Understanding How to Start a Term Paper and Write It

Understanding How to Start a Term Paper and Write It

Tackling a term paper is no small feat, and it’s essential to recognize the challenges from the start. Academic assignments, including term papers, can often be stressful and may raise concerns about who can help with the writing process. Remember that there is a learning curve, and it’s normal not to be fully satisfied with your initial attempt.

The article “Understanding How to Start a Term Paper and Write It” provides valuable guidance and comprehensive advice on crafting an effective term paper. It also clarifies the standard structure of term papers and includes a sample section for reference, making the writing process clearer and more approachable.

Table of Contents

Definition of term paper.

A term paper is a form of academic writing that may resemble a report or a research paper. It is usually assigned across schools, colleges, and universities at the end of an academic term. This paper significantly influences the overall grade for the course. While some students might be tempted to write my paper services, it’s important to understand the ethical implications and potential consequences of such actions.

Different courses have different requirements for term papers. Here, we present a generalized strategy and key components essential for writing one.

Standard Format of a Term Paper

Before starting a term paper and choosing a topic, it’s important to understand its basic format. The structure is key—it helps readers follow the content easily and keeps the writer focused, avoiding unnecessary details. Here’s a breakdown of the typical parts of a term paper:

Title Page: It should include the paper’s title, the student’s name, course name and code, the instructor’s name, and the submission date.

Abstract (optional): The abstract provides a brief overview of the central themes, theoretical frameworks, and key findings that will be discussed in the paper.

Table of Contents: This section is essential for facilitating smooth navigation through the document. It generally lists each section’s headings along with their corresponding page numbers.

Introduction: This initial paragraph introduces the reader to the paper’s basic premises, setting the stage for the discussion that follows.

Main Sections: Given the diversity of topics a term paper might cover, this segment could include multiple subsections. These should be arranged logically to ensure a coherent flow of ideas.

Conclusion: The conclusion serves as the capstone of the paper, synthesizing the main points and reaffirming the essential findings and their relevance to the topic at hand.

References: This section catalogs all the sources referred to or cited in the document, arranged alphabetically.

Appendix (optional): The appendix contains material that, while pertinent, would interrupt the flow of the main text. This often includes extensive data sets, detailed questionnaires, images, and supplementary materials.

Additionally, you may include a list of figures, tables, or abbreviations as necessary. Some term papers contain extensive supplementary information unsuitable for inclusion in the main text but can be appended after the references.

Structure of a Term Paper

This structure provides a framework for assembling a well-organized term paper. Once you understand these basic elements, you can adapt them to best suit the specific requirements of your term paper.

Structure of Term Paper Understanding How to Start a Term Paper and Write It

Before You Write a Term Paper

To produce a noteworthy term paper, thorough preparation is crucial. Since term papers generally exceed the length of essays, a detailed outline is advisable before you begin writing.

Read the assignment carefully . Understanding what your instructor expects from the term paper is vital. Start by meticulously reviewing the assignment instructions, as any experienced essay writer would, to ensure your approach aligns with the expected outcomes.

  • Identify key terms. Familiarize yourself with common instructional verbs such as analyze, comment, compare, describe, discuss, etc. These are often crucial in understanding the scope and approach required for your assignments.
  • Restate the assignment requirements. It’s easy to overlook key details when skimming through the instructions. To ensure everything is noticed, rewrite the requirements in your own words, maintaining the original intent. Alternatively, print out the assignment guidelines and keep them visible as a constant reference while you work.
  • List essential questions. Compile a list of questions your paper needs to address based on your assignment. This will guide your research and ensure your paper is comprehensive and focused.

Engage in thorough research . Aim to gather a specific amount of information relevant to your topic. Employ skills like active reading, effective note-taking, and critical thinking throughout this process.

  • Analyze existing information. As you review the literature, focus on understanding the main arguments of each source and how these are supported. Determine which sources will form the foundation of your paper.
  • Take notes. Make detailed notes as you read, highlighting key information and direct quotes. Remember to note the sources of these insights.
  • Use organizational tools. Mind mapping, charts, diagrams, and clustering can help you organize your thoughts and central points in a coherent structure.

Draft an outline . With the researched information, draft a structured outline of your paper. Assign titles to each section and consider adding topic sentences to streamline the subsequent writing phase.

Plan your schedule. Break down the writing process into manageable stages and schedule these on a calendar. Remember that writing a quality term paper is a process that cannot be rushed and typically requires more than a single night. You may create a physical copy of this schedule or save it digitally for easy access and tracking.

Selecting Sources for a Term Paper

Just as a builder understands the importance of a robust foundation for a building, the same principle applies to academic writing. A solid paper is built on the bedrock of reliable sources. Without them, your paper may be weak, compelling you to seek professional term paper writing services.

You’ll encounter many sources on your topic when searching for information, whether online or in a library. To sift through these effectively, consider yourself a detective searching for the truth within the texts.

Here’s how you can critically evaluate each source:

  • Design and Layout: Assess the professionalism of the source’s presentation.
  • Publication Date: Ensure the information is up-to-date and relevant to your current study.
  • Authorship: Identifying the author should be straightforward. Reflect on the author’s credentials and their expertise in the field.
  • Objectivity: The purpose of the source should be educational or professional. Avoid sources that appear promotional or sales-oriented.
  • Writing Quality: Grammatical errors or typos often require more reliability.
  • Content Volume and Quality: Evaluate the depth and breadth of the information. Consider if it includes graphs, statistics, and a comprehensive reference list. The presence of broken or missing links might indicate a less credible source.
  • Relevance to Your Topic: Determine if the source aligns well with your research topic’s scope and requirements.
  • Reputation and Bias: Verify the impartiality of the source. Utilize fact-checking sites that reference authoritative and credible sources.

Pro Tip: Early in your research, reading general texts from reputable journals and articles can help refine your thoughts and determine the direction of your argument in your paper. This preliminary reading is essential for framing the context of your research and identifying key points to explore.

: Look for information rooted in scientific articles and publications, typically found on educational domains (.edu).
: Utilize statistical data and official research findings from government websites (.gov).
: Access freely available educational materials on organizational sites (.org).
: Refer to scientific books, journals, textbooks, and conference recordings for credible information.
: While a popular resource, it can be edited by anyone, which may affect reliability.
: Video content is not typically suitable for academic citation unless verified by credible sources.
: These often contain personal opinions rather than researched facts.
: For example, Fox News and similar platforms may not always provide the objectivity needed for academic research.
: Websites with a “.com” domain often prioritize commercial interests and may not provide scholarly content.

Pro Tip : Search engines often tailor search results based on your past browsing history, known as a “filter bubble.” To avoid biased searches, clear your browser history and cookies and switch to incognito mode to access a broader range of information.

When you’ve gathered sufficient data, enhance your outline. This involves expanding your preliminary outline by integrating new findings, facts, examples, quotes, or expert opinions. Consider how these additions fit into different sections of your paper.

Crafting the Initial Draft of a Term Paper

So, how to start a term paper? This process can be approached in various ways, but preparation is key. Ensure you have a definitive purpose, a strong thesis statement, ample background information, and a detailed plan. If you struggle with selecting a topic, consider using tools like essay title generators to spark more ideas.

1. Writing the Abstract:

This initial section should outline the essence of your research. Write the abstract after completing the rest of the paper to summarize the significant findings better and make it understandable even to those unfamiliar with the subject. Aim for clarity and conciseness in your presentation.

Components of an effective abstract:

  • Introduction. Begin by stating the research problem your paper addresses. Clarify the topic’s significance, discussing its practical, scientific, or theoretical relevance.
  • Body. Outline the key aspects of your research, including the investigative approach adopted. Detail the nature of your findings.
  • Conclusion. Discuss the implications of your results and how they can be applied.

To craft an abstract, revisit your paper to pinpoint pivotal statements that reflect the research objectives, methods, results, and conclusions. Extract these key sentences to form the initial draft of your abstract.

Pro Tip : Typically, an abstract should be between 120 and 250 words, though the exact length may vary according to specific assignment guidelines.

What differs abstract from introduction? The abstract is a concise summary of your paper, highlighting the main findings and conclusions, serving as a snapshot of the research. In contrast, the introduction sets the stage by providing necessary background information, articulating the thesis statement, and outlining the central issues that will be explored throughout the paper.

2. Writing the Introduction:

A compelling introduction can significantly enhance the reader’s interest. Consider how to effectively “sell” your paper:

  • Capture attention. Start with a compelling hook—be it an intriguing fact, a startling statement, a paradox, or an argument emphasizing the topic’s significance.
  • Set the scene. Provide a concise overview of the issue at hand and articulate the objectives of the paper. It’s also crucial to contextualize the topic within a broader framework.
  • Write a thesis statement. Clearly state your paper’s central argument or primary question without explicitly announcing your intentions.

