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The search for knowledge is closely linked to the object of study; that is, to the reconstruction of the facts that will provide an explanation to an observed event and that at first sight can be considered as a problem. It is very human to seek answers and satisfy our curiosity. Let’s talk about research.
Content Index
What are the characteristics of research.
Quantitative methods, 8 tips for conducting accurate research.
Research is the careful consideration of study regarding a particular concern or research problem using scientific methods. According to the American sociologist Earl Robert Babbie, “research is a systematic inquiry to describe, explain, predict, and control the observed phenomenon. It involves inductive and deductive methods.”
Inductive methods analyze an observed event, while deductive methods verify the observed event. Inductive approaches are associated with qualitative research , and deductive methods are more commonly associated with quantitative analysis .
Research is conducted with a purpose to:
There are three main purposes:
LEARN ABOUT: Descriptive Analysis
LEARN ABOUT: Best Data Collection Tools
Here is a comparative analysis chart for a better understanding:
Approach used | Unstructured | Structured | Highly structured |
Conducted through | Asking questions | Asking questions | By using hypotheses. |
Time | Early stages of decision making | Later stages of decision making | Later stages of decision making |
It begins by asking the right questions and choosing an appropriate method to investigate the problem. After collecting answers to your questions, you can analyze the findings or observations to draw reasonable conclusions.
When it comes to customers and market studies, the more thorough your questions, the better the analysis. You get essential insights into brand perception and product needs by thoroughly collecting customer data through surveys and questionnaires . You can use this data to make smart decisions about your marketing strategies to position your business effectively.
To make sense of your study and get insights faster, it helps to use a research repository as a single source of truth in your organization and manage your research data in one centralized data repository .
Research methods are broadly classified as Qualitative and Quantitative .
Both methods have distinctive properties and data collection methods .
Qualitative research is a method that collects data using conversational methods, usually open-ended questions . The responses collected are essentially non-numerical. This method helps a researcher understand what participants think and why they think in a particular way.
Types of qualitative methods include:
Quantitative methods deal with numbers and measurable forms . It uses a systematic way of investigating events or data. It answers questions to justify relationships with measurable variables to either explain, predict, or control a phenomenon.
Types of quantitative methods include:
LEARN MORE: Descriptive Research vs Correlational Research
Remember, it is only valuable and useful when it is valid, accurate, and reliable. Incorrect results can lead to customer churn and a decrease in sales.
It is essential to ensure that your data is:
Gather insights
Review your goals before making any conclusions about your study. Remember how the process you have completed and the data you have gathered help answer your questions. Ask yourself if what your analysis revealed facilitates the identification of your conclusions and recommendations.
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Definition of research verb from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary
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There are five meanings listed in OED's entry for the verb research , two of which are labelled obsolete. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence.
1750 | 0.66 |
1760 | 0.81 |
1770 | 1.1 |
1780 | 1.5 |
1790 | 1.8 |
1800 | 1.9 |
1810 | 1.9 |
1820 | 1.9 |
1830 | 2.0 |
1840 | 2.2 |
1850 | 2.1 |
1860 | 2.1 |
1870 | 1.9 |
1880 | 1.9 |
1890 | 1.8 |
1900 | 1.6 |
1910 | 1.5 |
1920 | 1.5 |
1930 | 1.5 |
1940 | 1.5 |
1950 | 1.6 |
1960 | 2.3 |
1970 | 3.4 |
1980 | 4.9 |
1990 | 6.3 |
2000 | 7.3 |
2010 | 7.8 |
British english, u.s. english, where does the verb research come from.
Earliest known use
The earliest known use of the verb research is in the late 1500s.
OED's earliest evidence for research is from 1588, in the writing of John Harvey, astrologer.
It is also recorded as a noun from the late 1500s.
research is formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item.
Etymons: re- prefix , search v.
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Pronunciation, compounds & derived words, entry history for research, v.¹.
research, v.¹ was revised in March 2010.
research, v.¹ was last modified in June 2024.
oed.com is a living text, updated every three months. Modifications may include:
Revisions and additions of this kind were last incorporated into research, v.¹ in June 2024.
Earlier versions of this entry were published in:
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Factsheet for research, v.¹, browse entry.
Background information - basic information about a topic like overviews, definitions, facts, and statistics.
Boolean operators - words (AND, OR, NOT) used to combine or exclude keywords in a search.
Citation - a reference to a work (e.g., article, book, website) you used information from in order to provide credit or attribution. Usually includes an author's name, the name of the work, and other information needed so readers can find the work on their own.
Empirical research article - an article on an original research study using observable and/or measurable evidence (quantitative or qualitative data).
Keywords - words or phrases that represent aspects of your research topic.
Library catalog - a searchable version of the books, journals, and other items a library owns, not including articles accessible through databases.
