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Research Paper Example

Research Paper Examples - Free Sample Papers for Different Formats!

Research Paper Example for Different Formats

Following a specific formatting style is essential while writing a research paper . Knowing the conventions and guidelines for each format can help you in creating a perfect paper. Here we have gathered examples of research paper for most commonly applied citation styles :

Social Media and Social Media Marketing: A Literature Review

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APA Research Paper Example

APA (American Psychological Association) style is commonly used in social sciences, psychology, and education. This format is recognized for its clear and concise writing, emphasis on proper citations, and orderly presentation of ideas.

Here are some research paper examples in APA style:

Research Paper Example APA 7th Edition

Research Paper Example MLA

MLA (Modern Language Association) style is frequently employed in humanities disciplines, including literature, languages, and cultural studies. An MLA research paper might explore literature analysis, linguistic studies, or historical research within the humanities.

Here is an example:

Found Voices: Carl Sagan

Research Paper Example Chicago

Chicago style is utilized in various fields like history, arts, and social sciences. Research papers in Chicago style could delve into historical events, artistic analyses, or social science inquiries.

Here is a research paper formatted in Chicago style:

Chicago Research Paper Sample

Research Paper Example Harvard

Harvard style is widely used in business, management, and some social sciences. Research papers in Harvard style might address business strategies, case studies, or social policies.

View this sample Harvard style paper here:

Harvard Research Paper Sample

Examples for Different Research Paper Parts

A research paper has different parts. Each part is important for the overall success of the paper. Chapters in a research paper must be written correctly, using a certain format and structure.

The following are examples of how different sections of the research paper can be written.

Research Proposal

The research proposal acts as a detailed plan or roadmap for your study, outlining the focus of your research and its significance. It's essential as it not only guides your research but also persuades others about the value of your study.

Example of Research Proposal

An abstract serves as a concise overview of your entire research paper. It provides a quick insight into the main elements of your study. It summarizes your research's purpose, methods, findings, and conclusions in a brief format.

Research Paper Example Abstract

Literature Review

A literature review summarizes the existing research on your study's topic, showcasing what has already been explored. This section adds credibility to your own research by analyzing and summarizing prior studies related to your topic.

Literature Review Research Paper Example

Methodology

The methodology section functions as a detailed explanation of how you conducted your research. This part covers the tools, techniques, and steps used to collect and analyze data for your study.

Methods Section of Research Paper Example

How to Write the Methods Section of a Research Paper

The research paper conclusion summarizes your findings, their significance and the impact of your research. This section outlines the key takeaways and the broader implications of your study's results.

Research Paper Conclusion Example

Research Paper Examples for Different Fields

Research papers can be about any subject that needs a detailed study. The following examples show research papers for different subjects.

History Research Paper Sample

Preparing a history research paper involves investigating and presenting information about past events. This may include exploring perspectives, analyzing sources, and constructing a narrative that explains the significance of historical events. Check out the history research paper topics blog to get inspired and motivated by these amazing ideas.

View this history research paper sample:

Many Faces of Generalissimo Fransisco Franco

Sociology Research Paper Sample

In sociology research, statistics and data are harnessed to explore societal issues within a particular region or group. These findings are thoroughly analyzed to gain an understanding of the structure and dynamics present within these communities.

Here is a sample:

A Descriptive Statistical Analysis within the State of Virginia

For more insights and inspiration, explore the sociology research topics blog to discover intriguing ideas and relevant issues.

Science Fair Research Paper Sample

A science research paper involves explaining a scientific experiment or project. It includes outlining the purpose, procedures, observations, and results of the experiment in a clear, logical manner.

Here are some examples:

Science Fair Paper Format

What Do I Need To Do For The Science Fair?

Psychology Research Paper Sample

Writing a psychology research paper involves studying human behavior and mental processes. This process includes conducting experiments, gathering data, and analyzing results to understand the human mind, emotions, and behavior. However, the key to a successful psychology paper is selecting the right topic. Make sure to pick an intriguing psychology research paper topic that captivates your interest and aligns with your research objectives.

Here is an example psychology paper:

The Effects of Food Deprivation on Concentration and Perseverance

Art History Research Paper Sample

Studying art history includes examining artworks, understanding their historical context, and learning about the artists. This helps analyze and interpret how art has evolved over various periods and regions.

Check out this sample paper analyzing European art and impacts:

European Art History: A Primer

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Research Paper Example Outline

Before you plan on writing a well-researched paper, make a rough draft. An outline can be a great help when it comes to organizing vast amounts of research material for your paper.

