how to end essay with bang

• PRO Courses Guides New Tech Help Pro Expert Videos About wikiHow Pro Upgrade Sign In
• EDIT Edit this Article
• EXPLORE Tech Help Pro About Us Random Article Quizzes Request a New Article Community Dashboard This Or That Game Happiness Hub Popular Categories Arts and Entertainment Artwork Books Movies Computers and Electronics Computers Phone Skills Technology Hacks Health Men's Health Mental Health Women's Health Relationships Dating Love Relationship Issues Hobbies and Crafts Crafts Drawing Games Education & Communication Communication Skills Personal Development Studying Personal Care and Style Fashion Hair Care Personal Hygiene Youth Personal Care School Stuff Dating All Categories Arts and Entertainment Finance and Business Home and Garden Relationship Quizzes Cars & Other Vehicles Food and Entertaining Personal Care and Style Sports and Fitness Computers and Electronics Health Pets and Animals Travel Education & Communication Hobbies and Crafts Philosophy and Religion Work World Family Life Holidays and Traditions Relationships Youth
• Browse Articles
• Learn Something New
• Quizzes Hot
• Happiness Hub
• This Or That Game
• Train Your Brain
• Explore More
• Support wikiHow
• About wikiHow
• Log in / Sign up
• Education and Communications
• College University and Postgraduate
• Academic Writing

How to Conclude an Essay (with Examples)

Last Updated: July 22, 2024 Fact Checked

Writing a Strong Conclusion

What to avoid, brainstorming tricks.

This article was co-authored by Jake Adams and by wikiHow staff writer, Aly Rusciano . Jake Adams is an academic tutor and the owner of Simplifi EDU, a Santa Monica, California based online tutoring business offering learning resources and online tutors for academic subjects K-College, SAT & ACT prep, and college admissions applications. With over 14 years of professional tutoring experience, Jake is dedicated to providing his clients the very best online tutoring experience and access to a network of excellent undergraduate and graduate-level tutors from top colleges all over the nation. Jake holds a BS in International Business and Marketing from Pepperdine University. There are 8 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 3,221,203 times.

So, you’ve written an outstanding essay and couldn’t be more proud. But now you have to write the final paragraph. The conclusion simply summarizes what you’ve already written, right? Well, not exactly. Your essay’s conclusion should be a bit more finessed than that. Luckily, you’ve come to the perfect place to learn how to write a conclusion. We’ve put together this guide to fill you in on everything you should and shouldn’t do when ending an essay. Follow our advice, and you’ll have a stellar conclusion worthy of an A+ in no time.

Tips for Ending an Essay

• Rephrase your thesis to include in your final paragraph to bring the essay full circle.
• End your essay with a call to action, warning, or image to make your argument meaningful.
• Keep your conclusion concise and to the point, so you don’t lose a reader’s attention.
• Do your best to avoid adding new information to your conclusion and only emphasize points you’ve already made in your essay.

• “All in all”
• “Ultimately”
• “Furthermore”
• “As a consequence”
• “As a result”

• Make sure to write your main points in a new and unique way to avoid repetition.

• Let’s say this is your original thesis statement: “Allowing students to visit the library during lunch improves campus life and supports academic achievement.”
• Restating your thesis for your conclusion could look like this: “Evidence shows students who have access to their school’s library during lunch check out more books and are more likely to complete their homework.”
• The restated thesis has the same sentiment as the original while also summarizing other points of the essay.

• “When you use plastic water bottles, you pollute the ocean. Switch to using a glass or metal water bottle instead. The planet and sea turtles will thank you.”
• “The average person spends roughly 7 hours on their phone a day, so there’s no wonder cybersickness is plaguing all generations.”
• “Imagine walking on the beach, except the soft sand is made up of cigarette butts. They burn your feet but keep washing in with the tide. If we don’t clean up the ocean, this will be our reality.”
• “ Lost is not only a show that changed the course of television, but it’s also a reflection of humanity as a whole.”
• “If action isn’t taken to end climate change today, the global temperature will dangerously rise from 4.5 to 8 °F (−15.3 to −13.3 °C) by 2100.”

• Focus on your essay's most prevalent or important parts. What key points do you want readers to take away or remember about your essay?

• For instance, instead of writing, “That’s why I think that Abraham Lincoln was the best American President,” write, “That’s why Abraham Lincoln was the best American President.”
• There’s no room for ifs, ands, or buts—your opinion matters and doesn’t need to be apologized for!

• For instance, words like “firstly,” “secondly,” and “thirdly” may be great transition statements for body paragraphs but are unnecessary in a conclusion.

• For instance, say you began your essay with the idea that humanity’s small sense of sense stems from space’s vast size. Try returning to this idea in the conclusion by emphasizing that as human knowledge grows, space becomes smaller.

• For example, you could extend an essay on the television show Orange is the New Black by bringing up the culture of imprisonment in America.

Community Q&A

Reader Videos

Share a quick video tip and help bring articles to life with your friendly advice. Your insights could make a real difference and help millions of people!

• Always review your essay after writing it for proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation, and don’t be afraid to revise. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

Tips from our Readers

• Have somebody else proofread your essay before turning it in. The other person will often be able to see errors you may have missed!

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://www.uts.edu.au/current-students/support/helps/self-help-resources/grammar/transition-signals
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/common_writing_assignments/argument_papers/conclusions.html
• ↑ http://writing2.richmond.edu/writing/wweb/conclude.html
• ↑ https://writingcenter.fas.harvard.edu/pages/ending-essay-conclusions
• ↑ https://www.pittsfordschools.org/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=542&dataid=4677&FileName=conclusions1.pdf
• ↑ https://www.cuyamaca.edu/student-support/tutoring-center/files/student-resources/how-to-write-a-good-conclusion.pdf
• ↑ https://library.sacredheart.edu/c.php?g=29803&p=185935

About This Article

To end an essay, start your conclusion with a phrase that makes it clear your essay is coming to a close, like "In summary," or "All things considered." Then, use a few sentences to briefly summarize the main points of your essay by rephrasing the topic sentences of your body paragraphs. Finally, end your conclusion with a call to action that encourages your readers to do something or learn more about your topic. In general, try to keep your conclusion between 5 and 7 sentences long. For more tips from our English co-author, like how to avoid common pitfalls when writing an essay conclusion, scroll down! Did this summary help you? Yes No

• Send fan mail to authors

Reader Success Stories

Eva Dettling

Jan 23, 2019

Did this article help you?

Mar 7, 2017

Jul 16, 2021

Gabby Suzuki

Oct 17, 2019

Nicole Murphy

Apr 26, 2017

Featured Articles

Trending Articles

Watch Articles

• Terms of Use
• Privacy Policy
• Do Not Sell or Share My Info
• Not Selling Info

Get all the best how-tos!

Sign up for wikiHow's weekly email newsletter

How to Write a Conclusion: End Your Writing With a Bang

In this article, we explain how to write a conclusion or a strong ending that leaves the reader wanting more.

Whether you’re writing a thesis paper or a non-fiction book, you are going to need an effective conclusion. A conclusion should summarize the main points of the work, so the reader walks away with a basic idea of what you have written.

Yet the conclusion should not simply repeat everything you said in your body paragraphs. In fact, for some writers, the concluding paragraphs are the hardest to write, because they want to say something else about the work without simply restating everything they already wrote.

Learning how to write a conclusion is an important part of becoming a good writer, and this guide will help.

Step 1. Tie in Your Thesis Statement

Step 2. restate your main points, step 3. connect to your opening statements, step 4. add additional insight, what to avoid in your conclusion, basic outline of a conclusion, common types of conclusions, a final word on how to write a conclusion, how to write a conclusion for an essay, how to write a conclusion in a research paper, how to write a conclusion paragraph.

So when you come to the end of your piece of writing, you need to create a conclusion paragraph. This paragraph answers the reader’s question of “so what?” about what you have written. It gives a “why” to what you have already stated.

So how can you write one? Here are some steps to follow that will make your conclusion strong.

Tie your conclusion back to your original thesis statement. While you do not want to copy it word-for-word, you can restate it in a different way.

Doing this shows the reader why you spent the time writing your piece to support your original idea.

Next, restate your main points. Summarize the ideas differently than you originally discussed.

The reader should come away from the conclusion with a thorough review of everything you said in your writing.

Connect your conclusion to the introduction in some way. Since the introduction likely had your thesis statement, this is one way to do so, but you can also tie in the two by stating similar concepts or reviewing the story you opened the piece using.

A good conclusion to a research paper or essay will add a bit of insight to the piece. This is where you tell people why they should care about what you wrote. 

Your additional insight can create a sense of closure as well. The reader should come away from the closing sentence with a feeling that the piece is complete and they have all of the information they need.

When writing a conclusion, you need to avoid some common mistakes . Remember, this is where you want to bring your ideas full circle and leave the reader with a final impression of your writing. As such, avoid these problems:

• Do not introduce a new idea or thesis in the conclusion. If you have something further to say on the topic, it needs to be placed elsewhere in the piece.
• Do not use words like “in summary” or “in conclusion”. The reader should know that you are writing the conclusion and does not need you to state this.
• Avoid changing the tone of your piece. This should stay constant from the first sentence to the final word of your writing. 

There is a basic outline you can follow when writing a  conclusion paragraph . Here is the template to follow:

• Topic Sentence: Repeat your thesis statement in a new way to be the topic sentence of your paragraph. Don’t restate it exactly. While this isn’t plagiarism, it is boring to read.
• Supporting Sentences: Restate your main arguments and points in the next sentences. Connect the ideas to one another.
• Closing Sentence: this is your final statement, call-to-action or concluding thought. It finishes the entire piece.

There are three main types of conclusions you can make in a piece of writing. These include:

• Summarizing: These conclusions rehash the main points of the essay or report. They show the importance of your ideas and cover the key points so the reader remembers what you spoke on. A summary conclusion does not give opinions or feelings.
• Editorializing: These conclusions are part of argumentative essays, and they state the implications of your argument. They may also include a call-to-action on the topic or try to create a personal connection with the reader. This is the type of conclusion that talks about feelings and beliefs.
• Externalizing: These conclusions transition from your essay or paper to further study or some future research on the topic. This is particularly helpful in papers on complex subject matter.

If you follow the basic outline and void common mistakes , you can learn how to write a conclusion that works. Your conclusion gives you the chance to have the last word on your topic and make a restatement of your main ideas. It rounds out the body of the paper and makes your work look finished.

A strong conclusion also has a major impact on the reader. If you have done your job right, it leaves the reader with a new understanding on the topic you have written about and draws the reader to your main conclusion. 

FAQs on How to Write a Conclusion

When you are writing an essay , you will use a basic structure of introduction, supporting paragraphs, and conclusion. The conclusion paragraph will restate your thesis and your supporting paragraphs in a concise, simple format.

A conclusion in a research paper will restate your thesis statement and your main outline points. You may not have room in one paragraph for all of the points of your paper, but the main points get restated in the conclusion.

How to End an Essay With a Bang: A Rhetorical Analysis

Quick Navigation

When writing an essay, the conclusion is extremely important even when so many students put very little thought into it. Keep in mind that the conclusion is the very last thing that the reader encounters in the essay, so it is important to go out with a bang. Here is some advice for writing a good conclusion that gives your essays a professional, polished feel.

How to End a Paragraph of an Essay

Why should the reader care about your thesis? This is a very important consideration that requires some reflection.

• As you make a plan on how to write the end of an essay , it might be useful to imagine the reader asking you, “Okay, so why should I care?” What is the relevance of your essay? What can you write in your conclusion to persuade the reader that your arguments and ideas matter? By giving this some thought, you will be able to dig deeper as you discuss your ideas.
• Write out the main points of your paper. If you know exactly what you are arguing for, you will have a better idea of what to put in the conclusion.gth
• Of course, the key here is to focus on the most important ideas. It is unnecessary to include every single point and subpoint in the concluding paragraphs as you will want to remain on topic. By staying focused, you will be able to avoid discussing ideas that were not previously brought up in the paper.
• If you want to know how to end an essay in the most effective manner, take another look at the introduction. By seeking out themes in the first paragraph and expanding upon them into the conclusion, you can create a tidy bookend.
• For example, if you start your paper by arguing that social media has led to fewer face-to-face interactions, you could discuss it again in your conclusion. However, you could then take it a step further and include the notion that social media actually expands the user’s circle of friends, even if actual visits are less frequent.
• See if you can apply your arguments to different contexts. In other words, the conclusion should serve to explain the broader implications of the topic in question. By doing this, it gives your paper a greater sense of purpose in the mind of the reader.
• For example, as you discuss how Democrats and Republicans can come to an agreement on health care reform, you can use it to suggest that the two parties might be able to work together on a variety of other government policies.

How to End the Last Paragraph of an Essay

• Use caution with transitions. In some cases, it is necessary to include a transitional phrase in order to signify to the reader that the paper is coming to a conclusion. However, if it is fairly obvious that you have reached the end, then you can omit the transition entirely.
• If you decide to use a transition, is best to avoid using cliché expressions such as “in conclusion…” and “to summarize…”
• Summarize the most important points. Take the topic sentences from each of the main paragraphs and rewrite all of these arguments in two or three sentences. By doing so, you will be able to emphasize your arguments to the reader one last time.
• However, do not simply copy-and-paste the sentences; the reader doesn’t need to see them a second time.
• Don’t over- or under-do it. While there is no universal rule regarding the length of the conclusion, most academics recommend that they be between 5 and 7 sentences long. Any shorter and you likely done enough summarizing of your points; any longer and your paper risks sounding like it’s rambling.
• If your paper includes a thesis, reintroduce it at the end of the last paragraph of an essay. Since the thesis is the most important component of your paper, it obviously must be included at the end, even if you only make a passing reference to it.
• Of course, make sure to find a creative way to reword your thesis. Saying it in the same way all the time makes it come off as uninspired, and it does nothing to enhance your argument.
• Use language that demonstrates command. There is no reason to be timid, humble or offer apologies for expressing your opinion.
• For example, instead of stating, “In my opinion, Iowa is the best state in America” you would want to phrase it, “That’s why Iowa is the best state in America.” Your reader already knows that when you state Iowa is the best state, you believe it. By saying “In my opinion” or “I believe” you come off as less certain.
• You would also want to avoid writing in a way that sounds apologetic or belittling of your knowledge. “I might not be the smartest person on this subject…” as your credibility goes out the window.
• Make the ending something to remember. Regarding how to end an essay in the last sentence, be provocative and don’t beat around the bush. In other words, the last words make the strongest impression on the reader, so you want to choose a sentence that provides purpose.

For example, there is nothing wrong with using irony.

If the essay is somewhat light-hearted, humor can work as well. Obviously, if you have struck a serious note throughout the paper, you would not want to make a sudden 180 degree turn. In any event, you want to make an emotional appeal to the reader.

If the essay is about arguing for change, find a way to inspire the reader to act. In some circumstances, you could even end an essay with a quote.

How to End Essay Topics List and Samples

Argumentative essays topics list.

