essay on animals ielts

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Essay on Animals For IELTS Writing Task 2 With Sample

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Updated on 08 September, 2023

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Writing an IELTS essay on animals should not be taken lightly. Ensure that you state your objectives clearly in the essay and follow a proper structure that the examiner can understand. Write your essay within the stipulated timeline of 40 minutes while sticking to the minimum word count of 250 words. There is no maximum limit to the word count.

Popular study abroad destinations, ielts essay on animals- samples for your perusal.

Many advocate the need to protect all wild animals, while others think that it is important to protect some, not all of them. Discuss both views and give your opinion .

Essay 1-

Some people have recommended selective and analytical protection or safeguarding of wild animals. In my personal opinion, the world and humanity hold responsibility for all kinds of wild animals. However, it may periodically have justifications for allocating more resources towards conserving species of a more valuable nature.

Those advocating the protection of specific wild animal species talk about various specific aspects, including the threats faced by these particular species and their overall value from an environmental perspective. For example, tigers are endangered animals and require resource-intensive efforts for conservation compared to commoner animals without the threat of extinction, such as pigeons or even rats, for instance, that have already adapted the skills of thriving in urban semi-urban environments.

Many people will agree that there is a lack of proper logic in offering equal protection and support for species in varying habitats and circumstances. Extreme critics of such policies may also add that some animals deserve better preservation than many others. The tiger, for example, is valued for its biodiversity contributions, its overall nature, and aesthetic factors. Other species like honey bees, for instance, have medicinally and commercially valuable offerings for mankind and the world at large while they are not as valued for aesthetics.

However, I still opine that protection should be similar for all wild animals since humankind has played the biggest role in endangering them. Before the growing population and industrialization over the last few hundred years, animals and humans resided on Earth as equals while sharing its bounties and natural resources more judiciously and equally. For a long time, human beings have kept developing, outstripping natural development. They have now started becoming threats to the natural growth and habitats of innumerable species of wild animals. Humans must implement proper safeguards for all species of wild animals. The absence of protective measures will lead to the entire biodiversity chain collapsing globally, with more ecosystems shrinking and animals dying out and going extinct. Even if a wild animal is not about to go extinct, it will always be crucial for maintaining the population levels of the species to combat any future cycle of irreversible damage.

To conclude, human beings should take protective measures for all wild animals and as many wild animals as possible. However, there are some exceptional scenarios where priority could be given to a few species based on circumstantial factors and reasons. Society and global governments should participate and collaborate in measures and regulations to ensure that wild animals are not casualties of human growth and development. (447 words)

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Question- Several people believe that animals should have equal rights as humans and shouldn't be exploited by people. In contrast, others think that humans must use animals to satisfy their needs, including uses for food and research.

Talk about both sides and give your opinion .

Essay 2-

Human beings have always used animals in various forms to fulfill diverse requirements. Yet, while some individuals think that animals should have similar treatment in human beings with equal rights, others feel that it is vital to use animals for medical research, food, and other uses.

Talking about animals being exploited, many feel it is rather acceptable for different reasons. They feel that human beings are the most vital on the Earth and the entire food chain, with every possible measure being taken for ensuring their continued survival, growth, and progress. If this equates to animal experimentation for curing and combating diseases, then that would be a bigger priority than the suffering of animals. At the same time, these people also believe that animals do not have feelings of loss or pain in the manner of human beings, and hence if they are killed for use as food, then it could be morally and ethically all right.

Yet, I do not feel that these arguments have much meat. Several secret films in laboratories have already shown that courtesy of groups for animal rights and other evidence, animals feel pain akin to human beings and suffer when caged for longer durations. Alongside, a major amount of research on animals is already done for medicinal and cosmetic uses. It is not all for finding remedies to ailments, and hence the cosmetics and beauty industry exploits animals greatly for its profits. This is not fully necessary, in my opinion. It has also been seen that human beings can receive all necessary vitamins and nutrients from plants. Hence, killing animals for food purposes is not a suitable argument.

In conclusion, though some people state that animals can be killed or exploited for food and research purposes, I will ethically argue that there is evidence to show that this is not the right path. Steps should be taken to enhance the safety and rights of animals instead. (347 words)

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Sample Essays

Animal Testing Essay

Ielts animal testing essay.

Here you will find an example of an IELTS animal testing essay .

In this essay, you are asked to discuss the arguments for and against animal testing, and then give your own conclusions on the issue.

This means you must look at both sides of the issue and you must also be sure you give your opinion too.

The essay is similar to an essay that says " Discuss both opinions and then give your opinion " but it is worded differently.

Take a look at the question and model answer below, and think about how the essay has been organised and how it achieves coherence and cohesion.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Examine the arguments in favour of and against animal experiments, and come to a conclusion on this issue.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

Write at least 250 words.

Animals Testing Essay - Model Answer

Issues related to animal experimentation are frequently discussed these days, particularly in the media. It is often said that animals should not be used in testing because it is cruel and unnecessary. This essay will examine the arguments for and against animal testing.

On the one hand, the people who support these experiments say that we must do tests on animals. For instance, many famous lifesaving drugs were invented in this way, and animal experiments may help us to find more cures in the future. Indeed, possibly even a cure for cancer and AIDS. Furthermore, the animals which are used are not usually wild but are bred especially for experiments. Therefore, they believe it is not true that animal experiments are responsible for reducing the number of wild animals on the planet.

