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Barasoain Church: A Journey Through Time and Faith in Malolos, Bulacan
Posted by Bulakenya | Jan 21, 2024 | Destination , History | 0 |
Located in the heart of Malolos, Bulacan, Barasoain Church stands as an architectural gem and a symbol of historical significance in the Philippines. This iconic church has witnessed pivotal moments in the nation’s history and has become a revered destination for pilgrims, history enthusiasts, and tourists alike. Let’s embark on a journey through time and faith as we explore the enchanting allure of Barasoain Church.
Historical Roots: Birthplace of the First Philippine Republic
Barasoain Church, formally known as the Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Parish Church, traces its origins to the early Spanish colonial period. The church was initially constructed in 1630 but underwent several renovations and reconstructions over the centuries. Its historical importance, however, was solidified during the tumultuous times of the late 19th century. The church gained historical prominence as it became the cradle of the First Philippine Republic. On September 15, 1898, the Malolos Constitution, the fundamental law of the First Philippine Republic, was ratified in the Barasoain Church. This event marked a crucial chapter in the nation’s quest for independence from Spanish rule.
Architectural Splendor: A Blend of Styles and Influences
Barasoain Church boasts an architectural style that reflects a harmonious blend of Gothic, Romanesque, and Renaissance influences. Its façade, adorned with intricate carvings and details, captivates visitors with its timeless elegance. The church’s red brick walls, towering spires, and classic arches contribute to its overall grandeur. Upon entering the church, visitors are greeted by a meticulously designed interior featuring high ceilings, polished wooden floors, and an altar adorned with religious iconography. The play of natural light filtering through stained glass windows adds a touch of ethereal beauty to the sacred space.
Museum of Philippine Political History: Reliving the Past
Adjacent to Barasoain Church is the Museum of Philippine Political History, a repository of artifacts and memorabilia that chronicle the nation’s political journey. The museum provides a comprehensive narrative of the events leading to the ratification of the Malolos Constitution and the establishment of the First Philippine Republic.
Exhibits showcase historical documents, photographs, and personal belongings of key figures, offering visitors a vivid portrayal of the challenges and triumphs of the revolutionary period. The museum serves as an educational hub, inviting guests to delve into the rich tapestry of Philippine history.
Religious Significance: A Center of Faith and Devotion
Beyond its historical role, Barasoain Church remains an active center of worship and religious devotion. The church continues to hold regular masses, drawing the faithful from Malolos and beyond. The serene atmosphere within the church provides a space for contemplation and prayer, allowing visitors to connect with their spirituality.
The feast day of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, celebrated on July 16, is a significant event that attracts pilgrims and devotees to Barasoain Church. The church’s religious significance extends beyond its walls, reaching into the hearts of those who seek solace and inspiration within its sacred precincts.
Heritage Tourism: Attracting Visitors from Near and Far
Barasoain Church has become a beacon for heritage tourism, attracting visitors eager to explore the nexus of history and spirituality. Pilgrims, students, and tourists alike are drawn to the church’s timeless charm and its pivotal role in shaping the course of Philippine history.
The picturesque surroundings of Barasoain Church, with well-manicured gardens and pathways, create an inviting ambiance for leisurely strolls and reflection. The church’s strategic location within the heritage district of Malolos further enhances its appeal as a must-visit destination for those interested in delving into the nation’s past.
Cultural Events and Celebrations: Keeping Tradition Alive
Barasoain Church comes alive with cultural events and celebrations that honor its historical legacy. Annual festivities, including reenactments of historical events and processions, immerse visitors in the vibrant traditions of Malolos. These events serve as a bridge between the past and the present, fostering a sense of continuity and pride in the community’s cultural heritage.
Preservation Efforts: Safeguarding a National Treasure
Efforts to preserve and protect Barasoain Church as a national treasure are ongoing. Conservation initiatives, maintenance projects, and collaboration with heritage organizations contribute to the church’s continued resilience against the passage of time. The aim is not only to maintain the structural integrity of the church but also to ensure that future generations can appreciate its historical and architectural significance.
Barasoain Church 2023 – Courtesy of Tagaaplya via Wikipedia
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- Thursday, September 5, 2024
- ARTS & CULTURE
BARASOAIN CHURCH: A Symbol of History and Faith for 4 Centuries
Last Updated on April 23, 2020 by ITPM
When we were kids, we scrutinized the back of our ten-peso bills hoping to find the cat supposedly hidden in the printed outline of the Barasoain Church. It has been more than 15 years since then, and the ten-peso bill has been phased out, so a visit to the church was due. I was finally able to see the infamous church in person on a very hot Saturday one weekend, at the urging of my friends. Upon arrival, we were told there was no cat! But the trip was worth it, as we dove into a great experience of history.
The Barasoain Church is the Parish of Our Lady of Mount Carmel. However, more than a normal Catholic church and parish, it is a symbol of history, nationalism, heroism, and faith.
HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE
The Barasoain Church was originally founded by Augustinian Missionaries, and built for the Roman Catholic masses in Malolos, Bulacan during the mid-1500s to early-1600s. It was well-known for its intricate architecture and adornments. However, it was burned down at the height of the Philippine Revolution in the 1800’s. It was renovated and reconstructed, but its haunting beauty still remained. Throughout the years, it has served as a venue for various occasions. The most notable are these three major national events: (1) the First Philippine Congress; (2) the drafting of the Malolos Constitution in 1899; and (3) the inauguration of two Philippine Presidents: General Emilio Aguinaldo, the President of the First Republic, and President Joseph Estrada, the 13th President of the Republic of the Philippines.
In 1898, under what was then a revolutionary government, the Philippines’ capital was moved North to Malolos, Bulacan. The Barasoain Church was chosen to be the site of the First Philippine Congress, more widely known as the Malolos Congress, headed by Don Pedro A. Paterno. This led to the drafting of the Malolos Constitution which was ratified in 1899. With the constitution ratified, the Filipinos were able to inaugurate the First Philippine Republic. It was because of this that the church was dubbed as the “Cradle of Democracy in the East”.
Only two Philippine presidents have been inaugurated in the church: (1) General Emilio Aguinaldo as the President of the First Philippine Republic (also known as the Malolos Republic, a revolutionary government) in 1899; and (2) former president Joseph Estrada, almost a century later in 1998. Interestingly, both presidents were unable to finish their term: the former due to captivity during the Philippine-American war; and the latter because he was impeached during the EDSA People Power II Revolution, infamously dubbed as EDSA Dos.
CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE
Former President Ferdinand Marcos declared the Barasoain Church a National Shrine, as per his Presidential Decree No. 260 in 1973.
The Barasoain Museum, an interactive gallery beside the church, houses historical and cultural artifacts from the 1800s, and more. There are documents and memorabilia from the aforementioned historical events. The most remarkable ones are a glass engraving of the newspaper El Heraldo de la Revolution (Herald of the Revolution), and an exhibit of the Philippine Constitution. The National Historical Commission (NHC) formally opened the upgraded Barasoain Historical Landmark and Museum on Saturday during the 114th commemoration of the Malolos Congress.
There is now a Light and Sound Show (which you can read about THE POWER OF TECHNOLOGY: Barasoain Museum Experience Transformed ). The church grounds is often the venue of several cultural shows and feasts in the historical City of Malolos, that culminate colorful parades through Paseo del Congreso.
The Barasoain Church is located along Paseo del Congreso, at the corner of Republica Street in the City of Malolos, Bulacan. It is about 42 kilometers north of Metro Manila. Depending on the traffic, it takes 1-2 hours to get to the church from the country’s capital. It may seem like a long drive, but the experience is well worth it.
Learn more about the church and their services from their website: https://www.barasoainchurch.org/
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BROWSE BY PROVINCE
PUBLISHED June 2, 2013
PHOTOS | WORDS BY MARIANO SAYNO
- Malolos, Bulacan
Barásoain Church , also known as Our Lady of Mount Carmel Parish , is located in Malolos , Bulacan . Often referred to as “ The Cradle of Democracy,” this majestic church holds immense historical, architectural, and religious significance.
Historical Background
The church’s story dates back to 1888 and showcases the elegance of Spanish colonial architecture. Named after the town of Barásoain in Navarre, Spain —chosen for its similar climate to Malolos—the church was originally constructed using nipa and bamboo. Unfortunately, this early structure was destroyed by fire.
In 1885, a temporary church was built under the guidance of Father Francisco Royo , but it too succumbed to flames during a Flores de Mayo celebration. The church’s journey continued with a new beginning in 1859 when Barásoain was established as a separate parish from Malolos. Our Lady of Mount Carmel became its patroness, and Father Francisco Arriola , the first parish priest, quickly built a convent.
A small chapel was initially constructed in 1816 by Father Melchor Fernandez to accommodate worshipers while a larger church was planned. A bell from 1870, installed by Father Emterio Ruperez , marked the church’s development. Despite challenges—including the destruction of a stone church and temporary structures by earthquakes and fire—the efforts to build a lasting church persisted.
