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Printable Math Worksheets

Build foundational skills and conceptual knowledge with this enormous collection of printable math worksheets drafted for students of elementary school, middle school and high school. Aligned with the CCSS, the practice worksheets cover all the key math topics like number sense, measurement, statistics, geometry, pre-algebra and algebra. Packed here are workbooks for grades k-8, teaching resources and high school worksheets with accurate answer keys and free sample printables.

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Number Sense

The number sense worksheets familiarize kids with basic math operations and help them comprehend place values and types of numbers like odd, even, prime, composite and more.

Number Sense Worksheets

Measurement

Equip kids with this set of measurement worksheets to help them identify the attributes of length, time, weight and capacity. Learn to compare sizes, read clocks, and calculate money as well.

Measurement Worksheets

The statistics worksheets help organize data into meaningful graphs like bar, pie, line and pictographs. Find the mean, median, mode, range and MAD and learn permutation and combination.

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Geometry worksheets help identify 2D and 3D shapes, rays, lines and line segments. Determine the area and perimeter of rectangles and polygons. Find surface area, volume, angles and more.

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Prep-up with pre-algebra worksheets on fractions, decimals, integers, ratio, proportion, GCF and LCM, exponents and radicals. Comprehend speed, absolute values and more.

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The algebra worksheets provide practice in translating, evaluating and simplifying algebraic expressions. Learn polynomials and solve linear and quadratic equations, to mention a few.

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Navigate through these math workbook compilations classified grade-wise based on the Common Core State Standards, featuring all key topics for children of preschool through grade 8.

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Subtracting 2-Digit Numbers

How good are your skills at subtracting two-digit numbers? It's time you upshifted! Get into the high gear with our all-new subtraction within 100 worksheets that present abundant practice problems, real-life word problems, enthralling riddles, and more!

Evaluating Expressions with Parentheses

The key to evaluating expressions with parentheses is to first perform operations inside parentheses and brackets. What you do next is multiply and divide from left to right. Up next, you add and subtract from left to right. That’s the order of operations.

Types of Fractions

Wonder what the types of fractions are? Well, a proper fraction is where the numerator is less than the denominator, and an improper is where the converse applies. A unit fraction is one part of a whole. And there are a few more! Delve in and explore the various types of fractions.

Surface Area of Triangular Prisms

A prism is called a triangular prism if it has 3 rectangular faces and 2 parallel triangular bases. The surface area of a triangular prism is not as big of a deal as it sounds to be or you’re afraid it is — it’s nothing but the amount of space on the outside.

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Place Value Activities

Kindle a love for math with engaging place value activities like color the caterpillar, cut and glue activities involving blocks, jigsaw puzzles, railroad cars and much more!

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Master the tricky technique of regrouping with 2, 3, 4 and 5-digit numbers featured in this package of practice worksheets on subtraction across zeros.

Perimeter of Quadrilaterals Worksheets

Calculate the perimeter of quadrilaterals, comprehend the congruent properties of quadrilaterals, and solve algebraic expressions with this batch of perimeter worksheets.

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The area of a trapezoid printables comprise adequate exercises with dimensions involving decimals, fractions and integers, learn unit conversions as well.

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The constant of proportionality worksheets comprise ample exercises involving graphs, tables and equations to find the constant of proportionality.

Significant Figures Worksheets

Record your answers to the correct number of significant digits with this astounding variety of significant figures worksheets using the significant figure rules.

Mean Absolute Deviation Worksheets

The MAD worksheets here essentially deal with finding the mean absolute deviation of data sets up to 6 and up to 10, compare data sets and solve word problems too.

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Scale Factor - Area and Perimeter Worksheets

This unit of scale factor of similar figures worksheets helps comprehend how scale factor impacts side lengths, perimeters and areas of similar shapes.

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The learning objectives here are to evaluate quadratic functions, write the quadratic function in different forms, complete function tables to mention a few.

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Gain immense practice in finding the arithmetic sequence, identify the first term, common difference and number of terms; learn the recursive formula and much more!

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This multitude of degrees and radians printable worksheets provide ample skills in the conversion of degrees to radians and vice-versa.

