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The Russian war on Ukraine affects the security situation. The areas bordering Ukraine are dangerous. Stay clear from potential military targets, such as fuel depots. | |
Voronezh Oblast is in Russia 's Chernozemye region, bordering Ukraine to the southwest, Belgorod Oblast to the west, Kursk Oblast to the northwest, Lipetsk Oblast to the north, Tambov Oblast to the northeast, Ulyanovsk Oblast to the northeast, Volgograd Oblast to the east, and Rostov Oblast to the south.
Voronezh is considered the heart of the "Black Earth Region," a rich soiled region in the south of Central Russia . In its post-Soviet history it has also come to be known as the heart of Russia's "Red Belt," the center of contemporary Russian communism, owing to its high unemployment levels. An interesting read for visitors is Black Earth City , an account written by Charlotte Hobson, a foreign student visiting the capital in 1991 – 92.
Chances are high that you will need either some knowledge of Russian or a competent guide in order to travel outside of Voronezh.
Voronezh Airport ( VOZ IATA ) is served by flights from Moscow , Saint Petersburg , Munich , Prague , and Yerevan . Voronezh, being the major rail hub between Central and Southern Russia , is also easily accessible by train from, Moscow , Rostov-on-Don and other major cities in these regions.
This travel guide to is an and may need more content. It has a , but there is not enough present. If there are and listed, they may not all be at status or there may not be a and a "Get in" section describing all of the typical ways to get here. Please and ! |
The last time El Niño affected Sri Lanka, between 2016 and 2017, more than 2 million people were affected—first by flooding and landslides, and then by a severe drought. Nineteen out of 25 districts were hit hard, decimating two harvest seasons, and creating water scarcity for agriculture, drinking and household use.
El Niño currently in its development phase, is forecasted to peak towards the end of 2023 in the Asia Pacific region, and the impacts are projected to be more pronounced from January to May the following year. And if the situation continues, we must be ready to embrace a similar, if not worse, scenario that will have direct impact on communities, especially in the availability of water.
Today is a particularly opportune time to bring this issue to the limelight as Sri Lanka hosts the fifth Forum of Ministers and Environment Authorities of Asia Pacific, with the aim of contributing to the outcome of the sixth session of the UN Environment Assembly happening in 2024, on the theme ‘Effective, inclusive and sustainable multilateral actions to tackle climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution’.
As the torrential rains submerges much of Colombo and the Western regions of the island, much of the dry zone is crippled by drought-like conditions. A particularly worrying sign as Sri Lanka is currently grappling with a widespread incidence of multidimensional vulnerability that transcends geographical boundaries. Sri Lanka’s first Multidimensional Vulnerability Index (MVI) recently published by UNDP Sri Lanka and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), report titled ‘Understanding Multidimensional Vulnerabilities: Impact on People of Sri Lanka’ outlines that water is the second greatest contributor to vulnerability after household debt.
Key vulnerability factor
Nearly half of Sri Lanka’s population, 48.8 percent, lacks disaster preparedness, a key vulnerability factor aggravated by accelerating climate risks, while 35.6 percent are vulnerable and deprived in relation to water sources, compounding the impacts of the poly-crisis, raising significant concerns in the context of El Niño’s potential impact coupled with the effects of climate change in Sri Lanka. Observations from FAO and WFP on this drought-like condition in the country’s agricultural heartland suggest that food insecurity might further heighten towards the latter part of the year.
Water is at the core of Sri Lanka’s ethos—villages and communities were designed around water sources, and much of the country’s rural areas homed a hydraulic civilisation. A cascade system of tanks and diversion canals, with in-built efficient and equitable sociotechnical water management methods, enhanced the long-term development of not only the water sources, but also the surrounding natural resources on which the communities and their livelihoods depended. Yet, today, around one-third of the population is vulnerable and deprived in water sources.
