phd doctoral loan

Best Ph.D. Student Loans

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Rebecca Safier is a personal finance writer with nearly a decade of experience writing about student loans, personal loans, budgeting, and related topics. She is certified as a student loan counselor through the National Association of Certified Credit Counselors.

Expertise: Insurance planning, education planning, retirement planning, investment planning, military benefits, behavioral finance

Erin Kinkade, CFP®, ChFC®, works as a financial planner at AAFMAA Wealth Management & Trust. Erin prepares comprehensive financial plans for military veterans and their families.

Ph.D. student loans offer a pathway to finance the extensive costs of higher education, covering tuition and living expenses. We’ve identified the best Ph.D. student loans from the Department of Education and private lenders.

Consider federal Ph.D. student loans first

If you must borrow Ph.D. student loans, consider Direct Unsubsidized Loans as your first funding source. Federal student loans from the U.S. Department of Education offer fixed interest rates, provide more repayment flexibility, and may come with the potential for loan forgiveness.

The other type of federal loan available to Ph.D. students, Grad PLUS loans, charge higher rates and a more substantial origination fee, so we recommend balancing these factors with the likelihood you’ll take advantage of federal borrower benefits once you’ve maxed out your Direct Unsubsidized Loans. Private student loans might make more sense than Grad PLUS loans for certain borrowers.

Federal Direct Unsubsidized loans

The first federal loan option to consider is the Direct Unsubsidized Loan . These loans don’t require students to demonstrate financial need and allow for up to $20,500 in annual federal funding toward your Ph.D. program, depending on your actual educational expenses.

One benefit is that you don’t need a cosigner or a credit check when you apply. File the FAFSA to apply. 

Federal Grad PLUS loans

The Department of Education offers Direct PLUS Loans to graduate students to cover advanced education. If you’re eligible, you could borrow up to the school-certified cost of attendance minus any grants or scholarships.

Unlike some federal loans, Grad PLUS Loans aren’t available to you if you have an adverse credit history, and you’ll undergo a credit check to prove you don’t.

Best private Ph.D. student loans

If you need funds to pay for your doctoral degree , private Ph.D. student loans might make sense in addition to or instead of federal loans.

Private student loans can be harder to qualify for and may have less flexible repayment plans. Our team spent hours evaluating the options to choose the best Ph.D. student loans. Among other factors, we considered their options for deferment, repayment plans, cosigner policies, and grace periods .

College Ave

Best overall

Why it’s one of the best

College Ave is an online lender offering new student loans and refinancing. The company covers a variety of doctorate programs, including those for Ph.D.s. 

It stands out for its 36-month grace period. Repayment terms can reach 15 years, shorter than other lenders that let you spread payments out over 20 years. However, you can borrow anywhere from $1,000 up to the total cost of attendance each year. 

• Choose between 20 different repayment schedules
• 36-month grace period
• Deferment during postdoctoral research or internships

Best for cosigners

Sallie Mae is the largest private student loan lender in the country. It offers loans for graduate students seeking various degrees and certifications, covering up to 100% of your educational costs. Sallie Mae doesn’t have a Ph.D.-specific student loan product, but it offers graduate loans for students in master’s and doctorate programs.

Sallie Mae provides loans for up to 100% of your certified educational expenses, with no maximum loan limit. Repayment terms are up to 15 years, and cosigners can be released after 12 months of on-time payments. Student borrowers may still be eligible for loan payment deferment in 12-month increments.

• Cosigner release after 12 months of consecutive on-time payments
• Up to 48 months of deferment during postdoctoral research or internships 
• No origination or prepayment penalty

Best for large loans

Earnest is a popular online lender offering private student loans and the ability to refinance student loans. The Earnest Graduate School Loan covers Ph.D. programs in all states except Nevada. 

These can help cover between $1,000 and up to 100% of your school-certified educational costs. You can choose from five repayment terms, and Earnest provides a nine-month grace period.

Best for member benefits

SoFi stands out for its extensive member benefits, which include financial products, financial planning, and other resources to help borrowers succeed. Its no-fee structure, competitive rates, and rate discounts for return borrowers make SoFi a terrific choice for those seeking comprehensive support beyond student loans.

• Extensive member benefits
• No origination, application, or prepayment fees
• Option to prequalify without affecting your credit score
• Flexible repayment options for in-school and deferred payments

Best for student loan advisors

ELFI stands out due to its personalized customer service, offering applicants a dedicated student loan advisor to assist them throughout the application process. This personalized support ensures borrowers understand their loan terms and repayment options, making the process smoother and less stressful. ELFI’s commitment to guiding borrowers from start to finish helps them make informed financial decisions, making ELFI a top choice for those seeking expert advice and support with their student loans.

• Personalized service with a dedicated student loan advisor for each applicant
• Competitive rates with no origination, application, or prepayment fees
• Flexible repayment terms ranging from five to 15 years
• Available for undergraduate, graduate, and parent loans
• Offers forbearance for up to 12 months for financial hardship or medical difficulty

Best Graduate Student Loans

How are Ph.D. student loans different from graduate student loans?

Ph.D. student loans tend to be the same as other graduate student loans.  

When determining which loan to borrow, look for one with a competitive interest rate, flexible repayment terms, and low or no fees. Review your options for when repayment starts. Can you make immediate, interest-only, or deferred payments while in school and for several months after you graduate or start a postdoctoral research or internship program?

How much does taking out a student loan for a Ph.D. cost?

Most private student loans for Ph.D. programs don’t include an application or origination fee, but you must pay interest charges. Interest starts accruing on your loan balance from the date of disbursement. The higher your rate, the more you’ll pay in interest over time. 

Let’s say, for example, you take out a Ph.D. student loan for $50,000 with a 7% interest rate. Over 10 years of repayment, you’d pay $19,665 in total interest charges. If your rate were higher, at 10%, your total interest charges over 10 years would be $29,290. 

When taking out a private student loan, your or your cosigner’s credit score has a major impact on the rate you get. Borrowers with the best credit may qualify for a lender’s lowest rates, while those with weaker credit could pay a higher interest rate. 

If you can boost your credit score or apply with a creditworthy cosigner, you’ll improve your chances of getting a competitive interest rate on your Ph.D. student loan. 

Is a Ph.D. student loan right for you?

A Ph.D. student loan may be right for you if you need funding for school. Before borrowing a private student loan, it’s smart to consider the following: 

• Pursue gift aid you don’t need to pay back, such as grants and scholarships 
• Max out your eligibility for federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans, which come with benefits including income-driven repayment and potential eligibility for loan forgiveness 
• Work part-time to minimize the amount you must borrow in loans 

If you still have a gap in funding, consider a federal Grad PLUS loan or a private Ph.D. student loan. Federal PLUS loans offer more repayment options and protections, but private loans may give creditworthy borrowers better rates and lower costs. 

In July 2024, Grad PLUS loans have a fixed rate of 9.08% and loan fees of 4.228%, for example, whereas some private lenders offer rates starting around 4% and don’t charge origination fees. Compare both options to see which loan type would have a lower cost of borrowing for you. 

How to get a student loan for a Ph.D. program

A graduate loan can be crucial in paying for your Ph.D. program. Whether you’re looking to cover tuition and fees, housing, or miscellaneous expenses, federal and private student loans can help.

Our expert’s take on loans for Ph.D. students

Erin Kinkade

The student loans needed for a Ph.D. program will likely be more than a bachelor’s or master’s degree. But along with that, the earning potential could be greater and facilitate an easier repayment. It’s important to understand the repayment terms; try to make extra payments while pursuing the Ph.D., and don’t wait until you graduate or get a job, if possible. Of course, make room in your budget for this payment, and when job searching, ask whether the employer offers any benefits for paying back student loans, such as 401(K) employer plan matching . This will assist with “lost” retirement savings and help you gain traction to meet your retirement goals.

To gain access to these loans, you must do the following.

• Fill out the FAFSA . The Free Application for Federal Student Aid is a form you must fill out months before the deadline for each year you want financial aid. It helps determine your financial need and is required if you hope to take out federal loans for any part of your educational expenses.
• Consider federal loans . Federal student loans have protections and features private loans don’t offer. While you may be limited in how much you can borrow based on financial need and annual limits, consider borrowing as much as you can with Direct Unsubsidized Loans before turning to Grad PLUS or private loans.
• Shop around for a private loan . Shopping around is a wise step when looking for the right private student loan, and it can help you find the right loan with the right terms and rates.
• Add a cosigner . If your credit history is limited, you have a low score, or you don’t meet the income requirements for a particular lender, consider adding a creditworthy cosigner to your private loans. This cosigner is equally responsible for your loans until you refinance or release them, but adding them when you apply can often unlock lower rates and higher loan limits.
• Provide documentation . Before disbursing your loan, your new lender may want to see documentation. This could include proof of employment, academic progress, or identity.
• Get your loan . Once approved, your loan funds are sent to your school and applied to any outstanding balance. Your school should refund the difference to you after the start of the semester.

Alternatives to a Ph.D. student loan

If you’re looking for alternatives to Ph.D. student loans, consider these funding options that could help lower the cost of attendance. 

Tuition reimbursement

Look into tuition reimbursement programs with your employer—where your employer will repay a portion of your tuition costs in exchange for an employment contract.

Program support

Some Ph.D. programs offer financial support, which can be structured in several ways. The first is a fully funded Ph.D. program, which covers tuition, fees, and a stipend for living expenses. 

You can also search for Ph.D. fellowship programs. These programs offer financial help during your studies based on merit, and a service requirement may be attached to the funding. 

Which Ph.D. student loan is the best?

Federal student loans are often the best place to start your search. Federal loans offer more benefits and protections than private student loans. They may even allow you to have some of your debt forgiven later, particularly if you plan to work in public service. 

If you consider private funding, the best Ph.D. student loan for you is the one that offers approval at the lowest interest rate with the best repayment terms for your unique situation. This lender may be different for each student borrower, so it’s wise to shop around first.

Do I need a cosigner for Ph.D. student loans?

Depending on your credit history, credit score, and current income, you might need to add a cosigner to qualify for a private Ph.D. loan. In exchange for adding a creditworthy cosigner, you may be eligible for certain loans, rates, and repayment terms you didn’t qualify for. 

Depending on the lender, you could release your cosigner from this obligation after a certain number of on-time payments.

Do Ph.D. student loans cover living expenses?

A Ph.D. loan can help cover your school-certified expenses, which may include housing. It’s important to note that lenders may have annual or aggregate limits. If you take out too much for tuition and fees, you might need to consider adding a private loan to cover your living expenses.

How much can I borrow with Ph.D. student loans?

The amount you can borrow with a Ph.D. student loan depends on the type of loan and even the specific lender. Federal graduate loans limit you to a maximum of $20,500 per year (though certain healthcare fields may qualify for higher limits). With private loans, you might be able to take out up to 100% of your eligible expenses.

When does repayment on Ph.D. student loans start?

Your grace period usually begins once you drop below half-time enrollment or graduate (depending on the lender). This grace period often ranges from six to nine months, during which you don’t need to make any Ph.D. loan payments. After that grace period, repayment will start.

How we chose the best Ph.D. student loans

LendEDU evaluates student loan lenders to help readers find the best student loans. Our latest analysis reviewed 725 data points from 25 lenders and financial institutions, with 29 data points collected from each. This information is gathered from company websites, online applications, public disclosures, customer reviews, and direct communication with company representatives.

These star ratings help us determine which companies are best for different situations. We don’t believe two companies can be the best for the same purpose, so we only show each best-for designation once.

Recap of the best Ph.D. student loans

• Student Loans

How To Pay For A Ph.D.

Fact Checked

Updated: Jan 25, 2024, 12:13pm

If your heart is set on earning a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree, you’ll join an elite club. In the United States, only 4.9 million people—about 2% of adults—hold a Ph.D. or other doctoral degree.

A Ph.D. can lead to a significantly higher salary. According to The College Board, the median earnings for those with doctoral degrees was $120,700, 38% more than the median for those with master’s degrees.

However, earning a Ph.D. can be an expensive endeavor. To avoid racking up too much debt, learn how to pay for a doctorate with grants, scholarships and other sources of financial aid.

What Does a Ph.D. Cost?

If your goal is to earn a Ph.D., be prepared for a significant investment of both time and money. Depending on the type of university you choose and your program, a Ph.D. usually takes three to five years to complete. If you attend school part-time, it can take even longer.

According to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), tuition and fees cost, on average, $20,513 for the 2021-2022 academic year, so you’ll spend anywhere from $61,539 to $102,565 to complete a Ph.D. program. In addition, you’ll need to account for about $16,000 to $20,000 per year in added costs, such as room and board, supplies and other fees.

That total is on top of what you spent on a bachelor’s and master’s degree, so your education will likely cost well into the six figures. With such a high cost, it’s no surprise that many Ph.D. earners have substantial student loan balances.

