easy science experiments for class 7

• Grades 6-12
• School Leaders

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72 Easy Science Experiments Using Materials You Already Have On Hand

Because science doesn’t have to be complicated.

If there is one thing that is guaranteed to get your students excited, it’s a good science experiment! While some experiments require expensive lab equipment or dangerous chemicals, there are plenty of cool projects you can do with regular household items. We’ve rounded up a big collection of easy science experiments that anybody can try, and kids are going to love them!

Easy Chemistry Science Experiments

Easy physics science experiments, easy biology and environmental science experiments, easy engineering experiments and stem challenges.

1. Taste the Rainbow

Teach your students about diffusion while creating a beautiful and tasty rainbow! Tip: Have extra Skittles on hand so your class can eat a few!

Learn more: Skittles Diffusion

2. Crystallize sweet treats

Crystal science experiments teach kids about supersaturated solutions. This one is easy to do at home, and the results are absolutely delicious!

Learn more: Candy Crystals

3. Make a volcano erupt

This classic experiment demonstrates a chemical reaction between baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and vinegar (acetic acid), which produces carbon dioxide gas, water, and sodium acetate.

Learn more: Best Volcano Experiments

4. Make elephant toothpaste

This fun project uses yeast and a hydrogen peroxide solution to create overflowing “elephant toothpaste.” Tip: Add an extra fun layer by having kids create toothpaste wrappers for plastic bottles.

5. Blow the biggest bubbles you can

Add a few simple ingredients to dish soap solution to create the largest bubbles you’ve ever seen! Kids learn about surface tension as they engineer these bubble-blowing wands.

Learn more: Giant Soap Bubbles

6. Demonstrate the “magic” leakproof bag

All you need is a zip-top plastic bag, sharp pencils, and water to blow your kids’ minds. Once they’re suitably impressed, teach them how the “trick” works by explaining the chemistry of polymers.

Learn more: Leakproof Bag

7. Use apple slices to learn about oxidation

Have students make predictions about what will happen to apple slices when immersed in different liquids, then put those predictions to the test. Have them record their observations.

Learn more: Apple Oxidation

8. Float a marker man

Their eyes will pop out of their heads when you “levitate” a stick figure right off the table! This experiment works due to the insolubility of dry-erase marker ink in water, combined with the lighter density of the ink.

Learn more: Floating Marker Man

9. Discover density with hot and cold water

There are a lot of easy science experiments you can do with density. This one is extremely simple, involving only hot and cold water and food coloring, but the visuals make it appealing and fun.

Learn more: Layered Water

10. Layer more liquids

This density demo is a little more complicated, but the effects are spectacular. Slowly layer liquids like honey, dish soap, water, and rubbing alcohol in a glass. Kids will be amazed when the liquids float one on top of the other like magic (except it is really science).

Learn more: Layered Liquids

11. Grow a carbon sugar snake

Easy science experiments can still have impressive results! This eye-popping chemical reaction demonstration only requires simple supplies like sugar, baking soda, and sand.

Learn more: Carbon Sugar Snake

12. Mix up some slime

Tell kids you’re going to make slime at home, and watch their eyes light up! There are a variety of ways to make slime, so try a few different recipes to find the one you like best.

13. Make homemade bouncy balls

These homemade bouncy balls are easy to make since all you need is glue, food coloring, borax powder, cornstarch, and warm water. You’ll want to store them inside a container like a plastic egg because they will flatten out over time.

Learn more: Make Your Own Bouncy Balls

14. Create eggshell chalk

Eggshells contain calcium, the same material that makes chalk. Grind them up and mix them with flour, water, and food coloring to make your very own sidewalk chalk.

Learn more: Eggshell Chalk

15. Make naked eggs

This is so cool! Use vinegar to dissolve the calcium carbonate in an eggshell to discover the membrane underneath that holds the egg together. Then, use the “naked” egg for another easy science experiment that demonstrates osmosis .

Learn more: Naked Egg Experiment

16. Turn milk into plastic

This sounds a lot more complicated than it is, but don’t be afraid to give it a try. Use simple kitchen supplies to create plastic polymers from plain old milk. Sculpt them into cool shapes when you’re done!

17. Test pH using cabbage

Teach kids about acids and bases without needing pH test strips! Simply boil some red cabbage and use the resulting water to test various substances—acids turn red and bases turn green.

Learn more: Cabbage pH

18. Clean some old coins

Use common household items to make old oxidized coins clean and shiny again in this simple chemistry experiment. Ask kids to predict (hypothesize) which will work best, then expand the learning by doing some research to explain the results.

Learn more: Cleaning Coins

19. Pull an egg into a bottle

This classic easy science experiment never fails to delight. Use the power of air pressure to suck a hard-boiled egg into a jar, no hands required.

Learn more: Egg in a Bottle

20. Blow up a balloon (without blowing)

Chances are good you probably did easy science experiments like this when you were in school. The baking soda and vinegar balloon experiment demonstrates the reactions between acids and bases when you fill a bottle with vinegar and a balloon with baking soda.

21 Assemble a DIY lava lamp

This 1970s trend is back—as an easy science experiment! This activity combines acid-base reactions with density for a totally groovy result.

22. Explore how sugary drinks affect teeth

The calcium content of eggshells makes them a great stand-in for teeth. Use eggs to explore how soda and juice can stain teeth and wear down the enamel. Expand your learning by trying different toothpaste-and-toothbrush combinations to see how effective they are.

Learn more: Sugar and Teeth Experiment

23. Mummify a hot dog

If your kids are fascinated by the Egyptians, they’ll love learning to mummify a hot dog! No need for canopic jars , just grab some baking soda and get started.

24. Extinguish flames with carbon dioxide

This is a fiery twist on acid-base experiments. Light a candle and talk about what fire needs in order to survive. Then, create an acid-base reaction and “pour” the carbon dioxide to extinguish the flame. The CO2 gas acts like a liquid, suffocating the fire.

25. Send secret messages with invisible ink

Turn your kids into secret agents! Write messages with a paintbrush dipped in lemon juice, then hold the paper over a heat source and watch the invisible become visible as oxidation goes to work.

Learn more: Invisible Ink

26. Create dancing popcorn

This is a fun version of the classic baking soda and vinegar experiment, perfect for the younger crowd. The bubbly mixture causes popcorn to dance around in the water.

27. Shoot a soda geyser sky-high

You’ve always wondered if this really works, so it’s time to find out for yourself! Kids will marvel at the chemical reaction that sends diet soda shooting high in the air when Mentos are added.

Learn more: Soda Explosion

28. Send a teabag flying

Hot air rises, and this experiment can prove it! You’ll want to supervise kids with fire, of course. For more safety, try this one outside.

Learn more: Flying Tea Bags

29. Create magic milk

This fun and easy science experiment demonstrates principles related to surface tension, molecular interactions, and fluid dynamics.

Learn more: Magic Milk Experiment

30. Watch the water rise

Learn about Charles’s Law with this simple experiment. As the candle burns, using up oxygen and heating the air in the glass, the water rises as if by magic.

Learn more: Rising Water

31. Learn about capillary action

Kids will be amazed as they watch the colored water move from glass to glass, and you’ll love the easy and inexpensive setup. Gather some water, paper towels, and food coloring to teach the scientific magic of capillary action.

Learn more: Capillary Action

32. Give a balloon a beard

Equally educational and fun, this experiment will teach kids about static electricity using everyday materials. Kids will undoubtedly get a kick out of creating beards on their balloon person!

Learn more: Static Electricity

33. Find your way with a DIY compass

Here’s an old classic that never fails to impress. Magnetize a needle, float it on the water’s surface, and it will always point north.

Learn more: DIY Compass

34. Crush a can using air pressure

Sure, it’s easy to crush a soda can with your bare hands, but what if you could do it without touching it at all? That’s the power of air pressure!

35. Tell time using the sun

While people use clocks or even phones to tell time today, there was a time when a sundial was the best means to do that. Kids will certainly get a kick out of creating their own sundials using everyday materials like cardboard and pencils.

Learn more: Make Your Own Sundial

36. Launch a balloon rocket

Grab balloons, string, straws, and tape, and launch rockets to learn about the laws of motion.

37. Make sparks with steel wool

All you need is steel wool and a 9-volt battery to perform this science demo that’s bound to make their eyes light up! Kids learn about chain reactions, chemical changes, and more.

Learn more: Steel Wool Electricity

38. Levitate a Ping-Pong ball

Kids will get a kick out of this experiment, which is really all about Bernoulli’s principle. You only need plastic bottles, bendy straws, and Ping-Pong balls to make the science magic happen.

39. Whip up a tornado in a bottle

There are plenty of versions of this classic experiment out there, but we love this one because it sparkles! Kids learn about a vortex and what it takes to create one.

Learn more: Tornado in a Bottle

40. Monitor air pressure with a DIY barometer

This simple but effective DIY science project teaches kids about air pressure and meteorology. They’ll have fun tracking and predicting the weather with their very own barometer.

Learn more: DIY Barometer

41. Peer through an ice magnifying glass

Students will certainly get a thrill out of seeing how an everyday object like a piece of ice can be used as a magnifying glass. Be sure to use purified or distilled water since tap water will have impurities in it that will cause distortion.

Learn more: Ice Magnifying Glass

42. String up some sticky ice

Can you lift an ice cube using just a piece of string? This quick experiment teaches you how. Use a little salt to melt the ice and then refreeze the ice with the string attached.

Learn more: Sticky Ice

43. “Flip” a drawing with water

Light refraction causes some really cool effects, and there are multiple easy science experiments you can do with it. This one uses refraction to “flip” a drawing; you can also try the famous “disappearing penny” trick .

Learn more: Light Refraction With Water

44. Color some flowers

We love how simple this project is to re-create since all you’ll need are some white carnations, food coloring, glasses, and water. The end result is just so beautiful!

45. Use glitter to fight germs

Everyone knows that glitter is just like germs—it gets everywhere and is so hard to get rid of! Use that to your advantage and show kids how soap fights glitter and germs.

Learn more: Glitter Germs

46. Re-create the water cycle in a bag

You can do so many easy science experiments with a simple zip-top bag. Fill one partway with water and set it on a sunny windowsill to see how the water evaporates up and eventually “rains” down.

Learn more: Water Cycle

47. Learn about plant transpiration

Your backyard is a terrific place for easy science experiments. Grab a plastic bag and rubber band to learn how plants get rid of excess water they don’t need, a process known as transpiration.

Learn more: Plant Transpiration

48. Clean up an oil spill

Before conducting this experiment, teach your students about engineers who solve environmental problems like oil spills. Then, have your students use provided materials to clean the oil spill from their oceans.

Learn more: Oil Spill

49. Construct a pair of model lungs

Kids get a better understanding of the respiratory system when they build model lungs using a plastic water bottle and some balloons. You can modify the experiment to demonstrate the effects of smoking too.

Learn more: Model Lungs

50. Experiment with limestone rocks

Kids  love to collect rocks, and there are plenty of easy science experiments you can do with them. In this one, pour vinegar over a rock to see if it bubbles. If it does, you’ve found limestone!

Learn more: Limestone Experiments

51. Turn a bottle into a rain gauge

All you need is a plastic bottle, a ruler, and a permanent marker to make your own rain gauge. Monitor your measurements and see how they stack up against meteorology reports in your area.

Learn more: DIY Rain Gauge

52. Build up towel mountains

This clever demonstration helps kids understand how some landforms are created. Use layers of towels to represent rock layers and boxes for continents. Then pu-u-u-sh and see what happens!

Learn more: Towel Mountains

53. Take a play dough core sample

Learn about the layers of the earth by building them out of Play-Doh, then take a core sample with a straw. ( Love Play-Doh? Get more learning ideas here. )

Learn more: Play Dough Core Sampling

54. Project the stars on your ceiling

Use the video lesson in the link below to learn why stars are only visible at night. Then create a DIY star projector to explore the concept hands-on.

Learn more: DIY Star Projector

55. Make it rain

Use shaving cream and food coloring to simulate clouds and rain. This is an easy science experiment little ones will beg to do over and over.

Learn more: Shaving Cream Rain

56. Blow up your fingerprint

This is such a cool (and easy!) way to look at fingerprint patterns. Inflate a balloon a bit, use some ink to put a fingerprint on it, then blow it up big to see your fingerprint in detail.

57. Snack on a DNA model

Twizzlers, gumdrops, and a few toothpicks are all you need to make this super-fun (and yummy!) DNA model.

Learn more: Edible DNA Model

58. Dissect a flower

Take a nature walk and find a flower or two. Then bring them home and take them apart to discover all the different parts of flowers.

59. Craft smartphone speakers

No Bluetooth speaker? No problem! Put together your own from paper cups and toilet paper tubes.

Learn more: Smartphone Speakers

60. Race a balloon-powered car

Kids will be amazed when they learn they can put together this awesome racer using cardboard and bottle-cap wheels. The balloon-powered “engine” is so much fun too.

Learn more: Balloon-Powered Car

61. Build a Ferris wheel

You’ve probably ridden on a Ferris wheel, but can you build one? Stock up on wood craft sticks and find out! Play around with different designs to see which one works best.

Learn more: Craft Stick Ferris Wheel

62. Design a phone stand

There are lots of ways to craft a DIY phone stand, which makes this a perfect creative-thinking STEM challenge.

63. Conduct an egg drop

Put all their engineering skills to the test with an egg drop! Challenge kids to build a container from stuff they find around the house that will protect an egg from a long fall (this is especially fun to do from upper-story windows).

Learn more: Egg Drop Challenge Ideas

64. Engineer a drinking-straw roller coaster

STEM challenges are always a hit with kids. We love this one, which only requires basic supplies like drinking straws.

Learn more: Straw Roller Coaster

65. Build a solar oven

Explore the power of the sun when you build your own solar ovens and use them to cook some yummy treats. This experiment takes a little more time and effort, but the results are always impressive. The link below has complete instructions.

Learn more: Solar Oven

66. Build a Da Vinci bridge

There are plenty of bridge-building experiments out there, but this one is unique. It’s inspired by Leonardo da Vinci’s 500-year-old self-supporting wooden bridge. Learn how to build it at the link, and expand your learning by exploring more about Da Vinci himself.

Learn more: Da Vinci Bridge

67. Step through an index card

This is one easy science experiment that never fails to astonish. With carefully placed scissor cuts on an index card, you can make a loop large enough to fit a (small) human body through! Kids will be wowed as they learn about surface area.

68. Stand on a pile of paper cups

Combine physics and engineering and challenge kids to create a paper cup structure that can support their weight. This is a cool project for aspiring architects.

Learn more: Paper Cup Stack

69. Test out parachutes

Gather a variety of materials (try tissues, handkerchiefs, plastic bags, etc.) and see which ones make the best parachutes. You can also find out how they’re affected by windy days or find out which ones work in the rain.

Learn more: Parachute Drop

70. Recycle newspapers into an engineering challenge

It’s amazing how a stack of newspapers can spark such creative engineering. Challenge kids to build a tower, support a book, or even build a chair using only newspaper and tape!

Learn more: Newspaper STEM Challenge

71. Use rubber bands to sound out acoustics

Explore the ways that sound waves are affected by what’s around them using a simple rubber band “guitar.” (Kids absolutely love playing with these!)

Learn more: Rubber Band Guitar

72. Assemble a better umbrella

Challenge students to engineer the best possible umbrella from various household supplies. Encourage them to plan, draw blueprints, and test their creations using the scientific method.

Learn more: Umbrella STEM Challenge

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SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS FOR CLASS 7

Science experiments for class 7 – cbse syllabus.

Activity – 4.1: Is our sense of touch reliable? Activity – 4.2: Reading a thermometer Activity – 4.3: Measuring the body temperature of some persons Activity – 4.4: Measuring the temperature of water with a laboratory thermometer Activity – 4.5: What is the use of kink in clinical thermometer Activity – 4.6: Transfer of heat Activity – 4.7: Heat conductors and insulators Activity – 4.8: Convection of heat in water Activity – 4.9: Transfer of heat by convection in air Activity – 4.10: Which surface absrob more heat, dark or light colour Activity – 4.11: Which clothes are more suitable in summer, dark or light colour

Activity – 15.1: Light gets reflected from plane mirror Activity – 15.2: Image Activity – 15.3: Locating image in a plane mirror Activity – 15.4: Right or Left Activity – 15.5: A concave and a convex mirror Activity – 15.6: Concave mirror forms a real image Activity – 15.7: Image formed by the concave mirror is smaller or larger Activity – 15.8: Convex mirror Activity – 15.9: Convex lens Activity – 15.10: Image from convex lens real or virtual Activity – 15.11: Sunlight – white or coloured Activity – 15.12: A disc with seven colours

Kolb Labs emphasizes the need of experiential learning for kids. Kolb labs offers Science Lab As A Service to schools. We visit schools and perform science experiments for class 7 students within school campus as per CBSE syllabus. Schools need not to worry about setting up science lab and maintaining it. Instructors from Kolb Labs will bring the equipment, material required for each science experiment for class 7 to school and demonstrate the activities as per CBSE syllabus.Experiential learning helps students to learn fast and understand the concepts clearly. More importantly, practical demonstration of science experiments will make learning fun and exciting for 7th class students. Learning by doing will help students immensely to improve their thought process. Kolb Labs encourages to adopt experiential learning at the very young age itself to influence the thought process of young minds towards innovation and creativity.

There are 94 Science experiments for Class 7 as per CBSE Syllabus. Kolb Labs will perform most of the science experiments using the real material. Kolb labs will also use other methods like images, videos, prototypes etc. Kolb labs will encourage class 7 students to perform activities hands-on.

Kolb Labs also helps Class 7 students to prepare science working models and science projects to participate in science fairs. Kolb Labs also encourages 7th class students to come up with new science project ideas with knowledge gained through science activities performed as per CBSE syllabus.

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25 Awesome topic ideas for class 7 Science projects

• April 21, 2024

Class 7 Science Projects

1. swing a glass of water, 2. exploration of swim bladders , 3. blow hot or cold bubbles, 4. spin bey blades to explore angular momentum, 5. play around with oxidation, 6. generate electricity science , 7. create a taxonomy system, 8. build a da vinci bridge, 9. design a pinball machine , 10. learn whether color affects memory, 11. collect and control biofilm, 12. tinker around with hydraulic power , 13. swab and test for germs, 14. copper-plate some coins, 15. stretch your mind with a flexibility , 16. extract dna from an onion, 17. explore how sugary drinks affect teeth , 18. design your own slime, 19. construct a water clock , 20. ride the wave (machine), 21. purify water with charcoal , 22. test ph using cabbage, 23. burn calories to explore stored energy  , 24. discover computer coding with lego bricks  , 25. marvel at a density rainbow , final words.

If you’re looking for some great ideas for class science projects, you’ve come to the right place! In this article, we’ll give you some tips on how to choose a project that’s both interesting and educational.

We know that coming up with science project ideas can be tough, so we’ve compiled a list of some awesome ideas to get you started. Whether you’re interested in studying the stars or investigating the properties of matter, there’s a project here for you!

Remember, the best projects are those that are both fun and informative. So take your time in choosing a topic, and make sure to consult your teacher before getting started. With these guidelines in mind, you’re sure to create a masterpiece!

There are a number of really great ideas for class 7 science projects. These can be done with just a few laboratory items and a little bit of knowledge about how circuits work. These are the fun project that can be done over the course of a few weeks. 

A glass of water is a great way to get started with your science project. Not only is it an easy and inexpensive way to get started, but you can also use it to learn about the properties of water and how they change when different substances are added to it.

You can also use it to study the effects of temperature on water and how different liquids mix together.

When it comes to exploring the science behind swim bladders, there are a few key things to keep in mind.

First, swim bladders are gas-filled sacs that help fish maintain their buoyancy.

Second, the size and shape of a fish’s swim bladder can vary depending on the species.

And lastly, there is some evidence to suggest that fish with swim bladders may be able to sense changes in water pressure and temperature.

Bubbles are always a hit with kids, so why not incorporate them into a science project?

There are two ways to blow bubbles – with hot air or cold air. Try both methods and see which one produces bigger bubbles.

You can also experiment with different types of soap to see which one makes the strongest bubbles.

If you’re looking for a fun and engaging way to learn about angular momentum, then look no further than Beyblade spinning toys. By spinning a Beyblade around its axis, students can observe firsthand how angular momentum affects an object in motion.

You can also experiment with different blade shapes and sizes to see how they affect the toy’s spin.

There are many different types of oxidation that can be explored through class 7 science projects. One example is rust, which is the oxidation of iron. 

This can be explored by testing different methods of preventing rust, such as painting or coating iron in a protective layer.

Other types of oxidation include the fading of colors and the decomposition of materials. These processes can be accelerated and monitored through experiments.

Generating electricity is a process of converting one form of energy into another. In this science experiment, we will be using our bodies to generate electricity.

First, we will take one of the alligator clip wires and attach it to the positive side of the battery.

 Then, we will take the other alligator clip wire and attach it to the negative side of the battery. Finally, we will touch the two wires together, which will cause the light bulb to light up!

This experiment is a great way to learn about how electricity is generated and used in our everyday lives.

When creating a taxonomy system for a class 7 science project, it is important to consider what information will be most useful for the project.

For example, if the focus of the project is on plants, then including information on kingdom and phylum would be most helpful. 

If the focus of the project is on animals, then including information on class and order would be most helpful.

Once you have decided what information will be most useful for the project, you can begin creating your taxonomy system.

In this project, students will learn about the engineering principles used by Leonardo da Vinci to design his famous bridge. They will then use these same principles to build their own bridges out of popsicle sticks and glue.

This is a great project for teaching the basics of engineering and physics .  

Students will use popsicle sticks and glue to build a replica of the famous da Vinci bridge.

This project is perfect for students who are interested in engineering and architecture. In addition to being a fun and engaging class 7 science project, this experiment will also teach students about the science of bridges. 

A pinball machine is a great way to teach the scientific method to kids. With this experiment, they will learn how to design and build a simple pinball machine. They will also learn about the physics of motion and energy. 

First, cut a hole in the cardboard. This will be the starting point for your ball. Next, tape three paper cups upside down on the cardboard. These will be your targets. Finally, cut a small slit in the bottom of each cup. The ball will fall through these slits when hit.

Now it’s time to test your machine! Drop the ball from the top of the cardboard and see how it does. Does it hit all the targets? Does it go off the edge of the cardboard? Make adjustments until you are happy with your design.

Color has been shown to affect memory in a variety of ways.

For instance, one study found that participants were better able to remember words that were presented in red font if the words had a positive connotation (e.g., love, happy), but they were better able to remember words that were presented in blue font if the words had a negative connotation (e.g., sad, evil).

These findings suggest that color can influence memory by affecting how we process and encode information.

Therefore, if you’re working on a class 7 science project about memory, you may want to experiment with different colors to see how they impact memory recall.

To collect and control biofilm, students will need to understand what it is and how it forms. A biofilm is a slimy substance that contains bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms. It can form on wet surfaces, such as in pipes or on teeth.

To control biofilm, students will need to learn about the different methods of cleaning and disinfecting surfaces.

They will also have to understand how biofilm can be used to benefit humans, such as in the production of certain medications or in the treatment of sewage.

 If you’re looking for some ideas for your next class 7 science projects, why not try a hydraulic power experiment?

Hydraulic power is the force that is generated when water is under pressure. By using this force, we can do things like lift heavy objects or move vehicles. In this experiment, you will be using hydraulic power to move a small object.

Fill your container with water and add a few drops of food coloring if you like. Place your object in the center of the container.

Make sure that the top of the object is level with the water line.

Now, apply pressure to one side of the container with your hand. You should see the object start to move!

Try different amounts of pressure to see how it affects the speed of movement. Can you make the object move faster or slower? 

There are many ways to test for the presence of germs, but one of the most common is to swab an area and then test the swab for bacteria or other microorganisms. This can be done using a variety of methods, including microscopy, culture plates, and DNA sequencing.

Copper-plating coins is a great way to add a personal touch to your pocket change. This project is perfect for kids who are interested in science and chemistry.

First, clean your coins with the distilled water and dry them off. Next, cut the copper into small strips using scissors or wire cutters.

Attach one end of the copper strips to the positive terminal of the battery with an alligator clip.

Then, touch the other end of the copper strip to the negative terminal of the battery. Finally, dip your coins into the solution and wait a few minutes for them to turn green.

Too often, we get bogged down in the same old routines and fail to see the beauty and excitement that surrounds us everyday.

One way to combat this rut is to challenge your brain with new experiences. A great way to do this is through flexibility experiments.

Flexibility experiments are a fun way to explore the world around you while also growing your mental capacity. By their very nature, they force you to think outside the box and come up with new ways to approach problems. This makes them perfect for science class projects.

There are endless possibilities when it comes to flexibility experiments. You could try something as simple as seeing how long you can hold a handstand or how far you can stretch without moving your feet.

Or, you could get really creative and build a Rube Goldberg machine that accomplishes a simple task in the most complicated way possible.

No matter what you choose to do, flexing your mental muscle with a flexibility experiment is sure to be a fun and enlightening experience!

There are many ways to extract DNA from an onion, but we will outline two of the most popular methods.

The first method is to cut the onion in half and then use a blender or other tool to blend it up into a liquid.

Once the onion is liquified, add some dish soap and stir. The dish soap will break down the cell walls of the onion and release the DNA. 

Then, pour the mixture into a strainer to remove any solids. Finally, add some isopropyl alcohol to the liquid and gently swirl.

The DNA will precipitate out of solution and collect at the bottom of the container. You can then scoop it out with a spoon or pipette.

Sugary drinks are often high in acidity, which can lead to tooth enamel erosion.

