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Essay on G20 Summit- 100, 200, and 500 words

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Reported by Pankaj Bhatt

Published on 13 August 2024

What if you have to write an essay on G20 Summit in school or anywhere else? Do you know what it is and why we have the number 20 in it ? If you don’t know anything about G20 or know a little bit and want to know more and, most notably, how you can write an essay on this complicated yet exciting topic, then do read this article because we have everything for you on this page.

The G20, commonly known as The Group of Twenty, is an international platform where many nations participate and discuss the cardinal points regarding the global financial and economic agendas. Moreover, one of the main objectives of this forum is to bring together all the economies emerging with the world’s advanced economies.

Furthermore, the Group of Twenty provides a forum for International Cooperation regarding economics. The G20 group was introduced in the year 1999.

Essay on G20 Summit 2023

In 2023, India was the presidential candidate of the G20, which was held in September. The next edition of G20 will be held in Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. The other critical details about the G20 we have shared are in essay format. In this article, we have provided essays on the G20 summit. The essay has been divided into three sections of 500, 200 and 100 words in the forthcoming paragraphs.

500 Words Essay on G20 Summit

The Group of Twenty, also known as G20, is an international platform for economic cooperation. The G20 forum plays a crucial role in reinforcing the global architecture and the governance or administration of all the economic issues that have been doing rounds worldwide. The presidency of G20 for the year 2024 is handed over to Brazil, which will be held on 18 and 19 November 2024 in Rio De Janeiro. In 2023, the 20 summit was headed by India.

Moreover, after discussing establishing the G20 summit, the Group of Twenty was founded in 1999. It was established in the wake of the Asian Financial Crisis.G20 is a platform in which the Central Bank Governors and the Finance Ministers of many countries participate in the summit to discuss financial and economic issues worldwide.

g20 india

The G20 summit is held once every year under the leadership of the presidency, which is rotated among all the participating countries. The G20 comprises 19 countries in the current situation. The participating countries are as follows Indonesia, Argentina, Canada, Australia, Japan, Mexico, South Africa, United Kingdom, Türkiye, the United States, the Republic of Korea, Australia, China,  Germany, France, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, Russia, Italy and the European Union. In terms of GDP, 85% of the world GDP is represented by the G20 members. Along with this, global trade of over 75% is also done by the G20 members. The various G20 summits held in the previous years have been stated below:

  • The First Summit was held in the year 2008 and was hosted by the US in Washington.
  • The Second Summit was held in April 2009 and was held in London.
  • The Third Summit was held in September 2009 in Pittsburgh.
  • The Fourth Summit was held in June 2010 in Toronto.
  • The Fifth Summit was held in November 2010 in Seoul.
  • The Sixth Summit of G20 was held in November 2011 in Cannes.
  • The Seventh Summit of G20 was held in June 2012 in Mexico.

The summits mentioned above are the G20 summit held in 2012. However, after 2012 also, the G20 summit was held every year. The 2023 G20 summit will be held in India and this will be the 18th G20 summit. The 17th G20 summit was held in Bali, i.e. the G20 summit 2022.

As we have mentioned earlier, this year the G20 summit will be held in India. The theme of the G20 Summit 2023 will be ‘One Earth · One Family · One Future’ or ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’.The inspiration for the theme is the ancient Sanskrit text i.e., Maha Upanishad. The theme indicates the importance of life for every creature present on the earth. The objective of the G20 Summit 2023 is as follows:

  • To discuss the policies regarding global economic stability as well as sustainable growth.
  • To discuss the crisis of the climate.
  • Apart from this, the G20 members are expected to discuss the recovery of many nations from the recent pandemic and the impact of the pandemic on jobs.
  • Discussing the Ukraine-Russia Conflict.

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The G20 summit to be held in the year 2023 will be very important for India. The primary point of the discussion for the participating countries will be as follows.

  • Economic Growth: The G20 platform is one of the biggest platforms for many developing and developed countries. From this perspective of India, it will provide India with the opportunity to get engaged with many larger and more developed economies all over the world. India will get the opportunity to attract investment into the country, and it will help the nation in its overall development along with its economic growth.
  • Financial Stability: Regarding financial stability, India can gain from the discussion regarding financial stability and regulations at the G20 Summit to be held in India.
  • Global Issues: The G20 summit is always considered an important platform for discussing global issues. Therefore, India can be considered a platform in which it can address various issues such as the Ukraine-Russia conflict. The G20 summit 2023 can be a game changer regarding this conflict.

World Happiness Index 2023

100 words essay on g20 summit.

The G20 is a forum mainly regarding economic cooperation. Since its inception and implementation, it has played an important role in strengthening world architecture. In addition to this, it has also helped in governing the major economic issues countered by the world. Furthermore, this year the G20 summit will be held in India.

The G20 summit will be from the 9th of September to the 10th of September, 2023 in New Delhi. It will be held under the presidency of India only. The theme of the G20 Summit 2023 will be ‘ One Earth. One Family. One Future’ and ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’.The G20 Summit 2023 will be important for India from many perspectives.

You can also follow the G20 India Official Twitter Page for more updates on this.

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Which Country will host the G20 Summit in 2024?

G20 Summit 2024 will be headed by Brazil.

Which country host the G20 in 2023?

India hosts the G20 summit for 2023.

When will the G20 summit be held in 2024?

It is scheduled for 18 and 19 November 2024.

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Paragraph on G20 in English (100, 150, 200, 250 Words)

Teacher

The G20, comprising twenty major economies worldwide, serves as a crucial forum for addressing global economic challenges. With its significant influence on the global economic landscape, the G20 plays a pivotal role in fostering dialogue, cooperation, and policy coordination among its member countries.

(Here, we’ve presented paragraphs in 100, 150, 200 & 250 word samples. All the paragraphs will be helpful for students of all classes i.e. Nursery, LKG, UKG & class 1 to class 12).

Table of Contents

Paragraph on G20 in 100 Words

The G20 is a group where leaders from different countries meet to discuss important global issues. It includes both rich and developing nations. They talk about things like the economy, trade, and climate change. The goal is to find solutions that benefit everyone. It started in 1999 in response to financial crises. Meetings happen once a year, hosted by different member countries. Each country has a chance to share its views and concerns. The G20 aims to promote stability and growth worldwide. It’s a platform for cooperation and collaboration among nations.

Paragraph on G20

The G20 is a group of countries that come together to discuss global economic issues. It includes big economies like the USA, China, and Japan, along with others like Brazil and India. They meet once a year to talk about things like trade, finance, and development. The goal is to find ways to improve the world economy and help everyone grow. Each country sends its leaders or top officials to these meetings. Together, they try to solve problems and make plans for the future. The G20 plays an important role in shaping the global economy and promoting cooperation among nations.

The G20 is a gathering of twenty countries aiming to discuss global economic concerns. Among its members are significant economies such as the United States, China, and Japan, alongside others like Brazil and India. They convene annually to address trade, finance, and development matters. Their objective is to enhance the world economy and foster collective growth. Representatives, including leaders or high-ranking officials, attend these sessions. Collaboratively, they strive to resolve issues and devise strategies for the future. The G20 holds significance in shaping the global economic landscape and fostering international collaboration.

G20 Paragraph

G20 Paragraph in 150 Words

The G20 serves as a crucial platform for addressing pressing global economic challenges. Comprising major economies like the United States, China, and the European Union, alongside emerging powers such as Brazil and India, it represents a diverse array of interests.

The forum convenes annually, enabling member nations to deliberate on issues ranging from trade imbalances to financial stability and sustainable development. By fostering dialogue among key stakeholders, the G20 seeks to promote cooperation and coordination on economic policies, aiming for inclusive growth and prosperity.

Furthermore, the G20 plays a pivotal role in crisis management, as witnessed during the 2008 financial meltdown when concerted efforts were made to stabilize markets and restore confidence. Moreover, the forum’s commitment to multilateralism underscores its significance in navigating complex geopolitical landscapes and mitigating risks to the global economy.

As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the G20’s role in shaping the trajectory of international economic governance remains indispensable, emphasizing the need for continued collaboration and dialogue among its members.

Paragraph Writing on G20 in 200 Words

The G20, short for Group of Twenty, stands as a crucial platform for international economic cooperation. Comprising 19 countries and the European Union, it includes both advanced and emerging economies, representing a significant portion of global GDP and population. One of its paramount roles is addressing pressing economic challenges that transcend national borders. Discussions within the G20 encompass a wide array of topics, ranging from trade and finance to sustainable development and climate change mitigation.

Trade forms a cornerstone of G20 discussions, with member nations aiming to promote open, fair, and inclusive trade practices. By fostering cooperation and dialogue, the G20 endeavors to reduce trade barriers and enhance global economic integration. Furthermore, the G20 plays a pivotal role in steering global financial stability. Particularly crucial in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis, the group focuses on regulatory reforms and financial resilience to prevent future crises.

Another significant aspect of the G20’s agenda is sustainable development. With the world facing pressing environmental challenges and socio-economic inequalities, the G20 seeks to address issues such as poverty alleviation, access to education and healthcare, and gender equality. Moreover, climate change mitigation and adaptation feature prominently in G20 discussions, reflecting the group’s recognition of the urgency to combat this global threat.

The G20 also serves as a forum for coordination on global governance issues. By fostering dialogue among member nations, the G20 aims to promote effective and inclusive multilateralism. This includes cooperation on international institutions such as the United Nations, IMF, and World Bank, as well as addressing geopolitical tensions and conflicts that could impact global stability.

In conclusion, the G20 stands as a vital forum for addressing pressing global economic challenges and fostering international cooperation. Its discussions encompass trade, finance, sustainable development, global governance, and geopolitical issues, reflecting the diverse array of challenges facing the international community. Through dialogue and collaboration, the G20 strives to promote economic stability, sustainable development, and prosperity for all.   

Writing Paragraph on G20 in 250 Words

The G20, comprising the world’s major economies, serves as a pivotal platform for addressing pressing global economic challenges. Since its inception in 1999, its prominence has grown, particularly after the 2008 financial crisis, when it transformed from a forum for finance ministers and central bank governors to a platform for heads of state and government. With its member countries accounting for approximately 85% of global GDP and two-thirds of the world’s population, the G20 holds considerable sway over the global economic landscape.

One of the primary functions of the G20 is to facilitate dialogue and cooperation on economic policy coordination among its members. This coordination is crucial for ensuring stability in global financial markets and fostering sustainable economic growth. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the G20 played a crucial role in coordinating responses to mitigate the economic fallout, including fiscal stimulus measures and debt relief initiatives.

Another key aspect of the G20’s agenda is promoting international trade and investment. According to data from the World Trade Organization (WTO), G20 countries collectively account for around 75% of global trade. Thus, decisions made within the G20 regarding trade policies and agreements can have far-reaching implications for the global economy. Efforts to reduce trade barriers and enhance market access are often discussed within this forum to stimulate economic activity and job creation.

Additionally, the G20 focuses on addressing global development challenges, particularly those related to poverty alleviation, infrastructure investment, and sustainable development. According to the World Bank, G20 countries provide approximately 80% of global development assistance. As such, the G20 plays a crucial role in shaping the global development agenda and mobilizing resources to tackle pressing issues such as climate change and inequality.

Furthermore, the G20 serves as a platform for addressing financial regulation and reform to prevent future financial crises. Measures to strengthen the resilience of the global financial system, enhance regulatory oversight, and promote transparency are often discussed and agreed upon within this forum.

Moreover, the G20 emphasizes the importance of inclusive growth and ensuring that the benefits of economic progress are shared equitably among all segments of society. This includes addressing issues such as income inequality, gender disparities, and access to education and healthcare.

In conclusion, the G20 plays a central role in shaping the global economic agenda and fostering cooperation among its member countries. By addressing key economic challenges, promoting trade and investment, and advancing development goals, the G20 contributes to stability and prosperity on a global scale.

