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Clinical pharmacology articles from across Nature Portfolio

Clinical pharmacology is a branch of biomedical science. It includes drug discovery, the study of the effects of drugs on their targets in living systems and their clinical use, as well as the study of biological function related to these chemicals. Clinical pharmacology includes application of pharmacological principles, such as pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics.

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pharmacology related research topics

GLP-1 physiology in obesity and development of incretin-based drugs for chronic weight management

Holst reflects on the development of GLP-1-based drugs for the therapy of obesity, from early observations to remarkable results in more recent clinical trials, discussing physiological, pharmacological and clinical considerations related to their use.

  • Jens Juul Holst

pharmacology related research topics

Rhein targets macrophage SIRT2 to promote adipose tissue thermogenesis in obesity in mice

Zhou et al. reveal that rhein improves adipose tissue thermogenesis via suppressing the NLRP3 inflammasome in macrophages during obesity. They further identify that rhein directly binds to SIRT2 and inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome by activating SIRT2.

  • Ruo-Nan Zhou
  • Wen-Bin Shang

pharmacology related research topics

Depression clinical trials worldwide: a systematic analysis of the ICTRP and comparison with ClinicalTrials.gov

  • Eugenia D. Namiot
  • Diana Smirnovová
  • Helgi B. Schiöth

pharmacology related research topics

JNJ-77242113, a highly potent, selective peptide targeting the IL-23 receptor, provides robust IL-23 pathway inhibition upon oral dosing in rats and humans

  • Anne M. Fourie
  • Xiaoli Cheng
  • Nishit B. Modi

pharmacology related research topics

Network pharmacological prediction of the mechanism of action of Shen-Zhu-Lian-Bai Decoction in the treatment of ulcerative colitis

  • Jinghua Liang

pharmacology related research topics

Analysis of post-market adverse events of tafamidis base on the FDA adverse event reporting system

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pharmacology related research topics

Dual SGLT1 and SGLT2 inhibitor sotagliflozin achieves FDA approval: landmark or landmine?

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved sotagliflozin with a broad heart-failure indication, even in the absence of trial data in patients without diabetes. No one knows what the benefits or risks of inhibiting SGLT1 in the heart might be.

  • Milton Packer

Inaxaplin for the treatment of APOL1 -associated kidney disease

APOL1 risk variants are associated with an increased risk of chronic kidney disease. Findings from a new study demonstrate that a small molecule, inaxaplin, inhibits APOL1 channel function; furthermore, inaxaplin reduced proteinuria in patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and two APOL1 risk variants.

  • Rasheed Gbadegesin
  • Brandon Lane

pharmacology related research topics

Targeting drug-resistant mutations in ALK

Therapy resistance limits the clinical success of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer. A study now proposes a framework to identify compound resistance mutations to the lorlatinib TKI and provides structure-based drug design approaches to overcome resistance mediated by ALK(G1202R) or ALK(I1171N/S/T).

  • Arvin C. Dar

Nanocapsule system tackles polymyxin B toxicity

  • Monica Wang

Potential cardiorenal benefits of efpeglenatide in diabetes

Building on previous cardiovascular outcome trials with glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists, the AMPLITUDE-O trial reported significant improvements in major adverse cardiovascular and kidney outcomes with efpeglenatide in type 2 diabetes. A longer-term trial with dose-dependent analysis on kidney outcome components will better define the effects of efpeglenatide in the diabetic kidney.

  • Mark E. Cooper

The role of steroids in treating diabetic macular oedema in the era of anti-VEGF

  • Tamir Weinberg
  • Anat Loewenstein

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pharmacology related research topics

pharmacology related research topics

  • Pharmacy and Clinical Pharmacology

Explore JAMA Network Open’s collection on clinical pharmacy and pharmacology, including topics in drug safety and development, pharmacogenetics, and more.

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This case control study evaluates potential signals for suicidal and self-injurious adverse drug reactions associated with semaglutide and liraglutide.

  • GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Suicidality—Caution Is Needed JAMA Network Open Opinion August 20, 2024 Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology Global Health Adverse Drug Events Diabetes Diabetes and Endocrinology Full Text | pdf link PDF open access

This randomized, adaptive phase 2 to 3 clinical trial assesses the efficacy and safety of HSK16149 capsules, an oral γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) analogue, to treat patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain.

This special communication examines the benefits and risks of using large language models to support medical product postmarket surveillance.

This cohort study evaluates the association of a US state copayment cap with out-of-pocket spending, medication adherence, and health care services utilization for diabetes-related complications among individuals with type 1 diabetes.

This cohort study investigates the risks of mortality and adverse cardiovascular and kidney outcomes among individuals with type 2 diabetes taking tirzepatide vs glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists.

This cohort study compares the validity of patient-reported outcome measures with neurophysiological and sensory functional measures for the assessment of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy among adults in Australia.

This systematic review and meta-analysis quantifies differences in plasma concentrations for antiseizure drugs associated with variants of genes encoding drug metabolizing enzymes, particularly CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 .

  • Antiseizure Drugs and Pharmacogenetics—Is There Signal in the Noise? JAMA Network Open Opinion August 8, 2024 Genetics and Genomics Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology Pharmacogenetics Epilepsy and Seizures Neurology Full Text | pdf link PDF open access

This register-based cohort study assesses the incidence of initiation of antihypertensive medication use in the 2 years post partum among women with or without hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.

This cross-sectional study explores the association of pesticide bans with deliberate self-poisonings using pesticides and in-hospital deaths in Sri Lanka.

This randomized clinical trial assesses whether addition of olanzapine reduces nausea, vomiting, and use of nausea rescue medications among patients with solid malignant tumors receiving moderately emetogenic chemotherapy.

This survey study assesses the prevalence of use and clinical characteristics of consumers of the 6 most frequently reported hepatoxic botanicals, including turmeric or curcumin, green tea extract, Garcinia cambogia , black cohosh, red yeast rice, and ashwagandha, among US adults.

This qualitative study assesses the quality, amount of active ingredient, and characteristics associated with counterfeiting of semaglutide purchased from illegal online pharmacies without a prescription.

This cohort study compares the use of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy with conventional chemotherapy in patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and overweight or obesity.

  • Building an Evidence Base for Deprescribing in the Setting of Polypharmacy JAMA Network Open Opinion July 30, 2024 Geriatrics Health Care Safety Health Policy Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology Full Text | pdf link PDF open access

This randomized clinical trial investigates whether multidisciplinary team-based medication optimization has an effect on survival, unscheduled hospital visits, and rehospitalization among older inpatients with polypharmacy.

This cluster randomized clinical trial tests a health system–embedded deprescribing intervention targeting older adults and their primary care clinicians for reducing the use of central nervous system (CNS)–active drugs and preventing medically treated falls.

This randomized clinical trial compares early and delayed pharmacist intervention for oral anticoagulation therapy among patients with undertreated and newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation in community pharmacies.

  • Addressing Undertreatment of Atrial Fibrillation With Community Pharmacists JAMA Network Open Opinion July 24, 2024 Cardiology Health Care Workforce Health Care Delivery Models Health Policy Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology Full Text | pdf link PDF open access

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Pharmacology Research Paper Topics

Academic Writing Service

In this page on pharmacology research paper topics , we explore the diverse and dynamic field of pharmacology and provide valuable resources for students who are tasked with writing research papers in this discipline. Pharmacology, as a branch of science, encompasses the study of how drugs interact with biological systems, aiming to understand their mechanisms of action, therapeutic uses, and potential side effects. With the growing importance of pharmacology in healthcare and drug development, it is crucial for students to delve into relevant pharmacology research paper topics that contribute to advancing knowledge and addressing current challenges in the field. Additionally, we highlight iResearchNet’s writing services, offering students the opportunity to order custom pharmacology research papers tailored to their specific needs. Our team of expert writers, equipped with in-depth knowledge of pharmacology and related fields, ensures high-quality, well-researched papers that adhere to the highest academic standards.

In the field of pharmacology, research plays a critical role in advancing our understanding of drugs, their mechanisms of action, and their impact on human health. As students of pharmacology, you may be tasked with writing research papers that explore various aspects of this dynamic discipline. To assist you in your research journey, we have curated a comprehensive list of pharmacology research paper topics that cover a wide range of subfields and emerging areas of interest. Whether you are interested in drug discovery, clinical pharmacology, pharmacogenomics, or drug safety, this list provides a wealth of ideas to inspire and guide your research endeavors.

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Drug Discovery and Development

  • Role of Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery
  • Personalized Medicine: Tailoring Drug Therapy to Individual Patients
  • Drug Repurposing: Exploring New Indications for Existing Drugs
  • Pharmacogenomics and Drug Response Prediction
  • Nanomedicine: Applications in Drug Delivery and Targeting
  • Innovative Approaches for Drug Formulation and Delivery
  • Drug Combinations: Synergistic Effects and Therapeutic Opportunities
  • Natural Products as Sources of Novel Therapeutic Agents
  • Virtual Screening and Molecular Docking in Drug Design
  • Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of New Drug Entities

Clinical Pharmacology

  • Precision Dosing: Optimizing Drug Therapy for Individual Patients
  • Pharmacokinetic Variability in Special Populations (Pediatrics, Geriatrics, Pregnant Women)
  • Drug-Drug Interactions: Mechanisms and Clinical Implications
  • Adverse Drug Reactions: Identification, Prevention, and Management
  • Pharmacovigilance and Drug Safety Monitoring
  • Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Rationale and Practical Considerations
  • Clinical Trials in Pharmacology: Design, Implementation, and Analysis
  • Drug Development and Regulatory Approval Processes
  • Pharmacoeconomics: Evaluating the Cost-Effectiveness of Drug Therapy
  • Ethical Considerations in Clinical Pharmacology Research

Neuropharmacology and Psychopharmacology

  • Mechanisms of Action and Therapeutic Applications of Antidepressant Drugs
  • Neurotransmitter Systems and Their Role in Mental Health Disorders
  • Psychotropic Drugs and Their Impact on Cognitive Functioning
  • Novel Approaches for Targeting Neurodegenerative Disorders
  • Pharmacological Management of Substance Use Disorders
  • Pharmacogenetics in Psychiatry: Implications for Individualized Treatment
  • Role of Neuroinflammation in Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders
  • Neuropharmacology of Sleep and Wakefulness
  • Pharmacotherapy for Schizophrenia: Current Trends and Future Directions
  • Novel Treatments for Anxiety and Mood Disorders

Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism

  • Drug Transporters and Their Role in Drug Disposition
  • Pharmacogenetics and Personalized Drug Therapy
  • Pharmacokinetic Variability and Its Impact on Drug Response
  • Drug Metabolism Pathways and Enzyme Polymorphisms
  • Drug-Drug Interactions: Mechanisms and Clinical Significance
  • Predictive Modeling in Pharmacokinetics and Dose Optimization
  • Pharmacokinetics in Special Populations: Pediatrics and Geriatrics
  • Impact of Genetic Variation on Drug Clearance and Toxicity
  • Role of Pharmacokinetics in Individualizing Drug Dosage
  • Strategies for Improving Oral Bioavailability of Drugs

