how to cite a conference presentation in cv

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APA Citation Style, 7th Edition: Posters & Conference Sessions

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Citing Conference sessions, Poster abstracts, and Poster presentations

Conference sessions, poster abstracts, and poster presentations follow a significantly different format than other types of APA references.

• The author of the work is always listed first.
• Next, the FULL date of the conference is listed in the date area, so if a conference is held over several days, you need to list the date the conference starts, through the date the conference ends.
• Next add the title of the work and put it in italics, then add (in square brackets), whether it's a [Poster session], a [Poster abstract], or a [Conference session] and then add a period.
• In the source area share 1) the name of the conference or organization - or both (comma), 2) the name of the city or town the conference was held (comma), 3) the abbreviation of the state or the region (depending on the country) (comma), 4) the country the conference was held.
• Lastly share the URL of the WORK (not the conference in general) as a live hyperlink. 

Examples: 

Conference session : .

Hinck, J., Brewington, J., & Harding, K. (2018, September 12-14). Nurse educators - Making a difference in self and others to strengthen networks and partnerships [Conference session]. National League for Nursing, Chicago, IL, United States.  https://tinyurl.com/37bx7uku  

In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):

(Hinck, et al., 2018). 

Poster Abstract :

Jackson, C., McCalmont, J., Ward, J. Solanki, E., Seguin, R., & Perry, C. K. (2017, October 10). Mujeres fuertes y corazones saludables: Adaptation of the Strong Women - Healthy Hearts (SWHH) program for rural Latinas using an intervention mapping approach [Poster Abstract]. 2017 Oregon Public Health Association Annual Meeting, Portland, OR, United States.  https://tinyurl.com/y2panrdm  

(Jackson, et al., 2017). 

Poster Presentation :

NOTE: Because the poster presentations of this conference were presented in a journal, there are actually two ways you could cite this particular poster abstract, either way is acceptable in APA .  

Option 1 - Referencing ONLY the poster abstract itself : 

Leckenby, S., & Acklaghi, H. (2017, November 19-23). Is point-of-care troponin enough in decision making process in emergency departments [Poster Presentation]. ACEM ASM 2017 "Impossible is Just a Perspective" Darling Harbour, Sydney, Austalia.   https://tinyurl.com/cpkjbsu5

(Leckenby & Acklaghi, 2017). 

Option 2 - Referencing the poster abstract within the actual journal & supplement that printed the conference abstract : 

Leckenby, S., & Acklaghi, H. (2018). Is point-of-care troponin enough in decision making process in emergency departments [Poster Presentation]. Emergency Medicine Australasia, 30 (S1), 43-44.  https://doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.12962  

Carrie Forbes, MLS

Page References

Citation information has been adapted from the APA Manual (7th Edition). Please refer to page 332-333 of the APA Manual (7th Edition) for more information.

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APA 7th Edition Citation Guide Conference Presentations and Publications

Conference presentation.

For conference presentations, include the presenters' names, the dates of the entire conference, the title of the presentation, a description of the presentation, the name of the conference, the location of the conference, and a link if it is available.

The description of the presentation is flexible and should be included in square brackets after the title: e.g. [Conference presentation], [Poster session], [Keynote address], [Paper presentation], etc.

Reference Page Format:

Presenter, P. P. (Year, Month Days). Title of the presentation [Description of the presentation]. Title of Conference. City, State, and Country where the conference took place. Hyperlink.

Reference Page Example:

Sanentz, S. N., & Lesk, M. (2015, November 6-10). Toward a semantic stability index (SSI) via a preliminary exploration of translation looping [Poster session]. 78th ASIS&T Annual Meeting: Information Science with Impact: Research in and for the Community, St. Louis, MO, United States. https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2857143

In-text Citation Examples:

Sanentz and Lesk (2015) shared that ... ...( Sanentz & Lesk,  2015 ).

Conference Publication

Conference publications can vary in how they are formatted, generally being published in the form of journal articles, whole books, or book chapters. Determine which option best fits the source you found and cite it as you would a journal article , book , or book chapter . 

Below is an example of a conference publication formatted similarly to a chapter in a book.

Author, A. A. (Year of Publication). Title of article.  In A. A. Editor, Title of conference proceeding. Publisher.  DOI or URL

Erdelez, S., Howarth, L. C., & Gibson, T. (2015). How can information science contribute to Alzheimer's disease research? In  Proceedings of the 78th ASIS&T Annual Meeting: Information science with impact: Research in and for the communit y .  Association of Information Science and Technology. https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2857076

Erdelez et al. (2015) shared that ... ...( Erdelez et al.,  2015).

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Dive Into Expert Guides to Enhance your Resume

How to Add a Conference or Seminar to Your Resume

If you want to stand out in today’s competitive job market, you need to clearly demonstrate your competitive edge on your resume. Adding more sections to your resume can feel confusing and overwhelming, however, by mentioning your honors and other professional development participation you can increase your chances of getting hired . In this article, we are going to show you how to add a conference or seminar to your resume. 

Over the years, many employers have shared their desire to hire more proactive and adaptable professionals who believe in the importance of continuous learning.

If you enjoy networking and learning about emerging trends, you’ve likely been to or will go to a conference or seminar related to your field . Attending industry-related conferences allows you to build your professional brand while also making connections that can prove beneficial long-term.

Attending conferences and seminars also demonstrates your commitment to your field , self-improvement, and dedication to continuous learning. Employers understand that they need employees who value continuous growth because that’s what helps push them forward. 

To ensure you fully understand how to add a conference or seminar to your resume, we’ll go over:

• Where to put seminars attended in your resume
• How to list conferences in your resume
• When adding seminars and conferences is most beneficial

We’ll even go over how trainings and seminars attended look in a resume example. After gathering this information, you can try out our free AI-supported resume builder to quickly create your application. 

Craft your ideal resume with our intuitive editor

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Does My Resume Need Information on Conferences or Seminars?

There are so many personal branding, growth, learning, and networking opportunities available when attending conferences in your field.,  In addition to the opportunities listed, there are many more benefits to attending conferences . However, many applicants ignore this part of their background on their resume simply because they are not sure where to put it or how it ties in to their professional history.

Even though we know that recruiters will be more interested in learning more about your skills and hands-on work experience , adding the conferences can be helpful. 

This is especially the case for:

• Career changers
• Recent graduates

Specifically, adding a seminar or conference to your resume can help you if you want to find a job in any of the following industries :

• Marketing and Advertising
• Higher education
• Engineering 
• Arts and Culture
• Medicine and Healthcare
• Information Technology (IT)
• Design and Creativity

However, if you think it won’t be important to the position, be as brief as possible. Space is precious on your resume, and you only want to highlight your most essential qualifications .

