the cover letter should be

In an increasingly digitized world, where customer-centric strategies are vital for business success, I am thrilled to apply for the [Job Title] position at HubSpot."

Unhelpful Cover Letter Introduction:

"To Whom it May Concern,

I am applying for the [Job Title] position at HubSpot. I have some experience in marketing and can help your clients grow their businesses."

Relevant Professional Experience

It can be tempting to use the same cover letter for every job. After all, it‘s about your experience, isn’t it? But it's not enough to rephrase the work history in your resume.

Recruiters and hiring managers are looking to fill a specific role, so you need to show how your experience translates to their unique needs.

So, the body of a great cover letter should showcase the specific professional experiences that are relevant to the job you're applying for. Emphasize your accomplishments and skills that directly relate to what the job needs.

To speed up this part of the cover letter writing process, start by creating a list of your transferable skills . Drafting this list can help you quickly focus on the skills to highlight in your cover letter.

Then, use AI tools to summarize job descriptions and narrow in on where your experience and the needs of the role you're applying for overlap. This post is full of useful AI assistant tools if you're new to AI.

Helpful Cover Letter Experience:

“At [Company Name], I had the opportunity to assist a global ecommerce retailer in enhancing their online customer experience. By conducting in-depth market research and customer journey mapping, I identified pain points and areas of improvement in their website navigation and user interface.”

Unhelpful Cover Letter Experience:

“I also worked with an ecommerce retailer to improve the customer experience. We did some surveys and training, and they were happy with the results.”

Useful Examples

To make your cover letter stand out, add specific examples that show how you've solved problems or gotten results in past roles.

Quantify your accomplishments whenever possible, using data to give the reader a clear understanding of your impact.

Helpful Cover Letter Example:

“I lead a team of five content writers while increasing website traffic by 18% year-over-year.”

Unhelpful Cover Letter Example:

“I have a great track record of leadership and achieving fantastic results.”

Research and Company Knowledge

Hiring teams aren‘t hiring anyone with the skills to do the job. They’re hiring a person they'll work alongside at their specific company.

So, to show that you‘re not just looking for any job anywhere, share your knowledge of the company’s industry, values, and culture in your cover letter.

Spend some time on the company website and take notes on what makes this business interesting to you and why you would want to work there.

Then, explain how your skills align with the company's mission and goals and explain how you could add to their chances of success. This will showcase your interest in the company and help them see if you are a good cultural fit.

Helpful Cover Letter Research:

“I was particularly drawn to HubSpot not only for its industry-leading solutions but also for its exceptional company culture. HubSpot's commitment to employee development and fostering a collaborative environment is evident in its recognition as a top workplace consistently. I strongly believe that my passion for continuous learning, self-motivation, and dedication to contributing to a team will make me a valuable asset to HubSpot.”

Unhelpful Cover Letter Research:

“I have been inspired by HubSpot's commitment to inbound marketing and its comprehensive suite of solutions. HubSpot's dedication to providing valuable content and fostering meaningful relationships aligns with my own values and aspirations.”

Clear Writing

Your cover letter needs to pack in a lot of important information. But it's also important that your cover letter is clear and concise.

To accomplish this, use professional but easy-to-understand language. Be sure to remove any grammar or spelling errors and avoid lengthy paragraphs and avoid jargon or overly technical language.

You may also want to use bullet points to make your letter easier to skim. Then, proofread your cover letter for clarity or ask a friend to proofread it for you.

• Guide to Becoming a Better Writer
• Tips for Simplifying Your Writing

Helpful Cover Letter Writing:

"In addition to my academic accomplishments, I gained valuable practical experience through internships at respected law firms.

Working alongside experienced attorneys, I assisted in providing legal support to clients. This hands-on experience helped me develop a deep understanding of client needs and enhanced my ability to effectively communicate complex legal concepts in a straightforward manner."

Unhelpful Cover Letter Writing:

"Furthermore, as a complement to my academic accomplishments, I have garnered invaluable practical experience through internships at esteemed law firms.

Throughout these placements, I actively collaborated with seasoned attorneys to conduct due diligence and furnish clients with comprehensive legal support. Notably, these experiences fostered a profound comprehension of client necessities, whilst honing my legal acumen to articulately convey intricate legal principles within a lucid and concise framework, adhering to applicable precedents and statutes of limitations."

Genuine Interest and Enthusiasm

Find ways to convey your passion for the role and how excited you are to contribute to the company you're applying to. At the same time, make sure your interest feels authentic and outline how it aligns with your career goals.

Your ultimate goal is an enthusiastic letter that feels honest and leaves a lasting positive impression.

Showing excitement in writing doesn't come naturally for everyone. A few tips that can help you boost the genuine enthusiasm in your letter:

• Record audio of yourself speaking about the role, then use voice-to-text technology to transcribe and add these sections to your letter.
• Choose your words carefully .
• Write in active voice.

Helpful Cover Letter Tone:

“I am genuinely enthusiastic about the prospect of joining [Company/Organization Name] as an accountant. My combination of technical proficiency, eagerness to learn, and strong attention to detail make me an ideal candidate for this role. I am confident that my dedication, reliability, and passion for accounting will contribute to the continued success of your organization.”

Unhelpful Cover Letter Tone:

“Honestly, I can hardly contain my excitement when it comes to reconciliations, financial statement analysis, and tax regulations! Engaging in spirited discussions with professors and classmates has allowed me to foster an unbreakable bond with the fascinating world of accounting, and I'm positively bursting with enthusiasm at the prospect of applying my skills in a professional setting.”

Memorable Conclusion

End your cover letter on a strong note. Summarize your top qualifications, restate your interest in the position, and express your interest in future communication.

Then, thank your reader for their time and consideration and include your contact information for easy follow-up.

To make your conclusion memorable, think about what parts of your letter you‘d most like the hiring manager to keep top of mind. Then, consider your word choice and phrasing. If you’re feeling stuck, this list of ways to close an email can help.

Helpful Cover Letter Conclusion:

"Thank you for considering my application. I am excited about the opportunity to further discuss how my qualifications align with the needs of Greenpeace. Please feel free to contact me at your convenience to arrange an interview.

Together, let's make a lasting impact on our planet.

[Your Name]"

Unhelpful Cover Letter Conclusion:

"Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of discussing my qualifications further and how I can contribute to Greenpeace's mission. Please feel free to contact me at your convenience to arrange an interview.

I’d like to add another stage to the job search: experimentation.

In today’s competitive landscape, it’s so easy to feel defeated, less-than-good-enough, or like giving up your job search.

But don’t let the process become so monotonous. Have fun discovering the qualitative data I’ve discussed here — then, have even more by getting creative with your cover letter composition.

I certainly can’t guarantee that every prospective employer will respond positively — or at all — to even the most unique, compelling cover letter. But the one that’s right for you will.

So, get inspired by these examples and templates. Write an incredible cover letter that shows the hiring team at your dream job exactly who you are.

Editor's note: This post was originally published in October 2020 and has been updated for comprehensiveness. This article was written by a human, but our team uses AI in our editorial process. Check out our full disclosure to learn more about how we use AI.

Don't forget to share this post!

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How to Write a Cover Letter [Full Guide & Examples for 2024]

After weeks of heavy job searching, you’re almost there!

You’ve perfected your resume.

You’ve short-listed the coolest jobs you want to apply for.

You’ve even had a friend train you for every single interview question out there.

But then, before you can send in your application and call it a day, you remember that you need to write a cover letter too.

So now, you’re stuck staring at a blank page, wondering where to start...

Don’t panic! We’ve got you covered. Writing a cover letter is a lot simpler than you might think. 

In this guide, we’re going to teach you how to write a cover letter that gets you the job you deserve.

We're going to cover:

What Is a Cover Letter?

• How to Write the Perfect Cover Letter, Step by Step
• 15+ Job-Winning Cover Letter Examples

Let’s get started.

A cover letter is a document that you submit as part of your job application, alongside your resume or CV.

The purpose of a cover letter is to introduce you and briefly summarize your professional background. On average, it should be around 250 to 400 words long .

A good cover letter is supposed to impress the hiring manager and convince them you’re worth interviewing as a candidate.

So, how can your cover letter achieve this?

First of all, it should complement your resume, not copy it. Your cover letter is your chance to elaborate on important achievements, skills, or anything else that your resume doesn’t give you the space to cover. 

For example, if you have an employment gap on your resume, the cover letter is a great place to explain why it happened and how it helped you grow as a person. 

If this is your first time writing a cover letter, writing about yourself might seem complicated. But don’t worry—you don’t need to be super creative or even a good writer .

All you have to do is follow this tried and tested cover letter structure:

• Header. Add all the necessary contact information at the top of your cover letter.
• Formal greeting. Choose an appropriate way to greet your target audience.
• Introduction. Introduce yourself in the opening paragraph and explain your interest in the role.
• Body. Elaborate on why you’re the best candidate for the job and a good match for the company. Focus on “selling” your skills, achievements, and relevant professional experiences.
• Conclusion. Summarize your key points and wrap it up professionally.

Now, let’s take a look at an example of a cover letter that follows our structure perfectly:

New to cover letter writing? Give our cover letter video a watch before diving into the article!

When Should You Write a Cover Letter?

You should always include a cover letter in your job application, even if the hiring manager never reads it. Submitting a cover letter is as important as submitting a resume if you want to look like a serious candidate.

If the employer requests a cover letter as part of the screening process, not sending one is a huge red flag and will probably get your application tossed into the “no” pile immediately.

On the other hand, if the job advertisement doesn’t require a cover letter from the candidates, adding one shows you went the extra mile.

Putting in the effort to write a cover letter can set you apart from other candidates with similar professional experience and skills, and it could even sway the hiring manager to call you for an interview if you do it right.

Need to write a letter to help get you into a good school or volunteer program? Check out our guide to learn how to write a motivation letter !

How to Write the Perfect Cover Letter

Now that you know what a cover letter is, it’s time to learn how to write one!

We’ll go through the process in detail, step by step.

#1. Choose the Right Cover Letter Template

A good cover letter is all about leaving the right first impression.

So, what’s a better way to leave a good impression than a well-formatted, stylish template?

Just choose one of our hand-picked cover letter templates , and you’ll be all set in no time!

As a bonus, our intuitive AI will even give you suggestions on how to improve your cover letter as you write it. You’ll have the perfect cover letter done in minutes!

#2. Put Contact Information in the Header

As with a resume, it’s important to start your cover letter with your contact details at the top. These should be in your cover letter’s header, separated neatly from the bulk of your text.