7 Ways To Pay For a Ph.D.

Ph.D. costs can be significant, but a variety of financial aid opportunities can make the price tag more manageable. Paying for a Ph.D. is possible using the following options:

1. Fully Funded Ph.D. Programs

Fully funded Ph.D. programs typically cover the cost of tuition and fees, and they also provide a monthly stipend for living expenses and health insurance. Some examples of fully funded Ph.D. programs include:

• Boston University . Attendees of Boston University’s Charles River Campus can take advantage of a fully funded model. The program includes 100% tuition coverage, a health insurance credit and a living expense stipend. Depending on your program, the stipend ranges from $27,318 to $40,977 per year.
• Duke University . At Duke University, Ph.D. students are guaranteed five years of tuition and living stipends and up to six years of full health and dental insurance coverage. The amount of financial support varies by program and stipend amounts range from $2,538 to $3,217 per month.
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Sloan School of Management . MIT’s fully funded Ph.D. program covers students for up to five years. The program pays for the full cost of tuition and provides students with a monthly stipend of $4,497, student medical insurance and a new laptop. Students also receive up to $4,500 for travel and conferences.

Not all universities offer fully funded Ph.D. programs, and existing programs are highly competitive. For example, the Stanford University Department of Political Science Ph.D. program selects 12 to 15 students per year.

2. Ph.D. Fellowship Programs

A fellowship program provides students with financial support so they can focus on their academic work. Issued based on the student’s academic merit or research achievements, fellowships may or may not have a service requirement attached.

Fellowships can come from universities, nonprofit organizations or government agencies. For example:

• American Psychological Association (APA) Doctoral Fellowship in Health and Substance Abuse Services . The APA fellowship is for full-time doctoral students who are committed to working in behavioral health. It provides up to three years of financial support, and the stipend amounts vary by year and program.
• Cornell Fellowship . Cornell University operates several fellowship programs. The Cornell Fellowship pays for one academic year of tuition, fees, health insurance and a stipend.
• U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellowship Program . The NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program is a five-year fellowship that gives students three years of financial support. The fellowship includes an annual stipend of $37,000 and pays up to $16,000 per year in tuition and fees.

You can search for fellowship opportunities through the ProFellow database .

3. Doctoral Scholarships

Scholarships are available to Ph.D. students, and these merit-based awards can come from nonprofit organizations, private companies, states and government agencies. The award amounts vary, ranging from smaller awards that may only cover incidental expenses to more substantial awards of $20,000. For example:

• Accounting Doctoral Scholars Program . Certified public accountants (CPAs) intending to earn a Ph.D. in accounting can qualify for up to $20,000 through the Accounting Doctoral Scholars Program.
• American Library Association (ALA) Century Scholarship . The ALA Century Scholarship gives up to $2,500 to library school students with disabilities pursuing a doctoral degree.
• Washington State American Indian Endowed Scholarship . In Washington, Native American students can receive $500 to $2,500 to pay for their education at an eligible school within the state.

You can search for additional scholarship opportunities with tools like FastWeb or Scholarships.com .

4. Ph.D. Grants

Unlike scholarships, grants are usually awarded based on the student’s financial need. Ph.D. grants can be issued by states and nonprofit organizations. For example:

• José Martí Scholarship Challenge Grant Fund . This grant, issued to Hispanic students in Florida, is both need-based and merit-based. Eligible recipients can receive up to $2,000 per year.
• Organization For Autism Research Graduate Research Grant . Doctoral candidates conducting autism research can qualify for a grant of $2,000.
• Virginia Tuition Assistance Grant Program . Virginia residents attending an eligible university can receive between $5,000 and $12,500 per year in financial assistance.

You can find Ph.D. grant opportunities through your state education agency or CareerOneStop .

5. Employer Reimbursement

If you’re currently working full- or part-time, your employer may be willing to help with some of your education expenses. According to the Society for Human Resource Management, 48% of employers offer tuition assistance or reimbursement benefits.

Contact your human resources department to find out if tuition reimbursement is available and what you need to do to qualify for the benefit.

6. Federal Student Loans

Depending on the other financial aid you qualify for, you may need to borrow some money to cover your remaining expenses. Federal student loans are a good starting point since they have more borrower protections than other options, and you may qualify for loan forgiveness later on based on your employment.

Ph.D. students may qualify for either direct unsubsidized loans or grad PLUS loans. Unsubsidized loans have lower interest rates but have annual and aggregate borrowing maximums that your program may exceed. If that’s the case, you can use grad PLUS loans to pay for your remaining expenses.

7. Private Student Loans

If you aren’t eligible for federal loans or need to borrow more than the federal limits allow, private student loans are another way to pay for your Ph.D. Private loans come from banks, credit unions and other lenders, and your loan eligibility is based on your credit, income and whether you have a co-signer (someone who agrees to repay the loan if you miss payments).

If you have excellent credit, you could qualify for private loans with lower rates than you’d get with federal loans, and private student loans can have terms as long as 20 years.

If you decide to take out a private loan, compare quotes from several lenders offering loans for Ph.D. programs. Consider the rates, terms and overall repayment costs to find the best loan option.

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Financial Aid for Graduate School: Who Qualifies and How to Apply

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Key takeaways

Financial aid for graduate school includes grants, scholarships, fellowships, assistantships and loans.

Exhaust all opportunities for free aid before considering student loans.

If you take out student loans, borrow federal direct loans first. For additional funding, compare offers between federal PLUS loans and private loans to see where you’ll get the best deal.

If you’re considering graduate school, make sure you have a funding plan in place ahead of time. Costs for graduate school can vary greatly depending on the type and length of the program, but there are opportunities to help cut down out-of-pocket costs.

Graduate students can get financial aid through:

FAFSA: The Free Application for Federal Student Aid provides access to federal, state and some school-based grants.

Organization grants: Industry-specific organizations may provide grants to those studying in relevant fields.

Scholarships: State governments, schools and private organizations may provide scholarships for academic excellence or other factors, like studying in high-needs fields or increasing diversity.

Fellowships: Schools, private organizations and government entities offer fellowships based on field of study and academic performance in exchange for research activities.

Assistantships: Schools may award living stipends and tuition waivers to full-time students in exchange for work.

Employer tuition assistance: Employers may offer to reimburse their employees’ tuition expenses as an employment benefit.

Here’s who qualifies and how to apply for each type of aid.

» MORE: How to pay for grad school: 5 strategies for students

Top Private Student Loan Lenders

Best private student loan overall.

3.74-17.99% College Ave Student Loans products are made available through Firstrust Bank, member FDIC, First Citizens Community Bank, member FDIC, or M.Y. Safra Bank, FSB, member FDIC.. All loans are subject to individual approval and adherence to underwriting guidelines. Program restrictions, other terms, and conditions apply. As certified by your school and less any other financial aid you might receive. Minimum $1,000. Rates shown include autopay discount. The 0.25% auto-pay interest rate reduction applies as long as a valid bank account is designated for required monthly payments. If a payment is returned, you will lose this benefit. Variable rates may increase after consummation. This informational repayment example uses typical loan terms for a freshman borrower who selects the Flat Repayment Option with an 8-year repayment term, has a $10,000 loan that is disbursed in one disbursement and a 7.78% fixed Annual Percentage Rate (“APR”): 54 monthly payments of $25 while in school, followed by 96 monthly payments of $176.21 while in the repayment period, for a total amount of payments of $18,266.38. Loans will never have a full principal and interest monthly payment of less than $50. Your actual rates and repayment terms may vary. This informational repayment example uses typical loan terms for a freshman borrower who selects the Deferred Repayment Option with a 10-year repayment term, has a $10,000 loan that is disbursed in one disbursement and a 8.35% fixed Annual Percentage Rate (“APR”): 120 monthly payments of $179.18 while in the repayment period, for a total amount of payments of $21,501.54. Loans will never have a full principal and interest monthly payment of less than $50. Your actual rates and repayment terms may vary. Information advertised valid as of 8/12/2024. Variable interest rates may increase after consummation. Approved interest rate will depend on the creditworthiness of the applicant(s), lowest advertised rates only available to the most creditworthy applicants and require selection of full principal and interest payments with the shortest available loan term.

Variable APR

5.59-17.99% College Ave Student Loans products are made available through Firstrust Bank, member FDIC, First Citizens Community Bank, member FDIC, or M.Y. Safra Bank, FSB, member FDIC.. All loans are subject to individual approval and adherence to underwriting guidelines. Program restrictions, other terms, and conditions apply. As certified by your school and less any other financial aid you might receive. Minimum $1,000. Rates shown include autopay discount. The 0.25% auto-pay interest rate reduction applies as long as a valid bank account is designated for required monthly payments. If a payment is returned, you will lose this benefit. Variable rates may increase after consummation. This informational repayment example uses typical loan terms for a freshman borrower who selects the Flat Repayment Option with an 8-year repayment term, has a $10,000 loan that is disbursed in one disbursement and a 7.78% fixed Annual Percentage Rate (“APR”): 54 monthly payments of $25 while in school, followed by 96 monthly payments of $176.21 while in the repayment period, for a total amount of payments of $18,266.38. Loans will never have a full principal and interest monthly payment of less than $50. Your actual rates and repayment terms may vary. This informational repayment example uses typical loan terms for a freshman borrower who selects the Deferred Repayment Option with a 10-year repayment term, has a $10,000 loan that is disbursed in one disbursement and a 8.35% fixed Annual Percentage Rate (“APR”): 120 monthly payments of $179.18 while in the repayment period, for a total amount of payments of $21,501.54. Loans will never have a full principal and interest monthly payment of less than $50. Your actual rates and repayment terms may vary. Information advertised valid as of 8/12/2024. Variable interest rates may increase after consummation. Approved interest rate will depend on the creditworthiness of the applicant(s), lowest advertised rates only available to the most creditworthy applicants and require selection of full principal and interest payments with the shortest available loan term.

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on College Ave's Visit this lender's site to take next steps.

3.74-15.49% Lowest rates shown include the auto debit. Advertised APRs for undergraduate students assume a $10,000 loan to a student who attends school for 4 years and has no prior Sallie Mae-serviced loans. Interest rates for variable rate loans may increase or decrease over the life of the loan based on changes to the 30-day Average Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of one percent. Advertised variable rates are the starting range of rates and may vary outside of that range over the life of the loan. Interest is charged starting when funds are sent to the school. With the Fixed and Deferred Repayment Options, the interest rate is higher than with the Interest Repayment Option and Unpaid Interest is added to the loan’s Current Principal at the end of the grace/separation period. To receive a 0.25 percentage point interest rate discount, the borrower or cosigner must enroll in auto debit through Sallie Mae. The discount applies only during active repayment for as long as the Current Amount Due or Designated Amount is successfully withdrawn from the authorized bank account each month. It may be suspended during forbearance or deferment. Advertised APRs are valid as of 8/8/2024. Loan amounts: For applications submitted directly to Sallie Mae, loan amount cannot exceed the cost of attendance less financial aid received, as certified by the school. Applications submitted to Sallie Mae through a partner website will be subject to a lower maximum loan request amount. Miscellaneous personal expenses (such as a laptop) may be included in the cost of attendance for students enrolled at least half-time. Examples of typical costs for a $10,000 Smart Option Student Loan with the most common fixed rate, fixed repayment option, 6-month separation period, and two disbursements: For a borrower with no prior loans and a 4-year in-school period, it works out to a 10.28% fixed APR, 51 payments of $25.00, 119 payments of $182.67 and one payment of $121.71, for a Total Loan Cost of $23,134.44. For a borrower with $20,000 in prior loans and a 2-year in-school period, it works out to a 10.78% fixed APR, 27 payments of $25.00, 179 payments of $132.53 and one payment of $40.35 for a total loan cost of $24,438.22. Loans that are subject to a $50 minimum principal and interest payment amount may receive a loan term that is less than 10 years. A variable APR may increase over the life of the loan. A fixed APR will not.

