how to write a cover letter for a grant application

Written Samples

15 sample cover letters for grant proposal.

Are you struggling to craft a compelling cover letter for your grant proposal?

Look no further!

Sample Cover Letters for Grant Proposal

In this article, we have compiled fifteen sample cover letters showcasing the best practices and strategies to make your grant application stand out.

Whether you are a seasoned professional or a first-time grant seeker, these examples will provide you with valuable insights and inspiration to create a winning cover letter.

Sample Cover Letter One

Subject: Grant Proposal for the Community Youth Empowerment Program

Dear Grant Review Committee,

On behalf of the Community Youth Center, I am submitting a grant proposal for our Youth Empowerment Program. Our organization has been dedicated to providing essential services and support to underprivileged youth in our community for over a decade. The Youth Empowerment Program aims to equip young individuals with the skills, knowledge, and resources they need to succeed personally and professionally.

The proposed program will include mentorship, educational workshops, and leadership development activities. By investing in our youth, we believe we can positively impact their lives and the community as a whole. Your support will be crucial in helping us achieve our goals and make a lasting difference.

Thank you for considering our grant proposal. We look forward to the opportunity to discuss our program in further detail and answer any questions you may have.

[Your Name]

Executive Director,

Community Youth Center

Sample Cover Letter Two

Subject: Grant Proposal for the Sustainable Agriculture Initiative

Dear Grant Selection Committee,

I am writing to submit a grant proposal on behalf of Green Farms, a non-profit organization committed to promoting sustainable agriculture practices. Our mission is to educate farmers and the public about the benefits of eco-friendly farming techniques and to support the adoption of these practices in our region.

The Sustainable Agriculture Initiative aims to provide training, resources, and technical assistance to farmers who wish to transition to sustainable farming methods. By doing so, we can reduce the environmental impact of agriculture, improve soil health, and ensure the long-term viability of our food systems.

We believe that our initiative aligns with your organization’s goals of promoting environmental sustainability and supporting local communities. Your grant would be instrumental in helping us expand our reach and impact.

Please find attached our detailed grant proposal, which outlines our objectives, strategies, and budget. We would be grateful for the opportunity to further discuss our initiative with you.

Founder and Director,

Green Farms

Sample Cover Letter Three

Subject: Grant Proposal for the Senior Care Outreach Program

Dear Grant Committee,

I am pleased to submit a grant proposal on behalf of Silver Linings, a non-profit organization dedicated to improving the lives of seniors in our community. Our organization has been providing essential services and support to older adults for over fifteen years, and we have witnessed firsthand the challenges they face in accessing quality care and resources.

The Senior Care Outreach Program aims to bridge the gap between seniors and the services they need by providing personalized assistance, transportation, and social support. By ensuring that seniors have access to the care and resources they require, we can improve their quality of life and help them maintain their independence.

We believe that our program aligns with your organization’s mission of supporting vulnerable populations and promoting community well-being. Your grant would be crucial in helping us expand our services and reach more seniors in need.

Please find attached our comprehensive grant proposal, which outlines our objectives, strategies, and expected outcomes. We would welcome the opportunity to discuss our program with you in greater detail.

Silver Linings

Sample Cover Letter Four

Subject: Grant Proposal for the Arts Education Initiative

Dear Grant Review Panel,

On behalf of the Creative Minds Foundation, I am submitting a grant proposal for our Arts Education Initiative. Our organization has been committed to promoting arts education and fostering creativity in our community for over a decade. We believe that exposure to the arts is essential for the holistic development of children and youth.

The Arts Education Initiative aims to provide high-quality arts programs and resources to underserved schools and communities. By partnering with local artists and educators, we can offer a wide range of arts experiences, including music, dance, theater, and visual arts.

We believe that our initiative aligns with your organization’s goals of supporting arts education and promoting cultural enrichment. Your grant would be instrumental in helping us expand our reach and impact more students and communities.

Creative Minds Foundation

Sample Cover Letter Five

Subject: Grant Proposal for the Women’s Entrepreneurship Program

I am writing to submit a grant proposal on behalf of Empower Her, a non-profit organization dedicated to supporting and empowering women entrepreneurs. Our mission is to provide women with the resources, training, and mentorship they need to start and grow successful businesses.

The Women’s Entrepreneurship Program aims to offer a comprehensive suite of services, including business planning workshops, financial literacy training, and access to funding opportunities. By investing in women entrepreneurs, we believe we can create a ripple effect of positive change in our communities and beyond.

We believe that our program aligns with your organization’s goals of promoting gender equality and supporting economic empowerment. Your grant would be crucial in helping us expand our services and reach more women entrepreneurs.

Please find attached our detailed grant proposal, which outlines our objectives, strategies, and expected outcomes. We would welcome the opportunity to discuss our program with you in greater detail.

Empower Her

Sample Cover Letter Six

Subject: Grant Proposal for the Mental Health Support Initiative

On behalf of Mindful Matters, a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting mental health awareness and support, I am pleased to submit a grant proposal for our Mental Health Support Initiative. Our organization has been providing essential mental health services and resources to our community for over a decade.

The Mental Health Support Initiative aims to expand our existing programs and services to reach more individuals in need. By offering free counseling sessions, support groups, and educational workshops, we can help break down the stigma surrounding mental health and ensure that everyone has access to the support they need.

We believe that our initiative aligns with your organization’s mission of promoting community well-being and supporting vulnerable populations. Your grant would be instrumental in helping us expand our reach and impact more lives.

Please find attached our comprehensive grant proposal, which outlines our objectives, strategies, and expected outcomes. We would welcome the opportunity to discuss our initiative with you in greater detail.

Mindful Matters

Sample Cover Letter Seven

Subject: Grant Proposal for the Environmental Education Program

I am writing to submit a grant proposal on behalf of Green Futures, a non-profit organization committed to promoting environmental education and sustainability. Our mission is to educate and empower the next generation of environmental stewards.

The Environmental Education Program aims to provide engaging and interactive learning experiences for students in grades K-12. By partnering with schools and community organizations, we can offer hands-on workshops, field trips, and service-learning opportunities that help students develop a deeper understanding and appreciation for the natural world.

We believe that our program aligns with your organization’s goals of promoting environmental awareness and stewardship. Your grant would be crucial in helping us expand our reach and impact more students and communities.

Please find attached our detailed grant proposal, which outlines our objectives, strategies, and budget. We would be grateful for the opportunity to further discuss our program with you.

Green Futures

Sample Cover Letter Eight

Subject: Grant Proposal for the Community Health Outreach Initiative

On behalf of Healthy Horizons, a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting community health and wellness, I am pleased to submit a grant proposal for our Community Health Outreach Initiative. Our organization has been providing essential health services and resources to underserved communities for over fifteen years.

The Community Health Outreach Initiative aims to expand our existing programs and services to reach more individuals and families in need. By offering free health screenings, vaccinations, and educational workshops, we can help improve health outcomes and reduce health disparities in our community.

We believe that our initiative aligns with your organization’s mission of promoting health equity and supporting vulnerable populations. Your grant would be instrumental in helping us expand our reach and impact more lives.

Healthy Horizons

Sample Cover Letter Nine

Subject: Grant Proposal for the Youth Leadership Development Program

I am writing to submit a grant proposal on behalf of Future Leaders, a non-profit organization committed to empowering and developing young leaders. Our mission is to provide youth with the skills, knowledge, and opportunities they need to become effective leaders in their communities and beyond.

The Youth Leadership Development Program aims to offer a comprehensive suite of services, including leadership workshops, mentorship, and community service projects. By investing in our youth, we believe we can create a pipeline of future leaders who are equipped to tackle the challenges of tomorrow.

We believe that our program aligns with your organization’s goals of promoting youth development and civic engagement. Your grant would be crucial in helping us expand our services and reach more young people.

Future Leaders

Sample Cover Letter Ten

Subject: Grant Proposal for the Homeless Outreach and Support Program

On behalf of Hope House, a non-profit organization dedicated to serving the homeless population in our community, I am pleased to submit a grant proposal for our Homeless Outreach and Support Program. Our organization has been providing essential services and support to individuals experiencing homelessness for over a decade.

The Homeless Outreach and Support Program aims to expand our existing services to provide more comprehensive support to those in need. By offering shelter, food, medical care, and case management services, we can help individuals experiencing homelessness regain stability and independence.

We believe that our program aligns with your organization’s mission of supporting vulnerable populations and promoting social justice. Your grant would be instrumental in helping us expand our reach and impact more lives.

Sample Cover Letter Eleven

Subject: Grant Proposal for the Refugee Resettlement Support Program

I am writing to submit a grant proposal on behalf of New Beginnings, a non-profit organization committed to supporting refugees and asylum seekers in their resettlement process. Our mission is to provide refugees with the resources, support, and guidance they need to rebuild their lives in a new country.

The Refugee Resettlement Support Program aims to offer a comprehensive suite of services, including language classes, job training, and cultural orientation. By investing in the success of refugees, we believe we can create a more inclusive and welcoming community for all.

We believe that our program aligns with your organization’s goals of promoting social inclusion and supporting marginalized communities. Your grant would be crucial in helping us expand our services and reach more refugees in need.

New Beginnings

Sample Cover Letter Twelve

Subject: Grant Proposal for the Disaster Relief and Recovery Program

On behalf of Helping Hands, a non-profit organization dedicated to providing disaster relief and recovery assistance, I am pleased to submit a grant proposal for our Disaster Relief and Recovery Program. Our organization has been responding to natural disasters and supporting affected communities for over fifteen years.

The Disaster Relief and Recovery Program aims to expand our existing services to provide more comprehensive support to communities in the aftermath of a disaster. By offering emergency shelter, food, medical care, and long-term recovery assistance, we can help communities rebuild and recover more quickly and effectively.

We believe that our program aligns with your organization’s mission of supporting communities in crisis and promoting resilience. Your grant would be instrumental in helping us expand our reach and impact more lives.

Helping Hands

Sample Cover Letter Thirteen

Subject: Grant Proposal for the Early Childhood Education Initiative

I am writing to submit a grant proposal on behalf of Bright Futures, a non-profit organization committed to promoting early childhood education and development. Our mission is to provide high-quality early learning experiences to children from underserved communities.

The Early Childhood Education Initiative aims to expand our existing programs and services to reach more children and families in need. By offering free or low-cost preschool, parenting workshops, and family support services, we can help ensure that all children have the opportunity to reach their full potential.

We believe that our initiative aligns with your organization’s goals of promoting educational equity and supporting early childhood development. Your grant would be crucial in helping us expand our reach and impact more young lives.

Bright Futures

Sample Cover Letter Fourteen

Subject: Grant Proposal for the Veterans Support Services Program

On behalf of Heroes Haven, a non-profit organization dedicated to serving the veteran community, I am pleased to submit a grant proposal for our Veterans Support Services Program. Our organization has been providing essential services and support to veterans and their families for over a decade.

The Veterans Support Services Program aims to expand our existing programs and services to provide more comprehensive support to veterans in need. By offering mental health counseling, job training, and housing assistance, we can help veterans successfully transition back to civilian life and thrive in their communities.

We believe that our program aligns with your organization’s mission of supporting veterans and promoting their well-being. Your grant would be instrumental in helping us expand our reach and impact more lives.

Heroes Haven

Sample Cover Letter Fifteen

Subject: Grant Proposal for the Rural Development Initiative

I am writing to submit a grant proposal on behalf of Thriving Communities, a non-profit organization committed to promoting sustainable development in rural areas. Our mission is to empower rural communities to build resilient and prosperous futures.

The Rural Development Initiative aims to offer a comprehensive suite of services, including economic development support, agricultural training, and community capacity building. By investing in the potential of rural communities, we believe we can create a more equitable and sustainable future for all.

We believe that our initiative aligns with your organization’s goals of promoting social and economic justice in underserved areas. Your grant would be crucial in helping us expand our services and reach more rural communities in need.

Thriving Communities

These fifteen sample cover letters demonstrate the diverse range of non-profit organizations and initiatives that seek grant funding to make a positive impact in their communities.

By tailoring your cover letter to the specific grant opportunity and highlighting the alignment between your program and the funder’s goals, you can increase your chances of securing the support you need to bring your vision to life.

Remember, a compelling cover letter is just the first step in the grant-seeking process, but it can make all the difference in capturing the attention and interest of potential funders.

Grant funding disparities across the U.S. 🇺🇸 How does your state rank? Access report .

How to Write a Cover Letter for Your Grant Proposal

Customer Success Manager at Instrumentl

Reviewed by:

November 20, 2023

Table of Contents

If you’re applying for a grant, the funder will often ask you to submit a cover letter with your grant proposal.

I know, this can be frustrating. You’re already dedicating time to writing a successful grant proposal . Why do you also have to write a cover letter? 

Although it may seem like extra work, it’s actually a critical step to get right. If you don’t nail it, the funder may pass over your application entirely.

To avoid this, we’re going deep into how to write effective cover letters for grants. In this article, we’ll unpack:

• What cover letters for grant proposals are
• Why it is an important piece of your grant application
• And the six parts of a successful cover letter
• Templates to get you started
• Pitfalls to avoid

Let’s dive in!

What are Cover Letters for Grant Proposals?

A cover letter for a grant proposal is a document that goes along with your completed proposal. It is your opportunity to demonstrate that you understand the priorities and interests of the funder and how your work aligns with their goals.

An effective cover letter will communicate why your organization and your program deserve to be funded . It should pique the funder’s interest, getting them to read your full proposal. 

Pro Tip : Cover letters are typically only requested by foundations and corporations . In the case of government grants , they don’t ask for cover letters because they have very specific proposal layouts and requirements.

Only submit a cover letter if the funder requests one. Many funders now utilize online application systems which do not require a cover letter, so make sure you understand the requirements of the specific funder.

Overall, the cover letter provides a taste of your organization and request. It should entice the funder and demonstrate why you are a good fit.

Insights Straight To Your Inbox

Why are cover letters important for nonprofits.

If you see the cover letter as just a nother checkbox you need to complete before submittign your application, think again. Here are 4 reasons why you need to think hard about writing a grant proposal cover letter that captures the attention of funders.

First Impressions Matter: Setting the Tone for Your Proposal

The cover letter is the first point of contact that your nonprofit has with a potential funder, and you want to make a good impression ! 

A professional, concise, well-written cover letter sets the tone with the funder for the rest of your proposal. It’s also a chance for you to capture the reader’s attention and get them excited about your proposal.

Building a Connection With Potential Funders

Your cover letter is your opportunity to get the funder engaged .

The cover letter gives you a chance to share your “elevator pitch” with the funder. If a funder walks away from your cover letter feeling excited about your project, you’re leagues ahead of the competition that submitted a dry, cookie cutter cover letter.

Highlighting Key Points From Your Grant Proposal

A grant proposal’s cover letter isn’t all that different from a potential job’s cover letter.

Highlight the key points that will help you stand out above other applicants . Don’t be afraid to brag a little bit! Tell the funder why your proposal or project is unique and impactful. 

But remember—a cover letter is not an executive summary .

Demonstrating Organizational Maturity and Professionalism

Your cover letter is an opportunity to demonstrate your organization’s maturity and professionalism . Make it known that you receive and manage a large grant portfolio of grants every year, and that you have experience in maintaining grant compliance .

In doing so, you are showing the funder that they can trust you with their award.

Find Your Next Grant

17K Live Grants on Instrumentl

150+ Grants Added Weekly

6 Parts of a Successful Grant Proposal Cover Letter

Below are general formatting tips for your grant’s cover letter:

• Your cover letter should be written on company letterhead.
• The date on the cover letter should match the date of your proposal or application.
• The letter should be contained to one page, consisting of 3-4 paragraphs.
• Find the appropriate contact person at the funding organization so you can address your letter to a specific person.
• The address of the funder should be placed at the top of the letter. Format the address as: contact name, title, funder name, address.
• Use a formal introduction in the salutation, such as “Dear Mr/Mrs.”
• The letter should be signed by an appropriate official from your organization, such as the Executive Director.
• Include the word “ENCLOSURE” or “ATTACHMENT” at the bottom to indicate that the letter is part of a larger packet.

In addition to these basic formatting tips, there are 6 basic parts that you should be sure to include in your grant proposal cover letters.

Introduction: Who You Are

Be sure to introduce your organization at the beginning of your cover letter. 

This provides readers with a background understanding of your nonprofit and its purpose. You want to include things such as the name of your organization, your mission and values , and how long you have been in existence.  

About Your Organization: What You Do

In this section, you want to concisely explain what your organization does—include relevant programs and projects. 

This will show that your organization’s work aligns with their mission and giving priorities.

Need Statement: The Problem You're Addressing

Clearly state the problem that your program or project intends to address. 

This demonstrates to the reader that you are filling a gap that exists in your community. You should include data to support your statements when possible so that the funder knows the need is real.

Project Overview: Your Plan

While space is limited in a cover letter, it is important to share outline a well-thought-out project plan. Showing funders how you plan to utilize their funds will help your proposal stand out.

Funding Request: What You Need

The whole purpose of submitting a grant proposal is to secure funds for a program or project. 

Don’t dance around it. Call out exactly how much money you need for your initiative so that the funder knows up front whether or not your request is in alignment with their giving priorities. 

Pro tip: Often, nonprofits don’t ask for enough funding. To not leave anything on the table, Instrumentl users can quickly uncover how much to ask for in a grant by using our insights on funders.

Closing: Why They Should Support You

You want to end your cover letter by telling the funder why they should support you. Whether it is because your missions are aligned, your project is super unique (ideally, both!), you want to clearly state these reasons in your cover letter. 

Consider closing the letter with an invitation for a site visit or program observation, if appropriate. Be sure to include the contact information for whoever can answer application questions. And end with a confident statement such as “I look forward to speaking with you more about this program.”

Want to get better at grants?

Get access to weekly advice and grant writing templates.

10k+ grant writers have already subscribed

3 Sample Cover Letters for Grant Proposals

In this section, we have written original sample grant proposal cover letters. Following each example, we break down the good and bad parts of each letter.

1. Following Up After Meeting With The Funder

Grant proposal cover letter example one breakdown.

Here’s why we like this cover letter:

• Referencing those prior conversations will remind the funder that you’ve already done some leg work in terms of outreach and research into the foundation.
• This letter includes erveral of the key parts of a successful cover letter, such as the introduction, information about the organization, funding request, project information, and a confident closing. 

The letter is also signed by the executive director and provides her contact information. However, there could be a bit more emotion incorporated into this letter to help the funder form a connection with the organization and the project .

2. Breaking The Ice With A New Funder

Grant proposal cover letter example two breakdown.

Our second grant proposal cover letter example also covers many of the key components: organizational info, funding request, project information, and a closing. 

We really like how the closing in this letter includes an invitation for the funder to tour the facility and see the work in action—this is such a good idea!

This letter is lacking a statement of need , however. Although it clearly shows alignment between the nonprofit’s work and the funder’s mission, there’s no information about why there is a need in this community for support for people suffering from PTSD . Again, some data points would go a long way here in making this a more compelling case for support.

