essay on chhattisgarh in english 100 words

Essay on Chhattisgarh in English

Essay On Chhattisgarh In English , Chhattisgarh is the beautiful state of India. The tribal-state is also known as ‘The Rise Bowl of India. It was formed on 1 November 2000. It is the 10 th largest state of India with an area of 135190 km. it is located in the central part of the country. It is surrounded by different states from different sides. To the north and northeast, it is bounded by Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand, and from the east, it is covered by Orissa, Telangana from the south direction, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra to the west. The capital of this state is Raipur.

The state has a very good irrigation system with large dams and long canals on many expansive rivers. In this state, there are more than a hundred varieties of rice grown in this state. This is why it is known as the rising Bowl of India.

Chhattisgarh Essay in English

Chhattisgarh is enormously skilled in Kosa silk, tribal art, lost wax art, rare wildlife, exquisitely carved temples, and many ancient monuments. There are different attractions of this state, people can visit and get some memorable memories to enjoy for longer. There are:

• Kutumsar caves
• Chitrakot waterfalls
• Sita Bengra
• Bambleshwari temple
• Danteshwari temple
• A Buddhist center located in Malhar village

This state has abundant minerals, which have made it one of the most essential steel and electrical power-producing state of the country. These days, Chhattisgarh is suffering from many big problems of the country like Witchcraft, Naxalism, and Malnutrition. This state is popular due to 9 Devi temples, where lots of pilgrimages visit from different parts of the world.

This state has a mixed culture. Here, Hinduism is the main religion to be seen. At the same time, people of other religions such as Christians, Muslims, and Buddhists also live. The tribal of this state have their unique cuisines, languages, dance, music, and lifestyle.

The local language of this state is Chhattisgarhi. People in rural and village area use this language very often and they love to communicate in this language. The tribal people in Chhattisgarh is also known for unique and colorful crafts, which are made from jute, bamboos, Dhokra wax art, clay wood, etc.

Food  

Every state has its different food. We can find a huge variety of cuisines in this state. Chhattisgarhi cuisines are very tasty. Here, people like to eat rise in different ways. Most of the tribe and traditional foods are made of rice, as well as rice flour such as Kosra, Pakhal Bhat, Angakar Roti, and also Rice Flour Chapati.

Mahuwa is being enjoyed by people and it is a delicacy brew made of creamy and small white fruit of a local tree. Mahuwa is one of the most popular brews in Chhattisgarh. Other types of cuisines are popular in Chhattisgarh, which are Jalebis, Rakhia Badi, Petha, Bafauri, and many others.

Also Read: Rajasthan Essay In English

Essay on Chhattisgarh the Beautiful World of Tribal India

Chhattisgarh is identical to tribes. In this state, there is a huge number of tribal people living. Most of the population in Chhattisgarh are tribal, which are also known as Adivasi. The native people are used to locating their villages near their water source and food. The largest population is being found in the Bastar district of Chhattisgarh.

There are more than 35 both small and big tribes that are being spread all over the state. A few of the different tribes in Chhattisgarh are Birhor, Agariya, Kharia, Baiga, Gond, Pardhan, etc. The Gond tribes have Korba, Asur, Nagarchi, Abhuj Maria, Badi Maria, and Gaiki. When it comes to tribal women in Chhattisgarh, they love to wear ornaments, which are made of shells, cowries, mixed metals, bronze, and copper.

Talking about the lifestyle of Chhattisgarh, it is all about the tribes. They are very unique in their lifestyles. They have elegantly retained their own traditions and culture for centuries. The livelihoods of tribal people depend on the river, forest, farming of crops, and goat. Cowherds has a famous and traditional folk dance, which is known as Raut Nacha. Several other prominent dance forms include Pandwani, Panthi, Karma, and Soowa.

India is known for its festivals and fairs. In different parts of the country, people enjoy a variety of festivals and fairs according to their religions and cultures. The massive state has treasure of non-tribal and tribal festivals and fairs.

People in the entire country celebrate festivals with great passion and zeal. When it comes to Chhattisgarh, people take the pleasure of different fairs and festivals also. Some names of festivals to be celebrated in Chhattisgarh are Dassera, Hareli, Goncha, Dantewada Fair, Rajim Lochan Mahotsav, and Champaran Mela.

Chhattisgarh has a popular and essential festival to be celebrated with great excitement and this is none other than Hareli festival. This festival is known in the entire Chhattisgarh, which is popular for praying for good crops and this festival is celebrated during the Monsoon season. Apart from that, there are many other colorful and religious local festivals and fairs, which are celebrated by tribes every year.

Also Read: Essay on Bihar In English

10 Lines on Chhattisgarh in English

In the state of Chhattisgarh, there are more than 15000 villages. Nearly 77% population lives in villages. India is known for villages, which are the representation of the country. Most of the tribes are predominant in the forest and hill areas of Chhattisgarh. The huts of tribes are known as Ghotul, which is made of bamboo sticks and covered by wooden or earthen walls.

These huts are located around the water source. Some villages in Chhattisgarh are not attached to the national grid. They are in a dense forest or remote area. The traditional transport, which is bailgadi is utilized by villagers for transporting things and goods all over Chhattisgarh.

Chhattisgarh has many temples to visit, which are Bhoramdeo temple, Chandrahisini Devi, Danteshwari Devi temple, and many others. This state is also famous for its natural beauty. There are hill forests in Chhattisgarh, which are mostly covered with teak, sal, and Sagoun.

Other important tree species to be found in Chhattisgarh are Achar, bamboo, amla, amaltas, tendu, and Mahua. So, Chhattisgarh is a developing and most beautiful state of India.

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Chhattisgarh , state of east-central India . It is bounded by the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand to the north and northeast, Odisha (Orissa) to the east, Telangana (formerly part of Andhra Pradesh ) to the south, and Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh to the west. Its capital is Raipur . Area 52,199 square miles (135,194 square km). Pop. (2011) 25,540,196.

Chhattisgarh is located in the Chhattisgarh Plain , which forms the upper Mahanadi River basin. The basin proper lies at an elevation that ranges from about 800 to 950 feet (250 to 300 metres) above sea level . It is a structural plain with topographic variations resulting from extensive denudation (wearing away of the earth by such processes as weathering and erosion). Knolls, undulating interfluves (areas between adjacent watercourses), and valleys flanked by belts of clayey soils are characteristic of the region. About 100 miles (160 km) wide, the Chhattisgarh Plain is bounded by the Chota Nagpur plateau to the north, the Maikala Range to the west, the hills of Raigarh to the northeast, the Raipur upland to the southeast, and the Bastar plateau to the south. These highlands comprise mostly erosional plateau forms reaching an elevation of more than 2,300 feet (700 metres) in the Maikala Range and the Dandakaranya hills.

Earthquakes are relatively infrequent in Chhattisgarh, though seismic activity of mild intensity has been recorded in northern Chhattisgarh and along the border with Telangana in the south. A few tremors also have been felt in the east and around Raigarh.

Chhattisgarh contains the source of one of the most important rivers of the South Asian peninsula—the Mahanadi . This river originates in a village near Raipur. It flows westward for about 125 miles (200 km) and meets the Shivnath River about 8 miles (13 km) from Bilaspur . Thereafter it flows toward the east and enters Odisha, ultimately emptying into the Bay of Bengal . Among the other rivers that drain Chhattisgarh are the Indravati, Arpa, and Pairi.

Various types of soils are found throughout the state. Two types predominate: the black, clayey soils and the red-to-yellow soils. The latter are less fertile and contain substantial amounts of sand.

The climate in Chhattisgarh is governed by a monsoon weather pattern. The distinct seasons are summer (March to May), winter (November to February), and the intervening rainy months of the southwest monsoon (June to September). The summer is hot, dry, and windy, with high temperatures typically reaching at least 85 °F (about 30 °C) in all parts of the state; in some areas temperatures regularly rise above 100 °F (upper 30s C). Winters are usually pleasant and dry, with high temperatures in the upper 70s F (mid-20s C). In December and January there is considerable rainfall over the northern part of the state, although the state as a whole receives most of its precipitation during the southwest monsoon. Rainfall usually ranges from 47 to 60 inches (1,200 to 1,500 mm) annually.

The eastern and southeastern borderlands of Chhattisgarh are characterized by moist deciduous plantlife, but toward the interior of the state this flora is replaced by dry deciduous vegetation, often degenerating locally into scrub. The most valuable hardwoods are teak and sal ( Shorea robusta ). A type of tree called salai yields a resin used for incense and medicine, while leaves from tendu trees are used for rolling bidi (Indian cigarettes). Bamboo is abundant and is harvested for many purposes.

The forests are home to a broad array of animals, including tigers , striped hyenas , and blackbucks . Other species include the chital (spotted deer), gaur (a type of wild buffalo), sambar deer, sloth bear , wild boar , and four-horned antelope , among others. The woodlands are also inhabited by many species of birds. Chhattisgarh has a number of national parks and many wildlife sanctuaries. The Indravati National Park contains a wildlife sanctuary for tigers.

Chhattisgarh supports a population of diverse ethnic, social, religious, and linguistic backgrounds. More than one-third of the state’s residents officially belong to the Scheduled Castes (groups formerly called “ untouchables ” within the Indian caste system) or to the Scheduled Tribes (indigenous minority peoples who are not embraced by the caste hierarchy). Of the Scheduled Tribes, the Gond peoples are most prominent.

The vast majority of Chhattisgarh’s people practice Hinduism , but there are sizable minorities of Muslims , Jains , Christians , and Buddhists . There also is a small community of Sikhs . Chhattisgarhi is the most widely spoken language , followed by Hindi ; both are official languages of the state. Many of the Gond speak Gondi . Marathi , Urdu , Oriya , Gujarati , and Punjabi are spoken by significant numbers.