The introduction should only offer a broad view of the term paper, laying the groundwork without delving into detailed examples, quotations, or extensive information.

Pro Tip : Avoid mundane or overly general openings. Engage swiftly with the core of the topic to draw the reader further into the discussion.

3. Crafting the Body Sections:

After gathering your research findings and notes, examine what you’ve collected. Document the results of your research and eliminate any extra material.

Draft topic sentences based on your outline to begin crafting the body of your paper. Expand these topic sentences into complete sentences and enhance them with detailed support.

The extent of the body sections will vary depending on the topic and the specific requirements of the assignment. Typically, the body of a term paper includes a literature review and the research presentation itself.

Pro Tip : Start each paragraph with a clear topic sentence that introduces the main idea of that paragraph.

How to write a literature review? In the literature review, analyze the research you’ve uncovered related to your topic. Discuss the materials you’ve found and how they relate to your research context. Summarize the arguments and theories from various authors that you find credible while pointing out any gaps or overlooked elements in their research.

Term paper guidelines for writing body sections:

  • Structure. Ensure the text is well-organized and divided into clear sections or subsections, each labeled with a title that reflects its main idea or point.
  • Argument development. Introduce your arguments progressively, moving from broad generalizations to more specific details.
  • Citation and evidence. A robust academic text requires solid evidence. Make sure to reference all quotations, ideas, and data according to the appropriate academic formatting style.
  • Emphasize key points. Depending on your assignment’s guidelines and objectives, prioritize analysis of primary and secondary sources, current research issues, and your personal perspectives.
  • Beyond summaries. Avoid mere summaries of the information found. Use citations to substantiate your viewpoints and argue your position on the topic.
  • Balance of sources and originality. While it’s essential to base your arguments on credible sources, your paper should reflect your unique insights. Maintain a balance between sourced material and your original contributions.
  • Paragraph length. Manage the length of your body paragraphs to keep them readable. If a paragraph becomes too lengthy, consider splitting it into smaller subsections for better clarity and flow.

4. Crafting the Conclusion:

As you conclude the main sections of your term paper, it’s essential to summarize the information gathered and discuss the implications of your findings. Keep these aspects in mind for your conclusion:

  • Reiterate the key points made in the body sections and reaffirm your thesis statement.
  • Outline the final outcomes of your research, highlighting the conclusions you’ve drawn.
  • Discuss the potential implications of your research for future studies. Consider questions like:

How might my findings be evaluated further?

What significance does my research hold?

Are there intersections between my topic and other areas?

  • End with a strong closing sentence that encapsulates the significance of your research.

For instance: “While forgiveness therapy is still in its nascent stages within psychology and requires more empirical testing, it holds substantial promise for treating a variety of psychological disorders.”

Refining and Enhancing the Initial Draft

If you have completed your first draft and still have time, it’s essential to proofread your work. Revisiting the term paper is crucial, as many professors view misspellings, punctuation, and grammar mistakes as a lack of diligence. These errors can overshadow your original thoughts and important findings. So, how can you enhance the appearance of your text?

First, carefully read through your initial draft to see how you might refine and strengthen your paper. Identify any ideas that are out of place or need modification. Determine which arguments require more robust backing. Introduce transitional phrases to weave your ideas together more cohesively.

Second, once you ensure that the content is logical and well-organized, proceed to the proofreading stage. Diligently correct any grammar, punctuation, and spelling mistakes.

Finally, verify the format and layout of your paper. Check that all pages are correctly numbered and that images, tables, diagrams, and other visual elements are also correctly numbered and titled. Ensure these elements are as meticulously checked as they would be in your essay writing routine.

7 Steps to Writing a Term Paper: An Infographic Guide

7 Steps to Writing a Term Paper Understanding How to Start a Term Paper and Write It

Common Pitfalls in Writing Term Papers

  • Utilizing unreliable sources. Ensure that all references in your paper are credible and professional, such as scholarly journals, statistical data, and reputable publications.
  • Plagiarism. Reproducing someone else’s ideas or phrases without proper attribution is considered plagiarism. Always adhere to the correct citation style and thoroughly document all external sources.
  • Unsupported claims. Every assertion in your paper should be supported by evidence from scholarly references or your own research findings.
  • Poor sentence structure. Avoid overly complex sentences, unnecessary repetitions, and excessive use of passive voice. Strive for objectivity, clarity, and accuracy in your writing.
  • Overly broad topics. Selecting a topic that is too broad makes it challenging to explore adequately within the constraints of your word limit. It often leads to an overload of information. Opt for a more focused topic to enhance the depth and manageability of your research.
  • Neglecting proofreading. Relying solely on spellcheck is insufficient. Multiple rounds of editing are advisable, and external feedback can be invaluable. Consider having peers or mentors review your paper.

Choosing Excellent Term Paper Topics

Instructors often provide a list of suggested topics for term papers. However, you might also have the opportunity to choose your own topic.

Starting with a broad concept, such as “body image,” can initially seem overwhelming due to the vast amount of available information. To refine your focus, consider related subtopics that limit the scope of your research, making it more manageable. For example:

Term Paper Topics Understanding How to Start a Term Paper and Write It

Adding more specificity or limitations to your research topic will significantly streamline your investigative process. For example:

Term Paper Topics 2 Understanding How to Start a Term Paper and Write It

If selecting a topic independently proves challenging, here are several intriguing term paper topics across various fields:

  • Analyzing the Shadow Economy: Explore how underground economic activities impact the productivity of a chosen country from a macroeconomic viewpoint.
  • Inflation, Deflation, and Hyperinflation: Define these terms and discuss their causes and effects. Support your analysis with relevant data.
  • The Middle Class: Investigate the economic significance of the middle class within a specific national context.

Legal Issues:

  • Censorship in Social Media: Examine different strategies for regulating content on social media and the internet.
  • National Symbols: Compare the legal frameworks governing the treatment of national symbols in various countries.
  • Mental Disorder Defense: Discuss the legal nuances of using mental disorder as a defense in criminal cases.
  • Truth in Palliative Care: Should the reality be concealed from terminally ill patients?
  • Organ Donation Dynamics: Investigate the motivations, outcomes, and legal frameworks surrounding organ donation.
  • Ethics of Drug Testing: Is it morally acceptable to use terminally ill patients for experimental drug trials?
  • Parental Influence on Curriculum: Should parents have a say in the educational content delivered in schools?
  • School Discipline: Is there a need for stricter disciplinary measures in schools?
  • Educational Streaming: Analyze the practice of streaming in the educational system of a specific country.

Additional Ideas for Term Paper Topics

  • Social Media and Mental Health: Explore how social media platforms impact individual mental health.
  • Artificial Intelligence: Examine the rise of AI and its broader effects on society.
  • Decision Psychology: Delve into the cognitive processes involved in making choices.
  • Feminism: Trace the roots and progression of feminist movements.
  • Genetic Engineering Ethics: Discuss the moral considerations of manipulating human genetics.
  • Cultural Globalization: Assess how globalization influences cultural practices and identities.
  • Media and Public Opinion: Evaluate the media’s pivotal role in shaping public perspectives.
  • Colonial Legacies: Investigate the historical and contemporary impacts of colonialism.
  • Addiction Science: Study the psychological and behavioral foundations of addictive behaviors.
  • Environmental Change: Research the health implications of global environmental changes.

Sample Term Paper on Promoting a Healthy Lifestyle

Below is a segment of a term paper crafted by a professional academic writer. This sample will illustrate previously discussed theoretical frameworks and include annotations for further clarity.

Sample Term Paper on Promoting a Healthy Lifestyle Understanding How to Start a Term Paper and Write It

FAQ About Term Paper Writing

What is the appropriate formatting for a term paper?

Commonly used styles include MLA, APA, and Chicago/Turabian. The structure of a term paper typically incorporates a title page, abstract, introduction, body, conclusion, and references.

What is the ideal length for a term paper?

A standard term paper should be 10-12 double-spaced pages. While longer papers of 15-20 pages are acceptable, the focus should remain on content quality rather than length.

How does a term paper differ from a research paper?

The main distinction lies in their scope and depth. A research paper involves a comprehensive analysis and is structured with sections including methods, results, and discussion. A term paper summarizes the knowledge obtained during the academic term, structured more simply with an introduction, body, and conclusion.

What is the quickest way to compose a term paper?

