work writing an application letter

How to Write an Application Letter (Sample Included!)

Whether you’re applying for a job , internship , scholarship, or volunteer position, a well-crafted application letter can help you stand out. It's your chance to introduce yourself and make a strong first impression that sets you apart from the competition.

But how do you write an application letter that’s effective? Below, we’ll explain when to use this method of introduction and give you practical tips on writing one that gets results. Plus, we've included a sample application letter and a template to help you create the perfect document for any opportunity.

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What is an application letter?

An application letter is a document sent with your resume to provide additional information on your skills and experience. It's a crucial part of an application for work as it introduces you to potential employers and highlights your qualifications.

While some companies request it at the beginning of the application process, others might ask for it later, or not at all—but it's always a valuable addition.

Unlike a resume, which outlines your work history, a written application allows you to elaborate on your achievements and how they relate to the job you are applying for. It is a much more specific way to introduce yourself and explain why you would be a good fit for the job.

How is an application letter different from a cover letter?

Some people use the terms “application letter” and “cover letter” interchangeably, but there are subtle differences between the two.

An application letter serves as your formal introduction to a potential employer. It highlights your interest in the role, your qualifications, and why you're a good fit for the position. It's a standalone document that provides a comprehensive overview of your skills and experiences.

On the other hand, a cover letter is usually more concise than an application letter and serves as a complementary document to your resume, providing additional context to your job application. It elaborates on specific points from your resume and explains how your background aligns with the job requirements.

Also, job application letters follow a more formal structure, often resembling a traditional business letter. They include your contact information, the date, and the employer’s contact information at the top. An application letter is usually addressed to a specific individual, such as the hiring manager or recruiter. While cover letters also have a professional tone, they can be less formal in structure.

Finally, the application letter is used primarily for job applications, internship applications, scholarship applications, and volunteer positions. In contrast, the cover letter is specifically used to accompany a resume during job applications.

When do you need to send an application letter?

Application letters are typically required when applying for jobs. However, there are other scenarios where you might need one:

• Scholarship applications: When applying for scholarships, this kind of letter can help you stand out by showcasing your academic achievements and career goals .
• Volunteer positions: Some volunteer organizations require an application letter to understand your motivations and skills relevant to the position.
• Internship applications: Internships often require this document to understand your interest in the role and what you hope to gain from the experience.
• Networking purposes: Sending one when reaching out to potential mentors or industry professionals can help you establish a connection and explain your career aspirations.

7 tips on how to write a job application letter

Writing an effective application letter involves more than just summarizing your resume. Here are seven tips to write yours:

1. Research the company—at least do a quick Google search!

Before you start writing, research the company to understand its culture, values, and needs. Tailor your letter to align with the company’s mission and the job description. There is nothing better for an HR professional than feeling that you don’t just want any job; you want to work with them for specific reasons, such as X and Y.

“Address the letter to the hiring manager by name if possible,” says Mike Chappell, CEO of FormsPal , who has more than a decade of experience reviewing application letters. “This shows that you’ve done your research and are genuinely interested in the company.”

2. Use a professional format and design

Your application letter should follow a formal letter of application format. Use a standard font like Times New Roman or Arial, and keep the font size between 10 and 12 points. Include your contact information, the date, and the employer’s contact information at the top of the letter.

There are many layouts online that you can use. Find one that represents your style and complements your resume.

3. Make it engaging from the start with a strong opening

Your opening paragraph should grab the reader’s attention. Mention the position you're applying for and where you found the job listing. If you were referred by someone, include their name. Briefly introduce yourself and explain why you’re interested in the role.

4. Highlight your qualifications—what you can’t fully convey in your resume

In the body of your applicant letter, highlight your relevant skills, experiences, and achievements. “Use specific examples to showcase your accomplishments and how they relate to the job you’re applying for,” Chappell says. “ Quantifiable results can make a strong impact.”

Avoid repeating information from your resume; instead, expand on your most relevant experiences.

5. Show enthusiasm and genuine interest

Employers want to hire candidates who are enthusiastic about the role and the company. Show your excitement for the opportunity. Explain why you are specifically interested in this job and how it aligns with your career goals.

6. Keep it concise

While it’s important to provide enough detail, your application letter should be concise. Aim for one page, with three to four paragraphs. Be clear and to the point, avoiding unnecessary fluff.

7. Proofread carefully

Typos and grammatical errors can leave a negative impression on employers. Carefully proofread your letter before sending it. Consider asking another person to review it as well.

Letter of application sample

Here's a super complete example of application letter to help you get started:

August 1, 2024

Ms. Jane Doe

Hiring Manager

Innovative Solutions Inc.

456 Maple Avenue

Springfield, IL 62705

Dear Ms. Doe,

I am writing to express my interest in the Marketing Manager position at Innovative Solutions Inc., as advertised on your company’s careers page. With more than five years of experience in marketing and a proven track record of successful campaigns, I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team and drive impactful marketing strategies.

In my previous role as a Senior Marketing Specialist at Creative Solutions LLC, I led a team in developing and executing a comprehensive marketing strategy that resulted in a 30% increase in brand awareness and a 25% boost in lead generation. My responsibilities included overseeing digital marketing campaigns, analyzing market trends, and coordinating with cross-functional teams to ensure alignment with overall business goals. This experience has honed my skills in strategic planning, data analysis, and team leadership.

I am particularly impressed by Innovative Solutions Inc.’s commitment to leveraging cutting-edge technology to deliver innovative marketing solutions. Your recent campaign, which utilized artificial intelligence to optimize ad targeting, is a testament to your forward-thinking approach. I am eager to bring my expertise in digital marketing and campaign management to your team and contribute to similar groundbreaking projects.

My strong analytical skills, combined with my ability to lead and inspire a team, make me a great fit for this role. I am confident that my background and enthusiasm for innovative marketing strategies align well with the needs of Innovative Solutions Inc.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my skills and experiences can contribute to the continued success of Innovative Solutions Inc.

123 Elm Street

Springfield, IL 62704

[email protected]

(555) 123-4567

Template for an application letter

You can also use the following application format to structure your application letter for a job:

[Recipient’s name]

[Company’s name]

[Company’s address]

[City, State, ZIP Code]

Dear [Recipient’s name],

I am writing to express my interest in the [Job title] position at [Company name] as advertised on [Where you found the job listing]. With my background in [Field or industry] and a passion for [Specific aspect of the job or industry], I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team.

In my previous role at [Previous company], I developed [Specific skills or achievements]. I successfully [Describe a project or responsibility], which resulted in [Quantifiable result or achievement]. This experience has equipped me with [Relevant skills] that I am eager to bring to [Company name].

I am particularly impressed by [Company name]’s commitment to [Specific company initiative or value], and I am enthusiastic about the prospect of working with a team that values [Related value or skill]. I am confident that my skills and experiences align well with the requirements of the [Job title] position.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my background, skills, and enthusiasm can contribute to the success of [Company Name].

[Your Name]

[Your address]

[Your email address]

[Your phone number]

Common mistakes to avoid

When writing a letter of application for employment, be aware of these common mistakes:

• Being too generic: Focus your letter on the specific job and company, and mention detailed information about them. Don’t default to a one-size-fits-all approach or AI-written document. “It is generally best to avoid using generative AI to write your application letters for you,” says Edward Tian, CEO of AI detector GPTZero . “Only you can write about those specific aspects of your identity and experiences in such a personal way.”
• Focusing too much on yourself: While it’s important to highlight your qualifications, make sure to explain how you can benefit the company. “You can talk about your career goals, college classes that piqued your interest in the type of job you're applying to—just make sure that they tie into why they make you uniquely qualified or well-positioned for the job,” Tian says.
• Including irrelevant information: Avoid discussing unrelated jobs or hobbies, for example.
• Using a casual tone: Maintain a professional tone throughout your letter. Avoid slang or overly casual language.

Need a bit more guidance in your job search? Read this next: How to Apply for a Job Online: 10 Tips to Stand Out and Land an Interview

How to Write an Effective Application Letter [with Example & Tips]

By Sheila Kravitz

11 min read

An application letter is a vital document in any job seeker’s arsenal, at the same level of importance as resumes and cover letters. It’s often an applicant’s first point of contact with recruiters and hiring managers .

So, how do you write an effective job application letter to highlight your skills and experience, capture the potential employer’s attention, and increase your chances of getting a job? These are the questions that we’re going to answer in this article while also giving you concrete examples and expert tips that’ll make your letter shine.

Without further ado, let’s jump right in!

Key Takeaways

An application letter is a document similar to a cover letter or a resume that job seekers submit when they are interested in a role .

The document is similar to a cover letter example , and it should follow business letter formatting .

Before writing an application letter, you should research the company and read the job ad to find out which skills and qualifications are needed.

An introductory paragraph should be attention-grabbing , highlighting the amount of work experience you have and at least one highly impressive accomplishment.

The middle portion of the document should be all about your skills and achievements relevant to the job.

A call to action toward the end of the letter increases your chances of being invited for an interview.

What is a Job Application Letter?

A job application letter is a document that’s in many ways similar to a cover letter. It’s written and sent with the purpose of applying for a job . As such, it should convey valuable information about your skills, experience, and motivation for the role that you’re applying for.

However, while a cover letter is a supplementary document to a resume , a job application letter is typically a standalone document and should be sent without additional attachments. As a result, it needs to be longer and more detailed than a cover letter.

Still, an application letter should be a concise, one-page document that serves as an elevator pitch. Use it to get in touch with potential employers and make a lasting first impression that can secure you an interview and expedite the hiring process.

The Best Way to Format Your Job Application Letter

The best way to format your job application letter is to follow the business letter format and layout . This includes organizing the information in a specific way and ensuring that your document is visually clean.

Here’s how to arrange the information in your application letter:

Job Application Letter Format

Contact information

A formal salutation

A catchy introductory paragraph

The middle portion, with your skills and achievements

A closing paragraph with a call to action

A cordial letter closing with your sign-off

This is the optimal structure to follow when writing a job application letter, as it gives hiring managers the chance to see what they want to see exactly when they want to.

Now let’s see how you can create an impeccable layout for your application letter:

Job Application Letter Layout Guidelines

Your document should be one page long .

Choose an appropriate font for your application letter, like Calibri or Helvetica.

Set the font size between 10 and 12 pt.

Adjust margins to at least 1 inch on all sides.

Use 1.0 or 1.15 line spacing and insert an additional line between paragraphs.

Align text to the left or use justified alignment.

A Step-by-Step Guide to Writing a Perfect Application Letter

Let’s learn how to write an application letter for a job with a step-by-step guide that’ll show you how to craft every part of it.

#1. Research the Company

Researching the company is the first step before you even start writing your application letter . This is crucial, as your document has the best chance of garnering attention from hiring managers if it’s tailored and relevant to the position that you’re applying for.

That’s because every job is different, and even similar roles within the same industry require different sets of skills and experiences. By looking into the organization that you want to join, examining the job ad, and paying attention to the requirements, you’ll be able to pinpoint exactly what hiring managers and employers look for in candidates .

After that, you’ll be able to lean on those experiences, as well as the hard and soft skills that you know are necessary for the job. That’ll set you apart from other candidates with generic application letters that don’t entirely match the posted requirements.

#2. Write an Introduction

Writing a strong introductory paragraph is one of the most important steps in the process of crafting an application letter. It’s your way of grabbing the reader’s attention and persuading them to check out the rest of your document.

Hiring managers are busy professionals and sometimes merely skim through application letters , spending just a couple of seconds on each. That’s why you want the first few sentences to be as captivating as possible.

Use this paragraph to mention the position that you’re applying for, emphasize how much experience you have , and highlight one or two particularly notable accomplishments.

Here’s an example:

Introduction Example

I am writing to express my interest in the architect position at Sky Vision Inc., as advertised on your website. With more than 11 years of experience in residential design and project management, as well as a Global Award for Sustainable Architecture under my belt, I am confident that I’ll be able to contribute to your esteemed organization and lead your large-scale projects.

#3. Emphasize Your Skills & Achievements

Once you have the hiring manager’s attention, it’s time to impress them with your unique skills and achievements . Remember that the goal is to be as relevant as possible, so focus on those accomplishments that indicate how you are going to perform in their company should they hire you.

One of the best ways to make this part of your application letter pop is to use numbers for quantification . They add measurable value to your accomplishments, adding credibility to them and making them stand out in the eyes of hiring managers.

Let’s see that in an example:

Emphasize Skills & Achievements Example

I have a proven track record of handling more than 50 projects from inception to completion, within budget, and with no missed deadlines. One of my biggest accomplishments was carrying out a $35 million project and achieving a delivery time 13% faster than the industry standard.