• Globalization argumentative paper essay
• Euthanasia: Argumentative essay
• Argumentative Essay: Android vs iOS essay
• Ownership and Sense of Self: Argumentative essay
• Against Human Cloning- Argumentative essay
• Argumentative essay: Gay marriage essay
• Argumentative Essay: Should Organs Be Sold or Donated essay
• Argumentative Essay on Animal Rights essay

Informative essays topics list

• Assignment for the Informative Speech essay
• Four Types of Informative Speeches essay
• Informative essay on obesity and weight loss surgery essay
• Informative Essay on Save the Last Dance and Step Up essay
• Informative speech essay
• Informative Speech Diabetes essay
• Informative Speech on Leukemia essay

About yourself essays topics list

• About yourself essay
• Tips about writing about yourself essay
• Acquaint yourself with the characters in the story essay
• Remind yourself of the opening passage essay
• Subordinating yourself is easier than to stand up essay
• Developing yourself and others essay

Analysis essays topics list

• Investment analysis about two companies pratt ltd and dana ltd essay
• Analysis of the nitrogen content of lawn fertilizer essay
• Analysis of silver in an alloy essay
• Biological oxygen demand bod of water sample analysis essay
• Dream team media analysis essay

Motivated by applications essay

• Choosing and describing applications and hardware essay
• Multimedia application evaluation essay
• Aspirin its preparation history and applications essay
• Metrojaya card application form essay

Analytical essays topics list

• The prophecy of israel by leon j wood an analytical book review essay
• Analytical essay on st aquinas view of abstraction essay
• Business analytical skills essay
• Postmodern and existential psychoanalytic curriculum theory essay
• Uncle tom’s cabin analytical essay

How to End an Essay with a Quote

Sometimes it can be effective to close your paper with a quotation based on a primary or secondary source.

• For instance, the primary source of the quote could come from the professor of the course itself. Quotes from secondary sources could include well-known authorities or even pop culture icons.
• When done appropriately, the quote can help hammer home your main argument or provide further introspection. Including a quote from a novel or poem can add some color to your essay.
• Likewise, a quote from an academic or critic can reinforce your point or even complicate it. For example, as you are writing a conclusion to an essay about the racism experienced in the Mark Twain classic “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn,” you could also include a quote from Mark Twain’s autobiography about his own personal thoughts on the subject. Just make sure to include your own final sentence after the quote as it is never a good idea to finish a paper with other peoples’ words.

How to End an Nursing Essay

Concluding a nursing essay effectively requires a summarization of the main points discussed, a restatement of your thesis or central argument in a new and insightful way, and often, a discussion of the implications of your findings for the field of nursing. It is also beneficial to highlight the potential areas for future research or practice. A strong conclusion should leave the reader with a clear understanding of the significance of your work, tying together all your points and arguments. Remember, ending your essay is not just a formality, but an opportunity to leave a lasting impression, demonstrating your understanding of the topic and your ability to contribute to the nursing profession.

How to End an Informative Essay

Writing a conclusion for an informative essay is as important as any other part. Conclusion is the last thing that a person will read about your essay; you have to leave a good aftertaste, to make the person feel something, to memorize your text. The aim is to summarize all main points but not copy them. Try to change phrases and so on. In an informative essay you write about concrete information and arguments to it. That’s why while writing, pose a question to yourself: why is this information important? Answers should be given in the conclusion.

After answering the question, write a list of main ideas, which you have to write in conclusion. As the length of a conclusion is no more than 6 sentences, so take topic sentences from each paragraph and paraphrase it to make them more unique. And don’t forget: conclusion is not a place for new arguments! Finally, the last sentence of the conclusion should be authoritative to end the conclusion and the whole text effectively.

How to End an Analytical Essay

You shouldn’t relax on the last paragraph. While writing an essay, you have to keep the reader still involved. The aim is to end an essay with only one paragraph where you have to say: A quick summary with main points that were discussed above. It’s only one or two sentences. Also you have to summarize your own thoughts about the topic that was discussed. It will take only 3 sentences.And the last is the final phrase. You can end with a short joke or quotation.

Also, make sure that writing a conclusion is not a visible copying of your own words said before. It can be a paraphrasing, like the last highlight that you mentioned in the text but didn’t open to the end. And remember important things! Don’t give any new arguments, just summarize the previous ones. Writing an exciting conclusion can be difficult, but it’s very important as well. If you don’t have any fresh ideas, read essays of other people, it can help you to come up with your own ideas. So, try your best to succeed in it!

Save Time On Research and Writing

Hire a Pro to Write You a 100% Plagiarism-Free

It will be useful to read

It's possible to submit essay on time.

Still have questions? Leave a comment

Add Comment

Checklist: Dissertation Proposal

Enter your email id to get the downloadable right in your inbox!

Examples: Edited Papers

Need editing and proofreading services, how to write a conclusion for an essay (examples included).

• Tags: Essay , Essay Writing

Condensing a 1,000-plus-word essay into a neat little bundle may seem like a Herculean task. You must summarize all your findings and justify their importance within a single paragraph. 

But, when you discover the formula for writing a conclusion paragraph, things get much simpler! 

But, how to write a conclusion paragraph for an essay, and more importantly, how to make it impactful enough? Through this article, we will walk you through the process of constructing a powerful conclusion that leaves a lingering impression on readers’ minds. We will also acquaint you with essay conclusion examples for different types of essays. 

Score high with our expert essay editing services! Get started

Let’s start from the beginning: How can you write a conclusion for an essay?

How to write a conclusion for an essay

In order to write an effective conclusion, you must first understand what is a conclusion in an essay. It is not just the summary of the main points of your essay. A well-written conclusion effectively ties together the main ideas of your essay and also pays heed to their broader implications. The objectives of your concluding paragraph are as follows:

• Highlight the significance of your essay topic
• Tie together the key points of your essay
• Leave the reader with something to ponder about

A good essay conclusion begins with a modified thesis statement that is altered on the basis of the information stated throughout the essay. It then ties together all the main points of the essay and ends with a clincher that highlights the broader implications of your thesis statement. 

Now that we’ve understood the basics of how to conclude an essay, let’s understand the key aspects of a good conclusion paragraph. 

1. Restating your thesis statement

If you want to understand how to start a conclusion, you must realize that involves more than just restating the thesis statement word for word. Your thesis statement needs to be updated and expanded upon as per the information provided in your essay. 

There are many ways to start a conclusion. One such method could be to start with the revised version of your thesis statement that hints to the significance of your argument. After this, your conclusion paragraph can organically move on to your arguments in the essay. 

Let’s take a look at an effective way of writing a conclusion for an essay:

If the following claim is your thesis statement:

Virtual reality (VR) is undeniably altering the perception of reality by revolutionizing various industries, reshaping human experiences, and challenging traditional notions of what is real.

The restated thesis statement will be as follows: 

Our analysis has substantiated the claim that virtual reality (VR) is significantly transforming the way we perceive reality. It has revolutionized industries, reshaped human experiences, and challenged traditional notions of reality.

2. Tying together the main points

Tying together all the main points of your essay does not mean simply summarizing them in an arbitrary manner. The key is to link each of your main essay points in a coherent structure. One point should follow the other in a logical format.

The goal is to establish how each of these points connects to the message of your essay as a whole. You can also take the help of powerful quotes or impactful reviews to shed a unique light on your essay. 

Let’s take a look at an example:

VR presents a new paradigm where the distinction between the real and the virtual becomes increasingly blurred. As users dive into immersive virtual worlds, they are confronted with questions about the nature of reality, perception, and the boundaries of human consciousness. 

3. Constructing an impactful conclusion

Most of us are confused about how to end an essay with a bang. The answer is quite simple! The final line of your essay should be impactful enough to create a lasting impression on the reader. More importantly, it should also highlight the significance of your essay topic. This could mean the broader implications of your topic, either in your field of study or in general.

Optionally, you could also try to end your essay on an optimistic note that motivates or encourages the reader. If your essay is about eradicating a problem in society, highlight the positive effects achieved by the eradication of that problem. 

Here’s an example of how to end an essay:

In a world where virtual boundaries dissolve, VR is the catalyst that reshapes our perception of reality, forever altering the landscape of the human experience.

Here’s a combined version of all three aspects:

Our analysis has substantiated the claim that Virtual Reality (VR) is significantly transforming how we perceive reality. It has revolutionized industries, reshaped human experiences, and challenged traditional notions of reality. It presents a new paradigm where the distinction between the real and the virtual becomes increasingly blurred. As users dive into immersive virtual worlds, they are confronted with questions about the nature of reality, perception, and the boundaries of human consciousness. In a world where virtual boundaries dissolve, it is the catalyst that reshapes our perception of reality, forever altering the landscape of the human experience.

Now that we’ve understood the structure of a concluding paragraph, let’s look at what to avoid while writing a conclusion. 

What to avoid in your conclusion paragraph

When learning how to write a conclusion for an essay, you must also know what to avoid. You want to strengthen your argument with the help of a compelling conclusion paragraph, and not undermine it by confusing the reader. 

Let’s take a look at a few strategies to avoid in your essay conclusion:

1. Avoid including new evidence

The conclusion should not introduce new information but rather strengthen the arguments that are already made. If you come across any unique piece of information regarding your essay topic, accommodate it into your body paragraphs rather than stuffing it into your conclusion.

Including new, contradictory information in the concluding paragraph not only confuses the reader but also weakens your argument. You may include a powerful quote that strengthens the message of your essay, or an example that sheds light on the importance of your argument. However, this does not include introducing a completely new argument or making a unique point.

2. Avoid the use of concluding phrases

Your conclusion should hint towards your essay coming to an end, instead of blatantly stating the obvious. Blatant concluding statements undermine the quality of your essay, making it clumsy and amateurish. They also significantly diminish the quality of your arguments. 

It is a good idea to avoid the following statements while concluding your essay:

• In conclusion,
• In summary,

While using these statements may not be incorrect per se, hinting towards a conclusion creates a better impression on the reader rather than blatantly stating it. 

Here are more effective statements you could use:

• Let this essay serve as a catalyst for…
• As we navigate the intricacies of this multifaceted topic, remember…
• As I bid farewell to this subject…

3. Don’t undermine your argument

Although there might be several points of view regarding your essay topic, it is crucial that you stick to your own. You may have stated and refuted other points of view in your body paragraphs. 

However, your conclusion is simply meant to strengthen your main argument. Mentioning other points of view in your essay conclusion, not only weakens your argument but also creates a poor impression of your essay.

Here are a few phrases you should avoid in your essay conclusion:

• There are several methods to approach this topic.
• There are plenty of good points for both sides of the argument.
• There is no clear solution to this problem.

Examples of essay conclusions

Different types of essays make use of different forms of conclusions. The critical question of “how to start a conclusion paragraph” has many different answers. To help you further, we’ve provided a few good conclusions for essays that are based on the four main essay types.

1. Narrative essay conclusion

The following essay conclusion example elaborates on the narrator’s unique experience with homeschooling.

• Restated thesis statement
• Body paragraph summary
• Closing statement

My experience with homeschooling has been a journey that has shaped me in profound ways. Through the challenges and triumphs, I have come to appreciate the unique advantages and personal growth that homeschooling can offer. As I reflect on my journey, I am reminded of the transformative power of this alternative education approach. It has empowered me to take ownership of my education, nurture my passions, and develop skills that extend far beyond the confines of academic achievement. Whether in traditional classrooms or homeschooling environments, it is through embracing and nurturing the unique potential within each of us that we can truly thrive and make a lasting impact on the world.

2. Descriptive essay conclusion

The following essay conclusion example elaborates on the narrator’s bond with their cat.

The enchanting presence that my cat has cannot be ignored, captivating my heart with her grace, charm, and unconditional love. Through the moments of playfulness, companionship, and affection, she has become an irreplaceable member of my family. As I continue to cherish the memories and lessons learned from her, I am reminded of the extraordinary power of the human-animal bond. In their company, we find solace, companionship, and a love that transcends words. In a world that can be challenging and tumultuous, never underestimate the profound impact that animals can have on our lives. In their presence, not only do we find love but also a profound sense of connection.

3. Argumentative essay conclusion

Here’s an essay conclusion example that elaborates on the marginalization of, and acute intolerance towards, LGBTQ+ individuals. 

The journey toward equality for LGBTQ+ individuals is an ongoing battle that demands our unwavering commitment to justice and inclusion. It is evident that while progress has been made, the journey toward equality for these individuals is far from complete. It demands our continued advocacy, activism, and support for legislative change, societal acceptance, and the creation of inclusive environments. The struggle for LGBTQ+ equality is a fight for the very essence of human dignity and the recognition of our shared humanity. It is a battle that requires our collective efforts, determination, and an unyielding belief in the fundamental principles of equality and justice.

4. Expository essay conclusion

This example of an essay conclusion revolves around a psychological phenomenon named the bandwagon effect and examines its potential ill effects on society:

The bandwagon effect in psychology is a fascinating phenomenon that sheds light on the powerful influence of social conformity on individual behavior and decision-making processes. This effect serves as a reminder of the inherently social nature of human beings and the power of social influence in shaping our thoughts, attitudes, and actions. It underscores the importance of critical thinking, individual autonomy, and the ability to resist the pressure of conformity. By understanding its mechanisms and implications, we can guard against its potential pitfalls and actively foster independent thought and decision-making, also contributing to a more enlightened and progressive society.

Now that you’ve taken a closer look at different conclusions for essays, it’s time to put this knowledge to good use. If you need to take your essay up a notch and score high, professional essay editing services are your best bet.

Happy writing!

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you write a good conclusion for an essay, what comes first in a conclusion, what is the best conclusion of an essay.

Found this article helpful?

Leave a Comment: Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published.

Your vs. You’re: When to Use Your and You’re

Your organization needs a technical editor: here’s why, your guide to the best ebook readers in 2024, writing for the web: 7 expert tips for web content writing.

Subscribe to our Newsletter

Get carefully curated resources about writing, editing, and publishing in the comfort of your inbox.

How to Copyright Your Book?

If you’ve thought about copyrighting your book, you’re on the right path.

© 2024 All rights reserved

• Terms of service
• Privacy policy
• Self Publishing Guide
• Pre-Publishing Steps
• Fiction Writing Tips
• Traditional Publishing
• Additional Resources
• Dissertation Writing Guide
• Essay Writing Guide
• Academic Writing and Publishing
• Citation and Referencing
• Partner with us
• Annual report
• Website content
• Marketing material
• Job Applicant
• Cover letter
• Resource Center
• Case studies

Have a language expert improve your writing

Check your paper for plagiarism in 10 minutes, generate your apa citations for free.

• Knowledge Base
• College essay

How to End a College Admissions Essay | 4 Winning Strategies

Published on October 16, 2021 by Meredith Testa . Revised on May 31, 2023.

The ending of your college essay should leave your reader with a sense of closure and a strong final impression.

Table of contents

Endings to avoid, option 1: return to the beginning, option 2: look forward, option 3: reveal your main point, option 4: end on an action, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about college application essays.

A bad conclusion can bring your whole essay down, so make sure to avoid these common mistakes.

Summarizing

Unlike an academic essay, an admissions essay shouldn’t restate your points. Avoid ending with a summary; there’s no need to repeat what you’ve already written.

Phrases like “in conclusion,” “overall,” or “to sum it up” signal that you have nothing to add to what you’ve already written, so an admissions officer may stop reading.

Stating the obvious

Instead of stating the obvious, let your work speak for itself and allow readers to draw their own conclusions. If your essay details various times that you worked tirelessly to go above and beyond, don’t finish it by stating “I’m hardworking.” Admissions officers are smart enough to figure that out on their own.

You should also avoid talking about how you hope to be accepted. Admissions officers know you want to be accepted—that’s why you applied! It’s okay to connect what you discuss in the essay to your potential future career or college experience, but don’t beg for admission. Stay focused on your essay’s core topic.

Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check.

Many successful essays follow a “sandwich,” or full-circle, structure , meaning that they start with some image or idea, veer away from it in the middle, and then return to it at the end.

This structure is clean, self-contained, and satisfying for readers, so it’s a great choice if it works with the topic you’ve chosen.

In the “sandwich” essay outlined below, a student discusses his passion for musical theater. Instead of simply stating that interest, his essay starts with a funny anecdote about a minor fire that erupted on set. At the end, it returns to this anecdote, creating a sense of closure.

• Intro: I may be the world’s worst firefighter.
• Flashback to working on the school musical
• Demonstrate my passion for theatre
• Detail the story of the theater set catching fire
• Show how I made the most of the situation
• Conclusion: I proved my value as a director, an actor, and a writer that week一even if I was a terrible firefighter.

Many successful essays end by looking forward to the future. These endings are generally hopeful and positive—always great qualities in an admissions essay—and often connect the student to the college or their academic goals.

Although these endings can be highly effective, it can be challenging to keep them from sounding cliché. Keep your ending specific to you, and don’t default to generalities, which can make your essay seem bland and unoriginal.

Below are a good and a bad example of how you could write a “looking forward” ending for the musical theater “firefighter” essay.

Sometimes, holding back your main point can be a good strategy. If your essay recounts several experiences, you could save your main message for the conclusion, only explaining what ties all the stories together at the very end.

When done well, this ending leaves the reader thinking about the main point you want them to take from your essay. It’s also a memorable structure that can stand out.

However, if you choose this approach, it can be challenging to keep the essay interesting enough that the reader pays attention throughout.

In the essay outlined below, a student gives us snapshots of her experience of gymnastics at different stages in her life. In the conclusion, she ties the stories together and shares the insight that they taught her about different aspects of her character and values.

• Passionate, excited
• Sister born that day—began to consider people beyond myself
• Realizing that no matter how much I love gymnastics, there are more important things
• I’d been working especially hard to qualify for that level
• It came after many setbacks and failures
• I had to give up time with friends, first homecoming dance of high school, and other activities, and I considered quitting
• Conclusion: I’m still all of those selves: the passionate 7-year-old, the caring 11-year-old, and the determined 15-year-old. Gymnastics has been a constant throughout my life, but beyond the balance beam, it has also shown me how to change and grow.

Ending on an action can be a strong way to wrap up your essay. That might mean including a literal action, dialogue, or continuation of the story.

These endings leave the reader wanting more rather than wishing the essay had ended sooner. They’re interesting and can help you avoid boring your reader.

Here’s an example of how this ending could work for the gymnastics essay.

If you want to know more about academic writing , effective communication , or parts of speech , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

Academic writing

• Writing process
• Transition words
• Passive voice
• Paraphrasing

 Communication

• How to end an email
• Ms, mrs, miss
• How to start an email
• I hope this email finds you well
• Hope you are doing well

 Parts of speech

• Personal pronouns
• Conjunctions

There are a few strategies you can use for a memorable ending to your college essay :

• Return to the beginning with a “full circle” structure
• Reveal the main point or insight in your story
• Look to the future
• End on an action

The best technique will depend on your topic choice, essay outline, and writing style. You can write several endings using different techniques to see which works best.

Unlike a five-paragraph essay, your admissions essay should not end by summarizing the points you’ve already made. It’s better to be creative and aim for a strong final impression.

You should also avoid stating the obvious (for example, saying that you hope to be accepted).

There are no set rules for how to structure a college application essay , but these are two common structures that work:

• A montage structure, a series of vignettes with a common theme.
• A narrative structure, a single story that shows your personal growth or how you overcame a challenge.

Avoid the five-paragraph essay structure that you learned in high school.

When revising your college essay , first check for big-picture issues regarding message, flow, tone, style , and clarity. Then, focus on eliminating grammar and punctuation errors.

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

Testa, M. (2023, May 31). How to End a College Admissions Essay | 4 Winning Strategies. Scribbr. Retrieved September 3, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/college-essay/conclusion-college-essay/

Is this article helpful?

Meredith Testa

Other students also liked, how to write a great college essay introduction | examples, college essay format & structure | example outlines, how to revise your college admissions essay | examples, "i thought ai proofreading was useless but..".

I've been using Scribbr for years now and I know it's a service that won't disappoint. It does a good job spotting mistakes”

Calculate for all schools

Your chance of acceptance, your chancing factors, extracurriculars, how to wrap up my college essay with a bang.

I’ve heard the conclusion is super important in a college essay because it's the last thing the adcoms read. I don’t want to just summarise everything I’ve said, but I also don't know how to leave a memorable impression. Any tips?

Absolutely, the conclusion of your essay is vital since it's your final chance to resonate with the admissions committee. You want to ensure it reflects not just what you've experienced, but also how you've grown or what you aspire to achieve going forward. Consider tying back to a thematic element introduced at the beginning of your essay for a cohesive feel. An effective strategy is to project forward - take the insights or growth you've discussed and explain how it will shape your future decisions or actions. For example, if your essay is about a community service experience that changed your perspective, your conclusion might touch on how this will influence your approach to community and collaboration in a college environment. Remember, the end of your essay is your parting word, so make it thoughtful and forward-looking!

About CollegeVine’s Expert FAQ

CollegeVine’s Q&A seeks to offer informed perspectives on commonly asked admissions questions. Every answer is refined and validated by our team of admissions experts to ensure it resonates with trusted knowledge in the field.

• Link to facebook
• Link to linkedin
• Link to twitter
• Link to youtube
• Writing Tips

5 Examples of Concluding Words for Essays

4-minute read

• 19th September 2022

If you’re a student writing an essay or research paper, it’s important to make sure your points flow together well. You’ll want to use connecting words (known formally as transition signals) to do this. Transition signals like thus , also , and furthermore link different ideas, and when you get to the end of your work, you need to use these to mark your conclusion. Read on to learn more about transition signals and how to use them to conclude your essays.

Transition Signals

Transition signals link sentences together cohesively, enabling easy reading and comprehension. They are usually placed at the beginning of a sentence and separated from the remaining words with a comma. There are several types of transition signals, including those to:

●  show the order of a sequence of events (e.g., first, then, next)

●  introduce an example (e.g., specifically, for instance)

●  indicate a contrasting idea (e.g., but, however, although)

●  present an additional idea (e.g., also, in addition, plus)

●  indicate time (e.g., beforehand, meanwhile, later)

●  compare (e.g., likewise, similarly)

●  show cause and effect (e.g., thus, as a result)

●  mark the conclusion – which we’ll focus on in this guide.

When you reach the end of an essay, you should start the concluding paragraph with a transition signal that acts as a bridge to the summary of your key points. Check out some concluding transition signals below and learn how you can use them in your writing.

To Conclude…

This is a particularly versatile closing statement that can be used for almost any kind of essay, including both formal and informal academic writing. It signals to the reader that you will briefly restate the main idea. As an alternative, you can begin the summary with “to close” or “in conclusion.” In an argumentative piece, you can use this phrase to indicate a call to action or opinion:

To conclude, Abraham Lincoln was the best president because he abolished slavery.

Find this useful?

Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox.

As Has Been Demonstrated…

To describe how the evidence presented in your essay supports your argument or main idea, begin the concluding paragraph with “as has been demonstrated.” This phrase is best used for research papers or articles with heavy empirical or statistical evidence.

As has been demonstrated by the study presented above, human activities are negatively altering the climate system.

The Above Points Illustrate…

As another transitional phrase for formal or academic work, “the above points illustrate” indicates that you are reiterating your argument and that the conclusion will include an assessment of the evidence you’ve presented.

The above points illustrate that children prefer chocolate over broccoli.

In a Nutshell…

A simple and informal metaphor to begin a conclusion, “in a nutshell” prepares the reader for a summary of your paper. It can work in narratives and speeches but should be avoided in formal situations.

In a nutshell, the Beatles had an impact on musicians for generations to come.

Overall, It Can Be Said…

To recap an idea at the end of a critical or descriptive essay, you can use this phrase at the beginning of the concluding paragraph. “Overall” means “taking everything into account,” and it sums up your essay in a formal way. You can use “overall” on its own as a transition signal, or you can use it as part of a phrase.

Overall, it can be said that art has had a positive impact on humanity.

Proofreading and Editing

Transition signals are crucial to crafting a well-written and cohesive essay. For your next writing assignment, make sure you include plenty of transition signals, and check out this post for more tips on how to improve your writing. And before you turn in your paper, don’t forget to have someone proofread your work. Our expert editors will make sure your essay includes all the transition signals necessary for your writing to flow seamlessly. Send in a free 500-word sample today!

Share this article:

Post A New Comment

Got content that needs a quick turnaround? Let us polish your work. Explore our editorial business services.

5-minute read

Free Email Newsletter Template

Promoting a brand means sharing valuable insights to connect more deeply with your audience, and...

6-minute read

How to Write a Nonprofit Grant Proposal

If you’re seeking funding to support your charitable endeavors as a nonprofit organization, you’ll need...

9-minute read

How to Use Infographics to Boost Your Presentation

Is your content getting noticed? Capturing and maintaining an audience’s attention is a challenge when...

8-minute read

Why Interactive PDFs Are Better for Engagement

Are you looking to enhance engagement and captivate your audience through your professional documents? Interactive...

7-minute read

Seven Key Strategies for Voice Search Optimization

Voice search optimization is rapidly shaping the digital landscape, requiring content professionals to adapt their...

Five Creative Ways to Showcase Your Digital Portfolio

Are you a creative freelancer looking to make a lasting impression on potential clients or...

Make sure your writing is the best it can be with our expert English proofreading and editing.

You are using an outdated browser. Please upgrade your browser to improve your experience.

How to Write a Strong Conclusion for Your Essay

Last updated: November 2019

How to conclude an essay:

• Restate the thesis by making the same point with other words (paraphrase).
• Review your supporting ideas.
• For that, summarize all arguments by paraphrasing how you proved the thesis.
• Connect back to the essay hook and relate your closing statement to the opening one.
• Combine all the above to improved and expanded conclusion.

Ever wondered how to conclude an essay?

For some students, it’s far from the most challenging part of essay writing. They find it more challenging to  choose a good topic  for an essay,  state a thesis , or write a clear  essay outline . But our reader Emily has knocked spots off them all when asked to share tips on how to write a conclusion for your essay to impress teachers and help you get an A!

Don’t worry, Emily, you are not alone.

A concluding sentence of your essay isn’t less but sometimes even more challenging to write than its introduction. Our writers know it firsthand, so they give consent graciously to share the ultimate guide on conclusion definition, conclusion paragraph outline, conclusion examples, and expert tips on how to how to write a conclusion for a research paper .

So, keep on reading to master the art of writing essay conclusions once and for all.

What is an Essay Conclusion?

Conclusion definition is simple:

It’s the last paragraph of your essay or any other college pager, summarizing its thesis and arguments. It helps readers see why your essay should matter to them.

Why you need to know how to end an essay:

A conclusion provides closure and drives the main points of your essay one last time. It’s the chance to impress and give readers an understanding of why your paper matters. In other words, your essay conclusion should answer the question, “ So what ?”

• Give the audience something to think about after they finish reading your essay.
• A conclusion should give completeness to your paper. Ending it on a positive note would be a good practice.

It’s  not  about introducing new ideas  but  summing up your writing. The goal is to restate the thesis, summarize the essay’s body, and leave readers with a final impression.

Key aspects to remember:

• A strong essay conclusion restates,  not  rewrites your thesis from the introduction.
• A strong essay conclusion consists of three sentences  minimum .
• It concludes thoughts,  not  presents new ideas.

So, here’s how to write a conclusion for your essay.

The Purpose of a Conclusion Paragraph

Any academic paper needs a good conclusion, just like a book. The right conclusion paragraph can fix the situation and explain everything competently, spoil the impression and confuse the readers. Different research papers may also have different rules about writing such a paragraph, so it is essential to understand the basis for the need for a conclusion. To understand how to write a concluding paragraph, you need to understand its basics:

• such a conclusion is necessary to summarize both the thesis of the paper and the arguments presented and to evoke more emotions in the readers;
• it allows emphasizing specific ideas to evoke the right impression in the readers;
• in this paragraph, sometimes one can add his/her own impressions to conclude the paper with personal experiences.

At the same time, writing a conclusion should not be accompanied by summarizing information not discussed in your research paper. That is, you should use only the data you have already given. You can only work with the paragraph to further emphasize or rephrase various points. You cannot introduce a new argument here because that would be a critical error.

It is also important to realize that conclusion styles can be different. You can use first-person pronouns in part of the research papers. This will help you make a personal connection with the reader and add extra emotional coloring. Even by the rules, you can do this because it is one of the two exceptions in a formal essay. The first one is also the introduction .

How to write the conclusion of an essay, you should build the right structure. With the last paragraph, you can change the readers’ attitude towards your thesis if you give them additional food for thought. This place can be safely used for a new angle of your research paper. Try to add a new topic or a new idea that could make readers think about everything that has been written before.

Conclusion Paragraph Outline

The number of sentences in your conclusion will depend on how many paragraphs (statements) you have in the essay.

Conclusion paragraph outline:

1) A conclusion starter:

• It’s the sentence restaining a thesis of your essay. So, if you wonder how to start a conclusion, rephrase your thesis statement and write it first.

2) A summary of the main parts of an essay:

• Here you’ll have 2-3 sentences wrapping up the arguments of your essay . Explain how they fit together.

3) A concluding sentence:

• It’s a final sentence of your essay, providing a sense of closure and connecting readers back to the introduction.

Here goes a standard structure with conclusion examples for you to understand how to conclude an essay:

Sentence #1:  restate the thesis by making the same point with other words (paraphrase).

• Thesis: “Dogs are better pets than cats.”
• Paraphrased: “Dogs make the best pets in the world.”

Sentence #2-4:  review your arguments; summarize them by paraphrasing how you proved the thesis.

• “Dogs are cleaner, better at showing affection, and ultimately easier to train.”

Sentence #5:  connect back to the  essay hook  and relate your closing statement to the opening one; transit to human nature to impress a reader and give them food for thought.

• “Change your life for the better – go get a dog.”

Finally , combine all sentences to the improved and expanded essay conclusion. Based on the above examples, it might look as follows:

• “There is no doubt that dogs make the best pets in the world. They provide a cleaner environment for your home, are not afraid to show their feelings, and can be trained to do a variety of tricks and jobs. Every second that goes by, you are missing out on happiness. Get out of your chair and make a positive difference in your life – go get a dog!”

Also , you will need a  transition word  to make readers understand you are going to conclude an essay. The most common are  “In conclusion..,”   “To sum up,”  and  “As previously stated…,”  but  don’t use them!  (If you don’t want to drive your teacher nuts, of course.)

Try  “So…”  instead. Or,  visit the web page  of the University of Richmond’s Writing Center to find more transitional words for a concluding sentence of your essay.

You’ve been hit by the structure of essay conclusions.

Top Strategies to Use for Writing Essay Conclusions

Here are the most effective strategies to use when writing a conclusion sentence of your college paper. Also you can use our essay maker for stundetns .

Paraphrase the essay introduction to bring a full-circle to readers. Ending an essay with the same scenario might help to prove your point and create a better understanding.

