simple essay about marxism

Marxism: Examples, Concepts, Ideology, Criticisms

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

Learn about our Editorial Process

Marxism is a political, cultural, and economic philosophy that theorizes that social conflict exists due to constant power struggles between capitalists and workers.

Examples of marxism that demonstrate its powerful ability to critique capitalism include: the evidence of continual social inequality , cyclical economic crises that Marx predicted, and the predominance of monopolies in capitalism (that Marx also predicted).

Although heavily (and, for many reasons, rightly) criticized, Marxism remains one of the most influential sociological paradigms . That’s because it touches upon many aspects of social life: economics, politics, and culture.

Marxism Key Concepts

1. the bourgeoisie versus the proletariat.

The founder of Marxism, Carl Marx, saw capitalist society as clearly divided into two classes. Each of them has a different relationship to private property.

Marx argued that the Bourgeois exploit the labor offered by the workers to make profit. This is their main source of income.

2. Surplus value

Marx understood goods’ value in terms of the amount of labor required to produce it.

But the money paid to the worker by the employer is less than the total value of goods produced by the worker. Surplus value is the difference between the two.

According to Marx, the bourgeoisie extracts surplus value from the worker. Profit is essentially the exploitation of workers in capitalist society.

3. Controlling the Economic Base means controlling the Superstructure

We saw that the bourgeoisie has complete control over the means of production and the economy. Those with economic power, according to Marx, control all social institutions. The term “ superstructure ” describes structures like education, family, religion, government etc.

To an important extent, this was true during Marx’s time (the mid-19 th century):

voting was restricted to men with property
press barons used their papers to spread propaganda
only the children of the wealthy could attend university.

4. Capitalism leads to alienation

The capitalist system makes the worker feel alien to/estranged from:

the production process
his co-workers
the final products produced.

That’s because workers lose control of their work and become a ‘machine’.

5. The Bourgeois Holds Ideological Control

The Bourgeois use their economic power in society to keep the masses unaware of their exploitation ( ideological control ) . They can do it because they control the superstructure, e.g., religion, education, and mass media.

Ideological control leads to False Consciousness . This means that individuals are not conscious (do not understand) of their class position and are being exploited by the bourgeoisie (the ruling class).

6. Inevitability of Communist Revolution

Marx assumed that a revolution would happen and capitalism would be eliminated when the proletariat recognized its social position.

The workers would then take down the bourgeoisie. They would establish an egalitarian society in which there would be no incentive to profit or exploit others. There would be no private property; the means of production would be collectively owned.

This society would take from “each would give according to their ability” and give “to each according to their needs’, as Marx famously wrote in 1875.

Examples of Marxist Theory

1. capitalism and the creation of false needs.

Marx warned us early on of capitalism’s ability to create false needs among people of all ages.

In 1844, he wrote: “The extension of products and needs becomes a contriving and ever-calculating subservience to inhuman, sophisticated, unnatural and imaginary appetites.”

This is reflective of the consumer culture that emerged in the twentieth century and is very prominent today.

Commercial advertising—first on the press, then TV/radio, and now targeted ads on digital media—makes us feel we need more goods even when we have almost everything.

Consider cell phones, for example, they become outdated in just a few months. People want to buy the latest model even if theirs is still perfectly functional.

2. Cyclical systemic financial crises

Marx recognized early on that economic crises were an inherent feature of the capitalist system. (This was what would lead to revolution).

The economic history of the twentieth century has been marked by a shift between

periods of tranquillity with economic development and prospering financial markets
and periods of financial crises, coupled with the collapse of asset prices, rises in interest rates, bankruptcies among nation states and business firms

Take, for example,

the stock market crash of 1929 (known as the Great Crash)
the subsequent Great Depression (1929–1939)
the 2007-2008 financial crisis, felt as a mortgage crisis in the US and a banking crisis in many European countries (e.g., Iceland, Ireland etc.)

3. The class divides

According to Marx, the bourgeoisie keep salaries low to maximize profits. This is only possible as long as another worker willingly replaces the one who refuses to accept the conditions.