5.37-15.70% Lowest rates shown include the auto debit. Advertised APRs for undergraduate students assume a $10,000 loan to a student who attends school for 4 years and has no prior Sallie Mae-serviced loans. Interest rates for variable rate loans may increase or decrease over the life of the loan based on changes to the 30-day Average Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of one percent. Advertised variable rates are the starting range of rates and may vary outside of that range over the life of the loan. Interest is charged starting when funds are sent to the school. With the Fixed and Deferred Repayment Options, the interest rate is higher than with the Interest Repayment Option and Unpaid Interest is added to the loan’s Current Principal at the end of the grace/separation period. To receive a 0.25 percentage point interest rate discount, the borrower or cosigner must enroll in auto debit through Sallie Mae. The discount applies only during active repayment for as long as the Current Amount Due or Designated Amount is successfully withdrawn from the authorized bank account each month. It may be suspended during forbearance or deferment. Advertised APRs are valid as of 8/8/2024. Loan amounts: For applications submitted directly to Sallie Mae, loan amount cannot exceed the cost of attendance less financial aid received, as certified by the school. Applications submitted to Sallie Mae through a partner website will be subject to a lower maximum loan request amount. Miscellaneous personal expenses (such as a laptop) may be included in the cost of attendance for students enrolled at least half-time. Examples of typical costs for a $10,000 Smart Option Student Loan with the most common fixed rate, fixed repayment option, 6-month separation period, and two disbursements: For a borrower with no prior loans and a 4-year in-school period, it works out to a 10.28% fixed APR, 51 payments of $25.00, 119 payments of $182.67 and one payment of $121.71, for a Total Loan Cost of $23,134.44. For a borrower with $20,000 in prior loans and a 2-year in-school period, it works out to a 10.78% fixed APR, 27 payments of $25.00, 179 payments of $132.53 and one payment of $40.35 for a total loan cost of $24,438.22. Loans that are subject to a $50 minimum principal and interest payment amount may receive a loan term that is less than 10 years. A variable APR may increase over the life of the loan. A fixed APR will not.

Mid-600's

on Sallie Mae's Visit this lender's site to take next steps.

on Credible Credible lets you check with multiple student loan lenders to get rates with no impact to your credit score. Visit their website to take the next steps.

Complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA , as your first step to funding your graduate education. Citizens and eligible non-citizen graduate students, including permanent residents and U.S. nationals, are eligible to file.

You must file the FAFSA to qualify for federal and state-based grant awards. Many school-based grants also require the FAFSA.

Federal grants for graduate students include the Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education, or TEACH, grant. The TEACH grant provides up to $4,000 a year to education students who will teach in a low-income school or high-needs field after graduation.

Contact the department of education for your state and your school’s state to learn more about state-based grant opportunities.

Contact your school’s financial aid office to learn more about school-based grants and ask your department head about industry-specific grants.

» MORE: Guide to grants for college

Scholarships

Scholarships are available at the state, local and school levels. These awards are based on various eligibility criteria, which can include field of study and academic achievement. Some scholarships are also need-based or allocated only for certain demographics.

Apply for as many scholarships as you qualify for to increase your chances of getting the most money.

Check the Department of Labor’s Scholarship Finder or National Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators’ state-based scholarship search tool to find programs.

Contact your school’s financial aid office and department head about specific scholarship programs you may be eligible for.

» MORE: How to get a scholarship

Fellowships and assistantships

Eligibility requirements and service commitments for fellowship and assistantship programs vary. While fellowships are offered by schools, private organizations or government agencies, assistantships typically only come from the school.

With a fellowship, you may perform research activities outside of your school and payment may not be directly tied to tuition. As assistantships are generally school-based, they are more likely to directly provide full or partial tuition waivers. Some assistantships also come with living stipends .

Contact your financial aid office about school-based fellowships and assistantships, including teaching and resident assistantships. Search the zintellect database, which has ties to the Department of Education and a consortium of Ph.D.-granting institutions, for government and private-sector fellowships.

» MORE: Is a masters degree worth it?

Employer tuition assistance

According to a 2020 survey by the Society for Human Resource Management, or SHRM, about 47% of employers offer tuition assistance as part of their benefits package. This benefit can be in the form of tuition reimbursement, where the employer gives a lump sum to employees after they prove their tuition expenses. Other companies may pay tuition costs directly to the school, so the employee doesn't have to front the bill.

The amount of reimbursement varies by employer. The most common benefit ranges from $5,000-$5,999, according to a 2019 report by the International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans.

Contact your human resources team to ask about your company’s tuition assistance benefit. Make sure to verify that graduate school tuition qualifies. You also want to get an understanding of any service commitments that come with accepting the benefit. Some employers require you to stay with the company for a certain period after the reimbursement funds are disbursed.

If you exhaust all of your opportunities for aid that doesn’t have to be repaid, look to student loans to fill the remaining funding gaps for graduate school. Schools may include student loans as part of your aid package, but you have to repay them.

Filing the FAFSA typically qualifies you for direct unsubsidized federal student loans. As a graduate student, you can borrow up to $20,500 each year. These loans will accrue interest while you are in school, but typically come with lower interest rates than their private loan counterparts. They also offer repayment options that private student loans don’t, like income-driven repayment .

» MORE: Government student loans: What are the benefits?

If you still need more funding, compare offers between the Grad PLUS loan from the federal government and options available with private student loan companies .

Unlike other federal student loans, PLUS loans require a hard credit check and may come with a higher rate than you can get with a private lender. But if you think you’ll need the protections of federal student loans, they’re still a better option.

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The best graduate student loans of august 2024, these top lenders can help graduate student loan borrowers of all types..

Deciding whether or not to go to graduate school is an expensive decision to make. Graduate degree programs typically cost more than undergraduate programs, plus some students enter their grad school era already carrying student loan debt from their undergrad years.

At the same time, however, grad school can pay off. Many people pursue an advanced degree to become more specialized in their field and, ideally, earn more money in the future.

To lessen the burden that an advanced degree can have on your finances, give good consideration to how you'll pay for it. The most favorable borrowing option for graduate students is generally federal direct unsubsidized loans through the government. But because there's an annual $20,500 limit, you'll likely need to turn to grad PLUS loans or private student loans to finance the rest.

CNBC Select  set out to find the best graduate school student loans from private lenders. In choosing the top ones, we focused on lenders' loan amounts, loan specializations offered, credit requirements and eligibility, as well as repayment terms, interest rates and fees. (See our methodology for more information on how we made this list.)

Best graduate student loans

• Best for instant credit decision : College Ave
• Best for multi-year financing : Citizens Bank
• Best for applying with a co-signer : Sallie Mae
• Best for applying without a co-signer : Ascent
• Best for fair credit : Earnest
• Best for a grad-level certificate : SoFi

Compare offers to find the best student loan

Best for instant credit decision, college ave, eligible borrowers.

Undergraduate and graduate students, parents

Loan amounts

$1,000 minimum; maximum cost of attendance

Range from 5 to 20 years

Variable and fixed

Borrower protections

Deferment, forbearance and grace period options available

Co-signer required?

Only for international students

Offer student loan refinancing?

Yes - click here for details

Terms apply.

• High loan amount
• Flexible repayment terms
• Variable and fixed rates, so you can choose
• Borrowers have hardship protections
• No co-signer required for U.S. students
• Offers co-signer release
• No origination, application or prepayment fees
• 0.25% interest rate discount for autopay
• Offers student loan refinancing
• Accepts in-school payments
• Non-cosigned loans tend to charge higher interest rates
• Co-signer release can't be made until half of repayment term has passed

With College Ave , borrowers can apply within minutes and get an instant decision on their student loan so they can quickly know their next move.

[ Jump to more details ]

Best for multi-year financing

$150,000 maximum, or cost of attendance, whichever is lower

Range from 5 to 15 years

Forbearance options available

• No co-signer required
• Up to 0.50% interest rate discount for autopay
• Loan amount is limited to $150,000 maximum, or cost of attendance, whichever is lower

Instead of having to re-apply each year for grad school funding, Citizens Bank lets borrowers apply for all years in one go. This relieves the stress of worrying about how you'll pay for that next semester. (Borrowers may need to verify their continued eligibility.)

Best for applying with a co-signer

Sallie mae student loan.

Undergraduate and graduate students, borrowers seeking career training

$1,000 minimum; maximum up to cost of attendance

Range from 10 to 15 years

Deferment and forbearance options available

Read our Sallie Mae student loan review .

• Loans available to part-time students
• Co-signer release after 12 payments
• No student loan refinancing
• No parent loans
• Hard credit check to prequalify 
• Doesn’t disclose credit score requirements
• Late fee and returned payment charge

Sallie Mae offers a co-signer release option with a relatively easy-to-meet threshold: Borrowers can apply to let go of their co-signer after they graduate, make 12 on-time principal and interest payments and meet certain credit requirements. This could be an incentive for a co-signer to sign on, knowing they don't have to be on the hook the whole loan term.

Best for applying without a co-signer

Ascent® funding.

Qualifying undergraduate juniors and seniors, graduate students

Up to $200,000 for undergraduate and $400,000 for graduate loans

• Considers borrowers with no credit
• Up to 1% interest rate discount for autopay
• 1% cash back rewards
• Doesn't offer student loan refinancing

Ascent can be a good lender to consider if you don't have access to a co-signer. Borrowers without a co-signer must meet the following requirements to get a grad school loan: either a U.S. citizen, U.S. permanent resident or someone with DACA status, an annual income of at least $24,000 and at least two years of credit history. There are minimum credit score requirements as well, but these vary. To help with your grad school funding, Ascent also offers graduate school scholarships .

Best for good credit

Undergraduate and graduate students, parents, half-time students, international and DACA students

$1,000 minimum (or up to state); maximum up to cost of attendance

9-month grace period

• Applicants with fair credit can qualify
• No origination or prepayment fees
• Allows qualified borrowers to skip one payment every 12 months and make it up later
• No co-signer release option available
• Variable rates not available everywhere

Actual rate and available repayment terms will vary based on your income. Fixed rates range from 5.19% APR to 9.74% APR (excludes 0.25% Auto Pay discount). Variable rates range from 5.99% APR to 9.74% APR (excludes 0.25% Auto Pay discount). Earnest variable interest rate student loan refinance loans are based on a publicly available index, the 30-day Average Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The variable rate is based on the rate published on the 25th day, or the next business day, of the preceding calendar month, rounded to the nearest hundredth of a percent. The rate will not increase more than once per month. The maximum rate for your loan is 9.99% if your loan term is 10 years or less. For loan terms of more than 10 years to 15 years, the interest rate will never exceed 9.95%. For loan terms over 15 years, the interest rate will never exceed 11.95%. Please note, we are not able to offer variable rate loans in AK, IL, MN, NH, OH, TN, and TX. Our lowest rates are only available for our most credit qualified borrowers and contain our .25% auto pay discount from a checking or savings account.

Those with good credit should look to private lender Earnest to help finance their graduate degree. Earnest allows borrowers — or their co-signers — with a minimum FICO® Score of 650 to apply. If applying with the a cosigner, only the cosigner must the minimum credit score requirement. Earnest also stands out for offering a Rate Match Guarantee where the lender will match a competing lender's rate, plus give a $100 Amazon gift card upon rate match confirmation.

Best for a grad-level certificate

Undergraduate and graduate students, parents, health professionals

$5,000 minimum (or up to state); maximum up to cost of attendance

Range from 5 to 15 years; up to 20 years for refinancing loans

Offer parent loan?

• 0.125% interest rate discount on any additional SoFi lending product
• Loan size minimum of $5,000

It can be harder to find financing for those seeking just a graduate certificate instead of a full-on graduate degree since not all graduate certificate programs qualify for federal aid. However, SoFi provides lending to eligible borrowers in graduate-level certificate programs, as well as to half-time graduate students (which not many private lenders accommodate).

More on our top graduate school student loans

College Ave offers competitive interest rates, plus no application, origination or prepayment fees. Borrowers can choose a fixed or variable rate and there's a 0.25% rate discount when signing up for autopay. College Ave also offers hardship protections like deferment, forbearance and grace period options. Borrowers with College Ave student loans can start repaying while still in school.

In addition to a generic graduate student loan, College Ave offers financing for those pursuing degrees in the following programs: dental, law, medical, MBA and health professions.

Eligible loans

Undergraduate and graduate loans, parent loans

5, 8, 10, 15 years; graduate loans up to 20 years

[ Return to account summary ]

Citizens Bank

Citizens Bank is a big bank that offers competitive student loan rates, plus no application, origination or prepayment fees. Citizens Bank also offers hardship protections like forbearance, and student loan borrowers can start repaying while still in school.

Citizens Bank provides loans for master's degrees, MBAs, law school, medical school and dental school.

5, 10, 15 years

Sallie Mae has interest rates that are competitive with other private lenders, and they can be variable or fixed. Borrowers can score a 0.25% autopay rate discount and take advantage of no origination, application or prepayment fees. Borrower protections include deferment and forbearance. Sallie Mae lets its borrowers start repaying their loans while still in school.

Sallie Mae offers general graduate school loans (for master's or doctoral degrees), MBA loans, medical school and medical residency loans, health professions loans, dental school and dental residency loans, law school and bar study loans.

Undergraduate and graduate loans

10, 15 years

Ascent borrowers can choose between a fixed or a variable rate, and there's an up to 1% interest rate discount for autopay. There are no fees for paying off your loan early, as well as no origination or application fee. Ascent also offers  rewards  like 1% cash back on principal loan amounts at graduation. There are also deferment and forbearance options available to borrowers. Ascent student loan borrowers can start making their payments while in school.

Ascent offers the following graduate school loan options: MBA loans, medical school loans, dental school loans, law school loans, doctorate and master's loans, plus health professional loans.

