the subject domain?

Be always mindful that you refer only to credible and authentic resources. It would be best if you always take references from different publications to validate your theory.

Always keep track of important information or data you can present in your literature review right from the beginning. It will help steer your path from any threats of plagiarism and also make it easier to curate an annotated bibliography or reference section.

4. Discover connections

At this stage, you must start deciding on the argument and structure of your literature review. To accomplish this, you must discover and identify the relations and connections between various resources while drafting your abstract.

A few aspects that you should be aware of while writing a literature review include:

• Rise to prominence: Theories and methods that have gained reputation and supporters over time.
• Constant scrutiny: Concepts or theories that repeatedly went under examination.
• Contradictions and conflicts: Theories, both the supporting and the contradictory ones, for the research topic.
• Knowledge gaps: What exactly does it fail to address, and how to bridge them with further research?
• Influential resources: Significant research projects available that have been upheld as milestones or perhaps, something that can modify the current trends

Once you join the dots between various past research works, it will be easier for you to draw a conclusion and identify your contribution to the existing knowledge base.

5. Structure planning to write a good literature review

There exist different ways towards planning and executing the structure of a literature review. The format of a literature review varies and depends upon the length of the research.

Like any other research paper, the literature review format must contain three sections: introduction, body, and conclusion. The goals and objectives of the research question determine what goes inside these three sections.

Nevertheless, a good literature review can be structured according to the chronological, thematic, methodological, or theoretical framework approach.

Literature review samples

1. Standalone

2. As a section of a research paper

How SciSpace Discover makes literature review a breeze?

SciSpace Discover is a one-stop solution to do an effective literature search and get barrier-free access to scientific knowledge. It is an excellent repository where you can find millions of only peer-reviewed articles and full-text PDF files. Here’s more on how you can use it:

Find the right information

Find what you want quickly and easily with comprehensive search filters that let you narrow down papers according to PDF availability, year of publishing, document type, and affiliated institution. Moreover, you can sort the results based on the publishing date, citation count, and relevance.

Assess credibility of papers quickly

When doing the literature review, it is critical to establish the quality of your sources. They form the foundation of your research. SciSpace Discover helps you assess the quality of a source by providing an overview of its references, citations, and performance metrics.

Get the complete picture in no time

SciSpace Discover’s personalized suggestion engine helps you stay on course and get the complete picture of the topic from one place. Every time you visit an article page, it provides you links to related papers. Besides that, it helps you understand what’s trending, who are the top authors, and who are the leading publishers on a topic.

Make referring sources super easy

To ensure you don't lose track of your sources, you must start noting down your references when doing the literature review. SciSpace Discover makes this step effortless. Click the 'cite' button on an article page, and you will receive preloaded citation text in multiple styles — all you've to do is copy-paste it into your manuscript.

Final tips on how to write a literature review

A massive chunk of time and effort is required to write a good literature review. But, if you go about it systematically, you'll be able to save a ton of time and build a solid foundation for your research.

We hope this guide has helped you answer several key questions you have about writing literature reviews.

Would you like to explore SciSpace Discover and kick off your literature search right away? You can get started here .

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. how to start a literature review.

• What questions do you want to answer?

• What sources do you need to answer these questions?

• What information do these sources contain?

• How can you use this information to answer your questions?

2. What to include in a literature review?

• A brief background of the problem or issue

• What has previously been done to address the problem or issue

• A description of what you will do in your project

• How this study will contribute to research on the subject

3. Why literature review is important?

The literature review is an important part of any research project because it allows the writer to look at previous studies on a topic and determine existing gaps in the literature, as well as what has already been done. It will also help them to choose the most appropriate method for their own study.

4. How to cite a literature review in APA format?

To cite a literature review in APA style, you need to provide the author's name, the title of the article, and the year of publication. For example: Patel, A. B., & Stokes, G. S. (2012). The relationship between personality and intelligence: A meta-analysis of longitudinal research. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(1), 16-21

5. What are the components of a literature review?

• A brief introduction to the topic, including its background and context. The introduction should also include a rationale for why the study is being conducted and what it will accomplish.

• A description of the methodologies used in the study. This can include information about data collection methods, sample size, and statistical analyses.

• A presentation of the findings in an organized format that helps readers follow along with the author's conclusions.

6. What are common errors in writing literature review?

• Not spending enough time to critically evaluate the relevance of resources, observations and conclusions.

• Totally relying on secondary data while ignoring primary data.

• Letting your personal bias seep into your interpretation of existing literature.

• No detailed explanation of the procedure to discover and identify an appropriate literature review.

7. What are the 5 C's of writing literature review?

• Cite - the sources you utilized and referenced in your research.

• Compare - existing arguments, hypotheses, methodologies, and conclusions found in the knowledge base.

• Contrast - the arguments, topics, methodologies, approaches, and disputes that may be found in the literature.

• Critique - the literature and describe the ideas and opinions you find more convincing and why.

• Connect - the various studies you reviewed in your research.

8. How many sources should a literature review have?

When it is just a chapter, sources should equal the total number of pages in your article's body. if it is a self-contained paper in itself, you need at least three times as many sources as there are pages in your work.

9. Can literature review have diagrams?

• To represent an abstract idea or concept

• To explain the steps of a process or procedure

• To help readers understand the relationships between different concepts

10. How old should sources be in a literature review?

Sources for a literature review should be as current as possible or not older than ten years. The only exception to this rule is if you are reviewing a historical topic and need to use older sources.

11. What are the types of literature review?

• Argumentative review

• Integrative review

• Methodological review

• Systematic review

• Meta-analysis review

• Historical review

• Theoretical review

• Scoping review

• State-of-the-Art review

12. Is a literature review mandatory?

Yes. Literature review is a mandatory part of any research project. It is a critical step in the process that allows you to establish the scope of your research, and provide a background for the rest of your work.

But before you go,

• Six Online Tools for Easy Literature Review
• Evaluating literature review: systematic vs. scoping reviews
• Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review
• Writing Integrative Literature Reviews: Guidelines and Examples

You might also like

Consensus GPT vs. SciSpace GPT: Choose the Best GPT for Research

Literature Review and Theoretical Framework: Understanding the Differences

Types of Essays in Academic Writing - Quick Guide (2024)

Home Collections Education Literature Review PowerPoint Presentations

Literature Review PowerPoint Presentations And Google Slides

Literature Review Presentation Slides

A literature review in research is a critical and systematic analysis of existing literature, scholarly articles, books, and other relevant sources that are pertinent to a particular research topic or question. Incorporating a literature review in research is essential for contextualizing the study within existing knowledge, identifying research gaps, and guiding the research design and This Presentation simplifies complex ideas, making your presentation both engaging and informative. This Presentation is explain detailed with Literature images. This template is fully created by green based theme. The template empowers you to concisely convey the essence of your literature review, capturing attention and fostering understanding. This Presentation is fully customized and It is used for researchers, academics, students, and professionals engaged in various fields of study.

Features of the templates:

• 100% customizable slides and easy to download.
• Slides are available in different nodes & colors.
• The slide contained 16:9 and 4:3 formats.
• Easy to change the slide colors quickly.
• It is a well-crafted template with an instant download facility.
• Highly compatible with PowerPoint and Google Slides.
• Literature Review
• Review Of Literature
• Literature Survey
• Literature Reviews
• Google Slides

43+ Templates

177+ Templates

1296+ Templates

179+ Templates

Animals and birds

270+ Templates

Country Flags

46+ Templates

415+ Templates

Galaxy or Space

124+ Templates

30+ Templates

You May Also Like These PowerPoint Templates

WTO / Education / 39 Best Literature Review Examples (Guide with Samples)

39 Best Literature Review Examples (Guide with Samples)

A literature review is a compilation of current knowledge on a particular topic derived from the critical evaluation of different scholarly sources such as books, articles, and publications, which is then presented in an organized manner to relate to a specific research problem being investigated.

It highlights the methods, relevant theories, and gaps in existing research on a particular subject. It can be both a summary and synthesis of information on a specific topic. A summary reiterates key information from scholarly sources, while synthesis is a new interpretation or combination of new and old material. 

As a synthesis, it can outline the intellectual progression of knowledge in a particular field or topic, which might involve stating key debates throughout the advancement period.  

Literature Review Examples

Purpose of Literature Review

Literature reviews have different purposes in scholarly articles, research papers, and books, depending on the discipline at hand. First and foremost, reviews are generally meant to showcase the extensive research carried out by an author on a particular topic and their findings, which will form the foundation of the research. It then summarizes the information to show the author’s familiarity with the topic in question.

The review also demonstrates the relationship between the topic being investigated and other topics that were under consideration. Finally, it outlines the gaps in the previous works of other scholars, which create areas of research.

Literature reviews provide a new interpretation of previous scholarly publications and aim to resolve conflicting studies done in the past. In addition, identifying existing gaps in a particular research area illustrates the starting point of the research.