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Essay on G20 Summit 2023 in English for School Students

Essay on g20 summit delhi: the g20 summit 2023 is being held in new delhi, india. students must understand how important this is for our nation. check this english essay on g20 summit 2023 and amaze your teachers and friends with your knowledge.

Pragya Sagar

About G20 Summit 2023

The 18th G20 Summit is the high point of a year filled with G20 activities. The G20 Summit 2023 is being held in Delhi, India from September 9 and September 10, 2023.

Who are G20 Members?

When did india join the g20, what is the theme of the 2023 g20 summit delhi, which country will host the g20 presidency in 2024, 200 words essay on g20 summit 2023.

The G20 Summit stands as a pivotal international gathering where the leaders and central bank governors from 20 of the world's most influential economies come together to deliberate on matters of global economic significance. Established in 1999, this summit was conceived to facilitate discussions surrounding policy issues concerning international economic cooperation and development.

The G20 member nations collectively wield tremendous economic power, representing a staggering 85% of the world's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and a majority of the global population. These member countries include Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the European Union, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Russia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

For India, the 2023 G20 is of paramount importance. It serves as a platform through which the nation can engage with the world's foremost economic players, advocating for its economic interests and addressing pressing global concerns. India, with its rapidly growing economy and substantial population, seeks to leverage this forum to not only safeguard its own interests but also to contribute to the resolution of critical global challenges, such as climate change, trade, and economic stability.

Importance of the G20 Summit

Together, the G20 members account for approximately 85% of the world's total economic output (GDP), more than 75% of worldwide trade, and nearly two-thirds of the global population, making it a vital forum for international economic cooperation. The G20 Summit is important as it serves as a platform for the leaders of the world's largest economies to collaborate on pressing global matters. 

At the G20 Summit, leaders exchange ideas, deliberate on policy solutions, and coordinate efforts to tackle various global challenges, encompassing economic issues like recessions, trade, and investments, as well as social concerns like poverty, inequality, and climate change.

Importance of India’s G20 Summit Presidency 2023

G20 is the premier forum for international economic cooperation representing around 85% of the global GDP, over 75% of the global trade, and about two-thirds of the world population.

During the course of its G20 Presidency, India will host about 200 meetings in 32 different sectors in multiple locations across India.

  • According to Prime Minister Modi, this term can be an opportunity for India to share its expertise with the world in areas of women empowerment, democracy and digital technologies.
  • As a country with core democratic values, India can show the world that the scope of conflict can come to an end when democracy becomes a culture. This gains significance amidst the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict.
  • India’s foreign policy is focusing on the ‘global common good’. Through its G20 leadership, India hopes to extend this principle towards finding sustainable solutions to some of the key global challenges emerging out of the interconnectedness of the world, such as climate change, new and emerging technologies, food and energy security, etc.
  • This would be the first time when the Troika would consist of three developing countries and emerging economies.
  • It is hoped that as a result there would be a shift in the balance of power within the G20 favouring emerging economies to have a greater share in decision-making at this grouping.
  • The G-20 Presidency presents a great opportunity for India to correct the long-standing anomalies that go against developing countries, especially in the domain of agriculture and food subsidies.

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Paragraph on G20

Students are often asked to write a paragraph on G20 in their schools. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 200-word, and 250-word paragraphs on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

Paragraph on G20 in 100 Words

The G20 is like a big group of friends who are actually countries from all over the world. They meet every year to talk about important things like money, health, and helping the Earth. This group has 20 members, including 19 countries and the European Union. Some of the countries are the United States, United Kingdom, India, and China. They work together to solve big problems. It’s like when you and your friends decide to clean up the playground together, but on a much bigger scale. So, G20 is about teamwork and making the world a better place.

Paragraph on G20 in 200 Words

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Paragraph on G20 in 250 Words

The G20, short for Group of Twenty, is an international meeting of 19 countries and the European Union. These countries include big economies like America, China, India, and Australia. The European Union, though not a country, joins as a group of many European countries. Together, these nations make up about 80% of the world’s economy. They meet to talk about and solve the world’s biggest financial problems. This could be anything from managing money, trade between countries, environment issues, or even global health issues like the COVID-19 pandemic. The G20 does not make laws or rules, but their discussions and agreements carry a lot of weight because they are such big economies. The meetings happen once a year and the location changes every time. The first G20 meeting was in 1999, but it became more important in 2008 during the global financial crisis. Each year, a different country gets the honor of being the host and leading the conversations. The G20 helps countries work together to solve problems that affect everyone. It’s like a big team meeting for the world’s economies.

That’s it! I hope the paragraphs have helped you.

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Essay on G20 Summit- The G20 Summit is an annual gathering of leaders from the world’s largest economies and the European Union. It serves as a critical forum for international economic cooperation and development. Established in 1999, the G20 Summit plays a significant role in shaping the global economic landscape and addressing pressing global challenges. This essay will explore the origins and evolution of the G20, its organizational structure, the importance of the summit, India’s G20 Summit presidency in 2023, and the key discussions and outcomes of the G20 New Delhi Summit.

Origins and Evolution of the G20

The G20 was created in response to the financial crises that emerged in several emerging economies in the 1990s. It aimed to provide a platform for Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors to discuss global economic and financial issues. In December 1999, the first informal dialogue took place in Berlin, Germany, with representatives from advanced and emerging economies. Since then, Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors have met annually.

Organizational Structure of the G20

Unlike other international organizations, the G20 operates without a permanent secretariat or staff. The chairmanship of the G20 rotates annually among its members. The chair, along with the past and future chairs, forms the Troika, which manages the G20’s affairs. The preparatory process for the G20 Summit is conducted through the Sherpa and Finance tracks. The Sherpa track focuses on non-economic and financial issues, while the Finance track addresses economic and financial matters. Expert working groups support both tracks in their technical and substantive work.

Importance of the G20 Summit

The G20 Summit holds immense importance as it brings together countries that represent approximately 85% of global GDP, 80% of global trade, and two-thirds of the world’s population. It serves as a platform for leaders to exchange ideas, deliberate on policy solutions, and coordinate efforts to address global challenges. The G20 Summit has played a crucial role in responding to major crises such as the 2008 global financial crisis and coordinating the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

India’s G20 Summit Presidency 2023

India assumes the G20 Summit presidency in 2023, reflecting its growing economic prowess and global influence. As the host of the G20 Summit, India aims to advocate for its economic interests and contribute to resolving critical global challenges. India’s G20 leadership provides an opportunity to showcase its expertise in areas such as women empowerment, democracy, and digital technologies. As a country with core democratic values, India can demonstrate that conflicts can be resolved when democracy becomes a culture.

India’s foreign policy focuses on the “global common good.” Through its G20 leadership, India aims to find sustainable solutions to key global challenges, including climate change, emerging technologies, food and energy security. India’s G20 presidency also presents an opportunity to address long-standing anomalies that disadvantage developing countries, especially in the areas of agriculture and food subsidies.

G20 New Delhi Summit: Discussions and Outcomes

The G20 New Delhi Summit, held on September 9 and 10, 2023, focused on the theme “One Earth, One Family, One Future.” The summit addressed various important issues, including food security, climate and energy, development, health, and digitalization. The discussions aimed to find collaborative solutions to these challenges and promote global economic stability and sustainable growth.

In Session 1, titled “One Earth,” participants discussed the world economy, food security, climate and energy, and the environment. The importance of observing the United Nations Charter and achieving a just and lasting peace in Ukraine was emphasized, given Russia’s aggression. Prime Minister Kishida highlighted the need for cooperation among countries to address global crises and reaffirmed the significance of the G7 Hiroshima Summit’s outcomes being integrated into the G20.

In Session 2, titled “One Family,” inclusive growth, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and health were discussed. G20 members stressed the importance of reducing poverty and inequality, accelerating efforts towards achieving the SDGs, and preparing for pandemics.

In Session 3, titled “One Future,” leaders discussed multilateral reforms, digitalization, and other issues. Prime Minister Kishida reiterated Japan’s support for the African Union’s membership in the G20, acknowledging the increasing roles of African countries in the international community. He highlighted the necessity of multilateral system reforms to overcome global challenges and shape a better future.

The G20 New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration, issued as a summary of the discussions, highlighted the commitments and actions agreed upon by the participating countries. Prime Minister Kishida engaged in brief talks with leaders from over 29 countries, fostering dialogue and strengthening international cooperation.

The G20 Summit plays a vital role in shaping the global economy and addressing pressing global challenges. As India assumes the G20 Summit presidency in 2023, it has the opportunity to advocate for its economic interests and contribute to finding sustainable solutions to key global issues. The discussions and outcomes of the G20 New Delhi Summit reflect the commitment of participating countries to collaborate and take collective action for global economic stability, inclusive growth, and the well-being of all nations. By working together, the G20 members can shape a better future for the world economy and foster international cooperation on a scale commensurate with their collective influence.

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Essay on G20

Kunika Khuble

Introduction to G20

The Group of Twenty (G20) stands as a pivotal forum in contemporary global economic governance, offering a platform for the world’s most influential economies to collaborate on addressing pressing economic challenges. Emerging in the wake of 2008, the G20 has transformed from a platform where finance ministers discuss to a high-profile summit attended by world leaders. With its diverse membership and broad mandate, the G20 is crucial in steering international economic policy, fostering cooperation, and ensuring financial stability. This essay explores the origins, composition, objectives, achievements, challenges, and future prospects of the G20, shedding light on its significance in shaping the trajectory of the global economy.

Essay on G20

Origins and Evolution of the G20

The Group of Twenty, commonly known as the G20, emerged as a response to the global economic challenges of the late 20th century. Its origins and evolution reflect the need for a more inclusive forum for international economic cooperation.

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  • Historical Context: The G20 originates from the aftermath of the Asian financial crisis in 1997 and 1998 . This crisis highlighted the shortcomings of the existing economic governance structures, particularly the dominance of the Group of Seven (G7) countries.
  • Emergence and Formation : In 1999, finance ministers and central bank governors from 19 major economies and the European Union convened for the first G20 meeting in response to the Asian financial crisis. This gathering marked the formal inception of the G20. Leaders established the G20 as a platform for discussing and coordinating economic policies, focusing on promoting financial stability and sustainable growth.
  • Expansion to Leaders’ Summit : Following the global financial crisis in 2008, leaders elevated the G20 to a summit level. This decision reflected the recognition of the need for high-level political engagement to address the magnitude of the crisis and its global ramifications. The first G20 leaders’ summit was held in Washington, D.C., in November 2008, where leaders pledged to take coordinated action to stabilize financial markets and support economic recovery.
  • Evolution of Mandate and Scope : Over time, the G20’s mandate has expanded beyond its initial focus on financial stability to encompass a broader range of economic issues, including trade, investment, development, and climate change. The G20 stands as the foremost platform for international economic cooperation, uniting the world’s major economies to tackle common challenges and promote policy coordination.
  • Key Milestones : The G20 has convened annual summits since 2008, with each summit addressing the global economy’s priorities and challenges. Notable milestones include adopting the G20 Action Plan for Growth and Jobs, establishing the Financial Stability Board (FSB), and developing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
  • Continued Relevance and Adaptation : The G20 continues to adapt and evolve to remain relevant despite growing global economic dynamics and emerging challenges. The G20 has played a crucial role in coordinating responses to crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, demonstrating its agility and capacity for collective action in times of need.