Also note that this letter does not reference any prior conversations with the funder. This is a good template to use if you are applying to a funder for the first time.

3. Renewing Funding From A Previous Funder

Grant proposal cover letter example three breakdown.

Our final example demonstrates how you would write to a funder that has previously funded your organization.

The nonprofit explains how a prior grant from this foundation helped their program; we LOVE that they included data about how many youth were served from the prior grant. This helps the funder really understand the impact of their donation, which will give them confidence in choosing to fund this organization again. 

This letter also does a great job of showing the nonprofit’s alignment with the funder’s mission and work . Again, this instills confidence in the funder that they’re making a good investment with their money.

Mistakes to Avoid When Writing a Grant Proposal Cover Letter

So, we’ve reviewed what a grant proposal cover letter is, why it is important, and what the key parts are that should be included in the letter. 

You’re probably feeling like you’re almost ready to start writing your own cover letters—but hold on. Before you dive in, let’s review some common pitfalls in cover letter writing and how you can avoid making these mistakes.  

Overloading the Cover Letter with Jargon

One of the biggest mistakes you can make when you’re writing a grant proposal cover letter is filling it with industry-specific jargon .  

Don’t try to impress the funder with all the fancy terminology of your industry. Not all funders will understand this lingo, and it could end up confusing them instead of helping to make the case for your project.  

Ignoring Specific Funder Guidelines and Requests

This is a critical mistake that many grant applicants make. Don’t ignore the funder’s guidelines !

Every funder will have different requests—whether they want you to hand-deliver 10 copies of your single-sided application or request a signature from your Board Chair, it’s imperative that you follow these guidelines.  

This relates to the cover letter as well! If a funder specifically says to not include a cover letter, listen to them!

Being Vague or Generic in Your Statements

Another common pitfall that nonprofits fall into is being overly generic and vague in their cover letters . 

To demonstrate why your nonprofit is a good fit for the funding opportunity, share specifics about your organization, background, mission, and goals.  

Another piece of advice—don’t use the generic “To whom it may concern” or “Dear Human Resources” salutation. Find a specific contact to direct your proposal to so that you can personalize the letter.

Instrumentl is a great resource for finding funder details, providing clear insights into who some of the key people within a foundation are.

Overlooking the Importance of Follow-Up Information

All of the examples that we showed you included details on who the funder should contact if they have any questions . This is so important! 

You don’t want a potential funder to be stuck Google-searching information on your nonprofit if they need to contact you. That’s a sure fire way to get your application declined.

Wrapping Things Up: Cover Letters for Grant Proposals

To conclude, make sure you understand funder requirements, obtain information for a direct contact at the funder, and write the cover letter after you complete the grant proposal application. 

If you follow these steps, you will be well on your way to writing a good grant application letter.

For more tips on enhancing your grant proposals, check out these 21 grant writing examples for nonprofits !

Amelie Heurteux

Amelie Heurteux, a Customer Success Manager at Instrumentl, works day in and day out training nonprofits and grant writers how to efficiently prospect new funders and streamline their grant tracking and management processes.

Become a Stronger Grant Writer in Just 5 Minutes

17,502 open grants waiting for you.

Find grant opportunities to grow your nonprofit

10 Ready-to-Use Cold Email Templates That Break The Ice With Funders

Transform funder connections with our 10 expert-crafted cold email templates. Engage, build bonds, showcase impact, and elevate conversations effortlessly.

Where Is The Most Funding? Grant Funding Across The U.S.

Related posts, how to win general operating support according to 7 grant consultants.

Discover expert tips from 7 grant consultants on winning general operating support. Learn strategies for securing these highly-coveted grants and improve your chances of success with insights from industry professionals.

Grant Experts Share How to Scale the Number of Grant Proposals You Send This Year

Learn practical strategies and expert tips for increasing your nonprofit's grant proposals. This article offers actionable insights and tools recommended by experienced grant writers to help boost your submission volume and improve your funding success.

How To Get Into Grant Writing: The Diverse Career Paths of 8 Grant Professionals

Discover how to break into grant writing through unconventional career paths. Learn from eight grant professionals about their unique journeys and find inspiration for starting your own career in this rewarding field.

Try Instrumentl

The best tool for finding & organizing grants

128 reviews | High Performer status on g2.com

Grant Writing Academy

…no 1 hub for successful grant proposals

Grant Application Cover Letter

A Grant Application Cover Letter is a formal document that accompanies a grant application, typically addressed to a potential grantor or a funding organization. This letter serves as an introduction to the grant proposal, providing a concise overview of the project or program for which funding is sought.

It plays a critical role in making a first impression and convincing the grantor that the project is worth considering for funding.

The art of crafting a compelling grant application cover letter is integral in navigating the competitive terrain of grant procurement. This initial document serves as a pivotal interface between the applicant and the potential funding entity, reflecting the aspirations, the precision, and the authenticity of the proposed project.

A well-constructed cover letter can be instrumental in shaping favorable impressions, setting the stage for a thorough review of the accompanying application.

The essence of a grant application cover letter is to succinctly communicate the core objectives and anticipated impacts of the proposed endeavor. It acts as a gateway to the intricate details of the application, providing a glimpse into the innovation, relevance, and feasibility embedded within the project.

Given its paramount importance, it is crucial for applicants to meticulously align the content of the cover letter with the ethos and expectations of the funding organization.

In the dynamic landscape of grant procurement, the necessity for clarity, coherence, and congruence in articulating project outlines and objectives cannot be overstated.

The cover letter should resonate with the mission and values of the granting entity, elucidating the synergies between the proposed project and the overarching goals of the funder.

The intricate balance between conciseness and comprehensiveness in presenting the project’s scope and significance is vital in maintaining the interest and curiosity of the reviewers.

The strategic incorporation of pertinent information regarding the applicant’s background, expertise, and the contextual relevance of the project is crucial in establishing credibility and demonstrating commitment.

The inclusion of such elements not only substantiates the feasibility of the project but also reinforces the alignment between the applicant’s capabilities and the project’s demands. It serves to instill confidence in the reviewers about the applicant’s competence and the potential success of the proposed initiative.

Moreover, the articulation of the project’s goals, the anticipated outcomes, and the prospective benefits is essential in elucidating the transformative potential embedded within the proposal.

It provides an opportunity for applicants to showcase the uniqueness and the value proposition of their project, distinguishing it from the plethora of applications. The emphasis on the anticipated impacts and the broader implications of the project fosters a sense of relevance and urgency, compelling the reviewers to delve deeper into the application.

In this realm of incessant competition and evolving expectations, the role of meticulous research and nuanced understanding of the funding organization’s priorities is undeniable. The nuanced tailoring of the cover letter to resonate with the specific interests, values, and mission of the grantor is instrumental in establishing a connection and fostering alignment. The infusion of insights gleaned from thorough research enhances the authenticity and the contextual relevance of the cover letter, optimizing its potential to captivate and convince.

Furthermore, the meticulous attention to detail and adherence to the prescribed guidelines and format is essential in preserving the integrity and the professionalism of the application. The precision in language, the clarity in expression, and the coherence in structure are vital in conveying the seriousness and the sophistication inherent in the proposal. The avoidance of ambiguity, redundancy, and over-complexity is key in maintaining the fluidity and the accessibility of the content.

Understanding the Purpose

A grant application cover letter often serves as the first point of contact between the applicant and the granting institution. The purpose of this crucial document goes beyond merely introducing the project; it acts as a window, revealing the potential, viability, and relevance of the proposed endeavor, and its alignment with the funder’s objectives.

Understanding the purpose of a cover letter in the grant application process is pivotal. It’s the initial framework, setting the tone and providing a concise snapshot of the applicant’s proposal.

This document is vital for creating a strong first impression, reflecting the essence of the project and its potential impact. It lays the groundwork, inviting the grantor to explore the application further, beckoning them into the depths of the envisioned project, its aims, methodologies, and the anticipated outcomes.

Importance of a Cover Letter:

The value of a meticulously crafted cover letter cannot be understated in the world of grant applications. It’s the initial handshake, the first interaction that could make or break the journey of the proposed project. It’s not merely an informative piece but a persuasive document that strives to resonate with the reviewers, subtly conveying the symbiotic alignment between the project’s goals and the funding organization’s mission. It serves to entice, to pique interest, leading the way for the detailed exposition contained within the application.

Role in Creating a First Impression:

First impressions carry immense weight, dictating the subsequent interactions and shaping the perceptions of the reviewers. A well-articulated cover letter is instrumental in constructing a favorable and lasting impression.

It’s the preliminary canvas, painting a vivid picture of the project’s essence, its innovativeness, and its potential to effect meaningful change. The emphasis on clarity, conciseness, and relevance is paramount in ensuring the sustained interest and engagement of the reviewers, steering them towards a deeper exploration of the proposal.

Complementing the Grant Application:

The cover letter and the grant application share a symbiotic relationship, each enhancing the impact of the other. The cover letter serves as a gateway, a concise summary accentuating the pivotal aspects of the project, while the application delves into the intricate details, substantiating the claims and the projections made in the cover letter. This harmonious interplay is crucial in presenting a coherent, comprehensive, and compelling narrative, optimizing the chances of securing the coveted grant.

Setting the Tone:

The tone of the cover letter is a subtle yet powerful element, reflecting the applicant’s approach, attitude, and the level of professionalism. A balanced, respectful, and earnest tone is crucial in establishing rapport and credibility. The infusion of enthusiasm, conviction, and humility can significantly enhance the relatability and the authenticity of the document, fostering a sense of trust and resonance with the reviewers. The deliberate alignment of the tone with the ethos and the expectations of the funding organization is key in optimizing the impact and the persuasiveness of the cover letter.

Essential Components

The crafting of an effective grant application cover letter is akin to constructing a building; every component, every element has a role, ensuring the overall stability, coherence, and impact of the structure. The integral components of a cover letter work in unison to present a well-rounded picture of the project, its relevance, and the prospective benefits, compelling the reviewers to delve deeper into the details provided in the grant application.

A well-structured cover letter is a blend of pertinent information, clear articulation, and strategic emphasis. It consists of several critical elements, each contributing to the overall narrative and impact of the document.

These components, from address to signature, collectively serve to introduce, elucidate, and emphasize the project’s goals, methodologies, anticipated outcomes, and alignment with the funding organization’s mission and values. The meticulous attention to each element ensures the coherence, clarity, and persuasiveness of the cover letter, optimizing its potential to captivate and convince.

Address and Salutation:

The address and salutation set the tone for the interaction, reflecting the professionalism and the attention to detail inherent in the applicant. The accurate addressing of the funding organization and the appropriate salutation are foundational in establishing rapport and conveying respect. The meticulous verification of the organization’s name, the recipient’s title, and the preferred form of address is crucial in avoiding inaccuracies and ensuring a positive first impression.

Introduction:

The introduction serves as the entry point, the initial glimpse into the essence of the proposed project. It’s the succinct articulation of the project’s core objectives, its relevance, and its alignment with the funder’s goals. The strategic emphasis on clarity, conciseness, and relevance in the introduction is vital in capturing the interest of the reviewers and compelling them to explore further. The integration of a hook, a unique angle or insight, can significantly enhance the impact and the memorability of the introduction.

Project Description:

The project description is the heart of the cover letter, providing a concise yet comprehensive overview of the proposed endeavor. It delves into the specifics, elucidating the methodologies, the anticipated outcomes, and the broader implications of the project. The meticulous balancing of detail and brevity is crucial in maintaining the engagement of the reviewers, providing them with a clear understanding of the project’s scope, significance, and feasibility, while fostering a sense of curiosity and anticipation.

Project’s Objectives:

The articulation of the project’s objectives serves to clarify the envisioned outcomes and the intended impacts of the proposal. It’s the clear, coherent presentation of the goals, the transformative potential, and the alignment with the funding organization’s mission. The emphasis on specificity, measurability, attainability, relevance, and time-bound nature of the objectives is essential in conveying the viability and the value proposition of the project, instilling confidence in the reviewers about the prospects of success.

Budget Overview:

The budget overview provides a snapshot of the financial aspects of the project, offering insights into the allocation, utilization, and management of the funds. It’s the transparent, accountable presentation of the financial needs, the justifications, and the anticipated returns on investment. The strategic integration of a budget overview in the cover letter is instrumental in establishing credibility, demonstrating financial acumen, and reinforcing the feasibility and the sustainability of the project.

Closing Remarks and Signature:

The closing remarks and the signature are the final touches, the concluding interactions that re-emphasize the key points and express gratitude for the consideration. The infusion of sincerity, humility, and optimism in the closing remarks is vital in leaving a lasting, positive impression. The professional, respectful signature reflects the earnestness and the commitment of the applicant, serving as a subtle reminder of the authenticity and the integrity inherent in the proposal.

Tailoring the Content

Navigating the nuanced landscape of grant application cover letters necessitates more than just a clear understanding of the project and its components; it requires a meticulous approach to tailoring content. Customizing the narrative to align with the values, interests, and expectations of the granting organization is pivotal in creating resonance and establishing connection.

Tailoring the content of a grant application cover letter is akin to designing a key that perfectly fits a lock. It involves a comprehensive understanding of the funding organization’s mission, goals, and preferences, and aligning the cover letter’s narrative, tone, and emphasis accordingly. This customized approach enhances the relevance and the appeal of the document, optimizing its potential to engage, resonate, and convince. It transforms the cover letter into a dynamic, adaptive entity that speaks directly to the unique needs and aspirations of the grantor.

Understanding the Funder’s Mission:

To tailor content effectively, a profound understanding of the funder’s mission and values is indispensable. This knowledge serves as the foundation upon which the narrative is built, ensuring alignment and coherence with the grantor’s expectations and aspirations. A deep dive into the organization’s objectives, areas of interest, and previous funding initiatives provides insights into their preferences and priorities, enabling the crafting of a narrative that is attuned to their ethos.

Aligning Project Goals:

Once the funder’s mission is discerned, aligning the project’s goals with it is crucial. This involves highlighting the synergies between the proposed project and the grantor’s objectives, emphasizing the mutual benefits and the shared vision. Articulating the project’s objectives in a way that reflects the funder’s interests and values enhances the perceived relevance and value of the proposal, fostering a sense of partnership and shared purpose.

Demonstrating Impact:

The emphasis on the anticipated impacts and benefits of the project is integral in tailoring the content. Demonstrating the transformative potential of the proposal in terms that resonate with the funder’s goals creates a compelling narrative. The quantifiable presentation of the expected outcomes, their broader implications, and their alignment with the grantor’s mission reinforces the feasibility and the significance of the project, instilling confidence and interest in the reviewers.

Using Appropriate Language:

The language used in the cover letter is a subtle yet powerful element in tailoring the content. It reflects the understanding, the respect, and the alignment with the grantor’s culture and values. Adopting a tone and a vocabulary that resonate with the organization’s ethos enhances the relatability and the accessibility of the document. The infusion of terms, phrases, and references that are familiar and valued by the grantor contributes to the authenticity and the appeal of the narrative.

Addressing Specific Criteria:

Funding organizations often have specific criteria and expectations for grant applications. Addressing these explicitly and meticulously in the cover letter is essential in creating a tailored narrative. It demonstrates attentiveness, thoroughness, and alignment with the organization’s standards and requirements. Providing clear, concise responses to the outlined criteria enhances the clarity and the coherence of the document, optimizing its potential to meet the specific needs and expectations of the grantor.

Incorporating Feedback:

If available, incorporating feedback from previous interactions or applications with the funding organization is a strategic move in tailoring content. It reflects adaptability, responsiveness, and a commitment to continuous improvement. Addressing the areas of concern, emphasizing the enhancements made, and reiterating the alignment with the funder’s goals contribute to the credibility and the persuasiveness of the proposal, optimizing its chances of success.

Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them

Crafting a compelling grant application cover letter involves navigating around various potential pitfalls. These missteps can significantly hinder the impact and effectiveness of the document, thereby reducing the likelihood of securing the grant.

Identifying common pitfalls in writing grant application cover letters is crucial for avoiding them and enhancing the document’s effectiveness. These pitfalls often revolve around clarity, relevance, conciseness, and alignment with the grantor’s mission and expectations. By being cognizant of these pitfalls and implementing strategic measures, applicants can optimize the cover letter’s coherence, persuasiveness, and appeal, increasing the chances of a favorable reception.

Lack of Clarity:

One common pitfall is the lack of clarity and coherence in presenting the project’s goals, methodologies, and anticipated outcomes. How to Avoid: Prioritize clear, concise articulation of the project’s essence and its alignment with the funder’s mission. Use straightforward language and logical structuring to enhance understanding and engagement.

Neglecting the Funder’s Mission:

Another pitfall is neglecting to align the project’s objectives and impacts with the funder’s mission and values. How to Avoid: Conduct thorough research on the funding organization’s goals, preferences, and previous grants to tailor the content effectively, emphasizing mutual benefits and shared values.

Overloading with Details:

Overloading the cover letter with excessive details and technical jargon can overwhelm the reviewers and obscure the main points. How to Avoid: Maintain a balance between detail and brevity, focusing on the most pivotal aspects of the project. Use accessible language and provide succinct, relevant information to keep the reviewers engaged and informed.

Ignoring Specific Criteria:

Ignoring the specific criteria and guidelines provided by the funding organization can lead to non-compliance and reduced credibility. How to Avoid: Carefully review the application guidelines and address each criterion meticulously, demonstrating attentiveness and alignment with the organization’s standards and expectations.

Overlooking Proofreading:

Submitting a cover letter with errors and inconsistencies can convey a lack of professionalism and attention to detail. How to Avoid: Allocate ample time for proofreading and revisions. Seek feedback from peers or mentors and use editing tools to ensure accuracy, coherence, and polish.

Grant Application Cover Letter Example

Dear Madam Rosy,

I am reaching out on behalf of Girls Empower, a dedicated non-profit organization with a mission to foster learning and development opportunities for young girls from underserved communities.

We believe in the transformative power of education and empowerment to build a foundation for a more equitable, inclusive future. We are fervent advocates of nurturing potential, fostering resilience, and creating platforms for voices waiting to be heard.

We are writing to express our sincere interest in partnering with the Impact Makers Foundation, whose commitment to making a lasting difference aligns seamlessly with our core values and objectives. We humbly seek your support and consideration for a grant amount of  $150,000 to launch our initiative titled “E mpowering Futures: Nurturing the Next Generation of Female Leaders.”

The “Empowering Futures” initiative aims to provide holistic education, mentorship, and skill development programs for 200 young girls aged 10-15 in Ohio, focusing on STEM education, leadership training, and personal development. We anticipate that the successful implementation of this project will result in enhanced academic performance, improved self-esteem, and the cultivation of leadership skills among the participants, ultimately contributing to the development of empowered, informed individuals capable of driving positive change in their communities.

We believe our initiative resonates with the mission of the Impact Makers Foundation to cultivate change and foster development in communities in need. The synergies between our goals create a mutual ground for collaboration, wherein we can collectively work towards the empowerment and upliftment of young girls, aiding them in transcending barriers and realizing their fullest potentials.