Literature Review vs. Academic Research Paper

A research paper presents new ideas, arguments, and approaches toward a particular topic. The conclusions of a research paper will be based on the analysis and interpretation of raw data collected by the author and an original study. On the other hand, a literature review is based on the findings of other publications. Thus, the review highlights the author’s understanding of a topic based on the previously conducted research. It is part of a research paper.

Where, When, and Why

The need for a literature review in a publication will vary from one situation to the other and the field/discipline of research. These two factors determine what is expected from the lit review. For example, a scientific review will be more analytical on the methods and results of previous research. In contrast, a philosophical review will be more argumentative, highlighting the discrepancies and correspondences between scholars.

It can either be part of a publication or a stand-alone document. As part of a research publication, it is often placed after the introduction to the topic outlining knowledge about a particular topic and critical sources that formed the foundation of the research. As an individual document, it is prepared by students as part of course study to aid the students in familiarizing themselves with different topics in their field of study.

Lit reviews also guide students to help them synthesize theoretical methodologies and frameworks to adopt in academic research. As a publication, literature reviews are used to document existing information about a topic for readers (other scholars) to go through for whatever reasons they may have. Published studies are essentially helpful to new scholars getting into any field of research.

Types of Literature Review

Before looking into how to write a literature review, it is vital to understand the different types. The type will usually depend on the objective approach of the author.

Common types are:  

Argumentative review

An argumentative review is adopted when the research paper or publication is meant to take a contrarian viewpoint on a particular subject. The review analyses an existing argument, philosophical problem, assumption, or conclusion outlined in different studies with an objective to either support or oppose the argument. 

Integrative review

An integrative review integrates secondary data to develop new perspectives and frameworks on a topic. This is more prevalent in research that does not involve primary data. In addition, integrative reviews are more familiar with social sciences.       

Historical review

Historical reviews are used when scholars or authors place a particular idea, concept, theory, or research in a historical context. It examines the idea, theory, or issue from the first time it was discussed and outlines its evolution throughout a given period.  

Methodological review

Methodological reviews look at how a specific theory, concept, results, or findings were developed. Therefore, methodological reviews will analyze the different methods used by different scholars to arrive at conclusions or knowledge about the topic being investigated.

Some of the methods scholars use in different disciplines to obtain information are interviewing, sampling, practical experiments/data collection, research approaches, critical thinking, social experiments, etc.

Methodological reviews are hence used to discuss tested methods of research and ethics that a researcher should be aware of before undertaking their investigations.  

Systematic review

A systematic review is a more detailed and comprehensive review compared to other types of lit reviews. It highlights any existing research evidence associated with a clearly defined research problem or question. The evidence is collected, analyzed, and reported in a summarized but detailed manner. Systematic reviews are popularly presented as a cause-and-effect structure.

Theoretical review

A theoretical review delves into the different theories regarding a particular issue, challenge, concept, or theory. It identifies their inadequacy in explaining the issue or concept at hand. The review then identifies the relationships between the identified theories, and the degree of research done and poses novel hypotheses to be investigated.

Organization of a Literature Review

How an author organizes a literature review will depend on what they aim to achieve. As a consequence, there are multiple ways of organizing it which are discussed below:

Chronological 

A chronological format outlines knowledge on a particular topic based on when the scholarly source of information was published. Starting with the earliest followed up to the most recent chronological order. This format should be used if there is a clear chronological order in the development of the information; therefore, it will not be applicable in some cases. Instead, key turning points, patterns, and events that impacted the direction of the knowledge should be outlined.  

By publication

It can be organized in the scholarly publications reviewed by the author, scholar, or student. The by-publication format should only improve the review and facilitate what the author aims to accomplish. 

Scholars or students can adopt a dominant trend in research, such as history, developmental stages, steps involved in a process, etc.

Methodological

A methodological format is based on the methods used by the researcher. Thus, the order of contents in the lit review will depend on the method they will use to carry out their research, knowledge obtained from the first method appears first, and the rest of the information follows in the same order according to the methods used by the author.  

Literature reviews organized in a thematic format revolve around the subject being investigated in no order. It is, therefore, ordinarily up to the researcher or author to determine how they intend to outline the information. A thematic format will crossover from one period and publication to another, but can sometimes incorporate a chronological order.

Theoretical

Literature reviews organized in a theoretical format have their contents organized in an abstract framework established by the author to discuss different concepts, theories, and concepts and how they relate to the research at hand.

Additional sections

Depending on the objective, other sections do not fit under conventional lit review formats that one may need to add. Below are some of the sections that authors or students can include in the lit review:

• Current situation: The review can have information about the current state of things regarding the topic at hand to facilitate further understanding.
• History: Researchers can summarize the subject under investigation, literature, or concept if the review is not already in chronological format.
• Selection methods: Lit reviews are known to outline the methods or criteria used in selecting the way to present information and scholarly sources referenced in the review.
• Standards: it can also include the standards used in choosing the format to present information in the review and the scholarly literature used in the research.
• Further questions for research: The review can include questions emanating from the review and how the researcher will further explore their research to address the queries raised.

Literature Review Samples

Considerations Before Writing a Literature Review

Preparation is essential when it comes to writing. The objective should be to come up with a review that satisfactorily explores the topic being discussed. The following considerations are steps towards that if incorporated into the writing process:

Authors should seek clarification from mentors or supervisors before commencing the writing process. First, determine what is expected from the lit review. The type and number of sources to be used, the assignment (summarize, synthesize, or critique), and the type of information provided should be clear.

Find models

You should review literature from other authors in the same discipline and evaluate how those authors presented their lit reviews. Previous lit reviews can be used as guides that point authors in the right direction when writing their lit reviews.

Narrow your topic

It is always advantageous to narrow down the research topic to a specific area of research; that way, the number of sources can also be reduced. Even though conducting research will usually involve extensive research on all available materials about a particular topic, having a well-defined topic simplifies the task at hand.

Current sources

Determine if the research project or discipline ought to be based on the most recent findings or information. It is common for knowledge to become obsolete, especially in disciplines where discoveries and new inventions are made fast. If the lit review should be based on current knowledge, limit the sources to the most recent literature. Some disciplines will typically have a limit on how old the sources should be.  

How to Write a Literature Review (Expert Guide)

Once all pre-writing considerations have been taken into account, it is time to write the document. At this point, you should already be aware of what you wish to accomplish with the literature review, and the steps to writing an exemplary lit review are mentioned below:

Problem formulation

First and foremost, clearly define the topic (research area) to be investigated. For students, this will sometimes be given as an assignment. However, the research could be an academic project, which means that the author has to come up with the problem and define it themselves.

Search for relevant studies

Once the problem is clearly expressed, you should search for studies related to the topic, concept, theory, or idea and questions surrounding the topic. Most stand-alone lit reviews will generally attempt to answer a more concentrated question. On the internet, literature can be searched using keywords related to the research area. In addition to keywords, include vital variables such as synonyms and associated terms. The inclusion of Boolean operators and, or not, is also used to narrow down results to more specific publications.

Familiar sources for publications are:

• Google Scholar
• Library catalogue
• Econ lit (economics)
• Project Muse (humanities and social sciences)
• Inspec (physics, engineering, and computer science)
• Medline (life sciences and biomedicine)

Before selecting relevant studies, go through their abstract and determine if they fit the scope needed in the investigation. Use a list to note down any chosen works. Select landmark sources in the discipline.

Evaluation of sources/data

The next step is the evaluation stage. Evaluation involves a lot of reading. Evaluation can be done in two stages; overall skimming and thorough reading. During the second stage of this step, be critical, ask questions, and take many notes.

Some of the questions authors or researchers should ask themselves are:

• What is the author’s objective? What problem, concept, or theory are they putting across?
• What are the main concepts?
• What are the methodologies used by the author to arrive at the results and conclusions?
• What are the strengths and weaknesses of the results and conclusions?

Use credible sources. Most cited sources are preferred as they indicate their influence in the field. Also, keep track of the citations to be later incorporated.

Identify themes, debates, and gaps

While reading the sources, identify key patterns, themes, debates/arguments, and gaps in each literature. These elements help tie the literature to the topic under investigation. Look for consistent patterns, themes, questions, challenges, methods, and inconsistencies in the same. Consistencies present critical information for consideration, while inconsistencies present opportunities for research areas.

Outline the structure

Formatting is part and parcel of a well-written work. Selecting the structure should start by creating an outline with all the information that will go into the lit review, then consider the different types of structures and select the most suitable. Next, take the basic structure of the introduction, body, and conclusion into consideration and start work from there. 

Analysis and interpretation 

Lastly, perform an in-depth analysis and interpretation of the information obtained from the scholarly research and put it into writing. The summarized, synthesized, and critically evaluated information is then written down in well-structured paragraphs that follow the chosen structure. Transition words are used to draw comparisons, connections, and contrasts.

Format 

Ordinarily, a literature review will have three key components: introduction, body, and conclusion. These components should appear in the document in the following order:

Introduction

An introduction should inform the reader which topic is being studied. It gives the reader an overall idea of the purpose and focus of the document. The introduction lets the reader know beforehand the key things that will be highlighted in the document. Therefore, the introduction should be brief and precise.