Communities in the dry zone chronically struggle with water scarcity, and this is a particularly potent issue in the Northern region due to regional discrepancies in water equity and accessibility. On the Global Climate Risk Index, Sri Lanka ranks very high – specifically regarding climate change-induced risks to water. This predicts vulnerabilities in the country’s water infrastructure and security regarding quality, quantity and salinity intrusion.
A rainwater harvesting system for vulnerable households in the Dry Zone
Adding to the issue, according to FAO, Sri Lanka’s water stress is already at 90.8 percent, which means that the country is consuming 90.8 percent of its total available renewable freshwater resources at present apart from environmental needs, and is therefore, categorised as “highly water stressed”.
Ensuring an uninterrupted supply of drinking water during periods of drought; reduced quality of water from public point sources which scientific speculations link to the cause of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKDu) prevalent in some of the areas in the Dry Zone; limitations in the country’s water production capacity and stress on its water resources, and the partial treatment and water quality deterioration are some of the crucial issues that affect Sri Lanka.
Cascading impacts
These issues have cascading impacts on not just drinking water, but also rural livelihoods, food supply, and our natural resource base with particularly dire impacts on women given their intrinsic relationship with water management. As Sri Lanka attempts to rebuild post-crisis, and gears up for early action for El Niño, it is evident that integrated water resource management is central to our future collective efforts in attaining the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. It means that water is a development accelerator. Ensuring reliable water access plays a catalytic role in enhancing the economic empowerment of women and the youth, rural resilience, food security, reducing poverty, and promoting environmental sustainability and economic growth.
In moving forward, Sri Lanka requires a two-track approach. First is to invest in our infrastructure. As infrastructure development usually requires more funding and time, in parallel, integrated water resource management should be promoted, tapping into Sri Lanka’s 4,000-year-old cascade systems.
Integrated water resource management offers us an opportunity to give due attention to the interlinkages among surface and ground water to the many socio-economic-environmental uses of water and is a more immediate and tangible solution to the water crisis. The Green Climate Fund financed, Climate Resilient Integrated Water Management Project (CRIWMP) implemented by the Government together with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Sri Lanka, offers a blueprint to reviving Sri Lanka’s cascade system for water resilience, incorporating modern technologies and climate resilient infrastructure, climate information services and agro-met advisories to create a more sustainable dry-zone eco-system and enhance climate resilience.
The significance of water as a vulnerability contributor in several districts highlights the importance of addressing water scarcity, quality, and access issues. Interventions might include water resource management, infrastructure development, and community-based initiatives for water management.
Climate-resilient water systems
One of the key recommendations of the MVI is building climate-resilient water systems that safeguard equitable access to water resources in the face of climate challenges. This can be achieved by initiating greater investments in rural water infrastructure, and integrated water resource management initiatives. These investments should then be underpinned by regular assessments on water productivity to enhance knowledge and implement policies that can advance equitable water allocation in the country.
Sri Lanka is abundant in the solutions and technologies required to address the water crisis—there are many documented lessons on data-and-community-based integrated water resource management. Development partners in the country in consultation with the Government, are coming together as a Water Platform, to synergise water sector development, while technology and automated solutions to increase water consumption efficiency are already available. The crisis-recovery process presents a great opportunity to build upon these solutions, leveraging multi-sectoral interventions, from the national to the local levels.
The findings from the recent MVI Report and SDG tracking remind us that Sri Lanka is off-track on its journey to achieving water security and disaster resilience. The devastating consequences of climate change are already felt by our most vulnerable communities.
As El Nino peaks, the possibility of widespread and calamitous climatic changes will only intensify. This is a clear and urgent call for action to enhance water resilience in Sri Lanka.
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January 14, 2024 1:06 am 0 comment 273 views. The pollution of air water, land and noise around us is called environmental pollution. This pollution affects our health and causes losses to us in different ways. Air pollution is caused by smoke from vehicles, chimneys of mills and factories. If we inhale impure air, it will cause great harm to ...