Example ( source ):

Introduction:

• “From the parking lot, I could see the towers of the castle of the Magic Kingdom standing stately against the blue sky. To the right, the tall peak of The Matterhorn rose even higher. From the left, I could hear the jungle sounds of Adventureland. As I entered the gate, Main Street stretched before me with its quaint shops evoking an old-fashioned small town so charming it could never have existed. I was entranced. Disneyland may have been built for children, but it brings out the child in adults.”

Echo-conclusion:

• “I thought I would spend a few hours at Disneyland, but here I was at 1:00 A.M., closing time, leaving the front gates with the now dark towers of the Magic Kingdom behind me. I could see tired children, toddling along and struggling to keep their eyes open as best they could. Others slept in their parents’ arms as we waited for the parking lot tram that would take us to our cars. My forty-year-old feet ached, and I felt a bit sad to think that in a couple of days I would be leaving California, my vacation over, to go back to my desk. But then I smiled to think that for at least a day I felt ten years old again.”

Try looking to the future for emphasizing the importance of your essay and give readers food for thought. “When” and “if” are power words to support your points in this strategy for essay conclusions.

• “Physical punishment can be a useful method of discipline. However it should be the last choice for parents. If we want to build a world with less violence we must begin at home, and we must teach our children to be responsible.”

You might want to amplify the main point of an essay or put it in a different perspective for setting a larger context when you write my term paper . That would help readers gain a new vision on the topic and bring ideas altogether to create a new but related meaning.

Examples ( source ):

• “Finally, I feel that we cannot generalize about children or adults being better learners. It depends on the situation and the motivation of the person, and the level of enthusiasm he or she has for learning.”
• “Society would be healthier if more people took part in sports of all kinds. We should continue to try to prevent accidents and injuries. However, we should also ensure that sports are challenging, exciting, and, above all, fun.”

How to Conclude an Essay So It Wouldn’t Fail

With all of the above, you feel like a guru who writes cool  persuasive essays  and  narratives , don’t you? The structure and strategies are clear, and nothing can stop you on the way toward high grades for college papers. Go for it!

But first, a warning :

When writing a strong essay conclusion, be sure to avoid these teeny-tiny pitfalls able to sink your paper despite it was  legen… wait for it…dary!

• Don’t  write any new information. Your essay conclusion is about summarizing the thesis and statements.
• Don’t  share personal thoughts unless you write a first-person opinion piece.
• Don’t  restate each and all the details. You have body paragraphs for that.
• Don’t  just restate the thesis if you can provide some further – not new! – sophistication to original ideas .
• Don’t  write lousy words in the conclusion, but use concise language instead.

Long Story Short…

Your essay needs a conclusion to drive the main points and give an understanding of why it matters. Writing a strong concluding sentence might be challenging, but a clear structure, together with several strategies to operate, provide you a room to work. Paying for a research paper can be a great way to ensure that your essay is well-written and properly structured, giving you the best chance of success.

To end an essay like a boss, consider its type and audience. A conclusion is your last chance to impress readers and give them something to think about, so do your best to summarize statements and answer a “So what?” question the audience might have after reading your paper.

So, now you’ve got the answer on how to write a conclusion. Ready to conclude an essay like a boss? If still in doubt, ask our writers for write my essay help . 😉 

Related posts

• How to Write a Mission Statement?
• UK English vs. US English – Difference
• Harvard Referencing Style: A Comprehensive Guide

Our Writing Guides

Marketing Lead Generation

Get alerted any time new stories match your search criteria. Create an alert to follow a developing story, keep current on a competitor, or monitor industry news.

Overwrite Existing Alert:

Don’t forget you can visit MyAlerts to manage your alerts at any time.

Life Health > Running Your Business > Marketing and Lead Generation

2 tips to end a speech with a bang

By Brian Tracy

Share with Email

Thank you for sharing.

A good talk or public speech is like a good play, movie, or song. It opens by arresting the listener’s attention, develops point by point, and then ends strongly.

The truth is, if you don’t know how to end a speech, your key points may get lost. The words you say at the beginning, and especially at the end of your talk, will be remembered longer than almost any other part of your speech.

Some of the great speeches in history have ended with powerful, stirring words that live on in memory.

How do you end a speech and get the standing ovation that you deserve? Keep reading to discover how…

Here are two tips and examples for concluding a speech:

1) Plan your closing remarks word for word 

To ensure that your conclusion is as powerful as it can be, you must plan it word for word.

Ask yourself,  “What is the purpose of this talk?”

Your answer should involve the actions that you want your listeners to take after hearing you speak on this subject. When you are clear about the end result you desire, it becomes much easier to design a conclusion that asks your listeners to take that action.

The best strategy for ending with a BANG is to plan your closing before you plan the rest of your speech. You then go back and design your opening so that it sets the stage for your conclusion.

Latest IRS Sweep of Wealthy Tax Cheats Has Recovered $172M So Far

The acquirer's big-picture checklist, voters love no tax on tips, but split over $25k housing help, warren buffett’s haul from bofa stock sales nears $7b.

Listen to free podcasts to get the info you need to solve business challenges!

More on this topic

Insurance Terms Confuse Young Consumers: NAIC

3 Ways Advisors Can Support Business Owner Clients Now

Insurers, Agents Speak Up for Life Insurance Awareness Month

Here's Why Consumers Accept Hikes in Long-Term Care Insurance Rates

Resource center.

Forward momentum: Elite teams take the helm at RIA firms

The Automation Gap: How Financial Advisors Are Leaving Money on the Table

Precision in Planning: Creating Better Client Outcomes with Personalized, Data-Driven Financial Planning

The body of your talk is where you present your ideas and make your case for what you want the audience to think, remember, and do after hearing you speak.

2) Always end a speech with a call to action 

It is especially important to tell the audience what you want them to do as a result of hearing you speak. A call to action is the best way to wrap up your talk with strength and power.

Listen to how Tony Robbins ends this TED talk with a call to action. He begins his close at 18:00 minutes (watch the video below). He also tells a great story at the end of his speech, which we’ll discuss more in a moment…

Here is an example of a speech conclusion with a call to action: 

“We have great challenges and great opportunities, and with your help, we will meet them and make this next year the best year in our history!”

Whatever you say, imagine an exclamation point at the end. As you approach the conclusion, pick up your energy and tempo. Speak with strength and emphasis.

Drive the final point home. Regardless of whether the audience participants agree with your or are willing to do what you ask, it should be perfectly clear to them what you are requesting.

Sign up for The Lead and  get a new tip  in your inbox every day! More tips:

9 more tips for public-speaking success

The reverse elevator speech: A test of authenticity

What’s your pitch?

NOT FOR REPRINT

© 2024 ALM Global, LLC, All Rights Reserved. Request academic re-use from www.copyright.com. All other uses, submit a request to [email protected] . For more information visit Asset & Logo Licensing.

Connect with ThinkAdvisor

How to End a Descriptive Essay: Expert Tips and Techniques

The conclusion of a descriptive essay is not just the final paragraph or a mere summary of what has been written. It is the author’s last chance to reinforce the essay’s purpose, to dazzle and resonate with the reader. A strong conclusion turns the essay from a series of descriptive passages into a cohesive whole, a complete narrative that leaves the reader with a vivid impression of the subject described.

As we delve deeper into the art of concluding a descriptive essay, we will explore the elements that make a conclusion strong, offer practical tips for crafting an impactful ending, and discuss different approaches to achieve this. We will also highlight common mistakes to avoid, ensuring that your essay’s final words are as compelling and evocative as its opening lines.

Understanding the Elements of a Strong Conclusion

The art of concluding an essay is akin to the final act of a play. It’s where everything comes together, leaving the audience with a sense of completion and satisfaction. In the realm of descriptive essays , the conclusion serves as the final brushstroke, a decisive element that can elevate the narrative to new heights. Let’s explore the key components that make a conclusion not just effective, but memorable.

The Key Components of an Effective Conclusion

An effective conclusion is composed of several integral parts, each serving a unique purpose in the tapestry of your essay:

• Restatement of the Thesis : Begin by revisiting your thesis statement. This doesn’t mean repeating it verbatim, but rather, rephrasing it in a way that reflects the journey the essay has taken.
• Summary of Main Points : Concisely summarize the main points of your essay. This is your chance to remind the reader of the strongest arguments or the most vivid imagery you’ve presented.
• Final Thought : End with a final thought or a closing statement that encapsulates the essence of your essay. This could be a poignant reflection, a rhetorical question, or a call to action that resonates with your reader.

Emphasizing the Need for Clarity

Clarity is the cornerstone of a strong conclusion. A clear thesis restatement ensures that your readers are reminded of the central theme of your essay. It acts as a beacon that guides them through the sea of details and brings them safely to the shore of understanding.

Strategies for a Memorable Closing Statement

Creating a memorable closing statement is an art form in itself. Here are some strategies to consider:

• Echo the Introduction : Create a sense of symmetry by echoing themes or phrases from your descriptive essay introduction . This technique can provide a satisfying sense of circularity to your essay.
• Use Powerful Imagery : Just as in the body of your essay, use vivid imagery in your conclusion to leave a lasting visual impression.
• End with a Bang : Use a powerful quote, a striking fact, or an unexpected twist that will give your reader something to ponder long after they’ve finished reading.

Crafting the Perfect Ending

The perfect ending to a descriptive essay is one that lingers in the mind of the reader. It’s the final note in a symphony, the last stroke of paint on a canvas. It’s not just a summary, but a culmination of your narrative journey. By understanding and implementing these elements, your conclusion will not only be strong but will also capture the hearts and minds of your readers.

Tips for Crafting an Impactful Conclusion

The conclusion of a descriptive essay is your final opportunity to leave a lasting impression on your reader. It’s the echo of your narrative voice that will linger in their mind. Here are some practical tips to ensure your conclusion is as impactful as the rest of your essay.

1. Reflect on the Journey

Begin by reflecting on the journey your essay has taken the reader on. Consider the scenes and emotions you’ve painted with your words and aim to bring them full circle in your conclusion.

2. Amplify the Sensory Experience

Your essay has likely engaged the reader’s senses throughout. In your conclusion, amplify this sensory experience. If your essay described a stormy sea, let the reader feel the salt spray one last time. Use vivid imagery to reinforce the atmosphere you’ve created.

3. Evoke Emotion

Think about the emotion you want to leave your reader with. Whether it’s a sense of nostalgia, joy, or curiosity, use your conclusion to evoke this feeling powerfully and memorably.

4. Offer a Parting Thought

A parting thought can be a powerful tool in your conclusion. It could be a question that encourages the reader to think deeply about the topic, or a final observation that offers new insight into the subject matter.

5. Avoid Introducing New Information

Your conclusion is not the place for new information. Instead, it should be a synthesis of what has already been discussed, tying all your descriptive threads into a cohesive tapestry.

6. Use the ‘So What’ Technique

Ask yourself, “So what?” after you’ve written your conclusion. This will help you determine if your conclusion effectively communicates the significance of your essay. If it doesn’t, revise it until it does.

7. Keep It Concise

An impactful conclusion is often a concise one. Aim to express your final thoughts clearly and succinctly, without diluting the power of your message with unnecessary words.

8. Leave Room for Reflection

Finally, leave room for reflection. Your conclusion should invite the reader to ponder the essay’s themes and the imagery you’ve used, long after they’ve finished reading.

By following these tips, you can craft a conclusion that not only wraps up your essay effectively but also resonates with the reader on a deeper level. Remember, the conclusion is your last word on the subject—make it count.

Different Approaches to Concluding a Descriptive Essay

A conclusion serves as the final note in the symphony of your descriptive essay. It’s the parting gift to your readers, the last taste of the world you’ve created with your words. There are several approaches to crafting a conclusion that not only summarizes your essay but also enhances its overall impact. Let’s explore some of these techniques and how they can be applied effectively.

• Descriptive Language

The use of descriptive language in your conclusion can reinforce the sensory experiences you’ve shared. For example, if your essay described a bustling city market, you might conclude with:

As the sun dips below the horizon, the market’s vibrant tapestry of colors begins to fade into twilight. The air, once tinged with the aroma of exotic spices, now carries the soft whisper of the night’s cool breath.

• Rhetorical Questions

Rhetorical questions can provoke thought and encourage readers to engage with your essay on a deeper level. Consider ending with a question that reflects the theme of your essay:

And as the final notes of the street musician’s melody linger in the air, one wonders, can the spirit of the city truly be captured, or does it remain as elusive as the fleeting wind?

• Personal Reflections

Ending with personal reflections can add a layer of depth and intimacy to your conclusion. Share a personal insight or revelation that emerged from your descriptive journey:

Walking through the ancient forest, I realized that each towering tree held stories older than time itself, whispering secrets of the past to those who would listen.

• Illustrating Each Approach

To illustrate these approaches effectively, let’s consider an essay describing an old, abandoned house:

• Descriptive Language :  The house, once a beacon of warmth and laughter, now stands silent, its walls echoing with the ghosts of memories.
• Rhetorical Question :  What tales could these dilapidated walls tell if they had the voice to speak of the lives once intertwined within their embrace?
• Personal Reflection :  As I gaze upon the faded wallpaper, I can’t help but feel a kinship with its peeling layers, each one a testament to the passage of time and the impermanence of existence.

By employing these different approaches, you can end your descriptive essay in a way that resonates with your readers, leaving them with a lasting impression of the world you’ve painted with your words.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Descriptive Essay Endings

The conclusion of a descriptive essay is your curtain call, your final opportunity to leave the audience with a lasting impression. However, even the most eloquent essay can be undermined by a poorly executed conclusion. Here are some common pitfalls to avoid, along with guidance on how to sidestep them and polish your conclusion for maximum impact.

1. Avoiding Clichés

Clichés are the nemesis of originality. They can make your conclusion feel stale and uninspired. Instead of resorting to overused phrases like “in conclusion” or “as shown above,” try to find fresh ways to express your final thoughts.

2. Steering Clear of Abrupt Endings

An abrupt ending can leave readers feeling unsatisfied and confused. It’s like a story without a proper finale. Ensure that your conclusion flows naturally from the body of your essay and provides a sense of closure.

3. Evading Irrelevant Conclusions

Your conclusion should be a reflection of your essay’s content. Avoid introducing new ideas or topics that weren’t covered in the body. Stick to summarizing and synthesizing the information you’ve already presented.

4. Refraining from Repetition

While it’s important to restate your thesis and main points, avoid repeating them verbatim. Find a balance between reminding the reader of your essay’s key elements and offering a fresh perspective in your conclusion.

5. Eliminating Weak Language

Words like “maybe,” “perhaps,” and “might” can undermine the authority of your conclusion. Be confident in your statements and choose words that convey certainty and conviction.

6. Revising for Coherence and Unity

A disjointed conclusion can disrupt the flow of your essay. Read through your conclusion to ensure that it aligns with the tone and style of your essay, and that it brings all your points together coherently.

7. Polishing for Maximum Impact

The final step is to revise and edit your conclusion meticulously. Look for opportunities to enhance your language, tighten your prose, and ensure that every sentence adds value to your essay.

By avoiding these common mistakes and applying these insights, your descriptive essay’s conclusion will not only be free from errors but will also resonate with your readers, leaving them with a profound understanding and appreciation of your work.

As we conclude our guide on crafting the perfect ending to a descriptive essay, let’s reflect on the key insights we’ve shared. We’ve journeyed through the importance of a strong conclusion, the elements that make it resonate, and the strategies to make it impactful. We’ve also navigated common pitfalls and learned how to polish our final words for maximum effect.