Here, you want to include all the essential contact information , including:

• Full Name. Your first and last name should stand out at the top.
• Job Title. Match the professional title underneath your name to the exact job title of the position you’re applying for. Hiring managers often hire for several roles at once, so giving them this cue about what role you’re after helps things go smoother.
• Email Address. Always use a professional and easy-to-spell email address. Ideally, it should combine your first and last names.
• Phone Number. Add a number where the hiring manager can easily reach you.
• Location. Add your city and state/country, no need for more details.
• Relevant Links (optional). You can add links to websites or social media profiles that are relevant to your field. Examples include a LinkedIn profile , Github, or an online portfolio.

Then it’s time to add the recipient’s contact details, such as:

• Hiring Manager's Name. If you can find the name of the hiring manager, add it.
• Hiring Manager's Title. While there’s no harm in writing “hiring manager,” if they’re the head of the department, we recommend you use that title accordingly.
• Company Name. Make sure to write the name of the company you're applying to.
• Location. The city and state/country are usually enough information here, too.
• Date of Writing (Optional). You can include the date you wrote your cover letter for an extra professional touch.

#3. Address the Hiring Manager

Once you’ve properly listed all the contact information, it’s time to start writing the content of the cover letter.

The first thing you need to do here is to address your cover letter directly to the hiring manager.

In fact, you want to address the hiring manager personally .

Forget the old “Dear Sir or Madam” or the impersonal “To Whom It May Concern.” You want to give your future boss a good impression and show them that you did your research before sending in your application.

No one wants to hire a job seeker who just spams 20+ companies and hopes something sticks with their generic approach

So, how do you find out who’s the hiring manager?

First, check the job ad. The hiring manager’s name might be listed somewhere in it.

If that doesn’t work, check the company’s LinkedIn page. You just need to look up the head of the relevant department you’re applying to, and you’re all set.

For example, if you’re applying for the position of Communication Specialist at Novorésumé. The hiring manager is probably the Head of Communications or the Chief Communications Officer.

Here’s what you should look for on LinkedIn:

And there you go! You have your hiring manager.

But let’s say you’re applying for a position as a server . In that case, you’d be looking for the “restaurant manager” or “food and beverage manager.”

If the results don’t come up with anything, try checking out the “Team” page on the company website; there’s a good chance you’ll at least find the right person there.

Make sure to address them as Mr. or Ms., followed by their last name. If you’re not sure about their gender or marital status, you can just stick to their full name, like so:

• Dear Mr. Kurtuy,
• Dear Andrei Kurtuy,

But what if you still can’t find the hiring manager’s name, no matter where you look?

No worries. You can direct your cover letter to the company, department, or team as a whole, or just skip the hiring manager’s name.

• Dear [Department] Hiring Manager
• Dear Hiring Manager
• Dear [Department] Team
• Dear [Company Name]

Are you applying for a research position? Learn how to write an academic personal statement .

#4. Write an Eye-Catching Introduction

First impressions matter, especially when it comes to your job search.

Hiring managers get hundreds, sometimes even thousands, of applications. Chances are, they’re not going to be reading every single cover letter end-to-end.

So, it’s essential to catch their attention from the very first paragraph.

The biggest problem with most opening paragraphs is that they’re usually extremely generic. Here’s an example:

• My name is Jonathan, and I’d like to work as a Sales Manager at XYZ Inc. I’ve worked as a Sales Manager at MadeUpCompany Inc. for 5+ years, so I believe that I’d be a good fit for the position.

See the issue here? This opening paragraph doesn’t say anything except the fact that you’ve worked the job before.

And do you know who else has similar work experience? All the other applicants you’re competing with.

Instead, you want to start with some of your top achievements to grab the reader’s attention. And to get the point across, the achievements should be as relevant as possible to the position.

Your opening paragraph should also show the hiring manager a bit about why you want this specific job. For example, mention how the job relates to your plans for the future or how it can help you grow professionally. This will show the hiring manager that you’re not just applying left and right—you’re actually enthusiastic about getting this particular role.

Now, let’s make our previous example shine:

Dear Mr. Smith,

My name’s Michael, and I’d like to help XYZ Inc. hit and exceed its sales goals as a Sales Manager. I’ve worked as a Sales Representative with Company X, another fin-tech company , for 3+ years, where I generated an average of $30,000+ in sales per month and beat the KPIs by around 40%. I believe that my previous industry experience, passion for finance , and excellence in sales make me the right candidate for the job.

The second candidate starts with what they can do for the company in the future and immediately lists an impressive and relevant achievement. Since they’re experienced in the same industry and interested in finance, the hiring manager can see they’re not just a random applicant.

From this introduction, it’s safe to say that the hiring manager would read the rest of this candidate’s cover letter.

#5. Use the Cover Letter Body for Details

The next part of your cover letter is where you can go into detail about what sets you apart as a qualified candidate for the job.

The main thing you need to remember here is that you shouldn’t make it all about yourself . Your cover letter is supposed to show the hiring manager how you relate to the job and the company you’re applying to.

No matter how cool you make yourself sound in your cover letter, if you don’t tailor it to match what the hiring manager is looking for, you’re not getting an interview.

To get this right, use the job ad as a reference when writing your cover letter. Make sure to highlight skills and achievements that match the job requirements, and you’re good to go.

Since this part of your cover letter is by far the longest, you should split it into at least two paragraphs.

Here’s what each paragraph should cover:

Explain Why You’re the Perfect Candidate for the Role

Before you can show the hiring manager that you’re exactly what they’ve been looking for, you need to know what it is they’re looking for.

Start by doing a bit of research. Learn what the most important skills and responsibilities of the role are according to the job ad, and focus on any relevant experience you have that matches them.

For example, if you’re applying for the position of a Facebook Advertiser. The top requirements on the job ad are:

• Experience managing a Facebook ad budget of $10,000+ / month
• Some skills in advertising on other platforms (Google Search + Twitter)
• Excellent copywriting skills

So, in the body of your cover letter, you need to show how you meet these requirements. Here’s an example of what that can look like:

In my previous role as a Facebook Marketing Expert at XYZ Inc. I handled customer acquisition through ads, managing a monthly Facebook ad budget of $40,000+ . As the sole digital marketer at the company, I managed the ad creation and management process end-to-end. I created the ad copy and images, picked the targeting, ran optimization trials, and so on.

Other than Facebook advertising, I’ve also delved into other online PPC channels, including:

• Google Search

Our example addresses all the necessary requirements and shows off the candidate’s relevant skills.

Are you a student applying for your first internship? Learn how to write an internship cover letter with our dedicated guide.

Explain Why You’re a Good Fit for the Company

As skilled and experienced as you may be, that’s not all the hiring manager is looking for.

They also want someone who’s a good fit for their company and who actually wants to work there.

Employees who don’t fit in with the company culture are likely to quit sooner or later. This ends up costing the company a ton of money, up to 50% of the employee’s annual salary , so hiring managers vet candidates very carefully to avoid this scenario.

So, you have to convince the hiring manager that you’re passionate about working with them.

Start by doing some research about the company. You want to know things like:

• What’s the company’s business model?
• What’s the company’s product or service? Have you used it?
• What’s the company’s culture like?

Chances are, you’ll find all the information you need either on the company website or on job-search websites like Jobscan or Glassdoor.

Then, pick your favorite thing about the company and talk about it in your cover letter.

But don’t just describe the company in its own words just to flatter them. Be super specific—the hiring manager can see through any fluff.

For example, if you’re passionate about their product and you like the company’s culture of innovation and independent work model, you can write something like:

I’ve personally used the XYZ Smartphone, and I believe that it’s the most innovative tech I’ve used in years. The features, such as Made-Up-Feature #1 and Made-Up-Feature #2, were real game changers for the device.

I really admire how Company XYZ strives for excellence in all its product lines, creating market-leading tech. As someone who thrives in a self-driven environment, I truly believe that I’ll be a great match for your Product Design team.

So, make sure to do your fair share of research and come up with good reasons why you're applying to that specific company.

Is the company you want to work for not hiring at the moment? Check out our guide to writing a letter of interest .

#6. Wrap It Up and Sign It

Finally, it’s time to conclude your cover letter.

In the final paragraph, you want to:

• Wrap up any points you couldn't make in the previous paragraphs. Do you have anything left to say? If there’s any other information that could help the hiring manager make their decision, mention it here. If not, just recap your key selling points so far, such as key skills and expertise.
• Express gratitude. Politely thanking the hiring manager for their time is always a good idea.
• Finish the cover letter with a call to action. The very last sentence in your cover letter should be a call to action. This means you should ask the hiring manager to do something, like call you and discuss your application or arrange an interview.
• Remember to sign your cover letter. Just add a formal closing line and sign your name at the bottom.

Here’s an example of how to end your cover letter :

I hope to help Company X make the most of their Facebook marketing initiatives. I'd love to further discuss how my previous success at XYZ Inc. can help you achieve your Facebook marketing goals. Please don’t hesitate to reach out to me at the provided email address or phone number so that we may arrange an interview.

Thank you for your consideration,

Alice Richards

Feel free to use one of these other popular closing lines for your cover letter:

• Best Regards,
• Kind Regards,

Cover Letter Writing Checklist

Once you’re done with your cover letter, it’s time to check if it meets all industry requirements. 

Give our handy cover letter writing checklist a look to make sure:

Does your cover letter heading include all essential information?

• Professional Email
• Phone Number
• Relevant Links

Do you address the right person? 

• The hiring manager in the company
• Your future direct supervisor
• The company/department in general

Does your introductory paragraph grab the reader's attention?

• Did you mention some of your top achievements?
• Did you use numbers and facts to back up your experience?
• Did you convey enthusiasm for the specific role?

Do you show that you’re the right candidate for the job?

• Did you identify the core requirements for the role?
• Did you show how your experiences helped you fit the requirements perfectly?

Do you convince the hiring manager that you’re passionate about the company you’re applying to?

• Did you identify the top 3 things that you like about the company?
• Did you avoid generic reasons for explaining your interest in the company?

Did you conclude your cover letter properly?

• Did you recap your key selling points in the conclusion?
• Did you end your cover letter with a call to action?
• Did you use the right formal closing line and sign your name?

15 Cover Letter Tips

Now you’re all set to write your cover letter! 