Our approach combines immersive learning experiences, mentorship programs, and interactive workshops. Each participant will be paired with a mentor to guide them through their journey, fostering a supportive, enriching environment. We anticipate the transformative impact of our program will not only be reflected in the improved academic and personal development of the participants but also in the positive ripple effects it will create within their communities.

The requested grant of $150,000  will be allocated judiciously to cover program development, educational materials, mentorship facilitation, and logistical expenses. We are committed to ensuring transparency, accountability, and optimal utilization of the funds to maximize the impact of the initiative.

We are excited about the prospect of collaborating with the Impact Makers Foundation to bring our shared vision to life. We believe that, together, we can ignite the spark of learning, leadership, and empowerment in the hearts of young girls, creating a wave of positive change that will echo through generations.

We extend our heartfelt gratitude for considering our application and are open to providing any additional information or clarifications required. We eagerly await the opportunity to discuss our proposal further and explore the possibilities of joining hands to make a lasting impact in the lives of the young girls who are the promise of our future.

Thank you for your time, consideration, and dedication to creating a world where every individual has the opportunity to thrive and make a difference.

Joy Martins

Executive Director

Girls Empower

Crafting an articulate and impactful grant application cover letter is truly an art form that combines clarity, coherence, precision, and a deep understanding of both the project at hand and the mission of the funding organization. From understanding the intrinsic purpose of the cover letter to meticulously tailoring the content and avoiding common pitfalls, each step in the process is crucial in constructing a compelling narrative that resonates with the grantors.

This comprehensive exploration has delved into the multifaceted approach required to master the art of writing grant application cover letters.

We’ve navigated through the essential components, the significance of tailoring the content, and the importance of avoiding typical missteps. The insights provided aim to empower individuals and organizations to create powerful, persuasive cover letters that align seamlessly with the values and objectives of funding bodies, thereby optimizing the chances of securing essential grant funding.

Remember, a well-crafted cover letter serves as the gateway to your project, reflecting its essence, its potential, and its alignment with the funder’s mission. It’s the strategic amalgamation of authenticity, alignment, clarity, and relevance that constructs a convincing, memorable narrative.

So, as you embark on your grant application journey, keep in mind the invaluable techniques and insights discussed, and approach the art of writing grant application cover letters with diligence, adaptability, and a profound sense of purpose.

Unlock Your Grant Success!

Join our  email list now  for exclusive grant-writing tips and unique grant opportunities delivered straight to your inbox.  Click here to Subscribe . Don’t miss out!

Elevate Your Grant Writing Game: Dive Deeper with Expert Resources!

If you’ve ever felt the rush of excitement upon spotting a potential grant opportunity, only to be met with the daunting challenge of crafting the perfect proposal, you’re not alone.

Grant writing is both an art and a science, and I’ve distilled years of expertise into a collection of resources tailored to guide you, whether you’re a nonprofit visionary, a rising freelancer, or a small business owner.

Handpicked Titles Just For You:

1.  Advanced Grant Writing for Nonprofits : Dive beyond the basics and navigate the intricate nuances to stand out.

2.  Becoming the Grant Guru:  Embrace your freelance journey with techniques and strategies that ensure success in the grant universe.

3.  Mastering Grant Writing:  Your nonprofit’s go-to guide for developing compelling proposals that captivate and convince.

4.  The Small Business’s Guide to Winning Grants : Tailored insights to ensure your business’s endeavors are backed by the right funding.

 Whether you’re taking your first steps in grant writing or seeking to refine your approach, there’s something in this collection for everyone.

Invest in your future now.  These titles are  available on Amazon, both in Kindle and paperback formats . Arm yourself with the knowledge to not just compete, but to excel.

Dive into a World of Grants Mastery  – Grab Your Copies on  Amazon

Fuel your passion, secure that funding, and bring your vision to life!

Work With Me: Elevate Your Nonprofit’s Grant Writing Game!

Hello passionate changemakers,

Does your nonprofit organization resonate with these challenges?

1. Feeling overwhelmed by the intricate maze of grant proposal writing?

2. Struggling to secure vital funding due to lackluster proposals?

3. Battling with limited in-house expertise to identify suitable grant opportunities?

4. Frustrated by not knowing how to articulate your mission effectively to potential funders?

If you nodded in agreement to any of these, you’re not alone. But here’s the good news: Together, we can change this narrative.

Why Partner With Me?

I bring to the table a unique blend of expertise and experience. As a seasoned Grant Writing Consultant, I’ve dedicated my career to mastering the art and science of grant writing. But beyond the knowledge, I carry a heartfelt passion for amplifying the impact of nonprofits like yours.

What I Offer:

1.  Grant Writing Training:  Let’s empower your team! Through comprehensive workshops, I’ll train your staff to craft compelling proposals that captivate, convince, and convert.

2.  Personalized Grant Proposal Writing:  Leverage my expertise to develop meticulously tailored proposals that reflect your organization’s vision, mission, and impact stories.

3.  Strategic Grant Research:  Don’t waste hours on unsuitable opportunities. With my deep industry insights, I’ll help identify grants that align with your objectives and values.

4.  Report Development:  Secure future funding by showcasing your successes. I’ll help you design robust, engaging reports that keep funders connected to your cause.

Our Journey Together:

Our collaboration begins with understanding – diving deep into your organization’s ethos, the communities you serve, and the impact you wish to create. It’s a partnership where your dreams become mine, and together, we’ll weave narratives that resonate, inspire, and secure the resources you need.

Your work in the nonprofit sector is invaluable. Every program initiated, every life touched, every community transformed – it all starts with a well-written proposal that opens doors to necessary funding. Let me be that catalyst for you.

A Future of Possibilities:

Picture this: A future where your nonprofit isn’t just surviving, but thriving. A world where your initiatives are backed by ample funding, and your stories of impact echo in the hearts of donors and communities alike.

So, if you’re ready to ascend the ladder of grant writing success and fuel your organization’s mission with robust funding, I’m here, eager and ready.

Let’s co-create this success story.

Reach out today, and let’s set the stage for a brighter, impactful tomorrow.

Email Address:  [email protected]

You may also like...

Strategies to Make the Grant Proposal Submission Process Less Stressful

Grant Proposal Writing for Small Nonprofits

The Power of Storytelling in Grant Proposal Writing

Leave a reply cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

WTO / Letters and Emails / Cover Letters / Grant Proposal Cover Letter Sample: Expert Guide (Templates)

Grant Proposal Cover Letter Sample: Expert Guide (Templates)

A Grant Proposal Cover Letter is a formal document that provides information about a proposed project or mission.

It is submitted to government agencies, foundations, or organizations that provide grants.

The grant proposal cover letter is submitted with the grant proposal or application document. It provides vital information about the project, its background, purpose, and goals. The grant proposal cover letter is used to help persuade the reviewer to provide financial support for the project. The letter can be used by organizations that have written a grant proposal or application document to potential funders.

Free Downloads

Writing a Grant Proposal Cover Letter

Organizations writing a grant proposal cover letter must ensure they follow a well-outlined process. The step-by-step process ensures that all elements of the grant proposal letter are included. It also helps ensure that the letter is written in an appropriate format.

The following is a step-by-step process of how to write a grant proposal cover letter:

The top of the grant proposal cover letter should include a letter header. The organization’s writer may opt to use a formal header to ensure the letter looks more professional. The information provided in the header will ensure that general information concerning the organization and funder is provided.

The following information should be contained in a grant proposal cover letter header:

The date indicated in the header of a grant proposal cover letter should be the same as the date stated in the complete grant application. Stating the same date on both documents means they are sent to the guarantor on the same day. It helps create consistency in all the documents.

Address the funder

The funder’s name, address, city, state, and zip code should be indicated. The funder’s details provide information on who the letter is for. The funder’s address should appear under the sender’s address. The organization’s writer should confirm the name and address of the funder with a phone call or email the funding body. It will help to ensure the funder’s details have not changed.

Your company details

At the top left of the header, the writer’s company name and address should be provided. The writer’s company details will provide the funder with information on which organization is writing the letter.

Secondly, the organization’s writer must greet the funder with ‘Dear’ and include a recipient’s title such as Mr., Ms., Dr, etc. The salutation should be followed by the funder’s name, which should be punctuated with a comma. The writer can ensure that the right person is being addressed by calling the company or organization meant to receive the letter and confirming the detail.

Introduction

Thirdly, the organization’s writer should be introduced in the grant proposal cover letter. The organization’s legal name, which is its corporate name, should be indicated. In addition, the writer should indicate what the organization does and the need for its work.

Next, the body of the grant proposal cover letter should discuss the project. The information provided in the body will enable the recipient to understand what the organization hopes to accomplish with the grant. The writer should explain what the project is, the purpose it serves, and how it aligns with the funder’s priorities.

The writer can also add any data obtained that shows why the project is necessary. The amount of money the organization requests and the reason or use for the sum should be provided.

The following information should also be outlined in the body of the grant proposal cover letter:

Explain methods, strategies, and solutions

The writer should provide information on how the organization plans to use the grant and the solutions the fund will offer to a problem. The writer can incorporate a visual representation or graphic model of this information. The methods used to represent the organization’s data should be combined with details to ensure that the grant proposal cover letter has a professional tone. The writer can mention a timeline of when the funder should expect to see results.

Explain your corporate structure

The body of the grant proposal cover letter should also contain information on the grant requesting organization’s corporate structure. The writer should indicate that the organization’s internal management structure supports the project. The information on the corporate structure should be brief.

Highlight your strengths

The writer should explain why the organization is the best place to execute the project- or mission. Comparison with other organizations can provide clarity on which areas the writer’s organization excels in. The writer may sight the experience of the organization’s staff and volunteers, experience with the problem the project hopes to resolve, or community support for the organization. The names of the other organizations used in the comparison don’t have to be mentioned. The writer’s emphasis should be placed on highlighting the organization’s strengths.

Finally, the concluding paragraph should summarize the information already stated in the grant proposal cover letter. The writer should also include a thoughtful sentiment of what partnering with the funder would mean to the project’s beneficiaries. An expression of the writer’s appreciation for the funder’s consideration of the grant proposal should be indicated. The writer can also extend an invitation for the funder to visit the organization or its worksite.

The writer should end the grant proposal cover letter by signing off with an appropriate word or phrase such as ‘Sincerely,’ an ‘awaiting your response’ or ‘With great hope.’ The sign-off word or phrase used should suit the theme or topic of the letter. The executive board of directors, board president, or both should sign the grant proposal cover letter. The sign-off should indicate the signer’s first name, middle initials, last name, and jobs title. The writer should also provide the contact details of an individual who can answer the funder’s questions.

Note: The word ‘ENCLOSURE’ or ‘ATTACHMENTS’ should be written at the bottom of the grant proposal cover letter. These words help to indicate that the grant proposal is included in the packet. Writing these words in all caps emphasizes the importance of the grant proposal.

Grant Proposal Cover Letter Template

[Organization’s Name]

[Organization’s Address]

[City, State and Zip Code]

[Funding organization’s contact Name]

[Funding Organization’s name]

Dear {funding organization’s contact Name],

[Organization name], which has been around for{number] years, is requesting a grant of ${amount]. The funds will be for an upcoming project, [project title]

Our organization focuses on [organization’s mission]. The project centers on [purpose of the project]. We target [group set to benefit from the project]. The need for the project is supported by our primary research, which found that [ the problem the project aims to solve]

The grant fund provided by your organization will enable us to [how the grant will be applied]. The fund will ensure that [ potential positive impacts provided by the funds]. Our [corporate structure] have expressed their enthusiasm for the project. We believe that our connection with [target beneficiaries] places us in the best position to carry out this project.

We appreciate your consideration. Please feel free to contact [name of organization’s contact] for any questions at [phone number or email].

[Signature]

[Name of CEO/board chair]

Sample Letter

Oracle Literacy Center

245 Hill Street

Boston, MA 46479

May 18th 2020

Neilson White

Waves Discovery foundation

Boston, MA 43578

Dear Mr. White,

The Oracle Literacy center, which has been around for 10 years, is requesting a grant of $ 500,000. The funds will be for an upcoming project, Digital Literacy Academy.

Our organization focuses on bringing literacy to disadvantaged communities in developing countries. The project centers on developing digital skills in Malawi. We target poor, disadvantaged adolescence and children. The need to implement the project is supported by our primary research, which found that less than 4% of the population has digital skills. We understand that your organization aims to increase literacy in developing nations; hence, why we believe that parting with you can help both organizations meet their goals

The grant provided by your organization will enable us to build a learning facility in the outskirts of the capital. The fund will ensure that poor, underprivileged children pioneer a new digital era in the county to facilitate its development. Our board of directors has expressed their enthusiasm for the project. Our connection with the local people places us in the best position to carry out this project.

We appreciate your consideration. For any questions, please feel free to contact James Green at 555-555-7788 or [email protected].

Mary Winters

Executive Director and Manager

Do’s and Don’ts for Writing the Letter

When writing a grant proposal cover letter, it is important to consider the dos and don’ts.  Understanding the do’s and don’ts of writing a grant proposal cover letter will ensure that the organization captures the funder’s attention. It will also ensure that the letter is effective in communicating information about the organization and the grant.

The following are the does and don’ts of a grant proposal cover letter:

Following are the dos for a grant proposal cover letter:

The grant proposal cover letter should be a quick read for the funder. Therefore, the writer of the letter should ensure that it is only limited to one page. The contents of the cover letter should be focused and to the point. Each paragraph should be limited to only a few sentences to ensure that the letter is short.

Ask for feedback

Upon completion of the grant proposal cover letter, the writer should ask a co-worker to read it. The co-worker will help identify any typos in the letter. The reception of positive feedback will be an indication that the writer should send the letter. In addition, asking for feedback will help ensure that the grant proposal cover letter effectively compels the funder to consider the organization’s grant proposal.

Format the letter carefully

The writer of the grant proposal cover letter should ensure it is appropriately formatted. A well-formatted grant proposal cover letter ensures that single spacing is applied throughout the letter. There should also be spacing between the organization’s address and the funder’s address. Appropriate spacing should also be applied between paragraphs. If possible, the writer should include a live ink signature. Three blank spaces should be left where writers can indicate a complimentary close and their name for the signature.

Send the cover letter in PDF

The grant proposal cover letter should be in PDF if the writer intends on sending the letter via email. PDF will ensure that the letter is safe from malware. It also helps the foundation sign the letter digitally if it wishes to do so. Sending the cover letter in PDF will also lead the funder to perceive that the organization is competent.

Write the cover letter last

The cover letter should be written last because it helps the organization reflect on achievements such as completing the fund request. It also ensures that the writers provide information from a knowledgeable perspective. The writer also ensures that the cover letter is more engaging than the other documents attached to it.

Don’ts

Following are the don’ts for writing a grant proposal cover letter:

Don’t repeat the information in the proposal

The grant proposal cover letter should not be a repetition of the information contained in the proposal. Its main purpose is for the funder to get to know more about the organization and its project. It is a tool that can persuade the funder to provide the organization with the grant.

Don’t use big words

The writer of a grant proposal cover letter should avoid using complex words that the funder may not understand. The use of complex words could be counterproductive and jeopardize the organization’s chances of receiving the grant. Instead, the writer should only focus on pleading the organization’s case before the funder.

Don’t make grammatical mistakes

The writers should proofread the grant proposal cover letter upon completion. No grammatical mistakes should be present in the document. The presence of grammatical errors may lead to the organization being perceived as unprofessional and lazy.

Key Takeaways

• A grant proposal cover letter effectively provides information about an organization’s grant proposal and shows its commitment to the project suggested to the funder.
• The letter can achieve its effectiveness by providing clear, concise information about the project.
• The organization must ensure that it mentions certain aspects of the project, like its potential beneficiaries.
• The tone of the letter should be professional.

About This Article

Was this helpful?

Great! Tell us more about your experience

Not up to par help us fix it, keep reading.

Cover Letters , Letters and Emails

12 best project manager cover letter examples.

Sample Cover Letter for Customer Service Representative

63+ Job Winning Cover Letter Examples

Letters and Emails

Retail assistant & executive cover letter examples.

24 Best Resume Cover Letter Examples

Medical Assistant Cover Letter Examples (Writing Tips)

Writing a Director Cover Letter (Samples & Examples)

BCBA Cover Letter Examples (Guide & Tips)

Authorization , Letters and Emails

Authorization letter for checkbook pickup (samples).

Letters and Emails , Reference

40 sample character reference letters (court, immigration).

Authorization , Forms

How to fill a va form 10-5345 | 7-steps guide.

Sample Landlord Reference Letters for a Tenant

Thank you for your feedback.

Your Voice, Our Progress. Your feedback matters a lot to us.

Who we serve

Sports & Fitness

For Business Types

After School

Small Business

Payment Options

Pricing overview, trial classes.

Business Management

Reporting and dashboards, integrations, class management, automated rosters, form fields.

Parent Experience

Marketplace, educator resources, 2023 trend report, ebooks & guides, industry reports, webinars & videos, product updates, help center, latest blog posts.

Starting a business

Cover letter for grant proposal: sample & tips for success.

Once you’ve decided to turn your passion into a children’s activity business and write a business plan , you should turn your attention to funding. How are you actually going to get this new venture off the ground? At Sawyer , we work with thousands of children’s activity and education businesses and we know that grants are a great way to subsidize the cost of starting a new business so you can get your first students in the door. 

In order to successfully win a grant, you need a strong grant proposal. Talking about your business and what you will accomplish with the money awarded to you is part of writing a good grant proposal, but personalization is even more important. Even though it might take longer to write personalized proposals for each grant, it is definitely worth the time spent. And the cover letter for a grant proposal is the number one place to show this personalization.

Cover letter for grant proposal: Sample & tips

Use these tips and our template to help you write a great cover letter for a grant proposal.

How to research grant opportunities

Writing a grant proposal cover letter, cover letter for grant proposal sample.

When it comes to writing a grant proposal and winning the grant, personalization is key. Whether you are looking for government or private grants, there are a lot of incredible opportunities for you to find the right ones for your new children’s activity or education business. Here are our suggestions on how to research grant opportunities so you can personalize your cover letter and proposal.

Cover all of your bases

Grants are, for all intents and purposes, free money, so it is in your best interest to do as much research as possible so that you can apply to any and all grants to which you are eligible. This means looking at government, both federal and state-level, as well as private grants. Private grants are offered by corporations and foundations and can have additional requirements. For example, some private grants are exclusively for women or minority communities. 

You can find private grants here:

• National Association for the Self Employed (NASE)
• Grants for indigenous people
• Grants for women

To find government grants, check out:

• Challenge.gov
• Small Business Development Centers (SBDCs)
• Economic Development Administration (EDA)

Read about the organization or agency

Before you start writing  the cover letter of your grant proposal, do your research! Read about the mission, values, and goals of the organization or agency that is awarding the grant. Take notes so that you can tailor your cover letter and additional elements of your grant proposal to that specific agency or organization. This will help you stand out and let the reader know that you spent the time to personalize your proposal to fit this specific grant.

