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How Do You Get a PhD? A Guide to the PhD Timeline

Man sits at a library table researching several books.

Everyone who considers a doctoral degree knows a PhD is a big commitment. 

Not only will it require all your mental energy, focus, and persistence, but it will also require a significant investment of your time. Your particular area of research, your institution’s policies and procedures, and the standard expectations within your field affect how long it takes to earn a PhD. The average PhD length is five or six years, while some students may take eight or nine years.

Regardless of how long a PhD program takes,  there are some common stages of a PhD that all doctoral students share. These significant and essential milestones shape the timeline for earning your doctorate . Read on as we take you through each step and explore the typical steps to a doctorate degree.

Are you just starting to apply to graduate school? Check out our Guide to  Graduate Admissions to get all your questions answered! 

How Long Do PhD Programs Take?

The number of credit hours that you need to complete your doctoral coursework might depend on several factors: do you already have a master’s degree? Will you earn one en route to the doctorate? Or do you even need one? 

Different disciplines and research interests have their own PhD process, but even within your field of study, institutions may have diverse pathways for obtaining that terminal degree. For most, coursework will take anywhere from two to three years to complete.

During this time, students can serve as graduate research or teaching assistants or could even lead their own courses as instructors. In many degree programs, students develop their potential dissertation topics through their coursework and define their research plans in the next few years.

Steps to Getting a PhD: PhD Qualifying Exam and Comprehensive Exam

Many programs set up academic checkpoints to help keep students on track during their PhD journeys. The timing varies by program, but one of the most common – and possibly most stressful – forms of benchmarking is the PhD comprehensive exam or qualifying exam. Often administered around the end of the student’s coursework, these exams are your chance to demonstrate what you learned in your classes.

A faculty committee from your department oversees testing. Usually comprised of at least three members, your professors ask questions or assign writing prompts based on your experience in the program thus far. The format is generally a combination of written and oral exams designed to test your expertise in your discipline’s methodologies and significant content areas.

To better prepare yourself, research the number and kind of qualifying benchmarks the program will require in the university catalog before you begin your program. This will allow you and your advisor to effectively plan out the first few years of your degree and give you an idea of how you’ll be evaluated throughout your program.

Doctoral Dissertation Prospectus and Defense

You may be required to complete and defend a dissertation prospectus before officially becoming a PhD candidate. A prospectus is a document outlining your dissertation plan, which includes an explanation of your research topic, a potential outline of your dissertation, the methodologies you intend to employ, the significance of your research question, and a bibliography including sources that form the foundation of your research.

Your prospectus allows your dissertation advisor to understand the scope of your project. It should be thorough enough that they can provide useful feedback to help shape your research plan. After some revisions, an approved prospectus is the green light to move into the next stage of your PhD.

Advancement to Doctoral Candidacy

If you have heard the term ABD – “All But Dissertation” – then that means you are in the home stretch of your doctoral program!

Well, sort of…only your dissertation remains!

Doctoral Dissertation Research and Writing

While you’ve made it through the coursework and qualifying exams, the dissertation is the culminating component of the doctoral degree. At this point, your approved research plan is ready to be set into motion. Depending on your discipline, this could be the stage where you travel extensively to conduct fieldwork, explore archives, or visit labs to collaborate on projects that relate to your dissertation work. For many students, the research phase can take a couple of years, but some may be able to complete it in one.

Writing your dissertation can be one of the most challenging parts of the whole PhD process. Not only are you condensing years of research into a single cohesive document, but you are also formulating graphs, charts, and other textual references to help clarify your argument. Often, formatting can be a major challenge for many students. 

In this stage, it’s most helpful to seek out resources to help you with the writing process. Many universities have dissertation writing workshops where you can learn best practices, as well as support groups where students meet regularly and help keep each other accountable. Most universities also offer competitive dissertation completion grants, supporting students with additional funding so they focus more of their time and effort on completing this undertaking.

Dissertation Defense

Everyone gets nervous about this major rite of passage. It can be difficult to take criticism over something you have poured your heart and soul into for years. Remember, though, that a good advisor will not let you defend if you’re not ready, and you literally wrote the book on your topic!

The dissertation defense is not intended to tear your work apart but rather is your opportunity to prove your expertise to your dissertation committee. Many defenses are open to observers, so you should attend a few in advance of your own, especially within your department, to get a sense of what it’s like. 

First, you’ll present the main points of your thesis. Then the committee will ask questions so they can clearly understand your arguments. Finally, they’ll send you out of the room while they deliberate and decide if you pass or not. If all goes well, you’ll be addressed as “Doctor” the next time you walk into the room!

Get Started on Your PhD Journey Today

No matter what your particular timeline looks like as you work toward your doctorate, know that the faculty and other students within your program are frequently a huge source of support — which means you won't do this alone! Additionally, every school has resources to assist PhD students, from libraries to writing centers to dedicated student support services. 

If you are excited about beginning your PhD journey, we invite you to request more information or reach out to one of our admissions professionals today. Best of luck as you begin this transformational experience!

learn more about

what it takes to apply to and succeed in a PhD program. Explore our resource — A Guide to Choosing, Applying for, and Thriving in a PhD Program!

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  • How to Apply For a PhD: Step-By-Step

Written by Hannah Slack

Deciding to do a PhD is a big step and the road to submitting applications can seem long. To help you wade through all the information out there we’ve put together a simple step-by-step guide to the PhD application process.

Complete with top tips and links to further information, applying for a PhD has never looked simpler.

On this page

Step 1: choose your research area.

The first, and most obvious, step to applying for a PhD is to decide what research area you want to work in. Whether you’re looking for an Arts and Humanities PhD or a STEM one, each individual subject is made up of a vast array of research topics.

Most PhD courses will expect students to have a degree in a relevant field, although your previous qualifications do not have to be in the exact same discipline as the PhD you apply for. Students with a Masters in History, for example, may apply to research within the Religious Studies department. As long as the nature of research is similar and your chosen topic correlates with your experience, it’s possible to apply for a degree in a different department.

It’s worthwhile spending a bit of time considering what department you might want to join and what type of research you want to conduct.

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Step 2: decide what kind of PhD you want to do

There are two main types of PhDs: predesigned projects and self-proposed projects. The route you choose to take will mainly depend on your personal preference and situation.

While STEM subjects tend to have more predesigned projects, there are many students who choose to plan their own. Similarly, most Arts and Humanities PhDs are self-proposed but there are also many advertised projects out there.

Predesigned project

Advertised projects usually come in three different forms:

  • Centre for Doctoral Training (CDT)
  • Doctoral Training Partnership (DTP)

The main difference between these three types of PhDs is the level of industry experience offered to students, DTPs usually having the least industry involvement and iCASEs the most. However, all three do offer internship opportunities.

Some of these terms are used interchangeably, but you can read more about the differences between predesigned studentships in our guide.

The benefit of predesigned projects is that they are typically fully-funded four-year studentships. There are also many that come with an integrated Masters during the first year for those applying with only a Bachelors degree.

You also won’t have to research and plan your own project, which can save a lot of time.

However, as multiple students will be applying for the same advertised PhD opportunities, places can be competitive. Your choice of projects will also be limited to whatever research is currently advertised.

Design your own project

Many students in all fields choose to design and propose their own research project for PhD study. This option can be extremely rewarding as it allows students a lot more control over their work.

The downside is that not every self-proposed PhD is funded. While there are lots of funding opportunities available, there is not enough to cover the amount of PhD applications each year. Students may have to apply for part-time work or small grants throughout their studies.

Additionally, you will have to put in more time to your application as you need to design a viable PhD project.

For students choosing this route some additional steps are needed:

Step 2.1: research

To be able to propose a viable research project, you will need to spend a significant amount of time researching your chosen field. You may have already conducted some research during your previous degrees, giving you a good starting point.

The point of this step is to become familiar with the main academic arguments in your research area. You should then be able to identify a gap in the academic discussion which you will be able to fill in the timeframe of a PhD. This could include discussing an underused or new source base, criticising an academic argument or applying a new or different theory to the current discussions.

You should then look to identify a preliminary source base and decide how you intend to use the information.

Step 2.2: draft a research proposal

After completing a period of research, you should write up a draft research proposal. While this won’t be your final piece for submission with your application, having a draft can be useful when it comes to step three, contacting prospective supervisors. You can find out more about how to write a good PhD proposal in our guide.

Step 3: contact prospective supervisors

Once you have decided on which projects you intend to apply for, or drafted a research proposal, it’s time to reach out to prospective supervisors. This is an important step as it allows you to gain more insight into how your potential PhD might go. Our top tips for getting in contact with potential PhD supervisors can help you to reach out.

For predesigned projects the supervisor will be listed in the advertisement. By contacting them you can introduce yourself and discuss the research in more detail.

If you are proposing your own PhD research then you will have to search for potential supervisors yourself. The research stage of step two should mean that you have a good grip on the prominent academics in your field. This is a good place to start. It is also worthwhile looking through staff lists on university websites to find other experts who are perhaps earlier on in their career.

Contacting prospective supervisors is a good opportunity to receive feedback on your ideas and research proposal. You should first ask if they are able to take a look at your draft after briefly explaining who you are and summarising your project. Any feedback can be extremely useful as their expertise and experience could help them notice any holes in your proposal that you should consider and fix before applying.

Receiving feedback from an inhouse academic will also help you tailor your proposal specifically to the expertise of your prospective institution and supervisor expertise.

Step 4: check entry requirements

The next major step is to check the entry requirements of the institution or project. Most PhD applicants should have a Masters degree in a relevant field as well as a history of strong academic achievement.

PhD without a Masters

Some funded studentships will allow Bachelors graduates to apply. There is also the possibility to apply for an integrated programme that will include a year of Masters level training before beginning PhD research.

International applicants

If you are applying as an international student, make sure to check what visas may be required and how to obtain them. To study in the UK, international applicants will need a Student Route visa. To apply for this, you will need:

  • a confirmation of acceptance into a university
  • proof of sufficient funds
  • proof that you meet the English language requirements

Make sure to check beforehand the eligibility criteria of the visa you need to apply for in case you need to undertake a language exam or entry test .

Step 5: check fees and potential funding options

Once you have decided which PhD opportunities you want to apply for, and know that you’re eligible, it’s time to look more deeply at the financial practicalities. PhD study is not cheap and often has many unforeseen costs such as books, equipment, travel and conferencing fees. Knowing your potential funding options can help you plan ahead.

Funding options

Practically all PhD applicants hope to be fully-funded. If you are applying for an advertised project then you will typically receive full funding if successful. This funding most commonly comes from Research Councils who outline their own restrictions on how the money can be used and deadlines for thesis submission. It’s a good idea to read the funder’s terms and conditions and make sure you understand what would be required of you as a researcher.

Those designing their own PhD are likely to apply for Research Council funding. Unfortunately, there is only a set amount of money available from Research Councils for self-proposed projects and so some PhDs are unsuccessful in their application. However, this does not mean you can’t go on and complete a successful PhD.

As receiving fully-funded studentships can be very competitive, it’s important to know other potential sources of funding. These can include:

  • Universities – Many institutions offer their own funding , ranging from small fee discounts to full studentships. Make sure to research any financial support your chosen universities may offer and what you and your project could be applicable for.
  • Charities, trusts and societies – some independent organisations offer to partially (and sometimes fully) fund PhD students if their research correlates with the groups’ interests. Support is available for a large variety of subjects so make sure to do some research.
  • PhD loans – The UK government offers doctoral loans to English and Welsh PhD students who were unable to secure a full studentship. This will not usually cover the full cost of a PhD. Students wishing to self-fund with the help of a PhD loan will potentially have to take up part-time work such as teaching within the university.

PhD funding

Find out more about PhD funding options and how it works on FindAPhD.com.

Step 6: prepare to apply

Now that you have thought about the practicalities of PhD study you can start to gather the required documents to apply.

The most important thing to note down when starting to prepare is the PhD application deadlines. Many universities will have different deadlines and if you are applying for funding, applications may need to be submitted even earlier.

It’s a good idea to aim to submit your application with plenty of time to spare, taking into account any difficulties that might arise gathering together the relevant paper work.

The documents you need for your application will depend on the university and funding you are applying for. Some things you may be asked to provide are:

  • Personal statement / cover letter
  • Research proposal
  • Details of at least two referees (make sure to contact them beforehand so they know what you are applying for and why)
  • Academic transcript

International students may also need to provide:

  • Proof of language proficiency
  • Proof of funds
  • Student visa

Step 7: submit your application

Once you have written, polished and gathered all the documents you need, it’s time to apply. Most PhD applications are done through the university’s application portal. Many also allow you to start your application and come back to it at a later date, so don’t feel like you have to submit everything all in one go.

If you are applying for funding separately make sure to read the details of how to apply on the funder’s website. Typically, Research Council funding is applied for with the same application you submit to the university. Other sources of funding may have a different application system.

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  • Capella University Blog
  • PhD/Doctorate

What are the steps in getting a PhD?

August 22, 2023

Reading Time: 2–3 minutes

The work required to complete a PhD varies across academic disciplines and universities, though earning a PhD typically requires the following elements :

  • Completing coursework
  • Completing one or more doctoral residency experiences
  • Passing a comprehensive assessment or exam
  • Developing and completing an independent research project
  • Seeking approval of your completed dissertation manuscript

Here’s a closer look at each step.

With this primary step in the PhD process, you will participate in courses related to your field of study. The goal here is to develop deep subject-matter expertise.

You’ll also become familiar with the key topics, theories, methodologies and concerns related to your discipline. The skills and foundational knowledge you gain in your coursework will serve as the basis for generating potential research topics, such as those you will use in your dissertation.

Often offered virtually, residencies provide structure, training and detailed feedback to guide you as you develop your research plan and gather essential elements for your dissertation. Residences give you a chance to focus on specific study and activities related to preparing your dissertation.

You will connect with faculty and peers during this rigorous academic experience. They can help you focus your research plan by giving feedback and discussing relevant topics.