Some three-fourths of Chhattisgarh’s population is rural. The distribution of this population is uneven, however, with the far southern portion of the state having significantly fewer residents than its northern counterpart. The urban population of Chhattisgarh is concentrated mainly in the vicinity of Raipur and Bilaspur in the state’s midsection and near Raigarh in the east. However, massive public-sector investment in mining has helped to spur growth around Durg and Bhilai Nagar to the west of Raipur, Korba in the north-central region, and Ambikapur in the northern part of the state. Raipur, Durg–Bhilai Nagar, and Bilaspur have become major urban agglomerations, each with a relatively well-developed industrial base.

In the late 20th century the rate of population increase in Chhattisgarh was somewhat below the national average, but in the early 21st century the rate of increase had risen above the national average. Men have continued to outnumber women but only slightly. Because Chhattisgarh is predominantly agricultural, the state experiences seasonal fluctuations in population. When farming activities come to a virtual halt between January and June, there is mass migration of agricultural workers to Haryana , Punjab , Rajasthan , Delhi , Himachal Pradesh , and anywhere else where there are opportunities for daily wage labour.

Essay Curve

Essay on Chhattisgarh – Samples, 10 Lines to 1500 Words

Essay on Chhattisgarh: Chhattisgarh, located in central India, is a state rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. From its lush forests and wildlife sanctuaries to its ancient temples and vibrant tribal communities, Chhattisgarh offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity. In this essay, we will explore the diverse landscapes, heritage sites, and cultural practices that make Chhattisgarh a truly fascinating destination for travelers and a source of pride for its residents. Join us as we delve into the heart of this enchanting state.

Chhattisgarh Essay Writing Tips

1. Introduction: Start your essay by introducing the state of Chhattisgarh. Mention its location, history, and significance in India.

2. Historical Background: Provide a brief overview of Chhattisgarh’s history, including its formation as a separate state in 2000. Discuss the rich cultural heritage and traditions of the region.

3. Geographical Features: Describe the geographical features of Chhattisgarh, including its lush forests, rivers, and mineral resources. Mention its diverse flora and fauna, making it a biodiversity hotspot.

4. Economy: Discuss the economy of Chhattisgarh, highlighting its agriculture, mining, and industrial sectors. Mention the state’s contribution to the country’s economy through its mineral resources like coal, iron ore, and limestone.

5. Culture and Tradition: Explore the rich cultural heritage of Chhattisgarh, including its folk music, dance forms, and art and craft traditions. Discuss the tribal communities and their unique way of life.

6. Tourism: Highlight the tourism potential of Chhattisgarh, mentioning popular attractions like Chitrakoot Falls, Bastar region, and tribal villages. Discuss the state’s efforts to promote eco-tourism and adventure sports.

7. Education and Healthcare: Discuss the state of education and healthcare in Chhattisgarh, mentioning government initiatives to improve literacy rates and healthcare facilities in rural areas.

8. Challenges and Opportunities: Address the challenges faced by Chhattisgarh, such as poverty, Naxalite insurgency, and environmental degradation. Discuss the opportunities for development and growth in the state.

9. Conclusion: Summarize the key points of your essay on Chhattisgarh, emphasizing the state’s unique cultural heritage, natural beauty, and potential for growth. Mention the importance of preserving and promoting the rich traditions of the region.

10. References: Include references and citations to support your points and provide credibility to your essay on Chhattisgarh. Make sure to use reliable sources and give credit to the original authors.

By following these writing tips in list format, you can create a well-structured and informative essay on Chhattisgarh that captures the essence of this vibrant state in India.

Essay on Chhattisgarh in 10 Lines – Examples

1. Chhattisgarh is a state located in central India, known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. 2. It was carved out of Madhya Pradesh in the year 2000 and is the 10th largest state in India in terms of area. 3. The state is known for its dense forests, wildlife sanctuaries, and tribal communities. 4. Raipur is the capital city of Chhattisgarh, while other major cities include Bilaspur, Bhilai, and Korba. 5. Chhattisgarh is a major producer of minerals such as coal, iron ore, and bauxite, contributing significantly to the state’s economy. 6. The state is also known for its traditional art forms, including folk music, dance, and handicrafts. 7. Chhattisgarh has a diverse cuisine, with dishes like chhattisgarhi kadhi, bafauri, and rice-based delicacies being popular among the locals. 8. The state is home to several ancient temples and historical sites, such as the Bhoramdeo Temple, Sirpur, and the Chitrakoot Falls. 9. Chhattisgarh has a tropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters, making it a popular tourist destination throughout the year. 10. The state is also known for its vibrant festivals, including Bastar Dussehra, Madai Festival, and Rajim Kumbh Mela, which attract tourists from all over the country.

Sample Essay on Chhattisgarh in 100-180 Words

Chhattisgarh is a state located in central India, known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. The state is home to a diverse population, with various tribal communities living alongside urban centers. Chhattisgarh is known for its vibrant folk music and dance forms, which reflect the traditions and customs of the region.

The state is also blessed with abundant natural resources, including forests, rivers, and mineral deposits. Chhattisgarh is a major producer of coal, steel, and cement, contributing significantly to the country’s industrial output. The state is also known for its lush green landscapes, wildlife sanctuaries, and waterfalls, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.

Chhattisgarh has made significant progress in recent years in terms of infrastructure development, education, and healthcare. The state government has also taken steps to promote tourism and attract investments, further boosting its economy. Overall, Chhattisgarh is a state with immense potential and a promising future.

Short Essay on Chhattisgarh in 200-500 Words

Chhattisgarh is a state located in central India, known for its rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and vibrant traditions. The state was carved out of Madhya Pradesh in 2000 and has since emerged as one of the fastest-growing states in the country.

One of the most striking features of Chhattisgarh is its diverse landscape, which includes lush forests, rolling hills, and meandering rivers. The state is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, making it a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The famous Kanger Valley National Park, Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary, and Achanakmar Tiger Reserve are just a few of the many protected areas that showcase the state’s rich biodiversity.

Chhattisgarh is also known for its vibrant tribal culture, with over 30 different tribal communities residing in the state. These tribes have preserved their unique customs, traditions, and art forms for centuries, adding to the cultural tapestry of the region. The Bastar region, in particular, is famous for its tribal festivals, traditional dance forms, and intricate handicrafts such as terracotta pottery, bell metal craft, and tribal jewelry.

The state is also home to several ancient temples and historical sites that reflect its rich heritage. The Bhoramdeo Temple, Rajiv Lochan Temple, and Sirpur archaeological site are just a few examples of the many historical landmarks that attract tourists and history enthusiasts from around the world. The state’s capital city, Raipur, is a bustling metropolis that blends modernity with tradition, offering a glimpse into the state’s dynamic growth and development.

Chhattisgarh is also known for its vibrant music and dance forms, with folk dances like Raut Nacha, Panthi, and Karma being popular among the locals. These traditional art forms are a reflection of the state’s cultural diversity and are often performed during festivals and special occasions.

In recent years, Chhattisgarh has emerged as a major industrial hub, with sectors like steel, power, and mining driving its economic growth. The state is also known for its rich mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, and bauxite, which have attracted investments from both domestic and international companies.

Despite its rapid development, Chhattisgarh has managed to retain its natural beauty and cultural heritage, making it a unique destination for tourists and travelers. Whether you’re exploring the lush forests of Bastar, witnessing tribal festivals in Jagdalpur, or marveling at the ancient temples of Sirpur, Chhattisgarh offers a truly immersive experience that will leave you enchanted and inspired.

Essay on Chhattisgarh in 1000-1500 Words

Chhattisgarh, located in central India, is a state known for its rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and vibrant tribal communities. With a history dating back to ancient times, Chhattisgarh has witnessed the rise and fall of various dynasties and empires, each leaving behind a unique imprint on the region. From its lush forests and rolling hills to its bustling cities and bustling markets, Chhattisgarh offers a diverse and fascinating landscape that attracts tourists from all over the world.

One of the most striking features of Chhattisgarh is its tribal population, which makes up a significant portion of the state’s total population. The tribes of Chhattisgarh have a distinct culture and way of life, with their own customs, traditions, and beliefs that have been passed down through generations. These tribes are known for their colorful attire, intricate handicrafts, and vibrant dance forms, which are a reflection of their rich cultural heritage.

The state is also home to several ancient temples and historical sites that offer a glimpse into its glorious past. The Bhoramdeo Temple, for example, is a stunning example of ancient architecture and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple complex is surrounded by lush greenery and offers a peaceful retreat for visitors looking to connect with their spiritual side.

Chhattisgarh is also known for its natural beauty, with dense forests, rolling hills, and meandering rivers that provide a picturesque backdrop to the state’s landscape. The state is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including the famous Kanger Valley National Park and the Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary, which are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna.

The state’s capital city, Raipur, is a bustling metropolis that serves as the commercial and cultural hub of Chhattisgarh. The city is known for its vibrant markets, bustling streets, and modern amenities, making it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. Raipur is also home to several historical sites, including the Mahant Ghasidas Memorial Museum and the Dudhadhari Math Temple, which offer a glimpse into the city’s rich history.

In recent years, Chhattisgarh has emerged as a major industrial hub, with a growing economy and a thriving manufacturing sector. The state is known for its mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, and bauxite, which have attracted several multinational companies to set up operations in the region. This has led to a boom in infrastructure development and job creation, making Chhattisgarh one of the fastest-growing states in India.

Despite its rapid industrialization, Chhattisgarh has managed to preserve its natural beauty and cultural heritage, making it a unique destination for tourists looking to experience the best of both worlds. The state’s tribal communities continue to practice their traditional way of life, while also embracing modernity and progress. This harmonious blend of old and new is what makes Chhattisgarh a truly special place to visit.

In conclusion, Chhattisgarh is a state that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant tribal communities. From its ancient temples and historical sites to its bustling cities and industrial hubs, Chhattisgarh has something to offer for everyone. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or a culture enthusiast, Chhattisgarh has something to offer that will leave you spellbound. So, pack your bags and head to Chhattisgarh to experience the magic of this enchanting state for yourself.