The next item is the body, where the primary purpose of the lit review is fulfilled. The body should take critical information from all the sources used and comprehensively present them. This is where the author reports the extensive analysis and interpretation results that they gathered from all the sources they reviewed. The body should be categorized into themes, ideas, and concepts within the main topic.

Lastly, a summary of what the lit review entails should be provided as a conclusion. The critical points obtained from examining the sources should be written down and linked to the primary subject of the review. Key points are those that have the most outstanding contribution to the research.

Studies used should be screened based on provenance (author’s credentials or credibility), methodology, objectivity, persuasiveness, and value related to the topic at hand.

Guidelines for Writing a Literature Review

To improve the delivery of information, there are certain elements that authors can incorporate. They are:

Use evidence

The lit review’s findings, interpretations, and general contents should be based on actual evidence or credible literature. Using citations is evidence of authentic information.

Be selective

There will always be a lot of information available from the reviewed sources. Authors should therefore be selective and discuss the key points that focus on the topic. Not all information must be included in the review.  

Word-for-word quotes are acceptable. This is even more so if a critical point or author-specific terminology or knowledge cannot be paraphrased. Quotes should, however, be used sparingly.

Summarize and synthesize

The information obtained from the sources should be summarized, and the author should use it to synthesize new arguments, concepts, or ideas related to their research.

Keep your voice

The literature review should reflect the author’s voice as it is a review of other people’s works. This can be done by starting and ending the paragraphs with an original voice, ideas, and wordings.

Use caution while paraphrasing

Any paraphrased information should be conveyed accurately and in the author’s words. A citation must always be done, even when paraphrasing has been done.

Proofread before submitting or publishing. Go through the document a few times and make the necessary changes. The review should be within the applicable guidelines. Check for language and any other errors and edit accordingly.

Do’s and Don’ts for a Literature Review 

Every researcher wants to introduce their readers to a particular topic in an informative and engaging manner. Below are tips that can be used to this effect.

The following things should be opted by the researcher when writing a lit review:

• Find a focus: Authors should take a direction, idea, concept, or argument and stick to it. The information conveyed should then be made to align with the chosen point of focus. Thus, the review is not simply a list of analyzed sources, but a detailed summary of how different sources have a focal point (intertwined).
• Well-chosen sources: The quality of the information will, to a great extent, be determined by the quality of sources used. Therefore, take time to select suitable sources and more value will be added to the review.
• Create an annotated bibliography: Creating an annotated bibliography is recommended as one reads their sources. The bibliography keeps track of sources and takes notes. This information can be used when writing the final lit review.
• Synthesize research: Information obtained from the relevant studies should be combined to come up with new or original ideas. You should present a new domain based on previous sources’ knowledge, not just restating the information.
• Argumentative approach: Well-written literature reviews will often argue to support an author’s stance on a particular topic. The author can choose to address how the author’s work is filling a particular gap or support one of the scholar’s arguments and perception towards a particular topic. However, this argumentative approach will not work in all situations; it is usually discipline-specific. 
• Convey it to the reader: It should let the reader know the document’s main idea, concept, or argument. This can be done by including a simple statement that compels the reader to think precisely and know what to expect.
• Break out your disciplinary box: The research will often be multi-disciplinary. Literature reviews should then collect interdisciplinary information from multiple sources as they add novel dynamics to the topic under investigation. It should be noted that this does not imply that the researcher should substitute the literature from the topic’s discipline with that from other disciplines. This is usually an improvement strategy that adds substance to the review.
• Look for repeated patterns: Be attentive to pick out repeated ideas, findings, and concepts from different scholars as they will often illustrate agreed research dead-end or a scholarly conclusion.
• Don’t just review for content: When reviewing the literature, examine the content and other writing and presentation techniques. Look out for unique ways information has been presented, methods used, consistent citations, and non-textual elements such as graphs, and figures used to present information. In addition, the researcher identifies theories used to predict, explain, or understand phenomena within the discipline.
• Search Web of Science and Google Scholar: Conduct citation tracking about the leading scholars already identified in the search process. Scholars cited by multiple scholars outside the principal discipline will generally indicate that there are no new publications on the topic.

The following don’ts should be avoided:

• Do not select studies that are not directly related to the topic being investigated.
• Avoid rushing when identifying and selecting sources to use to research the problem.
• Avoid the use of secondary analytical sources. Instead, opt to use sources with primary research studies or data. Secondary analytical sources will often cite primary analytical sources; research should refer to them instead.
• Do not accept other scholarly findings, theories, or interpretations without critically examining and critiquing them.
• Researchers should not outline the search procedures used to identify scholarly sources for reviewing purposes.
• Avoid including isolated statistical findings without illustrating how they were arrived at using chi-squared or meta-analytic methods.
• Do not review studies that only validate the assumptions, stances, and concepts of your thesis; consider contradicting works with alternative and conflicting stances.

Frequently Asked Questions

It is written by researchers, authors, and students who must study literature to gather knowledge on a particular topic they are interested in.

It should be placed right after the introduction of the dissertation. It places the research in a scholarly context by summarizing existing knowledge on the particular topic.

Researchers and authors are not limited in terms of how many sources they can review. Students will usually have a given number of sources to review as an assignment. However, the number of sources referenced in a lit review will vary from one topic or discipline to the other. Some topics have a vast catalog of available sources, while others have minimal sources, especially emerging issues. It is, however, advised that each key point discussed should have at least 2-3 references/sources. For example, a 10-page lit review will have an average of 30 references.

About This Article

Was this helpful?

Great! Tell us more about your experience

Not up to par help us fix it, keep reading.

12 Free Kindergarten Newsletter Templates

12 Perfect Examples of Salutatorian Speech

12 Free Yes No Flowchart Templates (PowerPoint)

10 Free Homeschool Report Card Templates

Thank you for your feedback.

Your Voice, Our Progress. Your feedback matters a lot to us.

What’s Included: Literature Review Template

This template is structure is based on the tried and trusted best-practice format for formal academic research projects such as dissertations and theses. The literature review template includes the following sections:

• Before you start – essential groundwork to ensure you’re ready
• The introduction section
• The core/body section
• The conclusion /summary
• Extra free resources

Each section is explained in plain, straightforward language , followed by an overview of the key elements that you need to cover. We’ve also included practical examples and links to more free videos and guides to help you understand exactly what’s required in each section.

The cleanly-formatted Google Doc can be downloaded as a fully editable MS Word Document (DOCX format), so you can use it as-is or convert it to LaTeX.

PS – if you’d like a high-level template for the entire thesis, you can we’ve got that too .

FAQs: Literature Review Template

What format is the template (doc, pdf, ppt, etc.).

The literature review chapter template is provided as a Google Doc. You can download it in MS Word format or make a copy to your Google Drive. You’re also welcome to convert it to whatever format works best for you, such as LaTeX or PDF.

What types of literature reviews can this template be used for?

The template follows the standard format for academic literature reviews, which means it will be suitable for the vast majority of academic research projects (especially those within the sciences), whether they are qualitative or quantitative in terms of design.

Keep in mind that the exact requirements for the literature review chapter will vary between universities and degree programs. These are typically minor, but it’s always a good idea to double-check your university’s requirements before you finalize your structure.

Is this template for an undergrad, Master or PhD-level thesis?

This template can be used for a literature review at any level of study. Doctoral-level projects typically require the literature review to be more extensive/comprehensive, but the structure will typically remain the same.

Can I modify the template to suit my topic/area?

Absolutely. While the template provides a general structure, you should adapt it to fit the specific requirements and focus of your literature review.

What structural style does this literature review template use?

The template assumes a thematic structure (as opposed to a chronological or methodological structure), as this is the most common approach. However, this is only one dimension of the template, so it will still be useful if you are adopting a different structure.

Does this template include the Excel literature catalog?

No, that is a separate template, which you can download for free here . This template is for the write-up of the actual literature review chapter, whereas the catalog is for use during the literature sourcing and sorting phase.

How long should the literature review chapter be?

This depends on your university’s specific requirements, so it’s best to check with them. As a general ballpark, literature reviews for Masters-level projects are usually 2,000 – 3,000 words in length, while Doctoral-level projects can reach multiples of this.

Can I include literature that contradicts my hypothesis?

Yes, it’s important to acknowledge and discuss literature that presents different viewpoints or contradicts your hypothesis. So, don’t shy away from existing research that takes an opposing view to yours.

How do I avoid plagiarism in my literature review?

Always cite your sources correctly and paraphrase ideas in your own words while maintaining the original meaning. You can always check our plagiarism score before submitting your work to help ease your mind. 

Do you have an example of a populated template?

We provide a walkthrough of the template and review an example of a high-quality literature research chapter here .

Can I share this literature review template with my friends/colleagues?

Yes, you’re welcome to share this template in its original format (no editing allowed). If you want to post about it on your blog or social media, all we ask is that you reference this page as your source.

Do you have templates for the other dissertation/thesis chapters?