Before you start typing, here are some cover letter tips to help take your cover letter to the next level:

• Customize Your Cover Letter for Each Job. Make sure your cover letter is tailored to the job you're applying for. This shows you're not just sending generic applications left and right, and it tells the hiring manager you’re the right person for the job.
• Showcase Your Skills. Talk about how your skills meet the company’s needs. And while your hard skills should be front and center, you shouldn’t underestimate your soft skills in your cover letter either.
• Avoid Fluff. Don’t make any generic statements you can’t back up. The hiring manager can tell when you’re just throwing words around, and it doesn’t make your cover letter look good.
• Use Specific Examples. Instead of saying you're great at something, give an actual example to back up your claim. Any data you can provide makes you sound more credible, so quantify your achievements. For example, give numbers such as percentages related to your performance and the timeframe it took to accomplish certain achievements.
• Research the Company. Always take time to learn about the company you're applying to. Make sure to mention something about them in your cover letter to show the hiring manager that you're interested.
• Follow the Application Instructions. If the job posting asks for something specific in your cover letter or requires a certain format, make sure you include it. Not following instructions can come off as unattentive or signal to the hiring manager that you’re not taking the job seriously.
• Use the Right Template and Format. Choose the right cover letter format and adapt your cover letter’s look to the industry you’re applying for. For example, if you’re aiming for a job in Law or Finance, you should go for a cleaner, more professional look. But if you’re applying for a field that values innovation, like IT or Design, you have more room for creativity.
• Express Your Enthusiasm. Let the hiring manager know why you're excited about the job. Your passion for the specific role or the field in general can be a big selling point, and show them that you’re genuinely interested, not just applying left and right.
• Address Any Gaps. If there are any employment gaps in your resume , your cover letter is a great place to mention why. Your resume doesn’t give you enough space to elaborate on an employment gap, so addressing it here can set hiring managers at ease—life happens, and employers understand.
• Avoid Quirky Emails. Your email address should be presentable. It’s hard for a hiring manager to take you seriously if your email address is “[email protected].” Just use a [email protected] format.
• Check Your Contact Information. Typos in your email address or phone number can mean a missed opportunity. Double-check these before sending your application.
• Mention if You Want to Relocate. If you’re looking for a job that lets you move somewhere else, specify this in your cover letter.
• Keep It Brief. You want to keep your cover letter short and sweet. Hiring managers don’t have time to read a novel, so if you go over one page, they simply won’t read it at all.
• Use a Professional Tone. Even though a conversational tone isn’t a bad thing, remember that it's still a formal document. Show professionalism in your cover letter by keeping slang, jargon, and emojis out of it.
• Proofread Carefully. Typos and grammar mistakes are a huge deal-breaker. Use a tool like Grammarly or QuillBot to double-check your spelling and grammar, or even get a friend to check it for you.

15+ Cover Letter Examples

Need some inspiration? Check out some perfect cover letter examples for different experience levels and various professions.

5+ Cover Letter Examples by Experience

#1. college student cover letter example.

Check out our full guide to writing a college student cover letter here.

#2. Middle Management Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a project manager cover letter here.

#3. Team Leader Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a team leader cover letter here.

#4. Career Change Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to a career change resume and cover letter here.

#5. Management Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a management cover letter here.

#6. Senior Executive Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing an executive resume here.

9+ Cover Letter Examples by Profession

#1. it cover letter example.

Check out our full guide to writing an IT cover letter here.

#2. Consultant Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a consultant cover letter here.

#3. Human Resources Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a human resources cover letter here.

#4. Business Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a business cover letter here.

#5. Sales Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a sales cover letter here.

#6. Social Worker Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a social worker cover letter here.

#7. Lawyer Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a lawyer cover letter here.

#8. Administrative Assistant Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing an administrative assistant cover letter here.

#9. Engineering Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing an engineer cover letter here.

#10. Receptionist Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a receptionist cover letter here.

Need more inspiration? Check out these cover letter examples to learn what makes them stand out.

Plug & Play Cover Letter Template

Not sure how to start your cover letter? Don’t worry!

Just copy and paste our free cover letter template into the cover letter builder, and swap out the blanks for your details.

[Your Full Name]

[Your Profession]

[Your Phone Number]

[Your Email Address]

[Your Location]

[Your LinkedIn Profile URL (optional)]

[Your Personal Website URL (optional)]

[Recipient's Name, e.g., Jane Doe],

[Recipient's Position, e.g., Hiring Manager]

[Company Name, e.g., ABC Corporation]

[Company Address]

[City, State/Country]

Dear [Recipient's Name],

As a seasoned [Your Profession] with [Number of Years of Experience] years of industry experience, I am eager to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. With my experience in [Your Industry/Sector] and the successes I've achieved throughout my education and career, I believe I can bring unique value and creativity to your team.

In my current role as [Your Current Job Title], I've taken the lead on more than [Number of Projects/Assignments] projects, some valued up to $[Highest Project Value]. I pride myself on consistently exceeding client expectations and have successfully [Mention a Key Achievement] in just a [Amount of Time] through [Skill] and [Skill].

I've collaborated with various professionals, such as [List Roles], ensuring that all [projects/tasks] meet [relevant standards or objectives]. This hands-on experience, coupled with my dedication to understanding each [client's/customer's] vision, has equipped me to navigate and deliver on complex projects.

My key strengths include:

• Improving [Achievement] by [%] over [Amount of Time] which resulted in [Quantified Result].
• Optimizing [Work Process/Responsibility] which saved [Previous Employer] [Amount of Time/Budget/Other Metric] over [Weeks/Months/Years]
• Spearheading team of [Number of People] to [Task] and achieving [Quantified Result].

Alongside this letter, I've attached my resume. My educational background, a [Your Degree] with a concentration in [Your Specialization], complements the practical skills that I'm particularly eager to share with [Company Name].

I'm excited about the possibility of contributing to [Something Notable About the Company or Its Mission]. I'd be grateful for the chance to delve deeper into how my expertise aligns with your needs.

Thank you for considering my application, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.

The Heart of Your Job Search - Creating a Killer Resume

Your cover letter is only as good as your resume. If either one is weak, your entire application falls through.

After all, your cover letter is meant to complement your resume. Imagine going through all this effort to leave an amazing first impression in your cover letter, only for the hiring manager to never read it because your resume was mediocre.

But don’t worry; we’ve got you covered here, too.

Check out our dedicated guide on how to make a resume and learn everything you need to know to land your dream job!

Just pick one of our resume templates and start writing your own job-winning resume.

Key Takeaways

Now that we’ve walked you through all the steps of writing a cover letter, let’s summarize everything we’ve learned:

• A cover letter is a 250 - 400 word document that’s meant to convince the hiring manager that you’re the best candidate for the job.
• Your job application should always include a cover letter alongside your resume.
• To grab the hiring manager’s attention, write a strong opening paragraph. Mention who you are, why you’re applying, and a standout achievement to pique their interest.
• Your cover letter should focus on why you’re the perfect candidate for the job and why you’re passionate about working in this specific company.
• Use the body of your cover letter to provide details on your skills, achievements, and qualifications, as well as make sure to convey your enthusiasm throughout your whole cover letter.
• Recap your key selling points towards the end of your cover letter, and end it with a formal closing line and your full name signed underneath.

At Novorésumé, we’re committed to helping you get the job you deserve every step of the way! 

Follow our career blog for more valuable advice, or check out some of our top guides, such as:

• How to Make a Resume in 2024 | Beginner's Guide
• How to Write a CV (Curriculum Vitae) in 2024 [31+ Examples]
• 35+ Job Interview Questions and Answers [Full List]

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The Ultimate Cover Letter Writing Guide

The complete guide to writing an effective cover letter.

Any of these sound familiar? The simple answer is yes, having an effective cover letter is completely necessary and highly recommended and we’ll tell you  why you need a cover letter as well as a resume!

When you’re applying for a job, whether it be for an  entry-level  position after graduating or for a high-level executive vacancy with a  professional resume , a  cover letter is essential to make your application stand out .

Without this extra introductory letter, a resume alone could easily be discarded by a hiring manager. CareerBuilder  estimates you’re  10% more likely to miss out on an opening  if you don’t include a cover letter.

Writing a good cover letter  it’s not a skill many many people master, but that doesn’t mean it’s an impossible feat!

With our complete  cover letter guide , you’ll learn  how to write a cover letter  that will attract the hiring manager and convince them to read your winning resume.

What is a cover letter?

A cover letter is an extension to your job application.  It is not obligatory but including a well-written cover letter is  strongly advised by all human resource experts . By definition, a cover letter is an accompanying, explanatory letter.

All  jobseekers need a sales pitch  of sorts, they need to hook the reader and demonstrate to the hiring manager why they are the right person for the vacancy on offer. This style of  self-marketing for a job application  must come in the form of a  winning resume and cover letter combination  that complement one another.

A simple cover letter is an introduction to the candidate  behind the qualifications and experience. The aim is to show a prospective employer how you can take on the role and  what you can offer the company  in question.

Cover letters generally  follow a basic structure  and can be in either hard or digital format, that is to say, either printed and sent via regular mail or as a document scanned and attached to send digitally, or written directly in an  email cover letter .

Why include a cover letter on a job application?

If you want to stand any chance at all of  catching the eye of a potential employer , it is  imperative to include a cover letter  with your job application.

Simple – even if you  create an effective, outstanding resume , using all the right keywords and qualifications etc. it’s possible there are candidates more qualified than you or with more experience so it’s necessary to  add a cover letter to back up your resume  and allow the hiring manager to see more of your personal side that is relevant to the vacancy.

• The cover letter demonstrates your communication skills.
• The cover letter serves as an introduction to the resume.
• The cover letter can be used to emphasize certain skills, or mention skills that you couldn’t fit on the resume (it serves as an addendum).
• The cover letter is what you customize for each position, to show why you are the right person for “That” role, as opposed to the resume which stays pretty much the same for all applications.

A cover letter is the added value  that you need in a job application to ensure the call-back you’ve been waiting for.

To  create a unique, tailor-made job application , each candidate should use a cover letter to highlight their strengths and  elaborate on relevant achievements  that demonstrate their ability to take on the new responsibilities.

Is it practically always sensible and  appropriate to write a cover letter to accompany a resume for a job application  that should be customized for the role you’re applying to including any explanations of information that might be missing from the resume, such as employment gaps, traveling, periods of study etc.

The only time it is acceptable to not include a cover letter in your job application is if the job listing specifically requests that you do not.

Advantages of Writing a Cover Letter

A cover letter directly adds to the likelihood that you are called in for an interview and  gives you a better chance of being hired .

If you’re successful in  writing an effective cover letter , it will offer you the following advantages:

• Hiring managers will see your added effort
• Demonstrates you put in the time to learn about the company
• It will add a personal touch to your application
• It shows your enthusiasm for the opening
• Hiring managers will become acquainted with your best qualities

Knowing exactly what is in a cover letter will ensure that it gives you a  major advantage  over the other applicants.

What are the 3 Types of Cover Letters?

Adding a cover letter is almost always essential, but  choosing the appropriate letter  will also be key. Depending on the job post you are applying for, you will need to select the best type of letter to send along with your resume.

There are  3 types of cover letters  that you can send to a hiring manager. The 3 types are:

• Application cover letters
• Letters of Interest
• Email Cover letters

The letter you write is influenced by  whether you are going to apply for a job directly , citing a referral, or asking about vacancies that are not advertised.

Whatever the case may be, ensure that the cover letter is  specific to the job vacancy . It’s always important to avoid making a generic cover letter for every single job you apply for.