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Paragraph on Chhattisgarh

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Paragraph on Chhattisgarh in 100 Words

Chhattisgarh is a state in India filled with green forests and beautiful waterfalls. It is famous for its kind people, who love to dance and make wonderful music. This state grows a lot of rice, so it is called the “Rice Bowl of India”. Chhattisgarh is also known for its unique arts and crafts. People here make pretty things from wood, metal, and cloth. There are many animals in Chhattisgarh like tigers, bears, and many types of birds. The state celebrates many colorful festivals throughout the year. Chhattisgarh is a lovely place to visit.

Paragraph on Chhattisgarh in 200 Words

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Paragraph on Chhattisgarh in 250 Words

Chhattisgarh, located in central India, is known for its rich culture, history, and natural beauty. It’s the tenth largest state in India and Raipur is the capital. Chhattisgarh is famous for its forests which cover around 44% of its total area, making it one of the greenest states in India. These forests are home to many species of plants and animals, and they also provide important resources like wood and medicinal plants. The state is also rich in minerals like coal, iron ore, and limestone which are key to its economy. Agriculture is important too, with rice being the main crop. The state has a diverse culture with over 93% of its population being indigenous tribes. These tribes have their own languages, traditions, and festivals which add to the vibrant cultural fabric of the state. Some popular festivals are Bastar Dussehra, Goncha festival, and Pola festival. The state also has many historical and archaeological sites like the ancient temples in Sirpur and the prehistoric caves in Kanker. The state’s traditional art and craft, like the bell metal craft and terracotta work, are appreciated worldwide. Chhattisgarh is truly an amazing blend of nature, culture, and history.

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Essay on Chhattisgarh in English (Long, Short and 10 Lines)

Essay on Chhattisgarh in English

Chhattisgarh, also known as the 'Rice Bowl of India,' is a state located in central India. With its lush green forests, serene rivers, and diverse cultural heritage, it is one of the most fascinating and unexplored regions in India. In this essay on Chhattisgarh, we will delve deeper into the various aspects that make this state unique and worth exploring.

Geographical Location of Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh is located in the central part of India and is surrounded by six states - Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Jharkhand, Odisha, and Andhra Pradesh. The state covers an area of 135,191 square kilometers, making it the ninth largest state in India.

The state is situated between 17.29° to 24.15° North latitude and 80.15° to 84.55° East longitude. The northern part of the state is dominated by the Chota Nagpur plateau, while the southern part is covered by the Deccan plateau. The Mahanadi river flows through the eastern part of the state, while the Indravati river flows through the western part.

Chhattisgarh is rich in mineral resources and is known for its large deposits of coal, iron, and limestone. The state has three major river systems - Mahanadi, Godavari, and Narmada. It also has several wildlife reserves and national parks, including the Kanger Valley National Park, Indravati National Park, and Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary.

Chhattisgarh has a diverse topography, with the northern part of the state being hilly and forested, while the southern part is predominantly flat with fertile plains. The state experiences a humid subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The monsoon season in Chhattisgarh lasts from June to September, and the state receives an average annual rainfall of 1,200 mm.

Overall, Chhattisgarh's location and topography make it a unique and fascinating destination for travelers and nature enthusiasts alike.

History of Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh has a rich and varied history that dates back to ancient times. The region was ruled by several dynasties, including the Mauryas, Satavahanas, and Kalchuris. The famous Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang also visited this region during the 7th century and described it as a prosperous kingdom.

During the medieval period, the region was ruled by various kingdoms, including the Rajput and Maratha kingdoms. The region was known as Dakshina Kosala during this time, and it was ruled by the Nagvanshi dynasty for several centuries.

In the early 18th century, Chhattisgarh came under the control of the Maratha Empire. After the British defeated the Marathas in the Third Anglo-Maratha War in 1818, the region was included in the Central Provinces.

After India gained independence in 1947, Chhattisgarh remained a part of Madhya Pradesh. However, due to a demand for a separate state, Chhattisgarh was carved out of Madhya Pradesh in 2000.

Chhattisgarh has a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its art, music, and festivals. The state is home to several tribal communities, including the Gonds, Baigas, and Oraons, who have a distinct culture and way of life.

Overall, the history of Chhattisgarh is fascinating and diverse, and it has played a crucial role in shaping the cultural and social fabric of the state.

Culture and Traditions of Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh has a unique culture that is a blend of tribal and regional traditions. The state is home to several indigenous communities, each with their distinct customs and way of life. The state's vibrant culture is reflected in its art, music, dance, and festivals.

Art and Craft:

Chhattisgarh is known for its rich tradition of handicrafts, which includes bamboo and woodwork, bell metal craft, terracotta, and stone carving. The state is also famous for its handloom products, including silk and cotton fabrics, which are adorned with intricate designs and motifs.

Music and Dance:

The state has a rich tradition of folk music and dance. Some of the popular folk dances of Chhattisgarh include Panthi, Raut Nacha, Karma, and Pandwani. The state is also known for its classical dance forms, such as Kathak and Bharatanatyam.

Chhattisgarh is home to several colorful and vibrant festivals that are celebrated throughout the year. Some of the popular festivals of the state include Bastar Dussehra, Madai Festival, Rajim Kumbh Mela, and Chakradhar Samaroh. These festivals are an excellent opportunity for visitors to experience the state's unique culture and traditions.

Chhattisgarh's cuisine is primarily vegetarian, and it includes a variety of traditional dishes. Some of the popular dishes of the state include rice, dal, and aloo bharta. The state is also known for its street food, which includes items such as bhajiyas, poha, and samosas.

Traditions:

Chhattisgarh's traditions are deeply rooted in its indigenous communities. These communities have a rich tradition of folk tales, myths, and legends, which have been passed down through generations. The state's traditions also include a deep reverence for nature and a strong belief in the power of spirits and deities.

Overall, Chhattisgarh's culture and traditions are a unique and integral part of its identity. They reflect the state's rich history and diverse population and offer visitors a glimpse into the state's fascinating cultural heritage.

Natural Beauty of Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh is a land of natural beauty, with vast forests, majestic waterfalls, and stunning landscapes. The state is home to several national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and scenic locations that attract tourists from all over the world.

National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries:

Chhattisgarh is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, which are known for their rich biodiversity. Some of the popular national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in the state include Kanger Valley National Park, Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary, Udanti-Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary, and Indravati National Park.

Waterfalls:

Chhattisgarh is known for its majestic waterfalls, which are a sight to behold. Some of the popular waterfalls in the state include Chitrakote Falls, Tirathgarh Falls, and Amritdhara Falls. These waterfalls are surrounded by lush green forests and offer a breathtaking view of the natural beauty of the state.

Chhattisgarh is home to several ancient caves, which are a testament to the state's rich cultural heritage. Some of the popular caves in the state include Kutumsar Caves, Kailash Caves, and Dandak Caves. These caves are known for their unique rock formations and are a must-visit for anyone interested in history and archaeology.

Lakes and Rivers:

Chhattisgarh is also known for its beautiful lakes and rivers, which add to the state's natural beauty. Some of the popular lakes and rivers in the state include Shivnath River, Hasdeo River, and Dalpat Sagar Lake. These water bodies offer a serene and peaceful environment and are perfect for a leisurely picnic or a romantic getaway.

Overall, Chhattisgarh's natural beauty is awe-inspiring and captivating, with its vast forests, stunning landscapes, and majestic waterfalls. The state is a nature lover's paradise and offers a unique and unforgettable experience for visitors.

Famous Tourist Attractions in Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh is a land of diverse cultural and natural attractions, with several historic sites, temples, waterfalls, and wildlife sanctuaries that are popular among tourists. Here are some of the famous tourist attractions in Chhattisgarh:

Chitrakote Falls:

Chitrakote Falls is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Chhattisgarh. Located in Bastar district, it is also known as the "Niagara Falls of India". The waterfall is formed by the Indravati River and cascades down from a height of 30 meters, surrounded by lush green forests.

Kanger Valley National Park:

Kanger Valley National Park is located in the Bastar district and is known for its rich biodiversity. The park is home to several species of animals, including tigers, leopards, and wild buffaloes. It also boasts of several scenic locations, including Kotumsar Cave, which is one of the longest natural caves in the world.

Jagdalpur is a historic city located in the Bastar district and is known for its rich cultural heritage. The city boasts of several historic sites, including the Bastar Palace, which was once the residence of the Bastar kings. Jagdalpur is also known for its colorful markets, where you can buy traditional handicrafts and textiles.

Sirpur is an ancient city located in the Mahasamund district and is known for its historic sites and temples. The city was once a center of Buddhist and Hindu culture and boasts of several ancient temples and monasteries. The Laxman Temple, built in the 7th century, is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Sirpur.

Bhilai Steel Plant:

Bhilai Steel Plant is one of the largest steel plants in India and is located in the Durg district. The plant is known for its state-of-the-art technology and infrastructure and is a major tourist attraction in Chhattisgarh. Visitors can take a guided tour of the plant and learn about the process of steelmaking.

Overall, Chhattisgarh is a land of diverse tourist attractions, with something to offer for everyone. From natural wonders to historic sites and cultural attractions, the state is a must-visit destination for tourists who want to explore the rich and vibrant culture of India.

Economic Development in Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh is a resource-rich state with abundant reserves of minerals such as coal, iron ore, and bauxite. The state is also home to several power plants and industries, including steel, aluminum, and cement. Over the years, Chhattisgarh has emerged as one of the fastest-growing states in India, with a focus on industrial development and infrastructure.

The state government has taken several initiatives to promote economic growth and attract investments in Chhattisgarh. Here are some of the key factors that have contributed to the economic development of the state:

Mineral resources:

Chhattisgarh is known for its abundant reserves of minerals such as coal, iron ore, and bauxite. The state is home to several mines and mining companies, which have played a significant role in the state's economic growth. The mineral industry has created numerous job opportunities and has contributed to the state's revenue.

