A Streetcar Named Desire: Language and Imagery

Understanding language and imagery.

  • “A Streetcar Named Desire” is celebrated for its rich language and vivid imagery which helps communicate the tensions, themes and personalities of the characters.
  • Tennessee Williams cleverly uses various literary devices such as symbolism, metaphors, and figurative language to add layers of interpretation to the play.
  • Understanding this can enhance one’s appreciation of the depth of portrayal and insightfulness of the play.
  • The streetcar itself is a powerful symbol, reflecting the path that Blanche has taken in her life. Its name - ‘Desire’ - represents her past promiscuity while ‘Cemeteries’, its final destination, could represent the end of Blanche’s life as she knows it.
  • Light and Darkness : Blanche’s constant need to hide her age and her past is emphasized through the frequent mentions of light, shadows and darkness. Light represents reality, which Blanche fears, while darkness stands for illusion and secrecy.
  • The paper lantern she puts over the bulb is another symbol representing her attempts to mask and soften the harsh truth of her life.

Metaphors and Figurative Language

  • Animalistic Imagery : Williams frequently uses animal metaphors particularly to describe Stanley’s behaviour, emphasizing his primal, raw, and physical nature.
  • Floral Imagery : Blanche is often associated with flowers, signifying her frailty, delicacy and transient beauty.
  • Tarantula Arms : This metaphor underscores Stanley’s predatory nature against Blanche’s delicate vulnerability.

Significant Quotes

  • “They told me to take a streetcar named Desire, and then transfer to one called Cemeteries and ride six blocks and get off at - Elysian Fields!” – Blanche’s arrival sets up the symbolic trajectory of her character through the play.
  • “I can hardly stand it when he is away for the night” - Stella’s description of Stanley uses sensual, passionate language that demonstrates their carnal relationship.
  • Stanley’s description of Blanche as “the Queen of the Nile setting in state” is heavily saturated with sarcasm , highlighting his sneering contempt for her pretentious airs.

Key Themes Highlighted Through Language and Imagery

  • Illusion vs. reality : The deceptive nature of Blanche’s character and her desire to escape the reality of her past are amplified through symbolic use of light and darkness.
  • Animalistic Desire : Stanley’s raw and primitive character is emphasized through repeated use of animal metaphors.
  • Decay and death : The journey of the streetcar and its final destination, the decay of Blanche’s beauty and former life, all point towards the pervading theme of decay and death.

Studying the Use of Language and Imagery

  • An understanding of Williams’ use of language and imagery adds depth to the character analyis, offering insights into their motivations, conflicts, and complex personalities.
  • Attention to these details will provide a richer analysis in your critical essay, supporting your interpretations and arguments with textual evidence.
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Higher English sample critical essay George Orwell's 1984  and 'A Hanging'

Higher English sample critical essay George Orwell's 1984 and 'A Hanging'

Subject: English

Age range: 14-16

Resource type: Other

biggles1230

Last updated

22 February 2018

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118 x A-grade Higher and National 5 English Folio and Critical Essays

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Bearsden Academy's English Blog

Bearsden Academy's English Blog

For the discerning pupil of English…

Senior Phase Resources

A selection of essential resources which will ensure that you achieve the best grade possible in your english course..

In addition to these resources, your class teacher may be able to direct you to specific materials related to the texts your are studying in class.

Course timelines can be found on the For Parents page.

There are also links to a variety of fun exercises (e.g. on spelling and vocabulary) on the right-hand side of the main Blog page.

SENIOR PHASE (S4 – S6)

Course Overview – National 5 and Higher

Useful Online Resources

Master your Learning

Higher RUAE Resources

RUAE Formulae

Higher English Terminology List

Higher RUAE Introductory Homework Book

Higher RUAE Homework Booklet 2

Higher RUAE Homework Booklet 3

Higher RUAE Homework Chunks

Higher RUAE Stretch Yourself Homework Book

Higher RUAE Half Hour Homeworks

Newspaper Analysis Instructions and Examples – Instructions and example of Newspaper Analysis. Also includes instructions and example for Comparative Newspaper Analysis

N5 RUAE   Resources

Nat 5 English Understand, Analyse & Evaluate booklet

National 5 RUAE Homework Booklet

Discursive Folio Writing

How to Reference Sources and Avoid Plagiarism

Discursive Essay Guide  (for Nat 5 and Higher)

Other Resources

BBC Bitesize – Higher English – hints, tip, notes and guides to RUAE, Folio Writing and some of the key texts texts studied on this course.

BBC Bitesize – National 5 English  – hints, tips, notes and guides to RUAE, Folio Writing and some of the key texts studied on this course.