On the other hand, others feel that there are good arguments against this. First and foremost, animal experiments are unkind and cause animals a lot of pain. In addition, they feel that many tests are not really important, and in fact animals are not only used to test new medicines but also new cosmetics, which could be tested on humans instead. Another issue is that sometimes an experiment on animals gives us the wrong result because animals’ bodies are not exactly the same as our own. As a consequence, this testing may not be providing the safety that its proponents claim.

In conclusion, I am of the opinion, on balance, that the benefits do not outweigh the disadvantages, and testing on animals should not continue. Although it may improve the lives of humans, it is not fair that animals should suffer in order to achieve this.

(Words 278)

This animal testing essay would achieve a high score.

It fully answers all parts of the task - explaining the arguments ' for ' in the first paragraph and the arguments ' against ' in the next. Conclusions are then drawn with the writer giving their opinion in the conclusion.

It is thus very clearly organised, with each body paragraph having a central idea .

Ideas are also extended and supported by the use of reasons and some examples or further clarification. No ideas are left unclear or unexplained.

There is also some good topic related vocabulary in the animal testing essay such as 'life saving drugs ' and 'bred ' and a mix of complex sentences , such as adverbial clauses :

'Although it may improve the lives of humans, it is not fair that animals should suffer in order to achieve this'.

Noun clauses :

'...they feel that many tests are not really important'.

And relative clauses :

'...the animals which are used are not usually wild... '

Transitions are also used effectively to ensure there is good coherence and cohesion . For example, ' On the other hand.. ' indicates a change to discuss the contrasting ideas, and ' Therefore... " and ' As a consequence..' are used to give results.

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More 'Hybrid' Type IELTS Essays:

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In this fear of crime essay question for IELTS you have to discuss whether more can be down to prevent crime. It's an opinion type essay.

Communication Technology Essay: How have relationships changed?

Communication Technology Essay for IELTS: This essay is about how relationships have been impacted. View a model answer with tips on how to answer the Task 2 Question.

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In this influence of children's friends essay for IELTS you have to discuss the way children's friends may affect their behaviour and what parents can do to control this.

Old Buildings Essay: How important is it to maintain & protect them?

This essay is about old buildings and whether they should be protected. It's an opinion essay, as you have to give your opinion on protecting old buildings.

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With Deforestation, Urban Development And Illegal Hunting, Many Animal Species Are Becoming Endangered - IELTS Essay

With deforestation, urban development and illegal hunting, many animal species are becoming endangered as they lose their habitat - IELTS Task 2 Band 9 Sample Essay

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Sample Essay 1

Deforestation, urbanization, and illegal hunting have relentlessly pushed numerous animal species towards endangerment and even extinction. This essay contends that safeguarding these species is not merely important but imperative. It will examine both the ecological impacts of extinction and the ethical responsibilities towards biodiversity conservation.

Firstly, the ecological ramifications of species loss are profound and far-reaching. Every species plays a unique role in its ecosystem, contributing to a complex web of interdependencies known as biodiversity. For instance, the extinction of a single pollinator species can lead to the collapse of plant populations that rely exclusively on that pollinator, which in turn affects species that depend on those plants for food and shelter. This domino effect can lead to ecological collapse, disrupting services ecosystems provide, like clean air, water purification, and climate regulation. The reintroduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park, USA, which helped stabilize other animal populations and rejuvenate the park’s ecosystem, exemplifies the positive impact of preserving biodiversity.

Secondly, there exists an ethical imperative to protect animal species. Beyond ecological benefits, humans have a moral duty to ensure the survival of other species with whom we share the planet. This duty arises from the recognition that animals possess intrinsic value and rights, independent of their utility to humans. Moreover, many of the threats to wildlife—such as habitat destruction and overhunting—are the direct result of human activities. Thus, it is incumbent upon us to rectify the harm we have caused. Initiatives like the establishment of wildlife corridors in India, which allow safe passage for tigers and other species between isolated reserves, demonstrate effective measures for mitigating human impact on wildlife.

In conclusion, the protection of endangered species is both an ecological necessity and a moral obligation. Through actions such as ecosystem restoration and the creation of wildlife corridors, we can address the adverse effects of human activity on wildlife, thereby preserving the natural heritage for future generations.

Sample Essay 2

Deforestation, urban sprawl, and illegal poaching are increasingly threatening the survival of many animal species, propelling them towards extinction. This essay argues that animal protection is essential and will discuss the benefits of biodiversity and the effectiveness of conservation laws.

The first point to consider is the inherent value of biodiversity, which offers significant environmental and economic benefits. Diverse ecosystems are more resilient; they recover from disruptions such as natural disasters more quickly and are better at regulating disease, which benefits agricultural communities by ensuring healthy pollination and pest control. These ecological services are indispensable as they help maintain environmental balance and ensure sustainability of food sources. Economically, biodiversity is pivotal for sectors like ecotourism and pharmaceuticals, which rely on a variety of species to attract tourists and discover new medicines, respectively. For example, Costa Rica has harnessed its rich biodiversity to become one of the world's leading ecotourism destinations, significantly boosting its economy and providing jobs to local communities, thereby promoting a sustainable economic model that other nations can emulate.