So, what are the 3 types of cover letters you should consider sending to a job recruiter?

Application Cover Letter

This is your  classic cover letter  that you send to a hiring manager when you spot a company advertising a job opening. When you want to directly apply for a position, it is mandatory to send this, unless you are specifically asked not to.

Using this letter, you can mention why you want to work for a specific company and why you are the perfect candidate for the position.

Letter of Interest

Say you notice a company that you would really like to work for. It fits your sector, and you know it offers great benefits and good pay. However, you  can’t find any openings  that match your skill set.

If that’s the case, you don’t need to sit around and wait for the company to have a job vacancy. You can take action with a letter of interest. This type of cover letter  states your interest in being employed  by a company that isn’t currently advertising any vacancies.

This type of letter goes by a couple of other names, such as:

• Letter of intent
• Statement of interest

Of course, since there is no vacancy there is no role you can specifically mention, which is the major difference between a letter of intent and a traditional cover letter. Your objective will be to  advertise yourself well enough  that an employer will just have to interview you.

Email Cover Letters

Over the years, the job application process has shifted to a nearly  100% online hiring process . Due to this, it may be necessary to send your cover letter  in an email  as part of your job application.

While applying, there may not be an option to upload your cover letter. Or maybe you would just like to send it in the  body of your email along with your resume . You can send it in one of two ways, in the body of your email or as an attachment (in PDF).

How to write a cover letter

A cover letter, although  short in length  generally, can take time to elaborate as it is important to get it right. Sometimes, due to the scarce space for writing, candidates find it difficult to know  what to include in a cover letter  and  what to leave out .

However, knowing  how to do a cover letter  can make all the difference to your job application and be the just the thing to capture the attention of a hiring manager.

A  professional cover letter  should be well-formatted, following a structure with a header, an opening paragraph, a second main paragraph, a final closing paragraph and a closing with signature/electronic signature.

To  begin writing a cover letter for a job application , candidates should analyze their skills, qualifications, accomplishments and experience to  decide which are the most fundamental aspects to include  in their personalized cover letter.

Next, each jobseeker will have to  select the most job-relevant  of these elements to include by  comparing them with the required or desired qualifications and experience  in the job description.

Finally, the applicant should choose some  memorable examples which demonstrate evidence  of each element included in their cover letter, aiming to  tell a story  which shows their aptitude concerning each skill or qualification.

Jobseekers should also ensure to explore  how to make a cover letter  for their specific role or industry because, similarly to resumes, each cover letter should be  tailored for the vacancy  and company to which it will be sent.

It is vital for candidates to  consider several factors when it comes to writing their professional cover letter . A jobseeker must review their  resume work history section  as well as any skills and honors included to find the  most pertinent experiences  that can be explored further. Detailing examples of when a candidate demonstrated certain abilities or expertise is how a candidate can convince a hiring.

One way to create a winning cover letter is to use an  online cover letter creator  or take advantage of cover letter templates as a stepping stone as well as checking out cover letter examples that can serve as a great source of inspiration for you to make your own  unique cover letter .

Our  cover letter builder  forms part of our resume builder and allows jobseekers to create a more complete job application. Users can write their cover letter with pro tips and design help thanks to our pre-designed templates. Read our  cover letter writing guide  to get to grips with  cover letter writing techniques  and tips before using our online cover letter builder!

How to Structure a Cover Letter

The  structure and layout of a cover letter  is essential to make sure the letter displays each point that you wish to get across  clearly and concisely . This means it’s necessary, in general, to follow a commonly-accepted format for an effective cover letter.

Similarly to a  resume format , designing and  writing a cover letter has certain rules  which should be adhered to in order to convey the necessary information in a brief and to the point introductory letter.

Check out some of the  cover letter best practices  as advised by human resources experts below:

• It’s imperative to  begin a cover letter with a header , including the candidate’s name and contact information as well as the date. This  primary cover letter section  can also include the job title, website and other relevant personal information.

Following this, the  letter should include the details of the company  and person to whom you are writing, with the full name, job title or team, company name and address.

• The main body of a cover letter should be divided into  three sections : an introduction, a bullet list of accomplishments followed by a paragraph highlighting skills, and a closing paragraph inviting the hiring manager to contact you. By using bullet points when detailing your achievements and capabilities, you can make sure that recruiters will be able to quickly pick out key information. This is especially important as studies have found that recruiters spend very little time reading each individual application.
• Finally, the letter should be electronically or physically signed with your full name in a formal manner.

The universally-accepted  cover letter length  is no longer than one letter page, which in total has about  250-300 words  for the main body of text.

Don’t  repeat information  or be too detailed because hiring managers simply do not have the time to read it all and will simply skip to the next one.  Resumes that run over 600 words  get rejected 43% faster and cover letters can easily fall into this trap too.

Keep your cover letter short and sweet and to the point!

Get more  cover letter formatting advice  in our guide on  how to format a cover letter  with tips and information about all aspects of a good cover letter structure.

Cover letter advice

The  importance of including a cover letter  with your job application is often overlooked by jobseekers of all categories, however this can seriously reduce your possibilities of getting an interview with a prospective employer.

Therefore you need not ask yourself  when to write a cover letter  because the answer is just that simple – it is  always appropriate to include a cover letter in your job application , unless the listing explicitly requests that you do not.

Check out the following  expert cover letter tips  to create a winning cover letter that will convince the hiring manager to give you a call:

• We may be quite repetitive with this one but the sheer quantity of resumes and cover letters that are disregarded simply for forgetting this  vital and basic rule  is incredible:  USE A PROFESSIONAL EMAIL ADDRESS  for your contact details and that does not include your current work email but a personal, suitable email address.
• It is essential to remember to  maintain your focus on the needs of the company  you’re applying to and the requirements and desired abilities of the ideal candidate for the role.  Do not focus on how you can benefit  by becoming a member of their team, but on how the team can make the most of your experience and knowledge.
• Remember to  highlight your transferable skills , especially in cases where you may not meet all the required qualities in the job description such as in student resumes and cover letters.
• Each  cover letter for a job application, cover letters for internships , for further study or even volunteer experience should be  tailored to their specific organization  and position with the pertinent keywords.
• Use specific examples to demonstrate the candidate’s individual capacity to take on the role and  tell a story with your cover letter  to convey more of your personality and passion towards the sector or profession.
• Towards the  end of a cover letter , each candidate should write a convincing finish to entice the hiring manager and in sales terminology “ seal the deal ”.
• Finally when you have completed your polished cover letter, potentially  one of the most important steps  in the process is to  PROOFREAD . Candidates should request that a friend, mentor, teacher or peer takes a look at their cover letter for not only  grammatical and spelling errors  but also any  unwanted repetition or unrelated information .

Some jobseekers doubt  whether a cover letter is necessary or not , but as most human resource professionals agree without a well-written cover letter, candidates lose the  possibility to demonstrate different aspects of their profile  from those included in their resumes which could easily be the deciding factor in your application!

An easy and fast way to write an effective cover letter for a job application is to employ an  online cover letter creator  that will offer advice on  how to complete a cover letter with examples  and HR-approved templates.

Cover Letter FAQs

What do employers look for in a cover letter, can a cover letter be two pages, what is the difference between a cover letter and a resume, should you put a photo on a cover letter.

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What’s the Ideal Length for a Cover Letter? —Plus Tips to Get Yours There

When you have a task to complete, it helps to know what the end product should look like. It's especially true when you’re doing something you might find difficult—like writing a cover letter . How long should it be? What information do you need to include?

Hiring managers and recruiters are busy people, so you don’t want to disqualify yourself by writing a cover letter that’s too long. But you do want to make sure your cover letter is effective. “The cover letter should serve as an introduction to your resume, highlighting why you’re interested in the position, what you’re looking for in your next role, and how you can potentially add value to the position or company,” says Muse career coach Yolanda Owens , who has over 20 years of recruiting experience. 

So how much space do you have to do all that? And how can you make the best use of that space?

How long should a cover letter be?

The ideal cover letter length is:

• Less than one page
• Three to five paragraphs
• Less than 400 words

At least that’s the approximate consensus we came to based on research and input from a few experts who have worked as hiring managers, recruiters, or both.

If this feels short, “Keep in mind that the cover letter is not a tell-all of everything you've done,” says Muse coach Emily Liou , a recruiter and HR professional. “You just want enough to position yourself as a fit and to pique the curiosity of the reader.” You don’t need pages and pages to do that.

In a survey of 205 HR professionals, ResumeLab found that 42% of respondents preferred cover letters between half and one page and 40% preferred cover letters that were less than half a page. Only 18% said they preferred cover letters longer than one page. Muse coach Steven Davis , a technical recruiter, advocates for a cover letter that “can be comfortably read in less than a minute.”

How do you write a cover letter that's just the right length?

Here are a few tips that'll get your cover letter to the ideal length:

1. Pay attention to your structure.

You may remember the five-paragraph essay from school: introduction paragraph, body paragraphs, and conclusion paragraph. Cover letters are structured similarly.

Basically, you should lay out your cover letter like this:

• Introduction (one paragraph): Your cover letter opening should be original and creative to draw your reader in. It should show your connections to the employer and your interest and excitement for the position, Liou says. You might also use this paragraph to explain that you’re making a career pivot or re-entering the workforce after an employment gap .
• Body (one to three paragraphs): Your body paragraphs should focus on the ways you can help the organization or team, Owens says. Talk about what skills and experience you bring to the company, and back up what you’re saying with past examples—but keep them concise.
• Conclusion (one paragraph): Your conclusion should be “a final paragraph thanking the reader for their time and reiterating your interest,” Owens says.

2. Figure out what matters to the employer.

“This is a great time to dissect what is most important to this position,” Liou says, so you can focus your cover letter on what your prospective employer cares about most. Go back to the job description and read it thoroughly. What’s listed first and what’s repeated? From there, Davis says, you should be able to identify the top skills and experiences they’re looking for.

Then, think about what in your background most exemplifies these qualifications—with an emphasis on situations where you’ve made an impact for your past employers, Liou says. These are the experiences you should recount in your cover letter.

3. Use concise examples to pique your readers’ interest.

Davis suggests using the “the STAR format without any details to create curiosity and motivate the interviewer to review the resume.” If you’re unfamiliar, the STAR method is a way of telling stories in an interview where you make sure that you hit on the situation, task, action, and result of the experience you’re recounting. Using a compact version of the STAR method in your cover letter will help show the impact you’ve had in past roles and how without adding too much length. So you might write something like:

“When my last company redesigned their website, I took the lead on layout, and by working as a constant liaison between our product team and our users, I helped produce a website that our users found 50% more intuitive and drew 33% more repeat users.”