In this experiment, students will investigate how sugary drinks affect teeth by placing eggshells in different types of sugary drinks and observing the changes over time.

Collect a few eggshells and clean them thoroughly. Allow them to dry completely. Fill three glasses with water and label them “control”. Add one eggshell to each glass.

Fill three other glasses with different sugary drinks and label them accordingly. Add one eggshell to each glass.

Observe the eggshells in the control group after 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours. Record your observations in a table or chart.

Repeat step 4 for the eggshells in the sugary drink group. Compare your results between the two groups of eggshells!

There are a ton of ways to make slime, but here is one way to design your own slime:

In a bowl, mix together the glue and water. Add food coloring, glitter, and any other desired add-ins to the bowl and mix together.

In a separate bowl, mix together 1/2 tsp borax powder with 1/4 cup water. Stir until the borax is dissolved. Pour the borax mixture into the glue mixture and stir until combined. The slime will start to form immediately.

Once everything is mixed together, knead the slime with your hands until it reaches the desired consistency. If it’s too sticky, add a bit more borax powder; if it’s too stiff, add a bit more water. And that’s it – you’ve made your very own slime!

Cut a small hole in the bottom of your container. The hole should be big enough to fit the end of your ruler or measuring tape. Fill your container with water. You can add food coloring to the water if you like. 

Place the container on a flat surface and insert the ruler or measuring tape through the hole in the bottom. The end of the ruler or measuring tape should be touching the bottom of the container.

Use the permanent marker to mark where the water level is on the outside of the container. This will be your starting point. Wait 1 hour and then use the permanent marker to mark where the water level is again. This will be your ending point.

Measure the distance between your starting point and ending point. This is how much water has flowed out of your container in 1 hour!

If you’re looking for an awesome science project, why not try riding the wave machine? This is a great project for anyone interested in physics or engineering, and it’s sure to be a hit with your classmates. Here’s what you’ll need to do to get started:

Build your own wave machine. You can find plenty of instructions online or in science textbooks. Experiment with different materials to see what works best. Some good options include cardboard, wood, foam, and plastic.

Once you have your machine built, test it out! See how high you can make the waves and how long they last. Make observations and take measurements throughout your experiment. Be sure to record all of your data so that you can analyze it later.

Present your findings in a detailed report or presentation. Include information on your design, testing process, results, and conclusions.

When it comes to Science projects, there are many different ways to purify water. One popular method is using charcoal. This experiment will show you how effective charcoal is at purifying water.

Pour the cup of water into the bowl. Add the activated charcoal to the water and stir. Place the coffee filter or cloth over the top of the bowl and allow the mixture to sit for 15 minutes.

After 15 minutes, remove the coffee filter or cloth and observe the filtered water. You should notice that it is much clearer than when you started!

First, you’ll need to gather your materials. You’ll need a head of cabbage, red wine vinegar, water, a glass jar or container, a measuring spoon, and pH strips. You’ll also need blue food coloring if you want to see the pH change color as it happens.

To start, cut the cabbage into small pieces and add it to the jar or container. Add equal parts red wine vinegar and water to the cabbage (1/2 cup each should be enough). If you’re using food coloring, add a few drops of blue food coloring to the mixture now.

Place the lid on the jar or container and give it a good shake until everything is mixed together well. Let the mixture sit for at least 24 hours so that the cabbage has time to release its natural pH indicator – this is what will show you how acidic or basic your solution is on the pH scale.

After 24 hours have passed, it’s time to test your solution! Take a pH strip and dip it into the liquid in the jar or container. Compare the color of the strip to the chart that came with your pH strips – this will tell you where your solution falls on the pH scale (acidic, neutral, or basic).

To measure the amount of energy that is stored in various types of food, we will need to conduct an experiment. In this experiment, we will be burning calories to see how much energy is released.

Place the food item on the balance scale and weigh it. Record the weight in your data table. Place the food item on a heat-proof surface. Ignite it with a match and start the stopwatch or timer. Record the time in your data table. 

Allow the food item to burn completely. Once it has burned out, weigh the ashes on the balance scale and record the weight in your data table. Calculate the amount of energy released by the food by subtracting the weight of the ashes from the original weight of the food item.

This will give you grams of lost weight due to combustion. Energy release is measured in kilojoules/kilocalories (kJ/kcal), so use your calculator to convert grams lost to kJ/kcal lost using this formula: kJ/kcal = 4184 x grams lost

Coding with LEGO bricks is a great way to introduce kids to the basics of computer programming. By following simple instructions, they can create programs that make their LEGO creations move and interact with each other. This is a great way to get kids interested in coding, and it’s also a lot of fun! 

Coding with LEGO is a great way for kids to learn the basics of coding. By experimenting with different code blocks, they can learn how to create simple programs and games . Plus, it’s a lot of fun!

 A density rainbow is a beautiful and easy way to learn about density ! All you need is a clear container, some water, food coloring, and a few common household objects.

To make your density rainbow, start by filling the container with water. Add a few drops of food coloring to the water, and then carefully add your objects one at a time. Be sure to add them in order from heaviest to lightest!

Once all of your objects are in the water, take a step back and admire your handiwork. The different colors of the food coloring will show you which object is denser than the others. The heaviest object will be at the bottom of the container, while the lightest object will float on top!

It’s finally time to wrap up this awesome blog post on ideas for class science projects! We hope you found some inspiration from our list and that your students have a blast with their chosen project. As always, be sure to consult your child’s teacher before starting any project to make sure it falls within the guidelines.

And there you have it! Our top ideas for class science projects. Did we miss any? Kindly let us know in the comments below.

We hope that this list of 25 awesome topic ideas for class 7 Science projects has given you some inspiration for your own project. Remember to choose a topic that interests you and that you can research thoroughly. Good luck!

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7 Easy Scientific Method Experiments

Kids’ natural curiosity never fails to amaze me. Their imaginations and observation skills run wild, especially at the elementary level. And the classroom is the perfect place to explore and exercise their curious minds!

When it comes to introducing younger students to scientific concepts like drawing observations and conclusions, the scientific method is a great place to start. It doesn’t have to be anything crazy. I’ve seen some pretty intense resources that teach the scientific method for kids, and they’ve been anything but kid friendly!

My preferred way to teach science is to boil the scientific method down to these 5 steps:

• Asking a research question
• Making a hypothesis
• Doing the experiment
• Taking observations
• Writing a conclusion

Keeping the scientific method for kids simple lets them explore their world without confusing them too much. When it comes to science concepts, we want to ease younger students in — not overwhelm them. This helps kids build a love of science that will last their whole lives!

With all that being said, I’ve gathered my favorite easy scientific method experiments for younger students into one bundle for you! These 7 Easy Science Experiments to Teach the Scientific Method are amazing because they all follow the same framework. This helps students know what to expect when it’s time to experiment and keeps your curriculum cohesive. Once we do one or two, my class gets into a nice groove and doesn’t need much direction on my part.

Plus, each of these experiments are available in a digital format, so they’re perfect for in-person or distance learning! And since they are so easy for students to follow, students will have no problem completing them at home.

What are the 7 easy scientific method experiments?

I’m glad you asked! Here is everything that is included in the scientific method for kids bundle:

1. Rainbow Milk Experiment

In the Rainbow Milk Magic Experiment, students will combine milk, dish soap, and food coloring to learn all about why the colors begin to swirl and look as if they are exploding into a rainbow. This is such a simple science experiment that works great with students of any age!

2. Tornado in a Bottle Experiment

This Tornado in a Bottle Experiment is the perfect way to teach the scientific method to kids. Students will practice measuring to fill a water bottle, then add dish soap and of course some glitter! They will then create a vortex to simulate a tornado and learn all about tornadoes.

3. Fingerprint Science Experiment

In the Fingerprint Science Experiment, students will become detectives and investigate their fingerprints while learning about the scientific method! This STEM fingerprint science experiment will cover the three types of fingerprints and super fun facts about fingerprints in humans and animals.

4. Marshmallow Toothpick Tower Science Experiment

The Marshmallow Toothpick Tower Science Experiment teaches students about building structures. They get to build their own masterpieces with marshmallows and toothpicks. As a bonus, this one ends in a tasty snack that students can enjoy!

5. Coffee Filter Digital Science Experiment

Students will learn about pigment and chromatography through this engaging experiment. They will get to draw a picture on a coffee filter using markers and observe what happens when it is sprayed with water. This is a fantastic way to introduce students to the concept of chemistry!

6. Slime Experiment

What kid doesn’t love slime?! This fun experiment lets them make their own with just a few household supplies. I love using this one during Halloween — it’s got the perfect spooky vibe!

7. Clean a Dirty Penny Science Experiment

Students love to collect and bring in a dirty penny for this science experiment. Students discover which cleaning solution works best to clean it and why using the scientific method! All you need are pennies, water, dish soap, salt, and vinegar. It’s a great option for Presidents’ Day, too!

What’s included in each scientific method for kids experiment?

I recently edited this bundle of experiments to include a table of contents, digital versions on Google Slides, and some great teacher tips to help your experiments run smoothly and make life easier for you. Each experiment includes…

●       Explanation of the experiment, great for parents to follow at home!

●       Guiding Question and Hypothesis

●       Experiment (Picture and written)

●       Observations (Picture and written)

●       Conclusion

●       The science behind the experiment explained (includes fill in the blank option as well)

There you have it: everything you need to teach the scientific method to your students or a child at home!

Teaching the scientific method to kids doesn’t have to be complicated. It’s best to stick to 5 steps and use the same experimental format to keep science lessons cohesive. My 7 Easy Science Experiments to Teach the Scientific Method are an amazing option for anyone looking to introduce students to key STEM concepts!

How often do you experiment in your classroom? What’s your favorite experiment to do? I’d love to hear your thoughts!

Share this:

You may also like, 3 digital science lessons for elementary students, free 1st grade math warm-ups, fingerprint science project for kids, 2nd grade fractions activity, number search puzzle for fun multiplication and division practice.

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16 Easy Topics for Science Projects for Class 7 Students

• Updated on  
• Jan 27, 2024

Science Projects for Class 7: Practical knowledge is more effective than theoretical knowledge, especially for Science students. Thus, educators need to teach concepts of Science via projects, experiments, and models. However, teachers often hustle to explore project ideas, owing to the limited availability of materials. Also, teachers have to look after student safety while experimenting. Therefore, we have included cost-effective and safe Science Projects for Class 7 students in this blog. Explore and experiment!!

Table of Contents

• 1 1. Solar Oven Experiment
• 2 2. Water Filter Project
• 3 3. Electricity Generation from Fruits Experiment
• 4 4. Simple Circuit Experiment
• 5 5. Plant Growth in Different Soils Experiment
• 6 Explore More: 11 Ideas for Science Projects for Class 7 Students

Also Read: Science Projects for Class 8 & Working Models

1. Solar Oven Experiment

With rising temperatures and deteriorating air quality, it is essential to encourage students to opt for renewable sources of energy. In this attempt to impart knowledge about alternate sources of energy such as solar power, teachers can suggest students create solar ovens. 

To make a solar oven, you can use a cardboard box and line it with reflective material like aluminum foil. Thereafter, create a reflective lid and cover it with a transparent sheet. Once you reach this step, place your cooking vessel inside to harness sunlight for an eco-friendly cooking experience.

Also Read: What is the Full Form of PV?

2. Water Filter Project

In addition, Class 7 Science teachers can assign water filter projects to their students to enable them to realize the importance of water conservation. Also, with this project, students will know about the increasing scarcity of water, owing to global warming and water pollution . 

You need sand, gravel, and activated charcoal to create a simple water filter. After gathering the materials, layer them in a plastic bottle. Now, pour dirty water through the layers and observe as impurities are filtered out. Thereafter, you can explain the filtration process in your presentation by showcasing a cost-effective solution for clean water.

Also Read: Essay on Save Water: In 100 Words, 200 Words, 300 Words

3. Electricity Generation from Fruits Experiment

When the world is dealing with a scarcity of electricity and witnessing the rapid depletion of fossil fuels, it has become essential to seek alternate sources of energy. If you are a school teacher, then it is your responsibility to teach students about the grave crisis and motivate them to use non-exhaustive sources of energy. In this attempt, you can ask students to generate electricity using fruits as a source. 

For this, students can connect fruits such as lemons or potatoes to form a basic electrochemical cell. Now, measure the voltage produced as the fruits’ acids facilitate electron flow, showcasing the potential for harnessing small-scale, eco-friendly power sources.

Also Read: Save Electricity Essay: Format & Samples

4. Simple Circuit Experiment

In addition, as Class 7 students you can explore NCERT Class 7 Science Chapter 10 Electric Current and its Effect through simple circuit experiments. To create a simple circuit, you can connect batteries, wires, and light bulbs to create circuits. Thereafter, you need to investigate how various components impact the flow of electricity. 

With this experiment, you must understand the basics of electricity by observing the illumination of light bulbs when circuits are complete. This hands-on approach helps grasp concepts like conductivity and resistance. Thus, you learn about the components of electrical circuits engagingly and practically.

Also Read: NCERT Solutions and Notes Class 6 Science Chapter 9: Electricity and Circuits

5. Plant Growth in Different Soils Experiment

Furthermore, while covering NCERT Class 7 Science Chapter 1 Nutrition in Plants teachers can help students learn about different soil types through an experiment. Class 7 teachers can conduct experiments on growing plants in different types of soil to investigate the impact of diverse soil types on plant growth. This can be done by planting identical seeds in various soil compositions. 

Thereafter, monitor and measure the growth of the plants over a designated period.  The findings will enable students to learn about how soil characteristics influence plant development. In addition, students will learn about agricultural practices and understand the relationship between plants and their surrounding environment.

Also Read: Different Types of Plants: By Life Cycle, Seeds & Size

Explore More: 11 Ideas for Science Projects for Class 7 Students

Additionally, teachers can encourage their pupils to participate in the following Science Projects for Class 7 to expand their knowledge about Science.

• Investigating the density of different liquids by creating a density column.
• Play different genres of music to plants and observe their growth patterns and overall health.
• Study the science of aerodynamics by experimenting with different paper airplane designs. 
• Make a simple balloon rocket to explore the principles of motion.
• Use a magnet and experiment with different materials to see what is attracted to magnets and explore magnetic fields.
• Explore the concept of solubility by testing how different candies dissolve in water.
• Understand static electricity by conducting experiments with materials that create static charges. 
• Create a model of the solar system to illustrate the relative sizes and distances of planets. 
• Conduct experiments with baking soda and vinegar to demonstrate chemical reactions. 
• Set up an experiment with plants exposed to different light conditions (natural sunlight, artificial light, darkness) to observe their growth over a few weeks.
• Create a mini-ecosystem in a sealed jar to demonstrate the concept of a closed system

Explore NCERT Solution of Class 7:

Ans: Students can try the following Science projects: 1. Solar Oven Experiment 2. Water Filter Project 3. Electricity Generation from Fruits Experiment 4. Simple Circuit Experiment 5. Plant Growth in Different Soils Experiment

Ans: To make a solar oven, you can use a cardboard box and line it with reflective material like aluminum foil. Thereafter, create a reflective lid and cover it with a transparent sheet. 

Ans: Here are the different types of science projects for school students: 1. Models 2. Investigative Projects 3. Demonstration Projects 4. Research Projects 5. Collections

For interesting project ideas and more on Class 7 Science Notes , follow the school education page of Leverage Edu now!!

Ankita Singh

Ankita is a history enthusiast with a few years of experience in academic writing. Her love for literature and history helps her curate engaging and informative content for education blog. When not writing, she finds peace in analysing historical and political anectodes.

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Science Projects for Class 7

Table of Contents

Science projects are an excellent way for seventh graders to dive into the world of scientific inquiry. Science Projects for Class 7 range from simple home experiments to more elaborate science fair investigations, helping students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Whether exploring physics, chemistry, biology, or environmental science, these projects allow students to apply textbook theories in practical scenarios, enhancing their learning and fostering a love for science. Engaging in Science Projects Ideas for Class 7 not only meets educational requirements but also sparks a lifelong interest in science.

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10 Easy Science Projects for Class 7

Engaging in science projects is a great way for class 7 students to apply classroom concepts in real-world situations. Here are 10 easy Science Project Ideas for class 7 that are both educational and fun:

1. Pinhole Camera Project

The Pinhole Camera Project introduces the basics of photography through a creative approach. This project involves constructing a camera that lacks a lens but utilizes a small pinhole. Through this, participants can grasp the fundamental principles of light travel and image formation, offering a hands-on experience in understanding the science of capturing light and images.

Materials Needed:

• A small cardboard box (like a shoebox)
• Black paint or black construction paper
• Aluminum foil
• Pin or needle
• Photographic paper or regular paper

Instructions:

• Prepare the Box : Paint the inside of the cardboard box black or line it with black construction paper to prevent light reflections inside the box.
• Make the Pinhole : Cut a small square (about 1 inch by 1 inch) in the center of one side of the box. Cover this square with a piece of aluminum foil and secure it with tape. Use a pin or needle to poke a tiny hole in the center of the foil.
• Insert Photographic Paper : If using photographic paper, place it on the inside of the box opposite the pinhole. Ensure the box is light-tight except for the pinhole. If using regular paper, you will need to trace the image projected on it, as it won’t capture a permanent image.
• Seal the Box : Make sure all openings are sealed with tape to ensure no light leaks except through the pinhole.
• Take a Picture : Point the pinhole towards a well-lit subject. Depending on the lighting, you may need to keep the pinhole facing the subject for several minutes to capture a clear image.
• Develop the Image : If using photographic paper, develop the image in a darkroom according to the type of paper used. If using regular paper, simply trace or sketch the image projected inside the box.

2. Vacuum cleaner Project

In the Vacuum Cleaner Project, participants delve into the realm of cleaning technology. This project entails building a miniature vacuum cleaner to comprehend how suction and airflow collaborate to eliminate dirt and debris. It not only provides insight into the mechanics of a vacuum cleaner but also imparts practical knowledge on cleanliness maintenance.

• A small electric fan or motor with a fan blade
• A plastic bottle (like a soda bottle)
• Battery or power source
• Switch (optional)
• Tape or glue
• Scissors or a knife
• A piece of cloth or small filter
• Prepare the Bottle : Cut the bottom off the plastic bottle.
• Attach the Fan : Insert the electric fan into the bottle neck. It should be a tight fit; use tape or glue if necessary to secure it.
• Secure the Power Source : Connect the battery to the fan. Include a switch between the battery and the fan for easy control, if available.
• Add a Filter : Attach a piece of cloth or a small filter to the open bottom of the bottle to catch dust and prevent it from entering the fan.
• Test Your Vacuum Cleaner : Turn on the fan, and test the vacuum cleaner by holding the open end near small lightweight debris like crumbs or paper bits.

3. What Makes Ice Melt Fastest

The What Makes Ice Melt Fastest project presents a captivating experiment exploring the factors affecting the melting rate of ice. By conducting tests with various substances like salt, sugar, and sand on ice cubes, this project aids in understanding the scientific principles governing melting points and the influence of different materials on ice.

• Several identical ice cubes
• Different substances to test (e.g., salt, sugar, sand, baking soda)
• A stopwatch or timer
• Bowls or containers
• Thermometer (optional)
• Prepare the Setup : Place each ice cube in a separate bowl or container.
• Apply the Substances : Sprinkle an equal amount of each different substance on separate ice cubes. Keep one ice cube untreated as your control.
• Start the Timer : Record the time it takes for each ice cube to completely melt.
• Observe and Record : Note any differences in how quickly each ice cube melts. Use a thermometer to measure the temperature of the surroundings if you wish to record that as well.
• Analyze Results : Compare the melting times to see which substance made the ice melt fastest. Discuss why some substances might have worked better than others based on their chemical properties and how they interact with ice and heat.

4. Electricity Generator

The Electricity Generator Project offers an engaging exploration of electricity generation. By constructing a simple generator, this project demonstrates the conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy, providing a hands-on experience in comprehending the basic principles of electrical generation.

• Small DC motor
• Gear or small hand crank
• Assemble the Generator : Attach the gear or crank to the shaft of the DC motor. This will be used to manually turn the motor.
• Connect the Motor to the LED : Use wires to connect the terminals of the motor to the leads of the LED. Ensure that the connections are secure.
• Test the Generator : Turn the crank or gear by hand to spin the motor’s shaft. As you turn the motor, it generates electricity that should light up the LED.
• Optimize : Experiment with different speeds of turning and observe the brightness of the LED. Discuss how the speed of rotation affects the electricity generated.

5. Water Filter Project

Focused on the vital task of water purification, the Water Filter Project involves constructing a water filter to illustrate the process of removing impurities and contaminants from water. It serves as an educational and practical experiment, emphasizing the significance of clean water.

• Plastic bottle or a large funnel
• Coffee filters or cheesecloth
• Activated charcoal
• Clean container to catch water
• Prepare the Filter : Cut the bottom off the plastic bottle or use a funnel placed over a container.
• Layer the Filtering Materials : Place the coffee filter or cheesecloth at the bottom to prevent the materials from falling through. Layer the gravel, then sand, and finally a layer of activated charcoal. Add another layer of sand on top if possible.
• Pour Water : Slowly pour dirty or cloudy water into the top of the filter and let it drip through into the container below.
• Observe : Watch as the water passes through the layers and comes out clearer at the bottom. Discuss the role of each layer in purifying the water.

6. Invisible Ink Project

The Invisible Ink Project is a fascinating exploration into the world of secret messaging. This project involves creating and using invisible ink to write messages that are revealed only under specific conditions. It’s a creative and engaging way to learn about chemical reactions and the science of hidden messages.

• Lemon juice or vinegar
• Cotton swabs or paintbrushes
• White paper
• A heat source (like a light bulb or hair dryer)
• Prepare the Ink : Squeeze lemon juice or vinegar into a small container. You can dilute it with a little water if you prefer a less concentrated solution.
• Write Your Message : Dip a cotton swab or a small paintbrush into the lemon juice or vinegar and use it to write a message on the white paper. The writing may be slightly visible when wet but should become invisible as it dries.
• Let It Dry : Allow the paper to dry completely. The message will disappear once the liquid evaporates.
• Reveal the Message : To read the invisible message, carefully hold the paper near a heat source. The heat will cause the dried lemon juice or vinegar to oxidize and change color, making it visible. A light bulb or hair dryer works well for this, but make sure to maintain a safe distance to avoid scorching the paper.
• Discuss the Science : Explain that the acidic lemon juice or vinegar weakens the paper fibers slightly. When heated, these areas of the paper burn or brown more quickly than the rest of the paper, revealing the message.

7. Homemade Barometer Project

The Homemade Barometer Project explores the science behind measuring atmospheric pressure. By constructing a simple barometer using everyday materials, this project demonstrates how changes in air pressure impact the liquid level in a tube, offering a fun and educational approach to learning about weather forecasting.

• Prepare the Jar : Cut the balloon open and stretch it over the mouth of the jar, ensuring it’s tightly sealed.
• Set the Indicator : Tape a straw to the center of the stretched balloon. Make sure it’s balanced and points outward horizontally.
• Create a Scale : Place the index card behind the straw to act as a scale. Use a marker to create a scale or record initial position.
• Monitor Changes : As air pressure changes, the balloon will either expand or contract, causing the straw to move up or down. Record these changes over time and correlate them with weather conditions.
• Discuss Observations : Analyze how the barometer responds to different weather patterns and why changes in air pressure affect the balloon.

8. Potato Battery Project

The Potato Battery Project is an intriguing experiment showcasing how to generate electricity using a potato. By creating a simple battery with a potato, zinc, and copper electrodes, this project illustrates the basic principles of chemical reactions and electrical energy generation.

• 2-3 potatoes
• Copper coins or strips
• Zinc nails or galvanized nails
• Wires with alligator clips
• Small LED light or digital clock
• Prepare the Potatoes : Cut each potato in half to increase the surface area.
• Insert Electrodes : Insert a copper coin or strip into one cut side of each potato half, and a zinc nail into the other side. Ensure they don’t touch each other.
• Connect the Circuit : Use wires with alligator clips to connect the copper of one potato to the zinc of another potato. Continue this pattern for all potato halves.
• Attach the Device : Connect the free copper and zinc ends to the small LED light or digital clock. The copper should be connected to the positive terminal, and the zinc to the negative terminal.
• Observe : Watch as the chemical reaction between the zinc, the acid in the potato, and the copper generates a small electrical current, powering the LED light or clock.

9. Cloud Formation

The Cloud Formation project is an informative study of how clouds are formed in the atmosphere. By understanding the processes of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation, this project explains the science behind cloud formation and weather patterns.

• A clear plastic bottle with a cap
• Matches (adult supervision required)
• Prepare the Bottle : Fill the plastic bottle one-third full with warm water and cap it. Let it sit for about a minute.
• Create Smoke : Light a match, let it burn for a few seconds, and then drop it into the bottle (adult supervision required). Quickly cap the bottle.
• Form the Cloud : Squeeze the bottle hard for about 5 seconds and then release it. Observe the formation of a small cloud inside the bottle when you release the pressure.
• Explain the Science : Discuss how the smoke particles acted as condensation nuclei, allowing water vapor to condense and form a cloud when the pressure was quickly decreased.

10. Learn How Salt Affects Density

The Learn How Salt Affects Density project explores the concept of density through a simple experiment involving saltwater. By measuring the density of water with varying amounts of salt, this project illustrates how the concentration of salt affects the density of the solution.