Yes, we do. You can find our full collection of templates here .

Can Grad Coach help me with my literature review?

Yes, you’re welcome to get in touch with us to discuss our private coaching services , where we can help you work through the literature review chapter (and any other chapters).

• UWF Libraries

Literature Review: Conducting & Writing

• Sample Literature Reviews
• Steps for Conducting a Lit Review
• Finding "The Literature"
• Organizing/Writing
• APA Style This link opens in a new window
• Chicago: Notes Bibliography This link opens in a new window
• MLA Style This link opens in a new window

Sample Lit Reviews from Communication Arts

Have an exemplary literature review.

• Literature Review Sample 1
• Literature Review Sample 2
• Literature Review Sample 3

Have you written a stellar literature review you care to share for teaching purposes?

Are you an instructor who has received an exemplary literature review and have permission from the student to post?

Please contact Britt McGowan at [email protected] for inclusion in this guide. All disciplines welcome and encouraged.

• << Previous: MLA Style
• Next: Get Help! >>
• Last Updated: Mar 22, 2024 9:37 AM
• URL: https://libguides.uwf.edu/litreview

• Customer Favorites

Literature Review

Design Services

Business PPTs

Business Plan

Introduction PPT

Self Introduction

Startup Business Plan

Cyber Security

Digital Marketing

Project Management

Product Management

Artificial Intelligence

Target Market

Communication

Supply Chain

Google Slides

Research Services

All Categories

Literature Review Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Visual Aids Show

This is a literature review ppt powerpoint presentation visual aids show. This is a five stage process. The stages in this process are theory, business, marketing, management, literature review.

Literature Review Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Infographic Template Deck

This is a literature review ppt powerpoint presentation infographic template deck. This is a five stage process. The stages in this process are theory, process, business, management, business.

Literature Review Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Styles Shapes

This is a literature review ppt powerpoint presentation styles shapes. This is a five stage process. The stages in this process are theory, process, management, strategy, business.

Literature Review Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Show Introduction

This is a literature review ppt powerpoint presentation show introduction. This is a five stage process. The stages in this process are theory, business, management, marketing.

Literature Review Ppt Powerpoint Presentation Show Format

This is a literature review ppt powerpoint presentation show format. This is a five stage process. The stages in this process are literature review, business, strategy, marketing, management.

Literature Review Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Outline Icons

This is a literature review ppt powerpoint presentation outline icons. This is a five stage process. The stages in this process are business, magnifier glass, marketing, search, strategy.

Literature Review Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Outline Slide

This is a literature review ppt powerpoint presentation outline slide. This is a five stage process. The stages in this process are theory, literature review, business, marketing, management.

Literature Review Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Inspiration Graphics Design

This is a literature review ppt powerpoint presentation inspiration graphics design. This is a five stage process. The stages in this process are theory, business, marketing, management, process.

Literature Review Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Model Graphics Tutorials

This is a literature review ppt powerpoint presentation model graphics tutorials. This is a five stage process. The stages in this process are business, management, marketing.

Literature Review Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Visual Aids Styles

This is a literature review ppt powerpoint presentation visual aids styles. This is a five stage process. The stages in this process are marketing, business, management.

Dissertation Research Literature Review Analysis Ppt Styles Examples PDF

This is a dissertation research literature review analysis ppt styles examples pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on three stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like list the books and study materials, approach of research study analysis. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

Dissertation Research Literature Review Ppt Professional Show PDF

Deliver an awe-inspiring pitch with this creative dissertation research literature review ppt professional show pdf bundle. Topics like describe the summary of previous related research on the stated project problem, strength of the study, weakness of the study can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

Systematic Literature Review In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb

Introducing our well-designed Systematic Literature Review In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb. This PowerPoint design presents information on topics like Systematic Literature Review. As it is predesigned it helps boost your confidence level. It also makes you a better presenter because of its high-quality content and graphics. This PPT layout can be downloaded and used in different formats like PDF, PNG, and JPG. Not only this, it is available in both Standard Screen and Widescreen aspect ratios for your convenience. Therefore, click on the download button now to persuade and impress your audience. Our Systematic Literature Review In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb are topically designed to provide an attractive backdrop to any subject. Use them to look like a presentation pro.

Literature Review Example In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb

Presenting our innovatively designed set of slides titled Literature Review Example In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb This completely editable PowerPoint graphic exhibits Literature Review Example that will help you convey the message impactfully. It can be accessed with Google Slides and is available in both standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. Apart from this, you can download this well structured PowerPoint template design in different formats like PDF, JPG, and PNG. So, click the download button now to gain full access to this PPT design. Our Literature Review Example In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb are topically designed to provide an attractive backdrop to any subject. Use them to look like a presentation pro.

Enterprise Thesis Literature Review Analysis Ppt Infographic Template Microsoft PDF

This is a enterprise thesis literature review analysis ppt infographic template microsoft pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on three stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like describe all the past work or material referred for the research work, list the books and study materials. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

Enterprise Thesis Literature Review Ppt Summary Guide PDF

Presenting enterprise thesis literature review ppt summary guide pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on three stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like describe the summary of previous related research on the stated project problem, strength of the study. In addition, this PPT design contains high-resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

Information Analysis Via Literature Review Vector Icon Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Icon Ideas PDF

Persuade your audience using this information analysis via literature review vector icon ppt powerpoint presentation icon ideas pdf. This PPT design covers three stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including information analysis via literature review vector icon. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

Literature Review For Academic Research Proposal Study Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Model Display

Presenting this set of slides with name literature review for academic research proposal study ppt powerpoint presentation model display. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are describe summary, previous related, research stated, project problem, strength study, weakness study. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

Research Proposal For A Dissertation Or Thesis Literature Review Ideas PDF

Presenting this set of slides with name research proposal for a dissertation or thesis literature review ideas pdf. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are research study analysis, study materials, research work. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

Research Proposal For A Dissertation Or Thesis Literature Review Study Infographics PDF

Presenting this set of slides with name research proposal for a dissertation or thesis literature review study infographics pdf. This is a two stage process. The stages in this process are strength, weakness, project problem. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

Literature Review For Academic Research Proposal Information Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Gallery Template

Presenting this set of slides with name literature review for academic research proposal information ppt powerpoint presentation gallery template. This is a one stage process. The stages in this process are information material referred, current study analysis, work or material referred, research work, books and study material, approach of research study analysis. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

Academic Investigation Literature Review For Student Research Proposal Analysis Ppt Pictures Design Templates PDF

Presenting this set of slides with name academic investigation literature review for student research proposal analysis ppt pictures design templates pdf. The topics discussed in these slides are describe all the past work or material referred for the research work, list the books and study materials, approach of research study analysis. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

Academic Investigation Literature Review For Student Research Proposal Ppt Outline Template PDF

Presenting this set of slides with name academic investigation literature review for student research proposal ppt outline template pdf. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are describe the summary of previous related research on the stated project problem, strength of the study, weakness of the study. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

Thesis Literature Review For Dissertation Proposal Information Ppt Show Background Designs PDF

This is a thesis literature review for dissertation proposal information ppt show background designs pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on one stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like past work material, study materials, study analysis, approach, list the books. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

Thesis Literature Review For Dissertation Proposal Strength Ppt Styles Graphic Tips PDF

Presenting thesis literature review for dissertation proposal strength ppt styles graphic tips pdf. to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on three stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like strength study, weakness study, previous related, project problem, describe. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

Review Literature Example In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb

Presenting our innovatively-designed set of slides titled Review Literature Example In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb. This completely editable PowerPoint graphic exhibits Review Literature Example that will help you convey the message impactfully. It can be accessed with Google Slides and is available in both standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. Apart from this, you can download this well-structured PowerPoint template design in different formats like PDF, JPG, and PNG. So, click the download button now to gain full access to this PPT design. Our Review Literature Example In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb are topically designed to provide an attractive backdrop to any subject. Use them to look like a presentation pro.

Review Literature Research In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb

Introducing our well designed Review Literature Research In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb. This PowerPoint design presents information on topics like Review Literature Research. As it is predesigned it helps boost your confidence level. It also makes you a better presenter because of its high quality content and graphics. This PPT layout can be downloaded and used in different formats like PDF, PNG, and JPG. Not only this, it is available in both Standard Screen and Widescreen aspect ratios for your convenience. Therefore, click on the download button now to persuade and impress your audience. Our Review Literature Research In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb are topically designed to provide an attractive backdrop to any subject. Use them to look like a presentation pro.

Ppt 3 Segments Of A Literature Circle PowerPoint Presentations Templates

PPT 3 segments of a literature circle powerpoint presentations Templates--PowerPoint presentations on 3d, Abstract, Arrow, Arrow Circles, Art, Attention, Certified, Chart, Circle, Circular, Circular Arrows, Circular Flow, Circulation, Concept, Copyspace, Design, Eco, Ecology, Element, Emblem, Flow, Frame, Glossy, Graphic, Green, Icon, Information, Isolated, Light, Loop, Marketing, Plastic, Pointer, Quality, Recycling, Reflection, Refresh, Render, Ring, Rotation, Round, Shiny, Sign, Symbol, Tag, Three, Three-Dimensional, Web, Website, White-PPT 3 segments of a literature circle powerpoint presentations Templates Our Ppt 3 Segments Of A Literature Circle PowerPoint Presentations Templates have a definitive approach. Lead your audience to achieve their aim.