The environment is polluted by people adding agrochemicals to the water, adding non-congenial air to the atmosphere from factories, deforesting, and using the land irregularly. There are so many bad effects of environmental pollution. Bad weather and various types of diseases are a few examples. So we can understand the importance of the ...
With over 430 million tons of plastic produced each year, two-thirds of which are cast aside as waste after just one use, plastic material-related pollution damages the planet Earth beyond imagination. Pollution harms the environment, oceans and the entire eco-system essential to human existence. Organisations around the world, including the ...
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It is caused by man because animals don't pollute the environment. They don't use polythene, harmful chemicals etc. which harm the environment. Nowadays pollution has led to global warming which affects the global climate pattern. We are in a dangerous situation and we should contribute towards protecting the environment.
Environmental pollution is the unwarranted discharge of mass or energy into the planet's natural resource pools, such as land, air, or water, which detriments the environment's ecological stability and the health of the living things that inhabit it. There is an intensified health risk and pollution in middle and low-income countries due to ...
Environmental pollution refers to the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment. It is a major problem in today's world and has a profound impact on both the natural world and human lives. The sources of environmental pollution are numerous and varied, including industrial activities, transportation, and household waste.
There is a universal call to create a green environment and this has been taken up seriously in many parts of the world. We too can start creating a green environment at least at school level, to reduce environmental pollution. We will then not have to think about the effects of deforestation in the near future.
Get custom essay. In conclusion, the causes of environmental pollution are diverse and interconnected, involving industrial emissions, vehicular pollution, agricultural practices, and deforestation. Each of these factors contributes to the degradation of the natural environment, posing significant risks to ecosystems and human health.
Environmental Pollution Essay Writing Tips. 1. Introduction: Start your essay with an introduction that provides an overview of environmental pollution and its impact on the planet. You can also include a thesis statement that outlines the main points you will be discussing in the essay. 2. Define environmental pollution: Define what ...
The environment, our big beautiful home. Our environment is like a big, beautiful home that we all share. It includes the air we breathe, the water we drink, the trees that give us shade, and the animals that share the planet with us. Protecting our environment is crucial for several important reasons, and here's why: A clean environment ...
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200 Words Essay on Environmental Pollution. Awareness and taking necessary resolving steps is essential when it comes to protecting the environment from the impacts of environmental pollution. By teaching people the importance of taking steps to prevent environmental pollution, we can ensure a brighter future for our planet.
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Grade 10 -11 English Environmental pollutionG.C.E (O/L) Examination English Paper Test 16Writing an essay - 15 marksyou can learn- how to plan an es...
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Voronezh Oblast. Voronezh Oblast is in Russia's Chernozemye region, bordering Ukraine to the southwest, Belgorod Oblast to the west, Kursk Oblast to the northwest, Lipetsk Oblast to the north, Tambov Oblast to the northeast, Ulyanovsk Oblast to the northeast, Volgograd Oblast to the east, and Rostov Oblast to the south. Overview. Map. Directions.
50°51′0″N 40°9′0″E. Map of Voronezh Oblast. 51.671667 39.210556 1 Voronezh — the regional capital is a major cultural, economic, and transit hub for the surrounding regions and a center of the contemporary Russian Communist movement (due to very high unemployment); be sure to visit the excellent collection of Western and Russian art ...
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A monument to Peter the Great Voronezh. Ship Museum Goto Predestinatsia. In the 17th century, Voronezh gradually evolved into a sizable town. Weronecz is shown on the Worona river in Resania in Joan Blaeu's map of 1645. [23] Peter the Great built a dockyard in Voronezh where the Azov Flotilla was constructed for the Azov campaigns in 1695 and 1696. This fleet, the first ever built in Russia ...
The way forward for Sri Lanka to tackle climate crisis. The last time El Niño affected Sri Lanka, between 2016 and 2017, more than 2 million people were affected—first by flooding and landslides, and then by a severe drought. Nineteen out of 25 districts were hit hard, decimating two harvest seasons, and creating water scarcity for ...