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parenthesis in russian

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Russian Punctuation Tips: Improve Your Writing Clarity

Welcome to the world of Russian punctuation, where confusion sometimes reigns supreme – even for native speakers! If you’re learning Russian, you might already be feeling a little overwhelmed by all the commas, dashes, and other marks that seem to pop up unexpectedly.

Don’t worry, you’re not alone. This guide explains the basic punctuation marks – when to use them and how they function in sentences. We’ll focus on everyday usage that will serve you well in most writing situations. Consider it an entry point to unlocking the potential of proper punctuation in Russian.

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Translations

  • open_in_new Link to source
  • warning Request revision

Context sentences

English russian contextual examples of "parenthesis" in russian.

These sentences come from external sources and may not be accurate. bab.la is not responsible for their content.

Monolingual examples

English how to use "parenthesis" in a sentence, english how to use "parenthesis-free notation" in a sentence, synonyms (english) for "parenthesis":, pronunciation.

  • parental status
  • parental stress
  • parental supervision
  • parental support
  • parental warmth
  • parental warning
  • parental worry
  • parenteral drug
  • parenteral nutrition
  • parentheses
  • parenthesis
  • parenthesis in apposition
  • parenthesis-free notation
  • parenthesize
  • parenthetic
  • parenthetical
  • parenthetical clause
  • parenting abilities
  • parenting advice
  • parenting approach
  • parenting behaviour

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Translation of parentheses – English-Russian dictionary

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(Translation of parentheses from the Cambridge English–Russian Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

Translations of parentheses

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parenthesis in russian

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parenthesis in russian

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Translation of "parentheses" in Russian

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Why do Russians use parentheses instead of smileys?

Smileys are mostly replaced by parentheses in Russia's web communication culture

Smileys are mostly replaced by parentheses in Russia's web communication culture

Russia is a mysterious country full of people with strange habits, even down to the little things. A Croatian Twitter user   denis   asked   a pointed question about Russian behavior: “Why do Russians put a parenthesis at the end of whatever they write, like this)”

“Whatever” is a bit too much; you’re unlikely to find a closing parenthesis in a scientific report or an official document. But in informal texting, or on the internet – yes, we do love brackets. And here’s why.

Closing brackets are the origin of the smiley. One of the greatest Russian writers Vladimir Nabokov was among the first to conclude that people need smileys. When he was asked in 1969 where he would put himself among most prominent authors in history, Nabokov   answered   humbly and with great wit.

“ I often think there should exist a special typographical sign for a smile; some sort of concave mark, a supine round bracket, which I would now like to trace in reply to your question. ” Sounds familiar? Yes, it’s the good old smiley!

Nabokov, however, didn’t popularize them – the simple signs for a good mood took off in the 1970s, and in 1982 computer scientist Scott Fahlman proposed to use them in text, writing like this: :-)

Then it turned to :) But Russians took it to a whole new level, losing the colon and just adding a round bracket to a previous word.

'A polite dot'

Every Russian has a different way to explain why they prefer round brackets. Some just say, “it’s shorter.” But it’s not all about brevity or laziness. Brackets have another meaning – using them Russians show they are friendly, polite and feel good about the conversation. It doesn’t necessarily mean something’s funny.

As Anastasia Vozhakova, one of the users of TheQuestion.com (Russian version of Quora),   put   it while answering a question about parentheses, “it’s almost a polite dot.” She meant that Russians are so used to round brackets that now someone neglecting them in informal texting may even look angry or impolite. Emojis, according to her, are too emotional.

Misunderstanding

This bracket thing is so common in Russia that we use it almost unconsciously, having no idea foreigners don’t have the habit and when confronted think “What the hell is that?” Some people get confused with Russians’ manner of communicating.

For instance, the BBC’s Edmund Harris   wrote   in 2010: “My old buddy used to text me while I was on my way to his place something like “Buy me a pack of Marlboro and beer ) (his smileys always have no eyes or nose for some reason). How should I interpret that?”

Seven years later maybe a bit late, but we can answer him now. You shouldn’t interpret that at all, Edmund! Just buy the guy his darn beer and cigarettes! Round brackets mean actually nothing; it’s just a way to look communicable.

Bracket etiquette

At the same time, there are some nuances. The number of parentheses matters: if it’s “)” it’s politeness only. If it’s “))” that’s the sign the person you text with really finds something funny. If it’s “)))” he or she is laughing out loud. And if it’s something like “))))))))))))”, he or she is really overusing it. Normally, people familiar with internet culture don’t do that.