Your residency is where you can make significant progress on your dissertation, including selecting an acceptable topic and developing a robust proposal for the project.

Learn more about doctoral virtual residency .

Capella offers both PhD and professional doctorate programs. Here’s how they’re different .

Comprehensive assessment

The comprehensive assessment is where you demonstrate what you’ve learned and present your knowledge of the academic competencies required for your discipline. This examination may be oral, written or both.

Upon successfully completing this step in your doctoral journey, you should be prepared to begin work on your dissertation.

Learn more about the comprehensive exam .

Dissertation

A dissertation is a written compilation of your academic research and provides a detailed description of your project (typically a five-chapter document).

Most dissertations address a question or problem that has not been fully addressed within your field. Before you begin your independent research, other faculty experts representing your dissertation committee and the Institutional Review Board will assess the rigor and ethical underpinnings of your project.

Learn more about the dissertation .

Once the research and writing are complete, the dissertation must be approved by a faculty committee and the school dean.

There is a final defense involved in which you will answer questions about your research, analysis and conclusions.

In many fields, there are also specific professional standards expected of learners. For example, a PhD learner in a Counselor Education and Supervision program will be expected to meet the guidelines of the American Counseling Association.

Once all approvals have been received and you’ve successfully defended, you’ll publish your dissertation. You’ll have then completed all your program requirements and be conferred your PhD.

Capella University offers PhD and professional doctoral degree programs in a number of different fields:

  • Health Sciences
  • Information Technology
  • Social Work
  • Counseling & Therapy

Learn more about Capella’s online doctoral programs

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How to get a PhD: Steps and Requirements Explained

Interested in obtaining a phd learn more about the steps to earn a phd, careers with phd, list of colleges offering programs and more., college monk — how to get a phd, what is a phd.

A PhD is actually just one type of doctoral degree. PhDs are research-focused. The other type of doctorate is application-focused (also known as an applied doctorate).

PhD admission requirements 

Not just anyone can earn a PhD. Given how well-respected the title is, it takes a lot of work and very specific criteria to enter a doctoral program.

Steps to obtain a PhD

Step 1: complete an undergraduate degree, step 2: complete a master's program, step 3: apply for a phd program.

During the application process, you’ll have to submit the following:

Step 4: Complete your coursework

Step 5: prepare a research proposal.

A research proposal is a document that outlines what, exactly, a PhD student will focus on during their research. 

A research proposal should include the major question or questions someone plans to answer with their dissertation, and how exactly they plan to arrive at that answer. 

Step 6: Complete a literature review

Step 7: research and collect results, step 8: produce a thesis and write a dissertation.

Source:  https://www.wikihow.com

Step 9: Viva Voce

Online colleges offering phd programs.

What can you do with a PhD?

Frequently asked questions.

Educational resources and simple solutions for your research journey

Phd journey

The PhD Journey: Stages of a Doctoral Journey

Embarking on a  PhD journey  is more than a path to academic achievement; it’s an adventure filled with excitement, discovery, and, sometimes, inevitable challenges. This journey, lasting typically 3-5 years, is not just intellectually taxing but also an emotionally enriching experience that shapes one’s professional and personal growth.

Unlike undergraduate or master’s programs, a  PhD degree  is less structured and more self-directed. This freedom, while exhilarating, can also be daunting. PhD candidates often face pressure to publish and contribute new knowledge to their field, a task that tests both mental and emotional resilience.

Yet, the excitement of delving deep into a subject you are passionate about, the thrill of discovering new knowledge, and the opportunity to work with leading experts are what make this journey rewarding and fulfilling. In this article, we will take a step-by-step look at how to make it to the finish line of your PhD journey.  

  • Research and planning: Your doctoral journey begins with identifying a topic that ignites your passion. Develop a research design and proposal, and choose a supervisor aligned with your research interests. Creating a strategic plan will help you focus more closely on your responsibilities and will enable you to map out the direction of your research work.  
  • Conducting a literature review: A vital step in the PhD journey; here, you identify knowledge gaps and decide on your research methodology . A carefully conducted, detailed literature review provides a firm theoretical base and enables researchers to contextualize their work and make it relevant. The process can be as exhilarating as it is rigorous, laying a solid foundation for your research.
  • Collating and analyzing data: Post-literature review, you’ll collect and analyze data. Whether through surveys, interviews, or experiments, this stage is where your research starts taking shape, offering the first glimpse of potential findings and their impact. Whichever method is employed, it is important to ensure that data collection is done without any prejudice and confirmation bias.
  • Managing PhD Responsibilities : Beyond research, PhD students engage in activities like teaching, attending conferences, and publishing. These responsibilities, while optional, are opportunities to grow your academic profile and can be as rewarding as they are challenging.
  • Writing a thesis:  Arguably the most daunting yet satisfying part of your  PhD journey . Writing a thesis demands clear communication and meticulous referencing. It’s common to face self-doubt and writer’s block, but overcoming these challenges is part of the doctoral journey’s learning curve.
  • Editing and proofreading:  After spending long hours on your research, this stage requires a detailed review of your work. Editing and proofreading are crucial for ensuring clarity and coherence in your thesis.   Look for possible errors in grammar, language, and syntax, weed out potential plagiarism, and ensure that there are no logical loops or biases. Getting your manuscript reviewed by a colleague or supervisor may throw up errors you may have inadvertently missed or may even help you look at some aspects of your research with a new perspective.
  • Defending your findings: The final hurdle of your PhD journey is defending your research to a committee. While this can be a nerve-wracking process, this stage tests your knowledge and conviction in your work and is an opportunity to showcase the significance of your research

The pursuit of a doctoral degree goes beyond academic titles. It’s a journey of intellectual curiosity, pushing boundaries, and making meaningful social contributions. Perseverance and dedication are key. For those embarking on this journey, remember to embrace not just the challenges, but also the excitement and opportunities for growth that come with pursuing your dreams in the world of research.

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  • How to Apply for a PhD – Application Process Explained
  • Applying to a PhD

This guide explains the PhD application process and outlines the steps you will need to follow, and information you will need to provide when applying to a PhD programme.

How to Apply for a PhD – Application Process

There is no single guide that can cover the entire application process for applying to PhDs, as it differs not only between universities, but also between programmes. In the same sense, what a supervisor might consider a strong application for one of their programmes, they may consider a weak application for another of their programmes.

Furthermore, the process of applying for a PhD in the UK can be slightly challenging to navigate as there is no centralised application system, as is the case with undergraduate degrees, and the process can vary from university to university.

Regardless of this, the below outlines the most common steps you will need to follow when applying for a PhD. Pay particular attention to each stage, as slipping on a single one of them can significantly affect your chances of securing the PhD you want.

1. Find Research Projects you like

Identify research areas that align with your research interest.

This should be done by thinking about all topics, courses, projects, recent publications, recurring questions or experiences that have caught your curiosity over the past year.

Once you have a better understanding of your preferred research area, browse through our PhD listings  or the ‘postgraduate research degree’ and ‘research centre’ sections of a university’s website if you already have a particular one in mind.

This is probably the most important thing to consider before you apply to PhD programmes given you will be working on your project for the next three to eight years – make sure not to rush it.

Note: If you intend to study part time or via distance learning, make sure to check the university offers this option as not all do.

2. Contact Potential PhD Supervisors

If you are proposing your own research project, which is usually the case with a self-funded postgraduate programme, you will need to find your own potential supervisor.

The best way to find a suitable PhD supervisor is to review the staff profiles on the department’s webpage and examine the topics they have published on in the past two years, as well as the research projects of the students they have supervised in the past. This will help you decide whether their research interests coincide with yours. Outside of research interests, there are other aspects you will want to look for, such as their level of support and patience, and how successful their former students have been. For further information on this, you can learn how to find a good PhD supervisor here .

If you are applying to a pre-determined research project, which is usually the case with funded programmes, you do not need to find a supervisor, as they already have a supervisor assigned to them.

Before you formally apply to funded PhD projects, most PhD supervisors will prefer you to apply informally by  sending them an email with your CV. This is so they can better understand your motives for applying and where your academic strengths lie before you start the formal application process.

3. Online Application Form

Once you have found a research programme you are interested in, most universities will require you to make a formal application via their online application portal. The below outlines the supporting documentation you will likely require when completing your online application form.

Academic Qualifications and Transcripts

If you have completed your studies, you will be asked to provide original or certified copies of your academic qualifications.

If you are still studying, you will need to provide an interim transcript of the grades you have received to date and details of any previous qualifications you have acquired.

Academic CV

An academic CV outlines your contact details, academic background and relevant experience. You can read our guide on how to prepare an effective academic CV  here .

Cover Letter

An academic cover letter can be requested alongside your CV. An academic cover letter explains why you are applying for the particular PhD project, why you are a strong candidate for the position and what you can offer the department as a research student. You can read our guide on how to prepare a strong cover letter  here .

Personal Statement

Instead of a cover letter, you may be asked to submit a personal statement. A personal statement is a short document describing your interest in the research programme and explaining why you believe you are suitable for it.

Research Proposal

Most universities will require you to submit a research proposal, especially if you are not applying to a pre-determined research project.

A research proposal is a short document describing your proposed research project. It outlines your research question, which topic it concerns and why you consider it valuable. It is used to show you have the potential for postgraduate-level research by showing that you can communicate complex ideas and evaluate them at their fundamental level. A research proposal also allows the academic department to match you with a suitable PhD supervisor with the expertise to support you if needed.

To support your application, you will be asked for an academic reference, ideally from one or more academic referees.

This is so the university has evidence from another academic source that you are a person who is capable of undertaking PhD study, not only in terms of your credentials and academic abilities but also in terms of your character, as someone who demonstrates commitment, perseverance, independence and the ability to communicate effectively.

To ensure the legitimacy of your references, universities often have strict requirements for how they are to be provided, such as requiring the use of official letterheads and original signatures from the reference provider. Therefore, you must check the specific requirements of each institution and forward them to your referee to minimise the risk of any rejections.

Other Supporting Information

Most online forms also have sections where you can upload any additional supporting information. This can include example evidence, such as previous papers you have published or conferences you have participated in.

Note that e xample evidence, especially of scientific research, is rarely required for STEM subjects

4. Entry Requirements

Academic qualifications.

The entry requirement for most UK universities is a 2:1 (Upper Second Class Honours) undergraduate degree, or equivalent qualification, in a relevant subject.

Note that while many universities require a Masters degree, not all do; it’s possible to  enrol in a PhD programme with just a Bachelors degree , as many students have successfully done so in the past.

In both cases, you will be asked to submit a copy of your degree certificate if you have completed your undergraduate study.

English Language Requirement

If you are an international student from a non-native English speaking country, most universities will require you to either meet their English language requirements or complete an English course with them before starting your PhD.

The two most common tests used to examine English language proficiencies for postgraduate study are the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) and the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language).

Although the score requirements will vary depending on the course and institution, the typical requirements are:

  • IELTS – Overall score of 6.5, and no less than 6.0 in each test category.
  • TOELF – Overall score of 88.

International Applicant

If you’re an international student, you may need a Tier 4 (General) Student Visa to study in the UK. If this is the case, the university will require your passport details or a copy of your first page and photo page.

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5. Other Things to Keep in Mind

In most countries, including the UK, a PhD studentship starts in September or October of each academic year. However, it’s worth noting that most PhD projects are flexible and can therefore start at any time throughout the year.

Application Deadline

The deadline for a PhD position will be indicated in its advert description, however, you should apply to them as early as possible as a PhD position can sometimes be filled before its official closing date.

As well as monitoring the course deadline, also be aware of the closing dates of associated doctoral research funding opportunities. This is because some funded PhD projects require you to apply individually to both the course and the funding opportunity.

Standardised Tests

Depending on the type of doctorate you are applying for, you may need to take examinations as part of the application process.

While this is uncommon in the UK, most graduate schools in the US and Canada integrate standardised tests into their doctoral course admissions process, with minimum test scores set as an entry requirement for their PhD programs.

MPhil Registration First

In the UK, most PhD students first have to register for an MPhil ( Master of Philosophy ) for the first year of their studies, and only if they pass it, which usually requires the production of a report and an informal interview, will their course be upgraded to a PhD.

Making Several Applications

Unfortunately, for various reasons, you may not always get your preferred supervisor or research project, so it is best to apply for several projects on one or more research topics you interest you.

Please note that the application process for a professional doctorate, such as a DBA or EngD, is slightly different from the one mentioned in this guide . Therefore, please consult the guidelines of the university you wish to apply to before applying.

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How to Choose a PhD Program

Successfully completing a doctoral program requires commitment and perseverance. the most important step in this process is to consider whether academic life is right for you and what kind of doctoral program — from discipline to environment — will be the best fit for your goals and preferences., we asked our current students and faculty, “what is key to making this decision” following are some questions they suggested you ask yourself, and answer, in order to select the appropriate program..

First, a basic description of a doctoral program:

As a doctoral student, you will spend the first two years of your program exploring areas of interest through coursework. In the two to three years that follow, you will select and pursue your own research topic, one which will make an original contribution to the existing body of knowledge in your field. Your original research culminates in an extensive written document known as the doctoral dissertation.

General Questions

If you are considering your career options, answering these questions will help you clarify your goals and ambitions — and determine if a doctoral program is the right decision for you.

  • Am I the type of person who is suited for a career in academia? Am I independently motivated to answer questions that I find interesting?
  • Do I want to spend the rest of my career doing research, as well as reading and talking about it?
  • Do I have a strong enough academic background in order to apply and be accepted by the program?
  • Is now the time for me to pursue a PhD?
  • What are my goals after completing the PhD?

Program Questions

If you know you want to pursue a doctoral degree, answers to these questions will help you select the right program for you.