• Two glasses of water
• Two raw eggs
• Spoon or stirrer
• Prepare the Solutions : Fill one glass with plain tap water and the other with tap water and a generous amount of salt. Stir the salt water until the salt completely dissolves.
• Conduct the Experiment : Carefully place a raw egg into each glass.
• Observe and Compare : Notice that the egg sinks in the plain water but floats in the salt water.
• Discuss the Results : Explain how the addition of salt increased the water’s density, making it dense enough to support the egg, which demonstrates buoyancy principles.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Other Chapters

• Chapter 2 Nutrition in Animals
• Chapter 3 Fibre to Fabric
• Chapter 4 Heat
• Chapter 5 Acids, Bases, and Salts
• Chapter 6 Physical and Chemical Changes
• Chapter 7 Weather, Climate, and Adaptations of Animals to Climate
• Chapter 8 Winds, Storms, and Cyclones
• Chapter 9 Soil
• Chapter 10 Respiration in Organisms
• Chapter 11 Transportation in Animals and Plants
• Chapter 12 Reproduction in Plants
• Chapter 13 Motion and Time
• Chapter 14 Electric Current and Its Effects
• Chapter 15 Light
• Chapter 16 Water: A Precious Resource
• Chapter 17 Forests: Our Lifeline
• Chapter 18 Wastewater Story

FAQs on Science Projects for Class 7

What is the best science project for class 7.

The best science project for Class 7 depends on the student's interests but a popular choice is creating a simple electric circuit. It's engaging and educational, illustrating basic physics concepts.

What are good 7th grade science fair projects?

Good 7th grade science fair projects include building a homemade barometer to study weather changes, or a potato battery to explore electricity generation. These projects are both fun and insightful.

Which is the best project for science?

The best project for science combines learning with hands-on experience. For Class 7, constructing a model of the solar system or experimenting with plant growth under different conditions can be very enlightening.

What is experimental project work class 7?

Experimental project work for Class 7 involves hands-on projects where students form a hypothesis, conduct experiments to test it, and analyze results. Examples include testing what conditions best help a plant to grow or studying simple chemical reactions.

How can I choose a project?

Choose a project by considering what topics interest you the most and what materials you readily have available. Also, think about whether you prefer something more creative or analytical.

How do you conduct a science experiment Class 7?

To conduct a science experiment in Class 7, start by defining your hypothesis. Next, gather materials, perform the experiment while carefully recording all observations, and finally, analyze the results to draw conclusions.

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40+ Easy Science Experiments For Students: Lots Of Great Ideas

Categories Activities & Ideas

Science is one of the most intriguing subjects to learn in school. It’s so varied and it can be a lot of fun for kids – especially when it comes to conducting science experiments. However, science experiments do not always have to be about beakers and bunsen burners. There are several ways that students can conduct easy science experiments, and it does not require a lot of resources or money to do so.

But what exactly are the options?

Well, if you are a teacher or a parent looking for easy science experiments for students, then we’ve got you covered. Our comprehensive list below shows you plenty of options that they can take part in.

So, if you’re ready to find out a lot more – then read on for lots of ideas!

Easy Science Experiments For Students! 

Without any further delays, let’s dive right into this list of some easy science experiments for students. We’re sure that your young minds will love some of these!

1. Dancing Pepper

Perhaps one of the most intriguing and fun experiments is the dancing pepper experiment. It shows kids how substances behave differently when placed on water in an effort to show how molecular behavior can differ with surface tension.

This can result in some things appearing to dance, so it’s a pretty fun experiment to observe! 

2. Colored Celery 

This is a pretty basic experiment but it can help to show kids how plants absorb water. You just need either celery or a white flower and some colored water. Once the celery is placed in the colored water, it can help kids to visualize how plants sustain themselves.

3. Dissolve Or Not?

This experiment can help teach kids about different solutions, but it’s more about showing kids the way to create their own hypotheses. For example, having six different substances and six different solutions, questioning whether it will dissolve and why they think so. 

4. Volcano (Baking Soda)

Every kid will have fond memories of this experiment. It’s a super fun and easy science experiment that shows how bases and acids react when they are in contact with one another, and it results in a miniature volcano! 

5. The Skittles Experiment 

This is a cool way to learn about diffusion. You simply need a packet of Skittles and observe what happens when each different color coating is exposed to shallow, cold or hot water. 

6. Burn The Bill 

Don’t panic, you won’t be burning any money with this experiment . It’s an easy way to teach kids about combustion, so you can use any paper item. 

7. Dr. Seuss’ Butter Experiment

Any fans of Dr. Seuss may recognize this experiment. You simply need to put heavy whipping cream into a tight jar and observe how the fat molecules clump together and form a butter product!

8. Liquids And Layers 

Using items that you can find in your pantry, this experiment can help to show kids how liquids have different densities and how they might operate.

9. Egg Crystal Geode 

Merging Springtime and Geology together, this is a fun experiment whereby kids can make their own geodes and learn about super-saturated solutions.

10. Make Rain In A Jar 

This quick and simple experiment can help to show students how rain occurs. As we know, rain is the result of warm, humid air converging with cold air in the upper atmosphere. 

So, using a jar and a plate, you can place ice and water into a jar and show kids how rain works by making your own in a jar! 

11. The Unpoppable Balloon 

Students will be intrigued by how you can put a sharp stick through a balloon and it won’t pop! It’s a quick and simple experiment that demonstrates polymers.

12. Float Or Sink?

This experiment is pretty basic but it’s quite important to learn. It can be conducted anywhere too, but it’s best during hot weather using a lake or river. 

Create a hypothesis with multiple items and question whether or not you believe certain items will sink or float. 

13. Make Your Own Sand 

Any kid will get a kick out of making their own sand ! The experiment doesn’t need too many resources or items, but it’s something you need to ensure before you start.

14. Make Your Own Barometer 

This experiment can help show kids how air pressure has an effect on the weather. The best way to do this is to build your own barometer! 

15. Create A Solar Oven

This is a quick and easy way to show students how radiant heat works. By harnessing its power, there are many things you can do! You just have to be careful.

16. The Sticky Ice Experiment 

It’s really fun to show students how salt has an effect on water and its freezing point. You need water, salt, and some string to carry this one out!

17. An Egg In A Bottle

Using a small bottle, some matches, and an egg, you can show your students how objects may react to adaptations in air pressure.

18. Make A CD Garden 

You’re certain to have some old CD cases around. If so, you can get kids involved in making their own CD case garden and observe the ways that plants grow!

19. The Gummy Worm Dance 

When an acidic liquid is mixed with a neutral solution, it’s possible for some things to react in hilarious ways that kids will love. Place a gummy worm in a jar and mix the solutions to watch your students laugh at the results.

20. Make A Green Penny 

If you have an old penny lying around, then why not test out this experiment , which takes about three days? It’s a cool way to learn about metal and chemical reactions , though! 

21. Soap Popcorn 

This experiment needs supervision from an adult, but it’s awesome to watch. Using Charles’ law, simply place a bar of soap in a microwave and watch how it expands as it heats up. 

22. The Cabbage PH Indicator 

Students can test out the PH levels of different liquids simply by using cabbage. It’s pretty simple to perform and it’s cool to watch.

23. Can Ice Grow?

This experiment needs to be followed step by step, but it’s really interesting to observe. With some basic steps, you can get your students to observe how ice might grow and form towers.

24. Paper Cup – The Strength In Numbers 

Using several paper cups and some cardboard sheets, this is an outdoor experiment that can help to demonstrate weight distribution and how paper cups can hold body weight when in numbers.

25. Separate Pepper And Salt 

Draw from the power of static electricity via a plastic spoon and show students how easy it is for matter to divide and separate – which can be shown with salt and pepper.

26. Fireworks In A Jar

At the right time of year, you can theme this experiment using oil, water, food coloring, and a jar. It’s a super fun project to help kids understand density – and the results are pretty! 

27. Water And Oil Discovery Bottles 

Most of us will be familiar with making water and oil discovery bottles from when we were kids, and it continues to be a super fun experiment for students today. All the bright colors are an awesome sensory experience for kids.

28. Color Mixing With Coffee Filters

This experiment is more for younger students, but it’s simple and effective. Using coffee filters, you can add liquids to watch how the filters absorb them and change colors, making mixes which make new colors.

29. Create Fizzy Lemonade 

A tasty experiment for the summer, this can help teach kids how mixing base liquids with acid creates a chemical reaction – but it results in something that you can enjoy at the end! 

30. Magic Milk 

This simple experiment needs a few items; milk, dish soap, and food coloring. This is a super colorful and fun thing to do and can help show kids how molecular behavior might work, how surface tension works, and a little bit about an object’s density.

31. Walking On Eggs 

Another experiment that can show the power of weight distribution is walking on eggs. Show your students how something so fragile can withstand body weight when in large numbers.

32. Create A Hydraulic Elevator 

This experiment sounds more complex than it actually is. You just need to use some sticks and large medicine droppers. It’s a classic experiment that many STEM teachers have used in the classroom before.

33. Demonstrate Inertia 

Newton’s first law of motion can be demonstrated pretty easily, and it’s never too early or too late to show students how it works! 

34. Grow Your Gummy Bears

When it comes to students and science, what better way to teach them than using candy ? Using all areas of the major sciences, you can turn little gummy bears into big gummy bears! 

35. The Disappearing Egg Shell

Students of all ages enjoy watching this experiment , and it’s helpful to show them the ways that chemical reactions operate.

36. Coca-Cola Tooth Experiment 

This is a classic experiment that can help show students the effects of sugary drinks on their teeth. When your students are young and losing their baby teeth, ask them to bring in a tooth and show them the horrible effects in a jar! 

37. Small Tornado In A Bottle

Most of us performed this experiment when we were students, and it’s super fun to keep it going with your own students. Demonstrating centripetal force by creating a water vortex in a bottle is awesome! 

38. Make A Bag Leak-Proof

Another experiment that demonstrates polymers, you need a plastic bag, some water, a sharp pencil, and some patience – and you can show kids the seemingly impossible!

39. Make A Non-Newtonian Fluid 

There are substances out there that get firmer when pressure is applied to them, and these are known as non-Newtonian fluids. It’s really intriguing to see how fluids can behave in such ways, so your students are bound to get a kick out of this.

40. Demonstrate Capillaries

You can show kids how our capillaries function using items you can find pretty much everywhere. It’s super cool and colorful and you’re bound to excite everyone with this in the classroom.

41. Make Candy Rock 

Students, candy, and rocks – they go hand in hand! Your students will love to create their own candy rock and watch as the rock crystals grow.

42. Make The Super Bubble

You can show students how to make a better version of bubble mixture to create much larger bubbles, called superbubbles! 

43. Frozen Vegetable Oil Paintings

Here’s another classic experiment that most kids have conducted when they were in the classroom. It’s a fun way to show kids how some liquids behave when they are frozen, and as vegetable oil behaves differently – you can make awesome paintings! 

44. Make An Ice Magnifying Glass 

This experiment is pretty simple, but we like to add something more fun to it. Once you have made your ice magnifying glass, show your students how glass behaves underwater by designing a real magnifying glass (do not allow them to do this though).

Glass under water can be cut and sliced in much different ways than above the surface, so you can easily create your own glass designs to show your students in a safe way.

45. Can Eggs Float?

Finally, on our list, we have the experiment that has shown students for years how eggs can float on water if salt is added to the liquid. It’s a simple way to explain density, and it’s always a good idea to bring in the Dead Sea example.

The Dead Sea is so salty that people can simply float on its surface, but it’s also deadly because if you turn around – it’s difficult to get your head out of the salty water! 

Things To Remember

There are always things you should remember when it comes to these sorts of experiments. Some are much more obvious than others, but it’s always important to ensure we’re on the same wavelength. These include the following.

Safety 

Conduct a health and safety risk assessment before you carry out any experiment, and always be aware of any safety equipment you and your students may need to wear. Be sure to take reasonable care with all of your experiments (and best to do a trial run first!).

Reinforce Learning 

It’s all fine and good demonstrating the experiments, but you must ensure that you reinforce the student’s learning by asking questions at the end of the lesson. It’s also wise to set some theoretical homework based on their practical experiment. 

Do Your Research 

It’s of course critical that you know exactly what you are doing before you show your students, but it’s also as important to know your students. For example, if an experiment is more tailored for younger students, do not try it for older kids.  You may also like: 1st grade science project ideas .

The Bottom Line 

And that’s our comprehensive list of the easiest science experiments that you can show students in the classroom, at home, or out in the field! We hope you have enjoyed our guide and you’ve found some amazing new experiments for your students! Good luck.

Top tip: Teach your students about the most famous inventors while they work on their own science experiments.

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35 Easy Science Experiments You Can Do Today!

Looking for easy science experiments to do at home or in the classroom? You’re in luck because we’ve got over 35 easy science activities for kids that will help you make science fun for all ages. 

Most of these simple science experiments for kids are easy to prepare, quick to perform, and use household items or inexpensive materials you can find almost anywhere. To connect the fun to the “why it works” you’ll find an easy to teach explanation with every experiment!

Musical Jars Science Experiment 

This super easy experiment is simple as it is fun! Kids make their own musical instruments with clear jars and water then investigate sound waves, pitch, and more.

When the experiment is complete, use the colorful new “instrument” for a fun music lesson. Kids can play and take turns to “name that tune”!

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial ->  Musical Jars Science Experiment

Viscosity of Liquids Science Experiment

Viscosity may be a confusing term for kids at first, but this super easy experiment can help them see viscosity in action!

With marbles, clear jars, and a few household materials, kids will make predictions, record data, and compare the results while they test high and low density liquids.

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial ->   Viscosity Science Experiment

Floating Egg Science Experiment

Can a solid egg float? Kids can find the answer and understand why with this quick science experiment. 

Discover just how easy it can be to make a raw egg float while testing the laws of density. We’ve included additional ideas to try so kids can make predictions and test the concept further.

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial ->   Floating Egg Science Experiment

Paper Towel Dry Under Water Experiment

Is it possible to keep a paper towel dry even when submerging it under water? The answer is a surprising “yes,” if you use science to help!

Start with the properties of your materials, make a prediction, then explore matter, density, volume, and more.

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial ->   Paper Towel Dry Under Water Experiment

Mixing Oil & Water Science Experiment

This simple experiment for kids helps them better understand density and the changes that happen when adding an emulsifier to the mix. 

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial ->   Mixing Oil & Water Experiment

Will it Float or Sink Science Experiment

Will it sink or will it float? This fun experiment challenges what students think they know about household items!

Students record their hypothesis for each item then test it to compare what they think will happen against their observations.

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial -> Float or Sink Science Experiment

Water Temperature Science Experiment

What does thermal energy look like? In this easy science experiment, kids are able to see thermal energy as they explore the concept in action.

With clear jars and food coloring, students can quickly see how molecules move differently through hot and cold water.

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial -> Water Temperature Science Experiment

Balloon Blow-up Science Experiment

Kids will discover how matter reacts when heated and cooled as they watch with surprise as baking soda and vinegar blow the balloon up before their eyes.

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial -> Balloon Blow-up Science Experiment

Floating Ping Pong Ball Science Experiment

Kids will giggle with joy with this super easy experiment. With only a ping pong ball and a hair dryer, students will have a great time while exploring Bernoulli’s Principle in action. 

We’ve included additional ideas to further explore the concept with different objects and observe the change in results.

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial -> Floating Ping Pong Ball Science Experiment

Hair Stand on End Science Experiment

It’s especially fun for those who’ve never seen static electricity in action before!

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial -> Hair Stand on End Science Experiment

Oil Bubbles in Water Science Experiment

Kids explore density and experience some chemistry when creating oil bubbles in water with everyday household items.

This experiment is particularly fun when kids see that they’ve made what looks like a lava lamp!

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial ->  Oil Bubbles in Water Science Experiment

Color Changing Water Science Experiment

Kids will be surprised as they watch a new color being “created” without mixing! Using only a clear bowl and glass, some food coloring, and water, this super easy science experiment is quick and easy with a huge wow factor. 

Try it with yellow and blue to follow along with our demonstration video then try different primary color combinations and explore the results.

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial ->  Color Changing Water Science Experiment

Magnetic Paper Clip Chain Science Experiment

It may seem a bit like magic but it’s actually science! It’s not hard to capture your kids’ attention with this quick and easy science experiment as they watch paper clips “stick” together and form a chain!

Perfect for younger children, the experiment only takes a few minutes and is a fun way to explore the concept of magnetic transference.

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial ->  Magnetic Paper Clip Chain Science Experiment

Is it Magnetic Science Experiment

With only a magnet and a few household items, kids will make and record their predictions, test and observe, then compare what they think is magnetic against the results.

Simple and quick, but some of the results may surprise your students!

Cloud in a Jar Experiment

This simple experiment only requires a few materials but really holds student attention as a cloud forms before their eyes!

Kids will learn new weather vocabulary as they explore how physical changes and reactions happen as clouds begin to take form. We’ve also included a helpful chart on the types of clouds.

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial ->  Cloud in a Jar Science Experiment

Magic Milk Science Experiment

Create a dancing rainbow of colors with this easy science experiment for kids!

Using only a few ordinary kitchen items, your students can create a color explosion in ordinary milk when they add our special ingredient. (Hint: The special ingredient (soap!) includes hydrophilic and hydrophobic molecules that make the magic happen!)

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial ->  Magic Milk Science Experiment

Walking Water Science Experiment

Water can’t really walk upwards against gravity, but this cool science experiment makes it seem like it can! 

Kids are able to see the capillary action process and learn how attraction and adhesive forces in action allow water to move out of one glass into another. 

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial -> Walking Water Science Experiment

Light Refraction Science Experiment

The results of this easy science experiment are so amazing, it makes kids (and adults) think it must be magic!

Young scientists watch in surprise while they see an arrow change directions instantly. Investigating refraction couldn’t be more fun!

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial -> Light Refraction Science Experiment

Dancing Raisins Experiment

Learn about the reactions of buoyancy and density in this simple science activity for kids. 

They may not need dancing shoes, but give them a glass of soda pop and the raisins in this fun experiment love to dance!

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial -> Dancing Raisins Science Experiment

See Sound Experiment

Kids love this experiment because they are encouraged to drum loudly so they can “see” sound waves in action!

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial -> See Sound Science Experiment

Elephant Toothpaste Science Experiment

Grab some giant brushes and get ready to make elephant toothpaste! Although you might not be able to get an elephant excited by this super easy experiment, kids love it!

The impressive and quick results created by the chemical reaction and the heat released in the process makes an abundant amount of fun and colorful foam!

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial -> Elephant Toothpaste Science Experiment

Upside Down Glass of Water Science Experiment

We all know what happens when we turn a glass of water upside down, but what if I told you you can do it without the water spilling out?

The experiment only requires a few common items and you’ll be amazed by the results of air pressure in action!

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial -> Upside Down Glass of Water Science Experiment

Pick up Ball with a Jar Science Experiment

It almost seems like magic but with the help of science, you can pick up a ball with an open jar!

Instead of magic, this easy science activity uses centripetal force and practice to do what seems like the impossible. 

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial -> Pick up Ball with a Jar Experiment

Will It Melt Science Experiment

Can you guess which items will melt? This easy outside experiment challenges what students think they know about the effects of the sun.

Pepper Move Science Experiment

Can you make pepper move and zoom away with just a light touch of your finger? With science you can!

This experiment only takes a few quick minutes from beginning to end, but the reaction caused by surface tension makes kids want to do it over and over. 

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial ->  Pepper Move Science Experiment

Crush a Plastic Bottle Science Experiment

Go for it, crush that bottle, but don’t touch it! Although it usually can’t be seen or touched, air pressure is pushing against all surfaces at all times.

With this easy science activity kids can see air pressure at work when they watch a bottle crushes itself!

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial -> Crush a Plastic Bottle Science Experiment

Egg in Vinegar Science Experiment

This vinegar science experiment will have your eggs and kids bouncing (with excitement!) before you know it!

Kids can watch and explore the results of chemical reactions as the egg changes from something that seems solid into what feels like something bouncy!

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial -> Egg in Vinegar Science Experiment

Straw Through a Potato Science Experiment

Can you make a normal plastic straw go into a raw, solid potato? It seems like something impossible, but science can easily make it possible!

Pick your potatoes then let kids try their strength as they explore air pressure with this super easy experiment.

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial -> Straw Through a Potato Science Experiment

Rainbow in a Jar Science Experiment

With only a few household items, they’ll explore mass, volume, and density with every color layer!

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial -> Rainbow in a Jar Experiment

Tornado in a Bottle Science Experiment

Kids can have fun while learning more about centripetal force with this fun experiment.

With a little muscle and science, kids watch with amazement as they create their own glitter cyclone in a bottle as the centripetal force vortex appears.

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial -> Tornado in a Bottle Science Experiment

Why Doesn’t the Water Leak Science Experiment

Can you poke holes in a plastic bag full of water without the water leaking out? With this super easy science activity you can!

Kids are stunned as they learn about polymers and how they can do what seems to be impossible.

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial -> Why Doesn’t the Water Leak Science Experiment

Use a Bottle to Blow-up a Balloon Experiment

Is it possible to blow up a balloon with only water and science? 

In this super easy experiment, kids learn more about how matter behaves as they watch a balloon inflate and deflate as a result of matter being heated and cooled.

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial -> Use a Bottle to Blow-up a Balloon Experiment

Orange Float Science Experiment

Kids explore buoyancy as they learn about and test density in this sink or float science activity.

While it only takes a few minutes, this super easy experiment invites kids to predict what they think will happen then discuss why the heavier orange floats!

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial -> Orange Float Science Experiment

Pick up Ice with String Science Experiment

With only a few household items, kids learn about freezing temperatures and the results they create in saltwater versus freshwater.

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial -> Pick Up Ice with String Science Experiment

Color Changing Walking Water Experiment

Using the concepts explored in our popular Walking Water Science Experiment, kids will see color walk from one glass to another and change colors as it goes!

The quick experiment seems to defy gravity like magic, but don’t worry, kids can find out how science makes it work!

Detailed Instructions & Video Tutorial -> Color Changing Walking Water Experiment

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30 Ideas For 7th Grade Science Fair Projects

By Beth Roberts | Last Updated May 4, 2022

We’ve compiled some of the best seventh grade science fair projects for your convenience! These science fair project ideas for 7th graders are sure to get you inspired and ready to do go on your own amazing research. We’ve also provided a list of resources you can use at home or in the classroom that will help give you tips on how to start your project, how to present it, and how to write an awesome science fair paper.

1. Drive A Balloon-Powered Car

This is an easy to build science fair project that you can even do with your younger brothers and sisters. You will need a high-quality balloon, scissors, tape, paperclip and a ruler.

First you will want to cut off the end of the balloon just above where half of it already has a hole in it. Then thread the tape through the hole so that it is on one side and stick the paperclip through it (close to the bottom of the balloon). Now take your ruler and measure how long it is going to be. When measuring however, you have to make sure that you are going to cut past where half of your paperclip is.

2. Make A Bionic Hand

This project involves making a bionic hand out of rubber and plastic parts and will involve cutting, gluing and soldering. You will want to be careful when cutting this project as you can seriously injure yourself if you cut too close to the plastic so make a good outline before doing it. First you will want to find out how big your hand is going to be. Then draw that on the rubber sheet with a pencil (minus the thumb where it will be). Measure how long your hand is going to be from top to bottom then measure 1/4″ from all 4 sides (you want 4 measurements).

3. Do An Experiment On The Physical Properties Of Water

This seventh grade science fair project assumes you already know some things about the physical properties of water. You will want to do this experiment with a partner who also knows some things about water. First you will want to find out whether or not your partner is willing to do this experiment with you and then measure out how many 1/2 cups of water there are in a gallon. Then take a sample of that and measure it again, this time in 1/4 cups. Then you will want to find out how many 4 oz cups are in your sample, then 1 cup and then 2 cups. Now take your results and do what is called an average of those measurements in a data table like this.

4. Make A Tornado In A Bottle

This project is somewhat easy but it may take some time to get right . You will want to do this by yourself as you can be seriously injured if you do the wrong thing. First you will want to take your empty soda bottle and rinse out all of the soda from it. Then make sure there is no water left in the bottle from rinsing it then soak it in water for about 20 minutes. After your 20 minutes are up, shake the water out of the bottle, but make sure you leave enough that it will not leak out as soon as you put in your dry ice (if you use dry ice).

5. Sorting Jellybeans is a Fun way To Learn about Heredity.

Use the following pointers to sort jellybeans :

a. Jellybeans come in blue, yellow, orange and pink jellybean colors (you can use colored paper and a different color of pen)

b. Jellybeans are round (you can use a ruler)

c. The outside edge of each jellybean is the “seam” that runs down the middle of the jellybean (you will be able to see this clearly after you fill the bag) 

6. Allow A Teabag To Float In The Air

This experiment is best done outside. First you will want to take a tea bag and put it in a glass of water , then carefully place it on top of the water in the cup. Make sure there is plenty of room between the cup and the tea bag (this will allow for air to circulate and help it to float). Watch as your teabag floats in mid-air!

7. Make A Slime Bomb

This science fair project is best done with an adult or older kid . You will want to find out what chemicals to use for the slime (you can search the internet for that) and then make it. It is best if you have a friend who knows how to make slime with you, too!

8. Build A Mini Catapult And Launch Yourself Across The Room

This science fair project can be fun , but it does take some time to get right. You will need several objects to build a mini catapult out of: a small stick, tape, string, paperclips and cans (for launching).

9. Make A Vacuum Cleaner Powered Fan

This science fair project is fun , but it can be dangerous. You will want to do this in an area where you do not have many dangerous electrical cords nearby and make sure you can easily get out of the way if it starts to fly off the ground. You will need a fan, a handheld vacuum, scissors and paperclips. First you will want to take apart your handheld vacuum and find the blade part of it. You will want to cut out about 1/2″ of the rubber around the blade. Then tape that on one side of your fan (make sure you have 2 blades facing each other).