Pharmacology of Infectious Diseases

  • Antimicrobial Resistance: Mechanisms, Epidemiology, and Strategies
  • Development of Novel Antiviral Agents: Challenges and Opportunities
  • Pharmacotherapy for Bacterial Infections: Current Approaches and Future Directions
  • Antifungal Drugs: Mechanisms of Action and Resistance
  • Host-Pathogen Interactions and Their Implications for Drug Development
  • Pharmacokinetic Considerations in the Treatment of Viral Infections
  • Targeting Virulence Factors in Bacterial Pathogens
  • Drug Combination Therapy for Multidrug-Resistant Infections
  • Pharmacogenomics of Antimicrobial Agents
  • New Approaches for Antiparasitic Drug Development

Cardiovascular Pharmacology

  • Novel Antiplatelet Agents: Mechanisms and Clinical Applications
  • Antihypertensive Therapy: Current Strategies and Future Perspectives
  • Pharmacotherapy for Heart Failure: Advancements and Challenges
  • Role of Pharmacogenomics in Cardiovascular Drug Therapy
  • Therapeutic Potential of Antiarrhythmic Agents
  • Pharmacological Management of Dyslipidemia and Atherosclerosis
  • Emerging Therapies for Pulmonary Hypertension
  • Pharmacological Approaches to Preventing Thromboembolic Disorders
  • Cardiotoxicity of Chemotherapeutic Agents: Mechanisms and Cardioprotective Strategies
  • Targeting Inflammatory Pathways in Cardiovascular Disease

Pharmacology and Aging

  • Geriatric Pharmacotherapy: Challenges and Approaches
  • Age-Related Changes in Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
  • Polypharmacy and Its Impact on Older Adults
  • Adverse Drug Reactions in the Elderly: Recognition and Prevention
  • Pharmacological Management of Age-Related Neurodegenerative Disorders
  • Geriatric Pharmacogenomics: Implications for Personalized Medicine
  • Drug-Related Falls and Fractures in the Elderly: Prevention and Intervention
  • Medication Adherence in Older Adults: Barriers and Strategies
  • Geriatric Pain Management: Balancing Efficacy and Safety
  • Optimizing Drug Therapy in Older Adults with Multiple Comorbidities

Pharmacology of Cancer

  • Targeted Therapies for Solid Tumors: Recent Advances and Future Directions
  • Immunotherapy in Cancer Treatment: Current Approaches and Challenges
  • Pharmacogenomics of Chemotherapy: Implications for Personalized Treatment
  • Drug Resistance in Cancer: Mechanisms and Strategies for Overcoming Resistance
  • Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Anticancer Agents
  • Combination Therapies in Oncology: Rationale and Clinical Outcomes
  • Oncolytic Viruses: Exploiting Viral Infections for Cancer Treatment
  • Cancer Stem Cells: Targeting Tumor Initiation and Progression
  • Development of Novel Imaging Agents for Cancer Diagnosis and Monitoring
  • Pharmacological Interventions for Cancer-Associated Pain Management

Pharmacology and Immunology

  • Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Cancer Immunotherapy
  • Autoimmune Diseases: Novel Pharmacological Approaches and Therapies
  • Immunomodulatory Effects of Drugs: Implications for Therapeutic Interventions
  • Role of Pharmacogenomics in Immunomodulatory Drug Therapy
  • Immunopharmacology of Allergic Reactions: Mechanisms and Treatment Strategies
  • Immunosuppressive Drugs in Transplantation: Balancing Efficacy and Safety
  • Targeting Inflammatory Pathways in Autoimmune Disorders
  • Immunopharmacological Interventions for Infectious Diseases
  • Pharmacological Modulation of Cytokines in Inflammatory Disorders
  • Vaccines: Advancements in Development and Delivery

Pharmacovigilance and Drug Safety

  • Post-Marketing Surveillance: Detecting and Evaluating Adverse Drug Reactions
  • Signal Detection in Pharmacovigilance: Methods and Applications
  • Risk Management Strategies in Drug Development and Marketing
  • Pharmacogenomic Biomarkers for Predicting Drug Safety
  • Pharmacovigilance in Special Populations: Pregnant Women and Pediatrics
  • Drug Safety Communication: Enhancing Patient Awareness and Education
  • Role of Pharmacovigilance in Drug Regulatory Affairs
  • Pharmacovigilance Data Mining: Leveraging Big Data for Drug Safety
  • Pharmacovigilance Systems and Reporting Structures
  • Pharmacogenetic Testing in Drug Safety Assessment

This comprehensive list of pharmacology research paper topics provides a broad range of ideas and areas to explore within the field of pharmacology. From drug discovery and development to clinical pharmacology, neuropharmacology, and pharmacokinetics, each category offers multiple topics for students to delve into and contribute to the advancement of pharmacological knowledge. Whether you are interested in the impact of pharmacogenomics on drug therapy, exploring novel treatment strategies, or investigating drug safety and pharmacovigilance, there is a wealth of research possibilities awaiting exploration. By selecting a topic of interest and following the expert advice on topic selection and research paper writing, students can embark on an enriching journey of discovery and make meaningful contributions to the field of pharmacology.

Pharmacology: Exploring the Range of Research Paper Topics

Pharmacology is a captivating and dynamic scientific discipline that focuses on the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms. It plays a crucial role in improving human health by advancing our understanding of how medications interact with biological systems. Within the field of pharmacology, there is a vast array of pharmacology research paper topics that offer students an opportunity to delve into various aspects of drug discovery, development, clinical application, and safety. In this article, we will explore the breadth and depth of pharmacology as a scientific field, highlighting the range of research paper topics it encompasses.

Drug Discovery and Development:  One exciting area of pharmacology research is drug discovery and development. This field involves the identification and development of new therapeutic agents to treat a wide range of diseases. Students interested in this area can explore topics such as the exploration of novel drug targets and therapeutic approaches, investigating natural products for drug development, advancements in targeted drug delivery systems, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of new drug entities, and understanding and overcoming drug resistance mechanisms.

Clinical Pharmacology:  Clinical pharmacology focuses on the application of pharmacological principles in the clinical setting. It plays a vital role in optimizing drug therapy and ensuring patient safety. Pharmacology research paper topics in this area may include pharmacogenomics, which explores the relationship between an individual’s genetic makeup and their response to medication. Other topics of interest include the identification, prevention, and management of adverse drug reactions, the design and ethical considerations in clinical trials, pharmacovigilance, and optimizing drug regimens for special populations such as pediatrics, geriatrics, and pregnant women.

Neuropharmacology and Psychopharmacology:  The field of neuropharmacology examines how drugs interact with the central nervous system and influence brain function. Pharmacology research paper topics in this area may involve investigating the mechanisms of action and therapeutic applications of psychotropic drugs, exploring neurotransmitter systems and their role in neurological disorders, pharmacological interventions for Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders, the psychopharmacology of substance use disorders, and the pharmacological management of mental health disorders.

Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism:  Pharmacokinetics and drug metabolism focus on understanding how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body. Pharmacology research paper topics in this area may include studying drug interactions, such as the mechanisms, predictions, and clinical implications of drug-drug interactions. Other topics of interest include pharmacogenetics and individual variations in drug response, the role of drug transporters in drug disposition, drug metabolism and its impact on drug-drug interactions, and the use of predictive modeling in pharmacokinetics and dosing optimization.

Pharmacology of Infectious Diseases:  The pharmacology of infectious diseases involves studying how drugs can effectively treat and prevent infections. Research topics in this area may include exploring antimicrobial resistance, including its mechanisms, epidemiology, and strategies to combat it. Additionally, students may investigate the development of new antiviral agents, the pharmacological management of bacterial infections, host-pathogen interactions, and the pharmacokinetic considerations in the treatment of infectious diseases.

Cardiovascular Pharmacology:  Cardiovascular pharmacology focuses on understanding the effects of drugs on the cardiovascular system. Research topics in this area may include exploring drug therapy for hypertension and current guidelines for treatment, novel anticoagulants in the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic disorders, pharmacological approaches to managing heart failure, drug-induced cardiotoxicity and strategies for prevention, and emerging pharmacotherapies for atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease.

Pharmacology and Aging:  Pharmacology and aging is a specialized field that investigates how drug therapy can be optimized in older adults. Research topics in this area may include exploring geriatric pharmacotherapy, age-related changes in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, the impact of polypharmacy on older adults, the recognition and prevention of adverse drug reactions, pharmacological management of age-related neurodegenerative disorders, and strategies for improving medication adherence in the elderly.

The field of pharmacology offers a wide range of exciting research paper topics that span from drug discovery and development to clinical pharmacology, neuropharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and beyond. By exploring these topics, students can contribute to the advancement of pharmacological knowledge and make meaningful contributions to the field. Remember to choose a research topic that aligns with your interests and career aspirations, and be sure to consult with your instructors or mentors for guidance throughout your research journey. With dedication, curiosity, and a passion for improving patient care, you have the opportunity to shape the future of pharmacology research.

How to Choose a Pharmacology Research Topic

Choosing the right research paper topic is crucial for a successful academic journey in pharmacology. It allows you to explore your interests, contribute to the field, and showcase your knowledge and skills. However, with the vast scope of pharmacology, selecting a research topic can be a daunting task. In this section, we will provide you with expert advice on how to choose pharmacology research paper topics that are engaging, relevant, and have the potential for significant contribution.

  • Identify Your Interests : Start by identifying your areas of interest within pharmacology. Reflect on the topics that have captivated your attention during your coursework or sparked your curiosity. Consider whether you are more inclined towards drug discovery, clinical applications, pharmacokinetics, neuropharmacology, or any other subfield of pharmacology. This self-reflection will help you narrow down your options and select a topic that resonates with your passion.
  • Stay Updated with Current Research : To choose a compelling research topic, it is essential to stay updated with the latest advancements and trends in pharmacology. Follow reputable scientific journals, attend conferences, and engage with the pharmacological community to gain insights into the ongoing research and emerging areas of interest. This will help you identify gaps in the current knowledge and select a topic that offers the potential for novel discoveries or addressing existing challenges.
  • Consult with Faculty and Experts : Seek guidance from your faculty members, mentors, or experts in the field of pharmacology. They can provide valuable insights and suggest potential research areas based on their expertise and experience. Discuss your interests, goals, and research aspirations with them, and they can help you refine your research topic, provide relevant literature references, and offer valuable advice on the feasibility and scope of your chosen topic.
  • Consider Practicality and Resources : When selecting a research topic, consider the practicality and availability of resources. Assess whether the necessary laboratory facilities, equipment, or access to clinical data are readily accessible to conduct your research. Additionally, consider the time and resources required to complete the research within the given timeframe. Choosing a topic that aligns with the available resources will enhance the feasibility and success of your research endeavor.
  • Address Current Challenges or Gaps : Pharmacology is a field that constantly evolves, presenting new challenges and unanswered questions. Consider selecting a research topic that addresses current challenges or explores gaps in the existing knowledge. This could involve investigating the mechanisms of drug resistance, exploring novel drug targets, or optimizing drug regimens for specific patient populations. By tackling these challenges, you can contribute to the advancement of pharmacological science and make a meaningful impact.
  • Collaborate with Peers : Consider collaborating with fellow students or researchers who share similar research interests. Collaborative research projects can provide a broader perspective, foster knowledge sharing, and enhance the overall quality of your research. Collaborating with peers also allows you to divide the workload, share resources, and receive feedback and support throughout the research process.
  • Seek Ethical Considerations : When selecting a pharmacology research topic, it is essential to consider ethical considerations and adhere to the principles of research ethics. Ensure that your chosen topic respects patient confidentiality, follows the guidelines for the ethical use of animal subjects (if applicable), and aligns with the ethical principles outlined by regulatory bodies. Consulting with your institution’s ethics committee or research advisor can help ensure that your research project meets the required ethical standards.
  • Evaluate Feasibility and Novelty : Evaluate the feasibility and novelty of your chosen research topic. Consider whether the research question is answerable within the available resources and time constraints. Additionally, assess whether your topic brings something new to the field, whether it fills a knowledge gap, or offers a fresh perspective on an existing topic. A balance between feasibility and novelty is essential for a successful research paper.
  • Consult Literature Reviews : Conduct thorough literature reviews on your chosen topic to gain a comprehensive understanding of the existing research. Literature reviews help you identify gaps in the current knowledge and provide a foundation for your research question. They also enable you to build on previous findings, develop a robust research methodology, and position your research within the context of the broader field of pharmacology.
  • Remain Flexible : Lastly, remain flexible throughout the process of choosing a research topic. As you delve deeper into the literature and research process, you may discover new avenues of interest or encounter unexpected challenges. It is essential to remain open to refining or adjusting your research topic based on new insights, emerging data, or feedback from your research advisors. Flexibility allows you to adapt and ensure that your research remains relevant and impactful.