Market Research Methods Diagram Ppt Slides Show

This is a market research methods diagram ppt slides show. This is a nine stage process. The stages in this process are research approach, research source, research method, primary, society group individuals, survey focus group, secondary, library web database archive, literature review.

Content Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Model Styles

Presenting this set of slides with name content ppt powerpoint presentation model styles. This is a seven stage process. The stages in this process are introduction study, problem statement, key assertions, objectives, literature review, research method overview, research constraint, references, bibliography. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

Academic Investigation Content Ppt Icon Graphics Pictures PDF

Presenting this set of slides with name academic investigation content ppt icon graphics pictures pdf. This is a seven stage process. The stages in this process are introduction of study, problem statement, literature review, research constraint, references, research method overview. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

Monthly Dissertation Report Creation Roadmap Background PDF

This slide shows monthy timeline to create dissertation report. it includes background study, meetings, literature review, research planning, data gathering, etc. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this Monthly Dissertation Report Creation Roadmap Background PDF. This layout presents information on Data Gathering, Data Analysis, Research Panning. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

3 Month Recruitment Dissertation Roadmap Report Designs PDF

This slide shows five weeks timeline for dissertation report preparation. It includes tasks such as meeting with mentor, primary and secondary, research, abstract, etc. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this 3 Month Recruitment Dissertation Roadmap Report Designs PDF. This layout presents information on Report Proposal, Report Methodology, Literature Review. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

6 Months Roadmap Report For Dissertation Thesis Submission Infographics PDF

This slide shows eight months roadmap of dissertation preparation. It includes risks such as proposal draft creation, meetings, literature reviews, etc. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this 6 Months Roadmap Report For Dissertation Thesis Submission Infographics PDF. This layout presents information on Data Gathering, Data Analysis, Data Interpretation. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

Dissertation Defense Presentation Framework With Methodology Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Icon Shapes PDF

Persuade your audience using this dissertation defense presentation framework with methodology ppt powerpoint presentation icon shapes pdf. This PPT design covers seven stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including conclusions, discussion, results, title page, introduction, literature review, methodology. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

Dissertation Research Table Of Content Ppt Professional Graphics Download PDF

Presenting dissertation research table of content ppt professional graphics download pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on nine stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like introduction, dissertation methodology, research constraints, aims and objective of research, projected research timeline, bibliography, appendices, literature review. In addition, this PPT design contains high-resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

Enterprise Thesis Table Of Content Ppt Icon Themes PDF

Presenting enterprise thesis table of content ppt icon themes pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on nine stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like introduction, dissertation methodology, bibliography, appendices, research constraints, literature review. In addition, this PPT design contains high-resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

Thesis Table Of Content Ppt File Aids PDF

This is a thesis table of content ppt file aids pdf. template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on seven stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like introduction study, problem statement, literature review, research constraint, research method overview . You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

Key Points To Cover In Dissertation Defense Presentation Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Gallery Icon PDF

Presenting key points to cover in dissertation defense presentation ppt powerpoint presentation gallery icon pdf to dispense important information. This template comprises six stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including title slide, introduction, purpose of research, literature review, methods, final results. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

Presentation Layout For Dissertation Defense Research Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Inspiration Guidelines PDF

Persuade your audience using this presentation layout for dissertation defense research ppt powerpoint presentation inspiration guidelines pdf. This PPT design covers one stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including title page, introduction section, purpose of research, literature review, methods, final results. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

Promotion Standard Practices Tools And Templates Various Ethnographic Brochure PDF

Following slide displays different ethnographic research techniques namely photo ethnography, observational research, visual anthropology, literature review, focus group and surveys.Presenting promotion standard practices tools and templates various ethnographic brochure pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on six stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like observational research, photo ethnography, visual anthropology In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

6 Months Dissertation Calendar Structure For Research Project Microsoft PDF

This slide illustrates the scheduled sequence of research project process over the duration of six months. It consist of steps like problem statement , research approach , data analysis and result summary. Persuade your audience using this 6 Months Dissertation Calendar Structure For Research Project Microsoft PDF This PPT design covers six stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Problem Statement, Literature Review, Research Approach. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

Chatgpt In Creation And Writing Of Research Papers Chat Generative Pre Trained Transformer Slides PDF

This slide represents the various applications of ChatGPT in creating research papers. The purpose of this slide is to explain how it can help researchers with variety of tasks such as text generation, data analysis, literature review, writing assistant, etc.Do you have an important presentation coming up Are you looking for something that will make your presentation stand out from the rest Look no further than Chatgpt In Creation And Writing Of Research Papers Chat Generative Pre Trained Transformer Slides PDF. With our professional designs, you can trust that your presentation will pop and make delivering it a smooth process. And with Slidegeeks, you can trust that your presentation will be unique and memorable. So why wait Grab Chatgpt In Creation And Writing Of Research Papers Chat Generative Pre Trained Transformer Slides PDF today and make your presentation stand out from the rest.

Chatgpt In Creation And Writing Of Research Papers Brochure PDF

This slide represents the various applications of ChatGPT in creating research papers. The purpose of this slide is to explain how it can help researchers with variety of tasks such as text generation, data analysis, literature review, writing assistant, etc. Slidegeeks is one of the best resources for PowerPoint templates. You can download easily and regulate Chatgpt In Creation And Writing Of Research Papers Brochure PDF for your personal presentations from our wonderful collection. A few clicks is all it takes to discover and get the most relevant and appropriate templates. Use our Templates to add a unique zing and appeal to your presentation and meetings. All the slides are easy to edit and you can use them even for advertisement purposes.

Regenerative Artificial Intelligence Systems Chatgpt In Creation And Writing Of Research Papers Topics PDF

This slide represents the various applications of ChatGPT in creating research papers. The purpose of this slide is to explain how it can help researchers with variety of tasks such as text generation, data analysis, literature review, writing assistant, etc. Do you have an important presentation coming up Are you looking for something that will make your presentation stand out from the rest Look no further than Regenerative Artificial Intelligence Systems Chatgpt In Creation And Writing Of Research Papers Topics PDF. With our professional designs, you can trust that your presentation will pop and make delivering it a smooth process. And with Slidegeeks, you can trust that your presentation will be unique and memorable. So why wait Grab Regenerative Artificial Intelligence Systems Chatgpt In Creation And Writing Of Research Papers Topics PDF today and make your presentation stand out from the rest

Chatgpt Incorporation Into Web Apps Chatgpt In Creation And Writing Of Research Papers Background PDF

This slide represents the various applications of ChatGPT in creating research papers. The purpose of this slide is to explain how it can help researchers with variety of tasks such as text generation, data analysis, literature review, writing assistant, etc. Get a simple yet stunning designed Chatgpt Incorporation Into Web Apps Chatgpt In Creation And Writing Of Research Papers Background PDF. It is the best one to establish the tone in your meetings. It is an excellent way to make your presentations highly effective. So, download this PPT today from Slidegeeks and see the positive impacts. Our easy to edit Chatgpt Incorporation Into Web Apps Chatgpt In Creation And Writing Of Research Papers Background PDF can be your go to option for all upcoming conferences and meetings. So, what are you waiting for Grab this template today.

Implementation Research Proposal Example Of Ppt

This is a implementation research proposal example of ppt. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are review of literature, hypothesis formulation, preparing questionnaire, get questionnaires filled, scoring of questionnaires, analyze results, prepare report.

Timetable For Work Plan Sample Of Ppt

This is a timetable for work plan sample of ppt. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are review of literature, hypothesis formulation, preparing questionnaire, get questionnaires filled, scoring of questionnaires, analyze results, prepare report.

Work Schedule Template Example Of Ppt Presentation

This is a work schedule template example of ppt presentation. This is a seven stage process. The stages in this process are review of literature, hypothesis formulation, preparing questionnaire, get questionnaires filled, scoring of questionnaires, analyze results, prepare report.

Work Plan With Timetable Template 3 Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Portfolio Design Ideas

This is a work plan with timetable template 3 ppt powerpoint presentation portfolio design ideas. This is a seven stage process. The stages in this process are stage number, stage name, time frame, review of literature, hypothesis formulation.

Work Plan With Timetable Template 3 Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Show Vector

This is a work plan with timetable template 3 ppt powerpoint presentation show vector. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are review of literature, hypothesis formulation, preparing questionnaire, get questionnaires filled, scoring of questionnaires.

Work Plan With Timetable Template 3 Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Inspiration Portfolio

This is a work plan with timetable template 3 ppt powerpoint presentation inspiration portfolio. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are stage number, stage name, time frame, review of literature, hypothesis formulation, preparing questionnaire.