Moreover, implementing strict conservation laws has proven to be an effective strategy for wildlife protection. Countries that have enforced comprehensive anti-poaching regulations and established protected areas have seen significant recoveries in wildlife populations. This approach not only prevents the immediate threats like poaching and habitat loss but also reinforces the ecological balance and biodiversity. Nepal, for instance, celebrated zero rhino poachings in several years due to stringent laws and community conservation efforts. These laws not only curb immediate threats but also foster a culture of wildlife value and conservation, ensuring long-term commitment to animal protection. The involvement of local communities in these efforts has been crucial, as it empowers them and provides economic benefits, further solidifying the support for wildlife conservation initiatives. This community engagement, combined with legal frameworks, forms a robust defense against the extinction of endangered species.

In conclusion, safeguarding endangered species through biodiversity preservation and rigorous legal frameworks is crucial. These strategies not only protect wildlife but also sustain ecological balance and foster economic growth.

Task 2 Essays

IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic Examples

Ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this

Some people think that keeping pets is good for children while others think it is dangerous and unhealthy for them.

Which viewpoint do you agree with.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A zoo has no useful purpose.

Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.

You should write at least 250 words.

Wild animals have no use in the 21st century and trying to preserve animals now is just wastage of money. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Animals should not be used for the benefit of human beings unless there is evidence that the animals do not suffer in any way. to what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement, scientists use living animal to carry out research. some people think it is interesting, while some other people think it is cruel. what is your opinion.

You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.

Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals as members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Why or why not?

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not?

Write your answer in the comments below and get free feedback and correction, what our students say.

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Task 2 Essay #Animal Rights

Ielts task 2 essay.

A growing number of people feel that animals should not be exploited by people and that they should have the same rights as humans, while others argue that humans must employ animals to satisfy their various needs, including uses for food and research. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Sample Answer

Many people believe that animals are supposed to be treated in the same way as humans, and should have comparable rights. While other people believe that it is vital to utilize them as we want for purposes such as food, flesh, and research work. In this essay, I will elaborate both the viewpoints along with my opinion.

As to the abuse of creatures, many understand that it is considered for a few reasons. Firstly, they believe that humans are the most essential creatures on earth, and their survival should be ensured on a priority. If it requires sacrificing other creatures for discovering solutions for infections or for food, humans have the right to do so. Moreover, it is accepted by some that animals don’t feel torment, pain, or loss as humans do, hence the killing of animals for human needs is justified and ethically worthy.

There are many people who have studied animal behaviors closely and have an opposing idea. As per many such people, animals should have their own rights, and must not be abused or sacrificed for human requirements. It has been proven through numerous laboratory experiments that animals are capable of feelings and emotions, and feel pain as much as humans do. In addition, a considerable measure of creature research is accomplished for beauty care products and not to discover remedies for ailments which is unnecessary. Finally, it has also been proven that humans can get all the nutrients and vitamins that they need from green vegetables and fruit. Therefore, again, having to kill animals for food is not an adequate argument.

In my opinion, the arguments against animal rights do not stand up to scrutiny. To sum up, albeit a few people contend murdering animals for research and sustenance is moral, I would say that there is adequate proof to show the contrary, and steps must be taken to improve the privileges of creatures.

(Words 318)

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Animal Testing Essay

Posted by David S. Wills | Oct 21, 2022 | Model Essays | 0

There is a wide range of topics used in the IELTS writing test and many of them overlap. Today, we are going to look at a question that falls between the topics of animals and ethics and science. It will require you to write an animal testing essay .

In this article, I will analyse the question for you, give you some pointers on useful language, and then show you my own sample band 9 answer.

The Task: Animal Testing

Here is a question that appeared in the IELTS exam several years ago:

Some people claim that it is acceptable to use animals in medical research for the benefit of human beings, while other people argue that it is wrong. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

(Note that questions can be re-used or re-written, so it is possible that you might see this recycled in the future.)

This is a “discuss both views” question , so your task is ultimately to do three things:

Explain why some people think animal testing is acceptable
Explain why some people think animal testing is unacceptable
Give your opinion

Even if you feel really strongly that it is wrong, for example, you still need to explain the opposing view. You don’t need to give a balanced answer , but you do need to acknowledge both sides of the debate. This is important for Task Response.

Planning your Answer

I almost always write a four-paragraph essay for my sample band 9 answers but today I’m going to write five. It could easily have been four paragraphs but I wanted to separate my anti-animal testing arguments into two separate paragraphs for better organisation. (You can read about 4- vs 5-paragraph essay structures here .)

My essay is going to look like this:

Introduction	Introduce the topic and give my opinion.
Body paragraph 1	Say why animal testing might be supported by some people.
Body paragraph 2	First reason against animal testing: It is ineffective.
Body paragraph 3	Second reason against animal testing: It is unethical.
Conclusion	Summarise the main ideas and restate my opinion.

When it comes to a task 2 introduction , please make sure that you have a clear outline sentence and also that your opinion (if one is required) is stated clearly.

Body paragraph 1 will act as a sort of concession paragraph , so it will be imperative that I make it clear that this is not my opinion but rather what some other people think. If I fail to do this, then the reader might be confused.

The ideas in body paragraphs 2 and 3 will be separated but could also have been condensed into two paragraphs. However, I felt that for this topic it was a little more effective to split them. It also made my argument slightly more persuasive.

For the conclusion , I will be careful not to repeat myself too much and instead just summarise and reaffirm my stance.

Language for an Animal Testing Essay

The topic of animal testing is obviously controversial and so people will have different ideas. What you say will be largely based upon your own opinions. However, keep in mind that it covers those three topics I mentioned:

You don’t really need to know a lot about each, but it definitely would have some benefit if you knew a little about these areas and had some good vocabulary to use. I wrote about the IELTS topic of animals here , and there is plenty of good vocabulary that you can borrow. You can also search “animals” in the search bar at the top of the page.