#4. Say Why You’re a Good Fit for the Role

In addition to accentuating your skills and experience, you should stress that you’re the perfect person for the role you’re applying for. This builds on the summary of qualifications that you already talked about to show potential employers how they are going to benefit from hiring you .

To achieve this goal, you can point out the moments when your previous employers prospered from your work , such as how you helped them gain new clients, boost their revenue, improve their business, and more.

Why You’re a Good Fit for the Role Example

Exceptional skills in design software like AutoCAD and Revit, coupled with a commitment to green and user-centric architecture, garnered me a 96% user satisfaction rate and an increase in the company’s repeat business by 67%.

#5. Close Your Letter With a CTA

You should take the opportunity to include a call to action (CTA) toward the end of your application letter. A CTA is a marketing term describing something created to elicit a response .

In terms of an application letter, a CTA can be an invitation for hiring managers to contact you for a job interview . This one simple sentence can vastly improve your chances and secure you the next step in the hiring process.

Close the Letter With CTA Example

Thank you for your time. I would love the opportunity to discuss my qualifications over an interview and explain further how I could contribute to your organization.

Let’s put what we’ve learned into practice and check out a complete application letter example :

Application Letter Example

3 Tips for Crafting an Effective Job Application Letter

Let’s wrap it up with a couple of expert tips that’ll help you craft the best application letter for a job vacancy:

Job Application Letter Writing Tips

Show that you’re interested in the company. Mention something specific about the organization that you want to join that compelled you to apply to them in particular. That’ll set you apart from the competition, as it shows true passion and indicates that you’re already familiar with their work.

Address the reader by their name. Greeting the reader by their name creates a connection right from the get-go. It’s a great way to build rapport and show that you went the extra mile to research the company.

Write a new job application letter for every position. Don’t submit the same application letter every time you apply for a new job. Even slight modifications can still make your document look generic. For maximum chances with recruiters, your best bet is to write a new one every time.

Final Thoughts

Writing a strong application letter is a skill in and of itself. It represents a combination of research skills, communication skills , writing skills , attention to detail, and more. However, learning this ability is crucial, as it opens doors to invaluable opportunities and helps you move your career in the right direction.

Fortunately, learning to write this document is not that difficult once you understand the basics . The format and layout remain the same, regardless of the career or role that you’re applying for. One application letter sample works for any position; you just need to adapt it to suit your needs.

That’s why we’ve provided step-by-step instructions and a complete example of an application letter, arming you with all the knowledge you need. Best of luck getting the job of your dreams!

Application Letter FAQ

#1. when do you need a job application letter.

You need a job application letter when you’re applying for a role , and you want to stand out among the competition. This document serves as a testament to your skills and experience, and its goal is to portray you as a qualified candidate who’s perfect for the job.

#2. Is a letter of application the same as a cover letter?

A letter of application is not the same as a cover letter , but they share many similarities. The two documents have the same formatting, and both convey valuable information about your competence. However, a cover letter supplements your resume, while an application letter is a standalone and more comprehensive document.

#3. How do I write an application letter that stands out?

To write an application letter that stands out, focus on the skills and accomplishments that are relevant to the job that you’re applying for . Use an attention-grabbing introductory paragraph and include a call to action toward the end. Finally, leverage numbers to add measurable value to your achievements.

Create your cover letter once, use it everywhere

How to Write a Job A...

How to write a job application letter (tips and examples).

Your guide to getting your foot in the door.

• Updated 26 Mar 2024
• 11 min read

Joanna Zambas

Content Manager and Career Expert

Reviewed by Chris Leitch

Do you have your heart set on a specific company but have never seen them post a single vacancy? And are you on the verge of giving up completely, and convinced you’re going to be jobless and broke for the rest of your life?

Well, don’t crumple your  perfectly written résumé  in a ball of paper just yet — there’s still hope for you!

All you need to do is write an awesome job application letter.

Application letters are a great way to get your foot in the door of a company that hasn’t advertised a position or when you’re applying for an academic program or an  internship .

So, what are you waiting for?

Read on to find out how to write a great job application letter (and land that  dream job  of yours in the process)!

What is a job application letter/email?

Whereas cover letters are used when applying for a specific vacancy, and include details which are complementary to what’s on the applicant’s résumé, application letters are submitted when there is no job opening, and they tend to be more detailed.

Unlike cover letters, which usually span about one page, application letters can be twice as long.

How should you structure your letter?

The structure and formatting of your application letter is just as important as the words you use to sell your skills and enthusiasm for the job. The pointers below will help you deliver your message in a professional and effective way.

Sender’s address

Begin your letter with your address listed in the left-hand corner of the page. In the US, it’s acceptable to list your address in the right-hand corner. (Skip this step if you’re going to send your application via email.)

If you’re applying via email, create an email address for professional use if you haven’t already. This should include your first and last names or initials — no nicknames or years of birth! Two appropriate examples are [email protected] and [email protected] .

As with any official letter, include the date of your letter below your address.

Subject line

The  subject of your email  should make the manager want to read more and not automatically press the “Delete” button. It could be something like: “Social Media Expert with over 5 Years of Experience”.

Inside address

The company’s address should appear a few lines below your address and the date. Skip this if you’re sending an email.

As with any formal letter, you need to open with the correct formal salutation (such as “Dear Mr [surname]” or “Dear Ms [surname]”).

It’s also best to find out who the head of the department is, and address your letter directly to them to show that you’ve taken the time to really do your research. If you begin with “Dear Hiring Manager”, for example, you’re potentially destroying your chances of getting the job you’re applying for.

Opening paragraph

The opening paragraph should provide details on why you’re getting in touch.

Think about what you want to achieve with this letter before forming your answer. For example, you could say that it’s been a dream of yours to work for the company and that you feel that, given the chance, you’d love to bring new skills and ideas to the table. You can also highlight any qualifications you have here.

Middle paragraph(s)

This is where you will explain why you’re suitable for the position by listing skills you’ve developed through previous work experience . Remember that this shouldn’t be a word-for-word copy of your résumé; rather, you should use this as an opportunity to expand on notable achievements.

And make sure you tailor the content of your letter to the particular job title and company you’re applying to — you don’t want to ramble on about irrelevant details.

Final paragraph

Finally, focus on what you bring to the table and how the company can benefit from your skills and experience. If you have statistics and figures to back up your claims, even better!

For example, if you’re an experienced project manager, you could say how you want to showcase your leadership skills and help the company reach its desired turnover, and then back this up with statistics on how you did just that in previous positions.

You should close your letter with a call-to-action. For example, you could say something like: “I look forward to hearing back from you to discuss any possibilities”. And don’t forget to thank the reader for their time!

Your name and signature

If you’re sending this by snail mail, opt for a handwritten signature. If, on the other hand, you’re sending an email, simply write your name, followed by your contact information.

Most application letter templates (and formal letter templates in general) use the Times New Roman typeface at 12 points. Other recommended fonts include Arial, Georgia and Calibri.

Tips for writing your letter

When it’s time to write an application letter, bear the following points in mind to ensure that your document captures the hiring manager’s attention and successfully creates the impression that you’d make a good fit for their company.

1. Include bullet points

Bullet points can be used as an effective formatting tool when writing your application letter. They can demonstrate points clearly and concisely, as well as help with the overall layout, allowing for bite-sized, readable chunks of information.

2. Make sure the language you use is easy to read

You might be a literary wizard , but those long words won’t impress the hiring manager if they make your letter difficult to read.

3. Use positive language

Positivity is the way forward when it comes to selling your skills to a potential employer. Therefore, you should use positive words when explaining your previous work experience.

These words include “assisted”, “conducted”, “executed”, “proposed” and “recommended”, which (when used right) can demonstrate your contribution and dedication to your role and organization.

4. Be creative

Depending on the industry that you’re interested in, you can be a bit creative with your approach . This means that you don’t have to follow the conventional structure of a cover letter, and can instead adopt a more story-like approach.

Should you add any attachments?

Since application letters are not submitted in response to particular job ads, but rather serve as an inquiry into any unadvertised openings which may be available, they tend to be standalone documents. That is to say they are not typically accompanied by other files.

Whereas cover letters are concise, tailored to the job posting and accompanied by résumés, your letter of application will be a more extensive account of your skills and experiences.

That being said, if you’re applying for a creative position such as that of a video editor or blog writer, it makes sense to include a few samples of your work that best represent your talent and ability.

Job application letter samples

The following application letter samples can give you an idea as to what to include in your letter, as well as how to structure it effectively.

1. Job application email sample

Dear Mr Cannon,

I have long been following your company’s growth and progress, being extremely passionate about clean, renewable energy. I remember coming across XYZ Renewables back in the early 2000s, when it was still in its early startup stages, and I admire how your leadership has grown the company since.

Having gained extensive experience as a solar consultant over the last decade, I have kept an eye out for any job opportunities with XYZ Renewables. This is why I am writing to you today: to express a keen interest in working with you in the future, should any solar consultation vacancies become available at your company.

In my current role at ABC Energies, I train new hires in advising and liaising with clients, as well as in designing and installing solar systems that cater to the needs and budget of our clients. I carry out the same duties myself, and have been commended for my customer service skills and technical know-how in solar systems installations. Over the last year, I have overseen and facilitated transactions totaling upwards of $1 million.

I appreciate you taking the time to read through my application. I hope that my skills and work experience can contribute to a fruitful collaboration down the line.

Yours sincerely,

Mark Rowling

2. Internship application email sample

Dear Ms Kipling,

Ever since I was a sophomore in high school, I’ve dreamed about pursuing an undergraduate degree in interior design and going on to work for an award-winning architectural firm. During my studies at AB College, where I graduated from just over a month ago, I became exposed to the works of various such firms, including your own.

XY Designs stood out to me for the simplicity of its designs (I am also a fan of Scandinavian interiors!) as well as its clever use of natural lighting and earthy colors and textures. In particular, I was impressed with the renovation of the Workwell coworking space you undertook and completed in 2022.

I believe that working alongside the designers on your team and under your mentorship would be an invaluable experience, which is why I am reaching out to enquire about any potential internship opportunities you may have this coming summer. During my studies, I have become proficient in using SketchUp and 3Ds Max, and completed my final project on Scandinavian interiors and architecture specifically. I am attaching a link to my final project portfolio below.

Thank you for your time, and I hope to hear back from you soon.

Respectfully,

3. Academic application letter sample

Gregory Allen Department of English AB University Syracuse, NY

Tuesday, March 26, 2024

Dear Mr Allen,

During my undergraduate studies in animation, I discovered — quite unexpectedly — a passion for writing, and specifically writing for film and television. Although up until that point I had believed myself to be a VFX artist in the making, the discovery caused me to reconsider. Today, I am writing to express my interest in the Creative Writing MA program at AB University.

During my final year at Arts College, I produced a screenplay for a short film, and found that setting up the scene and creating a whole new world in words was far more fascinating to me than trying to recreate it by moving around and rendering pixels on a screen. I received the highest mark out of everyone on my course for that piece of writing; and that was followed by my screenwriting professor’s recommendation: the way he spoke about AB University’s history and faculty removed any sort of doubt from my mind. It all became clear: this was to be my new path.

I have attached some writing samples, as per the application guidelines: my final-year screenplay as well as two pieces of prose I wrote in my free time. I hope that you may consider my application for a spot on the Creative Writing course.

I look forward to hearing back from you. Thank you for your time!

Best wishes,

Things to remember

From writing the first draft of your application letter to editing it and adding the final touches, remember to do the following:

1. Do your research

Research is one of the most important steps when it comes to  job searching ; you need to make sure that you know all there is about the organization you’re targeting and you should have a clear understanding of what their company culture is like.

2. Don’t forget to proofread

This goes without saying, but never send your application letter off without proofreading it. With so many readily available editing tools online, there’s no excuse for a careless typo or wordy sentences. Grammarly and Hemmingway are two of the most popular programs to help you perfect your writing.

3. Use their style of writing

You can usually guess a company’s style of writing from their website and publications. So, it’s important to try and keep your letter in line with this so they can see that you’re a real match for the position and that they’d be silly to not invite you for an interview.

Final thoughts

Whether you go to write a cover letter or an application letter, or even to put together a portfolio for a prospective employer to see, the same thing applies: everything you include must be related to the position you’re hoping to land.

So, before you’ve started writing, take time to consider which of your skills, qualities and achievements best portray you as a strong candidate , and how you can best convey your interest in (and suitability for) the company as a whole.

Have you ever written an application letter before? Do you have any other tips to share with fellow jobseekers? Leave us a comment in the comments section below!

Originally published on August 21, 2018. Updated by Electra Michaelidou.