Work Plan With Timetable Template 3 Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Inspiration Styles

This is a work plan with timetable template 3 ppt powerpoint presentation inspiration styles. This is a seven stage process. The stages in this process are review of literature, hypothesis formulation, preparing questionnaire, get questionnaires filled, scoring of questionnaires.

Work Plan With Timetable Template 3 Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Inspiration Slides

This is a work plan with timetable template 3 ppt powerpoint presentation inspiration slides. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are hypothesis formulation, review of literature, preparing questionnaire, get questionnaires filled.

5 Week Dissertation Roadmap To Create Project Report Pictures PDF

This slide shows 6 months roadmap for preparation of dissertation report. It includes various tasks such as prepare research plan, review available literature, create lesson plans, etc. Persuade your audience using this 5 Week Dissertation Roadmap To Create Project Report Pictures PDF. This PPT design covers six stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Implement Research Plan, Analyze Collected Data, Revise Plans. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

Annual Report Project Plan Ppt Slide

This is a annual report project plan ppt slide. This is a one stage process. The stages in this process are financial statement, 10 k report, directors report, green annual report, auditors report, grey literature.

Piggy Bank With Books Business PowerPoint Templates And PowerPoint Themes 1012

Piggy Bank With Books Business PowerPoint Templates And PowerPoint Themes 1012-Deliver amazing Presentations with our above template showing piggy bank standing on stack of colorful books. This image represents the concept of cost of education and savings. It portrays the concept of earnings, fund, future, graduate, ideas, investment, knowledge, learn, library, literature, school, security, wealth and wisdom. You have the basic goal in mind. There are different paths to gain the necessary knowledge to achieve it. Discuss each path to the smallest detail. Delve on the key ones which you feel can deliver the goods.-Piggy Bank With Books Business PowerPoint Templates And PowerPoint Themes 1012-This PowerPoint template can be used for presentations relating to-Piggy bank on notebook, education, computer, internet, money, finance Collect feedback with our Piggy Bank With Books Business PowerPoint Templates And PowerPoint Themes 1012. Download without worries with our money back guaranteee.

Business People Pictures 3d Men With Learn PowerPoint Templates

We present our business people pictures 3d men with learn PowerPoint templates.Use our Education PowerPoint Templates because You canTake a leap off the starting blocks with our PowerPoint Templates and Slides. They will put you ahead of the competition in quick time. Use our People PowerPoint Templates because you can Break through with our PowerPoint Templates and Slides. Bring down the mental barriers of your audience. Download our Future PowerPoint Templates because You have the co-ordinates for your destination of success. Let our PowerPoint Templates and Slides map out your journey. Download and present our Teamwork PowerPoint Templates because You can Be the puppeteer with our PowerPoint Templates and Slides as your strings. Lead your team through the steps of your script. Present our Success PowerPoint Templates because Our PowerPoint Templates and Slides will provide weight to your words. They will bring out the depth of your thought process.Use these PowerPoint slides for presentations relating to 3d, book, business, character, color, concept, cultivate, data,document, education, graduation, graphics, guy, human, holding, hand, illustration,image, information, intelligence, leaning, learn, library, literature, little, man,overload, paper, people, person, pile, publication, render, school, science,small, student, study, teach, teacher, text, university, white, work. The prominent colors used in the PowerPoint template are White, Red, Green. Achieve performance reengineering with our Business People Pictures 3d Men With Learn PowerPoint Templates. They will make you look good.

Men At Work Business As Usual 3d Man Showing His Books And Mind PowerPoint Templates

We present our men at work business as usual 3d man showing his books and mind PowerPoint templates.Download our People PowerPoint Templates because Our PowerPoint Templates and Slides will let your team Walk through your plans. See their energy levels rise as you show them the way. Use our Education PowerPoint Templates because It can Bubble and burst with your ideas. Present our Business PowerPoint Templates because It will Give impetus to the hopes of your colleagues. Our PowerPoint Templates and Slides will aid you in winning their trust. Present our Future PowerPoint Templates because Our PowerPoint Templates and Slides are the chords of your song. String them along and provide the lilt to your views. Download our Success PowerPoint Templates because Our PowerPoint Templates and Slides will bullet point your ideas. See them fall into place one by one.Use these PowerPoint slides for presentations relating to 3d, abstract, achievement, backgrounds, books, brain, concepts, cover, culture,design, education, educational, expert,growth, hardcover, heap, idea,illustration, information, intelligence, isolated, knowledge, learn, library, literature,nobody, objects, paper, path, pile, progress, reading, school, science, spiral,stack, staircase, stairs, steps, student, studying, success, textbook, up, way, white,wisdom. The prominent colors used in the PowerPoint template are White, Blue, Brown. We assure you our men at work business as usual 3d man showing his books and mind PowerPoint templates are designed by a team of presentation professionals. You can be sure our achievement PowerPoint templates and PPT Slides look good visually. Use our men at work business as usual 3d man showing his books and mind PowerPoint templates will make you look like a winner. We assure you our cover PowerPoint templates and PPT Slides provide great value for your money. Be assured of finding the best projection to highlight your words. Use our men at work business as usual 3d man showing his books and mind PowerPoint templates will help you be quick off the draw. Just enter your specific text and see your points hit home. Professionals tell us our concepts PowerPoint templates and PPT Slides will make the presenter look like a pro even if they are not computer savvy. Flap your wings and soar with our Men At Work Business As Usual 3d Man Showing His Books And Mind PowerPoint Templates. Try us out and see what a difference our templates make.

Business Development Process Flowchart 3d Man With Book And Laptop Education PowerPoint Templates

We present our business development process flowchart 3d man with book and laptop education PowerPoint templates.Download and present our People PowerPoint Templates because Our PowerPoint Templates and Slides will let your team Walk through your plans. See their energy levels rise as you show them the way. Present our Education PowerPoint Templates because They will Put your wonderful verbal artistry on display. Our PowerPoint Templates and Slides will provide you the necessary glam and glitter. Present our Business PowerPoint Templates because Our PowerPoint Templates and Slides will let your team Walk through your plans. See their energy levels rise as you show them the way. Download and present our Technology PowerPoint Templates because Our PowerPoint Templates and Slides will let you Hit the target. Go the full distance with ease and elan. Use our Success PowerPoint Templates because It can Bubble and burst with your ideas.Use these PowerPoint slides for presentations relating to 3d, achievement, book, computer, concepts, education, future, ideas, image,isolated, knowledge, ladder, laptop, learning, library, literature, male, men,moving, next, open, opportunity, order, pc, progress, stack, staircase, stairway,step, success, technology, textbook, three-dimensional, top, up, way, wisdom. The prominent colors used in the PowerPoint template are Red, Orange, Yellow. Customers tell us our business development process flowchart 3d man with book and laptop education PowerPoint templates are readymade to fit into any presentation structure. We assure you our concepts PowerPoint templates and PPT Slides are topically designed to provide an attractive backdrop to any subject. Customers tell us our business development process flowchart 3d man with book and laptop education PowerPoint templates look good visually. Use our computer PowerPoint templates and PPT Slides will get their audience's attention. PowerPoint presentation experts tell us our business development process flowchart 3d man with book and laptop education PowerPoint templates are topically designed to provide an attractive backdrop to any subject. You can be sure our education PowerPoint templates and PPT Slides are incredible easy to use. Brace yourself with our Business Development Process Flowchart 3d Man With Book And Laptop Education PowerPoint Templates. Cater for any adversity that can emerge.

Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.

To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to  upgrade your browser .

Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.

• We're Hiring!
• Help Center

literature review.pptx

Related Papers

tecnico emergencias

Learning how to effectively write a literature review is a critical tool for success for an academic, and perhaps even professional career. Being able to summarize and synthesize prior research pertaining to a certain topic not only demonstrates having a good grasp on available information for a topic, but it also assists in the learning process. Although literature reviews are important for one's academic career, they are often misunderstood and underdeveloped. This article is intended to provide both undergraduate and graduate students in the criminal justice field specifically, and social sciences more generally, skills and perspectives on how to develop and/or strengthen their skills in writing a literature review. Included in this discussion are foci on the structure , process, and art of writing a literature review. What is a Literature Review? In essence, a literature review is a comprehensive overview of prior research regarding a specific topic. The overview both shows the reader what is known about a topic, and what is not yet known, thereby setting up the rationale or need for a new investigation, which is what the actual study to which the literature review is attached seeks to do. Stated a bit differently (Creswell 1994, pp. 20, 21) explains: The literature in a research study accomplishes several purposes: (a) It shares with the reader the results of other studies that are closely related to the study being reported (Fraenkel & Wallen, 1990. (b) It relates a study to the larger, ongoing dialog in the literature about a topic, filling in gaps and extending prior studies (Marshall & Rossman, 1989). (c) It provides a framework for establishing the importance of the study. As an overview, a well done literature review includes all of the main themes and subthemes found within the general topic chosen for the study. These themes and subthemes are usually interwoven with the methods or findings of the prior research. Also, a literature review sets the stage for and JOURNAL

yakubu nawati

Tatam Chiway , Abdullah Ramdhani , Muhammad Ali Ramdhani

Rebekka Tunombili

A literature review is a critical consideration of the work by authors and researchers who have written on a particular topic. IT involves synthesising these writings so that a 'picture' of the issue under review forms. Therefore, it requires you to use summarising, analytical and evaluative skills. The effectiveness of these will, to a large extent, depend on your ability to link the work of various authors highlighting similarities, differences, strengths and weaknesses. A Literature Review is not a list describing or summarising one piece of literature after another, so avoid beginning each paragraph with the name of the researcher.