If under a tight deadline, begin with a swift brainstorming session and proceed directly to researching your topic. Draft the paper immediately after and forego detailed outlining. If time permits, briefly review your draft for major errors, otherwise prioritize completion.

What is the recommended number of citations for a term paper?

The appropriate number of citations in a term paper varies depending on the subject matter and the specific requirements of the discipline. Experienced writers generally recommend incorporating at least five citations but not exceeding ten to maintain a balanced approach.

You may also read : How to Write the First Sentences of Your Essay? , How to Write a Thesis Paper: Tricks for Structure and Writing Guide?

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Asians Americans are those members of the American population whose origin can be traced back to the Middle East and Asia as a whole. It is pertinent to note that this group of the American population identifies itself as Chinese, Indian, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese and many other Asian affiliations . It is, therefore, clear that Asian Americans are drawn from various national backgrounds. Consequently, these immigrants speak a variety of languages and conduct practices that give them a cultural and social identity. This paper seeks to highlight Asian American immigration trend, challenges and contribution to the wider American society.

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The mission of the United States police force on terrorism and threats from countries in the Middle East such as Afghanistan is to foster peaceful coexistence within states and other nations. Their involvement in the provision of humanitarian support to the civilians in Libya during the military crackdown in 2011for instance was contributed to by the foreign policies that arose after the Second World War (Beasley, 2013).

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Writing Your Term Paper

sample term paper philippines

One of the most common requirements when a semester ends in college is writing a term paper. If you’re already a senior, you might already be familiar with it or even mastered the art of writing such. However, for many, this continues to be a struggle.

What is a Term Paper and what is its purpose?

A term paper is a form of academic paper which may take a report or a research format. It is usually assigned by teachers in school and colleges to their students as a form of evaluation of how in-depth the students have understood the lessons of the current semester or term, hence, TERM paper.

Term papers from different courses or subjects may differ in terms of formats but they are generally research-intensive in nature however, these require a shorter amount of time than research papers and thesis papers.  A student picks a topic or issue (within the scope of the subject’s lessons) to be investigated or studied.

To further understand how to write a term paper for your course, here are the steps, tips, and general parts which you can use as a guide:

Choosing a Topic

You cannot start your term paper without a topic to talk about. In choosing your topic, try to find an issue that makes you interested and excited to explore. Most term papers will be based on the lessons discussed in your course within which the paper is required. Make sure that your topic is not too broad or generalized so you wouldn’t have a hard time gathering your data and proving too many points.

Here’s a tip!

Aside from taking an exciting topic, you may start from choosing from a broader topic and then, try narrowing it down to a more specific one. Consulting your teacher will greatly help pave the way to starting your study. When you start formulating your problem, consider it in the form of a question to help you focus.

Doing Research

After choosing your topic, you must get to know more about it. This is so you can relay the information well when you start drafting and so you have an initial idea of the flow of your paper. This is also the part when you spend most of your time at the library if online resources will not be enough. The most important part in doing research is to pick trustworthy resources.

To effectively do your research, it is advised to use primary sources as much as possible. Great primary resources include books, journals, and government publications. Most of these materials are often found in the library. Search for the most recent studies first. It is also helpful to organize your resources by creating systems for taking notes and keeping a bibliography.

Writing your Thesis Statement

A thesis statement will serve as a “logical center and a roadmap” of your paper. This summarizes your argument on your chosen topic or problem in one sentence so, it is one of the most crucial parts in writing a term paper. At the end of writing the paper, it will either prove or reject this statement depending on the gathered data.

Here’s a Tip!

It is important that your thesis statement must be specific and clear on your position regarding the topic. It would be helpful if you also state your reason behind choosing the position.

Creating an Outline

Creating an outline will guide you on your term paper writing. You can always check on it anytime whenever you feel lost in the in between and will give you a sense of direction.

When creating an outline, firmly establish your chosen topic and why you chose it, state why the research material is relevant, establish your thesis statement, and determine the organization plan of your paper. Aside from choosing the title and establishing your thesis statement, here are the parts which you need to include in your term paper:

  • Introduction – where your thesis statement, objective, and how you will approach the research and analysis part of your paper is found.
  • Body – where you comprehensively discuss the sources of your research and make your analysis
  • Conclusion – where you give a summary of the information you have gathered including your analysis. This is also where you discuss your findings and state the results of the research process.
  • References – contains the bibliographic list or citations of the resources you used according to the agreed referencing style.

Writing your Draft

Do not be pressured when you fist start writing your draft. It doesn’t have to be already perfect so don’t obsess on correcting every mistake. The purpose of writing the draft is to finally put everything together to get a look at the flow of your paper. If given the time, consult with your professor and let your draft be corrected.

Consider having two aspects when writing your arguments. You may choose to focus on a single main issue and analyze it through different point of views. You may also try to have 3 supporting arguments with the third point being an alternative perspective.

Editing & Proofreading

This will serve as the final step in writing your paper. After several corrections, you can now add the final touches to your paper. These are the reviewing of the spellings, grammar, word choice, style, and sentence structure.

To properly see errors, take a break after writing the draft before you proceed with your proofreading. This will give you a fresh look on your paper and will help you realize errors better and see  possible things which need revision. Reading aloud can also help find your mistakes.

Now that we’ve given you ideas on how to write your term paper better, are your keyboards ready? Just do not forget to properly cite your sources!

Links to resources and further reads:

  • https://custom-writing.org/blog/writing-excellent-term-paper
  • https://custom-writing.org/blog/thesis-statement-examples
  • https://www.e-education.psu.edu/styleforstudents/c6_p13.html
  • https://www.superiorpapers.com/term_paper_outline.php

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Home » Term Paper – Format, Examples and Writing Guide

Term Paper – Format, Examples and Writing Guide

Table of Contents

V

Definition:

Term paper is a type of academic writing assignment that is typically assigned to students at the end of a semester or term. It is usually a research-based paper that is meant to demonstrate the student’s understanding of a particular topic, as well as their ability to analyze and synthesize information from various sources.

Term papers are usually longer than other types of academic writing assignments and can range anywhere from 5 to 20 pages or more, depending on the level of study and the specific requirements of the assignment. They often require extensive research and the use of a variety of sources, including books, articles, and other academic publications.

Term Paper Format

The format of a term paper may vary depending on the specific requirements of your professor or institution. However, a typical term paper usually consists of the following sections:

  • Title page: This should include the title of your paper, your name, the course name and number, your instructor’s name, and the date.
  • Abstract : This is a brief summary of your paper, usually no more than 250 words. It should provide an overview of your topic, the research question or hypothesis, your methodology, and your main findings or conclusions.
  • Introduction : This section should introduce your topic and provide background information on the subject. You should also state your research question or hypothesis and explain the importance of your research.
  • Literature review : This section should review the existing literature on your topic. You should summarize the key findings and arguments made by other scholars and identify any gaps in the literature that your research aims to address.
  • Methodology: This section should describe the methods you used to collect and analyze your data. You should explain your research design, sampling strategy, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques.
  • Results : This section should present your findings. You can use tables, graphs, and charts to illustrate your data.
  • Discussion : This section should interpret your findings and explain what they mean in relation to your research question or hypothesis. You should also discuss any limitations of your study and suggest areas for future research.
  • Conclusion : This section should summarize your main findings and conclusions. You should also restate the importance of your research and its implications for the field.
  • References : This section should list all the sources you cited in your paper using a specific citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).
  • Appendices : This section should include any additional materials that are relevant to your study but not essential to your main argument (e.g., survey questions, interview transcripts).

Structure of Term Paper

Here’s an example structure for a term paper:

I. Introduction

A. Background information on the topic

B. Thesis statement

II. Literature Review

A. Overview of current literature on the topic

B. Discussion of key themes and findings from literature

C. Identification of gaps in current literature

III. Methodology

A. Description of research design

B. Discussion of data collection methods

C. Explanation of data analysis techniques

IV. Results

A. Presentation of findings

B. Analysis and interpretation of results

C. Comparison of results with previous studies

V. Discussion

A. Summary of key findings

B. Explanation of how results address the research questions

C. Implications of results for the field

VI. Conclusion

A. Recap of key points

B. Significance of findings

C. Future directions for research

VII. References

A. List of sources cited in the paper

How to Write Term Paper

Here are some steps to help you write a term paper:

  • Choose a topic: Choose a topic that interests you and is relevant to your course. If your professor has assigned a topic, make sure you understand it and clarify any doubts before you start.
  • Research : Conduct research on your topic by gathering information from various sources such as books, academic journals, and online resources. Take notes and organize your information systematically.
  • Create an outline : Create an outline of your term paper by arranging your ideas and information in a logical sequence. Your outline should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
  • Write a thesis statement: Write a clear and concise thesis statement that states the main idea of your paper. Your thesis statement should be included in your introduction.
  • Write the introduction: The introduction should grab the reader’s attention, provide background information on your topic, and introduce your thesis statement.
  • Write the body : The body of your paper should provide supporting evidence for your thesis statement. Use your research to provide details and examples to support your argument. Make sure to organize your ideas logically and use transition words to connect paragraphs.
  • Write the conclusion : The conclusion should summarize your main points and restate your thesis statement. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion.
  • Edit and proofread: Edit and proofread your term paper carefully to ensure that it is free of errors and flows smoothly. Check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.
  • Format and cite your sources: Follow the formatting guidelines provided by your professor and cite your sources properly using the appropriate citation style.
  • Submit your paper : Submit your paper on time and according to the instructions provided by your professor.