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How to Write a Job Application Letter (with Examples)

Last Updated: August 9, 2024 Fact Checked

Introduction

Body paragraphs, closing your letter, sample letters, expert q&a.

This article was written by Shannon O'Brien, MA, EdM and by wikiHow staff writer, Aly Rusciano . Shannon O'Brien is the Founder and Principal Advisor of Whole U. (a career and life strategy consultancy based in Boston, MA). Through advising, workshops and e-learning Whole U. empowers people to pursue their life's work and live a balanced, purposeful life. Shannon has been ranked as the #1 Career Coach and #1 Life Coach in Boston, MA by Yelp reviewers. She has been featured on Boston.com, Boldfacers, and the UR Business Network. She received a Master's of Technology, Innovation, & Education from Harvard University. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 10,801,283 times.

So, you’ve found your dream job and want to make sure you nail the job application process. You double- and triple-check the criteria—they’re asking for a cover letter. What does that mean, and how do you write it? A cover letter or letter of application is a single page that sums up why you want and deserve the job. Think of it as an extension of your resume ; a sales pitch for why you’re the perfect candidate. We’ve put together a step-by-step guide full of examples and tips on how to write a letter of application for a job. With our help and a little finesse, you may soon be calling that dream job your own.

Things You Should Know

• Format your application letter single-spaced and in Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri font that’s 10- to 12-point in size.
• Open your letter with an engaging and confident first paragraph that briefly includes your qualifications, where you found the job, and your overall interest in the position.
• Show your personality in the body paragraphs by describing the passions that relate to the position in 1 or 2 sentences.
• Use keywords (like leadership, communication, and detail-oriented) from the job description throughout your letter to show that you’ve done your research.

• First and last name
• Phone number
• Email address
• Personal website and/or portfolio link (if you have one)

• If you don’t know the hiring manager's name, search the company’s website or refer to the name of the individual who originally posted the job opening.
• If you’re in doubt about who to address your letter to, use “[Department] Hiring Manager.”

• If you don’t have the employer or hiring manager’s name, use a general but professional opening, “To Whom It May Concern” or “Dear [Department] Hiring Manager.”

• Be short and specific in this opening paragraph—save those details for later.
• Think of your first paragraph as a sales pitch. What can you say that’ll grab their attention immediately? Is there something you have that other candidates don’t that make you more qualified for the position?
• Show the employer that you’re familiar with the company and job application by noting keywords and characteristics valued by the company.
• For example: “I write to apply for the Office Manager position at Acme Investments, Inc. I am an excellent fit for this position, as demonstrated by my extensive background in management and proven success as a corporate administrator.”

• Companies appreciate when job candidates include this information because it lets them know where people are searching for jobs.
• Only include a company contact or friend’s name if you have their permission. This way, they’ll be ready to answer any questions about you and your character later.
• You may write something like: “John Smith recommended that I get in touch with you about the general manager position at EnviroRent,” or “I came across the available position on LinkedIn and believe I am a strong candidate.”

• For instance, if the company needs someone who can lead a team and handle multiple projects at once, note what team projects you’ve led in previous positions and how you improved overall productivity.
• If you have numerical data or stats to back up your accomplishments, include them! This is your time to brag about your achievements and show how you’ve excelled in the workplace.

• Scan the job application for keywords like leadership, communication, management, and detail-oriented. Then, highlight in your letter how you have these characteristics or skills.
• Avoid embellishing any of your qualifications. Remember, an employer can always double-check the facts.
• If you’re not sure what to write, refer to your resume or CV. What have you done that matches the job description best, and how can you elaborate on it?
• For example: “In my previous role, I successfully supported an office of 100 personnel and honed my management and interpersonal skills through customer service and clerical responsibilities.”

• For instance, you could express how the company has impacted you personally and why that’s driven you to apply for the position.
• Although you want to provide details, keep it short. Stick to a 1 to 2-sentence description rather than a full-length story. Your letter should stay under 3 paragraphs.
• Here’s an example: “My passion for teaching began the summer of my sophomore year of high school when I was a camp counselor. I was given the opportunity to teach a class focusing on local plant life, and the campers’ enthusiasm cultivated my love for teaching and conservation.

• For instance, you could write, “I am excited about the possibility of working for you and your company. I would be more than happy to discuss my qualifications and Acme’s future direction in person or via video conference.”
• Keep your call to action brief and open, or provide specific dates you’d be available to meet with the employer.

• For instance, sign off with, “Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing from you,” or “Thank you for considering me for this position. If you have any further questions or require additional documentation, please don’t hesitate to contact me.”

• If you’re sending your letter via email, import your signature into the document as an image or .png file.

• Always proofread and ask someone else to read over your application letter before you send it. This way, you can make sure it’s absolutely perfect and error-free. [13] X Trustworthy Source Purdue Online Writing Lab Trusted resource for writing and citation guidelines Go to source Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
• Keep the overall tone of the company or employer in mind while writing your letter. For instance, if you’re applying to be a journalist for a prestigious news website, match their word choice and writing style. Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0
• Be sure to customize your application letter for every job you apply to, even if they have the same qualifications. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 1

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://www.ferrum.edu/downloads/careers/cover-letters.pdf
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/job_search_writing/job_search_letters/cover_letters_workshop/formatting_and_organization.html
• ↑ https://icc.ucdavis.edu/materials/cover-letters
• ↑ https://hbr.org/2016/05/learn-to-love-networking
• ↑ https://hbr.org/2014/02/how-to-write-a-cover-letter
• ↑ https://www.astate.edu/dotAsset/54eb42cc-33a3-4237-a46e-3f4aaac79389.pdf

About This Article

The best way to start an application letter is to mention where you found the job opportunity and how your strengths can benefit the employer. Devote time in the body paragraphs to tell the employer more about your experience and qualifications. Explain why you’re the best candidate and finish by inviting the hiring manager to contact you. For suggestions on how to prepare your letter, and examples of what to write, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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How to Write an Application Letter

How do you write an application letter that can get you the job you desire?

Many job seekers don’t always see the reason why they should write an application letter when they are applying for a job because they feel they can just send their CVs.

Your CV indeed contains all the necessary information that the recruiter needs to know about you, but sometimes your CV alone may not be able to do the job of helping you land the job of your dreams.

Your CV may do a great job of showing that you have the skills and education required to excel in a particular position, but it may not be great at telling your prospective employer that you are the best person for the job.

This is what an application letter does for you. An application letter expresses your interest in a job and shows the employer why you are the best person for the position. Writing an application letter is one of the hidden job search hacks that help you  apply for fewer jobs, but land more interviews .

If you are tired of getting  rejected every time you apply for a job vacancy , then you should consider writing an application letter that will help you express your sincere interest in the job of your dreams. In this article, we will be looking at:

• What is an application letter
• Importance of an application letter
• Difference between an application letter and a resume letter
• How to write an application letter
• Application letter examples

OPTIMIZE YOUR JOB SEARCH WITH FREE CV BUILDING 

What is an Application Letter?

A job application letter is a formal document that is sent to a prospective employer to express your interest in a position. An application letter is usually sent alone and not attached alongside another document.

Most times, an application letter is not sent after you must have seen an advertised position but sent whether or not a vacancy was advertised. The application letter serves a purpose that is similar to that of the CV.

Read:   How to Write an Application Letter in Nigeria for a Teaching Job

When You Should Write an Application Letter.

Yes, it is true that you should write an application letter when you are interested in a job, but that is not all you consider before you decide to write an application letter.

When you see a job advert that you are interested in, you send your CV and cover letter, right? But this does not quite work for application letters. Employers will not replace the CV and cover letter with an application letter.

The approach of an application letter is different from the CV and the cover letter. You should write an application letter when the employer does not solicit your interest in the position. This simply means when there is no job advertisement or posting.

For example, if you are searching for a job and you have a list of top companies that you would love to work for, you don’t necessarily have to wait for a job posting to declare your interest in that particular job. You can simply email an application to different companies.

This is a way for you to extensively and formally introduce yourself to the prospective employer of the companies that you would love to work for.

Why You Should Write an Application Letter for a Job

Just like we have discussed earlier, there are many reasons why people write application letters. If you are actively searching for a job, then this is why you should consider writing an application letter:

• It serves as a formal introduction between you and your prospective employer.
• It can help you access hidden jobs.
• It can help you to be a step ahead of other job seekers.
• It puts you in a less competitive circle in comparison with what happens when jobs are advertised with thousands of applicants showing interest.
• It can help you boycott the process of applying for a job online, and writing a resume letter because most times application letters stand alone.

Difference between a Job Application Letter and a Cover Letter

Many people use the terms application letter and resume letter interchangeably because they think that they mean the same thing. Even though the application letter and the cover letter perform almost the same function, they are different.

• An application letter is intended to stand alone, while a cover letter is usually accompanied by a CV or resume.
• A resume/cover letter will contain a brief introduction that consists of three to four sentences about the job seekers' experience, education, accomplishment and why the job seeker feels he/she is the best candidate for the job. On the other hand, an application letter may have a more extensive introduction because it is meant to stand alone just like the CV.
• An application letter often can substitute for a resume and, therefore, requires that the job seeker include specific information about her work history and professional competencies. A cover letter, on the other hand, should not contain too much information about the job seekers because it is merely an introduction to the resume.
• A cover letter is like an elevator pitch. It is intended to capture the reader's attention enough to make the recruiter or hiring manager want to review the CV.
• A cover letter is usually used by a job seeker to show interest in a job vacancy after which the job seeker will attach a detailed document (which is usually a CV). An application letter is mostly used by a job seeker to show interest in an unsolicited job.

Learn  how to write a stunning cover letter  now.

How to Write An Application Letter in 10 Easy Steps

These tips will guide you on how you can write an application letter:

• Write an Outline
• Write your first draft
• Use a friendly tone
• Make it concise
• Tailor the job application letter to the job specification and company requirement
• Use typed and not handwritten documents
• Use quality paper
• Write a mind blowing ending

Are you applying for a security job, but don't know how to write an application letter? Read how to write an application letter for a security job in Nigeria

1. Write an Outline : Just like you write an outline when you want to write an essay, it is also important that you write an outline when you want to write your application letter. The outline is the structure of what you want to write in your actual application letter. It is good that you make clear what you want to achieve, and all the things that you want your prospective employer to know.

An outline of your application letter will make it easy for you to write your application letter because you have the structure planned out already.

2. Write a Draft : After you must have done a structure for your application letter, then it is good for you to do a rough draft of the application letter before writing the original one.

When you are drafting your application letter, you can make use of the outline that you did earlier to serve as a guide for your application letter. At this point, you may not worry about grammatical mistakes and punctuation errors. This is to help you develop a prototype application letter.

3. Salutation : Salutation is one aspect of the application letter that is obvious. Most times that is what the employer will likely see first as soon as they open the letter. Since this is an important aspect of the application letter, you need to be careful.

It is important for you to know some tips on salutation before you start writing your application letter:

• You should put a comma at the end of your salutation
• If you are addressing more than one recipient, you should address the recipient as ‘Dear Sirs/Madams’.
• If you don’t know the name of the recipient, you should address the person as ‘Dear Sir/Madam’.
• If the recipient's gender is not known, you should address the person with the full name. Like; ‘Dear David Houston’.

 4.  Tone : Employers can sense your tone from the way that you write. When you are writing your application letter, you must treat the recipient with respect. Be polite and use formal language when you are writing. Be careful not to use slang or ambiguous words.

5. Be Brief : As much as you need to give your prospective employers reasons why you think you are the best person for the job, it is equally important for you to as brief as possible.

Employers are very busy and may not be able to spend time reading your application letter. Mention the purpose of your letter in the first paragraph because this is where the employer will likely look at first.

6. Tailor the letter to the job and the company : Tailoring your application to the job that you are applying for and the company will give your prospective employer the mindset that you are passionate about the job and the company.

Employers look forward to hiring people that are passionate about the job. Tailoring your application letter may be all you need to land the job of your dreams.

7. Use typed and not handwritten documents : Unless a handwritten letter is requested, you should send a typed and computer-generated document. Typing your document will help you present a well-aligned, clear, and easy to read the document.

8. Use a high quality Paper: If you are sending a hard copy application letter, make sure you use a good and quality paper. Don’t tear out a sheet of paper from your notepad and use that paper to write your application letter. If you do that, your application letter will look scrappy and rough.

9. Proof-reading : proof-reading your application letter will help you see errors that you would need to fix before you send your application letter. You can read your application letter out loud to yourself to see some errors.

Check the spellings on your application letter and punctuation errors. You can use Grammarly.com to check your spellings and edit your errors.