Choosing a pharmacology research paper topic is an exciting and important step in your academic journey. By following expert advice, identifying your interests, staying updated with current research, seeking guidance, considering practicality and resources, addressing current challenges or gaps, collaborating with peers, adhering to ethical considerations, evaluating feasibility and novelty, consulting literature reviews, and remaining flexible, you can select a research topic that is engaging, relevant, and has the potential to contribute to the field of pharmacology. Remember, this is your opportunity to explore, innovate, and make a lasting impact in the dynamic field of pharmacology research.

How to Write a Pharmacology Research Paper

Writing a pharmacology research paper requires careful planning, organization, and attention to detail. It is an opportunity for you to showcase your understanding of the subject matter, critical thinking skills, and ability to communicate scientific information effectively. In this section, we will provide you with expert guidance on how to write a pharmacology research paper that is well-structured, informative, and compelling.

  • Choose a Well-Defined Research Question : Start by formulating a clear and well-defined research question. Your research question should be focused, specific, and address a gap in the existing knowledge. Consider the significance of your research question in the context of pharmacology and how it contributes to the overall understanding of the field. A well-defined research question sets the foundation for your entire research paper.
  • Conduct a Thorough Literature Review : Before diving into your research, conduct a thorough literature review on the chosen topic. Familiarize yourself with the existing research, theories, and findings related to your research question. This will provide you with a solid understanding of the current state of knowledge and help you identify gaps or areas for further investigation. Additionally, the literature review will inform your research methodology and discussion of results.
  • Develop a Clear Structure : A well-structured research paper is essential for effectively conveying your ideas and findings. Begin with an engaging introduction that provides background information, context, and clearly states your research question. Follow with a comprehensive literature review that supports your research question and highlights the gaps in knowledge. Next, present your research methodology, including details on sample selection, data collection, and analysis methods. In the results section, present your findings in a clear and organized manner using tables, graphs, or figures as necessary. Finally, discuss your results, interpret their significance, and relate them back to your research question in the discussion section. Conclude with a concise summary of your findings and their implications.
  • Use Reliable and Credible Sources : Ensure that the sources you use for your research paper are reliable, credible, and peer-reviewed. Consult reputable scientific journals, textbooks, and conference proceedings. Avoid relying solely on internet sources or non-scholarly publications. Citations are critical to acknowledge the work of other researchers and to support your claims and arguments. Use a consistent citation style, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago, and follow the guidelines carefully.
  • Analyze and Interpret Your Data : If your research involves collecting and analyzing data, ensure that your data analysis is thorough and accurate. Use appropriate statistical methods to analyze your data and present the results in a clear and meaningful way. Interpret the findings in the context of your research question and discuss any limitations or potential sources of bias. Remember to relate your findings back to the existing literature and explain how they contribute to the broader understanding of pharmacology.
  • Write Clearly and Concisely : Effective scientific writing is clear, concise, and free of unnecessary jargon. Use language that is precise and straightforward, avoiding ambiguous or vague statements. Clearly articulate your ideas and ensure that your arguments are logical and well-supported by evidence. Use appropriate scientific terminology, but also consider your target audience and strive to communicate your findings in a way that is accessible to readers who may not have expertise in pharmacology.
  • Pay Attention to Formatting and Style : Follow the formatting and style guidelines specified by your instructor or the target journal. Pay attention to details such as font size, line spacing, margins, and headings. Use subheadings to organize your content and make it easier for readers to navigate. Adhere to the specific citation style required for your paper and ensure that your references are complete and accurate.
  • Revise and Edit : Revision and editing are essential steps in the writing process. Take the time to review your research paper for clarity, coherence, and accuracy. Check for grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and punctuation errors. Ensure that your ideas flow logically and that your paper is well-structured. Consider seeking feedback from peers, instructors, or mentors to gain different perspectives and improve the overall quality of your paper.
  • Proofread : Before submitting your research paper, thoroughly proofread it to ensure that it is error-free. Check for any typos, inconsistencies, or formatting issues. Read your paper aloud to catch any awkward phrasing or unclear sentences. It can also be helpful to have someone else read your paper to identify any errors or areas that need improvement.
  • Ethical Considerations : Ensure that your research paper adheres to ethical considerations. If your research involved human subjects, ensure that you have obtained the necessary approvals and informed consent. Respect patient confidentiality and anonymity when presenting your research findings. Adhere to the ethical guidelines set by your institution or the relevant regulatory bodies.

Writing a pharmacology research paper requires careful planning, thorough research, effective communication, and attention to detail. By following the expert advice provided in this section, you can develop a well-structured and informative research paper that contributes to the field of pharmacology. Remember to choose a well-defined research question, conduct a thorough literature review, use reliable sources, analyze and interpret your data, write clearly and concisely, pay attention to formatting and style, revise and edit your paper, proofread for errors, and ensure ethical considerations are met. With diligence and commitment, your pharmacology research paper has the potential to make a meaningful impact in the field of pharmacology.

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pharmacology related research topics

pharmacology related research topics

Clinical Pharmacology: Current Topics and Case Studies

  • © 2016
  • Latest edition
  • Markus Müller 0

Universitätsklinik für Klinische, Medizinische Universität Wien, Wien, Austria

You can also search for this editor in PubMed   Google Scholar

Updated and revised 2nd edition

Summarizes the latest topics, tools and clinical trials in clinical pharmacology

Added value for employees in drug research and development

61k Accesses

13 Citations

7 Altmetric

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pharmacology related research topics

Clinical Pharmacology Regulatory Sciences in Drug Development and Precision Medicine: Current Status and Emerging Trends

pharmacology related research topics

Clinical Drug Trials: The Path to the Patient

pharmacology related research topics

Clinical Research in Pharmaceutical Drug Development

  • drug development
  • clinical trial
  • gene therapy
  • pharmacodynamics
  • drug research
  • pharmacotherapy

Table of contents (23 chapters)

Front matter, introduction, the discipline of clinical pharmacology.

Markus Müller

Current Issues in Drug Development

Current issues in drug regulation.

  • Christa Wirthumer-Hoche, Brigitte Bloechl-Daum

Current Topics in Drug Reimbursement

  • Anna Bucsics, Robert Sauermann, Valerie Nell-Duxneuner

Clinical Trials

Ethics in clinical research.

  • Ernst Singer, Christiane Druml

Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and Scientific Misconduct

  • Brigitte Bloechl-Daum

Phase I Studies and First-In-Human Trials

  • Ulla Derhaschnig, Bernd Jilma

Clinical Trials: Interventional Studies

  • Michael Wolzt, Stefan Aschauer

Observational Studies

  • Harald Herkner, Christoph Male

Tools in Clinical Pharmacology

Tools in clinical pharmacology: imaging techniques.

  • Martin Bauer, Oliver Langer

Pharmacokinetics II: 14C-Labelled Microdosing in Assessing Drug Pharmacokinetics at Phase 0

  • Graham Lappin

Current Concepts of Pharmacogenetics, Pharmacogenomics, and the “Druggable” Genome

  • Wolfgang M. Schmidt, Robert M. Mader

Pharmacokinetics I: PK-PD Approach, the Case of Antibiotic Drug Development

  • Sherwin K. B. Sy, Hartmut Derendorf

Epidemiology and Biostatistics

  • Gerhard Garhöfer, Leopold Schmetterer

Placebo Effects and Placebo Control in Clinical Trials

  • Johannes Pleiner-Duxneuner

Topics in Clinical Pharmacology

“The aim is to describe the role of the discipline of clinical pharmacology in drug discovery. … The intended audience is faculty, researchers, and advanced students from academia and the pharmaceutical industry who are learning about or involved in the process of drug discovery. … This book provides a multitude of very useful insights about the successes and failures in drug development for scientists who are, or will be, involved in the process of drug discovery.” (Thomas L. Pazdernik, Doody's Book Reviews, May, 2016)

Editors and Affiliations

About the editor, bibliographic information.

Book Title : Clinical Pharmacology: Current Topics and Case Studies

Editors : Markus Müller

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27347-1

Publisher : Springer Cham

eBook Packages : Biomedical and Life Sciences , Biomedical and Life Sciences (R0)

Copyright Information : Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016

Hardcover ISBN : 978-3-319-27345-7 Published: 25 March 2016

Softcover ISBN : 978-3-319-80118-6 Published: 25 April 2018

eBook ISBN : 978-3-319-27347-1 Published: 15 March 2016

Edition Number : 2

Number of Pages : VI, 405

Number of Illustrations : 14 b/w illustrations, 16 illustrations in colour

Topics : Pharmacology/Toxicology , Pharmacy , Pharmacotherapy

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Journal Home : Current Topics in Pharmacology
Current Topics in Pharmacology

is an international forum to communicate current perspectives in drug research. The journal presents research in basic and clinical pharmacology and related fields. It covers biochemical pharmacology, molecular pharmacology, immunopharmacology, pharmacogenetics, analytical toxicology, neuropsychopharmacology, drug metabolism, pharmacokinetics and clinical pharmacology. It publishes original articles, full-length review articles, mini-reviews and short communications.

Publication proposals for articles, focal-volumes/chapters etc. and comments/feedback on this journal may be submitted to the , Research Trends.


Pharmacologists, Toxicologists, Neuroscientists, Molecular Biologists, Medicinal Chemists and all biomedical research scientists and clinicians with an interest in pharmacology.


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📕 Studying HQ

 40+ Pharmacology Research Topics: A Comprehensive Guide for Nursing Students

Carla johnson.

  • August 24, 2023
  • Essay Topics and Ideas

Understanding pharmacology is crucial for nursing students as it forms the foundation of safe and effective patient care. This article aims to give nursing students insights into pharmacology research topics and potential research directions.

What You'll Learn

The Importance of Pharmacology in Nursing Education

Pharmacology involves studying how drugs interact with living organisms, including their effects, mechanisms, and possible side effects. Pharmacology knowledge is essential for administering medications, understanding drug interactions, and ensuring patient safety . By grasping pharmacological principles, nursing students can make informed decisions and deliver evidence-based care.