Term Paper Example

Here’s an example of a term paper:

Title : The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity

As the world becomes more digitally interconnected, cybersecurity threats are increasing in frequency and sophistication. Traditional security measures are no longer enough to protect against these threats. This paper explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity, including how AI can be used to detect and respond to threats in real-time, the challenges of implementing AI in cybersecurity, and the potential ethical implications of AI-powered security systems. The paper concludes with recommendations for organizations looking to integrate AI into their cybersecurity strategies.

Introduction :

The increasing number of cybersecurity threats in recent years has led to a growing interest in the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to improve cybersecurity. AI has the ability to analyze vast amounts of data and identify patterns and anomalies that may indicate a security breach. Additionally, AI can automate responses to threats, allowing for faster and more effective mitigation of security incidents. However, there are also challenges associated with implementing AI in cybersecurity, such as the need for large amounts of high-quality data, the potential for AI systems to make mistakes, and the ethical considerations surrounding the use of AI in security.

Literature Review:

This section of the paper reviews existing research on the use of AI in cybersecurity. It begins by discussing the types of AI techniques used in cybersecurity, including machine learning, natural language processing, and neural networks. The literature review then explores the advantages of using AI in cybersecurity, such as its ability to detect previously unknown threats and its potential to reduce the workload of security analysts. However, the review also highlights some of the challenges associated with implementing AI in cybersecurity, such as the need for high-quality training data and the potential for AI systems to be fooled by sophisticated attacks.

Methodology :

To better understand the challenges and opportunities associated with using AI in cybersecurity, this paper conducted a survey of cybersecurity professionals working in a variety of industries. The survey included questions about the types of AI techniques used in their organizations, the challenges they faced when implementing AI in cybersecurity, and their perceptions of the ethical implications of using AI in security.

The results of the survey showed that while many organizations are interested in using AI in cybersecurity, they face several challenges when implementing these systems. These challenges include the need for high-quality training data, the potential for AI systems to be fooled by sophisticated attacks, and the difficulty of integrating AI with existing security systems. Additionally, many respondents expressed concerns about the ethical implications of using AI in security, such as the potential for AI to be biased or to make decisions that are harmful to individuals or society as a whole.

Discussion :

Based on the results of the survey and the existing literature, this paper discusses the potential benefits and risks of using AI in cybersecurity. It also provides recommendations for organizations looking to integrate AI into their security strategies, such as the need to prioritize data quality and to ensure that AI systems are transparent and accountable.

Conclusion :

While there are challenges associated with implementing AI in cybersecurity, the potential benefits of using these systems are significant. AI can help organizations detect and respond to threats more quickly and effectively, reducing the risk of security breaches. However, it is important for organizations to be aware of the potential ethical implications of using AI in security and to take steps to ensure that these systems are transparent and accountable.

References:

  • Alkhaldi, S., Al-Daraiseh, A., & Lutfiyya, H. (2019). A Survey on Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Cyber Security. Journal of Information Security, 10(03), 191-207.
  • Gartner. (2019). Gartner Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2020. Retrieved from https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/gartner-top-10-strategic-technology-trends-for-2020/
  • Kshetri, N. (2018). Blockchain’s roles in meeting key supply chain management objectives. International Journal of Information Management, 39, 80-89.
  • Lipton, Z. C. (2018). The mythos of model interpretability. arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.03490.
  • Schneier, B. (2019). Click Here to Kill Everybody: Security and Survival in a Hyper-Connected World. WW Norton & Company.
  • Wahab, M. A., Rahman, M. S., & Islam, M. R. (2020). A Survey on AI Techniques in Cybersecurity. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 11(2), 22-27.

When to Write Term Paper

A term paper is usually a lengthy research paper that is assigned to students at the end of a term or semester. There are several situations when writing a term paper may be required, including:

  • As a course requirement: In most cases, a term paper is required as part of the coursework for a particular course. It may be assigned by the instructor as a way of assessing the student’s understanding of the course material.
  • To explore a specific topic : A term paper can be an excellent opportunity for students to explore a specific topic of interest in-depth. It allows them to conduct extensive research on the topic and develop their understanding of it.
  • To develop critical thinking skills : Writing a term paper requires students to engage in critical thinking and analysis. It helps them to develop their ability to evaluate and interpret information, as well as to present their ideas in a clear and coherent manner.
  • To prepare for future academic or professional pursuits: Writing a term paper can be an excellent way for students to prepare for future academic or professional pursuits. It can help them to develop the research and writing skills necessary for success in higher education or in a professional career.

Purpose of Term Paper

The main purposes of a term paper are:

  • Demonstrate mastery of a subject: A term paper provides an opportunity for students to showcase their knowledge and understanding of a particular subject. It requires students to research and analyze the topic, and then present their findings in a clear and organized manner.
  • Develop critical thinking skills: Writing a term paper requires students to think critically about their subject matter, analyzing various sources and viewpoints, and evaluating evidence to support their arguments.
  • Improve writing skills : Writing a term paper helps students improve their writing skills, including organization, clarity, and coherence. It also requires them to follow specific formatting and citation guidelines, which can be valuable skills for future academic and professional endeavors.
  • Contribute to academic discourse : A well-written term paper can contribute to academic discourse by presenting new insights, ideas, and arguments that add to the existing body of knowledge on a particular topic.
  • Prepare for future research : Writing a term paper can help prepare students for future research, by teaching them how to conduct a literature review, evaluate sources, and formulate research questions and hypotheses. It can also help them develop research skills that they can apply in future academic or professional endeavors.

Advantages of Term Paper

There are several advantages of writing a term paper, including:

  • In-depth exploration: Writing a term paper allows you to delve deeper into a specific topic, allowing you to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.
  • Improved writing skills: Writing a term paper involves extensive research, critical thinking, and the organization of ideas into a cohesive written document. As a result, writing a term paper can improve your writing skills significantly.
  • Demonstration of knowledge: A well-written term paper demonstrates your knowledge and understanding of the subject matter, which can be beneficial for academic or professional purposes.
  • Development of research skills : Writing a term paper requires conducting thorough research, analyzing data, and synthesizing information from various sources. This process can help you develop essential research skills that can be applied in many other areas.
  • Enhancement of critical thinking : Writing a term paper encourages you to think critically, evaluate information, and develop well-supported arguments. These skills can be useful in many areas of life, including personal and professional decision-making.
  • Preparation for further academic work : Writing a term paper is excellent preparation for more extensive academic projects, such as a thesis or dissertation.

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Everything You Need to Know to Write an A+ Term Paper

Last Updated: March 4, 2024 Fact Checked

Sample Term Papers

Researching & outlining.

  • Drafting Your Paper
  • Revising Your Paper

Expert Q&A

This article was co-authored by Matthew Snipp, PhD and by wikiHow staff writer, Raven Minyard, BA . C. Matthew Snipp is the Burnet C. and Mildred Finley Wohlford Professor of Humanities and Sciences in the Department of Sociology at Stanford University. He is also the Director for the Institute for Research in the Social Science’s Secure Data Center. He has been a Research Fellow at the U.S. Bureau of the Census and a Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences. He has published 3 books and over 70 articles and book chapters on demography, economic development, poverty and unemployment. He is also currently serving on the National Institute of Child Health and Development’s Population Science Subcommittee. He holds a Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of Wisconsin—Madison. There are 13 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 2,249,219 times.

A term paper is a written assignment given to students at the end of a course to gauge their understanding of the material. Term papers typically count for a good percentage of your overall grade, so of course, you’ll want to write the best paper possible. Luckily, we’ve got you covered. In this article, we’ll teach you everything you need to know to write an A+ term paper, from researching and outlining to drafting and revising.