Here is a research paper outline template:

Here is a downloadable sample of a standard research paper outline:

Research Paper Outline

Good Research Paper Examples for Students

Here are some more samples of research papers for students to learn from:

Fiscal Research Center - Action Plan

Qualitative Research Paper Example

Research Paper Example Introduction

How to Write a Research Paper Example

Research Paper Example for High School

Now that you have explored the research paper examples, you can start working on your research project. Hopefully, these examples will help you understand the writing process for a research paper.

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Sample MINI- Research

Ethods of research (rh 600), polytechnic university of the philippines, recommended for you, students also viewed.

Hand outs for terminologies in research
lesson 5 - RESEARCH ACTIVITIES
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Imrad format

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Chapter I THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING

Introduction

In our society today, depression is becoming a pressing issue on childcare. Depression is a common and serious medical illness that affects one’s feelings, thoughts, and actions negatively (Parehk, R., 2017). It is an issue that changes the performance and even the outlook of a person to others and to oneself. It causes major changes to how a person acts and treats him/herself. As depression continues and thrives in a person, it may cause him/her to think differently, which may lead to a lot of problems such as suicide or death.

Although depression is considered to be a mental health issue, it can also take its toll on the physical aspect of one’s body. It can cause physical pain, fatigue, high blood pressure, and even nausea (Schimelpfening, N., 2020). Proving that it is a serious issue that must be addressed. Not only that, but this ailment also affects the people close to those who are suffering from depression. According to Psychology Today, as time passes on the thoughts of the people around those that are depressed feel negative thoughts. Not only that but they feel anxiety and worry towards their affected loved one.

Even if there is no exact cause of depression, there are factors that may increase or worsen the chance of this issue. One of the most common reasons may be about problems in the family, abuse, death or a loss of a family member, poverty, and many others (Causes of Depression, n.). Because of these, a lot of people teenagers suffer from depression. It may not be noticeable, but people suffering from this problem tends to hide their true feeling or show that they are happy but are sad and depressed in the inside can be avoided but if it worsens, it may be hard for a person to get rid of it. Everyone can feel sadness, loneliness, and even hopelessness. But if these feelings cannot be controlled and become overwhelming, it may cause physical symptoms which can lead us astray from living a normal and active life.

Depression can be classified according to different stages. It can be classified as mild, moderate, major or severe. For mild depression, it involves feeling blue temporarily or for a short time and its symptoms usually affects the daily life of a person as it is noticeable from time to time; moderate where it is just a level up from mild depression that can cause more symptoms and can even cause problems for the person at home or at work and even affect your social life; and finally severe or major depression wherein the symptoms are more life threatening and it really is noticeable even from your loved ones or family (Signs and Symptoms of Mild, Moderate, and Severe Depression, n.). People with major or severe depression is recommended to consult with a professional like a doctor to avoid dangerous scenarios just like suicide. Also, once a person has this issue, it is advisable to take action to avoid symptoms that may harm the person or even other people.

This pressing issue is considered to be the major cause of years lived with disability and by 2020 is expected to be among the two main causes of disability adjusted years together with ischemic heart disease. The functional limitations caused by depression are equal to or even sometimes greater than the ones endangered by many other chronic medical conditions (Beck, F., 2014). This means that depression even in these modern times is still an ongoing issue that is at par with people who have ischemic heart disease. This also says that there are a lot of people suffering from depression just like the people who have ischemic heart disease.

According to PhilStar Global, the Department of Health (DOH) stated that in the Philippines, 3 million Filipinos suffer from depressive disorders with suicide rates in 2 males and 1 females per 100,000 Filipinos as of 2019. This evidence shows that males in the Philippines are more prone to depressive disorders. Around 3 million people with depressive disorders in the Philippines is already a huge number that cannot be unseen or unnoticed.

Region A has also started experiencing the effects of depression among its citizens. According to the Global-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS) conducted last April 18, 2018, 16 in 100 students in the region aged 16 - 17 years old seriously attempted suicide. Locally, majority of those affected are females. The most common

Students. Ano ba madudulot nito sa students? Teachers. Since the teachers have the direct contact with the students, findings of this study will intensify their creativity and inventiveness by giving solution to the problem using different methods and strategies that will suit to the proficiency level of Grade 12 students.

School Administrators. With the help of this study, the school administrator may gain clear and specific data about the level of Mathematics proficiency of the students. In line with this administrator can give proper procurement by having remedial class to the students and seminar to the teachers.