Pharmacology in nursing research topics

Exploring PICOT Questions in Pharmacology

  • P: Adult psychiatric patients; I: Daily RS questionnaire; C: Units without daily survey; O: Reduced RS utilization; T: 6 months. Compared to units without the survey, can introducing a daily RS (Recovery Scale) questionnaire in psychiatric units lead to significantly decreased RS utilization over six months?
  • P: Pediatric asthma patients; I: Peak flow monitoring; C: Standard symptom-based management; O: Decreased severe asthma exacerbations; T: 1 year. Does incorporating peak flow monitoring for pediatric asthma patients result in significantly fewer severe asthma exacerbations over a year compared to standard management?
  • P: Elderly long-term care residents; I: Structured medication reconciliation; C: Informal reconciliation; O: Reduced medication discrepancies; T: 3 months. Among elderly in long-term care, does implementing structured medication reconciliation lead to significantly fewer medication discrepancies within three months compared to informal methods?
  • P: Postoperative patients; I: Multimodal pain management ; C: Traditional pain management; O: Reduced opioid consumption; T: Postoperative period. Can adopting a multimodal pain management approach significantly reduce opioid consumption in postoperative patients compared to traditional methods?
  • P: Diabetic patients; I: Interactive technology education; C: Conventional education; O: Improved glycemic control; T: 6 months. Among diabetic patients, does interactive technology education lead to better glycemic control over six months compared to conventional education?
  • P: Oncology patients on chemotherapy ; I: Pre-chemotherapy antiemetic; C: Post-chemotherapy antiemetic; O: Reduced chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting; T: During chemotherapy. For oncology patients undergoing chemotherapy, does administering antiemetics before chemotherapy significantly decrease chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting compared to post-chemotherapy administration?
  • P: Hypertensive patients; I: Home blood pressure monitoring; C: Clinic-based monitoring; O: Improved blood pressure control; T: 3 months. Does home blood pressure monitoring lead to better blood pressure control in hypertensive patients over three months compared to clinic-based monitoring?
  • P: Critically ill ventilated patients; I: Early mobilization; C: Delayed mobilization; O: Shorter mechanical ventilation; T: ICU stay. Among critically ill ventilated patients, does early mobilization lead to shorter mechanical ventilation durations during ICU stays compared to delayed mobilization?
  • P: Chronic pain patients; I: Mindfulness program; C: Standard pain management; O: Improved pain relief, quality of life; T: 8 weeks. Can participating in a mindfulness program lead to better pain relief and quality of life for chronic pain patients over eight weeks compared to standard pain management?
  • P: Postmenopausal women; I: Calcium, vitamin D supplementation; C: No supplementation; O: Decreased bone density loss; T: 1 year. Among postmenopausal women at risk of osteoporosis, does calcium, vitamin D supplementation significantly reduce bone density loss over a year compared to no supplementation?

Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Projects in Pharmacology

  • Analyzing medication reconciliation’s impact on adverse drug events in geriatric patients.
  • Comparing patient-controlled analgesia and nurse-controlled analgesia in postoperative pain management.
  • Studying medication adherence’s effect on glycemic control in diabetes patients.
  • Investigating antipsychotic medication use and fall risk in elderly psychiatric patients.
  • Assessing pharmacogenomic testing’s role in psychiatric medication personalization.
  • Comparing antiemetic agents for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting prevention.
  • Evaluating a structured pain assessment tool’s impact on pediatric pain management.
  • Examining home blood pressure monitoring’s effect on hypertension control .
  • Investigating opioid-sparing techniques in orthopedic postoperative pain management.
  • Exploring herbal supplement use for managing menopausal symptoms.

Nursing Capstone Project Ideas in Pharmacology

  • Designing a comprehensive medication education program for pediatric patients and caregivers.
  • Developing a protocol for high-alert medication administration in critical care units.
  • Creating a chronic pain interdisciplinary management plan in long-term care.
  • Implementing a medication safety campaign to reduce errors in emergency departments.
  • Designing a rural telehealth platform for medication counseling and adherence.
  • Establishing immunosuppressive medication adverse reaction monitoring post-transplant.
  • Creating a guideline for nurses in helping patients optimize polypharmacy.
  • Designing a chemotherapy administration and monitoring training module.
  • Developing a vasopressor medication titration protocol for septic shock.
  • Creating a herbal supplement interaction resource guide.

Research Paper Topics in Pharmacology for Nursing Students

  • Pharmacogenomics’ role in personalizing psychiatric medication regimens.
  • Nurse contributions to preventing opioid misuse and overdose in the epidemic.
  • Evaluating cultural diversity’s impact on medication beliefs and adherence.
  • Strategies for optimizing medication regimens and preventing adverse effects in the elderly.
  • Pharmacovigilance’s importance in monitoring and reporting adverse drug reactions.
  • Herbal supplement-drug interaction evidence and practice analysis.
  • Ethical considerations in pediatric medication administration.
  • Antibiotic resistance’s implications and nurses’ role in prudent antibiotic use.
  • Addressing medication disparities in healthcare.
  • Medication errors: Causes, consequences, and prevention in nursing practice.

Understanding pharmacology is paramount for nursing students’ ability to provide safe and effective patient care. With knowledge of pharmacology, nursing students can make informed decisions and contribute to healthcare. Explore PICOT questions, research projects, and essay topics to enhance learning and engage in impactful healthcare practices. For further assistance, consider our writing services tailored to nursing students’ needs, helping you merge pharmacological knowledge with effective communication to excel in healthcare.

FAQs about Pharmacology in Nursing

Q: What is pharmacology in nursing?

A: Pharmacology in nursing studies how drugs interact with living organisms, encompassing their effects, mechanisms, and potential side effects. It’s a crucial field for nurses to ensure safe and effective patient care through proper medication administration and management.

Q: What are the 5 importance of pharmacology in nursing?

A: The importance of pharmacology in nursing includes enabling nurses to understand drug interactions, administer medications safely, manage patient responses, prevent adverse reactions, and provide evidence-based care.

Q: What are the principles of pharmacology for nurses?

A: The principles of pharmacology for nurses involve understanding drug actions, indications, contraindications, interactions, and adverse effects. It also includes proper dosage calculation, patient education , and ethical considerations.

Q: What are the types of pharmacology?

A: Pharmacology can be broadly categorized into several types, including clinical pharmacology (study of drugs in clinical settings), neuropharmacology (study of drugs affecting the nervous system), and psychopharmacology (study of drugs for mental disorders). Additionally, there’s pharmacokinetics (drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion) and pharmacodynamics (drug effects on the body).

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College of Pharmacy

  • Centers and Institutes

Research in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology

  • About Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology Graduate Program
  • Admissions Requirements
  • Degree Requirements
  • Seminar Schedule
  • Graduate Faculty
  • Current Students and Resources
  • News and Events Overview
  • ECP Distinguished Alumni Lecture Series

Advancing the science of human pharmacology and therapeutics through translational research.

Faculty in the Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology conduct clinical and translational research. This cross-disciplinary paradigm translates basic scientific discoveries into safe and effective therapeutic uses by providers and patients, through laboratory experiments and clinical studies. Clinical data can also prompt new questions and investigations, leading back to the bench and beginning a new cycle of translational research. Research conducted by department faculty can focus on a range of topics, diseases/conditions, and investigational methods. Some current and recent projects are highlighted here:

+ Alzheimer's Disease

Impact of Mitochondrial Lipidomic Dynamics and its Interaction with APOE Isoforms on Brain Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease PI: Ling Li Funding: NIH National Institute on Aging 

Acute and Long-Term Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Infection and its Interaction with APOE on Cognitive Function and Neuropathology in Aging and Alzheimer's Disease PI: Ling Li Funding: NIH National Institute on Aging 

HDL Mimetic Peptide-Mediated Enhancement of Neurovascular Function to Mitigate Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy and Alzheimer's Disease  PI: Ling Li Funding: NIH National Institute on Aging    Dysregulation of Protein Prenylation in the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease  PI: Ling Li  Funding: NIH National Institute on Aging   Modeling and Reversing Alzheimer’s Pathology via Human Brain Organoids  PI: Ling Li Funding: Faculty Research Development Grant Program, OACA, UMN  

Drug Repurposing for Advanced Prostate Cancers PI: R. Stephanie Huang Funding: NIH National Cancer Institute

Develop Effective Combination Therapy by Imputing Cell Level Drug Sensitivity and Evaluate Them in Novel Mix-cell Model System PI: R. Stephanie Huang Funding: NIH National Cancer Institute

Novel Targeted Chemo/Immunotherapy Approach to Localized and Metastatic CaP Co-I: Mark Kirstein Funding: NIH National Cancer Institute

Combating Cellular Senescence to Prevent Anthracycline Cardiotoxicity PI: Beshay Zordoky Funding: St. Baldrick’s Foundation for Childhood Cancer Research

Psychosocial Stress Exacerbates Doxorubicin-induced Cardiovascular Aging PI: Beshay Zordoky Funding: NIH National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

+ Community Health and Clinical Care

Creating a 21st-Century Precision Medicine Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Co-PI: Debra Skaar Co-Is: Pamala Jacobson, Shellina Scheiner Funding: UMN College of Pharmacy

Advancing Health Through Tailored Solutions: A Community Based Approach Towards Advancing Personalized Medicine in Underserved Populations (VIP-H Study) PI: Robert Straka Co-I: Jeffrey Bishop Funding: UMN Grand Challenge Exploratory Research Award, Provost's Office

Differences in Predicted Warfarin Dose for Hmong vs. East Asians Using Genotype-based Dosing Algorithm PI: Robert Straka Funding: UMN Clinical and Translational Science Institute (CTSI)

+ Drug Dependence

Development of a Monoclonal Antibody to Reverse Overdose From Fentanyl and Its Analogs: From Manufacturing to Clinical Trials Co-I: Angela Birnbaum Funding: NIH National Institute on Drug Abuse (2022 - 2027) 

Phase 1a/1b Clinical Trials of Multivalent Opioid Vaccine Components Co-I: Angela Birnbaum Funding: NIH National Institute on Drug Abuse (2019 - 2023)

A Randomized Trial of Medical Cannabis in Patients with Advanced Cancers to Assess Impact on Opioid Use and Cancer-Related Symptoms: A Pilot Study Co-I: Angela K. Birnbaum Funding: Randy Shaver Foundation

Feasibility of Using Wearable Technology for Just-in-Time Prediction of Smoking Lapses Co-PI: Michael Kotlyar Funding: NIH National Institute on Drug Abuse

Feasibility of Using a Culturally Tailored Conversational Agent for Promoting Smoking Cessation Treatment Utilization in African Americans Who Use Cigarettes Co-PI: Michael Kotlyar Funding: NIH National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities 

Bupropion for the Prevention of Postpartum Smoking Relapse Co-I: Michael Kotlyar Funding: NIH National Institute on Drug Abuse

+ Infectious Diseases

Improving outcomes in HIV-associated opportunistic infectious with CNS pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics PI: Melanie Nicol Funding: College of Pharmacy

Encochleated Oral Amphotericin for HIV-related Cryptococcal Meningitis Trial: Phase 3 Co-I: Melanie Nicol Funding: NIH, National Institute of Neurologic Disorders and Stroke

Optimal vancomycin exposure target for pulmonary exacerbations in CF PI: Silvia M. Illamola Co-I: Elizabeth Hirsch Funding: Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (2021-2023) 

Outcomes of Immunocompromised Patients Treated with Ceftolozane/Tazobactam PI: Elizabeth Hirsch Funding: Merck Center for Observational and Real-World Evidence

A Retrospective, Multi-Center Study to Assess Patient Outcomes Following Treatment with Ceftolozane/Tazobactam (C/T) PI: Elizabeth Hirsch Funding: Merck & Co.