Quick Steps to Write a Term Paper

  • Hook your readers with an interesting and informative intro paragraph. State your thesis and your main points.
  • Support your thesis by providing quotes and evidence that back your claim in your body paragraphs.
  • Summarize your main points and leave your readers with a thought-provoking question in your conclusion.

sample term paper philippines

  • Think of your term paper as the bridge between what you’ve learned in class and how you apply that knowledge to real-world topics.
  • For example, a history term paper may require you to explore the consequences of a significant historical event, like the Civil War. An environmental science class, on the other hand, may have you examine the effects of climate change on a certain region.
  • Your guidelines should tell you the paper’s word count and formatting style, like whether to use in-text citations or footnotes and whether to use single- or double-spacing. If these things aren’t specified, be sure to reach out to your instructor.

Step 2 Choose an interesting topic.

  • Make sure your topic isn’t too broad. For example, if you want to write about Shakespeare’s work, first narrow it down to a specific play, like Macbeth , then choose something even more specific like Lady Macbeth’s role in the plot.
  • If the topic is already chosen for you, explore unique angles that can set your content and information apart from the more obvious approaches many others will probably take. [3] X Research source
  • Try not to have a specific outcome in mind, as this will close you off to new ideas and avenues of thinking. Rather than trying to mold your research to fit your desired outcome, allow the outcome to reflect a genuine analysis of the discoveries you made. Ask yourself questions throughout the process and be open to having your beliefs challenged.
  • Reading other people's comments, opinions, and entries on a topic can often help you to refine your own, especially where they comment that "further research" is required or where they posit challenging questions but leave them unanswered.

Step 3 Do your research.

  • For example, if you’re writing a term paper about Macbeth , your primary source would be the play itself. Then, look for other research papers and analyses written by academics and scholars to understand how they interpret the text.

Step 4 Craft your thesis statement.

  • For example, if you’re writing a paper about Lady Macbeth, your thesis could be something like “Shakespeare’s characterization of Lady Macbeth reveals how desire for power can control someone’s life.”
  • Remember, your research and thesis development doesn’t stop here. As you continue working through both the research and writing, you may want to make changes that align with the ideas forming in your mind and the discoveries you continue to unearth.
  • On the other hand, don’t keep looking for new ideas and angles for fear of feeling confined. At some point, you’re going to have to say enough is enough and make your point. You may have other opportunities to explore these questions in future studies, but for now, remember your term paper has a finite word length and an approaching due date!

Step 5 Develop an outline for the paper.

  • Abstract: An abstract is a concise summary of your paper that informs readers of your topic, its significance, and the key points you’ll explore. It must stand on its own and make sense without referencing outside sources or your actual paper.
  • Introduction: The introduction establishes the main idea of your paper and directly states the thesis. Begin your introduction with an attention-grabbing sentence to intrigue your readers, and provide any necessary background information to establish your paper’s purpose and direction.
  • Body paragraphs: Each body paragraph focuses on a different argument supporting your thesis. List specific evidence from your sources to back up your arguments. Provide detailed information about your topic to enhance your readers’ understanding. In your outline, write down the main ideas for each body paragraph and any outstanding questions or points you’re not yet sure about.
  • Results: Depending on the type of term paper you’re writing, your results may be incorporated into your body paragraphs or conclusion. These are the insights that your research led you to. Here you can discuss how your perspective and understanding of your topic shifted throughout your writing process.
  • Conclusion: Your conclusion summarizes your argument and findings. You may restate your thesis and major points as you wrap up your paper.

Drafting Your Term Paper

Step 1 Make your point in the introduction.

  • Writing an introduction can be challenging, but don’t get too caught up on it. As you write the rest of your paper, your arguments might change and develop, so you’ll likely need to rewrite your intro at the end, anyway. Writing your intro is simply a means of getting started and you can always revise it later. [10] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health Go to source
  • Be sure to define any words your readers might not understand. For example, words like “globalization” have many different meanings depending on context, and it’s important to state which ones you’ll be using as part of your introductory paragraph.

Step 2 Persuade your readers with your body paragraphs.

  • Try to relate the subject of the essay (say, Plato’s Symposium ) to a tangentially related issue you happen to know something about (say, the growing trend of free-wheeling hookups in frat parties). Slowly bring the paragraph around to your actual subject and make a few generalizations about why this aspect of the book/subject is so fascinating and worthy of study (such as how different the expectations for physical intimacy were then compared to now).

Step 3 Summarize your argument with your conclusion.

  • You can also reflect on your own experience of researching and writing your term paper. Discuss how your understanding of your topic evolved and any unexpected findings you came across.

Step 4 Write your abstract.

  • While peppering quotes throughout your text is a good way to help make your point, don’t overdo it. If you use too many quotes, you’re basically allowing other authors to make the point and write the paper for you. When you do use a quote, be sure to explain why it is relevant in your own words.
  • Try to sort out your bibliography at the beginning of your writing process to avoid having a last-minute scramble. When you have all the information beforehand (like the source’s title, author, publication date, etc.), it’s easier to plug them into the correct format.

Step 6 Come up with a good title.

Revising & Finalizing Your Term Paper

Step 1 Make your writing as concise as possible.

  • Trade in weak “to-be” verbs for stronger “action” verbs. For example: “I was writing my term paper” becomes “I wrote my term paper.”

Step 2 Check for grammar and spelling errors.

  • It’s extremely important to proofread your term paper. If your writing is full of mistakes, your instructor will assume you didn’t put much effort into your paper. If you have too many errors, your message will be lost in the confusion of trying to understand what you’ve written.

Step 3 Have someone else read over your paper.

  • If you add or change information to make things clearer for your readers, it’s a good idea to look over your paper one more time to catch any new typos that may have come up in the process.

Matthew Snipp, PhD

  • The best essays are like grass court tennis—the argument should flow in a "rally" style, building persuasively to the conclusion. Thanks Helpful 2 Not Helpful 0
  • If you get stuck, consider giving your professor a visit. Whether you're still struggling for a thesis or you want to go over your conclusion, most instructors are delighted to help and they'll remember your initiative when grading time rolls around. Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 1
  • At least 2 hours for 3-5 pages.
  • At least 4 hours for 8-10 pages.
  • At least 6 hours for 12-15 pages.
  • Double those hours if you haven't done any homework and you haven't attended class.
  • For papers that are primarily research-based, add about two hours to those times (although you'll need to know how to research quickly and effectively, beyond the purview of this brief guide).

sample term paper philippines

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  • ↑ https://www.binghamton.edu/counseling/self-help/term-paper.html
  • ↑ Matthew Snipp, PhD. Research Fellow, U.S. Bureau of the Census. Expert Interview. 26 March 2020.
  • ↑ https://emory.libanswers.com/faq/44525
  • ↑ https://writing.wisc.edu/handbook/assignments/planresearchpaper/
  • ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/thesis_statement_tips.html
  • ↑ https://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/outline
  • ↑ https://gallaudet.edu/student-success/tutorial-center/english-center/writing/guide-to-writing-introductions-and-conclusions/
  • ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26731827
  • ↑ https://writing.wisc.edu/handbook/assignments/writing-an-abstract-for-your-research-paper/
  • ↑ https://www.ivcc.edu/stylesite/Essay_Title.pdf
  • ↑ https://www.uni-flensburg.de/fileadmin/content/institute/anglistik/dokumente/downloads/how-to-write-a-term-paper-daewes.pdf
  • ↑ https://library.sacredheart.edu/c.php?g=29803&p=185937
  • ↑ https://www.cornerstone.edu/blog-post/six-steps-to-really-edit-your-paper/

About This Article

Matthew Snipp, PhD

If you need to write a term paper, choose your topic, then start researching that topic. Use your research to craft a thesis statement which states the main idea of your paper, then organize all of your facts into an outline that supports your thesis. Once you start writing, state your thesis in the first paragraph, then use the body of the paper to present the points that support your argument. End the paper with a strong conclusion that restates your thesis. For tips on improving your term paper through active voice, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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sample term paper philippines

How To Write a Term Paper: A Guide That Works

30 June, 2020

16 minutes read

Author:  Mathieu Johnson

Once you’ve started your university career, you are going to be asked to present a term paper. What’s the difference between a term paper and a research paper? How can you write a good term? What’s the best way to structure it? Where can you find some tips to make the writing process faster? In this article, we’ll discuss a few tips to help you prepare a term paper quickly and professionally.

term paper

What Is a Term Paper… And What Is The First Step?