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Free Math Worksheets — Over 100k free practice problems on Khan Academy

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Free Math Worksheets by Math-Drills

Math-Drills.com includes over 70,000 free math worksheets that may be used to help students learn math. Our math worksheets are available on a broad range of topics including number sense, arithmetic, pre-algebra, geometry, measurement, money concepts and much more. There are two interactive math features: the math flash cards and dots math game.

Math-Drills.com was launched in 2005 with around 400 math worksheets. Since then, tens of thousands more math worksheets have been added. The website and content continues to be improved based on feedback and suggestions from our users and our own knowledge of effective math practices.

Most Math-Drills users are classroom teachers or parents. Classroom teachers use our math worksheets to assess student mastery of basic math facts, to give students extra math practice, to teach new math strategies, and to save precious planning time. Parents use our math worksheets to give their children extra math practice over school breaks and to enhance their math education. Home schools use our math worksheets in their programs to develop and strengthen math skills in their children.

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Supporting Student Learning with Free Math Worksheets by Math-Drills

Math-Drills believes that education should be accessible to all children despite their socioeconomic situation or any other factors. Since it began in 2005, all the math worksheets on Math-Drills have been free-to-use with students learning math. The Math-Drills website works well on any device and worksheets can be printed or used on a screen.

Math-Drills worksheets are also used in special education, adult education, tutoring, colleges, high schools, prisons and a variety of other situations. Special education teachers especially like that we break down math skills and provide large-print options. Adult learners appreciate the simple uncluttered format that our worksheets offer. Tutors use our math worksheets to reduce their costs and focus on student learning. High school, college and university educators sometimes need remedial resources for students to allow them to continue with more advanced topics.

Students who practice their math skills with our math worksheets over school breaks keep their math skills sharp for upcoming school terms. Because we provide answer keys, students are able to self-assess and use the immediate feedback provided by an answer key to analyze and correct errors in their work. Our interactive (fillable) math worksheets allow them to fill in their answers on the screen and save or print the results.

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Gain fluency and confidence in math! IXL helps students master essential skills at their own pace through fun and interactive questions, built in support, and motivating awards.

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Includes: | Learn to count - up to 3 | Count out stickers - up to 5 | Above and below | Classify and sort by shape | Shape patterns | Name the shape | Pennies and nickels | Put together numbers using cubes - sums up to 5

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Includes: | Skip-count by tens | Squares | Subtract - numbers up to 10 | Make a number using addition - sums up to 5 | Counting on the hundred chart

First grade See all 302 skills

Includes: | Place value models up to 20 | Equal parts - halves and fourths | Addition facts - sums up to 20 | Subtract multiples of ten | Match analog and digital clocks

Second grade See all 314 skills

Includes: | Add and subtract numbers - up to 100 | Measure using an inch ruler | Identify a digit up to the hundreds place | Create line plots | Number lines - up to 100

Third grade See all 347 skills

Includes: | Multiplication facts up to 10 | Divide by counting equal groups | Show fractions: fraction bars | Create rectangles with a given area | Use strip models to solve multiplication word problems | Graph fractions on number lines

Fourth grade See all 363 skills

Includes: | Model decimals and fractions | Classify triangles | Multiply a 2-digit number by a 2-digit number | Multi-step word problems | Decompose fractions into unit fractions using models | Multi-step word problems with money: addition and subtraction only

Fifth grade See all 374 skills

Includes: | Graph points on a coordinate plane | Add fractions with unlike denominators | Evaluate numerical expressions | Volume of rectangular prisms made of unit cubes

Sixth grade See all 368 skills

Includes: | Graph inequalities on number lines | Understanding integers | Ratios and rates: word problems | Graph triangles and quadrilaterals | Identify equivalent expressions II

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Geometry See all 300 skills

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How to help your child with math

By The Understood Team

Expert reviewed by Bob Cunningham, EdM

At a glance

Some kids need extra help and encouragement to get better at math.

There are lots of ways you can help your child improve math skills at home.

Having trouble with math doesn’t mean a child isn’t smart.

Many kids (and adults) have trouble with math . And for some people, math causes a lot of anxiety. When math is a struggle, how can you help your child get better at it?

Helping with math isn’t always easy, especially since the way they teach math is different than it used to be . But even if you’re not the best at math, there are many ways you and the school can help your child improve. Here are tips.

How to help with math at home

If you feel lost or frustrated trying to help your child with math, you’re not alone. Most parents and caregivers haven’t taken math classes in a while. And schools use new methods to teach it now. The more familiar you are with the new ways, the easier it becomes to help.