Below, we’ll look at how a conference or seminar can be successfully added to your document.

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How to add Conference Details to Your Resume

When writing your resume, you must be strategic with how you phrase and display your accomplishments. Your goal is to capture the attention of the recruiter or hiring manager , quickly. This includes being clear, brief, and straight to the point. Your resume is not your extensive portfolio, this means you won’t need to cover every conference you’ve attended or presentation given. 

This is especially true if this is an everyday part of your job. However, if you give a major keynote address at one of the world’s biggest conferences or you’re selected to facilitate a specialized training or workshop then this deserves to be highlighted.

When creating this section, you will need to indicate the following information:

• Names of the keynote speakers (note: if you attend a panel session, it’s ok to indicate that it was a panel and include the lead speaker’s name).
• Dates of the conference (note: you only need to include conferences or seminars attended within the last 5 years, you can showcase prior conferences on your LinkedIn profile or a separate portfolio).
• Name of the talk
• The organization hosting the event or the name of the event

For example, you would write conferences on your resume like this

Smith J and O’Neill T (2021, August)  Example Presentation.  Presented at Example Conference, New York

Example of adding a session with a panel:

Panel led by Smith J and O’Neill T (2021, August) Example Presentation. Presented at Example Conference, New York

If you are adding a keynote or training that you personally led, the format will be similar, except you will want to highlight that you were selected or requested for the opportunity:

Selected by (Name of Agency) to provide keynote/training on Name of Presentation. Presented at Example Conference, Location

A resume template will help you fill those details in with ease. 

If you’re working in higher education or completing a Ph.D., it can also help to indicate conferences you’ve attended . 

This is especially the case if you’re seeking your first postdoc role or wish to show off your industry knowledge.

On your resume, this will need a different approach than the one detailed above. You will need to show the employer:

• The name of the conference
• The organizing body
• The years attended

For example, this should be  listed on your resume  in the following ways:

Example 1:  Example Organization Body (EOB) – 2017, 2018, 2019

Example 2:  Example Professional Conference (EPC) – August 2019

Where to Put Seminars on a Resume

When it comes to including seminars and conferences on your resume, placement is key. 

Typically, these details are best suited for two sections: 

• Education section : If you’re a recent graduate or your seminars are highly relevant to your field of study under your degree(s). Adding them to your education section can enhance your qualifications. 
• Dedicated section : For professionals in roles where continuous learning is essential, creating a separate section might be more impactful. This is especially true if you’ve participated in significant events, such as delivering a keynote address or leading a seminar. You can choose to call this section your “Career Enrichment” or “Continuing Education.”

Remember, the key is relevance and impact. Include seminars that add value to your profile and align with the job you’re applying for. 

If you’re wondering if the seminars you’ve attended add value , simply ask yourself, “What skill or new knowledge did I gain?” Often conferences discuss emerging trends and hot topics , these are what you want to highlight on your resume to show employers you are “in the know.” 

Whether you’re changing fields, want to continuously learn, or show that you are motivated, seminars can be a game changer . 

Simply remember to:

• Highlight more information if conferences and seminars are important to your sector
• Include seminars and conferences in the right place on your resume
• Don’t forget the most important details 

If you combine these tips with our easy-to-use tools , you’ll have little issue impressing hiring managers.

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How to List Conference Presentations on Résumé

The benefits of presenting papers, and attending conferences, conventions as well as workshops will be invaluable for your career development. The conference offers you the opportunity not only to network with colleagues, to learn new topics, and to present research but also to add these skills to your resume.

A resume that emphasizes your speaking engagements and presentations is an effective way to show off your ability to communicate. Providing proof of your skills and making your resume memorable can help employers determine your expertise in your career field. These resume tips and tricks from certified resume helpers will help you learn how to highlight your conference experiences.

Find out what to include in your resume when it comes to presentations when it is a smart decision to showcase conferences on resume, and how to list conference presentations on resume.

When Should You Include Presentations on the Resume?

If you are wondering how to put conference presentations on resume, you should know that there’s typically a section dedicated to conference information in a CV. The experience of presenting at conferences can be helpful whether you want a job that is academically or business-oriented. Consider mentioning a particular conference experience in your cover letter if you want to further emphasize it.

Listing merely the conference names might not be very useful and may be perceived as trying a bit too hard. Tell the interviewer about the ways in which you have demonstrated your commitment in your cover letter instead.

Listing seminar presentations can enhance your resume, but only if you use that information wisely. You may want to include information about conference presentations on your CV. Do this if you are aiming at a position that includes a lot of public speaking. Providing it displays your expertise and dedication to career advancement, you should definitely include it.

As if that’s not enough, here’s more example of when to include presentations in your CV:

• Your public speaking activities should be related to the job positions (positions where regular meetings, conferences, and presentations are a part of your job). If you want to emphasize on your acting skills, we have some tips for you .
• Also, you can list presentations where you contributed to a project or event to provide education on a subject relevant to the job description.
• You can also use presentations to position yourself as an industry leader or an expert.
• Connecting the objectives, and goals of the organization with your past presentations and speeches can also be a good idea.

More Tips on Adding Presentations to the Resume

And in case you are asking yourself when to avoid incorporating presentations in resume, here’s what you need to know.

Be sure to exclude any obligatory presentations you gave during your education or employment. Such presentations are typically considered necessary, and as such, are not valued. Rather than listing them separately on your resume, list these presentations under your work or educational history.

As you prepare your resume, keep in mind that employers will also be looking out for so-called resume padding. Those with little or no experience in the field sometimes use this tactic. They try to claim they possess more knowledge, experience, and skills than they actually do.

It is important that you include conferences outside your workplace. In addition, if you gave guest lectures as part of your presentation, do not include them. It would make sense not to include conferences you have attended but have not presented at.

You can learn more about it here.

With the evolving nature of the professional world, showcasing certifications like Six Sigma on your resume can speak volumes about your commitment to continuous learning and development. Incorporating Six Sigma into your resume narrative helps demonstrate your strategic and analytical skills, making you a strong candidate in the eyes of prospective employers.

How to Add Conference Presentations on Resume

Photo created by AllaSerebrina on Crello

On the left side of the listing, add the most important conference information, just like in other sections. Begin your presentation with the title of the talk or a forum, followed by a description of the conference. Be sure to include the year that the conference talk took place.