We emphasized the significance of a strong conclusion as the final opportunity to leave a lasting impression. We explored the elements of a strong conclusion, including a clear thesis restatement, a summary of main points, and a memorable closing statement. We provided practical tips for crafting an impactful conclusion and discussed different approaches to ending a descriptive essay. Lastly, we identified common mistakes to avoid and offered guidance on revising and polishing the conclusion.

A well-crafted conclusion is the hallmark of a thoughtful writer. It’s the final note that resonates with the reader, the last brushstroke that completes the picture. It’s an essential component of effective writing that can elevate an essay from good to great.

Encouraging Application of Strategies and Tips

We encourage students to apply the strategies and tips provided to enhance their writing skills. For those seeking further education and resources, the following websites offer a wealth of information and learning opportunities:

• Khan Academy : Offering a wide array of free courses, Khan Academy can help you strengthen your understanding of language arts, which is fundamental to writing descriptive essays.
• Purdue OWL : Renowned for its writing resources, Purdue OWL provides detailed guidelines and examples for various types of essays, including descriptive essays.
• Scribbr : This platform offers valuable tips and examples on how to write descriptive essays, helping you to improve your writing skills.
• Studyfy : Here, you can find guides and support for writing descriptive essays, ensuring that your writing is vivid and engaging.

These resources are designed to support students like you in mastering the art of descriptive essay writing. By taking advantage of these educational websites, you can continue to refine your skills and become a more effective and creative writer.

Remember, the conclusion of your essay is just the beginning of a new chapter in your academic journey. Use the strategies and tips provided throughout our guide, and don’t hesitate to seek out further education to enhance your writing skills. WritingsCentre.com is always here to support you along the way.

Call to Use WritingsCentre.com and Its Benefits

In the vast ocean of academic resources, WritingsCentre.com stands as a lighthouse, guiding students through the turbulent waters of essay writing and academic research. As we conclude our series on mastering the art of descriptive essays, it’s only fitting to highlight the platform that has been an integral part of this educational journey.

A Beacon of Academic Excellence

WritingsCentre.com is more than just a website; it’s a community of scholars, educators, and students united by a common goal: to excel in the art of writing. Here are some of the benefits that make WritingsCentre.com an indispensable tool for students:

• Expert Guidance : Access to a team of qualified professionals who offer personalized feedback and advice.
• Resource Library : A vast collection of articles, templates, and examples to inspire and instruct.
• Collaborative Environment : Opportunities to collaborate with peers and experts, fostering a supportive learning atmosphere.

Empowering Students for Academic Success

WritingsCentre.com empowers students to take control of their academic success. It provides the resources and support necessary to navigate the complexities of essay writing, from the initial brainstorming phase to the final touches of editing and polishing.

• Skill Development : The platform encourages the development of critical thinking and writing skills, essential for academic and professional success.
• Time Management : With tools designed to streamline the writing process, students can manage their time more effectively, leading to less stress and better outcomes.
• Confidence Building : By mastering the art of writing, students build confidence in their abilities, which translates to all areas of their academic journey.

A Commitment to Lifelong Learning

WritingsCentre.com is committed to fostering a culture of lifelong learning. It’s not just about getting good grades; it’s about cultivating a passion for knowledge and the ability to communicate ideas effectively.

• Continuous Improvement : The platform is continuously updated with the latest research and educational strategies to ensure students have access to cutting-edge information.
• Accessibility : With a user-friendly interface and 24/7 availability, WritingsCentre.com is accessible to students around the globe, anytime they need it.

We invite you to join the WritingsCentre.com community and experience the benefits firsthand. Whether you’re struggling with a descriptive essay, a research paper, or any other academic challenge, WritingsCentre.com is here to light the way. Embrace the resources available, engage with the community, and watch as your writing—and your academic prospects—soar to new heights.

Authorization

Our Specialization

• Plagiarism-Free Papers
• Free revisions
• Free outline
• Free bibliography page
• Free formatting
• Free title page
• 24/7/365 customer support
• 300 words per page

• Speech Writing
• Delivery Techniques
• PowerPoint & Visuals
• Speaker Habits
• Speaker Resources
• Speech Critiques
• Book Reviews
• Browse Articles
• ALL Articles
• Learn About Us
• About Six Minutes
• Meet Our Authors
• Write for Us
• Advertise With Us

10 Ways to End Your Speech with a Bang

End your speech with an attitude , not a platitude .

Instead of firing off a perfunctory “thank you,” consider launching fireworks of final passionate thoughts from the podium.

With the flair of a fireworks finale, you’ll trigger spontaneous applause to a well-rehearsed, well-timed, and well-executed performance — a performance that reflects all the anticipation of a logger’s cry: Timbeerrrrrrrrrrr!

This article shows you how to close your speech with a bang.

Call Attention to the Close of Your Speech

Contrary to the prevailing practice of too many politicians and business and community leaders, the most influential speakers don’t end their speeches with a perfunctory and mundane “Thank you.” That’s too easy. And too lazy.

It takes creative thinking and a compelling delivery to end your speech with a mighty climax that relegates the perfunctory “thank you” as superfluous. No wonder that only seven of the 217 speeches listed in William Safire’s anthology Lend Me Your Ears: Great Speeches in History conclude with “thank you.”

Examples of How to End a Speech

“ Instead of firing off a perfunctory ‘thank you,’ consider launching fireworks of final passionate thoughts from the podium. ”

Consider these examples of resounding speech conclusions from Patrick Henry, William Jennings Bryant and Winston Churchill. You can learn from these to spark your creative energy and capture the spirit of ending with a bang.

On the brink of the American Revolution, the colonists were debating the war. Patrick Henry concluded a stirring speech on March 23, 1775 with this:

“Is life so dear or peace so sweet as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery. Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take but as for me give me liberty or give me death.”

At the Democratic National Convention in 1896, William Jennings Bryan concluded his stirring speech against the gold standard in national currency with the words that have become the title of his speech:

“Having behind us the producing masses of this nation and the world, supported by the commercial interests, the laboring interests and toilers everywhere, we will answer their demand for a gold standard by saying to them: You shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns: you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold.”

In the face of a German threat of an invasion upon England in World War II, Winston Churchill on June 18, 1940 called upon all of the British to brace themselves. He concluded his speech with the words that have become the title of the speech:

“Let us therefore brace ourselves to our duty and so bear ourselves that if the British Commonwealth and Empire lasts for thousands of years, men will say: ‘This was their finest hour.’”

End Your Speech on a High Note

Leading speakers end their speeches like the opera star—on a high note, vocally and intellectually. Just as the comedian should leave ‘em laughing, the speaker should leave ‘em thinking. Last words linger. Last words crystallize your thoughts, galvanize your message, and mobilize your audience.

Study the following 10 templates and adapt your speech to end your speech with a bang :

“ Just as the comedian should leave ‘em laughing, the speaker should leave ‘em thinking. ”

• Bookend Close
• Challenge Close
• Repetitive Close
• Title Close
• Sing Song Close
• Callback Close
• Movie Close
• Quotation Close
• Third Party Close

#1 – Bookend Close

For a bookend speech closing, refer back to your opening anecdote or quote and say, “We have arrived, now, where we began.”

Then reiterate the message you want your audience to remember. This will achieve symmetry in the classic 3-part speech outline : Tell ‘em what you are going to tell ‘em; tell ‘em, then tell ‘em what you just told ‘em.’

#2 – Challenge Close

Challenge your audience to a pply what you have told them in the speech.

If you were concluding a speech on the importance of taking action, you could say:

“Let’s turn from spectators into participants. Let’s recall the inspiring words of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt who said: ‘Far better it is to dare mighty things, to win glorious triumphs even though checkered by failure, than to remain with those poor spirits who neither enjoy much nor suffer much because they live in the gray twilight that knows not victory nor defeat.’ We have too much to do to sit on the sidelines. We need you to step out of the gray twilight into the bright sunshine so that we can all see the dawn of a new day.”

#3 – Echo Close

“ Last words crystallize your thoughts, galvanize your message, and mobilize your audience. ”

Focus on one word in a quotation and emphasize that word to echo your final point.

For example, consider the five echoes of the word “do” in this ending to a speech on the importance of getting involved in the education process:

“More than 450 years before the birth of Christ, Confucius said: ‘What I hear, I forget; what I see, I remember; what I do , I understand.’ Let’s do it together. We’ve heard what we have to do . We’ve seen what we need to do . Now is the time to do it, and, together, we can do it.”

#4 – Repetitive Close

Find a phrase and structure it in a repetitive format that strikes the cadence of a drummer, building to a crescendo ending of a motivational speech:

“Architects cannot renovate it. Businesses cannot incorporate it. Churches cannot inculcate it. Developers cannot innovate it. Engineers cannot calculate it. Governments cannot legislate it. Judges cannot adjudicate it. Lawyers cannot litigate it. Manufacturers cannot fabricate it. Politicians cannot appropriate it. Scientist cannot formulate it. Technicians cannot generate it. Only you can orchestrate it.”

#5 – Title Close

Give your speech a provocative title that encapsulates your message memorably. Then, use the title of your speech as your closing words to stir your audience to think more fully about what they just heard, reinforcing the title of the speech that you referenced earlier.

Hint : Try writing the ending of your speech first to better construct the title.

#6 – Sing Song Close

Ask the audience to repeat a phrase that you used several times in your speech.

Let say your phrase is: “Together, we can win.” You repeat that phrase over and over again. Then just before your close, you say: “I know that all of you are talented, all of you are driven. I know that none of us can do this alone, but (pause) Together (pause) we can (pause until the audience responds.)

#7 – Callback Close

Refer back to a story you told where some activity was not fully completed . Then pick up the story and close it around your theme.

For example:

“Remember those bubbles that four year old held so gently in his hands? Well now those same gentle hands are now poised skillfully around the hearts of hundreds of people. Today he is a heart surgeon.”

#8 – Movie Close

For example, in concluding a speech on the maturity of a product line and the need to leave the past behind and create new and different products, an executive concluded a speech with a reference to growing pangs. The speaker alluded to the final scene in the movie Summer of ‘42 . The main character is Hermie. Now an adult he is reminiscing about his lost adolescence.

“ ‘Life is made up of small comings and goings. And for everything we take with us, there is something that we leave behind. In the summer of ’42, we raided the Coast Guard Station 4 times. We saw 5 movies. And we had 9 days of rain. Benji broke his watch. Oskie gave up the harmonica. And in a very special way, I lost Hermie, forever.’ So too this year, in a very special way, we have lost our old company in a very special way. Now we are moving on to a stronger, more mature company.”

#9 – Quotation Close

Use a famous quotation to harness the audience’s attention, much like turning on a spotlight.

For example, if you were concluding a speech on the importance of maintaining self confidence in the face of adversity, you could say:

“We have to be like the bird –the bird that author Victor Hugo one observed – the bird that pauses in its flight awhile, on boughs too light, – on a branch that is likely to break– feels that branch break, yet sings, knowing she hath wings.”

#10 – Third Party Close

Take the use of a quotation up a notch with the Third Party Close. Leverage the use of a quotation in context of your message. Use the premise of that quotation to frame your finale so that it serves as a launching pad to lift your message high for the audience to more fully appreciate.

If you were concluding a speech on the importance of embracing change, you could say:

Change has become a way of life to a better life. We have to recall the insight of President Abraham Lincoln, on the brink of Civil War and fighting the near 100-year long tradition of slavery in the United States dating back to George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, who owned slaves. Lincoln looked change directly in the eye and said: “The dogmas of the quiet past are inadequate for the stormy present and future. As our circumstances are new, we must think anew and act anew.” And so must we. We need to look at this old issue in a new way, not simply for today but to make our tomorrows more rewarding, more fulfilling, and more compelling because of the change we make today. With your help, we can think anew and act anew on the issue before us today.”

Your Speech Ending Challenge

May you think anew about ending your speeches. Try one of these 10 techniques and turn the podium into your personal fireworks platform.

Fire off spectacular ideas with blazing after thoughts. Light up your audience with insight. Fire your most poignant salvos in the fleeting seconds of your speech. And make sure your message resounds in your audience’s ears… with a bang!

Please share this...

This is one of many public speaking articles featured on Six Minutes . Subscribe to Six Minutes for free to receive future articles.

Image credit: Cannes - Firework 2014 by ludovick ( CC BY 2.0 )

Add a Comment Cancel reply

E-Mail (hidden)

Subscribe - It's Free!

Similar Articles You May Like...

• 5 Keys to End Your Speech with a Great Call-to-Action
• Speech Critique: Dan Pink (TED 2009)
• Bookending Your Speech: A Master Technique
• Speech Analysis: Gettysburg Address – Abraham Lincoln
• Rally Your Audience with a Signature Close
• Toastmasters Speech 2: Organize Your Speech

Find More Articles Tagged:

25 comments.

A very nice example for “#5 – Title Close” is Mark Hunter’s winning speech http://www.markhunter.com.au/sinkFullOfGreenTomatoes.aspx

Great posting — lots of good closings. In my experience, endings where you circle back to the beginning are particularly effective, as are endings that get the audience to do something (small) that’s relevant to your topic — one that the author doesn’t consider.

Great article, Pete. I especially like #7 – The Callback Close. I am a speech coach and recently blogged about how to end a presentation. Like you, I also chose fireworks as my image and metaphor. I would appreciate your feedback! http://sarahgershman.blogspot.com/2010/07/end-with-fireworks.html

Thanks, Sarah

I LOVE THE ECHO CLOSE!

This are great points that will help me a lot. I’m enrolled in NOVA CST-100 and I have a speech do this Wednesday. I’ll make sure to use this helpful tips since i have a tendency of starting my speeches strong but not being able to close strong. Thank you.

Thank you for publishing tips on how to make a provocative closing speech. Your article has helped me a lot. More power and Mabuhay!

These are brilliant! Thanks so much! Kathleen

So true! It is so awesome!

You could also end your speech or essay with a poem, like #9.

Was looking for an ending for a speech that i had to give to Drs, nurses on their cultural evening celebrations and i found wonderful thoughts here. Appreciate all who have contributed.May this effort put in reach many more.

Just read CALLBACK CLOSE. A fascinating one for me and many of the others.

I’m trying to write a speech about the extinction of the Moa bird and I don’t know how to finish it.

These are awesome! Thanks a million! 🙂

Awesome!!!!!!

very helpful. I fired up to write a powerful ending to my speech!

I think that all of these are really good ways to end your speech but, there are so many to choose from, that its really hard to choose like just one.

Awesome advice learned a lot. Was very insightful and helpful.

This was really a blast. I prefer number three”the echo close”. It was the one that drew my attention and I think I will always use it when ending my debate. Thank you

Yes, your comment reminds me of the ending to a poem by one of the world’s favorite authors, Robert Frost’s “Stopping by the woods on snowy eve…” (Or something to that effect: unable to take the time to look it up but think this is the ending: “…and miles to go before I sleep. Miles to go before I sleep.” Thanks for reminding me of it with your comment…;-)

This was very useful info i loved it

#6 ‘Sing song close’ works wonders. I had tried it during my speech & it was an instant action with the audience participation.

Thanks so much for your experience, examples and wisdom on how to better communicate, the key to understanding and even world peace.

I like the your speech ending challenge

DLungan, this is one of the best, if not the best article I have read on the topic. Thank you for sharing!