10. Make A Solar Oven Design.

Students explore thermal energy, reflection, convection, and other physics principles as they experiment with the best way to create a solar oven . They’ll be able to serve up their experiment findings as well as their final reports!

11. Make A Rocket Powered By Dry Ice.

This is a science fair project that is best accompanied with someone who has done this before. You will want to make sure you are in an open area where you can easily get out of the way if it does not work.

First you will want to use a craft knife to cut out the bottom part of a soda bottle, making sure that you leave about 1/4″ on the bottom so it does not leak. About halfway up you will want to then cut off another part (this will be used for your air intake) and make sure your intake side is smaller than your exhaust side. Cut as close as possible so that they are seamless together.

12. Make Your Own Lava Lamp

This is a fun science fair project that involves melting wax and oil together . You will want to make sure you have something to put this in (a bottle, jar or plastic cup would work). You will need: red food coloring, water, dish detergent, oil (olive or vegetable), and that small globe from a lava lamp you might have lying around the house.

13. Take A Look At How The Greenhouse Effect Works.

The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon that can be observed in the Earth’s atmosphere on a daily basis. Many people are unaware of how it works and how much it affects our lives. This project encourages students to gain a better understanding of the greenhouse effect and its impact on Earth’s temperature.

14. Use Water Color To Make Your Own Kaleidoscope

You can use a permanent marker, paint or crayon. By varying the size and shape of the dots, you can create many different patterns in your result. Study how light is reflected in two and three dimensions of the pattern.

15. A Dense Rainbow Is Awe-Inspiring.

Density is the same as mass divided by volume . It is a measure of how tightly packed together molecules of matter are. This project forces students to learn about density in order to obtain a rainbow of monochromatic liquids in graduated cylinders that vary in size. The light source and liquid arrangement allows them to observe the density spectrum of each liquid.

16. Use Charcoal To Purify Water.

Water is one of the most important substances on Earth . It keeps us alive, purifies us and is also used to grow crops. Many people do not have access to clean drinking water and this project will help them by guiding them in the creation and use of charcoal for use in a filter for water purification.

17. Find Out How Energy Is Transformed.

Energy can be transformed from one form to another , but often loses some of its original properties. This project highlights the effects on a car battery if it is connected to a series of light bulbs and a conducting wire.

18. Make Your Own Tesla Coil.

Invented by Nikola Tesla in 1891, the Tesla Coil is an electrical resonant transformer circuit capable of producing extremely high voltages using an air-core transformer based on two spark gaps and two capacitors that allow alternating current through the primary coil to build up an oscillating high voltage in the secondary coil without requiring any type of power source with wires directly attached to it like you would find in conventional coils.

19. Coat Some Coins With Copper.

Copper-plating gives a metallic luster and color to many things , such as coins, jewelry, and even small kitchen utensils. In this project, students will use copper sulphate solution to convert a penny into a shiny plated coin.

20. Play With Hydraulics To See What You Can Come Up With.

Hydraulics is the study of fluids at rest or in motion and the mechanical devices that are directed by them. This project will allow students to learn about how pressure and force can be used to create movement and power.

21. Biofilms Should Be Collected And Managed.

Biofilms are naturally occurring communities of microorganisms , usually bacteria but also fungi and algae cells. Biofilms are found in almost all natural environments and on most man-made surfaces. They consist of living microbes that can persist for long periods, while producing tranquil points which may be as much as 100 times greater than their own area. This project introduces students to biofilms in order to encourage them to observe how they grow and how they are treated during the experiments.

22. Using Experiment Kits On Baking Soda And Vinegar, Make A Volcano.

An erupting volcano is an impressive sight to many people , but they are also extremely dangerous! In this experiment, students will learn about what causes volcanoes to erupt and what type of rocks are needed to build them with their own hands.

23. Crystals Are Fun To Grow And Play With.

Crystals are beautiful, fascinating and useful . Students will learn about how crystals grow by experiencing it themselves and observing the different ways they can form, with the help of a variety of experiment kits. This is a hands-on science experiment that encourages students to be creative, experience sensory impact and develop an intuitive understanding of materials as they work with them in real time.

24. Explore The Laws Of Motion Using A Spinner.

Gyroscopes are used in many aspects of our everyday lives . You know them as small spinning wheels that come with every electronic device nowadays, but their uses extend from guiding missiles and rockets in flight, to balancing boats and planes, to keeping your computer monitor from falling over on its side.

25. Make A Simple Breadboard To Use A Battery And Then Attach LEDs.

A breadboard is a board which allows you to connect multiple electronic components on one side . This project uses simple components to demonstrate the use of electricity in real time. You will need some type of battery and some LEDs, but you can buy these items at a local hardware store in addition to assembling the parts yourself.

26. Make A Simple Musical Instrument Using Simple Items.

A musical instrument is any object that is used to make music . In this project, students will use an empty plastic water bottle and some chopsticks to make a simple musical instrument; they will explore the laws of vibration by experimenting with a variety of sounds.

27. Make A Paper Airplane Which Can Fly.

A paper airplane is an aircraft designed to fly by being thrown . There are many variations of paper airplanes, but they all rely on the same basic structure and usually only require a piece of paper or thin cardboard. In this project, students will learn about aerodynamics as they build their own paper airplane.

28. Build A Storage Bin Using Recycled Materials

Storage bins are used to store clothing or other things that you do not need to use regularly but still want to keep around. This project will help students learn about the different shapes of storage bins and the ability they have to store things while being used in real time.

29. Make A Simple Compass.

A compass is a tool used to measure direction and orientation . It is used for navigation and orienteering. This project will help students explore the earth’s magnetic field using simple materials to create their own homemade compass.

30. Make A Rock Tumbler And Use It To Polish Rocks.

Polishing can be a valuable skill that provides aesthetic value and shiny, smooth surfaces for your household items. In this experiment, students will explore various sources for polishing rocks, as well as using their own creativity to create dazzling results in real-time during the experiment itself.

The field of science is vast and varied, with many different types of projects that students can engage in to learn about the world around them. Science projects can be engaging for students and teachers alike if they are designed to provoke a level of interest and excitement about what students are learning. It is also important to consider that science is not only limited to the four corners of a book or classroom; it is all around us, literally everywhere!

This means that there may be opportunities for children to learn while they are waiting in line at the bank, watching television at home, or even while they are otherwise being entertained.

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Science Fair Ideas for 7th Grade – 60 Perfect Projects

June 27, 2024

If your 7th graders are preparing for the science fair, it’s possible that you’re looking for some ideas to get them started. With these 7th grade science projects, your students will be sure to feel inspired and ready to begin. These science fair ideas for 7th grade include projects related to biology, health & psychology, environmental science, chemistry, physics, and engineering.

Things to consider – Science fair ideas for 7th grade—60 perfect projects

Each of these projects is ranked according to “difficulty” and “materials.” You can consider these rankings as you decide which to share with your 7th grade students.

Difficulty : How advanced is the project? Do your 7th graders have enough time to complete it? Each project is rated “basic,” “medium,” or “advanced” based on the complexity of the concept and the amount of time it will take.

Materials : These projects also range in terms of the complexity of the materials and setup, and are ranked as “basic,” “medium,” or “advanced.”

Biology – Science Fair Ideas for 7th Grade—60 Perfect Projects

1) extracting dna from onions.

  Can DNA be studied separately from other cell components? In this experiment, students creatively use a variety of household supplies to learn more about DNA, an important biology concept.

• Difficulty: advanced
• Materials: advanced
• Learn more: onion DNA extraction

2)  Grow box design

  Build a grow box (or series of grow boxes) for plants using cardboard, foil, and a plug-in light source. Students can test the effectiveness of the grow box when variables are changed, such as light source strength and box size. After this experiment, your students can invite plants into their homes or the classroom all winter long.

• Difficulty: medium
• Materials: medium
• Learn more: DIY grow box

3) Collect biofilm

  Biofilm is comprised of microscopic bacteria accumulating on objects in the water (you might notice it rivers, swimming pools, or even on the surface of teeth). Students can quantify biofilm by building a collector. They can also experiment with ways to reduce it.

• Learn more: biofilm experiment

Science Fair Ideas for 7th Grade – 60 Perfect Projects (Continued)

4) plants and phototropism.

  Do plants really grow towards light? Discover more about how plants respond to light through this simple experiment.

• Difficulty: basic
• Learn more: phototropism

5) Nitrogen and plants

Explore the important role of nitrogen in plant growth with this science fair project. The experiment involves comparing the growth of pea plants with and without nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

• Learn more: nitrogen and pea plants

6) Bubble cell membranes

  If you’re looking for a fun way to teach 7th graders about cell membranes, consider using bubbles. Through this lab, students investigate the behavior of bubbles and apply it to cell membrane characteristics.

• Learn more: cell membrane bubble lab

7) Test Darwin’s theory

  With this lab, students repeat Darwin’s “survival of the fittest finch” experiment for a fun and interactive way to learn about natural selection and evolution.

• Learn more: natural selection lab

8) Carbon cycle experiment

  Help your 7th graders learn about processes of photosynthesis and respiration through this project that combines biology and chemistry concepts.

• Learn more: carbon cycle experiment

9) Test for germs

  What’s the dirtiest place in the kitchen? The refrigerator handle? The coffee machine? The sink? Students can guess, though it might not be what they think. Swab household items and store the samples over several days to find out.

• Learn more: germ experiment

10) Cell size lab

  In this project, students can analyze surface-area-to-volume ratios using beets and bleach, demonstrating how small cells are more efficient at moving materials in and out.

• Learn more: cell size lab

Health and psychology – Science Fair Ideas for 7th Grade

11)  colors and memory.

  Find out how color affects memory by asking volunteers to recall simple words on differently-colored construction paper.

• Materials: basic
• Learn more: color influencing memory

12) Measuring tooth decay

  Since eggshells share similar properties to teeth, your students can use them to test how different beverages erode tooth enamel. This project teaches biology concepts while also encouraging healthy eating and dental care.

• Learn more: tooth decay egg experiment

13) Cooking and Vitamin C

  Do cooked fruits and vegetables have less Vitamin C than raw ones? This is another good experiment for your students interested in nutritional science. This project involves a slightly more complex procedure, so it’s also perfect for your advanced 7 th grade students.

• Learn more: Vitamin C determination

Science Fair Ideas for 7th Grade (Continued)

14) caffeine and typing.

  Does a jolt of caffeine help you work more efficiently? Test this out through typing with this 7 th grade science experiment. Your 7 th grade students can run this test with mild forms of caffeine, such as soda or a piece of chocolate.

• Learn more: caffeine and typing

15) Psychology and texting language

  If you teach 7 th graders, you may have heard them speaking in texting-speak. Have these texting abbreviations become a full language? With this project, your 7 th grade students can create a text-language glossary and study its practical applications.

• Learn more: is texting a new language?

16) Test calorie counts

  Where does the calorie number on packaged foods come from? Try this experiment with a variety of foods to help your students understand how food energizes us.

• Learn more: test calorie counts

17) Balloon lung capacity

  Using a balloon and a tape measurer, students can measure lung capacity, which has a number of health implications. It can be made more or less complicated depending on the measurements taken (circumference vs. volume of the balloon, for example).

• Learn more: measuring lung capacity

18) Myers-Briggs and memory

  Are your students interested in exploring questions of psychology and memory? This experiment involves asking volunteers to take a Myers-Briggs personality test, followed by a simple memory exam. They only need internet access and willing volunteers.

• Learn more: memory and personality

19) Flexibility experiment

  There are a number of reasons for stretching, including reducing chances of injury and feeling calmer. But does stretching actually make us more flexible? Find out by comparing flexibility before and after stretch exercises. Students can test volunteers after holding the stretches for different lengths of time.

• Learn more: flexibility experiment

20) Sleep and memory

  Can sleep deprivation affect memory? Your students can find out by quizzing volunteers on trivia studied beforehand after 8 or 5 hours of sleep. While this project takes some planning, organization, and willing volunteers, it’s a fun way to promote healthy sleep habits.

• Learn more: sleep and memory

Environmental science – Science Fair Ideas for 7th Grade

21) water filtration.

Create a charcoal filter in order to better understand water filtration systems. Afterwards, students discuss the science behind clean drinking water, as well as its environmental implications.

• Learn more: charcoal water purifying experiment

22) Acid rain and plant life

  Does acid rain negatively affect plants? Students can test this environmental concern using vinegar. Advanced students can also experiment with different pH levels for a more complex project.

• Learn more: acid rain experiment

23) Ocean acidification

  For another project related to acidification, students can make stimulated ocean water and test its effects on seashells.

• Learn more: ocean acidification lab

24) Test the greenhouse effect

  Though the greenhouse effect can help planet Earth to stay at a livable temperature, it also causes harmful global warming when enhanced by excess greenhouse gases. With this model, students can see the greenhouse phenomenon in action, and discuss how humans could reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

• Materials: simple
• Learn more: greenhouse effect experiment

25) Grow garbage plants

  Grow plants using different kinds of compost and garbage to see which kind of matter facilitates the quickest growth. This project is a great way to teach about composting and sustainability.

• Learn more: growing plants in garbage

26) Water cycle bags

7th grade students can learn more about the water cycle with only a Ziploc bag, food coloring, water, and a marker. Once these water cycle bags are created, they can be hung by a window and checked throughout the following days. Students can observe and record a miniature water cycle happening before their eyes. For more complexity, they can check it at different temperatures.

• Learn more: water cycle bags

27) Glacier ice-cutting

For a demonstration of how glaciers melt from pressure, try this ice-cube-cutting experiment. Mix it up by timing the process with differently sized ice-cubes and weights.

• Learn more: ice cube vs. wire

28) Water quality testing

  A simple water testing kit opens numerous possibilities for science fair projects, including testing the water quality of local streams, ponds, swimming pools, and drinking-water taps. If students don’t have water testing kits on hand, they can purchase them for under $30. This is a perfect way to teach about the importance of clean water sources.

• Learn more: water quality experiment

29) Algae growth

  Teach students about fertilizer runoff and its harmful impacts on local waterways through this experiment, which has students test the effects of pollutants on algae growth using household fertilizers.

• Learn more: algae and pollution

30) Bird watch

  Project FeederWatch is perfect for students who might take an interest in ornithology. It only involves putting a bird feeder outside and recording the number of visitors. For more complex studies, students can take on Feeder Design Challenges .

• Learn more: bird feeding with Project FeederWatch

Chemistry – Science Fair Ideas for 7th Grade

31) slime design.

  Chances are, you already know that middle school students love slime. Turn the fascination into a learning activity by experimenting with chemical properties to create the best slime.

• Learn more: how to make slime

32) Mummify a hot dog

  Students can understand the chemical processes involved in mummification by completing this simple experiment.

• Learn more: hot dog mummification

33) Eggshell chalk

Your 7th graders can make their own sidewalk chalk by using the calcium in eggshells. They can change variables (flour type, water temperature, etc.) to see which chalk is the most long-lasting or water-resistant.

• Learn more: make your own eggshell chalk

34) Homemade ice cream

  The secret to making ice cream is to lower the freezing point of ice. The secret to this secret? Salt. With this experiment, students can have delicious vanilla ice cream ready in about 20 minutes. Test different ingredients for the creamiest results.

• Learn more: homemade ice cream

35) Saltwater and density

Explore salinity by making an egg float or sink in water with various salt levels. You can base your salt levels on notorious salty bodies of water such as the Great Salt Lake (6-27% salt water) and the Dead Sea (34% salt water).

• Learn more: egg float science experiment

36) Oxidation experiment

  Ever wondered how to slow or prevent rusting? Rusting occurs through a process of oxidation, which can be slowed using different liquids. Test how saltwater, freshwater, and other liquids affect oxidation on common metal objects (paper clips, staples, coins, etc.)

• Learn more: does it rust?

37) Static water bending

  Change the flow of water just by combing your hair and then holding it next to a stream of water. How far can you bend the water by combing your hair for different lengths of time? This is a great way to help 7th graders understand static electricity.

• Learn more: bending water experiment

38) Blow bubbles

  Yes, bubble-blowing can be a science fair project. Ask your students to test how temperature affects bubble life through this fun experiment.

• Learn more: bubble life and temperature

39) Red cabbage pH indicator

  Explore chemistry by testing the pH of liquids such as vinegar, milk, and coffee. You’ll need cups and bowls, and of course, red cabbage.

• Learn more: red cabbage indicator experiment

40)  Plate coins with copper

  Create copper-plated coins by extracting copper from a solution, through processes of electrolysis and electroplating . This is a fun way to combine chemistry and electrical engineering.

• Learn more: copper plated coins

Physics Projects – Science Fair Ideas for 7th Grade

41) balloon temperature.

  Using this simple and visual balloon experiment, students can better understand how air expands when heated, a basic component of thermodynamics.

• Learn more: balloon temperature experiment

42) Floating tea bags

  To teach your students about heat and its effects on air molecules, give them this tea bag experiment. Since this project involves fire, you should make sure your students have adult supervision while conducting the experiment. It’s also great for a class demonstration.

• Learn more: floating tea bags

43) Build a parachute

  7th graders can learn about speed, velocity, and acceleration by crafting their own parachutes. They can use different bag materials to test for a smooth fall and graceful landing.

• Learn more: build a parachute

44) Solar-powered oven

Teach your students about thermal energy, reflection, and convection through this fun project. Test the oven on a warm sunny day for delicious results (s’mores).

• Learn more: build a solar oven

45) Swing a glass of water

  This is a great way for 7th graders to learn about centripetal force. The goal is to swing glasses of water over their heads without spilling the water (we recommend doing this experiment outside since it has the potential to get messy).

• Learn more: centripetal force experiment

46) Instant ice

  Through this experiment, your students can experiment with instant ice. For variations, try leaving the water in the freezer for different times, or using other liquids.

• Learn more: instant ice experiment

47) Rainbow density tower

  Teach about density using this simple project with a beautiful outcome. Once students have created their density towers, they can test the density of other objects ty tossing them in (how far will a coin sink? A peanut? An egg?)

• Learn more: density tower

48) Separate hot and cold water

  For another density-related experiment, try separating water by temperature. Students can run the test with the hotter (less density) on the bottom and colder (more density) on the top, and then vice versa.

• Learn more: separating hot and cold water

49) Physics of sound

  It turns out that sound has physical matter. Students can demonstrate this by blowing out a candle using only sound vibrations, which move through an oatmeal box.

• Learn more: discovering sound matters

50) Graphite circuit

  For another electricity-focused experiment, challenge your students to create an electrical circuit using pencil graphite. Since it involves drawing, students can put their art skills to use for a beautiful result.

• Learn more: graphite circuit

Engineering Projects – Science Fair Ideas for 7th Grade

51) pet auto-feeder.

  For a more advanced project with practical application, have your students build this automatic pet feeder. Some coding is involved, which could interest your computer-engineering-oriented students.

• Learn more: auto-feed your pet from anywhere

52) Balloon-powered car

  To help your students learn about engineering design and kinetic energy, suggest that they build a balloon car out of materials likely found around their homes. They can experiment with different wheel and balloon sizes to see how fast the car can go.

• Learn more: Newton’s balloon car

53) Build a geodesic dome

A geodesic dome is a thin-shell structure created out of triangular elements, which help it to withstand heavy loads. This experiment utilizes geometry concepts and it only requires paper and masking tape (students can play with different types of paper and tape as variables).

• Learn more: geodesic dome

54) Da Vinci’s bridge

  This bridge-building project is inspired by Leonardo da Vinci’s self-supporting wooden bridge. Your students will only need pencils and rubber bands (not to tie the pencils together, but to make sure they don’t slip). Test the bridge with different objects to see how much weight it can take.

• Learn more: Da Vinci’s bridge

55) Tensegrity structure

  Understand the mechanics of tension by making this functional floating structure that’s mind-boggling to look at. You will need string, popsicle sticks, and some patience for exact measurements.

• Learn more: anti-gravity structure

56) Make a water clock

  In this engineering project (which has been around since ancient times), students can create a clock from plastic cups, a small bell, yarn, and several other common craft items.

• Learn more:   water clock

57) Design a pinball machine

  Your 7th grade students can create functioning parts for a homemade pinball machine using objects found at home or in the classroom. They can test for speed and materials as they craft their own game.

• Learn more: homemade pinball

58) Rubber band helicopter

Students can learn about helicopter mechanics by constructing this flying and rubber-band-powered toy.

• Learn more: rubber band helicopter

59) Crash cars

This experiment involves building cars and then crash-testing them with raw eggs inside as “passengers.” What structures best protect the egg? Beware: this one could get messy.

• Learn more: car crash project

60) Build an electricity generator

  For another electrical engineering project, students can create an electric generator. Challenge them to test the generator using different materials for different results.

• Learn more: energy generator

Final thoughts – Science Fair Ideas for 7th Grade

Hopefully your 7 th grade students will find projects to get excited about from this list. For more classroom resources applicable to middle school students, we recommend the following articles:

• 124 Good Icebreaker Questions for Students/Adults
• 141 Fun, Weird, & Interesting Facts
• 102 Fun Last Day of School Activities
• 56 8 th Grade Science Fair Projects
• 100 Best Quotes About Education & Teachers
• 150 Journal Prompts for Kids, Middle & High School Students
• 151 Best Summer Jobs for Teachers
• Teacher Tools

Sarah Mininsohn

With a BA from Wesleyan University and an MFA from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Sarah is a writer, educator, and artist. She served as a graduate instructor at the University of Illinois, a tutor at St Peter’s School in Philadelphia, and an academic writing tutor and thesis mentor at Wesleyan’s Writing Workshop.

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37 Cool Science Experiments for Kids to Do at Home

General Education

Are you looking for cool science experiments for kids at home or for class? We've got you covered! We've compiled a list of 37 of the best science experiments for kids that cover areas of science ranging from outer space to dinosaurs to chemical reactions. By doing these easy science experiments, kids will make their own blubber and see how polar bears stay warm, make a rain cloud in a jar to observe how weather changes, create a potato battery that'll really power a lightbulb, and more.

Below are 37 of the best science projects for kids to try. For each one we include a description of the experiment, which area(s) of science it teaches kids about, how difficult it is (easy/medium/hard), how messy it is (low/medium/high), and the materials you need to do the project. Note that experiments labelled "hard" are definitely still doable; they just require more materials or time than most of these other science experiments for kids.

#1: Insect Hotels

• Teaches Kids About: Zoology
• Difficulty Level: Medium
• Messiness Level: Medium

Insect hotels can be as simple (just a few sticks wrapped in a bundle) or as elaborate as you'd like, and they're a great way for kids to get creative making the hotel and then get rewarded by seeing who has moved into the home they built. After creating a hotel with hiding places for bugs, place it outside (near a garden is often a good spot), wait a few days, then check it to see who has occupied the "rooms." You can also use a bug ID book or app to try and identify the visitors.

• Materials Needed
• Shadow box or other box with multiple compartments
• Hot glue gun with glue
• Sticks, bark, small rocks, dried leaves, bits of yarn/wool, etc.

#2: DIY Lava Lamp

• Teaches Kids About: Chemical reactions
• Difficulty Level: Easy

In this quick and fun science experiment, kids will mix water, oil, food coloring, and antacid tablets to create their own (temporary) lava lamp . Oil and water don't mix easily, and the antacid tablets will cause the oil to form little globules that are dyed by the food coloring. Just add the ingredients together and you'll end up with a homemade lava lamp!

• Vegetable oil
• Food coloring
• Antacid tablets

#3: Magnetic Slime

• Teaches Kids About: Magnets
• Messiness Level: High (The slime is black and will slightly dye your fingers when you play with it, but it washes off easily.)

A step up from silly putty and Play-Doh, magnetic slime is fun to play with but also teaches kids about magnets and how they attract and repel each other. Some of the ingredients you aren't likely to have around the house, but they can all be purchased online. After mixing the ingredients together, you can use the neodymium magnet (regular magnets won't be strong enough) to make the magnetic slime move without touching it!

• Liquid starch
• Adhesive glue
• Iron oxide powder
• Neodymium (rare earth) magnet

#4: Baking Soda Volcanoes

• Teaches Kids About: Chemical reactions, earth science
• Difficulty Level: Easy-medium
• Messiness Level: High

Baking soda volcanoes are one of the classic science projects for kids, and they're also one of the most popular. It's hard to top the excitement of a volcano erupting inside your home. This experiment can also be as simple or in-depth as you like. For the eruption, all you need is baking soda and vinegar (dishwashing detergent adds some extra power to the eruption), but you can make the "volcano" as elaborate and lifelike as you wish.

• Baking soda
• Dishwashing detergent
• Large mason jar or soda bottle
• Playdough or aluminum foil to make the "volcano"
• Additional items to place around the volcano (optional)
• Food coloring (optional)

#5: Tornado in a Jar

• Teaches Kids About: Weather
• Messiness Level: Low

This is one of the quick and easy and science experiments for kids to teach them about weather. It only takes about five minutes and a few materials to set up, but once you have it ready you and your kids can create your own miniature tornado whose vortex you can see and the strength of which you can change depending on how quickly you swirl the jar.

• Glitter (optional)

#6: Colored Celery Experiment

• Teaches Kids About: Plants

This celery science experiment is another classic science experiment that parents and teachers like because it's easy to do and gives kids a great visual understanding of how transpiration works and how plants get water and nutrients. Just place celery stalks in cups of colored water, wait at least a day, and you'll see the celery leaves take on the color of the water. This happens because celery stalks (like other plants) contain small capillaries that they use to transport water and nutrients throughout the plant.