Be careful with round brackets, smileys, and emojis – overusing any of them can look unpleasant. Another Russian author (unlike Nabokov, contemporary) Viktor Pelevin called smileys “visual deodorant.” He wrote with irony: “Usually people put smileys when they think they “smell bad.” And they want to guarantee the good smell”. A good comparison, isn’t it?)

This article is part of the Why Russia series, in which Russia Beyond answers the most popular questions about Russia

If using any of Russia Beyond's content, partly or in full, always provide an active hyperlink to the original material.

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parenthesis in russian

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How to Say Parenthesis in Russian

  • parental leave
  • parenthesis
  • bear resemblance
  • interconnected

parenthesis in russian

parenthesis russian

parenthesis

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What are the differences between Russian and English in punctuation rules?

Are there cases when they directly contradict each other, or can I just apply my Russian knowledge when writing texts in English?

In order for the question to be reasonably scoped, let's stick to the symbols listed below:

, . : ; ( ) ? ! - "

  • -1 and a vote for closing as the English grammar is out of scope of Russian SE –  Trident D'Gao Commented Nov 10, 2012 at 23:10
  • English writing rules are clearly off topic for this forum. You may have better luck asking it on Engish.stackexchange.com. –  Aleks G Commented Nov 15, 2012 at 19:48

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parenthesis in russian

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Russian Cases – Complete Table with Endings & Examples

  • Post author By Darya Gunay (ExpressRussian.com)
  • Post date December 5, 2016
  • 17 Comments on Russian Cases – Complete Table with Endings & Examples

russian cases with examples and exercises

In this article:

How to conjugate Russian nouns by cases

Many learners of the Russian language struggle with Russian nouns conjugations, that is, Russian cases. Suddenly, the same word you used to know or just learned from a dictionary changes its ending and looks totally different in the text? And then how are you supposed to know which ending to use and which case is good for your phrase?

Modern English has largely lost its inflected case system (although personal pronouns still have three cases, e.g. I-me-mine), while many languages of the world have extensive case systems, with nouns, pronouns, and adjectives all inflecting (usually by means of different endings or suffixes) to indicate their case.

Types of Russian cases

There are 6 cases in Russian:

Russian cases & conjugation of Russian nouns

The conjugation of nouns by cases is called declension .

Declension is the variation of the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective, by which its grammatical case, number, and gender are identified.

In Russian, there are 3 declension types of nouns.

In the table below, you will find information about cases and possible inflections of Russian nouns.

russian cases chart table complete guide

Nouns declension types

russian nouns declension types

Declension of I type: examples of conjugation

russian-declension-of-i-type_examples-of-conjugation

Declension of II type: examples of conjugation

ussian-cases_declension-of-ii-type_examples-of-conjugation

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IMAGES

  1. Hora de hablar en ruso::Guía gramatical в 2021 г

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  5. Table 2 from Polysemy of Verbal Prefixes in Russian

    parenthesis in russian

  6. Why do Russians use parentheses instead of smileys?

    parenthesis in russian

VIDEO

  1. Lecture 124-PDA for valid Parenthesis or balanced Parenthesis

  2. English Lecture, Parenthesis in Concord

  3. Parenthesis Checker

  4. Parenthesis Checker

  5. How Parenthesis Helps You Write More Conversationally

  6. Parenthesis Lore

COMMENTS

  1. What do ")" or multiple ")))" mean in an internet conversation?

    One parenthesis ")" means a friendly smile, for example, when you share good news or just say "hi". (dutiful smile) Two or more ))) Russians commonly use them at the end of a humorous comment or cheerful story when we want to show how funny it was and to indicate that we're still laughing.

  2. parenthesis translation in Russian

    parenthesis. ( parentheses pl ) n (word) вводное слово , (phrase) вводное предложение. in parenthesis в скобках. Translation English - Russian Collins Dictionary. See also: "parenthesis": examples and translations in context. You have an unmatched open parenthesis in your first sentence.

  3. Russian Punctuation for Beginners: A Quick & Easy Guide

    The Dash (Тире) The dash (—) is a punctuation mark used in Russian to separate parts of a sentence, to indicate a pause or interruption, or to set off a parenthetical expression. Here are some of the rules for using the dash in Russian: 1. When the subject and predicate are both expressed by nouns in the nominative case.