Recent Tweets

RT @ANU_RSAT: 10 Ways to End Your Speech with a Bang: http://t.co/vzcgJAYvp5 . How many of these will we see at #ANU3MT2014, I wonder? #phdc… — @LAS_Centre Sep 9th, 2014

RT @ANU_RSAT: 10 Ways to End Your Speech with a Bang: http://t.co/vzcgJAYvp5 . How many of these will we see at #ANU3MT2014, I wonder? #phdc… — @thesiswhisperer Sep 9th, 2014

“Instead of firing off a perfunctory ‘thank you,’ consider launching fireworks of final passionate thoughts from… http://t.co/EOIIHLDCsn — @wconferences Sep 11th, 2014

#publicspeaking End your speech with a bang & send them home buzzing: https://t.co/BepUCON9FI — @SuttonSpeakers Feb 13th, 2016

10 Ways to End Your Speech With a Bang https://t.co/KCR201YcuE by @6minutes — @BenjaminBallA Feb 21st, 2016

It’s all about how you leave them. Check out 10 ways to end your speech with a bang: https://t.co/mMBr8CVf6f — Release Your Voice (@ReleaseUrVoice) Jun 29th, 2016

Worried about ending your speech? Here are a few techniques and some great examples: https://t.co/JF6cQ71AIH — @NicoleLAckman Sep 5th, 2016

10 Ways to End Your Speech With a Bang https://t.co/1MyIXtVZDq — @MelSherwood_ May 8th, 2017

10 Ways to End Your Speech with a Bang https://t.co/q9PFPiPOTE via @6minutes — Meet Me Next (@MeetMeNext) Jun 23rd, 2017

Instead of firing off a perfunctory “thank you,” consider launching fireworks of final passionate thoughts from the… https://t.co/Qxvp5i1oPp — Free You Up VA (@freeyouupva) Mar 4th, 2019

9 Blog Links

Pivotal Public Speaking » 10 Ways to End Your Speech with a Bang — Oct 13th, 2009

10 Ways to End Your Speech with a Bang | Speech Topics — Jul 6th, 2011

Public Speaking: Making Your Last Words Last « LEADERSHIP MINTS — Sep 19th, 2011

Three Simple Tips on How to Deliver a Powerful and Persuasive Speech | Art Marketing - Maria Brophy — Jan 31st, 2012

2. Effective opening and closing | The Perfect Presentation — May 16th, 2012

Kissing Sleeping Beauty With More Than Lip Service « LEADERSHIP MINTS — Jun 13th, 2012

End Your Speech on a High Note » BNI Marin Chapter – Network 54 – Join Today — Aug 6th, 2012

The Big Finish, or how to end a speech with oomph. « Speak for Yourself — Feb 13th, 2013

Strengthening Your Q & A Punch « LEADERSHIP MINTS — Jul 18th, 2013

Six Minutes Copyright © 2007-2022 All Rights Reserved.

Read our permissions policy , privacy policy , or disclosure policy .

Comments? Questions? Contact us .

50 Speech Closing Lines (& How to Create Your Own) | The Ultimate Guide

Hrideep barot.

• Public Speaking , Speech Writing

While speech openings are definitely one of the most important components of a speech, something that is equally as important is the way you conclude your speech.

There are few worse ways to end your speech than with a terse ‘thank you’–no elaboration or addition whatsoever.

Speech endings are just as crucial to the success of your speech as speech openings, and you must spend just as much time picking the perfect ending as you do to determine your best possible speech opening.

The words you speak at the beginning and end of your speech are words that your audience will pay the most attention to, and remember longer than any other part of your speech.

Speech endings can put even the most experienced speaker in flux, and increase their anxiousness manifold as they sit there attempting to figure out the perfect way to end your speech.

If you’re someone who’s in flux about your speech ending too, don’t worry. We’ve got some amazing ways to conclude your speech with a bang!

1. Circling Back To The Beginning

The idea behind circling back to the beginning of your speech is to reinforce the idea of your speech being a complete whole. By circling back to the beginning and connecting it to your ending, you let the audience understand that the idea of your speech is complete & standalone.

Circling back to the beginning of your speech also acts as an excellent way of reinforcing the central idea of your speech in the audience’s mind, and makes it more likely that they will remember it after the speech ends.

Need more inspiration for speech opening lines? Check out our article on 15 Powerful Speech Opening Lines & Tips To Create Your Own.

How To Circle Back To The Beginning

The easiest way to do this is to set up your beginning for the conclusion of your speech. That is, if you’re saying something like, say, a story or joke in the beginning, then you can leave your audience in a cliffhanger until the ending arrives.

Another great way to circle back to the beginning is by simply restating something you said at the start. The added knowledge from attending the rest of your speech will help the audience see this piece of information in a new–and better–light.

1. Will Stephen

Ending Line: “I’d like you to think about what you heard in the beginning, and I want you to think about what you hear now. Because it was nothing & it’s still nothing.”

2. Canwen Xu

Speech Ending: My name is Canwen, my favorite color is purple and I play the piano but not so much the violin…

Think of a memorable moment from your life, and chances are you’ll realize that it involved a feeling of happiness–something that we can associate with smiling or laughter. And what better way to generate laughter than by incorporating the age-old strategy of good humor.

The happy and lighthearted feeling you associate with good memories is the kind of emotional reaction you want to create in your audience too. That’s what will make your speech stick in their memory.

Done incorrectly, humor can be a disaster. Done right, however, it can entirely transform a speech.

Humor doesn’t only mean slapstick comedy (although there’s nothing wrong with slapstick, either). Humor can come in many forms, including puns, jokes, a funny story…the list is endless.

How To Incorporate Humor In Your Speech Ending

The simplest way to incorporate humor into your speech ending is by telling a plain old joke–something that’s relevant to your topic, of course.

You can also tell them a short, funny anecdote–may be an unexpected conclusion to a story you set up in the beginning.

Another way would be by employing the power of repetition. You can do this by associating something funny with a word, and then repeating the word throughout your speech. During the end, simply say the word or phrase one last time, and it’s likely you’ll leave off your audience with a good chuckle.

1. Woody Roseland

Ending Line: “Why are balloons so expensive? Inflation.”

2. Andras Arato

Ending Line: “There are three rules to becoming famous. Unfortunately, nobody knows what they are.”

3. Hasan Minhaj

Ending Line: “And you want to know the scariest part? Pretty soon every country on the earth is going to have its own TLC show.”

4. Sophie Scott

Speech Ending: In other words, when it comes to laughter, you and me baby, ain’t nothing but mammals.

5. Tim Urban

Speech Ending: We need to stay away from the Instant Gratification Monkey. That’s a job for all of us. And because there’s not that many boxes on there. It’s a job that should probably start today. Well, maybe not today, but, you know, sometime soon.

6. Hasan Minhaj

Speech Ending: Showing my legs on TV is probably the scariest thing I’ve ever done. And keep in mind last week I went after the Prince of Saudi Arabia.

3. Question

The idea behind posing a question at the end of your speech is to get the wheels in your audience’s minds turning and to get them thinking of your speech long after it has ended. A question, if posed correctly, will make your audience re-think about crucial aspects of your speech, and is a great way to prompt discussion after your speech has ended.

How To Add Questions To Your Speech Ending

The best type of questions to add to your speech ending is rhetorical questions. That’s because, unlike a literal question, a rhetorical question will get the audience thinking and make them delve deeper into the topic at hand.

Make sure your question is central to the idea of your speech, and not something frivolous or extra. After all, the point of a question is to reinforce the central idea of your topic.

1. Lexie Alford

Speech Ending: Ask yourself: How uncomfortable are you willing to become in order to reach your fullest potential?

2. Apollo Robbins

Speech Ending: If you could control somebody’s attention, what would you do with it?

Quotes are concise, catchy phrases or sentences that are generally easy to remember and repeat.

Quotes are an age-old way to start–and conclude–a speech. And for good reason.

Quotes can reinforce your own ideas by providing a second voice to back them up. They can also provoke an audience’s mind & get them thinking. So, if you add your quote to the end of your speech, the audience will most likely be thinking about it for long after you have finished speaking.

How To Use Quotes In Your Speech Ending

While adding quotes to your speech ending, make sure that it’s relevant to your topic. Preferably, you want to pick a quote that summarizes your entire idea in a concise & memorable manner.

Make sure that your quote isn’t too long or complicated. Your audience should be able to repeat it as well as feel its impact themselves. They shouldn’t be puzzling over the semantics of your quote, but its intended meaning.

1. Edouard Jacqmin

Speech Ending: “Life is either a daring adventure or nothing at all.”

2. Chris Crowe

Speech Ending: “It’s more certain than death and taxes.”

3. Olivia Remes

Speech Ending: I’d like to leave you with a quote by Martin Luther King: “You don’ have to see the whole staircase. Just take the first step.”

4. Tomislav Perko

Speech Ending: Like that famous quote says, “In twenty years from now on, you’ll be more disappointed by the things you didn’t do than by the things you did do.

5. Diana Nyad

Speech Ending: To paraphrase the poet, Mary Oliver, she says, “So, what is it? What is it you’re doing with this one wild and precious life of yours?”

5. Piece Of Advice

The point of giving a piece of advice at the end of your speech is not to pull your audience down or to make them feel bad/inferior about themselves. Rather, the advice is added to motivate your audience to take steps to do something–something related to the topic at hand.

The key point to remember is that your advice is included to help your audience, not to discourage them.

How To Add Piece Of Advice To Your Speech Ending

To truly make your audience follow the advice you’re sharing, you must make sure it resonates with them. To do so, you need to inject emotions into your advice, and to present it in such a manner that your audience’s emotions are aroused when they hear it.

Your advice shouldn’t be something extra-complicated or seemingly impossible to achieve. This will act as a counter-agent. Remember that you want your audience to follow your advice, not to chuck it away as something impossible.

Our article, 15 Powerful Speech Ending Lines And Tips To Create Your Own , is another great repository for some inspiration.

1. Ricardo Lieuw On

Speech Ending: “Learn something new, or a new way of approaching something old because there are a few skills are valuable as the art of learning.”

2. Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic

Speech Ending: “If we want to improve the competence level of our leaders, then we should first improve our own competence for judging and selecting leaders.”

3. Sharique Samsudheen

Speech Ending: “Some people love money, some people hate money, some people crave money, some people even kill for money. But what they miss is they just need to learn how to manage money well, and that will give them financial freedom.”

4. Kate Simonds

Speech Ending: Teens, you need to believe in your voices and adults, you need to listen.

5. Melissa Butler

Speech Ending: When you go home today, see yourself in the mirror, see all of you, look at all your greatness that you embody, accept it, love it and finally, when you leave the house tomorrow, try to extend that same love and acceptance to someone who doesn’t look like you.

6. Iskra Lawrence

Speech Ending: Speak to your body in a loving way. It’s the only one you got, it’s your home, and it deserves your respect. If you see anyone tearing themselves down, build them back up And watch your life positively grow when you give up the pursuit of perfection.

6. Contemplative Remark

As the name itself suggests, contemplative remarks are intended to make your audience contemplate or mull over something. The ‘something’ in question should be the idea central to your speech, or a key takeaway that you want them to return home with.

The idea is to get your audience thinking and to keep them thinking for a long, long time.

How To Add A Contemplative Remark To Your Speech Ending

To add a contemplative remark to your speech ending, you first need to figure out your key takeaway or main theme. Then, you want to arrange that as a question, and propose it to your audience at the end of your speech.

Remember that your question shouldn’t be something too wordy or complicated to understand. As with the quotes, you don’t want your audience stuck on the semantics. Rather, you want them to focus on the matter at hand.

1. Lisa Penney

Speech Ending: “So I invite you to pay more attention to your thoughts & consider the legacy you leave behind.”

2. Grant Sanderson

Speech Ending: “Some of the most useful math that you can find or teach has its origin in someone who was just looking for a good story.”

3. Greta Thunberg

Speech Ending: “We will not let you get away with this. Right here, right now is where we draw the line. The world is waking up & change is coming whether you like it or not.”

4. Bill Eckstrom

Speech Ending: Now, think about this: it’s not the complexity-triggering individuals or events you should fear the most, but it’s your own willingness to accept or seek discomfort that will dictate the growth of not just you, but our entire world.

5. Robert Hoge

Speech Ending: Choose to accept your face, choose to appreciate your face, don’t look away from the mirror so quickly; understand all the love, and the life, and the pain that is the part of your face, that is the art of your face. Tomorrow when you wake up, what will your choice be?

7. Personal Anecdote

Personal anecdotes, as the name suggests, are anecdotes that are personal to the speaker or instances from their life. Personal anecdotes are a great way to incorporate the magical powers of storytelling in your speech, as well as to make a personal connection with the audience. Using personal anecdotes, you can hit two birds with one stone!

How To Add Personal Anecdotes To Your Speech Ending

To add personal anecdotes to your speech ending, you need to filter through your life experiences to find out ones that directly relate to your topic at hand. You don’t want to include an anecdote, no matter how compelling it is, if it doesn’t relate to your topic.

Remember to not keep your anecdote too long. Your audience will most likely lose their attention if you do so.

1. Sheila Humphries

Speech Ending: “Why do you go work for these people?” My answer to them was, “If I could help one child make it in this world, it’ll be worth it all.”

8. Call To Action

A call-to-action is one of the absolute best ways to conclude a speech with a bang. A well-written speech should aim to alter the audience’s mind or belief system in some way and to make them take an action in that direction. One crucial way to assure your audience does this is by using a call to action.

How To Add A Call To Action To Your Speech Ending

A call to action comes right before the ending of your speech to provide your audience with a clear idea or set of instructions about what they’re supposed to do after your talk ends.

A call to action should provide a roadmap to the audience for their future steps, and to outline clearly what those future steps are going to be.

1. Armin Hamrah

Speech Ending: “So tonight, after you finish your Math homework & before you lay your head down on that fluffy pillow, bring a piece of paper and pen by your bedside…”

2. Graham Shaw

Speech Ending: “So I invite you to get your drawings out there & spread the word that when we draw, we remember more!”

3. Andy Puddicombe

Speech Ending: You don’t have to burn any incense, and you definitely don’t have to sit on the floor. All you need to do is to take out 10 minutes out a day to step back, familiarize yourself with the present moment so that you get to experience a greater sense of focus, calm, and clarity in your life.

4. Amy Cuddy

Speech Ending: Before you go into the next stressful evaluative situation, for two minutes, try doing this in the elevator…

5. Jia Jiang

Speech Ending: When you are facing the next obstacle or the next failure, consider the possibilities. Don’t run! If you just embrace them, they might become your gifts as well.

9. Motivational Remark

As the name clearly explains, a motivational remark motivates your audience to carry out a plan of action. It ruffles the audience’s mind and emotions and has a powerful impact on the steps that your audience will take after you’ve finished speaking.

How To Add A Motivational Remark To Your Speech Ending

The key to a good motivational remark is to inspire your audience. Your motivational remark should act as a ray of hope to your audience and positively inspire them to take a desired course of action.

Your motivational remark should not be negative in any way. You don’t want to guilt or coerce your audience into doing something or feeling a certain way. You want to leave them on a positive note to move forward with their life.

1. Khanh Vy Tran

Speech Ending: “No matter what you’re going through right now & no matter what the future holds for you, please don’t change yourself. Love yourself, accept yourself & then transform yourself.”