An example of this in today’s world is the move of large manufacturing companies from Europe and the United States to Asian and African countries in the twentieth century. They relocated to low-cost labor countries to maximize profit and maintain high growth rates.

Research has also shown that workers’ pay has frozen in many countries, while top executives make even more (Fryer, 2007).

Many European countries face the so-called cost-of-living crisis . The prices of essential goods have been rising faster than household incomes. While many people struggle to make ends meet, the super-rich are making even more profit.

4. The predominance of monopolies

This trend is paired with the formation of international monopolies.

Traditional liberal economic theory believed that competition would keep ownership diverse. But Marx rightly claimed that capitalist markets tend to merge according to the law of the strongest.

Some of the most famous monopolies in the world exemplify Marx’s process. These include Microsoft, Apple, Amazon, Google, and Meta (formerly known as Facebook).

Marxism vs Communism

Note that when speaking of Marxism , we refer to a social and philosophical theory. When speaking of communism, we refer to a social, political, and economic regime.

Many countries are considered to have established communism in the twentieth century. An example is the Eastern European bloc and the Soviet Union, which were under communist leadership until the 1990s.

But these communist regimes—although ideologically founded upon Marxist ideas—were far from what Marx envisioned for society. So Marxism and Communism should not be confused .

Criticisms of Marxism

Marxism has been heavily criticized not only by liberal sociologists, economists, and political theorists. Let’s look at the key criticisms.

1. Control of the economic base does not involve control of the superstructure

Many of our institutions today are relatively independent of bourgeois or political control. For example, many written and online press is critical of the economic elites. The same goes for artists who criticize financial exploitation in capitalist societies.

2. Class division doesn’t reflect contemporary social structures

In many western countries , there is a sizeable middle class that generates enough income to own property and even invest their surplus income. These could not be identified as Marx’s “capitalist class”. They’re a form of petit-capitalists.

3. Capitalism hasn’t declined

As we saw, Marx believed that greater competition would lead to capitalist bankruptcy and the emergence of monopolies (as fewer and fewer people controlled production).

Former capitalists who had gone bankrupt would join the proletariat. This would ultimately lead to capitalism’s downfall and a harmonious socialist society.

However, capitalism hasn’t been overturned by the workers’ revolution.

Markets and the capitalist system have evolved over time. Wages have increased, and people now have access to a wide range of goods and private property. In many capitalist societies, however, economic inequality has increased.

4. Worker’s alienation is less relevant today

Modern structures of production (e.g., companies) have changed and have much less alienation.

First, workers can voice their opinions more easily through the positive power of unions . Second, many self-employed people can work and live on their own terms.

Third, when writing about alienation, Marx had in mind factory workers who were contributing to a tiny part of the product (e.g., drilling a hole and fitting a screw) and therefore felt foreign to the final products of their labor (e.g., a car).

In today’s service-oriented economy, professionals (e.g., teachers, digital marketer, developer, pharmacists) have a better feeling about what they produce.

5. Traditional Marxism was a grand narrative

Contemporary scholars argue that Marx’s grand or macro-narrative about the way the world works (and is destined to work) is no longer relevant.

Rather than trying to explain large-scale phenomena, they claim, that theorists should focus on much more specific and localized social issues (‌Lafferty, 2016).

6. Marxism is too deterministic

We saw that Marx thought that economic laws determined the workings of society and the direction of history. But there are many factors that shape history.

Societies have reacted differently to the global capitalist spread. For example

The United States and Europe have embraced neo-liberalism.
Cuba has a socialist dictatorship.
China also has a totalitarian regime . It is governed by the Chinese Communist Party which bears no resemblance to communism as envisioned by Marx.

Karl Marx developed the social, political, and economic theory known as Marxism . A conflict theory used in macrosociology , Marxism focuses on the struggles between the ‘bourgeoisie’ (ruling capitalist class) and the ‘proletariat’ (working class).

Marx argued that the power dynamics between capitalists and workers were inherently exploitative, resulting in class conflict. This conflict would eventually result in a global workers’ revolution that would overthrow the capitalist class and lead to a socialist society.