Research past winners

Most grants will include a page with past winners. Take a look at these people and their companies so you can see what the organization or agency is looking for in a grant recipient. We also recommend that you reach out to these past winners to see if you can set up an informational phone call or coffee chat to learn more about their success. If you do this, be polite and aware of their time. Come prepared with questions and be sure to say thank you afterwards.

Once you have done your research, you are ready to begin writing your grant proposal cover letter. Take a look at the website for the grant to which you are applying to make sure they do not have any styling or formatting requirements. In addition, some government grants do not require a cover letter at all. Therefore, you should always double check before writing one. 

The goals of your grant proposal cover letter are:

• Introduce your business to the reviewer
• State what you need (the amount of funding)
• Explain why you need the funding

What makes a successful grant proposal cover letter?

• It is succinct and to the point: Do not go over 1 page.
• It is unique: Don’t repeat what they will read in your proposal.
• It is personalized: Show them how much research you have done and why your children’s activity or education business fits with their mission.

Important tips for your grant proposal cover letter

• Use your company letterhead so it looks professional. You can use free design sites like Canva to easily create letterheads. 
• Make sure you use the same date throughout your application. Even though experts suggest that you write your cover letter last, use the same date, which is the date of submission, across the whole proposal.
• Double check the organization’s contact information with a call or email so you know it is correct when adding it to the cover letter.
• Address the cover letter with “Dear” and then the title and last name of the reader. Make sure that you have the right name when you confirm the contact information.
• End the cover letter by signing “Sincerely” and your name and the name of any other high level board members, if you have them for your company. Leave room to sign it by hand and type your name below that.
• Include the word “ENCLOSURE” in all caps at the bottom of the letter.

‍ Cover letter for grant proposal outline

• In your first paragraph, introduce your proposal, company, and request. Make sure you use the legal name of your company. Explain what you will accomplish with your company and, if there is data to back it up, include one point of research. For example, if you are starting an art education business, include a piece of information on the benefits of art classes for children.
• The next 2 paragraphs should be short, but pack a punch. Talk about the purpose of your business and how it fits with the mission of the organization or agency. If you are applying for a specific grant based on eligibility, like one for women, make sure to speak to this in the letter.
• Your conclusion paragraph should summarize what was said above and can mention how the grant and support of the organization would be beneficial for your company. You can even invite the reader to visit your classes online or in-person once they are up and running.

October 21, 2021

Grant Administrator

Organization Name

1234 Main St.

Anytown, USA 12345

Dear Mr. Jay,

Please find enclosed the grant proposal for Little Hands Art Community, a new art program helping children find their passion for creation. We are respectfully requesting a grant of $50,000 to start this children’s education program with online and in-person activities for children of all ages. Art has incredible abilities to help children regulate their emotions and stabilize their feelings, according to research done by the National Endowment for the Arts .

By working with qualified art teachers as well as licensed developmental specialists, Little Hands Art Community has a goal of teaching children to find beauty in everything. We will have classes available for children of all ages and ability levels. In addition, part of the funding requested will go towards scholarships and free classes that will help children from low-income families attend classes.

We have been working with children in our neighborhood of Santa Fe on our own for 6 months now and seen a vast improvement not only in fine motor skills, but also in emotional intelligence. Parents and teachers have reported that the classes have helped students better understand themselves and each other. We know that setting the next generation up for success is one of the missions of Organization Name and we hope you can see how Little Hands Art Community fits into that goal.

Thank you for taking the time to read our included proposal and consider us for this grant. We look forward to speaking with you more about how Little Hands Art Community can partner with Organization Name to help more children lead happy and healthy lives. If you have any immediate questions or need further information, feel free to reach out to me at 555-555-5555. 

Sincerely, ‍

Elizabeth Jones (signature) ‍

Elizabeth Jones

Founder, CEO of Little Hands Art Community

123 Smith St,

Santa Fe, New Mexico 12345

[email protected]

555-555-5555

With these tips & cover letter grant proposal sample, you should be well on your way towards writing a strong cover letter for grant proposals. For even more information on how to get a small business grant , check out our guide. If you are looking for more guidance on how to start a business teaching children , the resources and tools offered by Sawyer for Business can help. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Manage everything in one place..

How to Write an Effective Grant Proposal Cover Letter

Make It Brief but Inviting

Image by Ran Zheng © The Balance 2020 

• Nonprofit Organizations
• Retail Small Business
• Restauranting
• Real Estate
• Import/Export Business
• Freelancing & Consulting
• Food & Beverage
• Event Planning
• Construction
• Operations & Success
• Becoming an Owner

When Do You Include a Cover Letter?

Attributes of a good cover letter, formatting your cover letter, how long should the cover letter be, sample cover letter, mistakes to avoid in your cover letter, make your cover letter stand out.

Joanne Fritz is an expert on nonprofit organizations and philanthropy. She has over 30 years of experience in nonprofits.

Although the main parts of your grant proposal will take up most of your time and energy, don't shortchange your cover letter. Attention to the subtler points of putting the proposal package together can make or break a funding request. Don't turn off your funder with a sloppy cover letter.

Mim Carlson and Tori O'Neal-McElrath, authors of Winning Grants, Step by Step ,   point out that the cover letter should:

• Introduce your organization to the correct person.
• Assure the funder that this project has the support of your board of directors .
• State what you are asking for - how much and for what.

Use a cover letter for proposals to corporations and foundations, but not for federal or state grant applications. Those funders only want what they ask for, and they rarely ask for a cover letter.  

Your cover letter should:

• Get to the point quickly
• Does not repeat the information that is in the proposal
• Tell the reader how well you understand the funder and how your grant fulfills the funder's requirements

Beverly A. Browning, the author of Grant Writing for Dummies , suggests that you write the cover letter after you've completed the entire proposal, and when you are in a reflective mood. Browning says:

"As you consider your great achievement (the finished funding request), let the creative, right side of your brain kick in and connect your feelings of accomplishment to the person who will help make your plans come true."  

• Use your organization's letterhead. Put the same date on the cover letter that is on the completed grant application. That is the date you will send the grant proposal to the grantor. Using the same date makes all the documents in your proposal package consistent.
• For the inside address (goes at the top of the letter) use the foundation or corporate contact person's name and title, followed by the funding source's name, address, city, state, and zip code. Double-check this information with a telephone call or an email. Such information changes frequently, so make sure you have the current name and address.
• In your salutation, use "Dear" plus the personal title (Mr., Ms., Mrs., Dr., Messrs., etc.), followed by the last name. It is critical that you address the letter to a particular person. Call the foundation or corporate office to make sure you have the right person and the correct personal title. These details may seem unimportant, but they do matter.
• Your first paragraph should be short and focused. Introduce your organization (its legal name, which will be your corporate name  ) and tell the funder how much money you are requesting and why. Include a sentence or two about what your organization does, and then include one research-based point that shows there is a need for what your organization does.
• Write one or two more brief paragraphs. State your project's purpose and how it fits with the funder's mission or funding priorities. Include the fact that your board of directors fully supports the project.
• End your letter with a summarizing paragraph. Add what this funding partnership can mean for your project's target audience. You might want to include an invitation for a site visit as well.
• Use a closing such as "Sincerely."
• The letter should be signed by the executive director or the board president, or both. Below the signature, type the signer's first name, middle initial, last name, and job title. Although the ED or board president should sign the letter, do include the contact information for the best person to answer questions at the end of the last paragraph.
• At the bottom of the letter, include the word, "ENCLOSURE" (in all caps).

Limit your cover letter to one page with three or four paragraphs. It should be a quick read.

The tone and specifics of your cover letter may vary depending on whether you've been invited to submit a full proposal after sending a Letter of Inquiry (LOI) , or if this project is your organization's first approach to this particular foundation.

Mary Smith, PhD

Program Officer

Community Foundation

4321 Common Lane

Some City, YZ 55555

Dear Dr. Smith:

The Some City Senior Center respectfully requests a grant of $50,000 for our Senior Latino Community Outreach Pilot Project.

As the largest senior center in Any County, serving over 450 seniors every day, we are aware of the changing demographics in our service area. And we are committed to growing and adapting our center to meet emerging needs. The Senior Latino Community Outreach Pilot Project will allow us to pilot a one-year effort to determine if our center can effectively:

Provide comprehensive access to health and social services to seniors in the Latino communities served by our center, and

 Raise and fully integrate the cultural competency of the board, staff, and volunteers of the Some City Senior Center.

Our board of directors is enthusiastic about this program and eager to launch it so we can become the most inclusive and culturally competent center for seniors in all of our communities that need these services. Should we find at the end of our pilot year that this program is, in fact, successful, our board has committed to including a portion of the project's yearly expenses into our annual operating budget so that the program becomes an integral part of our core services.

Through this project, the Center will become the primary referral given by Health Access Latinos, Families of Any County, and three community clinics within a fifteen-mile radius of our center. We will also accept referrals of Spanish-speaking seniors from any other community agency in our immediate service area.

Thank you for your consideration of our request. I will follow up with you in the next week to answer any questions you might have, as well as to learn whether we might meet with you to discuss the merits of our proposal. Meanwhile, should you have any questions, please feel free to contact Connie Jones, our Director of Development, at (555) 555-5555, x555, or cjones@scsc.org.

Jane Lovely

Executive Director

*Letter reprinted (with modifications) with permission from Winning Grants, Step by Step, Second Edition, Tori O'Neal-McElrath, Jossey-Bass, 2008.  

• Writing too much.  A cover letter is not a dissertation, nor is it a full proposal. Keep it short and to the point Tip: Have someone else read it. Do they understand it? 
• Using big words . If you've been to graduate school, you learned to write in a complicated way. Don't do that here. You're not trying to impress someone with your erudition. You only want to state your case as naturally as possible. If you don't know when you're overcomplicating your writing, use an app such as Hemingway . It will tell you when your sentences are hard to read and when you are too wordy.
• Making Grammatical Mistakes . If you're not sure of your grammar, don't take chances. Use the grammar check in WORD, and, also run your draft through an app such as Grammarly . There is a free version, but the paid version goes well beyond the necessary grammar check.

Sad to say, but your grant proposal may be among hundreds or thousands that a typical foundation will see during an average year. Your cover letter can make the difference in getting to the next step towards funding. But how can you make it stand out?

Don't try anything "cute," as foundation officials will not be impressed.

The cover letter would not be appropriate for a story about a client , although you should have a story for other parts of your proposal, such as the description of the problem. Include a paragraph about why your organization is the one that can best accomplish this mission. Survey your competitive organizations and assess just how and where you excel. That may be in the strength of your staff and volunteers, your experience with this particular problem, or the community support you enjoy.

You don't need to mention the names of competitors or criticize them. Just highlight your strengths. This would be a good time to consult with others around the office. Pull a few people together and brainstorm how your nonprofit excels. 

Fundamentally, the cover letter should be forward moving, easy-to-read and compel the reader into the larger proposal. Don't put any obstacles in the way of the reader that might deter them from reading further.

• 19 Essential Samples and Templates for Nonprofit Organizations
• How to Write a Winning Grant Proposal
• Grant Writing Tips From Prospecting to Avoiding Mistakes
• Which Type of Grant Proposal Should You Write?
• How to Develop a Grant Proposal Writing Process
• What Are Grant Letters of Support?
• How to Write a Successful Executive Summary for Your Grant Proposal
• How to Write Goals and SMART Objectives for Your Grant Proposal
• How to Write the Methods Section of Your Grant Proposal
• How to Write the Sustainability Section of Your Grant Proposal
• How to Write a Letter of Inquiry to a Foundation
• How to Write a Needs Statement for Your Grant Proposal
• How to Become a Better Grant Writer for Your Nonprofit
• How Long Does It Take to Get a Grant Proposal Approved?
• How to Write the Evaluation Section of Your Grant Proposal
• Writing the Organizational Background Section for a Grant Proposal

• eSignatures
• Product updates
• Document templates

How to write a grant proposal: a step-by-step guide

Anthony Esposito Senior Account Manager at PandaDoc

Reviewed by:

Brittany Farnham Senior Program Manager, Marketing

• Copy Link Link copied

A grant proposal is a request for funding that organizations submit to grant-making bodies.

In grant proposals, organizations present an initiative, explain its objectives and expected timeline, provide evidence of its importance, and describe how they would use grant funds to implement it.

To be successful, a grant proposal must convince potential funders of the value and impact of the proposed project.

In this guide, we outline how to efficiently create a winning grant proposal.

→DOWNLOAD NOW: FREE GRANT PROPOSAL TEMPLATE

Key takeaways

• An effective grant proposal showcases an organization’s dedication to its mission and builds ties with grant-making organizations.
• To write and submit a robust grant proposal , an organization needs to plan the required time and expenses, understand their project, and clearly define success scenarios.
• Telling a compelling story in a grant proposal shows the potential impact of the project and attracts funders’ interest.
• A grant inquiry letter may be required to get approval from a grant-making organization before sending a grant proposal.
• Business proposal software can help you handle all related documents (support letters, résumés of key personnel, and so on) that are required for a successful grant application.

Why should you seek grant funding

Grant writing can open doors to funding sources that are vital to your project’s success.

In fact, submitting three to five grant applications may put your chances of winning at least one grant at around 90% .

Keep in mind that grant-making entities want to invest in projects and initiatives that will have a powerful impact on issues they care about.

The United States government offers thousands of grants that nonprofit organizations may apply for, providing various amounts of funding for projects that will have an impact across the country.

Additionally, around 40% of Fortune 500 companies have volunteer grant programs, through which they provide financial grants to nonprofits and recognize volunteer work done by their employees.

How can you get ready to write your grant proposal letter

Before you start writing, take the time to prepare carefully. Consider each of the following.

1. Plan your time and expenses

Applying for grants means setting aside time to search for the right grants, writing proposals, and going through the grant selection process.

Plan for this time as well as any associated costs, such as for research and professional writing help.

2. Consider both success and failure scenarios

Most organizations rely on multiple funding sources, and grant opportunities shouldn’t change that.

Remember that grants can be competitive and funding limited.

Compare the value of an award against the time you will need to invest before pursuing an opportunity.

3. Have a strong understanding of your project

Be clear about desired outcomes, estimated timelines, and other funding sources before you start writing a grant application.

Your proposal will be evaluated by grant-making bodies and committees who may choose to award funds to your competitors or simply choose not to award any funding due to a lack of matching and/or credible proposals.

4. Register or create accounts

You may also need to create an online account and go through verification processes before you can submit grant applications — for example, organizations seeking federal funding need to register with the federal grant program before they can request a grant.

5. Submit a grant inquiry before writing a full grant proposal

See if submitting a grant inquiry first makes sense.

If the grant-making body responds positively to your inquiry and sends you a request for a formal grant proposal, you can proceed with writing a detailed RFP response .

4. Save time by using document management software

Document management software can assist you in preparing a thorough and professional grant application.

And modern software tools can handle quotes as well as agreements, contracts , and other types of documents that grants may require.

With those basics out of the way, let’s look at the structure you should adhere to for a standard grant proposal.

How to create a compelling grant proposal

A well-written grant proposal is your chance to make a great impression on a potential funder.

It should be engaging and to the point, highlighting why your project is important and deserves the grant.

Follow the steps below to create a compelling proposal that will help you win the grant you need.

Step 1. Write a strong cover letter

Your cover letter is the perfect opportunity to captivate a funder with a casual tone and urge them to delve into your proposal.

Here are some dos and don’ts when it comes to cover letters:

Here is how a good cover letter can start:

Dear Mr. Jones,

[Name of Clinic] respectfully requests a grant of $30,000 for our veterinary hospital project in South Boston.

As the largest independent pet hospital in this part of the city, we are aware of the challenges pet owners in our service area are facing. We are particularly concerned about the lack of service quality in South Boston given that it has the largest number of pets per capita of any neighborhood in the city.

We are committed to solving this issue by growing our community and providing our expertise to the people and animals of South Boston by the end of 2024.

The veterinary hospital project will allow us to provide access […]

No fluff and right to the point!

Step 2. Create an executive summary

To produce a winning grant proposal, you should start with an executive summary.

Also known as a proposal summary, an executive summary is a brief synopsis of the entire proposal.

It should introduce your organization, market segment, and project goals, offering specifics yet getting right to the point.

Here are some questions that a good grant writer will answer in the executive summary:

1. What is the organization’s mission and history ? What does the organization do?

2. What is the project about? Who will it help?

3. What problem is the organization solving , and why does it matter?

4. What is the end goal for the project, and how can the organization measure its achievement?

5. Why should the organization receive the grant? What are the organization’s competencies ?

6. How much money does the organization need, and how does it plan to finance the project in the future ? Are there other funding sources ?

Step 3. Introduce your organization

Now that you’ve set the stage for the entire proposal, you can start with introducing your organization.

Share as much relevant information as you can about your infrastructure, history, mission, experience, etc.

Here, you should include information about key staff members, success stories demonstrating your track record and highlighting your expertise, and an explanation of the organization’s goals and philosophy.

Client recommendations , letters of thanks , and feedback from customers and the general public should definitely be included in a grant proposal.

Be sure to also include valid industry certifications ( ISO or quality certifications ), licenses, and business and indemnity insurance details.

You need to show that your company or organization has the capacity to produce all deliverables while meeting all legal, safety, and quality obligations.

You may also need to provide solvency statements to prove that you can meet your financial commitments to your staff and contractors.

Step 4. Write a direct problem statement

One of the most important parts of the grant proposal structure is the problem statement.

Also known as the needs statement or statement of need , this is where you explain the problem you have identified and how you can solve it.

You may have to do extensive research on the history of the underlying problem, including previous solutions that were implemented and potentially failed.

Then, you should explain why your solution will make a difference.

In a winning grant proposal, the problem statement will heavily rely on quantitative data and clearly display how your organization answers a need.

Here’s how a brief problem statement could look:

A 2023 report from [Name of Institution] showed that the city of [Name of City] has the highest [problem + rate] per capita in the state of [Name of State]. Another study by [Name of Institution] confirmed these findings in 2024 , highlighting the importance of [potential solution] in dealing with these issues.

There is a need for education and professional services in [list of fields and industries], backed by expertise and strong infrastructure.

To meet this need, [Name of Organization] proposes a program for [program’s purpose] that would, for the first time, address the problem of [description of problem].

With PandaDoc, you get a free grant proposal template that has all of these sections incorporated!

Grant Proposal Template

Used 10888 times

4.4 rating (85 reviews)

Reviewed by Denis Malkov

Step 5. State your goals and objectives

Another important part of the grant proposal is clearly stating your goals and objectives.

Whereas goals are broad statements of what you wish to achieve, objectives are specific, with measurable outcomes and time frames.

Many grant proposals fail because they do not present clear goals or do not define how objectives will be measured.

This section is key to providing information on the benefits that the funder, community, government, or client (if different from the funder) will see for their investment.