$2,001 minimum; maximum up to $200,000 for undergraduate loans and up to $400,000 for graduate loans

5, 7, 10, 12, 15, 20 years

With Earnest , there are competitive interest rates and the option to choose between variable or fixed. Borrowers will also get a 0.25% autopay rate discount. There are no origination fees or prepayment penalties. Borrower protections include a 9-month grace period and borrowers can make payments while in school.

Earnest offers general graduate student loans, MBA loans, medical school loans and law school loans.

Undergraduate and graduate loans, parent loans, international and DACA student loans

5, 7, 10, 12, 15 years

SoFi offers solid interest rates, both fixed and variable, as well as a 0.25% autopay rate discount. There are no application or origination fees and no prepayment penalties. Borrowers can get unemployment protection and other forbearance options, plus make student loan payments while still in school.

SoFi offers general graduate school loans, law school loans, MBA loans and health professions loans. As a SoFi student loan borrower, you'll get exclusive member benefits  like premium travel offers, personalized career advice, financial planning from real-life advisors and more.

5, 7, 10, 15 years; refinancing loans up to 20 years

Compare offers to find the best personal loan

Types of graduate school loans.

Graduate student loans consist of both federal and private loans. Under the federal student loan umbrella, there are federal direct unsubsidized loans and grad PLUS loans. (Unlike undergraduate borrowers, graduate borrowers can't access federal direct subsidized loans.)

Federal direct unsubsidized loans are low-interest, fixed loans that don't have any credit requirements and come with federal benefits like income-driven repayment (IDR) plans and loan forgiveness programs. Borrowers can only borrow up to $20,500 per year, however.

To finance the rest of grad school after reaching this limit, borrowers can either turn to the other federal loan option, grad PLUS loans or private student loans.

Grad PLUS loans and private student loans both require a credit check but should be weighed against one another. PLUS loans come with federal borrower protections but charge a loan origination fee. Meanwhile, many private lenders offer zero origination fees and lower interest rates for those with good credit. Plus, private lenders tend to have loans for specialized programs such as law school, medical school, dental school, residencies, MBAs or certain health professions, as well as general graduate loans for those pursuing a master's or doctoral degree.

What kind of loan is best for graduate school?

The loan that's best for graduate school is a federal student loan from the government, also known as federal direct unsubsidized loans. Note that grad students can't get access to subsidized loans like undergraduate students can. Federal direct unsubsidized loans have low, fixed interest rates and come with all the typical federal benefits like income-driven repayment (IDR) plans and loan forgiveness programs. Borrowers aren't required to meet any credit requirements like they have to with private student loans.

What is a good interest rate for grad school loans?

A good interest rate for grad school loans is in line with the current rate on federal direct unsubsidized loans for graduate students, which, at the time of this writing, is 7.05% .

How can I get the best student loans for graduate school?

To get the best student loans for graduate school, start by filling out and submitting the FAFSA ® form (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) to see what federal aid you qualify for. This type of aid can include federal student loans, scholarships, grants and work-study. After you exhaust all federal aid — and any college savings you have — then move on to a private lender on this list to fill in any financial gaps.

What is the maximum federal loan for graduate school?

The maximum federal loan for graduate school is up to $20,500 per year (unsubsidized only).

Bottom line

The best graduate school student loans are federal direct unsubsidized loans from the government. But because they have a funding limit of up to $20,500 per year, to fill in the remaining gap consider the private student loan lenders on this list.

Money matters — so make the most of it. Get expert tips, strategies, news and everything else you need to maximize your money, right to your inbox.  Sign up here .

Why trust CNBC Select?

At  CNBC Select , our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every student loan review is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of student loan products. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics. See  our methodology  for more information on how we choose the best graduate school student loans.

Our methodology

To determine the best graduate school student loans, CNBC Select analyzed and compared private student loan funding from national banks, credit unions and online lenders. We narrowed down our ranking by only considering those that offer competitive student loan rates and prequalification tools that don't hurt borrowers' credit.

While the companies we chose in this article consistently rank as having some of the market's lower interest rates, we also compared each company on the following features:

• Broad availability: All of the companies on our list offer undergraduate and graduate private student loans, and they all offer variable and fixed interest rates to choose from
• Flexible loan terms:  Each company provides a variety of financing options that borrowers can customize based on their monthly budget and how long they need to pay back their student loan. Each company also allows borrowers to start repaying their student loans while still in school, ultimately saving them money
• No origination or signup fee: None of the companies on our list charge borrowers an upfront "origination fee" for taking out their loan
• No early payoff penalties:  The companies on our list do not charge borrowers prepayment penalties for paying off loans early
• Streamlined application process:  We made sure companies offered a fast online application process
• Autopay discounts:  All of the companies listed offer an autopay interest rate discount
• Private student loan protections: Each company on our list offers some type of financial hardship protection for borrowers
• Loan sizes:  The above companies offer private student loans in an array of sizes, all the way up to the cost of college attendance. Each company advertises its respective loan sizes, and completing a preapproval process can give borrowers an idea of what their interest rate and monthly payment would be
• Credit requirements/eligibility: We took into consideration the minimum credit scores and income levels required if this information was available
• Customer support:  Every company on our list provides customer service available via telephone, email or secure online messaging. We also opted for lenders with an online resource hub or advice center to help borrowers educate themselves about student loans in general

After reviewing the above features, we sorted our recommendations by best for instant credit decision, best for multi-year financing, best for applying with a co-signer, best for applying without a co-signer, best for fair credit and best for a grad-level certificate.

Note that the rates and fee structures for private student loans are not guaranteed forever; they are subject to change without notice and they often fluctuate in accordance with the Fed rate. Choosing a fixed-rate APR will guarantee that one's interest rate and monthly payment will remain consistent throughout the entire term of the loan.

A borrower's interest rate depends on their credit score, income, debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, savings, payment history and overall financial health. To take out private student loans, lenders will conduct a hard credit inquiry and request a full application, which could require proof of income, identity verification, proof of address and more.

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• Phd-Study-In-Uk
• PhD Loans for Doctoral Students – A Guide for 2024

Written by Mark Bennett

A UK PhD loan is worth up to £29,390 from Student Finance England or £28,655 from Student Finance Wales. The money only needs to be paid back when you earn over £21,000 a year.

On this page

You can borrow a PhD loan of up to £29,390 from Student Finance England for 2024-25 study or £28,655 from Student Finance Wales. All of the money is paid directly to your bank account . You can use it for PhD fees, research expenses, maintenance or other costs.

Doctoral loans aren't based on household income or means tested, so the amount you can borrow isn't affected by your income or savings.

It's up to you to decide how much you want to borrow (up to the maximum, of course). This amount will then be spread evenly across your PhD, in three instalments per academic year .

Frequently asked questions

Below we've answered a selection of commonly asked questions about PhD loan amounts.

Is the value of the doctoral loan linked to my fees?

No. You can borrow the same amount with a doctoral loan regardless of how much your PhD project or programme costs.

Can I change the amount I borrow?

Yes. You can change your PhD loan amount later by submitting a PhD loan request form (PDF). You can't do this online.

Can I borrow more than the cost of my PhD?

Yes. Any extra loan can be used to help with living costs or other expenses.

Do I have to borrow the full amount?

You can borrow anything between £1 and £29,390/£28,655 (for a 2024-25 PhD). Whatever you request will be divided equally across your PhD , but you can't receive more than £12,167 in any one year if your course started between 1 August 2023 and 31 July 2024, and £12,471 if your course starts on or after 1 August 2024.

Are extra loans available for maintenance?

No. You can use some of your doctoral loan for living costs, but there isn't any separate PhD maintenance loan.

Will the loan value increase?

The value of a doctoral loan usually increases slightly with inflation each year. However, this change only applies to new students. The maximum you can borrow with your PhD loan will be capped at the amount available when you began your PhD.

Why can't I borrow more than £12,167/£12,471 per year?

Capping the annual amount for a PhD loan at £12,167/£12,471 is designed to match the Masters student loan system : it means that doctoral students and Masters students can borrow the same amount per year.

The timing of your loan payments will be based on your intended submission date . This means that your loan payments may already have finished if your PhD takes longer than you expect, or you spend extra time 'writing up' your thesis. You should bear this in mind as you plan your project and budget for it.

Student eligibility

You can apply for a PhD student loan if you're a UK national and:

• You've lived in the UK for at least three years (not including time abroad for short-term travel or study)
• You are ordinarily resident in England or Wales (you don't just live there to study)
• You will be aged under 60 (59 or under) on the first day of the first academic year of your PhD (usually 1 September for degrees beginning in the autumn)
• You don't already have a PhD or other doctorate
• You won't be receiving UKRI funding for your PhD (and haven't been funded by a Research Council in the past)
• You won't be receiving other UK public funding for your doctorate, such as a Social Work or Educational Psychology bursary
• Your doctorate isn't eligible for NHS funding (if it is, you should apply for this instead)

PhD loans for Scottish and Northern Irish students

UK doctoral loans are currently only offered by Student Finance England and Student Finance Wales. You won't normally be eligible to apply for their support if you are resident in Scotland or Northern Ireland.

Student Finance Northern Ireland and Student Awards Agency Scotland may offer doctoral loans in the future. We'll let you know as soon as that happens.

PhD loans for EU students

You can apply for a UK doctoral loan as an EU student if:

• You began your PhD in the 2020-21 academic year or earlier
• You applied to the EU Settlement Scheme before 30 June 2021

EU students who are coming to study in the UK from 2021-22 onwards will count as international students (see below).

PhD loans for Irish students

Irish students can still apply for a UK PhD loan to study in either England or Wales. This right is guaranteed by the Common Travel Area and isn't affected by Brexit.

PhD loans for international students

International (non-UK) students aren't normally eligible for UK doctoral loans, but an exception may apply if:

• You have settled status in the UK
• You are an EU national and have applied to the UK's EU Settlement Scheme (see above)
• You are an Irish national (see above)
• You or a family member have been granted refugee status or humanitarian protection in the UK
• You are 18 or over and have lived in the UK for at least 20 years and / or half of your life

If you aren't sure whether you qualify for UK student finance, check advice from the UK Council for International Student Affairs (UKCISA) .

We've answered several questions about student eligibility for doctoral loans, covering residency criteria and more.

Where can I study?

If you are ordinarily resident in England or Wales before your course, you can use your PhD loan to study any UK PhD .

If you are ordinarily resident outside the UK, you can only use your PhD loan to study in England or Wales.

What if I have moved from England or Wales to another part of the UK for previous study?

You will still count as an English- or Welsh-resident student if you have studied your undergraduate degree or Masters in Scotland or Northern Ireland and want to continue straight on to a PhD. This means you will be able to apply for a doctoral loan.

What counts as being ordinarily resident in England or Wales?

To be eligible for a doctoral loan as a UK student you must be ordinarily resident in England or Wales. This means that you normally live in England or Wales and you haven’t moved there just to go to university.

You will normally count as being ordinarily resident in England or Wales if any or all of the following are true:

• You lived in England or Wales before you went to university for your Bachelors degree
• You received an undergraduate student loan from Student Finance England or Student Finance Wales
• You have lived and worked in England or Wales after graduating from university

Can I combine a PhD loan with a Research Council studentship?

No. Unfortunately you can't apply for a PhD loan if you're also receiving any form of Research Council funding from UKRI – including a 'fees-only' award.

Can I get a PhD loan now and apply for Research Council funding later?

Potentially. Some Research Council awards allow students to apply again for the second year of their PhD. Having had a PhD loan may not stop you doing this, provided you cancel it before receiving your Research Council funding.

Note that this still doesn't work the other way around: you can't apply for a PhD loan once you've been awarded Research Council funding.

Can I combine a doctoral loan with other PhD funding?

You can't combine a PhD loan with other funding from the UK Government, including Research Council studentships or Social Work, Educational Psychology or NHS bursaries. However, you can potentially top up your PhD loan with other PhD funding , including:

• A scholarship or bursary from your university
• A grant from a charity or trust
• One of our own FindAPhD scholarships

Are EU students still eligible for doctoral loans?

EU eligibility for UK student finance has changed following Brexit :

• All EU nationals can still apply for a doctoral loan for a PhD that began in the 2020-21 academic year
• EU nationals who applied to the EU Settlement Scheme before 31 December 2020 can also apply for a loan for a PhD that begins in 2021-22 or later
• EU nationals who are arriving in the UK after 1 January 2021 and beginning a PhD in the 2021-22 academic year will not normally be eligible for a doctoral loan

These criteria also apply to students from the EEA (Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein) and Switzerland.

Are doctoral loans available for international students?

Non-UK students aren’t normally eligible for UK student loans, unless they are Irish nationals or have applied to the EU Settlement Scheme.

Exceptions may apply if you have lived in the UK legally for a very long time, have been granted humanitarian protection or have refugee status.