Pharmacology of Antiretrovirals in Anatomical Brain Tissue among Persons with Chronic HIV Infection Co-PI: Melanie Nicol Funding: NIH, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

Evaluating Antiretroviral Pharmacology in the Female Genital Tract to Optimize HIV Prevention PI: Melanie Nicol Funding: NIH,  National Institute of for Allergies and Infectious Diseases

+ Pharmacogenomics

An Informatics Framework for Discovery and Ascertainment of Drug-Supplement Interactions Co-I: Jeffrey Bishop Funding: NIH National Center for Completmentary and Integrative Health

Pediactric CPIC Rx Study PI: Jeffrey Bishop Funding: Vanderbilt University

Gut Microbiata and Effect on Immune Suppressants in Transplantation PI: Pamala Jacobson Funding: NIH National Institute on Allergy and Infectious Disease

A Pilot Trial to Examine the Effect of Aspirin on the Gut Microbiome Co-I: Robert Straka Funding: UMN CTSI Exploratory Grants

Decipher Genetic Underlying Causes for Sex Dimorphism in Human Disease and Drug Response PI: R. Stephanie Huang Funding: NIH National Cancer Institute

Computational Projection of Drug Side Effects in Various Human Normal Tissues PI: R. Stephanie Huang Funding: NIH National Cancer Institute       

+ Pharmacometrics/Pharmacokinetic Modeling

Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic model in pregnant women with depression to guide sertraline dosing  PI: S ilvia M. Illamola, Angela Birnbaum Funding: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (2022 - 2024)

Physiological-based Pharmacokinetics Approach to Determine the Extent of Drug Exposure of Antiseizure Medications During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding PI: Angela Birnbaum Funding: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (2022 - 2024)

Comparison of the Cognitive and Motor Effects of Treatment Between an Immediate and Extended-Release Tacrolimus (Envarsus XR)-Based Immunosuppression Regimen in Kidney Transplant Recipients PI: Susan Marino Co-I: Angela Birnbaum Funding: Veloxis Pharmaceutics

+ Neuropharmacology

Epigenetics of PTSD Treatment Response PI: Jeffrey Bishop Funding: NIH National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health

Development and Application of MRI Methods to Quantify Brain Energy Impairment and Drug Responses in Neurodegenerative Disorders PIs: Lisa Coles, James C. Cloyd Funding: UMN AHC Faculty Development Grant

+ Rare Diseases

Role of Beta-Catenin in the Pathophysiology of Infantile Spasms PI: James C. Cloyd Co-I: Reena Kartha Funding: Tufts University

Role of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Type 1 Gaucher Disease: Potential Use of Antioxidant/Anti-Inflammatory Medications PIs: James C. Cloyd, Reena Kartha Funding: Pfizer, Inc.

Synergistic Chaperone Activity of N-acetylcysteine and Its Metabolite L-cysteine in Gaucher Disease PI: Reena Kartha Funding: Center for Orphan Drug Research (CODR), University of Minnesota

+ Seizure Disorders

Maternal Outcomes and Neurodevelopmental Effects of Antiepileptic Drugs – Pharmacokinetics Laboratory Core PI: Angela K. Birnbaum Funding: NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (2012 - 2023)

Phase I Study of Midazolam Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Adverse Effect following Intramuscular Injection in Dogs using an Autoinjector PI: James Cloyd Co-I: Lisa Coles Funding: Mesagreen Pharmaceutical

An Exploratory, Open-label Study of the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Diazepam after Intranasal Administration of a Single Dose of Valtoco to Healthy Volunteers PIs: James Cloyd, Lisa Coles Funding: Neuralis, Inc.

The Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology (ECP) is located within one of the largest academic health centers in the United States, with nationally recognized programs in public health, medicine, nursing, dentistry, and veterinary medicine. Major campus research facilities include a Clinical and Translational Science Institute, the Biomedical Genomics Center, and the Masonic Cancer Center. In addition, numerous affiliated health care systems with exceptional research and educational programs partner with the COP. The Twin Cities also has a large number of cutting-edge biomedical companies eager to collaborate with the academic community.

Our regular faculty and staff are located in four buildings within the University of Minnesota's Academic Health Center on the Twin Cities campus:

  • Weaver-Densford Hall
  • McGuire Translational Research Facility
  • 717 Delaware
  • Phillips-Wangensteen Building

Several ECP faculty also work at clinical sites around the Twin Cities, directing experiential clinical residencies of fourth-year students in the College's PharmD program. These include North Memorial Medical Center and University of Minnesota Medical Center.

  • About Our College
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  • PHAR 2002: Precision Medicine and Health: Understanding the Personal Genome
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Areas of Research

Our faculty pursue research on a wide variety of topics within the discipline of pharmacology and toxicology, using cutting-edge techniques such as stem cell research and optogenetics.

Neuropharmacology

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Includes research on:

  • central and peripheral neurotransmission
  • neurotoxicology
  • nerve growth factors
  • neural cytoskeletal elements

Psychopharmacology

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  • psychoactive drugs
  • drug addiction and alcohol dependence
  • behavioral pharmacology and the pharmacology of abused drugs
  • novel molecules that may ameliorate the effects of drug abuse

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  • the environmental and clinical aspects of toxicological processes
  • the effects of xenobiotics on metabolism
  • the toxicity and mechanisms of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, such as dioxins
  • heavy metals, cyclic ethers and other environmental pollutants
  • toxicological effects on development, renal and pulmonary function, neural activity and immune responses

Clinical Pharmacology

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  • heart ischemia, cardiac pharmacology and cardiovascular disease
  • pulmonary disease
  • infectious disease
  • neurodegenerative disorders
  • pharmacological oncology
  • Parkinson’s disease
  • circadian rhythm disorders
  • macular degeneration

Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology

Image of a pancreatic islet cell.

  • drug-receptor interactions
  • signal transduction mechanisms
  • calcium and calmodulin-dependent processes
  • protein phosphorylation
  • membrane transport
  • drug-enzyme interactions
  • pharmacology of antibiotics and immune responses
  • regulation of gene expression
  • molecular determinants of growth and differentiation of cells

Researcher Spotlight

Suzanne Laychock, PhD, in her lab.

Suzanne Laychock, PhD, is investigating the cellular mechanisms regulating insulin secretion in pancreatic cells. Her group has used pancreatic cells in primary culture to develop in vitro systems that mimic aspects of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.

David Dietz, PhD.

David Dietz, PhD , investigates cellular changes by which drugs “hijack” the central nervous system’s reward circuitry, causing addiction. He studies how differences in individuals’ molecular and behavioral plasticity mediate susceptibility to drug abuse and relapse.

Fraser J. Sim, PhD, in his lab.

Fraser J. Sim, PhD , studies the molecular mechanisms controlling stem and progenitor cell fate in the human brain. His lab seeks to develop novel drug- and cell-based therapies for repair and regeneration in demyelinating diseases, such as multiple sclerosis.

James R. Olson, PhD, with a backdrop of Egyptian cotton workers.

James R. Olson, PhD , has traveled to Egypt to work with cotton laborers exposed to pesticides. His research links genetics, an individual’s degree of exposure to pesticides and effects on health, seeking to improve workplace and environmental health worldwide.

Margarita Dubocovich, PhD, in her lab.

Margarita L. Dubocovich, PhD , works to elucidate melatonin’s mechanism of action and role in modulating circadian rhythms. Her lab develops novel molecules targeting melatonin receptors to treat depression, sleep disorders and cardiovascular disease.

Core Facilities

Researchers in a lab.

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Hot Topics in Pharmacology

Coronavirus information.

We collate information related to SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 on a dedicated coronavirus information page . This contains details of ligands and targets relevant to COVID-19 and links to useful resources and publications.

Recent publications of interest recommended by NC-IUPHAR

2024: aug | jul | jun | may | apr | mar | jan 2023: nov | oct | sep | aug, august 2024.