Here is an example of a well-formulated goal and objective.

Goal: Improve literacy and the overall ability to express oneself among children from inner-city schools in [Name of Community].

Objective: To improve, by the end of the 2024 school year, the results of reading and writing tests among fourth-graders in [Name of Community] by at least 20% compared to current results (average 55/100).

Notice how the goal is optimistic and abstract while the objective is measurable and specific.

Step 6. Choose methods and strategies to achieve your goals

Now that the funding agency knows your goals, it’s time to tell them how you plan on achieving them.

List the new hires and skills, facilities, means of transportation, and other resources you need to deliver the project and achieve your definition of success.

Step 7. Include success metrics

In this section of your grant proposal, you need to cover how you will track your program’s progress.

You should also include the time frame needed for evaluation and who will complete it, including the specific skills or products needed and the cost of the evaluation phase of the project.

This is one of the most important steps in writing a grant proposal, as all funders will look for evaluations.

Whether government agencies or private foundations, grantmakers want to know if the programs they have invested in make a difference.

Keep in mind that an evaluation can be expensive, so you should clearly define the scope of activities involved as well as your methodologies.

To go back to our child literacy example, here is how an evaluation strategy might look:

Project Evaluation

Program facilitators will administer a set of pre-tests and post-tests to students in order to determine to which degree the project is fulfilling objectives. Tests will be created by external collaborators (experts in child education) and will take place on a monthly basis for the duration of the program.

After each session, participating teachers will be asked to write a qualitative evaluation in order to identify areas for improvement and generate feedback […]

Step 8. Include funding sources and ensure sustainability

Your funders won’t like the idea of investing in a short-term project that has no prospects.

They’ll be much more willing to reward a promising project that can run on a larger scale.

That’s why you need to show how you can make this happen.

This section of your grant proposal is for funding requirements that go beyond the project: the total cost of ownership including ongoing maintenance, daily business operations, and operational support.

You should articulate projected ongoing costs for at least five years.

An accurate cost model needs to include inflation, specialist skills, ongoing training, potential future growth, and decommissioning expenses when the project or product reaches the end of its life cycle.

Step 9. Outline your project budget

Of course, one of the most important grant proposal topics is budgeting . This is the moment when you go into detail about exactly how you’ll use the grant resources.

Make sure to justify all expenses. Remember that the project budget section is the true meat of your grant proposal.

Having too high of a budget can lose you the grant and even be seen as an attempt at profiteering.

Underquoting might win you the grant, but you may not be able to deliver on your proposal, which could harm your standing as a grantee in the funder’s eyes.

Many grant writers underquote in the hope of increasing their attractiveness and then looking for additional funding at a later stage.

However, this is a dangerous game to play and could affect your individual or company brand, community standing, and industry reputation.

Here’s how a project budget might look for a cross-country research study grant:

Below a table like this one, you can further clarify any key points, like what a research assistant will do and why they’re needed for the study.

Simplify your grant proposal writing with efficient software

Writing an accurate and effective grant proposal can be time-consuming and costly, but you can use software to save time and money.

With hundreds of customizable templates , the PandaDoc platform can help you ensure that your proposal is professional and tailored to your organization’s specific needs.

You can use it to seamlessly create, eSign, and share your grant proposals, then later leverage comprehensive document analytics and tracking to monitor their impact in real time.

Schedule a demo to learn more about optimizing and expediting your grant proposal writing.

Frequently asked questions about grant proposals

What is the difference between a grant proposal and a grant letter.

It’s quite easy to confuse a grant proposal with a grant letter.

But a grant proposal contains all the sections we mentioned: the project’s summary, a cover letter, problem statement, etc. and is typically pretty long.

Some companies or individual investors consider this document too long and prefer a grant letter, which is a shorter, much more streamlined document. A grant letter typically doesn’t exceed 3-4 pages although it has a similar structure.

How do you write a scientific grant proposal?

Here you should emphasize the significance of your project and its contribution to science if implemented successfully.

Back it up with relevant statistics, scientific facts, and research data on the subject. It’s important to use simple terms comprehensible to the prospective Grantee.

Also, explain why you are the one who can finish this project: provide some proof of your expertise to make your proposal stronger.

How do you write a grant proposal for education?

Besides the project description, you need to mention how it will improve the education system.

Detail how your project will improve student’s productivity, increase their knowledge, and make their overall learning process better.

Educational projects usually involve a team of people who will put the idea into practice. Provide more information about each team member and why this person can perform their duties.

How to write a grant proposal for art?

Even though the inspiration can’t be forced, an art project should be time-specific. Mention the start and end date of your activity.

Otherwise, a prospective grant may not take it seriously.

Primarily you should convey your message to the grant-making organization, even if they don’t know much about the kind of art you create. Explain the idea in the simplest way so anybody can understand it clearly.

How do you write a grant proposal for a non-profit organization?

Unlike other organizations, an NGO needs to drill down to the key community issues and show how deeply its work can affect the people it’s meant to serve.

Given the democratic and often local nature of NGOs, their work will be viewed more through an altruistic lens.

An NGO also needs to pay special attention to demonstrating the sustainability of the project over time, since that’s a unique problem to NGOs and something that commercial businesses have already dealt with.

How many pages should a grant proposal be?

There isn’t a strict rule when it comes to grant proposals — their length will always depend on the complexity of the issue it covers and the amount of research behind it.

Typically, a grant proposal should be up to 25 pages , although different funding institutions will often put this in their “ Rules ” section — so read those carefully!

How many hours does it take to write a grant proposal?

Proposal writing is slightly different from regular writing: it needs to follow a specific structure and rules.

Add to that all the research and argumentation needed to write a good proposal, and you’ll be looking at hours, days, or even weeks if you’re really a perfectionist.

As a rule of thumb, you should devote one week to writing a proposal. Although you might finish earlier, it’s good to have enough time to cover everything.

PandaDoc is not a law firm, or a substitute for an attorney or law firm. This page is not intended to and does not provide legal advice. Should you have legal questions on the validity of e-signatures or digital signatures and the enforceability thereof, please consult with an attorney or law firm. Use of PandaDocs services are governed by our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

Originally was published March 2014 and has been updated for comprehensiveness in May, 2024

Related articles

Proposals 12 min

Proposals 14 min

Proposals 24 min

RELATED TOPICS

• What is Grant Writing?
• Grant Writing Process
• Grant Writing Templates
• Grant Writing Examples
• Grant Proposal Budget Template
• How to Write a Grant Proposal
• How to Write a Grant Proposal Cover Letter
• Grant Writing Books
• Grant Writer Role
• How to Become a Grant Writer
• Grant Writer Salary
• Grant Writer Resume
• Grant Writing Skills
• Grant Writer LinkedIn Profile
• Grant Writer Interview Questions
• Content Strategist
• How to Become a Content Strategist
• Content Strategist Skills
• Content Strategist Interview Questions
• Content Strategy Manager Overview
• Content Strategy in UX
• Content Strategist Portfolio Examples
• Content Design Overview
• Content Designer
• Content Designer Skills
• Content Design Books
• Technical Documentation
• Knowledge Base Documentation
• Product Documentation
• User Documentation
• Process Documentation
• Process Documentation Templates
• Good Documentation Practices
• HR Document Management Best Practices
• Software Documentation Examples
• How to Test Documentation Usability
• Document Control Overview
• Document Control Process
• Document Control Procedures
• Document Control Numbering
• Document Version Control
• Document Lifecycle Management
• Document Management Software Workflow
• Document Management Practices
• Github Document Management
• HR Document Management
• Confluence Document Management
• What is a Document Management System?
• Document Control Software
• Product Documentation Software
• HR Document Management Software
• Knowledge Base Software
• Internal Knowledge Base Software
• API Documentation Software Tools
• Knowledge Management Tools
• Document Management Software
• What is Software Documentation?
• How to Write Software Documentation
• How to Write API Documentation
• Document Manager
• Documentation Manager
• Documentation Specialist
• Document Control Manager Salary
• Business Writing Overview
• Business Writing Principles
• Best Business Writing Examples
• Best Business Writing Skills
• Best Business Writing Tips
• Types of Business Writing
• Best Business Writing Books
• Proposal Writing Overview
• How to Become a Proposal Writer
• Proposal Writer Role
• Proposal Writer Career Path
• RFP Proposal Writer
• Freelance Proposal Writer
• Remote Proposal Writer
• Government Proposal Writer
• Proposal Writer Salary
• Proposal Writer Job Description Example
• Proposal Writer Interview Questions
• How to Write a Proposal
• Proposal Writer LinkedIn Profile
• Business Proposal Examples
• UX Writing Overview
• Information Architecture
• Information Architecture vs Sitemap
• UX Writing Books
• UX Writing Examples
• UX Writer Overview
• Freelance UX Writer Overview
• UX Writer Career Path
• How to Become a UX Writer
• Google UX Writer
• UX Writer Interview Questions
• Google UX Writer Interview Questions
• UX Writer vs Copywriter
• UX Writer vs Technical Writer
• UX Writer Skills
• UX Writer Salary
• UX Writer Portfolio Examples
• UX Writer LinkedIn Profile
• UX Writer Cover Letter
• Technical Writing Overview
• Types of Technical Writing
• Technical Writing Examples
• Freelance Technical Writing
• Technical Writer Style Guide Examples 
• Technical Writing Jobs
• Subject Matter Expert
• Document Development Lifecycle
• Darwin Information Typing Architecture
• Technical Writer Career Path
• How to Become a Technical Writer
• Technical Writer Education Requirements
• English Teacher to Technical Writer
• Software Engineer to Technical Writer
• Technical Writer Salary
• Technical Writer Interview Questions
• Google Technical Writer Interview Questions
• Technical Writer Resume
• Technical Writer Cover Letter
• Technical Writer LinkedIn Profile
• Technical Writer Portfolio
• Senior Technical Writer Salary
• Senior Technical Writer Job Description
• Knowledge Management Overview
• Knowledge Management System
• Knowledge Base Examples
• Knowledge Manager Overview
• Knowledge Manager Resume
• Knowledge Manager Skills
• Knowledge Manager Job Description
• Knowledge Manager Salary
• Knowledge Manager LinkedIn Profile
• Medical Writing Overview
• How to Become a Medical Writer
• Entry-Level Medical Writer
• Freelance Medical Writer
• Medical Writer Resume
• Medical Writer Interview Questions
• Medical Writer Salary
• Senior Medical Writer Salary
• Technical Writer Intern Do
• Entry-level Technical Writer
• Technical Writer
• Senior Technical Writer
• Technical Writer Editor
• Remote Technical Writer
• Freelance Technical Writer
• Software Technical Writer
• Pharmaceutical Technical Writer
• Google Technical Writer
• LinkedIn Technical Writer
• Apple Technical Writer
• Oracle Technical Writer
• Salesforce Technical Writer
• Amazon Technical Writer
• Technical Writing Certification Courses
• Certified Technical Writer
• UX Writer Certification
• Grant Writer Certification
• Proposal Writer Certification
• Business Writing Classes Online
• Business Writing Courses
• Grant Writing Classes Online
• Grant Writing Degree

Home › Writing › What is Grant Writing? › How to Write a Great Grant Proposal Cover Letter

How to Write a Great Grant Proposal Cover Letter

Become a Certified Grant Writer

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Although your grant proposal cover letter isn’t the most exciting part of the grant proposal, it’s still vital to get funding. T he cover letter is the first contact point a potential organization or funder will have with your nonprofit project.

It’s like going out on a date. Sure, looks aren’t everything. Nevertheless, if you utterly don’t care about how you dress, you’re making it harder for yourself.

And just like your looks, you want to make your grant application cover letter simple and focused on impressing a particular person. It’s the first contact with the executive or organization you wish to request funding. If you want them to read your grant proposal request, they’ll have to like the cover letter first.

More crucial steps will come later, presuming the funder reads your cover letter. Although you can search for sample cover letters, they are usually hard to find.

Research shows that about 35% of grant funders funded 50% or more of the received grant requests. So, your grant proposal cover letter needs to be a complete home run. Here’s how.

How to Write a Grant Proposal Cover Letter 

First of all, an average grant proposal letter shouldn’t be more than one page long. Cover letters are the pitch of your detailed grant proposal. Think of it as a summary of your book.

Before writing the first paragraph, you should open the letter with the contact’s name, title, address, and other related information. Although this might sound obvious, double-check that the contact information is correct. There are countless examples of rushed letters. You don’t want your project to crumble due to a misspelled executive director name.

Do your research before starting the cover letter. You can quickly find the correct information via a single call, email, or simply by doing some Internet scavenging.

Similarly, address the person with “Dear” and add a personal title such as Mr. or Mrs. Again, it’s cover letter 101, so it will feel even worse if you misspell the first step.

If this doesn’t seem like a big deal, look at it like this. Executives have a keen eye for sloppiness. Since they will skim any cover letter first rather than reading it to the last paragraph, you don’t want mistakes popping out.

The initial information tells the funder you didn’t go in headfirst, and proper addressing tells them you’re a potential candidate. If the letter lacks, you’ll be mistaken for a novice instead of a candidate worthy of doing business.

If you’re interested in learning more about the grant writing process, then take a look at our grant writing certification course.

Get Straight to the Point in Your Grant Proposal Cover Letter

Everybody knows why you’re writing a grant proposal cover letter; it’s in the name. Meaning, there’s no reason to sugarcoat it.

After you nail the introduction, it’s time to introduce yourself and your organization. In the first paragraph, format the content into two sentences maximum. Here, you’ll write who you are and your job title. That’s it.

Next, get right to the point. Describe why your organization or foundation needs the grant, what’s your mission, and most importantly, the budget you’re requesting. Maybe you’re working on a community project, or it’s a charity. Either way, make it brief.

While on the topic, you should create a proposal for grants of all sizes. Even if a smaller grant doesn’t suffice, having it can attract larger grants. There are about 900 federal grant programs . Don’t limit yourself.

Another great touch is to validate your project via research. If you have cold data that justifies your organization’s existence, rarely will anyone find a way to object.

If you’re not 100% sure how to format the paragraph, create a sample cover and share it with friends or co-workers. Write the section, read the grant request introduction, then ask two questions .

• Can you tell me what the project is about? – Although the mission is clear to you as a writer, it might read astrophysical development documents to a fresh pair of eyes.
• How did you feel when you read the requested funding? – This is to see how another person will react. Keep in mind that how your friend and the funder reacts can differ.

Methods, Strategies & Solutions

In the next paragraph, you should explain how you plan to use the grant to the grantor. By doing this, you’re effectively telling the funder that you have a plan in motion. You can also include a graphical modal for visual representation, depending on the format.

Some writers like to use a numbered sample. The format can work both when you’re explaining your goals and strategies:

• The organization’s four main goals
• The project’s five phases

Usually, you want to back up each number with further details. Although an excellent overview, simply including a couple of numbers in your letter won’t suffice. Find the balance between simplicity and complexity. Numbering provides a clear summary, while further details should give the letter a more professional tone.

An additional touch is to offer a timeline where you explain significant milestone and their due dates. You can also do that by using a brief bullet-point format. The timestamps can be months or quarters, depending on the project’s length.

Again, remember you’ll go into full detail in the grant proposal. Although defining strategies and methods isn’t crucial for the cover letter, add it if you can fit it on that one page.

Cover Letters & Necessary Data

After the mission details and budget proposals, it’s time to quickly cover organization info and structure. It can be tedious, but every grant proposal needs it, especially if you grab their attention.

Again, keep it short. Explain your corporate structure and related information in just a couple of sentences, including the founding date. Grant proposals require the data, and although you’re not writing a contract but a cover letter, you still need to present the essential information.

You should also explain how your project matches the funder’s and why the funder should give you the support and funding priority.

As always, double-check the information in your proposal letter, especially if you’re running a nonprofit organization. It’s somewhat easier to get grants for a nonprofit project, but funders are more likely to check the details. Although many think that foundation funding is the primary source for nonprofits, about 80% of income comes from other sources.

If the grant funder likes your cover letter, you want to make it easy for them to contact you about the grant proposal.

Always end all your cover letters with a positive closing line such as “Looking forward to your response.” The goal is for the letter to sound optimistic, grateful, but not needy.

Sign the letter and if your organization has an executive director, have them sign as well.

Cover Letter Tips & Mistakes to Avoid

For the final polish of your proposal, you can do things to give the letter a more personal and professional touch.

Ask for Feedback

Before pressing “send,” have co-workers read the sample of the proposal one more time. Good feedback is hard to find, and once you make contact, the fabled typos become irreversible. Don’t be gun shy to even reach out to your wider community for support.

Send the proposal sample page to anyone you can and collect their feedback. Naturally, you don’t want to spend half of your waking life collecting feedback. Still, a cover letter is just words on a paper without the reader understanding what you want, especially when they’re giving you money.

If still not convinced, it takes between 80 to 200 hours to write a grant proposal, and it can cost several thousand dollars if you’re hiring a grant writer . You don’t want a single page to ruin all the hard work.

Use Plain English

We all want to impress others. But using complex words can easily backfire and ruin your chance.

The point of a proposal letter isn’t to show your vocabulary but to state your case as straightforward as possible. If you’re unsure if you’re overdoing it, some helpful apps and websites will tell you if a sentence is too long or too complex.

Final Formatting

Ensure the dates match since you’ll have a date both in the cover letter and the main grant proposal. You don’t want to send a proposal where the grant proposal has April 5th while the cover letter has November 27th. This goes for other files you’ll send as well.

The cover letter should use single-space and leave space between addresses in the heading. Double-space means less room to write the limited information you need. This doesn’t mean you should delete the area between paragraphs. Give the letter room to breathe.

Although unnecessary, it can be a nice touch if you place your signature in live ink. Leave about three empty spaces the complimentary close and your name for the signature.

Send the Cover Letter in PDF

If you’re emailing the grant proposal letter, email the document in PDF. There’s a chance the foundation will offer to sign documents digitally. Additionally, unlike other text files, PDF is safe from malware. Meaning, a PDF will not only look competent but will also leave a good impression in the eyes of the more “tech-savvy” grant funders.

If you are new to grant writing and are looking to break-in, we recommend taking our Grant Writing Certification Course , where you will learn the fundamentals of being a grant writer, how to write proposals that win grants, and how to stand out as a grant writing candidate.

We offer a wide variety of programs and courses built on adaptive curriculum and led by leading industry experts.

• Work on projects in a collaborative setting
• Take advantage of our flexible plans and community
• Get access to experts, templates, and exclusive events

Become a Certified Technical Writer. Professionals finish the training with a full understanding of how to guide technical writer projects using documentation foundations, how to lead writing teams, and more.

Become a Certified UX Writer. You'll learn how to excel on the job with writing microcopy, content design, and creating conversation chatbots.

Become a Certified Grant Writer. In this course, we teach the fundamentals of grant writing, how to create great grant proposals, and how to stand out in the recruiting process to land grant writing jobs.

Please check your email for a confirmation message shortly.