For more information on UK fees and finance as a postgraduate student we recommend you check the resources produced by the UK Council for International Student Affairs (UKCISA) .

And, if you can't get a loan, you might still be eligible for other international PhD funding in the UK .

Are Irish students eligible for PhD loans?

Yes, Irish students are able to apply for UK doctoral loans as part of the Common Travel Area. You will need to be doing your PhD in either England or Wales.

How will my residency be checked?

You’ll be asked to provide at least three years’ address history during your postgraduate loan application. Student Finance England may query any details that might affect your eligibility.

What if I have stayed in another part of the UK to work after university?

Living and working in a different part of the UK means you aren’t just there to go to university. This can change your residency status.

For example:

• You live in Scotland but go to university in England. After graduating you settle and work in England. If you eventually decide to study a PhD, you will now count as being ordinarily resident in England and can apply for a doctoral loan, even though you were once resident in Scotland.

The same would be true for an English student who had lived and worked elsewhere in the UK after graduating – it's possible that this could mean you are no longer classed as English-resident for student loan purposes.

If you aren’t sure about your residency status, check with Student Finance England .

What if I have moved to England or Wales from another part of the UK for previous study?

Because you only moved to England or Wales to study, your residency status won’t have changed. You will still count as being ordinarily resident elsewhere in the UK and, unfortunately, won't currently be able to apply for the PhD loan.

Are PhD loans means-tested?

No. You can borrow the same amount regardless of your income, savings or credit rating.

The only exceptions concern outstanding arrears to the Student Loans Company (for repayments you were eligible to make, but didn't). However, you may be able to apply for a loan if you clear these.

Can I get a doctoral loan if I’ve lived outside the UK in the last three years?

In order to apply for a student loan as a UK citizen you must have lived in the UK for three years prior to your course. You can travel abroad for holidays or other periods of ‘temporary absence’ during this period, but you shouldn’t have become ordinarily resident in another country.

Will a PhD loan affect my benefits?

Potentially, yes. Because the loan is paid directly to you it may be regarded as a form of income by the Department for Work and Pensions. You should check this if you are concerned about your benefit entitlement with a PhD loan.

Can I also apply for Disabled Students' Allowance?

Yes. You can have a PhD loan and receive Disabled Students' Allowance (DSA) during your PhD.

Can I have a PhD loan as well as a postgraduate Masters loan?

You can apply for a postgraduate doctoral loan if you've previously had a postgraduate Masters loan . However, you can't be receiving them both at the same time (you'll need to finish your Masters before you begin your PhD).

Course eligibility

The PhD loan is available for all types of research doctorate, in any subject . This includes academic doctorates such as a PhD and DPhil, as well as professional doctorates such as a DBA (Doctor of Business Administration) or EdD (Doctor of Education) .

However, you can't get a doctoral loan for a PhD by publication (you must be funding a programme of research and / or study).

UK students can study at any UK university . Eligible students who normally live outside the UK can use the doctoral loan to study at any English or Welsh university.

You can study full time or part time provided your PhD lasts between 3 and 8 years . You will be able to choose from different course lengths when you apply. These will be set by your university based on the intended submission date for your thesis.

Your course must have started on or after August 2018.

Below you can find the answers to a selection of questions about PhD loan course eligibility.

Can I study my PhD part time?

The loans don't actually distinguish between full-time and part-time students. Your PhD can last between 3 and 8 years, however you study.

In practice, most UK universities will regard a 3-4 year PhD as 'full time' and a 6-8 year PhD as 'part time'. You will agree the exact length of your programme with your university.

Can I get a loan for a PhD by publication?

No. You can't apply for a loan if you're submitting a PhD by published work (based on a portfolio of research you've already completed). In this case there would be no new project or programme for the loan to pay for!

Can I get a loan if my doctorate begins as an MPhil?

Yes. You can still apply for a doctoral loan for a programme that initially registers students at MPhil level before upgrading them to PhD candidacy.

However, if you are only enrolling for an MPhil, you should apply for a Masters loan instead.

Can I get a loan for a doctorate by distance learning?

Yes, provided you are living in England or Wales (depending on which loan you are applying for) on the first day of the first academic year of your PhD and living in the UK for the entire course.

You can't get a PhD loan to study by distance learning and live outside the UK.

Can I apply for a loan for a PhD that includes a Masters degree?

Yes. You can still get a loan for a PhD that also awards a Masters degree, including an integrated doctorate or a '1+3' programme. However, you must be registering to graduate with the doctorate, not the Masters.

Can I apply for a loan to 'top up' an existing qualification to PhD level?

No. To be eligible for a loan your project or programme must be a complete doctorate, begun after 1 August 2018. You can't get a loan to extend or 'top up' and existing MPhil or other qualification.

Can I get a loan for a joint doctorate?

Yes, provided the UK university is the lead institution for your PhD and you spend at least 50% of your course in the UK.

Can I study at a private university?

In order to receive a doctoral loan you must be doing your PhD at a university with Research Degree Awarding Powers (RDAPs). Most established UK universities have these powers, but your institution should be able to confirm if you aren't sure.

Can I get a loan if I've previously begun a PhD, but not completed it?

Yes, provided you haven't earned a doctoral qualification and you are starting a completely new doctorate (not continuing or resuming your previous programme or project).

However, you can't normally apply for a second doctoral loan, even if your first loan was for an incomplete qualification. Exceptions may apply if you can demonstrate compelling personal reasons for exiting your first doctorate - Student Finance England will consider your case if so.

Can I get a loan to study a doctorate abroad?

You can't get a PhD loan to study your entire doctorate abroad. However, you can spend part of your degree outside the UK, provided this does not exceed 50% of your programme and your UK university is the lead institution awarding your PhD.

Can I get a PhD loan for a professional doctorate?

Yes. All types of doctorate are eligible for PhD loans, provided the qualification is awarded for a programme of work at a UK university.

Applications

PhD loan applications are now open for doctorates beginning in 2024-25 (or earlier).

Make sure you apply to the correct student finance provider. This will be:

• Student Finance England for English-resident students or Irish students coming to study in England
• Student Finance Wales for Welsh-resident students or Irish students coming to study in Wales

If you have an existing student finance account and Customer Reference Number (CRN) you should use this to apply for your PhD loan. The application system will also ask for details about your PhD (or other doctoral degree), residency status and how much you want to borrow.

The application deadline is fairly relaxed – you have to apply within nine months of the first day of the final academic year of your doctorate. Depending on when you start your PhD during the year, there are four possible ‘first days’, which you can see in the table below.

As an example, if you start a three-year PhD on 22 October 2023, you should apply for a doctoral loan before 31 May 2026.

Remember though, that applying later in your PhD could limit the maximum amount you can borrow (you can't receive more than £12,167 in a single academic year if your course started between 1 August 2023 and 31 July 2024, or £12.471 if your course starts on or after 1 August 2024.).

If you have any further questions about applying for a PhD loan, hopefully the FAQs below will cover them.

When can I apply for a PhD loan?

Applications for 2024-25 PhD loans opened in June 2024. You can apply online or by post (PDF).

Will I receive a loan whilst I'm 'writing up' my PhD?

Only if you are still ahead of your submission date. Your university may allow you extra time to finish writing up your thesis, but you won't receive any extra payments if you've already had your full loan by that point.

When will I receive my first instalment?

You'll receive the first payment for your PhD loan once you start your PhD and your university confirms that you have registered on your project or programme.

When will I stop receiving my loan?

Your payment schedule will be based on the intended submission date for your doctoral thesis, agreed with your university at the start of your degree.

Should I apply at the beginning of my course, or wait?

This is up to you and depends on your funding circumstances.

The PhD loan is meant to be flexible though: you could apply for a loan to help support you throughout your doctorate, or use it to bridge gaps between funding or replace income from a part-time job as you focus on the later stages of your project.

Do I have to reapply in each year of my PhD?

No. You only have to apply for a doctoral loan once.

Can I use an existing student finance account?

Yes. If you have already have an account with Student Finance England you must use it to apply for your doctoral loan.

Do I need to be accepted for a PhD before I apply for a loan?

No. You will need to state which university you intend to research your doctorate at (and how long for) but you don't need to prove you've been accepted before you can apply for a PhD loan. However, you will need to register for your PhD before you receive any actual loan payments (your university should confirm this for you).

Can I apply for a loan for a PhD I've already started?

You can apply after the beginning of a PhD, but it must have started after 1 August 2018.

Doctoral loan repayments are income contingent . You only repay your PhD loan when you are earning over £21,000 a year (£1,750 a month or £404 a week) and you only repay 6% of what you earn over that threshold.

You'll begin repayments in the first April after you leave your course or in the April four years after your PhD starts (whichever is sooner). This means that you can be eligible to start repaying the doctoral loan during your PhD, but only if you're earning enough.

How you repay depends on your employment status:

• If you are employed in the UK HMRC will automatically deduct repayments from your salary on behalf of the Student Loans Company. This will usually happen monthly.
• If you are self-employed you will need to make repayments to HMRC as part of your annual tax return.
• If you are working outside the UK you will need to make repayment arrangements with the Student Loans Company. You should do this before you leave the UK.
• If you are unemployed you won't make repayments. The same applies if you are ever earning less than £21,000 a year.

You may also need to repay other student loans along wth your PhD loan:

• PhD and Masters loan repayments are combined – you will make one repayment of 6% of your income over £21,000 towards a single postgraduate loan debt
• All postgraduate loan repayments are concurrent with those for undergraduate loans – you will repay 6% of your income over £21,000 towards your Masters and / or PhD loan and 9% of your income over £26,575 towards your undergraduate loan

Interest is charged on a PhD loan at the same rate as Masters loans: RPI (the Retail Prices Index) +3%. As of June 2024, the rate is 7.8%, but this changes every year.

Any remaining PhD loan debt (including interest) is cancelled after 30 years from the point at which you begin repayments.

We've answered a few more FAQs about PhD loan repayments below.

When do repayments begin?

You will become eligible to start repaying your doctoral loan on one of the following dates:

• 6 April after your PhD ends
• 6 April four years after you begin your PhD

Note that this is slightly difference to repayments for other student loans, which only ever begin after graduation.

It means you could begin repaying your loan whilst you're still studying for your doctorate (and potentially still receiving loan payments). However, you will only ever make repayments when you're earning over £21,000 a year.

Do repayments still begin after 4 years if I study part time?

Yes, regardless of how you study, you will become eligible to repay a PhD loan (providing you're earning enough) four years after your course begins or in the April after you graduate (whichever is sooner).

Could I have to make PhD loan repayments on my pension?

Potentially, yes. If the money you receive from a pension counts as income you will need to make student loan repayments on it (alongside other potential deductions such as income tax). It's a good idea to check this with your pension plan provider.

Welsh PhD loans

Wales offers its own PhD loan for Welsh-resident UK students. You can borrow up to £28,655 for a degree that begins in 2024-25.

Welsh PhD loans work the same way as English PhD loans. The only difference is that you should apply to Student Finance Wales, not Student Finance England.

Scotland and Northern Ireland don't offer a doctoral loan yet.

Still looking for a PhD?

Head over to our PhD course listings to find the latest opportunities from around the world.

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Our detailed guides and blogs cover everything you need to know about PhD loan eligibility, applications, repayments and much more.

It's time to start applying for postgraduate student finance. Read some tips and advice from the experts at the Student Loans Company.

Have your funding applications been unsuccessful? This blog discusses what it's like to self fund with a UK doctoral loan, and what it might mean for your studies.

PhD loan applications are open! Our handy checklist will help ensure yours is simple and successful.

You can now apply for a PhD loan for 2022! Here are a few things to bear in mind before you start your application.

Don't get lost looking for PhD funding. This simple guide will help you prioritise your search.

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• PhD Loans – 2023 Guide for Doctoral Students
• Funding a PhD
• A PhD Loan can fund a PhD in any field lasting between three to eight years .
• You can borrow up to £28,673 for courses that started on or after 1st August 2023.
• There are several eligibility restrictions, including that you must be a UK national resident and not receiving other funding (e.g. from Research Council or NHS).
• The repayments will be 6% of your annual income above  £21,000 .

What Is a PhD Loan?

A PhD loan is a form of UK Government loan made available to doctoral students residing in England or Wales. It is designed to help students fund their doctoral programme or equivalent degree, covering basic costs such as the tuition course fees and living costs.

The most common degrees they cover are:

• PhD – Doctor of Philosophy
• EngD – Doctor of Engineering
• EdD – Doctor of Education

Note: PhD Loans are formally known as Postgraduate Doctoral Loans, however, many postgraduate students commonly refer to Doctoral Loans as PhD Loans due to their primary use to fund PhDs.

Am I Eligible for a PhD Loan?

There are several requirements you must meet to be an eligible student for a PhD loan, such as your residency status. The eligibility criteria are summarised below into two categories – those that make you eligible and those that make you ineligible for a PhD loan.