In 1884, Father Juan Girón constructed a temporary nipa and bamboo chapel, which also fell victim to a feast day fire. Contractor Miguel Magpayo was hired to build a masonry church, which was completed in 1889. Father Martín Arconada later added a belfry, and three bells were installed in 1897.
Historical Significance
Barásoain Church gained historical prominence when Emilio Aguinaldo ‘s revolutionary government moved its capital from Cavite to Malolos. On September 15, 1898, the First Philippine Congress convened in the church and drafted the Malolos Constitution , paving the way for the First Philippine Republic ‘s inauguration on January 23, 1899. The church’s role in Philippine history was cut short by the Philippine-American War , leading to the evacuation of the Aguinaldo government and the eventual American control of Malolos and Barásoain by March 31, 1899.
In 1973, President Ferdinand Marcos declared Barásoain Church a national shrine. Following the 1998 Philippine Centennial celebrations, it also hosted President Joseph Estrada ‘s inauguration on June 30, 1998.
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Architectural Features
The church’s architecture is a rich blend of Baroque, Romanesque, and Neo-Classical styles, with its facade featuring an oval shape and distinctive Baroque elements. The bell tower, with its tall, hexagonal structure and three tiers of stone blocks, stands proudly to the left of the entrance, showcasing the architectural grandeur. Intricate carvings on the wooden doors depict biblical scenes, leading to the awe-inspiring rose window. Crafted from Capiz shells, the window creates a mesmerizing play of light, adding to the church’s ethereal charm.
Museums and Surroundings
Adjacent to the church, the convent houses two museums: The Barasoain Church Ecclesiastical Museum and The Historical Landmarks History Museum . Its arched arcade and Capiz shell details highlight the exceptional craftsmanship of the era.
In the courtyard behind the bell tower, the serene ambiance is enhanced by statues of saints and an adoration chapel, inviting reflection and spiritual connection.
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All photographs that appear on the site are copyright of Mariano Sayno ©2022 Beauty of the philippines
All photographs that appear on the site are copyright of Mariano Sayno ©2022 Beauty of the philippines.com
- About En Route
The Historical Barasoain Church
( Like that one-day Baguio trip that resulted in a lunch at Hill Station ).
For most of the Philippine consumers, the Barasoain Church is something remembered as some important landmark printed in the no longer circulated PHP 10.00 bill , or for those die-hard fans of former president Joseph Estrada, this was where he took his inauguration due to its significance during the centennial year of the Republic of the Philippines.
Photo courtesy of www.wikipedia.com
Such is its significance because, this was where the Revolutionary Congress was held.
Some had impressions that given its significance in history, was that the church may have been located on top of a hill. But it really is just in a street in Malolos, Bulacan. And for those not too alert in looking for it, can be overlooked as just another church.
The Church pretty much retains its old facade as how it looked in the old bill. Beside it, there is a museum one can check out free of charge. Leave a little donation to ensure its upkeep.
Across the Church into the other end of the courtyard stands a statue of the very first president of the Philippine Republic: Emilio Aguinaldo.
Emilio Aguinaldo
While his ascension is riddled with controversies ranging from mishandling of funds to accusations that he even eliminated allies who were rivals for leadership ( like summary executions and assassinations of other recognized heroes in the Philippines ), as per history, he is recognized as the very first Philippine president.
However you take how the Philippines was formed then, it cannot be argued that it has shaped how it is now. As to whether that is bad or good for its citizens, we leave it up to them to decide.
It still really is necessary to look back to the past to know where you are headed in the future 🙂
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Philippine travel, philippine historical landmarks, filipino cuisine, other philippine signs and sightings, the barasoain church is located at paseo del congreso street, malolos city, bulacan, philippines.
Directions:
- Head north of Manila and pass through the North Luzon Expressway (NLEX)
- There will be signs colored brown showing the Barasoain Church landmark. It will direct that you take the Tabang exit.
- Exit NLEX and into Tabang exit. Follow the main road. and pay the necessary toll fee upon reaching the toll gate.
- Just keep on driving straight for about eight kilometers. You will see the Malolos welcome arch as well as Paradise Hotel and Resort along this way.
- As you reach a major intersection, there will be a ramp to a flyover. Keep right into the side road. Take a left on the intersection under the flyover. This leads you to Paseo del Congreso Street.
- The Barasoain Church will be on your right, about 900 meters from the intersection. There will be a pay parking of PHP 40.00
- To return back: Just back-track from the directions to get back to NLEX and back to Manila
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12 comments
I remember going there when I was in grade school. How time flies… 🙂
Me naman I can’t believe that I’ve never been here until summer of this year 😛
This brings me a lot of High School memories, the last time I was there was ages.
I feel shortchanged that I never went on a field trip here 😛
ahh. so that’s where the place in the 10 peso bill came from 🙂
Yep. Looks quaint, but there’s so much history behind those large wooden doors 🙂
Hello there!
[…] work has given the opportunity to see a place that i full of history, like those one-day trips to Barasoain Church in Malolos, Bulacan, or that back-breaking one-day trip, which resulted to a visit of the historic Hill Station in […]
Good morning! I’m Kim Soriano, AE of OP Communications. I just want to ask permission to use the first photo of Barasoain Church above. This is for a Bank’s 2013 desk calendar. The client might also use the photo for their mural. If you will allow us, how much the photo would be? Thank you very much. 🙂
Sincerely, Kim
Hi Kim: Yes maybe we can discuss some terms on how the pic can be used. I’d like to advise, though, that this is the only resolution of the have left. If this resolution is ok, just let me know and will send an email on what we can work on.
Thanks for your interest!
[…] Source […]
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Explore Barasoain Church, Bulacan History & Charm
Welcome to the enchanting world of Barasoain Church , a magnificent historical landmark located in Malolos, Bulacan . As one of the most significant Philippine heritage sites , this charming church offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of the Philippines .
Built in the 19th century, Barasoain Church holds a special place in the hearts of Filipinos as it was the site of the First Philippine Congress in 1898. During this momentous event, the historic Malolos Constitution was drafted, paving the way for the country’s path to independence. Stepping into the church is like stepping back in time, where you can feel the echoes of the past and the resilience of the Filipino spirit.
Key Takeaways:
- Barasoain Church is a historical landmark and Philippine heritage site in Malolos, Bulacan .
- The church played a crucial role in the First Philippine Congress and the drafting of the Malolos Constitution.
- Visiting Barasoain Church allows you to experience the rich history and charm of the Philippines.
- Explore the unique blend of Baroque, Romanesque, and neo-classical architecture of the church.
- Don’t miss the opportunity to immerse yourself in the culture and history of Malolos, Bulacan .
Discover the Barasoain Church Architecture
The architecture of Barasoain Church is a visual feast for visitors. It is a unique blend of Baroque, Romanesque, and neo-classical styles. The church’s oval facade is a remarkable example of Baroque architecture, while the bell tower showcases intricate carvings and a triangular pediment. The interior of the church is adorned with beautiful frescoes, stained glass windows, and a magnificent altar. The combination of these architectural elements creates a captivating atmosphere that reflects the history and beauty of the Philippines.
Step foot into Barasoain Church, and you’ll be immediately struck by its architectural grandeur. The fusion of Baroque, Romanesque, and neo-classical styles creates a captivating visual experience. The oval facade of the church is a stunning representation of Baroque architecture, with intricate details and elegant curves that evoke a sense of grandeur and magnificence.
The bell tower is another architectural masterpiece. Adorned with intricate carvings and a triangular pediment, the bell tower stands tall, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of its builders. Its presence adds to the overall charm of the church and serves as a reminder of its historical significance.
As you step inside, you’ll find yourself surrounded by a feast for the senses. The interior of Barasoain Church is adorned with beautiful frescoes depicting religious scenes, adding a touch of vibrancy and spirituality to the space. Stained glass windows allow light to filter through, creating a mesmerizing play of colors and illuminating the sacred atmosphere within.
The centerpiece of the church is the magnificent altar, adorned with intricate carvings and decorative elements. It serves as the focal point, drawing the eyes of worshippers and visitors alike. The craftsmanship and attention to detail are evident in every aspect of the church’s architecture, making it a true testament to the skill and dedication of its builders.
Visiting Barasoain Church is not just a journey through history but a visual and sensory experience that showcases the richness of Philippine architecture. The blend of styles and the intricate details found within its walls are a testament to the country’s cultural heritage and the enduring beauty of historical landmarks in Bulacan .