I also recommend that you read and listen on issues that are related to IELTS topics like this. I particularly recommend the SYSK podcast episode on animal testing, which I think it is informative and accessible. You may learn some good language and get some inspiration for what you could write in your own animal testing essay. Other sources include this argument against animal testing by PETA and this one in favour of it by Stanford.

Language for Contentious Issues

In my essay, I will use the following phrases, which could be modified and applied to other contentious issues. I will put the specific language in brackets, so that you could swap it out when discussing other topics:

[animal testing] has been fiercely debated due to the ethical problems inherent in this area of [science]
The people who believe that [animal testing] is necessary tend to say…
this is wrong for several reasons
[animal testing] is not as helpful in [developing medicines] as people think
There are many other reasons why [experimenting with animals] is wrong
it is grossly unethical to [subject these creatures to painful and demeaning experiences]
people may argue that there are benefits that come from [experimenting on animals], but in fact there is no good reason to continue doing this

You can try using and modifying these phrases in your own practice essays. If you want an expert to correct them for you, try my IELTS writing correction service .

Language about Animal Testing

The following phrases will also appear in my essay and can be used for talking about animal testing:

this area of science
animal testing should be banned
testing medicines before using them on human beings
figure out the cures to many serious illnesses
Medicines that work on animals do not always work on humans
if scientists give a mouse diabetes and then try various drugs to cure the problem
subject these creatures to painful and demeaning experiences
They are sentient beings
subjected to cruel and often unnecessary experiments
harmful both to humans and animals

It is also important to avoid repetition and that means finding ways to say “animal testing” without repeating the say words over and over. You could say:

testing on animals
experimenting on animals
subjecting animals to medical experiments
using animals in experiments

Again, it would be helpful to read articles and listen to podcasts on this topic in order to improve your vocabulary.

Sample Band 9 Answer

Over the past few decades, animal testing has been fiercely debated due to the ethical problems inherent in this area of science. This essay will look at both sides of the debate, before concluding that animal testing should be banned.

The people who believe that animal testing is necessary tend to say that there are serious benefits to humanity, such as testing medicines before using them on human beings. They believe that this will help to figure out the cures to many serious illnesses, which will make the world a better place for humans. However, this is wrong for several reasons.

Firstly, animal testing is not as helpful in developing medicines as people think. Medicines that work on animals do not always work on humans, and vice versa. As such, these trials are not just unnecessary but also profoundly unhelpful. For example, if scientists give a mouse diabetes and then try various drugs to cure the problem, they may find that there are twelve drugs that do not work on the mouse. However, maybe one of those drugs would have worked on a human. As such, animal testing would have caused more problems than it solved.

There are many other reasons why experimenting with animals is wrong. Perhaps most importantly, it is grossly unethical to subject these creatures to painful and demeaning experiences for the benefit of humanity. Animals do not exist for the benefit of people. They are sentient beings that deserve better than to be caged and subjected to cruel and often unnecessary experiments.

In conclusion, people may argue that there are benefits that come from experimenting on animals, but in fact there is no good reason to continue doing this. At best, these experiments are useless and at worst they are unethical and harmful both to humans and animals.

Final Notes

You can see that I have carefully crafted an argument that is strong. You may not agree with it, but it is hard to deny my points, which makes it effective in terms of Task Response. The structure is also solid and the ideas were well connected, making it very good in terms of Coherence and Cohesion . Note the inclusion of realistic and interesting ideas as well as concrete examples. My explanation of testing on mice was particularly effective here. It is better than giving some vague or unexplained idea.

About The Author

David S. Wills

David S. Wills is the author of Scientologist! William S. Burroughs and the 'Weird Cult' and the founder/editor of Beatdom literary journal. He lives and works in rural Cambodia and loves to travel. He has worked as an IELTS tutor since 2010, has completed both TEFL and CELTA courses, and has a certificate from Cambridge for Teaching Writing. David has worked in many different countries, and for several years designed a writing course for the University of Worcester. In 2018, he wrote the popular IELTS handbook, Grammar for IELTS Writing and he has since written two other books about IELTS. His other IELTS website is called IELTS Teaching.

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Ielts writing task 2 sample 242 - animals should not be exploited by people and that they should have the same rights, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, a growing number of people feel that animals should not be exploited by people and that they should have the same rights as humans, while others argue that humans must employ animals to satisfy their various needs, including uses for food and research..

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Animals Essay ideas

When writing an IELTS essay on animals, there are several different topics an examiner might ask to write about.

In this article, we will discuss essay ideas for some common topics about animals, such as:

No matter which topic you have to write about, it is important to back up your claims with evidence and examples. This will make your essay much more convincing and will help to improve your overall score.

1. Protecting Wild Animal

Let’s discuss some ideas to agree or disagree with the topic “ protect wildlife “.

Why should we protect wildlife?

2. Decrease in Some Animal Species

4. men’s relationship with animals.

I hope this article provided enough ideas to write an essay about animals for your IELTS exams.

IELTS Essay General Training: Wild Animals and Zoos

by Dave | General Training | 2 Comments

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of wild animals and zoos from the real IELTS exam.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my exclusive IELTS Ebooks – you can even sign up for private live lessons with me!

Some people believe that wild animals should not be kept in zoos or other man-made environments as there is no longer a need for them in the 21st century.

Do you agree or disagree?