Requirements That Make You Eligible:

• Be a UK or Irish citizen or have settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme , and ordinarily a resident of England or Wales.
• Be under the age of 60.
• Undertake a PhD (or another doctoral degree) that is three to eight years long and provided by a university in the UK.

Note: A common misunderstanding amongst university students is that a Doctoral Loan can fund an MPhil degree. As an MPhil is a Master’s degree, it does not meet the ‘Doctoral or equivalent’ requirement for being eligible for a Doctoral Loan. Therefore, if you are considering undertaking an MPhil, you should instead be applying for a Postgraduate Master’s Loan. If more appropriate for your situation, you can find out more information about Postgraduate Loans here .

Requirements That Make You Ineligible:

You must not:

• Already hold a PhD or equivalent doctoral degree.
• Already be receiving funding. This includes grants from the Research Council (studentships, stipends & scholarships etc.), a social work bursary or NHS bursary (note that being eligible for an NHS Bursary even if you’re not receiving one will make you ineligible for a PhD loan).
• Already have had a Doctoral Loan before, unless you left your course due to illness, bereavement or another serious personal reason. You are still eligible if you have received an undergraduate loan in previous study.
• Obtain your PhD through publication (as this won’t have a period of study associated with it)

Aspects That Don’t Affect Your Eligibility:

There are several aspects of your PhD course that do not affect your eligibility to receiving Doctoral Loans. These are:

• Your doctoral course – your PhD can be in any subject or field. The underlying requirement is that it is provided by a university in the UK; i.e. a university in either England, Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland.
• Full-time or part-time course – you need not pursue your PhD full-time to be eligible. The underlying requirement is that your PhD can be completed within eight years regardless of how you allocate your time.
• Taught, research-based or a combination of both – as long as your PhD has an aspect of studying associated with it, the method of obtainment of your PhD will not affect your eligibility.

How Much Funding Can I Get?

The amount of funding you can obtain isn’t means-tested. This means that it isn’t related to your financial background or household income and therefore you can qualify for the full amount regardless of your situation.

The maximum loan amount you can borrow falls into one of three categories:

• Up to £28,673 if your course starts on or after 1st August 2023 ,
• Up to £27,892 if your course started between 1st August 2022 and 31st July 2023 ,
• Up to £27,265 if your course started between 1st August 2021 and 31 July 2022 .

You may apply for a Postgraduate Doctoral Loan in any year of study, however you may not receive the maximum amount if you apply after the first year of your PhD. For annual costs, you may receive:

• Up to £12,167 per year  if your course starts on or after 1st August 2023 ,
• Up to £11,836 per year  if your course started between 1st August 2022 and 31st July 2023 ,
• Up to £11,570 per year  if your course started between 1st August 2021 and 31 July 2022 .

When Will I Get Paid?

Your loan payments will be spread out across all academic years of your course.

Example: If you undertake a full-time PhD over 5 years and apply for a loan amount of £25,000, you will receive £5,000 in each academic year.

Further to this, the allocation for each academic year will be paid in three even instalments, with each instalment paid at the start of a new term.

Example: Continuing with the above example, the £5,000 per each academic year would be paid in three instalments of £1,667.

Your first instalment will typically be paid immediately after your course start date. This is because your university will first need to confirm to Student Finance England (SFE) or Student Finance Wales that you’ve officially enrolled with them before the student loan can be released to you.

How and When Do I Repay?

Repayment terms – You will need to start repaying your loan once you have completed your PhD and started earning an annual income over £21,000 .

Once both these conditions are met, you will start making your repayments at 6% of your income above £21,000 . This means that for the first £21,000 you earn, you won’t need to make any contributions towards your loan repayment, however, anything above £21,000 will be subject to a 6% deduction for repayment towards your student loan.

It’s worth noting that if you work for an employer after your PhD, your repayments will be automatically deducted from your salary and there isn’t anything you will directly need to do. However, if you decide to work for yourself as opposed for an employer, you will need to make the repayments yourself.

Like undergraduate loans taken for undergraduate degrees, a postgraduate Doctoral Loan is subject to interest, which will need to be paid on top of your original student loan value. The interest rate is the retail price index (RPI) plus 3%.

Example: The average UK RPI for 2019 was approximately 2.4%. This means that besides the mandatory 3% that is owed, the average interest rate on a Doctoral Loan in 2019 would have been 5.4%.

It’s worth noting that if you aren’t able to completely repay your postgraduate loan within 30 years from the date of your first payment, the remaining loan debt will be voided.

How Do I Apply?

You can apply in one of two ways – either online , by setting up an account on Student Finance England’s website, or by post , by filling in a printable form on GOV.UK ‘s website. Click the respective below to be taken directly to their websites where you can find out more. Note that you will only have to apply once for Postgraduate Doctoral Loans; Student Finance England will contact you every year to confirm the amount you will receive.

Online Application – Student Finance England

Postal Application – GOV.UK

Note: While English residents and EU students who will study in England need to apply to Student Finance England, Welsh residents and EU students who will study in Wales will need to apply to Student Finance Wales .

The application deadline is based on when your doctoral programme is due to start; you should apply within 9 months of this start date.

Finding a PhD has never been this easy – search for a PhD by keyword, location or academic area of interest.

Other PhD Funding Options

A PhD Loan is only one of several sources of funding to support your PhD studies and living expenses. The other postgraduate funding options available to you are:

• Research Council funding and studentships
• Scholarships and bursaries
• Employer sponsorship
• Charities and Trusts

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• Capella University Blog
• PhD/Doctorate

How to fund your doctoral degree: advice from a financing coach

September 9, 2019

Earning a doctoral degree often requires a significant commitment of resources. However, you shouldn’t let tuition figures stop you from achieving your goals. With some time and research, you can create a smart finance plan that may even include ways to reduce your overall educational expenses.

Alana John, a financing coach from Capella University’s Financial Support Team, suggests a six-step plan to budget for your doctoral degree journey.

Step 1: Submit your Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) for the upcoming year.

Completing a FAFSA allows you to see what federal financial aid you qualify for. This includes work study and federal loans.

Alana says having your FAFSA completed before speaking to a university financing coach streamlines the process. Knowing exactly what you qualify for helps you and your financing coach determine how much extra you may need to borrow.

Step 2: Know your maximum loan amount.

All loans have specific requirements, including a maximum borrowing amount. As a graduate student, you can borrow up to $138,500 in Federal Direct loans. Once you reach the graduate level, you can only borrow Federal Direct unsubsidized loans up to the lifetime aggregate limit. There is also an annual limit on Federal Direct unsubsidized loans of $20,500 per aid year.

Alana warns to be careful with these limits. “If you qualify for the maximum amount, don’t immediately jump into borrowing that much,” she says. “Understanding how much you could take out will help you create a prudent plan for borrowing what you cannot cover out-of-pocket.”

Step 3: Research non-loan options.

Alana suggests imagining your financing as a bucket. She tells students that as much of the bucket as possible should contain non-repayable financial aid, such as scholarships, Federal Work Study, or employer reimbursements. The rest of the bucket should be topped off with loans as a last resort.

Searching for scholarships, grants, and other non-repayable funding before taking out a loan can help reduce your total borrowing cost. For example, you may be eligible for a tuition discount through an affiliation your employer has with your university, through military service, or if you have a degree from an affiliated college.

Step 4: Understand what you will need to borrow.

Once you’ve found any non-loan options, you’re ready to calculate the total amount you’ll still need.

“When figuring total cost, remember to total direct and indirect costs,” says Alana. Direct costs are tuition and fees, while indirect costs range from living expenses to transportation to Internet fees.

Subtract the amount of non-loan funding you qualify for, along with any out-of-pocket contributions you can make, from the total amount you’ll need. This will help you determine how much extra you may need to borrow.

Step 5: Figure out repayment plans.

Now that you’re ready to explore your loan options, it’s important to compare repayment plans you might qualify for. Depending on the provider, you may have options as to how you can repay. From  graduated to income-based repayment , you can determine what’s best for you.

“Some loans have a six-month grace period after graduation,” explains Alana. “Once that period is over, you will be responsible for monthly payments. Think about how much you can realistically afford, and choose the loan repayment plan that works best for your budget.”

Alana recommends using the repayment estimator at  studentloans.gov  to help you determine your payment plan.

Step 6: Decide if it makes sense to borrow to fund any remaining costs.

Once you’ve done your research, it’s time to determine exactly how much you want to borrow.

“Be in the driver’s seat,” Alana says. “Understand what you have and what you want to borrow. What does this look like for your future self?”

If your monthly loan repayment will be a burden on you, reconsider. Creating a budget of your expected expenses and income, and then weighing it against your loan repayment, can help you build a feasible financial plan to pay for your doctoral degree.

Capella University offers a variety of scholarships for doctoral students to help make higher education more attainable .  Learn more  about financial aid at Capella.

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• Postgraduate Doctoral Loan
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What's on this page?

• What's available?

How to apply

Eligibility, what's available.

You could get a Postgraduate Doctoral Loan of up to:

• £29,390 if your course starts on or after 1 August 2024
• £28,673 if you started between 1 August 2023 and 31 July 2024

This is to help with your course and living costs while you’re studying, and has to be repaid .

Your loan payments will be spread out across all the academic years of your course. For example, if you’re studying over five years and apply for the maximum loan amount of £29,390, your payments would be £5,878 in each academic year. The loan is paid in three instalments at the start of each term.

You can apply for a Postgraduate Doctoral Loan amount in any year of your course, but if you apply after the first year, you might not get the maximum amount.

Disabled Students' Allowance

If you have a disability, including a long-term health condition, mental health condition, or specific learning difficulty, such as dyslexia, you might be able to get Disabled Students’ Allowance. This doesn’t have to be paid back. You don’t have to be getting a Postgraduate Doctoral Loan to apply.

Find out more

Applications for 2024 to 2025 Postgraduate Doctoral courses are now open! The quickest and easiest way to apply is online at  www.gov.uk/studentfinance .

When you apply for student finance, you'll need to agree to Student Finance England's terms and conditions .

You can apply for a Postgraduate Doctoral Loan in any year of your course, but you might not get the full amount if you apply after the first year of your course.

To get a Postgraduate Doctoral Loan, you must apply no more than nine months after the first day of the final academic year of your course.

You don't need to apply each year for a Postgraduate Doctoral Loan.

If Student Finance England ask you for any evidence, send this as quickly as possible to avoid delays with your application.

If you don’t have a UK passport, you may have to send Student Finance England evidence, such as a non-UK passport, or a copy of your UK birth or adoption certificate.

You should send this as quickly as possible to avoid any delay in your application being processed. Remember to include your Customer Reference Number with everything you send them.

In some circumstances, you may be asked to send Student Finance England additional information or evidence, for example, evidence of your previous addresses or documents from the Home Office. They can’t process your application until they have everything they need, so you should send them anything they ask for as soon as possible, so your application isn’t delayed.

Changing your details

If any of your details change after you’ve applied for student finance, don’t worry – you can simply update your application. You can use your online account to make changes to your personal details before or after your course has started. To update any other details, such as your university or course, you need to send Student Finance England a completed postgraduate 'Change of circumstances' form. You can download this from www.gov.uk/doctoral-loan . 

What happens next?

Once Student Finance England has assessed your application, they’ll send you a letter confirming how much Postgraduate Doctoral Loan you’re getting. The letter will also show the dates they expect to pay your Postgraduate Doctoral Loan to you. You should keep this letter safe, as your university might ask to see it when you register.

If you’re starting a full-time or part-time postgraduate Doctoral course in the 2023 to 2024 academic year, you could get a Postgraduate Doctoral Loan to help towards your course and living costs.

Nationality and residency

To apply for a Postgraduate Doctoral Loan you must:

• be a UK national or Irish Citizen or have 'settled status' under the EU Settlement Scheme or Indefinite leave to remain, with no restrictions on how long you can stay in the UK
• normally live in England
• have lived in the UK, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man for three continuous years before the first day of your course, apart from temporary absences such as going on holiday. You can also have been living in the UK, Islands and/or Ireland, or the UK, Islands and/or the specified British Overseas Territories.