A term paper is a critical and analytical report on the topic or subject that you covered within the course of studies. It usually consists of two separate but equally important aspects: your own thoughts about the topic and a demonstration of your understanding of the existing literature. The main goal of this assignment is to summarize the material you learned and showcase your understanding of the topic. This aspect makes the term paper a universal instrument for assessing a student’s proficiency. It also explains why term papers cost so many points of your course grade.

We usually associate a term paper with a research paper , but although the concepts are quite similar, a research paper requires a more academic approach and a deeper investigation into the literature of your field of study.

To write an outstanding college term paper, you must understand that your professor has requested it in order to test your analytical thinking skills. You must collect relevant data, analyze it, and then make a summary or solve a particular problem. Such skills are highly relevant to the business world, so this type of the task is as practical as it is educational.

So, let’s start the preparation!

Before you begin writing

Dip into the topics and make a research

Unfortunately, there is no magical recipe that allows you to get everything done fast. You will need to choose the best way forward in whatever situation you find yourself, but here are some tips to help you prepare for the assignment.

To begin with, take the research stage seriously . Sometimes, when students are really interested in a topic, they only want to present their personal ideas about the problem. Unfortunately, if you’re not completely familiar with all the data from the various sources, you will need to reinvent the bicycle.

Term paper writing was never an easy ride. Well, not for our expert writers. Place an order with our term paper writing service and secure yourself an “A!”

In the initial stages of your research, investigate everything you can find on the topic . This may sound like a tall order, but you’ll find that it doesn’t actually entail that much reading. At this point you are only compiling the research, so you will be skimming through numerous prospects rather than reading them completely. Bear in mind that your aim is to get acquainted with the various aspects of your problem. The term paper summarizes the knowledge you gained within a course and requires to familiarize yourself with the research that other people have already made on your topic.

Thinking that your opinions are completely original and unique is quite egocentric, and it can get you into trouble. So, “your” thoughts about the problem are usually just somebody else’s statements that you have rephrased (or even a well-established academic concept!). Remember that your professor will be familiar with all the literature surrounding the issue: if you merely rewrite someone else’s thoughts and present them as your own (even if you don’t realize doing it), be prepared for criticism!

Applying a Structure To Your Term Paper

Term paper structure

Once you have read all the leading authors and their approaches to your problem, it’s time to create a structure for your work. This is not yet an outline; you just need to decide what to write about. Sketch out the topic for the theoretical portion of your work and think about practical aspects and how you can approach the research in the best possible way.

At this point, you really need to call or email your supervisor . Your professor will have seen hundreds of term papers like yours (i.e., they have not yet been written, but a definite idea exists!) and will be prepared to give you feedback and advice. He or she will tell you what literature you have omitted, offer suggestions about what you should read, and give you feedback about your paper. It may well be that your approach has already occurred to somebody else, in which case there is no need to repeat it.

Choosing a Topic: Easy as Riding a Bike?

When you choose your topic, make sure you choose something that you are interested in . That’s our advice if you want a painless term paper. If you prefer to investigate a field that you’ve never really explored before, you can challenge yourself to do that, too. That might be sophisticated, but why not?

If you decide to investigate a topic or a problem that you are pretty familiar with, your writing will be more fluid. You will focus your attention on a specific aspect of the chosen field and expand your knowledge within that scope. On the contrary, choosing an unfamiliar subject matter can wash out your expertise.

Be prepared to change the topic if you find out that your research isn’t going anywhere. It might occur that you presuppose that your topic has a potential but somewhere at the stage of initial research, you find that it just won’t work. It’s always a good idea to consider two or three topics when you kick off the term paper writing – even if they are just different ways of examining the same problem. By doing this, you will be able to choose the best version, which may not be the one you started with at all!

Related Post: 100 Persuasive essay topics

Formulating a Thesis statement

Term paper thesis statement

Writing a proper thesis statement can also be challenging. To begin with, write down a couple of prominent ideas or concepts, then try to make rough drafts of them to see how they’ll work in the structural framework. You will probably find that one idea fits your style, interests, and knowledge base: you can choose that one as your thesis statement.

Remember that the thesis statement is the skeleton, the central concept of your paper. It is the elemental attribute of almost any academic paper – from master’s thesis to a simple five paragraph essay. If you do a thorough job on it, you will find that writing (and defending!) your argument is much easier.

Be aware that all of these stages are parts of a procedure – one leads to another. When writing a term paper, you should collect the material and wrap it up at the same time.

Planning – The Key To Success

Some people claim that they can write a term paper without any planning. In our opinion, this is impossible. If you don’t have a postgraduate degree and you aren’t a certified genius, you need to prepare an outline for your project. It may come as a surprise, but even people who claim otherwise actually prepare outlines – in their heads. But if you don’t have that much experience, use a pencil and your notebook to ensure that you don’t forget anything.

Don’t procrastinate on your College or University papers anymore. Get professional help with our essay writer !

That’s when we get to preparing your first draft . There’s only one thing to add here: do as many drafts as you need in order to achieve your goal. Understand that your aim is to create an excellent term paper and keep working at it until you are satisfied.

Term Paper Outline: Write Everything In The Proper Section!

Term paper outline

In the Introduction , state the topic that you are going to investigate and the context of your work. This is the critical ‘selling’ moment of your work. In a nutshell, your introduction combined with a conclusion should give a sneak peek into what the whole paper is about. If your introduction is well-prepared, it will be quite complacent about the body of your project. The introduction must include an abstract that presents your thesis statement . You should explain your motivation (why should the reader be concerned about this problem?) , your methods (what scientific tools did you use?) , and the results (what you achieved) .

The Literature Review totally corresponds to its name – it is here to review the literature you compiled. Your professor will double check it to make sure that you understand the context of your argument. One more thing to add is: collect all the information you can! Ideally, you should read or at least glance through every book and author that you can find on the topic. Think of your task as a fascinating journey: if you approach it like that, reading hundreds of pages won’t seem like that much of a challenge.

In the Discussion , you must present the interpretations of the problem. Be honest, explain what you pieces of data you don’t agree with and what ideas and concepts you support. This section connects the dots between theory and practice when writing a term paper. Wherever possible, provide several interpretations of the subject matter, then choose the one(s) that are most relevant to the case you are presenting.

In the Body , focus on those arguments that prove your thesis statement. This section must be absolutely logical. If you have chosen a more complicated topic, use heading and sub-headings to improve the appearance of this section. While writing the body, keep your target audience (your professors) in mind. In other words, don’t just record the obvious causes/effects/solutions but also showcase your own findings – what you have discovered and how that proves your thesis statement. Demonstrate that you are familiar with the details and you will stun your readers with the prolific mastery of the topic.

Now, the Conclusion   is her to summarize both the content and the purpose of the paper. The most challenging part is not to make it too dry. Reiterate your thesis statement and briefly show how your results justified your proposition. At the very end, you can suggest a call to action or pose a rhetorical question or statement that leaves your reader wanting more.

What to do next?

When you have finished, reread your work a couple of times. You will almost certainly find a few faults, whether they are contextual, factual, syntactical, grammatical, or even simple spelling mistakes. A very useful tip is to wait for two or three days after writing your final draft to proofread it afterward. Your brain will have time to process the information, and you’ll be able to look at it with a fresh view.

How to write a good term paper

When proofreading, take care to polish the structural problems. The skeleton (the logic and the thesis statement) should make sense. If they don’t, try to approach the problem from another perspective. The changes may take some time, but bear in mind that your objective is to produce professional work. Be patient!

After that, print the term paper. The human eye processes information differently on the paper than on a computer screen; that’s why you need to print it and take one final look for any possible mistakes. Even if you don’t see any serious defects, pay attention to formatting, punctuation, and synonyms. It’s an academic text, so make it shine!

Term Paper Sample

Be sure to check the sample of a term paper, completed by our writers. Use it as an example to perfect your own writing. Link:  Term Paper Sample: Consumer Buying Behavior .

The Do’s and Don’ts of Term Paper Writing

. It’s a handy tool for finding quotes from notable works. knowledge, too.

There you have the most important tips to help you succeed in writing a term paper. Now it’s up to you to stop reading and start writing!

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How to Write a Term Paper From Start to Finish

sample term paper philippines

The term paper, often regarded as the culmination of a semester's hard work, is a rite of passage for students in pursuit of higher education. Here's an interesting fact to kick things off: Did you know that the term paper's origins can be traced back to ancient Greece, where scholars like Plato and Aristotle utilized written works to explore and document their philosophical musings? Just as these great minds once wrote their thoughts on parchment, you, too, can embark on this intellectual voyage with confidence and skill.