Many believe that zoos are antiquated and inhumane. In my opinion, though zoos raise legitimate ethical concerns, their value for conservation is greater than ever before.

Critics of zoos argue that the animal life simulated there is unnatural. In the majority of zoos, animals are kept in small enclosures or cages. Any visitor to a zoo is first struck by the lack of energy and vitality present in animals not living in their natural habitats and fending for themselves. This unnatural divorce from their intended purpose in life is inherently unethical. Added to this is the fact that there are now alternatives to zoos. In countries such as Kenya and Tanzania, where the Serengeti is located, there are sprawling national preserves that accomplish the dual aims of aiding animal conservation and allowing interested spectators to see wildlife up close.

Nonetheless, zoos are principal locations for wildlife research and preservation initiatives. Nearly every zoo will not only allow local researchers to learn more about animals, but also contain programs for increasing population numbers. The hastening of climate change has brought disastrous results to animal habitats around the world and thousands of animals are now endangered. It is nearly impossible to quickly restore their homes so the only option remaining is to breed animals in captivity to increase their numbers and then release them into the wild later. This situation is unfortunate but necessary and will only become more essential in years to come as greater numbers of species are threatened and zoos become a key location for raising both public awareness and population levels.

In conclusion, despite the moral hazards zoos entail, their effect on wildlife conservation is crucial. Countries should therefore continue to maintain their current zoos.

1. Many believe that zoos are antiquated and inhumane. 2. In my opinion, though zoos raise legitimate ethical concerns, their value for conservation is greater than ever before.

Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here .

1. Critics of zoos argue that the animal life simulated there is unnatural. 2. In the majority of zoos, animals are kept in small enclosures or cages. 3. Any visitor to a zoo is first struck by the lack of energy and vitality present in animals not living in their natural habitats and fending for themselves. 4. This unnatural divorce from their intended purpose in life is inherently unethical. 5. Added to this is the fact that there are now alternatives to zoos. 6. In countries such as Kenya and Tanzania, where the Serengeti is located, there are sprawling national preserves that accomplish the dual aims of aiding animal conservation and allowing interested spectators to see wildlife up close.

Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
Explain your main idea.
Develop it with specific examples.
Keep developing it fully.
Stay focused on the same main idea.
You can have some long sentences like this to really argue your point.

1. Nonetheless, zoos are principal locations for wildlife research and preservation initiatives. 2. Nearly every zoo will not only allow local researchers to learn more about animals, but also contain programs for increasing population numbers. 3. The hastening of climate change has brought disastrous results to animal habitats around the world and thousands of animals are now endangered. 4. It is nearly impossible to quickly restore their homes so the only option remaining is to breed animals in captivity to increase their numbers and then release them into the wild later. 5. This situation is unfortunate but necessary and will only become more essential in years to come as greater numbers of species are threatened and zoos become a key location for raising both public awareness and population levels.

Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
Explain your new main idea.
Include specific details and examples.
Continue developing it…
as fully as possible!

1. In conclusion, despite the moral hazards zoos entail, their effect on wildlife conservation is crucial. 2. Countries should therefore continue to maintain their current zoos.

Summarise your main ideas.
Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here .

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Many believe that zoos are antiquated and inhumane . In my opinion, though zoos raise legitimate ethical concerns , their value for conservation is greater than ever before .

Critics of zoos argue that the animal life simulated there is unnatural . In the majority of zoos, animals are kept in small enclosures or cages . Any visitor to a zoo is first struck by the lack of energy and vitality present in animals not living in their natural habitats and fending for themselves . This unnatural divorce from their intended purpose in life is inherently unethical . Added to this is the fact that there are now alternatives to zoos. In countries such as Kenya and Tanzania, where the Serengeti is located, there are sprawling national preserves that accomplish the dual aims of aiding animal conservation and allowing interested spectators to see wildlife up close .

Nonetheless , zoos are principal locations for wildlife research and preservation initiatives . Nearly every zoo will not only allow local researchers to learn more about animals, but also contain programs for increasing population numbers . The hastening of climate change has brought disastrous results to animal habitats around the world and thousands of animals are now endangered . It is nearly impossible to quickly restore their homes so the only option remaining is to breed animals in captivity to increase their numbers and then release them into the wild later. This situation is unfortunate but necessary and will only become more essential in years to come as greater numbers of species are threatened and zoos become a key location for raising both public awareness and population levels .

In conclusion, despite the moral hazards zoos entail , their effect on wildlife conservation is crucial . Countries should therefore continue to maintain their current zoos.

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

zoos places where animals are kept for people to look at

antiquated old and outdated

inhumane not ethical, moral

raise legitimate ethical concerns mention real moral issues

value consider important

conservation keeping safe and alive

greater than ever before more important than in the past

critics detractors

argue claim

simulated recreated

unnatural artificial

majority most of

kept remained

small enclosures cages, small spaces

cages metal bars around an animal

visitor guest

first struck notice initially

lack of energy lacking energy

vitality present in life contained in

natural habitats where animals are from

fending for themselves looking after itself

unnatural divorce artificial separation

intended purpose stated aim

inherently unethical immoral from the beginning

added to this is the fact that also

alternatives different options

Serengeti a really large preservation

sprawling national preserves large place for animals to live

accomplish achieve

dual aims two purposes

interested spectators audiences who want to go there

up close in person

nonetheless regardless

principal locations main places

wildlife research looking into animals

preservation initiatives attempts to save animals

local living nearby

contain programs have initiatives

increasing population numbers more and more animals

hastening speeding up

climate change global warming

brought disastrous results caused something really bad

endangered not many left

restore bring back to life

only option remaining no other choices

breed reproduce

in captivity in zoos

release them into the wild go back to their natural habitat

unfortunate not lucky

necessary needed

more essential really important

species types of animals

threatened at risk

key location important place

raising both public awareness and population levels increasing knowledge about animals and their numbers