If you’re an EU national or a family member of an EU national, you may be eligible if all of the following apply:

• you have pre-settled status under the EU settlement scheme. (Irish citizens do not need EU Settlement Scheme status but need to have been living in the UK by 31 December 2020)
• you’ve normally lived in the UK, Gibraltar, the European Economic Area, Switzerland, or the Overseas territories for the past three years (this is also known as being ‘ordinarily resident’)
• you’ll be studying at a university in England

You may also be eligible if you’re a UK national (or family member of a UK national) or an Irish citizen who either:

• was living in the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein on 31 December 2021, or returned to the UK by 31 December 2020 after living in the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein
• has been living in the UK, the EU, Gibraltar, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein for the past three years

You can apply for funding if:

• you’re a UK national (or the family member of a UK national) and living in the EEA or Switzerland on 31 December 2020 or living in the UK on 31 December 2020 after returning from the EEA or Switzerland on or after 1 January 2018
• you have Gibraltarian status as an EU national or family member
• you are resident in Gibraltar as a UK national or family member

You may also be able to apply for a Postgraduate Doctoral Loan if your residency status is one of the following:

• refugee (including family members)
• humanitarian protection (including family members)
• migrant worker from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein (including family members) with settled or pre-settled status
• a family member of a UK national and living in the UK and Islands for three years
• child of a Swiss national and you and your parent have settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme
• child of a Turkish worker who has permission to stay in the UK – you and your Turkish worker parent must have been living in the UK by 31 December 2020
• a stateless person (including family members)
• an unaccompanied child granted ‘Section 67 leave’ under the Dubs Amendment
• a child who is under the protection of someone granted ‘Section 67 leave’, who is also allowed to stay in the UK for the same period of time as the person responsible for them (known as ‘leave in line’)
• granted ‘Calais leave’ to remain
• a child of someone granted ‘Calais leave’ to remain, who is also allowed to stay in the UK for the same period of time as their parent (known as ‘leave in line’)
• you, your parent or step-parent have been given settled status (‘indefinite leave to enter or remain’) because you have been a victim of domestic violence
• you, your parent or step-parent have been granted indefinite leave to remain as a bereaved partner
• family member of a person with Settled Status in the UK
• you or your family member have been granted leave under the Afghan Relocations and Assistance Policy (ARAP) or the Afghan Citizens Resettlement Scheme (ACRS)
• you or your family member have been granted leave to enter or remain in the UK under the Ukraine Family Scheme, the Homes for Ukraine Sponsorship Scheme or the Ukraine Extension Scheme
• you’re a person of Chagossian descent and have British citizenship

You could also be eligible if you’re not a UK national and are either:

• under 18 and have lived in the UK for at least seven years
• 18 or over and have lived in the UK for at least 20 years (or at least half of your life)

To be eligible for support under the long residence category, you must have lived in the UK for three years before the first day of your course and have held a form of leave to remain in the UK issued by the Home Office during that time. You must also live in England on the first day of your course.

You must be under 60 years of age on the first day of the first academic year of your course to get a Postgraduate Doctoral Loan.

Previous study

If you have a loan from a previous undergraduate course or postgraduate master’s course, it won’t affect your eligibility for a Postgraduate Doctoral Loan.

You can only get a Postgraduate Doctoral Loan if you don’t already have an equivalent Doctoral qualification, such as a PhD.

Course eligibility

You must be studying at an eligible university in the UK and your course must be a full postgraduate Doctoral course leading to a qualification, such as:

• ​Subject specialist doctorates: a formal programme of study such as a PhD
• Integrated subject specialist doctorates:  a supervised research project carried out alongside a structured taught course, or after you’ve completed a taught course. (You must register for the doctoral degree at the outset to be eligible for Postgraduate Doctoral Loan.)
• Professional and practice-based doctorates: post-experience qualifications aimed at mid-career professionals, for example an Engineering Doctorate (EngD) ​

A Postgraduate Doctoral Loan is not available to ‘top up’ a lower-level qualification to a Doctoral degree. The course must be a full standalone Doctoral course.

You can choose to study your course at a university in person or by distance learning. Your course must last between three and eight years, and can be studied on a full-time or part-time basis.

University eligibility

Other funding.

You'll be due to start making repayments either:

• the April after you finish or leave your course
• the April four years after the start of your course, if you’re on a course longer than four years 

but only if you're earning over a certain amount of money, which is currently £21,000 a year, £1,750 a month, or £404 a week. You'll be due to start repaying the April after you finish or leave your course, but only if you're earning over a certain amount of money, which is currently £21,000 a year, £1,750 a month, or £404 a week.

Any loan remaining 30 years after you’re due to start making repayments will be cancelled.

You’ll repay 6% of what you earn over the threshold. So if you’re paid monthly and earn £2,500 per month before tax, you’ll repay 6% of the difference between what you earn and the threshold.

For example:

£2,500 - £1,750 = £750

6% of £750 = £45

The table below shows how much you’ll repay towards your loan.

A student loan repayment will be taken even if you don’t earn £21,000 in a year, but earn over the weekly or monthly threshold at any time, for example, if you work overtime or get a bonus.

Previous loans

If you’ve had a previous loan from Student Finance England, you’ll continue to repay this loan at the same time. How much you’ll repay depends on when you started your undergraduate course.

Courses that started after 1 September 2012

If you borrowed a loan for your undergraduate course that started after 1 September 2012, you’ll repay 9% of your income above ££27,295 towards that loan, and 6% of your income above £21,000 towards your Postgraduate Doctoral Loan.

If you borrowed a Postgraduate Loan for a master’s course as well as a Doctoral course, the repayment amount due will remain at 6%. This will go towards any loans borrowed for both master’s and Doctoral courses.

The table below shows how much you’ll repay towards your loans.

Courses that started before September 2012

If you borrowed a loan for your undergraduate course that started before 1 September 2012, you’ll repay 9% of your income above £19,390 towards that loan, and 6% of your income above £21,000 towards your Postgraduate Doctoral Loan.

You can find out more about repaying your loans at www.gov.uk/repaying-your-student-loan .

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PhD loans 2024

PhD loans are available in 2024/25 to help Doctoral students living in England or Wales pay for their course fees and living expenses

PhD loans at a glance

• Worth up to £29,390 for 2024/25.
• For UK nationals resident in England or Wales.
• Study at any UK university that awards PhDs.
• Repayments combined with Masters loans .

How much can I borrow?

With these government-backed postgraduate Doctoral loans, you can borrow any amount up to £28,673 if your course started between 1 August 2023 and 31 July 2024, or £29,390 if it starts on or after 1 August 2024.

PhD loans are not means-tested, so you can apply for the full amount regardless of your financial background. Also, the loan can be used however you like - to cover fees, other study-related costs or to help with your living expenses.

If you have a disability, you may be entitled to additional support in the form of Disabled Students' Allowances .

Am I eligible for a PhD loan?

• be a UK or Irish national or have settled/pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme 
• be ordinarily resident in England
• have lived in the UK, Channel Islands or the Isle of Man for three years before starting the course
• be under the age of 60 on the first day of the first academic year of your course
• not already hold a PhD or equivalent qualification
• not be receiving a Research Council studentship (including fees-only), NHS funding or other government finance towards your PhD.

You can't get the loan if you began your PhD before the 2022/23 academic year.

To discover whether you qualify for PhD funding, see GOV.UK - Doctoral loan eligibility .

Is my Doctorate eligible?

Most full and part-time PhD programmes, Professional Doctorates and PhDs 'upgraded' from Master of Philosophy (MPhil) are eligible, provided they are hosted by a UK university.

Your programme must last for at least three years and no longer than eight years. There are no restrictions on what subject you can study and your PhD proposal will not be assessed as part of your loan application.

PhDs by publication are not eligible because they do not involve an active period of studying. You also can't get a PhD loan for a research Masters degree such as an MRes or a standalone MPhil - for these you should apply for a postgraduate loan instead.

If you're studying for a PhD within a Doctoral Training Partnership (DTP), Doctoral Training Centre (DTC) or Centre for Doctoral Training (CDT), your eligibility depends on whether your research is funded by a Research Council studentship. If it is, you won't be able to get a loan.

How do I apply?

Visit  GOV.UK - Apply for a Doctoral loan for full details of how to apply for PhD funding via Student Finance England.

The deadline for Doctoral loan applications is nine months after the first day of the final academic year of your PhD - meaning you can still apply after you have started studying.

How will I receive my PhD loan?

Your loan will be paid in three instalments (33%, 33% and 34%) per academic year directly into your bank account by the Student Loans Company (SLC). It will be spread evenly across your studies.

You'll stop receiving your loan if you withdraw from your PhD or transfer to an ineligible programme, but you'll still be liable to repay what you have borrowed.

When do I start repaying my loan?

Repayments will start once you have completed your PhD and you're earning at least £21,000 per year (£1,750 per month before tax and other deductions). You'll pay at a rate of 6% of your income over this threshold.

If you're employed, your repayments will be taken out of your salary automatically on a monthly basis. If you're self-employed, HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) will calculate how much you must repay on completion of your annual self-assessment tax return.

You'll be charged interest on your loan from the date you receive the first instalment from the SLC. This is calculated at the retail price index (RPI) +3%, meaning that that the interest accrued will typically be the annually reviewed RPI percentage, plus an additional 3%. The interest rate currently stands at 7.8%.

Any outstanding balance will be written off 30 years after your loan first becomes due for repayment.

Be aware that if you have previously taken out a postgraduate loan to fund Masters-level study, this will be combined with your PhD loan. You'll therefore repay a single debt at a rate of 6% of your income over £21,000.

However, debt from your undergraduate student loan is paid concurrently rather than combined. This means you may find yourself repaying up to 15% of your income - 9% for your undergraduate loan and 6% for your postgraduate/PhD loan.

What other PhD funding is available?

• PhD studentships
• Research Council funding
• Scholarships and bursaries
• Employer sponsorship
• Crowdfunding

Remember that PhD loans cannot be combined with other public funding such as Research Council studentships or NHS funding.

PhD loans in Wales

In 2024/25, the Welsh government has confirmed that eligible students ordinarily resident in Wales are able to borrow up to £28,655 to study for a full or part-time PhD. As with the postgraduate Doctoral loan scheme for residents in England, it isn't means-tested.

If your course started in 2023/24, you can apply for a loan of up to £28,395.

Explore how and when to apply by visiting  Student Finance Wales .

Doctoral funding in Scotland and Northern Ireland 

PhD loans are not currently available in Scotland and Northern Ireland, but there are other options you can pursue in order to fund your education.

For instance, organisations such as Student Information Scotland and the Department for the Economy (DfE) provide details of the PhD scholarships available to residents of Scotland and Northern Ireland respectively.

Find out more

• Search for PhDs in the UK .
• Learn about PhD study .

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• Overview of Financing

Scholarships and Grants

Fellowships and assistantships, student loans, other financing options, best graduate student loans, tips for financing grad school.

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How to Pay for Grad School: Financing Options

Grad school brings additional funding options

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Getting a graduate degree can be a smart money move in the long run, but first, you’ll have to get over a big short-term hurdle: how to pay for grad school. Unlike a four-year program, the cost of a grad degree can vary widely, from $30,000 to $120,000 or more.  

Luckily, there are a lot of options to pay for grad school. We’ll help you zero in on the best choice so you can start your new career off on the right foot when you get to the other side.  

It's best to first exhaust your federal loan options and look for any available free aid, but many people need more help paying for grad school after that. See the best graduate student loans to get started.

Overview of Financing for Grad School

Paying for grad school isn’t too dissimilar from paying for your undergrad studies. Just like before, you’ll need to come up with a plan to finance your education. Unless you were born to a wealthy family, chances are you’ll need to cobble together funding from a few different places, like most people. 

Here are the main strategies for how to pay for a graduate degree:

• Scholarships and grants
• Fellowships and assistantships
• Student loans

The best way to pay for grad school is by getting free money, and there’s actually quite a lot of it around if you look for it. 

The quickest way to get started down this path is by filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) as early as you can because many scholarships and grants are given out on a first-come first-serve basis. 

The FAFSA becomes available every October 1 for the upcoming school year.

The FAFSA will point out any federal or school-based aid available to you, but many other organizations offer grants and scholarships too. Plan on spending a few hours scouting out as many of these scholarship options as you can. Check with local, state, and tribal governments, nonprofit organizations, industry groups, businesses, and aggregator websites like Fastweb . 

Take notes on the deadlines, award amounts, and requirements. Put this information in a spreadsheet so you have your own custom menu of free money that you can easily refer to.

Many graduate programs hire their own students to help perform the work of the university. As a teaching assistant, for example, you may be responsible for leading the lab portion of an undergraduate course in your area of study. As a research assistant, you may even be paid to conduct research on your own thesis project. 

In addition to a modest living stipend , some universities even offer tuition waivers for fellows and students. In the biology field, for example, it’s quite common for graduate students to not have to pay anything at all for their graduate degree because all expenses are covered through fellowships and assistantships. This may not be the case with every graduate program, however. 

About 54% of graduate students end up taking out student loans to further their education. Since student loans aren’t free and can cause many headaches after you graduate, it’s best to only use loans to cover any remaining gaps after you’ve received as much free financial aid as possible.

Student loans for grad school can be broken down into the same two categories you might be familiar with from your undergrad days: federal and private student loans .