• Celery stalks (can also use white flowers or pale-colored cabbage)

#7: Rain Cloud in a Jar

This experiment teaches kids about weather and lets them learn how clouds form by making their own rain cloud . This is definitely a science project that requires adult supervision since it uses boiling water as one of the ingredients, but once you pour the water into a glass jar, the experiment is fast and easy, and you'll be rewarded with a little cloud forming in the jar due to condensation.

• Glass jar with a lid
• Boiling water
• Aerosol hairspray

#8: Edible Rock Candy

• Teaches Kids About: Crystal formation

It takes about a week for the crystals of this rock candy experiment to form, but once they have you'll be able to eat the results! After creating a sugar solution, you'll fill jars with it and dangle strings in them that'll slowly become covered with the crystals. This experiment involves heating and pouring boiling water, so adult supervision is necessary, once that step is complete, even very young kids will be excited to watch crystals slowly form.

• Large saucepan
• Clothespins
• String or small skewers
• Candy flavoring (optional)

#9: Water Xylophone

• Teaches Kids About: Sound waves

With just some basic materials you can create your own musical instrument to teach kids about sound waves. In this water xylophone experiment , you'll fill glass jars with varying levels of water. Once they're all lined up, kids can hit the sides with wooden sticks and see how the itch differs depending on how much water is in the jar (more water=lower pitch, less water=higher pitch). This is because sound waves travel differently depending on how full the jars are with water.

• Wooden sticks/skewers

#10: Blood Model in a Jar

• Teaches Kids About: Human biology

This blood model experiment is a great way to get kids to visual what their blood looks like and how complicated it really is. Each ingredient represents a different component of blood (plasma, platelets, red blood cells, etc.), so you just add a certain amount of each to the jar, swirl it around a bit, and you have a model of what your blood looks like.

• Empty jar or bottle
• Red cinnamon candies
• Marshmallows or dry white lima beans
• White sprinkles

#11: Potato Battery

• Teaches Kids About: Electricity
• Difficulty Level: Hard

Did you know that a simple potato can produce enough energy to keep a light bulb lit for over a month? You can create a simple potato battery to show kids. There are kits that provide all the necessary materials and how to set it up, but if you don't purchase one of these it can be a bit trickier to gather everything you need and assemble it correctly. Once it's set though, you'll have your own farm grown battery!

• Fresh potato
• Galvanized nail
• Copper coin

#12: Homemade Pulley

• Teaches Kids About: Simple machines

This science activity requires some materials you may not already have, but once you've gotten them, the homemade pulley takes only a few minutes to set up, and you can leave the pulley up for your kids to play with all year round. This pulley is best set up outside, but can also be done indoors.

• Clothesline
• 2 clothesline pulleys

#13: Light Refraction

• Teaches Kids About: Light

This light refraction experiment takes only a few minutes to set up and uses basic materials, but it's a great way to show kids how light travels. You'll draw two arrows on a sticky note, stick it to the wall, then fill a clear water bottle with water. As you move the water bottle in front of the arrows, the arrows will appear to change the direction they're pointing. This is because of the refraction that occurs when light passes through materials like water and plastic.

• Sticky note
• Transparent water bottle

#14: Nature Journaling

• Teaches Kids About: Ecology, scientific observation

A nature journal is a great way to encourage kids to be creative and really pay attention to what's going on around them. All you need is a blank journal (you can buy one or make your own) along with something to write with. Then just go outside and encourage your children to write or draw what they notice. This could include descriptions of animals they see, tracings of leaves, a drawing of a beautiful flower, etc. Encourage your kids to ask questions about what they observe (Why do birds need to build nests? Why is this flower so brightly colored?) and explain to them that scientists collect research by doing exactly what they're doing now.

• Blank journal or notebook
• Pens/pencils/crayons/markers
• Tape or glue for adding items to the journal

#15: DIY Solar Oven

• Teaches Kids About: Solar energy

This homemade solar oven definitely requires some adult help to set up, but after it's ready you'll have your own mini oven that uses energy from the sun to make s'mores or melt cheese on pizza. While the food is cooking, you can explain to kids how the oven uses the sun's rays to heat the food.

• Aluminum foil
• Knife or box cutter
• Permanent marker
• Plastic cling wrap
• Black construction paper

#16: Animal Blubber Simulation

• Teaches Kids About: Ecology, zoology

If your kids are curious about how animals like polar bears and seals stay warm in polar climates, you can go beyond just explaining it to them; you can actually have them make some of their own blubber and test it out. After you've filled up a large bowl with ice water and let it sit for a few minutes to get really cold, have your kids dip a bare hand in and see how many seconds they can last before their hand gets too cold. Next, coat one of their fingers in shortening and repeat the experiment. Your child will notice that, with the shortening acting like a protective layer of blubber, they don't feel the cold water nearly as much.

• Bowl of ice water

#17: Static Electricity Butterfly

This experiment is a great way for young kids to learn about static electricity, and it's more fun and visual than just having them rub balloons against their heads. First you'll create a butterfly, using thick paper (such as cardstock) for the body and tissue paper for the wings. Then, blow up the balloon, have the kids rub it against their head for a few seconds, then move the balloon to just above the butterfly's wings. The wings will move towards the balloon due to static electricity, and it'll look like the butterfly is flying.

• Tissue paper
• Thick paper
• Glue stick/glue

#18: Edible Double Helix

• Teaches Kids About: Genetics

If your kids are learning about genetics, you can do this edible double helix craft to show them how DNA is formed, what its different parts are, and what it looks like. The licorice will form the sides or backbone of the DNA and each color of marshmallow will represent one of the four chemical bases. Kids will be able to see that only certain chemical bases pair with each other.

• 2 pieces of licorice
• 12 toothpicks
• Small marshmallows in 4 colors (9 of each color)
• 5 paperclips

#19: Leak-Proof Bag

• Teaches Kids About: Molecules, plastics

This is an easy experiment that'll appeal to kids of a variety of ages. Just take a zip-lock bag, fill it about ⅔ of the way with water, and close the top. Next, poke a few sharp objects (like bamboo skewers or sharp pencils) through one end and out the other. At this point you may want to dangle the bag above your child's head, but no need to worry about spills because the bag won't leak? Why not? It's because the plastic used to make zip-lock bags is made of polymers, or long chains of molecules that'll quickly join back together when they're forced apart.

• Zip-lock bags
• Objects with sharp ends (pencils, bamboo skewers, etc.)

#20: How Do Leaves Breathe?

• Teaches Kids About: Plant science

It takes a few hours to see the results of this leaf experiment , but it couldn't be easier to set up, and kids will love to see a leaf actually "breathing." Just get a large-ish leaf, place it in a bowl (glass works best so you can see everything) filled with water, place a small rock on the leaf to weigh it down, and leave it somewhere sunny. Come back in a few hours and you'll see little bubbles in the water created when the leaf releases the oxygen it created during photosynthesis.

• Large bowl (preferably glass)
• Magnifying glass (optional)

#21: Popsicle Stick Catapults

Kids will love shooting pom poms out of these homemade popsicle stick catapults . After assembling the catapults out of popsicle sticks, rubber bands, and plastic spoons, they're ready to launch pom poms or other lightweight objects. To teach kids about simple machines, you can ask them about how they think the catapults work, what they should do to make the pom poms go a farther/shorter distance, and how the catapult could be made more powerful.

• Popsicle sticks
• Rubber bands
• Plastic spoons
• Paint (optional)

#22: Elephant Toothpaste

You won't want to do this experiment near anything that's difficult to clean (outside may be best), but kids will love seeing this " elephant toothpaste " crazily overflowing the bottle and oozing everywhere. Pour the hydrogen peroxide, food coloring, and dishwashing soap into the bottle, and in the cup mix the yeast packet with some warm water for about 30 seconds. Then, add the yeast mixture to the bottle, stand back, and watch the solution become a massive foamy mixture that pours out of the bottle! The "toothpaste" is formed when the yeast removed the oxygen bubbles from the hydrogen peroxide which created foam. This is an exothermic reaction, and it creates heat as well as foam (you can have kids notice that the bottle became warm as the reaction occurred).

• Clean 16-oz soda bottle
• 6% solution of hydrogen peroxide
• 1 packet of dry yeast
• Dishwashing soap

#23: How Do Penguins Stay Dry?

Penguins, and many other birds, have special oil-producing glands that coat their feathers with a protective layer that causes water to slide right off them, keeping them warm and dry. You can demonstrate this to kids with this penguin craft by having them color a picture of a penguin with crayons, then spraying the picture with water. The wax from the crayons will have created a protective layer like the oil actual birds coat themselves with, and the paper won't absorb the water.

• Penguin image (included in link)
• Spray bottle
• Blue food coloring (optional)

#24: Rock Weathering Experiment

• Teaches Kids About: Geology

This mechanical weathering experiment teaches kids why and how rocks break down or erode. Take two pieces of clay, form them into balls, and wrap them in plastic wrap. Then, leave one out while placing the other in the freezer overnight. The next day, unwrap and compare them. You can repeat freezing the one piece of clay every night for several days to see how much more cracked and weathered it gets than the piece of clay that wasn't frozen. It may even begin to crumble. This weathering also happens to rocks when they are subjected to extreme temperatures, and it's one of the causes of erosion.

• Plastic wrap

#25: Saltwater Density

• Teaches Kids About: Water density

For this saltwater density experiment , you'll fill four clear glasses with water, then add salt to one glass, sugar to one glass, and baking soda to one glass, leaving one glass with just water. Then, float small plastic pieces or grapes in each of the glasses and observe whether they float or not. Saltwater is denser than freshwater, which means some objects may float in saltwater that would sink in freshwater. You can use this experiment to teach kids about the ocean and other bodies of saltwater, such as the Dead Sea, which is so salty people can easily float on top of it.

• Four clear glasses
• Lightweight plastic objects or small grapes

#26: Starburst Rock Cycle

With just a package of Starbursts and a few other materials, you can create models of each of the three rock types: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Sedimentary "rocks" will be created by pressing thin layers of Starbursts together, metamorphic by heating and pressing Starbursts, and igneous by applying high levels of heat to the Starbursts. Kids will learn how different types of rocks are forms and how the three rock types look different from each other.

• Toaster oven

#27: Inertia Wagon Experiment

• Teaches Kids About: Inertia

This simple experiment teaches kids about inertia (as well as the importance of seatbelts!). Take a small wagon, fill it with a tall stack of books, then have one of your children pull it around then stop abruptly. They won't be able to suddenly stop the wagon without the stack of books falling. You can have the kids predict which direction they think the books will fall and explain that this happens because of inertia, or Newton's first law.

• Stack of books

#28: Dinosaur Tracks

• Teaches Kids About: Paleontology

How are some dinosaur tracks still visible millions of years later? By mixing together several ingredients, you'll get a claylike mixture you can press your hands/feet or dinosaur models into to make dinosaur track imprints . The mixture will harden and the imprints will remain, showing kids how dinosaur (and early human) tracks can stay in rock for such a long period of time.

• Used coffee grounds
• Wooden spoon
• Rolling pin

#29: Sidewalk Constellations

• Teaches Kids About: Astronomy

If you do this sidewalk constellation craft , you'll be able to see the Big Dipper and Orion's Belt in the daylight. On the sidewalk, have kids draw the lines of constellations (using constellation diagrams for guidance) and place stones where the stars are. You can then look at astronomy charts to see where the constellations they drew will be in the sky.

• Sidewalk chalk
• Small stones
• Diagrams of constellations

#30: Lung Model

By building a lung model , you can teach kids about respiration and how their lungs work. After cutting off the bottom of a plastic bottle, you'll stretch a balloon around the opened end and insert another balloon through the mouth of the bottle. You'll then push a straw through the neck of the bottle and secure it with a rubber band and play dough. By blowing into the straw, the balloons will inflate then deflate, similar to how our lungs work.

• Plastic bottle
• Rubber band

#31: Homemade Dinosaur Bones

By mixing just flour, salt, and water, you'll create a basic salt dough that'll harden when baked. You can use this dough to make homemade dinosaur bones and teach kids about paleontology. You can use books or diagrams to learn how different dinosaur bones were shaped, and you can even bury the bones in a sandpit or something similar and then excavate them the way real paleontologists do.

• Images of dinosaur bones

#32: Clay and Toothpick Molecules

There are many variations on homemade molecule science crafts . This one uses clay and toothpicks, although gumdrops or even small pieces of fruit like grapes can be used in place of clay. Roll the clay into balls and use molecule diagrams to attach the clay to toothpicks in the shape of the molecules. Kids can make numerous types of molecules and learn how atoms bond together to form molecules.

• Clay or gumdrops (in four colors)
• Diagrams of molecules

#33: Articulated Hand Model

By creating an articulated hand model , you can teach kids about bones, joints, and how our hands are able to move in many ways and accomplish so many different tasks. After creating a hand out of thin foam, kids will cut straws to represent the different bones in the hand and glue them to the fingers of the hand models. You'll then thread yarn (which represents tendons) through the straws, stabilize the model with a chopstick or other small stick, and end up with a hand model that moves and bends the way actual human hands do.

• Straws (paper work best)
• Twine or yarn

#34: Solar Energy Experiment

• Teaches Kids About: Solar energy, light rays

This solar energy science experiment will teach kids about solar energy and how different colors absorb different amounts of energy. In a sunny spot outside, place six colored pieces of paper next to each other, and place an ice cube in the middle of each paper. Then, observe how quickly each of the ice cubes melt. The ice cube on the black piece of paper will melt fastest since black absorbs the most light (all the light ray colors), while the ice cube on the white paper will melt slowest since white absorbs the least light (it instead reflects light). You can then explain why certain colors look the way they do. (Colors besides black and white absorb all light except for the one ray color they reflect; this is the color they appear to us.)

• 6 squares of differently colored paper/cardstock (must include black paper and white paper)

#35: How to Make Lightning

• Teaches Kids About: Electricity, weather

You don't need a storm to see lightning; you can actually create your own lightning at home . For younger kids this experiment requires adult help and supervision. You'll stick a thumbtack through the bottom of an aluminum tray, then stick the pencil eraser to the pushpin. You'll then rub the piece of wool over the aluminum tray, and then set the tray on the Styrofoam, where it'll create a small spark/tiny bolt of lightning!

• Pencil with eraser
• Aluminum tray or pie tin
• Styrofoam tray

#36: Tie-Dyed Milk

• Teaches Kids About: Surface tension

For this magic milk experiment , partly fill a shallow dish with milk, then add a one drop of each food coloring color to different parts of the milk. The food coloring will mostly stay where you placed it. Next, carefully add one drop of dish soap to the middle of the milk. It'll cause the food coloring to stream through the milk and away from the dish soap. This is because the dish soap breaks up the surface tension of the milk by dissolving the milk's fat molecules.

• Shallow dish
• Milk (high-fat works best)

#37: How Do Stalactites Form?

Have you ever gone into a cave and seen huge stalactites hanging from the top of the cave? Stalactites are formed by dripping water. The water is filled with particles which slowly accumulate and harden over the years, forming stalactites. You can recreate that process with this stalactite experiment . By mixing a baking soda solution, dipping a piece of wool yarn in the jar and running it to another jar, you'll be able to observe baking soda particles forming and hardening along the yarn, similar to how stalactites grow.

• Safety pins
• 2 glass jars

Summary: Cool Science Experiments for Kids

Any one of these simple science experiments for kids can get children learning and excited about science. You can choose a science experiment based on your child's specific interest or what they're currently learning about, or you can do an experiment on an entirely new topic to expand their learning and teach them about a new area of science. From easy science experiments for kids to the more challenging ones, these will all help kids have fun and learn more about science.

What's Next?

Are you also interested in pipe cleaner crafts for kids? We have a guide to some of the best pipe cleaner crafts to try!

Looking for multiple different slime recipes? We tell you how to make slimes without borax and without glue as well as how to craft the ultimate super slime .

Want to learn more about clouds? Learn how to identify every cloud in the sky with our guide to the 10 types of clouds .

Want to know the fastest and easiest ways to convert between Fahrenheit and Celsius? We've got you covered! Check out our guide to the best ways to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit (or vice versa) .

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45 Easy Science Experiments for Kids

Hello, STEM! These simple DIY activities can be done at home or in school.

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Imagine blowing the biggest bubbles imaginable — or even making bubbles within bubbles. Or sending vessels — rockets, tea bags, airplanes — soaring through the sky for impossible distances. Now imagine making things explode, or change colors, or reveal hidden messages with just a few simple mixtures.

None of this is magic. It's all science that you can do at home, most likely with ingredients you already have in your house. So, next time you need a boredom-busting indoor activity on a rainy day or a DIY project to get their minds humming, try one of these best at-home science experiments for kids , which cover topics like cover magnetism, surface tension, astronomy, chemistry, physics and more.

First off, it's good to start them off with the scientific method. Give them a journal to record their observations, questions, hypotheses, experiments, results and conclusions. As always, safety counts: wear goggles and coats or aprons if need be (sometimes kids get a kick out of how scientific the protective gear makes them look), and always make sure that the kids are supervised when doing them. (Warning: Some of these are messy!)

These experiments are mostly designed for preschoolers through elementary schoolers — with a couple that are either demonstrations or better for older kids — but if you have a younger one, you can check out these 1-year-old learning activities , toddler learning activities and preschool/kindergarten learning activities , some of which also cover STEM subjects.

Floating Fish

Here's another one that deals with solubility and density.

• Draw the outline of a fish on the bottom of a glass plate or tray in dry-erase marker. Retrace your drawing to make sure all the lines are connected. Let dry for a minute or two.
• Fill the measuring cup with tap water. Place the pour spout just inside the corner of the dish and add water very slowly until it just covers the bottom. Be careful not to pour water directly onto your drawing or make splashes near it. The water will move toward your drawing, eventually surrounding it. Observe what happens. If the water splashes or it doesn’t work on your first try, empty the dish, erase the drawing with a paper towel, dry off the dish, and try again.
• Tilt the dish slightly from side to side. What happens? Jot it down.

The ink in dry erase markers is engineered to be slippery. It’s made with a chemical that causes it to easily release from surfaces. (Permanent markers are made with a chemical that makes the ink stick to surfaces, so be sure not to use these in your experiment!)

The easy-release ink lets go from a surface, but why does it float? There are two reasons. First, dry erase ink isn’t soluble, which means it won’t dissolve in water. Second, dry erase ink is less dense than the water, so it becomes buoyant, meaning it can float. When you tilt the dish, the fish moves around on the water’s surface.

From Good Housekeeping Amazing Science: 83 Hands-on S.T.E.A.M Experiments for Curious Kids! See more in the book »

Brush, Brush!

This one will really get them into brushing their teeth once they scientifically prove all the good things that toothpaste can do.

• Write on sticky notes: Soda 1, Soda 2, Juice 1, and Juice 2. Place them in a row on a counter.
• Fill two glasses halfway with brown soda and place behind the Soda 1 and Soda 2 sticky notes. Fill two glasses halfway with lemon juice and place behind the Juice 1 and Juice 2 sticky notes.
• Carefully place one egg in the bowl. Squeeze a big dollop — about one tablespoon — of toothpaste on top of the egg and gently rub the toothpaste all around with your hands until the egg is completely covered in a thick layer of toothpaste. Repeat with a second egg.
• Gently submerge the toothpaste-covered eggs into the liquids: one egg in the glass labeled Soda 1 and the other egg in the glass labeled Juice 1. Wash and dry your hands.
• Gently submerge the remaining eggs, without toothpaste on them, in the remaining glasses: one in the glass labeled Soda 2 and the other in the glass of juice labeled Juice 2. Wash and dry your hands. Leave the eggs in the glasses for 12 hours.
• After 12 hours, remove the eggs from the glasses of soda one at a time. Rinse them in cool water and pat them dry with the towel. Place each egg by the sticky note of the glass it was in. Are the eggs the same or different colors?
• Remove the eggs from the glasses of juice one at a time. Rinse them under the faucet and pat them dry. Place each egg by the sticky note of the glass it was in. Feel the eggs gently. Does one feel stronger or weaker than the other?
• Write down your observations in your science notebook.

The eggshells in this experiment represent the enamel (outer coating) on your teeth. Toothpaste cleans your teeth and prevents stains: it removes food and drink particles that are stuck on your teeth. Teeth can be stained easily by dark-colored liquids like cola, coffee or tea. The egg without toothpaste will be brown and discolored. The egg covered in toothpaste was protected from turning brown.

Toothpaste also protects your pearly whites from decay (breaking down). The egg without toothpaste left in the lemon juice was worn down and soft to the touch, while the egg that was protected with toothpaste is stronger. The lemon juice is acidic, and those acids broke down the shell just as acidic drinks can wear away your tooth enamel. When a tooth is worn down, a cavity can form more easily. But the fluoride in toothpaste mixes with your saliva to create a protective coating around your tooth enamel. It helps keep your teeth strong and cavity-free.

Grow an Avocado Tree

For an easy lesson in Earth Science, your family can grow an avocado tree from a pit. You can buy an AvoSeedo kit , or just peel the seed and suspend it over water with toothpicks.

Get the tutorial »

Milk Bottle Xylophone

No for an experiment in sound!

• Arrange six glass jars or bottles, all the same size with no lids, in a line. What will each jar sound like when you tap it with a spoon? Make a prediction, then tap each jar. Record your observations.
• Next, put water in each of the jars. Pour 1⁄4 cup (60 ml) of water into the first jar. Add 1⁄2 cup (120 ml) of water to the second jar. Continue in 1⁄4-cup increments, adding 3⁄4 cup (180 ml) of water to the third jar, 1 cup (240 ml) of water to the fourth jar, 11⁄4 cups (300 ml) of water to the fifth jar, and 11⁄2 cups (360 ml) to the sixth jar. Add a couple of drops of food coloring to each jar.
• What will each jar sound like? Will they sound the same or different than when the container was empty? Will they sound the same or different from one another? Record your predictions.
• Tap each jar with a metal spoon. Write down your observations about each jar’s pitch (how high or low a sound is) in your notebook.

Sound waves are created by vibrations, which are back-and-forth movements that are repeated again and again. Pitch depends on the frequency of the waves — how many are created each second. A high pitch is created by high-frequency sound waves, and can sound squeaky. A low pitch is created by low-frequency sound waves, and sounds deep and booming.

When you tapped the jar, it vibrated. The vibrations traveled from the jar to the water to the air and eventually to your ears. The jars with more water had a low pitch. The sound waves vibrated more slowly because they had more water to travel through. The jars with less water had higher pitches. The sound waves vibrated faster because they had less water to travel through. A jar with no water in it makes the highest pitch because it has the least substance to travel through.

"Elephant Toothpaste"

Okay, elephants don't really brush with this stuff, which is made from a chemical reaction between hydrogen peroxide, yeast, dish soap and a few other simple ingredients. But this experiment has a big "wow" factor since, when the substances are mixed, the "toothpaste" foams out of the bottle. You can use it to teach kids about catalysts and exothermic reactions.

Get the tutorial at Babble Dabble Do »

DIY Compass

Explore the way magnetism works, and how it affects everyday objects, by magnetizing a needle and making a DIY compass. You can even spin the compass in the water, and it'll end up pointing the right way again.

Get the tutorial at STEAM Powered Family »

Craft Stick Chain Reaction

Kids can learn about the differences between potential and kinetic energy with this chain reaction. It makes a big impact: Once the tension is released, the pom poms go flying through the air!

Get the the tutorial at Science Sparks »

Color-Changing Invisible Ink

Kids will feel like super-spies when they use this heatless method to reveal pictures or colors written with "invisible ink." You can try different acid/base combinations to see which one makes the most dramatic result.

Get the tutorial at Research Parent »

Paper Bridge

Get the engineering back into STEM with this activity, which challenges kids to create a paper bridge that's strong enough to hold as many pennies as possible. How can they manipulate the paper to make it sturdier? (Hint: Fold it!)

See the paper bridge tutorial at KidsActivities.com »

Challenge your little scientist to lift up an ice cube with just a piece of string. It's possible ... with a little salt to help. Salt melts the ice and lowers the freezing point of the ice cube, which absorbs the heat from the water around it, making the water cold enough to re-freeze around the string.

Get the tutorial at Playdough to Plato »

Marshmallow Catapult

Another lesson in potential and kinetic energy, kids will love sending mini marshmallows flying in the name of science. Change some of the variables and see how that affects the marshmallow's trajectory.

Get the tutorial at Hello, Wonderful »

Leaf Breathing

It's hard for kids to picture how plants and trees "breathe" through their leaves — until they see the bubbles appear on a leaf that's submerged in water. You can also teach them about photosynthesis by putting different leaves in different spots with varying levels of sunlight.

Get the tutorial at KC EDventures »

Hoop-and-Straw Airplane

We all remember how to fold those classic, triangular paper airplanes, but these hoop-and-straw airplanes fly way better (and straighter). Experiment by changing the length of the straw and the size of the hoops and see how it affects the flight.

Get the tutorial at Mombrite »

Film Canister Rocket

Blast off! You don't need jet fuel to make these rockets go, just Alka-Seltzer tablets and baking soda, but they'll be amazed when they achieve lift-off! (Note: If you can't find old film canisters, tubes of Airborne work, too.)

Get the tutorial at Raising Lifelong Learners »

Coin Inertia

Stack up about five or so coins on a piece of cardboard and place it over a glass of water. Then, flick the cardboard out from on top of the glass. Do the coins drop into the water, or ride with the cardboard? Due to inertia, they drop into the water — a very visual (and fun!) demonstration of Newton's First Law of Motion.