How to Write a Term Paper: Short Description

In this article, we'll delve into the core purpose of this kind of assignment – to showcase your understanding of a subject, your research abilities, and your capacity to communicate complex ideas effectively. But it doesn't stop there. We'll also guide you in the art of creating a well-structured term paper format, a roadmap that will not only keep you on track but also ensure your ideas flow seamlessly and logically. Packed with valuable tips on writing, organization, and time management, this resource promises to equip you with the tools needed to excel in your academic writing.

Understanding What Is a Term Paper

A term paper, a crucial component of your college education, is often assigned towards the conclusion of a semester. It's a vehicle through which educators gauge your comprehension of the course content. Imagine it as a bridge between what you've learned in class and your ability to apply that knowledge to real-world topics.

For instance, in a history course, you might be asked to delve into the causes and consequences of a significant historical event, such as World War II. In a psychology class, your term paper might explore the effects of stress on mental health, or in an environmental science course, you could analyze the impact of climate change on a specific region.

Writing a term paper isn't just about summarizing facts. It requires a blend of organization, deep research, and the art of presenting your findings in a way that's both clear and analytical. This means structuring your arguments logically, citing relevant sources, and critically evaluating the information you've gathered.

For further guidance, we've prepared an insightful guide for you authored by our expert essay writer . It's brimming with practical tips and valuable insights to help you stand out in this academic endeavor and earn the recognition you deserve.

How to Start a Term Paper

Before you start, keep the guidelines for the term paper format firmly in mind. If you have any doubts, don't hesitate to reach out to your instructor for clarification before you begin your research and writing process. And remember, procrastination is your worst enemy in this endeavor. If you're aiming to produce an exceptional piece and secure a top grade, it's essential to plan ahead and allocate dedicated time each day to work on it. Now, let our term paper writing services provide you with some valuable tips to help you on your journey:

start a term paper

  • Hone Your Topic : Start by cultivating a learning mindset that empowers you to effectively organize your thoughts. Discover how to research a topic in the section below.
  • Hook Your Readers: Initiate a brainstorming session and unleash a barrage of creative ideas to captivate your audience right from the outset. Pose intriguing questions, share compelling anecdotes, offer persuasive statistics, and more.
  • Craft a Concise Thesis Statement Example : If you find yourself struggling to encapsulate the main idea of your paper in just a sentence or two, it's time to revisit your initial topic and consider narrowing it down.
  • Understand Style Requirements: Your work must adhere to specific formatting guidelines. Delve into details about the APA format and other pertinent regulations in the section provided.
  • Delve Deeper with Research : Equipped with a clearer understanding of your objectives, dive into your subject matter with a discerning eye. Ensure that you draw from reputable and reliable sources.
  • Begin Writing: Don't obsess over perfection from the get-go. Just start writing, and don't worry about initial imperfections. You can always revise or remove those early sentences later. The key is to initiate the term papers as soon as you've amassed sufficient information.

Ace your term paper with EssayPro 's expert help. Our academic professionals are here to guide you through every step, ensuring your term paper is well-researched, structured, and written to the highest standards.

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Term Paper Topics

Selecting the right topic for your term paper is a critical step, one that can significantly impact your overall experience and the quality of your work. While instructors sometimes provide specific topics, there are instances when you have the freedom to choose your own. To guide you on how to write a term paper, consider the following factors when deciding on your dissertation topics :

choose a term paper topic

  • Relevance to Assignment Length: Begin by considering the required length of your paper. Whether it's a substantial 10-page paper or a more concise 5-page one, understanding the word count will help you determine the appropriate scope for your subject. This will inform whether your topic should be broad or more narrowly focused.
  • Availability of Resources : Investigate the resources at your disposal. Check your school or community library for books and materials that can support your research. Additionally, explore online sources to ensure you have access to a variety of reference materials.
  • Complexity and Clarity : Ensure you can effectively explain your chosen topic, regardless of how complex it may seem. If you encounter areas that are challenging to grasp fully, don't hesitate to seek guidance from experts or your professor. Clarity and understanding are key to producing a well-structured term paper.
  • Avoiding Overused Concepts : Refrain from choosing overly trendy or overused topics. Mainstream subjects often fail to captivate the interest of your readers or instructors, as they can lead to repetitive content. Instead, opt for a unique angle or approach that adds depth to your paper.
  • Manageability and Passion : While passion can drive your choice of topic, it's important to ensure that it is manageable within the given time frame and with the available resources. If necessary, consider scaling down a topic that remains intriguing and motivating to you, ensuring it aligns with your course objectives and personal interests.

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Term Paper Outline

Before embarking on the journey of writing a term paper, it's crucial to establish a well-structured outline. Be mindful of any specific formatting requirements your teacher may have in mind, as these will guide your outline's structure. Here's a basic format to help you get started:

  • Cover Page: Begin with a cover page featuring your name, course number, teacher's name, and the deadline date, centered at the top.
  • Abstract: Craft a concise summary of your work that informs readers about your paper's topic, its significance, and the key points you'll explore.
  • Introduction: Commence your term paper introduction with a clear and compelling statement of your chosen topic. Explain why it's relevant and outline your approach to addressing it.
  • Body: This section serves as the meat of academic papers, where you present the primary findings from your research. Provide detailed information about the topic to enhance the reader's understanding. Ensure you incorporate various viewpoints on the issue and conduct a thorough analysis of your research.
  • Results: Share the insights and conclusions that your research has led you to. Discuss any shifts in your perspective or understanding that have occurred during the course of your project.
  • Discussion: Conclude your term paper with a comprehensive summary of the topic and your findings. You can wrap up with a thought-provoking question or encourage readers to explore the subject further through their own research.

How to Write a Term Paper with 5 Steps

Before you begin your term paper, it's crucial to understand what a term paper proposal entails. This proposal serves as your way to introduce and justify your chosen topic to your instructor, and it must gain approval before you start writing the actual paper.

In your proposal, include recent studies or research related to your topic, along with proper references. Clearly explain the topic's relevance to your course, outline your objectives, and organize your ideas effectively. This helps your instructor grasp your term paper's direction. If needed, you can also seek assistance from our expert writers and buy term paper .

how to write a term paper

Draft the Abstract

The abstract is a critical element while writing a term paper, and it plays a crucial role in piquing the reader's interest. To create a captivating abstract, consider these key points from our dissertation writing service :

  • Conciseness: Keep it short and to the point, around 150-250 words. No need for lengthy explanations.
  • Highlight Key Elements: Summarize the problem you're addressing, your research methods, and primary findings or conclusions. For instance, if your paper discusses the impact of social media on mental health, mention your research methods and significant findings.
  • Engagement: Make your abstract engaging. Use language that draws readers in. For example, if your paper explores the effects of artificial intelligence on the job market, you might begin with a question like, 'Is AI revolutionizing our work landscape, or should we prepare for the robots to take over?'
  • Clarity: Avoid excessive jargon or technical terms to ensure accessibility to a wider audience.

Craft the Introduction

The introduction sets the stage for your entire term paper and should engage readers from the outset. To craft an intriguing introduction, consider these tips:

  • Hook Your Audience: Start with a captivating hook, such as a thought-provoking question or a compelling statistic. For example, if your paper explores the impact of smartphone addiction, you could begin with, 'Can you remember the last time you went a whole day without checking your phone?'
  • State Your Purpose: Clearly state the purpose of your paper and its relevance. If your term paper is about renewable energy's role in combating climate change, explain why this topic is essential in today's world.
  • Provide a Roadmap: Briefly outline how your paper is structured. For instance, if your paper discusses the benefits of mindfulness meditation, mention that you will explore its effects on stress reduction, emotional well-being, and cognitive performance.
  • Thesis Statement: Conclude your introduction with a concise thesis statement that encapsulates the central argument or message of your paper. In the case of a term paper on the impact of online education, your thesis might be: 'Online education is revolutionizing learning by providing accessibility, flexibility, and innovative teaching methods.'

Develop the Body Sections: Brainstorming Concepts and Content

Generate ideas and compose text: body sections.