Additionally, consider including the month, of course, if it is relevant to the job. When looking for a way to demonstrate you’re capable of presenting on various subjects within a short period of time, you might mention how many presentations you gave over a specified time frame.

You can add a separate section on your resume and name it “Invited Presentations” or “Conference Speaking”. This might be a good section to include under the Education and Work Experience section. Putting it close to sections such as “Volunteer”, “Awards”, or “Professional Affiliations” is a smart thing to do.

Considering that resumes can be formatted in any way, you can place this section anywhere in the document. Logically, it will depend on the nature of the job you are applying to.

If public speaking is an essential part of a particular position, you might put it in the work experience section. As an alternative, if public service is a priority, the conference section could be placed under the “Volunteer” section.

Here are some additional tips on how to add conferences to resume:

• Put presentations in a separate section;
• List the most relevant events first;
• Make sure that the title of the presentation is in Italics;
• Provide the date of the conference along with the name;
• Include examples of the conference topic;
• Add related presentation publications.

Your resume is your personal marketing tool, and listing conference presentations adds a level of expertise. It can make a significant difference in presenting a professional, well-rounded resume that attracts potential employers.

Listing of Presentations with Related Publications

Listing all the presentations you ever attended in your resume might not be a good idea. If you are wondering how to list conferences on resume there are a few more tips you need to learn. You won’t gain many advantages from conference presentations and summits unless you’re applying to a communication-related position, and mentioning them could backfire as it can look like “resume padding”.

That being said, peer-reviewed publications published in prestigious journals provide the most value. There is no need to list them all, but rather list two or three relevant and recent papers. Thus, listing the relevant ones, and explaining briefly what role you played in each study will be enough.

Check out more useful information on listing the patents on your resume .

The topic of writing a resume always comes with questions and raises discussion. So is the question: “Can you put conferences attended on resume?”. Here are some more resources that may be useful.

Secret Tips for Including Presentations on a Resume

Here are some additional tips on how to put conferences on resume to keep in mind:

• You should only list your presentations if they are in line with the job you are applying for
• If you did not speak at any conferences or events, leave them out
• Describe any honors or awards you have received as a result of your presentations
• In the case of a co-presentation, indicate your involvement in it by adding a modifier to the title
• Make sure to include some information in your resume summary about your presentations, as a demonstration of your proficiency

How Do I Document Speaking Engagements on My CV?

Your resume should include a section that mentions your speaking engagements. If you gave a lecture, specify the topic, where and when it was held, and the size of the audience. This is the safest way of listing conference presentations on resume.

How Are Conferences Displayed on Your Resume or CV?

You should include the name and date of the speech where you participated beneath the title of your presentation. Including the year and the month is just as important.

How Do I Cite a Panel Presentation in a CV?

To properly display your panel presentation title, paper, or poster, you need to align it along the left margin. For the title, it is not recommendable to alter the font, and you don’t have to underline or use italics. Besides, you shouldn’t put anything like “paper title:” before the title of the paper.

While listing conference presentations can demonstrate your expertise, showcasing other certifications like series 7 on your resume can add another layer of value. This can help to create a compelling resume that underscores your versatility and skills, opening more doors in your career path.

It all comes down to effectively marketing yourself if you want the position or internship.

You should have a strong CV and a cover letter that showcases your qualifications, and your interest in the job. Unfortunately, many applicants include unnecessary items on their CVs and some of them are conference lists they have attended.

Most people fail to understand the importance of writing a new resume for every job posting they apply for. Customizing resume for the job post you are applying for allows you to determine whether you should include such information.

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How do I add a virtual oral presentation at a national meeting to a CV?

How do I add a virtual oral presentation at at national meeting to a CV? The oral presentation was originally in person at a national convention scheduled for September 2020 which has now been changed to a totally virtually meeting. How is this recorded in a CV? Is mention made that it is a virtual presentation? Is the url included?

The American Psychological Association's APA Style Blog offers guidance on listing conference presentations on your CV for conferences that have been canceled or changed to a virtual format in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. The blog entry addresses a number of possible scenarios. For guidance on  referencing virtual/online conferences , please scroll down to scenarios 2 and 3 in the numbered list: 

https://apastyle.apa.org/blog/canceled-conferences

Please note that the APA Style Blog guidance says, "There is no need to indicate that the conference is online only. Online-only conferences use the same template as in-person conferences." 

As for the location of the conference, The APA Publication Manual (7th ed.), Section 9.31 Works With Specific Locations, states, "For works associated with a specific location, such as conference presentations, ... include the location in the source element of the reference to help with retrieval" (p. 297). So for a conference that is NOT associated with a specific location because it was planned and held online only, you do not include a physical location, nor do you include "virtual" or "online" where the physical location would typically appear.

Do include the URL of the conference as the final element of the reference.  

• Citation style
• Last Updated Oct 04, 2021
• Views 17893
• Answered By Michele Nance

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Comments (5)

• This response does not answer the question. The request was how to reference an online conference - not one that was cancelled. APA style for conference presentations requires that the conference location be noted - what does one do when the conference is virtual? - do you identify the location as "online", "virtual", leave it blank, or something else? by Lloyd on Feb 22, 2021
• That APA Style Blog entry may refer to cancelled conferences in the entry title, but if you scroll down to view/read the full response, you will see it addresses various scenarios of the pandemic's effect on professional conferences: Scenarios number 2 and 3 provide guidance for referencing conferences that are (or were changed to) online only (2), and for referencing conferences that took place (online or in-person), but you were unable to attend or present (3). APA guidance for conference presentations only requires that the conference location be noted when the conference is associated with a specific location. If there is no associated location, you simply DO NOT INCLUDE a location. If there is a URL for the online conference, be sure to include that as the final element of the reference. by Michele Nance on Feb 22, 2021
• This still does not answer the question. How do you cite a conference that was originally planned as virtual (not changed to virtual) and that you presented at virtually. The blog only tells you what to do if the conference had an original location, was canceled or you were unable to present. by JT on Mar 03, 2021
• Read scenario number 2 in the APA Style Blog's answer, "There is no need to indicate that the conference is online only. Online-only conferences use the same template as in-person conferences." The original question was specifically about conferences that were planned to be held in person and were changed to online in response to the pandemic. However, the APA answer says "there is no need indicate that a conference is online only," so it does not matter whether it was planned to be virtual or changed to virtual. by Michele Nance on Mar 03, 2021
• Thank you so much, your answers are very thorough and helpful! by Augusta on Mar 03, 2021

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APA Citation Style, 7th edition: Conferences

• General Style Guidelines
• One Author or Editor
• Two Authors or Editors
• Three to Five Authors or Editors
• Article or Chapter in an Edited Book
• Article in a Reference Book
• Edition other than the First
• Translation
• Government Publication
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• Government Document
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• Youtube Video
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• Conferences
• Secondary Sources
• Citation Support
• Avoiding Plagiarism
• Formatting Your Paper

About Citing Sources

For each type of source in this guide, both the general form and an example will be provided.