Join 5000+ Technical Writers

Get our #1 industry rated weekly technical writing reads newsletter.

Your syllabus has been sent to your email

Everything that you need to know to start your own business. From business ideas to researching the competition.

Practical and real-world advice on how to run your business — from managing employees to keeping the books

Our best expert advice on how to grow your business — from attracting new customers to keeping existing customers happy and having the capital to do it.

Entrepreneurs and industry leaders share their best advice on how to take your company to the next level.

• Business Ideas
• Human Resources
• Business Financing
• Growth Studio
• Ask the Board

Looking for your local chamber?

Interested in partnering with us?

Start » strategy, how to write a grant application for your organization.

Writing a strong grant application can help your organization receive the funding it needs to fulfill its mission. These tips will help you get started.

For many organizations, grant writing is the most important component of their entire fundraising strategy. In fact, a single grant application can make or break your organization, so if you’re trying to secure funding for your nonprofit, community organization or research group, it’s important to learn how to write a strong, successful proposal. Here’s what you need to know to get started.

[ Read more: 22 Grants, Loans and Programs to Benefit Your Small Business ]

What to consider before writing a grant application

The best grant proposals are clear, organized documents that illustrate why your organization should receive funds from the grantor. That’s why it’s a good idea to plan in advance and get some things in order. Here are three things to know or accomplish before you start writing your proposal:

• Your audience. First and foremost, get to know the institution that is offering the grant. Consider its goals, values and objectives. Understanding these elements will later help you demonstrate how and why your organization is a good fit.
• The minimum requirements. Research the eligibility expectations for each specific grantor and make sure you meet the minimum requirements. If you find that your organization does not meet these requirements, contact the grantor directly to discuss your options.
• Your organization’s credibility. Compile a list of testimonials, recommendations, data sets and success stories to include with your application. Every grantor is different, but they all want to know their money is being used wisely.

Elements of a grant proposal

Grant applications are organized in specific sections that help the reviewer parse through information quickly and find potential grantees. Here are the main elements to include in a grant proposal:

• Cover letter. Some, but not all, granting organizations ask that you include a cover letter to introduce yourself. This section should establish why you are seeking the available grant, describe your organization or project and illustrate your professionalism.
• Executive summary. Also known as an abstract or overview, the executive summary should state the most important information from the entire proposal. This section should be concise, yet fully describe your goals, what steps you will take, why you need funding and how you will measure progress. It is often best practice to write this section last.
• Needs assessment. The needs assessment, also known as the statement of need, problem statement or literature overview, defines the lack in resources, information or opportunities that you are trying to solve. Include as much data and research as possible and show how your organization is the key link between the problem and the solution.
• Project description. Also known as the project narrative, this section states how you will address the problems described in the needs assessment. The description should include your goals , your projected timeline, how you will measure progress and how you will recognize success. Focus on the impact your work will have on the given issue.
• Budget. This section should clarify why you are asking for funding. State how each dollar will be spent, and illustrate how the cost of labor, materials or equipment is required to fulfill your mission.
• Supplemental documentation. Finally, you may need to provide an appendix with all the supporting materials you’ve included in your application. This may include additional data, business records, employment information, letters of reference, organizational qualifications and so on.

[ Read more: How to Get a Grant to Start a Business ]

It’s important to remember that there are so many factors beyond a nonprofit’s control that influence decision-making...

Arianna Maysonave, Director of Development at Herbicide-Free Campus

4 tips for writing a grant application

• Stick to your mission. It’s not uncommon for inexperienced grant writers to stretch their application too far and create a weak proposal. “Write grants based on your mission,” said Lauren Balkan, Deputy Director of Wellspring Center for Prevention . “Stay true to your mission and then be creative with how to meet that mission within the scope of the grant funding.”
• Build your network. Even if you’re not actively writing a grant application, start meeting with grantors to build a professional relationship. Networking will help you better understand the mission, values and objectives of specific granting organizations, which will give you a head start when you are ready to prepare a proposal. “Relationship building is the number one key to success in securing a grant,” said Arianna Maysonave, Director of Development at Herbicide-Free Campus . “Identify the interest of the grantor long before their grant deadline, and begin connecting with relevant partners months or even years before you expect to receive a grant.”
• Expect to receive rejection letters. Learning how to craft solid grant applications takes time and experience. If your organization doesn’t earn a grant, use it as a learning opportunity. “It’s important to remember that there are so many factors beyond a nonprofit’s control that influence decision-making,” said Maysonave. “Do your best and don’t be afraid to follow up and ask why you weren’t chosen.”
• Learn from your community. Finally, learn from other organizations within your community or industry to better understand what funders are looking for. “Connect to many community groups where organizations come together,” Balkan said. “Workgroups or committees usually provide information about possible funding opportunities, [so] pay attention when similar organizations are talking about their funding and where they get it.”

CO— aims to bring you inspiration from leading respected experts. However, before making any business decision, you should consult a professional who can advise you based on your individual situation.

Follow us on Instagram for more expert tips & business owners’ stories.

Join us on October 8, 2024!   Tune in at 12:30 p.m. ET for expert tips from top business leaders and Olympic gold medalist Dominique Dawes. Plus, access our exclusive evening program, where we’ll announce the CO—100 Top Business! - Register Now!

CO—is committed to helping you start, run and grow your small business. Learn more about the benefits of small business membership in the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, here .

RSVP Now for the CO—100 Small Business Forum!

Discover today’s biggest AI and social media marketing trends with top business experts! Get inspired by Dominique Dawes’ entrepreneurial journey and enjoy free access to our exclusive evening program, featuring the CO—100 Top Business reveal. Register now!

For more business strategies

A guide to business certifications for small business owners, how to price your product: a step-by-step calculation, 3 reasons small businesses are optimistic about the year ahead.

By continuing on our website, you agree to our use of cookies for statistical and personalisation purposes. Know More

Welcome to CO—

Designed for business owners, CO— is a site that connects like minds and delivers actionable insights for next-level growth.

U.S. Chamber of Commerce 1615 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20062

Social links

Looking for local chamber, stay in touch.

Grant Writer Cover Letter Example

Cover letter examples, cover letter guidelines, how to format an grant writer cover letter, cover letter header, cover letter header examples for grant writer, how to make your cover letter header stand out:, cover letter greeting, cover letter greeting examples for grant writer, best cover letter greetings:, cover letter introduction, cover letter intro examples for grant writer, how to make your cover letter intro stand out:, cover letter body, cover letter body examples for grant writer, how to make your cover letter body stand out:, cover letter closing, cover letter closing paragraph examples for grant writer, how to close your cover letter in a memorable way:, pair your cover letter with a foundational resume, key cover letter faqs for grant writer.

Start your Grant Writer cover letter by addressing the specific person or committee who will be reviewing your application, if possible. Then, introduce yourself and briefly mention your current role or professional status. Immediately follow this with a concise statement of your interest in the grant opportunity and how your experience aligns with the grant's objectives. For instance, you could say, "As a professional grant writer with a proven track record in securing funding for non-profit organizations, I am excited about the opportunity to apply for [specific grant] which aligns perfectly with my expertise in [specific area]." This approach immediately establishes your credentials and shows your enthusiasm for the opportunity.

The best way for Grant Writers to end a cover letter is by expressing gratitude and eagerness for the opportunity. This can be done by thanking the reader for considering their proposal and expressing hope for further discussion. For instance, "Thank you for considering our proposal. We look forward to the possibility of further discussing how we can contribute to your mission." It's also important to include contact information for easy follow-up. Lastly, a professional closing like "Sincerely" or "Best regards" followed by the writer's name and title should be used. This ending leaves a positive impression, shows respect for the reader's time, and demonstrates the writer's enthusiasm about the potential partnership.

In a cover letter, Grant Writers should include the following: 1. Introduction: This should include a brief introduction of the organization, its mission, and the purpose of the grant request. It's important to make a strong first impression that engages the reader. 2. Summary of the Proposal: This should be a concise summary of the project or program for which funding is being sought. It should include the total cost of the project, the amount being requested from the grantor, and a brief explanation of how the funds will be used. 3. Relevance to the Grantor: Explain why your project or program aligns with the grantor's mission or funding priorities. This shows that you've done your research and understand the grantor's goals. 4. Impact: Highlight the potential impact of the project or program. This could include the number of people served, the benefits to the community, or other measurable outcomes. 5. Closing: In the closing, express gratitude for the grantor's consideration and provide contact information for follow-up questions or discussions. 6. Attachments: Mention any attachments that accompany the cover letter, such as the full grant proposal, a budget, or letters of support. Remember, the cover letter is your chance to make a compelling case for your grant proposal. It should be professional, concise, and persuasive, demonstrating your organization's credibility and the value of your proposed project or program.

Related Cover Letters for Grant Writer

Content writer cover letter.

Proposal Writer Cover Letter

Copywriter Cover Letter

Freelance Writer Cover Letter

SEO Content Writer Cover Letter

Staff Writer Cover Letter

Senior Writer Cover Letter

Editorial Assistant Cover Letter

Related Resumes for Grant Writer

Content writer resume example.

Proposal Writer Resume Example

Copywriter Resume Example

Freelance Writer Resume Example

Seo content writer resume example, staff writer resume example, senior writer resume example, editorial assistant resume example.

Try our AI Cover Letter Generator

Cover Letters

Check required and optional reasons to write a cover letter for your application. Note that only the scientific review officer—not peer reviewers or program officers—sees your cover letter.

When a Cover Letter Is Required

You must have a cover letter for the following:

• Grants requesting $500,000 or more in direct costs for any year.
• Conference grants (R13 or U13).
• Investigator-initiated clinical trial planning and implementation awards.
• Genomic data. Explain that the proposed study will generate large-scale human or non-human genomic data. Also note if you plan to access data in one of the NIH genome data repositories listed at  Genomic Data Sharing .
• Corrected applications. Include a complete cover letter if you did not pass validations and submitted a corrected application after the deadline. Note that this will render your application late. See the next bullet.
• Late applications. Include the reason your application is late. Learn more at Late Applications and Post-Submission Materials .
• Continuous submission. Indicate that you are a member of an NIH study section qualified to submit at a nonstandard time.
• Video. Indicate that you plan to send video files later.  

Optional Uses for the Cover Letter

You may choose to use a cover letter for the following purposes:

• Point out RFAs and PAs . State the title if you're responding to an initiative.
• Note special areas. Note the involvement of human subjects, select agents, or other areas with special requirements.
• Note a subaward that will be active for only some of the grant's years.

In the past, applicants also used the cover letter to list expertise needed to review the application and to request assignment. Use the PHS Assignment Request Form  instead.

Creating Your Cover Letter

Here's how to create and format your cover letter:

• Start with the title and a brief description of your application.
• Use the PHS 398 Cover Letter File in the grant application—don't confuse it with the mandatory PHS 398 Cover Page Supplement form.

Follow the format NIH gives you in the SF 424 Form Instructions .

More Information

Find our central list of  Types of Letters for Grant Applications .

Previous Step

Have questions.

A program officer in your area of science can give you application advice, NIAID's perspective on your research, and confirmation that your proposed research fits within NIAID’s mission.

Find contacts and instructions at When to Contact an NIAID Program Officer .

How to Write a Grant Proposal for Your Nonprofit Organization + Template & Examples

In order to get funding for your nonprofit corporation, you may find yourself writing a grant proposal to secure nonprofit grants . A great proposal can make all the difference in whether or not your nonprofit receives the money it needs. In this article, we’ll outline what should be included in your grant proposal and we’ll give you a sample template with an example of how to be successful in your proposal.

What Is a Grant Proposal?

A grant proposal is a document that requests funding from a government agency or private foundation. The proposal outlines the nonprofit’s mission and goals, as well as how the funding will be used. A grant is similar to a business plan; the key difference is that a business plan is typically presented to a private party who will fund your organization in return for debt or equity. If creating a business plan, we suggest using an AI business plan generator or a business plan builder . If creating a grant, use the nonprofit grant proposal template below.

What Should Be Included In Your Grant Proposal?

There are several key elements that should be included in your grant proposal:

-Cover Letter/Letter Of Intent: This is a letter that introduces your nonprofit and outlines its mission. It should also explain why you are requesting funding and how the money will be used.

-Executive Summary: This is a brief overview of your nonprofit and what it does. It should include information on your target population, as well as the goals of your nonprofit and how the funding will be used.

-Needs Statement: This is a statement that outlines the problems your nonprofit is trying to solve. It should include data and statistics to back up your claims.

-Program Description: This is a description of the programs and services your nonprofit offers. It should include information on who the programs serve, as well as how they are operated.

-Budget: This is a detailed budget of how the funding will be used. It should include information on salaries, overhead costs, and any other expenses.

-Evaluation Plan: This is a plan for the evaluation process that determines the success of your nonprofit programs. It should include information regarding who will be responsible for conducting the evaluation, as well as how often it will be conducted.

-References: This is a list of references that can attest to the successful work or services offered by the nonprofit organization. References can be provided by individuals, businesses, or other organizations.

-Proof Of 501(c)3 Status: Some organizations may require proof that your nonprofit is a 501(c)3 organization. The designation as a “501(c)3” nonprofit organization certifies the exemption of federal taxes for your nonprofit.

Step By Step Process of Writing a Grant Proposal

Now that you know what should be included in your proposal, it’s time to start writing. Follow these steps to ensure that your proposal is well-written and accurate:

Identify The Problem/Program That Needs Funding

The first step in writing your proposal is to identify the problem or program that needs funding. What are you trying to solve with this grant money? Be specific and use data and statistics to back up your claims.

Research Grant Options

Before you start writing your proposal, it’s important to do your research. You should have a good understanding of the organization you are applying to and what their requirements are. Additionally, you should be familiar with the grant process and what is required of you.

Gather the Required Documents

Once you have a good understanding of the grant process, it’s time to start gathering the required documents. This will vary depending on the organization you are applying to, but may include things like your nonprofit’s 501(c)3 status, financial statements, and program evaluations.

Write a Cover Letter/Letter of Intent

The cover letter or letter of intent is your nonprofit’s introduction. In this letter, you will want to explain the mission and goals of your nonprofit organization. You should also explain why you are requesting funding and how the money will be used.

Write the Rest of the Grant Proposal

Now it’s time to start writing the rest of your proposal. Begin with an executive summary that outlines your nonprofit and what it does. Then, include a needs statement that outlines the problems you are trying to solve, followed by a program description that outlines the programs and services you offer. Next, include a detailed budget of how the funding will be used. Finally, include an evaluation plan of how you will evaluate the success of your nonprofit’s programs.

Proofread and Edit Your Proposal

Once you have finished writing your proposal, it’s time to proofread and edit it. Make sure that there are no errors and that all of the required information is included. Additionally, you may want to have someone else read it over to make sure that it is clear and concise.

Finalize and Submit

After you have proofread and edited your proposal, it’s time to submit it. Follow the instructions of the organization you are applying to and submit your proposal by the deadline.

After you have submitted your proposal, it’s important to follow up. This shows that you are interested in the grant and that you are committed to the process. Additionally, it gives you an opportunity to clarify any questions or concerns that the organization may have.

Grant Proposal Template & Example

If you need some help getting started, you can use the following template as a guide. Keep in mind that this is just a general outline and you will need to tailor it to the specific organization you are applying to.

Name of Organization:

Phone Number:

Contact Name:

We are pleased to submit our grant proposal for your consideration. Our organization, (name of organization), is a non-profit (or for-profit) corporation that is dedicated to (mission statement). We are requesting funding in the amount of $ (requested amount) for our programs and services.

The money we receive from this grant will be used to fund our (program name) program. This program provides (services offered). Last year, we served a total of (number of clients served). We are expecting to serve an increased number of (clients/patients/students, etc.) this year.

Our program is unique because (explain what makes your program special or different from others). We have been in operation for (length of time) and our track record shows that we are successful at (outcomes achieved).

Our organization is run by a board of directors who are committed to our mission. We have a staff of qualified professionals who are experienced in working with (population served). Our programs are accredited by (name of accrediting body, if applicable).

Attached to this proposal, you will find our non-profit exemption status, financial statements, program evaluations, and other supporting materials. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us. We thank you for your time and consideration.

(Your name)

(Your title)

Four common grant proposal documents (free samples included)

• Melissa Pulis (she/her)
• July 13, 2023

Nonprofit work means paperwork. While Candid is working to reduce that burden broadly, here is one specific way we are trying to help: by providing sample grant proposal documents . 

There are four major documents that you may need to create if your nonprofit is looking for funding. Each has a different purpose and elements you’ll need to make your case to funders.  

In this blog, we share the major types of grant proposal documents, their components, and free sample resources to show you what a successful version of each one looks like. 

Letters of inquiry (LOI)

If you’re new to fundraising and grant writing, you may have not heard the term letter of inquiry , or LOI. Honestly, when you do, it’s good news. 

A letter of inquiry or LOI is something a funder may ask for in lieu of a full grant proposal. Instead of a giant stack of papers, you just need to write a few pages to create a LOI that will get the funder excited to support your cause or project.  

Sometimes, this can be the first step in a funder’s broader grant proposal process. In this case, you may be asked to complete a LOI to show whether you meet the grant criteria, so time is not wasted on a full proposal. Other times, it serves as the entire proposal. 

Here’s what a letter of inquiry should include: 

• An introduction that summarizes the letter.  
• A brief description of your organization and why this particular project is important.  
• A statement of need that convinces the reader your project meets the specific needs of those you serve. 
• A methodology that explains how you’ll do it. 
• Other funding sources that are being approached. 
• Finally, a summary of what was just said and a brief thank you to the funder for considering your organization.  

The biggest challenge is you only get a couple pages to make your case. In our LOI sample documents , you will see examples of how you can summarize projects in a compelling and concise way. 

Cover letters

This is the most important part of your grant proposal: the cover letter . Think of a cover letter as a compelling introduction to the contents of your full proposal. It’s your first chance to connect your project with the funder’s philanthropic mission.  

At minimum, your cover letter should include: 

• An introduction to your project. 
• The dollar amount of funding you need.  
• How your project and organization will further the foundation’s mission. 
• A list that outlines the proposal’s contents. 
• Contact details in case the funder wants additional information. 
• A signature from your organization’s executive director. 

Additionally, if your organization has branded letterhead, consider using it for added polish. 

In our sample documents, you’ll find three different examples of cover letters that include these aspects. 

Proposal budgets 

Proposal budgets may seem a bit dull, but many funders say it’s the first part of a grant proposal that they read. Your budget should show your credibility and impact with numbers.  

A proposal budget should include: 

• Grants and other funding contributions. 
• Earned income from events, products, and fees. 
• Direct costs, like staff time, consultants, supplies, equipment, and evaluation (such as conducting surveys or collecting feedback). 
• Indirect costs—or the invisible costs, like rent, utilities, office supplies, marketing, and administrative staff. 

Make sure your budget adds up (it’s a big red flag when it doesn’t). Not only should the math be correct, but it should also match the request for funding you’re making in the proposal.  