Explore the Historical Significance of Barasoain Church
Barasoain Church holds immense historical significance in the Philippines. It served as the venue for the First Philippine Congress in 1898, where the Malolos Constitution was drafted. This momentous event marked a crucial step towards the country’s independence. During the Philippine Revolution, the church became a sanctuary for Filipino revolutionaries, offering a place of refuge and strength. Notably, Barasoain Church also had a secret underground tunnel used by freedom fighters to evade Spanish forces. Today, the church continues to be a place of religious devotion, holding regular mass services that offer a serene and spiritual experience.
Being part of the nation’s history, Barasoain Church is one of the significant religious sites in Bulacan .
Immerse Yourself in Barasoain Church’s Museum
Adjacent to Barasoain Church is the captivating Barasoain Church museum , an essential stop for history enthusiasts and tourists exploring Bulacan. This museum provides visitors with a fascinating glimpse into the rich history and culture of Malolos, Philippines.
The Barasoain Church museum houses a diverse collection of historical objects, including statues, paintings, photographs, and religious artifacts from the late 19th century. Divided into five galleries, each dedicated to showcasing different aspects of religion and history in Malolos, this museum offers a comprehensive exploration of the local heritage.
By exploring the Barasoain Church museum , visitors can gain a deeper understanding of the integral role that Barasoain Church has played in shaping the nation’s history. The museum’s exhibits offer invaluable insights into the significant events and influential individuals that have marked the Philippines’ journey towards independence.
Experience the Charm of Malolos, Bulacan
Malolos, Bulacan is a charming destination that offers a delightful blend of historical landmarks and cultural heritage. Beyond the famous Barasoain Church, visitors can explore other captivating attractions in the area. Here are a few must-visit sites that will enhance your experience in the city:
1. Malolos Cathedral
The Malolos Cathedral, also known as the Basilica Minore dela Nuestra Señora de Inmaculada Concepcion, is a significant religious site in Malolos. This splendid church showcases remarkable architecture and intricate details, making it a feast for the eyes. Inside, you’ll find stunning artworks and a serene ambiance that invites reflection and spiritual connection.
2. Pariancillo District
The Pariancillo District, also known as the Camestisuhan District, provides a glimpse into the architectural charm of the past. As you stroll through the streets, you’ll be captivated by the well-preserved ancestral houses that once belonged to wealthy Filipino families. This district offers a fascinating window into the rich history and grandeur of the bygone era.
3. Klir Waterpark Resort
For those seeking relaxation and leisure, the Klir Waterpark Resort is the perfect destination. Escape the hustle and bustle of the city and immerse yourself in the serene ambiance of this picturesque resort. Enjoy thrilling water slides, refreshing pools, and lush greenery, creating an ideal environment for a fun-filled day with family and friends.
Malolos, Bulacan is truly a treasure trove for history enthusiasts and those seeking a unique cultural experience. The city’s historical landmarks and attractions provide a rich tapestry of the Philippines’ past, adding depth and charm to any visit.
“Malolos, Bulacan offers a delightful blend of historical landmarks and cultural heritage.”
Tips for Visiting Malolos, Bulacan
If you’re planning a visit to Malolos, Bulacan, here are a few tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.
Best Time to Visit
Plan your visit to Malolos, Bulacan between December and February to enjoy pleasant weather. These months provide a comfortable climate for exploring the tourist attractions in Bulacan and historical landmarks in Bulacan .
Getting Around
Getting around Malolos is convenient with various public transportation options available:
- Buses: An efficient mode of transport for longer distances.
- Jeepneys: Iconic Filipino public transportation for shorter journeys.
- Tricycles: A popular choice for navigating within neighborhoods and smaller streets.
- UV Express AUV: Shared vans that offer a comfortable and efficient travel experience.
If you’re coming from Manila , you can easily reach Malolos by bus. The journey takes approximately an hour, depending on traffic conditions.
Accommodations
Malolos offers a range of accommodations suitable for different preferences and budgets. Here are a few options:
Aerostop Hotel & Restaurant: A hotel with comfortable rooms and convenient amenities for a hassle-free stay .
Sir Nico Guesthouse and Resort : A kid-friendly guesthouse, perfect for families looking for a relaxed and enjoyable experience.
Whether you prefer a hotel or a guesthouse, you’ll find suitable options in Malolos, Bulacan.
Exploring Further
While visiting Malolos, Bulacan, take the opportunity to explore other nearby tourist attractions in Bulacan and historical landmarks in Bulacan . Discover the beautiful Malolos Cathedral, also known as the Basilica Minore dela Nuestra Señora de Inmaculada Concepcion. Immerse yourself in the architectural charm of the Pariancillo District, also known as the Camestisuhan District. For a fun and relaxing experience, visit resorts like Klir Waterpark Resort .
Exploring these additional destinations allows you to delve deeper into the history and culture of Bulacan, Philippines.
Other Tourist Spots in Bulacan, Philippines
Bulacan, Philippines, is not only home to Barasoain Church but also offers other notable tourist spots. These historical landmarks and tourist attractions in Bulacan provide visitors with an opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich history and culture of the province.
Casa Real Shrine
The Casa Real Shrine in Malolos is a fascinating historical landmark that showcases Bulacan’s colonial past. This well-preserved building served as the sede gubernativa during the Spanish colonial period and later became the seat of the First Philippine Republic in 1899. The Casa Real Shrine allows visitors to step back in time and experience the grandeur of the Spanish-era architecture and ambiance.
Marcelo H. del Pilar Birthplace Museum
The Marcelo H. del Pilar Birthplace Museum in Bulakan is a must-visit attraction for those interested in Philippine history. This museum honors the life and contributions of Marcelo H. del Pilar, one of the country’s national heroes. Visitors can explore the museum’s exhibits, which include artifacts, documents, and personal belongings of the esteemed hero. The Marcelo H. del Pilar Birthplace Museum offers a glimpse into the life and struggles of a key figure in the Filipino quest for independence.
Malolos Cathedral
The Malolos Cathedral, also known as the Basilica Minore dela Nuestra Señora de Inmaculada Concepcion, is another significant site in Bulacan. This iconic religious structure boasts impressive architecture and serves as the seat of the Bishop of Malolos. The cathedral’s interior features beautiful stained glass windows, intricate carvings, and religious artwork. A visit to the Malolos Cathedral allows visitors to experience the serenity and spirituality of this sacred place.
Exploring these various tourist attractions in Bulacan provides a deeper understanding of the province’s rich history and culture. From Casa Real Shrine’s colonial charm to the Marcelo H. del Pilar Birthplace Museum’s homage to a national hero and the Malolos Cathedral’s religious significance, these sites offer a diverse range of experiences for visitors to enjoy.
The National Museum of the Philippines
Located near Rizal Park in Manila, The National Museum of the Philippines is a significant cultural institution that should be on every traveler’s itinerary. This museum showcases the rich history and vibrant culture of the Philippines, offering a captivating exploration of art, botany, geology, zoology, and anthropology.
The National Museum of the Philippines is renowned for housing iconic artworks that reflect the country’s artistic heritage. Visitors can marvel at masterpieces such as Juan Luna’s Spoliarium, immersing themselves in the beauty and depth of Filipino art.
Aside from its remarkable art collection, the museum also provides educational workshops for children, fostering a love for the arts and promoting the preservation of cultural traditions. These workshops offer unique insights into the artistic traditions that have shaped the Philippines.
A visit to The National Museum of the Philippines is not only a chance to appreciate the country’s cultural heritage but also a wonderful addition to any itinerary exploring Bulacan and its surrounding areas. It offers a deeper understanding of the diverse history and traditions that make the Philippines a truly fascinating destination.
Fort Santiago, Manila
While Fort Santiago is not located in Bulacan, it is worth mentioning as it is a significant historical landmark nearby. Located within the ancient city of Intramuros in Manila, Fort Santiago is the oldest fortress in the Royal City and served as a defense against foreign enemies during Spanish and Japanese colonization. The fort played a role in the imprisonment and execution of many Filipinos during these periods. Visiting Fort Santiago allows visitors to delve into the country’s tumultuous history and appreciate the resilience of the Filipino people.
Barasoain Church, nestled in the heart of Malolos, Bulacan, is a true historical gem that exudes cultural richness and deep historical significance. Its magnificent architecture, intertwined with the Philippines’ pivotal events, creates an irresistible allure for travelers seeking a glimpse into the country’s past. Besides Barasoain Church, Bulacan offers an array of captivating tourist attractions , including the grandeur of the Malolos Cathedral, the architectural marvels of the Pariancillo District, and the nearby National Museum of the Philippines. By exploring these renowned heritage sites, visitors can truly immerse themselves in the charm and heritage of Bulacan, making it an ideal destination for history enthusiasts and culture seekers. Embark on a journey to Barasoain Church and uncover the captivating allure of this remarkable historical landmark.
What is the historical significance of Barasoain Church?
Barasoain Church holds immense historical significance as it was the site of the First Philippine Congress in 1898, where the Malolos Constitution was drafted. It also played a crucial role during the Philippine Revolution.