despite regardless of

moral hazards ethical concerns

entail involve

crucial really important

continue to maintain keep up

current present day

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search :

zuːz ˈæntɪkweɪtɪd ˌɪnhju(ː)ˈmeɪn reɪz lɪˈʤɪtɪmɪt ˈɛθɪkəl kənˈsɜːnz ˈvæljuː ˌkɒnsə(ː)ˈveɪʃən ˈgreɪtə ðæn ˈɛvə bɪˈfɔː ˈkrɪtɪks ˈɑːgjuː ˈsɪmjʊleɪtɪd ʌnˈnæʧrəl məˈʤɒrɪti kɛpt smɔːl ɪnˈkləʊʒəz ˈkeɪʤɪz ˈvɪzɪtə fɜːst strʌk læk ɒv ˈɛnəʤi vaɪˈtælɪti ˈprɛznt ɪn ˈnæʧrəl ˈhæbɪtæts ˈfɛndɪŋ fɔː ðəmˈsɛlvz ʌnˈnæʧrəl dɪˈvɔːs ɪnˈtɛndɪd ˈpɜːpəs ɪnˈhɪərəntli ˌʌnˈɛθɪkəl ˈædɪd tuː ðɪs ɪz ðə fækt ðæt ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪvz sɛrɪngɛti: ˈsprɔːlɪŋ ˈnæʃənl prɪˈzɜːvz əˈkɒmplɪʃ ˈdju(ː)əl eɪmz ˈɪntrɪstɪd spɛkˈteɪtəz ʌp kləʊs ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs ˈprɪnsəpəl ləʊˈkeɪʃənz ˈwaɪldlaɪf rɪˈsɜːʧ ˌprɛzə(ː)ˈveɪʃən ɪˈnɪʃɪətɪvz ˈləʊkəl kənˈteɪn ˈprəʊgræmz ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən ˈnʌmbəz ˈheɪsnɪŋ ˈklaɪmɪt ʧeɪnʤ brɔːt dɪˈzɑːstrəs rɪˈzʌlts ɪnˈdeɪnʤəd rɪsˈtɔː ˈəʊnli ˈɒpʃən rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ briːd ɪn kæpˈtɪvɪti rɪˈliːs ðɛm ˈɪntuː ðə waɪld ʌnˈfɔːʧnɪt ˈnɛsɪsəri mɔːr ɪˈsɛnʃəl ˈspiːʃiːz ˈθrɛtnd kiː ləʊˈkeɪʃən ˈreɪzɪŋ bəʊθ ˈpʌblɪk əˈweənəs ænd ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən ˈlɛvlz dɪsˈpaɪt ˈmɒrəl ˈhæzədz ɪnˈteɪl ˈkruːʃəl kənˈtɪnju(ː) tuː meɪnˈteɪn ˈkʌrənt

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Many believe that z____s are a_____________d and i_____________e . In my opinion, though zoos r_____________________________s , their v_______e for c__________________n is g______________________________e .

C______s of zoos a_____e that the animal life s___________d there is u____________l . In the m_________y of zoos, animals are k____t in s________________s or c_______s . Any v_________r to a zoo is f____________k by the l_______________y and v_________________n animals not living in their n_________________s and f________________________s . This u____________________e from their i_________________e in life is i_______________________l . A_____________________________________t there are now a____________s to zoos. In countries such as Kenya and Tanzania, where the S___________i is located, there are s_________________________s that a_____________h the d_________s of aiding animal conservation and allowing i___________________s to see wildlife u_______e .

N______________s , zoos are p________________s for w_________________h and p__________________________s . Nearly every zoo will not only allow l______l researchers to learn more about animals, but also c__________________s for i_________________________________s . The h___________g of c_____________e has b_____________________________s to animal habitats around the world and thousands of animals are now e_____________d . It is nearly impossible to quickly r_________e their homes so the o_____________________g is to b______d animals i______________y to increase their numbers and then r________________________d later. This situation is u_______________e but n_____________y and will only become m_________________l in years to come as greater numbers of s__________s are t______________d and zoos become a k_____________n for r_________________________________________________s .

In conclusion, d_________e the m____________s zoos e________l , their effect on wildlife conservation is c__________l . Countries should therefore c_____________________n their c_________t zoos.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic in the video below and practice with these activities :

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice :

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/02/zoos-time-shut-down-conservation-education-wild-animals

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam :

Have you ever seen a wild animal?
What is your favourite wild animal?
How do you feel when you see animals at the zoo?
What is the importance of animals to children?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic below:

Some people think that resources should be spent on protecting wild animals, while others think those would be better used for the human population.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Protecting Wild Animals or Humans (Real Past IELTS Exam)

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I am a bit confused by the word moral hazards.

Would you please explain them more clearly or at least give another example? 😀

Sure Mike – it basically just means there are risks related to morality.

For example, if you were to drive after drinking, that would be a really extreme moral hazard.

Sometimes if you work for a company that does a lot of bad things then that could be called a moral hazard.

It is the risk of doing something immoral or being involved in immorality.

Is that clearer?