More than 150 years on, Marxism still informs sociological analyses and has been one of the most influential and controversial theoretical paradigms .

Eagleton, T. (2011). Why Marx was right. New Haven [Conn.]: Yale University Press.

Fryer, J. (2007). Rich man, poor man . The Economist . Available at: https://www.economist.com/leaders/2007/01/18/rich-man-poor-man.

‌Lafferty, G. (2016). From grand narrative to pluralist alternatives: New perspectives on Marx and Marxism. Australian Journal of Political Science , 51(3), pp. 583-597.

Marx, K. ([1864]1969). Theories of surplus value . 3 Volumes. Translated Emile Burns. London: Lawrence & Wishart.

Marx, K., & Engels, F. ([1867-1894]1976). Capital: A critique of political economy . 3 Volumes. London: Lawrence & Wishart.

Radke, M. (2005). Explaining financial crises: A cyclical approach. Frankfurt, Germany: Peter Lang.

Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 10 Reasons you’re Perpetually Single
Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 20 Montessori Toddler Bedrooms (Design Inspiration)
Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 21 Montessori Homeschool Setups
Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 101 Hidden Talents Examples

130 Karl Marx Essay Topics & Examples

To write a stellar paper about Karl Marx, the Soviet Union, or socialism, check the samples below. Also, look at original topics and essay questions on Marxism collected by our team.

🏆 Best Karl Marx Topic Ideas & Essay Examples

💡 good titles & essay questions on marxism, 🎓 simple & easy karl marx essay topics, 💡 interesting topics to write about karl marx.