The body of your term paper is where you present your research, arguments, and analysis. To generate ideas and write engaging text in the body sections, consider these strategies from our research paper writer :

  • Structure Your Ideas: Organize your paper into sections or paragraphs, each addressing a specific aspect of your topic. For example, if your term paper explores the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships, you might have sections on communication patterns, privacy concerns, and emotional well-being.
  • Support with Evidence: Back up your arguments with credible evidence, such as data, research findings, or expert opinions. For instance, when discussing the effects of social media on mental health, you can include statistics on social media usage and its correlation with anxiety or depression.
  • Offer Diverse Perspectives: Acknowledge and explore various viewpoints on the topic. When writing about the pros and cons of genetic engineering, present both the potential benefits, like disease prevention, and the ethical concerns associated with altering human genetics.
  • Use Engaging Examples: Incorporate real-life examples to illustrate your points. If your paper discusses the consequences of climate change, share specific instances of extreme weather events or environmental degradation to make the topic relatable.
  • Ask Thought-Provoking Questions: Integrate questions throughout your text to engage readers and stimulate critical thinking. In a term paper on the future of artificial intelligence, you might ask, 'How will AI impact job markets and the concept of work in the coming years?'

Formulate the Conclusion

The conclusion section should provide a satisfying wrap-up of your arguments and insights. To craft a compelling term paper example conclusion, follow these steps:

  • Revisit Your Thesis: Begin by restating your thesis statement. This reinforces the central message of your paper. For example, if your thesis is about the importance of biodiversity conservation, reiterate that biodiversity is crucial for ecological balance and human well-being.
  • Summarize Key Points: Briefly recap the main points you've discussed in the body of your paper. For instance, if you've been exploring the impact of globalization on local economies, summarize the effects on industries, job markets, and cultural diversity.
  • Emphasize Your Main Argument: Reaffirm the significance of your thesis and the overall message of your paper. Discuss why your findings are important or relevant in a broader context. If your term paper discusses the advantages of renewable energy, underscore its potential to combat climate change and reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.
  • Offer a Thoughtful Reflection: Share your own reflections or insights about the topic. How has your understanding evolved during your research? Have you uncovered any unexpected findings or implications? If your paper discusses the future of space exploration, consider what it means for humanity's quest to explore the cosmos.
  • End with Impact: Conclude your term paper with a powerful closing statement. You can leave the reader with a thought-provoking question, a call to action, or a reflection on the broader implications of your topic. For instance, if your paper is about the ethics of artificial intelligence, you could finish by asking, 'As AI continues to advance, what ethical considerations will guide our choices and decisions?'

Edit and Enhance the Initial Draft

After completing your initial draft, the revision and polishing phase is essential for improving your paper. Here's how to refine your work efficiently:

  • Take a Break: Step back and return to your paper with a fresh perspective.
  • Structure Check: Ensure your paper flows logically and transitions smoothly from the introduction to the conclusion.
  • Clarity and Conciseness: Trim excess words for clarity and precision.
  • Grammar and Style: Proofread for errors and ensure consistent style.
  • Citations and References: Double-check your citations and reference list.
  • Peer Review: Seek feedback from peers or professors for valuable insights.
  • Enhance Intro and Conclusion: Make your introduction and conclusion engaging and impactful.
  • Coherence Check: Ensure your arguments support your thesis consistently.
  • Read Aloud: Reading your paper aloud helps identify issues.
  • Final Proofread: Perform a thorough proofread to catch any remaining errors.

Term Paper Format

When formatting your term paper, consider its length and the required citation style, which depends on your research topic. Proper referencing is crucial to avoid plagiarism in academic writing. Common citation styles include APA and MLA.

If unsure how to cite term paper for social sciences, use the APA format, including the author's name, book title, publication year, publisher, and location when citing a book.

For liberal arts and humanities, MLA is common, requiring the publication name, date, and location for referencing.

Adhering to the appropriate term paper format and citation style ensures an organized and academically sound paper. Follow your instructor's guidelines for a polished and successful paper.

Term Paper Example

To access our term paper example, simply click the button below.

The timeline of events from 1776 to 1861, that, in the end, prompted the American Civil War, describes and relates to a number of subjects modern historians acknowledge as the origins and causes of the Civil War. In fact, pre-Civil War events had both long-term and short-term influences on the War—such as the election of Abraham Lincoln as the American president in 1860 that led to the Fall of Fort Sumter in April of the same year. In that period, contentions that surrounded states’ rights progressively exploded in Congress—since they were the initial events that formed after independence. Congress focused on resolving significant issues that affected the states, which led to further issues. In that order, the US’s history from 1776 to 1861 provides a rich history, as politicians brought forth dissimilarities, dissections, and tensions between the Southern US & the people of slave states, and the Northern states that were loyal to the Union. The events that unfolded from the period of 1776 to 1861 involved a series of issues because they promoted the great sectional crisis that led to political divisions and the build-up to the Civil War that made the North and the South seem like distinctive and timeless regions that predated the crisis itself.

Final Thoughts

In closing, approach the task of writing term papers with determination and a positive outlook. Begin well in advance, maintain organization, and have faith in your capabilities. Don't hesitate to seek assistance if required, and express your individual perspective with confidence. You're more than capable of succeeding in this endeavor!

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Is inflation good for business? the firm-level impact of inflation shocks in the Baltics, 1997–2020

  • Published: 13 September 2024
  • Volume 57 , article number  166 , ( 2024 )

Cite this article

sample term paper philippines

  • Serhan Cevik   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-2373-2023 1 ,
  • Alice Fan 1 &
  • Sadhna Naik 1  

Using a large panel of firm-level data, this paper provides an analysis of how inflation shocks in the Baltics between 1997 and 2020 affected total factor productivity (TFP), gross profitability, and net fixed investment in nonfinancial sectors. First, we find that inflation and inflation volatility had mixed effects on TFP growth, profitability and net fixed investment spending in the first year as well as over the medium term, albeit at a dissipating rate. Second, focusing on subsamples, we find that inflation shocks had differential effects on large versus small firms. Third, we explore sectoral heterogeneity in how firms responded to inflation shocks and observe significant variation across tradable and non-tradable sectors. Finally, estimates from a state-dependent model suggest that firms’ response to inflation shocks varied with the state of the economy. The results suggest that nonfinancial firms in the Baltics have been agile in adjusting to inflation shocks, possibly by either transferring higher production costs to consumers or substituting inputs. Given the differences in the level and nature of the recent inflation shock and the sample period on which our analysis is based, empirical findings presented in this paper might not necessarily apply to the latest bout of inflation in the Baltics.

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Data Availability

The data that support the findings of this study are obtained from the Orbis database, Eurostat, the IMF, the World Bank, and the International Country Risk Guide.

For an overview and analysis of post-pandemic inflation developments, please see Binici et al. ( 2022 ) and Celasun et al. ( 2022 ).

According to the Nomenclature des Activités Économiques dans la Communauté Européenne (NACE) classification of economic activities, most of the nonfinancial firms operate in the wholesale and retail trade sector, accounting for over 22.9 percent of our sample, followed by construction with 11.2 percent and manufacturing with 10.9 percent. These three sectors cover about 60 percent of employment in three Baltic countries.

We also introduce additional firm-level variables such as cash flow (measured by the ratio of cash flow to total assets) and asset tangibility (measured by tangible fixed assets to total assets) and obtain similar results.

Another advantage of the LP method compared to vector autoregression (autoregressive distributed lag) specifications is that the computation of confidence bands does not require Monte Carlo simulations or asymptotic approximations. One limitation, however, is that confidence bands at longer horizons tend to be wider than those estimated in vector autoregression specifications.

Using such a STAR function in such empirical setups is not new. Auerbach and Gorodnichenko (2013) and Abiad, Furceri, and Topalova ( 2016 ) employ a similar approach to look at nonlinear effects of monetary and fiscal shocks.

The weights assigned to each regime vary between 0 and 1 according to the weighting function F(.), so that \(F\left({z}_{i,t}\right)\) can be interpreted as the probability of being in a given economic state—boom or bust.

For brevity’s sake, we do not present the estimation results for 18 nonfinancial subsectors, which are broadly similar to the baseline results.

Analyzing nonfinancial firms in Lithuania, Foda et al. ( 2002 ) find that financial constraints cause firms to lower fixed investment and consequently suffer a loss of productivity.

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Acknowledgements

The author would like to thank the editor, George Hondroyiannis and an anonymous referee for helpful comments and suggestions that led to marked improvements in the paper. An earlier version of this article benefited from comments by Bernardin Akitoby, Helge Berger, Borja Gracia, Vincenzo Guzzo, Bingjie Hu, Neree Nouman, Keyra Primus, Michelle Tejada, the Bank of Estonia, the Bank of Latvia, and participants of a conference at Vilnius University. The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), its Executive Board, or IMF management.

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Cevik, S., Fan, A. & Naik, S. Is inflation good for business? the firm-level impact of inflation shocks in the Baltics, 1997–2020. Econ Change Restruct 57 , 166 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-024-09749-z

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