  • How many faculty are working with students?
  • How many faculty members are doing research in areas related to my own interests?
  • What opportunities are there to work with a variety of faculty and to be exposed to different approaches in research (modeling, work with data, experiment design)?
  • Am I technically prepared to learn to do research in this field?
  • Most PhD students change their vision of research and many change their intended concentration area after joining the program and being exposed to a variety of research styles. Does my program of choice offer flexibility needed to do so?
  • Is there financial support for students to attend academic conferences to present their own research?
  • What opportunities are there for students to participate in colloquia, both as an attendee and as a presenter?
  • What is the department’s placement record? What types of jobs do graduates take and where?
  • Finally, how well do graduates of the program perform in the long term (contributing to the field through publication, practice of management and earning tenure)?

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How to Get a PhD

Last Updated: August 24, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Carrie Adkins, PhD . Carrie Adkins is the cofounder of NursingClio, an open access, peer-reviewed, collaborative blog that connects historical scholarship to current issues in gender and medicine. She completed her PhD in American History at the University of Oregon in 2013. While completing her PhD, she earned numerous competitive research grants, teaching fellowships, and writing awards. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 695,261 times.

A PhD, short for Doctor of Philosophy, may help you secure a position as a college or university professor, a researcher in a government or industrial laboratory, a consultant, or an independent practitioner. [1] X Research source If you have the curiosity to explore a subject in depth and the tenacity to do so for many years, applying for a graduate PhD program may be an excellent step in reaching your full potential. By learning the steps necessary to complete your prerequisite education, apply to graduate schools, and complete the work, you'll be well on your way.

Completing Prerequisite Education

Step 1 Complete an undergraduate degree in a broad field.

  • Generally, it's recommended that students interested in pursuing advanced degrees should develop a wide skill-base during their undergrad. In other words, while you may ultimately be interested in studying Zoology, an undergrad degree in basic Biology might provide you with a diverse base that you'll be able to narrow in your future studies.
  • Many universities offer majors designed to funnel you into an advanced degree. Pre-law majors and Pre-med majors are two notable examples of this. Talk to your academic advisor about your interest in pursuing a PhD after you graduate, if you've yet to select a major.

Step 2 Develop a close relationship with at least one faculty member.

  • A good way to develop a relationship with a professor is to take multiple classes with her and join her lab, or research team. Go to office hours, introduce yourself, and express your interest in advanced degree work. Most professors are more than happy to work with a talented student who shows a sincere interest in their work.
  • It's also a good idea to forge relationships with graduate students at your school. Speak to graduate students and faculty about their experiences at the school, even if you plan on going elsewhere for your advanced degree. Many will be happy to let you know about the advantages and disadvantages of studying for and obtaining a Ph.D. It can be a great way to get insider information and get ahead of the game.

Step 3 Obtain experience in the field with a research internship.

  • Work-study programs in your field of interest can also be extremely attractive of graduate applications. If you're studying English, try to secure employment in the Writing Lab, rather than the cafeteria to give yourself an edge and valuable experience.

Step 4 Make contacts in your field.

  • National and regional conferences, such as the National Conference on Undergraduate Research (NCUR), allow dedicated undergrads the opportunity to rub elbows with experts and contribute to the discussion.

Step 5 Start researching graduate programs in your junior year.

  • Look for programs with a good reputation, but give more weight to the faculty and the research interests of the other graduate students at prospective schools. What you're looking for in an advanced degree program is camaraderie and common ground, not an arbitrary ranking on some "prestigious" list.
  • The applications are expensive--sometimes $50 or $80 dollars each--so you won't be able to apply to all programs. Try to select a range of programs to apply to: choose a few big dream schools with great facilities and prestigious faculty and lots of competition to see if you can't get in. Apply to smaller programs that you'd also be happy attending. Apply to as many as you can afford to give yourself the best chance.
  • For some fields, a master's degree will be a more appropriate subsidiary or even terminal degree. At worst, a master's degree can be an excellent primer for the graduate school life, especially if teaching assistantships or fellowships are available.

Applying to Graduate Programs

Step 1 Take the Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) general or subject test

  • While most Master's programs only require the general test, which is like an advanced version of the SAT, some Ph.D programs will require that you take the subject test, which is given in several sections, including biology, literature, and other fields. It's a much more difficult test than the general--the reading list for the Subject test in lit is several hundred authors from a variety of periods. Make sure you take the correct test for the program to which you're applying. [5] X Research source
  • Schedule your test early in the application season, to give yourself enough time to retake it, if necessary. The test can be somewhat expensive, more than $100, so start studying now with a good-quality commercial study guide.
  • When you arrive for the test, you can arrange to have your scores sent directly to the graduate programs you'll be applying to. This has the advantage of cutting out an extra step in your application process, but also ensures that the school will see your scores, good or bad. If you're worried about your score, arrange to have them sent to you instead.

Step 2 Secure letters of recommendation from people familiar with your work.

  • It's important to ask for these letters as early as possible, preferably at least 3 months before you need to submit your applications. Professors will be inundated with letter-writing requests at the last minute, increasing the possibility of them writing a poor evaluation. Don't be one of those students.

Carrie Adkins, PhD

Carrie Adkins, PhD

" Ask well in advance, and supply any materials that might help them ," adds Carrie Adkins, PhD in History. "Professors can only write so many thorough, detailed letters of recommendation, so if you help them out by asking a month or two before the deadline and providing them with your CV and statement of purpose, you’ll be more likely to get their best efforts ."

Step 3 Write a statement of purpose.

  • If you're planning on applying to lots of schools, it can be a time-saver to write a "form" version of your letter, allowing space to customize the letter for more specific programs. It's very important to tailor each statement of purpose to the particular program to which you're applying. This demonstrates your seriousness and interest in the school. Each letter should read as if you're only interested in studying at that school.

Step 4 Assemble your application packets and submit them by the deadline.

  • a completed application form
  • Undergraduate and graduate transcripts
  • A curriculum vitae (CV) or resume
  • Recent GRE scores
  • Statement of Purpose
  • TOEFL or IELTS scores (for international students)
  • 2-3 Letters of Recommendation

Step 5 Apply for teaching or research assistantships.

  • Applying for financial aid will often involve supplementary application materials, like a teaching statement, research statement, or other short writing prompts. Research the specific requirements at each university for specific instructions when applying for financial aid.
  • If full funding isn't an option, consider applying for need-based scholarships. Often, these are available to minority applicants or students in financial straits. Likewise, the application fee can often be waived. Contact individual departments when you're applying to check about need-based application waivers.

Completing Your Degree

Step 1 Choose a major professor and committee.

  • Choose people who you can work with, and who share a common research interest, as well as people you get along with personally. Personal differences often pop up during these kinds of working relationships, making it important to avoid them in the beginning.
  • Your proposed academic advisor/research supervisor should ideally be named in your statement of purpose, with the reasons you want to work with that person. Those reasons should show that you know something about that person's background and why he or she would make an effective advisor.

Step 2 Submit a plan of study.

  • The names and signatures of your committee members , the program director, and the student. You'll also need your student ID number and other personal information.
  • A brief statement of your academic and research goals . This will typically be a super-condensed version of your research question or thesis statement, probably no more than 50-100 words.
  • A list of the required courses you'll take over the next two years, listing course number, title, department, and instructor, as well as the semester you intend to take the course. Most programs require around 12 hours of required coursework for an advanced degree.
  • A list of the elective courses you'll take , with corresponding course numbers, titles, departments, and instructors, as well as the semester you intend to take the course. Most programs require somewhere between 20 and 30 elective hours for an advanced degree.
  • Dissertation hours . When you've passed your preliminary examinations, your coursework will change to independent research and dissertation work, but you'll still be registered for a course with a course number and a particular number of credit hours, with your major professor or thesis chair as the instructor. This information will also need to be included on the plan of study form.

Step 3 Complete the requisite coursework.

  • In graduate school, the course load is usually somewhat less than the undergraduate degree, because of the intensity of the coursework and other research or teaching responsibilities. A "full load" is usually considered 6 or 9 hours, though you'll be doing 20 or more hours of teaching or research in a given week. [6] X Research source
  • For a PhD student, a typical coursework semester might involve three courses: a required core class and two elective courses. Typically, elective courses will still be in the department the student is studying, if not the particular program. For example, a comparative lit PhD studying Medieval literature may take a 20th century poetry course in the English department as an elective, though probably not a biology class.

Step 4 Complete your written examination.

  • The written examination, sometimes called the "prelim," will typically be submitted to the department chair by your major professor, then administered to you toward the end of your second year of classes. When you pass the exam, you'll be considered "Post-Prelim" and may begin the process of completing your dissertation. [7] X Research source

Step 5 Begin performing research and collecting data.

  • Start with a research question. A research question is what you'll hope to answer over the course of your dissertation research. It needs to be narrow, but with broad-reaching implications. A starting research question might be something like, "How are women represented during the silver age of American comic book publishing?" or "What are the implications of spontaneous genetic mutation during breeding in drosophila, and what effect might this have on cancer research?"

Step 6 Explore the literature in your research field.

  • As you complete your coursework and add complexity to the topic in which you're interested, you'll likely change and add depth to your initial research interest. That's fine. Let the research grow your understanding of the topic, and change the way you approach it. That means you're on the right track.

Step 8 Prepare a doctoral dissertation/thesis

  • In the humanities , several semesters following your coursework and preliminary examination will be devoted to completing the research involved with your interests. During this time, you'll be expected to periodically update your committee on your progress, providing them with literature reviews and outlines, depending on your arrangement. You may also be expected to publish supplementary papers periodically in academic journals.
  • In the sciences , you'll spend your post-prelim semesters doing lab work, or other field work depending on your field of study. The time will be spent collecting data and performing experiments to move your research forward, to be collected in the dissertation, and probably published in peer-reviewed journals.

Step 9 Prepare for the oral defense of your dissertation

  • Most "defenses" are cordial affairs, not debates, though you should expect to be pressed and argued with regarding your methods, your conclusions, and other aspects of your work. The best way to prepare for your defense is to know your dissertation and your research inside and out.
  • At a successful defense, you'll need to present yourself and your work well both orally and in writing to earn recognition as a PhD candidate and a researcher. Practice delivering your main point quickly and your overall presentation or paper with confidence.

Funding Your Research

Step 1 Apply for departmental grants or additional appointments.

  • In the hard sciences , money is allocated to provide different labs, projects, and individuals money on a competitive case-by-case basis. To apply, you'll typically write a detailed proposal of your research goals and submit it to the department.
  • In the humanities , it's also common to seek subsequent teaching appointments in tangential fields: if your research involves the representation of women in comic books, and you've been teaching in the English department, why not pick up a special-topics course in Women's Studies?

Step 2 Apply for private research grants.

Surviving the Process

Step 1 Avoid petty competition and departmental rivalry.

  • Don't Try to do everything at once. Because you will spend several years to earn your doctorate, it's important to slow down and do everything with the attention to detail the process deserves. You don't want to get your dissertation hung up because of a silly documentation error you rushed through.

Step 3 Be tenacious and display initiative.

  • During the time you spend working on your doctorate, you'll face a variety of challenges. The lab's funding may be cut. You may lose grant money. Your paper may get rejected from a conference. Fail early and fail often. Create opportunities for yourself and work around the challenges.

Step 4 Stay organized.

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Apply for a PhD in the US

  • ↑ https://www.findaphd.com/guides/what-is-a-phd
  • ↑ https://drexel.edu/soe/resources/career-path/how-to-get-doctorate-degree/
  • ↑ https://www.cs.purdue.edu/homes/dec/essay.phd.html
  • ↑ http://www.cs.unc.edu/~azuma/hitch4.html
  • ↑ https://math.berkeley.edu/graduate/phd-program/preliminary-exam

About This Article

Carrie Adkins, PhD

Before you can get a PhD, you'll need to complete your prerequisite education and take the GRE, or Graduate Record Exam. You will also need letters of recommendation from 1 or 2 distinguished professors in your field to submit with your application. Once you are admitted to graduate school, you should seek out funding opportunities, like grants or teaching positions. To earn your PhD, you will need to take courses, pass written and oral exams, conduct original research in your field, and write a dissertation. For more ways to get your PhD for free, keep reading! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Doctoral degree steps to completion, director, graduate student support & associate registrar.

Eva Bachman

Eva Bachman Office of Graduate Studies

Throughout these steps to degree completion, Eva will be answering your questions and reviewing your materials.

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NOTE: Departments may have earlier deadlines. Please check with your advisor or graduate handbook.

  • What to submit: Appointment of Supervisory Committee form
  • When to submit: Prior to completing half of the coursework, including transfer hours, but excluding research or language tools.
  • Who to submit to: Doctoral Programs Coordinator

You will be notified by email when your committee is approved.

For full policy, see Supervisory Committee in the Graduate Catalog.

  • What to submit: Program of Studies form

Note: Program of Study forms will not be accepted unless an Appointment of Supervisory Committee form has been submitted.

NOTE: Requests to change an approved Program of Studies must be submitted by the student’s major advisor via email to the Doctoral Programs Coordinator . DO NOT submit a new Program of Studies.

For full policy, see Program of Studies in the Graduate Catalog.

For full policy, see Academic Residency in the Graduate Catalog.

Academic residency requirement must be satisfied before you schedule your final oral examination (defense). The Doctoral Programs Coordinator will note this on your Program of Studies.

Changes to approved Program of Studies must be submitted to the Doctoral Programs Coordinator using the Program Change Form.

For full policy, see Comprehensive Examination in the Graduate Catalog.

Note: be aware of deadlines for Application for Candidacy. See Candidacy section for more details.

Student must pass a written comprehensive examination in the major and minor fields of study. At the discretion of the supervisory committee, an oral comprehensive examination may also be required. The Supervisory Committee arranges for comprehensive examinations at least seven months prior to the final oral examination (defense).

  • What to submit: Application for Admission to Candidacy form
  • When to submit: After successful completion of the comprehensive examination, no later than date TBD

For full policy, including registration requirements, see Comprehensive Examination and Candidacy in the Graduate Catalog.

The comprehensive examination must be completed at least 7 months prior to graduation.