Similarities and Difference between Hegel and Marx In this sense, the main function of philosophy is to document what has happened in the world. In fact, to Marx, labor is the main cause of alienation.
Marx vs. Weber on Capitalism Besides, this time was the period of the close attention of the sociologists to the bourgeois society and the development of capitalism.”The debate over the relationship between Marx’s political economy and Max Weber’s interpretative sociology, […]
Marx and Weber and How their Views Differ on Religion Capitalism Marx attributes the emergence of the capitalist system to the historical advancement of the material aspect of the society. Capitalism rose as the new mode of production after the emergence of government control and […]
Emile Durkheim and Karl Marx’ Views on Sociology of Religion In this paper, the theoretical approaches developed by Durkheim and Marx will be compared to explain the connection between religion and society and understand if it is correct to identify society in terms of religion, […]
Karl Marx’s Sociology and Conflict Theory Thus, in Marx’s opinion, Capitalism causes the alienation of the masses and the constantly growing indignation of the proletariat for being exploited by the bourgeois.
Theoretical Ideas of Marx, Weber, and Durkheim in “Practice Theory” Marx is for the opinion that this state of affairs is just the same as the previous feudal system of existence in the society.
Marx, Weber, and Bourdieu on Societal Stratification In developed countries, this space changes in the fact that those at the top of the society can assume positions thought to be for the very lowest in the society.
Assumptions of Herbert Spencer and Karl Marx The aftermath of the work should act as a mirror to the human being. On the other hand Spencer argues that human nature is flexible and is in the process of advancement.
The Marxist Theory on Class Struggle: The History of Human Relations has been one of Class Struggle The moneyed class or the capitalists, those who own the means of production are grouped into one class, while the labourers and the proletariat belong to another; they are also known as the exploiting and […]
Karl Marx’s Concept of Alienation According to Marx, that is called the externalization of a worker in his product. A man does not choose the productive activity, he is a part of it only because he is forced to he […]
Rene Descartes and Karl Marx’s Philosophy I have seen that Rene Descartes contribution in philosophy and natural science stood the test of time; therefore, he became a hero’ on the other hand, Karl Marx’s contribution in social science did not stand […]
The Division of Labor: Durkheim and Marx’s Views In this sense, while Marx and Engels view the essence of capitalism as eroding power, Durkheim finds the division of labor as a cornerstone of economic health.
Philosophers: Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Marx The philosophical dilemma is how to do it, because in the overwhelming majority of cases, a human being is driven by the desire.
Karl Marx, Max Weber and Talcott Parsons Contributions in Sociology The nineteenth century witnessed the existence of some of the most revolutionary minds in sociology. Though their contributions to sociology are numerous, their works on social change and order mark major turning points in the […]
Durkheim’s Functionalism and Marx’s Conflict Theory According to Durkheim, there is vital interconnectivity of all the elements of any society that share common ideas and principles, and the sum of these elements is not as great as the society itself.
Marx and the Young Hegelians Many of the writings of the Young Hegelians focused on the refutation of religion and need to replace religion with philosophy as the moral criterion for the society and means for understanding history.
Capitalism in Marx’s, Weber’s, Durkheim’s Theories Conceptualizing change as a feature of social modernity using analogies such as growth, cyclical renewal, progress, modernity, development, and evolution gives us presuppositions for understanding the world and the concept of individual, society, and culture. […]
The Conceptions of Power and Domination Found in the Works of Karl Marx, Max Weber and Michel Foucault Concepts of power and domination according to Karl Marx Karl Marx concept of power and domination is founded on his proposition that defines distinctions of class possessions.
Marx, Weber, Durkheim Respond to “Gattaca” Film We will start modeling the sociologists’ response to a probable variant of future society with an analysis of the views on society and class and the way they are applicable to the situation presented in […]
Karl Marx’s Argument Capitalism, according to Karl Marx is the weakened method of analyzing democracy as it never pertains to the provisioning of democracy, no matter how much the capitalist describe their actions to be more of a […]
Exegeses-Ruling Class and Ruling Ideas by Karl Marx The ideas of the ruling class, therefore, are the ideology of the given society. In their writing, Marx and Engels distinguish two different classes, which is the class that is the material force of the […]
Karl Marx and His Contributions This is due to the fact that individuals can effectively plan what is of necessity to them and the society in general.
Karl Marx’s Critique of Capitalism They were enslaved by the bourgeoisie and machinery hence, they became a majority and were empowered in the light of the competitive bourgeoisie class, which created commercial conflicts and fluctuated the earning of the working […]
Engels’s Contribution to the Promotion of Marx’s Ideas Despite the fact that Marx is the first individual who associates with the ideas of communism and the criticism of capitalism, it is essential to acknowledge the contributions of Engels.