Get the tutorial at Engineering Emily »

Apple Oxidation

What works best for keeping an apple from turning brown? Test to find out! Slice up an apple, and let each slice soak in a different liquid. Then take them out, lay them on a tray, and check the brownness after three minutes, six minutes and so on. Not only does this test the properties of different liquids, it also helps students practice the scientific method if they create hypotheses about which liquids would be most effective.

Get the tutorial at Jennifer Findley »

RELATED: 50 Fun Activities for Kids Will Keep Them Entertained for Hours

Coffee Ground Fossils

By making a salt dough with coffee grounds and pressing various shapes into it (toy dinosaur feet, seashells), kids can get a better understanding of how fossils are made. If you poke a hole in the top before it dries, the kids can hang their "fossils" up in their rooms.

Get the tutorial at Crafts by Amanda »

Chromatography Flowers

Chromatography is the process of separating a solution into different parts — like the pigments in the ink used in markers. If you draw stripes around a coffee filter, then fold it up and dip the tip in water, the water will travel up the filter and separate the marker ink into its different pigments (in cool patterns that you can display as a craft project). This family made the end-result even brighter by adding an LED circuit to the center.

Get the tutorial at Steam Powered Family »

Water Walking

You'll need six containers of water for this one: three with clear water, one with red food coloring, one with blue coloring, and one with yellow coloring. Arrange them in a circle, alternating colored and clear containers, and make bridges between the containers with folded paper towels. Your kids will be amazed to see the colored water "walk" over the bridges and into the clear containers, mixing colors, and giving them a first-hand look at the magic of capillarity.

Get the tutorial at Fun Learning for Kids »

Sunscreen Test

This experiment puts the A (art) in STEAM: Paint different designs on construction paper with different sunscreens, leave the papers out in the sun and compare the results. Then, hang your "conclusions" on your fridge.

Get the tutorial at Tonya Staab »

Marisa (she/her) has covered all things parenting, from the postpartum period through the empty nest, for Good Housekeeping since 2018; she previously wrote about parents and families at Parents and Working Mother . She lives with her husband and daughter in Brooklyn, where she can be found dominating the audio round at her local bar trivia night or tweeting about movies.

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Hands On As We Grow®

Hands on kids activities for hands on moms. Focusing on kids activities perfect for toddlers and preschoolers.

50 Amazingly Simple Science Experiments for Kids at Home

Science Kindergartners Preschoolers Experiment Resources 30 Comments

Kids love experimenting , and these 50 simple science experiments for kids at home from Brigitte are perfect for all ages! Plus, you probably already have the basic supplies at home.

My daughters and I have had a lot of fun doing science experiments. Each year when we create our spring and summer list , we make sure to include “science days” which are days filled with science experiments.

Sometimes our science experiments don’t work according to plan, but I have been told that all scientists have failures with experiments from time to time.

It’s okay if they aren’t all successes.

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50 Simple Science Experiments with Supplies You Already Have

I love these 50 simple science experiments for you to try with your little scientists. They all use basic household supplies that you probably already have at home!

Most of these are experiments my daughters and I have done together. I hope you enjoy them as much as we have!

Get little ones involved with these easy toddler-friendly science experiment ideas!

Simple Science Experiments with Water

Not only can water  be a blast to play in, but water plus a few basic supplies equals a lot of science fun!

• Make an orange sink and float with an orange buoyancy experiment from Playdough to Plato.
• Compare the amount of salt in different types of water with this salty egg experiment  as seen on Uplifting Mayhem.
• Do a little more sinking or floating with a fun sink or float experiment  even toddlers can do from Hands On As We Grow.
• Use the free printable to record what sinks or floats in an outdoor experiment from Buggy and Buddy.
• Create some beautiful pieces of paper with this rainbow paper experiment from Science Kiddo.
• Talk about solutions as you try the “what dissolves in water” experiment  as seen on Hands On As We Grow.
• Learn about water absorption with this simple experiment from Little Bins for Little Hands.
• Mix some fun colors with this oil and water experiment  from Fun Learning for Kids.
• Make your own lava lamp , just like on  Hands On As We Grow.
• Can you keep all the water in the bag? Try it with a  leak-proof bag experiment  as seen on Hands On As We Grow.
• Learn about surface tension with this  magic finger pepper experiment  found on Hands On As We Grow.
• Make your own  water cycle in a bottle  as seen on A Dab of Glue Will Do.

Simple Science Experiments with Baking Soda and Vinegar

Baking soda + vinegar = a great chemical reaction! This fizzy reaction can fuel a variety of simple science experiments at home.

First of all, we have tested and found out the absolute best combination of baking soda and vinegar to get the best reaction possible. It makes a difference if you add vinegar to baking soda or vice versa! And how much you use!

• Inflate a balloon without blowing into it with a baking soda and vinegar balloon experiment  as seen on Little Bins for Little Hands.
• Practice colors as you do a baking soda and vinegar with color experiment as seen on Hands On As We Grow.
• Have fun outside with an outdoor volcano eruption  as seen on Preschool Inspirations.
• Have more volcano fun by making apple volcanoes as seen on The Resourceful Mama.
• Learn about acids and bases and the chemical reaction that occurs when you make apple seeds dance with a   jumping apple seeds experiment  as seen on JDaniel4s Mom.
• Watch some rice dance with a   dancing rice experiment as seen on Green Kid Crafts.
• Continue your dance party by making raisins dance with a dancing raisin experiment  as seen on 123 Homeschool 4 Me. What other items can you get to dance?
• Learn more about acids and bases by dissolving a sea shell as seen on Teach Beside Me.
• Make an egg shell disappear with this disappearing egg activity  as seen on Premeditated Leftovers.
• See how far you can launch a soda bottle with this baking soda powered boat as seen on Science Sparks.
• Make your own rocks (or eggs) with this fizzy treasure rocks experiment as seen on Living Life and Learning.
• Have some fun this summer with this frozen vinegar experiment as seen on Inspiration Laboratories.

Plant Themed Simple Science Experiments

Enjoy learning about seeds, plant parts, and how plants grow with these simple science experiments.

• Learn about how plants soak up water through their stems with a flower experiment for kids  from Growing A Jeweled Rose.
• Watch seeds sprout as you grow seeds in a jar  as seen on Teaching Mama.
• Learn about the parts of the seed with a seed coat experiment as seen on Gift of Curiosity.
• Build a house out of sponges and then watch it sprout with this sprout house as seen on The Stem Laboratory.
• Learn what liquids allow seeds to grow the best with this seed experiment  as seen on Gift of Curiosity.
• Explore how plants grow towards the light with this shoe-box maze experiment from Plants for Kids.

Animal Themed Simple Science Experiments

Learning about animals can be even more fun with some simple hands-on simple science experiments.

• Find out more about giraffes and create some giraffe spots  as seen on Preschool Powol Packets.
• Learn about how animals in the Arctic keep warm by making an arctic glove  as seen on Steve Spangler Science.
• Discover how penguins stay dry with a penguin feather experiment as seen on Raising Little Superheroes.
• Learn about different bird beaks with a bird beak experiment as seen on Blessed Beyond a Doubt.
• Explore how fish (and hermit crabs) breathe with this gill experiment  as seen on Preschool Powol Packets.
• Learn about sharks with a   shark buoyancy experiment as seen on Little Bins for Little Hands.

Even More Simple Science Experiment for Kids at Home!

If you are still looking for more science fun, you may enjoy the following simple science experiments.

• Find out how sugary drinks hurt teeth with an  eggs-periment  as seen on Feels Like Home Blog.
• Discover geodes (the state rock of Iowa) with this eggshell geode crystal experiment  as seen on Science Bob.
• Learn about air pressure with an egg and bottle experiment  as seen on Science Sparks.
• Find out what causes an apple to brown with this apple science experiment  as seen on Teach Beside Me.
• Make an  edible bubble apple with an experiment as seen on Preschool Powol Packet.
• Learn more about surface tension with a penny and water experiment  as seen on Artful Parent.
• Mix colors like magic with this color changing milk experiment  from Hands On As We Grow.
• Blow up a balloon with this soda and balloon experiment from Learn Play Imagine.
• Practice letters by making beautiful crystal letters as seen on Books and Giggles.
• Make your own indoor hovercraft  as seen on Living Life and Learning.
• Learn about colors with this beautiful butterfly chromatography craft  as seen on Buggy and Buddy.
• Make soap souffle  as seen on Steve Spangler Science.
• After talking about liquids and solids (and finding them in your own home), create oobleck  as seen on Babble Dabble Do. Is it a liquid, or is it a solid?
• Learn about frost by making some indoor frost as seen on Little Bin for Little Hands.
• Make your own homemade butter in a jar as seen on Happy Hooligans.

What scientific experiment will you try first?

About Brigitte Brulz

Brigitte Brulz is a homeschooling mom of two daughters, wife of her high school sweetheart, and author of Jobs of a Preschooler and Pickles, Pickles, I Like Pickles. She offers free coloring pages and activity ideas on her website at BrigitteBrulz.com .

More Hands on Kids Activities to Try

Reader Interactions

30 comments.

college brawl says

March 13, 2024 at 1:05 am

Wow, these experiments look like so much fun! I can’t wait to try them out with my kids. We’re always looking for new and creative ways to learn about science at home, and these experiments look like they’ll be perfect for us. Thanks for sharing! 😊

threadsBay says

August 31, 2023 at 3:13 am

I love science experiments! This one is really simple and easy to do.

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Best topic ideas for class 7 Science projects

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Science is considered as one of the difficult subjects including both theory and practical application. Students of Class 7th learn to make working models and understand it’s applications. There are various science projects for class 7th students that are given by the teachers. Students are allowed to make a group of 3 – 5 members to coordinate accordingly and make the model. These models are in a form of the diagram that the students must have seen as a kid in various commercials.  

The students working together develop skills like teamwork, leadership skills, synchronization and much more. These skills help the students in the long run for other future prospects. These scientific models somehow explain the behaviour of the systems in the real world i.e. how do they react to natural calamities or how are they made and used. 

These models are made to make the concepts easier. Students understand whatever they have learnt in the classroom lectures through creating these working models. Students enjoy making such models with an understanding of interesting facts from subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Earth and many more. Below are some of the working models that students make in order to simplify the concepts of science. 

List of Science Working Models for Class 7th 

There are various models provided to the students so that they can understand and learn various difficult concepts. Below is the list of some science models that students are given.

• Water Turbine Project
• Vacuum Cleaner Project
• Hand Generator Project
• Windmill Project
• Pinhole Camera Project
• Potato Battery Project
• Periscope Project
• Motorized Windmill Project
• Biodiesel Project
• Solar Cell Project
• Cotton Candy Machine
• Wind Turbine Project
• Working Model of Heart
• Biogas Plant Project

These are some of the winning science fair projects for 7th grade . Students can learn and explain to their team members or peers about how the model works and what it represents. These models are a part of exams and students are evaluated in the exam based on this project.      

Science projects for class 7th working models

There are other working models too apart from the ones mentioned above. These science projects lead to a better understanding of various theoretical concepts. Below are some other projects that students might be willing to make. 

• Small bar magnets
• Motor model kit
• Vegetable battery kit
• Wind energy house
• Simple Solar House
• Wind Energy House
• Solar System
• Eclipse Models
• Hydropower House
• Automatic Street Light Model
• Rain Harvesting Model
• House with Burglar Exam
• Solar Street Light Model
• Automatic Water level Controller model
• Rain Alarm with house
• Wind City Model
• Industry with Solar Power
• Dam working model
• Hand Generator Model with Bulb
• Electric Bell Model Kit
• Energy from Waste
• Brain Model
• Urinary Model
• Blood Circulation in Human Body Model

These are some of the science projects for Class 7th in science exhibition . Students can take part in various science competitions and exhibitions and win several prizes.   

Working Model of Science for Class 7th 

There are several other working models in science that are easy and understandable. These models include:

1. Greenhouse Effect:

This model is made by the students to depict how various gases and other surfaces traps the heat and leads to the depletion of the Ozone layer that results in increased pollution. This experiment shows the effect of the greenhouse on the environment. 

2. UV Protection:

UV Rays are harmful to the human body along with the environment. The science models are made to protect the human body and the environment. Students learn about such concepts while working through these models.

3. Periscope:

A periscope is an instrument that is used to look at distant objects through a hidden position. Students make such working models and explain them to their peers. These models are used in submarines to see the surface above the water. A periscope is a flexible instrument that can be rotated in all directions. 

These are some other science projects for Class 7th students. Students can inculcate various skills while working through the process of making these models. The students can learn the practical application of the concepts learned while making such models. These are some of the best topics for class 7th science projects. Thus, these working models make certain concepts easy to understand.  

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7-9 Year Olds : Science & STEM activities

If you are looking for easy to do science experiments for Primary and elementary kids, you are at the right place.

Almost all of the experiments are simple ideas that you can do at home with your kids. Looking for school science projects, we got you covered as well.  These experiments will help you teach science in the best way possible to your kids.

Keep visiting our page to get ideas instantly. You can also subscribe my page and I will send you updates frequently.

Fun Science & STEM Activities for 7-9 Year Olds

Microwave Water Plant Experiment – Science Fair Project

How to Make pH Paper With Red Cabbage – Investigatory Project

Egg in Skittles and Vinegar Experiment: What Happens When You Put Egg in Skittles?

DIY Potato Battery: Potato Light bulb Science Fair Project

How to do an Air Pressure on Water Experiment for Kids

Why Balloon With Water Does Not Burst? (Fireproof Balloon Experiment)

DIY 3D Model of Earth Layers Using Recycled Materials

How to Make Anzac Biscuits : Edible & Fizzy Science Activity

Balloon Balance Experiment (Air has Weight)

How to Make Self Retracting Pinwheel from Popsicle Sticks

How to Make Kinetic Sand (Sensory Play Activity)

How to Make Instant Ice? (Impressive Cold & Hot Ice Making)

Lemon Light Experiment (How to Make a Lemon Battery)

How to Make Baking Soda and Vinegar Powered Boat

DIY Natural Dyeing for Fabrics, Eggs & Papers (Simple Ingredients)

How to Make Natural Dyed Easter Eggs

How to Grow Salt Crystals at Home (With Salt & Water)

How to Build An Anemometer – Science Fair Project

Egg in a Bottle – Air Pressure Experiment

How to Make An Electromagnet

Magic Bending Bone and Vinegar Science Experiment

How to Put a Skewer Through a Balloon : Science Fair Project

Balloon In Hot and Cold Water – Experiment

Oreo Cookie Moon Phases Activity

How to Make a Toy Car Launcher From Popsicle Sticks

Floating Paper Clip on Water – Science Experiment

How to Make Water Disappear : Science Fair Project

Floating Egg Science Experiment ( Using Salt, Sugar & Saline Water)

Does Baking Soda Change the Temperature of Water Science Project

Tornado in a Bottle : Best Weather Science Activity

Crushing Can Experiment : Effect of Atmospheric Pressure

How to Make a Candle Seesaw? Balancing Act Experiment

Burning Candle Rising Water Experiment

Orange Peel Fireworks – How to Create Fire Using Orange Peels?

Drip Drop Bottle-Water Bottle Pressure Experiment

Silver Egg Experiment -How to Make Egg Shine Like Silver

Balloon in a Bottle : Air Pressure Experiment

Life Cycle of Silkworm : 3D Model for Science Fair Project

Egg and Toothpaste Experiment (Learn Importance of Brushing Your Teeth)

How to Build a Balloon Rocket (Balloon Rocket Race)

How to Make 3D Ladybug Model (Lifecycle Included)

Santa’s Christmas Timer : Fun Board Game to Teach Time

How to Build a Fast Balloon Powered Car (Air Powered Car Project Ideas)

Walking Water Experiment – Teach Capillary Action to Kids

How to Make an Electric Newton’s Disc

Easy Experiments to Introduce Magnetism to Kids

DIY Pully – Physics Fun Experiment for Kids

DIY Crystal Snowman : Christmas Tree Ornament

Respiration in Plants – Live Proof

DIY Robotic Articulated Hand

Candle Under Glass Experiment

DIY Borax Bouncy Ball -Experiment

DIY Borax Crystal Flowers

Can You Make a Crystal Candy Cane? (Christmas Science Project)

Interlocking Crystal Hearts : Grow Your Own Crystals

Sugar Glass : Edible Science for Kids

Questacon (Australia’s National Science and Technology Centre) – Place to Visit With Kids

DIY Amazing Crystal Snowflakes ( Science Project for Kids)

How to Make a Lava Lamp at Home

STEM Toys for Girls : 2019 Topmost Toys for Curious Girls

Engineering Toys for Girls : 2019 Ultimate List for Little Geniuses

Geomag Panels – Review

Why Do Flowers Change Color in Food Coloring – Experiment for Kids

Book Review : Ivy and Beak Break the Fossil Record

Spiny Leaf Phasmids : Secret Life of Pets (DIY Enclosure Steps!)

Review: Magic Science for Wizards Only Science Kit

Catapult STEM Project – DIY Catapult for Kids

Make Mushroom Monkeys : Spore Science Craft

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Want even MORE science fun?

We have taken some efforts to collect science activities which can be done at home and educate kids about science concepts. Made your life easy by giving the link below. Check them out and make your growing kid a scientist.

• Rocket science – Wondering how to teach rocket science to kids of grade 3? Yes, now you can with this simple bottle rocket. All you need some materials which you may throw after use. Use them and make a rocket to teach real-time rocket working principle for kids. For more details Wiki how rocket
• LED Lights with magnetism can help make constellations at home. Glowing lights add brightness to your project. Presented by Buggy and Buddy.
• Balloon Project – See how this small lad does the balloon project. He is using the Spanish immersion technique. Follow this closely to understand and then teach to kids. For more details GVA Schools
• Some animals are sensitive to UV light . We need to build a shelter for them and protect them. Try this and also test them with beads sensitive to UV lights. Source: Buggy and Buddy.
• Left and right coordination – This is really an interesting experiment to kids where you can ask them to do some real things to understand the usage of their right and left hand, leg, eye, and ear. It is not only science but a life lesson. For more details Faculty Washington
• We did boat powered by vinegar and now try this one and power your boat with a balloon as JDaniel4’s Mom did.
• Wind Anemometer at home can happen quickly with “There’s Just One Mommy” idea. You can also become that one special mom to your kid.
• Water Purifier DIY – Teach children about water purification and conservation. Demonstrate this experiment to make them understand about the concept practically. States of the matter are the science behind this lesson. For more details Lifestyle HowStuffWorks
• Make noisemakers and they will spin too . Sound and noise lessons can be mastered within no time with this experiment. Source: What Do We Do All Day?
• Chromatography – The science of colors is not that tough as we pronounce chromatography. Let kids understand black is not always black. Let them paint on their own to know how colors are formed. For more details, Babble dabble do
• Now witness hurricane inside the bottle . No, you need two bottles. Try this to teach astronomy lessons to kids. “My Joy Filled Life” teaches about weather using this experiment.
• Chemistry, periodic table, and potion all can be taught in one shot. Follow this NurtureStore steps.
• Engineering challenge – Challenge your 8-year-old child to make an aircraft. Yes, this is an engineering challenge to a 3 rd grader. But trust me you can make them master the science at this young age with this experiment. For more details The home school scientist
• Flower anatomy can be explored during this spring using KC Edventures post. Also, NurtureStore published a similar post with the name daffodils spring science .
• Rock testing and limestone , most interesting geology lesson. “KC Edventures” has made it possible with things available at home.
• Lemon Current – Kids might have tasted lemon rice, pickle or juices. But they will learn to generate current from the lemon. Its all fun and electricity taught on the go. For more details Reach out Michigan
• Even using loom bands now it is possible to create constellations . Yes, on a geoboard by following instructions given in From School Time Snippets.
• Water wheels in 3 ways can be tried to get an opinion from a kid about which is the best. JDaniel4’s Mom did the same and you can now do it.
• Directions and compass – Physics concepts are easy to master when kids can see them in reality. Therefore we decided to give this DIY compass making lesson with details. Teach your kids to make one and explore all the four directions. For more details Schools science experiments
• Cool! igloo house presented by Preschool Powol Packets. Bit of science and engineering skills are required. But loads of patience and fine motor skills are a must.
• Explode with Mentos and Coke . Sounding great na? Yes, the explosion is always excitement to kids. The Check out all three methods demonstrated by Lemon Lime Adventures.
• Making Borax crystals are possible and do you know how? Check out few from our site Also try from One Creative Mommy  and Little Bins for Little Hands . Same concept but different methods tried. So we would want you to try all of them.
• Without mercury, you can make a thermometer . Source: What Do We Do All Day?
• Even take kids for outdoor activity and launch a rocket with PVC pipes . Proudly presented by Preschool Powol Packets.
• Plastic making – Teach about plastic and its properties with this experiment. Let the play ludo this vacation by making their own dice. Yes, dice made from milk. For more details Storm the castle
• With some store-bought supplies you can move to the next level and see fizzling and bubbling from sedimentary rocks . Beware and exercise caution wear goggles and don’t miss the fin. Source: Preschool Powol Packets.
• Springtime activity to make fertilizer at home. The idea presented by Planet Smarty Pants.
• Glowing water – Phosphorous in highlighter dye will glow with the ultraviolet radiation. You need a highlighter pen, black light, three bottles with water. With these easily available things, you can make water glow. For more details Cool science experiment
• NurtureStore explains about crystals and alums. We call it diamond making tutorial .
• “Planet Smarty Pants” has ideas for kids to find different substances . You can now challenge your kids with this experiment to find substances.
• Power generator potato – Not only does lemon produce electricity but potato also has the power. See this experiment to understand how the French fries main ingredient potato generates power. Exercise caution when doing this experiment with kids. For more details Teach engineering
• For those crafty kids, you can teach them circuits and electronics. Just like Artsy Momma did by making a birthday card which will light up when you make a wish.
• Fire not burning money – Money is made of paper in all countries. But do you know candle cannot burn this paper? Want to know how? You can teach heat, heat transfer, and temperature in this experiment. For more details Videos math tutor
• Twist the soda can but without touching . Yes, a magical twist. Teach physics this way during this summer vacation. Source: Kids Minds.
• Explore about liquids even if you don’t know about them . It’s time to not only think but to act like a scientist. You child is nearing 10 yrs and teach them this way of thinking Just as Planet Smarty Pants.
• Train and its working principle – Every kid loves a train and they watch the moving train. This experiment will allow them to make train just with a used matchbox. You can teach them the working principle of the train during this time. The big concept with easy experiment.
• What Do We Do All Day teaches you to make your own zoom ball and all is done with inertia. You can now decorate with your own creativity to add more fun.
• Lung Function – With balloon and plastic bottle show how human lungs work. It is really nice to explain to them how they breath using a practical lesson. Explain them and allow them to make one on their own with these easy instructions. For more details Paksc
• Making a boat with vinegar and baking soda is really a powered experiment. Vinegar is that ingredient which adds power. Sugar Aunts presented this novel idea.
• Skeletons on a board . A 7-year-old can draw but for that, you need to make a board that looks like a body. With this experiment, kids can master about bones and also understand body organs. “Fantastic Fun and Learning” made this to add a kick to their Halloween party.
• Homemade solar eclipse – Eclipse an important concept can be quickly explained with this experiment. How many ever a time to teach theory students will not remember. But this simple experiment will make them love physics for a lifetime. For more details Instructables
• Now making magnetic slime at home is possible. Try the steps given by Frugal Fun for Boys and Girls to make fun at home with your little lad or lady.
• Indicate pH just with cabbage . Don’t stop and continue to play with base and acid available naturally on food products to make potions that change color. Mastermind behind this activity is: What Do We Do All Day?
• Buggy and Buddy  – Cartesian Diver
• JDaniel4’s Mom   – Lego man sinks and floats
• Schooling A Monkey – Diving Fish
• Hydroponics garden – Let the kids learn how to grow plants. They by now will eat on their own. So let them understand what they eat and from they come from. Using this experiment let them witness germination, nutrition, seedlings, and the entire plant lifecycle. For more details Epic gardening

Use these experiments to teach daily life science to kids in an easy and fun way. Kids will love to make their hands dirty to learn. This way of teaching will make them remember concepts for their lifetime.

Want even, EVEN more?

You can find more experiments, ideas, and activities by browsing out 5-6 yrs old activity page and they are relevant to your 7+-year-old kids. But you can adjust some portion and make it challenging to the bigger ones.

Ask 7+-year-old kids to document the work. Observe variables and also hypothesize some ideas. Be with them and that is the best way to polish their skills.

Do you know of any other cool science ideas that are perfect for 7-9 year olds? I’d love to hear them!

Each activity published on this page requires support from adults. Elders please make sure and decide which experiment is suitable for your kids based on their age and maturity. Click  here  for more information.

32 Cool Science Experiments for Kids (that are Fun AND Easy!)

Do you ever want to do science experiments at home with your kids, but you’re not quite sure what to do? Not just any old kitchen science experiment will do – you want something cooler than vinegar + bicarb soda! But, you also want something simple and easy to do – because no-one wants a huge mess from their kids doing crazy science experiments at home!

We understand, and that’s why the writing team here at STEM Geek has put our heads together to come up with the most awesome at-home science experiments for kids! As science enthusiasts and educators, we also wanted to make sure that these are genuine science learning opportunities. So not only are they captivating for the kids, but we also emphasize what questions can be asked as kids explore and apply the scientific method! Plus, we’ve arranged them according to how much time they take: up to 1 hour, 1 to several hours, and long-term.

Related Post: Ultimate Boredom Buster: 101 Things To Do When Kids Are Bored

Science Experiments at Home that take Less than 1 Hour

1. tie-dye milk.