Here are some examples of “new” math problems to help you get your bearings. You can also use tips to help with tricky math homework .

Even if kids struggle with math, it doesn’t mean they’re “bad” at it. Even good math students can have a hard time with certain parts of math. Kids need different skills for different subjects, so they may need support in one or more of these skills.

Even different types of math problems within a subject can require different skills. For instance, some kids may be great with math facts but struggle with word problems .

For some kids, the biggest challenge is math anxiety . Whether or not they have trouble with math itself, they feel anxious about doing the work or taking math tests. They may doubt they’re good at math even when they are . And their fear of failure can actually get in the way of doing well.

There are lots of stress-free and fun ways to help with math at home. Here are just a few:

Use sports, like football, to reinforce math concepts .

Read books that build math skills in young kids .

Play board games that help young kids build math skills .

Cook and bake together.

There are also inexpensive tools you can use to help make math easier for your child.

Discover items around the house that can be used as math tools.

Try graphic organizers for math .

Teachers have great strategies for helping kids learn math. Here are a few teacher tips to try:

Use an anchor chart to help with multiplication.

Use number lines to help your child compare fractions.

Play a warm-up game to get your child ready for math homework.

A popular way to help kids learn math is by engaging various senses . Teachers use sight, hearing, touch, and movement to help kids understand what numbers and symbols mean. (Teachers use this approach with reading and writing, too.)

It can be hard for kids who struggle with math to use abstract thinking to do math problems . For example, they might have trouble understanding amounts, like the fact that 10 cents is more than five cents.

Technology can also be a great tool to help with math. There are inexpensive or even free tech tools for math , like apps, Chrome tools, and software. These programs not only help build skills. They can also reduce the challenges and frustration kids feel.

Frustration is a common problem for kids who struggle in school, whether it’s in math or another area. One of the best things you can do is talk about what that feels like, and share times when you’ve also felt frustrated by your own challenges. Tell your child that everyone struggles with something, and there are ways to get better at math.

How the school can help kids get better at math

When kids have trouble with math, there are lots of things schools can do to help. There are specific ways of teaching math that can help kids build skills. And schools can use supports called accommodations that make it easier for kids who are struggling.

To get this type of help from the school, you’d need to have your child evaluated. A free school evaluation can tell you exactly what your child is struggling with, so you can get and give the right type of help.

Use this checklist of questions to ask the school about math instruction .

Learn terms to know if your child has trouble with math.

Your child’s teacher is a great source of information and help, too. Ask the teacher if there are strategies that help in the classroom that you can try at home.

Working with the school can help your child develop what’s known as a growth mindset . That means kids believe their skills can improve with work and support. And learn how setting a “competence anchor” can help your child feel more confident about math.

Key takeaways

Ask your child’s teacher for tips you can try at home.

Making math fun can help kids feel less anxious.

Getting familiar with new ways of teaching math makes it easier to help your child.

The 14 Most Effective Ways to Help Your Kids with Math

Written by Ashley Crowe

• Parent Resources

• How to help kids with math at home
• Making math homework challenging and fun
• Signs of math struggle
• How Prodigy can help kids with math

Math can be a daunting subject. Not only does it cover a huge range of skills, but it’s also one of the few subjects where a strong understanding of the fundamentals is essential for future learning.

Math is taught differently now than when many parents were in school. There’s more focus on the basics, which is great (no, really, it is). But that can feel incredibly frustrating when you’re trying to help your child understand their math homework.

No matter your history with math, you can still help your child master mathematical concepts at home. And you may even have some lightbulb moments you missed in middle school. 

Whether your child is struggling with math or wants to improve their skills, It’s time to ditch the math stress and tackle this subject together! Keep reading for our 14 best tips to help kids with math . 

How to help kids with math at home (even if you hate math)

If you have a less than stellar math history, it’s okay! You can still help your child learn the math they need to succeed. Here’s how. 

1. Maintain a positive attitude

A lot of kids (and adults) feel anxiety when presented with a math problem. But if your child is struggling with a concept, that doesn’t mean they’re bad at math. You’re not bad at math either!

Math is a skill that takes practice , just like any other. You’ll learn it, even if it’s confusing right now. This just means you don’t understand it yet.