Industrial development:

Chhattisgarh has emerged as a major industrial hub, with a focus on steel, aluminum, and cement industries. The state is home to several large-scale industries, including Bhilai Steel Plant, which is one of the largest steel plants in India. The state government has taken several initiatives to promote industrial growth, including the establishment of industrial areas and investment incentives.

Infrastructure development:

The state government has invested heavily in the development of infrastructure in Chhattisgarh. The state has a well-connected network of roads, railways, and airports, which has facilitated the movement of goods and people. The government has also focused on the development of power plants, which has ensured a steady supply of electricity to the industries.

Tourism has emerged as a major contributor to the economy of Chhattisgarh. The state is home to several natural and cultural attractions, which have attracted tourists from all over the world. The government has taken several initiatives to promote tourism, including the development of tourist infrastructure and marketing campaigns.

Chhattisgarh has made significant progress in economic development over the years, with a focus on industrial development and infrastructure. The state's rich mineral resources, well-developed industrial sector, and tourism potential have contributed to its economic growth and are expected to drive future development.

Short Essay on Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh is a state located in central India, known for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant history, and natural resources. The state was carved out of Madhya Pradesh in 2000, making it the youngest state in India.

Chhattisgarh is home to diverse ethnic groups, including tribal communities that have preserved their unique culture and traditions. The state is known for its vibrant folk dance and music, which reflects the local customs and traditions. The popular dance forms of Chhattisgarh include Raut Nacha, Pandwani, Panthi, and Karma.

The state has a rich history that can be traced back to the Mauryan era. Chhattisgarh was ruled by various dynasties, including the Satavahanas, the Mauryas, and the Gupta Empire. Later, the region was ruled by various Rajput clans and Maratha rulers. The British also had a significant presence in the region during the colonial era.

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Chhattisgarh is blessed with abundant natural resources, including minerals such as coal, iron ore, and bauxite. The state is also known for its lush forests, wildlife, and waterfalls. Some of the popular tourist destinations in Chhattisgarh include Chitrakoot Falls, Bastar, Kawardha Palace, and Sirpur.

The economy of Chhattisgarh is primarily based on agriculture and mining. The state is known for its rice, maize, and pulses production. The mineral-rich state is also a major contributor to the country's mineral production, with coal mining being the dominant industry.

Chhattisgarh is also making significant strides in education and healthcare. The state has several renowned universities and institutes, including Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bhilai, National Institute of Technology (NIT) Raipur, and All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Raipur.

In conclusion, Chhattisgarh is a beautiful state with a rich cultural heritage, history, and natural resources. The state has immense potential for growth and development and is on its way to becoming a major economic powerhouse in the country.

10 Lines Essay on Chhattisgarh

• Chhattisgarh is a state located in central India.
• It was formed on November 1, 2000, after being carved out of Madhya Pradesh.
• The state is known for its diverse ethnic groups and unique tribal culture.
• Chhattisgarh is home to several prominent wildlife sanctuaries and national parks.
• The state is rich in minerals and is a significant contributor to the country's mineral production.
• Chhattisgarh has several renowned universities and institutes.
• It is also known for its vibrant folk dance and music.
• The economy of Chhattisgarh is primarily based on agriculture and mining.
• Some of the popular tourist destinations in the state include Chitrakoot Falls, Bastar, and Kawardha Palace.
• Overall, Chhattisgarh has immense potential for growth and development, and is on its way to becoming a major economic powerhouse in the country.

FAQs about Chhattisgarh

Here are some frequently asked questions about Chhattisgarh:

Where is Chhattisgarh located?

Chhattisgarh is located in central India, and is surrounded by the states of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, and Orissa.

What is the capital of Chhattisgarh?

The capital of Chhattisgarh is Raipur.

What are the major languages spoken in Chhattisgarh?

The major languages spoken in Chhattisgarh are Chhattisgarhi, Hindi, and English.

What is the climate of Chhattisgarh like?

Chhattisgarh has a tropical climate, with hot and humid summers and mild winters. The monsoon season lasts from June to September.

What are some popular tourist destinations in Chhattisgarh?

Some popular tourist destinations in Chhattisgarh include Chitrakoot Falls, Bastar, Kawardha Palace, Sirpur, and Mahamaya Temple.

What is the economy of Chhattisgarh based on?

The economy of Chhattisgarh is primarily based on agriculture and mining, with rice, maize, and pulses being major crops, and coal, iron ore, and bauxite being major minerals.

What are some famous festivals celebrated in Chhattisgarh?

Some famous festivals celebrated in Chhattisgarh include Dussehra, Diwali, Holi, and Bastar Dussehra.

What are some famous dance forms of Chhattisgarh?

Some famous dance forms of Chhattisgarh include Raut Nacha, Pandwani, Panthi, and Karma.

What are some famous universities and institutes in Chhattisgarh?

Some famous universities and institutes in Chhattisgarh include Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bhilai, National Institute of Technology (NIT) Raipur, and All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Raipur.

What is the population of Chhattisgarh?

According to the 2011 census, the population of Chhattisgarh is approximately 25.5 million.

Chhattisgarh is a vibrant and culturally rich state located in central India. It has a fascinating history and a diverse population, including several ethnic groups and tribal communities. The state is known for its natural beauty, abundant wildlife, and numerous tourist destinations. It has a strong agricultural and mining base, and is home to several renowned universities and institutes. Overall, Chhattisgarh has a lot of potential for growth and development, and is on its way to becoming a major economic powerhouse in the country.

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Chhattisgarh – Culture and Tradition

Chhattisgarh located in the center-east and is one of the 28 states of India. The state was formed on 1st November 2000 by partitioning ten Chhattisgarhi and six Gondi speaking districts of Madhya Pradesh . This state is the 10th largest state in the country, with the population making it the 17th most populous state in India. Chhattisgarh borders Madhya Pradesh in the northwest, Uttar Pradesh in the north, Jharkhand in the northeast, Maharashtra in the southwest, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh in the south, and Odisha in the southeast.

Chhattisgarh northern and southern portion is hilly, while the central portion has a fertile belt of plains. The state plateaus are streaked with high range of Satpuras in the north, the river Mahanadi and its tributaries in the Central plains and the Bastar Plateau in the South. The Pats (Hills) give rise to the main river systems Mahanadi, Hasdeo, Shivnath, and Indravati.

Chhattisgarh literally means “ Thirty-Six forts ” and it has 36 demesnes (feudal territories) under it. The Capital of the state if Raipur and is one of the fastest-developing states in India. In terms of mineral revenue, it is the second-largest state in the country. The state is a source of electricity and steel for our country as well as a large contributor to coal. Chhattisgarh is the only tin producing State in India (in Bastar district). Twenty-Eight known varieties of minerals are found in the State including precious stones & diamonds, iron ore, coal, limestone, dolomite, tin ore, bauxite, and gold. The State has a high potential for mining good quality of diamonds.

The state is called a rice bowl because of the rich paddy crop. The fertile soil of the state yields various products like wood, spices, honey, wax and tamarind, Copper ore, limestone, coal, and phosphate. Chhattisgarh with its diverse folk culture is known for stunning waterfalls, beautiful landscapes, caves, temples, heritage sites.

Chhattisgarh was carved out from Madhya Pradesh on 1st November 2000 by including 16 Chhattisgarhi speaking southeastern districts. It got its name from the 36 ancient forts in the area which are Ratanpur, Vijaypur, Kharound, Maro, Kautgarh, Nawagarh, Sondhi, Aukhar, Padarbhatta, Semriya, Champa, Lafa, Chhuri, Kenda, Matin, Aparora, Pendra, Kurkuti-kandri, Raipur, Patan, Simaga, Singarpur, Lavan, Omera, Durg, Saradha, Sirasa, Menhadi, Khallari, Sirpur, Figeswar, Rajim, Singhangarh, Suvarmar, Tenganagarh, and Akaltara. However, some believe that the name Chhattisgarh is the corrupted form of Chedisgarh which literally means Raj or “ Empire of the chedis “.

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In ancient times this area was known as Dakshin Kosla (Southern Kosal). Sharabhapuri, Panduwanshi, Somvanshi, Kalachuri, and Nagavanshi rulers ruled the region between the 6th and 12th centuries. In the 11th century, the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh was invaded by Rajendra Chola I and Kulothunga Chola I of the Chola Empire.

From 1741 to 1845, Chhattisgarh was under the control of the Maratha Empire. From 1845 to 1947, the British had control over Chhattisgarh. With the arrival of the British in 1845, Raipur gained prominence at the place of Ratanpur. In 1905 Sambalpur district was shifted to Odisha and Surguja State was shifted from Bengal to Chhattisgarh.

The new state was established on 1 November 1956 by merging the new area into the region and later it remained part of the state for 44 years of independence. Before becoming the new state of Madhya Pradesh , this region was part of the ancient Madhya Pradesh state, whose capital was also Bhopal. Prior to this, the region was part of the Central Provinces and Berar under the British Raj. Some areas of Chhattisgarh state used to be concentrated provinces at the time of British rule , but they were later included in Madhya Pradesh.

The first independent state was demanded in 1920. After this, this demand kept happening again and again in a short span of time, but no campaign was ever established for it. All political parties always came together, there were social meetings, seminars, rallies, and strikes. In 1924, Raipur Congress Unit demanded an independent state and this was also discussed in the annual meeting of the Indian Congress in Tripura. The bar to establish a regional Congress organization in Chhattisgarh was also discussed.

When the State Reorganization Commission was set up in 1954, the demand for an independent Chhattisgarh state was brought to the fore, but the matter was still not approved. In 1955, there was a demand for an independent state in the Nagpur assembly, which at that time was in central India.

The protest also saw more activities in 1990. This included the establishment of a political forum in the state and in particular the establishment of a state building forum. Chandulal Chandrakar led the forum and many successful regional movements were organized in the forum. These movements of the Forum were getting support from all the organizations, including the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Congress.