 10.  Ending your application letter : When you are sending your application letter, you should make sure that your tone matches the tone of the letter. A formal letter closing is polite, courteous, and respectful.

These are common closing that you can use to end your application letter:

• ‘Sincerely’ or your ‘faithfully’
• ‘Your Truly’
• ‘Faithfully Yours’

Application Letter Example for Any Job Vacant Position

Writing an application letter can be easy and straight forward if you follow some rules. From salutation, closing, to the overall organization of your letter some rules makes your application letter appear good.

Your application letter should begin with the contact information. The contact information should include your contact and that of the employer.

The contact information should include; name, address, phone number, email, and date. If it is an email application letter, you can put your contact at the end of the letter after your signature.

The heading of your application letter includes the contact information and the salutation.

Contact information

(Your contact information)

City, State Zip Code

Phone Number

Email Address

(The employer’s contact information)

Dear Mr./Ms. Last Name,

(Salutation)

Salutation is the polite greeting that is usually at the beginning of the application after the contact information of the. The common salutation format is ‘Dear Mr./Ms’ followed by the person’s last name.

The body of the application letter

The body of your application letter lets your prospective employer know the position that you are applying for, why they should consider your application and how they would finally follow you up if they consider you for the position.

The body of your application letter is made up of different paragraphs leading up to the conclusion. Here we are going to look at the different paragraphs.

First paragraph

The first paragraph of your application letter will include information about why you are writing the letter in the first place. It is in this paragraph that you will mention the job that you are applying for and where you saw the job application.

It is in the first paragraph that you create a lasting impression on the employer. This is where you sell yourself to your prospective employer.

Second and third paragraph

The second and the third paragraph of your application letter should tell your prospective employer what you have to offer the company and what you have to offer performing the job.

These paragraphs are the most important in your application letter because this is where you have to prove to the employer that you meet the need of what the employer is looking for.

This is where you would have to share the experience, skills and accomplishments that suggest you as the best person for the job.

Remember to state how your qualification makes you the best person for the job.

Note : You should research the company and find out some information that will help you emphasize that you are the best person for the position. You can research the role that you would love to fill to find out the company’s expectation for the role, and then tailor your application in that regards.

You should also not forget to make use of specific example where possible. If you say that you are a skilled at marketing products, you should be able to give examples that would emphasize that.

Last paragraph

The last paragraph of your application letter should summarize your application letter. You should also thank your employer in this part of your application letter. You should conclude this paragraph by thanking your employer for considering you for the position.

You can also include information on how the employer or the company will follow you up.

Complimentary close

You should sign off your letter with a polite close. For example;

Signature (for a hard copy letter)

Typed Signature

Job Application Letter   Example for an Experienced Job Candidate

Writing an application letter for a job may not be an easy thing to do especially when you are writing one for the first time.

Looking at an application letter example will help write your own without much stress. This application letter example will guide you to write your application letter.

David Emmanuel

11 South Street

Ocean View Estate, Lekki,

Lagos, Nigeria.

555-555-5555

[email protected]

November 13th, 2019.

Judith Peterson

Human Resources Director

Capital Solutions, Inc.

101 Admiralty Way

Lekki, Lagos,

Dear Mr. Judith,

I was very happy when my friend, Daine James, told me that Capital Solutions are searching for a Human Resources Specialist with a minimum of two years experience.

From my research on the company, I learned that Capital Solutions see team work as an important aspect of performance that can help the company reach its goals, and how much the company needs a Human Resources specialist that would join the team and start performing at once. I believe that I am that ideal candidate for your team.

I am David Emmanuel, a graduate of Human Resources and Personnel Management from the University of Lagos. My 5 years of experience in Human Resources practices has made me become a Human Resources specialist.

In my current as the Human Resources Manager, I manage a team of 20 staff members, organize on-boarding program for new staff, and prepare pay role for the company. I also have experience in:

• Data entry and data reporting on HRM software
• Recruiting and hiring processes (which includes; creating job descriptions, posting job vacancies, creating candidate awareness on available job vacancies, screening CVs and scheduling interviews).
• Organizing company event. (Organizing end of the year party and team bonding events).

I would love to speak with you about my qualifications and what I can do for your team. Thank you for your consideration.

(Signature)

David Emmanuel.

Job Application Letter   Example for Job Candidates with No Experience

Jane Aderinsola

11 Ajayi Close,

111-333-4444

John Samuel

Dear Mr Emmanuel,

I was extremely excited when a friend mentioned the opening for the role of a customer service intern. I recently graduated from the University of Lagos, where I studied Mass Communication. I am very passionate about customer service, which is why I am excited about this position.

As a first-class graduate of Mass Communication, and as a one-time public relations officer for the students’ Union. I have learned how to effectively communicate and manage relationships with diverse people.

Asides from my graduate program, I have also taken different certificate courses and training in customer service practices and public relations. I recently attended a 2-weeks customer service training where I learned: The ethics of customer services, telephone etiquette, and I improved my written communication skills.

From my education, training and experience, I have been able to build the following skills:

· Excellent communication skills

· Good listening skills

· Improve my writing skills

· People management skills

· Interpersonal skills

· MS Office

I believe that my education, experience, and training in Mass communication and customer service practices has prepared me for this internship role.

Considering the great milestone that ABC company has achieved over time, I am certain that this company will be a great environment for me to grow my career as well as contribute to the success of the organization.

I look forward to a scheduled time where we can discuss my qualification as regards the internship.

Thank you for your consideration .

Application Letter FAQ

1: should my cv be accompanied by an application letter .

The answer is yes, your CV or résumé should always be accompanied by an application letter. It's an important self-marketing tool which you shouldn't fail to utilize.

2:  How Should I Format My Application Letter?

Your application letter should be formatted the following way: ●    Heading (hard copy) or Subject (Email) ●    Salutation Check this post for more infomration on how to format your application letter

3:  What Should I Include In My Application Letter?

Your application letter should include relevant work history and skills, the significant role you played in your previous job which matches the job you are now applying for, why you would be a  good fit for the role, achievements, and any industry certifications you possess

4: How Long Should My Application Letter Be?

Typical, a cover letter should be half a page, or one full page in length. Break it into paragraphs, so that the information can be easily and quickly absorbed by the recruiter.

Having a professional application letter can help you land the job of your dreams without having to wait for years. Companies receive loads of application letters daily, but learning how to write an effective application letter can help stand out from other job seekers.

Looking to land your dream job? See  100 interview questions and answers  to get you prepared for the big day.

Staff Writer

24 comment(s).

You explain it very well because your way of explanation is lovely. I am a social person, and I read many blogs from different websites. is one of them. He can also provide us with good information. I appreciate it. Keep it up.

Thank you very much Meave for your comment. 

You have explained well. But what if the person doesn't have any working experience? 

Thank you Ozuu for your comment. The post has been updated, so you can look at the application letter example for job seekers with no experience.

It is the section before the application letter FAQ.

thanks it has helped me

I love yr explanation but  what if the person is not a graduate ,and have no experience, if the person is an ssce holder , how we the person write the application Letter

I appreciate your work,good explanation.It really helped me

I really appreciate your explanation,it was very helpful

You explained very well... Thanks so much

Thank you for your explanation  but what about shs graduate 

Thanks alots your explanation helps.

Thanks for your vivid insight on this subject. I actually benefited alot. Keep it up. 

Best regards from;

EMMANUEL SUNDAY

Wow! Never knew that there's a difference between application letter and CV cover letter.  Thanks for your explanation, was really helpful.

The lecture is very educative. 

What if you are writing an application letter for a job that isn't related to your specialty. 

Example, you studied banking and finance but wanting to write for a position of a human resource and you don't have any experience on that. How will you go about it? 

I love this question, can someone answer this

This article is fantastic and I got some good information by reading this. 

Nice comment, <a href=";>check this out also.</a>

Leave a Comment

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How to Write Motivation Letter for Job (With Tips & Example)

Written By : Pitch N Hire

Thu Sep 19 2024

Key Takeaways

• A motivational letter introduces you and helps in secure a job.
• It demonstrates your interest in the position.
• It highlights why you are the best fit for the role.
• A well-structured motivational letter increases your chances of qualifying for an interview.
• PitchNHire guides crafting a professional motivational letter.

A great resume is important, but crafting a motivational letter for job is crucial for getting your dream job . A perfect job letter showcases your skills, experience, and passion for the role and makes you unique from other candidates. We'll cover everything from the basic structure of a motivational job letter to advanced tips to fulfill job requirements.

Our article will guide you in crafting an effective job application letter by giving tips, templates, and examples for candidates that highlight their qualifications and qualify them for their job. You'll learn how to make it look good, showcase your skills, and make it perfect plus it gives you motivation for applying for a job. We will make you understand some essential topics in this article:

Key topics covered will include:

• Understanding Motivational Job Letter

Why is it Important?

• Crafting Your Job Letter
• Common Mistakes to Avoid
• Tips for Success

Your Motivational Letter: Your Ticket to the Job

Getting your dream job in today's competitive fast-forwarding world is difficult. While a strong resume is essential, only your motivational letter for a job can make you unique from other job letters. A well-crafted letter helps you to showcase your personality, interests, and qualifications.

But what is a motivational letter? It explains why you are the ideal fit for the role and showcases your qualifications, interests, achievements, goals, and experience.

It is your statement to highlight your unique strengths and motivations. It's your chance to connect with the recruiters and highlight your abilities so that they can choose you for the position.

All-in-one Hiring OS

Revolutionizing Interviews, Hiring, and Job Opportunities

What is a Motivational Letter?

A motivation letter also called a 'statement of purpose', is a document describing your main purpose for applying for a job, a role, or a position. This motivational letter for the job includes your application and additional documents. It is a personal document showing your professional skills and reasons for applying for a position.

The goal of a motivational letter is to:

• Capture the reader's attention: Make a solid first impression and build interest.
• Demonstrate your fit: Showcase your skills, experience, and achievements to fulfill company requirements.
• Highlight your motivation: Highlight all your interest in the role and how excited you are about working.
• Differentiate yourself: Show yourself unique from other candidates and highlight your qualities and skills.

A motivational letter is a powerful tool for your job qualifications. It showcases your abilities, skills, and qualifications and showcases yourself as who you are in your professional life. Let us know why it is essential.

• Showcases your personality: It highlights your personality, interests, and passions and tells recruiters about yourself and how you will fulfill the company's requirements.
• Demonstrates your interest: A motivational letter for a job shows you're excited about the job you're applying for. Plus, It's about expressing your interest and enthusiasm so recruiters understand your passion.
• Explains your fit: Shows your skills and goals fulfill the requirements.
• Increases chances: Crafting a unique, expressive motivational letter can make you unique from other candidates.
• Complements your resume: Providing additional information and depth to your qualifications can highlight you as a professional.
• Builds Network: It helps you connect with the recruiters on a personal level to get any job for a successful future.

3 Common Mistakes You Should Avoid in Your Motivational Letter

A right-structured motivational letter is essential for impressing hiring managers. However, standard errors can significantly diminish its impact. To qualify for the interview of your dream job, carefully avoid the following mistakes:

Generic Content

A motivational letter is the best way by which you can showcase your skills. Using boring, common templates or casual content can make your letter unprofessional. Reviewers receive numerous applications and are quickly able to identify generic statements.

Don't only use common phrases in your motivational letter for the job but create your letter according to each job requirement by highlighting your skills and experiences that fulfill the organization's requirements. showcase your interest in the position and work, and write about your skills and how you can contribute to success.

Typos and Grammatical Errors

Even a single spelling or grammatical error can create a negative impression on recruiters, so craft accordingly by taking care of mistakes. These minor mistakes make your cover letter unprofessional. Recruiters properly check your content, and mistakes can make you careless or cause you to lack attention to detail.

To avoid this, proofread your letter carefully multiple times. Consider asking a friend or mentor to review it for any errors.

Poor Formatting

The visual presentation of your motivational letter, as well as the content, is also critical. Wrong formatting, unnecessary spacing, or jazzy font style size and color can make your letter difficult to read and unprofessional. Pay attention to accurate white space, font size, and structure.

Make your motivational letter for the job well-organized and easy to understand. A clean and professional cover letter showcases your attentiveness toward detail. By taking care and avoiding these common mistakes, you can significantly enhance the effectiveness of your motivational letter. Remember, your goal is to create a perfect job application.

Tips for a Standout Motivational Letter

To make your letter shine, focus on these key elements:

Use strong action verbs: Use strong action verbs instead of using common words to showcase your abilities. These words create a more powerful and impactful impression.

Employ persuasive language: Convince the reader about your qualifications and that you need this job. Use words that showcase your urgency. Instead of writing "I am interested in" or "I am passionate about."