Chapter II METHODOLOGY This chapter presents the descriptions of methods and procedures to be done in order to obtain the data, how it is analyzed, interpreted, and how the conclusion is met.

Specifically, this chapter covers the following: the research design and method, the respondents of this study, the data collection instrument, and the statistical instrument to be used.

Research Design

According to Oxford Dictionary, “methodology is a system of methods used in a particular area of study or administration.” This study used Descriptive Method of Research. Descriptive research is aimed at casting light on current issues or problems through a process of data collection that enables them to describe the situation more completely than was possible without employing this method, (Fox and Bayat 2007). Descriptive research is often used as a pre-cursor to quantitative research designs, the general overview giving some valuable pointers as to what variables are worth testing quantitatively.

Lagay niyo rin dito Quantitative ang research natin.

Participants/Respondents

In this mini-research, the researcher chose to include all Grade 10 students of a certain school with a total population of 40 students.

The researcher used the following statistical tools to analyze and interpret the data obtained

Mean. Meaning ng mean

The formula in computing mean is:

= summation of the responses = total number of the respondents Percentile. Meaning ng percentile at saan gagamitin. Formula ng Percentile Percentile Rank. Meaning ng percentile at saan gagamitin. Formula ng Percentile Rank

Chapter III RESULTS AND FINDINGS This chapter presents analysis and interpretation of data and information in

relation to the general and specific problems of the study as indicated in the statement

of the problem. This chapter also presents the highlights of the important findings as

well as the conclusion and recommendation that the researchers intention to suggest

based at the finding of the study.

The table that follows summarizes the depression severity of the Grade 10 learners.

Total Score Frequency Percentage Depression Severity 1 – 4 10 19% minimal 5 – 9 15 28% mild 10 – 14 4 7% moderate 15 – 19 19 36% severe 20 – 27 4 7% severe Total 52 100%

The table shows that 19% of the learners are suffering from minimal depression, 28% from mild depression, 7% from moderate depression, 36% from moderately severe depression and 7% from severe depression. Based from the results there are 51% of the Grade 10 learners who are suffering from at least moderate depression. This result is alarming since according to dNet(n) when diagnosed with at least moderate depression, he/she is advised to seek

Multiple Choice

Course : ethods of Research (RH 600)

University : polytechnic university of the philippines.

Discover more from: ethods of Research RH 600 Polytechnic University of the Philippines 189 Documents Go to course
More from: ethods of Research RH 600 Polytechnic University of the Philippines 189 Documents Go to course

Home » Research Paper – Structure, Examples and Writing Guide

Research Paper – Structure, Examples and Writing Guide

Table of Contents

A research paper is a detailed academic document that presents the results of a study or investigation. It involves critical analysis, evidence-based arguments, and a thorough exploration of a specific topic. Writing a research paper requires following a structured format to ensure clarity, coherence, and academic rigor. This article explains the structure of a research paper, provides examples, and offers a practical writing guide.

Research Paper

A research paper is a formal document that reports on original research or synthesizes existing knowledge on a specific topic. It aims to explore a research question, present findings, and contribute to the broader field of study.

For example, a research paper in environmental science may investigate the effects of urbanization on local biodiversity, presenting data and interpretations supported by credible sources.

Importance of Research Papers

Knowledge Contribution: Adds to the academic or professional understanding of a subject.
Skill Development: Enhances critical thinking, analytical, and writing skills.
Evidence-Based Arguments: Encourages the use of reliable sources to support claims.
Professional Recognition: Serves as a medium for sharing findings with peers and stakeholders.

Structure of a Research Paper

1. title page.

The title page includes the paper’s title, author’s name(s), affiliation(s), and submission date.

Title: “The Impact of Remote Work on Employee Productivity During the COVID-19 Pandemic”
Author: Jane Doe
Affiliation: XYZ University

2. Abstract

A concise summary of the research, typically 150–300 words, covering the purpose, methods, results, and conclusions.

Example: “This study examines the effects of remote work on employee productivity. Data collected from surveys and interviews revealed that productivity increased for 65% of respondents, primarily due to flexible schedules and reduced commuting times.”

3. Introduction

The introduction sets the context for the research, explains its significance, and presents the research question or hypothesis.

Background information.
Problem statement.
Objectives and research questions.
Example: “With the rapid shift to remote work during the pandemic, understanding its impact on productivity has become crucial. This study aims to explore the benefits and challenges of remote work in various industries.”

4. Literature Review

The literature review summarizes and critiques existing research, identifying gaps that the current study addresses.