2. Mithila Palkar

Speech Ending: “Get a job, leave a job, dance, sing, fall in love. Carve your own niche. But most importantly: learn to love your own randomness.”

3. Andrew Tarvin

Speech Ending: “Anyone can learn to be funnier. And it all starts with a choice. A choice to try to find ways to use humor. A choice to be like my grandmother, to look at the world around you and say WTF–wow, that’s fun.”

4. Laura Vanderkam

Speech Ending: There is time. Even if we are busy, we have time for what matters. And when we focus on what matters, we can build the lives we want in the time we’ve got.

5. Julian Treasure

Speech Ending: Let’s get listening taught in schools, and transform the world in one generation into a conscious listening world, a world of connection, a world of understanding, and a world of peace.

6. Mariana Atencio

Speech Ending: Let’s celebrate those imperfections that make us special. I hope that it teaches you that nobody has a claim on the word ‘normal’. We are all different. We are all quirky and unique and that is what makes us wonderfully human.

10. Challenge

Much like a call to action, the aim of proposing a challenge at the end of your speech is to instigate your audience to take some desired course of action. A challenge should make an appeal to your audience’s emotion, and motivate them to meet it.

How To Add A Challenge To Your Speech Ending

To apply a challenge effectively to your speech ending, you need to make sure that it’s something relevant to your topic. Your challenge should drive the central topic of your speech forward, and make your audience engage in real-life steps to apply your idea in the real world.

While its always a good idea to set a high bar for your challenge, make sure its an achievable one too.

1. Jamak Golshani

Speech Ending: “I challenge you to open your heart to new possibilities, choose a career path that excites you & one that’s aligned to who you truly are.”

2. Ashley Clift-Jennings

Speech Ending: So, my challenge to you today is, “Do you know, would you even know how to recognize your soulmate?” If you are going out in the world right now, would you know what you are looking for?

11. Metaphor

Metaphors are commonly used as a short phrase that draws a comparison between two ideas in a non-literal sense. People use metaphors quite commonly in daily life to explain ideas that might be too difficult or confusing to understand otherwise. Metaphors are also great tools to be used in speech, as they can present your main idea in a simple and memorable way.

How To Add Metaphors To Your Speech Ending

To add a metaphor to your speech ending, you need to first decide on the main idea or takeaway of your speech. Your metaphor should then be organized in such a way that it simplifies your main idea and makes it easier for your audience to understand & remember it.

The key is to not make your metaphor overly complicated or difficult to retain and share. Remember that you’re trying to simplify your idea for the audience–not make them even more confused.

1. Ramona J. Smith

Speech Ending: “Stay in that ring. And even after you take a few hits, use what you learned from those previous fights, and at the end of the round, you’ll still remain standing.”

2. Shi Heng YI

Speech Ending: “If any of you chooses to climb that path to clarity, I will be very happy to meet you at the peak.”

3. Zifang “Sherrie” Su

Speech Ending: “Are you turning your back on your fear? Our life is like this stage, but what scares are now may bring you the most beautiful thing. Give it a chance.”

12. Storytelling

The idea behind using stories to end your speech is to leave your audience with a good memory to take away with them.

Stories are catchy, resonating & memorable ways to end any speech.

Human beings can easily relate to stories. This is because most people have grown up listening to stories of some kind or another, and thus a good story tends to evoke fond feelings in us.

How To Incorporate Stories In Your Speech Ending

A great way to incorporate stories in your speech ending is by setting up a story in the beginning and then concluding it during the end of your speech.

Another great way would be to tell a short & funny anecdote related to a personal experience or simply something related to the topic at hand.

However, remember that it’s the ending of your speech. Your audience is most likely at the end of their attention span. So, keep your story short & sweet.

1. Sameer Al Jaberi

Speech Ending: “I can still see that day when I came back from my honeymoon…”

2. Josephine Lee

Speech Ending: “At the end of dinner, Jenna turned to me and said…”

Facts are another excellent speech ending, and they are used quite often as openings as well. The point of adding a fact as your speech ending is to add shock value to your speech, and to get your audience thinking & discussing the fact even after your speech has ended.

How To Add Facts To Your Speech Ending

The key to adding facts to your speech ending is to pick a fact that thrusts forward your main idea in the most concise form possible. Your fact should also be something that adds shock value to the speech, and it should ideally be something that the audience hasn’t heard before.

Make sure that your fact is relevant to the topic at hand. No matter how interesting, a fact that doesn’t relate to your topic is going to be redundant.

1. David JP Phillips

Speech Ending: 3500 years ago, we started transfering knowledge from generation to generation through text. 28 years ago, PowerPoint was born. Which one do you think our brain is mostly adapted to?

14. Rhethoric Remark

Rhetoric remarks are another excellent way to get the wheels of your audience’s minds turning. Rhetoric remarks make your audience think of an imagined scenario, and to delve deeper into your topic. Rhetoric remarks or questioned don’t necessarily need to have a ‘right’ or one-shot answer, which means you can be as creative with them as possible!

How To Add Rhethoric Remarks To Your Speech Ending

Since rhetorical questions don’t need to have a definite answer, you have much freedom in determining the type of question or statement you wish to make. However, as with all other speech endings, a rhetorical question shouldn’t be asked just for the sake of it.

A rhetorical question should make your audience think about your topic in a new or more creative manner. It should get them thinking about the topic and maybe see it from an angle that they hadn’t before.

Rhetorical questions shouldn’t be too confusing. Use simple language & make sure it’s something that the audience can easily comprehend.

1. Mona Patel

Speech Ending: Pick your problem, ask “What if?” Come up with ideas. Bring them down. Then execute on them. Maybe you’re thinking, “What if we can’t?” I say to you, “What if we don’t?”

2. Lizzie Velasquez

Speech Ending: I want you to leave here and ask yourself what defines you. But remember: Brave starts here.

Another great way to end your speech with a literal bang is by using music! After all, if there’s something that can impact the human mind with just as much force as a few well-placed words, it’s the correct music.

How To Add Music To Your Speech Ending

To add music to your speech ending, you must make sure that the music has something to do with your speech theme. Remember that you’re not playing music in your concert. The piece of music that you choose must be relevant to your topic & work to have a contribution in your overall speech.

1. Tom Thum

Speech Ending: *ends the TED Talk with beat boxing*

16. Reitirate The Title

The title of your speech is its most important component. That’s why you need to pay careful attention to how you pick it, as it is something that your viewers will most likely remember the longest about your speech.

Your title will also act as a guiding hand towards how your audience forms an initial idea about your speech and is what they will associate your entire speech with.

By repeating your title at the end of your speech, you increase the chances that your audience will remember it–and your speech–for a long time.

How To Retierate The Title In Your Speech Ending

Your title is something that your audience associates your entire speech with. However, you don’t want to simply add the title in your speech end for the sake of adding it. Instead, make it flow naturally into your speech ending. This will make it seem less forced, and will also increase the chances of your audience remembering your entire speech ending and not just the title of your speech.

1. Ruairi Robertson

Speech Ending: I feel we can all contribute to this fight worth fighting for our own health, but more importantly, our future generations’ health by restoring the relationship between microbe and man. There is SOME FOOD FOR THOUGHT!

Need more inspiration for speech closing lines? Check out our article on 10 Of The Best Things To Say In Closing Remarks.

Level up your public speaking in 15 minutes!

Get the exclusive Masterclass video delivered to your inbox to see immediate speaking results.

You have successfully joined our subscriber list.

To sum up, speech endings are just as imperative to the success of your speech as speech openings, and you must spend just as much time picking the perfect ending as you do to determine your best possible speech opening. The words you speak at the beginning and end of your speech are words that your audience will pay the most attention to, and remember longer than any other part of your speech.

Still looking for inspiration? Check out this video we made on closing remarks:

Enroll in our transformative 1:1 Coaching Program

Schedule a call with our expert communication coach to know if this program would be the right fit for you

How to Brag Like a Pro as a Speaker

Less is More! Tips to Avoid Overwhelming Your Audience 

What does it mean to Resonate with the Audience- Agreement, Acceptance, Approval

• [email protected]
• +91 98203 57888

Get our latest tips and tricks in your inbox always

Copyright © 2023 Frantically Speaking All rights reserved

PHILADELPHIA SEPTEMBER 12-13 PUBLIC SPEAKING CLASS IS ALMOST FULL! RESERVE YOUR SPOT NOW

• Public Speaking Classes
• Corporate Presentation Training
• Online Public Speaking Course
• Northeast Region
• Midwest Region
• Southeast Region
• Central Region
• Western Region
• Presentation Skills
• 101 Public Speaking Tips
• Fear of Public Speaking

How to End Your Presentation with a Bang

So you’ve spent days (maybe weeks) putting together a killer presentation. Now, you stand up with confidence, present every bullet point with poise, and then you get all the way to the end… and the presentation just fizzles.

It’s like a marathon runner who trains for months (maybe years), then just a half mile before the finish line, starts to cramps and can’t finish the race.

The last thing that you tell your audience will most likely be what they remember. So, you want to end your presentation with a bang!

In this post, we will cover three things that you should absolutely avoid when you close your presentation. In addition, we will also cover 6 killer ways to end on a positive note.

Want to beat stage fright, articulate with poise, and land your dream job? Take the 2-minute public speaking assessment and get the Fearless Presenter’s Playbook for FREE!

Eliminate these “Show Stoppers” from Your Presentation Conclusion

Avoid Ending Your Presentation with a Question & Answer Period.

One of the things that drives me up the wall is ending a fantastic presentation with a Q & A session that has a high propensity to just flop.

It reminds me of some sage advice from my jr high school football coach. He was an old-school running game type of coach. He’d say,

“In football, when you pass the ball, only three things can happen and two of them are bad.”

I kind of feel the same way about Question & Answer periods. There are only three ways that Q & A sessions can end, and two of them are bad .

Yes, If your audience asks you great questions, you can end your presentation on a high note. However, if your audience asks you odd questions or uninteresting questions, you can end on a low note. Even worse than getting crappy questions, though is getting no questions. Now, the ending will just seem odd.

When I present, I encourage people to ask questions DURING my presentation . That way, I can use a more dynamic way to end my presentation with a bang.

Don’t End by Thanking the Audience for Their Time.

When you stand up to speak, you should have the attitude that your audience is there to hear from you because you have important information that they need. When you thank your audience for their time, you are conceding that their time is more important than your time.

Also Avoid an Abrupt Ending with No Conclusion.

This happened to me early in my career. The first time that I really bombed a speech, I made two really big mistakes. The first was that I sped through the information so quickly that I finished in less than half of the allotted time. Then, I just ran out of things to say, so I sat down. The people in the audience were confused. I had more time and the ending was so abrupt, that they weren’t sure if I was finished.

So, spend time preparing your conclusion. Practice it a few times, and you will end on a high note.

Bonus Tip: Warn Your Audience Ahead of Time that Your Speech is Coming to a Close.

Our brains are wired to look for structure in things. That’s why people get frustrated with cliffhangers in movies. Only in movies, there’s a sequel. In speeches and presentations, the end is the end.

Give a hint that you are nearing a close a couple of slides or paragraphs before you actually do. Saying something like, “So let’s review what we’ve discussed so far”, “As I wrap up this presentation” or “In conclusion”.

Signaling the close prepares your audience for the ending. Ironically, it also makes the ending more memorable.

Secrets to a Powerful Presentation Ending – 6 Ways to End Your Presentation with a Bang

Not that we have covered what NOT to do, let’s focus on a few, turnkey ways to end your presentation with a bang.

(1) End Your Presentation with a Brief Summary You Key Points.

This technique works really well because it allows you to repeat your key points a few times. This repetition helps your audience remember the content better.

An Example of Using a Summary to End Your Presentation with a Bang!

A couple of months ago, I had a class member that used this technique really well. She worked for a local TV station that was trying to attract new viewers. Here is the presentation outline that she created:

We Can Increase the Number of Young Viewers by Focusing More on Our Social Media Platforms Teens get most news from social media. Increase coverage w/ teens increases interest in station. Making social media selective will make us stand out against competition.

[Introduction] “My topic today is about how we can increase the number of young viewers by focusing more on social media. The things that we are going to cover are, how teens get most of their news from social media, that if we increase our coverage with teens there will also be a corresponding increase in interest in our TV station, and how making our social media selective will allow us to stand out from the competition.”

After the introduction, the speaker would then cover the “meat” of the presentation by going through each point with specific examples and evidence about how each of those points is true.

At the conclusion, the speaker could just recap by saying, “So in conclusion, since teens get most of their news via social media, if we increase our coverage with teens, we will also increase interest in our station, and if we make our social media selective we will stand out from the crowd, I believe that we can increase the number of young viewers by focusing more on social media.”

The summary technique is a very easy way to conclude your speech, and it will also increase the retention of your audience.

For additional examples, see How to Write a Speech in Just a few Steps .

(2) End with an Example, Story, or Anecdote.

I spoke for another 45 minutes, and then I finished the presentation by describing the success story of one of my class members. He had implemented the very content that I had just delivered to that breakout session group. However, he was delivering a very data-intense presentation for the Center for Disease Control. (So his content was even more boring than the type of content the audience had to deliver.) The story showed the group how a speaker can take even boring, data-filled material and deliver it well.

Those contrasting stories — the one at the start of my presentation, and the one at the end, work really well together. They bookend the entire presentation.

An Easy Way to Find a Funny Anecdote to End Your Presentation.

Sometimes a good anecdote or funny story can be a good way to end on a positive as well. A good place to get funny anecdotes is from Reader’s Digest . (RD has a great book published that has just funny work-related stories. You can purchase it here: Laughter the Best Medicine @ Work: America’s Funniest Jokes, Quotes, and Cartoons )

This is kind of an embarrassing incident, but it shows that if you get a little creative, any type of story can be a great ending.

I was training an instructor years ago, and I had her just pick a random funny anecdote from Reader’s Digest. I told her that, no matter what the story was about, I’d find some way to insert the funny story into our class. Here is the story that she picked…

A woman went to her boss saying that she was going to go home early because she was feeling sick. The boss, having just gotten over a cold said that he hoped it wasn’t something that he had given to her. A coworker overhearing the conversation said, ‘I hope not. She has morning sickness.'”

(Obviously, this instructor-in-training also had a sense of humor, as well.) I thought about it a while, and I just ended the session with, “So, in summary, one of the most important parts of the presentation design process is knowing your audience. In fact, that reminds me of a story…” I then just added the anecdote word-for-word, and I got a big laugh.

I created a whole series of posts on storytelling starting with Storytelling in Public Speaking .

(3) Finish Your Speech by Telling the End of an Earlier Story.

Then, I finished the presentation by telling how, just a year later, after a little outside training, I had to stand in front of over 400 people to give an acceptance speech for an award. This time, I was calm, and I used my humor to win over the audience, and I killed it. By continuing the story and providing a positive result at the end, it makes for a pretty nice presentation ending.

So start with a story where you had a challenge and end with a success story about how you overcame that challenge.

(4) End Your Presentation with an Open-Ended Question.

That’s why people are drawn to thought-provoking questions. So a great way to end your speech is with a well-designed, thought-provoking question.

When I teach a class, I use this technique before almost every break. For instance, if I teach an hour-long session, it will be easy for the audience to forget a lot of the content if it isn’t reinforced right away. So, by asking a thought-provoking question about the content, it stimulates the content in the minds of the audience.