4. Go beyond your resume—without regurgitating it.

“The cover letter should be a supplemental piece to your resume, not a summary,” Owens says. So don’t waste space regurgitating other parts of your application. “Use the cover letter to tell the employer what you want them to know about you that’s not on your resume,” or anywhere else, Owens says.

Focus your precious page or less on highlighting your relevant achievements and explicitly connecting your resume to the position. Don’t worry about including all of the context and details about your past jobs. For anything you talk about in a cover letter, your resume can “continue your narrative—filling in the remaining details of the where, when, and what of your work experiences and history,” Owens says.

5. Consider using bullet points.

And we don’t mean repeating your resume bullet points . We mean using a few bullet points to concisely relay a few key pieces of information that aren’t on your resume, but contribute to your qualifications as a candidate, without taking up too much space.

For example, Owens says you might create a “What I bring to the table” section with three to four bullet points (one or two sentences each). In a section like this, you can touch on a few more disparate topics such as your management or leadership style, pain points you can help your next employer with, or work environments you have experience thriving in, Owens says.

6. Use standard formatting.

Did you ever make your font size a bit larger or choose a slightly wider font to hit a page count on an essay for school? What about widening those margins? Did you ever do the opposite to slip in under a page maximum without having to do another editing pass at 3 a.m.? (Guilty!)

These tactics won’t fly for your cover letter (or your resume for that matter). Instead, stick to standard, easy-to-read formatting. Generally this means:

• Common fonts like Arial, Helvetica, or Times New Roman
• Font sizes between 10 and 12 point
• Margin sizes of about one inch on the top, bottom, and sides
• Lines that are single spaced (1.15 max) with an additional space between paragraphs if you'd like.

Don’t make your cover letter harder to read by cramming as much onto a page as possible. Also keep in mind that your cover letter often passes through the same applicant tracking system (ATS) that your resume does—so any flashy formatting could trip up the software that parses your application materials.

7. Trim the excess.

If your cover letter is still too long, take another look and trim out anything extra that doesn’t need to be there. Some things to cut include:

• Content about how much you’d enjoy doing the work, Davis says—beyond what you need to express enthusiasm.
• Mentions of years of experience: While the job description may call for three years of experience with a CRM (customer relationship management) program, you don’t need to use your cover letter to write a word problem where your six months experience from one internship, three months each from two classes, and two years at your last job equals three years.
• Extra details in your examples, especially those that are found on your resume or don’t contribute to your strength as a candidate
• Filtering language: This includes phrases like “I think” and “I feel.” You don’t “believe you can help” a company solve a problem, you can help a company solve a problem.
• Overused or cliché phrases
• Anything about what the job would do for you : Focus on what you can do for them.

Read More: How to Cut Your Cover Letter Down to One Page (Because Any Longer and No One's Reading)

8. Follow any instructions in the job description.

Finally, all of the above are just guidelines. The best indicator of what an employer is looking for in a cover letter—length-wise or otherwise—is the employer itself.

So if a job posting tells you that a cover letter should be a different length than we’ve indicated, default to the job description. If a job posting tells you that a cover letter should include different things than we’ve indicated, default to the job description. If a job posting tells you that you shouldn’t include a cover letter at all, default to the job description.

Cover Letter Best Practices

• Career Advice

• Posted On: 2024-09-22
• Posted By: Shacara

1. Personalize Every Cover Letter

How to personalize:.

• Address the Hiring Manager by Name: Avoid using “To whom it may concern” or “Dear Hiring Manager” if possible. Instead, take the time to find the name of the hiring manager or recruiter. This shows initiative and attention to detail.
• Reference the Company’s Mission or Values: Mention why you admire the company and how your values align with theirs. For example, if the company emphasizes innovation, briefly discuss how you’ve contributed to innovative projects in your previous role.
• Mention Specifics from the Job Description: Highlight keywords from the job description and explain how your skills and experience directly match their requirements. This will make it clear that you’ve thoroughly read the listing and know exactly what the company needs.

2. Keep It Concise and Focused

How to stay focused:.

• Avoid Rehashing Your Resume: Your cover letter should complement your resume, not repeat it. Use it to highlight key experiences and achievements that demonstrate your suitability for the role.
• Start with a Hook: Your opening sentence should grab attention immediately. Begin with a statement about your enthusiasm for the role, a brief anecdote about your relevant experience, or why you’re passionate about the industry.
• End with a Call to Action: Conclude by expressing your eagerness to discuss how you can contribute to the company. Politely request an interview or further discussion to review your qualifications.

3. Highlight Your Unique Value Proposition

Ways to highlight your value:.

• Focus on Achievements: Instead of just listing duties from your previous jobs, highlight key accomplishments that made an impact. Quantify your achievements when possible. For example, “Increased sales by 20% in Q1 by developing new client relationships” is more impactful than simply saying, “Responsible for client outreach.”
• Showcase Soft Skills: Hard skills are often listed in your resume, but your cover letter is the perfect place to emphasize your soft skills . Mention your strengths like leadership, problem-solving, teamwork, and communication.
• Solve a Problem: Research the company and the challenges it may be facing. If appropriate, suggest a way you can help solve one of these challenges or improve a specific area of the business. This proactive approach can help you stand out as a candidate who thinks ahead.

4. Use a Professional Tone and Structure

Tips for professionalism:.

• Use a Standard Format: The standard cover letter format includes a header with your contact details, the date, and the employer’s contact information. Follow this structure to ensure your letter looks polished.
• Choose a Professional Font: Use easy-to-read fonts like Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri, and stick to a size of 10-12 points. Avoid using colors or fancy fonts, as these can come across as unprofessional.
• Proofread Thoroughly: Spelling and grammar errors can make a negative first impression. Proofread your cover letter multiple times and consider using tools like Grammarly to catch mistakes. It can also be helpful to ask a friend or colleague to review your letter for a fresh perspective.

5. Customize the Introduction and Closing

Tips for a powerful introduction:.

• Start with a Strong Opening Sentence: For example, “I was excited to find the [Job Title] opening at [Company Name], and I am eager to bring my [Number of Years] years of experience in [Field] to your team.”
• Mention How You Found the Job: If you were referred to the job by a current employee or industry contact, mention their name early on. This can give you an edge by showing you already have a connection to the company.

Tips for a Polished Closing:

• Reaffirm Your Enthusiasm: Reiterate your excitement about the opportunity and your confidence in being a great fit for the role.
• Be Gracious and Confident: Thank the reader for their time and consideration, and express your eagerness to meet with them. For example, “I would love the opportunity to discuss how my experience and skills can contribute to [Company Name]. Thank you for your time, and I look forward to the possibility of working together.”

6. Show Enthusiasm for the Role

How to show enthusiasm:.

• Be Authentic: Don’t overdo it with exaggerated phrases like “I’m beyond thrilled.” Instead, express genuine interest by discussing what excites you about the company’s mission, culture, or the impact you can make.
• Align Your Passion with the Role: If you’re applying for a marketing position, mention how you’ve always been passionate about creative campaigns and customer engagement. Relating your passion to the job can help the hiring manager see you as a motivated candidate.

7. Address Potential Concerns Head-On

How to address concerns:.

• Career Changes: Explain your reason for changing industries and emphasize transferable skills. For example, “Although my background is in retail management, I am eager to transition into HR because of my experience in team leadership, communication, and conflict resolution.”
• Employment Gaps: Briefly explain any gaps in your employment history and how you remained engaged in developing your skills. For example, “During my career break, I completed an online certification in digital marketing, which enhanced my skills in SEO and social media management.”

8. Match the Tone of the Company

How to match the tone:.

• Research the Company: Look at the company’s website, social media, and job listings to get a sense of their tone. Do they use formal language, or are they more conversational? Use this research to tailor the tone of your cover letter accordingly.
• Mirror the Job Posting: If the job listing uses formal language, stick to a professional tone. If the posting is more casual or playful, you can adopt a slightly more conversational tone—while still remaining professional.

9. Include a Strong Value Proposition

How to create a strong value proposition:.

• Focus on Outcomes: For example, instead of just stating that you managed a team, mention that you led a team of 15 employees and increased productivity by 20%.
• Show How You Can Help the Company: Highlight how your experience and skills can directly contribute to the company’s success. “My experience in customer relationship management will help increase client satisfaction and retention at your company.”

10. Use Active Language

Examples of active phrases:.

• “Increased customer satisfaction by 25% through improved communication strategies.”
• “Led a team of 10 to achieve a 15% sales growth in Q3.”

11. Use Keywords from the Job Description

How to use keywords:.

• Identify Important Keywords: Look for skills, qualifications, and experiences mentioned in the job posting, such as “project management,” “client relations,” or “data analysis.”
• Incorporate Them Naturally: Don’t just list keywords, but integrate them into your cover letter in a way that makes sense and highlights your relevant experience.

12. Follow Up After Submitting

How to follow up:.

• Be Polite and Professional: Send a short, polite email inquiring about the status of your application and reaffirming your interest in the role. For example, “I’m following up on the [Job Title] position that I applied for on [Date]. I’m very excited about the opportunity to join [Company Name], and I look forward to hearing back from you.”

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Career Center

Cover letters.

Cover letters are a way to create a personalized statement that explains how you as the applicant meet the needs of the employer. This is about marketing yourself and telling your story. It goes with your resume, which is a summary of your experiences, skills and accomplishments. Each cover letter should be tailored to match the specific position and employer.

View videos about cover letters on our Youtube.

Cover Letter Samples

View sample Cover Letters .

Sections of a Cover Letter 

Personal contact info.

Required: Name, Address, Phone, Email Optional: LinkedIn, Online portfolio

Employer's Contact Info

Name, Department, Company, Address. If no specific person's name use position title or department name. If there is no known address, use an email address with city/state.

Try to address your cover letter to a person. If there is no specific name, use "Dear Search Committee,", "Dear Hiring Manager," or "To Whom it May Concern:"

Beginning Paragraph

Introduce yourself and express your interest in the position. Possible subjects include:

• Who you are - year in school, university, major.
• The specific job title.
• How you heard about the job and, if appropriate, the person who told you about it.
• Why you're interested in the position (be specific!).
• Why you're qualified. This should be a brief one sentence summary of why you are a good fit for the position (similar to a thesis statement).

Middle Paragraph(s)

Describe 1-3 of your experiences/projects that show your job-specific skills and qualifications. Make sure to:

• Show how you make a good fit with the position/organization.
• Focus on what you will bring to the organization and why they should hire you. Go into more detail then your resume - don’t just restate your bullets.
• Break up the paragraph into smaller sections if it is too big. Smaller paragraphs are more readable.