To see this in practice, review our proposal budget sample documents.  

Full grant proposals

Here’s the big one. Writing a full grant proposal can be a little intimidating.   

Before you begin, make sure to read and re-read the instructions from the funder. You don’t want to miss some simple but important proposal requirements, like using a specific font. 

Here are the key elements of a proposal: 

• Executive summary. This is where you’ll give a snapshot of the problem, your solution for addressing it, why your organization can help, and the amount of funding you’ll need to do so. 
• Needs statement. Next is a needs statement that shows why your project is needed and aligned with funders’ focus areas. 
• Project description. In this section, you’ll share your project’s goals and objectives, detailed activities, and information about your organization. 
• Proposal budget. Finally, a budget that shows in numbers how you’ll address the problem. 

Reading examples of full grant proposal documents can be a helpful way to get started. You can also check out our free live and on-demand trainings .  

Need more help? Our team of online librarians is here to provide resources and support. You can reach out to them by emailing [email protected] or via chat during business hours.  

• Tips & Training
• International
• Fundraising, giving, and donations
• Grant writing and proposals
• Nonprofit and charity work
• Resources and tools

About the author

Melissa is an experienced information professional who leads Candid’s Online Librarian program and oversees content creation for Candid Learning’s Knowledge Base Articles. She is passionate about librarianship, providing equitable access to information, and teaching people how to navigate online resources.

In addition to her experience leading the Online Librarian program, Melissa has extensive nonprofit experience having worked in development for both small and large Cleveland-area nonprofits and as a grants manager for a private foundation. Melissa has a Master of Library and Information Science from Kent State University.

Leave a comment Cancel reply

Post comment

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

Kate, Digital Communications Manager, Candid says:

Yes! Head to learning.candid.org to get started.

alem tadesse says:

can i get free online training on grant writing and proposal

Yes! The amount of money you are requesting should be included. For more tips on what to include, visit our Knowledge Base Article .

Patricia says:

should the amount of money be included in the cover letter

Hailegebriel Kinfe Desalegn says:

It is helpful

Adelene Hampton says:

Thank you. I want to improve education, mathematically in the state of Louisiana. Your cupport has been most helpful and appreciated.

Gary Van Dyke says:

need grant for medical expenses

Geoffrey says:

Insightful well arranged tips on proposal writing. Want to learn more and examples

Jesus Loera says:

Good evening friends, I am Jesus Loera. Lately I have become interested in grant writing but haven't a clue where to start. I am a life long resident of Brownsville Texas. We are stuffed up against the Mexican border. Not extremely prosperous, sad to say. I work for a Community College in need of funding, I am a member of a Unitarian Church with only 6 members and I recently joined the local Freemasons. All these organizations in desperate need of finical help. I am willing to help as much as possible, but in need of some coaching.

Candid does not suggest specific funders or approach them on your behalf. But we can point you to resources that should help you in your funding search. You can check out our Knowledge Base for information on getting grants and finding donors .

Christian Wilson says:

We need additional funding in the amount of $20,000 to feed 700 people during the weekend when there are no services provided. The local funders have been tapped out and tell us that they cannot assist us. Can you advise me of other alternative funding that might be available so that we can continue to feed these families?

Leslie England says:

Greetings! We are a 501c3 trying to get a grant to buy a building for a homeless shelter in our area. We have no idea how to find grants or apply for them. Where do you begin?

Jean niyungeko Fessi says:

the information is so helpful, thanks for being resourceful.

Bruce says:

I also maintain both a paper and electronic file of key documents usually required like IRS letter, BOD list, 1page overview of organization including Mission statement, most recent 990, annual budget including income and expenses. All this helps especially with online applications!

Lorent Damaseke Mvula says:

Thanks for the knowledge and skills I have learned on grant proposals, this really sharpens my knowledge.

RMM- ED says:

Thank you for posting this!

This is super helpful, thank you!

Cindy Dashnaw Jackson says:

This is an incredible resource and a generous action, Melissa. I hope many nonprofits see this article!

Related posts

7 red flags for funders in your grant proposal

Avoid these seven red flags for funders in your grant proposal to increase your chances of funding success.

By David M. Holmes (he/him) and Kate Meyers Emery, Ph.D. (she/her)

June 14, 2023

How to write a winning grant proposal

Writing a grant proposal doesn’t have to be a daunting task. Read this blog to get best practices on how to craft the key sections of your next project proposal.

By Stephen Robertson (he/him)

February 7, 2023

5 fundraising ideas to start the year off strong

Discover five fundraising ideas you can prioritize today to help you get a heads start on successfully achieving your annual funding goals.

By Krista Berry (she/her)

February 28, 2023

The basics of building a nonprofit budget

By Melissa Pulis (she/her)

June 9, 2022

4 practical tips for building relationships with nonprofit funders

Use these four tips to help you build relationships with nonprofit funders and increase the odds of gaining their support.

By Kyle Kivett (he/him)

April 4, 2023

Impact measurement: How to measure your nonprofit’s impact

By Kaelee Nelson (she/her)

October 30, 2020

Article Categories

Book categories, collections.

• Business, Careers, & Money Articles
• Business Articles
• Financing Articles

How to Write a Grant Application Cover Letter

Business funding for dummies.

Sign up for the Dummies Beta Program to try Dummies' newest way to learn.

Thanks to the prevalence of the electronic grant submission process, nowadays most people use cover letters only for foundation and corporate funders who require one. (Government funders rarely, if ever, ask for a cover letter anymore.)

If you have to supply a cover letter, make sure it’s brief and to the point. When a funder opens your request for assistance, the cover letter should provide the first inkling of how well you understand the person you addressed the letter to — the funder. Also, avoid merely regurgitating the information in your grant request.

Write the cover letter last, after you’ve completed the entire funding request and are in a reflective mood. As you consider your great achievement (the finished funding request), let the creative, right side of your brain kick in and connect your feelings of accomplishment to the person who will help make your plans come true.

Follow these handy tips when you write your own cover letters:

Use the same date that you’ll send the complete grant application to the funding source. You want to create documents that are consistent, so the dates on cover letters and accompanying cover forms should be the same.

Open with the contact person’s name and title, followed by the funding source name, address, city, state, and zip code. Remember to double-check the contact information with a telephone call or e-mail to the funder. You can also search via the Internet for the correct information.

Greet the contact person with “Dear” plus the personal title (as in Mr., Ms., Mrs., or Messrs.), followed by the last name. This greeting is your first point of introduction to a potential funder, so you need to use a personal title. Call to make sure the personal title you’re using is correct.

Keep the first paragraph short and focused. Start by introducing your organization (legal name). Introduce yourself and give your job title. Finally, get to the point. Tell the funder how much you’re requesting and why your organization needs it. Write a couple of sentences about what your organization does. Validate your existence by adding at least one sentence that includes research-based evidence that there’s a need for your organization.

Write a second paragraph that’s brief and to the point. Include no more than three sentences stating your organization’s corporate structure status and the date it was founded. Then tell the funder your organization’s purpose and how it aligns with the funder’s mission or funding priority.

Wrap up your cover letter with a summarizing paragraph. Share a closing thought or reflection about what this funding partnership can mean for the future of your project’s target audience.

Use a creative closing, such as “Awaiting your response,” “With great hope,” or something else that fits your project’s theme/topic area. Sounding both thankful and optimistic as you close your request for funds is important .

Sign your first name only; doing so invites an informal, long-term relationship. Below your signature, type your first name, middle initial, last name, and job title.

At the bottom of the letter, include the note “ATTACHMENTS.” This note indicates that a grant proposal is included in the same packet. The capital letters signal that the grant proposal is important.

Illustration by Ryan Sneed

About This Article

This article can be found in the category:.

• Financing ,
• Fundraising For Dummies Cheat Sheet
• Crowdfund Investing For Dummies Cheat Sheet
• Venture Capital For Dummies Cheat Sheet
• Business Funding For Dummies Cheat Sheet
• Creating a Successful Fundraising Strategy
• View All Articles From Category

How To Write An Effective Grant Proposal | A Nonprofit’s Guide

Before writing a grant proposal, you must understand the basics of grant funding. In this article, we discuss the different types of grants, how to find grants that fit your organization’s needs, nine essential components of a good grant proposal, and provide you with templates, samples and tips to help you get started.

For many nonprofits, grants are very appealing. They can provide the opportunity for an organization or business to make a significant impact on its community that it would otherwise be unable to fund . But before diving into writing nonprofit grant proposals, take a moment to ask yourself:

“Does my nonprofit need to be applying for a grant in the first place?”

Writing effective grant proposals can seem like stepping into a confusing, long labyrinth, and one that comes with many strings attached.

It’s important to know if applying for grants is the right decision to fund your nonprofit, amongst many other funding sources at your disposal. And if so, how much energy should you invest in the process? Now, let’s understand the basics of grants, different types of grants, and how your nonprofit can write an effective grant proposal step by step.

What are Grants?

A grant is a bounty, contribution, gift, or subsidy (in cash or kind) bestowed by a government or other organization (called the grantor) for specified purposes to an eligible recipient (called the grantee). Grants are usually conditional upon certain qualifications as to the use, and maintenance of specified standards, or a proportional contribution by the grantee or other grantor(s). – Business Dictionary

Grants are typically awarded to nonprofit organizations for a distinct program or purpose.  Grantmakers generally focus their “giving” on:

• A specific population (such as children or organizations in New York)
• Certain types of nonprofits (such as animal shelters or environmental groups)
• Particular types of support (such as program development or funding for equipment)

What is a Grant Proposal?

A grant proposal is a request that a funder join the nonprofit as a partner to achieve specific results. It is an appeal for money (a grant) that is sent to either a profit or non-profit grant-awarding organization. Every year, many corporations, organizations, and government agencies dispense billions of dollars in grants to companies for addressing issues these organizations are interested in. At its best, a grant proposal must be a persuasive and well-supported argument for change.

Different Types of Grants

Grants can provide different types of support for your organization .

For example:

• Operating support or unrestricted funding is a grant for day-to-day operating costs. It is used to support the general work of an organization and is not dedicated to a particular purpose or project.
• Capital support is most commonly given for specific capital campaigns .  These involve building construction or acquisition, land acquisition, renovations, remodeling, or the rehabilitation of property.
• Example: Technology Grants for Nonprofits which can help nonprofits leverage technology for their mission.

Pro tip: Grant-based funding isn’t sustainable alone. It has to be part of a diversified fundraising plan. Many fundraising experts recommend that no more than 20% of your funding comes from grants. Any more than that and you risk sinking your organization if a key grant falls through.

How do I know if I should apply for a grant? And where can I find them?

Grants are not the answer to securing funds quickly or in a pinch. However, they are a great solution for nonprofits raising funds to carry out carefully planned programs.

Read more about where to find grants for your nonprofit here .

Check out winning grant proposals at Grantspace .

The most common myths about nonprofit grants

1. foundations and corporations are like santa claus..

While there’s indeed a lot of money available to nonprofits out there, over 50 billion dollars to be precise, this money isn’t just sitting there waiting for you to ask for it. You’ll need to put the work in, and the requirements can be demanding.

2. Only big nonprofits can apply.

There are grants out there for all types and sizes of nonprofits. In addition to that, while many grants are project-specific, there are plenty of grants that are unrestricted and can fund some of your operating costs or capital campaigns as well.

3. Grant writing is a mysterious, strange art.

While there’s a lot to learn about writing excellent, winning grant proposals, it’s also not magic. Once you know the basics, developing a winning nonprofit grant proposal is quite logical.

How to Write an Effective Grant Proposal [Step-by-Step]

1. Be Prepared

First, create a diversified fundraising plan – where grants are only one of the funding sources. Consider if applying for a grant is the best way to fund the desired project/campaign.

Commit yourself to applying for a grant only if you match all the foundation’s qualifications and are willing to research and write tailored applications for each foundation. Only for the kinds of funding you already identified you are pursuing in your fundraising plan. This will save everyone time and energy.

Additionally, ensure you have the resources and time to research foundations and grant-writing opportunities for your organization. Ask yourself if your organization can accomplish what is asked.

Furthermore, find a qualified writer with experience writing grants, or invest in grant writing training for an existing staff member.

Pro tip: Create a grant calendar that includes all the important dates and deadlines for grants you wish to apply for in the next year or two.

2. Don’t Be Generic

If you want to have any chance at all at getting your grant application approved, you can’t write one generic application and send off duplicates to different foundations. This makes it appear to a reviewer that your application is an afterthought, and that’s not a good thing.

The most essential guideline of them all: you need to tailor your application to whichever organization you’re submitting it to.

To do that, you’ll need to do some intense research. Carefully examine the call for proposals and the organization’s website. This can help you draw connections that may then aid you in preparing your application.

Grantmakers are usually looking for a specific cause or subject to fund, so always make sure to thoroughly read what the grantmaker is interested in understanding. Ensure that it’s relevant to your organization’s mission before applying.

Pro tip: Never compromise your mission or beliefs to get any kind of funding.

3. Data Yet Again

Data is what wins grants.

Even if you hire the most experienced grant writer , messy data throughout the organization will prevent grant writing from ever getting started. If you don’t collect relevant data, manage and update it, there’s not much that can be done.

A warm story  might get someone to give you $20 out of their pocket. But a foundation with $50,000 grants can’t give based on heart-warming stories alone.

Successful grant applications focus on the impact. The best grant proposals distill in clear and plain language the need the grant will address and the unique approach that the organization’s proposed initiative takes to do so.

Pro tip: Search the Internet for previously funded grant applications posted online by organizations that received grant awards. Study a mixture of grant applications funded by the federal government, foundations, and corporations.

Before Submitting the Grant Proposal

1. review and get a fresh perspective.

When we’ve been reading, speaking, living, and breathing our nonprofit – we can become a bit blind to the language we’re using.

Assume that the funder isn’t familiar at all with the work that you do. Write as if the funder will be hearing about your nonprofit for the first time.

Avoid jargon and abbreviations. If you’re struggling to take a step back, it can be helpful to ask someone less familiar with the work that you do to take a look and give you their feedback (e.g. a friend or a willing acquaintance).

2. Get Clear And Concise

Funders will lose interest if your application is too difficult to understand or takes too much of their time.

No one should be trying to figure out what you’re trying to say or what you’re asking for the money for. Be clear and straightforward in your request.

3. Double-Check the Grant Application

• Double-check spelling, calculations, and due dates.
• Make sure to include all the required forms and necessary attachments by checking the submissions package.
• Check that page number and font size requirements are followed and that documents are presented in the order described.
• You may need to have your CEO and the Board President sign the cover sheet or letter.
• Pay attention to character limits.
• Have another staff member review the budget lines.
• Have a clear contact from your organization.

Grant Proposals: The Basics

Before sending over a full grant proposal, you’d typically first send a letter of inquiry. Many trusts and foundations require a letter of inquiry or request for an application before submitting your application.

The letter of inquiry serves as an introduction to your project and a way to gauge interest from the funding committee. If they want additional information, they will respond with a request for a more in-depth proposal.

The letter should be no longer than two pages.

In the letter of inquiry, be as specific as possible. Add examples in a concise, succinct manner. Keep language simple and avoid ambiguous or general generic statements.

Following the letter of inquiry, if you’re invited to send a more in-depth proposal, you’d typically send a 7-10-page document providing more information about your organization, the project, the needs, and the outcomes. This proposal typically includes a cover letter and appendices, as well.

Note that some grant foundations prefer a concise proposal of about 3-5 pages instead of this typical longer proposal. This one is sometimes referred to as a letter of proposal.

9 Essential Components of a Good Grant Proposal [Template Included]

Note that different foundations and grantmakers might require a different format. Always carefully read the call for proposals before embarking on the writing process.

The grant proposal writing process consists of the following stages:

1. Proposal Summary

Provide a short overview of the entire proposal. Include the funds you’re requesting through the grant, as well as the resources that others will contribute.

2. Introduction to the Applicant

Describe your nonprofit organization and make a case for your credibility. Explain why you can be trusted to steward the funds responsibly. Also share your organization’s history, your success record, and why you’re the right fit for the project.

3. The Need/The Problem Statement

Establish the need for your project. Demonstrate who will benefit and how they will benefit. State the consequences of not funding the project and the needs not being addressed. This should be a factual, well-documented description of the situation. Share about what concerns you and why it matters.

Pro tip: Incorporate a case study of a real beneficiary your organization has served. Show a real need for a real person (of course – change the name for confidentiality reasons). Explain your time frame, and why securing funding is critical now.

4. The Objectives and Outcomes

What are the desired outcomes? Define the goals and state how you will measure whether you’ve achieved them.   Lay down the specific, measurable outcomes you expect your project activities to produce. Objectives should be consistent with your statement of need.

5. Program Plan

How are you going to execute the project? Describe how you will achieve the objectives. What will be your key activities? Provide thorough details about them. Who will do what? When and how will they do it?

6. The Capacity

You also need to explain how your organization is preparing for the project. For example, do you have adequate, trained staff and a supportive board and community? Connect this to the time frame – how will you execute your program plan in time?

7. Evaluation Plan

Describe how you’ll evaluate that the objectives have been reached. How will you track and measure whether activities are rolling out as planned? How will you know you’re succeeding and what will tell you that?

8. Program Budget

Provide a thorough and realistic budget. You must try to include details of expenses as well as other sources of anticipated revenue. For instance, such as by the applicant organization or the resources that other partners will contribute.

9. Sustained Impact

Talk about the long-term.   Does your project need continuous funds or is it a one-time undertaking? How will you continue to produce impact  beyond the period of grant funding?

Note:   Some funders may require that you attach specific documents to your proposals, such as your organization’s 501(c)(3) letter from the Internal Revenue Service, a list of your board directors and their affiliations, your current operating budget, or letters from partner organizations.

Grant Proposal Cover Letter (Format, Samples, and Tips)

Your Grant Proposal Cover Letter Must Include:

• The project is mentioned in the very first line.
• A request for the grant amount
• Description of how this project is important, and how it will further the foundation’s mission.
• List the contents of the proposal
• References to previous contacts with the foundation if any
• Contact details in case the funder wants any additional information
• A cover letter signed by your organization’s executive director

Cover Letter Format

Find the cover letter format here.

A sample cover letter and sample grant proposal can be found here .

Key Tips & Strategies for Grant Proposal Cover Letter

• Keep your cover letter brief and to the point
• Make sure it does not repeat the information that is already in the proposal
• Show the reader how well you understand the funder and how your grant fulfills the funder’s requirements
• Your first paragraph should be short and succinct. Introduce your organization and tell the funder how much money you are requesting and why.
• Include a sentence or two about what your organization does, and one research-based point that shows the need that your organization addresses.
• Limit your cover letter to one page with three or four paragraphs.
• Use the same date that you’ll be sending the complete grant application to the funding source. You want to create documents that are consistent.
• Close your cover letter with a summarizing paragraph. Share a closing thought about what this funding partnership can mean for the future of your project’s target audience.
• At the bottom of your letter, include ENCLOSURES or ATTACHMENTS.