The following format will be used:

In-Text Citation (Paraphrase) - entry that appears in the body of your paper when you express the ideas of a researcher or author using your own words.  For more tips on paraphrasing check out The OWL at Purdue .

In-Text Citation (Quotation) - entry that appears in the body of your paper after a direct quote.

References - entry that appears at the end of your paper.

Information on citing and several of the examples were drawn from the APA Manual (7th ed.) .

Conference Sessions, Papers, and Posters

Note: Conference sessions, papers, and posters all follow the same citation style. The only change is in the brackets following the title of the contribution, denoting the format. Use the description provided by the conference, e.g. [Poster presentation], [Key-note address], [Conference session], etc.

General Format

In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):

(Presenter Surname, Year)

In-Text Citation (Quotation):

References:

Presenter Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year, Month Day-Day). Presentation title [Format]. Conference Name, Location. DOI or URL of website.

Tip: Include the full run of the conference in the date section, not just the day of the presentation.

(Pearson, 2018)

Pearson, J. (2018, September 27-30). Fat talk and its effects on state-based body image in women [Poster presentation]. Australian Psychological Society Congress, Sydney, NSW, Australia. http://bit.ly/2XGSThP 

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What is the best practice to mention "conference presentations" in CV

I'm going to apply to a graduate program which asks me to declare my conference presentations in my CV.

I have 9 proceeding papers, 8 of which are presented by myself, and I have another section in my CV, called "publications", in which the papers are meticulously cited.

Now, I am thinking of the best approach to mentioning my presentations, which can be some references to the publications section of the CV without rewriting complete information of each paper (such as its title, venue, etc.) as the following:

Publications:

9 - Me, et al., "the title 9", venue, pp., 20XX,

8 - Me, et al., "the title 8", venue, pp., 20XX,

1 - Me, et al., "the title 1", venue, pp., 20XX,

Presentations:

Sept. 20XX - Presenter of the 9th Proceeding Paper, venue 9,

Sept. 20XX - Presenter of the 7th Proceeding Paper, venue 7,

Sept. 20XX - Presenter of the 1st Proceeding Paper, venue 1,

I'm wondering whether this kind of referring is the etiquette and is kinda professional or I better rewrite information of all papers again.

• 1 Have you considered looking at what people who are attending the program do on their CVs? –  Dawn Commented Sep 16, 2017 at 3:24
• 1 My experience is that paper presentations are not reported separately on a CV. More distinguished presentations, like invited talks or keynotes, would be listed under a section called something like "Invited Talks" –  David Commented Sep 16, 2017 at 3:37
• 1 @Dawn: Unfortunately, I couldn't find any sort of related CVs. –  user41207 Commented Sep 16, 2017 at 3:56
• 1 @David: As I explicitly stated: I've been asked to do so. –  user41207 Commented Sep 16, 2017 at 3:57
• What field is this (I guess CS?)? Do you have any publications that are not proceeding papers or any presentations without a proceeding paper? –  user64845 Commented Sep 17, 2017 at 17:20

I would try to avoid having the same information twice or referring to another section in your CV, that makes it complicated to read.

What I would do, but this is of course something subjective, is having one section for "journal papers", one for "conference papers", depending on your field they might be worth as much as journal papers, if that's the case then just one section, for example "peer reviewed articles". And one for "oral contributions including conference papers". I guess there's a better name for that but I would put the presentation and the paper into one entry:

How to write a CV DSVA , Some else, another person presented at some conference, 01.01.1971, the internet published in: Me, et al., "the title 1", venue, pp., 20XX,

If the authors are the same I would leave out the second line.

The alternative would be just adding the information about the talk to the paper section by adding:

Presented by DSVA in an oral communication at some conference, date

Since the conference paper and the presentation seem to be very tied together this would make a lot of sense.

• Thanks. I think "the alternative" is so compact and effective. –  user41207 Commented Sep 17, 2017 at 21:54

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Citing conferences: APA (7th ed.) citation guide

This guide is based on the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed. It provides selected citation examples for common types of sources. For more detailed information consult directly a  print copy  of the style manual.

Check out APA's Guide to what's new for APA 7 .

Keep track of your document references/citations and format your reference lists easily with Citation management software .

Conference keynote addresses, paper presentations, poster presentations, sessions

Refer to APA's Conference presentation references   or consult the guide directly (Section 10.5, textual works, pp. 332-333).

Presenter, A. A., & Presenter, B. B. (Year, Month day range). Title of contribution [Type of contribution]. Conference name, Location. DOI or URL

Reference list example

Fairey, E. & McKenzie, J. (2012, May 30—June 2). "If it ain’t broke, why fix it?”: Simon Fraser University Library’s liaison librarian service review [Presentation]. CLA 2012 National Conference and Trade Show, Ottawa, ON.

Bodnar, M. (2016, May 30—June 2). Problems as possibilities: A Topic Generation Portal to help instructors efficiently draft assignment topics [Poster presentation]. WILU 2016 Conference, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Reference in text example

(Bodnar, 2016)

(Fairey & McKenzie, 2012)

• Include a description of the presentation in square brackets [ ] after title (e.g., [Conference session], [Paper presentation], [Poster presentation], [Keynote address]).
• If video available, include link at the end of the reference.
• Check out how to format reverse italics as seen in the Bodnar poster presentation example above.
• If only Citing the abstract of a conference presentation , include "abstract" as part of description.
• Refer to How to create an APA Style reference for a cancelled conference presentation .

Conference proceedings

Refer to APA's Conference proceedings references or consult the guide (Section 10.5, textual works, p.332).

Published conference proceedings may be cited either like chapters in edited books (first example) or like journal articles (second example). This will depend on whether the publication is treated as a series (e.g. has an ISBN and an editor) or as a periodical (i.e. it is published annually).

Iyengar, S. S., & DeVoe, S. E. (2003). Rethinking the value of choice: Considering cultural mediators of intrinsic motivation. In R. Dienstbier (ed.),  Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Vol. 49 .  Cross-cultural differences in perspectives on the self (pp. 129-174). University of Nebraska Press.