  • A neurodevelopmental disorder mutation locks G proteins in the transitory pre-activated state. Knight KM, Krumm BE, Kapolka NJ, Ludlam WG, Cui M, Mani S, Prytkova I, Obarow EG, Lefevre TJ, Wei W et al. . A neurodevelopmental disorder mutation locks G proteins in the transitory pre-activated state. (2024)   Nat Commun , 15 (1): 6643. [PMID: 39103320 ]
  • Glutathione-Based Photoaffinity Probe Identifies Caffeine as a Positive Allosteric Modulator of the Calcium-Sensing Receptor. Matarage Don NNJ, Padmavathi R, Khasro TD, Zaman MRU, Ji HF, Ram JL, Ahn YH. Glutathione-Based Photoaffinity Probe Identifies Caffeine as a Positive Allosteric Modulator of the Calcium-Sensing Receptor. (2024)   ACS Chem Biol , 19 (7): 1661-1670. [PMID: 38975966 ]
  • Cryo-EM Structure and Biochemical Analysis of the Human Chemokine Receptor CCR8. Peng Q, Jiang H, Cheng X, Wang N, Zhou S, Zhang Y, Yang T, Chen Y, Zhang W, Lv S et al. . Cryo-EM Structure and Biochemical Analysis of the Human Chemokine Receptor CCR8. (2024)   Biochemistry , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38985857 ]
  • ChemFREE: a one-stop comprehensive platform for ecological and environmental risk evaluation of chemicals in one health world. Chen D, Liu Y, Liu Y, Zhao K, Zhang T, Gao Y, Wang Q, Song B, Hao G. ChemFREE: a one-stop comprehensive platform for ecological and environmental risk evaluation of chemicals in one health world. (2024)   Nucleic Acids Res , 52 (W1): W450-W460. [PMID: 38832633 ]
  • The cerebellum modulates thirst. Mishra I, Feng B, Basu B, Brown AM, Kim LH, Lin T, Raza MA, Moore A, Hahn A, Bailey S et al. . The cerebellum modulates thirst. (2024)   Nat Neurosci , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38987435 ]
  • The sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 mediates the atheroprotective effect of eicosapentaenoic acid. Zhou T, Cheng J, He S, Zhang C, Gao MX, Zhang LJ, Sun JP, Zhu Y, Ai D. The sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 mediates the atheroprotective effect of eicosapentaenoic acid. (2024)   Nat Metab , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38907081 ]
  • Coordinated action of a gut-liver pathway drives alcohol detoxification and consumption. Fu Y, Mackowiak B, Lin YH, Maccioni L, Lehner T, Pan H, Guan Y, Godlewski G, Lu H, Chen C et al. . Coordinated action of a gut-liver pathway drives alcohol detoxification and consumption. (2024)   Nat Metab , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38902331 ]
  • Inhibition of OSBP blocks retrograde trafficking by inducing partial Golgi degradation. He N, Depta L, Rossetti C, Caramelle L, Cigler M, Bryce-Rogers HP, Michon M, Rafn Dan O, Hoock J, Barbier J et al. . Inhibition of OSBP blocks retrograde trafficking by inducing partial Golgi degradation. (2024)   Nat Chem Biol , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38907112 ]
  • Orpinolide disrupts a leukemic dependency on cholesterol transport by inhibiting OSBP. Cigler M, Imrichova H, Frommelt F, Caramelle L, Depta L, Rukavina A, Kagiou C, Hannich JT, Mayor-Ruiz C, Superti-Furga G et al. . Orpinolide disrupts a leukemic dependency on cholesterol transport by inhibiting OSBP. (2024)   Nat Chem Biol , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38907113 ]
  • 3-Hydroxykynurenine targets kainate receptors to promote defense against infection. Parada-Kusz M, Clatworthy AE, Goering ER, Blackwood SM, Shigeta JY, Mashin E, Salm EJ, Choi C, Combs S, Lee JSW et al. . 3-Hydroxykynurenine targets kainate receptors to promote defense against infection. (2024)   Nat Chem Biol , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38898166 ]
  • A molecular glue degrader of the WIZ transcription factor for fetal hemoglobin induction. Ting PY, Borikar S, Kerrigan JR, Thomsen NM, Aghania E, Hinman AE, Reyes A, Pizzato N, Fodor BD, Wu F et al. . A molecular glue degrader of the WIZ transcription factor for fetal hemoglobin induction. (2024)   Science , 385 (6704): 91-99. [PMID: 38963839 ]
  • NN1213 - A Potent, Long-Acting, and Selective Analog of Human Amylin. Dahl K, Raun K, Hansen JL, Poulsen C, de la Cour CD, Clausen TR, Hansen AMK, John LM, Plesner A, Sun G et al. . NN1213 - A Potent, Long-Acting, and Selective Analog of Human Amylin. (2024)   J Med Chem , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38960379 ]
  • A µ-opioid receptor modulator that works cooperatively with naloxone. O'Brien ES, Rangari VA, El Daibani A, Eans SO, Hammond HR, White E, Wang H, Shiimura Y, Krishna Kumar K, Jiang Q et al. . A µ-opioid receptor modulator that works cooperatively with naloxone. (2024)   Nature , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38961287 ]
  • Characterization of genetic variants of GIPR reveals a contribution of β-arrestin to metabolic phenotypes. Kizilkaya HS, Sørensen KV, Madsen JS, Lindquist P, Douros JD, Bork-Jensen J, Berghella A, Gerlach PA, Gasbjerg LS, Mokrosiński J et al. . Characterization of genetic variants of GIPR reveals a contribution of β-arrestin to metabolic phenotypes. (2024)   Nat Metab , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38871982 ]
  • Liver ACOX1 regulates levels of circulating lipids that promote metabolic health through adipose remodeling. Lu D, He A, Tan M, Mrad M, El Daibani A, Hu D, Liu X, Kleiboeker B, Che T, Hsu FF et al. . Liver ACOX1 regulates levels of circulating lipids that promote metabolic health through adipose remodeling. (2024)   Nat Commun , 15 (1): 4214. [PMID: 38760332 ]
  • The state of the art in secondary pharmacology and its impact on the safety of new medicines. Brennan RJ, Jenkinson S, Brown A, Delaunois A, Dumotier B, Pannirselvam M, Rao M, Ribeiro LR, Schmidt F, Sibony A et al. . The state of the art in secondary pharmacology and its impact on the safety of new medicines. (2024)   Nat Rev Drug Discov , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38773351 ]
  • Molecular mechanism of choline and ethanolamine transport in humans. Ri K, Weng TH, Claveras Cabezudo A, Jösting W, Zhang Y, Bazzone A, Leong NCP, Welsch S, Doty RT, Gursu G et al. . Molecular mechanism of choline and ethanolamine transport in humans. (2024)   Nature , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38778100 ]
  • Kainate receptor channel opening and gating mechanism. Gangwar SP, Yelshanskaya MV, Nadezhdin KD, Yen LY, Newton TP, Aktolun M, Kurnikova MG, Sobolevsky AI. Kainate receptor channel opening and gating mechanism. (2024)   Nature , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38778115 ]
  • Distinct µ-opioid ensembles trigger positive and negative fentanyl reinforcement. Chaudun F, Python L, Liu Y, Hiver A, Cand J, Kieffer BL, Valjent E, Lüscher C. Distinct µ-opioid ensembles trigger positive and negative fentanyl reinforcement. (2024)   Nature , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38778097 ]
  • Bitter taste TAS2R14 activation by intracellular tastants and cholesterol. Hu X, Ao W, Gao M, Wu L, Pei Y, Liu S, Wu Y, Zhao F, Sun Q, Liu J et al. . Bitter taste TAS2R14 activation by intracellular tastants and cholesterol. (2024)   Nature , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38776963 ]
  • The microbial metabolite agmatine acts as an FXR agonist to promote polycystic ovary syndrome in female mice. Yun C, Yan S, Liao B, Ding Y, Qi X, Zhao M, Wang K, Zhuo Y, Nie Q, Ye C et al. . The microbial metabolite agmatine acts as an FXR agonist to promote polycystic ovary syndrome in female mice. (2024)   Nat Metab , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38769396 ]
  • Structural and functional evidence that GPR30 is not a direct estrogen receptor. Liu H, Guo S, Dai A, Xu P, Li X, Huang S, He X, Wu K, Zhang X, Yang D et al. . Structural and functional evidence that GPR30 is not a direct estrogen receptor. (2024)   Cell Res , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38744981 ]
  • Atypical chemokine receptors in the immune system. Comerford I, McColl SR. Atypical chemokine receptors in the immune system. (2024)   Nat Rev Immunol , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38714818 ]
  • GLP-1-directed NMDA receptor antagonism for obesity treatment. Petersen J, Ludwig MQ, Juozaityte V, Ranea-Robles P, Svendsen C, Hwang E, Kristensen AW, Fadahunsi N, Lund J, Breum AW et al. . GLP-1-directed NMDA receptor antagonism for obesity treatment. (2024)   Nature , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38750368 ]
  • Differential G protein activation by the long and short isoforms of the dopamine D 2 receptor. Reiner-Link D, Madsen JS, Gloriam DE, Bräuner-Osborne H, Hauser AS. Differential G protein activation by the long and short isoforms of the dopamine D 2 receptor. (2024)   Br J Pharmacol , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38725357 ]
  • Shifting our perspective on orphan G protein-coupled receptors. Smith NJ, Murray F. Shifting our perspective on orphan G protein-coupled receptors. (2024)   Nat Struct Mol Biol , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38565695 ]
  • AI is a viable alternative to high throughput screening: a 318-target study. Atomwise AIMS Program. AI is a viable alternative to high throughput screening: a 318-target study. (2024)   Sci Rep , 14 (1): 7526. [PMID: 38565852 ]
  • MFSD7c functions as a transporter of choline at the blood-brain barrier. Nguyen XTA, Le TNU, Nguyen TQ, Thi Thuy Ha H, Artati A, Leong NCP, Nguyen DT, Lim PY, Susanto AV, Huang Q et al. . MFSD7c functions as a transporter of choline at the blood-brain barrier. (2024)   Cell Res , 34 (3): 245-257. [PMID: 38302740 ]
  • Orphan lysosomal solute carrier MFSD1 facilitates highly selective dipeptide transport. Boytsov D, Madej GM, Horn G, Blaha N, Köcher T, Sitte HH, Siekhaus D, Ziegler C, Sandtner W, Roblek M. Orphan lysosomal solute carrier MFSD1 facilitates highly selective dipeptide transport. (2024)   Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , 121 (13): e2319686121. [PMID: 38507452 ]
  • Activation of GPR81 by lactate drives tumour-induced cachexia. Liu X, Li S, Cui Q, Guo B, Ding W, Liu J, Quan L, Li X, Xie P, Jin L et al. . Activation of GPR81 by lactate drives tumour-induced cachexia. (2024)   Nat Metab , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38499763 ]
  • The kainate receptor GluK2 mediates cold sensing in mice. Cai W, Zhang W, Zheng Q, Hor CC, Pan T, Fatima M, Dong X, Duan B, Xu XZS. The kainate receptor GluK2 mediates cold sensing in mice. (2024)   Nat Neurosci , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38467901 ]
  • An evolutionarily conserved olfactory receptor is required for sex differences in blood pressure. Xu J, Choi R, Gupta K, Warren HR, Santhanam L, Pluznick JL. An evolutionarily conserved olfactory receptor is required for sex differences in blood pressure. (2024)   Sci Adv , 10 (12): eadk1487. [PMID: 38507492 ]
  • Understanding the provenance and quality of methods is essential for responsible reuse of FAIR data. Weissgerber TL, Gazda MA, Nilsonne G, Ter Riet G, Cobey KD, Prieß-Buchheit J, Noro J, Schulz R, Tijdink JK, Bobrov E et al. . Understanding the provenance and quality of methods is essential for responsible reuse of FAIR data. (2024)   Nat Med , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38514869 ]
  • Promoting gender equity in the scientific and health workforce is essential to improve women's health. Vieira Machado C, Araripe Ferreira C, de Souza Mendes Gomes MA. Promoting gender equity in the scientific and health workforce is essential to improve women's health. (2024)   Nat Med , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38519768 ]

January 2024

  • Persistent complement dysregulation with signs of thromboinflammation in active Long Covid. Cervia-Hasler C, Brüningk SC, Hoch T, Fan B, Muzio G, Thompson RC, Ceglarek L, Meledin R, Westermann P, Emmenegger M et al. . Persistent complement dysregulation with signs of thromboinflammation in active Long Covid. (2024)   Science , 383 (6680): eadg7942. [PMID: 38236961 ]
  • EPAC1 enhances brown fat growth and beige adipogenesis. Reverte-Salisa L, Siddig S, Hildebrand S, Yao X, Zurkovic J, Jaeckstein MY, Heeren J, Lezoualc'h F, Krahmer N, Pfeifer A. EPAC1 enhances brown fat growth and beige adipogenesis. (2024)   Nat Cell Biol , 26 (1): 113-123. [PMID: 38195707 ]
  • Chemoproteomic development of SLC15A4 inhibitors with anti-inflammatory activity. Chiu TY, Lazar DC, Wang WW, Wozniak JM, Jadhav AM, Li W, Gazaniga N, Theofilopoulos AN, Teijaro JR, Parker CG. Chemoproteomic development of SLC15A4 inhibitors with anti-inflammatory activity. (2024)   Nat Chem Biol , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38191941 ]
  • Insights for precision oncology from the integration of genomic and clinical data of 13,880 tumors from the 100,000 Genomes Cancer Programme. Sosinsky A, Ambrose J, Cross W, Turnbull C, Henderson S, Jones L, Hamblin A, Arumugam P, Chan G, Chubb D et al. . Insights for precision oncology from the integration of genomic and clinical data of 13,880 tumors from the 100,000 Genomes Cancer Programme. (2024)   Nat Med , 30 (1): 279-289. [PMID: 38200255 ]
  • Structural basis of prostaglandin efflux by MRP4. Pourmal S, Green E, Bajaj R, Chemmama IE, Knudsen GM, Gupta M, Sali A, Cheng Y, Craik CS, Kroetz DL et al. . Structural basis of prostaglandin efflux by MRP4. (2024)   Nat Struct Mol Biol , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38216659 ]
  • Biased agonists of GPR84 and insights into biological control. Luscombe VB, Wang P, Russell AJ, Greaves DR. Biased agonists of GPR84 and insights into biological control. (2023)   Br J Pharmacol , [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID: 38148720 ]