What architectural style is Barasoain Church?
The architecture of Barasoain Church is a beautiful blend of Baroque, Romanesque, and neo-classical styles.
Can I attend religious services at Barasoain Church?
Yes, Barasoain Church holds regular religious services. You can check their mass schedule to attend.
What can I see at the Barasoain Church museum?
The Barasoain Church museum showcases historical objects, statues, paintings, photographs, and religious artifacts from the late 19th century. It offers a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Malolos.
What other tourist attractions are there in Malolos, Bulacan?
In addition to Barasoain Church, you can explore attractions such as the Malolos Cathedral, the Pariancillo District, and resorts like Klir Waterpark Resort .
How can I reach Malolos, Bulacan?
Malolos can be easily reached by bus from Manila. Public transportation options within Malolos include buses, jeepneys, tricycles, and UV Express AUV.
What other tourist spots are there in Bulacan, Philippines?
Bulacan offers other notable tourist spots such as the Casa Real Shrine, the Marcelo H. del Pilar Birthplace Museum, and the Malolos Cathedral.
What can I see at The National Museum of the Philippines?
The National Museum of the Philippines showcases various exhibits focusing on art, botany, geology, zoology, anthropology, and houses iconic artworks like Juan Luna’s Spoliarium.
Is Fort Santiago in Bulacan?
No, Fort Santiago is not in Bulacan. It is located within the ancient city of Intramuros in Manila. However, it is worth mentioning as it is a significant historical landmark nearby.
What is the conclusion about Barasoain Church and its surrounding attractions ?
Barasoain Church, along with its museum and the various tourist attractions in Malolos and Bulacan, offers visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the rich history and cultural heritage of the Philippines.
Source Links
- https://medium.com/@reinerwork16/best-5-hidden-tourist-spots-in-bulacan-2023-unleashing-the-charm-of-bulacan-philippines-74e1b68eeb35
- https://www.traveloka.com/en-ph/explore/destination/known-as-the-place-for-the-first-philippine-republic-what-can-you-expect-while-in-malolos-bulacan/302037
- https://www.beautyofthephilippines.com/barasoain-church/
Hello! I'm Wise, a Filipina with a deep love for my country and a passion for sharing its beauty with the world. As a writer, blogger, and videographer, I capture the essence of the Philippines through my eyes, hoping to give foreign visitors a true taste of what makes these islands so special.
From the vibrant streets of Manila to the tranquil beaches of Palawan, my journey is about uncovering the hidden gems and everyday wonders that define the Filipino spirit. My articles and blogs are not just travel guides; they are invitations to explore, to feel, and to fall in love with the Philippines, just as I have.
Through my videos, I strive to bring the sights, sounds, and stories of my homeland to life. Whether it's the local cuisine, the colorful festivals, or the warm smiles of the people, I aim to prepare visitors for an authentic experience.
For those seeking more than just a vacation, the Philippines can be a place of discovery and, perhaps, even love. My goal is to be your guide, not just to the places you'll visit, but to the experiences and connections that await in this beautiful corner of the world. Welcome to the Philippines, through my eyes. Let's explore together!
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Barasoain Church in Malolos, Bulacan: A Comprehensive Travel Guide
Located in Malolos, Bulacan, the Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Parish, more commonly known as the Barasoain Church, stands as a living testament to the rich historical tapestry of the Philippines. This iconic church has witnessed pivotal moments in the nation’s history, showcasing not only its religious significance but also its role in shaping the destiny of a nation. Join us on a captivating journey through time as we explore the historical significance, architectural wonders, and practical tips for travelers eager to experience the charm of Barasoain Church.
Historical Significance
Birthplace of the first philippine republic.
Barasoain Church holds a place of unparalleled importance in the annals of Philippine history. The hallowed halls of this venerable church echo with the whispers of the past, as it was the site where the First Philippine Republic was born. On January 23, 1899, the church witnessed the inauguration of President Emilio Aguinaldo, marking a pivotal moment in the struggle for Philippine independence against Spanish colonial rule.
A Sanctuary of Revolution
Beyond its role in the proclamation of the First Philippine Republic, Barasoain Church served as a refuge and meeting place for revolutionary leaders during the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial forces. It became a clandestine venue for significant gatherings, strategy sessions, and discussions that would shape the fate of a nation yearning for freedom.
Educational Hub and Constitutional Conventions
Barasoain Church continued to play a crucial role in the Philippines’ journey to nationhood. It hosted constitutional conventions, including the Malolos Congress of 1898, where the Malolos Constitution, the first republican constitution in Asia, was drafted and adopted. The church’s historical halls resonate with the collective efforts of visionaries who dared to dream of a sovereign nation.
Architectural History
A glimpse into spanish colonial architecture.
As you approach Barasoain Church, the first thing that captures your attention is its magnificent façade, a testament to the enduring beauty of Spanish colonial architecture. The church, originally constructed in 1630, underwent several renovations over the centuries, preserving its unique blend of European and local design elements.
Imposing Facade and Intricate Details
The façade of Barasoain Church is a splendid showcase of intricate carvings and detailed reliefs. The combination of Baroque and Romanesque styles creates a harmonious visual appeal that captivates visitors. The grand entrance is adorned with ornate carvings of religious motifs and biblical scenes, inviting awe and reverence from those who cross its threshold.
Stained Glass Windows and Artistic Splendor
Upon entering Barasoain Church, visitors are greeted by the ethereal glow of stained glass windows that narrate biblical stories in vibrant hues. The play of light within the church creates a serene ambiance, enhancing the spiritual experience of worshippers and tourists alike. The interiors boast a collection of religious art, with statues and paintings that contribute to the church’s artistic splendor.
Why Travelers Should Visit Barasoain Church
Cultural and historical immersion.
Barasoain Church beckons travelers to immerse themselves in the rich cultural and historical heritage of the Philippines. The site’s significance goes beyond its religious function, offering a unique glimpse into the struggle for independence and the formation of the nation’s identity.
Spiritual Reflection
For those seeking spiritual solace, Barasoain Church provides a tranquil sanctuary for reflection and prayer. The church’s solemn atmosphere and architectural grandeur create a conducive environment for introspection, making it an ideal destination for pilgrims and religious travelers.
Educational Experience
Barasoain Church serves as an educational hub, inviting visitors to delve into the pages of Philippine history. The onsite museum houses artifacts, documents, and memorabilia that chronicle the church’s role in the nation’s journey to independence. The interactive exhibits offer a comprehensive understanding of the historical events that unfolded within these sacred walls.
Tips for Travelers Going to Barasoain Church
Best time to visit.
To fully appreciate the beauty of Barasoain Church and avoid crowds, plan your visit during weekdays and early mornings. The church hosts various events and ceremonies throughout the year, so checking the local calendar can help you align your visit with special occasions.
Modest Attire
Respect for the church’s religious significance is paramount. Visitors are advised to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. This not only shows cultural sensitivity but also allows for a more meaningful experience within the sacred space.
Guided Tours
To enhance your understanding of the historical events associated with Barasoain Church, consider joining a guided tour. Knowledgeable guides provide insights into the architectural details, historical anecdotes, and the significance of the church in shaping Philippine history.
Photography Etiquette
While it’s natural to be captivated by the beauty of Barasoain Church, be mindful of your surroundings and fellow visitors. Avoid disruptive behavior, especially during religious ceremonies, and adhere to any photography restrictions that may be in place.
How to Get to Barasoain Church
From manila.
Barasoain Church is conveniently located in Malolos, Bulacan, which is approximately 42 kilometers north of Manila. Travelers can reach Malolos by taking a bus from major bus terminals in Manila. Buses bound for Malolos are available at terminals such as Cubao and Pasay.
For those who prefer the flexibility of driving, take the North Luzon Expressway (NLEX) and exit at the Sta. Rita interchange. Be sure to load up your EasyTrip RFID ! Follow the road signs leading to Malolos, and you’ll easily find your way to Barasoain Church. Ample parking is available near the church for the convenience of visitors.
Public Transportation within Malolos
Once in Malolos, tricycles and jeepneys are readily available for short trips within the city. These local modes of transportation can take you from the bus terminal or parking area to Barasoain Church and other nearby attractions.
Barasoain Church, with its storied past and architectural magnificence, stands as a beacon of Philippine history and culture. A visit to this sacred site is not just a journey through time but an opportunity to connect with the spirit of resilience and freedom that defines the Filipino people. As you explore the halls of Barasoain Church, you’ll find yourself not only immersed in the echoes of the past but also inspired by the indomitable spirit that shaped the destiny of a nation. So, pack your bags, embark on this historical pilgrimage, and let the timeless beauty of Barasoain Church unfold before you.