Library database - a collection of information you can search for free as a W&L student or affiliate.
Limiter - an option in a search tool or database used to limit your results based on a specific parameter, like source type. For example, if you were to use a "books" limiter, you would limit your results to books while excluding all other source types (e.g., articles, images).
Peer review - a system used to determine the quality of research presented in a manuscript. The manuscript is reviewed by peers, or experts in the relevant field, for validity, originality, and significance to help the editors determine whether the manuscript should be published.
Research topic - the focus of your research, or what you want to learn more about.
Scholarly article - an article written and reviewed by experts in a field. Also called a "peer-reviewed" or "refereed" article.
Research | american thesaurus.
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The meaning of RESEARCH is studious inquiry or examination; especially : investigation or experimentation aimed at the discovery and interpretation of facts, revision of accepted theories or laws in the light of new facts, or practical application of such new or revised theories or laws. How to use research in a sentence.
RESEARCH definition: 1. a detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover (new) information or reach a…. Learn more.
In their spare time, teenagers LOVE doing extra research, by investigating the facts of a certain subject and studying and recording what they learn. And if you believe that, you need to do more research on the habits of teenagers. ... Research comes from the Old French word recercher, meaning "seek out," or "search closely." When you do ...
Research definition: diligent and systematic inquiry or investigation into a subject in order to discover or revise facts, theories, applications, etc.. See examples of RESEARCH used in a sentence.
Another definition of research is given by John W. Creswell, who states that "research is a process of steps used to collect and analyze information to increase our understanding of a topic or issue". It consists of three steps: pose a question, collect data to answer the question, and present an answer to the question. ...
RESEARCH meaning: 1 : careful study that is done to find and report new knowledge about something often used before another noun; 2 : the activity of getting information about a subject ... Recent research shows/indicates that the disease is caused in part by bad nutrition. The study is an important piece of research. [+] ...
RESEARCH definition: 1. detailed study of a subject in order to discover new information: 2. to study a subject in…. Learn more.
Collocations Scientific research Scientific research Theory. formulate/ advance a theory/ hypothesis; build/ construct/ create/ develop a simple/ theoretical/ mathematical model; develop/ establish/ provide/ use a theoretical/ conceptual framework; advance/ argue/ develop the thesis that…; explore an idea/ a concept/ a hypothesis; make a prediction/ an inference
Recent research on deaf children has produced some interesting findings about their speech. a research project/grant/student Research on animals has led to some important medical advances. I've done some research to find out the cheapest way of traveling there. Topic Collocations Scientific Research theory. formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
late 1500s. The earliest known use of the noun research is in the late 1500s. OED's earliest evidence for research is from 1577, in 'F. de L'Isle''s Legendarie. research is apparently formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, search n.
2 meanings: 1. systematic investigation to establish facts or principles or to collect information on a subject 2. to carry out.... Click for more definitions.
research meaning, definition, what is research: serious study of a subject, in order to ...: Learn more. ... Word of the day compete if one company or country competes with another, it tries to get people to buy its goods or services rather than those available from another company or country.
RESEARCH meaning: 1. a detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover (new) information or reach a…. Learn more.
Research definition: Careful study of a given subject, field, or problem, undertaken to discover facts or principles.
Define research. research synonyms, research pronunciation, research translation, English dictionary definition of research. n. 1. Careful study of a given subject, field, or problem, undertaken to discover facts or principles. 2. An act or period of such study: her researches of...
Definition of research verb in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.
Research definition: . See examples of RESEARCH used in a sentence.
Synonyms for RESEARCH: investigation, inquiry, study, exploration, examination, probing, probe, inspection, inquisition, delving
research - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. All Free.
Research is the careful consideration of study regarding a particular concern or research problem using scientific methods. According to the American sociologist Earl Robert Babbie, "research is a systematic inquiry to describe, explain, predict, and control the observed phenomenon. It involves inductive and deductive methods.".
to study something carefully and try to discover new facts about it research (into/in/on something) They're researching into ways of improving people's diet. research something to research a problem/topic/market She's in New York researching her new book (= finding facts and information to put in it). research how, what, etc…
What does the verb research mean? There are five meanings listed in OED's entry for the verb research, two of which are labelled obsolete. See 'Meaning & use' for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence. See meaning & use. How common is the verb research? About 6 occurrences per million words in modern written English . 1750: 0.66: 1760: ...
The basics of library research. Background information - basic information about a topic like overviews, definitions, facts, and statistics.. Boolean operators - words (AND, OR, NOT) used to combine or exclude keywords in a search.. Citation - a reference to a work (e.g., article, book, website) you used information from in order to provide credit or attribution.
RESEARCH - Synonyms, related words and examples | Cambridge English Thesaurus