Sounds delicious, right? You’re not actually drinking it, but instead watching science magic happens when you combine dish soap with milk and food coloring. This is a very pretty experiment that draws the focus and mind into what’s happening on the plate, and all because of a little chemistry with everyday items. Well, food dye may not be an everyday item, but it might be after your kids get a hold of this!

So, what’s going on here, scientifically-speaking? Milk is made up of two major ingredients: water and fat. When you add a little dish soap, it bonds with the fat in the milk so strongly that it literally pushes the food coloring and water away from the cotton ball. On a microscopic level, the dish soap is wandering around the milk, which causes the colors to swirl and swirl.

Questions to ask beforehand:

• Before knowing what will happen to the food coloring, ask the kids what they think will happen when dish soap mixes with milk.
• Since the major catalyst is fat in the milk, what would happen if you used other types of milk: Skim milk, soy milk, coconut milk?

You’ll need:

• Round cake pan or plate with high edges
• Cotton ball (some tutorials show cotton swabs)
• Dish detergent
• Different colors of food dye (three or four should do)

Procedure/Instructions:

• Fill the pan halfway with milk.
• Drip one color of food dye in one section of the plate away from the center. Four to five drops works and later you can play around with more or less. Do the same for the rest of the colors around the plate.
• Soak the cotton ball in dish detergent, and when you’re ready for action, place the cotton ball into the center of the pan.
• Watch the colors racing around, creating a psychedelic tie-dye effect!
• You can add more cotton balls throughout the dish to see more action.
• If some food coloring hugs the wall of the plate, take a cotton swab dipped in dish detergent and place it into the food coloring. It will move away!

2. Saturn’s Glowing Rings

I don’t know about you, but I love everything about space. This experiment shows you how Saturn’s rings are made of rocks and ice chunks even though they look so smooth in pictures. You’ll also see why there are big gaps in the rings. Younger kids take delight in using a flashlight and sprinkling powder, while older kids can get more specific with questions about Saturn and how the rocks and ice stay in orbit.

• Do Saturn’s rings give off their own light?
• Why are some rocks and ice chunks more lit up than others?
• Compare the results of light sprinkles to thicker sprinkles.
• Strong flashlight
• Powder (flour, baby powder, etc) in a shaker
• Very dark room
• Darken a room and set the flashlight on the edge of a table or counter, pointing it at a blank wall. Lay the newspaper on the floor between the flashlight and the wall.
• Turn on the flashlight and notice where the light comes from the flashlight and where it hits the wall. You should only see the light from these two places and not from the space between them. This shows you that the light travels through the air without being seen until it hits the wall. The light represents the sun’s light.
• Now to see how Saturn’s rings glow: Hold the powder shaker and sprinkle some powder over the beam of light where you know the light is traveling. You’ll notice the powder lights up and sparkles in the beam of light. The powder shows in glowing clumps, just like in Saturn’s rings.

3. Breaking Down Colors

We all know that the fun, vibrant colors we see in our lives are created by mixing the basic red, yellow, and blue. In this experiment, you and your child will learn which colors make up those fun shades they have in their art supplies. This also teaches some basic chemistry and uses materials you already have at home. It can be done very simply and expanded to create a large-scale investigation if you love it.

• Which colors separate out first?
• Is the same order for each test?
• Which colors make up the original shade?
• Do the different types of color (pen, pencil, paint) separate in the same way or differently?
• Are some separated in a shorter space are the colors the same mixture?
• Coffee filters
• Color sources (markers, colored pencils, paint, etc.)
• A plain pencil
• To complete this experiment, cut the coffee filters into strips, mark one end with a line the same distance from the bottom on each strip.
• Color in each strip (between the bottom and line) with your colors, and write at the top what the color and source are (e.g., purple marker).
• Place each strip in a glass and help it to stand up by folding the top over a pencil (a chopstick, table knife, or any long narrow object will also work) so that it stands up in the glass.
• Fill the glass up to the top of your colored block, and wait. The water will move up the filter, and the colors will separate out as it goes.
• Remove the strip once the water gets near the top of the strip to stop the experiment. 

To make this a true experiment, we recommend testing multiple colors and using markers, colored pencils, and paint (as some starting examples). You could test the same colors from each type of art supply to investigate whether they all use the same mix of basic colors to create the same end product.

This post has a nice full description of the methods if you need more detail.

4. Water Xylophone

This simple experiment will teach your child about sound and pitch using glasses, water, and something to act as a mallet. Don’t let the simplicity deceive you, there are a lot of ways to experiment and learn through this process, and it also brings in an element of music that makes it interesting and engaging.

• Do you think more water makes the sound higher or lower in pitch?
• How do you think the shape or size of the glass will affect the sound?
• How should we arrange the glasses to play a simple song?
• Do you think this will work with a plastic cup, why or why not?
• Some glasses
• Something wood to act as a mallet (we recommend wood so you don’t break the glasses!)
• A great way to start is with glasses that are the same size, shape, and material, and filling them with different amounts of water.
• Have your child use the mallet to test how the amount of water affects the sound.
• From there, it’s a really simple extension to use different sized and shaped glasses (or any glass vessel like jars and bowls) to experiment with how the shape, size, and amount of water in the glass affect the tone. 

To take this one further and really bring in the musical component, you and your child could work out a simple song and create the right tones to play it. If you or your child are musical, you could get very elaborate and creative (try googling harry potter or star wars theme songs on glasses, there are so many options that I couldn’t even choose one)!

5. Ultimate Bottle Flipping

Ah, bottle flipping. The fad that kids can’t get enough of, but parents are well and truly over. The constant thud of semi-filled water bottles being tossed (and hopefully landing upright) is guaranteed to send parents around the twist!

If you can stand it for a bit longer though, there’s a lot of STEM knowledge to be gained in this bottle flipping experiment. As we know, the aim of bottle flipping is to flip a partially filled water bottle underhand and get it to land upright.

In this experiment, kids will learn the importance of observing a result multiple times before changing a variable (the amount of water in the bottle).

• How much water should you put in the bottle?
• What is the ideal amount of liquid to get the perfect flip?
• What should be the ideal amount of water?
• Was their prediction correct?
• Why do they think the amount of water affects the chances of landing the bottle?
• A plastic water bottle
• Measuring jug
• Paper to record results
• Get the kids to start by flipping their bottle with no water in it at all. Kidspot recommends flipping it 50 times for each step, but you could do less if you need to.
• Try it again with 50ml of water.
• Keep adding more water until the bottle is full.

If they’re keen, you could try other types or sizes of bottles, or even try different liquids to see if that affects the results!

6. Rainbow in a Jar

This simple science experiment is not only very visually appealing, but it’s also a great way to learn about the density of liquids. Warning though, this one could get messy so make sure kids are in some old clothes and you might want to take it outside! I like this experiment because you’ll probably have most of the materials in your kitchen already!

• Which liquids they think will be heaviest?
• Which ones will be lightest?
• Why do they think that?
• A glass jar
• Food coloring
• Various liquids like honey, corn syrup, dishwashing liquid, olive oil, rubbing alcohol and water.
• Use the food coloring to make all your liquids a different color. A dropper comes in handy here, but if you don’t have one you can manage without.
• Slowly add each liquid to the jar (pouring into the middle of the jar is best).
• Soon, you’ll have different layers of colored liquid forming your very own rainbow in a jar.

You might even get them to draw a diagram of what they think the jar will look like at the end. They can compare this with the experiment results to see if their prediction was correct.

It might also help to talk to your kids first about what density is and how materials are all made of different amounts of molecules. The more molecules a liquid has, the heavier it will be. Playdough to Plato demonstrates a great way of introducing this concept using marbles. 

7. Write Your Own Secret Messages! 

We love science experiments that are made up primarily of supplies that you likely already have in your home.

• Why do you think this will work?
• Which liquid do you think will make the best secret message?
• Why do people write secret messages?
• Juice (eg. Lemon)
• Lamp (or anything else that can be used as a heat source)
• In order to complete this experiment, you’ll need to gather all of your supplies along with a piece of paper, some q-tips, and a lamp or other item that you can use as a heat source.
• Next, you’ll mix your lemon juice with a slight amount of water. 
• Using your q-tip, use the mixture you’ve created to begin writing your message. 
• Allow it to dry. 
• Once dry, apply heat to it in order to get your message to appear.

Extend this project by attempting to write with a juice and water mixture, a milk and water mixture, or any other variation of the liquids we listed as necessary supplies!

8. Create Your Own Butterfly

Your little ones will love practicing their color mixing by creating their very own coffee filter butterflies. Hang them in the windows of your home to spread some cheer and to watch the sun flow through their beautiful wings! 

• What colors can mix together to make other colors?
• How do butterflies fly?
• What do you think will happen when we add water to the markers?
• Water spray bottle
• Allow your child to draw on the coffee filter to their heart’s content.
• Spray it with water and allow the colors to mix together.
• Allow it to dry thoroughly.
• Once dry, fold it like a fan and then clip it in the middle.

Ta-da, you’ve created a beautiful butterfly! 

9. Make A Duck Call

Give your family an excuse to head outdoors by allowing your children to craft their own duck calls. Test them out at a local pond and see if you can get the ducks to come closer to you for a healthy veggie snack! 

• Do you think ducks will be able to hear us with this?
• What other materials do you think could make this noise?
• How is what we have created similar to a duck’s beak?
• Plastic straw
• Push down on the straw to flatten one end and then cut the flattened end into a point.
• Flatten out your straw and then blow into it.
• Feel free to experiment with different amounts of flattening and different point shapes to see how you can adjust the sound.
• When finished, take your duck call into the wild to test it out.

10. Make Ivory Soap Boats

Did you ever carve items out of soap at camp when you were a child? Give your child the same opportunity. Soap can be carved using safe items, like plastic knives. 

• Why are we able to carve soap so easily?
• Do you think our boats float?
• Why do you think they float or sink?
• Carving tools (for kids)
• Allow your child to express their creative side by carving their boat out of soap. 
• Once they have finished carving it, allow them to test them out in the bathtub. . Extend their learning by discussing density with them–the soap floats because it is less dense than the water.

11. Make Your Own Quicksand 

As John Mullaney famously said, “I thought quicksand would be a much bigger problem in my adult life than it would have turned out.” For some reason, quicksand permeates children’s adventure stories – and their imaginations! 

• Where can we find quicksand in real life?
• How do you think quicksand works?
• What do you think we will need to make our own quicksand?
• Cornflower (one cup)
• Water (half cup)
• A container
• To make your quicksand, you’ll need to mix the cornflour and water. 
• Be sure to stir slowly in order to demonstrate – if you stir too quickly, it will become hard and you won’t be able to see it function the way it should!

12. Make Your Own Lava Lamp

We’ve tried this one in our classrooms, and trust us, our kids go wild year after year. Kids love making something that they can use as home decoration, and they love how easy it is to show new people – this is the experiment that lives on and on! 

• How do you think density is involved in this experiment?
• Why don’t the water and oil mix?
• Why can’t we shake our lava lamps?
• Clear Plastic Bottle
• Vegetable Oil
• Food Coloring
• Alka-Seltzer
• Pour water into the plastic bottle until it is approximately one quarter full. 
• Then pour vegetable oil in until the bottle is almost completely filled. 
• Allow some time for the oil and water to separate. 
• It is important that your children do not shake the bottle in this step. It will extend the experiment for no other reason than you waiting for the bubbles to dissipate. 
• Add as much food coloring as your child deems fit and then drop a piece of Alka-seltzer tablet into the bottle for the lava lamp fun to begin.

13. Guess the Smell

This one will take a little more prep work, but it’s a great touchstone for your children to begin discussing one of their five senses: the sense of smell! 

• What are examples of times we use our sense of smell?
• What other senses do we have?
• If you could only use one sense for the rest of your life, which one?
• Plastic Cups
• Smells (eg. coffee, cinnamon, vanilla, lemon juice)
• Place a variety of common smells in small plastic cups. We like to use coffee, cinnamon, vanilla, and lemon juice. 
• Pour these in and place tin foil securely over the top of the cup. 
• Poke small holes in the top of the foil. 
• Secure the foil with tape (on the sides, not over the holes). 
• Allow your children to guess the smells and record their findings on paper.

Home Science Experiments that take 1 to Several Hours

14. mangrove bioshield  .

Ecologists and conservationists are pushing for more regulations in building and saving mangrove forests around coastal areas. The reason is represented in this STEM activity. The trees act as a mangrove BioShield (bio = life, shield = protection), showing how natural obstacles can prevent critical damage from marine natural disasters such as tsunamis.

The mangrove BioShield can be for older elementary kids through to high school. Obviously, the younger they are, the more parent involvement. This experiment is done twice to show the effects of having and not having a BioShield. The first part uses little to no trees, and the second uses a forest of trees and rocks.

• What will happen in a tsunami if the village is without a BioShield? And the village with a BioShield?
• Would a BioShield help with hurricanes?
• Would you want to encourage people to save manatee forests if they are beneficial?
• Medium to large clear, plastic container
• Newspaper – wad into balls, then cover half of the bottom container – this help to keep the ground sturdy
• Mud – cover the newspaper and press it in to form a slope down to the empty side of the container. The top side should be flattened for the cardboard houses, then it slopes down into the empty half of the container.
• Cardboard houses (use the bottoms of milk cartons for the house and popsicle sticks for the roofs, place houses on the mud towards the top of the high slope
• Model trees or leafy stems from plants – Different amounts for activity 1 and activity 2
• Several small rocks
• Cardboard – long enough to fit across the container and tall enough to hold it from out of the water
• Water – enough to go halfway up the slope

A tsunami without the mangrove forest – insert only one or two trees down the slope. Place the cardboard piece into the water end of the container and move back and forth to create waves. Notice how easy it is for the water to destroy the village you’ve created.

Repeat the process of constructing the village, but this time insert a lot of trees down the slope to where the water meets the mud. They need to be deeply rooted like mangroves, and I’ve found that aquarium plants work well for this reason. Place the rocks within the mangrove forest and in front of the trees. Add a little bit more water. Insert the cardboard again and move it back and forth to create waves.  

15. A Greater Crater

When you look at the night sky and see the moon, one of the first things you notice is its craters. The moon is completely covered in them, and some are so large we can see them from Earth. Meteorites often make the craters that we see when they hit the surface, but it makes us wonder why some craters are so much bigger than others.

This experiment will help you to investigate one of the main reasons why craters come in different sizes.

• What causes craters?
• How big do the meteorites have to be to make a crater?
• What is it about the meteorite that causes the size of the crater?
• Paper to record your results
• Flat floor surface for the experiment, large enough for the newspaper to cover
• Shallow metal pan at least 2 inches deep
• Flour to fill 2 inches of the pan
• ¼ cup hot chocolate powder
• Mesh strainer or flour sifter
• Large marble (and others of varying sizes if comparing results)
• Metric ruler
• Tongs or long tweezers
• Pour the flour into the pan until it reaches 2 inches. Place the pan on top of the newspaper on a level surface.
• Sift a layer of hot chocolate powder over the flour (this is so you can better see the rays and other features of the craters).
• You will be dropping your marble from three different heights, then comparing the sizes of the craters. Measure the diameter (side to side) of the marble and record this on your paper as Marble 1. Hypothesize how large the crater will be and write that next to the diameter of Marble 1.
• Stand next to your pan and hold the marble at knee height above the flour. Drop the marble (do not throw it, just let it fall from your fingers) into the flour and study the shape of the crater. Look for a rim around the crater or any rays coming from the edges.
• Measure across the widest part of your crater, from rim to rim and record on your data sheet as Marble 1 – Knee Height – Width or something similar. You can also draw a picture of your results.
• Very gently use the tongs or long tweezers to remove the marble without destroying the crater.
• Repeat this procedure from waist height, shoulder height, top of head height. Make sure you aim in different parts of the flour so you don’t land on top of another crater. Record all of your results as the different heights you’re using.
• Compare your results.
• You can try again with a different sized marble as “Marble 2” to compare those results with each height as done with Marble 1.

Perhaps now, you’ll look at the moon a little differently!

16. Rube Goldberg Chain Reaction Machine

We’ve all seen them, some pretty far-out there chain reaction machines to complete simple tasks, usually in movies. But they are real , and are becoming even more popular now that we’re all stuck at home for a while. This is a fun way to explore physics with stuff you have at home.

Ask your child to decide what the end goal is (e.g. get the ball into the cup), and ask them to think about creative ways to make it get there. Working together, you can start with small pieces of a circuit to find out how your ball reacts to the set-up, and grow it from there. You can even refer to this video for more ideas:

• What will happen when the ball bounces off of this wall?
• How will these dominoes change the speed of the ball?
• What can we use to make sure that the ball goes in the direction we want it to at this point?
• What should we put here to get the best bounce? 
• Paper towel
• Toilet paper tubes
• Fixed objects like walls or furniture
• Any other toys and materials that can be used to build your circuit

To make this a true experiment, it needs to include more than a one-off demonstration, and there are a lot of ways to accomplish this.

• Set up parallel courses and use different sized or weighted balls to go through the circuit.
• Set up one elaborate circuit and use different objects one at a time.
• Set up circuits in different ways to see how different set-ups affect your end goal.

Another experimental component is the process used to create a circuit that reaches your end goal ( like this video about getting the ball into the cup, but you could come up with lots of other endpoints!). Along the way, you and your child get a lot of time to learn about momentum, velocity, friction, energy transfer, and interference (e.g., the cat). 

17. Melting

This is a simple and fun experiment that can be set up in a short time and then fill-up your day with observations and new experiments. Using only things you already have at home, you can set-up an engaging experiment with your kids!

Ice melts at different rates depending on a variety of factors including temperature, pressure, and if there are impurities (think salt, sugar, dirt) in the ice or touching the ice. There is a lot of opportunities to get creative and do the experiment in multiple ways, keeping your kids engaged and developing their investigative, experimental, and critical thinking skills.

• Which ice melts the fastest, slowest, and if they have any guesses about why?
• What other ice-melting experiments they think would be fun: Using different temperature liquids? Using different amounts of ice? Different sized cups?
• Lots of ice
• Several matching cups (i.e., they are the same size, shape, and color)
• Measuring cups
• A variety of liquids for the test
• Paper for writing down observations
• Measure the same amount of ice and place it in each cup.
• M easure equal amounts of each liquid and place them in the cups: try to complete this part quickly so that the ice in each cup is in liquid for as close the same amount of time as possible.
• Set up your cups in a place that is easy for your child to watch and observe.
• Ask them to check in at regular intervals (every 15 minutes, every hour) and record or talk to you about their observations.

Other potential experimental examples:

• Using different liquids to test if they affect melting time;
• Using the same liquid and placing ice in different locations to test what conditions throughout your home affect melting;
• Test if different amounts of ice melt at different rates;
• Test if different kinds of cups change melting time.

There are endless possibilities for you to come up with new ways to complete these simple experiments. You get the idea. Explore more!

18. Breathing Leaves

Science experiments don’t get much more simple than this one!  It’s effective though and kids will enjoy watching their leaf ‘breathe’. Learning about plant science is often tricky because it can seem a bit abstract. This experiment allows kids to see the process of plants making oxygen right before their eyes!

A question to ask beforehand:

• What do you think will happen if we leave it for a few hours?
• A fresh leaf from a tree
• A bowl of water
• Pluck a fresh leaf from a tree and place it in a bowl of water.
• Use a rock to weigh it down and leave the experiment out in the sun.
• Have your kids predict what they think they will see when they come back in a few hours (they can write their prediction down or draw a diagram if that’s more their style).
• After a few hours, your kids will see lots of tiny little bubbles on the edge of the leaf and in the glass bowl of water (use a magnifying glass to get a closer look if you have one).

So, what’s happening here? Leaves take in carbon dioxide and convert it to oxygen during photosynthesis. The bubbles you can see are the leaf releasing the oxygen it’s created. You could explain to your kids how trees and plants make the oxygen we need to breathe. Kids Fun Science explains this experiment in more detail and suggests taking it further by leaving the plant for a longer period of time (do you see more or fewer bubbles?) or placing a leaf in a dark area to see what difference that makes!

19. How Does Sunscreen Work?

If there’s one thing I know, it’s that kids hate wearing sunscreen! Trying to get it on them is like wrestling a crocodile. Maybe if they knew how sunscreen worked they’d understand how important it is to wear it when they’re out in the sun (and be slightly more cooperative when we’re lathering it over their little faces). This is a simple experiment that shows kids the difference wearing sunscreen will make to their skin.

• What do they observe when they come back?
• Why do they think one side faded and the other not?
• A piece of colored cardboard (a dark color would be best)
• Your usual bottle of sunscreen
• Have your kids smear the sunscreen over one part of the cardboard and leave the other part clear.
• Kids can then predict what they think will happen when they return to the experiment after a few hours.
• Talk to them about how the sun’s UV radiation is absorbed by the sunscreen so it can’t get through to damage the cardboard.

You could even take it further by trying different kinds of sunscreen or leaving your cardboard out during different times of the day.

20. Make A Rubber Egg

Imagine a world in which eggs can be used like bouncy balls. Well, with a couple of home supplies and a little bit of science, you can live in that world. Your child will be dazzled as they remove eggshells from eggs while leaving the insides intact. 

• Is vinegar an acid or a base?
• Is there another substance that could do this?
• Simply leave the egg in the vinegar for a few hours and wait to see what happens. Because of the transformative nature of this experiment, it lends itself to science journaling. 
• Consider having your kiddos draw before and after pictures of the eggs in order to track their journeys. 

21. Flying Tea Bags

Nothing will get your kids’ attention faster than telling them that you are going to spend some time creating something that will fly. However, because this experiment will involve fire, please ensure that you select a time in which you will be able to provide ample adult supervision. 

• How do we stay safe with fire?
• How do we make sure we don’t damage the surface we are working on?
• Why do you think the tea bag will fly?
• Single Serving Tea Bags
• A Small Bowl
• A Non-Flammable Work Surface
• First, open the tea bags and unfold them. 
• Empty the leaves from the bag. 
• Stand the tea bags up on your surface and light the top of each bag on fire. 

As they begin to burn, they will float into the sky! 

22. Make Wax Paper Lanterns

Your children will love the chance to display their fantastic art skills by creating these paper lanterns. If you want to add a culture lesson, have your children research German’s St. Martin’s Day and learn about why children parade through the streets with lanterns. We promise there’s a good moral story involved here! 

• When could we use lanterns?
• What safety considerations do we need to use in this project?
• Why can we see the light through the wax paper?
• Popsicle Sticks
• To begin, tear a ten-inch piece of wax paper off of the roll and cut it in half. 
• After that, fold each piece in half. 
• Allow your child to color their image on top of the wax paper. (This is a great place for an impromptu lesson in color mixing). 
• Fold the wax paper and iron it (consider something in between the crayon mess and the iron you use on your clothes). 
• Finally, glue the craft sticks into squares, add the wax paper, and turn it into a cube.

Voila, you’ve created your own lantern!

23. Create an Insect Habitat

Alright, this one isn’t for the faint of heart. Draw up your courage and send your child into the backyard to collect all of the creepy crawlies they’d like to.

Now you have a home for them. Better yet, you can keep your child entertained for hours as they track the growth of their bug friends.

• What do bugs need to survive?
• What do bugs eat?
• What is the difference between a need and a want?
• Imagination
• Find something that you’re willing to sacrifice to the bugs in order to create a habitat for them – we recommend a shadowbox so that your child can see inside, but a cardboard box will do just fine as well. 
• Ensure that there is breathing room for the bugs. 
• Create a habitat with sticks, bark, small rocks, dried leaves, and whatever else you can find.
• If you’re willing to hang onto the habitat long enough, use it as an opportunity to talk about decomposition as the bugs begin to break down the twigs.

Long-Term Science Experiments at Home

24. crystal kingdom.

This is the oldest trick in the book, but it’s popular because it’s so effective, fun, and has great results. The only drawback to most crystal-growing recipes is that they take ages to grow, and to be quite honest this one is no exception. In fact, these crystals will take several days to grow but the end result is worth it. The reason is that this experiment involves growing a whole landscape of beautifully colored salt and bluing crystals. Here’s a video for visual reference: 

A few things to keep in mind: Allow for plenty of air circulation, preferably inside rather than outside. Ammonia is not necessary but does help in the process.

• What will happen when you add ammonia?
• Why does more salt and less liquid create faster crystallization?
• What part does the bluing solution have in crystal growing?

(Answers can be found here )

• Two bottles of bluing solution
• Large tray/cookie sheets with sides
• Measuring cup
• Liquid watercolors
• Eye droppers
• Cut sponges into large pieces. Spread them out on the tray.
• Measure out 1 cup of each of salt, water, and bluing and then gently mix together.
• Evenly coat or sprinkle the mix over the sponges.
• Add 1 cup of ammonia to the sponges.
• Coat an extra 1 cup of salt on to the sponges.
• By now you’ll see some crystals growing . Sprinkle the magic mix again: 1 cup each of salt, water, and bluing. You can pour the ingredients onto the tray instead of on top of the crystals to keep them from breaking. Don’t worry, more will grow!
• Take an eyedropper, and drop a tablespoon of each liquid watercolor (undiluted) in different patterns over the sponges and crystals.
• Take note of your garden and what the crystal formations look like. You can make a sketch in your notebook as a before and after. Ask questions and observe!
• Observe how the crystals are bigger than before, and notice the colors aren’t as vibrant. Compare the differences in shapes, sizes, and colors.
• If you want more crystals to grow, add a little more water, bluing, and salt.

25. Blow up a Balloon with Yeast

We are surrounded by science in action, but sometimes it is really difficult to see what is happening, especially when it is on a small-scale. When we make bread, yeast ‘eats’ the sugars in the food and creates CO2, giving bread its airy texture. This experiment lets you both visualize what happens when yeast consumes sugar and is a great set-up for an experiment that can be observed throughout the day.