  4. PARENTHESIS

    Translation for 'parenthesis' in the free English-Russian dictionary and many other Russian translations.

  5. PARENTHESES in Russian

    PARENTHESES translate: скобки . Learn more in the Cambridge English-Russian Dictionary.

  6. parenthesis

    Translation of "parenthesis" in Russian. You have an unmatched open parenthesis in your first sentence. У тебя незакрытая скобка в первом предложении. A stay in Scilla is a parenthesis of sea life. Пребывание в Шилла является скобка морской жизни.

  7. parenthesis

    Looking for the parenthesis translation from English into Russian? Yandex Translate has got you covered! Our free and reliable tool provides accurate translations for over 90 languages. Simply enter the word you need, and Yandex Translate will provide you with the correct translation in seconds.

  8. parentheses

    parentheses translations: скобки . Learn more in the Cambridge English-Russian Dictionary.

  9. How to say "Parentheses" in Russian and 13 more useful words.

    Here you can find the translation for "Parentheses" and a mnemonic illustration to help you remember it. / / / ...

  10. parentheses

    Translation of "parentheses" in Russian. Fill in the second gaps in both parentheses. Заполните первые пробелы в обеих скобках. In both of these examples, parentheses must appear in a balanced fashion. В обоих примерах скобки должны появляться ...

  11. Why do Russians use parentheses instead of smileys?

    Nov 28 2017. Oleg Yegorov. Smileys are mostly replaced by parentheses in Russia's web communication culture. Natalya Nosova. Follow Russia Beyond on Facebook. It's a unique and trendy thing in ...

  12. Do You Know How to Say Parenthesis in Russian?

    If you want to know how to say parenthesis in Russian, you will find the translation here. We hope this will help you to understand Russian better. Here is the translation and the Russian word for parenthesis: круглая скобка [kruglaya skobka] Edit. Parenthesis in all languages ...

  13. parenthesis russian

    Free and fast translations and declensions of all russian words, including the accents, examples, audio, related words and synonyms parenthesis russian OpenRussian.org

  14. Names of punctuation marks in Russian

    Here's the correct naming of the most common punctuation marks in Russian: ... Двоеточие = Colon (:) Скобки = Parentheses, brackets ( ) Practice Russian with our chat bot! Free and effective! Subscribe to receive our free Russian lessons, tips and updates. Subscribe. Find the tips about.

  15. пунктуация

    Since the OP states he knows Russian, I guess it's enough to answer what is the punctuation in English.I'll stick to a single aspect of punctuation and I'll consider . , : ; parenthesis and -(even supposing I knew it, their full description would be too boad).. In English, a useful criterion to use them is to be aware of their power to separate ideas while writing.

  16. Russian punctuation marks

    апостроф apostrophe. пробел dash ( actually that's not a punctuation, but now we use this word very often typing texts with the help of PC) троеточие ellipsis. восклицательный знак exclamation mark. тире hyphen. скобки parenthesis. точка dot/point/full stop. вопросительный ...

  17. Why do Russians use parentheses instead of smileys?

    Russian language and how to use paretheses. In informal texting, or on the internet we love brackets. And here's why

  18. Rules of Russian Orthography and Punctuation

    The Rules of Russian Orthography and Punctuation (Russian: Правила русской орфографии и пунктуации, tr.: Pravila russkoj orfografii i punktuacii) of 1956 is the current reference to regulate the modern Russian language. [1] Approved by the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Soviet Ministries of Education and Higher Education, it also became the first legally ...

  19. Russian Cases

    The conjugation of nouns by cases is called declension. Declension is the variation of the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective, by which its grammatical case, number, and gender are identified. In Russian, there are 3 declension types of nouns. In the table below, you will find information about cases and possible inflections of Russian nouns.

  20. Google Translate

    Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.

  21. Russian orthography

    Russian orthography (Russian: ... in particular to mark longer appositions or qualifications that in English would typically be put in parentheses, and as a replacement for a copula: Наш телефон: 242-01-42. Our telephone: 242-0142. or Our telephone is 242-0142.

  22. Why do Russians tend to finish their sentences with parentheses (in

    Parentheses (a :) smiley without eyes) in Russian came to be in SMS era, when cyrillic symbols required more bits per symbol and if you type in cyrillic you were limited to 70 symbols (against 160 in Latin symbols), so people were cutting all corners as SMS were costly but an urge to let you respondent know that you're smiling was as high as it ...