Study Skills

Critical Reading (Set Text and Critical Essay)

MacCaig Poetry – Pupil Booklet

Commonalities Booklet for MacCaig

CE Questions 2007-2016

From the SQA:

National Qualifications 2020/21

National 5 & Higher Folio SQA Template – copy and paste both folio pieces into this template. Put your SQA candidate number in the footer boxes. Type word count at the end of each piece. Do not include your name. Do not staple pages together.

SQA Past Papers  – familiarise yourself with the structure of the exam papers here.

Pupils who read regularly get better grades than pupils who never read: fact.

This doesn’t just mean novels. In your National 5 and Higher years it is absolutely vital that you are exploring a wide range of non-fiction too. Ideally, this will be in the form of broadsheet journalism: articles from the more sophisticated newspapers like The Guardian, The Herald, The Telegraph (paywalled)  or The Times (paywalled). Tabloids like The Express, The Sun or The Daily Mail are not recommended.

Here are links to some fantastic (free!) sources of quality non-fiction writing on the net. You are bound to be able to find something that interests you, so get reading and raise your grades!

Broadsheet Journalism and Non-Fiction Reading

BBC NEWS  – news from one of the world’s most reliable sources.

BBC NEWS: Magazine  – a selection of interesting, fun and unusual articles, quotes and quizzes inspired by the news.

BBC NEWS: Special Reports  – articles grouped around major news topics.

The Guardian: Comment is Free  – opinion pieces from Guardian columnists.

The Independent: Voices – opinion pieces and commentary on current events

The Observer: ‘The Debate’  – a series of articles debating controversial topics from both sides. Useful for discursive writing.

The Herald: Columnists  – opinion pieces (with a Scottish focus) from The Herald.

The New York Times: The Opinion Pages  – comment articles from one of America’s most respected newspapers

ABC News  – the top stories from one of America’s less biased news organisations.

Intelligent Life  – sophisticated lifestyle magazine for thoughtful people. The language may be challenging at times, but some amazing and fascinating articles if you look for them. Includes excellent writing on pop culture, food, music, film, tv and art too!

Focus Magazine – a science and technology magazine.

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N5 English Revison

Prose the telegram.

The-TELEGRAM-questions-and-structure

N5-Questions-from-Past-Papers-2015-17

S4 N5 Critical Essay Perfecting Expression

Quote reminder

PROSE Revison Questions

The Telegram Quick Start Quotes, Analysis, Evaluation

telegram-story-with-annotations

Essay planning with quotes

Remember for this section you will only be writing a short essay, discussing one aspect of the story, such as an important character or a main theme. You need to comment on basic techniques such as characterisation, plot, symbolism and theme , but this does not need to be as detailed as your poetry analysis.

The main focus should be on using the KEY WORDS of the question in each of your topic sentences. So if asked about a character who is sympathetic , you would say At the start of the story, Crichton Smith establishes the thin woman as sympathetic when he describes how she is isolated in the island village in which she lives. For example… (see below for structure plan)

You would approach the essay in a similar way if asked about a significant setting . In this story the setting – both in time and place – is of major significance. The isolated community is oppressive and judgmental, and the war creates destruction – physically and emotionally. This use of setting allows the author to create a backdrop of conflict, which is reflected in the tensions between the two central characters.

Typical Essay Structure for Sympathy Question

SPECIMEN PAPER – for Morgan and Prose Fiction Essay (at the end)

The Telegram

telegram-with-annotations-word-version

The-Telegram-analysis-powerpoint

Essay Structure

ICS-Higher-Revision-Guide

The Telegram Sample Quotes and Techniques

The Telegram text

the-telegram_overview

Our top 10 tips on how to write your National 5 Critical Essay

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    Your critical essay is worth 20% of your overall grade at Higher, and is part of your hr and a half long critical reading paper, alongside the textual analysis. Try to dedicate more time to writing your essay than your textual analysis-if you have revised properly, the textual analysis should not take you more than 40 mins. Critical Essay Tips

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  11. 'A Hanging' George Orwell. Critical Essay 'A' Example, Higher, A-Level

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    BBC Bitesize - Higher English - hints, tip, notes and guides to RUAE, Folio Writing and some of the key texts texts studied on this course. BBC Bitesize - National 5 English - hints, tips, notes and guides to RUAE, Folio Writing and some of the key texts studied on this course. Study Skills. Critical Reading (Set Text and Critical Essay ...

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  16. Prose The Telegram

    S4 N5 Critical Essay Perfecting Expression. Quote reminder. PROSE Revison Questions. The Telegram Quick Start Quotes, Analysis, Evaluation. telegram-story-with-annotations. Essay planning with quotes. Remember for this section you will only be writing a short essay, discussing one aspect of the story, such as an important character or a main ...