The new National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government sent the reconstituted Chhattisgarh Beel to Madhya Pradesh Assembly for approval, where it was once again unanimously approved and introduced in the Lok Sabha. The bill of independent Chhattisgarh was passed in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha and the way to create an independent Chhattisgarh state was also cleared.

On 25 August 2000, the President of India also gave his consent under the Madhya Pradesh Reorganization Act 2000 . On 1 November 2000, the Government of India divided the state of Madhya Pradesh into two states called Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh.

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Hindi is the official language of the state, while Chhattisgarhi is mostly spoken and used among people. Chhattisgarhi is an Eastern Hindi language with heavy vocabulary and linguistic features from Munda and Dravidian languages. In ancient times Chhattisgarhi was also known as Dakshin Kosali and Kosali. The eastern part of the state mostly speaks Odia, while northeast Chhattisgarh people speak Nagpuri. Bhojpuri, Marathi, Telugu, Urdu are also spoken in parts of Chhattisgarh.

The cultural life of Chhattisgarh is a mixture of various forms of tribal dances, folk songs, traditional art and crafts, regional festivals, and fairs. The tribal people preserve their rich culture modestly and religiously. People of Chhattisgarh are simple and they follow their traditional customs and beliefs.

Chhattisgarh has been home to many tribals. Even this state has been home to the oldest tribal community of India and it is believed that the ancient tribals were living in Bastar for more than 10000 years. Later, after some time, the Aryans took possession of the Indian mainland.

The main tribal community of Chhattisgarh state includes Bhujia Korba – Korwa, Bastar – Gond, Abizmaria, Bisonhorn Maria, Muria, Halba, Bhatra, Parja, Dhurva Dantewara – Muria, Dandami Mariya alias Gond, Dorla, Halba Korea – Kol, Gond, Savra, Gond, Rajgond, Kavar, Bhayana , Binjwar, Dhanwar Bilaspur and Raipur – Parghi, Savra, Manji, Bhayana Garibandh, Mainpur, Dhura, Dhamtari – Kamar Surguja and Jashpur – Munda.

The state hosts many religious sects such as Satnami Panth, Kabirpanth, Ramnami Samaj, and others. Lord Rama along with his wife Sita, has lived in the  Bastar region of Chhattisgarh for more than 10 years of their 14 years of exile. The Odia culture is prominent in the eastern parts of Chhattisgarh bordering Odisha.

Hinduism is the main religion while you can find a significant population of Islam and Buddhism. The state follows its own tribal customs and beliefs. Satnami, Kabirpanth, and Ramnami Samaj are few religious sects you can find in the state.

Chhattisgarh has several tribal and ethnic groups, who have their creative and unique take on fabrics, apparels, and their clothing style. The women love to flaunt their tribal designs in their traditional as well as modern wear.

Women of Chhattisgarh wear a sari known as ‘Lugda’ in kachhora style along with the blouse which is known as ‘Polkha’. The saree of women is knee-length or full length. Lugda is made up of linen silk or cotton and their sarees usually are die with vibrant colors. They have loud fabrics, metal jewelry, silver ghunghrus, and wooden bangles which make tribal women more lively and colorful. Tie and Dye is a common technique to make fabrics and is commonly known as Batik. Maheshwari sarees, Chanderi silk sarees, Odisha silk sarees, batik sarees, etc can be seen among tribal women.

Tribal men wear dhotis made of cotton, jute, or linen, with sleeveless jackets and headgear of cotton turbans for protection from harsh sun during the day. The urban areas of Chhattisgarh men prefer shirts and pants, while females wear suits and salwar and sarees.

During their festivals, you can witness their wonderful display of costumes with peacock feathers, bright headgears, chunky ornaments made of wood, metal, etc. Hence the costume of Chhattisgarh is what rural and tribal groups wear making them more rich, beautiful, and inimitable.

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Chhattisgarh is known as “ Rice Bowl of India ” so rice is heavily consumed in their food. While their staple food includes Wheat, Millets, Rice flour, High Protein Lentils, Bajra, Maize, and Jawar. Their cuisines are influenced by neighboring states.

Chila is a flatbread prepared with the rice and urad dal mixture is an important breakfast menu for people of Chhattisgarh. Iddhar is a traditional dish made with ground Urad dal and kochai patta. People love to eat Baasi here, it is leftover rice dipped in water and curd and eaten with chutney.

The typical Chhattisgarhi thali consists of roti, bhat, dal or kadhi, curry, chutney, and bhaji. Few Chhattisgarhi dishes are Aamat, Bafauri, Bhajia, Chousela, Dubkikadhi, Farra, Khurmi, Moong Bara, Thethari, and Muthia. Among the sweets gulgula (bobra), bidiya, dhoodh fara, bafauli, kusli, balooshahi, singhara, tikhur ,anarsa, and khurmi fall are eaten.

Among the drinks, a brew made of small, creamy white fruit of a local tree known as ‘mahuwa’ is quite popular, and in great demand in the state.

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Fair and Festivals

The culture of Chhattisgarh is based on the celebration of some festivals, apart from the main festival like Deepawali Holi, Durga puja they have their own unique tribal celebrations.

The main festivals at Chhattisgarh are Hareli festival, Bhagoria Festival, Bhoramdeo Festival, Fagun Wadai, Pola Festival, and Teeja Festival. Dusshera is the most popular celebration of Chhattisgarh especially Bastar Dusshera . Dusshera in Bastar is entirely not quite the same as the Dusshera of North India. Bastar Dusshera is committed totally to goddess Danteshwari and celebrated with awesome joy by every real tribe of Bastar.

Madai Festival is another well-known celebration of Bastar locale held in the diverse towns stretching out from Mandla to Bastar. Bhagoriya Festival is a well-known celebration among Bhil tribes of the locale and Bhagoradev or the lord of the move is venerated on this event. Kajari Festiva l is another critical celebration of Chhattisgarh district, which falls around the same time as Raksha Bandhan that is on the Shravan Purnima.

Moreover, there are numerous celebrations in Chhattisgarh, which are identified with farming. Hariyali, Kora, Navakhani, and Cherta Festivals are the most essential rural celebrations of Chhattisgarh.

Besides these festivals there are numerous fairs held in various places of Chhattisgarh like Rajim Lochan Mahotsav, Bhoramdeo Mahotsav, Chakradhar Festival, Goncha Festival, Narayanpur Mela and Sheorinarayan Fair are most delighted fairs of the state.

Dance and Music

Chhattisgarh is an amalgamation of various tribes and each has its own dance forms. Most of the folk dances of Chhattisgarh are performed as a part of rituals in reverence to Gods and changing seasons. Each dance forms have special costumes and accessories and is perfect synchronization which will leave you mesmerized.

Some of the popular dance forms are Saila Dance which is a stick dance and performed during harvest season. It is famous among the people of Sarguja, Chhindwara, and Baitul districts. Karma is a fold dance performed during the autumnal festival and is performed by tribal groups like Gonds, Baigas, and Oraons. Sua Nacha or Suwa Folk dance is a parrot dance performed during the occasion of Goura Marriage, a month in advance of the festival Diwali. Raut Nacha is celebrated after Diwali and the cowherds of Chhattisgarh are the main artist of the dance. Panthi dance is performed by the Satnami community of Chhattisgarh.

Art and Crafts

Chhattisgarh is renowned for rich metal crafts and other handicrafts made of bamboo and wood. Folk painting and folk jewelry of Chhattisgarh are very popular. The painting depicts the living style of the tribal people of which Fork Art Painting and Pithora paintings are very popular.

Tribal men and women of Chattisgarh wear traditional folk ornaments made out of beads, which seems quite interesting. Overall, Bamboo work, Woodcarving, Fork Art Paintings, and folk Jewelry are the primary forms of handicrafts in Chattisgarh.

Famous personalities

In Chhattisgarh, there are many famous persons from Chhattisgarh who got fame some of them are – Actor Satyajeet Dubey, Artist Teejan Bai, Business Tycoon Jairam Valjee Chouhan, Movie Director Anurag Basu, Freedom Fighter Dada Dharmadhikari

Chhattisgarh land is known for its temples and waterfall, a land known to be heavily forested, a home where Chitrakoot falls are witnessed the best. Chhattisgarh embraces national parks and biosphere reserves, the waterfalls, monuments, wildlife sanctuaries, hills, museums, caves with utmost beauty. The major cities of the state are Raipur, Durg, Bilaspur, Korba, Bhilai, Rajnandgaon.

The state is surrounded by dense forests, hills, streams, waterfalls, natural caves, and parks, etc. Bastar city of Chhattisgarh, known as Kashmir, attracts many foreign tourists. One of the largest rivers of India, Mahanadi has its origin in this state. The Chitrakote Falls also called the Niagra of India .

The state receives many tourists throughout the year. You can see here carved temples, ancient monuments, rare wildlife, caves, Buddha sites, palaces, waterfalls, stone paintings, and mountainous areas. Famous tourist places of Chhattisgarh include Bastar, Kailash, and Kotamsar Caves, Mahamaya Temple.

Other famous sites include Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary, Udanti Wildlife Sanctuary, Gomarda Reserve Forest, Maitri Tiger, Chitrakote, Chitradhar Waterfall, Tirthgarh Waterfall, Barsoor, Laxman Temple, Uvadaggaram Parshwa Shrine, Mahanti Ghasi Das Memorial Museum, Chaturgarh Fort, Ratanpur Fort, Kankar Palace And etc.

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Chhattisgarh Essay – Short Essay, 10 Lines, 500 & 1000 Words

Chhattisgarh Essay: This comprehensive essay delves into the rich cultural, historical, and geographical tapestry of Chhattisgarh, India. Exploring the state’s vibrant traditions, diverse heritage, and natural beauty, the article provides insights into Chhattisgarh’s unique identity.

From its tribal communities and ancient temples to the lush landscapes and festivals, the essay paints a vivid picture of Chhattisgarh’s significance in India’s cultural mosaic.