November 2023

  • Open science discovery of potent noncovalent SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitors. Boby ML, Fearon D, Ferla M, Filep M, Koekemoer L, Robinson MC, COVID Moonshot Consortium‡, Chodera JD, Lee AA, London N et al. . Open science discovery of potent noncovalent SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitors. (2023)   Science , 382 (6671): eabo7201. [PMID: 37943932 ]

October 2023

  • The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2024. Harding SD, Armstrong JF, Faccenda E, Southan C, Alexander SPH, Davenport AP, Spedding M, Davies JA. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2024. (2024)   Nucleic Acids Res , 52 (D1): D1438-D1449. [PMID: 37897341 ]
  • ADCdb: the database of antibody-drug conjugates. Shen L, Sun X, Chen Z, Guo Y, Shen Z, Song Y, Xin W, Ding H, Ma X, Xu W et al. . ADCdb: the database of antibody-drug conjugates. (2024)   Nucleic Acids Res , 52 (D1): D1097-D1109. [PMID: 37831118 ]
  • TTD: Therapeutic Target Database describing target druggability information. Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Zhao D, Yu X, Shen X, Zhou Y, Wang S, Qiu Y, Chen Y, Zhu F. TTD: Therapeutic Target Database describing target druggability information. (2024)   Nucleic Acids Res , 52 (D1): D1465-D1477. [PMID: 37713619 ]
  • Functional screening and rational design of compounds targeting GPR132 to treat diabetes. Wang JL, Dou XD, Cheng J, Gao MX, Xu GF, Ding W, Ding JH, Li Y, Wang SH, Ji ZW et al. . Functional screening and rational design of compounds targeting GPR132 to treat diabetes. (2023)   Nat Metab , 5 (10): 1726-1746. [PMID: 37770763 ]
  • Genome-wide association analysis reveals insights into the molecular etiology underlying dilated cardiomyopathy. Zheng SL, Henry A, Cannie D, Lee M, Miller D, McGurk KA, Bond I, Xu X, Issa H, Francis C et al. . Genome-wide association analysis reveals insights into the molecular etiology underlying dilated cardiomyopathy. (2023)   medRxiv , Preprint. DOI: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.09.28.23295408v1
  • An inverse agonist of orphan receptor GPR61 acts by a G protein-competitive allosteric mechanism. Lees JA, Dias JM, Rajamohan F, Fortin JP, O'Connor R, Kong JX, Hughes EAG, Fisher EL, Tuttle JB, Lovett G et al. . An inverse agonist of orphan receptor GPR61 acts by a G protein-competitive allosteric mechanism. (2023)   Nat Commun , 14 (1): 5938. [PMID: 37741852 ]
  • Cryo-EM structures of human GPR34 enable the identification of selective antagonists. Xia A, Yong X, Zhang C, Lin G, Jia G, Zhao C, Wang X, Hao Y, Wang Y, Zhou P et al. . Cryo-EM structures of human GPR34 enable the identification of selective antagonists. (2023)   Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , 120 (39): e2308435120. [PMID: 37733739 ]

September 2023

  • The Batten disease gene product CLN5 is the lysosomal bis(monoacylglycero)phosphate synthase. Medoh UN, Hims A, Chen JY, Ghoochani A, Nyame K, Dong W, Abu-Remaileh M. The Batten disease gene product CLN5 is the lysosomal bis(monoacylglycero)phosphate synthase. (2023)   Science , 381 (6663): 1182-1189. [PMID: 37708259 ]
  • Neuromedin U programs eosinophils to promote mucosal immunity of the small intestine. Li Y, Liu S, Zhou K, Wang Y, Chen Y, Hu W, Li S, Li H, Wang Y, Wang Q et al. . Neuromedin U programs eosinophils to promote mucosal immunity of the small intestine. (2023)   Science , 381 (6663): 1189-1196. [PMID: 37708282 ]
  • Exploring DrugCentral: from molecular structures to clinical effects. Halip L, Avram S, Curpan R, Borota A, Bora A, Bologa C, Oprea TI. Exploring DrugCentral: from molecular structures to clinical effects. (2023)   J Comput Aided Mol Des , 37 (12): 681-694. [PMID: 37707619 ]
  • Role of sphingolipids in the host-pathogen interaction. Matos GS, Fernandes CM, Del Poeta M. Role of sphingolipids in the host-pathogen interaction. (2023)   Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids , 1868 (11): 159384. [PMID: 37673393 ]
  • Dynamic lipidome alterations associated with human health, disease and ageing. Hornburg D, Wu S, Moqri M, Zhou X, Contrepois K, Bararpour N, Traber GM, Su B, Metwally AA, Avina M et al. . Dynamic lipidome alterations associated with human health, disease and ageing. (2023)   Nat Metab , 5 (9): 1578-1594. [PMID: 37697054 ]
  • Global analysis of aging-related protein structural changes uncovers enzyme-polymerization-based control of longevity. Paukštytė J, López Cabezas RM, Feng Y, Tong K, Schnyder D, Elomaa E, Gregorova P, Doudin M, Särkkä M, Sarameri J et al. . Global analysis of aging-related protein structural changes uncovers enzyme-polymerization-based control of longevity. (2023)   Mol Cell , 83 (18): 3360-3376.e11. [PMID: 37699397 ]
  • Mitochondrial degradation: Mitophagy and beyond. Uoselis L, Nguyen TN, Lazarou M. Mitochondrial degradation: Mitophagy and beyond. (2023)   Mol Cell , 83 (19): 3404-3420. [PMID: 37708893 ]
  • How many kinases are druggable? A review of our current understanding. Anderson B, Rosston P, Ong HW, Hossain MA, Davis-Gilbert ZW, Drewry DH. How many kinases are druggable? A review of our current understanding. (2023)   Biochem J , 480 (16): 1331-1363. [PMID: 37642371 ]
  • AI-powered therapeutic target discovery. Pun FW, Ozerov IV, Zhavoronkov A. AI-powered therapeutic target discovery. (2023)   Trends Pharmacol Sci , 44 (9): 561-572. [PMID: 37479540 ]

August 2023

  • What is a cell type?. Fleck JS, Camp JG, Treutlein B. What is a cell type?. (2023)   Science , 381 (6659): 733-734. [PMID: 37590360 ]
  • Create a culture of experiments in environmental programs. Ferraro PJ, Cherry TL, Shogren JF, Vossler CA, Cason TN, Flint HB, Hochard JP, Johansson-Stenman O, Martinsson P, Murphy JJ et al. . Create a culture of experiments in environmental programs. (2023)   Science , 381 (6659): 735-737. [PMID: 37590363 ]

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Study reveals the benefits and downside of fasting

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Low-calorie diets and intermittent fasting have been shown to have numerous health benefits: They can delay the onset of some age-related diseases and lengthen lifespan, not only in humans but many other organisms.

Many complex mechanisms underlie this phenomenon. Previous work from MIT has shown that one way fasting exerts its beneficial effects is by boosting the regenerative abilities of intestinal stem cells, which helps the intestine recover from injuries or inflammation.

In a study of mice, MIT researchers have now identified the pathway that enables this enhanced regeneration, which is activated once the mice begin “refeeding” after the fast. They also found a downside to this regeneration: When cancerous mutations occurred during the regenerative period, the mice were more likely to develop early-stage intestinal tumors.

“Having more stem cell activity is good for regeneration, but too much of a good thing over time can have less favorable consequences,” says Omer Yilmaz, an MIT associate professor of biology, a member of MIT’s Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, and the senior author of the new study.

Yilmaz adds that further studies are needed before forming any conclusion as to whether fasting has a similar effect in humans.

“We still have a lot to learn, but it is interesting that being in either the state of fasting or refeeding when exposure to mutagen occurs can have a profound impact on the likelihood of developing a cancer in these well-defined mouse models,” he says.

MIT postdocs Shinya Imada and Saleh Khawaled are the lead authors of the paper, which appears today in Nature .

Driving regeneration

For several years, Yilmaz’s lab has been investigating how fasting and low-calorie diets affect intestinal health. In a 2018 study , his team reported that during a fast, intestinal stem cells begin to use lipids as an energy source, instead of carbohydrates. They also showed that fasting led to a significant boost in stem cells’ regenerative ability.

However, unanswered questions remained: How does fasting trigger this boost in regenerative ability, and when does the regeneration begin?

“Since that paper, we’ve really been focused on understanding what is it about fasting that drives regeneration,” Yilmaz says. “Is it fasting itself that’s driving regeneration, or eating after the fast?”

In their new study, the researchers found that stem cell regeneration is suppressed during fasting but then surges during the refeeding period. The researchers followed three groups of mice — one that fasted for 24 hours, another one that fasted for 24 hours and then was allowed to eat whatever they wanted during a 24-hour refeeding period, and a control group that ate whatever they wanted throughout the experiment.

The researchers analyzed intestinal stem cells’ ability to proliferate at different time points and found that the stem cells showed the highest levels of proliferation at the end of the 24-hour refeeding period. These cells were also more proliferative than intestinal stem cells from mice that had not fasted at all.

“We think that fasting and refeeding represent two distinct states,” Imada says. “In the fasted state, the ability of cells to use lipids and fatty acids as an energy source enables them to survive when nutrients are low. And then it’s the postfast refeeding state that really drives the regeneration. When nutrients become available, these stem cells and progenitor cells activate programs that enable them to build cellular mass and repopulate the intestinal lining.”

Further studies revealed that these cells activate a cellular signaling pathway known as mTOR, which is involved in cell growth and metabolism. One of mTOR’s roles is to regulate the translation of messenger RNA into protein, so when it’s activated, cells produce more protein. This protein synthesis is essential for stem cells to proliferate.

The researchers showed that mTOR activation in these stem cells also led to production of large quantities of polyamines — small molecules that help cells to grow and divide.

“In the refed state, you’ve got more proliferation, and you need to build cellular mass. That requires more protein, to build new cells, and those stem cells go on to build more differentiated cells or specialized intestinal cell types that line the intestine,” Khawaled says.

Too much of a good thing

The researchers also found that when stem cells are in this highly regenerative state, they are more prone to become cancerous. Intestinal stem cells are among the most actively dividing cells in the body, as they help the lining of the intestine completely turn over every five to 10 days. Because they divide so frequently, these stem cells are the most common source of precancerous cells in the intestine.

In this study, the researchers discovered that if they turned on a cancer-causing gene in the mice during the refeeding stage, they were much more likely to develop precancerous polyps than if the gene was turned on during the fasting state. Cancer-linked mutations that occurred during the refeeding state were also much more likely to produce polyps than mutations that occurred in mice that did not undergo the cycle of fasting and refeeding.

“I want to emphasize that this was all done in mice, using very well-defined cancer mutations. In humans it’s going to be a much more complex state,” Yilmaz says. “But it does lead us to the following notion: Fasting is very healthy, but if you’re unlucky and you’re refeeding after a fasting, and you get exposed to a mutagen, like a charred steak or something, you might actually be increasing your chances of developing a lesion that can go on to give rise to cancer.”