Encourage this attitude with your child to help them build their math confidence. They can grow into math understanding, but it takes time. Use a growth mindset approach and you’ll both be amazed at what you can learn.

2. Ask math questions that interest your child

Let’s face it — some math can be boring. If your kid doesn’t care much about trains, why should they care about how fast they’re going or where they’ll meet? Instead of pushing them to answer these standard questions, ask them about what they’re actually interested in . 

Math is everywhere. You’ll find mathematical relationships throughout nature. Your child can discover angles and physics while jumping toy monster trucks. Or they can explore measurements while baking or doing crafts . 

Find numbers in what they already love and watch their interest in math grow!

3. Encourage communication

Your kid can talk your ear off about their favorite Roblox game, but when it comes to school questions, they shut down. That’s normal, but it can also make it difficult to keep up with their studies. 

When possible, try to open up some judgement-free conversations about math . Ask how it’s going and if they feel good about their new lessons. Don’t jump in and try to solve their problems right away. And be careful about remarks like, “oh, that’s easy”. If they talk, just listen.

If your child is reluctant to share, check in with their teacher. Ask about the topics they’re studying and how you can help. Then, use these insights to get the conversation going at home.

4. Be patient and take it slow

Math builds on itself, but that means it can be tricky to keep up if your child is struggling with a new concept. When this happens, slow down and back up. Don’t keep pushing new ideas until they understand the old ones. 

This same advice works for you, too. Be patient with yourself — it’s been a while since you’ve learned 4th grade math, and the work may look a lot different now. But with some time and perseverance, you can help your child succeed.

5. Practice and refine math vocabulary

Math vocabulary is all around us, but that doesn’t mean we’re very comfortable with it. Try using math vocabulary in everyday language and it will slowly start feeling a lot less intimidating. Bring up percentages when you're shopping a sale, or talk about parts of a whole while cooking.

Of course, there are plenty of math words we don’t see everyday. Do you remember exponents, tangents, or the commutative property? If not, that’s totally okay! All you need is a refresher and some practice. 

For example, when your child is studying areas, take some time to make sure you understand what you’re actually discovering. Understanding the bigger concept (calculating the amount of surface space vs just plugging in length and width) is what will bring those light bulb moments. 

6. Show math in everyday life

We’ve said it before, but it’s worth repeating — math is everywhere. It’s probably not trigonometry  or pre-calculus, but you’re doing math all the time. Pay attention and you’ll catch these math moments. When you do, share them with your child.

When kids are young, just counting or sorting is a great start. As they get older, look for math lessons while baking, shopping, playing games, or talking about money. Budgeting is a major life skill that uses so much math. Find these practical math moments and help your child see the value in a math education. 

7. Get your child to teach you math

Math looks a little different now. If your kid’s homework is confusing for you, ask them to explain their process . 

This is a great connecting moment to share with your child. And it can set you up to be a better helper if they run into frustration in later lessons.

8. Talk about math around the house 

Seriously, math is everywhere. It’s true! And that means you’re not bad at math — you do it every day! Find places to use math around your house to help your child’s math abilities come to life.

Count the slices of pizza the next time you order out, then determine the percentage of pizza everyone has eaten. Get your little ones to help you sort socks. Talk about the probability of rolling an even number during your family night board game session. Look around and you’ll find tons of opportunities!

9. Use online math resources 

If you have access to the internet, there’s always somewhere you can get all of your math questions answered. 

There are many free learning resources, like those on the Prodigy blog . Give them a read and then explore math together with your child. There are always opportunities to learn something new online, especially when it comes to math!

10. Try game-based learning

If you find your child getting frustrated, ditch the textbooks and worksheets and try something different. 

Game-based learning is all the rage, and for good reason. Kids are naturally drawn to games , whether they’re cooperative board games or video games played on their tablets. Why? Because games are fun and exciting!

Game-based learning can take the stress out of math instruction. Kids can practice their math with just the right mix of the familiar and the challenging. 

Prodigy Math , for example, is a game-based learning platform where players explore fantasy worlds, build characters and battle friends — all while answering curriculum-aligned math questions !

The adaptive algorithm always adjusts to math your child’s grade and skill level, so they can grow their math confidence while you take a homework break. And with your own parent account, you can support their learning and keep track of what they’re working on. 