Tailor your letter: Make your letter according to job requirements. Research the organization and highlight how your skills and experiences go with their goals.

Highlight Your Soft Skills: Don’t only showcase your technical expertise , but highlight the soft skills that are very important for any role. It includes communication , teamwork , tackling problems, managing time , and adjusting with team members. Showcase how you've used your soft skills in past experiences in a motivational letter for a job.

Tell a story: Share your genuine life efforts with your qualities and motivations. A well-written story can create a good image in the recruiter's mind.

Quantify your achievements: Whenever possible, use numbers to showcase your achievements and impact with your efforts, which means, instead of saying "increased sales," say "increased sales by 20%."

Proofread Carefully: A letter filled with errors can create a negative impression. Take the time to proofread your letter carefully. Consider these tips:

Read your letter aloud: Reading your resume loudly makes you notice your odd phrasing and grammatical errors.

Use spell check and grammar check: These tools can catch all your mistakes but don't depend totally on these.

Ask someone else to review your letter: Ask your friends or family to carefully check your cover letter as they can spot errors you might have missed.

Pay attention to formatting: Utilize proper formatting in your motivational letter for the job, don't use jazzy fonts, the right color palette, and proper spacing and margins.

By following these tips, you can create a motivational letter that looks professional and makes you unique from the crowd, which increases your chances of qualifying for an interview.

Your Step-by-Step Guide to a Powerful Motivational Letter

Before we start drafting, let's clarify some essential details:

Step-1 Know Your Audience

To make your motivational letter good, you need to understand the company and the role you're applying for. Learn about the company's working behavior , culture, environment, and what it's working on. This will help you show how you fit in.

Also, carefully read the given job description to analyze their requirements to showcase your skills according to their requirements.

Step-2 Structure is Key

A well-structured motivational letter for a job is easy to read and understand. Key components of a letter of motivation sample:

Introduction

• Start with a strong sentence to grab attention.
• Show your interest position and where you found it.
• Briefly mention the skills you require for the job and why you like the company.
• This is the most essential part of your letter.
• Highlight your skills, experience, and achievements.
• Give specific examples to show how good you are.
• Explain how your work fits with what the company wants.
• Summarize your best skills and why you want the job again.
• Thank the person for reading your letter.
• Give your contact information.

Step-3 Sell Yourself Without Bragging

Highlighting your skills and experiences is essential, but it's also important to show your impact in your motivational letter for the job. Focus on achievements rather than only writing duties. Use stories to explain how your work made a difference. And whenever you can, use numbers to show how successful you were.

Highlighting your achievements with your efforts in your previous role by using metrics and statistics shows you are an expert. For example, instead of just writing, "I have strong leadership skills ," say ", Led a team of five members to increase sales by 20%.”

Step-4 Showcase Your Passion

To make a good impression, you must show excitement about the company and the job and highlight enthusiasm. Research about the company and what's new in its industry.

Use strong action words to demonstrate your interest and explain how this job fits with your future career goals. Show your commitment to making the company successful with your efforts.

Sample Motivation Letter for Job Application

Consider this template of a motivational letter for a job:

Your Address

Your Phone Number

Hiring Manager's Name

Company Name

Company Address

Dear [Recruiter’s Name],

I am writing to show my interest in the XYZ position at [Company Name], advertised at [Job board]. With experience in XYZ, I am confident in my ability to contribute to [Company Name]'s growth and success.

[Company Name]'s commitment to [Company's mission or value] matches my professional goals. Your recent achievement in [specific company achievement] highlights your hard-working skills and smart thinking, and I am waiting to contribute to this working environment .

In my [number] years of experience in the XYZ field, I have improved my skills in [list of skills]. My ability to xyz has gained impressive results.

In my previous role at [Previous Company], I successfully [quantifiable achievement]. I am proud of my work on [project name], where I [describe your contribution]. These experiences have given me a strong knowledge of how to tackle challenges.

I am waiting for the opportunity to contribute to [specific aspects of the job or company]. I am confident that my skills, combined with my passion for XYZ, make me an ideal candidate for this position.

Thank you for considering my application. I have attached my resume for your comment and will wait for the opportunity to discuss this further.

Sincerely ,

[Your Name]

Remember: Edit this motivational letter for the job according to the specific job you are applying for. Highlight the most relevant skills and experiences and use numbers to showcase your impacts.

Take Action Now!

Don't miss this opportunity. Start crafting your motivational letter today! By following all these tips and showcasing your skills through words, you'll create a professional cover letter with a resume that showcases your potential.

Conclusion: Your Letter, Your Future

Crafting a well-structured motivational letter is essential in today's fast-forwarding bright world. By understanding requirements, structuring your letter, and highlighting your qualifications, you can qualify for the interview for your desired job. Remember to create your letter accordingly for each job, avoid common mistakes, and proofread properly.

A well-written motivational letter is not only for qualifying; it's your chance to showcase your passion, enthusiasm, and skills for the role. Utilize the time and effort to create a professional motivational letter for job representing you and your career goals. Your future success depends on it.

Related Articles:

Property Manager Cover Letter Referral letter for job application Best follow up emails International work from home jobs

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• Letter Of Application

49 Best Letter Of Application Samples (+”How to Write” Guide)

Almost all adults have written a letter of application when applying for a job that suits their qualifications. At times, the feedbacks could be extremely frustrating and it may not even be your qualifications that come into question. If the substance of your letter of application sample is okay, then it must have been the format. Therefore, you must learn all that you can to compose an effective job application template .

Table of Contents

• 1 Letter Of Application Templates
• 2 What is a letter of application?
• 3 Letter Of Application Samples
• 4 Writing a letter of application
• 5 Application Letter Examples
• 6 Practical tips to keep in mind when writing your letter of application
• 7 Job Application Templates

Letter Of Application Templates

What is a letter of application?

A letter of application which is sometimes called a cover letter is a type of document that you send together with your CV or resume. It provides details about your experiences and skills. It also contains detailed information about why you consider yourself the most qualified for the job you’re applying for.

In most application letter examples, you also enumerate reasons with explanations about your interest in the position you want which requires all of your relevant skills. Letters of application inform your prospective employer about your interest in the position, what makes you a worthy contender, and why the employer should choose you.

Letter Of Application Samples

Writing a letter of application

You would compose a letter of application for a variety of purposes which are either domestic or professional. All letter of application samples are generally of the formal type and they follow some predefined format which applies to most types of application letters. It is, therefore, essential to get acquainted with the steps when writing one:

Preparation

• Get a blank sheet of paper and divide this into two columns. Indicate “Requirements” in one column and “Skills” in the other. Now read the details of the job vacancy very carefully. While doing this, familiarize yourself with the job requirements too.
• At this point, you should already have a resume which you can compare with the requirements of the job, both in terms of skill and experience. Including these major points relevant to the job provides for you the right and most significant information in your application letter format more efficiently and quickly.
• Start your job application template by including your contact details at the top. The purpose of this is to make it very easy for the prospective employer to find out exactly who you are and how to contact you. Make sure you use the correct letterhead too.
• Include the company’s information. After your contact details, you should also provide information about the company of the employer you’re applying to and this includes the name, job title, company name, and the business address. Providing these details gives the impression that you’ve taken some time to compose a customized letter of application to that company.
• Including this information also shows that you have done extra research about the hiring manager of the position you want. You can always search for the company’s website to find out the hiring manager’s name. Or as an alternative, search for the name of the department head of the department to which you’re applying. If you can’t access either name, it’s still okay to address the application letter to the company’s hiring department.
• Address the letter to the employee whom you’re writing to. Including this in your application letter format shows that you’re formal enough to begin with an official address. Never address your application letter with the words “ To Whom It May Concern .” This is very generic and informal. It also gives the impression that you didn’t do much research on the company you’re applying to.

Application Letter Examples

Writing the letter of application

• Write a compelling first paragraph. Write something that draws the interest of your reader, in this case, the hiring manager. Most application letter examples end up in the dust bin because they’re devoid of appeal. To avoid this, treat your first paragraph like a breaking news article by opening with a declarative statement.
• Inform the reader about your enthusiasm for applying for a position in the company. Demonstrate to the hiring manager about your familiarity with the company’s work and how you would perfectly fit for the position applied for.
• Mention where you discovered the information about the position you’re applying. Make some calls and research to find out if you have an acquaintance in the company. It’s always great to have a reference on the inside. Don’t hesitate to name drop, especially if the person granted you permission to do so.
• Elaborate why hiring you will benefit the employer. A job vacancy usually opens when the company has an issue which needs solving. As an applicant, it’s your job to solve this issue among other things.
• You can refer to your resume where you have enumerated your accomplishments, experiences, and skills. From this, you can use an example or two and elaborate on them. These show that you are very much qualified for the role.
• Provide a brief summary of your strengths, experience, and qualifications. The second paragraph of your letter should provide a summarized description of your experiences and abilities to demonstrate why you’re the perfect choice for the job.
• Highlight the most significant parts of your professional career. Although your most recent accomplishments would be a good place for you to start, you might have a past experience which perfectly fits the required qualifications of the job. If you need to dig deeper to prove your worth, then do so.
• Create an image of yourself which isn’t on your resume. Resumes typically depict what you’ve done during your last assignments or jobs. As an applicant, you would also want the hiring manager to see the person behind these accomplishments.
• In maybe two or three sentences, express your thoughts on how your previous company has personally made an impact on you and how this dream job application will, in one way, shape your future. Showing this human side of you proves that you are more than the facts printed on paper.

Finish up your application letter

• Create a brief summary explaining why you are the best candidate for the position in just one sentence. It’s best to end your letter with a polite reminder to your prospective employer why you’re the best applicant for the job and this gesture may earn you an interview. But do this succinctly in just one meaningful sentence.
• Provide a gentle invitation to reach out to you. Make an invitation to your reader about wanting the chance to speak more about the vacant position. It isn’t redundant to give your contact information again just for emphasis.
• Also, don’t forget to thank the hiring manager about any consideration that he will make then end the letter with a courteous statement like “looking forward to hearing from you at the earliest convenience” or something equally pleasant.
• Sign off. This step can, at times, be very frustrating, especially if you don’t know what’s considered appropriate. Using a tone that’s too formal may have a tinge of insincerity and it might not fit the overall style of the letter itself. Just be sincere without sounding offensive, period.
• Finally, after signing off, write your complete name and affix your signature. If your word processor has been set up for a signature, you may insert this underneath your name. Or you can print out the final version of your letter then affix your signature. For a letter of application sample, a signature is optional.

Practical tips to keep in mind when writing your letter of application

Depending on what it contains, how you prepared it, and how you formatted it, a letter of application can either make you or break you. To make sure that your application letter format will support you, consider the following tips:

• Get right to the point The first paragraph of your job application template should already state the purpose. Indicate the job you’re applying for, the name of the company, and the source of the job vacancy listing. You can mention why you’re a strong contender for the position but do so in a direct-to-the-point statement.
• Offer a variety of information Instead of being too technical, tone down your language on a more personal level, not to sound like the contents of your bullet-point resume. An anecdote about your career and work experience will do just fine. Although a resume is a must when applying for a job, the application letter should highlight relevant information which your resume cannot do.
• Make a good case for yourself The main objective of your letter of application is to land a job interview which hopefully will get you a job offer. A good application letter can achieve both goals for you. Another way to enhance your chances is by offering details regarding your experiences and job background which demonstrates why you’re a very qualified candidate. Expound on how your previous jobs have prepared you adequately for the position and what good you can do with said position and the company as well. Highlight your strengths.
• Close the letter with relevant details Don’t forget to include a note of thanks towards the end of the letter to show your appreciation for considering you for the position. Again, provide your contact details and state how you plan to follow up on your letter. This gives the impression on your genuine interest for the position.

Job Application Templates

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50 Essential Cover Letter Example Phrases

By Status.net Editorial Team on September 17, 2024 — 10 minutes to read

A well-crafted cover letter can set you apart from other candidates and show your enthusiasm for the job. In this article, we are sharing 100 carefully curated cover letter phrase examples to elevate your job application. Organized by category, these phrases will provide you with the inspiration and guidance needed to create a compelling cover letter from start to finish.

Difference Between Cover Letter and Resume

Your resume and cover letter serve different purposes in your job application.

• A resume is a summary of your work experience, skills, and education. It is factual and lists your qualifications.
• A cover letter introduces you to the employer. It explains why you are interested in the job and how your skills match the position.

Format Differences:

• A resume uses bullet points to list your experiences.
• A cover letter is written in paragraphs like a regular letter.

Content Differences:

• Resumes include sections like “Work Experience” and “Education”.
• Cover letters focus on your motivation and how you can benefit the company.
• Resumes are usually formal and straightforward.
• Cover letters have a personal tone and can show some of your personality.
• Resumes are one to two pages long.
• Cover letters are usually just one page.