Shennan, S. (2008). Canoes and cultural evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 , 3416-3420. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0800666105

(Iyengar & DeVoe, 2003)

(Shennan, 2008)

• Capitalize the name of the symposium, conference or meeting (Chapter 6, Capitalization, p. 165).

Symposium contribution

Reference of this type of document uses the works that are part of a greater whole format , that is, like a chapter in an edited book or an article in a journal. 

Consult example 63 in the guide (Section 10.5, textual works, p. 333).

Contributor, A. A., & Contributor, B. B. (Year, Month, date range). Title of contribution. In C. C. Chairperson (Chair), Title of symposium [Symposium]. Conference name, Location. DOI or URL

Lane, J. (2013, May 13—15). Teaching as the class clown: What clowning can bring to the classroom and the lecture hall. In C. Kurbis (Chair), Embracing Change at SFU [Symposium]. 13th Symposium on Teaching and Learning, Burnaby, BC, Canada.

(Lane, 2013)

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Introduction

Conference cancelled, conference postponed, conference moved online, making your work available.

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During the pandemic there were numerous cancellations and changes to conferences, workshops, and other events. There have been many conversations and suggestions about how these cancellations and related changes could be represented on CVs and resumes. This guide pulls together examples that may be helpful to you in thinking about how to represent how your own work may have been impacted. Keep in mind that guidance on whether to include canceled conference presentations and related work in your CV or on your resume often varies by academic discipline, department, or professional organization, and may be governed by specific institutional policies related to tenure and promotion.

If the conference was canceled and you would like to list your work on your CV or resume, examples from APA and MLA are below.

APA Example :

Boissy, A., Davis, C., & Montori, V. (2020, March 13–22). Keeping healthcare human in the digital era [Conference session]. SXSW Conference, Austin, TX, United States. https://schedule.sxsw.com/2020/events/PP98262 (Conference canceled)

MLA Example :

Chen, Joanne. “Strategies for Teaching Grammar to First-Year College Students.” Conference on College Composition and Communication, Milwaukee, WI, 25–28 Mar. 2020. Conference canceled.

Option to Include COVID-19 as Reason for Cancellation:

Some academics, professional societies, and universities are recommending that you include the reason for the cancellation. For example, the American Association of Public Opinion Research offers this guidance in its 2020 Conference FAQs :

Can I list the paper that I was scheduled to give on my CV or resume? A: You can list the paper that you were scheduled to present as “Accepted for presentation at the 2020 75th annual meeting for the American Association for Public Opinion Research (Paper not presented because of COVID-19)."

Below is a short list (not comprehensive) of organizations recommending including COVID-19 as the the reason for the cancellation:

NACADA  (National Conference on Academic Advising) 

Stony Brook University

The above recommendations and examples may also be modified (according to the style guide used by your discipline) and applied to conference work other than accepted presentations, such as conference organizer/convener, conference award, or invited keynote speaker.

Regardless of whether your conference has been canceled, postponed, or moved online, follow the steps on the "Making Your Work Available Online" tab to help broaden the impact of your work.

If the conference has been postponed, you can either wait until you have the updated conference information before referencing your work on your CV, or go ahead and list your work with a note that the conference has been postponed due to COVID-19.

APA Guidance on Conference Postponement:

If the conference will be postponed, simply update the dates and location as needed once the new information is known. There is no need to mention the postponement in the reference.

Example of Noting Reason for Conference Postponement (from NACADA) :

Baxter, A. B. (2020, June 22-25). Technology-aided advising: Moving quickly to break the internet [Poster presentation]. NACADA International Conference, Athens, Greece. https://nacada.ksu.edu/Events/International-Conferences/Athens.aspx. Unable to deliver; conference postponed due to COVID-19 outbreak.

If the conference has moved to an online format, you may reference your work as planned.

For Example, APA Recommends the Following :

If the conference has been moved to online only, use the template in Section 10.5 to create the reference. There is no need to indicate that the conference is online only. Online-only conferences use the same template as in-person conferences. Use the original planned location of the conference in the reference to aid readers in identifying the conference.

Another Example from the American Association of Public Opinion Research Does Note the Format of the Conference:

If you participate in the virtual conference, you can list the paper as “Presented at the 2020 75th annual meeting virtual conference for the American Association for Public Opinion Research.”

If the Conference Has Not Moved Online and You Choose to Present Your Previously Planned Conference Talk Independently in Real Time (Live) Online, Consider the Following:

If the conference has not moved online, but you choose to give your presentation independently in real time (live) online (via Zoom, etc.) to colleagues and/or the public, it may be advisable (depending on the norms of your particular discipline) to list your presentation just once on your CV or resume. So, you could choose to cite just the conference presentation (which was part of the canceled conference) or you could choose to cite your live, online presentation (clearly distinguishing it as a stand-alone presentation, independent of the canceled conference).

For example, NACADA provides this guidance :

What if my session was supposed to be given at a conference, but I gave it as a Zoom presentation instead? It is not acceptable to list a presentation or poster more than once on the CV or Resume if the content is largely identical. The author decides which to cite, according to the accepted practice of the discipline or professional department/unit. (NOTE: If the Zoom session is an “invited” session and the conference presentation would have been a “peer-reviewed” session, most would select the “peer-reviewed” event to include.)

Regardless of whether your conference has been canceled, postponed, or moved online, there are steps you can take to broaden your impact by making sure your work is available online.

1. Disseminate Your Work

Your work may already be included in the published (or forthcoming) conference proceedings. Some conference organizations (such as the American Chemical Society ) are also setting up repositories to distribute presenters' work. There are also several well-established open repositories for various disciplines, including arXiv (physics, mathematics, computer science, quantitative biology, quantitative finance, statistics, electrical engineering and systems science, and economics); Biorxiv (biology); Humanities Commons Core Repository (humanities, library and information science); medRxiv (health sciences); SocArXiv (social & behavioral science arts & humanities, law, education). To find more repositories, browse the Directory of Open Access Repositories .

As a member of the Syracuse University community, you also have the option to submit your work (abstract, conference proceedings, article, slides, recorded presentation, related information, etc.) to SURFACE (the Syracuse University Institutional Repository). Formats accepted include PDFs, videos, audio recordings, and more. For tips on submitting your work to SURFACE, see the Tutorial: How to Submit to SURFACE and the PDF of Step by Step Instructions for Authors: SURFACE . If you have questions about SURFACE, please contact [email protected] .