Amanda Bolderston

A literature review can be an informative, critical, and useful synthesis of a particular topic. It can identify what is known (and unknown) in the subject area, identify areas of controversy or debate, and help formulate questions that need further research. There are several commonly used formats for literature reviews, including systematic reviews conducted as primary research projects; reviews written as an introduction and foundation for a research study, such as a thesis or dissertation; and reviews as secondary data analysis research projects. Regardless of the type, a good review is characterized by the author’s efforts to evaluate and critically analyze the relevant work in the field. Published reviews can be invaluable, because they collect and disseminate evidence from diverse sources and disciplines to inform professional practice on a particular topic. This directed reading will introduce the learner to the process of conducting and writing their own literature review.

Andrew Johnson

This chapter describes the process of writing a literature review and what the product should look like

HUMANUS DISCOURSE

Humanus Discourse

The importance of literature review in academic writing of different categories, levels, and purposes cannot be overemphasized. The literature review establishes both the relevance and justifies why new research is relevant. It is through a literature review that a gap would be established, and which the new research would fix. Once the literature review sits properly in the research work, the objectives/research questions naturally fall into their proper perspective. Invariably, other chapters of the research work would be impacted as well. In most instances, scanning through literature also provides you with the need and justification for your research and may also well leave a hint for further research. Literature review in most instances exposes a researcher to the right methodology to use. The literature review is the nucleus of a research work that might when gotten right spotlights a work and can as well derail a research work when done wrongly. This paper seeks to unveil the practical guides to writing a literature review, from purpose, and components to tips. It follows through the exposition of secondary literature. It exposes the challenges in writing a literature review and at the same time recommended tips that when followed will impact the writing of the literature review.

Sadiqur Rahaman

How to write literature review

Loading Preview

Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.

RELATED PAPERS

Meriel Louise Anne Villamil

International Journal of P R O F E S S I O N A L Business Review

Velvet Raven

Christopher N Lawrence

Frances Slack

Ignacio Illan Conde

How to Practice Academic Medicine and Publish from Developing Countries?

Gavin Mount

Research Methodology Assignment

KMB Electricals & Plumbing

Mike Lambert

Nirmal Kumar Raut

Nicole Albrecht

PLoS Computational Biology

Marco Pautasso

Maamar Missoum

Pretty Xeena

Sidney Hurt

Zheng Huang

Miradas Johnson

Auxiliadora Padilha

Journal of Asian Development

Erni Murniarti

Cut Oktaviani

•   We're Hiring!
•   Help Center
• Find new research papers in:
• Health Sciences
• Earth Sciences
• Cognitive Science
• Mathematics
• Computer Science
• Academia ©2024

• My presentations

Auth with social network:

Download presentation

We think you have liked this presentation. If you wish to download it, please recommend it to your friends in any social system. Share buttons are a little bit lower. Thank you!

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Writing and Presenting Literature Review

Published by Gabriella Drake Modified over 10 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "Writing and Presenting Literature Review"— Presentation transcript:

Conducting Research Investigating Your Topic Copyright 2012, Lisa McNeilley.

Critical Reading Prof. Dr. Khalid Mahmood

Critical Reading Strategies: Overview of Research Process

Jeopardy Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 Q 5 Q 6Q 16Q 11Q 21 Q 7Q 12Q 17Q 22 Q 8Q 13Q 18 Q 23 Q 9 Q 14Q 19Q 24 Q 10Q 15Q 20Q 25 Final Jeopardy Writing Terms.

Poster & Project Presentations The Robert Gordon University

Training agenda Literature review – What and why

Desmond Thomas LTU Developing effective reading strategies and productive routines Dr Desmond Thomas, University of Essex.

What’s the topic of our essay?

CSE594 Fall 2009 Jennifer Wong Oct. 14, 2009

How to Write an Introduction

HOW TO WRITE AN ACADEMIC PAPER

McColl-Kennedy & Tombs Professor Janet R. McColl-Kennedy University of Queensland AMA SERVSIG Doctoral Consortium 29 June 2006 Acknowledgement – (former.

Writing a Literature Review. Overview What is a literature review? Selecting Articles to Review Structure of a Literature Review.

WRITING RESEARCH PAPERS Puvaneswary Murugaiah. INTRODUCTION TO WRITING PAPERS Conducting research is academic activity Research must be original work.

Anatomy Laboratory Write up Emulate standard Scientific Paper (few exceptions)

Literature review Cindy Wee Te Puna Ako Learning centre.

Helpful Hints to Conduct and Write a Literature Review October 2006.

Writing Reports: Identify these stages I) Obtaining a clear specification II) Research & preparation III) Report writing.

Completing a Literature Review

1 Writing Tips. 2 Readability Consistent terms (concepts, var. names) Moving from Big ideas to concrete examples Coherence (from ¶ to ¶; section to section)

About project

© 2024 SlidePlayer.com Inc. All rights reserved.

LITERATURE REVIEW

Jul 22, 2014

2.14k likes | 6.54k Views

LITERATURE REVIEW. 2.1What is a “Literature Review”?. A literature review is an overview of research on a given topic and answers to related research questions Literature reviews are an important part of research and should be treated as such A well-written literature review:

Share Presentation

• distinguish
• related research questions
• relevant journal articles
• selective use
• low priority
• bibliographic data

Presentation Transcript

2.1What is a “Literature Review”? • A literature review is an overview of research on a given topic and answers to related research questions • Literature reviews are an important part of research and should be treated as such • A well-written literature review: • Organizes literature • Evaluates literature • Identifies patterns and trends in literature • Synthesizes literature

‘the literature’ means the works you consulted in order to understand and investigate your research problem. • A literature review involves providing a rationale for your selection of literature related to the subject studied.

The literature review familiarizes the reader with the subject and the scope of the research topic. • It helps the reader to define key concepts • Finally it establishes the body of knowledge which will be able to contribute towards the research.

2.2 Writing the Literature Review • Firstly decide what you need to read from a broad spectrum of literature available • Refer to books, periodicals, journals, and websites which will be relevant to your study.

Determine what exactly are your objectives • Provide a current and complete overview of your related topic. • Show that you have read extensively and formed a body of knowledge on the subject of field of study

Purpose of writing a literature Review Your review should be in a form of • critical decision, • showing awareness of differing arguments, theories, approaches and methodologies. It should be a synthesis and analysis of the relevant published work, linked at all times to your objective and rationale of your study.

There are several purposes on why we write a literature review: • it reviews knowledge of previous studies on the subject of research • it identifies a conceptual framework for own research • it provides directions for future research • it provides resources previously unknown to the reader • it identifies gaps in past studies

To sum up, a good literature review is: • critical of what has been written, • identifies areas of controversy, • raises questions and identifies areas which need further research.

2.3 Process of Writing a Literature Review • There are several stages in developing a literature review(Biddlek, 1997). The stages are : • Identify • Record • Relevance • Retrieve • Review • Write

Stage 1 – Identify • Compile a list of references. • Use a kind of index system either a hard copy or a software referencing system. • i)work through key catalogues, databases, indexes, bibliographies and websites for relevant resources • ii)check the references and in the articles you have read • iii)locate and use research reviews

Stage 2-Record • Make a record of any literature that relates to your topic. • You should have citation details, where it is located, and should also write a few sentences that help you remember what the article is about

Stage 3 –Relevance • i)Prioritize the literature, after having read the abstract, rank them if it should be high, medium or low priority • ii)On the website scan through the literature for relevance before you decide to download or print it out • iii) You need to focus on the literature and sources you have identified and ranked as most important, the most recent development from the periodicals. • iv) Distinguish between textbooks and research articles from journals and books. They contain different kinds of information that will be more or less relevant to your research

Stage 4 -Retrieve • i) Make hard copies of the most important literature. Print relevant journal articles from databases and photocopy articles from journals

Stage 5 –Review • Use the reading log which allows you to record different kinds of information: the bibliographic details, a description, and relationship to other readings. • Also record where the literature is located so that you can easily refer to the quotes or ideas paraphrased when you are editing. • As you are taking notes, ensure you are clear about what you are quoting and paraphrasing. You cannot risk unintentionally plagiarizing ideas.