Jeremy Bentham and Karl Marx: Political Philosophers Bentham lived at a time of hasty development of the ideas of liberalism and socialism, the bloody and violent emergence of European nations, and the Industrial Revolution.
Karl Marx: A Hero or a Villain? Therefore, claiming that Marx as a villain who produced the concept of Communism would be a significant overstatement, as well as a fundamental misunderstanding of Marx’s theories and intentions.
Karl Marx and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s Description of Gender Roles and Economics Charlotte emerged as a vital intellectual person by emphasizing that the social roles of men and women ought to be described systemically.
Sociological Theories: The Class Theory by Karl Marx The class theory by Karl Marx is one of the most popular sociological approaches to discussing the processing that happens in the community.
Science vs. Religion: Marx’s and Spinoza’s Teachings Marxism explained the true causes of exploitation and further offered the scientific remedy of revolution and proletariat to cure the social ills of exploitation.
Analysis of Marx’s Alienation Theory It is important to note that the alienation from the product of labor and the alienation from the process of labor share some commonalities.
Political Economy: The “Capital” Book by Karl Marx The main questions of Marx’s scholarly inquiry are the birth of capitalism and its importance, the relationship between capital and labor, and the role of money. The other metaphor employed in the text is a […]
Marx’s, Engels’, Weber’s Ideas on World Development In a functional analysis of society, each of its interconnected parts the economy, the family, and the government interacted on the basis of a system of shared norms and values.
Friedrich Nietzsche’s vs. Karl Marx’s Philosophy Moreover, the philosopher believed that society’s progress and scientific achievements contributed to the lowering of the role of Christianity and religion was a burden for society.
The Theory of Production Relations by Karl Marx The theory of production relations refers to the relationship that exists between those who own the means of production, mainly capitalists or bourgeoisie, and those who do not, who are the workers or the proletariat.
Marx’s Thesis on the Fetishism of Commodities Moreover, the workers that are required for the brand’s success also become commodities, as mentioned in the Manifesto of the Communist Party.
The Function of Religion: Sigmund Freud, Emile Durkheim, Karl Marx The function of religion is, in my opinion, closely related to people’s need to have a major set of moral guidelines, making individuals more confident and satisfied and societies more viable.
Karl Marx’s View on Value, Price, and Profit As a consequence, profit is defined as the surplus value generated by labor above and beyond the amount needed for reproduction, as represented by wages and their buying power, such as the price of commodities, […]
Marx’s and Hochschild’s Views on People’s Work Hochschild argues that the management of emotions in exchange for a wage leads to the “transmutation” of private life into a social one.
John Stuart Mill’s and Karl Marx’s Conceptions of Ideal Society and Liberty When comparing the two perspectives of liberty and ideal society, it is necessary to note that both philosophers find the liberty to be an intrinsic feature of a human being.
Marx’s Ideas in Relation to the TV Series Through the lens of popular culture, the notion of upholding The Simpsons as a segment of the civilization that lingers in people’s minds all through a nuclear apocalypse appears strange and ironic.
Karl Marx: Philosophical Views However, in the article, the narrator points out how Karl Marx contributed positively to the society, based on the belief that he concerned about the involvement of both the social and the economic factors in […]
Political Theory Rousseau, Hegel, Marx, Mill, and Kant After the development of individuation during the period of the Renaissance, the majority of political thinkers developed their theories based on the individual’s relationship with economic factors.
World History in The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx Communism is the political and economic teaching which goal is to abolish private property and a profit-based economy and introduce public ownership and communal control of the resources instead.
Marx’s Theory of the Commodification Process That the system of capitalism is progressively undergoing transformations as to embrace globalization is a true reflection that the system is running out of control of the states.
Karl Marx Theory and the Russian Revolution It was the interpretations of Marxism theories by Lenin that were the force behind the Russian Revolution and the formation of the Soviet Union.
Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and Robert Owen: Time Travel Smith, a pioneer of political economy, would be interested in analyzing the current economic situation in the country and, perhaps, even suggest ways for the country to overcome the economic crisis.
Industrialization According to Marx and Engels According to them Industrialization increased the divide between the rich and the poor and shackled the poor to the chains of servility and penury.
Marx and Factory Occupations in Argentina A combination of elaborate fines, threats, and punishments was utilized to overcome the ambivalence of the workers and the multitude of ways they used to limit output and exhaustion.