2. Update Your CV or Resume

The following advice from the University of Nebraska Medical Center’s Office of Academic Affairs should be relevant to the Syracuse University community as well:

List the citation on your CV as you normally would for something that was accepted, and add the link to where your scholarly work has been disseminated. This applies to scholarship presentations of accepted peer-reviewed work impacted by Covid-19 cancellations. Example: Love, L. M. & Smith, X. Y. (2020, July). The title of my amazing work. 2020 Group on Faculty Affairs Professional Development conference, Portland, OR. Due to Covid-19 related conference cancellation, this peer-reviewed abstract and/or presentation was disseminated on <insert date> at <insert ... link [to work]>.

Resources for Recording Your Presentation:

If you would like to record your presentation, tips from Syracuse University ITS on  recording lectures may be helpful, as well as information about video captioning .

For instance, you may record your presentation on your laptop (using the record feature in Syracuse University provided videoconferencing software , such as Zoom), download and edit your recording using standard pre-installed software (such as Video Editor) and then upload your recording to your Syracuse University provided YouTube account before following the directions for YouTube captioning . If you have questions about recording and captioning your presentation, contact your Syracuse University school/college IT department.

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APA Style 6th Edition: Citing Your Sources

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Standard Format

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Unpublished Paper

Contributor Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year, Month of presentation). Title of contribution. In First Initial. Second Initial. Chairperson Surname (Chair), Title of conference. Conference conducted at the meeting of Organization Name, Location.

Paper Presentation or Poster Session

Presenter Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year, Month). Title of paper or poster session. Paper presented at the meeting of Organization Name, Location.

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• How to cite a conference paper in APA Style

Citing a Conference Paper in APA Style | Format & Examples

Published on November 6, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on December 4, 2023.

The format for citing conference papers in APA Style depends on whether the paper has been published, and if so, in what format. Note that a separate format exists for citing dissertations . You can cite a conference paper easily by using our free APA Citation Generator .

To cite a paper that has been presented at a conference but not published, include the author’s name, the date of the conference, the title of the paper (italicized), “Paper presentation” in square brackets, the name and location of the conference, and a URL or DOI if available.

Cite a conference paper in APA Style now:

Table of contents, citing a conference paper published in a journal, citing a conference paper published in a book, frequently asked questions about apa style citations.

Conference papers are sometimes published in journals. To cite one of these, use the same format as you would for any journal article .

Are your APA in-text citations flawless?

The AI-powered APA Citation Checker points out every error, tells you exactly what’s wrong, and explains how to fix it. Say goodbye to losing marks on your assignment!

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Conference papers may also be collected in book form. In this case, you can cite one in the same way as you would cite a chapter from a book .

Include the DOI at the very end of the APA reference entry . If you’re using the 6th edition APA guidelines, the DOI is preceded by the label “doi:”. In the 7th edition , the DOI is preceded by ‘https://doi.org/’.

• 6th edition: doi: 10.1177/0894439316660340
• 7th edition: https://doi.org/ 10.1177/0894439316660340

APA citation example (7th edition)

Hawi, N. S., & Samaha, M. (2016). The relations among social media addiction, self-esteem, and life satisfaction in university students. Social Science Computer Review , 35 (5), 576–586. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439316660340

In an APA journal citation , if a DOI (digital object identifier) is available for an article, always include it.

If an article has no DOI, and you accessed it through a database or in print, just omit the DOI.

If an article has no DOI, and you accessed it through a website other than a database (for example, the journal’s own website), include a URL linking to the article.

The abbreviation “ et al. ” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors . Here’s how it works:

Only include the first author’s last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).

You may include up to 20 authors in a reference list entry .

When an article has more than 20 authors, replace the names prior to the final listed author with an ellipsis, but do not omit the final author:

Davis, Y., Smith, J., Caulfield, F., Pullman, H., Carlisle, J., Donahue, S. D., James, F., O’Donnell, K., Singh, J., Johnson, L., Streefkerk, R., McCombes, S., Corrieri, L., Valck, X., Baldwin, F. M., Lorde, J., Wardell, K., Lao, W., Yang, P., . . . O’Brien, T. (2012).

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

Caulfield, J. (2023, December 04). Citing a Conference Paper in APA Style | Format & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved September 23, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/apa-examples/conference-paper/

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How to list conference presentations in a resume.

Conference information typically has its own section of the resume. Whether you aspire toward an academically-oriented position or you're aiming for a more business-oriented job, showing that you have experience presenting at conferences can add something valuable to your resume. If you really want to underline a particular conference experience, you might also mention it in more detail in your cover letter.

When It's Appropriate

Listing conference presentations can add depth to your resume, but include that information carefully. If you're applying for a job in which you'll be expected to speak publicly on behalf of the company, adding information about conference presentations can be a good thing. It can also help to establish you as a known expert on a particular facet of business or academic research.

When It's Not

On the other hand, hiring managers will also be on the lookout for so-called "resume padding," a tactic recent graduates or those with little experience in a field sometimes use in an attempt to show they have more experience than they really do. The conferences you add should be ones that took place outside of your workplace or institution, and not ones that you did within your own graduate program. Likewise, don't add guest lectures you did as part of your academic course of study or in your capacity as a teaching assistant. Don't add conferences you've attended but haven't presented at. That will be construed as padding.

Ordering the Sections

Create a section of your resume titled "Invited Talks" or "Conference Speaking Engagements." Add the section under your Education and Work Experience sections, among other additional sections you might have, such as your Volunteer, Awards, or Professional Affiliations sections. Since there's no right way to format a resume, it's up to you where to place this section in terms of order -- and since your resume should be tailored to each individual job for which you apply, it can depend on the job. If public speaking is paramount to one position, you might put the section directly under your work experience section. If public service is more important, on the other hand, the conference section might go under the ''Volunteer'' section.

Formatting the Section

To format the conference listings, list the most important information on the left-hand side of the listing, as you'll do with other sections of your resume. Start with the title of your conference talk, followed by the name of the institution or conference at which you presented the information. Then include the year of the conference talk. You can also include the month of the talk, but only if it's relevant to the job. For example, if you want to show that you're capable of presenting on many different topics in a short amount of time, you might include the months that demonstrate how many presentations you gave within a six-month period.

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Presentations and papers.

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Use this section to document your professional presentations, including papers or poster sessions at professional conferences.

Additional formatting tips:

You can include training workshops you delivered, professional in-service presentations, etc., in this section or create another section (Teaching/Training) that includes these experiences.