11. Join education-based parent groups 

Looking for new and effective ways to help your child with their studies? Join some parent-led groups focused on education (try the Prodigy Parent Community on Facebook!). Online or local in-person groups are great for finding a variety of tips and tricks to help you help your child.

Homeschooling groups are a great place to start. Or ask other parents from your child’s class how they’re coping with the newest lesson. You can even use Instagram to find parent influencers sharing their best ideas for helping your child learn. Parents understand the struggle, and they’re here to help!

12. Keep the workspace neat and tidy

Where does your child do most of their homework? 

If they’re working at the kitchen table, help them stay focused by removing distractions from the area. If they have their own desks, remind them to neaten it up every now and again. Math requires focus, and a cluttered space can lead to a distracted mind.

13. Provide homework help

It’s rare that a child loves doing homework. It’s already been a long day, and it’s understandable if they just want to get back to the things they love. If your child is really struggling with homework, offer to help!

It’s frustrating to look at the same problem over and over and never see the solution. That’s not helping them learn — it’s just breaking their confidence. Instead, step in with a fresh set of eyes and tackle it together. Talk through the problem and give a new perspective. It may be just what they need for their next “a-ha” moment.

14. Consider getting a math tutor

As your child moves into high school math courses, you may reach the end of your math comfort levels. In this case, look at your child’s math tutoring options.  

Another student in class may do the trick. But if that’s not the right fit, find an experienced educator, whether you’re looking for in-person or online tutoring sessions . This may be just the thing your child needs to boost their academic confidence.

If your child barely makes it through their nightly math problems, look for ways to add a little fun to their practice. 

Is there a way to relate their latest math lesson to one of their favorite things? For elementary students, think of beloved TV show characters or toys. Early math (like addition and subtraction) is easy to take off the page with their favorite toy collection. Create a set of rocks or stuffed animals. Then add, take away and sort.

Even high school math can be better understood using fun learning moments. Angles can be explored while playing a game of pool. Or throw a Pi day extravaganza, complete with delicious treats. Get creative, and be sure to celebrate their math wins along the way!

Look for signs of math struggle

It’s normal for your child to run into some difficulty in their math classes. Math is a complicated subject, and it can get very abstract at times. Encourage them to keep trying and use our tips above to help them along their learning journey.

But sometimes the struggle can build to a point where they may need additional help. Talk with your child’s teacher if you notice any of these signs of school struggle:

• Falling grades
• Loss of appetite
• Lack of communication
• Change in emotional state
• Lack of enthusiasm about school

Your child may not communicate the stress they feel, but try talking with them. They may have just fallen behind and have lost some of their confidence with math. Or it may be more than just math class affecting their mood. Open up communication to figure out the cause of their struggles, then brainstorm a solution plan together with their teacher.

Over the last couple of years, many have felt the pressure of trying to be both parent and teacher. If you find both you and your kids struggling with their math lessons, step back and try Prodigy Math.

This engaging learning platform can help you keep math learning fun and your child’s confidence high! 

To them, it’s a fun video game they can enjoy during screen time. But while they’re enjoying the exciting world of Prodigy, they can practice math while you monitor their progress from the parent dashboard. 

Prodigy meets your child where they are and keeps them on track with grade standards. No more butting heads or stressful kitchen table math lessons. 

Give Prodigy Math a try today and take the stress out of your evenings!

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In How to Help Your Child with Homework, authors share how family members and caregivers can ask productive questions when children say, “I don’t get it!” or “I don’t have any homework.” Parents’ role is to ask questions and let children figure out how to do the math so THEY make sense of the mathematics. Children may solve problems in many different ways. Ask your child to explain what she/he did and show why the solution makes sense.

What if your child comes home with a math problem and says, “I don’t get it!” Your job is to think of questions that will engage him or her in the problem:

• What is the problem about? Tell me in your own words.
• What did you do in class to get started?
• Can you make a diagram or draw a sketch?
• What assumptions are you making?
• How do you know you are solving the right problem?
• Could there be any missing or extra information?
• Can you solve a simpler version of the problem?

What if your child comes home with a problem partially done and is stuck, and doesn’t know what to do next? Your job is to ask questions that will help him or her get unstuck:

• What have you already tried? What steps did you take?
• Can you tell me what you know so far?
• What is the important information you need to solve the problem?
• Did you check your arithmetic?
• Can we break the problem down?
• Do you notice a pattern?