Capitalism and Industrialization in the “Communist Manifesto” by Marx In fact, the Communist Manifesto is clear in indicating that industrialization was a process that led to the overall improvement of society in doing away with the hardships of the majority of the population.
Karl Marx Ideologies on Major Issues He argued that the main purpose of the state is to protect its independence and integrity to maintain the social organization and allow for the “universal spirit” to develop in people’s life.
Communism of Karl Marx and the Soviet Union The seizure of Winter Palace by the Bolsheviks gave birth to the communist movement in 1917, when and died in 1989, with the fall of the Berlin Wall and in 1991, when the Soviet Union […]
Marx and Weber in Relation to History: Materialism and Existential Idealism If modern capitalist societies’ structure can be compared to the diamond, with rich and poor people on its extreme ends and with people representing a middle class in between, Marx’s communism corresponds to the form […]
Dostoevsky’s and Marx’s Works Review In the first place, the point stated in the Manifesto is that human nature might, can, and even should subdue a regime of power in a country.
Human Nature in Marx’s “The Communist Manifesto” and Dostoyevsky’s “Notes From Underground“ In such an arrangement, there is a tendency to have the opinion that the development of one individual is a benchmark for the development of another, which eventually leads to laxity among some individuals.
Karl Marx’s Communist Manifesto Analysis The class-consciousness in the capitalist society like United States, according to Marx was instilled in the minds of feudal and capitalist bourgeoisies and not in the working class proletariat.
A Re-Thinking on Our Way of Thinking by Karl Marx The exploitation would continue and because of internal contradictions in the capitalist order, the severer the competitions among the capitalists, the worse would be the fate of the proletariat.
Rousseau’s and Marx’s Works Problems: Discussion The abolishment of the bourgeois individuality Marx considers that the concept of the bourgeois individuality demands reformations and abolishment, great changes to the new ideas and ideals. Its fall and the victory of the proletariat […]
Karl Marx and the “Communist Manifesto” He outlined a framework of the future course of events on which he based prescriptions for a strategy on the part of those who wished to change the nature of society.= The Communist Manifesto was […]
Karl Marx’s Ideas on Private Property At the same time, the philosopher believed that in order to realize the full potential of humanity and every individual, the practice of alienated labor, as well as private ownership and class division associated with […]
Political Discourse: Marx, Locke, and Rousseau Applying this idea to human society, the existence of multiple opinions and perspectives on the same issues can be taken as the guaranty of the emergence of some new concepts that appear while debating or […]
Marx’s and Rousseau’s Views on Private Property The material aspect is the center of attention in this theory because Marx believes that material conditions determine the essential element of life both for individuals and for society as a whole.
Karl Marx’s Economic Philosophy The competitive price of the commodity-A, in the end, will be twice the price of the commodity-B irrespective of the physical input values1.
“The Manifesto of the Communist Party” by Marx & Engels They voiced their discontent with the capitalist mode of production instead of focusing on the possibilities of adapting a political theory that will favor collectivism in a classless society. In the third chapter of the […]
Legitimacy in Machiavelli’s and Marx’s Works In his book ‘The Prince’, Machiavelli evades the subject of legitimacy simply because of his rather cynical stand on the issue of legitimate governance.
Karl Marx on Social Classes in a Letter to John Mayer I share your sentiments on alienation and pain in lower-class imprisonment by the ruling class who have the resources to manipulate and twist social, religious, development, and political aspects of the society as opined by […]
Karl Marx’s Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right The fight against religion is, therefore seen as a fight against the whole of humanity. The emancipation of Germans is the emancipation of man.
Estranged Labour in Karl Marx’s Manuscripts Indeed, it also fails to expound on the factors leading to the separation between capital and labour in the same way as capital and land.
Karl Marx’s Philosophy: Camera Obscura The creation of thoughts, notions and consciousness are initially intertwined with the material activity of human beings. Creation of ideas and intellectual ability begin to be seen at this phase as the direct product of […]
Idealism and Materialism in Karl Marx’s Writings German ideologists contend that the country has undergone incomparable revolution characterized with the decomposition of Hegelian philosophy, sweeping of the powers of the past, subjection of mighty empires into immediate doom, and hurling of heroes […]
“The Communist Manifesto” by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels Since the political views of the leaders were shaped in a different social environment and by the time Marx and Engels were coining The Communist Manifesto, European economy and society had undergone considerable development, there […]
Sociological Theories by Marx, Weber, Mills et al. The study by Zweigenhaft and Domhoff revealed that the U.S.is still at a crucial juncture in terms of the relations between the African Americans and the whites.