Ending/Summarizing Paragraph

Final interest and fit statement in which you:

• Include your availability, and how you will follow through with the application. Tell the reader what is the best way to reach you and how to reach you.
• Thank the employer for their consideration.
• Add any other practical remarks - e.g. if you have not completed a certification yet but are scheduled to take the exam, or if you will be relocating or will be visiting the area soon

Closing Signature

"Sincerely", "Best Regards", "Yours", Hand-written signature AND Typed name. Best to hand-write signature but if you are unable to scan document you can use script-like font instead

A cover letter is an important tool to use when applying for a job because it:

• Introduces you to the prospective employer
• Highlights your enthusiasm for the position
• Describes your specific skills and qualifications for the job or internship, and clearly explains why you are a good fit

You should always include a cover letter when applying for a job unless you are specifically told not to by the employer. We recommend that you write a cover letter after you have created your tailored  resume or  curriculum vitae (CV) for a particular position. When applying online and limited to uploading one document, you can create a single PDF document that includes both your resume and cover letter.

For advanced degree positions, see Developing Application Materials for Academic Jobs or Developing Application Materials for Non-Academic Jobs . 

Tips on Using AI for Cover Letters You can use AI to assist you, but you always want to create a specific, unique prompt and edit the results so that what you submit to the employer is in your authentic voice. AI is a helpful tool to use, but not meant to replace your own writing in job applications. See our recommendations for  incorporating AI for cover letters here.

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Letter: Why voters should re-elect Bjorkman

As a former resident of Moose Pass, I urge Kenai Peninsula voters to reelect Sen. Jesse Bjorkman.

Bjorkman has been an outspoken advocate for school funding and has worked across the aisle to solve important state issues and help his district.

When the Moose Pass Library, like many small rural libraries, was shocked by a sharp cutback in state funding, the community appealed to Sen. Bjorkman for help and avoided his opponent, Rep. Ben Carpenter.

This was unsurprising, as Carpenter, shortly after his initial election to the House, worked against the community’s hard-fought battle to keep its beloved school open. Carpenter has proven to be a hard-right politician, and he hired as a staff member Donna Arduin, who was the chief architect of Gov. Mike Dunleavy’s disastrous first budget, which sparked an effort to recall the governor.

Bjorkman has sponsored many bills aimed at fixing local problems.

A favorite of mine was SB 82, which would have created a voluntary buyback program to retire set net permits on the east side of Cook Inlet. The interception of Kenai River king salmon by set netters has been a major point of controversy since I was a teenager. I spent many summers as a child at a family-owned set net site at Clam Gulch.

Sen. Bjorkman will work hard for his district. Please support him.

— Rodger Painter

Have something on your mind? Send to [email protected] or click here to submit via any web browser. Letters under 200 words have the best chance of being published. Writers should disclose any personal or professional connections with the subjects of their letters. Letters are edited for accuracy, clarity and length.

Redirect Notice

Format attachments.

You'll find several kinds of fields in your grant application forms - check boxes, dates, data entry fields, and attachments. This page provides guidance on attachments: documents that are prepared outside the grant application using whatever editing software you desire (e.g., Microsoft Word), converted to PDF format,  and then added or uploaded to your application. We require PDF format to preserve document formatting and a consistent reading experience for reviewers and staff.

We have very specific attachment formatting requirements. Failure to follow these requirements may lead to application errors upon submission or withdrawal of your application from funding consideration.

• We do not require a specific citation format.
• The use of "et al." in place of listing all authors of a publication is acceptable practice.
• Most style guides include format guidance for citations and all formats are acceptable.
• SciENcv , a tool to prepare biosketches for NIH and other agencies, uses a standard format used by the National Library of Medicine (see Citing Medicine ). If your organization does not already have a standard, you may want to consider this one.
• Remember to comply with our public access policy by including the PMC reference number (PMCID) when citing applicable papers that you author or that arise from your NIH-funded research.

Combining Information into a Single Attachment

• If you need to combine information from different sources into a single document prior to uploading, do not use “bundling” or “portfolio” features which combine multiple documents into a single file by providing links to the individual files.

Electronic Signatures

• Electronic signatures on PDF attachments within your application are not allowed.
• To adhere to policies requiring electronic signatures on PDF attachments (e.g., electronically-signed other support format pages), you can electronically sign the document and then “flatten” the PDF .
• Documents with signatures (e.g., letters of support) can be printed, signed, scanned and attached in PDF format.
• Save all document attachments with descriptive filenames of 50 characters or less (including spaces).
• Use unique filenames for all attachments in an application (or within a component of a multi-project application).
• Use any of the following characters: A-Z, a-z, 0-9, underscore, hyphen, space, period, parenthesis, curly braces, square brackets, tilde, exclamation point, comma, apostrophe, at sign, number sign, dollar sign, percent sign, plus sign, and equal sign.
• If including spaces, use one space (not two or more) between words or characters. Do not begin the filename with a space or include a space immediately before the .pdf extension.
• Avoid the use of ampersand (&) since it requires special formatting (i.e., &amp).
• Ensure file size is greater than 0 bytes - we cannot accept a 0 byte attachment.
• Keep attachment file size to 100 MB or less.

Flattened PDFs

A PDF that has fillable fields, electronic signatures, text boxes or images inserted, becomes layered with each of these elements representing a layer. The existence of these layers interferes with the handling of the documents in eRA systems. Consequently, PDF documents included in applications, progress reports, and other information collected in eRA Commons must be flattened. A flattened PDF is simply one in which all the layers are merged together into a single flat layer. Many simple PDFs are already flattened - all the information is contained in a single layer. Uploading a PDF that isn’t flattened may result in an eRA Commons error message. You will need to replace your PDF with a flattened version to complete the submission process.

Font (Size, Color, Type density) and Line Spacing

Adherence to font size, type density, line spacing, and text color requirements is necessary to ensure readability and fairness. Although font requirements apply to all attachments, they are most important and most heavily scrutinized in attachments with page limits.

Text in your attachments must follow these minimum requirements:

• Some PDF conversion software reduces font size. It is important to confirm that the final PDF document complies with the font requirements.
• Type density: Must be no more than 15 characters per linear inch (including characters and spaces).
• Line spacing: Must be no more than six lines per vertical inch.
• Text color: No restriction. Though not required, black or other high-contrast text colors are recommended since they print well and are legible to the largest audience.
• Palatino Linotype

Legibility is of paramount importance. Applications that include PDF attachments that do not conform to the minimum requirements listed above may be withdrawn from consideration.

Format Pages

• Some attachment instructions refer to required format pages (e.g., biosketch, other support, training data tables).

Headers and Footers

• Do not include headers or footers in your attachments. We add headers, footers, page numbers, bookmarks, and a table of contents when we assemble your grant application upon submission.
• Some funding opportunities and form instructions provide guidance on organizing the content of attachments including specific headings that must be included.

Hypertext, Hyperlinks, and URLs

• Refer to NOT-OD-20-174: Reminder: NIH Policy on Use of Hypertext in NIH Grant Applications .
• Hyperlinks and URLs are only allowed when specifically noted in funding opportunities and/or form field instructions. It is highly unusual for a funding opportunity to allow links in Specific Aims, Research Strategy, and other page-limited attachments.
• Hyperlinks and URLs may not be used to provide information necessary to application review. Applications must be self-contained and reflect the information available at time of review.
• Reviewers are not obligated to view linked sites and are cautioned that they should not directly access a website (unless the link to the site was specifically requested in application instructions) as it could compromise their anonymity.
• NIH ( http://www.nih.gov/ )
• http://www.nih.gov/

Figures (e.g., Images, Graphics, Charts, Graphs, and Tables)

• Images and other figures must be readable as printed on an 8.5” x 11” page at normal (100%) scale.
• Figures should be included in the Research Strategy, Program Plan, or equivalent attachment and count towards page limits.
• Figures should not be included in the Specific Aims attachment. Figures can interfere with the NIH post-award process to categorize awards in RePORT .
• Unless otherwise stated in the funding opportunity, the Project Summary/Abstract and Project Narrative attachments should only include text (no figures). Figures can interfere with NIH post-award process to categorize awards in RePORT .
• Applicants should use image compression such as JPEG or PNG to reduce overall application file size.
• For advice on creating effective figures, refer to Tips for Tables, Charts, and Figures .
• Consider including Accessibility elements like structural headers and meaningful Alt Text in your figures to maximize visual and descriptive clarity for all readers.

Language and Style

• Use English. (See 2 CFR 200.111, English language .)
• Avoid jargon.
• Spell out acronyms the first time they are used in each application section or attachment. Note the appropriate abbreviation in parentheses. The abbreviation may be used in the section or attachment thereafter. Find a list of Abbreviations used in the NIH Grants Policy Statement.

Marking Up Attachments

• Do not markup your PDF documents with comments, sticky notes, or other features that are added on top of your PDF document content. This information may not be retained in your final application image.
• Do not use bracketing, indenting, highlighting, bolding, italicizing, underlining, margin lines, change in typography, font, or font color, or any other type of markup to identify changes in Resubmission Applications .

Orientation

• Both portrait and landscape attachments are accepted. However, keep in mind that landscape can be difficult to read online and may require reviewers and staff to scroll to see all available text.

Page Limits and Lines of Text Limits

• ​Page limits defined in a funding opportunity should be followed when different than those found in the Table of Page Limits . Page limits defined in a related NIH Guide notice should be followed if different than either the Table of Page Limits or the funding opportunity.
• ​If no page limit for an attachment is listed in either the Table of Page Limits, Section IV of the funding opportunity under Page Limitations, or in a related NIH Guide notice, you can assume the attachment does not have a limit.
• Some page limits apply to multiple attachments that when combined must stay within a designated limit. You may want to prepare your information in a single document to ensure you are within the page limit, then later break the information up into the various separate attachments. Our systems will accommodate a certain amount of white space resulting from splitting the information into the separate attachments when verifying compliance with a limit.
• We systematically check many page limit requirements and provide error or warning messages to minimize incomplete or non-compliant applications. These systematic checks may not address all page limit requirements for a specific opportunity and do not replace the checks done by staff after submission. You must comply with all documented page limits and should not rely solely on system validations.
• Page limits are strictly enforced to include all text included on the page including any headers. Limits measured in lines of text are not systematically enforced. In the case of the Project Summary/Abstract and Narrative attachments on the R&R Other Project Information form, we only systematically enforce egregious issues (text exceeds one page). Our manual checks would not remove an application from consideration if only the header information put the content over the specified line limit.
• When preparing an administrative supplement application, follow the Table of Page Limits using the activity code of the parent award and any additional limits specified in the funding opportunity or a related notice.
• Do not use the appendix or other sections of your application to circumvent page limits ( NOT-OD-11-080 ) .