Composition and Membership

  • Core Membership: The G20 comprises 19 individual countries and the European Union (EU), representing a diverse mix of advanced and emerging economies. These countries are selected based on their significant economic influence, representing approximately 85% of the global GDP and two-thirds of the world’s population.
  • Inclusion Criteria: Membership in the G20 is based primarily on economic criteria, including a country’s GDP, trade volume, and strategic importance in the global economy. While there are no formal criteria for inclusion, organizers typically invite countries with the largest economies and most significant influence on global economic dynamics to join.
  • Selection Process: G20 membership is not fixed and can evolve over time. New members may be invited based on changes in economic status or geopolitical considerations. The G20 operates on a consensus basis, and membership decisions are made collectively by existing members.
  • Non-Member Invitees: The G20 extends invitations to guest countries and international organizations, besides its core members, for participation in its meetings. These invitees may include representatives from smaller economies, regional groupings, or international financial institutions.
  • Outreach Groups: The G20 engages with various outreach groups, including the Business 20 (B20), Civil 20 (C20), Labour 20 (L20), Think 20 (T20), and Women 20 (W20). These groups represent different stakeholders, such as the business community, civil society, labor unions, think tanks, and women’s organizations, and they provide input and recommendations to G20 leaders.
  • Representation and Diversity: While the G20 represents a significant portion of the global economy, it also faces challenges related to representation and diversity. Critics argue that smaller economies and developing countries are underrepresented in the G20, limiting their ability to influence decisions that affect them.
  • Flexibility and Adaptability: The G20’s composition is dynamic and adaptable, allowing flexibility in addressing emerging economic challenges and incorporating diverse perspectives. The G20 maintains relevance in a swiftly evolving global economic landscape and tackles a broad spectrum of issues impacting the international community due to its flexibility.
  • Impact of Membership: G20 membership confers influence and responsibility on member countries, providing a platform to shape global economic policy and governance. However, membership also entails commitments to cooperative action and collective decision-making, requiring member countries to balance national interests with the broader objectives of the G20.

Members of G20

The G20 comprises 19 individual countries and the European Union (EU). The member countries are:

Additionally, the European Union (EU) participates as a member in the G20 meetings, contributing to the group’s total of 20 members.

Objectives and Mandates

The Group of Twenty (G20) has broad objectives and mandates to promote global economic stability, sustainable development, and cooperation among its member countries. Elaborate on these objectives and mandates as follows:

  • Economic Stability: One of the G20’s primary objectives is to promote global economic stability by coordinating policies to address macroeconomic imbalances, financial vulnerabilities, and systemic risks. The G20 seeks to prevent and mitigate financial crises, enhance resilience to shocks, and foster sustainable economic growth through policy coordination, exchange rate stability, and prudent macroeconomic management.
  • Financial Regulation and Reform: The G20 is committed to strengthening the international financial system by implementing comprehensive regulatory reforms to address the root causes of the 2008 global financial crisis. Key focus areas include enhancing financial sector supervision, improving risk management practices, and increasing transparency and accountability in financial markets. Initiatives such as the Basel III framework for banking regulation, reforms to over-the-counter derivatives markets, and efforts to address “too-big-to-fail” banks are part of the G20’s agenda to promote financial stability and prevent future crises.
  • Sustainable and Inclusive Growth: The G20 acknowledges the significance of promoting sustainable and inclusive economic growth that benefits all segments of society, including marginalized and vulnerable populations. The G20’s agenda for inclusive growth includes measures to combat climate change , increase access to healthcare and education, decrease income inequality, and promote job development. The G20 also prioritizes the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and seeks to align its policies with the broader international development agenda to achieve sustainable development outcomes globally.
  • International Trade and Investment: The G20 supports an open, transparent, and rules-based multilateral trading system that fosters global trade and investment flows. Member countries commit to refraining from protectionist measures and working towards removing trade barriers to promote economic integration and competitiveness. The G20 also addresses trade imbalances, intellectual property rights, market access, and trade facilitation to promote a level playing field for businesses and ensure trade benefits are widely shared.
  • Global Governance and Cooperation: The G20 is a venue for discussion, collaboration, and collective action on a wide range of global economic concerns, such as taxation, anti-corruption, infrastructure development, and digitization. Member countries collaborate with international organizations, such as the World Bank, (IMF) International Monetary Fund, and World Trade Organization (WTO), to strengthen the effectiveness of global governance mechanisms and address common challenges.
  • Crisis Response and Management: The G20 is crucial in crisis response and management, providing a platform for coordinated action during economic and financial turmoil. Member countries commit to taking timely and decisive measures to restore confidence, stabilize financial markets , and support economic recovery in crises or emergencies.

Structure and Decision-Making Process

The Group of Twenty (G20) operates with a flexible structure and decision-making process that accommodates its member countries’ diverse interests and priorities. This section outlines the key components of the G20’s structure and decision-making process, including:

Organizational Structure:

  • Presidency: The G20 operates on a rotating presidency system, where a member country holds the presidency for one year. The presidency sets the agenda, organizes meetings, and facilitates discussions among member countries.
  • Sherpa Process: Each member country appoints a sherpa, who serves as the personal representative of the head of state or government in G20-related matters. Sherpas are crucial in coordinating negotiations, preparing summit agendas, and advancing their country’s interests within the G20.
  • Working Groups: The G20 establishes working groups on specific thematic areas, such as finance, trade, development, and climate change . These working groups conduct technical analysis, develop policy recommendations, and facilitate discussions among experts and policymakers.

Decision-Making Processes:

  • Consensus Building: The G20 operates on the principle of consensus, where member countries reach decisions through dialogue and negotiation. Consensus building allows for accommodating diverse viewpoints and ensures broad ownership of decisions.
  • Informal Nature: The G20 is an informal forum without legally binding commitments or formal voting procedures. Instead, member countries base decisions on mutual agreement and political commitments.
  • Declaration and Communiqués: After each summit, the G20 issues a declaration or communiqué summarizing the key outcomes, policy priorities, and commitments agreed upon by member countries. These documents guide future action and serve as a basis for monitoring progress.

Summit Meetings:

  • Annual Summit: The G20 convenes an annual summit of heads of state or government hosted by the country holding the presidency. The summit allows leaders to discuss pressing economic issues, exchange views, and make policy decisions.
  • Ministerial Meetings: Besides the annual summit, the G20 holds ministerial meetings yearly, focusing on specific thematic areas such as finance, trade, labor, and environment. These meetings provide opportunities for in-depth discussions and policy coordination among ministers and officials.

Outreach and Engagement:

  • Engagement Groups: The G20 engages with various stakeholder groups, including business, civil society, labor unions, and think tanks, through engagement groups such as the Business 20 (B20), Civil 20 (C20), and Labor 20 (L20). These groups provide input, recommendations, and expertise to inform G20 discussions and outcomes.
  • Dialogue with International Organizations: To leverage their experience and advance consistency in global economic policy, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) are just a few of the global institutions with which the G20 works.

Major Achievements

The G20 has been instrumental in achieving significant milestones and facilitating crucial reforms in global economic governance. Here are some of its major achievements:

2008 Financial Crisis Response Coordinated efforts to stabilize financial markets, implement stimulus packages, and reform regulations.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Endorsed the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, committing to tackle poverty, inequality, and climate change.
Trade Liberalization and WTO Reform Promoted free trade, reduced barriers, and reformed the World Trade Organization (WTO) for effective governance.
Anti-Corruption Measures Established action plans and commitments to enhance transparency and accountability in public and private sectors.
Infrastructure Investment Promoted development through public-private partnerships and investment initiatives.
Debt Relief for Developing Countries Implemented programs to alleviate the debt burden on developing countries, particularly during crises.
Paris Agreement on Climate Change Endorsed the Paris Agreement to combat climate change by reducing emissions and promoting sustainable development.
Digital Economy and Innovation Focused on fostering innovation, digitalization, and technology transfer for economic growth.
Health Security and Pandemic Preparedness Mobilized resources, shared medical supplies, and coordinated vaccine distribution efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Financial Regulation and Stability Implemented regulatory reforms to prevent financial crises and strengthen the resilience of financial systems.

Challenges and Criticisms

Despite its achievements and contributions to global economic governance, the Group of Twenty (G20) faces several challenges and criticisms that warrant attention. These challenges and criticisms include:

  • Representation and Legitimacy: Critics argue that the G20’s membership needs to adequately represent the diversity of the global economy, with some regions and countries underrepresented or excluded from the decision-making process. The informal and exclusive nature of the G20 raises questions about its legitimacy and accountability, as decisions made by a select group of countries may not reflect the interests and perspectives of the broader international community.
  • Ineffectiveness and Implementation Gaps: Critics have criticized the G20 for its limited effectiveness in implementing policy reforms and achieving tangible outcomes despite its ambitious agenda and commitments. Implementation gaps and delays in translating agreements into concrete actions undermine the G20’s credibility and erode trust among member countries and stakeholders.
  • Lack of Enforcement Mechanisms: The G20 operates without formal enforcement mechanisms or binding commitments, relying instead on voluntary cooperation and peer pressure to encourage compliance with agreed-upon measures. The absence of enforceable rules and sanctions limits the G20’s ability to hold member countries accountable for their commitments, leading to uneven implementation and compliance.
  • Narrow Focus and Prioritization: Critics argue that the G20 often dominates its agenda with short-term economic and financial issues, neglecting broader challenges such as social inequality, environmental sustainability, and human rights . The G20’s narrow focus on economic growth and stability may overlook structural issues and systemic imbalances that require long-term solutions and holistic approaches.
  • Lack of Civil Society Engagement: Civil society organizations and grassroots movements have raised concerns about the need for more meaningful engagement and participation in G20 processes. The G20’s opaque decision-making processes and limited opportunities for civil society input hinder transparency, accountability, and democratic governance.
  • Geopolitical Tensions and Divisions: Geopolitical tensions and rivalries among G20 member countries, such as those between the United States, China, and Russia, pose challenges to consensus-building and cooperation within the forum. Divisions over trade disputes, geopolitical conflicts, and ideological differences can hinder progress on shared objectives and undermine the G20’s effectiveness as a platform for global economic governance.

Future Prospects and Recommendations

There are chances for the Group of Twenty (G20) to increase its influence over the direction of global economic governance as it continues to manage intricate geopolitical dynamics and challenging global economic issues. Future prospects and recommendations for the G20 include:

  • Enhanced Multilateral Cooperation: The G20 should prioritize strengthening multilateral cooperation and dialogue among its member countries, fostering trust, and building consensus on shared objectives and challenges. Prioritizing diversity, openness, and accountability can improve the G20’s credibility and efficacy as a platform for international economic governance.
  • Comprehensive Policy Agenda: The G20 should adopt a comprehensive policy agenda that addresses short-term economic and financial issues and broader challenges such as climate change, social inequality, and technological innovation. Balancing economic growth with sustainability, equity, and resilience can promote more inclusive and sustainable development outcomes globally.
  • Institutional Reform and Governance: The G20 should consider institutional reforms to enhance its governance structure and decision-making processes, ensuring greater representation and participation of all member countries and stakeholders. Exploring mechanisms for accountability, enforcement, and peer review can strengthen the implementation of agreed-upon measures and enhance the G20’s effectiveness in addressing global challenges.
  • Engagement with Civil Society and Stakeholders: The G20 should engage more actively with civil society organizations, academia, businesses, and other stakeholders to foster transparency, inclusivity, and dialogue. Creating platforms for meaningful participation and consultation can enrich policy discussions, build public trust, and enhance the relevance of the G20’s decisions and initiatives.
  • Innovation and Adaptation: The G20 should embrace innovation and adaptability to respond effectively to emerging challenges and opportunities in the global economy. Leveraging digital technologies, data analytics, and scientific research can facilitate evidence-based policymaking and enhance the G20’s capacity to address complex and interconnected issues.
  • Commitment to Sustainable Development: The G20 should reaffirm its dedication to sustainable development goals, including climate action, poverty reduction, and gender equality . Integrating sustainability considerations into economic policies, investment decisions, and infrastructure development can promote green growth and build resilience to environmental and social risks.
  • Strengthening Global Health Security: Building on lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic, the G20 should prioritize strengthening global health security and pandemic preparedness. Investing in healthcare systems, vaccine production capacity, and international cooperation can mitigate the impact of future health crises and promote global health equity.