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June 9, 2023

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample: Animals Living in Zoos

Some experts believe it is better for animals to live in zoos where they are safe and are given all the food they need.

Do you think that living in zoos has more advantages or more disadvantages for animals?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Keeping animals in zoos has become a polarizing topic among experts and animal lovers. While some feel zoos offer the safest environment to protect rare and endangered species, I would argue that there are more disadvantages in confining animals in such places.

Living in a zoo has two main benefits for the animals they contain. First, the threat of extinction can be removed for endangered species like pandas and rhinos. In a zoo, they could reproduce in a well-protected area without the fear of predators or poachers. Second, in a world where human activities destroy natural habitats and the associated food sources, zoos become a perfect sanctuary for affected wildlife, such as polar bears. Simply put, these bears find their territories diminishing daily and their access to food restricted due to global warming caused by industrialization. However, in zoos they receive regular meals and can live out their lives in peace.

Despite the few advantages, living in captivity, in my opinion, is not always in the best interest of the animals. For one thing, animals have evolved to roam freely and search for a new home or mate. Remaining in the same small place will only lead to boredom or even depression. For another, being constantly on display and having no privacy at all puts them under a tremendous amount of stress. Since some wild animals, such as owls or leopards, are naturally shy, forcing them to be under constant close observation from loud groups of visitors might be considered torture. Finally, hunting and foraging is a part of most animal species. This ensures that they get enough physical activity and avoid becoming obese, but zoos cannot provide them with enough space for such natural behaviors. Therefore, living in a zoo will be both both mentally and physically harmful to them.

In conclusion, it is true that keeping particular endangered species in zoos will help them live safely, but survival is not enough. All animals need their natural habitats to thrive.

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IELTS essay, topic: Many people support animal testing while others believe it isn’t appropriate (discuss)

IELTS Essays - Band 8

Many people support use of animals for testing medicines for humans. Others believe it isn’t appropriate to use animals for such experiments. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Sample Essay

Approval of the medicines for human use is a tedious process which involves a series of tests often performed on animals. While some people support this idea because it makes drugs safer for human consumption, others believe that it is an unethical practice. Personally, I am in favour of the idea that medicines should be tested in all possible scenarios before being released to the public.

Those against animal experimentation argue that animals have the same rights as human beings because they are the outcome of the same evolution process through which humans came into existence. Infecting them with viruses and exposing them to bacteria, to create a conducive environment to test a chemical substance may cause excruciating pain to these lab animals. Any failed test can mean that the subject either loses its precious life or suffers for the rest of its existence, and understandably, some people are against what they consider an immoral practice.

Nonetheless, if a drug is released into the market without a thorough end-to-end testing, it could cause severe damage to anyone who may consume it. Every day a large number of animals are being mercilessly killed by humans for their mere flesh and skin. There isn’t a big difference between killing an animal for food and sacrificing its life for testing a chemical composition, because both actions are helping the human race to survive. What’s more, the life of one animal used to test a life-saving drug could help many people live. This is why a large number of people believe that testing drugs on animals is a matter of survival.

To sum up, there are valid reasons why animal testing seems cruel and unacceptable to some, and crucial to others. In my opinion, even though animals subjected to testing may suffer, it is a necessary step to ensure the healing power of a drug.

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IELTS Vocabulary – Pets and Animals Vocabulary

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Animal/Pets Vocabulary
Animal/Pets Vocabulary Activity
Wildlife Vocabulary and Collocations
Wildlife Vocabulary and Collocations Activity

1. Pets/Animals Vocabulary

Pets and animals are a big part of many people’s lives so it can be expected that you may come across IELTS writing and speaking questions related to pets and wildlife. This page contains some common IELTS pets and animals vocabulary words, phrases, and collocations, which you will need to answer questions about pets and animals. There are some exercises for you to practice IELTS vocabulary that you have learnt using real questions.

Animal shelter – A place that takes care of rescued or orphaned animals
Breed – A type of animal that has been bred by humans and shares similar characteristics. For example, dog breeds – Sheepdog, Labrador, Yorkshire terrier etc
Cage – A structure of bars or wires to confine zoo animals or rodents
Canines – Formal word for dogs
Coat – The hair of a dog/cat
Companionable – Friendly and sociable
Curl up next to – Cuddle with/lay next to (informal).
Docile – Quiet and easy to influence, persuade, teach or control
Domesticated – Familiar with human contact/interaction
Feathers – The long hairs on a bird
Fur – Animal hair
Guide dog – A dog that helps a blind person to navigate their way around
Hooves – Animal feet, usually on farm animals like horses, sheep, and goats
House-trained — An animal that has been trained to go outside when it needs the toilet
Man’s best friend – An idiom used to describe dogs, as they are loyal companions (informal)
Puppy — A baby dog
Puppy-dog eyes – The sweet facial expression a person or dog uses when they want something from you (informal)
Reptiles – Cold-blooded animals with scales, for example, snakes
Rodent — a type of small animal that has long sharp front teeth, for example, a hamster
Species – Animals or plants that share characteristics and can reproduce
Stray — A homeless animal such as a dog or cat
To be put down – When an animal is put to death by injection because of illness or age
To curb loneliness – To reduce feelings of feeling alone
To provide companionship – To give friendship and affection to a person
To tame — To make an animal feel comfortable around people

2. Pets/Animals Vocabulary Activity

Yes, when I was around five I adopted a Jack Russell dog, which is my favourite because I really like the design on their I got her when she was still a at around 6 weeks old. She had been a before someone found her in a box outside the shelter. She was very and loved being around humans. Then, when she was around 12 years old she had to be because she was old sick. I really miss her because she gave me great over the years, and it is true what they say that dogs are most definitely

The most popular pets in my country are the typical ones like dogs and cats, which I think are popular because they help to , especially if you live alone and have no children. Recently, people have started to buy more like snakes and lizards. I don’t really like them because you can’t really them and they are not very because they don’t with you on the sofa like a dog or cat and show affection.