Stage 6 -Write • Start with an introductory paragraph • Discuss the literature on the subject in a logical and coherent way • Conclude with a paragraph that is relevant to the literature of the research

2.4 Five Phases of Writing a Literature Review • Phase 1 – Specify the scope of your review • i)Ensure you have a precise topic • you must be precise about having a topic. It should not be too broad or unspecific. Look at the following topic which is too broad • Example: ‘Life and Times of Sigmund Freud” • The title below seems to be limited, but still considered too broad • Example: “Psychological Theories of Sigmund Freud • However, a more manageable and appropriate topic would be • ‘Freud’s Theory of Personality Applied to Mental Health” • If your research question is too broad or defined vaguely or abstractly, you may end up reading and compiling too much information for your literature review. However if your research question is specified too narrowly or defined concisely, you may miss out more general information

ii)Scope of the Literature Review You have to determine the precise scope of the literature review. Questions which need to be answered are as follows :- • What will I cover in my review? • How comprehensive will it be? • How current are my materials? • What type of materials/documents will be needed?

Phase 2: Locating and Accessing Information • Obtain all the necessary materials for your literature review by searching relevant bibliographies, print indexes and online databases i)Using Existing Literature Reviews • Many journals on different subject areas publish review articles. In these journals you may find commentaries on research articles. You may find these reviews relevant to your literature review.

Phase 3 Recording the Information • You can develop a systematic way of recording information through: note cards with citations • Photocopied articles with points highlighted or underlined with notes in the margins • Traditional taking down notes or in laptops

i)Tips on Recording Information • A quick skimming and scanning through the introduction and the conclusion of an article, would give you an idea of the article and general points. • a)Start with the most recent studies and work backwards. Refer to the list of references on a recent article;   • b)Read, first the report or article’s abstract - this will give you some clues about the article • c)When taking down notes, remember to write out the complete bibliographic citation for each work. It is essential you note down the page numbers as these will be necessary later for footnotes and bibliography. For internet citations note the URL • d)Write all direct quotations precisely when taking down notes. You should use quotations marks, so it can recognize as a directly quoted text and not a paraphrase. If you fail to put a direct text in quotation marks or to credit the authors, it amounts to plagiarism.

Phase 4 Evaluating the Information • After having read all the articles, you must now decide and evaluate what should be included in the review. • Be selective - you have to consider issues and themes that link different articles.

Phase 5 Organizing and Writing the Literature Review • After accessing, reading and evaluating the material, these materials need to be organized. • You may organize the selected readings by theoretical approaches, by specific concepts or issues, and by methodologies

Some tips on writing After you have located, read, analyzed and evaluated the literature, the next stage is actual writing. Here are some tips: • Keep your paragraphs short • Subheadings are essential, as it clarifies the structure. They break up the materials into more readable units • Avoid too many long direct quotations from the studies. Paraphrase other writers’ works rather than quote lengthy passages • Don’t cite references that you haven’t read

Some traps to avoid • Trying to read everything! • not to provide a summary of all the published work that relates to your research, but a survey of the most relevant and significant work. • Reading but not writing! • Writing can help you understand and find relationships between the work you’ve read, so don’t put writing off until you’ve “finished” reading. • Not keeping bibliographic information! - Source: http://www.clpd.bbk.ac.uk/students/litreview web.pdx.edu/~bertini/literature_review.pdf

Final Checklist Here is a checklist from University of Melbourne: (http://www.lib.unimelb.eduau/postgrad/litreview/finalchecklist.html) • Have you indicated the purpose of the review? • Have you ascertained the parameters of the review and are they reasonable? • Have you emphasized on recent development of the research? • Have you focused on primary sources with only selective use of secondary sources? • Is the literature selected relevant to your study? • Is your bibliographic data complete?

• More by User

Literature Review

Literature Review Taken From: University of Washington Psychology Writing Center 2 Main Approaches Choose an area of research, read all the relevant studies and organize them in a meaningful way Choose an organizing theme or a point that you want to make, the select your studies accordingly

1.19k views • 11 slides

Literature review

Literature review. IBC 464 http://library.spu.ac.th. Please answer these questions. 1 What are the criteria to be most successful in business? 2 Can business research help increase your business performance? How?. How to write a literature review. What is a literature review?

568 views • 10 slides

Literature Review. Peter R. McNally, DO, FACP, FACG University Colorado Denver School of Medicine Center for Human Simulation Aurora, Colorado 80045. Gilard M 1 , Arnaud B 2 , Cornily JC 1 , Le Gal G 3 , Lacut K 3 , Le Calvez G 2 , Mansourati J 1 , Mottier D 2 , Abgrall JF 2 , Boschat J 1 .

633 views • 21 slides

Literature Review. Peter R. McNally, DO, FACP, FACG University Colorado School of Medicine Center for Human Simulation Aurora, Colorado 80045. Beltran PV, Nos P, Bastida G, Beltran, B, Arguello L, Aguas M, Rubin A, Pertejo V, Sala T. .

416 views • 16 slides

Literature Review. Peter R. McNally, DO, FACP, FACG University of Colorado School of Medicine, Center for Human Simulation Aurora, Colorado 80045. Video Capsule Enteroscopy in the Diagnosis of Celiac Disease: A multicenter Study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007;102;1624-163.

370 views • 18 slides

Literature Review. ENGL 1302 Summer II Strubberg 2012. What is the Literature Review?. Discusses published information in a particular subject area. I t usually has an organizational pattern and combines both summary and synthesis. Literature Reviews as Ways of Hearing the Conversation .

421 views • 19 slides

Literature Review. Research Paper Overview. Introduction Literature Review Model/Hypothesis Research Design Analysis and Assessment Conclusion. Purpose of Literature Review. Literature = scholarly body of work How have other scholars answered this question in generic and specific forms?

442 views • 12 slides

Literature Review. Purpose. Foundation of ideas (classics and contemporary) Important themes and models (strands and examples) Touchstone: Meaningful work Comparison, setting the bar How does my works compare with influential works?. Two questions.

406 views • 6 slides

LITERATURE REVIEW . TAIWO ODUGUWA MBBS, FWACP Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital Yaba Lagos. OUTLINE. INTRODUCTION/DEFINITION AIMS LITERATURE SEARCH SOURCES OF MATERIALS GUIDELINES THE WRITE UP CONCLUSION. INTRODUCTION/ DEFINITION.

758 views • 26 slides

Literature review :

DEMOCRATIZATION, QUALITY OF INSTITUTIONS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH Victor Polterovich, Vladimir Popov New Economic School, Moscow, [email protected] .

677 views • 45 slides

Literature review. RESEARCH METHOD FOR ACADEMIC PROJECT I. What is a literature review ?. A description of the literature relevant to a particular field or topic.

723 views • 14 slides

LITERATURE REVIEW. They lived in West Egg. CATEGORY 1 100 POINTS. Who were Nick and Gatsby?. CATEGORY 1 100 POINTS. THIS FAMILY LIVED ON HIMMEL STREET. CATEGORY 1 200 POINTS. Who were the Hubermans?. CATEGORY 1 200 POINTS. HE LIVED IN AN APARTMENT IN NYC DURING THE LATE 1940s AND 1950s.

629 views • 50 slides

Literature Review. Peter R. McNally, DO, FACP, FACG University Colorado Denver School of Medicine Center for Human Simulation Aurora, Colorado 80045. Bolin TD, Wong S, Ult GC, Crouch R, Engelman JL and Riordan SM.

471 views • 31 slides

Literature Review. Brought to you by the Center for Teaching and Learning. A successful literature review:. Synthesizes material from several sources on the same question/research topic.

351 views • 12 slides

Literature Review. Problems in the shelters. According to firsthand accounts from the homeless, many of these workers are largely motivated by their paychecks and not the people they are serving.

191 views • 7 slides

Literature Review. By: NIK ALOESNITA BT NIK MOHD ALWI (PhD.) Center for Modern Languages &amp; Human Sciences Universiti Malaysia Pahang. Presentation Outline: What “Literature Review” is and its importance. Selecting resources and materials. Reading for literature review.

431 views • 17 slides

Literature Review. For Today:. Discussion: What is a literature review? Work shop of your rough draft Prep Assignment for Next Class Peer Critique. Tell me, class: What is a Literature Review ?. What is a Literature Review?:. Takes a position on the RESEARCH, not the topic.

510 views • 14 slides

LITERATURE REVIEW. What is LR?. A literature review discusses published information in a particular subject area, and sometimes information in a particular subject area within a certain time period.

947 views • 47 slides

Literature Review. Research Title:. Contrastive Rhetoric, Lexico-Grammatical Knowledge , Writing Expertise, and Metacognitive Knowledge: An Integrated Account of the Development of English Writing by Taiwanese Students. Chapter Two: Literature Review. 2.1 Language competence and performance

277 views • 15 slides

Literature Review. Xingwei Wang. What is a literature review. What is a literature review. summary of the sources a recap of the important information of the source. What is a literature review. synthesis a re-organization , or a reshuffling, of that information.

455 views • 35 slides

Literature Review. A Nondestructive Self-Reference Scheme for Spin-Transfer Torque Random Access Memory (STT-RAM) —— Yiran Chen, et al. Fengbo Ren. 09/03/2010. Background. STT-RAM: Spin Transfer Torque Random Access Memory Key memory device: magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ)

256 views • 8 slides