The G20 has proven instrumental in navigating complex global economic challenges, fostering cooperation among member countries, and shaping international policy responses. Through collaborative efforts, the G20 has achieved notable milestones in financial regulation, trade facilitation, crisis management, and global health response. However, the forum faces ongoing challenges, including representation issues and divergent national interests. Despite these challenges, the G20 remains a vital platform for addressing shared global concerns and advancing collective prosperity. Moving forward, sustained commitment to dialogue, cooperation, and multilateralism will be essential to effectively tackle evolving threats and promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth on a global scale.

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100, 200, 300, 400, 500 Words G20 Essay In English & Hindi

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Short Paragraph on G20 in English

The G20, also known as the Group of Twenty, is an international forum that brings together the world’s major economies to discuss global economic issues. It was established in 1999, in the wake of the Asian financial crisis, with the purpose of promoting international financial stability and sustainable economic growth.

The G20 consists of 19 countries and the European Union, which collectively represent around 90% of the global GDP and two-thirds of the world’s population. Member countries include the United States, China, Japan, Germany, France, and many others. They are selected based on their economic weight and contribution to the global economy.

One of the main objectives of the G20 is to foster policy coordination among its members. The forum serves as a platform for leaders and finance ministers to discuss and coordinate on a range of issues, such as exchange rates, trade, investment, financial regulation, energy, and climate change. It provides an opportunity for these nations to address economic challenges collectively and find common solutions.

Another important aspect of the G20 is its commitment to inclusivity. Apart from its member countries, it also engages with various international organizations, regional forums, and invited guest countries to create a broad representation of the global economy. This inclusivity ensures that multiple perspectives are considered and reflects the forum’s recognition of the interconnectedness of economies around the world.

The G20 has played a pivotal role in shaping global economic policies and responding to crises. During the 2008 financial crisis, G20 leaders came together to coordinate a response that included measures to stabilize the financial system and stimulate economic growth. The forum has since continued to address issues such as trade tensions, digitalization, inequality, and sustainable development.

In conclusion, the G20 is an important forum that brings together the world’s major economies to address global economic challenges. Through policy coordination and inclusivity, it aims to promote stability and sustainable growth. The G20’s role is crucial in navigating today’s complex economic landscape and shaping the future of the global economy.

100 Word G20 Essay in English

The G20 is an international forum consisting of world leaders and central bank governors from 19 countries and the European Union. It aims to promote global economic stability, growth, and development through cooperation and dialogue. In this essay, I will describe the G20 in 100 words.

The G20 serves as a platform where leaders discuss pressing issues such as international trade, financial regulation, and global development. It plays a crucial role in shaping the global economic agenda and seeking solutions to challenges that affect people worldwide. With its diverse membership, representing around 80% of the global GDP, the G20 has the power to influence policies and foster collaboration on economic matters. By fostering dialogue and cooperation among nations, the G20 works towards ensuring sustainable and inclusive economic growth, fostering financial stability, and addressing global challenges such as climate change.

200 Word G20 Essay in English

The G20, also known as the Group of Twenty, is an international forum that brings together the world’s major economies to discuss and coordinate economic policies. It was established in 1999 in response to the financial crises of the late 1990s, with the aim of promoting stability and sustainable growth.

The G20 consists of 19 individual countries, including the United States, China, Germany, and Japan, as well as the European Union. Together, these economies represent around 85% of global GDP and two-thirds of the world’s population. The group also invites guest countries and organizations to participate in their discussions.

The main objectives of the G20 are to promote international financial stability, enhance economic cooperation, and address global economic challenges. Its members hold regular summits, where they discuss various issues such as trade, finance, climate change, and development.

The G20 has played a crucial role in coordinating responses to global crises. During the 2008 financial crisis, for example, the member countries took collective actions to stabilize the global economy and strengthen financial regulations. They also launched initiatives to address the risks associated with excessive global imbalances and promote inclusive growth.

In recent years, the G20 has expanded its focus to include other important issues such as climate change and sustainable development. At the 2015 summit in Antalya, Turkey, the group adopted the “G20 Climate and Energy Action Plan,” which aims to promote low-carbon growth and increase energy efficiency.

Critics argue that the G20 lacks democratic legitimacy since it includes only a select group of countries and excludes many smaller economies. However, supporters argue that the G20 provides a more agile and effective platform for global economic governance than other institutions such as the United Nations or the International Monetary Fund.

350 Word G20 Essay in English

The g20: fostering global cooperation for economic prosperity.

The G20, or Group of Twenty, consists of the world’s largest economies, representing around 85% of global GDP and two-thirds of the world’s population. Established in 1999, the G20 aims to promote international economic stability and sustainable growth. Its significance lies in the power of collaboration, as it brings together leaders from diverse nations to address pressing global issues.

One of the key arguments in favor of the G20 is its ability to facilitate dialogue and cooperation among nations. By providing a platform for exchange, the G20 encourages constructive discussions, leading to effective policy decisions. In an increasingly interconnected world, it is crucial to have a mechanism that fosters economic cooperation and coordination between countries.

Moreover, the G20 plays a vital role in tackling global challenges. With the world facing complex issues such as climate change, income inequality, and financial crises, the G20 can act as a catalyst for collective action. By encouraging its members to work together, it can generate innovative solutions that address these challenges in a holistic manner.

Critics may argue that the G20 is an exclusive forum that undermines the role of other nations. However, it is important to note that the G20 explicitly seeks to represent a broad range of countries, including emerging economies. While not every nation can be part of this group, the G20 maintains a commitment to inclusivity by continuously engaging with non-member countries and soliciting input from various stakeholders.

Additionally, the G20 has been instrumental in stabilizing global economies during times of crisis. The 2008 financial meltdown is a significant example, where the G20 played a crucial role in coordinating efforts to restore confidence and prevent a complete collapse of the global financial system. This demonstrates the importance of having a platform for leaders to come together and formulate immediate responses to crises.

In conclusion, the G20 offers a valuable platform for fostering global cooperation. Its ability to provide a space for dialogue, address global challenges, and stabilize the world economy makes it a vital institution in today’s complex international landscape. While improvements and inclusivity are necessary, the G20 remains essential for promoting economic prosperity and sustainable development worldwide.

400 Word G20 Essay in Hindi

The G20, also known as the Group of Twenty, is an international forum consisting of the world’s major economies. Established in 1999, its primary goal is to promote global economic stability and sustainable development. This essay will provide an expository analysis of the G20, highlighting its objectives, functions, and impact.

The G20 brings together leaders from 19 countries, representing approximately 80% of the world’s GDP, along with the European Union. The member states include major economies like the United States, Japan, China, and Germany. The forum provides a platform for these nations to discuss economic and financial matters and collaborate on addressing global challenges.

One of the key objectives of the G20 is to stabilize the global economy. Through coordinated policy actions, member states aim to prevent economic crises, promote growth, and address financial vulnerabilities. During times of economic turmoil, such as the global financial crisis in 2008, the G20 plays a crucial role in formulating and implementing collective measures to stimulate the economy and restore financial stability.

Another important function of the G20 is to foster international cooperation on sustainable development. Recognizing the interconnectedness of economic, social, and environmental challenges, the forum promotes inclusive and environmentally responsible growth strategies. It encourages collaboration on issues like climate change, energy transition, and poverty eradication.

The G20’s impact extends beyond its member states. As a forum representing the majority of the world’s economy, the decisions and commitments made by the G20 have a significant global influence. Recommendations and policy agreements reached at G20 summits shape international economic governance and set the agenda for global economic policies.

Furthermore, the G20 provides an opportunity for dialogue and engagement with non-member countries and international organizations. It invites guest countries and organizations to its meetings to ensure broader representation and gather diverse perspectives. Through this outreach, the G20 promotes inclusivity and seeks input from a wide range of stakeholders.

In conclusion, the G20 is an essential forum for addressing global economic challenges and promoting sustainable development. Its objectives include stabilizing the global economy, fostering international cooperation, and promoting inclusive growth. As a platform for major economies to collaborate, the G20’s decisions and commitments have a significant impact on global economic governance. By engaging with non-member countries and organizations, it strives for inclusivity and broader representation. Overall, the G20 plays an instrumental role in shaping the international economic landscape and addressing the pressing economic and social issues of our time.

500 Word G20 Essay in Hindi

The G20, also known as the Group of Twenty, is an international forum made up of the world’s major economies, including both developed and developing countries. It was established in 1999 to address global economic issues and promote economic cooperation among its members. The G20 consists of 19 countries plus the European Union, representing over 80% of the global GDP and two-thirds of the world’s population.

One of the primary purposes of the G20 is to discuss and coordinate policies related to international finance and economics. The G20 meetings provide a platform for world leaders to come together and address pressing global economic challenges, such as financial stability, trade, and sustainable development. These discussions involve key topics such as macroeconomic imbalances, fiscal and monetary policies, and structural reforms.

In addition to economic issues, the G20 also focuses on other pressing global challenges, including climate change, energy, and development. The forum recognizes the interconnectedness of the world and the need for collective action to tackle these complex issues. It has become a platform for leaders to engage in dialogue, share best practices, and seek common solutions to global problems.

The G20 is characterized by its inclusive nature. In addition to the members, the forum invites guest countries and representatives from international organizations to participate in its meetings. This inclusivity ensures that a wide range of perspectives are considered and that the decisions made reflect the diversity of the global community.

Another notable aspect of the G20 is its commitment to consensus-based decision-making. While the forum lacks formal decision-making power, its members strive to reach consensus on key issues. This approach fosters cooperation and ensures that the G20 remains an effective platform for international dialogue and cooperation.

Over the years, the G20 has played a crucial role in shaping global economic policies. It has been instrumental in coordinating responses to financial crises, fostering economic growth, and promoting international cooperation. The G20 has also been instrumental in driving efforts to tackle climate change, such as the Paris Agreement, highlighting its significance beyond economic matters.

In conclusion, the G20 is an international forum that brings together major economies to discuss and coordinate policies on global economic issues. With its inclusive and consensus-based approach, the G20 plays a vital role in addressing economic challenges, promoting sustainable development, and fostering international cooperation. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the relevance and impact of the G20 are expected to grow, making it an essential platform for global governance.

प्रदूषण की समस्या पर 100, 200, 300, 400 और 500 शब्दों का निबंध। (Pradushan Ki Samasya)

300, 400, 500, 600 & 700 Words Speech on G20 in English & Hindi

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ESSAY ON G20 Summit 2023 for Competitive Exams | Essay on G20

Essay on g20 | g20 essay | g20 essay in english.

Currently India is holding Presidency of G20 , therefore essay on G20 has become most important essay topics for all competitive exams like, UPSC, State PSC, SBI PO, IBPS PO, SIDBI, NABARD, SEBI and other banking exams descriptive papers. Here we have written an essay on G20 which will be helpful for your essay writing preparation. Lets see essay on G20 .

ESSAY ON G20 | G20 ESSAY | Essay on G20 for SBI PO, IBPS PO, SIDBI, NABARD, SEBI, UPSC & other exams

Essay on G20 Summit 2023

G20 Summit is an annual international gathering of leaders from the world's largest economies, representing both developed and developing nations. The summit aims to address global economic challenges, promote financial stability, and facilitate international cooperation on a wide range of issues, including trade, finance, climate change, and global health.

G20 Summit 2023 India

Presently India is holding Presidency of the G20 which is an intergovernmental forum comprising 19 countries and the European Union. The 2023 G20 summit New Delhi India is eighteenth meeting of G20 (Group of Twenty) which is being held between 9 - 10 September 2023 in Bharat Mandapam International Exhibition Convention Centre, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi.

" Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam " or "One Earth, One Family, One Future" is the theme of India's G20 Presidency which official journey was started from 1 December 2022 when India assume the G20 Presidency. G20 Summit 2023 is the first G20 summit held in India as well as in South Asia.  Download PDF of this essay:  Click Here .

What is G20?

The Group of Twenty (G20) is premier intergovernmental forum comprising 19 countries and the European Union aiming for international economic cooperation. This premier forum plays an important role in shaping and strengthening global architecture and governance on all major international economic issues. The G20 members represent around 85% of the global GDP, more than 75% of the global trade, and approx two-thirds of the world population. Download PDF of this essay: Click Here

Members of G20

Members of The Group of Twenty (G20) are Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, United Kingdom & United States and the European Union. 

essay writing on g20 200 words

Works of G20

G20 focuses to address major issues related to the global economy such as international financial stability, climate change mitigation and sustainable development. The G20 Summit held annually under the leadership of a rotating Presidency which steers the G20 agenda for one year and hosts the Summit.

Brief History of G20

The G20 was founded in the year 1999 with the aim to address several world economic crises. Since 2008, it has convened at least once a year under the leadership of a rotating Presidency involving each member’s head of Government or State, Finance Minister or Foreign Minister or other high ranking official. At its 2009 London Summit, G20 declared itself primary venue for international economic and financial cooperation. Presently India is holding presidency of G20.

essay writing on g20 200 words

Earlier G20 Summit 2022 was the seventeenth meeting of Group of Twenty, which was held in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia on 15–16 November 2022. The next G20 Summit is scheduled to be held in Rio de Janeiro Brazil in 2024 which is the upcoming nineteenth meeting of Group of Twenty (G20).

G20 Summit 2023 India is significant event for the country. India's role as the host would provide an opportunity to showcase its economic and geopolitical importance on the world stage. It offer a platform for India to engage with other major economies to discuss and collaborate on critical global issues. The agenda of the G20 Summit typically covers a broad spectrum of topics, reflecting the interconnected nature of the global economy and the need for coordinated action among nations. These discussions can have far-reaching implications for international policies and cooperation.

Hope you liked this essay on G20 and it helped you in your exam preparation. This essay on g20 is most important for all competitive exams.

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What to Expect at India’s G20 Summit

On September 9, members of the Group of 20 (G20), an intergovernmental forum of the world’s largest economies that aims to address issues related to the global economy, will gather in New Delhi for their annual Leaders’ Summit. As this year’s G20 president and host, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been cannily using the events leading up to the summit both to promote India’s position on the world stage and to increase his own domestic clout . Furthermore, Modi sees the G20 presidency as an opportunity to showcase India’s credentials as a bridge between Global South countries and the West. The summit will therefore be the capstone to India’s chairmanship this past year. But what is the G20, why is this year’s summit important, and what should we expect from New Delhi?

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The G20 summit and what to know

The G20 was founded in 1999 in response to the Asian Financial Crisis. The crisis triggered the already-established Group of Seven (G7) to create a dialogue with other major economic powers that would address global economic challenges. The grouping initially began with 22 members in 1997, grew briefly to 33 in early 1999, and then assumed its final form comprised of 19 countries and the European Union in September of that year. Together, member nations now form about 80 percent of the world’s economic output.

During the 2008 financial crisis, the G20 emerged as an institution that facilitated crucial cooperation between the central banks and finance ministers of member countries. Since then, the grouping has had limited success in accomplishing broad policy objectives such as trade liberalization, but more success in implementing microeconomic changes like strengthening domestic financial systems and combatting terrorist financing.

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G20 (Group of Twenty)

Narendra Modi

The G20 has been particularly interesting to watch this year. To begin with, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has engaged in an extremely effective year-long marketing scheme of India’s G20 presidency. Rather than treat the rotating and typically staid presidency as routine, Modi and his party, the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), have used the position to showcase that India is now a global power with Modi at the helm. There were over 200 meetings planned in 56 cities; posters advertising the G20 alongside giant portraits of Modi’s face were spread throughout the country; and mass education campaigns on India’s presidency permeated the schools, including essay writing competitions and even courses offering certificates on G20 literacy. A U.S. official told me recently that he wished the United States had had the foresight to create this kind of buzz during its own chairmanship.

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India has long-established ties to developing nations and more recently has been rapidly strengthening its partnerships with Western nations such as France, Australia, and the United States. Thus, it has used the G20 as a platform to advocate for itself as a voice for the Global South that is capable of playing a bridging role to convey needs of the developing world to Western leaders. Issues of interest to emerging economies have, consequently, populated the agenda. Agenda items focusing on development include climate financing, food security, and multilateral development bank reforms—for example, tripling sustainable lending to benefit poorer, developing countries. Moreover, India is proposing, apparently with German support, to give full G20 membership to all 55 African Union states .

But how successful next week’s final summit will be remains to be seen. Will there be agreement on issues that India has been championing: boosting global trade by shoring up and mapping supply chains; forwarding the green development pact, which includes not just climate finance but also accessible digital public infrastructure and augmenting renewable energy sources; and improving sustainable agriculture and food security?

A large shadow looming over the G20 and complicating India’s efforts is the war in Ukraine. Russia recently suspended participation in the Black Sea Grain Initiative, contributing to food insecurity and increasing worries among G20 developing countries. When the G20 finance ministers summit earlier this year proposed paragraphs that stated the Ukraine conflict was causing “immense human suffering” and “exacerbating existing fragilities in the global economy,” China and Russia blocked them. Subsequently, no consensus statement was reached and only a Chair’s summary of the meeting was issued.

It seems increasingly unlikely that India will be able to tread a delicate line and cajole G20 members into producing a consensus or joint communique at the summit. Russian President Vladimir Putin has already called Modi to inform him that he will not be attending due to Russia’s “special military operation” in Ukraine—Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov will be attending in his place. Modi himself is not likely to be vocal about the war: India continues to buy cheap Russian oil and coal as well as rely on Russian weaponry and is continually worried about the growing closeness between China and Russia. India is thus hoping to avoid using the word “war” to describe the conflict in any official G20 pronouncement.

Meanwhile, France has already publicly refused to sign any joint statement that does not condemn Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in the same way that the 2022 Bali statement did. The United States is looking for indications from India that dealing with the Russians will not be business as usual. President Biden is still planning to attend the summit, and after his administration went out of its way to publicly fete Prime Minister Modi during his visit to Washington this summer, the expectation of some reciprocity on India’s part would not be out of place.

Complicating matters even more, China has indicated that Chinese President Xi Jinping, a regular G20 attendee, will not be present at this year’s summit and that Chinese Premier Li Qiang will go in his stead. The summit was initially thought to present an opportunity for Modi and Xi to engage diplomatically. The two met briefly on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in August, raising hopes that—given the need to lower the temperature on their ongoing border dispute—a one-on-one meeting would again take place on the fringes of the G20.

Thus, the G20 Leaders’ Summit presents India with a risk and an opportunity. India will need to carefully navigate its existing partnerships in order to produce cooperation and any modicum of consensus on a diplomatic and development agenda that aligns with India’s professed position as a mediator between the Global North and the Global South. If Modi can pull this off, it will certainly cement India’s declared position. If not, India’s claims may ring hollow in the future. After all, it is easier to achieve consensus in the absence of crisis. Doing so during conflict takes skillful leadership.

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G20 and Opportunities of Better Global Governance

  • 04 Aug 2023
  • 12 min read
  • GS Paper - 2
  • Global Groupings
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This editorial is based on The trajectory of progress must change which was published in The Hindu on 03/08/2023. It talks about the global governance systems and issues related to it.

For Prelims: SDGs, G20 , GDP , G-7 , Mission LiFE , COVID-19 Pandemic , Financial Stability Board , Paris Agreement

For Mains : Significance of Local Governance in Global Governance

The world is facing multiple crises of climate change, socio-economic inequality, poverty, and conflict. The current model of economic growth is not equitable. Mere economic growth will not solve the world’s problems; it needs to be sustainable and equitable too.

The G20, which represents 80% of the world’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product) and 2/3rd of the global population , is one of the most influential forum for global governance. However, it is at an impasse because the US wants its members to shut out Russia and China who it sees as obstacles in its personal gains. . India, as the chair of the G20, is not easily swayed by pressure from the G-7 and wants the G20 to concentrate on the agenda of 90% of humanity outside the G-7.

India, as chair of the G20, has offered a vision of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (One Earth, One Family, One Future) to bring all citizens of the world together and make the world better for everyone. India has also proposed an approach of LiFE (lifestyles for sustainable development) to the G20. It requires “coherent actions amongst stakeholders at all levels rooted in collective actions across society”. It also recognizes and amplifies the role of local communities, local and regional governments and traditional knowledge in supporting sustainable lifestyles.

What is the G20's Role in Shaping Global Governance?

  • Economic issues transcend national borders, necessitating coordinated efforts.
  • The G20 acts as a platform for major economies to discuss and align their economic policies, promoting global stability and growth.
  • The G20 accounts for more than 80% of world GDP, 75% of global trade.
  • The G20 emerged as a response to the 2008 financial crisis. Since then, it has played a critical role in crisis management by convening leaders to address immediate challenges and formulate strategies for recovery.
  • In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, G20 leaders held an Extraordinary Virtual Leaders' Summit to coordinate global efforts. They committed to supporting research, ensuring access to medical supplies, and sharing best practices.
  • The G20 aims to enhance the resilience and stability of the global financial system. It has pushed for reforms to financial institutions, regulations, and oversight mechanisms to prevent future crises.
  • The G20's commitment to financial regulation led to the establishment of the Financial Stability Board (FSB), which monitors and makes recommendations about the global financial system.
  • While not its primary mandate, the G20 addresses environmental issues and sustainable development. The group's decisions impact resource allocation, energy policies, and international climate commitments.
  • The G20 can set agendas and influence priorities on a global scale. Its discussions often drive international discourse and guide policies adopted by other international organizations.

What are the Challenges of Global Governance?

  • Countries have varied and often conflicting interests and priorities. Balancing these diverse perspectives while seeking common solutions can be immensely challenging.
  • Disagreements over climate change commitments in international agreements like the Paris Agreement showcase how countries' diverse interests hinder reaching common solutions.
  • Global governance requires coordinated action among numerous stakeholders, including governments, international organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the private sector.
  • Unequal distribution of resources, both financial and technological, creates disparities in addressing global challenges.
  • Limited access to Covid-19 vaccines in low-income countries highlighted resource disparities and challenges in providing equitable global public goods.
  • Many global challenges are multifaceted, spanning economic, social, environmental, and political dimensions.
  • Addressing these issues requires comprehensive and integrated approaches that can be difficult to develop and implement.
  • Power imbalances among countries can lead to unequal influence in global governance processes.
  • Unequal representation in global decision-making bodies like the UN Security Council can lead to skewed priorities and resolutions.
  • Environmental issues, including climate change, require global cooperation to mitigate their impact. Disagreements over responsibility, mitigation strategies, and resource allocation hinder effective global responses.
  • The lack of consensus on climate finance commitments and emission reduction targets reflects the difficulty of achieving global cooperation on environmental issues.
  • Short political cycles and domestic pressures within individual countries may lead to decision-making that prioritizes immediate gains over long-term global benefits.
  • This short-term focus can hinder efforts to address complex, gradual challenges.
  • The G20 has a limited membership that excludes many countries and regions, which may undermine its legitimacy and representation.
  • Feud among member countries, some even major economies, also hinders better coordination at global level

How Strengthening Local Governance can Strengthen Global Governance?

  • Example: In rural areas, engaging local farmers in adopting climate-smart agriculture practices tailored to their environment boosts agricultural productivity and environmental conservation.
  • Example: Constructing water purification units in remote villages enhances health and hygiene, addressing clean water and health-related SDGs.
  • Promoting transparent decision-making processes involving local citizens, civic organizations, and elected representatives ensures that policies align with community needs, building trust and accountability.
  • Establishing platforms for local and international collaboration, knowledge exchange, and resource-sharing enables communities to collectively address challenges like climate change, poverty, and inequality.