Importance of Tailoring Your Cover Letter

When you tailor your cover letter, you show the employer that you have done your homework.

• Mention the company’s name and discuss why you want to work there: this makes you stand out from those who use generic cover letters.
• Address your cover letter to a specific person if you can.
• Detail specific skills and experiences that match the job requirements. For instance, if the job requires teamwork skills, mention a project where you worked well in a team.
• Use keywords from the job listing. For example, if the listing mentions “problem-solving” and “communication,” make sure to include these terms in your cover letter. This can help you pass through automated screening tools.
• Explain why you are passionate about the role. Share a brief personal story or interest that relates to the job. This can make your cover letter more engaging.

Crafting Your Cover Letter: Example Phrases

Examples for effective opening paragraph.

• “I am excited to apply for the Project Manager position at […] Company, which I found through your website.”
• “With five years of experience in marketing, I am eager to join your dynamic team at […] Company.”
• “I was thrilled to see the job posting for the […] role at […] Corp on LinkedIn and knew I had to apply.”
• “I am excited to apply for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name], which I discovered through [Source]. With my background in [Your Field or Expertise], I am motivated to bring my skills and enthusiasm to your team.”
• “With [Number] years of experience in [Your Field or Expertise], I am applying for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. I believe my skills in [Specific Skills or Competencies] will be a valuable addition to your team.”
• “I found the [Job Title] position at [Company Name] on [Source] and am very interested in applying. My experience in [Your Field or Expertise] and passion for [Specific Aspect of the Job] make me a strong candidate for this role.”
• “As a professional with a background in [Your Field or Expertise], I am interested in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. I am particularly drawn to this role because of [Specific Reason Related to the Company or Position].”
• “Having recently completed my [Degree or Certification] in [Your Field], I am eager to apply for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. I am confident that my training in [Specific Skills or Knowledge] will enable me to contribute effectively to your team.”
• “I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name], as advertised on [Source]. With my expertise in [Your Field or Expertise] and a passion for [Related Aspect], I am excited about the opportunity to join your team.”
• “With a strong background in [Your Field or Expertise] and a passion for [Related Aspect], I am applying for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. I believe my skills in [Specific Skills or Competencies] will be a valuable asset to your team.”
• “I am enthusiastic about leveraging my expertise in [Your Field or Expertise] to contribute to the projects at [Company Name] as a [Job Title]. I am excited about the opportunity to be part of your team.”

Examples for Highlighting Your Achievements

• “In my previous role, I increased sales by 20% in six months through targeted marketing campaigns.”
• “I successfully managed a project that reduced production costs by 15%.”
• “I developed a […] program that improved satisfaction rates by 30%.”
• “I was named Employee of the Year for my dedication and innovative approach to problem-solving.”
• “I received the […] Excellence Award for my contributions to team projects.”
• “Led a cross-functional team to complete a critical project ahead of schedule.”
• “Implemented a new […] system that streamlined operations by 25%.”
• “Certified as a Professional in Human Resources, enhancing my understanding of HR policies.”
• “Having led a team of […] for over three years, I believe I can bring valuable project management skills to your organization.”
• “My recent internship at […] Company honed my […] skills, making me a perfect fit for your team.”
• “I admire […] Company’s dedication to sustainability and would love to contribute to your innovative projects.”

Examples for Showing Industry Knowledge

• “I have followed […]’s market strategies and was impressed by your latest product launch.”
• “With a deep understanding of the […] industry, I am aware of the challenges your company faces.”
• “Your recent expansion into international markets aligns with my experience in global project management.”
• “The growing emphasis on […] is something I specialize in, and I am eager to apply my skills at your company.”
• “Experienced in using [software tool] to drive sales performance.”
• “Proficient in […], crucial for […].”
• “I admire your commitment to […] solutions and want to be a part of your journey.”

Examples for Demonstrating Relevant Skills

• “My proficiency in […] and […] makes me well-suited for your […] role.”
• “Skilled in […], I can enhance your […].”
• “Experienced in […], I can provide valuable insights for your […] team.”
• “As a team leader, I have honed my communication and organizational abilities.”
• “My problem-solving skills are reflected in my ability to tackle complex challenges.”
• “Expert in […] and possess strong attention to detail.”
• “Adept at conflict resolution and maintaining positive client relationships.”

Examples for Conveying Enthusiasm

Show your individuality and passion for the role. It’s important to come across as sincere and enthusiastic.

• “I am genuinely excited about this opportunity to bring my creativity to your […] team.”
• “My passion for […] aligns with your company’s values.”
• “I thrive in collaborative environments and would love to contribute to your team’s success.”
• “Ever since I attended your keynote at the […] Conference, I’ve been inspired by your innovative approach.”
• “I look forward to the possibility of working at such a forward-thinking company.”
• “I am excited about the opportunity to drive results and grow with your company.”
• “Your company’s commitment to excellence resonates with my career goals.”

Examples for a Persuasive Closing Paragraph

• “I am eager to bring my skills in project management to […] Company and look forward to discussing this opportunity further.”
• “Thank you for considering my application. I am excited about the possibility of contributing to your team.”
• “I am confident that my background in digital marketing makes me a perfect candidate, and I hope to hear from you soon.”
• “You can reach me at 123-456-7890 or via email at [email protected].”
• “I am available for an interview at your earliest convenience and would love to provide more details on my background.”
• “Thank you again for considering my application. I am looking forward to the opportunity to discuss how I can contribute to […] Company.”

Tips for Writing a Cover Letter With No Professional Experience

1. Focus on your transferable skills. Learn more: 150 Example Phrases: Top Transferable Skills Every Company Wants

2. Mention volunteer work, school projects, or other non-job experiences that relate to the job. You can show a willingness to learn and grow by using phrases like:

• “I am motivated to apply the skills I developed through my volunteer work with [Organization] to the [Job Title] position at [Company Name].”
• “My experience leading a team project in my [Course/Program] has equipped me with strong organizational and communication skills that I am excited to bring to [Company Name].”
• “Volunteering at [Organization] has given me hands-on experience in [Relevant Skill], which I am enthusiastic about applying in the [Job Title] role at [Company Name].”
• “I have developed a solid foundation in [Relevant Skill] through my coursework in [Subject], and I am excited about the opportunity to further develop these skills at [Company Name].”
• “Participating in [Extracurricular Activity] has taught me the importance of teamwork and perseverance, qualities I am eager to contribute to the [Job Title] position at [Company Name].”
• “My involvement in [School Project/Club] has provided me with valuable experience in [Relevant Skill], which I am excited to leverage in the [Job Title] role at [Company Name].”
• “I am passionate about [Field/Industry] and have taken the initiative to gain experience through [Relevant Activity], which I am enthusiastic about applying at [Company Name].”

3. Highlight your educational achievements: mention any relevant coursework, projects, or academic awards that demonstrate your knowledge and dedication to the field. Examples:

• “My coursework in [Subject] has provided me with a strong foundation in [Relevant Skill], which I am eager to apply in the [Job Title] role at [Company Name].”
• “I am proud of my academic achievements in [Subject], and I am excited about the opportunity to bring this knowledge to [Company Name].”
• “Completing my [Degree/Program] has equipped me with the skills and knowledge necessary for the [Job Title] position, and I am eager to contribute to [Company Name].”

4. Express enthusiasm for the role and the company:

• “I am particularly impressed by [Specific Aspect of the Company], and I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team.”
• “I am passionate about [Field/Industry] and am enthusiastic about the opportunity to join [Company Name] and contribute to your innovative projects.”

5. Be confident in your abilities. (Even if you lack professional experience, your skills and enthusiasm can still make you a strong candidate!) Examples:

• “I am confident that my skills in [Relevant Skill] and my dedication to [Field/Industry] will make me a valuable addition to your team.”
• “I believe my background in [Relevant Activity] has prepared me well for the [Job Title] position, and I am excited to bring my unique perspective to [Company Name].”

Tips and Best Practices

Leveraging strong adjectives and verbs.

Try to use powerful adjectives and verbs whenever possible. These words can make your skills stand out, especially your soft skills. For example, instead of saying “helped,” you can use “facilitated” or “implemented.” Instead of “good,” you can say “excellent” or “high-quality.” Or, if you managed a project, you can describe it as a “successful project” or “high-impact project.” Simple changes like this make your experience seem more impressive.

Following Up After Submission

After submitting your cover letter and resume, wait about a week to follow up. This shows you’re serious about the job. Keep the email short and polite, and mention that you’re checking on the status of your application.

Be specific (reference the job you applied for and the date you submitted your application). Reiterate your interest in the position: this reminds the employer who you are and shows your continued dedication to the role.

Related: 5 Examples: Follow Up on Job Applications (Get More Interviews)

Conclusion and Q & A

How can i write an effective cover letter for a job application.

• Start with a strong opening that grabs attention.
• Mention the job title and where you found the listing.
• Show enthusiasm for the role.
• Highlight your skills and experiences that match the job requirements.
• End with a call to action, like asking for an interview or expressing eagerness to discuss further.

Are there any concise strategies for composing a short cover letter?

• Keep your letter to one page.
• Focus only on the most important points.
• Avoid unnecessary details.
• Stick to three main parts: an introduction, a section that connects your skills to the job, and a closing that thanks the reader and asks for a next step.

When drafting a cover letter, should I opt for a PDF format or a Word format, and why?

A PDF format is usually better. PDFs keep your formatting intact, no matter what device or software the employer uses. This helps your letter look polished and professional. Only use a Word format if the job listing specifically asks for it.

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Sample Cover Letter for a Job Application

What Is an Application Letter?

What to include in your application letter, tips for writing a cover letter, cover letter sample and template, email cover letter sample.

• How to Send an Email Application

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Alex Dos Diaz / The Balance

What's the best way to write a letter to apply for a job? Your letter should detail your specific qualifications for the position and the skills you would bring to the employer. What’s most important is to show the employer that you’re a perfect match for the job.

Your job application letter is an opportunity to highlight your most relevant qualifications and experience. An effective cover letter will enhance your application, showcase your achievements, and increase your chances of landing an interview.

Review what to include in a job application letter, tips for writing that will get your application noticed, and examples of cover letters and email messages to send when applying for a job.

Key Takeaways

• An application letter accompanies a resume and may be uploaded to a job portal, sent via email, or even sent by postal mail, depending on the employer’s requirements.
• Application letters are an ideal way to show your interest in a job and highlight your most relevant skills.
• It’s important to match your letter to the job description and show the employer you have the qualifications they are seeking.

A   letter of application, also known as a  cover letter , is a document sent with your resume to provide additional information about your skills and experience to an employer. Your letter of application is intended to provide detailed information on why you are an ideal candidate for the job.

Your application letter should let the employer know what position you are applying for, what makes you a strong candidate, why they should select you for an interview, and how you will follow up.

Effective application letters explain the reasons for your interest in the specific organization and identify the most relevant skills that qualify you for the job.

Unless an employer specifically requests a job application letter sent by postal mail, most cover letters today are sent by email or attached as a file in an online application tracking system.

As with all cover letters, a job application letter is divided into sections:

• The heading includes your name and contact information.
• A  greeting  addressed to a specific person, if possible.
• The introduction includes why the applicant is writing.
• The body discusses your relevant qualifications and what you have to offer the employer.
• The close thanks the reader and provides contact information and follow-up details.
• Your  signature to end the letter .

Here’s how to ensure your application supports your resume, highlights your most relevant qualifications, and impresses the hiring manager.

Get off to a direct start.  In your first paragraph, explain why you are writing. Mention the job title, company name, and where you found the job listing. While you can also briefly mention why you are a strong candidate, this section should be short and to the point.

Offer something different than what's in your resume. You can make your language a bit more personal than in your resume bullet points, and you can tell a narrative about your work experience and career.

Application letters typically accompany resumes, so your letter should showcase information that your resume doesn't.

Make a good case.  Your first goal with this letter is to progress to the next step: an interview. Your overarching goal, of course, is to get a job offer. Use your application letter to further both causes. Offer details about your experience and background that show why you are a good candidate. How have other jobs prepared you for the position? What would you bring to the role and the company? Use this space to  emphasize your strengths .

Close with all the important details.  Include a thank you at the end of your letter. You can also share your contact information and mention how you will follow up.

This is a sample cover letter.  Download the cover letter template  (compatible with Google Docs and Word Online) or see below for an email sample.