This exploration encompasses the state’s historical evolution, contemporary challenges, and its resilient spirit, offering readers a holistic understanding of Chhattisgarh’s multifaceted character.

Table of Contents

Chhattisgarh Essay in 10 Lines

Explore the cultural richness, historical significance, and natural beauty of Chhattisgarh , India, in this concise Essay capturing the essence of the state’s vibrant traditions, diverse heritage, and contemporary relevance.

• Cultural Tapestry: Chhattisgarh, located in central India, boasts a rich cultural heritage influenced by its tribal communities.
• Ancient Temples: The state is adorned with ancient temples, such as the Bhoramdeo Temple, reflecting architectural marvel and historical significance.
• Tribal Diversity: Chhattisgarh is home to various tribal communities, each contributing unique traditions, art, and customs to the cultural mosaic.
• Natural Beauty: Lush landscapes, dense forests, and scenic waterfalls characterize Chhattisgarh’s natural beauty.
• Festivals and Celebrations: The state comes alive with vibrant festivals like Bastar Dussehra, showcasing local rituals and traditions.
• Historical Significance: Chhattisgarh has a compelling historical narrative, with archaeological sites and ancient ruins revealing its past glory.
• Rice Bowl of India: Known as the “Rice Bowl of India,” Chhattisgarh is agriculturally significant, contributing to the nation’s food production.
• Contemporary Resilience: Despite modern challenges, Chhattisgarh reflects resilience in preserving its cultural identity and embracing progress.
• Diverse Handicrafts: The state is renowned for its diverse handicrafts, including tribal art, textiles, and traditional crafts.
• Emerging Tourism Hub: Chhattisgarh is emerging as a tourist destination, attracting visitors with its cultural richness, natural wonders, and historical charm.

Also See – Bihar Essay – 100, 500, 1000 Words, 10 Lines

Short Essay on Chhattisgarh in English

This short essay encapsulates the cultural, historical, and geographical highlights of Chhattisgarh, India, offering a glimpse into its vibrant traditions, ancient temples, tribal diversity, natural beauty, and emerging significance as a tourist destination.

Chhattisgarh, situated in central India, is a state characterized by its rich cultural heritage, ancient temples like Bhoramdeo, and diverse tribal communities contributing to a vibrant tapestry of traditions.

Its scenic landscapes, waterfalls, and festivals like Bastar Dussehra add to the state’s allure. Boasting historical significance, Chhattisgarh preserves its past through archaeological sites. Known as the “Rice Bowl of India,” it plays a pivotal role in agriculture.

Despite modern challenges, the state reflects resilience and embraces progress, making it an emerging tourism hub with diverse handicrafts, showcasing its cultural richness and natural wonders.

Chhattisgarh Essay in 500 Words in English

This 500-word essay on Chhattisgarh explores the state’s cultural heritage, historical significance, natural beauty, and emerging tourism, offering a comprehensive overview of its diverse traditions, ancient temples, tribal communities, and contemporary resilience.

Chhattisgarh, nestled in the heart of India, is a captivating state that encapsulates a unique blend of cultural vibrancy, historical significance, and natural splendor. With a rich tapestry woven by its diverse tribal communities, ancient temples, and lush landscapes, Chhattisgarh stands as a testament to India’s cultural diversity.

The state’s cultural heritage is deeply rooted in the traditions of its tribal communities. Home to various tribes, each with its distinct customs, art forms, and rituals, Chhattisgarh is a mosaic of rich cultural expressions. The traditional dances, music, and crafts of these tribes contribute to the state’s vibrant and dynamic cultural landscape, making it a treasure trove for those seeking an authentic cultural experience.

One of the architectural jewels of Chhattisgarh is the Bhoramdeo Temple. This ancient temple, often referred to as the “Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh,” is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is renowned for its intricate carvings and architectural brilliance. It stands as a testament to the historical and religious significance of the region, attracting pilgrims and tourists alike.

The state’s tribal diversity is not only reflected in its cultural practices but also in its geographical features. Chhattisgarh is blessed with diverse landscapes, including dense forests, meandering rivers, and picturesque waterfalls. The lush greenery and scenic beauty of places like Chitrakoot Falls and Tirathgarh Falls make Chhattisgarh a haven for nature enthusiasts.

Festivals play a crucial role in Chhattisgarh’s cultural calendar, with each celebration offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of traditions. Bastar Dussehra, one of the most famous festivals in the state, is a unique extravaganza that lasts for 75 days. It showcases the vibrant tribal culture through traditional dances, music, and elaborate processions, providing a spectacular insight into the cultural heritage of Chhattisgarh.

Beyond its cultural richness, Chhattisgarh holds archaeological treasures that unveil its historical significance. The state is dotted with ancient ruins and archaeological sites, offering a glimpse into its glorious past. The Sirpur Group of Monuments, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to the architectural and historical legacy of Chhattisgarh.

Despite its deep-rooted history, Chhattisgarh is not confined to the pages of the past. The state embraces modernity while retaining its cultural identity. As the “Rice Bowl of India,” Chhattisgarh plays a vital role in contributing to the nation’s food production. Its agricultural landscapes, adorned with vast paddy fields, showcase the agricultural prowess that sustains the region.

In the face of contemporary challenges, Chhattisgarh exhibits resilience and progress. The state is emerging as a promising tourism hub, attracting travelers with its cultural richness and natural wonders. Handicrafts, including tribal art, textiles, and traditional crafts, contribute to the economic and cultural vibrancy of the region.

In conclusion, Chhattisgarh unfolds as a captivating tapestry where the threads of culture, history, and nature intertwine seamlessly. From the ancient temples that echo with tales of the past to the vibrant traditions of its tribal communities, Chhattisgarh invites exploration and appreciation. It is a state that not only preserves its heritage but also evolves, embracing the present and aspiring for a promising future.

Chhattisgarh Essay in 1000 Words

This 1000-word essay on Chhattisgarh provides a comprehensive exploration of the state’s cultural richness, historical significance, natural beauty, and contemporary relevance, offering an in-depth understanding of its diverse traditions, ancient temples, tribal communities, and emerging role as a tourism destination.

Chhattisgarh: A Tapestry of Tradition, Heritage, and Progress

Introduction

Chhattisgarh, located in the heart of India, is a state that unfolds as a captivating tapestry, weaving together a rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and a promising path of progress. This essay aims to explore the multifaceted dimensions of Chhattisgarh, delving into its diverse traditions, ancient temples, tribal communities, lush landscapes, and the emerging role it plays in India’s tourism landscape.

Cultural Richness

Chhattisgarh’s cultural landscape is a vibrant mosaic, primarily shaped by its diverse tribal communities. The essay will delve into the traditions, dances, music, and crafts of these tribes, highlighting how they contribute to the state’s dynamic cultural identity. The cultural richness is a testament to the tapestry of traditions that have been preserved and celebrated through generations.

Ancient Temples

The architectural brilliance of Chhattisgarh finds expression in its ancient temples, with a particular focus on the Bhoramdeo Temple. This section will explore the historical and religious significance of this temple, often referred to as the “Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh,” and how it stands as a symbol of the state’s cultural and architectural heritage.

Tribal Diversity

Chhattisgarh is home to a myriad of tribal communities, each with its unique customs, art forms, and rituals. This section will delve into the diverse tribal cultures that contribute to the state’s cultural tapestry. It will explore the impact of tribal traditions on the overall cultural identity of Chhattisgarh.

Natural Beauty

The state’s geographical diversity is reflected in its lush landscapes, dense forests, and picturesque waterfalls. The essay will explore the scenic beauty of Chhattisgarh, focusing on prominent natural attractions such as Chitrakoot Falls and Tirathgarh Falls. The intertwining of nature and culture in Chhattisgarh’s landscapes will be highlighted.

Festivals and Celebrations

Festivals play a pivotal role in Chhattisgarh’s cultural calendar, providing a window into its traditions and rituals. This section will spotlight festivals like Bastar Dussehra, showcasing the vibrancy and uniqueness of celebrations that span over several weeks. It will highlight how these festivals contribute to the state’s cultural vibrancy.

Historical Significance

Chhattisgarh’s historical narrative is embedded in its archaeological sites and ancient ruins. This section will explore the historical significance of sites like the Sirpur Group of Monuments, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, shedding light on the architectural and historical legacy that Chhattisgarh carries.

Agricultural Heritage

Known as the “Rice Bowl of India,” Chhattisgarh’s agricultural landscapes play a vital role in sustaining the region and contributing to the nation’s food production. This section will delve into the agricultural heritage of the state, emphasizing its pivotal role in India’s agrarian landscape.

Contemporary Resilience

Chhattisgarh’s journey extends beyond history and tradition; it embraces modernity while retaining its cultural identity. This section will focus on how the state faces contemporary challenges with resilience, highlighting its progress and evolving role in India’s socio-economic landscape.

Handicrafts and Economic Vibrancy

Chhattisgarh’s economic vibrancy is intricately linked to its rich handicrafts, including tribal art, textiles, and traditional crafts. This section will explore how these crafts contribute to the economic growth of the state while preserving its cultural heritage.

Emerging Tourism Hub

In recent years, Chhattisgarh has emerged as a promising tourism destination. This section will explore the state’s appeal to tourists, emphasizing how its cultural richness, natural wonders, and historical charm contribute to its growing popularity in the tourism landscape.

In conclusion, Chhattisgarh stands as a living testament to the interplay of tradition, heritage, and progress. From the vibrant traditions of its tribal communities and the architectural marvels of ancient temples to the lush landscapes and emerging role in tourism, Chhattisgarh invites exploration and appreciation. It is a state that not only preserves its rich cultural and historical legacy but also embraces the present and charts a course towards a promising future.

Also See – Essay on Karnataka – 100, 500, 1000 Words, 10 Lines

In essence, Chhattisgarh is a living canvas where the strokes of tradition, heritage, and progress blend seamlessly. From the rhythmic beats of tribal dances to the timeless stones of ancient temples, and the lush embrace of its natural wonders, Chhattisgarh encapsulates a diverse and evolving narrative.