Alienation in Marx’s Sociological Views In Marxist theory, exploitation is a complex issue that is aimed at creating a specific form of the interdependence of people’s material interests based on the following criteria: the principle of inverse interdependent welfare; the […]
“The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte” by Karl Marx The chronotope of the writing reveals the periodization of the history of this event, and the author considers the political occurrences that led to the takeover.
Film Analysis “What If Marx Was Right?” The film outlines the relation between industrial revolution, the price for commodities, alienation, the lengths of the working day and capitalism.
Conflict in Hobbes’, Marx’s, Rousseau’s, Plato’s Works Therefore, conflict can be defined in terms of the struggle to get wealth and power that are usually the main issues that propel people to fight.
Gender Studies: Engels, Marx and Gilman’ Views Comparison The line of Engel’s argumentation, in this respect, is concerned with his assumption that even though the male-dominated society does recognize and cherish women, on the account of their ability to act as the agents […]
Marx’s Theory in “Too Big to Fail” by A. Sorkin The book/movie gives a summary of the first phase of the fiscal crisis of 2007-2010 from the beginning of 2008 to the decision to create the Troubled Asset Relief Program.
Hegel and Marx on Civil Society and Human Freedom First of all, the paper will divide the concepts of freedom and civil society in some of the notions that contribute to their definitions.
History in Marx’s Manifesto of the Communist Party The Manifesto of the Communist Party is a powerful source of information about the most crucial force in history that is the attention to social and personal interests, the peculiarities of the bourgeoisie with its […]
Capitalism in Adam Smith’s and Karl Marx’s Views Specifically, the paper examines some of the key concepts and the underlying assumptions of each theorist concerning factors that drive capitalism in the 21st century. The rise of capitalism in the 21st century is largely […]
Karl Marx: Critique of Capitalism His point of view was that the globalization would inevitably lead to the concentration of wealth in the hands of relatively small groups of economic actors, and that will entail the emergence of the economic […]
Karl Marx: How Class Struggle Is Shaping the World? One of the most important aspects that should not be disregarded is that many scholars believe that some of the theories that were suggested by the philosopher are reasonable and can be applied to modern […]
Smith’s vs. Marx’s Economic Value Theories Smith elaborated the idea of the exchange value of labor, as well as the use value of labor in coming up with the theory.
Rawls and Marx on Distributive Justice However, the real issue here is whether the resources that are produced in the society can be shared equally among the members of the society because of the nature and orientation of people in the […]
Civil Rights Movement by E. Durkheim and K. Marx The theories will also be used to predict the future of racism in the United States. The level of segregation experienced in the country led to new interferences and constraints.
Karl Marx’ Views on Religion Role in Social Structures To Karl, the key element of religion is that it is a human product.”it is man who makes religion, not religion that makes man”; that it is a product of those in power, controlling production.
Class Conflict: Karl Marx and Mikhail Bakunin Ideas Bakunin based his analysis on the European enlightenment to argue that class conflict is a result of the struggle between the learned and the ruling class in society.
John Locke’s and Karl Marx’s Economic Ideas In his article Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest and the Raising of Value of Money, John Locke outlines the main theoretical provisions of what later became known as the amonetary’ […]
Karl Marx and Max Weber’ Views on Sociological Theory Marx believed that the conflict of interests and the fight for resources were the basic driving forces contributing to the society’s evolution and social change.
Marx’s Concept of Primitive Accumulation Therefore, Marx confirms the relationship between political economy and the primitive accumulation of capital. Moreover, Marx explains in respect to the relationships or similarities existing between the primitive accumulation of capital and political economy.
Karl Marx’s Social Theory of Alienation The discussion will focus on the meaning of alienation and the structures that promote it in the capitalist society. Workers were subjected to poor working conditions that led to injuries and monotony because they did […]
Karl Marx’s Ideology and Education Many scholars these days support the opinion that Marx’s views, ideas, and teachings are old-fashioned and could only be applied for the society, politics, economy, and industry of his time.
Why Marxism is Scientific The second section illustrates that the history of the development of Marxism is scientific and it conforms to the progressive development common to the development of scientific knowledge.
Difference between Solow and Marx’s Theories in Relation to Technological Process Change However, Solow accounted in his theory that there is a portion of the economic growth that is often not accounted for, and this can be attributed to the changes in technology.
Taxes, Capitalism, and Democracy: Karl Marx vs. Plato The claims in the media belong to the camp of freedom and community. Marx argued that taxation is one of the reasons that will force workers to challenge the elites in society.
How Realistic or Desirable Was Marx’s Idea of Communism? This was to be made possible through nationalization of the means of production and putting them under the control of the workers; the individuals who he viewed to be the major producers of wealth.