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How should the apa style reference for an accepted presentation appear on my cv when the conference has been canceled.

Posted by Angela Zito on Wednesday, March 18, 2020 in Announcements .

With many conferences and conventions being cancelled to help curb the spread of COVID-19, the questions arises on how to reference an accepted presentation on your CV when that conference has been cancelled. As your work was peer reviewed and accepted you will want to include this on your CV. Check out this post from the APA Style blog for examples of how this should look

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How to create an APA Style reference for a canceled conference presentation

To help slow the spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19), officials have canceled many public events, including conferences and conventions. This has raised a question for researchers who were planning to present.

Question : How should the APA Style reference for an accepted presentation appear on my CV when the conference has been canceled?

Answer : Include the presentation in your CV, as your work was peer reviewed and accepted, but consider which of the following cases is most applicable.

Note that in the examples shown in this post, the text in brackets varies by the type of contribution, as described in Section 10.5 of the Publication Manual (7th ed.). Options for bracketed text include “Conference session,” “Paper presentation,” “Keynote address,” and so forth. Use the labeling that matches what a user would see in the program or website for the conference.

1. The conference is canceled.

Include the APA Style reference for your presentation in your CV in the usual format shown in Section 10.5, with “(Conference canceled)” added at the end of the source element.

Boissy, A., Davis, C., & Montori, V. (2020, March 13–22). Keeping healthcare human in the digital era [Conference session]. SXSW Conference, Austin, TX, United States. https://schedule.sxsw.com/2020/events/PP98262 (Conference canceled)

• Parenthetical citation : (Boissy et al., 2020)
• Narrative citation : Boissy et al. (2020)

2. The conference is changed to be online only.

If the conference has been moved to online only, use the template in Section 10.5 to create the reference. There is no need to indicate that the conference is online only. Online-only conferences use the same template as in-person conferences. Use the original planned location of the conference in the reference to aid readers in identifying the conference.

Kullgren, K., Carter, B., Caplin, D., Ramirez, L., Williams, S., Marsac, M., Judd-Glossy, L., & Brown, M. (2020, March 19–­21). Pediatric psychology consultation: State of the art and future directions [Conference workshop]. Society of Pediatric Psychology Annual Conference, Dallas, TX, United States. https://societyofpediatricpsychology.org/node/726

• Parenthetical citation : (Kullgren et al., 2020)
• Narrative citation : Kullgren et al. (2020)

3. The conference occurs (in person or online only), but you cannot attend or present.

If the conference proceeds but your session was canceled or you were not able to attend and were the sole author and presenter, indicate that the specific session was canceled in the bracketed description after the title of the session. Placing that notification in the title element of the reference clarifies that the specific session—but not the entire conference—was canceled.

Akamine, A. H. (2019, June 10–15). Immunopathology lab work [Poster session canceled]. 24th World Congress of Dermatology, Milan, Italy. https://www.wcd2019milan-dl.org/news-from-wcd2019/wcd-final-programme-WEB.pdf

• Parenthetical citation : (Akamine, 2019)
• Narrative citation : Akamine (2019)

If the conference proceeds, and your session was held despite your absence, create the reference as usual, including your name as originally planned. For example, if you worked with coauthors on a session and they presented the work on your behalf, create a standard reference that uses “[Conference session]” for the bracketed text (see also Example 60 in Chapter 10).

4. The conference will be postponed.

If the conference will be postponed, simply update the dates and location as needed once the new information is known. There is no need to mention the postponement in the reference.

For more about references for conference sessions and presentations, see Section 10.5, and see more examples in the “Textual Works” section of our online reference examples .

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Redirect Notice

Format attachments.

You'll find several kinds of fields in your grant application forms - check boxes, dates, data entry fields, and attachments. This page provides guidance on attachments: documents that are prepared outside the grant application using whatever editing software you desire (e.g., Microsoft Word), converted to PDF format,  and then added or uploaded to your application. We require PDF format to preserve document formatting and a consistent reading experience for reviewers and staff.

We have very specific attachment formatting requirements. Failure to follow these requirements may lead to application errors upon submission or withdrawal of your application from funding consideration.

• We do not require a specific citation format.
• The use of "et al." in place of listing all authors of a publication is acceptable practice.
• Most style guides include format guidance for citations and all formats are acceptable.
• SciENcv , a tool to prepare biosketches for NIH and other agencies, uses a standard format used by the National Library of Medicine (see Citing Medicine ). If your organization does not already have a standard, you may want to consider this one.
• Remember to comply with our public access policy by including the PMC reference number (PMCID) when citing applicable papers that you author or that arise from your NIH-funded research.

Combining Information into a Single Attachment

• If you need to combine information from different sources into a single document prior to uploading, do not use “bundling” or “portfolio” features which combine multiple documents into a single file by providing links to the individual files.

Electronic Signatures

• Electronic signatures on PDF attachments within your application are not allowed.
• To adhere to policies requiring electronic signatures on PDF attachments (e.g., electronically-signed other support format pages), you can electronically sign the document and then “flatten” the PDF .
• Documents with signatures (e.g., letters of support) can be printed, signed, scanned and attached in PDF format.
• Save all document attachments with descriptive filenames of 50 characters or less (including spaces).
• Use unique filenames for all attachments in an application (or within a component of a multi-project application).
• Use any of the following characters: A-Z, a-z, 0-9, underscore, hyphen, space, period, parenthesis, curly braces, square brackets, tilde, exclamation point, comma, apostrophe, at sign, number sign, dollar sign, percent sign, plus sign, and equal sign.
• If including spaces, use one space (not two or more) between words or characters. Do not begin the filename with a space or include a space immediately before the .pdf extension.
• Avoid the use of ampersand (&) since it requires special formatting (i.e., &amp).
• Ensure file size is greater than 0 bytes - we cannot accept a 0 byte attachment.
• Keep attachment file size to 100 MB or less.

Flattened PDFs

A PDF that has fillable fields, electronic signatures, text boxes or images inserted, becomes layered with each of these elements representing a layer. The existence of these layers interferes with the handling of the documents in eRA systems. Consequently, PDF documents included in applications, progress reports, and other information collected in eRA Commons must be flattened. A flattened PDF is simply one in which all the layers are merged together into a single flat layer. Many simple PDFs are already flattened - all the information is contained in a single layer. Uploading a PDF that isn’t flattened may result in an eRA Commons error message. You will need to replace your PDF with a flattened version to complete the submission process.