The Balance

John Donaldson 8 Sue Circle Smithtown, CA 08067 909-555-5555 john.donaldson@email.com

September 6, 2023

George Gilhooley LTC Company 87 Delaware Road Hatfield, CA 08065

Dear Mr. Gilhooley,

I am writing to apply for the programmer position advertised in the Times Union. As requested, I enclose my certification, resume, and references.

The role is very appealing to me, and I believe that my strong technical experience and education make me a highly competitive candidate for this position. My key strengths that would support my success in this position include:

• I have successfully designed, developed, and supported live-use applications.
• I strive continually for excellence.
• I provide exceptional contributions to customer service for all customers.

With a BS degree in computer programming, I have a comprehensive understanding of the full lifecycle of software development projects. I also have experience in learning and applying new technologies as appropriate. Please see my resume for additional information on my experience.

I can be reached anytime via email at john.donaldson@email.com or by phone at 909-555-5555.

Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to speaking with you about this employment opportunity.

Signature  (only if a hard copy letter)

John Donaldson

The following is a sample email cover letter to send as part of a job application.

Email Application Letter Example

Subject: Colleen Warren - Web Content Manager Position

Dear Hiring Manager,

I'm writing to express my interest in the Web Content Manager position listed on Monster.com. I have experience building large, consumer-focused, health-based content sites. While much of my experience has been in the business world, I understand the social value of this sector, and I am confident that my business experience will be an asset to your organization.

My responsibilities have included the development and management of website editorial voice and style, editorial calendars, and the daily content programming and production for various websites.

I have worked closely with health care professionals and medical editors to provide the best possible information to a consumer audience of patients. I have also helped physicians use their medical content to write user-friendly and easily comprehensible text.

Experience has taught me how to build strong relationships with all departments in an organization. I have the ability to work within a team, as well as cross-team. I can work with web engineers to resolve technical issues and implement technical enhancements. 

I am confident working with development departments to implement design and functional enhancements, monitor site statistics, and conduct search engine optimization.

Thank you for your consideration.

Colleen Warren colleen.warren@email.com 555-123-1234 www.linked.com/colleenwarren

How to Send an Email Application Letter

If sending your cover letter via email, list your name and the job title you are applying for in the  subject line  of the email:

Colleen Warren - Web Content Manager Position

Include your contact information in your email signature but don't list the employer's contact information.

Do you have to write a cover letter when you apply for a job?

Some employers require cover letters. If they do, it will be mentioned in the job posting. Otherwise, it’s optional but it can help your chances of securing an interview. A cover letter gives you a chance to sell yourself to the employer, showcase your qualifications, and explain why you are a perfect candidate for the job.

How can you use a cover letter to show you’re a qualified candidate?

One of the easiest ways to show an employer how you’re qualified for a job is to make a list of the requirements listed in the job posting and match them to your resume . Mention your most relevant qualifications in your cover letter, so the hiring manager can see, at a glance, that you have the credentials they are looking for.

CareerOneStop. " How Do I Write a Cover Letter? "

Home > Blog > How To Write a Cover Letter

How To Write a Cover Letter

• Smodin Editorial Team
• Updated: September 24, 2024
• Step-by-Step Instructions for Writing

While doing your job search, you may notice that, along with your CV or Resume, employers may be asking for a cover letter.

The main purpose of the cover letter is to give a brief description of your skills and expertise. Moreover, it should express your enthusiasm for the position and mention how you can be a good fit within the company advertising the position.

It’s important to have a well-written cover letter as it backs up your resume. It shows how passionate you are so you can stand out from other applicants and make an impact.

So let’s take a deep dive into how to write a cover letter that will grab the attention of your future employer and hopefully get you that coveted position you are after.

Step 1. Know the Purpose of a Cover Letter

The first thing you need to know is what the purpose of this document is. Why do you need it? What’s its function?

A cover letter serves as an introduction, where you tell potential employers about yourself and mention any relevant qualifications concerning their job opening. It’s also an opportunity to convey your interest in working with them.

While resumes describe your experiences and qualifications, cover letters weave narratives about how your background fits with the job advertised. They also include a bit of persuasive writing , as in a way you are trying to convince a future employer you are right for the job.

More importantly, a cover letter helps a hiring manager figure out why they should hire you over anyone else who applied. Your resume needs some context – this is where your cover letter comes into play! You can describe things differently than what may already be on your CV.

Plus, it showcases your communication skills, attention to detail, and care when accomplishing tasks. These are all attributes desired by most roles within office environments, too!

A cover letter has to be specific though. Make sure that every line speaks directly toward winning over whoever reads through it (the HR person). In other words – personalize everything based upon which company/role needs filling next!

Step 2. Understand the Structure of a Cover Letter

In this section, we have included a cover letter writing checklist. With this, you can get your cover letter structure right and convey information quickly.

Before you begin your cover letter, you should include the following information at the top:

• Your contact information (top right-hand corner or left-hand side of the cover letter heading)
• Phone number and address
• Employer’s name/title/company name/address

If possible, it is better to use the hiring manager’s name in your cover letter salutation. This indicates that you have taken time out to find out who they are. It also shows that you know about the company and are genuinely interested in working with them.

However, if you do not have a specific name for the recipient, then generic greetings like “Dear Hiring Manager” can be used.

Introduction

Before you dive into the main body of your cover letter, you need to take a moment to write an engaging introduction. That way, nobody will get bored right away!

• The position you’ve applied for
• Where you have found the job
• Add “I am interested in this position because… (tell them something about yourself)”

For instance, you can say:

“I’m applying for the Marketing Manager Position at (Company) as advertised on your website. With a strong background in marketing, I am excited to bring new perspectives to my team.”

If you’re writing a career change cover letter, detail why you’re deciding to leave your current role and why the company appeals to you. Ensure your writing has a good flow and you are clear and concise. Do not tell them your life story. Focus on your career development.

Step 3. Consider What To Include in the Body Paragraphs

The main body of your cover letter needs to demonstrate what you’re about, including your experience and skills. Here’s a quick snapshot of what you might include in each paragraph.

First Paragraph: Introduce Your Skills

In this part, you should highlight the most crucial experiences and skills. Use three examples that clearly demonstrate why you are qualified for the job. Try to relate your experience with the job description. For example,

“I managed several large marketing campaigns successfully which increased sales by 20% throughout my time at XYZ Company. My digital marketing, content creation, and team leadership abilities have been developed and I feel prepared for this position.”

Second Paragraph: Explain Why You Fit With the Company

Consider why specifically working at this company appeals to you. Talk about how their goals align with yours or what strengths they have that resonate with you personally. Show them that not only did you do some research but also want to be on their team.

You can say:

“XYZ Inc. is unique in that it is dedicated to state-of-the-art technology and community involvement. Their educational outreach programs are dear to me because they align with my ambitions after having developed training courses myself. I am thrilled to be a part of XYZ Inc. You not only focus on achieving business success. You also invest back into our communities so that they can grow. This makes it the perfect place for me with my background and values.”

Third Paragraph: Highlight Your Credentials

Here is where you would indicate any further credentials, qualifications, accomplishments, work history information, etc., that will make them want to hire you even more!

Here’s a quick example:

“I have strong project management skills backed by years of experience in marketing alongside other qualifications relevant in my industry. I’m also an excellent team leader who knows how to best inspire individuals. I can simultaneously bring together cross-functional teams toward common objectives. This has always been one key thing that sets me apart. Having worked in different settings, I’m highly adaptable so ideally positioned to thrive –  even within fast-paced environments.”

Final Paragraph: Impress With Your Conclusion

Writing a good conclusion to your cover letter is essential. Briefly state in the last sentence why you are the right candidate for this specific position. Think about what makes it interesting to you. Also, indicate that you would love to speak with the department about your application and indicate enthusiasm. End with a professional closing statement and list your name:

“I am very excited about the opportunity to be considered for the position of Marketing Manager at ABC Corporation. I believe I possess the right skills and experiences to fit the requirements for this role. I hope that we will be able to meet up to discuss my application thoroughly in an interview. Thank you for your time.

Sincerely, [Your Name]”

Step 4. Write the Cover Letter

There are several steps to writing a good cover letter. However, if you do want a bit of help because you are short of ideas of what to include, you can always use a cover letter generator .

Nonetheless, we also have some ideas of what to consider when you are at the beginning of compiling your cover letter, and we have listed them below. You can use these ideas in conjunction with a cover letter builder.

Start With a Draft

Begin writing your cover letter by jotting down all of the essentials on paper. Include the header, greeting, paragraph(s), body, conclusion, etc. Ensure that your initial draft reflects a summary of why you’re qualified for this job. Include what motivates you to apply for it specifically. Write out an initial draft – just so you can organize your thoughts and see everything that should be included.

Revise for Clarity and Conciseness

You need to ensure that your draft is not overly complicated with redundant words. The cover letter should contain essential information written in a small space and as simply as possible. This will help you make it appear neat and professional enough for the hiring manager whom you want to attract.

Make Sure It’s Accurate and Consistent

Ensure that your cover letter is adapted to the particular job you are applying for and represents your credentials. The hiring manager will be looking at formatting consistency and tone throughout the document. Too many grammatical errors or typos will make you seem unprofessional.

Adhere To the Right Formatting

Follow strictly any formatting instructions given by your future employer. Normally, a hiring manager expects to see a one-page cover letter. Don’t overdo it with irrelevant details. Use Arial or Times New Roman fonts with 1.5 spacing only when necessary

How To Write an Engaging Cover Letter

Now that you know the steps for writing a cover letter, here’s how to make it engaging to impress hiring managers.

1. Be Concise

Be concise without losing your key points. Forget jargon and complex language. A short and sweet cover letter is easier to focus on. It’s better to summarize your credentials in a way that is easily readable.

2. Highlight Key Points

Underline the key focal points of your cover letter, like your qualifications. Lay them out so the reader can see why you are a great fit. By emphasizing key points, your cover letter will be much stronger and more memorable.

3. Personalize Your Cover Letter

Customize your cover letter for the job title you’re applying for. Don’t write a general cover letter and submit it to all applications. Identify the details of the company within the body to demonstrate your interest and commitment. Adapting your cover letter shows that you have taken the time to look into the company. It makes it clear that you want the job.

Create Flawless Cover Letters With Smodin’s AI Writer

This guide has taught you what a cover letter is for and the key points you need to include. With all this in mind, you can ensure your cover letter captures the attention of most hiring managers. Keep the letter concise, focus on key points, and tailor it to the job ad and company as a whole. You can also apply some of our tips above to a cover letter video as well.

Smodin’s AI tool can help you write the perfect cover letter. You can input information on the company and job description to personalize it and impress hiring managers. You could even ask Smodin to generate a cover letter template for you.

With Smodin, you can showcase that you’re the right fit for a position. Create a high-quality cover letter that beats the competition!

Redirect Notice

Advice on application sections.

Find writing advice on specific narrative attachments and sections of your grant application.

While the How to Apply – Application Guide and the funding opportunity are your key references for attachment requirements, you may find the following suggestions helpful.

This page lists the Research Plan or Program Plan attachments first, then others. However, you should draft your application in the order that makes the most sense for your project and organization. 

Research or Program Plan Attachments

Your funding opportunity notice specifies which you must prepare:

• A Research Plan includes Specific Aims and a Research Strategy .
• A Research Training Program Plan includes a Program Plan . (No Specific Aims or Research Strategy.)

Many other attachments described below are common to both the Research Plan and the Program Plan. As always, check your funding opportunity and the How to Apply – Application Guide instructions to confirm which forms and attachments are required for your particular project.

Introduction to Application

Write an Introduction to Application attachment for resubmission applications, revision applications, or if the funding opportunity specifies that you need one. An introduction is not allowed for new or renewal applications.

Find guidance and requirements for Resubmission Applications and Competing Revisions , including what information to include in the introduction.

Specific Aims

Most applications need Specific Aims. (Some training funding opportunities will instruct you to complete a Program Plan instead.)

We encourage you to draft your Specific Aims early in your planning and writing process. Ask your mentors and trusted colleagues to review your draft Aims for clarity. Their feedback now can save you from extensive revisions later.

Craft your Specific Aims to encapsulate your specific hypothesis-based goals and expected outcomes.

• The ideal Aims will collectively answer your overall scientific question and address interesting and significant issues in your field.
• When possible, plan Aims where an outcome consistent with the null hypothesis will still contribute to your field and allow your project to continue.

Because the Specific Aims attachment is limited to one page in length:

• We recommend that your Aims focus on your project goals, anticipated outcomes, and the resulting overall impact on your field.
• You can mention major experiments. However, we advise against merely describing your experiments as Specific Aims. You will detail the experiments and their relation to your Aims in the Research Strategy attachment instead.