The Application for Admission to Candidacy form must be submitted when language and research tool requirements have been met and the comprehensive examination(s) have been passed.

  • Complete the Application for Graduation in MyRED . As a doctoral student, you will also be required to complete the Hooding Participation information included in the application process.
  • When to submit: The Application for Graduation and Hooding Participation form must be completed no later than: date TBD
  • The online Application for Graduation will become available in MyRED the semester following Admission to Candidacy.

Failure to complete these steps will result in a diploma not being ordered for you and your graduation date will be postponed.

  • What to submit: Application for Final Oral Examination form, with signatures of the two readers, supervisory committee chair(s), your department’s graduate program chair.

Last day to hold Final Oral Examination: date TBD

For full policy see Final Oral Examination in the Graduate Catalog.

  • What to submit: full dissertation/document rough draft, including title page and abstract.

The formatting will be reviewed and students will be notified of any needed changes. No content will be reviewed. Any formatting changes must be made prior to final dissertation deposit.

  • When to submit: Submit Rough draft with Application for Final Oral Examination at least 2 weeks prior to Final Oral Examination. Last date to submit the Application for Final Oral Examination: date TBD

For full policy see Dissertation in the Graduate Catalog.

  • Formatting resource: Preparing a Dissertation .
  • Following approval by the major advisor, the dissertation and abstract should be presented to the Reading Committee for review at least four weeks prior to the oral examination (defense).
  • What to submit: Final and complete dissertation as a PDF
  • When to submit: after successful completion of your final oral examination, and no later than date TBD

Student will be notified when dissertation has been approved for upload to ProQuest (required) and UNL Digital Commons (optional).

For full policy see Dissertation and Final Oral Examination in the Graduate Catalog.

ProQuest will recognize you are a UNL student and not require payment for basic upload. If placing an embargo, ProQuest will delay distribution of your dissertation. You will need to be specific about the length of time.

If requesting copyright registration through ProQuest, complete the additional ProQuest form and pay the associated fee.

  • When to submit: After final formatting approval has been given by Graduate Studies. No later than: date TBD
  • Who to submit to: ProQuest
  • While immediate publication in both ProQuest and the UNL Digital Commons is recommended, there is an option to temporarily restrict access to dissertations, known as embargoing .
  • Dissertations will be uploaded to UNL Digital Commons as well as to ProQuest, unless an embargo is requested.
  • If you choose to embargo your dissertation, it will be uploaded to ProQuest on the embargo expiry date, but not to the UNL Digital Commons unless otherwise requested.
  • Upload only after approval by Graduate Studies.
  • What to submit: Doctoral deposit fee - $25.00 (required)
  • When to submit: No later than: date TBD
  • How to submit: Paid in MyRED (To-do list) by credit or debit card.

NOTE: This payment is not part of your student account. You will receive email confirmation of this payment.

NOTE: A majority of the committee must be in attendance and sign the Report of Completion form.

NOTE: Abstracts must be submitted in the exact format as your dissertation/document, including your title, university, name, etc.

  • When to submit: After your defense and no later than: date TBD
  • Who to submit to: Upload Report of Completion & Abstract here

Note: Ph.D. students must complete the Survey of Earned Doctorates . The Doctoral Programs Coordinator will automatically receive a notice of completion.

Note: Committee Chairs are responsible for submitting final 999 grades. Submit outstanding incomplete/no report grades for 999 credits by following this link: Thesis/Dissertation Grade Change

The PDF forms on this page are Reader-Enabled: you can type in the form, save the PDF on your computer, then later reopen the file and change what you typed — if you use a current version of Adobe Acrobat software, such as the free Acrobat Reader . Other PDF-reading software may or may not support these features. See also: Troubleshooting Forms .

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In Pursuit of a PhD: How to Get a PhD

Featured Expert: Dr. Benita Kapuku, PhD

How to Get a PhD

Interested in how to get a PhD? Pursuing a doctorate degree is an exciting step in your educational journey, but learning how to get into grad school , how to apply to PhD programs and what to expect once you’re accepted can be intimidating, and you’ll have many questions. In this blog, we aim to answer all your questions about how to get a PhD, from whether a PhD is the right choice for you, how to choose and apply to a program, what your PhD timeline will look like and what resources out there can help you achieve your goal.

>> Want us to help you get accepted? Schedule a free initial consultation here <<

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Article Contents 11 min read

How to get a phd: decide if a phd is right for you.

Before we jump into the nuts and bolts of exactly how to get a PhD, you first need to ask yourself “ why do you want to do a PhD ?” and be sure that it’s the right path for you. If you’re still in the early stages of researching what it takes to get a PhD and whether you have the time, drive and commitment to go on this journey, first ask yourself this question. For those of you who are already sure of your course and need a step-by-step guide of how to get a PhD, feel free to skip to the next section on how to apply and what your PhD program options are!

If you’re still wondering whether a PhD is the right program for you, here’s a few reasons why you might choose to pursue a PhD:

  • You have a Master’s degree and you’re interested in furthering your education
  • Your chosen career path requires a PhD or advanced degree
  • You’ve completed a Master’s degree but a PhD will allow you to find new job opportunities, increase your salary potential or expand your network
  • You’re interested in a research or educational role in your field, or in how to find a job in academia
  • You’re interested in changing careers or your field of interest

Note that if you’re an undergrad or haven’t completed a master’s program, the question of whether you should pursue a master’s or PhD program depends on your goals. For example, if you want to change your career field, you’ll most likely need to complete a Master’s degree first before applying to a PhD. But it is possible to get a PhD without a Master’s degree in some circumstances if you’re interested in jumping straight to a PhD program.

Would you like us to help you with your grad school applications? ","buttonText":"Free Strategy Call","buttonColor":"#ffffff","bannerUnderText":null,"trustpilot":false}" :url=""https:\/\/bemoacademicconsulting.com\/contact-schedule-free-strategy-call"" code="banner1" background-color="#000066" button-color="#ffffff" banner-image> Also note the differences between doctoral degrees. No matter which path you choose, you will be considered an expert in your field, but the type of work you’ll be qualified for will depend on your program and career goals. There are two general “types” of doctorate degrees: the PhD and the professional doctorate. PhD

A PhD, or Doctor of Philosophy degree, is an umbrella term for a research-focused program that invites you to contribute meaningful advancements and new knowledge to your chosen field. Individuals usually pursue a PhD to become researchers, professors, consultants and sometimes even enter industry jobs after a PhD . These types of programs cover a wide range of careers, from psychology to public health, from economics to the arts.

Professional Doctorate Degree

A professional doctorate degree prepares you for professional jobs in important industries. For instance, if you want to know how to get into law school or how to get into medical school , you would actually graduate with a JD or MD, both a type of doctorate degree. Professional doctorate degrees also include a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD), advanced Nursing degrees (DN) and even Doctor of Business Administration (DBA), to give you a few examples.

For those of you pursuing a PhD in your field, you may be drawn to a research or teaching role and want to get a tenure track position at a university, or maybe you want to transition from academia to industry once you’ve completed your studies.

Whatever your career goals are, you should think carefully about whether a PhD is either necessary or a worthy goal for you. Earning a PhD is a huge commitment not only of your time and money, but of your passions and efforts. If your answer is yes, a PhD is right for you, the next step is to figure out how to get a PhD.

First, we’ll look at how to find the right PhD program for you and how to apply to PhD programs.

How to Get a PhD: Find and Apply to PhD Programs

How do you find PhD programs? The same way you likely searched for the best undergraduate or master’s program. University websites typically have a separate section or even a separate website for graduate admissions, and you can find information on what PhD and advanced programs they offer. You can easily search for the options in your field—or the field you’re interested in switching to—and find everything from the most competitive PhD programs to the easiest PhD programs to get into .

You can also find dual degree programs which combine a master’s and a PhD, like MD-PhD programs for those of you who want to become medical researchers. There are tons of options out there, so it’s worth checking out different universities and the many types of programs to see what the right fit for you might be.

If you’re thinking about how long it takes to get a PhD and you want to speed things up a bit, there are a few different kinds of PhD programs out there:

  • Full-time PhD programs (typically 4-7 years)
  • Part-time PhD programs (6-8 years)
  • Direct entry PhD programs (4-5 years)
  • Online and Accelerated PhD programs (1-3 years)

The right kind of PhD program may depend on a variety of factors, including your schedule, personal and professional commitments, budget and desired career path. For example, an online program is usually much faster and you can do a PhD without a dissertation , but it’s available only for a few disciplines. You can’t complete say, a PhD in Engineering in such a short time period. Direct entry PhD programs might appeal to you so you can skip the master’s degree, but they are also naturally more competitive and have more rigorous admission requirements.

Once you’ve found and chosen a PhD program or created a list of programs you want to apply to, the next step in how to get a PhD is to tackle the application. As you can imagine, the grad school application is an involved process. Fortunately the admission requirements for a PhD are similar to other graduate school programs and undergraduate programs.

Here’s the shortlist of what you’ll need for your application to a PhD:

  • Transcripts from your Master’s program or Bachelor’s program
  • GRE test scores
  • Research proposal
  • PhD motivation letter
  • Graduate school statement of purpose
  • CV for graduate school or research resume , depending on the program
  • Letters of recommendation
  • PhD interview

This is the general list of requirements for a PhD program, but some may have additional requirements, such as asking you to submit a research interest statement along with your research proposal, or to take one of the GRE subject tests. Always double check what the admission requirements are when applying, since they can vary between programs.

Here’s a brief overview of how you can meet all of the PhD admission requirements listed above:

One of the best ways to prepare for this step is to use mock PhD interviews, where you can rehearse your responses to common questions, master your nerves and practice being confident and at ease in the interview room.  ","label":"PhD interview","title":"PhD interview"}]" code="tab1" template="BlogArticle">

Funding for Your PhD

A crucial part of how to get a PhD is finding funding for your degree. Unlike a bachelor’s degree or a master’s, funding a doctorate degree is a little more complicated and a little harder to do. Some PhD programs are fully funded, meaning as a PhD student, your research, student fees and expenses are covered while you’re completing your program. Other programs are partially funded or self-funded, meaning you as the PhD student have to find the money to complete your degree. Most PhD programs offer research assistantships or teaching assistantships that help you pay for your education in exchange for participation in research or teaching responsibilities at the university.

This is also where PhD scholarships, grants, bursaries and other forms of funding come in. As a PhD student, you may also be eligible to apply for financial aid at some programs. It’s up to you to figure out how you will fund your doctorate degree and your research. Fortunately, this is a common requirement for PhD students and there are many options out there, from PhD loans to scholarships to assistantships and studentships to government funding.

If you like, you can also apply exclusively to fully funded PhD programs, but this might limit your choices. Some students also work during their PhD in a part-time program, but of course it’s better not to rely only on your earnings to fund your degree.

Once you’ve submitted your application or been accepted to a PhD program, what next? Here’s a look at the PhD application timeline and curriculum you can expect, from the first meeting with your program supervisor to your graduation and beyond.

1. Initial Meeting with Your Academic Advisor

One of the first things you’ll do as a PhD student is meet with your academic advisor or supervisor. This is the university faculty member who will act as your mentor and guide throughout your PhD program. You may have a faculty member assigned to you or you may be able to choose your own advisor. Choose your advisor carefully, since they’ll be a significant resource for you in the years to come!

2. Research Proposal

Writing your research proposal is usually part of the application stage of getting a PhD, but it is essentially the first step in this journey. Once you’ve chosen a topic, you’ll write a research proposal to submit to a PhD admissions committee. It’s basically your offer of what you’ll be researching during your time as a PhD student and what you plan to contribute to the program and the field of interest. It’s important that your proposal is unique and presents fresh ideas or will bring new knowledge to your field of study. If the topic you want to research has been done before and isn’t “new”, your proposal may be rejected, and you’ll be denied admission.

Some programs may ask you to submit your research proposal later in the program or submit an updated version of your research proposal once you’ve completed required coursework or your literature review. Be ready to answer research proposal questions from your advisor and make any necessary changes. From there, your PhD committee or academic advisor will need to approve your proposal and give you the green light to start conducting research.

3. Coursework, Electives and Exams

For the first year or two of a PhD program, you’ll be completing the preliminary work of your thesis or dissertation. You may also use this time to complete required advanced coursework in your degree or take electives that interest you.

Once you’ve completed the coursework required for your PhD, you’ll take a written examination (sometimes called the ‘preliminary’ or comprehensive exam ). This exam will determine whether you’ve successfully completed the coursework requirements and have the necessary skills to continue your PhD program. Once you’ve passed it, you’ll be able to move on to the next phase of your program, which is conducting your own research and preparing to submit your thesis.

4. Extracurriculars

During your time as a PhD student, you’ll be expected to participate in a number of activities and extracurriculars, in addition to your coursework and independent research.

Teaching Responsibilities

Many PhDs will have teaching responsibilities, including hosting undergraduate seminars or acting as a teaching assistant providing feedback and grading assignments. If you’re a PhD in a science department, you might work as a lab supervisor for undergraduate students. PhDs might take on these roles as part of their program or they may fulfill them through an assistantship program.

Attending Academic Conferences

PhD students also attend academic conferences and events in their field, which allows them to expand their professional network, socialize with their colleagues and discover the latest innovations and developments in their field. You may have the chance to present during these events, which is not only an excellent addition to your resume but another way to network, improve your presentation skills and introduce your own work to your peers.

Grad Student Publishing

PhD students publish during their program to increase their academic profile and gain some experience with the academic publishing and peer review process. It’s not always a stated requirement to graduate, but publishing is a vital part of academic, as demonstrated by the saying “publish or perish” in academic circles. Whether or not you’ve published during your time as a PhD student will also certainly come up during postdoc interview questions , and you’ll be expected to talk about your experiences.

5. Research and Data Collection

Around the third year, you’ll go through the process of getting your research proposal approved and start conducting your own original research. As you work, you’ll take detailed notes and begin drafting your thesis. This is where the research-intensive work of a PhD is centered. You’ll also be doing a great deal of reading in your proposed area of research for the literature review. The review gives you a solid understanding of your research area and background information that will inform your original research.