As it strides confidently into the future, the state remains rooted in its cultural tapestry, offering a compelling story of resilience, preservation, and the promise of a vibrant tomorrow.

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Chhattisgarh – The Beautiful World of Tribal India

The tribal state also known as “The Rise Bowl of India” was formed on 1 November 2000, by partitioning 16 Chhattisgarhi districts of Madhya Pradesh . Chhattisgarh is the 10th largest state with an area of 135,190 km, situated in central India. Due to very good irrigation system with big dams and long canals on different mighty rivers,hundreds of varieties of rice are grown in the state so named as Rise Bowl of India. The state is extremely skilled in tribal art,Kosa silk,lost wax art and full of ancient monuments, rare wildlife and exquisitely carved temples. Main attractions of Chhattisgarh are Chitrakot waterfalls, Kutumsar caves , Ramgarh and Sita Bengra, Bambleshwari temple at Dongrigarh, Danteshwari temple in Dantewada and a major Buddhist center in Malhar village. Because of abundant minerals Chhattisgarh is become one of the most important electrical power and steel producing state of India. Today Chhattisgarh is facing some of the big problems of nation such as Naxalism ,Witchcraft and Malnutrition.

The Beautiful Temples of 9 Devi in Chhattisgarh

Culture: Chhattisgarh has a mixed culture, Hinduism is the main religion along with Muslims, Christians and Buddhists. The tribal of Chhattisgarh have their distinctive languages, cuisines , music, dance and lifestyle . Chhattisgarhi is the local language used by most of the people lives in village and rural area, they love to converse in this language. The tribal people also known for colorful and unique crafts made from bamboos, jute, clay wood and Dhokra wax art.

Nice one…

Thanks Roshi.

Chhattisgarh is one of the best tourist spot in India.

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10 Lines on Chhattisgarh | 100 Words Essay on Chhattisgarh

These 10 lines on chhattisgarh in english are for students and children for classes 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 and competitive exams(junior and senior classes)..

• Chhattisgarh is a state in India.
• It is a heavily forested state.
• Chhattisgarh is in the central part of India.
• It is spread over an approximate area of 135,192 square kilometers.
• It was founded on 1st November 2000.
• Chhattisgarh’s population is approximately 30 million.
• It shares its borders with Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Jharkhand, Odisha, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh.
• Raipur is the capital of Chhattisgarh.
• It has the second-largest coal reserve in India.
• It ranks 9th by area and 17th by population.
• Chhattisgarh is rich in minerals.

छत्तीसगढ़ पर 10 पंक्तियां| छत्तीसगढ़ पर 100 शब्द निबंध

छत्तीसगढ़ पर हिंदी में ये 10 पंक्तियाँ कक्षा 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 और प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं (जूनियर और सीनियर क्लास) के छात्रों और बच्चों के लिए हैं।.

• छत्तीसगढ़ भारत का एक राज्य है।
• यह घने जंगलों वाला राज्य है।
• छत्तीसगढ़ भारत के मध्य भाग में है।
• यह लगभग 135,192 वर्ग किलोमीटर के क्षेत्रफल में फैला हुआ है।
• इसकी स्थापना 1 नवंबर 2000 को हुई थी।
• छत्तीसगढ़ की आबादी लगभग 30 मिलियन है।
• यह उत्तर प्रदेश, मध्य प्रदेश, महाराष्ट्र, झारखंड, ओडिशा, तेलंगाना और आंध्र प्रदेश के साथ अपनी सीमाएं साझा करता है।
• रायपुर छत्तीसगढ़ की राजधानी है।
• इसके पास भारत का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा कोयला भंडार है।
• यह क्षेत्रफल के हिसाब से 9वें और जनसंख्या के हिसाब से 17वें स्थान पर है।
• छत्तीसगढ़ खनिजों में समृद्ध है।

5 Lines on Chhattisgarh | 50 Words Essay on Chhattisgarh

These 5 lines on chhattisgarh in english are for students and children for classes 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8..

• Chhattisgarh is a landlocked state in central India.
• It produces 50% of the country’s total cement production.
• The official language of Chhattisgarh is Hindi & Chhattisgarhi is the regional language.
• It was formerly a part of Madhya Pradesh.
• It has the third-largest coal reserve in India.
• Mr. Bhupesh Baghel is the chief minister of Chhattisgarh.

छत्तीसगढ़ पर 5 पंक्तियां| छत्तीसगढ़ पर 50 शब्द निबंध

छत्तीसगढ़ पर हिंदी में ये 5 पंक्तियाँ कक्षा 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,के छात्रों और बच्चों के लिए हैं।.

• छत्तीसगढ़ मध्य भारत में एक भू-आबद्ध राज्य है।
• यह देश के कुल सीमेंट उत्पादन का 50% उत्पादन करता है।
• छत्तीसगढ़ की आधिकारिक भाषा हिंदी है और क्षेत्रीय भाषा छत्तीसगढ़ी है।
• यह पहले मध्य प्रदेश का हिस्सा था।
• श्री भूपेश बघेल छत्तीसगढ़ के मुख्यमंत्री हैं।

FAQ Q1. What is the state bird of Chhattisgarh? Ans. Hill myna is the state bird of Chhattisgarh. Q2. What is the literacy rate of Chhattisgarh? Ans. The literacy rate of Chhattisgarh is 77.3%. Q3. What are the main festivals of Chhattisgarh? Ans. Bastar Dussehra/ Durga Puja/ Bustar Lokotsav and Madai Festival are the main festivals of Chhattisgarh.

10 Facts About Chhattisgarh

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Essay On Chhattisgarh For Kids & Students

Known for maximum tribal population of country Chhattisgarh is an example of ancient history of Indian civilization which dates back to thousands of years. It is located southwards in the central India with its borders touching several other Indian states like- UP, MP, Odisha, AP and Maharashtra. Although, Chhattisgarh is known to have adivasi population it is still advancing on many upfront.

Mining sector

• It makes up 36% of country’s total tin mining and reserve. The Dande Wada district produces maximum tin having a total of 6 mines.

Precious stones

• With 4% of total 37% dolomite and diamond production Chhattisgarh is very rich in precious stone levels.

Iron and Steel

• The most famous Bhilai Steel plant is located in Chhattisgarh producing 3.153 million ton steel.
• Its abundant limestone reserve is responsible for skyscraper buildings in India because it has 5.4% of limestone production in India.

History of Chattisgarh

• Chhattisgarh has a very vast history with Mughal, Hindu and British Empire ruling over it from time to time.
• It was known as Gondawa during early 18th century while the Kalachuris were ruling the area.
• It was a Mughal dynasty during early 16th century and came under Maratha domination by 17th century.
• The state of Chhattisgarh observed most radical changes when it was involved as a central provinces during the British takeover in India.
• During British Empire in India a lot of changes were made which changed the map of Chhattisgarh.
• Districts like Sambalpur were included into Odisha boundaries and Surguja to Chhattisgarh. This was done to evenly distribute the areas with likewise population.

Places to visit in Chhattisgarh

Tourism in Chhattisgarh is vivid and diverse. One can get a view of nature and architectural marvels all together at once. Mentioned below are 3 must visit places in Chhattisgarh.

1. AkuriNala

If you are fascinated with the Niagra Falls then get ready to witness the Indian version of the same. Its picturesque scenic beauty will captivate your mind forever. This waterfall in Koriya district is situated in the Northern Chhattisgarh.

2. Laxman Temple

The architecture of this brick temple makes it hard to believe that it was made in Ancient time thousands of years ago. This temple has utmost value in Hinduism for it is regarded as a part of Ramayana chronicle. It is situated in Mahasamund district.

3. Saroda reservoir

Some natural beauty never hurts anyone especially when it gives you a ghost of fresh air. This reservoir in Kawardha district is an exotic natural beauty of Chhattisgarh.

Santosh Kumar

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10 lines on Chhattisgarh for Students

Today, we are sharing  10 lines on Chhattisgarh in English  This article can help students who are looking for information  about Chhattisgarh . This essay is very simple and easy to remember. The level of this essay is moderate so any student can write on this topic.

Chhattisgarh is a state of India divided from Madhya Pradesh. It was established on November 1, 2000. Raipur (Chhattisgarh) is its capital city. It is said that at one time there were 36 garhs (forts) in Chhattisgarh, hence the name Chhattisgarh.

10 lines on Chhattisgarh in English

1) Chhattisgarh is one of the 28 states of India and is located in East-Central India

2) Chhattisgarh was formed on 1st November 2000. Earlier it was part of Madhya Pradesh

3) Chhattisgarh is the 9th largest state with an area of 1,35,192 square kilometres

4) Chhattisgarh borders the states of Madhya Pradesh in the northwest, Uttar Pradesh in the north, Jharkhand in the northeast, Maharashtra in the southwest, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh in the south, and Odisha in the southeast

5) The capital and the largest city of the state is Raipur

6) The official language of the state is Chhattisgarhi and Hindi

7) With the addition of a new district, Chhattisgarh now consists of 5 divisions and 28 districts

8) Chhattisgarh had been the centre of progress and development of several cultures since the Vedic and Mythological times

9) Chhattisgarh is a resource-rich state. It is one of the major sources of electricity and steel for our country

10) Chhattisgarh is one of the fastest developing states in India. It is the cleanest state in the category of states, for the second time, as per the ‘Swachh Survekshan 2020’

4) The capital and the largest city of the state is Raipur

5) The official language of the state is Chhattisgarhi and Hindi

Answer: Raipur

Answer: Total No. of Districts in Chhattisgarh is now  27

Answer:  Kanker District 

Answer: Common hill myna

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Essay, Paragraph, Speech on “Chhattisgarh State” Essay for Class 9, Class 10, Class 12 Class and Graduate Exams.