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Top 10 Fascinating Facts About Barasoain Church
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4626Our Lady of Mount Carmel Parish Church 01.jpg Photo by Judgefloro – Wikimedia Commons
1. Construction of The Church
4626Our Lady of Mount Carmel Parish Church 35.jpg Photo by Judgefloro – Wikimedia Commons
2. The Malolos Congress
3. philippine bill issue.
4615Our Lady of Mount Carmel Parish Church 17.jpg Photo by Judgefloro – Wikimedia Commons
4. Church In The Media
4615Our Lady of Mount Carmel Parish Church 23.jpg Photo by Judgefloro – Wikimedia Commons
5. Multiple Parish Priests
6. the church’s fame.
4615Our Lady of Mount Carmel Parish Church 01.jpg Photo by Judgefloro – Wikimedia Commons
7. Host of The Commemoration
8. 162nd parish feast day, 9. declared as a national shrine, 10. cultural heritage.
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Charity enjoys exploring the world of religion. She enjoys reading about the history of Biblical events as well as special landmarks. Charity K. uses her background in historic events to write about important events in the world. Her passion for religious themes can be noted in her articles. As a communicator for Development, she draws inspiration from the great fathers of communication and history. When Charity is not writing, she lectures in the field of communication and disseminates information for community impact.
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Yamang ng Pilipino!
Ang bansang sinilangan ko, barasoain church.
Barasoain Church (also known as Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Parish) is a Roman Catholic church built in 1630 in Malolos Cit y, Bulacan . Having earned the title as theCradle of Democracy in the East, the most important religious building in the Philippines, and the site of the First Philippine Republic , the Church is proverbial for its historical importance among Filipinos .
Founded by Augustinian Missionaries in 1859, the church is also renowned for its architectural design and internal adornments. The original church was burned during the outbreak of the Philippine Revolution however, it was renovated. It is about 42 kilometers away from Manila .
The church recorded some of the important events occurred in the country. While it has been a temporary residence of General Aguinaldo, three major events in Philippine History happened in this church: the convening of the First Philippine Congress (September 15, 1898), the drafting of the Malolos Constitution (September 29, 1898 to January 21, 1899), and the inauguration of the First Philippine Republic (January 23, 1899). By Presidential Decree No. 260 , the church was proclaimed as a National Shrine by President Ferdinand Marcos on August 1, 1973. Unusual for newly elected presidents in the Philippines, the church has been a venue in an inaugural affairs. General Emilio Aguinaldo and former president Joseph Estrada were the only two who have been inaugurated in the place.
Historic Barasoain used to be independent from Malolos and this explains the presence of a stone church here. The Parish Church of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel had its first stone edifice in 1871 to replace a temporary one but was burned later. In 1885, the current structure was started while the belltower was constructed in 1889. The church was the scene of the proclamation of Philippine Independence and recently, where Joseph Estrada took his oath of office.
The facade has Neo-Classic touches and its rounded pediment is echoed by the arches and rose window at the lower part.
The term “Barasoain” was derived from a place in Spain to which the missionaries found the place in Malolos in striking similarity. When the Spanish-Filipino revolution broke-out, revolutionaries coined the term “baras ng suwail”, which means “dungeon of the defiant”.
Barasoain Church was founded by Augustinian Missionaries. Built on the 1630, the original church was destroyed in a fire on 1884 prompting various renovations. However, the structure itself was very similar to the Church during the Spanish era.
The church consists of two structures, the church and an adjoining convent. While the left outside of the Church is a medieval bell tower , the entrance of which has bamboo arches linings and its sides are rose windows. Its architectural design is simple however, it has paintings in its ceilings and domes which makes it look bigger than its actual size. The altar in the inside has glimmering lights despite the church’s historical reputation. Aside of which, floral motifs, frescoes of angels and saints embellish the interior of the Church. Right in front is a convent which has a museum dedicated to the three historical events that took place in the church. While the Barasoain Church Ecclesiastical Museum has been a repository of important artifacts found within the vicinity of the province, the Church’s Historical Landmarks History Museum concerns on preserving the fruits of the Philippine Revolution as well as freedom and the Filipinos’ heritage of democracy.
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Museo ng Republika ng 1899 – Malolos, Bulacan (Museum Guide + Tips)
Travel blog contents:.
Story & Photos
Metro Guide
MUSEO NG REPUBLIKA NG 1899
Whenever I saw the Barasoain Church in the old 10-Peso Bill, I always had this urge to visit it someday. To discover more about the history of the church and the First Philippine Republic of 1899. Last December, I had the opportunity to visit Malolos, and one of my requests to visit there is the Barasoain Church.
Before arriving at the church, all my life, I imagined the church on top of a hill and it has an overlooking view of Malolos but I was mistaken. Haha. The Barasoain Church is located at ground level inside a compound that also houses the Kumbento Ng Simbahan Ng Barasoain and the Museo ng Republika ng 1899. I never heard of the Museo ng Republika ng 1899 before so we took the chance to visit it. Fortunately, it was open and the entrance was free.
REMEMBRANCE OF THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
The museum is located inside the old convent where the floors and ceilings are made of hardwood. It is filled with didactic panels, dioramas, and artifacts. The museum covers the history behind the Filipinos’ reviving the spirit of liberation, the start and end of the Philippine Revolution, the Declaration of Philippine Independence from the Spaniards, The First Philippine Republic, and the Philippine-American War.
The didactic panels tell the chronological story of the events that happened during the time with old photos and English translations. There were also dioramas of The Inauguration of the First Philippine Republic in Malolos and a life-size Emilio Aguinaldo with his cabinets. Artifacts like old stamps during Aguinaldo’s time used for different purposes can also be seen in the museum.
I learned a lot from this museum tour and got me a lot curious about the people that were part of the First Philippine Republic. What was their background, their motive, and their love for the country? There is always a thought in my mind about what could have been if we had the Philippine Independence from Spain and the Americans had not colonized us. Will we become a better nation and will there be a strong sense of identity? No matter the outcome, we emerged as a nation full of mistakes and lessons earned from our rich past and despite that, we are still continuing to develop as a nation. The next time your curiosity pokes your mind, make sure to visit Museo ng Republika ng 1899 in Malolos, discover our history and maybe we can find solutions to free ourselves from our colonial past.
IF YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT PHILIPPINE HISTORY, YOU SHOULD VISIT THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE PHILIPPINES IN METRO MANILA AND THE MT. SAMAT NATIONAL SHRINE IN BATAAN .
Museum guide & tips.
- Barasoain Church Compound, Paseo del Congreso Street, Barangay San Gabriel, Malolos, Bulacan , Philippines
- Entrance Fee: FREE
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- Facebook: nhcp.barasoainmuseum
- Contact Number (Landline) : (044) 794 1674
- Email Address: [email protected]
- OPERATING HOURS: 9:00 A.M. – 4:00 P.M. (Tuesdays to Sundays)
- Walk-ins are accepted, no need to make a reservation.
- If you want to help the museum, they accept voluntary donations.
- Photoshoots, interviews, and booked tours are allowed as long as you send your letter of request to their email ahead of time.
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Traveling is a learning experience for me and I aim for it to be a path that I want to pursue and live. I like to chase mountains, waterfalls, and islands. Aside from traveling, I do photography, create videos and play the guitar.
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Barasoain Church a Fine Example of Eclectic Architectural Style
Built in 1885, the Barasoain church belongs to the typical Church-Convento-Patio mission churches built by the Spanish friars in the Philippines . Strongly of the Eclectic architectural style (late 1800s), its builder selected to adopt elementary and well defined lines following the period’s trends. Various European historical styles, predominantly Baroque revival, were employed. The eclectic composition made use of the Early Renaissance technique of transfiguring the classical temple form into a new shape, in the case of Barasoain, into a Baroque oval-based design of the church facade. Then details and elements from Romanesque and Neo-classic styles were proportionally copied with delicate balance onto the basic façade outline.
The architectural design was an austere version of the magnanimous European Baroque and Neo-Classic buildings built by master architects. Since Roman Catholic churches in the Philippines were built by missionaries, not master architects, obviously there was less articulation. Only Basilica type or larger churches found in first class towns and cities, afforded two bell towers, elaborate façade, painted ceilings, a pulpit, replica statue-filled and gilded retablo , landscaped patios and a cloister, while the rest settled for whatever resources were available, including local materials and manpower. Reverend Fr. Juan Giron of the Augustinian Order was said to supervise the construction of the Barasoain church. A certain Magpayo, a Filipino, was the Maestro-de-Obra . From this premise we can understand how a mixture of styles came about.
image source
The church nave is very simple. Its single nave is subdivided into three open aisles, a central nave and two side aisles, by two symmetrical rows of wooden posts which support the roof superstructure and arched ceilings. The ceilings were reconstructed in the later part of 1980s approximating the original oval-arched (vaulted) ceilings. The new wooden retablo was then removed and relocated to another site, revealing the original stone altar that was covered for a long time. The floor was raised and replaced twice because of periodic flooding inside the church. The old baldoza tile finish was replaced with granolithic topping, and then recently overlaid with Bulacan marble veneers.