How India is Changing the Trajectory of Progress?

  • Promoting a vision of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam that respects diversity and fosters solidarity among nations and peoples.
  • Inspiring other countries to follow its example and learn from its successes and failures.
  • Besides these steps, the Government of India shall empower local communities and local governments to find and implement solutions to their own problems using their own resources and knowledge.

How G20 Can Strengthen Global Governance ?

  • The G20 should prioritize collaborative leadership, focusing on setting agendas that reflect the diverse interests of its member nations while also promoting sustainable development, equitable resource distribution, and global stability.
  • Regular dialogues and consultations can ensure that decisions made are inclusive and holistic.
  • This could involve incentivizing green investments , supporting renewable energy adoption , and encouraging circular economy models.
  • Member nations could also collectively commit to carbon neutrality targets and align their energy policies with the Paris Agreement.
  • Building upon its role in crisis management, the G20 should establish a framework for rapid response to global emergencies, whether financial, health-related, or environmental.
  • This framework could involve preemptive planning, information sharing, and coordinated resource allocation to ensure a swift and effective response to crises.
  • Investment in education, healthcare, and infrastructure can empower these countries to actively participate in global governance and contribute to sustainable solutions.
  • The G20 should encourage member nations to empower local communities by devolving decision-making powers and resources.
  • Support for participatory governance, capacity development at the local level, and mechanisms for sharing best practices can enhance the effectiveness of local initiatives in addressing global challenges.

Discuss the significance of local governance in global governance. Give examples of how local governance can contribute to solving global problems.

UPSC Civil Services Examination Previous Year’s Question (PYQs)

Q. In which one of the following groups are all the four countries members of G20? (2020)

(a) Argentina, Mexico, South Africa and Turkey (b) Australia, Canada, Malaysia and New Zealand (c) Brazil, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Vietnam (d) Indonesia, Japan, Singapore and South Korea

essay writing on g20 200 words

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G20 - India' Presidency

India assumed the presidency of the G20 grouping from Indonesia, on December 1, 2022, and held the post for a year. This gave India a unique opportunity to contribute to the global agenda on pressing issues of international importance. India’s presidency of the G20 ended in Dec 2023. Brazil took over the presidency from India and will hold the 2024 G20 summit at Rio de Janeiro in December.

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Recently G20 summits started focusing not only on macro economy and trade; but also on a wide range of global issues which have an immense impact on the global economy since globalization started progressing and various issues became more intricately intertwined. Those issues included overall development, climate change and energy, health, counter-terrorism, as well as migration and refugees.

The G20 has sought to realize an inclusive and sustainable world through its contributions towards resolving these global issues.

This is an important topic for the UPSC 2024 exam .

Argentina Australia
Brazil Canada
China France
Germany India
Indonesia Italy
Japan Mexico
Republic of Korea Republic of South Africa
Russia Saudi Arabia
Turkey United Kingdom
United States of America European Union (EU)

G20 India Presidency

India’s G20 logo juxtaposes planet Earth with the lotus, India’s national flower and the theme is ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ or ‘One Earth-One Family-One Future’

  • The G20 Logo draws inspiration from the vibrant colours of India’s national flag – saffron, white and green, and blue.
  • The Earth reflects India’s pro-planet approach to life, one in perfect harmony with nature.
  • The theme also spotlights LiFE ( Lifestyle for Environment ), with its associated, environmentally sustainable and responsible choices, both at the level of individual lifestyles as well as national development, leading to globally transformative actions resulting in a cleaner, greener and bluer future.
  • For India, the G20 Presidency also marks the beginning of “Amrit Kaal”, the 25-year period beginning from the 75th anniversary of its independence on 15 August 2022, leading up to the centenary of its independence, towards a futuristic, prosperous, inclusive and developed society, distinguished by a human-centric approach at its core.

G20 One Earth

Image Source: pmindia.gov

Significance of India’s G20 Presidency : 

  • G20 is the premier forum for international economic cooperation representing around 85% of the global GDP, over 75% of the global trade, and about two-thirds of the world population.
  • The G20 Leaders’ Summit at the level of Heads of State/Government is scheduled to be held on September 9 and 10, 2023 in New Delhi.
  • According to Prime Minister Modi, this term can be an opportunity for India to share its expertise with the world in areas of women empowerment, democracy and digital technologies.
  • As a country with core democratic values, India can show the world that the scope of conflict can come to an end when democracy becomes a culture. This gains significance amidst the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict .
  • India’s foreign policy is focusing on the ‘global common good’. Through its G20 leadership, India hopes to extend this principle towards finding sustainable solutions to some of the key global challenges emerging out of the interconnectedness of the world, such as climate change, new and emerging technologies, food and energy security, etc.
  • This would be the first time when the Troika would consist of three developing countries and emerging economies.
  • It is hoped that as a result there would be a shift in the balance of power within the G20 favouring emerging economies to have a greater share in decision-making at this grouping.
  • The G-20 Presidency presents a great opportunity for India to correct the long-standing anomalies that go against developing countries, especially in the domain of agriculture and food subsidies.

Read more on India’s G20 Presidency in the Sansad TV Perspective discussion .

G20 Summit 2022 – Indonesian Presidency

The G20 summit, the group’s first post-pandemic summit, recently took place in Bali, Indonesia , in the backdrop of the Russia-Ukraine crisis and a missile attack on Poland. The article gives a brief overview of the G20, highlights of the Bali summit and the significance of India’s G20 presidency.

Key Takeaways From G20 Summit 2022

  • Leaders also reaffirmed their ongoing commitment to fostering a robust and long-lasting recovery that advances and maintains universal health care.
  • They hailed the World Bank’s creation of the “Pandemic Fund,” a new financial intermediary fund for pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO), with assistance from other international organisations, has reaffirmed the commitment of world leaders to strengthen global health governance.
  • Digital Transformation & Digital Literacy
  • Leaders have acknowledged the significance of digital transformation in achieving sustainable development goals.
  • They pushed for further global cooperation to boost digital literacy and skills in order to maximise the benefits of the digital transformation, particularly for women, girls and those who are vulnerable.
  • Climate Change: G20 leaders decided to continue their efforts to keep the rise in global temperature to 1.5 degrees Celsius, reaffirming their commitment to the temperature goal in Paris 2015 agreement on climate change.
  • Food Security: The leaders praised the Black Sea grains project and pledged to take coordinated action to solve problems concerning food security.
  • Focus on the Global Economy: In a departure from last year’s focus on healing the wounds left by the Covid-19 outbreak, the G20 economies agreed in their declaration to pace interest rate rises cautiously to avoid spillovers and warned of “increasing volatility” in currency fluctuations.
  • Member nations issued a statement condemning Russia’s aggression in Ukraine “in the strongest terms” and calling for an immediate and complete withdrawal. 
  • They also acknowledged that although the majority of members had expressed their opposition to the war in Ukraine, “there were different opinions and differing assessments of the situation and sanctions.”
  • A summit of this size will be held for the first time in the nation in New Delhi on September 9 and 10, 2023.
  • According to the Indian Prime Minister, India’s G20 chairmanship theme of “One Earth, One Family, One Future” will be reflected in its inclusive, ambitious, definite, and action-oriented presidency.

 

Challenges For G20 Countries

  • Rising Geopolitical Rifts: The global economy is having trouble coping with rising geopolitical rifts like the conflict between the world’s two largest economies, the US and China, or the drop in trade between the UK and the euro area following the Brexit vote.
  • Slow Down Of Major Economies: China, one of the main drivers of global economy, is currently experiencing a severe slowdown as a result of its ongoing real estate crisis.
  • Expected Recession: While some of the world’s largest economies, including the US and the UK, are expected to experience a recession, others, like countries in the euro area, are more likely to experience a slowdown or even a standstill.
  • Persistent High Inflation: Consistently rising inflation, which is reaching historic highs in a number of countries, has reduced purchasing power globally, slowing down economic growth.
  • Impact of Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine: In addition to greatly increasing geopolitical ambiguity, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has also significantly increased worldwide inflation. The associated Western sanctions have made the situation worse. Read in detail about the Russia-Ukraine Conflict in the linked article.
  • Impact of Rising Inflation: Central banks around the world have hiked interest rates in response to the high inflation, which has further slowed down economic activity .

Indian Presidency in 2023

The G20 Presidency for 2023 will pass to India. India will take over the G20 Presidency on December 1st, 2022. 

  • India will host nearly 200 meetings in 32 different sectors at various places all over the nation while it holds the G20 presidency. 
  • G20 Theme : “Vasudhaiva Kutumba-Kam,” or “One Earth, One Family, One Future,” is the focus of India’s G20 Presidency.
  • India will work to ensure that there is “just one world,” not a “first world or third world.”
  • The G20 Theme embodies India’s efforts to realise its vision of uniting the entire world in pursuit of a common goal and a better future.

The importance of India holding the 2023 Summit is given below:

  • India’s G20 Presidency is a special opportunity for India to contribute to the global agenda on urgent issues of global significance.
  • The first step toward a new world order for the post-Covid age was to build an international agreement on reforming multilateral organisations like the UN.
  • It is an opportunity to take on the role of Global South leader.
  • The increasing importance of G20 in a world where issues like global warming, the COVID-19 pandemic and the conflict in Ukraine are pressing issues.

The purpose of establishing G20 is to create an atmosphere that supports equitable global growth and development. They bring together the most powerful economies in the world, both developed and emerging, to talk about global financial and economic stability. However, the way forward to tackle the present situation is:

  • Governments must find measures to assist the vulnerable without necessarily increasing debt levels. The need to closely monitor external risks would be a major issue in this regard.
  • The G20 leaders must advocate for “more open, stable, and transparent rules-based commerce” in order to alleviate the world’s supply shortages.
  • Increasing the global value chains’ resilience would assist safeguard against upcoming shocks.
  • Keeping the blazing inflation under control is the G-20’s top priority.
  • A strong, sustained, balanced, and inclusive recovery necessitates G-20 cooperation, and this cooperation necessitates not only maintaining peace in Ukraine but also “helping prevent future division”.

The topic has a very high chance of being asked as a UPSC Prelims International Relations Question or as a Current Affairs Question as it has been in the news recently.

Daily News

G20 Summit 2021 – Italian Presidency

The Italian Presidency – Italy held the Presidency of the G20 Summit 2021 since December 1st 2020. The Summit was held in Rome on October 30th and 31st 2021. 

The last G20 Summit was held on 21 and 22 November 2020 virtually (due to COVID -19 pandemic) under the presidency of Saudi Arabia. India in the g20 summit called for a ‘New Global Index’ that will be based on the following our pillars; Technology, Talent, Transparency, and Trusteeship towards the planet.

The agenda of the Italian Presidency (G20 Summit 2021) rests upon three main pillars: People, Planet, Prosperity. 

  • Eradicating poverty, as mandated by the first Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) of the United Nations . Read more on Sustainable Development Goals on the linked page.
  • Tackling inequality, which has been rising over the past decades and even more during COVID times.
  • Building a more inclusive global society that means protecting the most vulnerable such as young people, precarious workers, small and medium enterprises; promoting women’s empowerment; ensuring universal access to education; redistributing opportunities within countries, and decreasing disparities between regions.

Aspirants can go through the following links for detailed information –

  • A firm commitment to address key issues such as climate change, land degradation, biodiversity loss and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals enshrined in Agenda 2030.
  • A transition towards renewable energies and a green recovery, with a focus on modern, “smart” cities, is essential and is among the main priorities promoted by the Italian Presidency.
  • The G20 will also pave the way towards the 26th Conference of the Parties of the UNFCCC (COP26), a key milestone in the global fight against climate change, which will be co-hosted by Italy and the United Kingdom. Read in detail on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change – UNFCCC on the linked page.