Examples of Grant Proposals for Nonprofit Organizations (Sample):

Take inspiration from some of the most successful grant proposals:

• Kennett Area Senior Center: This application was submitted to the community foundation in the county where the Kennett Area Senior Center operates to request funding to provide needed services and assistance to local senior citizens. Read and learn from it here .
• Arts Funding Grant Proposals: This proposal is another example of a comprehensive and well-written grant proposal. Read it here .
• Sample Youth Program Funding Proposals: Here are examples of William T Grant Scholars Proposals. Read them here .

Here’s a podcast for you on growing your grant potential, that you may find helpful:

Over To You

Winning a grant is almost like completing a long-distance run. Grant applications are often rejected the first time.

It’s important to have an existing relationship with the grant-giving organization to improve the likelihood of acceptance. Like all fundraising , no might mean “no for now” and much of it boils down to relationships.

For that reason, if your grant proposal is rejected, respond graciously. Contact the funder to ask if you might try to submit again with appropriate changes or if they might still be interested later in a different project. However, don’t become a pest or turn sour – don’t burn the bridge!

You may not be able to control everything that influences the decisions of grant-givers. However, you can increase your chances of approval by clearly communicating your organization’s mission and credibility, stating the need for the project how you’ll be meeting that need, and your passion for what you are trying to accomplish.

Choose Donorbox as your donation system and check out our Nonprofit blog  for more nonprofit resources and tips.

Raviraj heads the sales and marketing team at Donorbox. His growth-hacking abilities have helped Donorbox boost fundraising efforts for thousands of nonprofit organizations.

Related Articles

Top Tips and Sources to Find Grants for Your Nonprofit

Communicating with Grant Makers | Tips and Insights

Join the fundraising movement.

Subscribe to our e-newsletter to receive the latest blogs, news, and more in your inbox.

• About Grants
• How to Apply - Application Guide
• Write Application

Write Your Application

The following guidance may assist you in developing a strong application that allows reviewers to better evaluate the science and merit of your proposal. This page provides tips for  demonstrating to reviewers and NIH staff the high quality of the personnel involved in your project and documenting resources and institutional support of the project. We provide information for new investigators and foreign applicants, as well.

Though the advice provided is relevant for all research grants, it is general in nature and geared toward the  NIH Research Project (R01) . The tips should not replace your organization's internal guidance, specific advice provided by NIH program or grants management staff, or instructions found in the funding opportunity or application guide .

• Where to Find Instructions for Writing Your Application

What Peer Reviewers Look For

• Research Resources, Institutional Support and Available Expertise  
• Cover Letter & Assignment Request Form
• Are You a New or Early Stage Investigator

Foreign Involvement: Institution and/or Investigator

Develop your budget, your research plan, additional elements required in a grant application, important writing tips, what to know before you start writing, where to find application instructions.

• In addition to form-by-form, field-by-field instructions you'll find guidance on formatting attachments (fonts, margins, etc., developing a budget, and more.
• Section IV. Application and Submission Information of each funding opportunity includes opportunity-specific instructions.
• Notices posted in the NIH Guide for Grants & Contracts may contain corrections, clarifications, or announcement of new policies.

If instructions in the application guide and funding opportunity conflict, the opportunity wins. If instructions in either the application guide or funding opportunity conflict with an NIH Guide notice (including a Notice of Special Interest), the notice wins.   

Careful preparation and an understanding of how your application will be reviewed can help you build a solid application. During NIH’s peer review process , we convene a panel of non-Federal scientists to review your application. Although a number of factors contribute to whether your application will be funded, we place great emphasis on the review of scientific merit. The following sections describe the criteria reviewers employ to evaluate applications. Read them carefully for helpful hints on the information and content you should include in the application to garner a favorable evaluation.

Overall Impact

Reviewers will provide an overall impact score to reflect their assessment of the likelihood for the project to exert a sustained, powerful influence on the research field(s) involved, in consideration of the following review criteria, and additional review criteria (as applicable for the project proposed). 

Scored Review Criteria

Reviewers will consider each of the review criteria below in the determination of scientific and technical merit, and give a separate score for each. An application does not need to be strong in all categories to be judged likely to have major scientific impact. For example, a project that by its nature is not innovative may be essential to advance a field. 

Significance. Does the project address an important problem or a critical barrier to progress in the field? Is there a strong scientific premise for the project? If the aims of the project are achieved, how will scientific knowledge, technical capability, and/or clinical practice be improved? How will successful completion of the aims change the concepts, methods, technologies, treatments, services, or preventative interventions that drive this field? 

Investigator(s). Are the PD/PIs, collaborators, and other researchers well suited to the project? If Early Stage Investigators or New Investigators, or in the early stages of independent careers, do they have appropriate experience and training? If established, have they demonstrated an ongoing record of accomplishments that have advanced their field(s)? If the project is collaborative or multi-PD/PI, do the investigators have complementary and integrated expertise; are their leadership approach, governance and organizational structure appropriate for the project?

Innovation. Does the application challenge and seek to shift current research or clinical practice paradigms by utilizing novel theoretical concepts, approaches or methodologies, instrumentation, or interventions? Are the concepts, approaches or methodologies, instrumentation, or interventions novel to one field of research or novel in a broad sense? Is a refinement, improvement, or new application of theoretical concepts, approaches or methodologies, instrumentation, or interventions proposed?

Approach. Are the overall strategy, methodology, and analyses well-reasoned and appropriate to accomplish the specific aims of the project? Have the investigators presented strategies to ensure a robust and unbiased approach, as appropriate for the work proposed? Are potential problems, alternative strategies, and benchmarks for success presented? If the project is in the early stages of development, will the strategy establish feasibility and will particularly risky aspects be managed? Have the investigators presented adequate plans to address relevant biological variables, such as sex, for studies in vertebrate animals or human subjects? If the project involves clinical research, are the plans for 1) protection of human subjects from research risks, and 2) inclusion (or exclusion) of individuals on the basis of sex/gender, race, and ethnicity, as well as the inclusion or exclusion of individuals of all ages (including children and older adults), justified in terms of the scientific goals and research strategy proposed? Environment. Will the scientific environment in which the work will be done contribute to the probability of success? Are the institutional support, equipment and other physical resources available to the investigators adequate for the project proposed? Will the project benefit from unique features of the scientific environment, subject populations, or collaborative arrangements? 

Note that an application does not need to be strong in all categories to be judged likely to have major scientific impact. For example, a project that by its nature is not innovative may be essential to advance a field.

Learn more about how applications are scored.

Additional Review Criteria

As applicable for the project proposed, reviewers will evaluate the following additional items while determining scientific and technical merit and in providing an overall impact score, but will not give separate scores for these items. 

• Protections for Human Subjects
• Inclusion of Women, Minorities, and Individuals Across the Lifespan
• Vertebrate Animals
• Resubmission

Be sure to address any of these additional review criteria that apply to your application, as reviewers will consider them when assigning overall impact/priority scores. 

Additional Review Considerations

As applicable for the project proposed, reviewers will consider each of the following items, but will not give scores for these items and should not consider them in providing an overall impact score. 

• Applications from Foreign Organizations
• Select Agent
• Resource Sharing Plans
• Authentication of Key Biological and/or Chemical Resources
• Budget and Period Support

Learn more about how applications are reviewed and scored on our peer review process page.

Research Resources, Institutional Support and Available Expertise

Sufficient information must be included to demonstrate to reviewers and NIH staff the high quality of the PD/PI, the co-investigators, available research resources, and the applicant institution and its support of the project.

Applicants should clearly state that they have the appropriate resources to conduct the research, such as adequate equipment and laboratory space. When possible, include letters of commitment for these resources.

• Understand the level of resources needed to compete.
• Conduct an organizational assessment.
• Determine what resources and support your organization has and what additional support you'll need.
• Consider whether the available equipment and facilities are adequate and whether the environment is conducive to the research.

Independence and Institutional Support

This is important for all investigators, but particularly for new and early stage investigators or those who are early in their independent careers:

• Provide reviewers evidence that you have the appropriate experience and training to lead and manage the research project.
• Letters of reference and institutional commitment are important.
• Mention any start-up funds, support for a technician, etc. This is a positive indicator of institutional commitment to the peer reviewers.

Collaborators and Consultants

Determine the expertise needed for your research study team (individuals, collaborating organizations, resources, etc.). Most scientific work requires collaboration among researchers, and NIH is dedicated to fostering such relationships.

• Include letters of commitment in your application that clearly spell out the roles of the collaborators. The grant application should contain a signed letter from each collaborator to the applicant that lists the contribution he or she intends to make and his or her commitment to the work. These letters are often the primary assurance the reviewers have that this work will in fact be done.
• For consultants, letters should include rate/charge for consulting services.
• The format, peer review and administration of applications submitted with multiple PIs do have some significant differences from the traditional single-PI application. Therefore, it is essential to consider all aspects of the funding mechanism before applying, regardless of the type of research proposal to be submitted.
• All applicants proposing team science efforts are strongly encouraged to contact their NIH program officials at the earliest possible date to discuss the appropriateness submitting with multiple-PIs for the support of their research.  

Cover Letter & PHS Assignment Request Form

Although optional in most cases, the Cover Letter attachment on the SF424 (R&R) form and the PHS Assignment Request Form can be used to convey information to the Division of Receipt and Referral (DRR) in the Center for Scientific Review. 

• Late applications
• Required agency approvals, if needed (e.g., approval to submit application with budget period(s) of $500k or more)
• Explanation of subaward budgets not active in all budget periods
• Intent to submit a video
• Anticipation of large-scale genomic data
• Proposed use of human fetal tissue from elective abortions
• A potentially appropriate institute or center assignment
• NIH Scientific Review Group (SRG) Roster Index
• Take advantage of the Assisted Referral Tool (ART)
• Reviewers that may have a conflict of interest and why they should not be considered to review your application
• Only NIH staff with a need to know are provided access to your assignment request and cover letter. Reviewers to not access to them.

Are You a New or Early Stage Investigator?

• Determine whether you qualify as a new investigator based on the NIH definition of new investigator . NIH offers funding opportunities tailored to new investigators, such as the NIH Director's New Innovator Award . More information on NIH programs designed for new investigators can be found on the New Investigators Program Web page.
• It is to your advantage to identify yourself as a new investigator because reviewers are instructed to give special consideration to new investigators. Reviewers will give greater consideration to the proposed approach, rather than the track record.
• First-time applicants may have less preliminary data and fewer publications than more seasoned investigators, and NIH reviewers understand this. Reviewers instead place more emphasis on how the investigator has demonstrated that he or she is truly independent of any former mentors, whether he or she has some of his or her own resources and institutional support, and whether he or she is able to independently lead the research. 
• Foreign PD/PIs and those from foreign institutions should ensure their eligibility by checking the eligibility guidelines provided in every funding opportunity.
• Foreign PD/PI's and those from foreign institutions are highly encouraged to contact a NIH program officer as soon as possible in the planning and writing stages.
• Foreign applicants can learn more at our Information for Foreign Applicants and Grantees page.

This step will be one of your most time-consuming in the writing process. 

• Know what type of budget will be required to submit with your application (found in your funding opportunity).
• Understand the various components of the budget, working with your institution’s central grants office and department administrator.
• Contact NIH program officials regarding allowability and other budgetary questions.
• For more information, see Develop Your Budget .

The research plan describes the proposed research, stating its significance and how it will be conducted. Remember, your application has two audiences: the majority of reviewers who will probably not be familiar with your techniques or field and a smaller number who will be familiar.

• To succeed in peer review, you must win over the assigned reviewers . They act as your advocates in guiding the review panel's discussion of your application.
• Write and organize your application so the primary reviewer can readily grasp and explain what you are proposing and advocate for your application.
• Appeal to the reviewers and the funding ICs by using language that stresses the significance of your proposed work.

The following elements need to be included in the grant application as appropriate. Unless stated, these elements do not influence the rating (priority score) of the application. However, the reviewers are asked to comment on the adequacy of the information provided for each element. Any concerns the reviewers identify may negatively affect and postpone the granting of an award.  

• Bibliography & References Cited  Provide a bibliography of any references cited in the Research Plan. Each reference must include the names of all authors (in the same sequence in which they appear in the publication; you can use “et al.” convention in place of listing all authors in a citation), the article and journal title, book title, volume number, page numbers, and year of publication. Make sure that only bibliographic citations are included. Be especially careful to follow scholarly practices in providing citations for source materials relied upon when preparing any section of the application.  
• Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare
• PHS Policy Tutorial
• What Investigators Need to Know About the Use of Animals (PDF)
• Interactive training module: Vertebrate Animals Section (VAS) in Grant Applications
• NIAID's tutorial: Requirement for Grantees Using Research Animals  
• Consortium/Contractual Arrangements Explain the programmatic, fiscal, and administrative arrangements to be made between the applicant organization and the consortium organization(s).  
• Consultants and Collaborators Attach appropriate letters from all consultants and collaborators confirming their roles in the project. For consultants, letters should include rate/charge for consulting services.  
• Facilities & Other Resources  This information is used to assess the capability of the organizational resources available to perform the effort proposed. Identify the facilities to be used (Laboratory, Animal, Computer, Office, Clinical and Other). If appropriate, indicate their capacities, pertinent capabilities, relative proximity and extent of availability to the project. Describe only those resources that are directly applicable to the proposed work.  
• Inclusion of Women, Minorities, and Individuals Across the Lifespan in Research Peer reviewers will also assess the adequacy of plans to include subjects from both genders, all racial and ethnic groups (and subgroups), and individuals across the lifespan, as appropriate, for the scientific goals of the research will be assessed. Plans for the recruitment and retention of subjects will also be evaluated. Check out the Inclusion Policies for Research Involving Human Subjects , which includes resources for Inclusion of Women and Minorities and Inclusion Across the Lifespan .  
• Multiple PD/PI  For applications designating multiple PDs/PIs , you must include a leadership plan.  
• Other Plans(s) Applicants proposing to conduct research that will generate scientific data are subject to the NIH Data Management and Sharing (DMS) Policy and must attach a DMS Plan in this section. Note that applicants whose project also falls under NIH’s Genomic Data Sharing (GDS) Policy are expected to provide a single plan that covers the sharing of both scientific data and genomic data. See NIH’s DMS and GDS policies on the NIH Sharing website .  
• Page Limits Follow the page limits specified for the attachments in your grant application, unless otherwise specified in the funding opportunity.  
• Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives When applicable, t he Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives (PEDP) in NIH grant applications is a summary of actionable strategies to advance the scientific merit of the proposed project through diverse perspectives. Learn more about example strategies and how the plans will be reviewed on the PEDP page .   
• Protection of Human Subjects from Research Risk  Applicants must assure NIH that all human subjects are protected. Reviewers will assess the potential risk to human subjects in proposed research and evaluate what protections are in place to guard against any research-related risk. Awards cannot be made until assurances are on file with the Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP). Decision charts are presented that are helpful in thinking through relevant human subject protections issues (see http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/policy/checklists/decisioncharts.html ).  
• Resource Sharing Plan(s)  This section includes the Model Organisms Sharing plan when applicable. See NIH’s Model Organisms Sharing Policy .  
• Select Agents  Identify any select agents to be used in the proposed research. Select agents are hazardous biological agents and toxins that HHS or USDA have identified as having the potential to pose a severe threat to public health and safety, to animal and plant health, or to animal and plant products. CDC maintains a list of HHS and USDA Select Agents and Toxins.  
• Use of Internet Sites  NIH instituted a policy that prohibits the use of World Wide Web addresses (URLs) in grant applications in the place of text describing the same material. This is because of the potential for providing a large amount of extra material from a Web site beyond what would fit in the page limit, and thereby giving an unfair advantage to some applicants and a large additional burden for reviewers.

You’ve planned, you’ve researched, you understand the application…now it’s time to write.  A well-written, well formatted application is an important key to success.  Remember the details when formatting attachments ! 

• Before you start writing the application, think about the budget and how it is related to your research plan. Remember that everything in the budget must be justified by the work you've proposed to do.
• Be realistic. Don't propose more work than can be reasonably done during the proposed project period. Make sure that the personnel have appropriate scientific expertise and training. Make sure that the budget is reasonable and well-justified.  

Start with an outline, following the suggested organization of the application. The thought process of the application should be easy to follow. 

Note:  Upon submission, NIH Systems will automatically add: headers, footers (time stamping, tracking number, funding opportunity number, and page numbers). Therefore, do not include headers or footers.

• Write clear headings.
• Use sub-headings, short paragraphs, and other techniques to make the application as easy to navigate as possible. Be specific and informative, and avoid redundancies.
• Bookmark major sections.
• Use diagrams, figures and tables, and include appropriate legends, to assist the reviewers to understand complex information. These should complement the text and be appropriately inserted. Make sure the figures and labels are readable in the size they will appear in the application.
• Use bullets and numbered lists for effective organization. Indents and bold print add readability. Bolding highlights key concepts and allows reviewers to scan the pages and retrieve information quickly.
• Utilize white space effectively.
• Write a clear topic sentence for each paragraph with one main point or idea.  This is key for readability.
• Make your points as direct as possible. Avoid jargon or excessive language.
• Write simple and clear sentences, keeping to about 20 words or less in each.
• Be consistent with terms, references and writing style.
• Use the active, rather than passive, voice. For example, write "We will develop an experiment, "not "An experiment will be developed."
• Spell out all acronyms on first reference.
• If writing is not your forte, seek help!
• Include enough background information to enable an intelligent reader to understand your proposed work.
• Support your idea with collaborators who have expertise that benefits the project.
• Have zero tolerance for typographical errors, misspellings, grammatical mistakes or sloppy formatting. A sloppy or disorganized application may lead the reviewers to conclude that your research may be conducted in the same manner.
• Remember the Details!    There are format requirements , such as font size, margins, and spacing.  Make sure you are familiar with them before submitting your application and label sections as directed.  You don’t want your application delayed because any of these details are not incorporated.
• If more than one investigator is contributing to the writing, it would be helpful to have one editor not only review for punctuation errors, but ensure that the application has a consistent writing style.
• Request your colleagues or mentors review a first draft of your specific aims early in the process. This step can save lots of valuable time.
• Allow time for an internal review by collaborators, colleagues, mentors and make revisions/edits from that review. If possible, have both experts in your field and those who are less familiar with your science provide feedback.
• Ask those who are providing a review to use a critical eye and evaluate the application using the peer review criteria
• Allow sufficient time to put the completed application aside, and then read it from a fresh vantage point yourself. Also, try proofreading by reading the application aloud.
• Conduct your own review based on the NIH's five peer review criteria.  How would you rate your own application?
• Prior to submission, look over the entire grant application one final time. Remember, you want a convincing proposal that is also formatted according to the application guidelines, punctuation error-free, clear to read, and is to the point!

This page last updated on: June 18, 2024

• Bookmark & Share
• E-mail Updates
• Privacy Notice
• Accessibility
• National Institutes of Health (NIH), 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
• NIH... Turning Discovery Into Health