Depending on your supplies and time, you could start with a demonstration and use that to think of other tests, or you could set up several parallel tests at the same time.

• How quickly does the balloon filled with air?
• When does it stop filling (at some point the yeast will run out of food and will stop making gas)?
• Does the starting temperature affect the experiment?
• Does the balloon fill faster in different places in your home (try especially for different air-temperatures, you could include an outside location)?
• Some balloons
• Blow up the balloon a few times before starting so that it’s loosened up a bit.
• Fill the bottle with about 1 inch of warm water (heat is required to activate the yeast, but you could experiment with different temperatures), add the yeast and swirl to dissolve.
• Add the sugar and swirl more.
• Place the balloon over the opening to the bottle and wait. You should expect to see the balloon begin to inflate after around 20 minutes.
• Continue checking and observing how much the balloon inflates throughout the day.

More example experimental setups include:

• Do different temperatures – either with the water you start with or the air the yeast lives in – affect how quickly the balloon blows-up?
• Does using 2x the yeast result in a balloon that is 2x bigger, or blows-up 2x faster?
• Do different types of sugar (e.g., white sugar, honey, syrup, flour) affect how quickly the balloon blows up or how big it gets?

A sk your child to think of new experiments (you could prompt with some of the examples above, or ideas from this post ). 

26. Seed Germination

A really simple but fun multi-day experiment is germinating seeds under different conditions. This means finding some quick-sprouting seeds such as beans and putting them in different conditions to see how that affects germination (sprouting leaves and roots) and growth.

I love using seed experiments because they are inexpensive, simple, and leave a ton of room for creating your own unique experiment.

• Which seed will sprout fastest?
• Seeds (Beans, radishes, squashes, and many flowers sprout quickly from large seeds, making them good choices.)
• Small pots or paper cups
• Potting soil
• Cloth or paper towel
• Somewhere with good light
• To get started, you’ll need some seeds – feel free to choose something you already have, if you’re a gardener you might have some seeds ready for the coming season and could spare a few – or find something online or at your local nursery.
• Use small pots or paper cups and fill each with your growth material (we recommend a minimum of 3 for a useful comparison).
• Fill one with potting soil, one with sand, and one with a cloth or paper towel.
• Place them somewhere with good light, and add water.
• Ask your child to predict which seed will sprout fastest, and make observations every day. If possible, make them around the same time each day.
• Once you see growth, you can ask your child what they think caused any differences, and you can use that as a jumping-off point for more experiments

Additionally, you could:

• Use one type of seed and different types of growth media: soil, paper towel, gravel, sand, water, etc.
• You could use different seeds (beans, flowers, grass, herbs) and grow them under the same conditions (soil, water, sun exposure) to see how different plants grow differently.
• You could see how different light conditions (by a window, in the basement, in a bright room away from a window, etc.) affect germination.

You could also extend each experiment by simply continuing to grow each seed to learn whether the different germination time affects long-term growth (you may want to re-pot everything in the soil for this to be effective, depending on the specifics of your initial experiment).

27. Colored Celery

It’s hard to imagine plants having little capillaries inside them that transport water and nutrients, but this experiment shows that in action. It’s easy to set up, but you’ll have to wait at least a day to see some results. Your kids will be able to see how transpiration takes place and plants absorb water from the soil all the way up into their leaves.

• A few stalks of celery (celery works best for this because it’s a bit more visible, but you could also use flower stems)
• Different food coloring
• Place each stalk in a cup of colored water and make your predictions about what will happen.
• After a day or so you’ll see the celery leaves becoming the color of the water they’re standing in.
• Have your kids describe their observations (they can write down what they see or draw it if they prefer).
• If you look at the base of the stem you’ll also see tiny little holes that the colored water is traveling through.

When you’re done with the experiment, make sure you snap the celery and look inside – you should be able to see the capillaries in action. For more ideas, Little Bins for Little Hands has got some great hints and tips for this experiment.

28. Moldy Bread

This experiment is an oldie, but a goodie! Kids love looking at disgusting things and this one will certainly come up with the goods. Not only will kids learn about how mold grows, but they might also take on some lessons about the importance of washing their hands!

You might want to check out the results of this experiment at Science Alert before you start to see if your stomach is up to it.

• A few slices of bread
• Some ziplock bags
• Sticky little hands. 
• Get a few slices of bread and lay them out on your kitchen bench.
• Have your kids touch one piece of bread with dirty, unwashed hands.
• They can wash their hands with soap and water and touch another slice, then do the same using hand sanitizer.
• Leave one piece of bread untouched.
• Place them all in clear, labeled ziplock bags and predict which one will grow the most mold.
• Leave your bread slices for at least a week (it may take a bit longer, depending on the conditions where you live) and get the kids to record their observations.

You can also try wiping your bread slices on other surfaces to see what moldy results you get (their laptop or tablet is a great place to start)!

29. Sprouting Beans

Give your household a real survivalist feel by beginning an indoor garden. We recommend planting your beans in a clear cup so that your children can be privy to all of the processes during the plant’s journey.

• How does a plant grow?
• What does germination mean?
• What is in season to grow in our area now?
• Unprocessed Beans
• If you’d like your child to see every step of the process, consider placing the beans inside of a damp paper towel inside of a ziplock. 
• You can wait, see the germinated seed together, and then plant it inside of a small cup.
• Once inside the cup, watch it grow.

Extend your work by planting various beans and altering the growth conditions in order see what makes your beans grow best! 

30. Begin Composting

Begin your “go green” resolutions by teaching your child the value of composting! Best of all, once the science experiment is done, your family will have a recycling process that will last your entire lifetimes. 

• Why is composting important?
• How else can our household go green?
• Why do we need a foundation layer for compost?
• Compost Bin
• Organic Material
• First, create a compost bin. You can purchase one or build one out of wood. 
• To begin your composting, you’ll need even amounts of brown materials (think shredded paper, dryer lint, etc.) and green materials (think fruit and vegetable waste, lawn clippings, etc.). 
• If you’re really feeling fancy, throw some earthworms in there.

For days to come, your family will be able to discuss what can and cannot be broken down by the decomposers inside of the compost bin. Never-ending science! 

31. Turn Grapes Into Raisins

Your kids may or may not eat raising – but we can guarantee you, they’ve likely never considered the option of creating their own! 

• What other snacks can we make with science?
• Should we ever eat our experiments?
• How does this work?
• For this experiment, you’ll need grapes. (Really, that’s it!) 

Leave your grapes somewhere where they will not be disturbed and use this as an opportunity for your children to journal the changes in the grapes from day to day. Believe it or not, this type of sequential journaling is a valuable literacy skill! 

32. DIY Science Experiment

The best science experiment your child can engage in is the one they create themselves! Begin brainstorming a list of questions and let the world be their oyster as they plan and carry out their own experiments. Some of our favorite brainstorming questions, from Scholastic’s Science-Fair Project Guide, are listed below:

• What is the effect of toothpaste brand on teeth-cleaning power?
• What brand of trash bag can withstand the most weight before ripping?
• How does the type of material affect how long a shirt takes to dry?

Written by Miranda Altice, Kaitlin Anselmo, Mark Coster, Allison Ebbets, and Jodie Magrath.

Mark is the driving force behind STEM Geek. With 20 years of experience in chemistry education and research, and 3 willing children as guinea pigs, Mark has a passion for inspiring kids and adults to combine fun and learning with STEM Toys!

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10 Easy Science Fair Experiments for Kids, Parents and Teachers

Welcome to our collection of 10 easy science fair experiments for kids ! These hands-on activities are perfect for sparking curiosity and making learning fun. Whether you’re a parent, teacher, or young scientist, these experiments—from erupting volcanoes to DIY lava lamps—are designed to be simple, engaging, and educational. With a little help from an adult, you can dive into the world of science and discover how exciting it can be.

1. Erupting Volcano Experiment

Introduction: Welcome to our exciting science fair project—creating your very own erupting volcano! This experiment is perfect for first and second graders to learn about chemical reactions in a fun and spectacular way. You’ll need an adult to help with some steps, so make sure to have a grown-up nearby!

Objective: To observe and understand the chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar that causes a volcanic eruption.

• 1 small plastic bottle (500 ml)
• Baking soda (60 grams)
• Vinegar (200 ml)
• Dish soap (5 ml)
• Red food coloring (a few drops)
• Modeling clay or playdough (enough to cover the bottle and form a mountain)
• A tray or shallow container (to catch the overflow)
• Measuring spoons and cups
• Safety goggles (optional, for extra fun and safety)

Hypothesis: Predict what will happen when you mix baking soda, vinegar, and a few other ingredients in your model volcano. Do you think it will erupt like a real volcano?

• Place the plastic bottle on the tray. This is your volcano’s “magma chamber.”
• Use the modeling clay or playdough to shape a mountain around the bottle. Leave the top open so you can add your ingredients.
• Get creative with the shape and details of your volcano!
• In a separate cup, mix together 200 ml of vinegar, 5 ml of dish soap, and a few drops of red food coloring to create your “lava.” This will help make the eruption more colorful and bubbly.
• Pour the vinegar mixture into the bottle in your volcano.
• Add 60 grams of baking soda to the bottle and quickly step back to watch your volcano erupt!

Observation: Watch closely what happens when the baking soda meets the vinegar mixture. You should see a foamy and fizzy eruption that looks like lava flowing down the sides of your volcano.

Results: Record what you observed. Was the eruption slow and steady, or quick and explosive? How high did the “lava” flow?

Conclusion: Explain why the reaction happened using simple science. When baking soda (a base) and vinegar (an acid) mix, they create carbon dioxide gas, which builds up pressure until it forces the liquid out in an eruption. This is similar to what happens in a real volcano, where gases build up pressure underground.

Further Experimentation:

Try the experiment again using different amounts of vinegar or baking soda. Does changing the amounts change how your volcano erupts?

This experiment not only teaches you about chemical reactions but also lets you create a mini spectacle at home or at your science fair. Have fun being a young scientist and remember to clean up after your experiment!

2. Floating Egg Experiment

Introduction: Dive into the fascinating world of density with the Floating Egg Experiment! This simple yet intriguing project is perfect for first and second graders to explore how different solutions affect whether an object sinks or floats. This experiment will need a bit of adult help, so make sure you have a grown-up to assist you!

Objective: To understand how the addition of salt to water changes its density and affects the buoyancy of an egg.

• Tap water (about 500 ml)
• Table salt (about 60 grams)
• 1 large clear glass or jar
• Measuring spoons
• Stirring spoon

Hypothesis: Before you begin, think about whether you believe the egg will float in plain water and what might happen when you add salt to the water. Write down your guess.

• Fill the glass or jar with 500 ml of tap water.
• Gently place the raw egg into the glass of plain water and observe what happens. Does it sink or float?
• Remove the egg carefully.
• Add 60 grams of salt to the water. Stir well until the salt is completely dissolved.
• Once the salt is dissolved, gently place the egg back into the saltwater solution. Observe what happens this time.

Observation: Note down what you see. How does the egg behave in plain water compared to the saltwater?

Results: Record your findings. Did the egg float in the saltwater? Was there a difference in how it behaved in the plain water compared to the saltwater?

Conclusion: Explain why the results occurred based on density. In plain water, the egg sinks because its density is higher than that of plain water. When you add salt to the water, it increases the water’s density, making it denser than the egg, which now floats.

You can experiment further by changing the amount of salt added to the water or trying different liquids like sugar water. See how these changes affect the egg’s buoyancy.

This experiment not only teaches you about the principles of density and buoyancy but also shows you how different solutions can change the behavior of objects in water. Have fun experimenting, and remember to ask questions and think about why things happen the way they do!

3. Rainbow Milk Experiment

Introduction: Get ready to create a swirling rainbow with the Rainbow Milk Experiment! This visually stunning project is ideal for young scientists in the first or second grade to explore the effects of soap on milk and food coloring. You’ll need some help from an adult, so be sure to have one nearby!

Objective: To observe how dish soap interacts with the fat in milk, causing movement in the food coloring that creates a rainbow effect.

• A shallow dish or plate
• Whole milk (enough to cover the bottom of the dish)
• Food coloring (various colors)
• Cotton swabs
• A dropper or small spoon

Hypothesis: Think about what you expect to happen when you add dish soap to the milk with food coloring. Do you think the colors will move, mix, or stay still? Write down your guess.

• Pour enough whole milk into the dish to just cover the bottom.
• Carefully add drops of different food coloring to the milk. Place them around the dish but not too close to each other.
• Dip a cotton swab into dish soap, ensuring it’s not dripping but wet with soap.
• Gently touch the soaped swab to the surface of the milk in the center of the dish or near one of the food coloring drops.

Observation: Watch what happens when the soapy cotton swab touches the milk. Look for any movement of the food coloring and how it interacts with the milk.

Results: Record what you see. Describe the movement and mixing of the colors. How did the dish soap affect the behavior of the food coloring in the milk?

Conclusion: Explain the science behind what you saw. The soap breaks the surface tension of the milk and reacts with its fats, creating movement that pushes the food coloring around. This movement shows how substances like soap can change the physical properties of other liquids like milk.

Try the experiment again using different types of milk (like skim or 2%) to see if the fat content affects the reaction. You can also use different detergents or soaps to see if they cause different patterns or movements in the milk.

This experiment is not only a beautiful display of colors but also a great lesson in chemistry and physics, showing how different substances interact in surprising and colorful ways. Enjoy creating your milk art, and don’t forget to clean up when you’re done!

 4. Baking Soda and Vinegar Rocket

Introduction: Blast off into the world of chemical reactions with the Baking Soda and Vinegar Rocket Experiment! This exciting activity is perfect for first and second graders eager to see science in action. You’ll need some adult supervision, so make sure a grown-up is ready to help with the fun!

Objective: To demonstrate the reaction between baking soda and vinegar and observe how this reaction can propel a homemade rocket.

• 1 small plastic film canister with a tight-fitting lid (or any small container with a pop-on lid that seals well)
• Baking soda (5 grams)
• Vinegar (30 ml)
• Tissue paper
• Safety goggles (to protect your eyes)
• An open space for launching your rocket (like a backyard or park)

Hypothesis: Predict what will happen when baking soda and vinegar mix inside your rocket canister. Think about how it might affect the canister and what the reaction will be like. Write down your prediction.

• Go outside or to a well-ventilated area where you can safely launch the rocket.
• Wrap the 5 grams of baking soda tightly in a small piece of tissue paper. This packet will help delay the reaction, giving you time to close the lid.
• Pour 30 ml of vinegar into the film canister.
• Quickly drop the baking soda packet into the canister with vinegar.
• Snap the lid on tightly and quickly place the canister on the ground, lid side down.
• Step back and watch what happens!

Observation: Observe the canister as the reaction happens. What do you see and hear? How high does the rocket go?

Results: Record the outcome of your experiment. Was the launch successful? How high did your rocket fly? Did it happen as you predicted?

Conclusion: Explain why the rocket moved. The reaction between baking soda (a base) and vinegar (an acid) produces carbon dioxide gas. This gas builds up pressure inside the canister until the lid pops off, pushing the rocket into the air. This is an example of Newton’s Third Law of Motion: for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Experiment with different amounts of vinegar and baking soda to see if it affects how high your rocket goes. You can also try different sizes of containers to see how they change the reaction.

This experiment is not only a thrilling demonstration of a chemical reaction but also a fun way to learn about forces and motion. Make sure to conduct it in a safe environment and wear your safety goggles to protect your eyes. Enjoy your scientific journey into rocketry!

5. Magnetic Magic – Magnetic Poles and Fields Experiment

Introduction: Explore the invisible world of magnetism with this engaging experiment! Perfect for first and second graders, this activity will help you understand how magnets work, focusing on the poles and the magnetic fields they create. You’ll need some common items from home or school and the help of an adult to guide you through.

Objective: To explore and visualize the magnetic field lines around bar and horseshoe magnets and understand the interactions between the different poles of magnets.

• 1 bar magnet (with North and South poles labeled)
• 1 horseshoe magnet (with North and South poles labeled)
• Iron filings
• A sheet of white paper
• A tray or cardboard to contain any mess
• A compass (optional, for further exploration)

Hypothesis: Before you start, think about what you might see when you sprinkle iron filings around the magnets. What do you think will happen when the North pole of one magnet is near the South pole of another? Write down your guess.

• Place the sheet of white paper on the tray or cardboard to keep your workspace clean.
• Lay the bar magnet and the horseshoe magnet on the paper. Start with them a good distance apart so their fields don’t overlap immediately.
• Gently sprinkle iron filings around and between the magnets. Be careful not to bump the table as the filings align themselves along the magnetic field lines.
• Look at how the iron filings arrange themselves around each magnet. Notice the patterns they form. These lines show the magnetic fields emanating from the poles.
• Slowly move the North pole of one magnet towards the South pole of the other. Observe how the iron filings react. Do the same with like poles (North to North or South to South) and note any differences.

Observation: Record what happens to the iron filings as you move the magnets. How do the patterns change? What does this tell you about how the magnetic poles interact?

Results: Describe the arrangement of iron filings and what it indicates about the magnetic fields. Note any changes when different poles are near each other.

Conclusion: Explain your observations in terms of magnetic poles and fields. Magnets attract when opposite poles are near each other and repel when like poles are close. The iron filings align themselves along the lines of magnetic force, visibly showing the shape of the magnetic fields.

Try using a compass to see how the needle aligns with the magnetic fields. You can also test different materials to see if they are influenced by the magnets, like clips, aluminum foil, or copper wire.

This experiment not only teaches you about magnetism but also lets you see the invisible forces at play. Have fun exploring and always make sure to clean up your space when you are done!

6. DIY Lava Lamp Experiment

Introduction: Ready to light up your curiosity with a colorful DIY Lava Lamp? This experiment is fantastic for young scientists in first or second grade to explore the interactions between oil, water, and effervescent tablets. This safe and simple project is sure to dazzle and teach important scientific concepts with a bit of adult help.

Objective: To understand the effects of density and chemical reactions by creating a homemade lava lamp.

• 1 clear plastic bottle (1 liter)
• Water (about 400 ml)
• Vegetable oil (about 600 ml)
• Food coloring (any color you like)
• Effervescent tablets (like Alka-Seltzer)
• Flashlight (optional, for effect)

Hypothesis: Think about what will happen when you mix oil, water, and the effervescent tablet in the bottle. Predict how the ingredients will interact and what will happen when you add the tablet.

• Fill the clear plastic bottle with 400 ml of water.
• Slowly pour 600 ml of vegetable oil into the bottle, allowing it to layer on top of the water.
• Add a few drops of food coloring to the bottle. The drops will pass through the oil and mix with the water below.
• Break an effervescent tablet into a few pieces.
• Drop one piece into the bottle and watch as the lava lamp effect begins. The tablet reacts with the water to create gas bubbles that rise and fall through the oil.
• Shine a flashlight through the bottom of the bottle to enhance the visual effect, especially in a dim room.

Observation: Watch the bubbles of colored water rise and fall in the oil as the gas bubbles form and pop. Note how the oil and water do not mix.

Results: Describe what you see when the effervescent tablet reacts in the water and how it affects the oil and water mixture.

Conclusion: Explain the science behind the lava lamp. The water and oil separate due to their different densities, with oil being less dense and sitting on top of the water. The effervescent tablet reacts with the water to create carbon dioxide gas, which carries the colored water up through the oil until the gas escapes at the top.

Try using different amounts of oil or water, different colors of food coloring, or different types of effervescent tablets to see how it changes the reaction.

This experiment not only makes for an eye-catching display but also helps understand concepts like density, solubility, and gas formation. Have fun watching your very own lava lamp glow!

 7. Dancing Raisins Experiment

Introduction: Get ready to watch raisins dance in this fun and simple science experiment perfect for young students in first or second grade. This activity demonstrates the principles of buoyancy and gas production in a way that’s both entertaining and educational, with just a bit of adult supervision needed.

Objective: To observe and understand why raisins move up and down in a fizzy liquid due to the formation of gas bubbles.

• 1 clear glass or transparent plastic cup
• Plain water (enough to fill the glass three-quarters)
• Carbonated clear soda (enough to fill the glass)
• Several raisins (4-6)
• A stopwatch or timer (optional, to record the duration of the dance)

Hypothesis: Before starting, predict what will happen when you drop raisins into the soda. Do you think they will sink, float, or dance? Write down your guess.

• Fill the glass three-quarters with plain water and top it off with carbonated soda to make the liquid fizzy.
• Carefully drop 4 to 6 raisins into the glass of fizzy liquid.
• Watch what happens to the raisins for the next few minutes. Observe how they move in the glass.

Results: Record your observations. Do the raisins sink, float, or dance up and down? How long do they continue moving?

Conclusion: Explain the results using the concept of buoyancy and gas production. The carbon dioxide bubbles from the soda attach to the rough surface of the raisins, making them buoyant enough to rise to the surface. Once they reach the top, the bubbles pop, and the raisins sink again. This cycle repeats, causing the dancing effect.

Experiment with different carbonated drinks or try other small, dried fruits or objects like corn kernels or small pasta shapes to see if they also dance. Explore how temperature affects the rate of dancing by using cold versus room temperature soda.

This experiment is a fantastic way for kids to visually grasp scientific concepts and enjoy the magic of simple chemical reactions. It’s perfect for a science fair project or a classroom activity!

8. Color-Changing Carnations

Introduction: Discover how flowers drink water with the Color-Changing Carnations Experiment! This visually stunning activity is perfect for first and second graders to learn about plant biology and capillary action in a fun and colorful way. It’s a simple experiment that requires some adult supervision.

Objective: To demonstrate how plants absorb water and nutrients up through their stems, using carnations and colored water.

• White carnations (several, depending on how many colors you want to test)
• Clear glasses or vases (one for each color)
• Food coloring in various colors
• Scissors (to be used by an adult)

Hypothesis: Predict what will happen when the carnations are placed in colored water. Which colors do you think will show up best in the petals?

• Have an adult trim the stems of the carnations at an angle to allow them to absorb water more efficiently.
• Fill each glass or vase with water and add about 20 drops of food coloring to each, choosing different colors for each container.
• Stir the water to evenly distribute the color.
• Place one carnation in each colored water vase.
• Observe the carnations daily to see how the color travels up the stem and changes the color of the petals.

Results: Record your observations over several days. Note the changes in the color of the petals and how quickly each color appears.

Conclusion: Explain how capillary action works in plants, drawing water and nutrients up through tiny tubes in the stem. The food coloring shows this process visually, changing the color of the carnations’ petals.

Try using different liquids like sports drinks or diluted inks to see if they affect the flowers differently. Experiment with other white flowers to see if they absorb colors faster or slower than the carnations.

9. Invisible Ink

Introduction: Send secret messages with the Invisible Ink Experiment! This project is a fantastic way for first and second graders to learn about chemical reactions and the properties of acids and bases, with just a bit of adult supervision for safety.

Objective: To use a natural acid (lemon juice) to write invisible messages that appear only when heated.

• Spoon or brush
• White paper
• Heat source (light bulb or hair dryer; an adult should handle this part)

Hypothesis: Guess what will happen when you heat the paper that has lemon juice on it. How do you think the message will appear?

• Squeeze lemon juice into a bowl and add a few drops of water.
• Dip the spoon or brush into the lemon juice mixture and write a message on the white paper.
• Allow the paper to dry completely, making the message invisible.
• Have an adult help you heat the paper using a light bulb or hair dryer. Watch as the message slowly appears.

Results: Record what happens when the paper is heated and how clearly the message shows up.

Conclusion: Explain why the lemon juice message appears when heated (lemon juice, being acidic, weakens the paper fibers slightly and caramelizes when heated, making it visible).

Experiment with other natural acids like orange juice or vinegar. Try different heating methods or papers to see which reveals the message most effectively.

10. Homemade Slime Experiment

Introduction: Get ready for gooey fun with the Homemade Slime Experiment! This engaging and tactile project is great for first and second graders to learn about polymers and non-Newtonian fluids. Adult supervision is recommended, especially when handling chemicals.

Objective: To create slime using simple household ingredients and explore its unique properties.

• White school glue (about 120 ml)
• Borax powder (2 teaspoons)
• Water (two cups)
• Food coloring (optional)
• Mixing bowl

Hypothesis: Predict what will happen when you mix glue, borax, and water. What kind of texture do you think your slime will have?

• In a mixing bowl, combine 120 ml of white glue and one cup of water. Add a few drops of food coloring if desired.
• In another container, dissolve 2 teaspoons of borax in one cup of warm water.
• Slowly add the borax solution to the glue mixture, stirring continuously.
• Keep stirring until the slime begins to form and pull away from the sides of the bowl.
• Take the slime out and knead it with your hands until it reaches the desired consistency.

Results: Describe the texture and behavior of your slime. Is it stretchy? Does it bounce?

Conclusion: Discuss the chemical reaction between the glue and borax that creates a polymer, which gives the slime its unique properties.

Try adding different amounts of borax or glue to see how it changes the slime’s properties. Add glitter, beads, or small toys to create different types of slime.

Each of these experiments offers a fun, educational way to engage with basic scientific concepts, perfect for young learners eager to explore the world through science.

That’s a Wrap!

Science is all about curiosity, discovery, and having fun while learning how the world works. Through these 10 experiments, young scientists have not only created colorful reactions and gooey slime but also gained a deeper understanding of important scientific principles. Whether it was watching a volcano erupt, making an egg float, or exploring the magnetic fields, each experiment has shown that science is everywhere—even in the simplest things around us. As you continue to explore and experiment, remember that the journey of discovery is just beginning. Keep asking questions, keep experimenting, and most importantly, keep having fun with science!

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