Yilmaz also noted that the regenerative benefits of fasting could be significant for people who undergo radiation treatment, which can damage the intestinal lining, or other types of intestinal injury. His lab is now studying whether polyamine supplements could help to stimulate this kind of regeneration, without the need to fast.

“This fascinating study provides insights into the complex interplay between food consumption, stem cell biology, and cancer risk,” says Ophir Klein, a professor of medicine at the University of California at San Francisco and Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, who was not involved in the study. “Their work lays a foundation for testing polyamines as compounds that may augment intestinal repair after injuries, and it suggests that careful consideration is needed when planning diet-based strategies for regeneration to avoid increasing cancer risk.”

The research was funded, in part, by a Pew-Stewart Trust Scholar award, the Marble Center for Cancer Nanomedicine, the Koch Institute-Dana Farber/Harvard Cancer Center Bridge Project, and the MIT Stem Cell Initiative.

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On dark background is a snake-like shape of colorful tumor cells, mainly in blue. Near top are pinkish-red cells, and near bottom are lime-green cells.

How early-stage cancer cells hide from the immune system

MIT biologists found that intestinal stem cells express high levels of a ketogenic enzyme called HMGCS2, shown in brown.

Study links certain metabolites to stem cell function in the intestine

Intestinal stem cells from mice that fasted for 24 hours, at right, produced much more substantial intestinal organoids than stem cells from mice that did not fast, at left.

Fasting boosts stem cells’ regenerative capacity

“Not only does the high-fat diet change the biology of stem cells, it also changes the biology of non-stem-cell populations, which collectively leads to an increase in tumor formation,” Omer Yilmaz says.

How diet influences colon cancer

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Review of research on adverse childhood experiences identifies significant differences in size of effects

by Crime and Justice Research Alliance

child abuse

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) significantly affect lifelong health and well-being. Despite extensive research on the topic, a wide-reaching understanding of ACEs' multifaceted impacts remains unrealized. In a new study, researchers have synthesized evidence from nearly 100 meta-analyses to provide a comprehensive view of ACEs' effects. They found significant differences in effect sizes depending on studies' approach, suggesting a critical need for a broad range of approaches to understand, prevent, and reduce the effects of ACEs.

The study, by researchers at Sam Houston State University (SHSU), appears in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry .

"The impacts of ACEs are heterogeneous and influenced by the type of adverse experience and the specific outcomes considered," according to Bitna Kim, professor of criminology and criminal justice at SHSU, who led the study. "Our findings highlight the complexity and varied nature of ACEs' influence on individual development and societal well-being, which has practical implications for public health and welfare."

ACEs encompass a spectrum of potentially traumatic events encountered from birth until age 17 as delineated by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, such as abuse, witnessing violence, and growing up in a family with mental health problems . Their overall prevalence is high, with about two in every five adults globally having experienced at least one ACE.

In the United States, more than 60% of adults have at least one ACE, with almost 17% enduring multiple ACEs. As a result, total annual costs attributable to ACEs in North America is estimated to be $748 billion, underscoring the financial burden on health and economic outcomes.

The field of research on ACEs is evolving rapidly, with hundreds of studies on diverse approaches to conceptualizing ACEs and their effects. In this context, maintaining a clear overview of the evidence has become increasingly challenging.

In this study, researchers used an umbrella synthesis method to integrate findings from 99 meta-analyses involving nearly 600 effect sizes. The study examined ACEs through four prevalent approaches: specificity (which examines the unique effects of individual adversities), lumping (which groups various adversities together), dimensional (which distinguishes between adversities while considering overarching dimensions), and child maltreatment-centric (which views abuse and neglect as interconnected elements).

Researchers assessed the impact of ACEs across six domains: biological system dysregulation, neuropsychological impairments, physical health complications, mental health conditions, social and behavioral challenges, and criminal justice involvement. Among the study's findings:

  • Although the overarching effect size of ACEs on various outcomes is small to moderate, the true complexity and variability of their impact unfold only upon examining the interplay between the different approaches of measuring ACE and distinct outcomes.
  • Specific approaches to studying ACEs yielded varying levels of impact, with notable differences in effects on mental health, social/behavioral issues, and criminal justice involvement.
  • When ACEs were aggregated without distinguishing between different types but considering their cumulative effects, adverse outcomes were significantly exacerbated.
  • The child maltreatment-centric approach consistently demonstrated substantial effects across all evaluated domains, including increased criminal justice involvement, more pronounced social and behavioral problems, and a range of mental health challenges.

The study's findings underscore the heterogeneity in ACEs' impacts, influenced by the type of ACE and specific outcomes considered. They also highlight the necessity for comprehensive approaches to understanding, preventing, and reducing the effects of ACEs.

"The insights we gleaned from our review highlight the pressing need for a shift in approach, moving beyond generic intervention models toward more sophisticated, coordinated, and multidisciplinary strategies that acknowledge the multifaceted nature of ACEs and their diverse impacts across different domains," says Meghan Royle, a doctoral student in criminology and criminal justice at SHSU, who co-authored the study.

"This requires a thorough reevaluation of current intervention strategies and policy frameworks to ensure they take into account the specific interactions between different ACEs and their varied developmental impacts."

For example, implementing ACE-informed practices across various settings should be paramount, so that individuals affected by ACEs receive consistent support in such settings as educational institutions, health care facilities , social care settings, and the criminal justice system. Prevention strategies are equally if not more important to alleviate the immediate impacts of ACEs and deter the long-term, complex challenges they present.

Among the study's limitations, the authors point out the difficulty of synthesizing the potential impact of research design on the effect sizes of the relationship between ACE approaches and outcomes. Given the methodological challenges, the authors propose a future ACE umbrella review agenda that addresses, among other foci, protective factors that shield children from the detrimental effects of adversity (e.g., stable and supportive relationships, resilience skills, positive school and community environments).

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Whether you want to treat disease, work in pharmacology, or be an environmental scientist, it all starts with a foundation in biological sciences. With a BA in this field, you’ll understand biology from the smallest cells to the biggest ecosystems and expand from there—exploring the ways those organisms interact with the world and the world with them.

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Principal Pharmacometrics Scientist

About the role.

Our Development Team is guided by our purpose: to reimagine medicine to improve and extend people’s lives.

To do this, we are optimizing and strengthening our processes and ways of working. 

We are investing in new technologies and building specific therapeutic area and platform depth and capabilities – all to bring our medicines to patients even faster.

We are seeking key talent, like you, to join us and help give people with disease and their families a brighter future to look forward to.

Apply today and welcome to where we thrive together!

As a Principal Pharmacometrics Scientist you will be responsible for the discussion and implementation of pharmacometrics methodologies that optimally address the research and development objectives on assigned projects.

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  • You will partner with colleagues in (early/full) Global Project Teams providing pharmacometrics support for the quantitative evaluation of competing trial/analysis strategies assuring robust support to clinical development planning and execution and alignment with clinical development plans and target product profiles.
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    In this page on pharmacology research paper topics, we explore the diverse and dynamic field of pharmacology and provide valuable resources for students who are tasked with writing research papers in this discipline.Pharmacology, as a branch of science, encompasses the study of how drugs interact with biological systems, aiming to understand their mechanisms of action, therapeutic uses, and ...

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    Current Topics in Pharmacology is an international forum to communicate current perspectives in drug research. The journal presents research in basic and clinical pharmacology and related fields. It covers biochemical pharmacology, molecular pharmacology, immunopharmacology, pharmacogenetics, analytical toxicology, neuropsychopharmacology, drug ...

  17. Hot topics

    February 2020. Hot Topics: Cardiac Ca2+ Channel Regulation in the Fight-or-Flight Response: the monomeric small G-protein as another piece in the puzzle. Comments by Jörg Striessnig, University of Innsbruck, Chair for NC-IUPHAR Subcommitee for Voltage-gated calcium channels, Liaison for NC-IUPHAR subcommittees on Voltage-gated ion channels.

  18. 40+ Pharmacology Research Topics: A Comprehensive Guide

    Understanding pharmacology is paramount for nursing students' ability to provide safe and effective patient care. With knowledge of pharmacology, nursing students can make informed decisions and contribute to healthcare. Explore PICOT questions, research projects, and essay topics to enhance learning and engage in impactful healthcare practices.

  19. Research in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology

    Advancing the science of human pharmacology and therapeutics through translational research. ... Research conducted by department faculty can focus on a range of topics, diseases/conditions, and investigational methods. ... A Randomized Trial of Medical Cannabis in Patients with Advanced Cancers to Assess Impact on Opioid Use and Cancer-Related ...

  20. Research Areas · PhD Degree Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences and

    Faculty members in this research group have broad expertise in pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, drug metabolism and transport, and clinical pharmacology. Active areas of research include drug transporter function, regulation and variability, interplay between transporters and metabolizing enzymes in drug absorption and elimination, the ...

  21. Areas of Research

    Includes research on: drug-receptor interactions. signal transduction mechanisms. calcium and calmodulin-dependent processes. protein phosphorylation. membrane transport. drug-enzyme interactions. pharmacology of antibiotics and immune responses. regulation of gene expression.

  22. Hot Topics in Pharmacology

    The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2024. Harding SD, Armstrong JF, Faccenda E, Southan C, Alexander SPH, Davenport AP, Spedding M, Davies JA. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2024. (2024) Nucleic Acids Res, 52 (D1): D1438-D1449. [PMID: 37897341 ] ADCdb: the database of antibody-drug conjugates.

  23. clinical pharmacology research: Topics by Science.gov

    Lessons learned from the past: a guide for the future of clinical pharmacology in the 21st century.. PubMed. Lathers, C M. 2000-09-01. This article is a documentary of the history of the American College of Clinical Pharmacology (ACCP) and the Journal of Clinical Pharmacology.The history of the college and of the journal is presented as summarized by a few of the many leaders who played key ...

  24. The evaluation of digital educational game use in pharmacology teaching

    Although there was a study that measured educational game effectiveness on short- and long-term knowledge retention, 3 it was limited only to one topic related to antimicrobial drugs. In aforementioned research short-term knowledge retention was assessed by statistical analysis of two tests presented to participants before and after playing the ...

  25. Study reveals the benefits and downside of fasting

    Low-calorie diets and intermittent fasting have been shown to have numerous health benefits: They can delay the onset of some age-related diseases and lengthen lifespan, not only in humans but many other organisms. Many complex mechanisms underlie this phenomenon.

  26. Review of research on adverse childhood experiences identifies

    Despite extensive research on the topic, a wide-reaching understanding of ACEs' multifaceted impacts remains unrealized. ... Related Stories. Study: Adverse childhood experiences common for teens ...

  27. Biological Sciences BA

    Your classes will include a thorough introduction to the physical sciences, anatomy, and molecular biology through a lens of critical thinking and hands-on research. In addition to an overview of basic biological principles, you'll have the opportunity to study topics ranging from genetics and disease to hematology and ethics.

  28. Principal Pharmacometrics Scientist

    Ph.D. in pharmacology, biology, engineering, mathematics, statistics, or a field with significant modeling-related content (or equivalent). More than 2 years' experience in modeling related activity relevant to the role as a pharmacometrician.