Karl Marx’s Life and Philosophical Ideas Karl Marx expressed his sentiments on alienation and pain in the lower class workers imprisonment by the private individuals who have the resources to manipulate and twist social, development, and welfare aspects of the masses […]
Equality to All? Karl Marx’s “The Communist Manifesto” In many western nations, the classical movement was driven by the quest to transform the economy and the political philosophy. The intention was to meet the needs and aspirations of the colonial powers.
Karl Marx’s Take on Work Process This is an advantage to the employee because when it comes to firing employees, the first people to go are those that the employer does not know.
Marx vs. Weber: Different Points of View on Human Nature, Power, Resistance, Society, and Politics Though the ideas of Marx and Weber may seem to be similar in some ways, it is wrong to believe that these theorists took the same positions; Marx found it obligatory to critique the activities […]
We Still Have a Lot to Learn from Marx However, what Hitchens misses from Das Kapital is Marx’s vital clarification of the social role of money and capital.”The value of commodities more and more expands into an embodiment of human labour in the abstract…one […]
Social Conflict in the Work of Marx and Weber Due to the variations in the forms of power, there is usually the likelihood of manifestation of conflict. This essay seeks to examine the status of social conflict in the work of both Karl Marx […]
Growth of Modernity by Marx and Weber Marx’s theory would be correctly interpreted to mean that the working conditions experienced today is a product of the resistance that people in the industrialization era put up in order to deal with the dehumanizing […]
Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Karl Marx: The Role of Money in Human Life Marx and Rousseau were eager to improve the society they lived in and make people free; to achieve these purposes, it is necessary to prove that money does not have such power to provide all […]
Classical Social Theory: In Defense of Marx’s Ideas Spencer, in his turn, perfected Comte’s work, while Marx’s efforts helped envision the society as a mixture of social and economical interactions.
Socialism and Communism after Marx However; Karl Marx failed in his Marxism theory as a result of the establishment of the middle class. Following Karl Marx’s demise in 1844, Friedrich Engels who was became the narrator of the Marxism theory […]
Karl Marx on Private Property All the objects or property that someone possesses exist outside of the body and personality and so, is without a doubt private property, if that person is the one who has contributed efforts in the […]
The Economic Problem for Marx According to the theory of surplus-value, it was established that there were different classes in the society and the ruling class produced a social surplus product. Thus, according to Marx, the labor used in the […]
Karl Marx and George Shaw The paper will start with the basics of Marx’s theory in the book and relate them to its manifestations in Shaw’s play.
Marx’s Theory on Exploitation-Critical Analysis According to Marx exploitation theory, the diversifications and intricacies of the need to amass economic power has led to a situation whereby some individuals or personalities take advantage of the labor/effort of other people and […]
Karl Marx’s Theory of Alienation According to the theory of Karl Marx, alienation is aloss of the sense of existence in the process of working during the epoch of capitalism.
Karl Marx: From Feudal Society to Modern Capitalism Due to this reasons, Karl Marx and his followers advocated for changes that would enable mass production for the benefit of the society which marks the step of major transformational from the feudalism to capitalism […]
Karl Marx Ideologies and His Influence in the 21st Century Political system, education system as well as the family were organized according to the nature of the class that people belong to which reflects the economic base of the people and it serves to produce […]
Social Science Theorist: Karl Marx According to Marx there are two major classes of people in a society; the ruling class and the subjects. Marx also used capitalism to define and study history and he concluded that all social conflicts […]
The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx Marx predicted the persistent demo of commoditization and additional escalating growth of the capitalist bazaar as one day pursuing the bourgeoisie above the facade of the world.
History Topics
Utopia Topics
Postmodernism Essay Topics
Totalitarianism Questions
Vladimir Lenin Topics
Max Weber Questions
Charles Darwin Topics
John Stuart Mill Research Ideas
Chicago (A-D)
Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2024, August 22). 130 Karl Marx Essay Topics & Examples. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/karl-marx-essay-examples/

"130 Karl Marx Essay Topics & Examples." IvyPanda , 22 Aug. 2024, ivypanda.com/essays/topic/karl-marx-essay-examples/.

IvyPanda . (2024) '130 Karl Marx Essay Topics & Examples'. 22 August.

IvyPanda . 2024. "130 Karl Marx Essay Topics & Examples." August 22, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/karl-marx-essay-examples/.

1. IvyPanda . "130 Karl Marx Essay Topics & Examples." August 22, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/karl-marx-essay-examples/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "130 Karl Marx Essay Topics & Examples." August 22, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/karl-marx-essay-examples/.