Check out the following links for further details –

  • reducing the digital divide, promoting infrastructural developments able to guarantee universal internet access, and achieving adequate and widespread digital literacy. Read about the Digital Divide in India on the linked page.
  • exploiting the full potential of the technological revolution to concretely improve the living conditions of citizens all over the world
  • making health services more effective; facilitate data sharing to strengthen global pandemic preparedness and response, enhance the reach of educational activities, agile and flexible working models, a better work-life balance for both men and women; improve the efficiency of energy distribution networks, etc.

Read the information provided on the following links to prepare even better –

History of G20

When the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997-1998 ended, it was acknowledged that the participation of major emerging market countries was necessary for a discussion on the international financial system. Hence, the G7 Finance ministers agree to establish the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors meeting in 1999.

The meeting of G20 Finance ministers and the Central Bank Governors was centred on major economic and monetary policy issues amongst major countries in the global financial system. Their aim was to promote cooperation towards achieving stable and sustainable global economic growth for the benefit of all countries.

They upgraded to the head of the state level, as a forum for leaders from major developed and emerging market countries. In September 2009, the third summit was held in Pittsburgh where the leaders designated the G20 as the “premier forum for international economic cooperation.” The summit meetings were, henceforth held semiannually until 2010 and annually from 2011 onwards.

What is G20+?

The G20 developing nations, also called G21/G23/G20+ is a bloc of developing nations which was established on August 20, 2003. It is distinct from the G20 major economies.

  • The G20+ originated in September 2003 at the 5th ministerial conference of the WTO held at Cancun, Mexico.
  • Its origins can be traced to the Brasilia Declaration signed by the foreign ministers of India, Brazil and South Africa on 6th June 2003.
  • The declaration stated that the major economies were still practising protectionist policies especially in sectors they were less competitive in and that it was important to see to it that the trade negotiations that took place provided for the reversal of those policies.
  • The G20+ is responsible for 60% of the world population, 26% of the world’s agricultural exports and 70% of its farmers.

What did India do in the G20 2019 Summit?

Japanese PM Shinzo Abe Defence, digital economy, infrastructure, space, and startups.

Click here to know more about .

American President Donald Trump The situation with Iran, trade tariffs, defence, and 5G communication network & data storage.

to know more about Indo- American relations

President Joko Widodo of Indonesia Ways to deepen India-Indonesia cooperation in a host of sectors
Brazilian President Jair M. Bolsonaro Means to improve business linkages and overcome climate change.
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey Building a strong development partnership between the two nations.
Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison Ways to expand cooperation in a range of sectors.
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia To strengthen bilateral ties between the two nations and discussing energy security.
South Korean President Moon Jae-in to enhance trade, economic, and people-to-people relations.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel means to diversify and deepen Indo-German ties in areas like cybersecurity and AI.
The World Bank, UNSG, Thailand, Vietnam, France, Italy, Singapore, and Chile.
Japan – America – India (JAI) Issues related to Indo-Pacific region, connectivity and infrastructure development, peace & security.
Russia – India – China (RIC) Promotion of counter-terrorism, reformed multilateralism, climate change, and international hot-spot issues.
nations – Brazil, Russia, India, China, & South Africa A series of global issues and concerns.
PM Modi interacted with the Indians living in Japan.

Upcoming G20 summits

2023 India
2024 Brazil
2025 South Africa

Also, Read| India’s relations with France and its significance for UPSC Exam

Related Links:

UPSC 2024

FAQ about G20

What is the purpose of g20, what are g20 countries, what distinguishes the g7 from the g20, where did the 17th g20 summit take place.

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Writing A Great 200-Word Essay (Tips & Examples)

  • Essay Writing FAQ

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Some students struggle to come up with the words needed to meet the word count. Others are forced to write shorter essays. Students are often challenged to create 200-word papers because they must communicate a complex message within four short paragraphs. This article will provide you with some tips and examples on how to create a 200-word essay.

General Essay Writing Tips

Brainstorm ideas.

Consider reading through the essay prompts a second time to better understand the subject. Before you begin writing, make sure that you understand exactly what your teacher is expecting. Do not start writing your essay without knowing what it is about. It may only be 200 words long, but the essay still requires a strong structure. You know all about the fundamentals for writing an essay. Create an introduction that grabs attention and introduces a new thought with every paragraph.

Select the Topic That Is Right for You

A short essay is no exception. You should choose a topic about which you have some knowledge and experience, especially when it comes to the subject. You should write about something important to yourself or that you find meaningful. You can create a great piece by choosing a topic that is meaningful to you. The essay you write reflects how well-versed you are in the subject. You will have a better chance of winning your scholarship if your essay is perfect.

Research is Important

Don't forget to spend time on research. Understanding the subject at hand is important. By doing research, you will have the necessary information to create a convincing essay.

Allow yourself enough time

When writing your essay, take time to consider the prompt. Prepare a draft, then edit it to create the best paper possible. Your essays and personal statement will stand out if you spend the time writing them correctly.

Keep it short.

In a short essay of 200 words, there is not much room for creative expression. Avoid jargon, complex terminology and slang. Keep your communication simple and direct.

Make a thesis statement

The thesis statement is a summary of the essay's main points. The statement tells the reader what to expect in the essay. After creating an outline, you can create a two-sentence summary. To help create this statement, it is best to have an outline. You can also refer to this statement when you write the essay.

Introduce yourself

After you have written your essay body and created a strong thesis statement, write an engaging introduction. The introduction is what captivates the reader and makes them want to read more. Overly busy openings are distracting and can send the wrong signal. Start with an intriguing story, a quote, a summary, a revelation or another hook to introduce your topic. The hook should relate to the thesis.

You can write the essay body

This is where you will describe your topic and make your arguments. You will use this section to describe your subject and your arguments. In the body, you will discuss your main points that were identified in your outline. Each paragraph introduces a new idea or concept. Don't neglect to introduce each section with a sentence.

The essay's themes and main ideas are explained after the first sentence. Don't forget to support any claims you make with solid sources of information. Cite all material or quotes that you use in accordance with the essay format.

Keep to the word count

The word count you desire is an important part of writing a good essay. You should always adhere to the word limit of your essay. You can make slight changes, but do not drastically alter the essay. Avoid repeating the information that is already in other documents, like a resume. The paper must be concise and have perfect grammar. Correct any grammar or spelling errors.

Writing a conclusion is important. Proofread your essay.

You should ensure that your essay is organized properly. If you overwrite your paper, you may lose control. Your conclusion should be a summary of the essay and its main points. The conclusion should not exceed five sentences. Do not introduce new ideas in the closing statement. Then, restate the thesis.

Some people prefer to restate the introduction in their conclusions. After you finish, review the document and fix any errors.

How to Write a 200-Word essay

  • Outline and Plan. The same goes for 200-word essays. These are short papers that require a body, an introduction, and a conclusion. Be mindful of the word limit when you prepare the outline. Make sure that each section receives enough attention.
  • Find some Essay Templates . You can find examples and templates of 200-word essays. You can use these to help you write your essay by providing you with a format and style guide.
  • Explain ideas. Do not use long quotes, but rather explain the facts. This allows you to reduce the amount of words in your essay.
  • Use complete but concise sentences. To spread your message, use concise sentences.
  • Proofread. Proofreading an essay is a crucial part. It is important to proofread your essay as soon as you have finished writing it. Correct any errors that you may have made in the writing of your essay. Check the essay for typos, punctuation, grammar, and structure problems.

The main features of an essay that is short

  • Thesis . No matter how lengthy an essay may be, the thesis is always crucial. The way you phrase that statement may change. This statement needs to be included in the three first sentences of your essay. Your thesis statement should be placed at the beginning of your essay.
  • Opening Phrases . Each paragraph should begin with a phrase that relates to the topic. Choose the strongest argument and approach the topic sentences differently to come up with the best opening sentence for a 200 word essay.
  • Supporting Words . In order to write a brief essay, you will need to make sure that every paragraph includes supporting evidence. To save space, you should avoid long sentences and wordy facts. Remove any quotes that do not add value to your paper.
  • Conclusion . The conclusion should contain the thesis statement and summarize the entire paper.

How to reduce the word count for a 2000-word essay

Students and professionals alike find it difficult to write a 200-word paper. Anybody can struggle to summarize a large idea into 200 words. You can try to reduce the length of an essay to 200 words by removing unnecessary words. If you have a paper that is more than 200 pages, it's time to remove any unnecessary sentences or words. These tips will help you to reduce your essay's word count.

  • Highlight important sentences and delete others.
  • The essay should only contain the necessary information.
  • The essay should be evaluated to determine if it is connected to the main point. Delete all unnecessary sentences.
  • Reduce the complexity of long sentences to simpler ones.

200-Word Essay Examples

Scholarship essay example #1.

My area has many college graduates who used loans to pay for their education. It is a concern that many cannot afford student loan repayments, which prevents them from going to college. This scholarship is important to me because it will help me achieve my mother's and my own dream of studying at college. My mother wanted me and my two siblings to live a better lifestyle than she had. I watched her sell her belongings and borrow money to pay for my siblings' college. Our father was killed in an accident many years ago. I still dream of a better tomorrow despite my struggles. I am more dedicated to my work than anyone I know. I want to succeed, but lack the funds to go to university and achieve my goals. I am a hard worker and have always worked to achieve high grades. I've always strived to achieve top grades. I promise that I will work even harder to achieve my college goals. I look forward to your response regarding my application.

Narrative Essay Example # 2

The mahogany urn was covered in weeds and rocks. The shovel was a symbol of my shame for sending off my brother with such diligence. It made me feel ashamed that I didn't say goodbye properly. While I was standing there, scooping dirt onto my brother and saying goodbye to him, I knew that he would never be the same. I couldn't imagine that my beloved could be taken away by a disease. My brother was diagnosed with sickle cell disease when I turned ten. When he died, I was angry with myself. I couldn't forget how I left him to watch TV or play with friends rather than be with him. I was devoted to my studies. I wanted to know everything about sickle-cell anemia. I swore to myself I'd memorize and learn all I can about sickle-cell anemia. Sickle cell is only one part of the life a person leads. My brother and other sickle cell anemia sufferers are more than just their illness. I would like to specialize in helping people with sickle cell. I want others to receive the emotional and physically support that my brother could not. It's through my work that I can say goodbye and never forget about my brother.

Essay Example #3

Humanity is not complete without friendship. Our friends teach us the most important lessons. People become who their friends want to them to be based on their environment. It's impossible to have a friend that will abandon you when times are tough. A friend who abandons you in times of trouble is not one. Real friends are there to keep you happy and motivated. They stick with you to ensure you are always happy and motivated. Loyalty is also taught by friendships. Friendships are a great way to teach people about loyalty and how they can return it. Everyone wants to be surrounded by loyal friends. Friendships are what make us stronger. They make us stronger and test our resolve. Occasionally, we fight our friends. But we always reconcile with them. Strengthening yourself means becoming stronger. Best friends are those who lift you up when you're down. Friends are always there for us when we need them. Friends provide guidance and advice that can help you avoid conflict and danger. You can never have too many friends.

Therefore, in conclusion

A 200-word essay can be more challenging than you think. You should now be able write a 200 word essay. Do not hesitate to contact essay writing services for help with any type of essay, even if it is only 200 words.

coracarver11

Cora Carver is an educational blogger and mother of two. She has a passion for helping others learn and grow, and she uses her blog to share her knowledge and experiences with others.

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coracarver11

Cora Carver is an educational blogger and mother of two. She has a passion for helping others learn and grow, and she uses her blog to share her knowledge and experiences with others. View all posts by coracarver11

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200 Words Essay Examples & Topic Ideas

Fisher’s personal transition curve.