The typical research project grant (R01) applicant proposes about three related Specific Aims that can be completed during a four- or five-year grant. To choose the appropriate quantity and scope of Specific Aims for your unique project, ask yourself: How much can you reasonably achieve within the timeframe of your award? Do your Aims seem likely to break significant new ground in your field?

Research Strategy

The Research Strategy is the largest scientific narrative section of most applications. (Some training funding opportunities will instruct you to complete a Program Plan instead.)

Organize Your Research Strategy

To organize your Research Strategy, start with the instructions in the How to Apply – Application Guide and your funding opportunity notice. Typically, your Research Strategy follows this structure:

• 1. Significance
• 2. Innovation
• 3. Approach
• Preliminary Studies (for new applications) or a Progress Report (for renewals and competing revisions). You can add this information as a subsection of Approach or integrate it into the other main sections above. Either way, label it with a clear subheader or bolding.

Consider these ideas to plan and present your Research Strategy's structure:

• Create an outline to track your structure, then use it as a checklist when you draft.
• Your Research Strategy could also include an overview outline to help your peer reviewers.
• Use subheaders, bold running heads, and/or a section numbering scheme. These approaches can enhance readability and guide your peer reviewers.

Tips on Research Strategy Content

A strong Research Strategy is the heart of your application. Describe your proposed project, its significance, and how you will conduct your research.

As you draft and finalize your Research Strategy content, we advise:

• Learn what to include in your Significance, Innovation, and Approach sections and how they differ. The How to Apply – Application Guide provides extensive guidance on what to cover in each section.
• Describe how your project reflects principles of scientific rigor, reproducibility, and transparency. Find application resources and guidance on Enhancing Reproducibility through Rigor and Transparency .
• Consider including Tables, Charts, and Figures . They can help you summarize data, clarify key elements of your research, illustrate the flow of your planned experiments, and boost visual interest.
• If your project proposes Human Subjects or Clinical Trial research, do not duplicate information from the PHS Human Subjects and Clinical Trials Information form in your Research Strategy. In your Research Strategy discussions, we encourage you to refer readers to the Human Subjects and Clinical Trials Information form for further details.
• Include key images and a brief description in your Research Strategy. Do not link to or embed the video itself.
• You must also provide a Cover Letter attachment that explains your intent to submit a video after you apply.

You should also track related information as you write and revise your Strategy. For example:

• While drafting your experiments, take note of related expenses for your Budget and Budget Justification .
• When you need to cite, add the full reference to your Bibliography & References Cited attachment.

Remember that only some of your peer reviewers will be familiar with your specialized field and techniques. Your Research Strategy must be clear enough to convince all reviewers. Find more advice on this aspect at Your Reviewers Are Your Primary Audience .

For more Research Strategy advice, check the NIH All About Grants Podcast: Considerations for Developing a Research Plan .

Program Plan

Training opportunities often require a research training Program Plan. As you design your training program and draft the Program Plan attachment, consider the following:

• How will your program offer a coherent, cogent learning curriculum and training experiences for people at this level of education?
• Does your program description emphasize the strengths and advantages for trainees?
• How well does your program fit the goals described in the funding opportunity?
• Who are the mentors in your program? Do they have a commitment to mentoring future researchers, plus relevant skills to teach?
• Do you have access to a diverse pool of potential trainees? How will you recruit and match trainees with appropriate mentors?
• Does your organization have a strong commitment to the program?

Human, Clinical, Animal, and Select Agent Research

For certain areas of science, you must include additional related information in your application. Find advice and guidance:

• Human subjects. Go to Human Subjects Research for NIH’s definition of human subjects, how assurances and institutional review boards (IRBs) work, certificates of confidentiality, inclusion, and more.
• Clinical trials. The Clinical Trial Requirements website covers NIH’s definition of clinical trials, review criteria, registration and reporting requirements, good clinical practices, the Human Subjects and Clinical Trial Information Form, informed consent, protocol templates, and other related information.
• Human embryonic stem cells or human fetal tissue. Refer to NIH Stem Cell Information , the Guidelines for Human Stem Cell Research , and NIH Grants Policy Statement 4.1.14 Human Fetal Tissue Research .
• Vertebrate animals. If your research will involve animals, go to the NIH Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW) for policy guidance, advice, examples, tutorials, a Worksheet for Applications Involving Animals , and more resources.
• Select agents. A select agent is a biological agent or toxin that has the potential to pose a severe threat to public health and safety, animal or plant health, or animal or plant products. Go to NIH Select Agent Information for guidance and resources.

Team Attachments

If your application includes multiple PD/PIs or any consortium/contractual arrangements, finalize your agreements and plans with those individuals and organizations.

For applications with Multiple Principal Investigators , write and attach a Multiple PD/PI Leadership Plan.

• We encourage you to provide a strong scientific rationale to justify the multiple PD/PI approach.
• Describe your leadership team’s organizational structure and procedures for conflict resolution.
• You could also describe how you will share data among PD/PIs, collaborate on publications, and allocate resources.

If relevant, write an attachment that summarizes your Consortium/Contractual Arrangements. Include associated costs or rates. If another organization will execute a significant proportion of the project activities, we strongly advise you to provide a solid explanation of why your organization should be the grant recipient.

Find more advice in the NIH All About Grants Podcast: Assembling the Right Team . Now that your agreements are final, the PD/PIs and involved organizations can complete their Letters of Support.

Letters of Support, Reference Letters, and Other Letters

Arrange for any letters required for your funding opportunity and as stated in the official instructions.

Letters of Support are typically required:

• Your organization, team, and any consortium/contractual individuals or organizations write these to document their role and commitment to your project. Include the rate or price for any contracted services.
• Include the letters of support in your application.
• Make sure the letter details align with what you state elsewhere, e.g., in your Research Strategy and Budget.

Reference Letters are required for fellowships, mentored career development awards, and a few other programs.

• Do not include these letters in your application. Your referees must provide these reference letters directly to NIH by the due date.
• Follow instructions on the main Reference Letters page and in your funding opportunity notice.
• Learn more in the September 2019 Extramural Nexus article “ Reference Letters vs. Letters of Support: What’s the Difference ?”

An optional Letter of Intent is requested in some funding opportunity notices.

• This letter is not required, binding, or considered during peer review.
• A letter of intent helps NIH staff estimate the potential review workload and recruit reviewers with the expertise needed to review your application.

A Cover Letter is typically optional. You must include a cover letter in scenarios specified in the application instructions or your funding opportunity notice. Learn more in the Cover Letter and PHS Assignment Request Form section below.

You may need to provide additional letters in your application or Just-in-Time before award. Some possible examples:

• A certification letter to state your eligibility or qualifications for the award.
• For institutional training grants, a letter that describes the organization's commitment to ensuring that proper policies, procedures, and oversight are in place to prevent discriminatory harassment and other discriminatory practices.
• For small business, additional certification letter(s).

Resource Sharing and Other Plans

Figure out Which Sharing Policies Apply to My Research , then summarize your sharing plans in the following attachments.

In the Resource Sharing Plans attachment, describe how you plan to share model organisms and/or research tools.

• If you are not providing a plan for an organism that would normally require sharing, include a justification.
• Find guidance and sample plans for sharing Model Organisms and Research Tools .

In the Other Plans attachment, describe your Data Management and Sharing (DMS) Plan for scientific data and/or Genomic Data .

• Find guidance on Writing a DMS Plan , including sample DMS plans, an optional format page, recommended elements to include, and more.
• You may request funds in your budget to prepare, document, and archive data. Learn more in the DMS Frequently Asked Questions .

For full details and additional resources, go to the main Scientific Data Sharing website. You should also follow NIH Institute and Center Data Sharing Policies and any related requirements in your funding opportunity.

Very few items are allowed as appendix material. We strongly advise you to check your opportunity and the application instructions to confirm what is—and is not—allowed. If you add disallowed materials to the Appendix, NIH must withdraw your application as non-compliant.

Budget and Budget Justification

Crafting your budget can be time consuming. We advise:

• Check your funding opportunity to confirm what type of budget is required.
• Understand the various components of the budget, working with your organization’s Office of Sponsored Research and department administrator.
• Contact the financial/grants management contacts listed in your funding opportunity if you have questions on allowability and other budget topics.

For some NIH policies (e.g., Data Management and Sharing ), you may need to explain associated costs in your Budget Justification.

If you wish to budget $500,000 or more in direct costs for any year of your project:

• You must request prior approval from NIH institute, center, or office (ICO) program staff at least six weeks before your anticipated due date. Provide the ICO’s approval information in the Cover Letter attachment of your application.
• Find details in NIH Grants Policy Statement (GPS) 2.3.7.2 Requirements for Submitting Unsolicited Applications Requesting $500,000 or More in Direct Costs .

Biographical Sketches

You must include eRA Commons credentials and biographical sketches for the project directors/principal investigators (PD/PIs) and all other individuals named on the R&R Senior/Key Person Profile Form.

Refer to the main Biosketch Format Pages, Instructions, and Samples website for guidance.

We also advise you to create a SciENcv: Science Experts Network Curriculum Vitae professional profile to help complete your Biographical Sketch.

Do not include current and pending support (other support) information in your application unless otherwise specified in the funding opportunity. Instead, you will submit this information when NIH staff request it Just-in-Time before award. Refer to Other Support Format Pages, Instructions, and Samples for more detail.

Project Summary/Abstract and Project Narrative

If your award is funded, NIH will share your Project Summary/Abstract and Project Narrative through RePORTER . Do not include any information that is proprietary, confidential, or a description of past accomplishments in these sections.

Write each attachment to reflect its distinct purpose:

• Your Project Summary/Abstract helps the public understand the value of NIH-funded research. We advise you to write this attachment at a level that would be informative to others working in the same or related fields and understandable to a science-literate reader.
• Your Project Narrative communicates your project’s public health relevance. We advise you to use plain language that would be understandable by a general audience.

For plain language advice and examples, check Communicating Research Intent and Value in NIH Applications .

Bibliography & References Cited

Create a bibliography that captures any references you cite in the Research Plan, Human Subjects and Clinical Trials Information Form, Career Development Award Supplemental Form, Research Training Program Form, and Fellowship Supplemental Form.

When you create your bibliography, we advise:

• List the names of authors in the same sequence in which they appear in the publication. You may use the “et al.” convention.
• Follow scholarly practices, providing citations for the source materials you use when preparing the plans and forms listed above.
• Do not use hyperlinks in this section unless specified in the funding opportunity.

Consider creating an account in the NIH National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) My NCBI system:

• Save your article searches and PubMed citations.
• Use SciENcv to create a professional profile and populate your application’s Biographical Sketch section.
• My Bibliography manages article compliance with the NIH Public Access Policy.

Facilities & Other Resources

NIH staff and peer reviewers use the Facilities & Other Resources information to assess the capability of the organizational resources and scientific environment available for your project.

• Identify the facilities and resources to be used (e.g., laboratory, animal, computer, office, and clinical).
• As appropriate, indicate the facility or resource capacities, pertinent capabilities, relative proximity, and extent of availability to the project.
• Describe how the scientific environment contributes to the probability of success (e.g., institutional support, physical resources, and intellectual rapport).
• Describe only those facilities and resources that are directly applicable to your proposed work.

Cover Letter and PHS Assignment Request Form

The Cover Letter and the PHS Assignment Request Form both allow you to convey information to the Division of Receipt and Referral (DRR) in NIH’s Center for Scientific Review. Only NIH staff with a need to know will have access to these documents; your peer reviewers will not.

The Cover Letter is optional in most cases.

• You must include a cover letter for a late application, to document NIH preapprovals, if you plan to submit a Video after you apply, and other scenarios listed in the How to Apply – Application Guide instructions.
• Your funding opportunity notice may include special instructions for a cover letter.
• For advice, check the NIH All About Grants Podcast – Cover Letters and Their Appropriate Use .

Use the optional PHS Assignment Request Form to:

• Choose from most relevant participating ICOs listed in your funding opportunity notice.
• Find advice on how to Find a Fit for Your Research: NIH ICOs .
• Use the NIH Scientific Review Group (SRG) Roster Index and the list of Study Sections .
• Take advantage of the Assisted Referral Tool (ART) and Matchmaker .
• List potential peer reviewers who may have a conflict of interest. Explain why NIH should not consider them to review your application.

If you use the Assignment Request Form, NIH DRR staff will consider your requests. They may still assign your application differently based on NIH’s referral guidelines or funding opportunity specifics.

Once you are sure that your application is ready, complete any other final steps that your organization requires. Let the appropriate staff in your organization’s Office of Sponsored Programs know it is time to finalize and Submit .

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Check online guidance and direct your questions to staff in your organization's sponsored programs office. If you still need assistance, find NIH contacts at Need Help?