When you ask questions, though, avoid easy questions where the answer is an obvious “yes” or “no.” Instead, ask open-ended questions. The easiest way to do this is to ask for the audience members’ opinions.

For instance, if my title is “Starting with a 3-Point Outline Will Help You Save Time When You Design Presentations,” I could end the speech with a question like, “Based on what we’ve talked about today, how can you see starting with a three-point outline helping you save time?”

Any answers that the audience provides will help me prove my point. The more the better.

(5) Give the Audience a Call-to-Action at the End of Your Speech.

Just as an FYI, here, though, if you ask them to do a single thing, they are more likely to do it. If you ask them to do a second thing, they are more likely to do neither. Sp, to prevent that and to inspire your audience, challenge them to do one specific thing from your speech.

If your presentation is about why your company should invest in advertising, make your call to action very specific. “So, my suggestion is that we increase our advertising budget by 10% and use that budget for additional re-targeting ads.”

The thing to keep in mind here is that the more calls to action that you have, the less likely they will do anything. So, make your call to action just a single item. And make the item easy to implement.

(6) The Echo Close Is an Inspirational Way to End Your Speech with a Bang.

A wise man once said, “The mind is not a vessel to be filled, but a fire to be kindled.” So, when you present, kindle the fire of knowledge. Kindle the fire of enthusiasm. Kindle the fire of humor. Kindle the fire of empathy. And you will kindle the fire of learning from your audience.

Another example might be.

So, in conclusion, brevity in public speaking is pretty important. In fact, George Orwell once said, “If it is possible to cut a word out of your speech, always cut it out.” So, when you create a presentation, cut the fluff. Cut the repetitive bullets. Cut the platitudes. And when you do, you will cut the confusion from your audience.

It is an easy technique if you prepare the ending and practice it a few times.

So that concludes the six ways that you can end your presentation with a bang. However… There is…

“One More Thing”

Steve Jobs was famous for concluding his keynotes with “One more thing…” then following it up with a surprising fact, feature, or innovation.

Why is this effective? Because it leaves people talking.

Regardless of how you choose to end your presentation, spend a little time on the ending. Make it flawless, and you will leave your audience wanting more! If you do, you will end your presentation with a bang!

Choose the Best Presentation Ending for Your Presentation Purpose

With all of the great choices, how do we know which presentation ending to use? Luckily, we have created a free handout to help you pick the best presentation ending. Although many of the tips above will work in many different types of speeches, the handout will help you identify which ending will accomplish specific purposes for your specific presentation.

For instance, if your goal is to help your audience retain the content, then summarizing your key points is a great choice. If your purpose is to inspire the audience, you might try the Call to Action or Echo technique instead. Just complete the form below for instant access!

Download the Free “How to End Your Presentation” Handout!

Podcasts , presentation skills

View More Posts By Category: Free Public Speaking Tips | leadership tips | Online Courses | Past Fearless Presentations ® Classes | Podcasts | presentation skills | Uncategorized

Looking to end your stage fright once and for all?

This 5-day email course gives you everything you need to beat stage fright , deliver presentations people love , and land career and business opportunities… for free!

• Free Samples
• Premium Essays
• Editing Services Editing Proofreading Rewriting
• Extra Tools Essay Topic Generator Thesis Generator Citation Generator GPA Calculator Study Guides Donate Paper
• Essay Writing Help
• About Us About Us Testimonials FAQ
• Studentshare
• Creative Writing
• How to End a Composition With a Bang

How to End a Composition With a Bang - Essay Example

• Subject: Creative Writing
• Type: Essay
• Level: College
• Pages: 7 (1750 words)
• Downloads: 1

Extract of sample "How to End a Composition With a Bang"

Writing Tips: How to End an Essay With a Bang

By the time you get to the conclusion of your essay, chances are you are already tired and ready to call it quits. It is why many students submit papers with very weak conclusions. Giving a proper conclusion is essential regardless of how captivating the entire article was. Giving your essay a reasonable conclusion leaves the reader impressed and gives you a chance to drive your views on the topics at hand.

It means that students must know how to end an essay with a bang if they are to excel in their written assignments. The ending doesn’t have to be in the concluding paragraph. Normal paragraphs throughout the essay should also have sound concluding sentences. It will ensure that your piece is conclusive throughout and easy for the reader to follow through.

Planning Your Conclusion Paragraph

A reasonable end should always remind the reader why he or she should care about your paper. The end should be a good reflection of the entire argument that highlights the main points. A good ending should prompt the audience to go through your paper again to absorb sections they skimmed.

The ending should address an audience who is looking for a reason to care about your paper. Why do you think your essay is relevant to them? Since this is the last section of your paper, they will read, using it to give purpose creates a hook onto which future discussions can hinge.

Jot down the important points of your paper long before starting. It will help you stay focused when writing. In addition to this, the outline will give you a clear picture of the important points that must go into your end.

Not everything has to go into your ending. Don’t fill it up with every little detail you discussed in your paper. The goal is to address the article’s important ideas and won’t stray to the extent of introducing new arguments that were not handled in the write up in the first place.

In essence, the end should echo the introduction that cajoled the reader into looking into your writing. Look at the questions you raised or promises you made when starting and tell us how your paper addressed them. Your work here is to remind the audience how you met your intent and move them towards reflecting on the important aspects of the essay.

A good example is working on an essay whose introduction touched on how social media makes physical meetings between friends less frequent. Your conclusion has to touch on this again, explaining how your paper found it to be true or false, and its impacts on society. For instance, you could reveal that even though physical interactions are less, people can be friends with more people than before. Going the extra step gives your conclusion the power, to sum up, the arguments you presented in the essay while also driving more of your findings home.

A reasonable conclusion gives a practical application of the facts addressed in the piece. It is a way to provide all the research and data you presented purpose. Such a move gives the essay memorability hence giving the reader a reason to care about what you were talking about.

You can use a simple empirical result, for instance, how two opposing parties came together to meet a common goal to highlight how even the most enthusiastic antagonists can always find common ground for the better good.

In a glance, your plan should focus on:

• Finding a way to address the ‘So What?’ question from the reader
• Identifying the main thoughts in your essays
• Thinking of your ending
• Summarize main points in your article
• Avoid adding new content to your ending
• Keep the attention on your main idea of the piece.

Introducing Your Conclusion with a Transition

Using a transition phrase or word is an excellent way to signify that it is time to finish the piece. Sometimes, it is evident to the reader if you have completed all the arguments, and it is the last paragraph of the essay. Most modern writers rarely use transitions. You can copy them or choose to use a transition. If you decide to use one, avoid apparent phrases like ‘to sum it up’ or ‘in conclusion.’

A handy trick to penning the excellent ending is by picking the topics sentences of your important paragraphs in the paper. If you have mastered the art of creating topics sentences, chances are these will have the points you want to reinforce in your bottom line. Don’t copy and paste. Remember to reword them in a captivating way as the reader won’t be amused to read sentences they have already encountered before.

Top Tips to Remember When Writing the Conclusion

So far, you have the basics needed to do a proper concluding paragraph for your essay. Here are some extra points you could you to make the very last paragraph or paragraphs of your article more captivating.

• Conclusions have to be just the right length. There are no hard rules on how long or how short the paragraph should be. However, our research has shown that five to seven sentences are enough. Anything quicker than this might not cover crucial points in the paper. More extended conclusions will digress and end up annoying the reader
• The paragraph should be authoritative and convincing. If you have a solid argument backed by facts, there is no point in being timid and apologizing for your ending. Don’t use words like ‘I believe.’ If your paper is well done, you have already earned an authoritative conclusion
• Papers with thesis statements will benefit from a reintroduction of the thesis. Naturally, the argument if the focal point of such an essay. Talking about it and telling us how you proved it is an excellent way to finish up the assignment
• Look for a creative way to voice your thesis again instead of just copying what you had at the start of the essay. The new wording will make your writing more inspired and give you a chance to leave a lasting impression on the audience’s mind
• Don’t degrade your qualifications. Some people go with statements like ‘I might not be a professor in..’ Such statements will make you less credible as the reader will leave the essay with the notion that you were not experienced enough to write something trustworthy. Let them decide your credibility on their own
• The last words of the conclusion carry the weight. They can make or break your essay. Don’t turn them into a tirade of fluff. Look for punchy authoritative words that keep the people reading your essay focused on the topics perhaps leave them with questions they will ponder over as they internalize your writing.

You Can Be Ironic or Rhetorical

Using stylistic devices in your conclusion could also give it some character. It is a good idea, especially if it is a literature piece or light-hearted topics. You can use irony or even humor to identify with the audience and leave them with something related to remember. Serious papers can make do with a rhetorical ending that prompts the audience to think through everything and draw their findings in addition to what you point out.

Either way, the bottom line should prompt the readers to take action. It is a good way not only to drive points home but also to ensure that your essay installs change.

How to End Your Essay With a Quote

A quote from within your essay or even from a secondary scholar could be an excellent way to end some articles. You can tap into respected scholars and channel their accomplishments by showing how your writing resonates with their ideas.

• Quoting your professor gives you a primary source while channeling accepted authorities or leaders gives you secondary quotes
• Well-placed quotes will make your piece more engaging and also give means to drive points home. For instance, a quote from a well-known scholar will resonate with readers and open them up to your conclusion since they can now relate it to something you already know
• Quoting academics who are well-known champions in your topics or those who wrote whatever you are reviewing gives you more credibility – especially if your conclusion concurs with them. Don’t forget to add your own words to back up the quote. It will otherwise overshadow your writing.

How to Conclude an Informative Essay

Informative essays, too, need firm conclusions. They give something memorable to the reader, as it is the last information the audience will absorb. Once again, your goal will be summarizing the main points you handled in the entire essay. Don’t forget that the paragraph should not be a mere copy paste job. You have to rephrase, interpret, and lend your own informed opinions to the paragraph.

A good way to achieve this is by answering a question like ‘What is the most important take away on this topic?’ Emphasizing such a takeaway in your conclusion will be a win. In essence, the audience should go away with the important points in mind even if they just read your introduction and skip straight to the conclusion.

Don’t get derailed and start arguing out your points in the ending. You might end up introducing new ideas and won’t have time to address them sufficiently. Remember that the conclusion is only a couple of sentences, and you can only handle so much with so few words at your disposal.

Writing a Conclusion for an Analytical Essay

Most analytical essays address the majority of their information within distinct sections long before concluding. It doesn’t mean that an ending is unnecessary in such a setting. You still need a paragraph that:

• Summarizes the important points you have in your essay
• Summarizes your interpretations of the topics and the findings you got from your research
• The last sentence that sums everything up using a quote, rhetoric or your analytical composition

When penning the conclusion, ensure that it is unique enough not to be a copy of what you said before. Shoddy paraphrasing that lends no value will be easy to identify. You don’t want to make the readers feel like they are going through a bland section of the essay full of information they have already encountered. You want them to feel like you have aggregated important points in a concise easy to remember the paragraph.

A reasonable ending shouldn’t be hard to write if you practice often. The worst thing you can do is turn in your essay without trying to put one in. You will get better at it with time as long as you keep practicing.

• Cited: 0 times
• Copy Citation Citation is copied Copy Citation Citation is copied Copy Citation Citation is copied

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF How to End a Composition With a Bang

Applauding william paterson universitys concert performance, development of a quota sample for a survey, reflection paper on the global idea of the commons by nonini donald, porters five forces and its application in international business, ellingtons adult life and career, arcade fire rock band, wells fargo bank, gaia and anthropic views by philosophers and scientists.

• TERMS & CONDITIONS
• PRIVACY POLICY
• COOKIES POLICY

• Today's news
• Reviews and deals
• Climate change
• 2024 election
• Newsletters
• Fall allergies
• Health news
• Mental health
• Sexual health
• Family health
• So mini ways
• Unapologetically
• Buying guides
• Labor Day sales

Entertainment

• How to Watch
• My watchlist
• Stock market
• Biden economy
• Personal finance
• Stocks: most active
• Stocks: gainers
• Stocks: losers
• Trending tickers
• World indices
• US Treasury bonds
• Top mutual funds
• Highest open interest
• Highest implied volatility
• Currency converter
• Basic materials
• Communication services
• Consumer cyclical
• Consumer defensive
• Financial services
• Industrials
• Real estate
• Mutual funds
• Credit cards
• Balance transfer cards
• Cash back cards
• Rewards cards
• Travel cards
• Online checking
• High-yield savings
• Money market
• Home equity loan
• Personal loans
• Student loans
• Options pit
• Fantasy football
• Pro Pick 'Em
• College Pick 'Em
• Fantasy baseball
• Fantasy hockey
• Fantasy basketball
• Download the app
• Daily fantasy
• Scores and schedules
• GameChannel
• World Baseball Classic
• Premier League
• CONCACAF League
• Champions League
• Motorsports
• Horse racing

New on Yahoo

• Privacy Dashboard

Harris visits spice shop known for hating and slamming Republicans, calls for end of 'divisiveness'

Kamala Harris made a campaign stop on Saturday at a spice shop known to openly discriminate against Republicans while calling for an end to political "divison." The spice shop, Penzeys Spices in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, welcomed the Democrat nominee to browse the store and meet some supporters. While facing a gaggle of reporters, Harris claimed, "It's time to turn the page on the divisiveness. It's time to bring our country together, chart a new way forward." HARRIS WILL HAVE TO ‘FACE OFF’ AGAINST BIDEN, HIS LEGACY IN DEBATE AGAINST TRUMP: NYT COLUMNIST "A lot of what I think is happening, and I was just talking with some folks here in Pittsburgh about it, is that people are exhausted about the division and the attempts to kind of divide us as Americans," said Harris. "And, them stepping up to make this public statement, I think is, courageous."  "But also for people like the folks I was just talking with, it really reinforces for them that we love our country, and we have more in common than what separates us," asserted Harris in the spice shop.

Penzeys Spices has an entire " About Republicans " page on their website with a staggering 842-word essay bashing the political party. For contrast, the "About Us" page on the Penzeys website features only 461 words, including "We are trying to make the world a better place." HARRIS FLIPS ON ANOTHER POLICY POSITION: BANNING PLASTIC STRAWS Part of the "About Republicans" page on their site, penned by CEO Bill Penzey, informs Republicans they can shop elsewhere: "Going forward we would still be glad to have you as customers, but we’re done pretending the Republican Party’s embrace of cruelty, racism, Covid lies, climate change denial, and threats to democracy are anything other than the risks they legitimately are."  "If you need us to pretend you are not creating the hurt you are creating in order for you to continue to be our customer, I’m sad to say you might be happier elsewhere," reads the Penzeys Spices website.

Penzeys recently launched an advertisement campaign for their "Justice" spice blend directed at former President Donald Trump, saying "Re-Indicted and it Feels So Good!" "Sorry Kamala, ‘Scary Spice’ is already taken!" said Former President Trump's campaign in response to Kamala's visit.

Penzeys Spices CEO Bill Penzey is no stranger to controversy. In 2022, he came under fire for renaming Martin Luther King Jr. Day to "Republicans Are Racist Weekend!" The spice brand lost 40,000 subscribers in January 2022 according to the Penzeys Spices Facebook page for the stunt, but did not offer an apology.

Penzeys Spices did not immediately respond to Fox News Digital's request for comment.

READ ON THE FOX NEWS APP

Original article source: Harris visits spice shop known for hating and slamming Republicans, calls for end of 'divisiveness'