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How long is 200 words? A 200-word text is perfect for conveying concise and focused thoughts on a topic. It takes less than one double-spaced or 0.4 single-spaced pages , so it requires you to prioritize the most crucial points while preserving clarity and consistency. This word count is typical for abstracts, annotated bibliography entries, discussion board posts, position papers, and book reports.

In this article, we will discuss how to structure a 200-word essay to make it compelling and engaging. As a bonus, you will also receive a list of interesting topics, writing prompts, and practical samples. You can check out IvyPanda free essays for more inspiration!

  • 🔝 Best Essay Topics
  • 📝 Obesity Essay Examples
  • 💡 Essay about Myself
  • 🤰 Pregnancy Essay Examples
  • ✍️ How to Write a 200-Word Essay
  • ⚡ Alternative Energy Essay
  • 📱 Social Media Prompts
  • 🖊️ Essay Examples on Life after Covid-19
  • 📋 Sample Essay Prompts
  • 🖥️ Essay about ICT: Samples

🔝 Best 200 Words Essay Topics

  • Why is it important to recycle?
  • The significance of education in society.
  • How does social media influence teenagers’ mental health?
  • My role model for my career.
  • What are the benefits of being bilingual?
  • Effective ways to decrease depression among youth.
  • My first trip abroad.
  • Modern technology: the key drawbacks.
  • People should protect the environment.
  • How does fashion impact self-expression?
  • Teenage abortion: for or against.
  • The value of time management.
  • Gambling should be banned in the United States.
  • Why is it crucial to forgive?
  • The benefits of a positive mindset.

📝 Causes and Effects of Obesity Essay 200 Words: Examples

  • Management of Obesity and Social Issues That Emerge With Its Development The article by Omole focuses on recent shift in the management of obesity and the social issues that emerge with its development, namely, the culture of fat-shaming, by considering some of the alternatives toward evaluating […]
  • “Childhood and Adolescent Obesity”: Article Review In the article “Childhood and adolescent obesity: A review,” the authors examine the different treatment options for obesity and argue that current medication is the most effective approach to addressing this issue.
  • “Obesity, Physical Activity, and the Urban Environment” by Lopez Additionally, the study had proved that suburban areas’ features could not be connected to the higher risks of obesity since the inner-city population has higher rates of illness.
  • Disseminating Evidence: Childhood Obesity The attendees at the meeting will also publish the proposed solutions and results of the research study. It is also vital to mention that researchers of the study will be expecting feedback after the convention.
  • Obesity Among the Elderly People in Warren Township Obesity among the elderly people living in Warren Township could be a result of different measures of socioeconomic status which may include; the family, cultural factors, biological pathways as well as ethical and sociopolitical factors […]

💡 Prompts for a 200 Words Essay about Myself

Here are some helpful 200-word essay example prompts that you can use to reveal your personality or talk about your life experience:

  • Autobiography about yourself 200 words. In your essay, you can describe your place of birth, childhood, or major life events that have shaped your worldview.
  • Who am I: essay 200 words. Write about your bad and good habits, values, and hobbies. Also, you can describe your personality traits and preferences.
  • 200-word essay about the importance of research to you as a student. Provide the benefits you get from conducting research. Examples include acquiring new knowledge, clarifying complicated concepts, understanding research methods , and balancing between collaborative and individual work.
  • How will counseling help you get through with your problems: 200 words essay. Discuss how counseling may be a beneficial resource in dealing with personal issues that prevent you from achieving your ambitions.
  • My first job essay — 200 words. Describe your first employment, the lessons you learned from it, and how it shaped your outlook on work and responsibilities.

🤰 Adult & Teenage Pregnancy Essay 200 Words Examples

  • Adolescent Pregnancy and School Dropout After COVID-19 in Kenya The article of Zulaika presents the impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on adolescent pregnancy and school dropout among secondary school girls in Kenya.
  • The National Campaign End Teenage Pregnancy in Ohio The dream of most parents is to ensure their children lead to a successful future which may be affected by the occurrence of unplanned teenage birth.

✍️ How to Write a 200 Word Essay

Writing an essay in 200 words may be difficult since you must present a logical and convincing point in a limited number of words. It requires you to be precise and selective in choosing the information you want to cover, making every word count.

In the following paragraphs, we will discuss the structure of a 200-word essay in detail!

This image shows the 200-word essay structure.

What Does 200 Words Look Like?

A 200-word essay usually consists of 3 parts:

  • Introduction (2-3 sentences)
  • Main body (4-5 sentences)
  • Conclusion (2-3 sentences)

A 200-word essay’s main body should be focused and clearly address your chosen topic. Each sentence should efficiently express your point of view while staying within the word limit.

Try our outline generator to create a compelling 200-words example outline!

200 Word Essay Introduction

The introductory paragraph of a 200-word essay is about 50 words in length. Since the paper is short, you can begin your opening paragraph with a strong thesis statement. After the thesis, summarize the points you want to reveal in the body paragraph.

To make the process of writing the introduction easier, use our hook sentence generator , thesis statement tool , and research introduction maker .

200 Word Essay Conclusion

The conclusion of the 200-word article, like the introduction, should be about 50 words. It must briefly outline the main thoughts and restate the thesis statement. Also, the last paragraph should provide the reader with a sense of closure and emphasize the importance of the topic.

We also recommend you use our concluding sentence generator to write your essay’s conclusion quickly and effectively!

How Many References in a 200 Word Essay?

The number of sources depends on the type of work and your teacher’s requirements. On average, for 150 words, you need to include 1 reference. As a result, for a 200-words paragraph, you will need 1-2 sources.

Our citation generator is a helpful online tool that can assist you in creating the reference list for your essay within several seconds.

⚡ Alternative Sources of Energy Essay 200 Words: Examples

  • Energy: Types and Conversion Process This process is called energy conversion, and it is one of the most important concepts in understanding energy. An example of energy conversion in daily activities is the shift from electric energy to heat in […]
  • The Nuclear Power Passages: Rhetorical Analysis At that, the writer also provides some data utilized by the former vice president and some information to show the negative side of power plants.
  • Technology and Wind Energy Efforts by the elite members of the society enlightened the global countries about the benefits of renewable energy sources in conserving the environment prompting the need to consider wind energy.
  • Non-Renewable Energy and Gross Domestic Product of China The use of non-renewable energy in China has the negative impact on the GDP, as indicated by the negative values of DOLS and CCR coefficients. The generation of renewable energy has a negligible negative impact […]
  • Building Energy Assessment and Rating Tools Houses are rated prior to building them or after building them and the rating depends on the dwelling’s plan; the erection of its roof, walls, windows and floor; and the direction of its windows relative […]

📱 Essay of 200 Words on Social Media: Prompts

Writing an essay on social media? We have prepared for you good writing prompts that can be helpful when crafting a 200-word paragraph on social media. Find a suitable 200-words sample prompt below:

  • The advantages and disadvantages of Facebook: paragraph 200 words. Discuss the pros and cons of Facebook. Its benefits can include networking, access to new information, and dating. Among the disadvantages are privacy issues , addiction, unnecessary criticism, etc.
  • The impact of social media on mental health: essay 200 words. Explore how social media might damage mental health. You can also come up with possible solutions.
  • Impact of social media on youth: essay 200 words. Investigate the effects of social media on young people, emphasizing the benefits and risks social platforms may have for teenagers’ behavior and development.
  • Facebook should be banned: essay 200 words. Provide arguments for or against banning Facebook. Support your opinion by sharing your experience using this social media platform.
  • 200 words essay on social media addiction. In your essay, you can focus on a specific aspect of social media addiction . For example, you can dwell on its major signs, risks of developing, or ways to deal with it.
  • Virtual life and real-life paragraph 200 words. Compare and contrast virtual life with real life, highlighting differences and possible intersections. Discuss how virtual life can make you less social.

🖊️ Essay on Life after COVID-19: 200 Words Examples

  • Post-COVID-19 Pandemic Policy Changes The case of COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the necessity for governments to institute new policies swiftly in order to address the spread of infections.
  • The Healing Wings Project After COVID-19 The pandemic of COVID-19 did not only pose a threat to the physical health of the population but also put many people in a position in which they had to deal with the loss of […]
  • The Issue of Gender Inequality After Covid-19 To date, the role of women in society has increased many times over, both in the economic, social, and political spheres of public life.
  • World Medical Relief After COVID-19 In conclusion, patients’ needs for healthcare equipment and supplies are critical, and the failure to receive the appropriate medication might be life-threatening.
  • Future of Public Health After the COVID-19 The pandemic acted as a detonator of the problems of the key sphere of life support of the population. In my opinion, public medical institutions will improve themselves under the influence of factors such as […]
  • Digital Economy After the COVID-19 Pandemic With the spread of COVID-19 in the world, more and more people work remotely using video conferencing services and instant messengers.

📋 Essay 200 Words: Sample Prompts

Check our writing prompts for a 200-word essay now to receive some more fresh ideas:

  • Online classes vs traditional classes essay 200 words. In your 200-words text, you can provide several reasons why online courses can be better than traditional ones. Support your opinion with a real-life example.
  • Should smoking be banned: essay 200 words. Examine both sides of the issue while discussing the health, economic, and societal effects of smoking prohibition .
  • Essay on Pythagoras in 200 words. You can start by providing a biography of Pythagoras and the most memorable events of his life. Then, dwell on the contribution he made to the philosophy.
  • Coping with stress: essay 200 words. Discuss ideas and strategies for efficiently managing stress and preserving mental well-being.
  • A trip to Mars essay 200 words. You can describe the fictitious expedition to Mars. Try to provide details about preparation, challenges you may face, and your emotions about such an experience.
  • Outdoor activities essay 200 words. Emphasize the physical and mental advantages of participating in outdoor activities and spending time in nature. Then, write more about your favorite outdoor activity.
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🖥️ Essay about ICT 200 Words: Best Samples

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📌 200 Word Essay: Answers to the Most Pressing Questions

📌 how many pages is 200 words double spaced.

How many pages are 200 words of academic text? According to the guidelines of all the key citation styles, one page should contain approximately 250 words (12-point Times New Roman, double-spaced). If you follow these guidelines, your 200-word essay will be one page. If you make it single-spaced, it will take half a page.

📌 How Much Is 200 Words in Paragraphs?

How many paragraphs is a 200-word essay? Since a typical paragraph in academic writing contains 50-100 words, an essay of 200 words will consist of 2 to 4 paragraphs.

📌 How Many Sentences Is 200 Words?

How many sentences is a 200-word essay? A typical sentence in academic writing consists of 15-20 words. So, 200 words are not less than 10-13 sentences.

📌 How to Outline a 200-Word Essay?

When you write a 200-word essay, proper planning is the key to success. Such a short piece will consist of three to five concise paragraphs. A 200-word paper outline can contain a short introduction with background information, 1-3 body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

📌 How Long Does It Take to Write 200 Words?

How long does it take to write a 200-word essay? It will take you 4-8 minutes to type 200 words on your keyboard (the total time will depend on your typing speed). Writing an academic paper will take more time because you’ll have to research, make an outline, write, format, and edit your text. It would be best if you planned to spend not less than 40 minutes for a 200-word paper.

📌 How to Reduce Word Count in a 200-Word Essay?

The easiest way to do that is to get rid of the less important arguments you consider in your 200-word essay. Rank your arguments and eliminate those weaker. Another idea is to edit your paper in order to make sentences shorter. For instance, you can remove some of the adverbs.

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Independence Day 2024 Essay Tips: Celebrated annually on August 15th, India's Independence Day in 2024 marks 77 years since gaining freedom from British rule in 1947. The day features flag hoisting, patriotic songs, and cultural performances. Schools and public institutions commemorate the event, highlighting the contributions of freedom fighters and fostering national pride.

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