6. Writing Your Thesis

Your research will take place over several semesters, and as you work, you’ll start working on your thesis or doctoral dissertation. This period of research and writing will also include regular reviews with your advisor or PhD committee to update them on your progress and working on other projects. For instance, you may be expected to publish as a graduate student in academic journals or continue with extracurricular work in your department.

7. Thesis Submission and Thesis Defense

The final step of completing your PhD is submitting your thesis for edits and knowing how to prepare for thesis defense . Your advisor will be helping you with these steps, but you’ll also need to get ready for the formal, oral defense of your thesis in front of your PhD committee. They will ask you common thesis defense questions and you’ll need to take them through the entirety of your research project from start to finish. The committee will then ask you questions and make a decision on whether to approve your research or make suggestions for changes.

Once you’ve completed your defense and you’re approved, congratulations! You’re on your way to the last step of getting your PhD.

8. Graduation!

The last step of your PhD journey is graduation! Once your thesis is approved, you can apply for graduation and attend the formal ceremony if you choose to receive your degree.

From here, you’ll look at how to find a job after grad school , start preparing for job interviews and enter the workforce.

No matter which field you’re in, getting accepted to a PhD program is extremely competitive. The level of competition of course will vary by university, discipline and the type of program, but any way you look at it, getting into grad school is not super easy.

Once you’ve been accepted to a program, you’re in for many years of hard work as you complete your studies and conduct your research. This educational journey will be well worth it for you in the end, but there’s no denying it’s a tough process to go through alone. Of course, you’ll have an academic advisor supporting your throughout your PhD, but there are more resources that can help you on every step of this journey, which we’ll cover briefly next.

Of course, your university will have many student support services you can take advantage of, from career counseling to writing workshops to student family support and financial aid. When you\u2019re searching for a PhD program, take a look at the student support services available to you. "}]">

The journey to get a PhD is a long and complex road, but it can be well worth all the time, effort and hard work for those individuals who want to advance their education, pursue a specialized career or deepen their knowledge of their field. To learn how to get a PhD, start with choosing the right program for you and navigating the PhD application process. From there, it’s all about learning what to expect from your PhD program and the steps you’ll need to take to graduate. Explore the options open to you, find out what resources are out there to help you succeed, and plan out your pursuit of a PhD from start to finish.

To get a PhD, you’ll first need to research PhD programs in your field, check the admission requirements and decide which one is the right fit for you. From there, you’ll need to submit a PhD application, write your research proposal and attend PhD interviews. Once you’re accepted, you’ll meet with your PhD supervisor or academic advisor and get started on completing your program. This includes taking any required coursework, conducting your own research and compiling data, participating in extracurriculars, writing your thesis or dissertation, studying for exams and preparing for your thesis defense. 

The admission requirements for a PhD are similar to the requirements for any graduate program. They usually include your transcripts and GRE scores, a grad school statement of purpose, a PhD motivation letter, letters of recommendation, a resume or research interest statement, and an interview. You’ll also need to submit a research proposal.

The general timeline for how to get a PhD is to start by deciding whether a doctorate degree is right for you, research potential programs, start applying, attend interviews, meet with your academic advisor and start diving into your research and coursework. After you’ve completed your program, it’s time to think about how to find a postdoc position and what you want to do with your new degree.

It usually takes between 4 and 7 years to complete a PhD, though there are some programs which are shorter and some that may take up to 8 years.

Yes, there are ways to complete a PhD without a master’s degree, including direct entry PhD programs. Note that these types of programs tend to be more competitive than average, and may have additional requirements.

Getting into a PhD program is quite competitive, depending on the university, the field of study and the type of program. However, you can increase your chances of getting into a PhD program by being well prepared, doing your research and creating an excellent application package.

It’s never too late to further your education. Some students may go straight from their bachelor’s to their master’s and on to a PhD, or some might even skip the master’s altogether. But there are plenty of PhD students who choose to go back to school after working in their field for many years, and there is no age limit on when you can go back and earn your PhD.

Applying to a PhD is a huge step and an important personal choice. Whether you pursue a master’s or a PhD might depend on what your career goals are, whether you have the drive, money and time to complete a PhD, and what you hope to accomplish with a doctorate degree.

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phd degree steps

Steps to a PhD

Group photo of the graduating class of 2023 with faculty in their commencement regalia.

Some of our graduates at spring 2023 commencement,along with professors Friedrich Sommer, Dan Feldman, Michael Silver, Joni Wallis, Marla Feller, and Ehud Isacoff. Photo by  GradImages (link is external) .

Neuroscience is a broad field that requires multidisciplinary training as well as intensive study of specific concepts and techniques related to each student’s primary research focus. The Neuroscience PhD Program is designed to provide highly individualized, flexible training that fulfills both these needs. Our PhD training program has a standard completion time of 5.5 to 6 years.  The program is PhD-granting only, there is no master’s degree program.  The following is a general overview of the steps to a Neuroscience PhD at UC Berkeley. For detailed policies, see  Resources For Current Students

First-year students begin the program with an intensive, 10-day “Neuro Camp” course held just prior to the official start of fall semester classes. The course features lectures on key neuroscience concepts and on classical and emerging experimental techniques and research seminars by Berkeley Neuroscience faculty. In addition, hands-on research projects in faculty laboratories cover techniques ranging from molecular neuroscience to neurophysiology and optogenetics to fMRI. The goal is to provide an immersive introduction to multiple disciplines and experimental approaches within neuroscience. Our Neuro Camp unites neuroscience-oriented students from multiple PhD programs.

Laboratory Rotations

During Year 1, each student spends three 10-week periods performing research projects in different faculty laboratories. The choice of laboratories is based on student preference. The goal is to expose students to different techniques and approaches in neuroscience and to provide training in experimental design, critical analysis of data, and presentation of research findings. Performance in rotations is evaluated and graded. Rotations also allow students to identify the laboratory in which their thesis research will be performed. Students formally present results from the laboratory rotations in a dedicated course designed to instruct students in clear, effective presentation of scientific findings.

The program has highly flexible course requirements. These are designed to provide students with sufficiently broad training in all areas of neuroscience, while allowing focus in the area of primary research interest.

During the first two years of the program, each student is required to take one course in each of three broad areas: (A) Cellular, Molecular & Developmental Neuroscience; (B) Systems and Computational Neuroscience; and (C) Cognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience. Each student consults with faculty advisers to determine the most appropriate individual courses within these areas.

Students must also complete a one-semester course in Applied Statistics in Neuroscience, or an equivalent approved course in statistics or quantitative analysis methods, as well as one elective course. 

For additional details, see the  Neuroscience Course Curriculum .

Training in Teaching 

Effective teaching is a critical skill required in most academic and research careers. Students are required to serve as Graduate Student Instructors (GSIs; also knows as Teaching Assistants) for two semesters. GSI teaching occurs during Years 2 and 3 and provides supervised teaching experience in laboratory and discussion settings. Teaching is evaluated, and outstanding teaching is rewarded with annual Outstanding Graduate Student Instructor Awards. One to three of our students typically win this award each year.

Qualifying Examination

Students complete an Oral Qualifying Exam during the spring semester of Year 2. This exam is structured around a written thesis proposal and oral examination on this proposal, related research areas, and foundational questions in neuroscience. During the exam, a faculty committee tests the student’s knowledge of these areas and general neuroscience. Students must demonstrate the ability to recognize important research problems, propose relevant experimental approaches, and display comprehensive knowledge of relevant subjects. Students must pass the qualifying examination before advancing to doctoral candidacy.

Thesis Research

Thesis research begins after the completion of rotations in spring or summer of Year 1. During Year 2, students conduct thesis research while completing required coursework and GSI teaching. Years 3 to 5 are spent primarily on thesis research. Progress on thesis research is evaluated by the student, the thesis advisor, and a Thesis Committee of three additional faculty members. Thesis research is expected to lead to publication in top-ranked, refereed scientific journals. Students are strongly encouraged to present posters and speak at scientific meetings and conferences. During Year 4, they make a formal presentation of their research progress to their peers. Completion of thesis research is determined by the Thesis Committee. While there is no formal thesis defense, students present a formal thesis seminar to the neuroscience community in their last semester of candidacy.

Other Program Activities

During training, students are expected to participate in a range of activities to increase their exposure to neuroscience research within and outside their specialty areas. These include the annual Neuroscience Conference, the Neuroscience Seminar Series, as well as other affiliated seminar series and lectures. Students also participate in journal clubs, lab meetings, and multi-laboratory special interest group meetings focused on specific scientific topics. See Program Activities for a comprehensive list.

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how can you become a doctorate2

How to Become A Doctorate? - Steps, Cost, Eligibility [2024]

Kopal Srivastava Sep 5, 2024 1K Reads

All we know and hear is that Learning is a continuous journey. The saying “Keep learning till our last breath” captures this well. Formal education usually peaks with a Doctorate in your field. However, many Doctorate holders continue their education with post-doctoral courses.

Choosing higher education, like a PhD Program, is a personal decision. Postgraduate students    pursuing a Doctorate have various motivations.

This article addresses questions such as: What is an Online PhD Program? How does one obtain an Online PhD Degree? Why pursue an Online Doctorate Degree? It also explores if you can achieve a Doctorate Degree Online. The answer is ‘Yes.’ Let's dive deeper into these aspects. 

Who Is Eligible For The PhD Doctorate Program In India? 

You must fulfill the mentioned eligibility criteria to apply for a PhD Program:

  • Master's degree holders can apply for PhD programs. 
  • For some subjects, a Master's in Philosophy is needed. 
  • Students must have at least 50-55% marks in post-graduation. 
  • Some universities admit students based on interviews, sometimes with a written exam. Candidates with research work experience are preferred.

What Is A Doctorate Degree? 

A Doctorate Degree is the highest academic qualification in any field. This includes areas like Psychology, Engineering, Computer Science, Humanities, Social Sciences, Physics, Chemistry, and Bio-Sciences. A Doctorate program usually takes four years of full-time study.

Doctorates contribute new knowledge to their field or improve existing systems. With more students aiming for dream careers and higher qualifications, the demand for Doctorate degrees is rising. This trend is also seen among students in Africa who want to build specialized careers. In today's world, Doctorate degrees are more relevant than ever.

To become a doctorate you need a master’s degree with a minimum mark of 50-55 percent from a government-recognised university. Moreover, you also need to take an entrance exam which is later followed by the personal interview round. Once you complete PhD program you will become a doctorate.

 

Who Should Opt For A Doctorate Degree?

Doctorate degrees are mainly for those who want careers in academics or research but you should know that your degree is not only useful to build an academic career but it is also useful in making you a manager in a top organization as it is believed that people having doctorate degree are experts in their fields as they have advanced knowledge and are fond of research and having research skill attract more recruiters and increases your chances of getting placed at top organization.Recently, more students aiming for industry jobs are also pursuing a doctorate. 

Different postgraduates have different reasons for this. Here are some important ones:  

  • Intellectual Curiosity
  • Academic Career
  • Improve Research Skills
  • Career Growth Outside Academia
  • Private Sector Jobs
  • Last Resort
  • Personal Satisfaction and Accomplishment
  • Recognition and Rewards
  • Expertise in Chosen Field

1) Intellectual Curiosity: Many pursue a Doctorate driven by a deep desire to gain advanced knowledge.

2) Academic Career Aspirations: Those aiming to become professors or work in top educational institutions often choose a Doctorate.

3) Career Advancement: Doctorate holders find numerous career opportunities beyond academia, including well-paying private-sector jobs.

4) Desire for Recognition: Some seek societal respect and recognition, which a Doctorate can provide.

5) Job Market Demand: Many pursue a Doctorate to enhance employability, as there are ample opportunities in the private sector.

6) Personal Fulfillment: The satisfaction and sense of accomplishment from mastering new concepts motivates many to pursue a Doctorate.

7) Expert status: Some want to be recognized as experts in their field and influence organizational and social decisions.

8) Career advancement and salary: Better job prospects and higher salaries tend to attract postgraduate doctoral degrees.

phd degree steps

Research Doctorates 

A Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) or similar research degrees focus on specialized study in a specific field. These programs prepare students for careers in academia, usually as professors or researchers.

Examples of research doctorates include:

  • Doctor of Business Administration (D.B.A.)
  • Doctor of Arts (D.A.)
  • Doctor of Education (Ed.D.)
  • Doctor of Theology (Th.D.)

What Is The Difference Between A Doctorate And A PhD Program? 

No, there is no difference between these two both are doctorate degrees.  A PhD, or Doctor of Philosophy, is one type of doctorate degree. There are several other types of doctorate degrees. Keep reading to learn about the main categories and how they differ from each other.

What are the types of Doctoral Degrees? 

Just like there are different types of undergraduate and graduate degrees, such as a BA versus a BS, or an MBA versus an MPA, doctoral degrees are also divided into categories.

There are two main types of doctorate degrees:

  • Professional doctorate degrees
  • Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degrees

Let's compare and contrast these two types of doctorate degrees.

What Is A Professional Doctorate Degree? 

Professional doctoral degrees, also known as terminal or applied doctorates, focus on practical problem-solving rather than research and analysis. These degrees are crucial for certain careers and these degrees are specially designed for working professionals.

They can opt for these degrees to advance their career and to add a “Dr” title before their name. For example, to become a lawyer, you need a Juris Doctor (JD) degree along with passing the bar exam. Here are four more examples of professional doctorate degrees:

phd degree steps

What Is A Doctor Of Philosophy (PhD) Program? 

This category includes a Doctor of Philosophy or PhD degree, it covers many fields such as economics or psychology. For example, a Doctor of Arts (DA) is actually a form of PhD. Moreover, once you complete the program you can add a “Dr” title before your name and it also signifies that you are an expert in your field.

Here are four other examples of PhD degrees:

  • Doctor of Public Health (DPH) 
  • Doctor of Organizational Innovation (EdD)
  • Doctor of Theology (ThD).
  • Psychiatrist (PsyD) 

Unlike professional degrees like the JD or DPH, the PhD is research-based. It focuses on transferring new knowledge or ideas through a student’s thesis. This is why PhD programs are called "doctor of philosophy", even though they are not related to philosophy.

What Are The Steps To Obtain A Doctorate?  

Here are the basics of getting a doctorate and what to do in each category:

  • Prepare Academically: Start by completing undergraduate and graduate courses to develop the knowledge and skills you need for your doctoral studies.
  • Evaluate and implement: Research doctoral programs that align with your career goals. If you feel you qualify, submit your application.
  • Completion of academic work: Participate in your academic career, which will include further study in your field and further your skills.
  • Dissertation work: Conduct original research and write a dissertation on your chosen topic. This is where you will contribute new insights to your business.

Following all these steps is very important as these steps help you in obtaining your doctorate degree:

Step-1:You Need To Complete Your Undergraduate (Ug) And Post Graduate (Pg) Degree

  • Doctorate programs are increasingly popular and competitive, with strict application requirements. You need a bachelor’s or higher degree from an accredited college or university, along with meeting specific criteria set by the institution and their chosen field of study.
  • If you're starting your academic journey, consider choosing an undergraduate program that aligns with your future master’s or doctorate plans. For instance, if your goal is a Doctor of Clinical Psychology (PsyD), starting with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) could be a strategic path. Even if you've already completed your undergraduate degree, career changes are still possible.

Step- 2: You Need To Apply To Doctorate Programs

  • The doctorate program requires a lot of time, effort, and dedication. It’s important to choose a reputable and accredited plan that offers grants, flexibility, and financial aid options. Look for programs with scholarships, accelerated degree options, and resources for military service members and veterans. 

You can find various universities that offer you a PhD program. Some of the top universities offering a PhD program are mentioned below:

  • IIT Bombay 
  • ISC Banglore 
  • Amity University 
  • Aligarh Muslim University 
  • Aligappa University 
  • Moreover, Choosing online coursework can also be flexible but the only problem is Online PhD is not a valid option in India but you can opt for an online DBA program , and you can complete this doctorate program without even quitting your job. Moreover, if you choose an Online DBA, you will be able to earn your doctorate degree from an International university without even relocating to another country. Furthermore, you get an opportunity to learn from international faculties who have years of experience and have published their work in top journals so they can guide you better.
  • One of the biggest advantages of choosing an Online Doctorate program is, that you do not have to take any entrance exam, International universities offer you direct admission if you fulfill the eligibility criteria. Various universities offer you an Online DBA.

Some of them are mentioned below:

INR 8,14,000

INR 8,12,500

INR 8,14,000

Step- 3: You Need To Complete Your Program Course Work

  • In a doctoral program, students complete core courses, seminars, practicums, labs, and electives, ending with a dissertation or capstone project. The specific coursework depends on your area of study. For example, Ed.D. students take courses in innovation theory and inquiry methods, while PsyD students study psychopathology, clinical theory, and multicultural awareness.
  • Doctorate coursework is rigorous, whether online or in-person. At this stage, you have completed your basic education and moved on to more challenging research. You will tackle complex real-world problems and present innovative solutions.

Step- 4: You Need To Complete Your Dissertation

  • Most doctorate programs end with a major research project called a dissertation. In this project, students present their own original theories, research, or data analysis, or expand on previous scholarly work. A dissertation is usually a written paper, generally between 100 and 300 pages long, depending on the data volume and subject complexity.

How Long Does It Take To Complete Your Doctorate Program? 

The time required to complete a doctorate varies, generally from three to eight years. The exact time depends on several factors:

  • How your degree program is structured
  • You may be working or taking a break between classes
  • Attend full-time or part-time
  • The time needed to research, write, and prepare your essay
  • The specific degree you are seeking

All of these factors influence how long it will take to complete your doctorate.

Moreover, if you opt for an Online DBA program, you can complete this doctorate program in a minimum of 3-5 years. Moreover, you do not have to even quit your job to pursue it. Furthermore, you can even visit the country if you want as many universities offer you weekly campus immersion in which you can even visit the campus for weeks and can experience the joy of the place. 

What Is The Demand For A Doctoral Degree? 

Demand for doctoral degrees is increasing as industries demand specialist skills and advanced research skills. According to the U.S. and according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment in physician-staff-level jobs is expected to grow by about 13% between 2016 and 2026. This is faster than growth in all industries, especially healthcare, education, and technology. 

How Much Do I Need To Expect After Completing A Doctorate Program? 

A doctoral degree brings new challenges and puts you at the forefront of research in your field. Financially, it can qualify you for high-paying, unique positions and help you stand out from other job seekers. So, how much can you earn to get a doctorate?

Statistics from the U.S. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) shows that a doctorate is associated with higher earnings. According to the BLS, the average weekly wage for doctoral degree holders is about $1,900 ( Rs.158755).

By comparison, master’s degree holders earn about $1,570 (Rs.131181) bachelor’s degree holders about $1,330 (Rs.111128), and associate degree holders about $960 (Rs. 80213). While earning a doctorate requires a significant investment in your education, it provides a practical return in increased lifetime earning potential, especially if you qualify for income that will be used to help you or financial aid.

What Are The Specializations Of A PhD Program? 

Employment for PhD candidates depends on their specialization. The PhD program offers various specializations with different career profiles. Some examples include: including PhDs in Management, PhDs in the Arts, PhDs in Engineering, PhDs in Medicine, PhDs in Legal Studies, etc.

The details are mentioned below:

PhD Specialisations and Career Options

  • PhD in Management:  HR Manager, Entrepreneur, etc. 
  • PhD in Business Administration:  Economist, Professor, etc. 
  • PhD in AI:  Data Scientist, Research Scientist, etc. 
  • PhD in Psychology: Research Psychologist, Clinical Psychologist, Professor, Therapist
  • PhD in law:   Legal Advisor, Lawyer, etc. 
  • PhD Medical: Hospital Administrator, Medical Scientist, Professor, Researcher
  • PhD Engineering : Research Scientist, Mechanical Design Engineer, Executive Engineer
  • PhD Mechanical Engineering: Executive Engineer, Research Scientist, Professor, Mechanical Design Engineer
  • PhD in Computer Science:  Data Scientist, Research Scientist, etc. 
  • PhD in Data Science:  Website Developer, Software Developer, Hardware Engineer, Network Engineer, etc. 
  • PhD in commerce:  Data Analyst, Finance Analyst, etc. 
  • PhD Arts: Content Writer, Economist, Professor, Clinical Psychologist
  • PhD Marketing: Deputy Manager, Marketing Manager, New Product Manager, Marketing Executive
  • PhD Economics: Professor, Banker, Financial Manager, Accountant, Economist
  • PhD Mathematics: Accountant, Cashier, Finance Manager, Professor, Loan Counsellor
  • PhD Biology: Professor, Microbiologist, Research Biologist.
  • PhD Chemistry: Forensic Chemist, Junior Scientist, Chemical Researcher, Medical Technologist.

What Are The Salaries For Different Professions?

 Various PhD specializations and their respective salaries are listed in the table below:

Arts

PhD English

Rs 4,00,000 – Rs 12.00,000

PhD Economics

PhD History

PhD Sociology

PhD Psychology

Law

PhD Legal Studies

Rs 2,00,000 – Rs 13,00,000

PhD Law

Engineering

PhD Biomedical Engineering

Rs 3,00,000 – Rs 15,00,000

PhD Information Technology

PhD Mechanical Engineering

PhD Bioinformatics

Medical

PhD Neuroscience

Rs 4,00,000 – Rs 11,00,000

PhD Pathology

PhD Physiotherapy

Management

PhD Human Resource Management

Rs 4,00,000 – Rs 12.00,000

PhD Marketing

PhD Business Management

PhD Finance

Science

PhD Chemistry

Rs 4,00,000 – Rs 14,00,000

PhD Computer Science

PhD Biology

Mathematics

PhD Mathematics

Rs 3,00,000 – Rs 10,00,000

What Are The Benefits Of Pursuing A Doctorate?

Earning a doctorate offers many career advantages. Here are some of the benefits:

  • Improved credibility: A doctoral degree increases your credibility and authority in your field, and signifies your expertise and commitment. Doctoral degree holders generally earn more than those with other degrees because of their advanced knowledge and skills.
  • Advanced problem-solving skills: The latest coursework and final projects in the doctoral program enhance your problem-solving skills, making you a valuable candidate for employers.
  • Career transition: With a doctoral degree, you are eligible for advanced academic and non-academic positions, such as department head or high-level manager
  • Job security: Fewer doctoral degree holders are unemployed. In 2021, the unemployment rate for doctoral degree holders is 1.5%, compared to 2.6% for master’s degree holders, 3.5% for bachelor’s degree holders, and 4.6% for associate’s degree holders. 

What Are The Challenges Faced By The PhD Students?

There are various challenges faced by the students who enroll in a PhD program. Some of them are mentioned below:

  • Managing Your Time: Strong time management is crucial for doctoral studies. Treat your doctorate like a full-time job, but don't neglect leisure time for your health and success. Plan your campus time carefully, like booking study spaces in advance.
  • Time management :It is vital for writing your thesis. Regularly send short pieces of work to your supervisors, giving them enough time to critique. Avoid sending large chunks at once. Balance additional duties like teaching or student representation. If these tasks affect your PhD quality, it's okay to say no.

Supervisor Issues 

A good relationship with your supervisor is key to your PhD's success. However, problems can arise:

  • Absence: If your supervisor is often unavailable, ask your second supervisor for more support or demand regular contact.
  • Conflict: If you have two supervisors with conflicting advice, meet with them separately but don't take sides.
  • Intimidation: If your supervisor is overly involved, ask them to step back.
  • Leave: If your supervisor retires or goes on leave, discuss the next steps with your department.

If issues persist, consider changing your supervisor.

  • Second-Year Blues: PhD studies can lead to a dip in motivation and morale, known as the "second-year blues." Stay optimistic and talk with other PhD students and your supervisor. Presenting at conferences and pursuing varied tasks can boost your confidence. Training courses and support programs, like those at the University of Reading, can help you strengthen skills and stay motivated. Set realistic expectations from the start to avoid disappointment.
  • Starting Your Thesis: Starting your thesis can be tough. Begin with the easiest parts and plan in advance. Learn to critique research effectively, identifying gaps and weaknesses. Some sections you write may not make the final cut, but this is part of the learning process and can be useful for future academic work.
  • Feeling Lonely or Stressed: Doctoral research can be isolating. Stay connected with other PhD students by joining clubs and societies. Blogging or podcasting about your research can help you make new contacts.Explain your busy schedule to friends and family. It's okay to say no to social opportunities, but discussing your PhD with a layperson can improve your work.If you feel stressed, check out resources on managing student stress and maintaining mental health at university.

How To Get A Doctorate Without PhD? 

If you are searching for options to get a doctorate without doing a PhD program, then you can opt for its alternative and the best alternative of a PhD is DBA. It stands for Doctor of Business Administration and it is also a doctorate program and adds up the “Dr” title before your name.

Moreover, you can even opt for an Online DBA, it will be a perfect alternative for you if you want to get your doctorate without doing PhD and without even quitting your job.

Moreover, the biggest advantage of choosing an Online DBA is you can earn your doctorate degree from an international faculty and without even relocation to another country.

Furthermore, in a PhD program, you do not get an opportunity to learn from an international faculties but in an online DBA, you will get this opportunity to learn from an international faculty who have years of experience and published their work in top journals they will guide you to publish your papers too.

Various universities offer you an Online DBA, some of them are mentioned below:

  • ESGCI International School of Management Paris 
  • Rushford Business School 
  • Golden Gate Universiy 

There is one more option for you to get your doctorate and that is a Ph.D. for working professionals. This program is specially designed for students who want to do a PhD program but are unable to quit their jobs.

 

You can opt for this program and can get your doctorate without even quitting your job. Moreover, you can easily attend classes in the evening or classes conducted on the weekend to understand everything clearly. 

What Are The Easy Ways To Get Your PhD? 

I would like to tell you that there is no easy way to get your PhD. PhD is not an easy task it is a lengthy process. First, you need to take an entrance exam which is followed by the personal interview round and if you pass the interview round only then you will admitted to the university.

Moreover, doing a PhD is not easy as it is focused on research, and doing research becomes difficult for one who is not interested in research, so if you are someone who only wants to get recognized by the “Dr” title and does not want to do a PhD, you must opt for an Online DBA program, it is also a doctorate program and adds up the “Dr” title before your name. 

What Do We Need To Prepare For A PhD Entrance Exam? 

The syllabus for PhD entrance exams is based on the candidate's chosen specialization. It majorly includes topics from their UG and PG courses. Many universities also conduct an interview round for PhD admissions in 2024.

 

How To Get A Doctorate Degree In Business? 

Are you also a working professional looking to advance your career and have relevant working experience then you must opt for a DBA program. These doctorate programs are specially designed for people who are working and can not quit their jobs and who want to advance their careers.

By opting for a DBA program you will be able to advance your career and will be able to get recognized with a “Dr” title just like to get recognized with a “Dr” title after completing PhD program. Moreover, you can opt for an Online DBA program, if you choose an Online DBA, you will be able to earn your doctorate degree from an International university without even relocating to another country.

Furthermore, you get an opportunity to learn from international faculties who have years of experience and have published their work in top journals so they can guide you better. One of the biggest advantages of choosing an Online DBA program is, that you do not have to take any entrance exam, International universities offer you direct admission if you fulfill the eligibility criteria.

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How To Get A Doctorate Degree In Psychology?  

The PhD in Psychology is a three-year program that leads to a doctorate and opens up many opportunities in medicine and academics. This doctoral degree focuses on medical science and research projects, making it ideal for students interested in a field of study or research.

For a PhD in Psychology, you need a Masters Degree in Psychology with at least 55% marks from a recognized university. Admission may be based on entrance examination or performance. Course fees range from Rs 20,000 to Rs 2 lakh.

Some of the top universities offering this program in India include Amity University, Lady Sri Rama College for Women, and Madras Christian College. With a PhD in psychology, one can become a professor at leading universities in India and abroad, work as a trained psychologist, and become a researcher and researcher in the field of psychology.

What Is a Ph.D. in Psychology?

Psychology is a vast field with many specialized fields for students to explore and research. Advanced psychology courses help students develop deeper knowledge and are trained to share this information effectively. These courses can improve job performance and improve relationships.

Understanding psychology leads to better human relationships. With mental health on the rise, it is increasingly important for professionals such as counselors, therapists, and psychologists to help those in need.

Here are the top reasons why you should pursue a PhD in psychology:

  • Advanced Qualifications : A PhD is the highest academic qualification, giving you the cutting edge of psychology.
  • Career opportunities: Graduates can help clients with stress and mental health, and better understand the mind and its problems.
  • Earning Prospects : You can earn between Rs 2 lakh and Rs 6 lakh per year after doing a PhD.Private enterprise: A PhD enables you to start your own business or consulting firm.
  • Research opportunities: You can research topics such as depression, self-confidence, and decision-making.
  • Broad role: Expertise in areas such as neuropsychology, sport psychology, school psychology, industrial psychology, forensic psychology, social psychology, human factors psychology, educational psychology, abnormal psychology, health psychology, and developmental psychology. 

Conclusion 

A Doctorate is the highest academic qualification in any field. This includes areas like Psychology, Engineering, Computer Science, Humanities, Social Sciences, Physics, Chemistry, and Bio-Sciences. A Doctorate program usually takes four years of full-time study. Doctorate degrees are mainly for those who want careers in academics or research but you should know that your degree is not only useful to build an academic career but it is also useful in making you a manager in a top organization as it is believed that people having doctorate degree are experts in their fields as they have advanced knowledge and are fond of research and having research skill attract more recruiters and increases your chances of getting placed at top organization.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

⭐ how long does it take to get a doctorate.

On average, a Ph.D. can take up to three to five years to complete. 

⭐ How do you get a doctorate degree?

Here are the steps to getting a PhD:

  • Complete coursework.
  • Finish one or more doctoral residency experiences.
  • Pass a comprehensive exam.
  • Develop and complete an independent research project.
  • Get approval for your dissertation manuscript.

⭐ Is getting a doctorate the same as a PhD?

No, a Ph.D. is an academic degree, while a doctorate can be academic or professional. A Ph.D. is highly theoretical and research-focused. A professional doctorate is practical and applies research to specific professional settings.

⭐ Can I complete a PhD in 2 years?

It's very rare but possible. A few students finish their Ph.D. in two years, and some elite students even do it in 12 months. The key is to have a strong academic CV before starting.

⭐ Who is eligible for a PhD?

To pursue a PhD, you need to have completed a master’s degree in the same or a related field. Some colleges may also require an MPhil degree.

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Graduation and convocation

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Quick links: Graduation checklist for undergraduates  | Contacts | Post-graduation services

Prepare in advance

Prior to your last academic term, review your unofficial transcript in Quest to verify the degree and academic plan(s) you are currently enrolled in. Your Application to Graduate should be a confirmation of what's already listed in Quest ; it is not the appropriate time to add/remove plans (exception: certificates and diplomas). Need to make a change? Submit a Plan Modification Form .

Convocation communications

  • All communications relating to convocation will be sent to your Waterloo email account - check it often.
  • Have questions about any of these steps? Contact the Office of the Registrar .

Review the following graduation checklist for undergraduate students  from the Office of the Registrar to ensure everything is in order.

Graduation checklist for undergraduates

Step 1: verify your legal name.

Your legal name (first, middle, last) - exactly as it appears in Quest - is the name that will be used for convocation: it is the name printed on your diploma, the official ceremony program, as well as the ceremony name card.

Sign in to Quest to verify that your legal name is as it should be (see the Names section under Personal Information ).

  • Check for: missing names, repeated names, incorrect title case/capitalization, spelling errors, etc.
  • Any accents, hyphens, apostrophes, and spaces must be included on your Application to Graduate as they are not recorded in Quest.
  • Note: If you request an updated name on your diploma after convocation - for any reason - you will be required to submit a request for a replacement diploma and pay the associated fee.

To make changes to your legal name, complete and submit an Update Legal Name form with the required documentation by the following deadlines:

  • May 1 for spring convocation
  • September 1 for fall convocation

Contact The Centre with any questions about how your name is recorded in Quest.

Step 2: Submit and manage your Application to Graduate

Submit an Application to Graduate during the application window listed below for your desired convocation ceremony. Do not wait until you have received your grades for your final academic term - should you not complete your degree requirements, your application will be cancelled and our office will reach out to you.

You will receive an automated email copy of your application; this is your confirmation that your form has been received for processing.

Note: Refer to your responsibility as a student regarding convocation and your application to graduate.

Determine if you'd like a gender-neutral degree

When completing your  Application to Graduate , you may request that the word "Bachelor" be replaced with the gender-neutral term "Baccalaureate" on your diploma. This option is available for all applicable undergraduate degrees offered by the University of Waterloo.

Graduates who have previously been awarded a Waterloo degree may request that their degree be re-issued in the gender-neutral nomenclature by contacting The Centre .

The term "Baccalaureate" will only appear on your diploma. Transcripts and any degree verification will only refer to "Bachelor". This terminology discrepancy between documents may result in border-crossing issues.

Verify your application status

In Quest , you can view the degree and plan information you provided on your application to check and ensure that it is correct. For step-by-step instructions, view the How do I view my application to graduate information? page. The timing of appearance will vary depending on the time of year you submitted the application, the volume of submissions, and the status of your degree completion.

Important: If your degree requirements are not met and our office is unable to reach you, your Application to Graduate will be cancelled.

Convocation Ceremony Students Application Window
Fall - October 2024 If courses/degree requirements are completed during the spring 2024 term June 17, 2024 - August 15, 2024
Spring - June 2025 If courses/degree requirements are completed during the fall 2024 or winter 2025 terms October 28, 2024 - March 1, 2025

Cancel your application to graduate

If you have decided you no longer want to graduate after submitting your Application to Graduate, email the applicable convocation contact in the Office of Registrar so your Quest record can be updated. All existing convocation-related processes will be terminated and you will need to reapply again when you are ready to graduate.

Step 3: Verify your mailing information

In Quest , you need to confirm your Mail address - this is the address that will be used to ship your diploma after convocation (if you are unable to attend convocation) at no cost to you. Photography proofs from your convocation will also be mailed to your address on file.

The accuracy and format of your listed address in Quest is important for postal and courier services. To avoid your diploma from being sent to the wrong address or not being accepted by courier services, review our detailed instructions for reviewing and updating your address . Additionally, ensure you have an up-to-date telephone number listed in Quest (needed for courier services). Updates should be made by:

  • June 1 for spring Convocation
  • October 1 for fall Convocation

Note: If your diploma is shipped to you and then returned to the University as it was undeliverable, you will be required to pay courier fees before the diploma is re-shipped to you.

Important: If you move any time before convocation, sign in to Quest and update your Mail address to keep it current.

Step 4: Pay outstanding University accounts

In Quest , check whether you owe the University money (for parking fines, library fines, tuition balances, etc.). Your diploma and transcript may be withheld if outstanding fees aren't paid by:

Learn more about holds on your student account . If you have questions about your holds, contact The Centre .

Step 5: Verify your degree status and review your record

When you have been recommended to graduate, two things will happen in Quest:

  • Your application to graduate information will disappear from the My Undergraduate Program page .
  • Your degree will be listed at the beginning of your unofficial transcript in a newly added Degrees Awarded section.

After you see your degree listed - but at least one week before convocation - is your window of opportunity to:

  • Ensure all desired credentials (specializations, options, minors, certificates/diplomas) and co-operative education are present.
  • Ensure any petitions or other outstanding changes to your record have been made.
  • Note: Per your responsibility as a student , student-initiated changes to your record will not be made once you accept your degree.

The timing of the appearance of your degree will vary; the process to become recommended to graduate is a multi-step process that begins once all grades have been submitted to the Office of the Registrar for your last academic term (e.g., early May for June ceremony, early September for October ceremony).

  • Once your degree is listed in Quest: Requests for Proof of Enrolment letters indicating you have met your degree requirements start to be fulfilled.
  • Once grades become official for your last academic term (see Important Dates ): Requests for ordering an official transcript with your degree listed and final term grades can now be made.

Step 6: Review convocation ceremony details

Up-to-date information about upcoming convocation ceremonies is available on the Convocation event website , review it frequently. Some details you will find on the website:

  • Your ceremony date and time
  • Convocation checklists, including key deadlines and what to expect at your convocation ceremony
  • Convocation ceremony registration information: Although you have applied to graduate, you are not yet registered for a convocation ceremony. Registration is mandatory to obtain tickets and participate in convocation.

Watch for emails from [email protected] beginning 1.5-2 months prior to the ceremony with specific details for that ceremony.

Contact the Office of the Registrar

If you have questions on the status of your Application to Graduate, or your degree is not listed on your Quest account by the date academic standing decisions are released (and grades become official) for your last registered academic term, direct your inquiry to the contact in the faculty area indicated below.

For inquiries about the ceremony details (e.g., gown rentals, guest tickets, etc.), contact [email protected] .

Arts Vanessa Hall [email protected] 519-888-4567, ext. 43166

Engineering Architecture, Architectural, Biomedical, Civil, Environmental, Geological, Mechanical, Mechatronics, Systems Design: Matthew Morgan [email protected] 519-888-4567, ext. 43165

Chemical, Computer, Electrical, Management, Nanotechnology, Software: [email protected]

Environment Linda Bloos [email protected] 519-888-4567, ext. 43164

Health Rita Hadaya [email protected] 519-888-4567, ext. 43092

Mathematics Melissa Fehrenbach [email protected] 519-888-4567, ext. 41546

Science Hasieba Omar [email protected] 519-888-4567, ext. 40363

Post-graduation services

After you have graduated and have become alumni, access to some University services may continue.

  • Alumni have access to Quest indefinitely after graduation to generate account statements and to access tax receipts.
  • Alumni have access to their @uwaterloo.ca email address .

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Home > College of Health Professions > The School of Nursing > Graduate Nursing Programs

College of Health Professionals

Graduate Nursing Programs

What will you learn.

With a heart for helping others and desire to put your God-given gift to work, you have the potential to make a lasting impact in the healthcare industry. The College of Health Professions is a place where cutting-edge science and biblical compassion come together to meet the healthcare needs of the 21st century. For master’s degrees, you can study in The School of Nursing or The School of Clinical Laboratory Sciences for Pathology.

Mission and Vision

College of Health Professions Mission Statement The Mission of the College of Health Professions is to prepare highly skilled professionals to advance, preserve and improve the health and quality of life of those we serve through our service to God, mankind and scholarship to our profession. Anderson University provides a Christian environment to our students, our faculty and staff to support our mission of higher education. In so doing, the College of Health Professions prescribes that the art and science of health will be taught from a Christian perspective so that you may gain a clear understanding of your calling from God to be a health and human services professional and how to serve Christ and humanity through your profession. Each of our faculty members are Christ-followers who are here to help nurture you spiritually during your journey at Anderson University.

School of Nursing Mission Statement The mission of the School of Nursing is to be Christ-centered, people-focused, student-oriented, quality- 9 driven, and future-directed in preparing qualified persons to provide holistic therapeutic interventions with care, competence, and safety for a culturally diverse population.

School of Nursing Vision Statement The vision of the School of Nursing is to be a leading university where learners combine the foundational knowledge of science and the historical art of nursing, while examining and synthesizing current evidence shaping professional practice in a distinctively Christian community dedicated to Christ’s call to service.

Accreditation and Approval

Anderson University is accredited by the Commission of Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools as a Level V institution, granting baccalaureate, masters, and doctorate degrees. Contact the Commission on Colleges at: 1866 Southern Lane, Decatur, Georgia 30033-4097 or call 404-679-4500 for questions about the accreditation of Anderson University.

The baccalaureate degree program in nursing, master’s degree program in nursing, Doctor of Nursing Practice degree program, and post graduate APRN certificate program at Anderson University is accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education at: 655 K Street, NW, Suite 750, Washington, DC 20001 or call 202-887-6791 .

Full approval is granted by the South Carolina Board of Nursing PO Box 12367 Columbia, South Carolina 29211-2367 or call 803.896.4550

Steps to Applying

You’re only a few steps away from taking your education and career to the next level with a graduate degree in nursing. If you’re starting the graduate nursing program with a BSN, your application and supplemental materials are due March 15 for an August start date. If you are pursuing a post-graduate DNP or post-graduate nursing certificate, your application and supplemental materials are due September 15 for a January start date.

1. Get Organized

  • Minimum Requirements

2. Apply Online

3. send transcripts, 4. apply for financial aid, 5. submit two letter of recommendation, 6. tell us about yourself.

If applying to a nurse practitioner program, we strongly encourage you to shadow a provider within that field and write about that experience. If you work with nurse practitioners and feel you have a handle on the profession you can write from that knowledge as well.

If pursuing a post-master’s degree (DNP), please outline a possible quality improvement study you might conduct for your scholarly work while completing your course of study. You may provide a PICO (Patient/Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) question.

Regardless of the program to which you are applying, the personal statement is your chance to provide any other information that you’d like the selection committee to know about you.

Coming to Campus

When you enroll in the online nursing graduate programs at Anderson University, you’ll have the convenience of online learning but will also be part of a community that comes together face-to-face periodically for on-campus, intensive work days. The frequency of this visit will vary depending on your degree program. BSN to MSN track you will be required to come to campus once a semester during all four semesters of your program. BSN to DNP track you will be required to come to campus once during each of your first five semesters and once during your last semester. PMHNP Certificate track you will be required to come to campus during all four semesters of your program MSN to DNP track, you will be required to come to campus once during your first semester and once during your last semester.