The Romanesque revival is clearly portrayed by the rose window, the receding arches, the solid blank base wall of the bell tower, the arched windows and the machicolations of each bell tower tier, the battlements on the top tier and the tower terminating in a pointed pyramidal cap which follows the tower’s hexagonal plan. The bell tower cap has been replaced with different tops for a number of times.
The church interiors appears to be perfectly adapted for holding public gatherings since it has a low and vaulted ceiling conducive to good acoustics as in theaters and concert halls. This was the thinking of the former parish priest of Barasoain on why the Barasoain church was probably chosen as the venue for the First Congress in Malolos.
Filipino ingenuity and artistic quality are reflected in the manner in which the convento structure was designed and constructed. This is truly a typical Bahay-na-Bato architecture that is only found here in the Philippines. There is a feeling of robustness in the composition of the convent’s ground level arcade structure, which therefore creates a balance and graceful match with the adjacent church and bell tower.
The all-timber second floor construction depicts local architecture features such as continuous row, from one end of the façade to the other, of light transfusing capiz windows and transoms subdivided into several bays so that window panels could freely slide open or close for the desired mode of natural light and ventilation. Air circulation is reinforced by the ingenuously provided ventanilla on each of the bay centers below the window opening. Hand-lathed window mullions are the only ornamental accents of the convent edifice. Other cool features are its high ceilings, a corridor which also doubles as continuous balcony connecting the spacious rooms and the outdoors through wide open window bays, and the high-pitched roof that responds to any inclement weather.
The front patio where the cheering revolutionaries gathered to welcome the various delegates to the first Filipino Assembly is still intact, but perhaps already forgotten. One would wonder why the statue of General Emilio Aguinaldo and a flag pole were put up within the church premises. Aguinaldo played a vital role here. After his proclamation of Philippine Independence at Kawit, Cavite, his new government center had moved to Bulacan, since American presence and eventual intervention in the Philippines was already felt strongly in Cavite and Manila. Moving then northward to Malolos, the church of Barasoain was decided to be the site for holding the historic convention. There, Aguinaldo was proclaimed president of the new Republic. Thus, the Aguinaldo figure serves as a monument to his leadership. The Philippine flag, of course, represents the national status of the site.
A lot can be learned from the Barasoain architecture. This structure is a living architectural legacy and authentic historical evidence.
Other Barasoain images
Cover picture: wikipedia public domain
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The Historical Barasoain Church in Bulacan
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It offers awesome tourist attractions, magnificent beaches, hot spring resorts, colorful festivals, hundreds of scenic spots and world-class hotels and facilities. Not to mention the tropical climate, the affordable prices as well as the friendly and hospitable, English-speaking people! You will be glad you came, and we’re sure, you WILL come back for more FUN in the Philippines!
BARASOAIN CHURCH
Barasoain Church (also known as Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Parish) is a Roman Catholic church built in 1630 in Malolos City, Bulacan. Having earned the title as the “Cradle of Democracy in the East”, the most important religious building in the Philippines, and the “site of the First Philippine Republic”, the Church is proverbial for its historical importance among Filipinos.
Founded by Augustinian Missionaries in 1859, the church is also renowned for its architectural design and internal adornments. The original church was burned during the outbreak of the Philippine Revolution however, it was renovated. It is about 42 kilometers away from Manila.
The church recorded some of the important events occurred in the country. While it has been a temporary residence of General Aguinaldo, three major events in Philippine History happened in this church: the convening of the First Philippine Congress (September 15, 1898), the drafting of the Malolos Constitution (September 29, 1898 to January 21, 1899), and the inauguration of the First Philippine Republic (January 23, 1899). By Presidential Decree No. 260, the church was proclaimed as a National Shrine by President Ferdinand Marcos on August 1, 1973. Unusual for newly elected presidents in the Philippines, the church has been a venue in an inaugural affairs. General Emilio Aguinaldo and former president Joseph Estrada were the only two who have been inaugurated in the place. – Read More: wikipedia.org
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Bulacan Province Under Region III
The Historical Province of Bulacan
Historical and Religious Attractions in Bulacan
More Interesting Places to See in Bulacan
Colorful Festivals and Events in Bulacan
Where To Go and Fun Things To Do in Bulacan
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One Response to “The Historical Barasoain Church in Bulacan”
Thank you for your insight. We are going to attend a wedding latr today in Barasoain and I am very vexcited about it.
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After 390 Days, Barasoain Church's Restoration Is Complete
On September 15, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) formally turned over to the public the newly restored Barasoain Church , formally known as Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Parish .
The predominantly Baroque Church and the adjoining convent had undergone a restoration period of 390 days with a budget of P19.3 million.
“Barasoain enshrines in its hallowed halls the aspirations and commitment of the Filipino people to become an independent nation and establish a republican government at the end of the Philippine Revolution against Spain in 1898,” said the NHCP in a statement
Three significant events in Philippine history occurred in the church: the convening of the First Philippine Congress on September 15, 1898, the ratification of the Malolos Constitution on January 21, 1899, and the inauguration of the First Philippine Republic on January 23, 1899.
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OCTOBER 27, 2022
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Why Bulacan is the culture capital of the Philippines
- BY Constantino C. Tejero
- December 20, 2015
MENTION Bulacan and one gets the impression the whole province is dotted with candy factories and the Bulaqueños have made a pastime of eating dessert. But there’s so much more to the place than Bulacan sweets.
Among those that have also become parts of our national culture and consciousness are Baliwag buntal hat; Meycauayan gold filigree; sukang Paombong; sayaw Obando; Bocaue fluvial parade; Kapitangan Lenten crucifixion; Angat Dam; Baliwag Transit; Barasoain Church; Prince of Tagalog Poets; Malolos Constitution; Pact of Biak-na-Bato; Divine Mercy National Shrine; The Great Propagandist; Philippine Arena; Letter to the Women of Malolos; “Bituing Marikit”; Hero of Tirad Pass; “La Bulaqueña.”
Bulacan is, in fact, one of the country’s provinces with the richest culture and history.
It must be the only province that has representatives in almost every category of the Order of National Artists: Antonino Buenaventura (Music); Ernani Cuenco (Music); Levi Celerio (Music); Honorata “Atang” de la Rama (Theater); Guillermo Tolentino (Sculpture); Gerardo de Leon (Film); Francisca Reyes Aquino (Dance); José Joya (Visual Arts); Amado V. Hernández (Literature); Virgilio Almario, aka Rio Alma (Literature).
Other culture heroes from the province include poets Francisco Baltazar (Balagtas) and José Corazon de Jesus (Huseng Batute); comedians Rodolfo Vera Quizon (Dolphy) and Bert “Tawa” Marcelo; kundiman composers Nicanor Abelardo and Francisco Santiago;
bodabil artist Katy de la Cruz; musician Francisco Buencamino; writers Valeriano Hernandez Peña and Teodoro Gener; pianist Cecile Licad; filmmaker Mike de Leon; production designer Dez Bautista; playwright and critic Nicanor Tiongson; movie producer Narcisa de Leon (Doña Sisang); entertainer and star-builder German Moreno (Kuya Germs); food historian Mila Enriquez; food artisan Luz Ocampo; chef Teresita Reyes (Mama Sita); fashion designer Josie Natori; jewelry designer Arnel Papa; radio host Dely Magpayo (Tiya Dely); komiks writer Carlo J. Caparas.
Among political figures who trace their roots in the province are former Presidents Corazon Aquino and Joseph Estrada; former First Lady Imelda Marcos; Senators Juan Ponce Enrile, Blas Ople and Mar Roxas.
Among heroes, of course, are propagandist Marcelo H. del Pilar and his nephew Gen. Gregorio del Pilar; revolutionary patriots Mariano Ponce, Pio Valenzuela and Maximo Viola; Gen. Anacleto Enriquez and his brother Vicente; Katipunera Trinidad Tecson; the 21 Women of Malolos.
Former grandeur
Almost every one of Bulacan’s three cities (capital Malolos, Meycauayan, San José del Monte) and 21 municipalities is known for someone or something. Notable personalities, distinctive products, high-value crops, native delicacies, fiestas, arts and crafts, built heritage—they have it all.
Baliwag is known for buntal hats and bone-inlaid furniture.
Its Prusisyon ng mga Santo during the Holy Week, 96 lavishly decorated floats depicting the Passion, is considered the longest religious procession in the country.
Its old municipio, formerly the Joaquin Gonzalez House, was the first municipal hall in the country, established in 1899 at the start of the American regime. It was declared an Important Cultural Property by National Museum last August.