/ 14

Yes, when I was around five I adopted a Jack Russell dog, which is my favourite because I really like the design on their . I got her when she was still a at around 6 weeks old. She had been a before someone found her in a box outside the shelter. She was very and loved being around humans. Then, when she was around 12 years old she had to be because she was old sick. I really miss her because she gave me great over the years, and it is true what they say that dogs are most definitely !

3. Wildlife Vocabulary and Collocations

There are many questions on the IELTS exam where you are asked to discuss animals and wildlife. The following is a list of some common IELTS pets and animals vocabulary words and collocations you can use to discuss issues concerning wildlife, and their environments. There is an activity for you to IELTS practice using the words with some real questions.

Animal kingdom – All living animals
Animal lover – A person who likes animals a lot
Animal rights – The rights of animals to be protected against exploitation or abuse
Amphibians– Animals that can live in the water and on land
Battery farming – Industrial practice that involves putting lots of animals, usually chickens, in an extremely small space
Breed in captivity — Impregnating a wild animal and bringing up the offspring in a controlled environment
Brink of extinction – Close to becoming extinct
Captivity – The condition of being imprisoned or confined, usually in a zoo
Carnivores – Meat-eating animals
Conservation – The protection of plants, habitats, or animals
Destruction of natural habitats – The process that occurs when natural habitat is changed dramatically by humans
Ecosystems – The relationship between living things in a particular environment
Endangered – At the risk of extinction.
Endangered species – Plants or animals that only exist in very small numbers and that may soon cease to exist
Exotic — Something that is interesting or exciting because it comes from a faraway place
Fangs — Large sharp teeth found on animals
Free-range animal — A farm animal that roams freely during its life
Guinea pig – a small rodent/ An idiom for anything that is experimented on
Herbivores – An animal that eats plants
Instinct – A natural reaction in animals to external stimuli
Mammals – Animals that give birth to live young
Marsupials – Characterised by the newborn being attached to the mother’s lower belly.
Mating season – The period of the year when animals reproduce
Pest — An unwanted/unwelcome insect or animal that attacks and damages things
Poaching – Illegal hunting
Predators – Animals that eat other animals
Prey – An animal that is hunted and killed by another for food.
Roam – When animals are free to walk where they please without the confines of fences etc…
Safari – an expedition to observe or hunt animals in their natural habitat, especially in East Africa.
Safari Park – A recreation of wild animals’ habitat where visitors are charged to see animals who roam relatively free compared to those in a zoo
Species – A group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding.
Tame – Not wild or dangerous, either naturally or because of training from humans
The violation of animal rights – Actions that violate animal rights such as cruelty or neglect
To keep something in captivity – To keep someone or something in a place and not allow them to leave
To mate – To reproduce
To treat animals humanely – To be kind to animals and to treat them well so they do not suffer
Venomous – Poisonous

4. Wildlife Vocabulary and Collocations Activity

I have always been and one of the most interesting animals I have seen was a Siberian tiger, which I was in a local near where I live. I had always loved tigers and they are my favourite of cat. The reason I like them so much is because they are extremely rare and due to illegal Much of their has been destroyed because of climate change and human practices like logging. Therefore, I think their is vital. When I saw the tiger it opened its mouth and yawned and I got to see its huge white which were impressive and somewhat frightening!

An interesting animal I have seen is a moose, which I saw in Canada. I was born and raised in the desert so going to a place filled with snow was for me. When I saw the moose it was much bigger than expected and didn’t look very or approachable so we stayed our distance. The tour guide told me it was . and that during that time of year the animals were extremely aggressive. Even though they are and don’t eat people, I still didn’t want to get too close!

/ 12

I have always been and one of the most interesting animals I have seen was a Siberian tiger, which I was in a local near where I live. I had always loved tigers and they are my favourite of cat. The reason I like them so much is because they are extremely rare and due to illegal . Much of their has been destroyed because of climate change and human practices like logging. Therefore, I think their is vital. When I saw the tiger it opened its mouth and yawned and I got to see its huge white , which were impressive and somewhat frightening!

An interesting animal I have seen is a moose, which I saw in Canada. I was born and raised in the desert so going to a place filled with snow was for me. When I saw the moose it was much bigger than expected and didn’t look very or approachable so we stayed our distance. The tour guide told me it was and that during that time of year the animals were extremely aggressive. Even though they are and don’t eat people, I still didn’t want to get too close!

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2 thoughts on “IELTS Vocabulary – Pets and Animals Vocabulary”

good informative content

This is very important and helpful. This covers common topics frequently find in Reading part of the exam.

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Updated on 08 September, 2023

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With Deforestation, Urban Development And Illegal Hunting, Many Animal Species Are Becoming Endangered - IELTS Essay

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Some people think that keeping pets is good for children while others think it is dangerous and unhealthy for them.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A zoo has no useful purpose.

Wild animals have no use in the 21st century and trying to preserve animals now is just wastage of money. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals as members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Why or why not?

Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not?

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