Paper Size and Margins

• Use paper (page) size no larger than standard letter paper size (8 ½" x 11”) .
• Provide at least one-half inch margins ( ½" ) — top, bottom, left, and right — for all pages. No applicant-supplied information can appear in the margins.
• Avoid scanning text documents to produce the required PDFs. It is best to produce documents using your word processing software and then convert the documents to PDF. Scanning paper documents may hamper automated processing of your application for agency analysis and reporting.
• We recognize that sometimes scanning is necessary, especially when including letters of support or other signed documents on business letterhead.

Security Features

• Our systems must be able to open and edit your attached documents in order to generate your assembled application image for agency processing and funding consideration.
• Disable all security features in your PDF documents. Do not encrypt or password protect your documents. Using these features to protect your documents also prevents us from opening and processing them.

Single versus Multi-Column Page Format

• A single-column page format easily adapts to various screen sizes and is highly encouraged.
• Multi-column formats, especially for information spanning multiple pages, can be problematic for online review.
• Videos cannot be embedded in an application, but videos are accepted under limited circumstances as post-submission material. For additional guidance, check NOT-OD-24-067 .
• The cover letter submitted with the application must include information about the intent to submit a video. If this is not done, a video will not be accepted.
• Key images, “stills,” and a brief description of each video must be included within the page limits of the Research Strategy. Sufficient descriptive information must be provided within the Research Strategy to understand the information presented in the video, as not all reviewers may be able to access the video, depending on technological constraints.

How to Write a Job Application Email: Template & Expert Tips

There’s a good chance your job search is happening online. As a result, most of the job postings you’re responding to are likely using an applicant tracking system (ATS) to screen and categorize job seekers. Not all of them, though. You’ll still encounter situations where you need to send your resume via email, such as for referrals for jobs that aren’t officially posted, or when you find a dream company that doesn’t have any job openings and you’re making cold inquiries for a job .

In those situations, you need to craft the perfect job application email. You already know it shouldn’t simply be a copy of your cover letter, but you need to say more than, “Please see attached resume.”

So, what exactly is a job application email? And what do you need to add to it? We have the information you need to write an attention-grabbing job application email that boosts your chances of making it to the interview stage .

FlexJobs is the longtime leader in helping job seekers find the highest-quality remote, work-from-home, hybrid, and flexible jobs . You can sign up for premium-level access to our database of hand-screened job listings, as well as job search and career webinars, and many other great resources! Learn today how FlexJobs can empower your job search !

What Is a Job Application Email?

The message you send to a hiring manager when your resume is ready to be submitted is your job application email . Generally, you’ll send a job application email when the employer isn’t using an ATS or if they request that you send your resume directly to the hiring manager.

You might gloss over the contents of the email cover letter, thinking that it won’t affect the hiring manager’s perception of you much. After all, your resume is all that’s needed to land an interview, right?

Actually, that’s only part of the picture. In a modern job search , you don’t always have the opportunity to meet a hiring manager in person. Instead, a job application email becomes their first impression, like a handshake. Even though your resume bears the weight of telling your career story , the email cover letter it’s attached to is also crucial.

Think of it this way. You likely bring your resume and cover letter if you meet a hiring manager in person, say at a virtual job fair or recruiting event. Before those documents get to their hands, you will make eye contact, shake their hand, and greet them professionally. Those factors significantly affect their perception of you as a prospective team member.

Your job application email is another factor in the equation and should be one of the key steps you take before you apply . With that in mind, take a closer look at how to write a winning job application email .

How to Email a Job Application and Cover Letter

The main goal of your job application email is straightforward: it should introduce you, express your interest in the position, and briefly link your skills and experience to the job’s requirements. Here’s how you do that.

1. Get Prepared

Gather everything you need before tapping away at your keyboard to write a strong email. Since you’re using the best tips for applying to jobs online , you should already have an updated resume and cover letter tailored to the position and saved in the requested format.

You’ll also want any professional references or letters of recommendation and the job description handy. Review your research, noting the company culture , mission, values, and nuances of the job to help create an impactful email.

2. Write a Clear and Concise Subject Line

Your email subject line is the key to standing out in the hiring manager’s busy inbox. It should be clear, attention-grabbing, and concise. For example, “Sales Manager Position – Jane Doe Application.” It’s good practice to use both your first and last name to ensure you don’t get confused with any other applicants who may have a similar name.

3. Include a Salutation

The best salutations convey professionalism and courtesy. If you’re not confident about the level of formality, it’s better to risk being too formal than too casual. For example, you wouldn’t want to start with a casual “Hey Sarah.”

Using a first and last name is always a safe way to go, as using only a first name can feel too familiar for someone you haven’t met. Some professional greetings to choose from are:

Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name],

• Hello [Hiring Manager’s Name],
• Good morning/afternoon [Hiring Manager’s Name],

If you don’t know the manager’s name, you can use “Dear Hiring Manager.”

4. Introduce Yourself

Your email introduction should be warm, inviting, and no more than one short paragraph . State your name, the position you’re applying for, and how you found the opening. “My name is [Name], and I am writing to apply for the [job title] position advertised on [where you found the advertisement].”

5. Draft the Application Email

In the body of your email, expand on your background and link it to the job needs. Add your elevator pitch or a brief value proposition here. For example, you might highlight your experience in project management and mention a recent successful project where you exceeded goals and delivered ahead of schedule, if that’s one of the key factors a hiring manager is looking for .

Avoid the urge to give a multipage sales pitch. Keep everything organized and concise, ensuring it covers your interest in the role, why you’re an ideal fit, and a solid call to action. Adding a link to something specific from your portfolio that showcases your expertise can be helpful as well.

Depending on the company, you might want to reference a recent social media post or press release. Those are areas that the average job seeker might not dive into, helping you to stand out in a competitive market . By mentioning specific initiatives or achievements, you show a deeper understanding of the company’s current activities and priorities.

It’s easy to overthink this, but your format is essentially this: “I believe that my [specific skill/experience], evidenced by my accomplishments in [related task/project], position me as an excellent candidate for this role.”

5. Add Your Signature

End your email with a call to action and your signature . Your call to action might be something like this:

• I look forward to hearing back from you soon.
• Please let me know if you require any additional information or materials.
• Thank you for your consideration, and I hope to hear more about this opportunity.
• I am eager to discuss how my skills can contribute to the success of your team/organization.

Create a professional email signature that includes your contact information . Make it easy for the hiring manager to explore your work history or contact you. Include your phone number, email, LinkedIn profile , and personal website .

6. Don’t Forget Your Attachments

It’s easy to get so focused on the email content that you forget its purpose. Before you push submit, double-check that your resume and cover letter are attached and in the correct formats. When you’ve been applying for several jobs, it’s wise to verify that you’re sending the correct versions, rather than ones you tailored for a different role.

When you’re writing professional emails , a best practice is to enter the recipient’s email address last to ensure you don’t accidentally send it before your documents are attached and verified.

7. Review Before Sending

Finally, give your email a thorough review to ensure you haven’t made any common job application mistakes , such as:

• Using the wrong recipient’s name or company in the greeting
• Neglecting to change the subject line from a previous email
• Forgetting to attach the required documents
• Sending an incomplete or rushed email without double-checking for errors
• Including unnecessary personal information that could potentially harm your chances (such as age, marital status, or religious beliefs)

Always double-check for typos or grammar errors . What seems like a simple typo to you can give the hiring manager the impression that you lack attention to detail. Try reading it aloud to ensure it flows well and verify that your contact details, company name, and job description are accurate.

What a Job Application Email Should Include

The content of your email sets the tone for your professional image and demonstrates your fit for the role. Ensure the following details are covered in your job application email:

• Your name and contact information
• The job you’re applying for
• Where you found the job posting
• A brief overview of why you’re a great fit
• Your resume
• Your cover letter
• Any additional documents or information requested
• A call to action or details on how you’ll follow up

Job Application Email Template

Use this email cover letter sample template to craft yours. Customize it to your personality , industry, and career stage .

Subject: Application for [Job Title] Position – [Your Full Name]

I hope this email finds you well. My name is [Your Full Name], and I am writing to express my interest in the [job title] position that I came across on [where you found the job posting]. With a [Name of Your Degree] and a strong foundation in [relevant skills or fields], I am eager to bring my expertise to [Company’s Name].

While at [University Name], I undertook several projects that honed my abilities in [relevant skills or tools], and I successfully [mention any achievements or contributions]. My [internship/part-time job/volunteering experience] at [Organization’s Name] further developed my [relevant skills], contributing to [specific outcome/project you worked on].

I was delighted to discover this role at [Company’s Name] because [reason you’re interested in the company and position]. I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to [Company’s Name] by [how you plan to contribute to the role or company].

My resume and cover letter are attached, highlighting my [relevant hard or soft skills]. I am eager to discuss how my education, skills, and enthusiasm for the [industry/field] would be an excellent fit for the [job title] position.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to connecting with you. I’m available for an interview most weekdays.

Best regards,

[Your Full Name] [Your Phone Number] [Your Email Address] [Your LinkedIn Profile URL] [Your Personal Website URL, if applicable]

Job Application Email Example

If you’re curious about what that looks like when filled out, we wrote a simple job application email sample for an entry-level marketing professional.

Subject: Application for Junior Marketing Associate Position – Jane Doe

Dear Hiring Manager,

I hope this email finds you well. My name is Jane Doe, and I am writing to express my interest in the marketing associate position I came across on LinkedIn. With a Bachelor of Arts in Marketing and a strong foundation in digital marketing and content creation, I am eager to bring my expertise to Acme Corp.

While at the University of Cityville, I undertook several projects that honed my abilities in SEO, social media marketing, and Adobe Creative Suite. As a result, I gained experience that ensures I’m an excellent fit for the role. A few details that highlight my job fit are: I increased our student organization’s social media engagement by over 50%, and my internship at TrendyTech further developed my skills in digital advertising, contributing to a 20% increase in online conversions for our key product line.

I was delighted to discover this role at Acme Corp because of your commitment to innovation and impressive tech industry growth. I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to Acme Corp by implementing effective marketing strategies and creative content that resonates with your target audience.

My resume and cover letter are enclosed, providing further details of my academic background and professional experiences. I am very interested in the opportunity to discuss how my education, skills, and enthusiasm for the marketing field would be an excellent fit for the marketing associate position.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to discussing this exciting opportunity with you. I am available for an interview at your earliest convenience.

Jane Doe 555-123-4567 [email protected] [LinkedIn Profile URL] [Personal Website, if applicable]

Why You Need a Job Application Email

Crafting a detailed job application email is crucial to leave a lasting first impression. Here are some key reasons why it’s vital to your job search strategy .

1. Shows Your Interest in the Job

A job application email is your first point of contact with a potential employer. Crafting a tailored email shows that you’re genuinely excited about the position and have taken the time to customize your application. Devoting time to personalizing your communications when others might attach a resume and push submit on a generic response can help your remote job application stand out in a competitive market.