• Federal student loans: You apply for these when you fill out the FAFSA. Federal student loans are the best choice because they’re often cheaper and come with far more protections and repayment options to make your post-graduation life easier. 
• Private student loans: While they are best left as a last resort, you can apply for these loans with individual lenders. Your rates may be higher and lenders are far less willing to work with you if you ran into financial snags after you graduate. 

As an example of how federal student loans are better than private student loans, payments on federal student loans were paused at 0% interest in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Private student loan borrowers have had no such reprieve. 

Most people use a combination of free aid, loans, fellowships, and assistantships when figuring out how to pay for grad school. But there are a few other options too:

• Personal savings: If you’ve been saving up in a 529 plan or other savings account , this is obviously the best choice before taking out loans, but not everyone has savings available.
• IRA savings: The IRS allows you to use funds from your IRA to pay for “ qualified education expenses ” without charging the normal 10% early withdrawal penalty if you’re under age 59 ½.  
• Employer reimbursement: If you’re fortunate enough to be going back to school for a degree that your current employer can benefit from, ask if it’ll reimburse all or a portion of the cost. 
• Federal work-study: Not just for undergrads, federal work-study jobs are also available for qualifying grad students. When you fill out the FAFSA, you’ll be notified if you’re eligible or not.

See more of the best graduate student loans to help pay for your continuing education.

Figuring out how to get money to pay for grad school can be tough, but luckily it’s probably not as hard as grad school itself will be. Here are some general tips to keep in mind:

• Sort out your undergraduate loans: Most lenders—federal and private—allow you to defer payment on your undergraduate loans if you return to school, but you’ll need to notify them. 
• Know the norms of your program: Grad school can be horrendously expensive, like if you’re getting an MBA at a private school, or relatively affordable, like if you’re studying wildlife biology at an in-state public college. Know what’s normal for graduate students in your field so you don’t end up paying more than you have to.
• Do a cost-benefit analysis and post-graduation budget: Many people go to grad school as a default since they’re not sure what to do yet. Instead, try putting together a realistic budget with student loan payments and a starting salary to ensure getting a grad degree makes financial sense too. 
• Watch for career-specific loan forgiveness programs: Some high-demand professionals, like teachers, may qualify for special programs to have their student loans forgiven.  
• Read the fine print: Always read the entire contract, even for free financial aid. Some grants, for example, can be converted to loans if you don’t uphold the terms of the contract.

What Are the Different Types of Financing Options for Grad School?

Most students pay for grad school using a combination of savings, scholarships, grants, fellowships, assistantships, and student loans . Depending on your school and your situation, you may also qualify for federal work-study or you may be able to ask your employer to reimburse some of your costs.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Student Loans for Grad School?

Student loans can make or break your plans to attend grad school, especially if you’re not able to find enough funding to cover your costs otherwise. However, they’re the most expensive form of funding and can make it much more difficult to make ends meet after you graduate, especially if you take out private student loans.

What Are the Requirements for Grants and Scholarships?

You’ll be required to fill out the FAFSA to see whether you qualify for federal and school-based financial aid . Organizations that offer other types of financial aid can set their own requirements. Depending on the program, you may have to meet certain merit-based requirements or produce a piece of work, such as an essay, that’s voted on by a panel of judges.

How Can I Maximize My Chances of Getting Financial Aid for Grad School?

You can maximize the amount of financial aid you get by filling out the FAFSA as soon as it becomes available. Many scholarships and grants are offered on a first-come-first-serve basis. Aside from that, be sure to spend time scoping out grants and scholarships through other groups. Keep track of everything in a spreadsheet so you can quickly see your options at a glance. 

What Are the Tax Implications of Taking Out Student Loans for Grad School?

If you’re paying off education debt, you can deduct up to $2,500 of student loan interest payments as long as you meet certain requirements. Also, if you have federal student loans forgiven as part of an income-driven repayment plan (separate from Public Service Loan Forgiveness), you’ll owe taxes on the student loan balance that’s forgiven.

Education Data Initiative. " Average Cost of a Master’s Degree ." 

Federal Student Aid. " Filling Out the FAFSA® Form ."

Education Data Initiative. " Student Loan Debt Statistics ." 

Federal Student Aid. " COVID-19 Loan Payment Pause and 0% Interest ."

Internal Revenue Service. " Retirement Topics - Exceptions to Tax on Early Distributions ." 

Federal Student Aid. " Federal Work-Study Jobs Help Students Earn Money to Pay for College or Career School ." 

Federal Student Aid. " 4 Loan Forgiveness Programs for Teachers ." 

Federal Student Aid. " Receive a TEACH Grant to Pay for College ." 

Internal Revenue Service. " Publication 970 Tax Benefits for Education ," Page 9. 

Federal Student Aid. " Income-Driven Repayment Plan ." 

Federal Student Aid. " If Your Federal Student Loan Payments Are High Compared to Your Income, You May Want to Repay Your Loans Under an Income-Driven Repayment Plan ." 

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Eligibility for Financial Aid

Determining eligibility.

Your eligibility for assistance is based on two factors: the cost of attending New York Institute of Technology and your family’s ability to pay.

• Our estimate of the full cost of attending New York Tech for the academic year includes average tuition, fees, book charges, and allowances for transportation and personal expenses. For local students who commute from home, the estimate includes a commuter allowance. Other students will have a room and board allowance added to the cost estimate.
• Family ability to pay is determined by a formula supplied by the U.S. Congress based on information from your FAFSA. The results are forwarded to the schools you listed on the FAFSA to determine aid eligibility. If you are curious about how your family contribution was calculated, use the calculators on  Finaid: The Smart Student Guide to Financial Aid .
• If your family’s ability to pay is lower than the cost, the difference is your aid eligibility for need-based programs. The philosophy of the federal need-based aid programs is that the family has the primary responsibility, to the extent that they are able, to contribute to the cost of attending college.

Your financial aid package and eligibility for federal, state, and institutional aid may be revised:

• if you are pursuing an undergraduate-level program of study but are registered for graduate-level courses.
• if you are pursuing a graduate-level program but are registered for undergraduate-level courses (unless approved by your academic advisor as preparatory coursework and the Office of Financial Aid has been notified).
• Eligibility for federal student aid
• Eligibility for New York State student aid

If you need more information about your eligibility, please contact the Office of Financial Aid.

Maintaining Eligibility

If you are receiving federal financial aid funds, you must make  Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP)  toward completing your degree program in a timely manner. If you receive New York Tech scholarships, you must be enrolled full-time every semester (undergraduate – 12 credits or more; graduate – 9 credits or more) and satisfy cumulative grade point average requirements as outlined in the  NYIT catalog .

If an enrolled student is convicted of any offense under federal or state law involving the possession or sale of illegal drugs, and that conviction occurs while the student is receiving federal financial aid, the student will lose eligibility for any such aid, including grants, loans, and work-study assistance.

Restrictions

Student loan eligibility is capped at the cost of attendance, minus other aid received. The Higher Education Act of 1965 defines the cost of attendance as including:

• Tuition and fees
• Room and board (including off-campus housing)
• Books and supplies
• Transportation (travel to/from school)
• Miscellaneous personal expenses
• Rental or purchase of required equipment, materials, and supplies
• Personal computer
• Dependent care expenses
• Disability-related expenses
• Licensing and certification fees for programs requiring professional licensure or certification
• Costs associated with study abroad programs approved for credit

Eligibility Rules for Graduate Subsidized Direct Loans (Effective July 1, 2012)

The Federal Budget Control Act of 2011 has eliminated Subsidized Stafford Loans for graduate students. Graduate students may continue to borrow Unsubsidized Stafford Loans and Graduate PLUS Loans.  See instructions .

If you have any questions regarding this eligibility rule, please contact the Office of Financial Aid.   

150% Direct Subsidized Loan Limit (Effective July 1, 2013)

On July 6, 2012, the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21)(Public Law 112-141) was enacted limiting a first-time borrower’s eligibility for Direct Subsidized Loans to a period not to exceed 150% of the length of the borrower’s educational program. In May 2013, interim final regulations were implemented.

As outlined in your entrance counseling, the subsidized loan has slightly better terms than the unsubsidized loan: historically, the U.S. Department of Education has paid the interest for a subsidized loan while you’re in school at least half-time and the interest rate has been lower than the rate for unsubsidized loans. If you are a first-time borrower or have paid off previous loans, MAP-21 affects you by limiting the period during which you can receive Direct Subsidized loans to 150% of the standard, published length of the program in which you are enrolled. For a four-year bachelor’s degree program, the maximum period you can receive subsidized loans is six years (150% of four years = six years). The period used will be reduced for less than full-time study.

Once you have received Direct Subsidized Loans for your maximum eligibility period, you may continue to receive Direct Unsubsidized loans and your subsidized loans may begin accruing interest, including any portion of a Direct Consolidation Loan that was used to pay off a Direct Subsidized Loan. Congress wants to encourage students to obtain a degree within a reasonable time frame. We recommend you contact your advisor to help ensure you enroll in the classes required to complete your degree and avoid excess withdrawals or retaking of coursework. Resources like your campus tutoring center can help you meet your goals. View more information on  Direct Subsidized Loan Limits , or contact the Office of Financial Aid.

Why are my student loans in forbearance? Why this legal battle led to surprise notification for millions of borrowers

President Joe Biden's administration has worked to forgive or lower student loan repayments , but now one of the main programs helping millions of Americans is in court and borrowers are in forbearance.

Around eight million people with a Saving On A Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan woke up to an email Friday from companies managing their student loan repayments stating that they were now in forbearance for an undetermined time. And while forbearance isn't a new program, this mass execution of it is.

An administrative stay was granted by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eight Circuit in St. Louis at the end of July, based on a request by Missouri and six other Republican-led states. This stay blocked Biden's administration from continuing to implement the student debt relief plan, according to reports from USA TODAY .

Here's what it means and why people on the SAVE plan are now in this situation.

What is the SAVE student loan plan?

This repayment plan was meant to help millions of borrowers repay their student loans off in a way that didn't devastate them financially.

The income-driven repayment plan allows those in lower income brackets to pay a smaller monthly amount based on what they make and their family size. It also had a higher income threshold to qualify for $0 monthly payments on eligible loans, but it also required just 5% of the borrower's income after they paid for housing, food, taxes and other necessary bills instead of the typical 10%, according to reports from Forbes .

SAVE also paved the way for student loan forgiveness. Borrows who paid on undergraduate loans for 20 years and/or graduate loans for 25 years could have whatever was still owed on the loan after that time cleared.

What is forbearance?

When it comes to student loans forbearance is when you don't have to make a payment, or you can temporarily make a smaller payment during a certain time period, according to the Federal Student Aid Department with the Department of Education.

In most cases, borrowers need to apply to get a forbearance, but in this case, the Biden administration froze payments as legal battles around the SAVE plan continue.

“Borrowers enrolled in the SAVE plan will be placed in an interest-free forbearance while our administration continues to vigorously defend the SAVE plan in court,” Miguel Cardona, the secretary of education, said in a statement in July. “The Department will be providing regular updates to borrowers affected by these rulings in the coming days.”

Why is the SAVE plan in court?

The income-driven repayment plan implemented by the Biden administration in 2023 met with stark criticism from Republicans. Soon Republican states were taking the SAVE plan to court

In June, two federal judges in Kansas and Missouri blocked the administration from further implementing the student debt relief plan. These two decisions blocked part of the SAVE plan.

In July, seven state attorney generals led by Missouri Attorney General Andrew Bailey asked the 8th Circuit to block the rest of the SAVE Plan. The court did so through a one-page order granting an administrative stay, according to USA TODAY reports.

Bailey on the social platform X hailed the ruling as a "huge win for every American who still believes in paying their own way." He said the student loan plan "would have saddled working Americans with half-a-trillion dollars in Ivy League debt."

When do I have to start paying on my student loans again?

Right now, there is no set date for when the forbearance will end and when people will once again have to start paying back their student loans.

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• Education and learning
• Student finance

Doctoral Loan

What you'll get.

You can get up to:

• £29,390 if your course starts on or after 1 August 2024
• £28,673 if your course started between 1 August 2023 and 31 July 2024
• £27,892 if your course started between 1 August 2022 and 31 July 2023

The amount you’ll get is not based on you or your family’s income.

The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) may take account of the loan when working out any benefits you receive.

The loan is paid directly to you. You can use it for your course fees and living costs.

The loan will be divided equally across each year of your course.

If you apply after your first year

You can apply for a Postgraduate Doctoral Loan in any year of your course. But if you apply after your first year, you might not get the maximum amount.

• £12,471 if your course starts on or after 1 August 2024
• £12,167 if your course started between 1 August 2023 and 31 July 2024
• £11,836 if your course started between 1 August 2022 and 31 July 2023

When you’re paid

You get the first payment after your course start date, once your university or college confirms that you’ve registered.

The loan will be paid in 3 instalments of 33%, 33% and 34% each year. After your application has been approved you’ll be sent a letter with your payment dates or you can check them in your online account.

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