Chhattisgarh State

The State of Chhattisgarh is located in the Central region of India. Major facts of the State of Chhattisgarh are mentioned below:

History: Some areas of present Chhattisgarh were Princely state during British rule till 1947. The British allowed them a large measure of autonomy. Later on, they were merged with Madhya Pradesh. The people of the land demanded a separate autonomous state and Chhattisgarh was formed on November 01, 2000.

Population: The state of Chhattisgarh is 16th most populous state in India with a population of around 25.5 million people.

Land Size: With an area of 135,190 sq.km, Chhattisgarh is 10th largest in terms of land area.

Religion: More than 98 % of the people living in Chhattisgarh are Hindus.

Language: Hindi and Chattisgarhi language are used by majority of people. Chhattisgarhi language is a dialect of Hindi.

Minerals: Chhattisgarh has one the richest mineral wealth in India. Around 28 types of minerals are found here, including iron ore, bauxite, limestone, coal, gold and diamond. The state accounts for around 23% of the iron ore deposits of India.

Neighbouring States: Chhattisgarh is surrounded by the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharastra, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh.

Districts: There are 27 districts in Chhattisgarh.

Capital City: The capital city, Raipur, is a fast growing commercial city.

Climate: Summers are very hot and humid. The temperature sometimes reaches as high as 45 degree Celsius during summer. Winters are pleasant.

Places of Interest: Burha Talab, Dudhadhari Temple, etc.

National Parks and Sanctuaries: With a phenomenal 44% of the total area of the state is covered by forests, the state of Chattisgarh is truly a ‘green state. There are three National Parks such as Indravati National Park, Kanger Valley National Park and Guru Ghasidas National Park. There are eleven wild life sanctuaries as well.

Visit: The best time for tourists to visit the state of Chhattisgarh is November to January.

Road: The road network of Chhattisgarh is superb. There are 11 National Highways that connects Chhattisgarh to other major towns in India. The State Highways are also in place.

Railway: Railway network is well connected. A metro railway is being proposed.

Airport: It has only one airport at Raipur.

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Paragraph on Chhattisgarh | India (276 Words)

Here is your paragraph on Chhattisgarh!

Chhattisgarh, one of the smaller states in India and a very young one at that! Not really known for being as IT-savvy as Karnataka or Andhra Pradesh, but it has a remarkably successful e-governance project in place.

Called ‘CHOICE’ or the ‘Chhattisgarh Online Information for Citizen Empowerment’, this flagship project covers almost all of the government departments that provide service to citizens.

Built on a private-public partnership model, the project currently provides its citizens an online access to ten types of certificates which include the death and birth certificates, the ration cards, the OBC and caste certificates among others.

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“Plans are on to extend the project to cover another 110 services across various other departments,” said Aman Singh, CEO, CHIPS (Chhattisgarh Information and Biotechnology Promotion Society), while addressing a session on ‘E- governance: From Successful Pilot to Sustainable Implementation’ at the Bangalore IT.COM 2004.

Giving details of another flagship project called GIS or ‘Geographic Information System’, which provides not just computerised land records but also maps of the lands to the farmers, he said: “the key to the success of these projects has been involvement of the user department along with a set of good leaders, who believe in ‘thinking big, starting small and replicating fast’.”

Agreeing with him was Ajay Sawhney, Secretary IT and Communication, Government of Andhra Pradesh, who stressed on the need for e-governance projects to be both citizen- centric and involve private-public partnerships. Citing the example of projects like the e-Seva, CFST, CARD and e- procurement, he said: “These projects attribute their success to all their project champions who are IT-savvy, have a sound domain knowledge and create customised, user-friendly solutions.”

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Essay on chhattisgarh in english, 500+ words essay on chhattisgarh in english.

Chhattisgarh is a State in Central India. It is bordered by the States of Uttar Pradesh in the north, Jharkhand in the north-east, Madhya Pradesh in the north-west, Maharashtra in the south-west, Andhra Pradesh in the south, and Odisha in the east.

There are several opinions on the origin of the word Chhattisgarh. The most popular view with experts and historians is that Chhattisgarh is the variant form of Chedisgarh which means ‘Empire of Chedis’. In ancient times, this region was called Dakshin Kosala. The name Chhattisgarh was popularised during the Maratha period and was first used in an official document in 1795. Chhattisgarh was under Maratha rule from 1741 to 1845. It stayed under British rule from 1845 to 1947. After Independence, the Sambalpur district was transferred to Odisha and the estates of Sarguja were transferred from West Bengal to Chhattisgarh, a part of Madhya Pradesh. The present State of Chhattisgarh was carved out of Madhya Pradesh on 1 November 2000.

The central part of the State lies in the fertile upper basin of the Mahanadi River and its tributaries. In the north lies the edge of the Indo-Gangetic plain. The eastern end of the Satpura Range and the western edge of the Chhota Nagpur Plateau form an east-west belt of hills. Forests occupy 41.33% of the total area of the State, and thus it is one of the richest biodiversity areas in the country. The climate of Chhattisgarh is tropical. Summer temperatures in Chhattisgarh can reach 45°C. The monsoon season is from late June to October. Winter is from November to January, and it is a good time to visit Chhattisgarh, as it is pleasant with low temperatures and less humidity.

According to the 2011 census, the total population of Chhattisgarh is 25.5 million. It is the 10th largest State in India and the 16th most populated State in the nation. The sex ratio in the State is one of the best in India with 991 females per 1,000 males. The literacy rate is 70.28%, including female literacy at 60.59%.

As for religion, 98.30% of people are Hindus, 1% Muslims and 0.7% Christians and Buddhists as per the census of 2011.

The State is governed by the State government under the federal system of India, with 90 members in the Legislative Assembly, 11 members in the Lok Sabha, and 5 members in the Rajya Sabha. Raipur is the capital city of Chhattisgarh at present. The official language of the State is Hindi. However, Chhattisgarhi, a dialect of the Hindi language, is spoken by the majority of people in Chhattisgarh. Telugu is also spoken in parts of Chhattisgarh.

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The State was supposedly a major Buddhist centre in ancient times. But now the Hindu culture is predominant. The Oriya culture is prominent in the eastern parts of Chhattisgarh bordering Odisha. Tribal groups like the Gonds, the Baigas, and the Oraons in Chhattisgarh have Karma dance as part of their culture. Both men and women arrange themselves in two rows and follow the rhythmic steps, directed by the singer group. The Karma tribal dance marks the end of the rainy season and the advent of the spring season. Panthi, Padwani, Rawat Nacha, and Soowa Nacha are other Indigenous dance styles of Chhattisgarh.

The economy of Chhattisgarh has grown recently with a growth rate of 11.49 per cent in GDP for 2009-10. It was possible for the growth in agriculture and industrial production. About 80% of the population of the State is rural people, and the main livelihood of the villagers is agriculture and agro-based industry. However, there is scope for developing agriculture, as the majority of the farmers are still practising the traditional methods of cultivation. Only about 20% of the agricultural field is under irrigation; the rest of the land depends on rain. Rice is the main crop in about 77% of the cultivated area.

The power sector of the State is, however, effectively developed. Based on the current production of surplus electric power, the position of the State is comfortable and profitable. The steel industry is one of the biggest heavy industries in Chhattisgarh. Along with Bhilai Steel Plant, Raipur, Raigarh, Bilaspur, and Korba have now become the steel hub of Chhattisgarh. Today, Raipur is the centre of the steel sector and the biggest market for steel in India.

Chhattisgarh has a wide coverage of roads, and almost the entire railway network spread over the State. The air infrastructure in Chhattisgarh is, however, small compared to other States.

As for tourism, Chhattisgarh is endowed with a rich cultural heritage and natural diversity. It is full of ancient monuments, exquisitely carved temples, Buddhist sites, hill plateaus with waterfalls, caves, rock paintings, and rare wildlife the attractions of the tourists.

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10 Lines on Chhattisgarh in English

10 Lines on Chhattisgarh in English | Few Lines on Chhattisgarh  

Chhattisgarh is a state located in central India.

Chhattisgarh is the ninth-largest state in India.

The capital of Chhattisgarh is Raipur.

The total area of Chhattisgarh is 135,192 km 2 . 

Raipur is the largest city in Chhattisgarh.

There are total 33 districts in Chhattisgarh.

The official language of Chhattisgarh is Hindi. 

Chhattisgarhi is the additional official language of the state.

Chhattisgarhi is the most spoken language in Chhattisgarh.

The state was formed on November 1, 2000.

Hinduism is the major religion in Chhattisgarh.

The state bird of Chhattisgarh is Hill myna.

The State Animal of Chhattisgarh is Wild Water Buffalo.

Chhattisgarh is known for its scenic waterfalls, such as Chitrakoot Falls and Tirathgarh Falls.

The state is home to several national parks, including Indravati National Park and Kanger Valley National Park.

Chhattisgarh has a predominantly agricultural economy, with rice, maize, and soybeans as major crops.

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Essay on Chhattisgarh (2000 words)​

Formerly part of Madhya Pradesh, it was granted statehood on November 1, 2000. It is the 9th-largest state in India, ...

Capital: Raipur

Area rank: 9th

Formation: 1 November 2000†

Tree: Shorea robusta

Explanation:

The state was formed by the partition of ten Chhattisgarhi and six Gondi-speaking districts in the southeast of Madhya Pradesh.Its capital city is Raipur. It borders 7 states – Uttar Pradesh to the north, Madhya Pradesh to the northwest, Maharashtra to the southwest, Jharkhand to the northeast, Odisha to the east, and Telangana and Andhra to the south. Currently, it comprises 32 districts.

Chhattisgarh is one of the fastest-developing states in India.[11] Its Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) is ₹3.63 lakh crore (US$51 billion), with a per capita GSDP of ₹102,762 (US$1,400).A resource-rich state, Chhattisgarh provides electricity, coal, and steel to the rest of the nation.

In 2020, it again won the title of cleanest state with more than 100 Urban Local Bodies, as announced by Minister for Housing and Urban Affairs Hardeep Singh Puri following the 'Swachh Survekshan 2020

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