2. Connects You to the Employer

Personalize your email so the hiring manager or recruiter can establish a personal connection. During your company research , you might find details like the hiring manager being an alumnus of a school you’re familiar with. Or, the company is devoted to a nonprofit you’re passionate about. Weaving those connections into your email is a fantastic way to make a connection right from the start.

3. Provides Space for Personalization

Share a bit about yourself, your personality, and your qualifications beyond what’s on your resume. It’s like answering the question, “ What makes you a good candidate for this job? ” and showcasing your unique skills and experiences. If appropriate, give a snapshot of your career goals and how this job aligns with your career development plan .

4. Place to Highlight Your Skills and Qualifications

Do you have transferable skills that make you an excellent candidate? One of your goals is to connect the dots for the hiring manager, helping them see how your skill set aligns with the role. Using the space in your email allows you to draw those connections and highlight any hard skills that are in demand in the industry.

5. Opens Up Communication

Sending a job application email allows you to communicate with the employer. You might mention a shared connection or an employee referral that can help you get a longer look from the hiring manager. Also, asking thoughtful questions about the role shows that you’re genuinely analyzing how it will fit into your career and work-life balance goals.

 7 Tips for Writing and Sending an Email Application

It’s time to polish your job application email. Here’s how.

1. Address a Real Person in Your Email

Crafting your email with a personal touch begins with addressing it to a specific individual, rather than a generic title. Research the company to find the appropriate contact person to personalize your message to .

2. Confirm Email Addresses

Double-check the recipient’s email address for accuracy before sending. A simple typo can prevent your application from reaching its intended destination, potentially costing you the interview.

3. Keep the Message Short and Professional

Your email should be concise yet comprehensive, clearly presenting your purpose for writing. Make it a goal to stick to a professional tone, avoid unnecessary jargon, convey respect, and maintain the reader’s attention.

4. Always Proof Your Work

Typos and grammatical errors can significantly undermine your application’s professionalism. Carefully review your email using proofreading tools to ensure your communication is error-free.

5. Convert Files to Needed Types

Pay attention to the file types requested by the employer for resumes or portfolios. Prevent readability issues by carefully following directions and showing your attentiveness and respect for their preferences.

6. Verify Attachments Are Attached

Before hitting send, double-check that all of your attachments are correct and attached. Forgetting to include necessary documents can delay the application process and make a poor first impression.

7. Send at an Appropriate Time

Timing can significantly influence whether or not your application gets ignored . Aim to send your application during business hours to increase the chances of it being seen promptly. Avoid Friday afternoons, weekends, holidays, and before-work hours on Monday mornings. Research shows that the best days to send emails are Mondays , but that doesn’t mean you have to wait to apply if you find an opening on a Tuesday. Simply be mindful of your timing.

Frequently Asked Questions About Job Application Emails

We’ve answered a lot of questions, from what to write in email when sending a resume and cover letter to how to avoid sending an unfinished email. Here are a few more answers to some of the most common questions job seekers have about job application emails .

1. Do I need to send a cover letter with my application?

While not always necessary, adding a cover letter to your application can boost your chances of securing the position. It lets you expand on your experiences, show your excitement for the role, and highlight how you can benefit the company in ways beyond what your resume shows.

2.  What’s the best way to use email to apply for jobs?

The best way to use email for job applications is to intentionally use it as a communication tool. Have a clear subject line with the job title and your name. Customize your email to the specific job, highlighting why you’re a good fit .

3. What’s the best file format to use as an attachment?

PDF is considered the top file format for sending job application documents if a different format isn’t specified in the job posting. PDF formatting stays consistent on various devices and platforms, ensuring your resume or cover letter appears the same for the hiring manager as it does for you.

4. Where can I find the hiring manager’s name and contact information?

The company’s website, LinkedIn, and industry directories are best for finding a hiring manager’s contact info . LinkedIn lets you search for individuals by role and company to identify the hiring manager easily. If needed, a polite email or call to the company’s general contacts for the hiring manager’s details is acceptable.

5. Should I keep track of my application communication? If so, how?

Keeping a detailed record of your job application communications can help you efficiently manage your application follow-ups and interviews. You can use a spreadsheet or job application tracking software to note the positions you applied for, application dates, received communication, and upcoming tasks.

6. How do I write a follow-up email for a job application?

A follow-up email should be concise, courteous, and professional. Start by stating the job you applied for and the application date, and reaffirm your interest in the position. End by restating your excitement for the opportunity and willingness to share more details or arrange an interview.

7. How soon do I send a follow-up job application email?

One week after submitting your application is the usual time frame for an email follow-up . This shows your interest in the position and gives the hiring manager time to review applications. Remember to adhere to any specified communication timelines from the job posting.

8. What is the best email for a job application?

The ideal email for a job application should feature a professional username with your first and last name. Steer clear of casual or quirky email addresses.

Start Sending Job Application Emails

With these tips, you’re ready to start sending your job application emails as part of your job search strategy .

Another key facet of your job search plan should be a reputable source of legitimate jobs to ensure you’re not wasting time screening out job scams . That’s where FlexJobs comes in . With legitimate flexible jobs posted daily in over 50 career categories , there’s something for everyone.

Take a tour to discover the entire suite of career resources FlexJobs offers to help our members get to the next stage of their careers!

Take advantage of your membership and start your search today!

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Service Center Support Specialist Associate

How to apply.

A cover letter and resume are required. The cover letter must be PAGE 1 of your resume and should:

1. Specifically outline the reasons for your interest in the position 2. Outline your particular skills and experience that directly relate to this position 3. Include your current or ending salary  

Job Summary

The University of Michigan-Dearborn Information and Technology Services (ITS) has an exciting opportunity to hire a Service Center Support Specialist Associate to support IT on the Dearborn campus. As a member of the UM-Dearborn Operations team, the selected candidate will participate in tier one and two production support operations and be responsible for supporting customers at all levels, including the executive level, with their hardware, software, networking, storage, and security needs in a complex computing environment. This role requires a positive attitude, a drive to focus and produce results, and the ability to work independently to provide excellent customer service and effectively manage customer relationships in a constantly changing and evolving environment. This position will report to the Service Center Support Supervisor, who is responsible for supporting various departments across campus.

For more information about the department of ITS, please visit our website: https://umdearborn.edu/offices/information-technology-services  

Responsibilities*

As a Service Center team member in the ITS organization at the University of Michigan-Dearborn, this position?s key responsibilities include but are not limited to the following:

• Provide Tier 1 Support: Deliver phone, chat, and in-person technical support for daily campus technology operations. Follow procedures to install, configure, customize, troubleshoot, upgrade, integrate, and maintain systems, software, workstations, printers, wireless devices, handheld devices, network and port configurations, and peripherals. Collaborate with team members and other technical staff, and promote IT services and upcoming changes.
• Monitor Systems and tickets: Actively monitor systems for availability, error conditions, adequate space allocation, backup integrity, and performance. Manage existing tickets in the Service Desk queue, ensuring customers are informed of progress towards resolution.
• Coordinate Incident Resolution: Work with team members and other support groups to resolve incidents and requests within service level expectations. Use service management tools to update and capture meaningful information, establishing standards and metrics for future incident and request resolutions.
• Collaborate and Improve Systems: Partner with team members and customers to develop, design, implement, and continuously improve systems. Write technical knowledge base articles for both internal and external audiences. Foster cooperation and customer relationships by coordinating with customers, Unit IT, and other technical staff for operational and project work.
• Manage Multiple Tasks: Handle multiple tasks simultaneously, prioritizing assignments, appointments, and meetings to ensure timely completion of work. Resolve issues involving multiple components (e.g., hardware, operating systems, applications, and network) and understand the service bundle (e.g., file storage, security). Proactively identify and resolve problems, seeking assistance after exhausting all Tier 1 options, and communicate issues impacting the university. Participate in processes supporting change.
• Enhance Hardware, Software, and Services: Identify gaps in established procedures and recommend improvements.
• Train New Service Desk staff: Provide comprehensive training to new student workers on handling calls, chats, and tickets. This includes teaching effective communication techniques, troubleshooting procedures, and proper documentation practices to ensure consistent and high-quality support.  

Skills You Have

Successful candidates will be expected to demonstrate in this role the following organizational competencies including but not limited to:

- Creative Problem Solving :

• Demonstrate ability to prevent and solve simple problems, seeking help from others when required from colleagues and management. Recognize if a problem needs to be addressed. Take the appropriate level of action needed when opportunities for improvement are identified. Make changes in own work methods or systems to improve performance (e.g. faster, lower cost; improve quality, customer satisfaction, revenues).

- Building Relationships/Interpersonal Skills :

• Demonstrate ability to develop and maintain positive and cooperative relationships, inside and outside of the workgroup, interacting in a friendly, open, honest, and accepting manner. Maintain agreed upon levels of confidentiality.

- Communications :

• Demonstrate ability to communicate correctly and knowledgeably with individuals both verbally and in writing, to different audiences. Be able to speak concisely, use technical terms knowledgeably, and use correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation in writing. Paraphrase and use modify communication style in accordance with awareness of differences.  

Required Qualifications*

• Degree in computer science or a related field, or equivalent combination of education, certification, and experience.
• Minimum of one year experience in a related role requiring confidentiality, timeliness, customer service, organization, prioritization, troubleshooting, and working independently to successfully install, configure, maintain, and support Windows and/or Mac desktop operating systems and layered software.
• Familiarity with some or all of the following technologies: Windows 10/11, macOS 11.x+ (Big Sur and later), Microsoft Office 365, browsers, local account management, scripting, software installs and removals, registry, command line, Service Desk ticket systems, remote support, and system management tools.
• Demonstrated ability to leverage appropriate technical tools to perform day-to-day administration tasks, root-cause analysis and service restoration (such as backup, restore, failover, log interpretation, and performance monitoring) for at least one of the following platforms/systems: Windows or Mac.
• Familiarity with current computer technology and applications

Desired Qualifications*

• Broad, multidisciplinary infrastructure background.
• Experience supporting both Windows and Mac systems.
• Experience utilizing enterprise level system management tools (such as SCCM) and processes.
• Experience supporting executives.
• Experience working a customer service role in a Call Center

Work Schedule

May require working non-standard hours and on weekends. May require on-call availability. Schedule subject to change. Punctual, regular, and consistent attendance is required. 

Modes of Work

Positions that are eligible for hybrid or mobile/remote work mode are at the discretion of the hiring department. Work agreements are reviewed annually at a minimum and are subject to change at any time, and for any reason, throughout the course of employment. Learn more about the work modes .

Background Screening

The University of Michigan conducts background checks on all job candidates upon acceptance of a contingent offer and may use a third party administrator to conduct background checks.  Background checks are performed in compliance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act.

U-M EEO/AA Statement

The University of Michigan is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer.