Identify
Explore
Discover
Discuss
Summarise
Describe
Last, format your objectives into a numbered list. This is because when you write your thesis or dissertation, you will at times need to make reference to a specific research objective; structuring your research objectives in a numbered list will provide a clear way of doing this.
To bring all this together, let’s compare the first research objective in the previous example with the above guidance:
Research Objective:
1. Develop finite element models using explicit dynamics to mimic mallet blows during cup/shell insertion, initially using simplified experimentally validated foam models to represent the acetabulum.
Checking Against Recommended Approach:
Q: Is it specific? A: Yes, it is clear what the student intends to do (produce a finite element model), why they intend to do it (mimic cup/shell blows) and their parameters have been well-defined ( using simplified experimentally validated foam models to represent the acetabulum ).
Q: Is it measurable? A: Yes, it is clear that the research objective will be achieved once the finite element model is complete.
Q: Is it achievable? A: Yes, provided the student has access to a computer lab, modelling software and laboratory data.
Q: Is it relevant? A: Yes, mimicking impacts to a cup/shell is fundamental to the overall aim of understanding how they deform when impacted upon.
Q: Is it timebound? A: Yes, it is possible to create a limited-scope finite element model in a relatively short time, especially if you already have experience in modelling.
Q: Does it start with a verb? A: Yes, it starts with ‘develop’, which makes the intent of the objective immediately clear.
Q: Is it a numbered list? A: Yes, it is the first research objective in a list of eight.
1. making your research aim too broad.
Having a research aim too broad becomes very difficult to achieve. Normally, this occurs when a student develops their research aim before they have a good understanding of what they want to research. Remember that at the end of your project and during your viva defence , you will have to prove that you have achieved your research aims; if they are too broad, this will be an almost impossible task. In the early stages of your research project, your priority should be to narrow your study to a specific area. A good way to do this is to take the time to study existing literature, question their current approaches, findings and limitations, and consider whether there are any recurring gaps that could be investigated .
Note: Achieving a set of aims does not necessarily mean proving or disproving a theory or hypothesis, even if your research aim was to, but having done enough work to provide a useful and original insight into the principles that underlie your research aim.
Be realistic about what you can achieve in the time you have available. It is natural to want to set ambitious research objectives that require sophisticated data collection and analysis, but only completing this with six months before the end of your PhD registration period is not a worthwhile trade-off.
Each research objective should have its own purpose and distinct measurable outcome. To this effect, a common mistake is to form research objectives which have large amounts of overlap. This makes it difficult to determine when an objective is truly complete, and also presents challenges in estimating the duration of objectives when creating your project timeline. It also makes it difficult to structure your thesis into unique chapters, making it more challenging for you to write and for your audience to read.
Fortunately, this oversight can be easily avoided by using SMART objectives.
Hopefully, you now have a good idea of how to create an effective set of aims and objectives for your research project, whether it be a thesis, dissertation or research paper. While it may be tempting to dive directly into your research, spending time on getting your aims and objectives right will give your research clear direction. This won’t only reduce the likelihood of problems arising later down the line, but will also lead to a more thorough and coherent research project.
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Parts of a research proposal, prosana model, introduction, research question, methodology.
A research proposal's purpose is to capture the evaluator's attention, demonstrate the study's potential benefits, and prove that it is a logical and consistent approach (Van Ekelenburg, 2010). To ensure that your research proposal contains these elements, there are several aspects to include in your proposal (Al-Riyami, 2008):
Details about what to include in each element are included in the boxes below. Depending on the topic of your study, some parts may not apply to your proposal. You can also watch the video below for a brief overview about writing a successful research proposal.
Van Ekelenburg (2010) uses the PROSANA Model to guide researchers in developing rationale and justification for their research projects. It is an acronym that connects the problem, solution, and benefits of a particular research project. It is an easy way to remember the critical parts of a research proposal and how they relate to one another. It includes the following letters (Van Ekelenburg, 2010):
Research proposal titles should be concise and to the point, but informative. The title of your proposal may be different from the title of your final research project, but that is completely normal! Your findings may help you come up with a title that is more fitting for the final project. Characteristics of good proposal titles are (Al-Riyami, 2008):
It is also common for proposal titles to be very similar to your research question, hypothesis, or thesis statement (Locke et al., 2007).
An abstract is a brief summary (about 300 words) of the study you are proposing. It includes the following elements (Al-Riyami, 2008):
Our guide on writing summaries may help you with this step.
The purpose of the introduction is to give readers background information about your topic. it gives the readers a basic understanding of your topic so that they can further understand the significance of your proposal. A good introduction will explain (Al-Riyami, 2008):
Your research objectives are the desired outcomes that you will achieve from the research project. Depending on your research design, these may be generic or very specific. You may also have more than one objective (Al-Riyami, 2008).
Be careful not to have too many objectives in your proposal, as having too many can make your project lose focus. Plus, it may not be possible to achieve several objectives in one study.
This section describes the different types of variables that you plan to have in your study and how you will measure them. According to Al-Riyami (2008), there are four types of research variables:
Your research proposal should describe each of your variables and how they relate to one another. Depending on your study, you may not have all four types of variables present. However, there will always be an independent and dependent variable.
A research question is the main piece of your research project because it explains what your study will discover to the reader. It is the question that fuels the study, so it is important for it to be precise and unique. You do not want it to be too broad, and it should identify a relationship between two variables (an independent and a dependent) (Al-Riyami, 2008). There are six types of research questions (Academic Writer, n.d.):
For more information on the different types of research questions, you can view the "Research Questions and Hypotheses" tutorial on Academic Writer, located below. If you are unfamiliar with Academic Writer, we also have a tutorial on using the database located below.
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If you know enough about your research topic that you believe a particular outcome may occur as a result of the study, you can include a hypothesis (thesis statement) in your proposal. A hypothesis is a prediction that you believe will be the outcome of your study. It explains what you think the relationship will be between the independent and dependent variable (Al-Riyami, 2008). It is ok if the hypothesis in your proposal turns out to be incorrect, because it is only a prediction! If you are writing a proposal in the humanities, you may be writing a thesis statement instead of a hypothesis. A thesis presents the main argument of your research project and leads to corresponding evidence to support your argument.
Hypotheses vs. Theories
Hypotheses are different from theories in that theories represent general principles and sets of rules that explain different phenomena. They typically represent large areas of study because they are applicable to anything in a particular field. Hypotheses focus on specific areas within a field and are educated guesses, meaning that they have the potential to be proven wrong (Academic Writer, n.d.). Because of this, hypotheses can also be formed from theories.
For more information on writing effective thesis statements, you can view our guide on writing thesis statements below.
In a research proposal, you must thoroughly explain how you will conduct your study. This includes things such as (Al-Riyami, 2008):
For more information on research methodologies, you can view our guide on research methods and methodologies below.
Welcome to our blog post on the five essential parts of an introduction! Whether you’re writing an essay, a research paper, or even a thesis, the introduction sets the stage for your reader and provides a roadmap for what’s to come.
In this guide, we’ll explore the key components that make up a strong introduction, answering questions such as how to write a compelling opening, how many sentences should be in an introduction, and what should be included in the first chapter of a research paper. We’ll also touch upon attention-getters and the crucial role they play in engaging your audience right from the start.
So, if you’re ready to master the art of introductions and captivate your readers from the get-go, let’s dive in and discover the five vital parts that will make your writing shine. Remember, a well-crafted introduction can make all the difference in hooking your readers’ attention and setting the stage for a successful piece of writing.
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The hook: start with a bang.
When it comes to writing introductions, you need to grab your reader’s attention right from the start. Think of it as a fishing hook—your goal is to reel them in! So, ditch the boring cliches and instead, surprise them with an unexpected fact or a captivating anecdote. For example, did you know that in 2023, people are more likely to read a blog post if it has a touch of humor? True story!
After hooking your readers, it’s time to provide them with some context. Give them a brief overview of the topic you’re about to dive into. But hold on, don’t go all Wikipedia on them! Keep it concise and focus on the essential details. Imagine you’re explaining it to a friend who has zero background knowledge but possesses a sense of humor as sharp as a New York City cab driver’s wit.
Now that your readers are intrigued and have a basic understanding of the topic, it’s time to unveil your main argument. This is your chance to shine! Craft a clear and concise thesis statement that encapsulates the purpose of your blog post. Think of it as the trailer that makes people want to watch the movie. Make it so compelling that readers can’t help but continue reading to see how you’ll support your point.
Before diving into the meaty paragraphs, briefly outline what you’ll cover in your blog post. It’s like performing a magic trick, but instead of a rabbit, you’re pulling out the promise of valuable information. Break down your subtopics into logical sections and give your readers a sneak peek into what they can expect. This way, they’ll know they’re in good hands and won’t click away in search of a more organized read.
You’ve now set the stage, reeled them in with your hook, provided some background information , stated your thesis, and outlined what’s to come. It’s time to wrap up the introduction with a smooth transition that seamlessly guides your readers into the main body of your blog post. Think of it as passing the baton in a relay race. You want your readers to move forward effortlessly, eager to explore the depths of your captivating content.
And there you have it, the 5 parts of an introduction. Now, buckle up because we’re about to dive into the heart of this blog post. Prepare yourself for a rollercoaster ride of knowledge, humor, and maybe even a sprinkle of GIFs. Let’s get started!
How do you write a 5 paragraph essay outline.
Writing a 5-paragraph essay outline is not as intimidating as it may seem. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you out:
Begin with an attention-grabbing hook that captivates your readers. Then provide some background information about your topic, leading up to your thesis statement.
Devote one paragraph to each supporting point that you mentioned in your thesis statement. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence, followed by relevant evidence and examples to support your claim.
In this final paragraph, summarize your main points and restate your thesis statement. Leave your readers with a thought-provoking statement or call-to-action.
The number of sentences in an introduction can vary depending on the complexity of the topic and the length of your essay. Typically, it is recommended to have around 3-5 sentences in an introduction. However, keep in mind that the focus should be on conveying the necessary information effectively rather than obsessing over the exact number of sentences.
When conducting research, Chapter 1 often sets the stage for the entire study. It typically consists of the following five parts:
This part provides an overview of the research topic, its significance, and the purpose of the study.
Here, the researcher explains the theories, concepts, or frameworks that form the foundation of the study.
This section highlights the specific problem or questions that the study aims to address, presenting the rationale behind them.
In this part, the researcher outlines the approach, methods, and techniques used to gather and analyze data.
Finally, the researcher explains the potential impact and contribution of the study to the field, emphasizing its relevance.
A well-structured paragraph typically consists of the following five parts:
The topic sentence introduces the main idea or the central focus of the paragraph.
These sentences provide evidence, examples, or explanations to strengthen the topic sentence and develop the main idea.
A transitional sentence smoothly connects the current paragraph to the next one, ensuring a logical flow of ideas.
The concluding sentence wraps up the paragraph, summarizing the main points or leaving the reader with a thought to ponder.
To ensure the paragraph flows smoothly, it should have unity (all sentences should relate to the main idea) and coherence (ideas should be organized in a logical manner).
An introduction, as the word suggests, introduces the topic and provides readers with an overview of what to expect in the rest of the content. Let’s consider an example to illustrate this:
Suppose you’re writing a blog post about the benefits of yoga. In the introduction, you might start with a captivating hook like, “Picture yourself on a serene beach, feeling the gentle breeze as your body becomes one with the harmonious practice of yoga.” After establishing the setting and engaging the reader’s imagination, you can proceed to provide a brief overview of yoga’s origins, health benefits, and its positive impact on mental well-being. This introduction sets the stage for the rest of the content, enticing readers to continue exploring the topic.
In writing, attention getters are techniques used to capture readers’ interest. Here are five types of attention getters you can employ:
Engage your audience by sharing a short, relevant anecdote or story that relates to your topic.
Introduce your topic with a compelling quote from a renowned individual or a thought-provoking statement.
Present surprising data or statistics that highlight the significance of your topic.
Pose a thought-provoking question that sparks curiosity and encourages readers to continue reading for the answer.
Injecting a touch of humor can instantly grab readers’ attention and set a lighthearted tone for your content.
An introduction typically consists of four or five components, depending on the complexity and length of the content. These components include:
The hook is the opening statement designed to capture the reader’s attention and entice them to continue reading.
Provide relevant context or background information to give readers a clear understanding of the topic.
The thesis statement states the main argument or central idea of the content, guiding the focus of the entire piece.
Briefly outline the main points or subtopics that will be covered in the body of the content, giving readers an overview of what’s to come.
In longer pieces, a transition sentence or paragraph may be included to smoothly lead readers from the introduction to the main body.
The most important part of an introduction is the thesis statement. The thesis statement clarifies the purpose and direction of the content, serving as the backbone of the entire piece. It should be concise, specific, and thought-provoking, providing readers with a clear idea of what to expect and enticing them to continue reading.
A typical thesis consists of five chapters, each serving a specific purpose:
This chapter provides an overview of the research topic, highlights its significance, and introduces the study’s objectives.
Here, the researcher critically examines existing studies, theories, and publications related to the research topic.
The methodology chapter outlines the research design, methods, and procedures employed to collect and analyze data.
In this chapter, the researcher presents and discusses the findings obtained through the research methods.
The final chapter summarizes the main findings, discusses their implications, and suggests areas for future research.
An introduction should accomplish four key things:
Ensure your introduction has a compelling hook that grabs the reader’s attention and entices them to continue reading.
Offer relevant context and background information to establish the foundation and set the stage for the topic.
Clearly state the main argument or central idea of the content, guiding the reader’s understanding and expectations.
Create a sense of curiosity and engagement, motivating readers to explore the rest of the content and delve deeper into the subject matter.
A research study generally consists of five essential parts:
The introduction provides an overview of the research topic, its significance, and the research’s purpose and objectives.
This section involves an in-depth analysis of existing studies and research related to the topic to establish a broader context.
In this part, the researcher outlines the research design, data collection methods, and any other procedures used in the study.
The results section presents the findings obtained from the research, often including statistical analysis and data representation.
Finally, the conclusion summarizes the key findings, discusses their implications, and provides recommendations for future research or action.
An introduction typically consists of the following parts:
The hook grabs the reader’s attention and sparks interest in the topic.
Provide relevant context and background information to give readers a foundation to understand the topic.
The thesis statement succinctly states the main argument or central idea of the content.
Offer a brief overview of the main points or sections that will be addressed in the body of the content.
In longer pieces, a transition sentence or paragraph may be included to smoothly guide readers from the introduction to the main body.
A good introduction sets the tone and foundation for the rest of the content. It should accomplish the following:
Writing a good introduction is essential to engage readers and set the stage for the rest of the content. Here are some tips:
In a thesis, the introduction aims to establish the context, set the objectives, and present the main argument. The key components of an introduction in a thesis include:
In a research paper, the introduction typically includes the following parts:
Provide relevant context and background information to establish the foundation for the research.
Clearly state the specific problem or research question that the study aims to address, explaining its significance.
Present the research objectives or the scope of the study, outlining what will be covered and what will be excluded.
Discuss the reasons behind choosing the research topic and explain its relevance or potential impact.
Provide a brief overview of the research methodology, explaining the approach or methods used.
Writing a 5-page essay may seem like a daunting task, but with the right approach, it becomes manageable. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
Plan your essay: Outline the main points or arguments you want to cover in each paragraph.
Introduction (approximately half a page): Start with a catchy hook, provide background information, and end with a thesis statement.
Body paragraphs (about three pages): Dedicate one paragraph to each main point or argument. Start with a topic sentence, provide supporting evidence, and explain how it relates to your thesis.
Counterargument/refutation (half a page): Address potential counterarguments and refute them with evidence.
Conclusion (half a page): Summarize the main points, restate the thesis, and leave the reader with a compelling closing thought.
Proofread and revise: Review your essay for clarity, coherence, and errors in grammar and punctuation.
Writing a thesis introduction involves the following components and steps:
Start with a hook or attention-grabbing statement to capture the reader’s interest.
Provide background information that establishes the context and relevance of your research.
Clearly state the research problem or question your thesis aims to address.
Present the objectives and scope of your research, specifying its significance and potential contributions.
Provide an overview of the research methodology and explain why it is appropriate for your study.
Establish the organization and structure of your thesis, briefly outlining each chapter or section.
Remember to keep your introduction concise, engaging, and focused on setting the stage for your thesis.
A thesis typically includes the following sections:
This page provides the title of your thesis, your name, the degree you are pursuing, the institution’s name, and the year of submission.
The abstract offers a concise summary of the thesis, highlighting the research question, methodology, and main findings.
The table of contents lists all the main sections and subsections of your thesis, including page numbers.
The introduction establishes the background, objectives, scope, and significance of your research.
This section critically analyzes relevant studies, theories, and literature related to your research topic.
The methodology section describes the research design, data collection methods, and analysis techniques employed.
Here, you present and discuss the findings obtained from your research, often including tables, graphs, or charts.
The discussion section interprets the results, compares them to previous studies, and explains their implications.
The conclusion summarizes the main findings, discusses their broader implications, and suggests areas for future research.
This section lists all the sources cited or consulted during your research, following the appropriate citation style.
Appendices include any additional information or supporting documents that are too extensive to include in the main body.
An introduction paragraph usually includes the following elements:
These elements work together to engage the reader, provide necessary information, and set the stage for the rest of the content.
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PhD Thesis or PhD Dissertation is an important component in the process of getting a doctorate. If you are pursuing PhD or deciding to pursue it, it will be mandatory for you to prepare and submit your PhD Thesis.
All the details and information collected during the PhD research are presented in the form of a PhD Thesis. It is a detailed description of the research process of research outcomes that can contribute to the original field of knowledge in the particular field.
The PhD candidates prepare the PhD Thesis to showcase their research findings. A PhD Thesis is the backbone of the doctoral degree and plays an important role in showcasing the research ability and competency in conducting independent and original research.
A PhD Thesis not only demonstrates the research competency of the candidates but also exhibits their expertise, critical thinking, and research skills. The preparation of a PhD Thesis is a very difficult and challenging task and you need to take the utmost precautions while preparing it.
Here in this blog, we will discuss all the procedures adopted while preparing a detailed PhD and high-quality PhD Thesis:
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The preparation of a PhD Thesis is crucial as it represents the cumulative research work and outcomes. The PhD Thesis provides a detailed description of the comprehensive research in the particular field. If you are a PhD Scholar, it will be mandatory for you to prepare a PhD Thesis to complete your degree.
It acts as proof of document of your research and findings while pursuing the PhD program. A PhD Thesis also guides the new PhD scholars for reference. Newly enrolled PhD scholars who have just begun their research work can refer to the previous research works conducted by a different researcher in the field to begin his journey.
PhD Thesis is a document that also provides a pathway to new research scholars in the field. The PhD thesis preparation involves organizing and assembling the research findings in a coherent structure. This allows you to refine ideas, identify gaps in the research, and ensure that the arguments are logically presented.
Additionally, you will be able to develop essential skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and effective communication that are highly valuable in both academic and professional settings.
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PhD Thesis writing begins after completion of the PhD coursework. Every PhD Scholar has to go through a PhD coursework. PhD coursework is offered in the initial years to provide a strong foundation in the research aptitude in the given field.
Once the coursework is completed, a comprehensive exam is conducted to examine and evaluate the ability of the scholars to conduct original research. Generally, the examination is conducted in the 3rd year of the PhD program. Once the examinations are concluded for the coursework, PhD scholars can start working on their PhD Thesis/Dissertation.
Writing a PhD Thesis is a daunting task and one has to go through a prolonged process. It involves several stages and PhD scholars need to through all the stages to prepare a highly inclusive Thesis.
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The length of the PhD Thesis (or dissertation) greatly depends on the field of the study. Generally, the length of the PhD Thesis ranges between 60,000 to 1,20,000 words which can curated in 150 pages to 300 pages. The average length of the PhD Thesis is around 80,000 words.In general, the length of the PhD Thesis in Engineering and Sciences is shorter than that of Humanities and Social Sciences.
The average length of a PhD Thesis in different disciplines is explained in the table below:
Once all the research related to the relevant topics and subjects has been conducted and all the data and results are collected, you can start with your PhD Thesis Writing.
This period is also known as the Writing Up period. The writing-up stage in a PhD Thesis starts when the original research has already been completed.
In this stage, you only focus on the PhD Thesis Writing and do not conduct any additional research.
In research related to Humanities and Social sciences, you may already have a large amount of chapter drafts and papers which makes writing up easy. You only need to redraft and assemble these chapter drafts and research papers to formulate a PhD Thesis.
However, writing a PhD Thesis for a Science and Engineering subject may be different. If you are conducting research in these fields, a major part of your research depends on collecting and analyzing data.
Writing Up a PhD Thesis in Science and Engineering fields may require findings and conclusions from the data collected.
Regardless of the subject and process of PhD Thesis Writing, it should be able to reflect your findings which can be applied in the particular discipline to enhance knowledge.
Feedback from the supervisor while writing the PhD Thesis plays a crucial role. It helps in formulating a well-organized and highly structured PhD Thesis. You must seek constant feedback from your supervisor on your chapter drafts while writing the PhD Thesis.
When the thesis writing is in progress, comments and feedback from the supervisor who has significant research experience will ensure that the research is going in the right direction. You must regularly attend the supervisory meeting and present your chapter drafts for review.
Your PhD supervisor will be more than happy to help and guide you through your PhD Thesis Writing. However, PhD supervisor is not responsible for grammatical mistakes. You must ensure that your thesis is free from grammatical errors.
While writing the PhD Thesis, you must ensure that your thesis is free from plagiarism. The PhD Thesis must contain your original research and not be copied from anywhere. Plagiarism in a PhD Thesis is considered a serious academic offense and can lead to severe consequences.
If you are giving references to works from other authors, you must give proper citations. Paraphrasing and rephrasing of other’s work must be duly acknowledged. In PhD Thesis Writing, plagiarism is defined on various levels.
Here are the different levels of plagiarism in PhD Thesis Writing:
The University Grants Commission (UGC) takes plagiarism very seriously and sets the penalty standards for different levels of plagiarism.
Here is the punishment for Plagiarism in the PhD Thesis:
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Once you are done with the final draft of the PhD Thesis, you will need to send it to your supervisor. The supervisor will go through the thesis and after reviewing it, approve it for final submission.
Once your supervisor has approved you thesis, submit it for the examination. The Departmental Research Committee (DRC) will examine the PhD Thesis and you will have to appear for the Grand PhD Viva. In this Viva, you will need to defend your research findings and conclusions in the PhD Thesis.
PhD Thesis submission is done in physical form and you will have to take a printout of the thesis. You should always take multiple printouts of the thesis to avoid any printing mistakes and glitches. At the time of final submission, generally, multiple copies of the thesis are required which makes it more important.
PhD Viva is conducted within 3 months of thesis submission. Once the viva has been completed, the examiners will let you know whether or not you need to make any changes to your PhD Thesis.
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These could be 3 outcomes after thesis submission and viva. All are mentioned below:
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| You will receive your Doctorate. |
| Usually, these are just minor adjustments, modifications, and enhancements to your thesis, and you will have three months to put them into practice. |
| You might need to rewrite a portion of your dissertation or conduct additional research to make these significant modifications, and you have a six-month deadline. |
If you asked for a correction, you will have to fix the errors and re-submit the PhD thesis again. The re-submission of PhD is usually done digitally.
⭐ what is a phd thesis.
A PhD Thesis is a well-structured and well-organized piece of original research that every PhD scholar has to prepare and submit to get their doctorate.
Yes, PhD Viva is mandatory for every PhD Candidate once they have made the final submission of their thesis. In PhD Viva, candidates defend their research and findings before the departmental research committee.
There is no ideal length for a PhD Thesis. However, the length of the PhD thesis is greatly influenced by the disciplines of the research. The length of PhD in Engineering and Sciences is comparatively less than that of PhD in Humanities and Social Sciences. The PhD thesis ranges between 60,000 words to 1,20,000 words.
The University Grants Commission (UGC) allows a maximum of 10 percent plagiarism in the PhD Thesis. The candidates whose thesis plagiarism falls within 10% are not penalized.
Level 2 plagiarism means that the PhD Thesis has a similarity above 40% to 60%. For this level of plagiarism, the PhD candidate will be asked to withdraw the manuscript and debarred from the annual increment for one year. The supervisor of such PhD scholar will also be penalized with a ban on any PhD supervision for 2 years.
Level 3 plagiarism exhibits a similarity above 60% in the PhD Thesis. The PhD Scholars will be asked to withdraw their manuscript and they will be prohibited to annual increments for 2 consecutive years. The supervisor will not be allowed to supervise any new Master’s and PhD Thesis/dissertation for 3 consecutive years.
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Undertaking a research degree such as an MPhil, PhD, or Professional Doctorate is an intellectual challenge like no other. It’s an opportunity to immerse yourself in the subject you are passionate about, set your own work goals, and make an important contribution to your field.
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To develop the most innovative solutions to real-world problems, we collaborate across six academic themes. Aligned to some of the local and global challenges we face, our interdisciplinary approach brings our experts together to deliver the greatest impact.
For a PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) you will undertake independent research that makes a substantial original contribution to knowledge in your chosen field. A PhD usually takes three years full-time and up to six years part-time for students to complete their research and submit their thesis for examination, and you will be assigned at least two academic supervisors who will support you. If you already have a body of research, you may be able to take a shorter route: a ‘ PhD by Published Works’ .
An MPhil/PhD by Published Works is a shorter, alternative route for those that already have a published body of work, which could include creative works. It usually takes one year full-time or two years part-time to submit the critical appraisal for examination. This route is designed to provide doctoral recognition for your previous research achievements. You need to provide a critical appraisal of these works, similar to the thesis requirements for a traditional MPhil/PhD.
The MPhil (Master of Philosophy) is a postgraduate research masters, which is essentially a smaller-scale PhD. It can be part of a PhD or a step toward one, but you can also study it as a standalone qualification. It usually takes a maximum of two years full-time or three years part-time for students to complete their research and submit their thesis for examination. If your project isn’t extensive enough for a PhD, or you want a shorter qualification, an MPhil is a good option.
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Our studentships provide funding and financial support for exceptional students looking to study a PhD at the University of Derby. Dependent on the individual studentship, successful applicants may be...
Our self-funded PhDs give you the chance to work with our established research academics in an area we have identified as a priority for research.
If you are applying for either a funded (studentship) or self-funded MPhil/PhD, follow our guidance on how to write a research proposal .
Our professional doctorates are more structured, work-based programmes of study that include traditional learning and teaching through face-to-face (or online) seminars and tutorials. You will focus on developing an independent research thesis that should make a unique contribution to your profession. They can take between four to eight years of part-time study to complete.
Aimed at highly capable and motivated education professionals, our part-time doctoral programme will put you at the forefront of your area of practice and transform your career development prospects.
Achieving a Doctorate in Health and Social Care Practice will demonstrate your ability as an expert in your field. You’ll grow as an authority and thought leader, leading academic discussion and...
Aimed at high-achieving professionals, our part-time Doctorate in Business Administration (DBA) provides an exciting practice-based route to a research degree.
Our exciting new Doctorate in Professional Practice (Sport and Exercise) focuses on supporting practitioners in undertaking applied research whilst continuing to practice. It has been specifically des...
At the University of Derby there are five phases leading to the creation of your thesis and award of your PhD. We will support you through each phase to help you recognise your potential and achieve y...
We are looking for ambitious and talented students to join our dedicated research community where we will support you on your own research journey through to graduation. These pages give you all the i...
Discover your eligibility to transfer as a research student to the University of Derby and learn more about the process and next steps.
Find out what the tuition fees are for PhDs and MPhils at Derby, as well as what sources of funding there are to help pay for them.
We have invested £200 million in the last ten years to ensure that we have some of the best facilities in the UK. Our industry-standard facilities include a fantastic new sports centre, forensic house...
Find out about some of our postgraduate research students and the projects they are working on.
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Thesis. Definition: Thesis is a scholarly document that presents a student's original research and findings on a particular topic or question. It is usually written as a requirement for a graduate degree program and is intended to demonstrate the student's mastery of the subject matter and their ability to conduct independent research.
The title page of a thesis or dissertation must include the following information: The title of the thesis or dissertation in all capital letters and centered 2″ below the top of the page. Your name, centered 1″ below the title. Do not include titles, degrees, or identifiers. The name you use here does not need to exactly match the name on ...
See thesis introductions exercises for more information. Literature review. Often part of the Introduction, but can be a separate section. It is an evaluation of previous research on your topic, where you show that there is a gap in the knowledge that your research will attempt to fill. The key word here is evaluation.
The thesis statement is the one sentence that encapsulates the result of your thinking, as it offers your main insight or argument in condensed form. A basic thesis statement has two main parts: Topic: What you're writing about. Angle: What your main idea is about that topic.
It contains the 7 important parts any thesis should have. ... The aim of your research (the gap in knowledge that prompted you to write the thesis). Remember that the introduction must present the thesis statement. It is very important to learn more about the thesis statement structure. A great thesis statement will pique the interest of the ...
should be the product of research and your own critical thinking. can be very helpful in constructing an outline for your essay; for each point you make, ask yourself whether it is relevant to the thesis. Steps you can use to create a thesis statement. 1. Start out with the main topic and focus of your essay.
A typical thesis structure. 1. Abstract. The abstract is the overview of your thesis and generally very short. This section should highlight the main contents of your thesis "at a glance" so that someone who is curious about your work can get the gist quickly. Take a look at our guide on how to write an abstract for more info.
Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5. Chapter 1: Introduction. Chapter 2: Literature review. Chapter 3: Methods. Chapter 4: Paper 1 & general discussion. Chapter 5: Paper 2. Chapter 6: Regular thesis chapter - results. Chapter 7: Regular thesis chapter/general discussion tying in published and unpublished work.
The introduction is a critical part of a thesis as it provides an overview of the research problem, sets the context for the study, and outlines the research objectives and questions. The introduction is typically the first chapter of a thesis and serves as a roadmap for the reader.
The thesis consists of the following 5 parts: Preliminary body. Text. Conclusions. Bibliography. Glossary. The components of a thesis will depend fundamentally on the discipline to which it belongs (biology, literature, languages, engineering, etc.), since each of them suggests different conventions. However, in this guide, we will offer a ...
A thesis is a long dissertation or research paper. It starts with a thesis statement which is the main point of your thesis paper. It can be a question, a statement, or an assessment. ... This is one of the most important parts of your thesis. Following your methodology, come up with results that support your thesis statement. They need to be ...
Due to the introduction thesis format, here the author gives some background data, a hypothesis, and key points of the work. Literature Review. This part is devoted to literary sources, a person took as the basis of the research. Here it is advisable to analyze existing investigations and point out what is explored insufficiently. Methodology
Main Parts Of A Dissertation. A dissertation mainly has the following sections. Introduction. The introduction sets the stage for the entire dissertation. Its primary purpose is to provide an overview of the research topic, highlight its significance, and establish the research context. This section typically includes: Background and context of ...
A thesis statement is a declarative sentence that asserts the position a paper will be taking. It also points toward the paper's development. This statement should be both specific and arguable. Generally, the thesis statement will be placed at the end of the first paragraph of your paper. The remainder of your paper will support this thesis.
Summary. One of the most important aspects of a thesis, dissertation or research paper is the correct formulation of the aims and objectives. This is because your aims and objectives will establish the scope, depth and direction that your research will ultimately take. An effective set of aims and objectives will give your research focus and ...
Parts of a Research Proposal. A research proposal's purpose is to capture the evaluator's attention, demonstrate the study's potential benefits, and prove that it is a logical and consistent approach (Van Ekelenburg, 2010). To ensure that your research proposal contains these elements, there are several aspects to include in your proposal (Al ...
PARTS OF A THESIS RESEARCH 1. THE PRELIMINARIES. Title Page The following information needs to be on the title page:. The title (and possibly the sub title) of the research paper; First name and surname of the author/ authors
13. Parts of a Research Paper (Chapters 1-5) - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. This document provides guidelines for writing different chapters of a research paper, including the introduction, statement of the problem, theoretical framework, conceptual framework, assumptions, hypotheses, significance of the study, scope and delimitation, and ...
The research thesis holds a lot of importance in research. For any research paper to be accepted, we must first understand how to write a thesis for a research paper and know the research methodology in detail. We must follow the parts of the research thesis so that our paper is not rejected.
It typically consists of the following five parts: 1. Introduction. This part provides an overview of the research topic, its significance, and the purpose of the study. 2. Theoretical Framework. Here, the researcher explains the theories, concepts, or frameworks that form the foundation of the study. 3.
COMMUNICA TING A QUALIT A TIVE STUDY. 3. DA T A ANAL YSIS, REPRESENT A TION AND COMPUT A TION. 5. VALIDA TION, RELIABI LIT Y AND CRI TICAL EVALUA TION. 1. INTRODUCI NG AND FOCUSING THE STUDY. Some ...
The Bibliography lists all sources such as books, journals, research papers, thesis, etc used in the PhD Thesis writing. It is written in alphabetical order and includes the author's name, title, publication year, etc. ... If you are conducting research in these fields, a major part of your research depends on collecting and analyzing data.
View PDF. PARTS OF A RESEARCH/ THESIS SHARON A. VILLAVERDE, EdD fMaking of an action research proposal Specific Objectives 1. Define research; 2. Discuss the uses of research; 3. Use the DepEd Regional Office prescribed format in making research; 4. Appreciate the reality that research is an effective tool in moving towards research-based ...
You need to provide a critical appraisal of these works, similar to the thesis requirements for a traditional MPhil/PhD. MPhil. The MPhil (Master of Philosophy) is a postgraduate research masters, which is essentially a smaller-scale PhD. It can be part of a PhD or a step toward one, but you can also study it as a standalone qualification.