What if your child comes home and says, “I don’t have any homework” or “I’ve already done all of my homework”? Your job is to take a few minutes and go over the homework with your child:

• Does your answer make sense?
• Could there be more than one answer? How do you know?
• How do you know your answers are correct?
• Is there anything you might have overlooked?
• Did you do all parts of the problem?
• Did you label your answers?
• Did you show all of your work?
• What do you think you were supposed to learn from this homework?
• What new questions or problems might you now pose and explore?

Reprinted with permission: Helping With Math at Home (Heinemann Press, 2006).

Adapted from the book FAMILY MATH: The Middle School Years (ISBN # 0-912511-29-X) Published by EQUALS, Lawrence Hall of Science, Berkeley, CA 94720, © 1998 Regents, University of California at Berkeley. For more information on FAMILY MATH, please see:  www.lawrencehallofscience.org/equals/ .

Copyright © 2024 MEC | Mathematics Education Collaborative. Need Help? Contact our support team.

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7 ways to help your kids with math homework

As schools across the country remain closed as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we are republishing this article as a resource for parents and caregivers taking on homeschooling responsibilities. In this post, Joan Ferrini-Mundy, NSF’s former chief operating officer and current president of the University of Maine, joins colleagues in our Education and Human Resources Directorate to share tips on taking an educator’s approach to math at home.

If you’ve ever had to help your child with math homework, you really appreciate their teachers, who do it every day. “Math anxiety” isn’t something only kids experience. 

Maybe you haven’t seen an algebra formula in years, and weren’t that comfortable with them when you were a student. Maybe you’re a skilled mathematician, but don’t know how to explain what you’re doing to a child. Whatever the case, math homework can leave parents feeling every bit as frustrated as their children. Homework doesn’t have to lead to unpleasantness, though. 

What I’ve learned through my own experience — as a teacher, a researcher, from helping my own children and now watching my daughter work as an elementary school mathematics teacher — is that communication is (excuse the pun) the common denominator when it comes to making math homework a positive experience. 

The National Science Foundation (NSF), where I work, is dedicated to research. We support scientists across the country who study learning and education systems. But we’re also teachers at heart. On lunch breaks in the past, a group of us have gathered to help our NSF peers with their own questions about how to help their kids learn math. 

Here are a few tips from what we’ve learned: 

Try as hard as you can to understand what your child is saying. When your child is working out a math problem, ask her to think out loud, to say what she’s doing and why. In some cases, your child might be able to answer her own questions. Don’t just come in with an explanation of how things should be done. 

We’ve learned a lot about teaching. NSF-supported researchers and other scientists are producing findings that change the way we understand learning and how we teach. Math instruction today might look very different from when you were in school. Keep an open mind. If you’re dismissive of something, there’s a chance your child will be, too. 

Assume there is some logical thinking your child is employing. Even if he’s producing incorrect answers, your child is employing some kind of thought process, and understanding it is the key to providing help. Let’s say your child is adding 1/3 and 1/4 and getting 2/7. If his explanation is that he was adding the numerators and denominators, you’ve just learned that he might not fully understand what a fraction is. And that gives you a starting point for helping. 

Homework is about more than producing the correct answers. It’s about learning processes and skills. Even if you can come up with the right answer to a problem with which your child is struggling, there’s a lot you still need to explain — namely, how you arrived at that point. 

Become a teacher’s ally. Talk to your child’s teachers. Find out how they are teaching certain ideas and concepts. At times, parents unhappy about their children’s struggles to learn can approach teachers from a place of frustration. View your child’s teachers as your partners and collaborators. 

Find additional help. Worried you won’t be able to understand the math your child is trying to learn? Take a careful look at her textbook or online learning materials. See if the publisher provides any resources. Look for other publicly available teaching aids, especially those that have had NSF support. Do you have friends or coworkers with children? Start a lunch group to talk through your homework challenges. 

Remember, every child is different and learns differently. Just because your oldest child learned his multiplication facts one way doesn’t mean his younger sister will do the same. Which brings us back to the first tip: Listen to each child and do your best to understand. 

COVID-19 Resources:  Coronavirus.gov ;  Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) ;  What the U.S. Government is Doing

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