After two decades of being a vacant building, it has been restored and turned into the Baliwag Library and Museum. Exhibited in its many rooms are photographs, busts and memorabilia of the town’s prominent people, among them Mariano Ponce, Antonino Buenaventura, Roman Carreon, Bert “Tawa” Marcelo, Remedios Trinidad (mother of Rep. Imelda Marcos), Alfonso Ponce Enrile (father of Sen. Juan Ponce Enrile).
In one room is a vintage photo of Josefa Pepita Tiongson, known as Mutya ng Baliwag and said to be the inspiration of “Jocelynang Baliwag,” the kundiman of the Revolution. On a corner is a replica of her wedding dress meticulously crafted by National Artist Ramon Valera.
Bulakan, the province’s first capital, prides in the Vicente Enriquez House. This was built by Jacinto Icasiano for his daughter Josefa, who married the revolutionary colonel and adjutant of Gregorio del Pilar.
It is a big house with a stable, with a floor area of over 200 square meters. The lot was originally more than 7,000 square meters, says Icasiano’s great-grandson Jacinto Santiago Enriquez Jr.
His late mother Mila, the colonel’s daughter-in-law, had turned part of the ground floor into a laboratory-factory of her famous nipa-palm syrup and vinegar. The stable is now a storage place, the azotea a laundry area.
The ancestral house is dilapidated but still contains traces of its former grandeur. Some interior scenes of the film “Heneral Luna” was shot in its antechamber and salon.
Calumpit, known for its longganisa (sausage using fresh pork, Batangas peppercorn, Ilocos garlic, without preservatives), is the oldest town of Bulacan. Founded in 1575 by Augustinian missionaries, this used to be a separate province with Hagonoy and Apalit (now part of Pampanga) called provincia de Calonpite.
As early as 1572, the Augustinians built here the Church of St. John the Baptist, the oldest in the province. Lately the beautiful structure was embroiled in controversy when the parish priest painted the ancient stones’ pinkish tone into a vivid pink.
Major events
Malolos, known for Eurobake original ensaymada and inipit, gogorya, empanada de kaliskis and jamon Bulakenya, is one of the most historical sites in the country. It was founded by the Augustinians in 1580, eight years after Manila.
Its Casa Real, built in 1580, had housed various government offices during the Spanish period; became the National Printing Press churning out the revolutionary organs La Independencia and Kalayaan; became the seat of the military government and a hospital during the American administration; a high-school annex and the Chamber of Commerce office during the Japanese occupation.
Probably the most recognizable church façade in the country is that of the Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, or Barasoain Church, as its image was ubiquitous in the old P10 bill and now in the P200 bill. Built in 1859, it was proclaimed a National Shrine in 1973.
It was the site of three major events in our history: the convening of the First Philippine Congress (Sept. 15, 1898); the drafting of the Malolos Constitution (Sept. 29, 1898-Jan. 21, 1899); and the inauguration of the First Philippine Republic (Jan. 23, 1899).
That earned the church the title Birthplace of the First Constitutional Democracy in Asia. Those events are memorialized in a sight-and-sound museum in its rectory.
Another historical church is Basilica Menor de la Nuestra Señora de la Inmaculada Concepción, or the Malolos Cathedral. In 1896, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo made it his seat of power. Two years later, he turned its rectory into his presidential palace, where he held office until it was burned down by the Americans.
In front of the church is a century-old siar tree (yellow flame tree or golden flamboyant) known as the Kalayaan Tree, where the revolutionaries used to conduct political discussions. It is said to have been planted by Aguinaldo during a lull in the Malolos Convention. Under it is a cluster monument of five heroic figures of concrete painted to resemble bronze, led by Gregorio del Pilar, a meeting represented by military, legislator, priest and woman revolutionary.
Heritage district
Malolos’ built heritage is concentrated in the Kamestisuhan District. Dotted with about 15 ancestral houses, it is considered by some to be more significant than Vigan’s Calle Crisologo as most of the structures are historical.
The most well-preserved is the José Bautista House, a showroom of antiquity: chandeliers, fine furniture, paintings, ceiling murals, religious icons, heirlooms and memorabilia, including the original KKK flag.
Built in the Neoclassic style in 1855 and remodeled as French Art Nouveau in 1877, it must be the only house in the country with caryatids on its façade. Heir Dez Bautista, founder of the guild of production designers, says José Rizal had visited this house. It was at one time turned into a school by nuns.
Another well-preserved structure is the Adriano-Vasquez Mansion. It is styled in Art Nouveau and notable for its interior of gleaming dark hardwood, staircase of filigreed cast iron, stained-glass of green and white. Now the Meralco Building, it is a triumph of adaptive reuse.
An Art Deco jewel is the Luis Santos House, of powder-blue and white. On the lawn is a fountain with two nymphs, sculpted by National Artist Guillermo Tolentino. On the ceiling is a mural by National Artist Fernando Amorsolo.
The most historical is the site of the school established by the brave women of Malolos to whom Rizal wrote a letter of encouragement from London in 1889. Instituto de Mujeres opened in February 1889 and closed down three months later.
The structure is gone but a marker in tribute to the fighting spirit of those women has been installed by the gate of the new residence.
High-end industries
In Bustos is a modern-day “revolutionary” school, Bahay at Yaman ni San Martin de Porres, a 10-hectare complex built for street children in 2003 by Fr. Florentino Concepcion. The self-sufficient community has some 20 structures, most of them vividly painted and elaborately decorated, but the most distinctive are the five guesthouses constructed in the style of the Ivatan house.
Bustos is known to Metro Manilans for its dam, the longest rubber dam in Asia and second in the world.
A delicacy originating in this town is minasa, a rich cookie of cassava flour, egg yolk, butter and coconut cream that used to be prepared only for the rich but is now available to the masa as merienda fare and pasalubong. An eponymous festival is held in its honor.
Meycauayan (Tagalog for “where bamboos thrive”) is known not only for its bamboo products but especially its high-end cottage industries: jewelry, especially gold filigree; leather, from the oldest tannery in the country.
The Meycauayan Tree, a 160-year-old acacia at the patio of the Church of St. Francis of Assisi, has become a tourist attraction for its historical import. The young Manuel Quezon, serving as sexton in the church in 1890, used to play under this tree.
Marilao is known for its delicacies: suman pinipig (with shredded buko); pancit Marilao (with toppings of kamias and okoy); puto Popular (putong puti, putong pula and cochinta with “superior taste and texture,” traditionally prepared since 1947).
The town also attracts visitors with the National Shrine of the Divine Mercy.
Guiguinto is known for ornamental plants and garden landscaping. Halamanan festival highlights its people’s “ingenuity in the art of gardening, landscaping, seedling propagation, growing of plants.”
Bocaue, of course, is famous for its pyrotechnic and fireworks; the pagoda fluvial parade in veneration of Mahal na Krus sa Wawa; the St. Andrew Kim Taegon Shrine and, recently, the Philippine Arena.
Extravagant fiestas
Sta. Maria has the best chicharon (pork crackling), as testified by many. It is also known for its balut.
San Ildefonso and San Rafael have marbleized limestone and high-grade marble products (colored beige and tea rose).
Hagonoy’s extravagant fiestas attract visitors from far and wide. It is known as the seafood capital of Bulacan.
Obando’s fertility rite, in which childless couples dance for the intercessions of the Virgen de Salambao, San Pascual de Baylon and Sta. Clara, has long entered the national consciousness.
Pulilan has gaily decorated carabaos genuflecting in front of the church to honor San Isidro Labrador.
Plaridel has horses with colorful tilburies parading the streets to honor St. James the Apostle.
Angat has the Gawad Kalinga Enchanted Farm.
San José del Monte has Kaytitinga Falls.
San Miguel is known for Nanay Luz Ocampo’s pastillas with lacy wrappers and her artful food carving. Tourists flock here for the Biak-na-Bato National Park (campsite of Katipuneros); Sibul springs, Mt. Manalmon, Madlum caves and rivers.
Doña Remedios Trinidad, cooler in climate as it is nearest the Sierra Madre, has springs, waterfalls, rivers, forests, caves and limestone formations for ecotourism activities.
Norzagaray’s Angat and Ipo Dams at the foot of the mountain range are a major water and power supply for the National Capital Region (about 90 percent of the raw water requirements of Metro Manila).
The town’s high-tech dumpsite is being planned to be transformed into a tourist destination.
Intermingling cultures
Everything converges in Bulacan.
Surrounded by the northern cities of Metro Manila, the provinces of Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Aurora, Quezon and Rizal, with Manila Bay on the southwest, it has mountains, plains and sea—making it rich in both natural resources and intermingling cultures.
With nearly four million people, it is the country’s second most-populous province (after Cavite). Its proximity to Metro Manila (11 km) makes it highly urbanized.
All buses that go to Northern Luzon pass through the province, thus it is called the Gateway to the North.
The province was originally called Meycauayan. As early as 1578, it was identified as “provincia de Bulacan,” named after the pueblo the Augustinians conquered that year.