Overview of relevant studies.
Theoretical frameworks.
Research gaps.
Example: “Previous studies highlight improved flexibility in remote work but lack comprehensive insights into its impact on team collaboration and long-term productivity.”

5. Methodology

This section explains how the research was conducted, ensuring transparency and replicability.

Research design (qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods).
Data collection methods (surveys, interviews, experiments).
Data analysis techniques.
Ethical considerations.
Example: “A mixed-methods approach was adopted, using online surveys to collect quantitative data from 200 employees and semi-structured interviews with 20 managers to gather qualitative insights.”

The results section presents the findings of the research in an objective manner, often using tables, graphs, or charts.

Example: “Survey results indicated that 70% of employees reported higher job satisfaction, while 40% experienced challenges with communication.”

7. Discussion

This section interprets the results, relates them to the research questions, and compares them with findings from previous studies.

Analysis and interpretation.
Implications of the findings.
Limitations of the study.
Example: “The findings suggest that while remote work enhances individual productivity, it poses challenges for team-based tasks, highlighting the need for improved communication tools.”

8. Conclusion

The conclusion summarizes the key findings, emphasizes their significance, and suggests future research directions.

Example: “This study demonstrates that remote work can enhance productivity, but organizations must address communication barriers to maximize its benefits. Future research should focus on sector-specific impacts of remote work.”

9. References

A list of all the sources cited in the paper, formatted according to the required style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).

Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches . Sage Publications.

10. Appendices

Supplementary materials, such as raw data, survey questionnaires, or additional analyses, are included here.

Examples of Research Papers

1. education.

Title: “The Effectiveness of Interactive Learning Tools in Enhancing Student Engagement”

Abstract: Summarizes findings that interactive tools like Kahoot and Quizlet improved engagement by 45% in middle school classrooms.
Methods: Quantitative surveys with 300 students and qualitative interviews with 15 teachers.

2. Healthcare

Title: “Telemedicine in Rural Healthcare: Opportunities and Challenges”

Abstract: Highlights how telemedicine improved access to healthcare for 80% of surveyed rural residents, despite connectivity issues.
Methods: Mixed methods involving patient surveys and interviews with healthcare providers.

3. Business

Title: “The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Customer Experience”

Abstract: Discusses how AI tools like chatbots reduced response times by 30%, improving customer satisfaction in the e-commerce sector.
Methods: Case studies of three leading e-commerce companies and customer feedback analysis.

Writing Guide for a Research Paper

Step 1: choose a topic.

Select a topic that aligns with your interests, is relevant to your field, and has sufficient scope for research.

Step 2: Conduct Preliminary Research

Review existing literature to understand the context and identify research gaps.

Step 3: Develop a Thesis Statement

Formulate a clear and concise statement summarizing the main argument or purpose of your research.

Step 4: Create an Outline

Organize your ideas and structure your paper into sections, ensuring a logical flow.

Step 5: Write the First Draft

Focus on content rather than perfection. Start with the sections you find easiest to write.

Step 6: Edit and Revise

Review for clarity, coherence, grammar, and adherence to formatting guidelines. Seek feedback from peers or mentors.

Step 7: Format and Finalize

Ensure your paper complies with the required citation style and formatting rules.

Tips for Writing an Effective Research Paper

Be Clear and Concise: Avoid jargon and lengthy explanations; focus on delivering clear arguments.
Use Credible Sources: Rely on peer-reviewed articles, books, and authoritative data.
Follow a Logical Structure: Maintain a coherent flow from introduction to conclusion.
Use Visual Aids: Include tables, charts, and graphs to summarize data effectively.
Cite Sources Properly: Avoid plagiarism by adhering to proper citation standards.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

Lack of Focus: A vague or overly broad topic can weaken the paper’s impact.
Poor Organization: A disorganized structure makes the paper hard to follow.
Inadequate Analysis: Merely presenting data without interpreting its significance undermines the paper’s value.
Ignoring Guidelines: Failing to meet formatting or citation requirements can detract from professionalism.

A research paper is a critical academic tool that requires careful planning, organization, and execution. By following a clear structure that includes essential components like the introduction, methodology, results, and discussion, researchers can effectively communicate their findings. Understanding the elements and employing best practices ensures a well-crafted and impactful research paper that contributes meaningfully to the field.

Babbie, E. (2020). The Practice of Social Research . Cengage Learning.
Bryman, A. (2016). Social Research Methods . Oxford University Press.
Booth, W. C., Colomb, G. G., & Williams, J. M. (2016). The Craft of Research . University of Chicago Press.
APA (2020). Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). American Psychological Association.