Most meeting will occur at The University Center of Greenville. Occasionally you may be required to come to our main campus in Anderson, South Carolina, to utilize other resources A detailed itinerary will be sent to you prior to each campus visit. This on-campus portion of the program is an integral part of your experience. We want you to understand that we are investing not just in your classroom experiences but in your as a part of the program. You will be much more than just a name or face. Our goal is to get to know you as you complete your professional goals.

Graduate Nursing Student Handbook

Nursing student handbooks are available for download as a PDF file. If you have questions, please email us at [email protected]

Nursing Student Handbook – Undergraduate 2022-2023 Nursing Student Handbook – Undergraduate 2021-2022

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  • https://www.evangel.edu/future-students/admissions/graduate-counseling-program/

Evangel University

Applying to EU's Graduate Counseling Program

  • Admitted Students Next Steps
  • Evangel Student Portal

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Admissions Standards

Graduate faculty review completed applications and invite eligible applicants for an admission interview. The graduate faculty base admission decisions on the strength of the application packet (GPA, references, writing sample, and statement of purpose) and interview.

* * Have a grade point average of 3.0 or better in the last 60 hours of undergraduate work or last two years as a full-time undergraduate or graduate student. In lieu of a minimum 3.0 GPA requirement, applicants may submit GRE scores (minimum of 290 combined and writing score of 3.0)

International Students

To qualify for admission, international students whose first language is not English must earn a TOEFL score of 550 on the paper-based exam, 213 on the computer-based or 79-80 on the Internet-based exam. Information on the TOEFL exam can be found at www.toefl.org International students who wish to study in residence, please visit International Student Services for information on obtaining your F-1 student visa and I-20.

Application Steps

  • Apply Online
  • When possible, we prefer to receive transcripts electronically from services such as Parchment (Naviance), SCOIR, or through the National Clearinghouse.
  • Transcripts can be emailed from your school counselor or administrator to [email protected] .
  • Connect with your admissions counselor when requesting graduate course transfer credit.
  • Transcripts can be mailed to: Evangel University
 Admissions, Online & Graduate Student Services 1111 N. Glenstone Ave. Springfield, MO 65802
  • When taking the GRE, please send your test scores to Evangel University. For information on the GRE, visit Educational Testing Service (ETS) at ets.org .
  • Pay online through your student portal .
  • Call the University Bursar’s Office at 417-865-2815, ext. 7700 to pay with your credit card by phone.
  • Mail your enrollment deposit to: Evangel University Office of the Bursar 1111 N. Glenstone Ave. Springfield, MO 65802
  • When planning to study in person and you would like to live on campus, complete your housing agreement .
  • Send your final official transcripts. Final official transcripts are required before beginning classes. All offers of admission are conditional until final official transcripts are received.

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Application Deadline

Counseling programs begin in late June of each year. Meeting the priority deadline provides you the best opportunity to secure a seat in the program. Meeting the standard deadline will allow you ample time to complete all necessary pre-enrollment steps including course registration and financial aid. After the final deadline, applicants are considered as space is available. When admitted, our team will work with you to help you complete all necessary steps to enroll.

Priority Deadline: February 15 Standard Deadline: March 1 Final Deadline: April 5

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After Admissions

  • Upon admission, you will receive an email with instructions on how to sign into your student portal . All pre-enrollment steps can be completed online through your student portal. You can also click here for instructions on setting up your student portal . Questions? Connect with your admissions counselor for assistance.
  • When planning to utilize federal financial aid, complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) using Evangel’s code 002463 as soon as possible after it becomes available.
  • Review your financial aid offer and respond promptly to financial aid requests for additional information and/or paperwork.
  • Finalize financial aid and payment prior to beginning class.

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Licensure Certification

Federal regulations require Evangel University to disclose whether its programs meet the educational requirements for professional licensure in every state and U.S. territory. The Clinical Mental Health Counseling program meets the requirements for licensure in the states indicated below. We have also identified states in which the program does not meet the academic program licensure requirements and those where a determination has yet to be made. If you are or will be an Evangel University student and have questions, please do not hesitate to contact [email protected] , who will direct you to the appropriate person to answer your question. For your reference, below are links to the professional licensing agency in all states. If you are on the path to licensure, or thinking about getting on the path, it’s best to familiarize yourself with the licensure requirements for the state where you intend to practice. The document linked here includes links to each state’s licensing board, where you can find the most accurate and up-to-date information on application requirements and gives the acronyms for licenses conferred. We’ve also included the definitions of the various acronyms used for your reference. Please keep in mind that states may change this information at any time, and while we try to keep the information updated, you should refer to the state boards’ own websites for the most up-to-date information.

Certification Requirements by State Annual Report Vital Statistics

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Behavioral and Social Sciences Department

College of Online Learning

Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling (Online & Seated)

Counseling is a professional relationship that assists diverse individuals and groups to achieve mental health across the lifespan. Our Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling will train you to become a professional counselor equipped to integrate your Christian faith with theory and practice.

Master of Science in School Counseling (Online)

School counselors are vital members of the K-12 education team who help all students to become productive adults of tomorrow. Our Master of Science in School Counseling will prepare you to become a professional school counselor.

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One Health (Certificate)

The Graduate Certificate in One Health, offered through the Graduate Program in Public Health at Colorado State University, will help individuals expand their current health knowledge to prepare them to be leaders in the growing, transdisciplinary One Health field. Students will increase their competence and ability to work in interdisciplinary teams to solve complex problems at the intersection of human, animal, and environmental health.

Graduate Certificate in One Health

  • Contact your department representative or request more program information .
  • Check out department requirements and resources from your department’s website.
  • Learn more about applying to the Colorado School of Public Health and the application requirements .

Requirements

Coursework, credit requirements, and more information is available on the  program’s website

Student Employment

Graduate students interested in employment positions (GTA, GRA, GSA appointments and hourly positions) should contact their advisor and their departmental graduate coordinator for the process to apply.

Financial Aid

  • Students in the Colorado School of Public Health work through the CU Denver Anschutz Medical Campus Financial Aid Office , including the submission of the FAFSA.
  • Your department may have financial aid options available and please check our financial resource sec tion for additional opportunities.

MSIRE Graduate Scholarship - ULI

About the scholarship.

The MSIRE Graduate Scholarship - ULI is available to graduate students at Florida International University who are members of the Urban Land Institute in the Southeast Florida or Caribbean District. Students seeking a graduate degree in international real estate are eligible to apply.

  • Essay Required : No
  • Need-Based : No
  • Merit-Based : No
  • Member of the Urban Land Institute in the Southeast Florida or Caribbean District
  • Resident of the U.S.
  • Attend Florida International University
  • Graduate student
  • Seeking a graduate degree
  • Studying international real estate
  • Country : US

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University to Host Graduate Open House on October 1

Wednesday, September 4, 2024

By University Relations

Seton Hall University invites prospective students to explore its diverse graduate programs at the Graduate Open House from 6-8 p.m., Tuesday, October 1, at Bethany Hall on the South Orange campus . This event offers attendees a chance to discover over 140 advanced degree and certificate programs in the fields of business, communication, applied physics and engineering, international relations, education, counseling, healthcare administration, occupational therapy, law, nursing, data science, social work, nonprofit management and more.

Participants will have the opportunity to engage with the University’s distinguished faculty, current students and alumni, gaining valuable insights into the academic and professional benefits of Seton Hall’s graduate offerings across multiple schools.

"This event is an excellent opportunity for professionals and scholars to explore our diverse programs, meet our dedicated faculty and get a firsthand look at the vibrant academic community we offer," said Associate Provost for Academic and Graduate Affairs Christopher Cuccia, Ed.D. "Our programs are designed to enhance your career adaptability and prepare you for lifelong learning in a rapidly changing market. At the graduate level, Seton Hall is educating professionals with purpose."

In addition to academic offerings, the event will provide insights into the financial aspect of graduate education. Representatives from the Office of Financial Aid will be available to discuss graduate assistantship and scholarship opportunities, including greater University-funded scholarships that will make a degree from Seton Hall ever more affordable for new graduate students. The Career Center will also be present to share resources dedicated to professional networking, resume development, interview preparation and skill-building workshops tailored for graduate students.

Current Seton Hall students can also take this opportunity to learn about the dozens of dual degree programs that the University offers. Attendees will learn how pairing undergraduate and graduate coursework and degrees in different fields will make them more versatile and distinct from other college graduates, as well as realize potential cost and time savings by pursuing a dual degree.

Prospective students who attend the Open House will also benefit from an application fee waiver .

For more information and to register for the event, visit the Graduate Open House registration page .

Categories: Arts and Culture, Athletics, Business, Education, Faith and Service, Health and Medicine, Law, Science and Technology

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    A Ph.D. is a research degree that involves the production of original knowledge and scholarship. Doctoral degrees have traditionally been regarded as training programs for academics. As such, a Ph.D. program differs from undergraduate or Master's studies. Most Ph.D. programs involve some initial coursework (specific requirements for ...

  3. How Do You Get a PhD? A Guide to the PhD Timeline

    Steps to Getting a PhD: PhD Qualifying Exam and Comprehensive Exam. Many programs set up academic checkpoints to help keep students on track during their PhD journeys. The timing varies by program, but one of the most common - and possibly most stressful - forms of benchmarking is the PhD comprehensive exam or qualifying exam.

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    Step 1: choose your research area. The first, and most obvious, step to applying for a PhD is to decide what research area you want to work in. Whether you're looking for an Arts and Humanities PhD or a STEM one, each individual subject is made up of a vast array of research topics. Most PhD courses will expect students to have a degree in a ...

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  6. How to get a PhD: Steps and Requirements Explained

    Steps to obtain a PhD. Earning a PhD is no easy feat. It takes most students years to do so. Let's look into the steps someone must take to get a PhD. Step 1: Complete an undergraduate degree. Before you can take the next step toward your PhD, you'll first have to receive a bachelor's degree through an undergraduate program at a reputable ...

  7. What Is a Doctorate? (And How To Get One in 3 Steps)

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    A PhD, short for Doctor of Philosophy, may help you secure a position as a college or university professor, a researcher in a government or industrial laboratory, a consultant, or an independent practitioner. If you have the curiosity to explore a subject in depth and the tenacity to do so for many years, applying for a graduate PhD program may be an excellent step in reaching your full potential.

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    Here's a look at the PhD application timeline and curriculum you can expect, from the first meeting with your program supervisor to your graduation and beyond. 1. Initial Meeting with Your Academic Advisor. One of the first things you'll do as a PhD student is meet with your academic advisor or supervisor.

  18. Steps to Doctoral Degree

    1. Meet with departmental graduate advisor to plan course of study for first semester. Before first semester registration. Graduate advisor. 2. Establish advisory committee; submit your degree plan online. Following the deadline imposed by the student's college and approved no later than 90 days prior to the preliminary exam.

  19. How Long Does It Take To Get a PhD?

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    The Neuroscience PhD Program is designed to provide highly individualized, flexible training that fulfills both these needs. Our PhD training program has a standard completion time of 5.5 to 6 years. The program is PhD-granting only, there is no master's degree program. The following is a general overview of the steps to a Neuroscience PhD at ...

  21. Doctorate in Psychology (Ph.D. and Psy.D.) Program Guide

    September Payscale data for 2023 reports the average salary for graduates with a Psy.D. as $92,000. This is considerably higher than the 2023 national median salary of $48,060, and for many psychologists, the financial and emotional rewards justify the cost and time spent in a doctorate of psychology program.

  22. How To Get A Doctorate Degree in Education

    7 Steps to Get a Doctorate Degree in Education. The requirements for admission into a doctorate program can vary from school to school, but below are the general steps one must accomplish to get a doctorate degree in education. Earn a Bachelor's Degree. A student starts their journey to a doctorate degree by first earning a bachelor's degree.

  23. How to Become A Doctorate?

    Following all these steps is very important as these steps help you in obtaining your doctorate degree: Step-1:You Need To Complete Your Undergraduate (Ug) And Post Graduate (Pg) Degree. Doctorate programs are increasingly popular and competitive, with strict application requirements. You need a bachelor's or higher degree from an accredited ...

  24. Graduation and convocation

    The timing of the appearance of your degree will vary; the process to become recommended to graduate is a multi-step process that begins once all grades have been submitted to the Office of the Registrar for your last academic term (e.g., early May for June ceremony, early September for October ceremony).

  25. Graduate Nursing Programs

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  26. Graduate Counseling Program

    Meeting the standard deadline will allow you ample time to complete all necessary pre-enrollment steps including course registration and financial aid. After the final deadline, applicants are considered as space is available. When admitted, our team will work with you to help you complete all necessary steps to enroll. Priority Deadline ...

  27. One Health (Certificate)

    Graduate Certificate in One Health Next Steps. Contact your department representative or request more program information.; Check out department requirements and resources from your department's website.; Learn more about applying to the Colorado School of Public Health and the application requirements.; Requirements

  28. MSIRE Graduate Scholarship

    The MSIRE Graduate Scholarship - ULI is available to graduate students at Florida International University who are members of the Urban Land Institute in the Southeast Florida or Caribbean District. Students seeking a graduate degree in international real estate are eligible to apply.

  29. University to Host Graduate Open House on October 1

    Seton Hall University invites prospective students to explore its diverse graduate programs at the Graduate Open House from 6-8 p.m., Tuesday, October 1, at Bethany Hall on the South Orange campus.This event offers attendees a chance to discover over 140 advanced degree and certificate programs in the fields of business, communication, applied physics and engineering, international relations ...

  30. Graduate Certificate in Artificial Intelligence (Foundations)

    Step into the dynamic and rapidly growing realm of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with our online Graduate Certificate in Artificial Intelligence (Foundations). Tailored for professionals without a computing background, this program prioritises inclusivity, making AI accessible to all enthusiasts.