Font (Size, Color, Type density) and Line Spacing

Adherence to font size, type density, line spacing, and text color requirements is necessary to ensure readability and fairness. Although font requirements apply to all attachments, they are most important and most heavily scrutinized in attachments with page limits.

Text in your attachments must follow these minimum requirements:

• Some PDF conversion software reduces font size. It is important to confirm that the final PDF document complies with the font requirements.
• Type density: Must be no more than 15 characters per linear inch (including characters and spaces).
• Line spacing: Must be no more than six lines per vertical inch.
• Text color: No restriction. Though not required, black or other high-contrast text colors are recommended since they print well and are legible to the largest audience.
• Palatino Linotype

Legibility is of paramount importance. Applications that include PDF attachments that do not conform to the minimum requirements listed above may be withdrawn from consideration.

Format Pages

• Some attachment instructions refer to required format pages (e.g., biosketch, other support, training data tables).

Headers and Footers

• Do not include headers or footers in your attachments. We add headers, footers, page numbers, bookmarks, and a table of contents when we assemble your grant application upon submission.
• Some funding opportunities and form instructions provide guidance on organizing the content of attachments including specific headings that must be included.

Hypertext, Hyperlinks, and URLs

• Refer to NOT-OD-20-174: Reminder: NIH Policy on Use of Hypertext in NIH Grant Applications .
• Hyperlinks and URLs are only allowed when specifically noted in funding opportunities and/or form field instructions. It is highly unusual for a funding opportunity to allow links in Specific Aims, Research Strategy, and other page-limited attachments.
• Hyperlinks and URLs may not be used to provide information necessary to application review. Applications must be self-contained and reflect the information available at time of review.
• Reviewers are not obligated to view linked sites and are cautioned that they should not directly access a website (unless the link to the site was specifically requested in application instructions) as it could compromise their anonymity.
• NIH ( http://www.nih.gov/ )
• http://www.nih.gov/

Figures (e.g., Images, Graphics, Charts, Graphs, and Tables)

• Images and other figures must be readable as printed on an 8.5” x 11” page at normal (100%) scale.
• Figures should be included in the Research Strategy, Program Plan, or equivalent attachment and count towards page limits.
• Figures should not be included in the Specific Aims attachment. Figures can interfere with the NIH post-award process to categorize awards in RePORT .
• Unless otherwise stated in the funding opportunity, the Project Summary/Abstract and Project Narrative attachments should only include text (no figures). Figures can interfere with NIH post-award process to categorize awards in RePORT .
• Applicants should use image compression such as JPEG or PNG to reduce overall application file size.
• For advice on creating effective figures, refer to Tips for Tables, Charts, and Figures .
• Consider including Accessibility elements like structural headers and meaningful Alt Text in your figures to maximize visual and descriptive clarity for all readers.

Language and Style

• Use English. (See 2 CFR 200.111, English language .)
• Avoid jargon.
• Spell out acronyms the first time they are used in each application section or attachment. Note the appropriate abbreviation in parentheses. The abbreviation may be used in the section or attachment thereafter. Find a list of Abbreviations used in the NIH Grants Policy Statement.

Marking Up Attachments

• Do not markup your PDF documents with comments, sticky notes, or other features that are added on top of your PDF document content. This information may not be retained in your final application image.
• Do not use bracketing, indenting, highlighting, bolding, italicizing, underlining, margin lines, change in typography, font, or font color, or any other type of markup to identify changes in Resubmission Applications .

Orientation

• Both portrait and landscape attachments are accepted. However, keep in mind that landscape can be difficult to read online and may require reviewers and staff to scroll to see all available text.

Page Limits and Lines of Text Limits

• ​Page limits defined in a funding opportunity should be followed when different than those found in the Table of Page Limits . Page limits defined in a related NIH Guide notice should be followed if different than either the Table of Page Limits or the funding opportunity.
• ​If no page limit for an attachment is listed in either the Table of Page Limits, Section IV of the funding opportunity under Page Limitations, or in a related NIH Guide notice, you can assume the attachment does not have a limit.
• Some page limits apply to multiple attachments that when combined must stay within a designated limit. You may want to prepare your information in a single document to ensure you are within the page limit, then later break the information up into the various separate attachments. Our systems will accommodate a certain amount of white space resulting from splitting the information into the separate attachments when verifying compliance with a limit.
• We systematically check many page limit requirements and provide error or warning messages to minimize incomplete or non-compliant applications. These systematic checks may not address all page limit requirements for a specific opportunity and do not replace the checks done by staff after submission. You must comply with all documented page limits and should not rely solely on system validations.
• Page limits are strictly enforced to include all text included on the page including any headers. Limits measured in lines of text are not systematically enforced. In the case of the Project Summary/Abstract and Narrative attachments on the R&R Other Project Information form, we only systematically enforce egregious issues (text exceeds one page). Our manual checks would not remove an application from consideration if only the header information put the content over the specified line limit.
• When preparing an administrative supplement application, follow the Table of Page Limits using the activity code of the parent award and any additional limits specified in the funding opportunity or a related notice.
• Do not use the appendix or other sections of your application to circumvent page limits ( NOT-OD-11-080 ) .

Paper Size and Margins

• Use paper (page) size no larger than standard letter paper size (8 ½" x 11”) .
• Provide at least one-half inch margins ( ½" ) — top, bottom, left, and right — for all pages. No applicant-supplied information can appear in the margins.
• Avoid scanning text documents to produce the required PDFs. It is best to produce documents using your word processing software and then convert the documents to PDF. Scanning paper documents may hamper automated processing of your application for agency analysis and reporting.
• We recognize that sometimes scanning is necessary, especially when including letters of support or other signed documents on business letterhead.

Security Features

• Our systems must be able to open and edit your attached documents in order to generate your assembled application image for agency processing and funding consideration.
• Disable all security features in your PDF documents. Do not encrypt or password protect your documents. Using these features to protect your documents also prevents us from opening and processing them.

Single versus Multi-Column Page Format

• A single-column page format easily adapts to various screen sizes and is highly encouraged.
• Multi-column formats, especially for information spanning multiple pages, can be problematic for online review.
• Videos cannot be embedded in an application, but videos are accepted under limited circumstances as post-submission material. For additional guidance, check NOT-OD-24-067 .
• The cover letter submitted with the application must include information about the intent to submit a video. If this is not done, a video will not be accepted.
• Key images, “stills,” and a brief description of each video must be included within the page limits of the Research Strategy. Sufficient descriptive information must be provided within the Research Strategy to understand the information presented in the video, as not all reviewers may be able to access the video, depending on technological constraints.