With the reorganization of Philippine provinces by the American administration, the province was officially created on March 10, 1917. Its capital was Bulakan (from bulak, Tagalog for “cotton,” as the cotton tree kapok was said to be thriving in the area when the Spaniards came).
The Laguna copperplate inscription, dated 900 AD and discovered at Lumbang River in 1991, tells a much longer story. Written in Kavi (related to the ancient Sanskrit script baybayin), the inscription mentions place names now identified as an Obando barangay, a Norzagaray sitio, and Pulilan.
That means there were settlements in Bulacan nearly seven centuries before the coming of the Spaniards. Historians consider the copperplate date the beginning of recorded Philippine history, at the early part of that centuries-long period of stagnation in Europe called the Dark Ages.
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VISIT THE CHURCH
DIRECTIONS AND COMMUTING OPTIONS
Barasoain Church can be found roughly an hour's drive from both Metro Manila and Clark International Airport in Pampanga. It enjoys a convenient location near the Tabang Exit of the North Luzon Expressway and MacArthur Highway.
For individuals who opt for public transportation, buses provided by Victory Liner and First North Luzon Transit offer rides to Malolos Crossing Junction, departing from either Caloocan or SM North. Upon reaching this junction, travelers can effortlessly navigate their way to Barasoain Church by following well-marked directional signs. Additionally, there are point-to-point bus services available from TriNoMa and SM North to Robinsons Malolos for those seeking an alternative and faster commuting option. In the future, Malolos will be even more accessible to Manila with the North-South Commuter Railway that is currently under construction.
PARKING AREAS
A generous parking facility is available at the church to accommodate both tourists and pilgrims. Kindly settle the parking fee upon entry, with rates varying based on the size of the vehicle.
LANDMARK FACILITIES
Within the parish premises, there is a branch office of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP), serving as a valuable resource for tourists and dedicated to preserving the church's historical legacy. This office offers an engaging seven-minute light-and-sound presentation, complete with life-sized dioramas featuring key figures from the Malolos Congress. These presentations are available daily at 10:00 AM and 3:00 PM. Moreover, the NHCP branch boasts an e-learning facility, comprehensive research resources, and an audio-visual room to enhance the historical experience.
The Museo ng Republika ng 1899, created by the NHCP, represents a modernized approach to museum exhibits with a compelling theme focused on "Independence and Constitutional Republic." It welcomes visitors from Tuesdays to Sundays, operating from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM.
Barasoain Church holds the distinction of being designated as a national landmark, a status conferred upon it on 1 August 1973, through Presidential Decree No. 260 signed by President Ferdinand E. Marcos. This decree entrusted the preservation, restoration, and potential reconstruction of the church to the National Historical Commission Institute in collaboration with the Department of Tourism, underscoring the government's commitment to safeguarding this historical treasure.
CONTACT INFORMATION
JOSE RUEL F. PAGUILIGAN
Shrine Curator, Barasoain Church Historical Landmark (BCHL)
Paseo del Congreso, San Gabriel, Malolos City, Bulacan
Tuesday to Sunday, 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM
Telephone numbers: +63 44 662-5725 / +63 44 794-1674
Email address: [email protected]
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
EARLY HISTORY. The history of Barasoain Church can be traced back to the year 1859 when the town of Barasoain, along with Santa Isabel, was separated from Malolos. Don Alejandro Valenzuela served as the first gobernadorcillo of this newly formed town, necessitating the construction of a church to meet the spiritual needs of its residents.
Located in the heart of Malolos, Bulacan, Barasoain Church stands as an architectural gem and a symbol of historical significance in the Philippines. This iconic church has witnessed pivotal moments in the nation's history and has become a revered destination for pilgrims, history enthusiasts, and tourists alike. Let's embark on a journey through time and […]
The Our Lady of Mount Carmel Parish, also known as the Barásoain Church (Tagalog: [baɾaswaˈʔin]) is a Roman Catholic church built in 1888 [1] in Malolos, Bulacan, Philippines. [2] It is under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Malolos and is about 42 kilometers (26 mi) from Manila. Having earned the title as the "Cradle of Democracy in the East, the most important religious building in the ...
The Barasoain Church is the Parish of Our Lady of Mount Carmel. However, more than a normal Catholic church and parish, it is a symbol of history, nationalism, heroism, and faith.
The Parish of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, commonly known as the Barasoain Church, has persevered as a timeless symbol of faith, tenacity, and historical significance despite its humble beginnings ...
As it is commonly known, the Barasoain Church, one of the most historic religious buildings in the Philippines, and the site of the first Philippine Republic, has been designated as the "Cradle of Democracy in the East". It sits quietly full of history at the heart of Malolos, Bulacan Province.
The Barasoain Church is located at Paseo del Congreso Street, Malolos City, Bulacan, Philippines. Directions: Head north of Manila and pass through the North Luzon Expressway (NLEX) There will be signs colored brown showing the Barasoain Church landmark. It will direct that you take the Tabang exit.
The church played a crucial role in the First Philippine Congress and the drafting of the Malolos Constitution. Visiting Barasoain Church allows you to experience the rich history and charm of the Philippines. Explore the unique blend of Baroque, Romanesque, and neo-classical architecture of the church. Don't miss the opportunity to immerse ...
Barasoain Church Dubbed as the "cradle of democracy," Barasoian Church - located in the city of Malolos in Bulacan province just north of Manila - played an important role in the birth of the First Philippine Republic.
Located in Malolos, Bulacan, the Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Parish, more commonly known as the Barasoain Church, stands as a living testament to the rich historical tapestry of the Philippines. This iconic church has witnessed pivotal moments in the nation's history, showcasing not only its religious significance but also its role in shaping the destiny of a nation. Join us on a captivating ...
Top 10 Fascinating Facts About Barasoain Church Barasoain church also known as Our Lady of Mount Carmel Parish is a Roman Catholic church. It was built in 1888 in Malolos, Bulacan. It is about 42 Kilometers from Manila.
Barasoain Church (also known as Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Parish) is a Roman Catholic church built in 1630 in Malolos City, Bulacan. Having earned the title as theCradle of Democracy in the East, the most important religious building in the Philippines, and the site of the First Philippine Republic, the Church is proverbial for its historical importance among Filipinos.
MUSEO NG REPUBLIKA NG 1899 Whenever I saw the Barasoain Church in the old 10-Peso Bill, I always had this urge to visit it someday. To discover more about the history of the church and the First Philippine Republic of 1899. Last December, I had the opportunity to visit Malolos, and one of my requests to visit there is the Barasoain Church.
The history of Barasoain Church is deeply intertwined with the history of the Philippines itself. When General Emilio Aguinaldo moved the capital of the Revolutionary Government to Malolos, a significant national convention was convened on 15 September 1898, within the walls of Barasoain Church.
Barasoain Church a Fine Example of Eclectic Architectural Style. Built in 1885, the Barasoain church belongs to the typical Church-Convento-Patio mission churches built by the Spanish friars in the Philippines. Strongly of the Eclectic architectural style (late 1800s), its builder selected to adopt elementary and well defined lines following ...
Barasoain Church was built in 1630 in Bulacan. It has earned the title as the "Cradle of Democracy in the East", the most important religious building in the Philippines, and the "site of the First Philippine Republic", the Church is proverbial for its historical importance among Filipinos.
WELCOME TO THE PARISH OFFICIAL WEBSITE Our Lady of Mount Carmel Parish - Barásoain Church is a Roman Catholic church built in 1888 in Malolos, Bulacan. Having earned the title as the "Cradle of Democracy in the East, the most important religious building in the Philippines", and the site of the First Philippine Republic, the church is proverbial for its historical importance among Filipinos.
On September 15, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) formally turned over to the public the newly restored Barasoain Church, formally known as Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Parish. The predominantly Baroque Church and the adjoining convent had undergone a restoration period of 390 days with a budget of P19.3 million.
BARASOAIN Church, birthplace of the first constitutional democracy in Asia. PHOTOS BY RICHARD A. REYES MENTION Bulacan and one gets the impression the whole province is dotted with candy factories ...
ARCHITECTURE The Barasoain Church stands as a prominent architectural landmark in the Philippines, its significance rivaling that of the Philippine flag in symbolizing the Filipinos' quest for freedom from foreign domination. The church's architectural design stands as a poignant reminder of its modest origins and its association with the historical era that has shaped its reputation.
The Parish of Our Lady of Mount Carmel - Barasoain Church follows the Mission and Vision as a framework and foundation for creating and carrying out programs and initiatives aimed at the spiritual growth of the clergy, laypeople, parishioners, and guests.
Barasoain Church can be found roughly an hour's drive from both Metro Manila and Clark International Airport in Pampanga. It enjoys a convenient location near the Tabang Exit of the North Luzon Expressway and MacArthur Highway.